Merge branch 'develop' into issue-4378-enum-map-keys

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

.reuse/dep5

@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ Files: tests/thirdparty/fifo_map/*
 Copyright: 2015-2017 Niels Lohmann
 License: MIT
 
+Files: tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/*
+Copyright: 2003-2022 LLVM Project.
+License: Apache-2.0
+
 Files: tests/thirdparty/imapdl/*
 Copyright: 2017 Georg Sauthoff <mail@gms.tf>
 License: GPL-3.0-only

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/index.md

@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ header. See also the [macro overview page](../../features/macros.md).
 - [**JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS**](json_brace_init_copy_semantics.md) - opt in to copy/move semantics for single-element brace initialization
 - [**JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION**](json_disable_enum_serialization.md) - switch off default serialization/deserialization functions for enums
 - [**JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS**](json_use_implicit_conversions.md) - control implicit conversions
+- [**JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS**](json_use_objects_for_enum_keyed_maps.md) - opt in to storing maps with enum
+  keys as objects
 
 ## Comparison behavior
 

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_use_objects_for_enum_keyed_maps.md

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+# JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+
+```cpp
+#define JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS /* value */
+```
+
+When defined to `1`, maps whose keys are enums (such as `std::map<E, T>` or `std::unordered_map<E, T>`) are stored as
+JSON objects, using the enum's own conversion for the keys. By default, they are stored as arrays of `[key, value]`
+pairs.
+
+## Default definition
+
+The default value is `0` (disabled — existing behavior is preserved).
+
+```cpp
+#define JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS 0
+```
+
+## Notes
+
+!!! note "Background"
+
+    JSON object keys are strings, so a map is only stored as an object if its keys can be converted to a string type.
+    Enums are not, even if [`NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM`](nlohmann_json_serialize_enum.md) maps them to strings, so a
+    map with enum keys becomes an array of `[key, value]` pairs:
+
+    ```json
+    [["stopped", "aa"], ["completed", "bb"]]
+    ```
+
+    With this macro, the same map becomes an object
+    (see [#4378](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/4378)):
+
+    ```json
+    {"completed": "bb", "stopped": "aa"}
+    ```
+
+!!! note "Maps with non-unique keys"
+
+    Maps that allow duplicate keys, such as `std::multimap<E, T>` or `std::unordered_multimap<E, T>`, are not affected
+    by the macro and are still stored as arrays of `[key, value]` pairs, as an object cannot hold duplicate keys.
+
+!!! note "Reading"
+
+    Reading is not affected by the macro: a map with enum keys can always be read from both an array of pairs and an
+    object. For the latter, each key is converted to the enum with its `from_json` function, e.g., the one defined by
+    [`NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM`](nlohmann_json_serialize_enum.md). Data written without the macro can therefore
+    still be read after enabling it.
+
+!!! warning "Keys must serialize to distinct strings"
+
+    Each key is converted with the enum's `to_json` function. If a key is not converted to a string (for instance, an
+    enum without [`NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM`](nlohmann_json_serialize_enum.md), which is stored as an integer, or an
+    enumerator mapped to `nullptr`), [`type_error.302`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error302) is thrown.
+    If two keys are converted to the same string (for instance, because
+    [`NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM`](nlohmann_json_serialize_enum.md) maps an unlisted enumerator to the first entry),
+    [`type_error.318`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error318) is thrown. In both cases, the target value
+    is not changed.
+
+!!! warning "Opt-in only"
+
+    This macro must be defined **before** including `<nlohmann/json.hpp>`. Defining it after the include has no effect.
+
+!!! note "ABI compatibility"
+
+    The value of this macro is encoded in the [namespace](../../features/namespace.md) (tag `_ekmo`), resulting in
+    distinct symbol names. Translation units compiled with and without it can therefore be linked into the same program
+    without One Definition Rule (ODR) violations, but they cannot exchange instances of library types.
+
+## Examples
+
+??? example "Default behavior (macro not defined)"
+
+    Without the macro, a map with enum keys is stored as an array of pairs:
+
+    ```cpp
+    #include <map>
+    #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+
+    using json = nlohmann::json;
+
+    enum TaskState { TS_STOPPED, TS_RUNNING, TS_COMPLETED };
+
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(TaskState, {
+        {TS_STOPPED, "stopped"},
+        {TS_RUNNING, "running"},
+        {TS_COMPLETED, "completed"},
+    })
+
+    int main()
+    {
+        std::map<TaskState, std::string> m = {{TS_STOPPED, "aa"}, {TS_COMPLETED, "bb"}};
+
+        json j = m;
+        // j is [["stopped","aa"],["completed","bb"]]
+    }
+    ```
+
+??? example "Objects for enum-keyed maps (macro defined to 1)"
+
+    With the macro, the same map is stored as an object:
+
+    ```cpp
+    #define JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS 1
+    #include <map>
+    #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+
+    using json = nlohmann::json;
+
+    enum TaskState { TS_STOPPED, TS_RUNNING, TS_COMPLETED };
+
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(TaskState, {
+        {TS_STOPPED, "stopped"},
+        {TS_RUNNING, "running"},
+        {TS_COMPLETED, "completed"},
+    })
+
+    int main()
+    {
+        std::map<TaskState, std::string> m = {{TS_STOPPED, "aa"}, {TS_COMPLETED, "bb"}};
+
+        json j = m;
+        // j is {"completed":"bb","stopped":"aa"}
+
+        auto m2 = j.get<std::map<TaskState, std::string>>();
+        // m2 == m
+    }
+    ```
+
+## See also
+
+- [Specializing enum conversion](../../features/enum_conversion.md)
+- [**NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM**](nlohmann_json_serialize_enum.md) - serialize/deserialize an enum
+- [**NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM_STRICT**](nlohmann_json_serialize_enum_strict.md) - serialize/deserialize an enum with
+  exceptions
+
+## Version history
+
+- Added in version 3.13.0.

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/nlohmann_json_serialize_enum.md

@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, type& e);
       conversion. Select this default pair carefully. See example 1 below.
     - If an enum or JSON value is specified in multiple conversions, the first matching conversion from the top of the
       list will be returned when converting to or from JSON. See example 2 below.
+    - Maps with enum keys (e.g., `std::map<ENUM_TYPE, T>`) are stored as arrays of `[key, value]` pairs by default.
+      Define [`JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS`](json_use_objects_for_enum_keyed_maps.md) to store them as objects
+      with the converted keys. Such maps can be read from both forms.
 
 ## Examples
 
@@ -80,6 +83,7 @@ inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, type& e);
 - [Specializing enum conversion](../../features/enum_conversion.md)
 - [`NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM_STRICT`](./nlohmann_json_serialize_enum_strict.md)
 - [`JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION`](json_disable_enum_serialization.md)
+- [`JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS`](json_use_objects_for_enum_keyed_maps.md)
 
 ## Version history
 

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/nlohmann_json_serialize_enum_strict.md

@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, type& e);
       `"enum value out of range for <type>"`.
     - If an enum or JSON value is specified in multiple conversions, the first matching conversion from the top of the
       list will be returned when converting to or from JSON. See example 2 below.
+    - Maps with enum keys (e.g., `std::map<ENUM_TYPE, T>`) are stored as arrays of `[key, value]` pairs by default.
+      Define [`JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS`](json_use_objects_for_enum_keyed_maps.md) to store them as objects
+      with the converted keys. Such maps can be read from both forms.
 
 ## Examples
 
@@ -99,6 +102,7 @@ inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, type& e);
 - [Specializing enum conversion](../../features/enum_conversion.md)
 - [`NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM`](./nlohmann_json_serialize_enum.md)
 - [`JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION`](json_disable_enum_serialization.md)
+- [`JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS`](json_use_objects_for_enum_keyed_maps.md)
 
 ## Version history
 

docs/mkdocs/docs/features/enum_conversion.md

@@ -43,6 +43,23 @@ json jPi = 3.14;
 assert(jPi.get<TaskState>() == TS_INVALID );
 ```
 
+## Maps with enum keys
+
+By default, maps with enum keys, such as `std::map<TaskState, std::string>`, are stored as arrays of `[key, value]`
+pairs, because JSON object keys must be strings. Define
+[`JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS`](../api/macros/json_use_objects_for_enum_keyed_maps.md) before including the
+library to store them as objects, with the keys converted by the enum's `to_json()` function:
+
+```cpp
+std::map<TaskState, std::string> m = {{TS_STOPPED, "aa"}, {TS_COMPLETED, "bb"}};
+
+json j = m;
+// default:                                   [["stopped","aa"],["completed","bb"]]
+// with JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS: {"completed":"bb","stopped":"aa"}
+```
+
+Either form can be read back, with or without the macro.
+
 ## Notes
 
 Just as in [Arbitrary Type Conversions](arbitrary_types.md) above,

docs/mkdocs/docs/features/macros.md

@@ -167,6 +167,13 @@ behavior is deprecated and switched off (`0`) by default.
 
 See [full documentation of `JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON`](../api/macros/json_use_legacy_discarded_value_comparison.md).
 
+## `JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS`
+
+When defined to `1`, maps with enum keys (e.g., `std::map<E, T>`) are stored as objects, using the enum's conversion for
+the keys, instead of arrays of `[key, value]` pairs. It is switched off (`0`) by default.
+
+See [full documentation of `JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS`](../api/macros/json_use_objects_for_enum_keyed_maps.md).
+
 ## `JSON_USE_SIMDUTF`
 
 When defined, UTF-8 validation of JSON strings read from contiguous byte input is delegated to the

docs/mkdocs/docs/features/namespace.md

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ The complete default namespace name is derived as follows:
       `_bics`.
     - [`JSON_PRECISE_STREAM_POSITION`](../api/macros/json_precise_stream_position.md) defined non-zero appends `_psp`.
     - [`JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING`](../api/macros/json_strict_nul_handling.md) defined non-zero appends `_snul`.
+    - [`JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS`](../api/macros/json_use_objects_for_enum_keyed_maps.md) defined non-zero
+      appends `_ekmo`.
 - The inline namespace ends with the suffix `_v` followed by the 3 components of the version number separated by
   underscores. To omit the version component, see [Disabling the version component](#disabling-the-version-component)
   below.

docs/mkdocs/docs/home/exceptions.md

@@ -596,6 +596,9 @@ During implicit or explicit value conversion, the JSON type must be compatible w
     [json.exception.type_error.302] type must be string, but is object
     ```
 
+This exception is also thrown with [`JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS`](../api/macros/json_use_objects_for_enum_keyed_maps.md)
+if a key of a map with enum keys is not converted to a string, for instance, because the enum is stored as an integer.
+
 ### json.exception.type_error.303
 
 To retrieve a reference to a value stored in a `basic_json` object with `get_ref`, the type of the reference must match the value type. For instance, for a JSON array, the `ReferenceType` must be `array_t &`.
@@ -782,6 +785,19 @@ The dynamic type of the object cannot be represented in the requested serializat
 
     Encapsulate the JSON value in an object. That is, instead of serializing `#!json true`, serialize `#!json {"value": true}`
 
+### json.exception.type_error.318
+
+With [`JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS`](../api/macros/json_use_objects_for_enum_keyed_maps.md), a map with enum
+keys is stored as an object. This exception is thrown if two of its keys are converted to the same string, so one of the
+entries would be lost. This happens, for instance, if [`NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM`](../api/macros/nlohmann_json_serialize_enum.md)
+does not list an enumerator and it is therefore converted like the first listed one.
+
+!!! failure "Example message"
+
+    ```
+    [json.exception.type_error.318] duplicate object key 'red'
+    ```
+
 ## Out of range
 
 This exception is thrown in case a library function is called on an input parameter that exceeds the expected range, for instance, in the case of array indices or nonexisting object keys.

docs/mkdocs/mkdocs.yml

@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ nav:
           - 'JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS': api/macros/json_use_global_udls.md
           - 'JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS': api/macros/json_use_implicit_conversions.md
           - 'JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON': api/macros/json_use_legacy_discarded_value_comparison.md
+          - 'JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS': api/macros/json_use_objects_for_enum_keyed_maps.md
           - 'JSON_USE_SIMDUTF': api/macros/json_use_simdutf.md
           - 'NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE': api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type.md
           - 'NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE': api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive.md

include/nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp

@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@
     #define JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+    #define JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS 0
+#endif
+
 #if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
     #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS _diag
 #else
@@ -82,14 +86,20 @@
     #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
 #endif
 
+#if JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS _ekmo
+#else
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+#endif
+
 #ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION
     #define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION 0
 #endif
 
 // Construct the namespace ABI tags component
-#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e, f) json_abi ## a ## b ## c ## d ## e ## f
-#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(a, b, c, d, e, f) \
-    NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e, f)
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) json_abi ## a ## b ## c ## d ## e ## f ## g
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) \
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)
 
 #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS                                       \
     NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(                                   \
@@ -98,7 +108,8 @@
             NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS,              \
             NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS,         \
             NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_PRECISE_STREAM_POSITION,           \
-            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING)
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING,               \
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS)
 
 // Construct the namespace version component
 #define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION_CONCAT_EX(major, minor, patch) \

include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/from_json.hpp

@@ -550,11 +550,40 @@ auto from_json(BasicJsonType&& j, TupleRelated&& t)
     return from_json_tuple_impl(std::forward<BasicJsonType>(j), std::forward<TupleRelated>(t), priority_tag<3> {});
 }
 
+// read a map with enum keys from an object, using the enum's own from_json for
+// the keys (e.g., from NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM); this is the form written
+// with JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename Map>
+inline bool from_json_enum_keyed_object(const BasicJsonType& j, Map& m, std::true_type /*key is enum*/)
+{
+    if (!j.is_object())
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+    m.clear();
+    for (const auto& p : *j.template get_ptr<const typename BasicJsonType::object_t*>())
+    {
+        m.emplace(BasicJsonType(p.first).template get<typename Map::key_type>(), p.second.template get<typename Map::mapped_type>());
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename Map>
+inline bool from_json_enum_keyed_object(const BasicJsonType& /*j*/, Map& /*m*/, std::false_type /*key is enum*/)
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
 template < typename BasicJsonType, typename Key, typename Value, typename Compare, typename Allocator,
            typename = enable_if_t < !std::is_constructible <
                                         typename BasicJsonType::string_t, Key >::value >>
 inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::map<Key, Value, Compare, Allocator>& m)
 {
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-type-traits) we use C++11
+    if (from_json_enum_keyed_object(j, m, std::is_enum<Key> {}))
+    {
+        return;
+    }
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array()))
     {
         JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be array, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
@@ -575,6 +604,11 @@ template < typename BasicJsonType, typename Key, typename Value, typename Hash,
                                         typename BasicJsonType::string_t, Key >::value >>
 inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::unordered_map<Key, Value, Hash, KeyEqual, Allocator>& m)
 {
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-type-traits) we use C++11
+    if (from_json_enum_keyed_object(j, m, std::is_enum<Key> {}))
+    {
+        return;
+    }
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array()))
     {
         JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be array, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));

include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_json.hpp

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <valarray> // valarray
 #include <vector> // vector
 
+#include <nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/iterators/iteration_proxy.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/std_fs.hpp>
@@ -381,6 +382,9 @@ template < typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleArrayType,
                          !is_basic_json<CompatibleArrayType>::value
 #if JSON_HAS_RANGES && !defined(__MINGW32__)
     && !is_compatible_range_view<CompatibleArrayType>::value
+#endif
+#if JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+    && !is_enum_keyed_map<CompatibleArrayType>::value
 #endif
                          ,
                          int > = 0 >
@@ -435,6 +439,33 @@ inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleObjectType& obj)
     external_constructor<value_t::object>::construct(j, obj);
 }
 
+#if JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+// store a map with enum keys as an object, using the enum's own to_json for the
+// keys (e.g., from NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM); without the macro, such maps
+// are stored as arrays of [key, value] pairs
+template < typename BasicJsonType, typename EnumKeyedMap,
+           enable_if_t < is_enum_keyed_map<EnumKeyedMap>::value&& !is_basic_json<EnumKeyedMap>::value, int > = 0 >
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const EnumKeyedMap& map)
+{
+    typename BasicJsonType::object_t obj;
+    for (const auto& p : map)
+    {
+        BasicJsonType key = p.first;
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!key.is_string()))
+        {
+            JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be string, but is ", key.type_name()), &key));
+        }
+
+        auto& key_string = *key.template get_ptr<typename BasicJsonType::string_t*>();
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!obj.emplace(key_string, BasicJsonType(p.second)).second))
+        {
+            JSON_THROW(type_error::create(318, concat("duplicate object key '", key_string, "'"), &key));
+        }
+    }
+    external_constructor<value_t::object>::construct(j, std::move(obj));
+}
+#endif
+
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
 inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::object_t&& obj)
 {

include/nlohmann/detail/macro_unscope.hpp

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
     #undef JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS
     #undef JSON_PRECISE_STREAM_POSITION
     #undef JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
+    #undef JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
 #endif
 
 #include <nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp>

include/nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp

@@ -400,6 +400,30 @@ template<typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleObjectType>
 struct is_compatible_object_type
     : is_compatible_object_type_impl<BasicJsonType, CompatibleObjectType> {};
 
+template<typename T>
+using insert_result_t = decltype(std::declval<T&>().insert(std::declval<const value_type_t<T>&>()));
+
+template<typename T>
+using insert_result_second_t = decltype(std::declval<T&>().insert(std::declval<const value_type_t<T>&>()).second);
+
+// a map-like type (std::map, std::unordered_map, ...) whose keys are enums; see
+// JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+template<typename T, typename = void>
+struct is_enum_keyed_map : std::false_type {};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct is_enum_keyed_map <
+    T, enable_if_t < is_detected<mapped_type_t, T>::value&&
+    is_detected<key_type_t, T>::value >>
+{
+    // maps with non-unique keys (std::multimap, std::unordered_multimap, ...)
+    // are excluded, because an object cannot hold duplicate keys; they are
+    // detected by insert() returning an iterator instead of a pair<iterator, bool>
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-type-traits) we use C++11
+    static constexpr bool value = std::is_enum<typename T::key_type>::value &&
+                                  !(is_detected<insert_result_t, T>::value && !is_detected<insert_result_second_t, T>::value);
+};
+
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename ConstructibleObjectType,
          typename = void>
 struct is_constructible_object_type_impl : std::false_type {};

single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp

@@ -103,6 +103,10 @@
     #define JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+    #define JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS 0
+#endif
+
 #if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
     #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS _diag
 #else
@@ -139,14 +143,20 @@
     #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
 #endif
 
+#if JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS _ekmo
+#else
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+#endif
+
 #ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION
     #define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION 0
 #endif
 
 // Construct the namespace ABI tags component
-#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e, f) json_abi ## a ## b ## c ## d ## e ## f
-#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(a, b, c, d, e, f) \
-    NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e, f)
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) json_abi ## a ## b ## c ## d ## e ## f ## g
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) \
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)
 
 #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS                                       \
     NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(                                   \
@@ -155,7 +165,8 @@
             NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS,              \
             NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS,         \
             NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_PRECISE_STREAM_POSITION,           \
-            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING)
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING,               \
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS)
 
 // Construct the namespace version component
 #define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION_CONCAT_EX(major, minor, patch) \
@@ -4410,6 +4421,30 @@ template<typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleObjectType>
 struct is_compatible_object_type
     : is_compatible_object_type_impl<BasicJsonType, CompatibleObjectType> {};
 
+template<typename T>
+using insert_result_t = decltype(std::declval<T&>().insert(std::declval<const value_type_t<T>&>()));
+
+template<typename T>
+using insert_result_second_t = decltype(std::declval<T&>().insert(std::declval<const value_type_t<T>&>()).second);
+
+// a map-like type (std::map, std::unordered_map, ...) whose keys are enums; see
+// JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+template<typename T, typename = void>
+struct is_enum_keyed_map : std::false_type {};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct is_enum_keyed_map <
+    T, enable_if_t < is_detected<mapped_type_t, T>::value&&
+    is_detected<key_type_t, T>::value >>
+{
+    // maps with non-unique keys (std::multimap, std::unordered_multimap, ...)
+    // are excluded, because an object cannot hold duplicate keys; they are
+    // detected by insert() returning an iterator instead of a pair<iterator, bool>
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-type-traits) we use C++11
+    static constexpr bool value = std::is_enum<typename T::key_type>::value &&
+                                  !(is_detected<insert_result_t, T>::value && !is_detected<insert_result_second_t, T>::value);
+};
+
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename ConstructibleObjectType,
          typename = void>
 struct is_constructible_object_type_impl : std::false_type {};
@@ -6047,11 +6082,40 @@ auto from_json(BasicJsonType&& j, TupleRelated&& t)
     return from_json_tuple_impl(std::forward<BasicJsonType>(j), std::forward<TupleRelated>(t), priority_tag<3> {});
 }
 
+// read a map with enum keys from an object, using the enum's own from_json for
+// the keys (e.g., from NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM); this is the form written
+// with JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename Map>
+inline bool from_json_enum_keyed_object(const BasicJsonType& j, Map& m, std::true_type /*key is enum*/)
+{
+    if (!j.is_object())
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+    m.clear();
+    for (const auto& p : *j.template get_ptr<const typename BasicJsonType::object_t*>())
+    {
+        m.emplace(BasicJsonType(p.first).template get<typename Map::key_type>(), p.second.template get<typename Map::mapped_type>());
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename Map>
+inline bool from_json_enum_keyed_object(const BasicJsonType& /*j*/, Map& /*m*/, std::false_type /*key is enum*/)
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
 template < typename BasicJsonType, typename Key, typename Value, typename Compare, typename Allocator,
            typename = enable_if_t < !std::is_constructible <
                                         typename BasicJsonType::string_t, Key >::value >>
 inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::map<Key, Value, Compare, Allocator>& m)
 {
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-type-traits) we use C++11
+    if (from_json_enum_keyed_object(j, m, std::is_enum<Key> {}))
+    {
+        return;
+    }
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array()))
     {
         JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be array, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
@@ -6072,6 +6136,11 @@ template < typename BasicJsonType, typename Key, typename Value, typename Hash,
                                         typename BasicJsonType::string_t, Key >::value >>
 inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::unordered_map<Key, Value, Hash, KeyEqual, Allocator>& m)
 {
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-type-traits) we use C++11
+    if (from_json_enum_keyed_object(j, m, std::is_enum<Key> {}))
+    {
+        return;
+    }
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array()))
     {
         JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be array, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
@@ -6167,6 +6236,8 @@ NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
 #include <valarray> // valarray
 #include <vector> // vector
 
+// #include <nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp>
+
 // #include <nlohmann/detail/iterators/iteration_proxy.hpp>
 //     __ _____ _____ _____
 //  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
@@ -6910,6 +6981,9 @@ template < typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleArrayType,
                          !is_basic_json<CompatibleArrayType>::value
 #if JSON_HAS_RANGES && !defined(__MINGW32__)
     && !is_compatible_range_view<CompatibleArrayType>::value
+#endif
+#if JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+    && !is_enum_keyed_map<CompatibleArrayType>::value
 #endif
                          ,
                          int > = 0 >
@@ -6964,6 +7038,33 @@ inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleObjectType& obj)
     external_constructor<value_t::object>::construct(j, obj);
 }
 
+#if JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+// store a map with enum keys as an object, using the enum's own to_json for the
+// keys (e.g., from NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM); without the macro, such maps
+// are stored as arrays of [key, value] pairs
+template < typename BasicJsonType, typename EnumKeyedMap,
+           enable_if_t < is_enum_keyed_map<EnumKeyedMap>::value&& !is_basic_json<EnumKeyedMap>::value, int > = 0 >
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const EnumKeyedMap& map)
+{
+    typename BasicJsonType::object_t obj;
+    for (const auto& p : map)
+    {
+        BasicJsonType key = p.first;
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!key.is_string()))
+        {
+            JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be string, but is ", key.type_name()), &key));
+        }
+
+        auto& key_string = *key.template get_ptr<typename BasicJsonType::string_t*>();
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!obj.emplace(key_string, BasicJsonType(p.second)).second))
+        {
+            JSON_THROW(type_error::create(318, concat("duplicate object key '", key_string, "'"), &key));
+        }
+    }
+    external_constructor<value_t::object>::construct(j, std::move(obj));
+}
+#endif
+
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
 inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::object_t&& obj)
 {
@@ -32747,6 +32848,7 @@ struct formatter<nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL, char> // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-c
     #undef JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS
     #undef JSON_PRECISE_STREAM_POSITION
     #undef JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
+    #undef JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
 #endif
 
 // #include <nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp>

single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp

@@ -64,6 +64,10 @@
     #define JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+    #define JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS 0
+#endif
+
 #if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
     #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS _diag
 #else
@@ -100,14 +104,20 @@
     #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
 #endif
 
+#if JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS _ekmo
+#else
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+#endif
+
 #ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION
     #define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION 0
 #endif
 
 // Construct the namespace ABI tags component
-#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e, f) json_abi ## a ## b ## c ## d ## e ## f
-#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(a, b, c, d, e, f) \
-    NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e, f)
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) json_abi ## a ## b ## c ## d ## e ## f ## g
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) \
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)
 
 #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS                                       \
     NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(                                   \
@@ -116,7 +126,8 @@
             NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS,              \
             NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS,         \
             NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_PRECISE_STREAM_POSITION,           \
-            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING)
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING,               \
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS)
 
 // Construct the namespace version component
 #define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION_CONCAT_EX(major, minor, patch) \

tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ set(JSON_32bitTest     AUTO CACHE STRING "Enable the 32bit unit test (ON/OFF/AUT
 set(JSON_TestStandards "" CACHE STRING "The list of standards to test explicitly.")
 
 # using an env var, since this will also affect targets executing cmake (such as "ci_test_compiler_default")
+set(JSON_FORCED_GLOBAL_COMPILE_OPTIONS $ENV{JSON_FORCED_GLOBAL_COMPILE_OPTIONS})
 if (NOT "" STREQUAL "$ENV{JSON_FORCED_GLOBAL_COMPILE_OPTIONS}")
     add_compile_options($ENV{JSON_FORCED_GLOBAL_COMPILE_OPTIONS})
 endif()
@@ -94,15 +95,10 @@ target_compile_options(test_main PUBLIC
     $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Intel>:-diag-disable=1786>)
 target_include_directories(test_main PUBLIC
     thirdparty/doctest
+    thirdparty/fifo_map
     ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/include)
 target_link_libraries(test_main PUBLIC ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME})
 
-# thirdparty/fifo_map is only used by the #972 regression test, so only
-# test-regression1 needs it on its include path (see json_test_set_test_options
-# below), rather than every test-* target via test_main.
-add_library(fifo_map_include INTERFACE)
-target_include_directories(fifo_map_include INTERFACE thirdparty/fifo_map)
-
 #############################################################################
 # define test- and standard-specific build settings
 #############################################################################
@@ -136,9 +132,6 @@ json_test_set_test_options(test-disabled_exceptions
 # raise timeout of expensive Unicode test
 json_test_set_test_options(test-unicode4 TEST_PROPERTIES TIMEOUT 3000)
 
-# only the #972 regression test needs thirdparty/fifo_map on its include path
-json_test_set_test_options(test-regression1 LINK_LIBRARIES fifo_map_include)
-
 #############################################################################
 # add unit tests
 #############################################################################

tests/abi/config/default.cpp

@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ TEST_CASE("default namespace")
         expected += "_snul";
 #endif
 
+#if JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+        expected += "_ekmo";
+#endif
+
         expected += "_v" STRINGIZE(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR);
         expected += "_" STRINGIZE(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR);
         expected += "_" STRINGIZE(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH) "::basic_json";

tests/abi/config/noversion.cpp

@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ TEST_CASE("default namespace without version component")
         expected += "_snul";
 #endif
 
+#if JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+        expected += "_ekmo";
+#endif
+
         expected += "::basic_json";
 
         // fallback for Clang

tests/cmake_add_subdirectory/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 add_test(NAME cmake_add_subdirectory_configure
   COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
     -G "${CMAKE_GENERATOR}"
-    -A "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM}"
-    -T "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET}"
     -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
     -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}
     -Dnlohmann_json_source=${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}

tests/cmake_fetch_content/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
-add_test(NAME cmake_fetch_content_configure
-  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER "3.11.0")
+  add_test(NAME cmake_fetch_content_configure
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
     -G "${CMAKE_GENERATOR}"
-    -A "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM}"
-    -T "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET}"
     -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
     -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}
+    -Dnlohmann_json_source=${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/project
-)
-add_test(NAME cmake_fetch_content_build
-  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build .
-)
-set_tests_properties(cmake_fetch_content_configure PROPERTIES
-  FIXTURES_SETUP cmake_fetch_content
-  LABELS "git_required;not_reproducible"
-)
-set_tests_properties(cmake_fetch_content_build PROPERTIES
-  FIXTURES_REQUIRED cmake_fetch_content
-  LABELS "git_required;not_reproducible"
-)
+  )
+  add_test(NAME cmake_fetch_content_build
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build .
+  )
+  set_tests_properties(cmake_fetch_content_configure PROPERTIES
+    FIXTURES_SETUP cmake_fetch_content
+    LABELS "git_required;not_reproducible"
+  )
+  set_tests_properties(cmake_fetch_content_build PROPERTIES
+    FIXTURES_REQUIRED cmake_fetch_content
+    LABELS "git_required;not_reproducible"
+  )
+endif()

tests/cmake_fetch_content/project/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,14 +4,6 @@ project(DummyImport CXX)
 
 include(FetchContent)
 
-# This test deliberately covers the pre-3.14 FetchContent_Populate pattern
-# (see FetchContent_MakeAvailable in ../../cmake_fetch_content2/project for
-# the 3.14+ alternative), which CMake 3.30 deprecated as CMP0169. Silence the
-# deprecation warning on purpose instead of switching to the new pattern.
-if(POLICY CMP0169)
-  cmake_policy(SET CMP0169 OLD)
-endif()
-
 get_filename_component(GIT_REPOSITORY_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../.. ABSOLUTE)
 FetchContent_Declare(json GIT_REPOSITORY ${GIT_REPOSITORY_DIRECTORY} GIT_TAG HEAD)
 

tests/cmake_fetch_content2/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "3.14")
+if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER "3.14.0")
   add_test(NAME cmake_fetch_content2_configure
     COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
     -G "${CMAKE_GENERATOR}"
-    -A "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM}"
-    -T "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET}"
     -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
     -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}
+    -Dnlohmann_json_source=${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/project
   )
   add_test(NAME cmake_fetch_content2_build

tests/cmake_import/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ add_test(NAME cmake_import_configure
   COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
     -G "${CMAKE_GENERATOR}"
     -A "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM}"
-    -T "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET}"
     -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
     -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}
     -Dnlohmann_json_DIR=${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}

tests/cmake_import_minver/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ add_test(NAME cmake_import_minver_configure
   COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
     -G "${CMAKE_GENERATOR}"
     -A "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM}"
-    -T "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET}"
     -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
     -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}
     -Dnlohmann_json_DIR=${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}

tests/cmake_target_include_directories/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 add_test(NAME cmake_target_include_directories_configure
   COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
     -G "${CMAKE_GENERATOR}"
-    -A "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM}"
-    -T "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET}"
     -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
     -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}
     -Dnlohmann_json_source=${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}

tests/fuzzing.md

@@ -93,10 +93,9 @@ conventions:
   add it as a regression test to the unit test of the affected format (e.g., `tests/src/unit-bjdata.cpp`), with a
   comment naming the OSS-Fuzz issue. This way the input is checked by every CI run rather than only by OSS-Fuzz, and
   it stays covered even if OSS-Fuzz later closes the report as not reproducible.
-- **Keep the fuzzer drivers and the unit tests in sync.** The round-trip checks of the BJData, BON8, BSON, CBOR,
-  MessagePack and UBJSON drivers are also run on a fixed corpus in the unit tests (see
-  `tests/src/round_trip_corpus.hpp` and the "round-trip invariants" test cases), so a regression shows up in CI
-  first. When a driver's checks change, change the unit tests with them.
+- **Keep the fuzzer drivers and the unit tests in sync.** The round-trip checks of the UBJSON and BJData drivers are
+  also run on a fixed corpus in the unit tests (see `tests/src/round_trip_corpus.hpp` and the "round-trip invariants"
+  test cases), so a regression shows up in CI first. When a driver's checks change, change the unit tests with them.
 - **Record in the report whether the bug shipped.** OSS-Fuzz asks whether a crash was a short-lived regression or
   affects a released version; answer it when the fix is merged, as it decides whether the fix needs a release note or
   a security advisory (see the [security policy](../.github/SECURITY.md)).

tests/reports/2016-08-29-fuzz/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<table style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Tahoma', 'Arial', 'Helvetica'">
+<tr><td style="width: 18ex"><b>Banner:</b></td><td>fuzz</td></tr>
+<tr><td><b>Directory:</b></td><td>fuzz-testing/out</td></tr>
+<tr><td><b>Generated on:</b></td><td>Mo 29 Aug 2016 22:14:22 CEST</td></tr>
+</table>
+<p>
+<img src="high_freq.png" width=1000 height=300><p>
+<img src="low_freq.png" width=1000 height=200><p>
+<img src="exec_speed.png" width=1000 height=200>
+

tests/reports/2016-09-09-nativejson_benchmark/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Results of the latest benchmark from <https://github.com/miloyip/nativejson-benchmark>.
+
+See <https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/307> for discussion.
+
+Original post at 2016-09-09 to <json@yahoogroups.com>:
+
+> Hi,
+> 
+> This benchmark evaluated conformance, parse/stringify speed/memory, and
+> code size. It can also be viewed as a long list of open source C/C++ JSON
+> libraries.
+> 
+> You can run the benchmark on your own machine by checkout this project.
+> 
+> https://github.com/miloyip/nativejson-benchmark
+> 
+> You can also view some sample results here:
+> 
+> https://rawgit.com/miloyip/nativejson-benchmark/master/sample/conformance.html
+> https://rawgit.com/miloyip/nativejson-benchmark/master/sample/performance_Corei7-4980HQ@2.80GHz_mac64_clang7.0.html
+> 
+> If you make a new library, you may use this for testing conformance and
+> performance. Afterwards, please submit a pull request.
+> 
+> Enjoy!
+> 
+> -- 
+> Milo Yip
+> 
+> https://github.com/miloyip/
+> http://twitter.com/miloyip/

tests/reports/2016-09-09-nativejson_benchmark/conformance_Nlohmann (C++11).md

@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
+
+
+
+
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en" class="">
+  <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# object: http://ogp.me/ns/object# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article# profile: http://ogp.me/ns/profile#">
+    <meta charset='utf-8'>
+    
+
+    <link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://assets-cdn.github.com/assets/frameworks-3a71f36dec04358c4f2f42280fb2cf5c38856f935a3f609eab0a1ae31b1d635a.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" />
+    <link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://assets-cdn.github.com/assets/github-5c885e880e980dc7f119393287b84906d930ccaff83f6bff8ae2c086b87ca4d8.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" />
+    
+    
+    <link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://assets-cdn.github.com/assets/site-4ef7bbe907458c89cb1f7f5c5e6c4cd87e03acf66b1817325e644920d2a83330.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" />
+    
+
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+    <article class="markdown-body entry-content" itemprop="text"><h1><a id="user-content-conformance-of-nlohmann-c11" class="anchor" href="#conformance-of-nlohmann-c11" aria-hidden="true"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Conformance of Nlohmann (C++11)</h1>
+
+<h2><a id="user-content-1-parse-validation" class="anchor" href="#1-parse-validation" aria-hidden="true"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>1. Parse Validation</h2>
+
+<p>Summary: 34 of 34 are correct.</p>
+
+<h2><a id="user-content-2-parse-double" class="anchor" href="#2-parse-double" aria-hidden="true"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>2. Parse Double</h2>
+
+<p>Summary: 66 of 66 are correct.</p>
+
+<h2><a id="user-content-3-parse-string" class="anchor" href="#3-parse-string" aria-hidden="true"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>3. Parse String</h2>
+
+<p>Summary: 9 of 9 are correct.</p>
+
+<h2><a id="user-content-4-roundtrip" class="anchor" href="#4-roundtrip" aria-hidden="true"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>4. Roundtrip</h2>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Fail:</li>
+</ul>
+
+<div class="highlight highlight-source-js"><pre>[<span class="pl-c1">5e-324</span>]</pre></div>
+
+<div class="highlight highlight-source-js"><pre>[<span class="pl-c1">4.94065645841247e-324</span>]</pre></div>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Fail:</li>
+</ul>
+
+<div class="highlight highlight-source-js"><pre>[<span class="pl-c1">2.225073858507201e-308</span>]</pre></div>
+
+<div class="highlight highlight-source-js"><pre>[<span class="pl-c1">2.2250738585072e-308</span>]</pre></div>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Fail:</li>
+</ul>
+
+<div class="highlight highlight-source-js"><pre>[<span class="pl-c1">2.2250738585072014e-308</span>]</pre></div>
+
+<div class="highlight highlight-source-js"><pre>[<span class="pl-c1">2.2250738585072e-308</span>]</pre></div>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Fail:</li>
+</ul>
+
+<div class="highlight highlight-source-js"><pre>[<span class="pl-c1">1.7976931348623157e308</span>]</pre></div>
+
+<div class="highlight highlight-source-js"><pre>[<span class="pl-c1">1.79769313486232e+308</span>]</pre></div>
+
+<p>Summary: 23 of 27 are correct.</p>
+</article>
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+    <button type="button" class="facebox-close js-facebox-close" aria-label="Close modal">
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+    </button>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
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+</html>
+

tests/reports/2016-10-02-fuzz/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<table style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Tahoma', 'Arial', 'Helvetica'">
+<tr><td style="width: 18ex"><b>Banner:</b></td><td>fuzz</td></tr>
+<tr><td><b>Directory:</b></td><td>fuzz-testing/out</td></tr>
+<tr><td><b>Generated on:</b></td><td>Sun Oct  2 08:51:02 CEST 2016</td></tr>
+</table>
+<p>
+<img src="high_freq.png" width=1000 height=300><p>
+<img src="low_freq.png" width=1000 height=200><p>
+<img src="exec_speed.png" width=1000 height=200>
+

tests/src/fuzzer-parse_bjdata.cpp

@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ This file implements a parser test suitable for fuzz testing. Given a byte
 array data, it performs the following steps:
 
 - j1 = from_bjdata(data)
-- vec2 = to_bjdata(j1, use_size = false, use_type = false)
-- vec3 = to_bjdata(j1, use_size = true, use_type = false)
-- vec4 = to_bjdata(j1, use_size = true, use_type = true)
-- j2 = from_bjdata(vec2)
-- j3 = from_bjdata(vec3)
-- j4 = from_bjdata(vec4)
-- assert(from_bjdata(to_bjdata(j2, use_size = false, use_type = false)) is value-stable with j2)
-- assert(from_bjdata(to_bjdata(j3, use_size = true, use_type = false)) is value-stable with j3)
-- assert(from_bjdata(to_bjdata(j4, use_size = true, use_type = true)) is value-stable with j4)
+- vec = to_bjdata(j1)
+- j2 = from_bjdata(vec)
+- assert(j1 == j2)
+- vec2 = to_bjdata(j1, use_size = true, use_type = false)
+- j3 = from_bjdata(vec2)
+- assert(j1 == j3)
+- vec3 = to_bjdata(j1, use_size = true, use_type = true)
+- j4 = from_bjdata(vec3)
+- assert(j1 == j4)
 
 Re-serializing j2/j3/j4 with the same use_size/use_type settings is checked
 for value-stability rather than byte-exact stability: from_bjdata(to_bjdata(j2))
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ drivers.
 */
 
 #include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 // the round-trip checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away

tests/src/fuzzer-parse_bon8.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ array data, it performs the following steps:
 - j1 = from_bon8(data)
 - vec = to_bon8(j1)
 - j2 = from_bon8(vec)
-- assert(to_bon8(j2) == vec)
+- assert(j1 == j2)
 
 It also checks that reading the data from a stream, which reads strings byte by
 byte, gives the same value or error as reading it from contiguous memory, which
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ drivers.
 */
 
 #include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 

tests/src/fuzzer-parse_bson.cpp

@@ -13,13 +13,15 @@ array data, it performs the following steps:
 - j1 = from_bson(data)
 - vec = to_bson(j1)
 - j2 = from_bson(vec)
-- assert(to_bson(j2) == vec)
+- assert(j1 == j2)
 
 The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
 drivers.
 */
 
 #include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 // the round-trip checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away
@@ -38,6 +40,11 @@ extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
         std::vector<uint8_t> const vec1(data, data + size);
         json const j1 = json::from_bson(vec1);
 
+        if (j1.is_discarded())
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
         try
         {
             // step 2: round trip

tests/src/fuzzer-parse_cbor.cpp

@@ -13,13 +13,15 @@ array data, it performs the following steps:
 - j1 = from_cbor(data)
 - vec = to_cbor(j1)
 - j2 = from_cbor(vec)
-- assert(to_cbor(j2) == vec)
+- assert(j1 == j2)
 
 The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
 drivers.
 */
 
 #include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 // the round-trip checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away

tests/src/fuzzer-parse_json.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ drivers.
 */
 
 #include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 // the round-trip checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away

tests/src/fuzzer-parse_msgpack.cpp

@@ -13,13 +13,15 @@ array data, it performs the following steps:
 - j1 = from_msgpack(data)
 - vec = to_msgpack(j1)
 - j2 = from_msgpack(vec)
-- assert(to_msgpack(j2) == vec)
+- assert(j1 == j2)
 
 The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
 drivers.
 */
 
 #include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 // the round-trip checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away

tests/src/fuzzer-parse_ubjson.cpp

@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ This file implements a parser test suitable for fuzz testing. Given a byte
 array data, it performs the following steps:
 
 - j1 = from_ubjson(data)
-- vec2 = to_ubjson(j1, use_size = false, use_type = false)
-- vec3 = to_ubjson(j1, use_size = true, use_type = false)
-- vec4 = to_ubjson(j1, use_size = true, use_type = true)
-- j2 = from_ubjson(vec2)
-- j3 = from_ubjson(vec3)
-- j4 = from_ubjson(vec4)
-- assert(to_ubjson(j2, use_size = false, use_type = false) == vec2)
-- assert(to_ubjson(j3, use_size = true, use_type = false) == vec3)
-- assert(to_ubjson(j4, use_size = true, use_type = true) == vec4)
+- vec = to_ubjson(j1)
+- j2 = from_ubjson(vec)
+- assert(j1 == j2)
+- vec2 = to_ubjson(j1, use_size = true, use_type = false)
+- j3 = from_ubjson(vec2)
+- assert(j1 == j3)
+- vec3 = to_ubjson(j1, use_size = true, use_type = true)
+- j4 = from_ubjson(vec3)
+- assert(j1 == j4)
 
 The unit tests run the same checks on a fixed corpus (see the "UBJSON round-trip
 invariants" test case), so keep both in sync.
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ drivers.
 */
 
 #include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 // the round-trip checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away

tests/src/round_trip_corpus.hpp

@@ -19,14 +19,13 @@
 
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-// Values for the round-trip property tests of the binary format writers
-// (BJData, BON8, BSON, CBOR, MessagePack and UBJSON).
+// Values for the round-trip property tests of the UBJSON and BJData writers.
 //
-// The fuzzer drivers (tests/src/fuzzer-parse_*.cpp) check that anything the
-// library parses can be serialized, parsed back, and serialized again
-// without loss. Those checks only run at OSS-Fuzz, so a regression used to
-// surface days later as an external report. The unit tests run the same
-// checks on this corpus in CI.
+// The fuzzer drivers (tests/src/fuzzer-parse_ubjson.cpp and
+// fuzzer-parse_bjdata.cpp) check that anything the library parses can be
+// serialized, parsed back, and serialized again without loss. Those checks
+// only run at OSS-Fuzz, so a regression used to surface days later as an
+// external report. The unit tests run the same checks on this corpus in CI.
 //
 // The corpus is deterministic: std::mt19937's output sequence is fixed by
 // the standard, and it is used directly rather than through a distribution

tests/src/sax_countdown.hpp

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-//     __ _____ _____ _____
-//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
-// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
-// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
-//
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
-
-namespace utils
-{
-/// a SAX event consumer that stops accepting events after a fixed count,
-/// used by the binary-format tests to check behavior when the SAX consumer
-/// rejects an event partway through parsing
-class SaxCountdown
-{
-  public:
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
-
-    explicit SaxCountdown(const int count) : events_left(count)
-    {}
-
-    bool null()
-    {
-        return events_left-- > 0;
-    }
-
-    bool boolean(bool /*unused*/)
-    {
-        return events_left-- > 0;
-    }
-
-    bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t /*unused*/)
-    {
-        return events_left-- > 0;
-    }
-
-    bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t /*unused*/)
-    {
-        return events_left-- > 0;
-    }
-
-    bool number_float(json::number_float_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/)
-    {
-        return events_left-- > 0;
-    }
-
-    bool string(std::string& /*unused*/)
-    {
-        return events_left-- > 0;
-    }
-
-    bool binary(std::vector<std::uint8_t>& /*unused*/)
-    {
-        return events_left-- > 0;
-    }
-
-    bool start_object(std::size_t /*unused*/)
-    {
-        return events_left-- > 0;
-    }
-
-    bool key(std::string& /*unused*/)
-    {
-        return events_left-- > 0;
-    }
-
-    bool end_object()
-    {
-        return events_left-- > 0;
-    }
-
-    bool start_array(std::size_t /*unused*/)
-    {
-        return events_left-- > 0;
-    }
-
-    bool end_array()
-    {
-        return events_left-- > 0;
-    }
-
-    bool parse_error(std::size_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/, const json::exception& /*unused*/) // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-  private:
-    int events_left = 0;
-};
-} // namespace utils

tests/src/unit-32bit.cpp

@@ -12,11 +12,80 @@
 using nlohmann::json;
 
 #include <climits> // SIZE_MAX
+#include <limits> // numeric_limits
 
-// JSON_32bitTest=ONLY builds only this file, so it must keep its own
-// include of the shared trait/TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE rather than relying
-// on unit-bjdata.cpp to provide it
-#include "value_in_range_of_test.hpp"
+template <typename OfType, typename T, bool MinInRange, bool MaxInRange>
+struct trait_test_arg
+{
+    using of_type = OfType;
+    using type = T;
+    static constexpr bool min_in_range = MinInRange;
+    static constexpr bool max_in_range = MaxInRange;
+};
+
+TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE("value_in_range_of trait", T, value_in_range_of_test) // NOLINT(readability-math-missing-parentheses)
+{
+    using nlohmann::detail::value_in_range_of;
+
+    using of_type = typename T::of_type;
+    using type = typename T::type;
+    constexpr bool min_in_range = T::min_in_range;
+    constexpr bool max_in_range = T::max_in_range;
+
+    type const val_min = std::numeric_limits<type>::min();
+    type const val_min2 = val_min + 1;
+    type const val_max = std::numeric_limits<type>::max();
+    type const val_max2 = val_max - 1;
+
+    REQUIRE(CHAR_BIT == 8);
+
+    std::string of_type_str;
+    if (std::is_unsigned<of_type>::value)
+    {
+        of_type_str += "u";
+    }
+    of_type_str += "int";
+    of_type_str += std::to_string(sizeof(of_type) * 8);
+
+    INFO("of_type := ", of_type_str);
+
+    std::string type_str;
+    if (std::is_unsigned<type>::value)
+    {
+        type_str += "u";
+    }
+    type_str += "int";
+    type_str += std::to_string(sizeof(type) * 8);
+
+    INFO("type := ", type_str);
+
+    CAPTURE(val_min);
+    CAPTURE(min_in_range);
+    CAPTURE(val_max);
+    CAPTURE(max_in_range);
+
+    if (min_in_range)
+    {
+        CHECK(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_min));
+        CHECK(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_min2));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        CHECK_FALSE(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_min));
+        CHECK_FALSE(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_min2));
+    }
+
+    if (max_in_range)
+    {
+        CHECK(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_max));
+        CHECK(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_max2));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        CHECK_FALSE(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_max));
+        CHECK_FALSE(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_max2));
+    }
+}
 
 TEST_CASE("32bit")
 {

tests/src/unit-bjdata.cpp

@@ -21,13 +21,158 @@ using nlohmann::json;
 #include "make_test_data_available.hpp"
 #include "round_trip_corpus.hpp"
 #include "test_utils.hpp"
-#include "sax_countdown.hpp"
-using utils::SaxCountdown;
 
+namespace
+{
+class SaxCountdown
+{
+  public:
+    explicit SaxCountdown(const int count) : events_left(count)
+    {}
 
-// trait_test_arg and the "value_in_range_of trait" TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE
-// are shared with unit-32bit.cpp
-#include "value_in_range_of_test.hpp"
+    bool null()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool boolean(bool /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_float(json::number_float_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool string(std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool binary(std::vector<std::uint8_t>& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool start_object(std::size_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool key(std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool end_object()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool start_array(std::size_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool end_array()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool parse_error(std::size_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/, const json::exception& /*unused*/) // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    int events_left = 0;
+};
+} // namespace
+
+// at some point in the future, a unit test dedicated to type traits might be a good idea
+template <typename OfType, typename T, bool MinInRange, bool MaxInRange>
+struct trait_test_arg
+{
+    using of_type = OfType;
+    using type = T;
+    static constexpr bool min_in_range = MinInRange;
+    static constexpr bool max_in_range = MaxInRange;
+};
+
+TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE("value_in_range_of trait", T, value_in_range_of_test) // NOLINT(readability-math-missing-parentheses)
+{
+    using nlohmann::detail::value_in_range_of;
+
+    using of_type = typename T::of_type;
+    using type = typename T::type;
+    constexpr bool min_in_range = T::min_in_range;
+    constexpr bool max_in_range = T::max_in_range;
+
+    type const val_min = std::numeric_limits<type>::min();
+    type const val_min2 = val_min + 1;
+    type const val_max = std::numeric_limits<type>::max();
+    type const val_max2 = val_max - 1;
+
+    REQUIRE(CHAR_BIT == 8);
+
+    std::string of_type_str;
+    if (std::is_unsigned<of_type>::value)
+    {
+        of_type_str += "u";
+    }
+    of_type_str += "int";
+    of_type_str += std::to_string(sizeof(of_type) * 8);
+
+    INFO("of_type := ", of_type_str);
+
+    std::string type_str;
+    if (std::is_unsigned<type>::value)
+    {
+        type_str += "u";
+    }
+    type_str += "int";
+    type_str += std::to_string(sizeof(type) * 8);
+
+    INFO("type := ", type_str);
+
+    CAPTURE(val_min);
+    CAPTURE(min_in_range);
+    CAPTURE(val_max);
+    CAPTURE(max_in_range);
+
+    if (min_in_range)
+    {
+        CHECK(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_min));
+        CHECK(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_min2));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        CHECK_FALSE(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_min));
+        CHECK_FALSE(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_min2));
+    }
+
+    if (max_in_range)
+    {
+        CHECK(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_max));
+        CHECK(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_max2));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        CHECK_FALSE(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_max));
+        CHECK_FALSE(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_max2));
+    }
+}
 
 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-throwing-static-initialization)
 TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_INVOKE(value_in_range_of_test, \

tests/src/unit-bon8.cpp

@@ -21,13 +21,85 @@ using nlohmann::json;
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include "make_test_data_available.hpp"
-#include "round_trip_corpus.hpp"
 #include "test_utils.hpp"
-#include "sax_countdown.hpp"
-using utils::SaxCountdown;
 
 namespace
 {
+class SaxCountdown
+{
+  public:
+    explicit SaxCountdown(const int count) : events_left(count)
+    {}
+
+    bool null()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool boolean(bool /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_float(json::number_float_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool string(std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool binary(std::vector<std::uint8_t>& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool start_object(std::size_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool key(std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool end_object()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool start_array(std::size_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool end_array()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool parse_error(std::size_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/, const json::exception& /*unused*/) // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    int events_left = 0;
+};
+
 using bytes = std::vector<std::uint8_t>;
 
 /// @return the string with the given bytes
@@ -745,39 +817,6 @@ TEST_CASE("Parse BON8 directly from a file using iterator and sentinel")
     CHECK((parsed.is_object() || parsed.is_array()));
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("BON8 round-trip invariants")
-{
-    // This checks what the parse_bon8_fuzzer driver checks (see
-    // tests/src/fuzzer-parse_bon8.cpp), so that a regression shows up in CI
-    // rather than as an OSS-Fuzz report: anything from_bon8() returns (j1)
-    // can be serialized, parsed back (j2), and serialized again to reproduce
-    // the exact bytes. The stream-versus-contiguous input check the driver
-    // also performs is not covered here (see #5601).
-    for (const auto& j0 : utils::round_trip_corpus::values())
-    {
-        json j1;
-        try
-        {
-            // turn the corpus value into a value as from_bon8() returns it
-            j1 = json::from_bon8(json::to_bon8(j0));
-        }
-        catch (const json::exception&)
-        {
-            // BON8 cannot represent an unsigned integer above INT64_MAX, and
-            // the fuzzer driver only ever sees values from_bon8() actually
-            // produced, so skip such corpus values here, too
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        INFO("j1 = " << j1.dump());
-        const std::vector<std::uint8_t> vec = json::to_bon8(j1);
-        json j2;
-        // anything the library writes must be parsable by the library
-        REQUIRE_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_bon8(vec));
-        CHECK(json::to_bon8(j2) == vec);
-    }
-}
-
 TEST_CASE("BON8 roundtrips" * doctest::skip())
 {
     SECTION("input from HikoGUI")

tests/src/unit-bson.cpp

@@ -17,10 +17,7 @@ using nlohmann::json;
 #include <sstream>
 #include <vector>
 #include "make_test_data_available.hpp"
-#include "round_trip_corpus.hpp"
 #include "test_utils.hpp"
-#include "sax_countdown.hpp"
-using utils::SaxCountdown;
 
 namespace
 {
@@ -860,6 +857,83 @@ TEST_CASE("BSON input/output_adapters")
     }
 }
 
+namespace
+{
+class SaxCountdown
+{
+  public:
+    explicit SaxCountdown(const int count) : events_left(count)
+    {}
+
+    bool null()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool boolean(bool /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_float(json::number_float_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool string(std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool binary(std::vector<std::uint8_t>& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool start_object(std::size_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool key(std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool end_object()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool start_array(std::size_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool end_array()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool parse_error(std::size_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/, const json::exception& /*unused*/) // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    int events_left = 0;
+};
+} // namespace
 
 TEST_CASE("Incomplete BSON Input")
 {
@@ -1614,44 +1688,6 @@ TEST_CASE("Parse BSON directly from a file using iterator and sentinel")
     CHECK(parsed == expected);
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("BSON round-trip invariants")
-{
-    // This checks what the parse_bson_fuzzer driver checks (see
-    // tests/src/fuzzer-parse_bson.cpp), so that a regression shows up in CI
-    // rather than as an OSS-Fuzz report: anything from_bson() returns (j1)
-    // can be serialized, parsed back (j2), and serialized again to reproduce
-    // the exact bytes. BSON only serializes objects, so non-object corpus
-    // values are skipped.
-    for (const auto& j0 : utils::round_trip_corpus::values())
-    {
-        if (!j0.is_object())
-        {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        json j1;
-        try
-        {
-            // turn the corpus value into a value as from_bson() returns it
-            j1 = json::from_bson(json::to_bson(j0));
-        }
-        catch (const json::exception&)
-        {
-            // the fuzzer driver only ever sees values from_bson() actually
-            // produced, so skip corpus values that do not survive the
-            // round trip here, too
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        INFO("j1 = " << j1.dump());
-        const std::vector<std::uint8_t> vec = json::to_bson(j1);
-        json j2;
-        // anything the library writes must be parsable by the library
-        REQUIRE_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_bson(vec));
-        CHECK(json::to_bson(j2) == vec);
-    }
-}
-
 TEST_CASE("BSON roundtrips" * doctest::skip())
 {
     SECTION("reference files")

tests/src/unit-cbor.cpp

@@ -18,11 +18,85 @@ using nlohmann::json;
 #include <list>
 #include <set>
 #include "make_test_data_available.hpp"
-#include "round_trip_corpus.hpp"
 #include "test_utils.hpp"
-#include "sax_countdown.hpp"
-using utils::SaxCountdown;
 
+namespace
+{
+class SaxCountdown
+{
+  public:
+    explicit SaxCountdown(const int count) : events_left(count)
+    {}
+
+    bool null()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool boolean(bool /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_float(json::number_float_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool string(std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool binary(std::vector<std::uint8_t>& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool start_object(std::size_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool key(std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool end_object()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool start_array(std::size_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool end_array()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool parse_error(std::size_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/, const json::exception& /*unused*/) // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    int events_left = 0;
+};
+} // namespace
 
 TEST_CASE("CBOR")
 {
@@ -2341,39 +2415,6 @@ TEST_CASE("issue #5405 - array reserve for definite-length CBOR arrays")
     }
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("CBOR round-trip invariants")
-{
-    // This checks what the parse_cbor_fuzzer driver checks (see
-    // tests/src/fuzzer-parse_cbor.cpp), so that a regression shows up in CI
-    // rather than as an OSS-Fuzz report: anything from_cbor() returns (j1)
-    // can be serialized, parsed back (j2), and serialized again to reproduce
-    // the exact bytes.
-    for (const auto& j0 : utils::round_trip_corpus::values())
-    {
-        json j1;
-        try
-        {
-            // turn the corpus value into a value as from_cbor() returns it
-            j1 = json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(j0));
-        }
-        catch (const json::exception&)
-        {
-            // not every corpus value survives a CBOR round trip (e.g., a
-            // binary subtype is written with a tag the default tag handler
-            // then rejects); the fuzzer driver only ever sees values
-            // from_cbor() actually produced, so skip those here, too
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        INFO("j1 = " << j1.dump());
-        const std::vector<std::uint8_t> vec = json::to_cbor(j1);
-        json j2;
-        // anything the library writes must be parsable by the library
-        REQUIRE_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_cbor(vec));
-        CHECK(json::to_cbor(j2) == vec);
-    }
-}
-
 TEST_CASE("CBOR roundtrips" * doctest::skip())
 {
     SECTION("input from flynn")
@@ -2733,21 +2774,33 @@ TEST_CASE("examples from RFC 8949 Appendix A")
         CHECK(json::to_cbor(json::parse("1.1")) == std::vector<uint8_t>({0xfb, 0x3f, 0xf1, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x9a}));
         CHECK(json::parse("1.1") == json::from_cbor(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xfb, 0x3f, 0xf1, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x9a})));
 
-        // the writer never emits half-precision floats, so these can only be decoded, not encoded
+        // half-precision float
+        //CHECK(json::to_cbor(json::parse("1.5")) == std::vector<uint8_t>({0xf9, 0x3e, 0x00}));
         CHECK(json::parse("1.5") == json::from_cbor(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xf9, 0x3e, 0x00})));
+
+        // half-precision float
+        //CHECK(json::to_cbor(json::parse("65504.0")) == std::vector<uint8_t>({0xf9, 0x7b, 0xff}));
         CHECK(json::parse("65504.0") == json::from_cbor(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xf9, 0x7b, 0xff})));
 
-        CHECK(json::to_cbor(json::parse("100000.0")) == std::vector<uint8_t>({0xfa, 0x47, 0xc3, 0x50, 0x00}));
+        //CHECK(json::to_cbor(json::parse("100000.0")) == std::vector<uint8_t>({0xfa, 0x47, 0xc3, 0x50, 0x00}));
         CHECK(json::parse("100000.0") == json::from_cbor(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xfa, 0x47, 0xc3, 0x50, 0x00})));
 
-        CHECK(json::to_cbor(json::parse("3.4028234663852886e+38")) == std::vector<uint8_t>({0xfa, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff}));
+        //CHECK(json::to_cbor(json::parse("3.4028234663852886e+38")) == std::vector<uint8_t>({0xfa, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff}));
         CHECK(json::parse("3.4028234663852886e+38") == json::from_cbor(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xfa, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff})));
 
         CHECK(json::to_cbor(json::parse("1.0e+300")) == std::vector<uint8_t>({0xfb, 0x7e, 0x37, 0xe4, 0x3c, 0x88, 0x00, 0x75, 0x9c}));
         CHECK(json::parse("1.0e+300") == json::from_cbor(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xfb, 0x7e, 0x37, 0xe4, 0x3c, 0x88, 0x00, 0x75, 0x9c})));
 
-        CHECK(json::parse("5.960464477539063e-8") == json::from_cbor(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xf9, 0x00, 0x01})));
-        CHECK(json::parse("0.00006103515625") == json::from_cbor(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xf9, 0x04, 0x00})));
+        // half-precision float
+        //CHECK(json::to_cbor(json::parse("5.960464477539063e-8")) == std::vector<uint8_t>({0xf9, 0x00, 0x01}));
+        CHECK(json::parse("-4.0") == json::from_cbor(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xf9, 0xc4, 0x00})));
+
+        // half-precision float
+        //CHECK(json::to_cbor(json::parse("0.00006103515625")) == std::vector<uint8_t>({0xf9, 0x04, 0x00}));
+        CHECK(json::parse("-4.0") == json::from_cbor(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xf9, 0xc4, 0x00})));
+
+        // half-precision float
+        //CHECK(json::to_cbor(json::parse("-4.0")) == std::vector<uint8_t>({0xf9, 0xc4, 0x00}));
         CHECK(json::parse("-4.0") == json::from_cbor(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xf9, 0xc4, 0x00})));
 
         CHECK(json::to_cbor(json::parse("-4.1")) == std::vector<uint8_t>({0xfb, 0xc0, 0x10, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66}));

tests/src/unit-conversions.cpp

@@ -1372,22 +1372,21 @@ TEST_CASE("value conversion")
 
             SECTION("std::map")
             {
-                CHECK(j1.get<std::map<std::string, int>>() == (std::map<std::string, int> {{"one", 1}, {"two", 2}, {"three", 3}}));
-                CHECK(j2.get<std::map<std::string, unsigned int>>() == (std::map<std::string, unsigned int> {{"one", 1u}, {"two", 2u}, {"three", 3u}}));
-                CHECK(j3.get<std::map<std::string, double>>() == (std::map<std::string, double> {{"one", 1.1}, {"two", 2.2}, {"three", 3.3}}));
-                CHECK(j4.get<std::map<std::string, bool>>() == (std::map<std::string, bool> {{"one", true}, {"two", false}, {"three", true}}));
-                CHECK(j5.get<std::map<std::string, std::string>>() == (std::map<std::string, std::string> {{"one", "eins"}, {"two", "zwei"}, {"three", "drei"}}));
+                j1.get<std::map<std::string, int>>();
+                j2.get<std::map<std::string, unsigned int>>();
+                j3.get<std::map<std::string, double>>();
+                j4.get<std::map<std::string, bool>>();
+                j5.get<std::map<std::string, std::string>>();
             }
 
             SECTION("std::unordered_map")
             {
-                CHECK(j1.get<std::unordered_map<std::string, int>>() == (std::unordered_map<std::string, int> {{"one", 1}, {"two", 2}, {"three", 3}}));
-                CHECK(j2.get<std::unordered_map<std::string, unsigned int>>() == (std::unordered_map<std::string, unsigned int> {{"one", 1u}, {"two", 2u}, {"three", 3u}}));
-                CHECK(j3.get<std::unordered_map<std::string, double>>() == (std::unordered_map<std::string, double> {{"one", 1.1}, {"two", 2.2}, {"three", 3.3}}));
-                CHECK(j4.get<std::unordered_map<std::string, bool>>() == (std::unordered_map<std::string, bool> {{"one", true}, {"two", false}, {"three", true}}));
-                const auto m5 = j5.get<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>>();
-                CHECK(m5 == (std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> {{"one", "eins"}, {"two", "zwei"}, {"three", "drei"}}));
-                CHECK(m5.at("one") == "eins");
+                j1.get<std::unordered_map<std::string, int>>();
+                j2.get<std::unordered_map<std::string, unsigned int>>();
+                j3.get<std::unordered_map<std::string, double>>();
+                j4.get<std::unordered_map<std::string, bool>>();
+                j5.get<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>>();
+                // CHECK(m5["one"] == "eins");
             }
 
             SECTION("reserve is called on containers that support it (#5406)")
@@ -1423,24 +1422,22 @@ TEST_CASE("value conversion")
 
             SECTION("std::multimap")
             {
-                CHECK(j1.get<std::multimap<std::string, int>>() == (std::multimap<std::string, int> {{"one", 1}, {"two", 2}, {"three", 3}}));
-                CHECK(j2.get<std::multimap<std::string, unsigned int>>() == (std::multimap<std::string, unsigned int> {{"one", 1u}, {"two", 2u}, {"three", 3u}}));
-                CHECK(j3.get<std::multimap<std::string, double>>() == (std::multimap<std::string, double> {{"one", 1.1}, {"two", 2.2}, {"three", 3.3}}));
-                CHECK(j4.get<std::multimap<std::string, bool>>() == (std::multimap<std::string, bool> {{"one", true}, {"two", false}, {"three", true}}));
-                const auto m5 = j5.get<std::multimap<std::string, std::string>>();
-                CHECK(m5 == (std::multimap<std::string, std::string> {{"one", "eins"}, {"two", "zwei"}, {"three", "drei"}}));
-                CHECK(m5.find("one")->second == "eins");
+                j1.get<std::multimap<std::string, int>>();
+                j2.get<std::multimap<std::string, unsigned int>>();
+                j3.get<std::multimap<std::string, double>>();
+                j4.get<std::multimap<std::string, bool>>();
+                j5.get<std::multimap<std::string, std::string>>();
+                // CHECK(m5["one"] == "eins");
             }
 
             SECTION("std::unordered_multimap")
             {
-                CHECK(j1.get<std::unordered_multimap<std::string, int>>() == (std::unordered_multimap<std::string, int> {{"one", 1}, {"two", 2}, {"three", 3}}));
-                CHECK(j2.get<std::unordered_multimap<std::string, unsigned int>>() == (std::unordered_multimap<std::string, unsigned int> {{"one", 1u}, {"two", 2u}, {"three", 3u}}));
-                CHECK(j3.get<std::unordered_multimap<std::string, double>>() == (std::unordered_multimap<std::string, double> {{"one", 1.1}, {"two", 2.2}, {"three", 3.3}}));
-                CHECK(j4.get<std::unordered_multimap<std::string, bool>>() == (std::unordered_multimap<std::string, bool> {{"one", true}, {"two", false}, {"three", true}}));
-                const auto m5 = j5.get<std::unordered_multimap<std::string, std::string>>();
-                CHECK(m5 == (std::unordered_multimap<std::string, std::string> {{"one", "eins"}, {"two", "zwei"}, {"three", "drei"}}));
-                CHECK(m5.find("one")->second == "eins");
+                j1.get<std::unordered_multimap<std::string, int>>();
+                j2.get<std::unordered_multimap<std::string, unsigned int>>();
+                j3.get<std::unordered_multimap<std::string, double>>();
+                j4.get<std::unordered_multimap<std::string, bool>>();
+                j5.get<std::unordered_multimap<std::string, std::string>>();
+                // CHECK(m5["one"] == "eins");
             }
 
             SECTION("exception in case of a non-object type")
@@ -1461,30 +1458,29 @@ TEST_CASE("value conversion")
 
             SECTION("std::list")
             {
-                CHECK(j1.get<std::list<int>>() == (std::list<int> {1, 2, 3, 4}));
-                CHECK(j2.get<std::list<unsigned int>>() == (std::list<unsigned int> {1u, 2u, 3u, 4u}));
-                CHECK(j3.get<std::list<double>>() == (std::list<double> {1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 4.5}));
-                CHECK(j4.get<std::list<bool>>() == (std::list<bool> {true, false, true}));
-                CHECK(j5.get<std::list<std::string>>() == (std::list<std::string> {"one", "two", "three"}));
+                j1.get<std::list<int>>();
+                j2.get<std::list<unsigned int>>();
+                j3.get<std::list<double>>();
+                j4.get<std::list<bool>>();
+                j5.get<std::list<std::string>>();
             }
 
             SECTION("std::forward_list")
             {
-                CHECK(j1.get<std::forward_list<int>>() == (std::forward_list<int> {1, 2, 3, 4}));
-                CHECK(j2.get<std::forward_list<unsigned int>>() == (std::forward_list<unsigned int> {1u, 2u, 3u, 4u}));
-                CHECK(j3.get<std::forward_list<double>>() == (std::forward_list<double> {1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 4.5}));
-                CHECK(j4.get<std::forward_list<bool>>() == (std::forward_list<bool> {true, false, true}));
-                CHECK(j5.get<std::forward_list<std::string>>() == (std::forward_list<std::string> {"one", "two", "three"}));
+                j1.get<std::forward_list<int>>();
+                j2.get<std::forward_list<unsigned int>>();
+                j3.get<std::forward_list<double>>();
+                j4.get<std::forward_list<bool>>();
+                j5.get<std::forward_list<std::string>>();
             }
 
             SECTION("std::array")
             {
-                CHECK(j1.get<std::array<int, 4>>() == (std::array<int, 4> {{1, 2, 3, 4}}));
-                // only the first 3 elements of j2 are converted, since the target array is smaller
-                CHECK(j2.get<std::array<unsigned int, 3>>() == (std::array<unsigned int, 3> {{1u, 2u, 3u}}));
-                CHECK(j3.get<std::array<double, 4>>() == (std::array<double, 4> {{1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 4.5}}));
-                CHECK(j4.get<std::array<bool, 3>>() == (std::array<bool, 3> {{true, false, true}}));
-                CHECK(j5.get<std::array<std::string, 3>>() == (std::array<std::string, 3> {{"one", "two", "three"}}));
+                j1.get<std::array<int, 4>>();
+                j2.get<std::array<unsigned int, 3>>();
+                j3.get<std::array<double, 4>>();
+                j4.get<std::array<bool, 3>>();
+                j5.get<std::array<std::string, 3>>();
 
                 SECTION("std::array is larger than JSON")
                 {
@@ -1504,53 +1500,47 @@ TEST_CASE("value conversion")
 
             SECTION("std::valarray")
             {
-                // valarray has no operator== that returns bool, so compare via a vector copy
-                const auto v1 = j1.get<std::valarray<int>>();
-                CHECK((std::vector<int>(std::begin(v1), std::end(v1)) == std::vector<int> {1, 2, 3, 4}));
-                const auto v2 = j2.get<std::valarray<unsigned int>>();
-                CHECK((std::vector<unsigned int>(std::begin(v2), std::end(v2)) == std::vector<unsigned int> {1u, 2u, 3u, 4u}));
-                const auto v3 = j3.get<std::valarray<double>>();
-                CHECK((std::vector<double>(std::begin(v3), std::end(v3)) == std::vector<double> {1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 4.5}));
-                const auto v4 = j4.get<std::valarray<bool>>();
-                CHECK((std::vector<bool>(std::begin(v4), std::end(v4)) == std::vector<bool> {true, false, true}));
-                const auto v5 = j5.get<std::valarray<std::string>>();
-                CHECK((std::vector<std::string>(std::begin(v5), std::end(v5)) == std::vector<std::string> {"one", "two", "three"}));
+                j1.get<std::valarray<int>>();
+                j2.get<std::valarray<unsigned int>>();
+                j3.get<std::valarray<double>>();
+                j4.get<std::valarray<bool>>();
+                j5.get<std::valarray<std::string>>();
             }
 
             SECTION("std::vector")
             {
-                CHECK(j1.get<std::vector<int>>() == (std::vector<int> {1, 2, 3, 4}));
-                CHECK(j2.get<std::vector<unsigned int>>() == (std::vector<unsigned int> {1u, 2u, 3u, 4u}));
-                CHECK(j3.get<std::vector<double>>() == (std::vector<double> {1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 4.5}));
-                CHECK(j4.get<std::vector<bool>>() == (std::vector<bool> {true, false, true}));
-                CHECK(j5.get<std::vector<std::string>>() == (std::vector<std::string> {"one", "two", "three"}));
+                j1.get<std::vector<int>>();
+                j2.get<std::vector<unsigned int>>();
+                j3.get<std::vector<double>>();
+                j4.get<std::vector<bool>>();
+                j5.get<std::vector<std::string>>();
             }
 
             SECTION("std::deque")
             {
-                CHECK(j1.get<std::deque<int>>() == (std::deque<int> {1, 2, 3, 4}));
-                CHECK(j2.get<std::deque<unsigned int>>() == (std::deque<unsigned int> {1u, 2u, 3u, 4u}));
-                CHECK(j3.get<std::deque<double>>() == (std::deque<double> {1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 4.5}));
-                CHECK(j4.get<std::deque<bool>>() == (std::deque<bool> {true, false, true}));
-                CHECK(j5.get<std::deque<std::string>>() == (std::deque<std::string> {"one", "two", "three"}));
+                j1.get<std::deque<int>>();
+                j2.get<std::deque<unsigned int>>();
+                j2.get<std::deque<double>>();
+                j4.get<std::deque<bool>>();
+                j5.get<std::deque<std::string>>();
             }
 
             SECTION("std::set")
             {
-                CHECK(j1.get<std::set<int>>() == (std::set<int> {1, 2, 3, 4}));
-                CHECK(j2.get<std::set<unsigned int>>() == (std::set<unsigned int> {1u, 2u, 3u, 4u}));
-                CHECK(j3.get<std::set<double>>() == (std::set<double> {1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 4.5}));
-                CHECK(j4.get<std::set<bool>>() == (std::set<bool> {true, false, true}));
-                CHECK(j5.get<std::set<std::string>>() == (std::set<std::string> {"one", "two", "three"}));
+                j1.get<std::set<int>>();
+                j2.get<std::set<unsigned int>>();
+                j3.get<std::set<double>>();
+                j4.get<std::set<bool>>();
+                j5.get<std::set<std::string>>();
             }
 
             SECTION("std::unordered_set")
             {
-                CHECK(j1.get<std::unordered_set<int>>() == (std::unordered_set<int> {1, 2, 3, 4}));
-                CHECK(j2.get<std::unordered_set<unsigned int>>() == (std::unordered_set<unsigned int> {1u, 2u, 3u, 4u}));
-                CHECK(j3.get<std::unordered_set<double>>() == (std::unordered_set<double> {1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 4.5}));
-                CHECK(j4.get<std::unordered_set<bool>>() == (std::unordered_set<bool> {true, false, true}));
-                CHECK(j5.get<std::unordered_set<std::string>>() == (std::unordered_set<std::string> {"one", "two", "three"}));
+                j1.get<std::unordered_set<int>>();
+                j2.get<std::unordered_set<unsigned int>>();
+                j3.get<std::unordered_set<double>>();
+                j4.get<std::unordered_set<bool>>();
+                j5.get<std::unordered_set<std::string>>();
             }
 
             SECTION("std::map (array of pairs)")

tests/src/unit-deserialization.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ using nlohmann::json;
 #include <string>
 #include <valarray>
 
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    #define NOMINMAX
+    #include <windows.h> // for GetACP()
+#endif
+
 namespace
 {
 struct SaxEventLogger : public nlohmann::json_sax<json>
@@ -223,6 +228,24 @@ class proxy_iterator
     iterator* m_it = nullptr;
 };
 
+// JSON_HAS_CPP_20
+#if defined(__cpp_char8_t)
+bool check_utf8()
+{
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    // Runtime check of the active ANSI code page
+    // 65001 == UTF-8
+    return GetACP() == 65001;
+#elif defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+    // classic Intel ICC does not encode narrow string literals containing
+    // non-ASCII source characters as UTF-8, so comparing a decoded u8 literal
+    // against a narrow string literal containing the same characters fails
+    return false;
+#else
+    return true;
+#endif
+}
+#endif
 } // namespace
 
 TEST_CASE("deserialization")
@@ -1274,15 +1297,14 @@ TEST_CASE("deserialization")
         CHECK(j1["key"] == "value");
         CHECK(j1["num"] == 42);
 
-        // UTF-8 prefixed literal (C++20 and later); the emoji is written as a
-        // \U escape rather than a raw multibyte character so this does not
-        // depend on the compiler's source-file encoding (e.g., MSVC without
-        // /utf-8, or classic ICC, which does not encode non-ASCII narrow
-        // string literals as UTF-8 - compare against a \x-escaped expectation
-        // for the same reason)
-        const auto j2 = u8"{\"emoji\": \"\U0001F600\", \"msg\": \"hello\"}"_json;
-        CHECK(j2["emoji"] == "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80");
-        CHECK(j2["msg"] == "hello");
+        // UTF-8 prefixed literal (C++20 and later);
+        // MSVC may not set /utf-8, so we need to check
+        if (check_utf8())
+        {
+            const auto j2 = u8R"({"emoji": "😀", "msg": "hello"})"_json;
+            CHECK(j2["emoji"] == "😀");
+            CHECK(j2["msg"] == "hello");
+        }
 
         const auto j3 = u8R"({"key": "value", "num": 42})"_json;
         CHECK(j3["key"] == "value");

tests/src/unit-enum_keyed_maps.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
+
+// skip tests if JSON_DisableEnumSerialization=ON (#4384)
+#if defined(JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION) && (JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION == 1)
+    #define SKIP_TESTS_FOR_ENUM_SERIALIZATION
+#endif
+
+// This file tests the opt-in JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS, so it defines
+// the macro itself rather than relying on a -D flag, and runs in every build.
+// The default behavior is tested in unit-enum_keyed_maps_default.cpp.
+#ifdef JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+    #undef JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+#endif
+
+#define JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS 1
+
+#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+using nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::ordered_json;
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <functional>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#define STRINGIZE_EX(x) #x
+#define STRINGIZE(x) STRINGIZE_EX(x)
+
+// NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM uses a static std::pair
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wexit-time-destructors")
+
+namespace
+{
+// std::hash is only required for enums since C++14
+struct enum_hash
+{
+    template<typename T>
+    std::size_t operator()(T t) const noexcept
+    {
+        return static_cast<std::size_t>(t);
+    }
+};
+} // namespace
+
+// the example from #4378
+enum TaskState // NOLINT(cert-int09-c,readability-enum-initial-value,cppcoreguidelines-use-enum-class)
+{
+    TS_STOPPED,
+    TS_RUNNING,
+    TS_COMPLETED,
+    TS_INVALID = -1,
+};
+
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-const-correctness,misc-use-internal-linkage,cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays) - false positive
+NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(TaskState,
+{
+    {TS_INVALID, nullptr},
+    {TS_STOPPED, "stopped"},
+    {TS_RUNNING, "running"},
+    {TS_COMPLETED, "completed"},
+})
+
+enum class color {red, green, blue}; // blue is not mapped and falls back to "red"
+
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-const-correctness,misc-use-internal-linkage,cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays) - false positive
+NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(color,
+{
+    {color::red, "red"},
+    {color::green, "green"},
+})
+
+enum class strict_color {red, green, blue}; // blue is not mapped
+
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-const-correctness,misc-use-internal-linkage,cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays) - false positive
+NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM_STRICT(strict_color,
+{
+    {strict_color::red, "red"},
+    {strict_color::green, "green"},
+})
+
+enum class digit {zero, one};
+
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-const-correctness,misc-use-internal-linkage,cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays) - false positive
+NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(digit,
+{
+    {digit::zero, 0},
+    {digit::one, 1},
+})
+
+#ifndef SKIP_TESTS_FOR_ENUM_SERIALIZATION
+enum class plain {zero, one}; // serialized as integer
+#endif
+
+TEST_CASE("JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS")
+{
+    SECTION("the macro is part of the ABI tag")
+    {
+        const std::string ns = STRINGIZE(NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE);
+        CHECK(ns.find("_ekmo") != std::string::npos);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("std::map (#4378)")
+    {
+        using task_map = std::map<TaskState, std::string>;
+        const task_map m = {{TS_STOPPED, "aa"}, {TS_COMPLETED, "bb"}};
+        const json j = m;
+        CHECK(j == json::parse(R"({"stopped":"aa","completed":"bb"})"));
+        CHECK(j.get<task_map>() == m);
+
+        json j2;
+        j2["x"] = m;
+        CHECK(j2.dump() == R"({"x":{"completed":"bb","stopped":"aa"}})");
+    }
+
+    SECTION("std::map with custom comparator")
+    {
+        using task_map = std::map<TaskState, int, std::greater<TaskState>>;
+        const task_map m = {{TS_STOPPED, 1}, {TS_RUNNING, 2}};
+        const json j = m;
+        CHECK(j == json::parse(R"({"stopped":1,"running":2})"));
+        CHECK(j.get<task_map>() == m);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("std::unordered_map")
+    {
+        using task_map = std::unordered_map<TaskState, int, enum_hash>;
+        const task_map m = {{TS_STOPPED, 1}, {TS_RUNNING, 2}};
+        const json j = m;
+        CHECK(j == json::parse(R"({"stopped":1,"running":2})"));
+        CHECK(j.get<task_map>() == m);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("nested maps")
+    {
+        using nested_map = std::map<color, std::map<TaskState, int>>;
+        const nested_map m = {{color::green, {{TS_RUNNING, 1}}}, {color::red, {}}};
+        const json j = m;
+        CHECK(j == json::parse(R"({"green":{"running":1},"red":{}})"));
+        CHECK(j.get<nested_map>() == m);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("ordered_json keeps the order of the map")
+    {
+        using task_map = std::map<TaskState, int>;
+        const task_map m = {{TS_STOPPED, 1}, {TS_RUNNING, 2}, {TS_COMPLETED, 3}};
+        const ordered_json j = m;
+        CHECK(j.dump() == R"({"stopped":1,"running":2,"completed":3})");
+        CHECK(j.get<task_map>() == m);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("empty map")
+    {
+        const json j = std::map<TaskState, int>();
+        CHECK(j.is_object());
+        CHECK(j.empty());
+    }
+
+    SECTION("NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM_STRICT")
+    {
+        using color_map = std::map<strict_color, int>;
+        const color_map m = {{strict_color::red, 1}, {strict_color::green, 2}};
+        const json j = m;
+        CHECK(j == json::parse(R"({"red":1,"green":2})"));
+        CHECK(j.get<color_map>() == m);
+
+        const color_map unmapped = {{strict_color::blue, 1}};
+        json _;
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = unmapped,
+                             "[json.exception.out_of_range.410] enum value out of range for strict_color", json::out_of_range&);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("arrays of [key, value] pairs are still read")
+    {
+        using task_map = std::map<TaskState, int>;
+        const task_map m = {{TS_STOPPED, 1}};
+        CHECK(json::parse(R"([["stopped",1]])").get<task_map>() == m);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("other containers are not affected")
+    {
+        const std::vector<std::pair<TaskState, int>> pairs = {{TS_STOPPED, 1}};
+        const std::map<std::string, TaskState> string_keys = {{"a", TS_STOPPED}};
+        const std::map<int, int> int_keys = {{1, 2}};
+        CHECK(json(pairs) == json::parse(R"([["stopped",1]])"));
+        CHECK(json(string_keys) == json::parse(R"({"a":"stopped"})"));
+        CHECK(json(int_keys) == json::parse("[[1,2]]"));
+    }
+
+    SECTION("maps with non-unique keys are still stored as arrays of pairs")
+    {
+        const std::multimap<TaskState, int> mm = {{TS_STOPPED, 1}, {TS_STOPPED, 2}};
+        const std::unordered_multimap<TaskState, int, enum_hash> umm = {{TS_RUNNING, 3}, {TS_RUNNING, 3}};
+        CHECK(json(mm) == json::parse(R"([["stopped",1],["stopped",2]])"));
+        CHECK(json(umm) == json::parse(R"([["running",3],["running",3]])"));
+    }
+
+    SECTION("keys that do not serialize to strings")
+    {
+        const std::map<TaskState, int> null_key = {{TS_INVALID, 1}};
+        const std::map<digit, int> number_key = {{digit::zero, 1}};
+        json j = "unchanged";
+
+        // mapped to null
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j = null_key,
+                             "[json.exception.type_error.302] type must be string, but is null", json::type_error&);
+
+        // mapped to a number
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j = number_key,
+                             "[json.exception.type_error.302] type must be string, but is number", json::type_error&);
+
+#ifndef SKIP_TESTS_FOR_ENUM_SERIALIZATION
+        // enum without NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM
+        const std::map<plain, int> plain_key = {{plain::zero, 1}};
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j = plain_key,
+                             "[json.exception.type_error.302] type must be string, but is number", json::type_error&);
+#endif
+
+        CHECK(j == "unchanged");
+    }
+
+    SECTION("keys that serialize to the same string")
+    {
+        const std::map<color, int> m = {{color::red, 1}, {color::blue, 2}};
+        json j = "unchanged";
+
+        // color::blue is not mapped and falls back to "red"
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j = m,
+                             "[json.exception.type_error.318] duplicate object key 'red'", json::type_error&);
+
+        CHECK(j == "unchanged");
+    }
+}
+
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP

tests/src/unit-enum_keyed_maps_default.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
+
+// This file tests maps with enum keys with the default setting of
+// JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS (or whatever a -D flag sets it to).
+// unit-enum_keyed_maps.cpp tests JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS=1.
+// These tests are not part of unit-conversions.cpp, because that object file
+// is already too big for the MinGW linker of some compilers.
+
+#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+using nlohmann::json;
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <functional>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+// NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM uses a static std::pair
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wexit-time-destructors")
+
+enum class cards {kreuz, pik, herz, karo};
+
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-use-internal-linkage,misc-const-correctness,cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays) - false positive
+NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(cards,
+{
+    {cards::kreuz, "kreuz"},
+    {cards::pik, "pik"},
+    {cards::herz, "herz"},
+    {cards::karo, "karo"}
+})
+
+enum TaskState // NOLINT(cert-int09-c,readability-enum-initial-value,cppcoreguidelines-use-enum-class)
+{
+    TS_STOPPED,
+    TS_RUNNING,
+    TS_COMPLETED,
+    TS_INVALID = -1,
+};
+
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-const-correctness,misc-use-internal-linkage,cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays) - false positive
+NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(TaskState,
+{
+    {TS_INVALID, nullptr},
+    {TS_STOPPED, "stopped"},
+    {TS_RUNNING, "running"},
+    {TS_COMPLETED, "completed"},
+})
+
+enum class strict_cards {kreuz, pik, herz, karo, andere}; // andere not included in mapping
+
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-use-internal-linkage,misc-const-correctness,cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays) - false positive
+NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM_STRICT(strict_cards,
+{
+    {strict_cards::kreuz, "kreuz"},
+    {strict_cards::pik, "pik"},
+    {strict_cards::herz, "herz"},
+    {strict_cards::karo, "karo"}
+})
+
+namespace
+{
+// std::hash is only required for enums since C++14
+struct enum_hash
+{
+    template<typename T>
+    std::size_t operator()(T t) const noexcept
+    {
+        return static_cast<std::size_t>(t);
+    }
+};
+} // namespace
+
+// see unit-enum_keyed_maps.cpp for JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS=1
+TEST_CASE("maps with enum keys")
+{
+    using task_map = std::map<TaskState, std::string>;
+    using task_umap = std::unordered_map<TaskState, std::string, enum_hash>;
+    using task_gmap = std::map<TaskState, std::string, std::greater<TaskState>>;
+    using nested_map = std::map<cards, std::map<TaskState, int>>;
+    using strict_map = std::map<strict_cards, int>;
+    using int_map = std::map<int, int>;
+    using int_umap = std::unordered_map<int, int>;
+
+    const task_map m = {{TS_STOPPED, "aa"}, {TS_COMPLETED, "bb"}};
+
+#if !JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS
+    SECTION("stored as array of pairs")
+    {
+        CHECK(json(m) == json::parse(R"([["stopped","aa"],["completed","bb"]])"));
+        CHECK(json(task_umap {{TS_RUNNING, "cc"}}) == json::parse(R"([["running","cc"]])"));
+    }
+#endif
+
+    SECTION("read from array of pairs")
+    {
+        CHECK(json::parse(R"([["stopped","aa"],["completed","bb"]])").get<task_map>() == m);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("read from object (#4378)")
+    {
+        const json j = json::parse(R"({"stopped":"aa","completed":"bb"})");
+        CHECK(j.get<task_map>() == m);
+        CHECK(j.get<task_umap>() == task_umap(m.begin(), m.end()));
+        CHECK(j.get<task_gmap>() == task_gmap(m.begin(), m.end()));
+        CHECK(json::parse(R"({"kreuz":{"stopped":1}})").get<nested_map>() == nested_map {{cards::kreuz, {{TS_STOPPED, 1}}}});
+        CHECK(nlohmann::ordered_json::parse(R"({"stopped":"aa","completed":"bb"})").get<task_map>() == m);
+
+        // object keys go through the enum's from_json
+        strict_map sm;
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::parse(R"({"what?":1})").get_to(sm),
+                             "[json.exception.out_of_range.410] enum value out of range for strict_cards: \"what?\"", json::out_of_range&);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("objects are only read for enum keys")
+    {
+        // built rather than parsed, so that the messages do not gain a byte
+        // range with JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+        const json j = {{"1", 2}};
+        int_map im;
+        int_umap ium;
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j.get_to(im),
+                             "[json.exception.type_error.302] type must be array, but is object", json::type_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j.get_to(ium),
+                             "[json.exception.type_error.302] type must be array, but is object", json::type_error&);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("other types are rejected")
+    {
+        task_map tm;
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json("stopped").get_to(tm),
+                             "[json.exception.type_error.302] type must be array, but is string", json::type_error&);
+    }
+}
+
+DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP

tests/src/unit-iterators2.cpp

@@ -893,6 +893,8 @@ TEST_CASE("iterators 2")
             CHECK(std::ranges::input_range<items_type>);
         }
 
+        // libstdc++ algorithms don't work with Clang 15 (04/2022)
+#if !DOCTEST_CLANG || (DOCTEST_CLANG && defined(__GLIBCXX__))
         SECTION("algorithms")
         {
             SECTION("copy")
@@ -927,7 +929,11 @@ TEST_CASE("iterators 2")
                 CHECK(*it == 2);
             }
         }
+#endif
 
+        // libstdc++ views don't work with Clang 15 (04/2022)
+        // libc++ hides limited ranges implementation behind guard macro
+#if !(DOCTEST_CLANG && (defined(__GLIBCXX__) || defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INCOMPLETE_RANGES)))
         SECTION("views")
         {
             SECTION("reverse")
@@ -960,6 +966,7 @@ TEST_CASE("iterators 2")
                 CHECK(j_transformed == j_expected);
             }
         }
+#endif
     }
 #endif
 }

tests/src/unit-msgpack.cpp

@@ -21,11 +21,85 @@ using nlohmann::json;
 #include <limits>
 #include <set>
 #include "make_test_data_available.hpp"
-#include "round_trip_corpus.hpp"
 #include "test_utils.hpp"
-#include "sax_countdown.hpp"
-using utils::SaxCountdown;
 
+namespace
+{
+class SaxCountdown
+{
+  public:
+    explicit SaxCountdown(const int count) : events_left(count)
+    {}
+
+    bool null()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool boolean(bool /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_float(json::number_float_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool string(std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool binary(std::vector<std::uint8_t>& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool start_object(std::size_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool key(std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool end_object()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool start_array(std::size_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool end_array()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool parse_error(std::size_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/, const json::exception& /*unused*/) // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    int events_left = 0;
+};
+} // namespace
 
 TEST_CASE("MessagePack")
 {
@@ -1856,38 +1930,6 @@ TEST_CASE("Parse MessagePack directly from a file using iterator and sentinel")
     CHECK((parsed.is_object() || parsed.is_array()));
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("MessagePack round-trip invariants")
-{
-    // This checks what the parse_msgpack_fuzzer driver checks (see
-    // tests/src/fuzzer-parse_msgpack.cpp), so that a regression shows up in
-    // CI rather than as an OSS-Fuzz report: anything from_msgpack() returns
-    // (j1) can be serialized, parsed back (j2), and serialized again to
-    // reproduce the exact bytes.
-    for (const auto& j0 : utils::round_trip_corpus::values())
-    {
-        json j1;
-        try
-        {
-            // turn the corpus value into a value as from_msgpack() returns it
-            j1 = json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(j0));
-        }
-        catch (const json::exception&)
-        {
-            // the fuzzer driver only ever sees values from_msgpack() actually
-            // produced, so skip corpus values that do not survive the
-            // round trip here, too
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        INFO("j1 = " << j1.dump());
-        const std::vector<std::uint8_t> vec = json::to_msgpack(j1);
-        json j2;
-        // anything the library writes must be parsable by the library
-        REQUIRE_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_msgpack(vec));
-        CHECK(json::to_msgpack(j2) == vec);
-    }
-}
-
 TEST_CASE("MessagePack roundtrips" * doctest::skip())
 {
     SECTION("input from msgpack-python")

tests/src/unit-readme.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ using nlohmann::json;
 DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
 DOCTEST_MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4189)
 
-TEST_CASE("README")
+TEST_CASE("README" * doctest::skip())
 {
     {
         // redirect std::cout for the README file

tests/src/unit-regression1.cpp

@@ -1482,23 +1482,7 @@ TEST_CASE("regression tests 1")
 
     SECTION("issue #972 - Segmentation fault on G++ when trying to assign json string literal to custom json type")
     {
-        // this assignment used to crash outright
         my_json const foo = R"([1, 2, 3])"_json;
-
-        // fifo_map is the adapter the docs recommend for keeping object keys
-        // in insertion order (see docs/mkdocs/docs/features/object_order.md
-        // and docs/mkdocs/docs/features/types/template_parameters.md); check
-        // that recommendation actually holds, including through erase() and
-        // inserting a new key. The comparator is stateful, so this avoids
-        // deep copies of "order" (see #1763, #5649).
-        my_json order = my_json::parse(R"({"z":1,"a":2,"m":{"y":1,"b":2}})");
-        CHECK(order.dump() == R"({"z":1,"a":2,"m":{"y":1,"b":2}})");
-
-        order.erase("z");
-        CHECK(order.dump() == R"({"a":2,"m":{"y":1,"b":2}})");
-
-        order["new_key"] = 3;
-        CHECK(order.dump() == R"({"a":2,"m":{"y":1,"b":2},"new_key":3})");
     }
 
     SECTION("issue #977 - Assigning between different json types")

tests/src/unit-regression2.cpp

@@ -199,6 +199,28 @@ struct adl_serializer<NonDefaultConstructible>
 };
 }  // namespace nlohmann
 
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// for #2824
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+class sax_no_exception : public nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser<json, nlohmann::detail::string_input_adapter_type>
+{
+  public:
+    explicit sax_no_exception(json& j)
+        : nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser<json, nlohmann::detail::string_input_adapter_type>(j, false)
+    {}
+
+    static bool parse_error(std::size_t /*position*/, const std::string& /*last_token*/, const json::exception& ex)
+    {
+        error_string = new std::string(ex.what());  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory)
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    static std::string* error_string;
+};
+
+std::string* sax_no_exception::error_string = nullptr;
+
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // for #2982
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -701,6 +723,16 @@ TEST_CASE("regression tests 2")
         }
     }
 
+    SECTION("issue #2824 - encoding of json::exception::what()")
+    {
+        json j;
+        sax_no_exception sax(j);
+
+        CHECK(!json::sax_parse("xyz", &sax));
+        CHECK(*sax_no_exception::error_string == "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 1: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'x'");
+        delete sax_no_exception::error_string;  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory)
+    }
+
     SECTION("issue #2825 - Properly constrain the basic_json conversion operator")
     {
         static_assert(std::is_copy_assignable<nlohmann::ordered_json>::value, "ordered_json must be copy assignable");

tests/src/unit-ubjson.cpp

@@ -17,9 +17,84 @@ using nlohmann::json;
 #include "make_test_data_available.hpp"
 #include "round_trip_corpus.hpp"
 #include "test_utils.hpp"
-#include "sax_countdown.hpp"
-using utils::SaxCountdown;
 
+namespace
+{
+class SaxCountdown
+{
+  public:
+    explicit SaxCountdown(const int count) : events_left(count)
+    {}
+
+    bool null()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool boolean(bool /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_float(json::number_float_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool string(std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool binary(std::vector<std::uint8_t>& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool start_object(std::size_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool key(std::string& /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool end_object()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool start_array(std::size_t /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool end_array()
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool parse_error(std::size_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/, const json::exception& /*unused*/) // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    int events_left = 0;
+};
+} // namespace
 
 TEST_CASE("UBJSON")
 {

tests/src/unit-wstring.cpp

@@ -11,97 +11,135 @@
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 using nlohmann::json;
 
+// ICPC errors out on multibyte character sequences in source files
+#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER
+namespace
+{
+bool wstring_is_utf16();
+bool wstring_is_utf16()
+{
+    return (std::wstring(L"💩") == std::wstring(L"\U0001F4A9"));
+}
+
+bool u16string_is_utf16();
+bool u16string_is_utf16()
+{
+    return (std::u16string(u"💩") == std::u16string(u"\U0001F4A9"));
+}
+
+bool u32string_is_utf32();
+bool u32string_is_utf32()
+{
+    return (std::u32string(U"💩") == std::u32string(U"\U0001F4A9"));
+}
+} // namespace
+
 TEST_CASE("wide strings")
 {
     SECTION("std::wstring")
     {
-        // U+10C5 U+0061(a) U+00E4 U+00F6 U+1F4A4 U+1F9E2, written with \u/\U
-        // escapes rather than as raw multibyte characters so this file
-        // compiles on toolchains (e.g. classic ICC) that error out on
-        // multibyte character sequences in source files
-        std::wstring const w = L"[12.2,\"\u10C5a\u00E4\u00F6\U0001F4A4\U0001F9E2\"]";
-        json const j = json::parse(w);
-        CHECK(j.dump() == "[12.2,\"" "\xE1\x83\x85" "a" "\xC3\xA4" "\xC3\xB6" "\xF0\x9F\x92\xA4" "\xF0\x9F\xA7\xA2" "\"]");
+        if (wstring_is_utf16())
+        {
+            std::wstring const w = L"[12.2,\"Ⴥaäö💤🧢\"]";
+            json const j = json::parse(w);
+            CHECK(j.dump() == "[12.2,\"Ⴥaäö💤🧢\"]");
+        }
     }
 
     SECTION("invalid std::wstring")
     {
-        std::wstring const w = L"\"\xDBFF";
-        json _;
-        CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::parse(w), json::parse_error&);
+        if (wstring_is_utf16())
+        {
+            std::wstring const w = L"\"\xDBFF";
+            json _;
+            CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::parse(w), json::parse_error&);
 
-        // the exact message depends on the width of wchar_t: a 16-bit
-        // wchar_t passes the lone surrogate to the UTF-8 decoder unchanged
-        // (rejected as a single ill-formed byte at column 2), while a
-        // 32-bit wchar_t first encodes it as an ill-formed three-byte
-        // sequence (rejected one byte later, at column 3)
-        const char* const error_low_surrogate = sizeof(wchar_t) == 2
-                                                ? "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"<U+0000>'"
-                                                : "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"\xED\xB0'";
-        const char* const error_high_surrogate = sizeof(wchar_t) == 2
-            ? "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"<U+0000>'"
-            : "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"\xED\xA0'";
+            // the exact message depends on the width of wchar_t: a 16-bit
+            // wchar_t passes the lone surrogate to the UTF-8 decoder unchanged
+            // (rejected as a single ill-formed byte at column 2), while a
+            // 32-bit wchar_t first encodes it as an ill-formed three-byte
+            // sequence (rejected one byte later, at column 3)
+            const char* const error_low_surrogate = sizeof(wchar_t) == 2
+                                                    ? "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"<U+0000>'"
+                                                    : "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"\xED\xB0'";
+            const char* const error_high_surrogate = sizeof(wchar_t) == 2
+                ? "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"<U+0000>'"
+                : "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"\xED\xA0'";
 
-        // a lone low surrogate cannot start a pair
-        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::wstring{L'"', static_cast<wchar_t>(0xDC00), L'"'}), error_low_surrogate, json::parse_error&);
-        // a high surrogate followed by a non-low-surrogate unit is invalid
-        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::wstring{L'"', static_cast<wchar_t>(0xD800), L'a', L'"'}), error_high_surrogate, json::parse_error&);
-        // ... also when the unit is above the low surrogates
-        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::wstring{L'"', static_cast<wchar_t>(0xD800), static_cast<wchar_t>(0xE000), L'"'}), error_high_surrogate, json::parse_error&);
-        // a lone low surrogate must not swallow the following unit: pairing
-        // it with any second unit would produce valid UTF-8, so the error
-        // has to report an ill-formed byte at the surrogate's own position
-        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::wstring{L'"', static_cast<wchar_t>(0xDC00), L'a', L'"'}), error_low_surrogate, json::parse_error&);
+            // a lone low surrogate cannot start a pair
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::wstring{L'"', static_cast<wchar_t>(0xDC00), L'"'}), error_low_surrogate, json::parse_error&);
+            // a high surrogate followed by a non-low-surrogate unit is invalid
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::wstring{L'"', static_cast<wchar_t>(0xD800), L'a', L'"'}), error_high_surrogate, json::parse_error&);
+            // ... also when the unit is above the low surrogates
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::wstring{L'"', static_cast<wchar_t>(0xD800), static_cast<wchar_t>(0xE000), L'"'}), error_high_surrogate, json::parse_error&);
+            // a lone low surrogate must not swallow the following unit: pairing
+            // it with any second unit would produce valid UTF-8, so the error
+            // has to report an ill-formed byte at the surrogate's own position
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::wstring{L'"', static_cast<wchar_t>(0xDC00), L'a', L'"'}), error_low_surrogate, json::parse_error&);
+        }
     }
 
     SECTION("std::u16string")
     {
-        std::u16string const w = u"[12.2,\"\u10C5a\u00E4\u00F6\U0001F4A4\U0001F9E2\"]";
-        json const j = json::parse(w);
-        CHECK(j.dump() == "[12.2,\"" "\xE1\x83\x85" "a" "\xC3\xA4" "\xC3\xB6" "\xF0\x9F\x92\xA4" "\xF0\x9F\xA7\xA2" "\"]");
+        if (u16string_is_utf16())
+        {
+            std::u16string const w = u"[12.2,\"Ⴥaäö💤🧢\"]";
+            json const j = json::parse(w);
+            CHECK(j.dump() == "[12.2,\"Ⴥaäö💤🧢\"]");
+        }
     }
 
     SECTION("invalid std::u16string")
     {
-        std::u16string const w = u"\"\xDBFF";
-        json _;
-        CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::parse(w), json::parse_error&);
+        if (u16string_is_utf16())
+        {
+            std::u16string const w = u"\"\xDBFF";
+            json _;
+            CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::parse(w), json::parse_error&);
 
-        // a lone low surrogate cannot start a pair
-        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::u16string{u'"', 0xDC00, u'"'}), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"<U+0000>'", json::parse_error&);
-        // a high surrogate followed by a non-low-surrogate unit is invalid
-        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::u16string{u'"', 0xD800, u'a', u'"'}), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"<U+0000>'", json::parse_error&);
-        // ... also when the unit is above the low surrogates
-        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::u16string{u'"', 0xD800, 0xE000, u'"'}), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"<U+0000>'", json::parse_error&);
-        // a lone low surrogate must not swallow the following unit: pairing
-        // it with any second unit would produce valid UTF-8, so the error
-        // has to report an ill-formed byte at the surrogate's own position
-        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::u16string{u'"', 0xDC00, u'a', u'"'}), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"<U+0000>'", json::parse_error&);
-        // a valid surrogate pair is still decoded (U+1F600)
-        CHECK(json::parse(std::u16string{u'"', 0xD83D, 0xDE00, u'"'}).get<std::string>() == "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80");
+            // a lone low surrogate cannot start a pair
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::u16string{u'"', 0xDC00, u'"'}), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"<U+0000>'", json::parse_error&);
+            // a high surrogate followed by a non-low-surrogate unit is invalid
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::u16string{u'"', 0xD800, u'a', u'"'}), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"<U+0000>'", json::parse_error&);
+            // ... also when the unit is above the low surrogates
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::u16string{u'"', 0xD800, 0xE000, u'"'}), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"<U+0000>'", json::parse_error&);
+            // a lone low surrogate must not swallow the following unit: pairing
+            // it with any second unit would produce valid UTF-8, so the error
+            // has to report an ill-formed byte at the surrogate's own position
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::u16string{u'"', 0xDC00, u'a', u'"'}), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"<U+0000>'", json::parse_error&);
+            // a valid surrogate pair is still decoded (U+1F600)
+            CHECK(json::parse(std::u16string{u'"', 0xD83D, 0xDE00, u'"'}).get<std::string>() == "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80");
+        }
     }
 
     SECTION("std::u32string")
     {
-        std::u32string const w = U"[12.2,\"\u10C5a\u00E4\u00F6\U0001F4A4\U0001F9E2\"]";
-        json const j = json::parse(w);
-        CHECK(j.dump() == "[12.2,\"" "\xE1\x83\x85" "a" "\xC3\xA4" "\xC3\xB6" "\xF0\x9F\x92\xA4" "\xF0\x9F\xA7\xA2" "\"]");
+        if (u32string_is_utf32())
+        {
+            std::u32string const w = U"[12.2,\"Ⴥaäö💤🧢\"]";
+            json const j = json::parse(w);
+            CHECK(j.dump() == "[12.2,\"Ⴥaäö💤🧢\"]");
+        }
     }
 
     SECTION("invalid std::u32string")
     {
-        std::u32string const w = U"\"\x110000";
-        json _;
-        CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::parse(w), json::parse_error&);
+        if (u32string_is_utf32())
+        {
+            std::u32string const w = U"\"\x110000";
+            json _;
+            CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::parse(w), json::parse_error&);
 
-        // a code unit above U+10FFFF must not be narrowed onto the EOF
-        // sentinel: 0xFFFFFFFF would otherwise end the document silently and
-        // let everything following it pass the strict end-of-input check
-        std::u32string const trailing{U'[', U'1', U']', static_cast<char32_t>(0xFFFFFFFF), U'x'};
-        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(trailing), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: '1]\xFF'; expected end of input", json::parse_error&);
-        CHECK(!json::accept(trailing));
+            // a code unit above U+10FFFF must not be narrowed onto the EOF
+            // sentinel: 0xFFFFFFFF would otherwise end the document silently and
+            // let everything following it pass the strict end-of-input check
+            std::u32string const trailing{U'[', U'1', U']', static_cast<char32_t>(0xFFFFFFFF), U'x'};
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(trailing), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: '1]\xFF'; expected end of input", json::parse_error&);
+            CHECK(!json::accept(trailing));
 
-        // the same unit inside a string is reported as an ill-formed byte
-        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::u32string{U'"', static_cast<char32_t>(0xFFFFFFFF), U'"'}), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"\xFF'", json::parse_error&);
+            // the same unit inside a string is reported as an ill-formed byte
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(std::u32string{U'"', static_cast<char32_t>(0xFFFFFFFF), U'"'}), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte; last read: '\"\xFF'", json::parse_error&);
+        }
     }
 }
+#endif

tests/src/value_in_range_of_test.hpp

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-//     __ _____ _____ _____
-//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
-// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
-// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
-//
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-#pragma once
-
-// shared between unit-32bit.cpp (which must keep including this header,
-// because JSON_32bitTest=ONLY builds only that file) and unit-bjdata.cpp
-
-#include <climits> // CHAR_BIT
-#include <limits>
-#include <string>
-#include <type_traits>
-
-#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
-
-template <typename OfType, typename T, bool MinInRange, bool MaxInRange>
-struct trait_test_arg
-{
-    using of_type = OfType;
-    using type = T;
-    static constexpr bool min_in_range = MinInRange;
-    static constexpr bool max_in_range = MaxInRange;
-};
-
-TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE("value_in_range_of trait", T, value_in_range_of_test) // NOLINT(readability-math-missing-parentheses)
-{
-    using nlohmann::detail::value_in_range_of;
-
-    using of_type = typename T::of_type;
-    using type = typename T::type;
-    constexpr bool min_in_range = T::min_in_range;
-    constexpr bool max_in_range = T::max_in_range;
-
-    type const val_min = std::numeric_limits<type>::min();
-    type const val_min2 = val_min + 1;
-    type const val_max = std::numeric_limits<type>::max();
-    type const val_max2 = val_max - 1;
-
-    REQUIRE(CHAR_BIT == 8);
-
-    std::string of_type_str;
-    if (std::is_unsigned<of_type>::value)
-    {
-        of_type_str += "u";
-    }
-    of_type_str += "int";
-    of_type_str += std::to_string(sizeof(of_type) * 8);
-
-    INFO("of_type := ", of_type_str);
-
-    std::string type_str;
-    if (std::is_unsigned<type>::value)
-    {
-        type_str += "u";
-    }
-    type_str += "int";
-    type_str += std::to_string(sizeof(type) * 8);
-
-    INFO("type := ", type_str);
-
-    CAPTURE(val_min);
-    CAPTURE(min_in_range);
-    CAPTURE(val_max);
-    CAPTURE(max_in_range);
-
-    if (min_in_range)
-    {
-        CHECK(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_min));
-        CHECK(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_min2));
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        CHECK_FALSE(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_min));
-        CHECK_FALSE(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_min2));
-    }
-
-    if (max_in_range)
-    {
-        CHECK(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_max));
-        CHECK(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_max2));
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        CHECK_FALSE(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_max));
-        CHECK_FALSE(value_in_range_of<of_type>(val_max2));
-    }
-}

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+set(LIBFUZZER_FLAGS_BASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+# Disable the coverage and sanitizer instrumentation for the fuzzer itself.
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${LIBFUZZER_FLAGS_BASE} -fno-sanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard,edge,trace-cmp,indirect-calls,8bit-counters -Werror")
+if( LLVM_USE_SANITIZE_COVERAGE )
+  if(NOT "${LLVM_USE_SANITIZER}" STREQUAL "Address")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR
+      "LibFuzzer and its tests require LLVM_USE_SANITIZER=Address and "
+      "LLVM_USE_SANITIZE_COVERAGE=YES to be set."
+      )
+  endif()
+  add_library(LLVMFuzzerNoMainObjects OBJECT
+    FuzzerCrossOver.cpp
+    FuzzerDriver.cpp
+    FuzzerExtFunctionsDlsym.cpp
+    FuzzerExtFunctionsWeak.cpp
+    FuzzerExtFunctionsWeakAlias.cpp
+    FuzzerIO.cpp
+    FuzzerIOPosix.cpp
+    FuzzerIOWindows.cpp
+    FuzzerLoop.cpp
+    FuzzerMerge.cpp
+    FuzzerMutate.cpp
+    FuzzerSHA1.cpp
+    FuzzerTracePC.cpp
+    FuzzerTraceState.cpp
+    FuzzerUtil.cpp
+    FuzzerUtilDarwin.cpp
+    FuzzerUtilLinux.cpp
+    FuzzerUtilPosix.cpp
+    FuzzerUtilWindows.cpp
+    )
+  add_library(LLVMFuzzerNoMain STATIC
+    $<TARGET_OBJECTS:LLVMFuzzerNoMainObjects>
+    )
+  target_link_libraries(LLVMFuzzerNoMain ${PTHREAD_LIB})
+  add_library(LLVMFuzzer STATIC
+    FuzzerMain.cpp
+    $<TARGET_OBJECTS:LLVMFuzzerNoMainObjects>
+    )
+  target_link_libraries(LLVMFuzzer ${PTHREAD_LIB})
+
+  if( LLVM_INCLUDE_TESTS )
+    add_subdirectory(test)
+  endif()
+endif()

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerCorpus.h

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+//===- FuzzerCorpus.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer ----------*- C++ -* ===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// fuzzer::InputCorpus
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_CORPUS
+#define LLVM_FUZZER_CORPUS
+
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+#include "FuzzerIO.h"
+#include "FuzzerRandom.h"
+#include "FuzzerSHA1.h"
+#include "FuzzerTracePC.h"
+#include <numeric>
+#include <random>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+struct InputInfo {
+  Unit U;  // The actual input data.
+  uint8_t Sha1[kSHA1NumBytes];  // Checksum.
+  // Number of features that this input has and no smaller input has.
+  size_t NumFeatures = 0;
+  size_t Tmp = 0; // Used by ValidateFeatureSet.
+  // Stats.
+  size_t NumExecutedMutations = 0;
+  size_t NumSuccessfullMutations = 0;
+  bool MayDeleteFile = false;
+};
+
+class InputCorpus {
+ public:
+  static const size_t kFeatureSetSize = 1 << 16;
+  InputCorpus(const std::string &OutputCorpus) : OutputCorpus(OutputCorpus) {
+    memset(InputSizesPerFeature, 0, sizeof(InputSizesPerFeature));
+    memset(SmallestElementPerFeature, 0, sizeof(SmallestElementPerFeature));
+  }
+  ~InputCorpus() {
+    for (auto II : Inputs)
+      delete II;
+  }
+  size_t size() const { return Inputs.size(); }
+  size_t SizeInBytes() const {
+    size_t Res = 0;
+    for (auto II : Inputs)
+      Res += II->U.size();
+    return Res;
+  }
+  size_t NumActiveUnits() const {
+    size_t Res = 0;
+    for (auto II : Inputs)
+      Res += !II->U.empty();
+    return Res;
+  }
+  bool empty() const { return Inputs.empty(); }
+  const Unit &operator[] (size_t Idx) const { return Inputs[Idx]->U; }
+  void AddToCorpus(const Unit &U, size_t NumFeatures, bool MayDeleteFile = false) {
+    assert(!U.empty());
+    uint8_t Hash[kSHA1NumBytes];
+    if (FeatureDebug)
+      Printf("ADD_TO_CORPUS %zd NF %zd\n", Inputs.size(), NumFeatures);
+    ComputeSHA1(U.data(), U.size(), Hash);
+    Hashes.insert(Sha1ToString(Hash));
+    Inputs.push_back(new InputInfo());
+    InputInfo &II = *Inputs.back();
+    II.U = U;
+    II.NumFeatures = NumFeatures;
+    II.MayDeleteFile = MayDeleteFile;
+    memcpy(II.Sha1, Hash, kSHA1NumBytes);
+    UpdateCorpusDistribution();
+    ValidateFeatureSet();
+  }
+
+  bool HasUnit(const Unit &U) { return Hashes.count(Hash(U)); }
+  bool HasUnit(const std::string &H) { return Hashes.count(H); }
+  InputInfo &ChooseUnitToMutate(Random &Rand) {
+    InputInfo &II = *Inputs[ChooseUnitIdxToMutate(Rand)];
+    assert(!II.U.empty());
+    return II;
+  };
+
+  // Returns an index of random unit from the corpus to mutate.
+  // Hypothesis: units added to the corpus last are more likely to be
+  // interesting. This function gives more weight to the more recent units.
+  size_t ChooseUnitIdxToMutate(Random &Rand) {
+    size_t Idx = static_cast<size_t>(CorpusDistribution(Rand.Get_mt19937()));
+    assert(Idx < Inputs.size());
+    return Idx;
+  }
+
+  void PrintStats() {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < Inputs.size(); i++) {
+      const auto &II = *Inputs[i];
+      Printf("  [%zd %s]\tsz: %zd\truns: %zd\tsucc: %zd\n", i,
+             Sha1ToString(II.Sha1).c_str(), II.U.size(),
+             II.NumExecutedMutations, II.NumSuccessfullMutations);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void PrintFeatureSet() {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kFeatureSetSize; i++) {
+      if(size_t Sz = GetFeature(i))
+        Printf("[%zd: id %zd sz%zd] ", i, SmallestElementPerFeature[i], Sz);
+    }
+    Printf("\n\t");
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < Inputs.size(); i++)
+      if (size_t N = Inputs[i]->NumFeatures)
+        Printf(" %zd=>%zd ", i, N);
+    Printf("\n");
+  }
+
+  void DeleteInput(size_t Idx) {
+    InputInfo &II = *Inputs[Idx];
+    if (!OutputCorpus.empty() && II.MayDeleteFile)
+      RemoveFile(DirPlusFile(OutputCorpus, Sha1ToString(II.Sha1)));
+    Unit().swap(II.U);
+    if (FeatureDebug)
+      Printf("EVICTED %zd\n", Idx);
+  }
+
+  bool AddFeature(size_t Idx, uint32_t NewSize, bool Shrink) {
+    assert(NewSize);
+    Idx = Idx % kFeatureSetSize;
+    uint32_t OldSize = GetFeature(Idx);
+    if (OldSize == 0 || (Shrink && OldSize > NewSize)) {
+      if (OldSize > 0) {
+        size_t OldIdx = SmallestElementPerFeature[Idx];
+        InputInfo &II = *Inputs[OldIdx];
+        assert(II.NumFeatures > 0);
+        II.NumFeatures--;
+        if (II.NumFeatures == 0)
+          DeleteInput(OldIdx);
+      }
+      if (FeatureDebug)
+        Printf("ADD FEATURE %zd sz %d\n", Idx, NewSize);
+      SmallestElementPerFeature[Idx] = Inputs.size();
+      InputSizesPerFeature[Idx] = NewSize;
+      CountingFeatures = true;
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  size_t NumFeatures() const {
+    size_t Res = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kFeatureSetSize; i++)
+      Res += GetFeature(i) != 0;
+    return Res;
+  }
+
+  void ResetFeatureSet() {
+    assert(Inputs.empty());
+    memset(InputSizesPerFeature, 0, sizeof(InputSizesPerFeature));
+    memset(SmallestElementPerFeature, 0, sizeof(SmallestElementPerFeature));
+  }
+
+private:
+
+  static const bool FeatureDebug = false;
+
+  size_t GetFeature(size_t Idx) const { return InputSizesPerFeature[Idx]; }
+
+  void ValidateFeatureSet() {
+    if (!CountingFeatures) return;
+    if (FeatureDebug)
+      PrintFeatureSet();
+    for (size_t Idx = 0; Idx < kFeatureSetSize; Idx++)
+      if (GetFeature(Idx))
+        Inputs[SmallestElementPerFeature[Idx]]->Tmp++;
+    for (auto II: Inputs) {
+      if (II->Tmp != II->NumFeatures)
+        Printf("ZZZ %zd %zd\n", II->Tmp, II->NumFeatures);
+      assert(II->Tmp == II->NumFeatures);
+      II->Tmp = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Updates the probability distribution for the units in the corpus.
+  // Must be called whenever the corpus or unit weights are changed.
+  void UpdateCorpusDistribution() {
+    size_t N = Inputs.size();
+    Intervals.resize(N + 1);
+    Weights.resize(N);
+    std::iota(Intervals.begin(), Intervals.end(), 0);
+    if (CountingFeatures)
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++)
+        Weights[i] = Inputs[i]->NumFeatures * (i + 1);
+    else
+      std::iota(Weights.begin(), Weights.end(), 1);
+    CorpusDistribution = std::piecewise_constant_distribution<double>(
+        Intervals.begin(), Intervals.end(), Weights.begin());
+  }
+  std::piecewise_constant_distribution<double> CorpusDistribution;
+
+  std::vector<double> Intervals;
+  std::vector<double> Weights;
+
+  std::unordered_set<std::string> Hashes;
+  std::vector<InputInfo*> Inputs;
+
+  bool CountingFeatures = false;
+  uint32_t InputSizesPerFeature[kFeatureSetSize];
+  uint32_t SmallestElementPerFeature[kFeatureSetSize];
+
+  std::string OutputCorpus;
+};
+
+}  // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif  // LLVM_FUZZER_CORPUS

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerCrossOver.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+//===- FuzzerCrossOver.cpp - Cross over two test inputs -------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Cross over test inputs.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+#include "FuzzerMutate.h"
+#include "FuzzerRandom.h"
+#include <cstring>
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+// Cross Data1 and Data2, store the result (up to MaxOutSize bytes) in Out.
+size_t MutationDispatcher::CrossOver(const uint8_t *Data1, size_t Size1,
+                                     const uint8_t *Data2, size_t Size2,
+                                     uint8_t *Out, size_t MaxOutSize) {
+  assert(Size1 || Size2);
+  MaxOutSize = Rand(MaxOutSize) + 1;
+  size_t OutPos = 0;
+  size_t Pos1 = 0;
+  size_t Pos2 = 0;
+  size_t *InPos = &Pos1;
+  size_t InSize = Size1;
+  const uint8_t *Data = Data1;
+  bool CurrentlyUsingFirstData = true;
+  while (OutPos < MaxOutSize && (Pos1 < Size1 || Pos2 < Size2)) {
+    // Merge a part of Data into Out.
+    size_t OutSizeLeft = MaxOutSize - OutPos;
+    if (*InPos < InSize) {
+      size_t InSizeLeft = InSize - *InPos;
+      size_t MaxExtraSize = std::min(OutSizeLeft, InSizeLeft);
+      size_t ExtraSize = Rand(MaxExtraSize) + 1;
+      memcpy(Out + OutPos, Data + *InPos, ExtraSize);
+      OutPos += ExtraSize;
+      (*InPos) += ExtraSize;
+    }
+    // Use the other input data on the next iteration.
+    InPos  = CurrentlyUsingFirstData ? &Pos2 : &Pos1;
+    InSize = CurrentlyUsingFirstData ? Size2 : Size1;
+    Data   = CurrentlyUsingFirstData ? Data2 : Data1;
+    CurrentlyUsingFirstData = !CurrentlyUsingFirstData;
+  }
+  return OutPos;
+}
+
+}  // namespace fuzzer

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerDefs.h

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+//===- FuzzerDefs.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer ------------*- C++ -* ===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Basic definitions.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_DEFS_H
+#define LLVM_FUZZER_DEFS_H
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+// Platform detection.
+#ifdef __linux__
+#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 0
+#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 1
+#define LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS 0
+#elif __APPLE__
+#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 1
+#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 0
+#define LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS 0
+#elif _WIN32
+#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 0
+#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 0
+#define LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS 1
+#else
+#error "Support for your platform has not been implemented"
+#endif
+
+#define LIBFUZZER_POSIX LIBFUZZER_APPLE || LIBFUZZER_LINUX
+
+#ifdef __x86_64
+#define ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT __attribute__((target("popcnt")))
+#else
+#define ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __clang__  // avoid gcc warning.
+#  define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY __attribute__((no_sanitize("memory")))
+#else
+#  define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
+#endif
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+template <class T> T Min(T a, T b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
+template <class T> T Max(T a, T b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
+
+class Random;
+class Dictionary;
+class DictionaryEntry;
+class MutationDispatcher;
+struct FuzzingOptions;
+class InputCorpus;
+struct InputInfo;
+struct ExternalFunctions;
+
+// Global interface to functions that may or may not be available.
+extern ExternalFunctions *EF;
+
+typedef std::vector<uint8_t> Unit;
+typedef std::vector<Unit> UnitVector;
+typedef int (*UserCallback)(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size);
+
+int FuzzerDriver(int *argc, char ***argv, UserCallback Callback);
+
+struct ScopedDoingMyOwnMemmem {
+  ScopedDoingMyOwnMemmem();
+  ~ScopedDoingMyOwnMemmem();
+};
+
+inline uint8_t  Bswap(uint8_t x)  { return x; }
+inline uint16_t Bswap(uint16_t x) { return __builtin_bswap16(x); }
+inline uint32_t Bswap(uint32_t x) { return __builtin_bswap32(x); }
+inline uint64_t Bswap(uint64_t x) { return __builtin_bswap64(x); }
+
+}  // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif  // LLVM_FUZZER_DEFS_H

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerDictionary.h

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+//===- FuzzerDictionary.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer ------*- C++ -* ===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// fuzzer::Dictionary
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_DICTIONARY_H
+#define LLVM_FUZZER_DICTIONARY_H
+
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+#include "FuzzerIO.h"
+#include "FuzzerUtil.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+// A simple POD sized array of bytes.
+template <size_t kMaxSize> class FixedWord {
+public:
+  FixedWord() {}
+  FixedWord(const uint8_t *B, uint8_t S) { Set(B, S); }
+
+  void Set(const uint8_t *B, uint8_t S) {
+    assert(S <= kMaxSize);
+    memcpy(Data, B, S);
+    Size = S;
+  }
+
+  bool operator==(const FixedWord<kMaxSize> &w) const {
+    return Size == w.Size && 0 == memcmp(Data, w.Data, Size);
+  }
+
+  bool operator<(const FixedWord<kMaxSize> &w) const {
+    if (Size != w.Size)
+      return Size < w.Size;
+    return memcmp(Data, w.Data, Size) < 0;
+  }
+
+  static size_t GetMaxSize() { return kMaxSize; }
+  const uint8_t *data() const { return Data; }
+  uint8_t size() const { return Size; }
+
+private:
+  uint8_t Size = 0;
+  uint8_t Data[kMaxSize];
+};
+
+typedef FixedWord<27> Word; // 28 bytes.
+
+class DictionaryEntry {
+ public:
+  DictionaryEntry() {}
+  DictionaryEntry(Word W) : W(W) {}
+  DictionaryEntry(Word W, size_t PositionHint) : W(W), PositionHint(PositionHint) {}
+  const Word &GetW() const { return W; }
+
+  bool HasPositionHint() const { return PositionHint != std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max(); }
+  size_t GetPositionHint() const {
+    assert(HasPositionHint());
+    return PositionHint;
+  }
+  void IncUseCount() { UseCount++; }
+  void IncSuccessCount() { SuccessCount++; }
+  size_t GetUseCount() const { return UseCount; }
+  size_t GetSuccessCount() const {return SuccessCount; }
+
+  void Print(const char *PrintAfter = "\n") {
+    PrintASCII(W.data(), W.size());
+    if (HasPositionHint())
+      Printf("@%zd", GetPositionHint());
+    Printf("%s", PrintAfter);
+  }
+
+private:
+  Word W;
+  size_t PositionHint = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
+  size_t UseCount = 0;
+  size_t SuccessCount = 0;
+};
+
+class Dictionary {
+ public:
+  static const size_t kMaxDictSize = 1 << 14;
+
+  bool ContainsWord(const Word &W) const {
+    return std::any_of(begin(), end(), [&](const DictionaryEntry &DE) {
+      return DE.GetW() == W;
+    });
+  }
+  const DictionaryEntry *begin() const { return &DE[0]; }
+  const DictionaryEntry *end() const { return begin() + Size; }
+  DictionaryEntry & operator[] (size_t Idx) {
+    assert(Idx < Size);
+    return DE[Idx];
+  }
+  void push_back(DictionaryEntry DE) {
+    if (Size < kMaxDictSize)
+      this->DE[Size++] = DE;
+  }
+  void clear() { Size = 0; }
+  bool empty() const { return Size == 0; }
+  size_t size() const { return Size; }
+
+private:
+  DictionaryEntry DE[kMaxDictSize];
+  size_t Size = 0;
+};
+
+// Parses one dictionary entry.
+// If successfull, write the enty to Unit and returns true,
+// otherwise returns false.
+bool ParseOneDictionaryEntry(const std::string &Str, Unit *U);
+// Parses the dictionary file, fills Units, returns true iff all lines
+// were parsed succesfully.
+bool ParseDictionaryFile(const std::string &Text, std::vector<Unit> *Units);
+
+}  // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif  // LLVM_FUZZER_DICTIONARY_H

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+//===- FuzzerDriver.cpp - FuzzerDriver function and flags -----------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// FuzzerDriver and flag parsing.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "FuzzerCorpus.h"
+#include "FuzzerInterface.h"
+#include "FuzzerInternal.h"
+#include "FuzzerIO.h"
+#include "FuzzerMutate.h"
+#include "FuzzerRandom.h"
+#include "FuzzerTracePC.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+
+// This function should be present in the libFuzzer so that the client
+// binary can test for its existence.
+extern "C" __attribute__((used)) void __libfuzzer_is_present() {}
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+// Program arguments.
+struct FlagDescription {
+  const char *Name;
+  const char *Description;
+  int   Default;
+  int   *IntFlag;
+  const char **StrFlag;
+  unsigned int *UIntFlag;
+};
+
+struct {
+#define FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG(Name)
+#define FUZZER_FLAG_INT(Name, Default, Description) int Name;
+#define FUZZER_FLAG_UNSIGNED(Name, Default, Description) unsigned int Name;
+#define FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(Name, Description) const char *Name;
+#include "FuzzerFlags.def"
+#undef FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG
+#undef FUZZER_FLAG_INT
+#undef FUZZER_FLAG_UNSIGNED
+#undef FUZZER_FLAG_STRING
+} Flags;
+
+static const FlagDescription FlagDescriptions [] {
+#define FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG(Name)                                           \
+  {#Name, "Deprecated; don't use", 0, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr},
+#define FUZZER_FLAG_INT(Name, Default, Description)                            \
+  {#Name, Description, Default, &Flags.Name, nullptr, nullptr},
+#define FUZZER_FLAG_UNSIGNED(Name, Default, Description)                       \
+  {#Name,   Description, static_cast<int>(Default),                            \
+   nullptr, nullptr, &Flags.Name},
+#define FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(Name, Description)                                  \
+  {#Name, Description, 0, nullptr, &Flags.Name, nullptr},
+#include "FuzzerFlags.def"
+#undef FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG
+#undef FUZZER_FLAG_INT
+#undef FUZZER_FLAG_UNSIGNED
+#undef FUZZER_FLAG_STRING
+};
+
+static const size_t kNumFlags =
+    sizeof(FlagDescriptions) / sizeof(FlagDescriptions[0]);
+
+static std::vector<std::string> *Inputs;
+static std::string *ProgName;
+
+static void PrintHelp() {
+  Printf("Usage:\n");
+  auto Prog = ProgName->c_str();
+  Printf("\nTo run fuzzing pass 0 or more directories.\n");
+  Printf("%s [-flag1=val1 [-flag2=val2 ...] ] [dir1 [dir2 ...] ]\n", Prog);
+
+  Printf("\nTo run individual tests without fuzzing pass 1 or more files:\n");
+  Printf("%s [-flag1=val1 [-flag2=val2 ...] ] file1 [file2 ...]\n", Prog);
+
+  Printf("\nFlags: (strictly in form -flag=value)\n");
+  size_t MaxFlagLen = 0;
+  for (size_t F = 0; F < kNumFlags; F++)
+    MaxFlagLen = std::max(strlen(FlagDescriptions[F].Name), MaxFlagLen);
+
+  for (size_t F = 0; F < kNumFlags; F++) {
+    const auto &D = FlagDescriptions[F];
+    if (strstr(D.Description, "internal flag") == D.Description) continue;
+    Printf(" %s", D.Name);
+    for (size_t i = 0, n = MaxFlagLen - strlen(D.Name); i < n; i++)
+      Printf(" ");
+    Printf("\t");
+    Printf("%d\t%s\n", D.Default, D.Description);
+  }
+  Printf("\nFlags starting with '--' will be ignored and "
+            "will be passed verbatim to subprocesses.\n");
+}
+
+static const char *FlagValue(const char *Param, const char *Name) {
+  size_t Len = strlen(Name);
+  if (Param[0] == '-' && strstr(Param + 1, Name) == Param + 1 &&
+      Param[Len + 1] == '=')
+      return &Param[Len + 2];
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+// Avoid calling stol as it triggers a bug in clang/glibc build.
+static long MyStol(const char *Str) {
+  long Res = 0;
+  long Sign = 1;
+  if (*Str == '-') {
+    Str++;
+    Sign = -1;
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; Str[i]; i++) {
+    char Ch = Str[i];
+    if (Ch < '0' || Ch > '9')
+      return Res;
+    Res = Res * 10 + (Ch - '0');
+  }
+  return Res * Sign;
+}
+
+static bool ParseOneFlag(const char *Param) {
+  if (Param[0] != '-') return false;
+  if (Param[1] == '-') {
+    static bool PrintedWarning = false;
+    if (!PrintedWarning) {
+      PrintedWarning = true;
+      Printf("INFO: libFuzzer ignores flags that start with '--'\n");
+    }
+    for (size_t F = 0; F < kNumFlags; F++)
+      if (FlagValue(Param + 1, FlagDescriptions[F].Name))
+        Printf("WARNING: did you mean '%s' (single dash)?\n", Param + 1);
+    return true;
+  }
+  for (size_t F = 0; F < kNumFlags; F++) {
+    const char *Name = FlagDescriptions[F].Name;
+    const char *Str = FlagValue(Param, Name);
+    if (Str)  {
+      if (FlagDescriptions[F].IntFlag) {
+        int Val = MyStol(Str);
+        *FlagDescriptions[F].IntFlag = Val;
+        if (Flags.verbosity >= 2)
+          Printf("Flag: %s %d\n", Name, Val);
+        return true;
+      } else if (FlagDescriptions[F].UIntFlag) {
+        unsigned int Val = std::stoul(Str);
+        *FlagDescriptions[F].UIntFlag = Val;
+        if (Flags.verbosity >= 2)
+          Printf("Flag: %s %u\n", Name, Val);
+        return true;
+      } else if (FlagDescriptions[F].StrFlag) {
+        *FlagDescriptions[F].StrFlag = Str;
+        if (Flags.verbosity >= 2)
+          Printf("Flag: %s %s\n", Name, Str);
+        return true;
+      } else {  // Deprecated flag.
+        Printf("Flag: %s: deprecated, don't use\n", Name);
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  Printf("\n\nWARNING: unrecognized flag '%s'; "
+         "use -help=1 to list all flags\n\n", Param);
+  return true;
+}
+
+// We don't use any library to minimize dependencies.
+static void ParseFlags(const std::vector<std::string> &Args) {
+  for (size_t F = 0; F < kNumFlags; F++) {
+    if (FlagDescriptions[F].IntFlag)
+      *FlagDescriptions[F].IntFlag = FlagDescriptions[F].Default;
+    if (FlagDescriptions[F].UIntFlag)
+      *FlagDescriptions[F].UIntFlag =
+          static_cast<unsigned int>(FlagDescriptions[F].Default);
+    if (FlagDescriptions[F].StrFlag)
+      *FlagDescriptions[F].StrFlag = nullptr;
+  }
+  Inputs = new std::vector<std::string>;
+  for (size_t A = 1; A < Args.size(); A++) {
+    if (ParseOneFlag(Args[A].c_str())) continue;
+    Inputs->push_back(Args[A]);
+  }
+}
+
+static std::mutex Mu;
+
+static void PulseThread() {
+  while (true) {
+    SleepSeconds(600);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(Mu);
+    Printf("pulse...\n");
+  }
+}
+
+static void WorkerThread(const std::string &Cmd, std::atomic<unsigned> *Counter,
+                         unsigned NumJobs, std::atomic<bool> *HasErrors) {
+  while (true) {
+    unsigned C = (*Counter)++;
+    if (C >= NumJobs) break;
+    std::string Log = "fuzz-" + std::to_string(C) + ".log";
+    std::string ToRun = Cmd + " > " + Log + " 2>&1\n";
+    if (Flags.verbosity)
+      Printf("%s", ToRun.c_str());
+    int ExitCode = ExecuteCommand(ToRun);
+    if (ExitCode != 0)
+      *HasErrors = true;
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(Mu);
+    Printf("================== Job %u exited with exit code %d ============\n",
+           C, ExitCode);
+    fuzzer::CopyFileToErr(Log);
+  }
+}
+
+std::string CloneArgsWithoutX(const std::vector<std::string> &Args,
+                              const char *X1, const char *X2) {
+  std::string Cmd;
+  for (auto &S : Args) {
+    if (FlagValue(S.c_str(), X1) || FlagValue(S.c_str(), X2))
+      continue;
+    Cmd += S + " ";
+  }
+  return Cmd;
+}
+
+static int RunInMultipleProcesses(const std::vector<std::string> &Args,
+                                  unsigned NumWorkers, unsigned NumJobs) {
+  std::atomic<unsigned> Counter(0);
+  std::atomic<bool> HasErrors(false);
+  std::string Cmd = CloneArgsWithoutX(Args, "jobs", "workers");
+  std::vector<std::thread> V;
+  std::thread Pulse(PulseThread);
+  Pulse.detach();
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumWorkers; i++)
+    V.push_back(std::thread(WorkerThread, Cmd, &Counter, NumJobs, &HasErrors));
+  for (auto &T : V)
+    T.join();
+  return HasErrors ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void RssThread(Fuzzer *F, size_t RssLimitMb) {
+  while (true) {
+    SleepSeconds(1);
+    size_t Peak = GetPeakRSSMb();
+    if (Peak > RssLimitMb)
+      F->RssLimitCallback();
+  }
+}
+
+static void StartRssThread(Fuzzer *F, size_t RssLimitMb) {
+  if (!RssLimitMb) return;
+  std::thread T(RssThread, F, RssLimitMb);
+  T.detach();
+}
+
+int RunOneTest(Fuzzer *F, const char *InputFilePath, size_t MaxLen) {
+  Unit U = FileToVector(InputFilePath);
+  if (MaxLen && MaxLen < U.size())
+    U.resize(MaxLen);
+  F->RunOne(U.data(), U.size());
+  F->TryDetectingAMemoryLeak(U.data(), U.size(), true);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static bool AllInputsAreFiles() {
+  if (Inputs->empty()) return false;
+  for (auto &Path : *Inputs)
+    if (!IsFile(Path))
+      return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+int MinimizeCrashInput(const std::vector<std::string> &Args) {
+  if (Inputs->size() != 1) {
+    Printf("ERROR: -minimize_crash should be given one input file\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  std::string InputFilePath = Inputs->at(0);
+  std::string BaseCmd =
+      CloneArgsWithoutX(Args, "minimize_crash", "exact_artifact_path");
+  auto InputPos = BaseCmd.find(" " + InputFilePath + " ");
+  assert(InputPos != std::string::npos);
+  BaseCmd.erase(InputPos, InputFilePath.size() + 1);
+  if (Flags.runs <= 0 && Flags.max_total_time == 0) {
+    Printf("INFO: you need to specify -runs=N or "
+           "-max_total_time=N with -minimize_crash=1\n"
+           "INFO: defaulting to -max_total_time=600\n");
+    BaseCmd += " -max_total_time=600";
+  }
+  // BaseCmd += " >  /dev/null 2>&1 ";
+
+  std::string CurrentFilePath = InputFilePath;
+  while (true) {
+    Unit U = FileToVector(CurrentFilePath);
+    if (U.size() < 2) {
+      Printf("CRASH_MIN: '%s' is small enough\n", CurrentFilePath.c_str());
+      return 0;
+    }
+    Printf("CRASH_MIN: minimizing crash input: '%s' (%zd bytes)\n",
+           CurrentFilePath.c_str(), U.size());
+
+    auto Cmd = BaseCmd + " " + CurrentFilePath;
+
+    Printf("CRASH_MIN: executing: %s\n", Cmd.c_str());
+    int ExitCode = ExecuteCommand(Cmd);
+    if (ExitCode == 0) {
+      Printf("ERROR: the input %s did not crash\n", CurrentFilePath.c_str());
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    Printf("CRASH_MIN: '%s' (%zd bytes) caused a crash. Will try to minimize "
+           "it further\n",
+           CurrentFilePath.c_str(), U.size());
+
+    std::string ArtifactPath = "minimized-from-" + Hash(U);
+    Cmd += " -minimize_crash_internal_step=1 -exact_artifact_path=" +
+        ArtifactPath;
+    Printf("CRASH_MIN: executing: %s\n", Cmd.c_str());
+    ExitCode = ExecuteCommand(Cmd);
+    if (ExitCode == 0) {
+      if (Flags.exact_artifact_path) {
+        CurrentFilePath = Flags.exact_artifact_path;
+        WriteToFile(U, CurrentFilePath);
+      }
+      Printf("CRASH_MIN: failed to minimize beyond %s (%d bytes), exiting\n",
+             CurrentFilePath.c_str(), U.size());
+      return 0;
+    }
+    CurrentFilePath = ArtifactPath;
+    Printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n*********************************\n");
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int MinimizeCrashInputInternalStep(Fuzzer *F, InputCorpus *Corpus) {
+  assert(Inputs->size() == 1);
+  std::string InputFilePath = Inputs->at(0);
+  Unit U = FileToVector(InputFilePath);
+  assert(U.size() > 2);
+  Printf("INFO: Starting MinimizeCrashInputInternalStep: %zd\n", U.size());
+  Corpus->AddToCorpus(U, 0);
+  F->SetMaxInputLen(U.size());
+  F->SetMaxMutationLen(U.size() - 1);
+  F->MinimizeCrashLoop(U);
+  Printf("INFO: Done MinimizeCrashInputInternalStep, no crashes found\n");
+  exit(0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int FuzzerDriver(int *argc, char ***argv, UserCallback Callback) {
+  using namespace fuzzer;
+  assert(argc && argv && "Argument pointers cannot be nullptr");
+  EF = new ExternalFunctions();
+  if (EF->LLVMFuzzerInitialize)
+    EF->LLVMFuzzerInitialize(argc, argv);
+  const std::vector<std::string> Args(*argv, *argv + *argc);
+  assert(!Args.empty());
+  ProgName = new std::string(Args[0]);
+  ParseFlags(Args);
+  if (Flags.help) {
+    PrintHelp();
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (Flags.minimize_crash)
+    return MinimizeCrashInput(Args);
+
+  if (Flags.close_fd_mask & 2)
+    DupAndCloseStderr();
+  if (Flags.close_fd_mask & 1)
+    CloseStdout();
+
+  if (Flags.jobs > 0 && Flags.workers == 0) {
+    Flags.workers = std::min(NumberOfCpuCores() / 2, Flags.jobs);
+    if (Flags.workers > 1)
+      Printf("Running %u workers\n", Flags.workers);
+  }
+
+  if (Flags.workers > 0 && Flags.jobs > 0)
+    return RunInMultipleProcesses(Args, Flags.workers, Flags.jobs);
+
+  const size_t kMaxSaneLen = 1 << 20;
+  const size_t kMinDefaultLen = 64;
+  FuzzingOptions Options;
+  Options.Verbosity = Flags.verbosity;
+  Options.MaxLen = Flags.max_len;
+  Options.UnitTimeoutSec = Flags.timeout;
+  Options.ErrorExitCode = Flags.error_exitcode;
+  Options.TimeoutExitCode = Flags.timeout_exitcode;
+  Options.MaxTotalTimeSec = Flags.max_total_time;
+  Options.DoCrossOver = Flags.cross_over;
+  Options.MutateDepth = Flags.mutate_depth;
+  Options.UseCounters = Flags.use_counters;
+  Options.UseIndirCalls = Flags.use_indir_calls;
+  Options.UseMemcmp = Flags.use_memcmp;
+  Options.UseMemmem = Flags.use_memmem;
+  Options.UseCmp = Flags.use_cmp;
+  Options.UseValueProfile = Flags.use_value_profile;
+  Options.Shrink = Flags.shrink;
+  Options.ShuffleAtStartUp = Flags.shuffle;
+  Options.PreferSmall = Flags.prefer_small;
+  Options.ReloadIntervalSec = Flags.reload;
+  Options.OnlyASCII = Flags.only_ascii;
+  Options.OutputCSV = Flags.output_csv;
+  Options.DetectLeaks = Flags.detect_leaks;
+  Options.TraceMalloc = Flags.trace_malloc;
+  Options.RssLimitMb = Flags.rss_limit_mb;
+  if (Flags.runs >= 0)
+    Options.MaxNumberOfRuns = Flags.runs;
+  if (!Inputs->empty() && !Flags.minimize_crash_internal_step)
+    Options.OutputCorpus = (*Inputs)[0];
+  Options.ReportSlowUnits = Flags.report_slow_units;
+  if (Flags.artifact_prefix)
+    Options.ArtifactPrefix = Flags.artifact_prefix;
+  if (Flags.exact_artifact_path)
+    Options.ExactArtifactPath = Flags.exact_artifact_path;
+  std::vector<Unit> Dictionary;
+  if (Flags.dict)
+    if (!ParseDictionaryFile(FileToString(Flags.dict), &Dictionary))
+      return 1;
+  if (Flags.verbosity > 0 && !Dictionary.empty())
+    Printf("Dictionary: %zd entries\n", Dictionary.size());
+  bool DoPlainRun = AllInputsAreFiles();
+  Options.SaveArtifacts =
+      !DoPlainRun || Flags.minimize_crash_internal_step;
+  Options.PrintNewCovPcs = Flags.print_pcs;
+  Options.PrintFinalStats = Flags.print_final_stats;
+  Options.PrintCorpusStats = Flags.print_corpus_stats;
+  Options.PrintCoverage = Flags.print_coverage;
+  Options.DumpCoverage = Flags.dump_coverage;
+  if (Flags.exit_on_src_pos)
+    Options.ExitOnSrcPos = Flags.exit_on_src_pos;
+  if (Flags.exit_on_item)
+    Options.ExitOnItem = Flags.exit_on_item;
+
+  unsigned Seed = Flags.seed;
+  // Initialize Seed.
+  if (Seed == 0)
+    Seed = (std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count() << 10) +
+           GetPid();
+  if (Flags.verbosity)
+    Printf("INFO: Seed: %u\n", Seed);
+
+  Random Rand(Seed);
+  auto *MD = new MutationDispatcher(Rand, Options);
+  auto *Corpus = new InputCorpus(Options.OutputCorpus);
+  auto *F = new Fuzzer(Callback, *Corpus, *MD, Options);
+
+  for (auto &U: Dictionary)
+    if (U.size() <= Word::GetMaxSize())
+      MD->AddWordToManualDictionary(Word(U.data(), U.size()));
+
+  StartRssThread(F, Flags.rss_limit_mb);
+
+  Options.HandleAbrt = Flags.handle_abrt;
+  Options.HandleBus = Flags.handle_bus;
+  Options.HandleFpe = Flags.handle_fpe;
+  Options.HandleIll = Flags.handle_ill;
+  Options.HandleInt = Flags.handle_int;
+  Options.HandleSegv = Flags.handle_segv;
+  Options.HandleTerm = Flags.handle_term;
+  SetSignalHandler(Options);
+
+  if (Flags.minimize_crash_internal_step)
+    return MinimizeCrashInputInternalStep(F, Corpus);
+
+  if (DoPlainRun) {
+    Options.SaveArtifacts = false;
+    int Runs = std::max(1, Flags.runs);
+    Printf("%s: Running %zd inputs %d time(s) each.\n", ProgName->c_str(),
+           Inputs->size(), Runs);
+    for (auto &Path : *Inputs) {
+      auto StartTime = system_clock::now();
+      Printf("Running: %s\n", Path.c_str());
+      for (int Iter = 0; Iter < Runs; Iter++)
+        RunOneTest(F, Path.c_str(), Options.MaxLen);
+      auto StopTime = system_clock::now();
+      auto MS = duration_cast<milliseconds>(StopTime - StartTime).count();
+      Printf("Executed %s in %zd ms\n", Path.c_str(), (long)MS);
+    }
+    Printf("***\n"
+           "*** NOTE: fuzzing was not performed, you have only\n"
+           "***       executed the target code on a fixed set of inputs.\n"
+           "***\n");
+    F->PrintFinalStats();
+    exit(0);
+  }
+
+  if (Flags.merge) {
+    if (Options.MaxLen == 0)
+      F->SetMaxInputLen(kMaxSaneLen);
+    if (TPC.UsingTracePcGuard()) {
+      if (Flags.merge_control_file)
+        F->CrashResistantMergeInternalStep(Flags.merge_control_file);
+      else
+        F->CrashResistantMerge(Args, *Inputs);
+    } else {
+      F->Merge(*Inputs);
+    }
+    exit(0);
+  }
+
+  size_t TemporaryMaxLen = Options.MaxLen ? Options.MaxLen : kMaxSaneLen;
+
+  UnitVector InitialCorpus;
+  for (auto &Inp : *Inputs) {
+    Printf("Loading corpus dir: %s\n", Inp.c_str());
+    ReadDirToVectorOfUnits(Inp.c_str(), &InitialCorpus, nullptr,
+                           TemporaryMaxLen, /*ExitOnError=*/false);
+  }
+
+  if (Options.MaxLen == 0) {
+    size_t MaxLen = 0;
+    for (auto &U : InitialCorpus)
+      MaxLen = std::max(U.size(), MaxLen);
+    F->SetMaxInputLen(std::min(std::max(kMinDefaultLen, MaxLen), kMaxSaneLen));
+  }
+
+  if (InitialCorpus.empty()) {
+    InitialCorpus.push_back(Unit({'\n'}));  // Valid ASCII input.
+    if (Options.Verbosity)
+      Printf("INFO: A corpus is not provided, starting from an empty corpus\n");
+  }
+  F->ShuffleAndMinimize(&InitialCorpus);
+  InitialCorpus.clear();  // Don't need this memory any more.
+  F->Loop();
+
+  if (Flags.verbosity)
+    Printf("Done %d runs in %zd second(s)\n", F->getTotalNumberOfRuns(),
+           F->secondsSinceProcessStartUp());
+  F->PrintFinalStats();
+
+  exit(0);  // Don't let F destroy itself.
+}
+
+// Storage for global ExternalFunctions object.
+ExternalFunctions *EF = nullptr;
+
+}  // namespace fuzzer

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctions.def

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+//===- FuzzerExtFunctions.def - External functions --------------*- C++ -* ===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// This defines the external function pointers that
+// ``fuzzer::ExternalFunctions`` should contain and try to initialize.  The
+// EXT_FUNC macro must be defined at the point of inclusion. The signature of
+// the macro is:
+//
+// EXT_FUNC(<name>, <return_type>, <function_signature>, <warn_if_missing>)
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// Optional user functions
+EXT_FUNC(LLVMFuzzerInitialize, int, (int *argc, char ***argv), false);
+EXT_FUNC(LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator, size_t,
+         (uint8_t * Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize, unsigned int Seed),
+         false);
+EXT_FUNC(LLVMFuzzerCustomCrossOver, size_t,
+         (const uint8_t * Data1, size_t Size1,
+          const uint8_t * Data2, size_t Size2,
+          uint8_t * Out, size_t MaxOutSize, unsigned int Seed),
+         false);
+
+// Sanitizer functions
+EXT_FUNC(__lsan_enable, void, (), false);
+EXT_FUNC(__lsan_disable, void, (), false);
+EXT_FUNC(__lsan_do_recoverable_leak_check, int, (), false);
+EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_get_number_of_counters, size_t, (), false);
+EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_install_malloc_and_free_hooks, int,
+         (void (*malloc_hook)(const volatile void *, size_t),
+          void (*free_hook)(const volatile void *)),
+         false);
+EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_get_total_unique_caller_callee_pairs, size_t, (), false);
+EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_get_total_unique_coverage, size_t, (), true);
+EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_print_memory_profile, int, (size_t), false);
+EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_print_stack_trace, void, (), true);
+EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_symbolize_pc, void,
+         (void *, const char *fmt, char *out_buf, size_t out_buf_size), false);
+EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_get_module_and_offset_for_pc, int,
+         (void *pc, char *module_path,
+         size_t module_path_len,void **pc_offset), false);
+EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_reset_coverage, void, (), true);
+EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_set_death_callback, void, (void (*)(void)), true);
+EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_set_report_fd, void, (void*), false);
+EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_update_counter_bitset_and_clear_counters, uintptr_t,
+  (uint8_t*), false);

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+//===- FuzzerExtFunctions.h - Interface to external functions ---*- C++ -* ===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Defines an interface to (possibly optional) functions.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_EXT_FUNCTIONS_H
+#define LLVM_FUZZER_EXT_FUNCTIONS_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+struct ExternalFunctions {
+  // Initialize function pointers. Functions that are not available will be set
+  // to nullptr.  Do not call this constructor  before ``main()`` has been
+  // entered.
+  ExternalFunctions();
+
+#define EXT_FUNC(NAME, RETURN_TYPE, FUNC_SIG, WARN)                            \
+  RETURN_TYPE(*NAME) FUNC_SIG = nullptr
+
+#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.def"
+
+#undef EXT_FUNC
+};
+} // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctionsDlsym.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+//===- FuzzerExtFunctionsDlsym.cpp - Interface to external functions ------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Implementation for operating systems that support dlsym(). We only use it on
+// Apple platforms for now. We don't use this approach on Linux because it
+// requires that clients of LibFuzzer pass ``--export-dynamic`` to the linker.
+// That is a complication we don't wish to expose to clients right now.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+#if LIBFUZZER_APPLE
+
+#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h"
+#include "FuzzerIO.h"
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+using namespace fuzzer;
+
+template <typename T>
+static T GetFnPtr(const char *FnName, bool WarnIfMissing) {
+  dlerror(); // Clear any previous errors.
+  void *Fn = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, FnName);
+  if (Fn == nullptr) {
+    if (WarnIfMissing) {
+      const char *ErrorMsg = dlerror();
+      Printf("WARNING: Failed to find function \"%s\".", FnName);
+      if (ErrorMsg)
+        Printf(" Reason %s.", ErrorMsg);
+      Printf("\n");
+    }
+  }
+  return reinterpret_cast<T>(Fn);
+}
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+ExternalFunctions::ExternalFunctions() {
+#define EXT_FUNC(NAME, RETURN_TYPE, FUNC_SIG, WARN)                            \
+  this->NAME = GetFnPtr<decltype(ExternalFunctions::NAME)>(#NAME, WARN)
+
+#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.def"
+
+#undef EXT_FUNC
+}
+
+} // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif // LIBFUZZER_APPLE

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctionsWeak.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+//===- FuzzerExtFunctionsWeak.cpp - Interface to external functions -------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Implementation for Linux. This relies on the linker's support for weak
+// symbols. We don't use this approach on Apple platforms because it requires
+// clients of LibFuzzer to pass ``-U _<symbol_name>`` to the linker to allow
+// weak symbols to be undefined. That is a complication we don't want to expose
+// to clients right now.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+#if LIBFUZZER_LINUX
+
+#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h"
+#include "FuzzerIO.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+// Declare these symbols as weak to allow them to be optionally defined.
+#define EXT_FUNC(NAME, RETURN_TYPE, FUNC_SIG, WARN)                            \
+  __attribute__((weak)) RETURN_TYPE NAME FUNC_SIG
+
+#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.def"
+
+#undef EXT_FUNC
+}
+
+using namespace fuzzer;
+
+static void CheckFnPtr(void *FnPtr, const char *FnName, bool WarnIfMissing) {
+  if (FnPtr == nullptr && WarnIfMissing) {
+    Printf("WARNING: Failed to find function \"%s\".\n", FnName);
+  }
+}
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+ExternalFunctions::ExternalFunctions() {
+#define EXT_FUNC(NAME, RETURN_TYPE, FUNC_SIG, WARN)                            \
+  this->NAME = ::NAME;                                                         \
+  CheckFnPtr((void *)::NAME, #NAME, WARN);
+
+#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.def"
+
+#undef EXT_FUNC
+}
+
+} // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif // LIBFUZZER_LINUX

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctionsWeakAlias.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+//===- FuzzerExtFunctionsWeakAlias.cpp - Interface to external functions --===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Implementation using weak aliases. Works for Windows.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+#if LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS
+
+#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h"
+#include "FuzzerIO.h"
+
+using namespace fuzzer;
+
+extern "C" {
+// Declare these symbols as weak to allow them to be optionally defined.
+#define EXT_FUNC(NAME, RETURN_TYPE, FUNC_SIG, WARN)                            \
+  RETURN_TYPE NAME##Def FUNC_SIG {                                             \
+    Printf("ERROR: Function \"%s\" not defined.\n", #NAME);                    \
+    exit(1);                                                                   \
+  }                                                                            \
+  RETURN_TYPE NAME FUNC_SIG __attribute__((weak, alias(#NAME "Def")));
+
+#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.def"
+
+#undef EXT_FUNC
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+static T *GetFnPtr(T *Fun, T *FunDef, const char *FnName, bool WarnIfMissing) {
+  if (Fun == FunDef) {
+    if (WarnIfMissing)
+      Printf("WARNING: Failed to find function \"%s\".\n", FnName);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return Fun;
+}
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+ExternalFunctions::ExternalFunctions() {
+#define EXT_FUNC(NAME, RETURN_TYPE, FUNC_SIG, WARN)                            \
+  this->NAME = GetFnPtr<decltype(::NAME)>(::NAME, ::NAME##Def, #NAME, WARN);
+
+#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.def"
+
+#undef EXT_FUNC
+}
+
+} // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif // LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerFlags.def

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+//===- FuzzerFlags.def - Run-time flags -------------------------*- C++ -* ===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Flags. FUZZER_FLAG_INT/FUZZER_FLAG_STRING macros should be defined at the
+// point of inclusion. We are not using any flag parsing library for better
+// portability and independence.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(verbosity, 1, "Verbosity level.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_UNSIGNED(seed, 0, "Random seed. If 0, seed is generated.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(runs, -1,
+            "Number of individual test runs (-1 for infinite runs).")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(max_len, 0, "Maximum length of the test input. "
+    "If 0, libFuzzer tries to guess a good value based on the corpus "
+    "and reports it. ")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(cross_over, 1, "If 1, cross over inputs.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(mutate_depth, 5,
+            "Apply this number of consecutive mutations to each input.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(shuffle, 1, "Shuffle inputs at startup")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(prefer_small, 1,
+    "If 1, always prefer smaller inputs during the corpus shuffle.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(
+    timeout, 1200,
+    "Timeout in seconds (if positive). "
+    "If one unit runs more than this number of seconds the process will abort.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(error_exitcode, 77, "When libFuzzer itself reports a bug "
+  "this exit code will be used.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(timeout_exitcode, 77, "When libFuzzer reports a timeout "
+  "this exit code will be used.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(max_total_time, 0, "If positive, indicates the maximal total "
+                                   "time in seconds to run the fuzzer.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(help, 0, "Print help.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(merge, 0, "If 1, the 2-nd, 3-rd, etc corpora will be "
+  "merged into the 1-st corpus. Only interesting units will be taken. "
+  "This flag can be used to minimize a corpus.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(merge_control_file, "internal flag")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(minimize_crash, 0, "If 1, minimizes the provided"
+  " crash input. Use with -runs=N or -max_total_time=N to limit "
+  "the number attempts")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(minimize_crash_internal_step, 0, "internal flag")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(use_counters, 1, "Use coverage counters")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(use_indir_calls, 1, "Use indirect caller-callee counters")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(use_memcmp, 1,
+                "Use hints from intercepting memcmp, strcmp, etc")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(use_memmem, 1,
+                "Use hints from intercepting memmem, strstr, etc")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(use_value_profile, 0,
+                "Experimental. Use value profile to guide fuzzing.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(use_cmp, 1, "Use CMP traces to guide mutations")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(shrink, 0, "Experimental. Try to shrink corpus elements.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_UNSIGNED(jobs, 0, "Number of jobs to run. If jobs >= 1 we spawn"
+                          " this number of jobs in separate worker processes"
+                          " with stdout/stderr redirected to fuzz-JOB.log.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_UNSIGNED(workers, 0,
+            "Number of simultaneous worker processes to run the jobs."
+            " If zero, \"min(jobs,NumberOfCpuCores()/2)\" is used.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(reload, 1,
+                "Reload the main corpus every <N> seconds to get new units"
+                " discovered by other processes. If 0, disabled")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(report_slow_units, 10,
+    "Report slowest units if they run for more than this number of seconds.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(only_ascii, 0,
+                "If 1, generate only ASCII (isprint+isspace) inputs.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(dict, "Experimental. Use the dictionary file.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(artifact_prefix, "Write fuzzing artifacts (crash, "
+                                    "timeout, or slow inputs) as "
+                                    "$(artifact_prefix)file")
+FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(exact_artifact_path,
+                   "Write the single artifact on failure (crash, timeout) "
+                   "as $(exact_artifact_path). This overrides -artifact_prefix "
+                   "and will not use checksum in the file name. Do not "
+                   "use the same path for several parallel processes.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(output_csv, 0, "Enable pulse output in CSV format.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(print_pcs, 0, "If 1, print out newly covered PCs.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(print_final_stats, 0, "If 1, print statistics at exit.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(print_corpus_stats, 0,
+  "If 1, print statistics on corpus elements at exit.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(print_coverage, 0, "If 1, print coverage information at exit."
+                                   " Experimental, only with trace-pc-guard")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(dump_coverage, 0, "If 1, dump coverage information at exit."
+                                  " Experimental, only with trace-pc-guard")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_segv, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGSEGV.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_bus, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGSEGV.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_abrt, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGABRT.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_ill, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGILL.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_fpe, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGFPE.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_int, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGINT.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_term, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGTERM.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(close_fd_mask, 0, "If 1, close stdout at startup; "
+    "if 2, close stderr; if 3, close both. "
+    "Be careful, this will also close e.g. asan's stderr/stdout.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(detect_leaks, 1, "If 1, and if LeakSanitizer is enabled "
+    "try to detect memory leaks during fuzzing (i.e. not only at shut down).")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(trace_malloc, 0, "If >= 1 will print all mallocs/frees. "
+    "If >= 2 will also print stack traces.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_INT(rss_limit_mb, 2048, "If non-zero, the fuzzer will exit upon"
+    "reaching this limit of RSS memory usage.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(exit_on_src_pos, "Exit if a newly found PC originates"
+    " from the given source location. Example: -exit_on_src_pos=foo.cc:123. "
+    "Used primarily for testing libFuzzer itself.")
+FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(exit_on_item, "Exit if an item with a given sha1 sum"
+    " was added to the corpus. "
+    "Used primarily for testing libFuzzer itself.")
+
+FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG(exit_on_first)
+FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG(save_minimized_corpus)
+FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG(sync_command)
+FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG(sync_timeout)
+FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG(test_single_input)
+FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG(drill)
+FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG(truncate_units)

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerIO.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+//===- FuzzerIO.cpp - IO utils. -------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// IO functions.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "FuzzerIO.h"
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+static FILE *OutputFile = stderr;
+
+long GetEpoch(const std::string &Path) {
+  struct stat St;
+  if (stat(Path.c_str(), &St))
+    return 0;  // Can't stat, be conservative.
+  return St.st_mtime;
+}
+
+Unit FileToVector(const std::string &Path, size_t MaxSize, bool ExitOnError) {
+  std::ifstream T(Path);
+  if (ExitOnError && !T) {
+    Printf("No such directory: %s; exiting\n", Path.c_str());
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  T.seekg(0, T.end);
+  size_t FileLen = T.tellg();
+  if (MaxSize)
+    FileLen = std::min(FileLen, MaxSize);
+
+  T.seekg(0, T.beg);
+  Unit Res(FileLen);
+  T.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(Res.data()), FileLen);
+  return Res;
+}
+
+std::string FileToString(const std::string &Path) {
+  std::ifstream T(Path);
+  return std::string((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(T)),
+                     std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
+}
+
+void CopyFileToErr(const std::string &Path) {
+  Printf("%s", FileToString(Path).c_str());
+}
+
+void WriteToFile(const Unit &U, const std::string &Path) {
+  // Use raw C interface because this function may be called from a sig handler.
+  FILE *Out = fopen(Path.c_str(), "w");
+  if (!Out) return;
+  fwrite(U.data(), sizeof(U[0]), U.size(), Out);
+  fclose(Out);
+}
+
+void ReadDirToVectorOfUnits(const char *Path, std::vector<Unit> *V,
+                            long *Epoch, size_t MaxSize, bool ExitOnError) {
+  long E = Epoch ? *Epoch : 0;
+  std::vector<std::string> Files;
+  ListFilesInDirRecursive(Path, Epoch, &Files, /*TopDir*/true);
+  size_t NumLoaded = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < Files.size(); i++) {
+    auto &X = Files[i];
+    if (Epoch && GetEpoch(X) < E) continue;
+    NumLoaded++;
+    if ((NumLoaded & (NumLoaded - 1)) == 0 && NumLoaded >= 1024)
+      Printf("Loaded %zd/%zd files from %s\n", NumLoaded, Files.size(), Path);
+    auto S = FileToVector(X, MaxSize, ExitOnError);
+    if (!S.empty())
+      V->push_back(S);
+  }
+}
+
+std::string DirPlusFile(const std::string &DirPath,
+                        const std::string &FileName) {
+  return DirPath + GetSeparator() + FileName;
+}
+
+void DupAndCloseStderr() {
+  int OutputFd = DuplicateFile(2);
+  if (OutputFd > 0) {
+    FILE *NewOutputFile = OpenFile(OutputFd, "w");
+    if (NewOutputFile) {
+      OutputFile = NewOutputFile;
+      if (EF->__sanitizer_set_report_fd)
+        EF->__sanitizer_set_report_fd(reinterpret_cast<void *>(OutputFd));
+      CloseFile(2);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void CloseStdout() {
+  CloseFile(1);
+}
+
+void Printf(const char *Fmt, ...) {
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, Fmt);
+  vfprintf(OutputFile, Fmt, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  fflush(OutputFile);
+}
+
+}  // namespace fuzzer

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerIO.h

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+//===- FuzzerIO.h - Internal header for IO utils ----------------*- C++ -* ===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// IO interface.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_IO_H
+#define LLVM_FUZZER_IO_H
+
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+long GetEpoch(const std::string &Path);
+
+Unit FileToVector(const std::string &Path, size_t MaxSize = 0,
+                  bool ExitOnError = true);
+
+std::string FileToString(const std::string &Path);
+
+void CopyFileToErr(const std::string &Path);
+
+void WriteToFile(const Unit &U, const std::string &Path);
+
+void ReadDirToVectorOfUnits(const char *Path, std::vector<Unit> *V,
+                            long *Epoch, size_t MaxSize, bool ExitOnError);
+
+// Returns "Dir/FileName" or equivalent for the current OS.
+std::string DirPlusFile(const std::string &DirPath,
+                        const std::string &FileName);
+
+// Returns the name of the dir, similar to the 'dirname' utility.
+std::string DirName(const std::string &FileName);
+
+void DupAndCloseStderr();
+
+void CloseStdout();
+
+void Printf(const char *Fmt, ...);
+
+// Platform specific functions:
+bool IsFile(const std::string &Path);
+
+void ListFilesInDirRecursive(const std::string &Dir, long *Epoch,
+                             std::vector<std::string> *V, bool TopDir);
+
+char GetSeparator();
+
+FILE* OpenFile(int Fd, const char *Mode);
+
+int CloseFile(int Fd);
+
+int DuplicateFile(int Fd);
+
+void RemoveFile(const std::string &Path);
+
+}  // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif  // LLVM_FUZZER_IO_H

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerIOPosix.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+//===- FuzzerIOPosix.cpp - IO utils for Posix. ----------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// IO functions implementation using Posix API.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+#if LIBFUZZER_POSIX
+
+#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h"
+#include "FuzzerIO.h"
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+bool IsFile(const std::string &Path) {
+  struct stat St;
+  if (stat(Path.c_str(), &St))
+    return false;
+  return S_ISREG(St.st_mode);
+}
+
+void ListFilesInDirRecursive(const std::string &Dir, long *Epoch,
+                             std::vector<std::string> *V, bool TopDir) {
+  auto E = GetEpoch(Dir);
+  if (Epoch)
+    if (E && *Epoch >= E) return;
+
+  DIR *D = opendir(Dir.c_str());
+  if (!D) {
+    Printf("No such directory: %s; exiting\n", Dir.c_str());
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  while (auto E = readdir(D)) {
+    std::string Path = DirPlusFile(Dir, E->d_name);
+    if (E->d_type == DT_REG || E->d_type == DT_LNK)
+      V->push_back(Path);
+    else if (E->d_type == DT_DIR && *E->d_name != '.')
+      ListFilesInDirRecursive(Path, Epoch, V, false);
+  }
+  closedir(D);
+  if (Epoch && TopDir)
+    *Epoch = E;
+}
+
+char GetSeparator() {
+  return '/';
+}
+
+FILE* OpenFile(int Fd, const char* Mode) {
+  return fdopen(Fd, Mode);
+}
+
+int CloseFile(int fd) {
+  return close(fd);
+}
+
+int DuplicateFile(int Fd) {
+  return dup(Fd);
+}
+
+void RemoveFile(const std::string &Path) {
+  unlink(Path.c_str());
+}
+
+std::string DirName(const std::string &FileName) {
+  char *Tmp = new char[FileName.size() + 1];
+  memcpy(Tmp, FileName.c_str(), FileName.size() + 1);
+  std::string Res = dirname(Tmp);
+  delete [] Tmp;
+  return Res;
+}
+
+}  // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif // LIBFUZZER_POSIX

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerIOWindows.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+//===- FuzzerIOWindows.cpp - IO utils for Windows. ------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// IO functions implementation for Windows.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+#if LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS
+
+#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h"
+#include "FuzzerIO.h"
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+static bool IsFile(const std::string &Path, const DWORD &FileAttributes) {
+
+  if (FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL)
+    return true;
+
+  if (FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
+    return false;
+
+  HANDLE FileHandle(
+      CreateFileA(Path.c_str(), 0, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+                  FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0));
+
+  if (FileHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    Printf("CreateFileA() failed for \"%s\" (Error code: %lu).\n", Path.c_str(),
+        GetLastError());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  DWORD FileType = GetFileType(FileHandle);
+
+  if (FileType == FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
+    Printf("GetFileType() failed for \"%s\" (Error code: %lu).\n", Path.c_str(),
+        GetLastError());
+    CloseHandle(FileHandle);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (FileType != FILE_TYPE_DISK) {
+    CloseHandle(FileHandle);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  CloseHandle(FileHandle);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool IsFile(const std::string &Path) {
+  DWORD Att = GetFileAttributesA(Path.c_str());
+
+  if (Att == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
+    Printf("GetFileAttributesA() failed for \"%s\" (Error code: %lu).\n",
+        Path.c_str(), GetLastError());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return IsFile(Path, Att);
+}
+
+void ListFilesInDirRecursive(const std::string &Dir, long *Epoch,
+                             std::vector<std::string> *V, bool TopDir) {
+  auto E = GetEpoch(Dir);
+  if (Epoch)
+    if (E && *Epoch >= E) return;
+
+  std::string Path(Dir);
+  assert(!Path.empty());
+  if (Path.back() != '\\')
+      Path.push_back('\\');
+  Path.push_back('*');
+
+  // Get the first directory entry.
+  WIN32_FIND_DATAA FindInfo;
+  HANDLE FindHandle(FindFirstFileA(Path.c_str(), &FindInfo));
+  if (FindHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+  {
+    Printf("No file found in: %s.\n", Dir.c_str());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  do {
+    std::string FileName = DirPlusFile(Dir, FindInfo.cFileName);
+
+    if (FindInfo.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
+      size_t FilenameLen = strlen(FindInfo.cFileName);
+      if ((FilenameLen == 1 && FindInfo.cFileName[0] == '.') ||
+          (FilenameLen == 2 && FindInfo.cFileName[0] == '.' &&
+                               FindInfo.cFileName[1] == '.'))
+        continue;
+
+      ListFilesInDirRecursive(FileName, Epoch, V, false);
+    }
+    else if (IsFile(FileName, FindInfo.dwFileAttributes))
+      V->push_back(FileName);
+  } while (FindNextFileA(FindHandle, &FindInfo));
+
+  DWORD LastError = GetLastError();
+  if (LastError != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
+    Printf("FindNextFileA failed (Error code: %lu).\n", LastError);
+
+  FindClose(FindHandle);
+
+  if (Epoch && TopDir)
+    *Epoch = E;
+}
+
+char GetSeparator() {
+  return '\\';
+}
+
+FILE* OpenFile(int Fd, const char* Mode) {
+  return _fdopen(Fd, Mode);
+}
+
+int CloseFile(int Fd) {
+  return _close(Fd);
+}
+
+int DuplicateFile(int Fd) {
+  return _dup(Fd);
+}
+
+void RemoveFile(const std::string &Path) {
+  _unlink(Path.c_str());
+}
+
+static bool IsSeparator(char C) {
+  return C == '\\' || C == '/';
+}
+
+// Parse disk designators, like "C:\". If Relative == true, also accepts: "C:".
+// Returns number of characters considered if successful.
+static size_t ParseDrive(const std::string &FileName, const size_t Offset,
+                         bool Relative = true) {
+  if (Offset + 1 >= FileName.size() || FileName[Offset + 1] != ':')
+    return 0;
+  if (Offset + 2 >= FileName.size() || !IsSeparator(FileName[Offset + 2])) {
+    if (!Relative) // Accept relative path?
+      return 0;
+    else
+      return 2;
+  }
+  return 3;
+}
+
+// Parse a file name, like: SomeFile.txt
+// Returns number of characters considered if successful.
+static size_t ParseFileName(const std::string &FileName, const size_t Offset) {
+  size_t Pos = Offset;
+  const size_t End = FileName.size();
+  for(; Pos < End && !IsSeparator(FileName[Pos]); ++Pos)
+    ;
+  return Pos - Offset;
+}
+
+// Parse a directory ending in separator, like: SomeDir\
+// Returns number of characters considered if successful.
+static size_t ParseDir(const std::string &FileName, const size_t Offset) {
+  size_t Pos = Offset;
+  const size_t End = FileName.size();
+  if (Pos >= End || IsSeparator(FileName[Pos]))
+    return 0;
+  for(; Pos < End && !IsSeparator(FileName[Pos]); ++Pos)
+    ;
+  if (Pos >= End)
+    return 0;
+  ++Pos; // Include separator.
+  return Pos - Offset;
+}
+
+// Parse a servername and share, like: SomeServer\SomeShare\
+// Returns number of characters considered if successful.
+static size_t ParseServerAndShare(const std::string &FileName,
+                                  const size_t Offset) {
+  size_t Pos = Offset, Res;
+  if (!(Res = ParseDir(FileName, Pos)))
+    return 0;
+  Pos += Res;
+  if (!(Res = ParseDir(FileName, Pos)))
+    return 0;
+  Pos += Res;
+  return Pos - Offset;
+}
+
+// Parse the given Ref string from the position Offset, to exactly match the given
+// string Patt.
+// Returns number of characters considered if successful.
+static size_t ParseCustomString(const std::string &Ref, size_t Offset,
+                                const char *Patt) {
+  size_t Len = strlen(Patt);
+  if (Offset + Len > Ref.size())
+    return 0;
+  return Ref.compare(Offset, Len, Patt) == 0 ? Len : 0;
+}
+
+// Parse a location, like:
+// \\?\UNC\Server\Share\  \\?\C:\  \\Server\Share\  \  C:\  C:
+// Returns number of characters considered if successful.
+static size_t ParseLocation(const std::string &FileName) {
+  size_t Pos = 0, Res;
+
+  if ((Res = ParseCustomString(FileName, Pos, R"(\\?\)"))) {
+    Pos += Res;
+    if ((Res = ParseCustomString(FileName, Pos, R"(UNC\)"))) {
+      Pos += Res;
+      if ((Res = ParseServerAndShare(FileName, Pos)))
+        return Pos + Res;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if ((Res = ParseDrive(FileName, Pos, false)))
+      return Pos + Res;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (Pos < FileName.size() && IsSeparator(FileName[Pos])) {
+    ++Pos;
+    if (Pos < FileName.size() && IsSeparator(FileName[Pos])) {
+      ++Pos;
+      if ((Res = ParseServerAndShare(FileName, Pos)))
+        return Pos + Res;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return Pos;
+  }
+
+  if ((Res = ParseDrive(FileName, Pos)))
+    return Pos + Res;
+
+  return Pos;
+}
+
+std::string DirName(const std::string &FileName) {
+  size_t LocationLen = ParseLocation(FileName);
+  size_t DirLen = 0, Res;
+  while ((Res = ParseDir(FileName, LocationLen + DirLen)))
+    DirLen += Res;
+  size_t FileLen = ParseFileName(FileName, LocationLen + DirLen);
+
+  if (LocationLen + DirLen + FileLen != FileName.size()) {
+    Printf("DirName() failed for \"%s\", invalid path.\n", FileName.c_str());
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  if (DirLen) {
+    --DirLen; // Remove trailing separator.
+    if (!FileLen) { // Path ended in separator.
+      assert(DirLen);
+      // Remove file name from Dir.
+      while (DirLen && !IsSeparator(FileName[LocationLen + DirLen - 1]))
+        --DirLen;
+      if (DirLen) // Remove trailing separator.
+        --DirLen;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!LocationLen) { // Relative path.
+    if (!DirLen)
+      return ".";
+    return std::string(".\\").append(FileName, 0, DirLen);
+  }
+
+  return FileName.substr(0, LocationLen + DirLen);
+}
+
+}  // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif // LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerInterface.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+//===- FuzzerInterface.h - Interface header for the Fuzzer ------*- C++ -* ===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Define the interface between libFuzzer and the library being tested.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// NOTE: the libFuzzer interface is thin and in the majority of cases
+// you should not include this file into your target. In 95% of cases
+// all you need is to define the following function in your file:
+// extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size);
+
+// WARNING: keep the interface in C.
+
+#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_INTERFACE_H
+#define LLVM_FUZZER_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif  // __cplusplus
+
+// Mandatory user-provided target function.
+// Executes the code under test with [Data, Data+Size) as the input.
+// libFuzzer will invoke this function *many* times with different inputs.
+// Must return 0.
+int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size);
+
+// Optional user-provided initialization function.
+// If provided, this function will be called by libFuzzer once at startup.
+// It may read and modify argc/argv.
+// Must return 0.
+int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv);
+
+// Optional user-provided custom mutator.
+// Mutates raw data in [Data, Data+Size) inplace.
+// Returns the new size, which is not greater than MaxSize.
+// Given the same Seed produces the same mutation.
+size_t LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize,
+                               unsigned int Seed);
+
+// Optional user-provided custom cross-over function.
+// Combines pieces of Data1 & Data2 together into Out.
+// Returns the new size, which is not greater than MaxOutSize.
+// Should produce the same mutation given the same Seed.
+size_t LLVMFuzzerCustomCrossOver(const uint8_t *Data1, size_t Size1,
+                                 const uint8_t *Data2, size_t Size2,
+                                 uint8_t *Out, size_t MaxOutSize,
+                                 unsigned int Seed);
+
+// Experimental, may go away in future.
+// libFuzzer-provided function to be used inside LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput.
+// Mutates raw data in [Data, Data+Size) inplace.
+// Returns the new size, which is not greater than MaxSize.
+size_t LLVMFuzzerMutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif  // __cplusplus
+
+#endif  // LLVM_FUZZER_INTERFACE_H

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerInternal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+//===- FuzzerInternal.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer --------*- C++ -* ===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Define the main class fuzzer::Fuzzer and most functions.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_INTERNAL_H
+#define LLVM_FUZZER_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h"
+#include "FuzzerInterface.h"
+#include "FuzzerOptions.h"
+#include "FuzzerSHA1.h"
+#include "FuzzerValueBitMap.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <string.h>
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+using namespace std::chrono;
+
+class Fuzzer {
+public:
+
+  // Aggregates all available coverage measurements.
+  struct Coverage {
+    Coverage() { Reset(); }
+
+    void Reset() {
+      BlockCoverage = 0;
+      CallerCalleeCoverage = 0;
+      CounterBitmapBits = 0;
+      CounterBitmap.clear();
+      VPMap.Reset();
+    }
+
+    size_t BlockCoverage;
+    size_t CallerCalleeCoverage;
+    // Precalculated number of bits in CounterBitmap.
+    size_t CounterBitmapBits;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> CounterBitmap;
+    ValueBitMap VPMap;
+  };
+
+  Fuzzer(UserCallback CB, InputCorpus &Corpus, MutationDispatcher &MD,
+         FuzzingOptions Options);
+  ~Fuzzer();
+  void Loop();
+  void MinimizeCrashLoop(const Unit &U);
+  void ShuffleAndMinimize(UnitVector *V);
+  void InitializeTraceState();
+  void RereadOutputCorpus(size_t MaxSize);
+
+  size_t secondsSinceProcessStartUp() {
+    return duration_cast<seconds>(system_clock::now() - ProcessStartTime)
+        .count();
+  }
+
+  bool TimedOut() {
+    return Options.MaxTotalTimeSec > 0 &&
+           secondsSinceProcessStartUp() >
+               static_cast<size_t>(Options.MaxTotalTimeSec);
+  }
+
+  size_t execPerSec() {
+    size_t Seconds = secondsSinceProcessStartUp();
+    return Seconds ? TotalNumberOfRuns / Seconds : 0;
+  }
+
+  size_t getTotalNumberOfRuns() { return TotalNumberOfRuns; }
+
+  static void StaticAlarmCallback();
+  static void StaticCrashSignalCallback();
+  static void StaticInterruptCallback();
+
+  void ExecuteCallback(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size);
+  size_t RunOne(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size);
+
+  // Merge Corpora[1:] into Corpora[0].
+  void Merge(const std::vector<std::string> &Corpora);
+  void CrashResistantMerge(const std::vector<std::string> &Args,
+                           const std::vector<std::string> &Corpora);
+  void CrashResistantMergeInternalStep(const std::string &ControlFilePath);
+  // Returns a subset of 'Extra' that adds coverage to 'Initial'.
+  UnitVector FindExtraUnits(const UnitVector &Initial, const UnitVector &Extra);
+  MutationDispatcher &GetMD() { return MD; }
+  void PrintFinalStats();
+  void SetMaxInputLen(size_t MaxInputLen);
+  void SetMaxMutationLen(size_t MaxMutationLen);
+  void RssLimitCallback();
+
+  // Public for tests.
+  void ResetCoverage();
+
+  bool InFuzzingThread() const { return IsMyThread; }
+  size_t GetCurrentUnitInFuzzingThead(const uint8_t **Data) const;
+  void TryDetectingAMemoryLeak(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                               bool DuringInitialCorpusExecution);
+
+  void HandleMalloc(size_t Size);
+
+private:
+  void AlarmCallback();
+  void CrashCallback();
+  void InterruptCallback();
+  void MutateAndTestOne();
+  void ReportNewCoverage(InputInfo *II, const Unit &U);
+  size_t RunOne(const Unit &U) { return RunOne(U.data(), U.size()); }
+  void WriteToOutputCorpus(const Unit &U);
+  void WriteUnitToFileWithPrefix(const Unit &U, const char *Prefix);
+  void PrintStats(const char *Where, const char *End = "\n", size_t Units = 0);
+  void PrintStatusForNewUnit(const Unit &U);
+  void ShuffleCorpus(UnitVector *V);
+  void AddToCorpus(const Unit &U);
+  void CheckExitOnSrcPosOrItem();
+
+  // Trace-based fuzzing: we run a unit with some kind of tracing
+  // enabled and record potentially useful mutations. Then
+  // We apply these mutations one by one to the unit and run it again.
+
+  // Start tracing; forget all previously proposed mutations.
+  void StartTraceRecording();
+  // Stop tracing.
+  void StopTraceRecording();
+
+  void SetDeathCallback();
+  static void StaticDeathCallback();
+  void DumpCurrentUnit(const char *Prefix);
+  void DeathCallback();
+
+  void ResetEdgeCoverage();
+  void ResetCounters();
+  void PrepareCounters(Fuzzer::Coverage *C);
+  bool RecordMaxCoverage(Fuzzer::Coverage *C);
+
+  void AllocateCurrentUnitData();
+  uint8_t *CurrentUnitData = nullptr;
+  std::atomic<size_t> CurrentUnitSize;
+  uint8_t BaseSha1[kSHA1NumBytes];  // Checksum of the base unit.
+  bool RunningCB = false;
+
+  size_t TotalNumberOfRuns = 0;
+  size_t NumberOfNewUnitsAdded = 0;
+
+  bool HasMoreMallocsThanFrees = false;
+  size_t NumberOfLeakDetectionAttempts = 0;
+
+  UserCallback CB;
+  InputCorpus &Corpus;
+  MutationDispatcher &MD;
+  FuzzingOptions Options;
+
+  system_clock::time_point ProcessStartTime = system_clock::now();
+  system_clock::time_point UnitStartTime, UnitStopTime;
+  long TimeOfLongestUnitInSeconds = 0;
+  long EpochOfLastReadOfOutputCorpus = 0;
+
+  // Maximum recorded coverage.
+  Coverage MaxCoverage;
+
+  size_t MaxInputLen = 0;
+  size_t MaxMutationLen = 0;
+
+  // Need to know our own thread.
+  static thread_local bool IsMyThread;
+
+  bool InMergeMode = false;
+};
+
+}; // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_INTERNAL_H

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+//===- FuzzerLoop.cpp - Fuzzer's main loop --------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Fuzzer's main loop.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "FuzzerCorpus.h"
+#include "FuzzerInternal.h"
+#include "FuzzerIO.h"
+#include "FuzzerMutate.h"
+#include "FuzzerRandom.h"
+#include "FuzzerTracePC.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+
+#if defined(__has_include)
+#if __has_include(<sanitizer / coverage_interface.h>)
+#include <sanitizer/coverage_interface.h>
+#endif
+#if __has_include(<sanitizer / lsan_interface.h>)
+#include <sanitizer/lsan_interface.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
+#if defined(__has_feature)
+#if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
+#undef NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
+#define NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY __attribute__((no_sanitize_memory))
+#endif
+#endif
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+static const size_t kMaxUnitSizeToPrint = 256;
+
+thread_local bool Fuzzer::IsMyThread;
+
+static void MissingExternalApiFunction(const char *FnName) {
+  Printf("ERROR: %s is not defined. Exiting.\n"
+         "Did you use -fsanitize-coverage=... to build your code?\n",
+         FnName);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+#define CHECK_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION(fn)                                            \
+  do {                                                                         \
+    if (!(EF->fn))                                                             \
+      MissingExternalApiFunction(#fn);                                         \
+  } while (false)
+
+// Only one Fuzzer per process.
+static Fuzzer *F;
+
+void Fuzzer::ResetEdgeCoverage() {
+  CHECK_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION(__sanitizer_reset_coverage);
+  EF->__sanitizer_reset_coverage();
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::ResetCounters() {
+  if (Options.UseCounters)
+    EF->__sanitizer_update_counter_bitset_and_clear_counters(0);
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::PrepareCounters(Fuzzer::Coverage *C) {
+  if (Options.UseCounters) {
+    size_t NumCounters = EF->__sanitizer_get_number_of_counters();
+    C->CounterBitmap.resize(NumCounters);
+  }
+}
+
+// Records data to a maximum coverage tracker. Returns true if additional
+// coverage was discovered.
+bool Fuzzer::RecordMaxCoverage(Fuzzer::Coverage *C) {
+  bool Res = false;
+
+  uint64_t NewBlockCoverage = EF->__sanitizer_get_total_unique_coverage();
+  if (NewBlockCoverage > C->BlockCoverage) {
+    Res = true;
+    C->BlockCoverage = NewBlockCoverage;
+  }
+
+  if (Options.UseIndirCalls &&
+      EF->__sanitizer_get_total_unique_caller_callee_pairs) {
+    uint64_t NewCallerCalleeCoverage =
+        EF->__sanitizer_get_total_unique_caller_callee_pairs();
+    if (NewCallerCalleeCoverage > C->CallerCalleeCoverage) {
+      Res = true;
+      C->CallerCalleeCoverage = NewCallerCalleeCoverage;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (Options.UseCounters) {
+    uint64_t CounterDelta =
+        EF->__sanitizer_update_counter_bitset_and_clear_counters(
+            C->CounterBitmap.data());
+    if (CounterDelta > 0) {
+      Res = true;
+      C->CounterBitmapBits += CounterDelta;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Res;
+}
+
+// Leak detection is expensive, so we first check if there were more mallocs
+// than frees (using the sanitizer malloc hooks) and only then try to call lsan.
+struct MallocFreeTracer {
+  void Start(int TraceLevel) {
+    this->TraceLevel = TraceLevel;
+    if (TraceLevel)
+      Printf("MallocFreeTracer: START\n");
+    Mallocs = 0;
+    Frees = 0;
+  }
+  // Returns true if there were more mallocs than frees.
+  bool Stop() {
+    if (TraceLevel)
+      Printf("MallocFreeTracer: STOP %zd %zd (%s)\n", Mallocs.load(),
+             Frees.load(), Mallocs == Frees ? "same" : "DIFFERENT");
+    bool Result = Mallocs > Frees;
+    Mallocs = 0;
+    Frees = 0;
+    TraceLevel = 0;
+    return Result;
+  }
+  std::atomic<size_t> Mallocs;
+  std::atomic<size_t> Frees;
+  int TraceLevel = 0;
+};
+
+static MallocFreeTracer AllocTracer;
+
+ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
+void MallocHook(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size) {
+  size_t N = AllocTracer.Mallocs++;
+  F->HandleMalloc(size);
+  if (int TraceLevel = AllocTracer.TraceLevel) {
+    Printf("MALLOC[%zd] %p %zd\n", N, ptr, size);
+    if (TraceLevel >= 2 && EF)
+      EF->__sanitizer_print_stack_trace();
+  }
+}
+
+ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
+void FreeHook(const volatile void *ptr) {
+  size_t N = AllocTracer.Frees++;
+  if (int TraceLevel = AllocTracer.TraceLevel) {
+    Printf("FREE[%zd]   %p\n", N, ptr);
+    if (TraceLevel >= 2 && EF)
+      EF->__sanitizer_print_stack_trace();
+  }
+}
+
+// Crash on a single malloc that exceeds the rss limit.
+void Fuzzer::HandleMalloc(size_t Size) {
+  if (!Options.RssLimitMb || (Size >> 20) < (size_t)Options.RssLimitMb)
+    return;
+  Printf("==%d== ERROR: libFuzzer: out-of-memory (malloc(%zd))\n", GetPid(),
+         Size);
+  Printf("   To change the out-of-memory limit use -rss_limit_mb=<N>\n\n");
+  if (EF->__sanitizer_print_stack_trace)
+    EF->__sanitizer_print_stack_trace();
+  DumpCurrentUnit("oom-");
+  Printf("SUMMARY: libFuzzer: out-of-memory\n");
+  PrintFinalStats();
+  _Exit(Options.ErrorExitCode); // Stop right now.
+}
+
+Fuzzer::Fuzzer(UserCallback CB, InputCorpus &Corpus, MutationDispatcher &MD,
+               FuzzingOptions Options)
+    : CB(CB), Corpus(Corpus), MD(MD), Options(Options) {
+  SetDeathCallback();
+  InitializeTraceState();
+  assert(!F);
+  F = this;
+  TPC.ResetMaps();
+  ResetCoverage();
+  IsMyThread = true;
+  if (Options.DetectLeaks && EF->__sanitizer_install_malloc_and_free_hooks)
+    EF->__sanitizer_install_malloc_and_free_hooks(MallocHook, FreeHook);
+  TPC.SetUseCounters(Options.UseCounters);
+  TPC.SetUseValueProfile(Options.UseValueProfile);
+  TPC.SetPrintNewPCs(Options.PrintNewCovPcs);
+
+  if (Options.Verbosity)
+    TPC.PrintModuleInfo();
+  if (!Options.OutputCorpus.empty() && Options.ReloadIntervalSec)
+    EpochOfLastReadOfOutputCorpus = GetEpoch(Options.OutputCorpus);
+  MaxInputLen = MaxMutationLen = Options.MaxLen;
+  AllocateCurrentUnitData();
+  CurrentUnitSize = 0;
+  memset(BaseSha1, 0, sizeof(BaseSha1));
+}
+
+Fuzzer::~Fuzzer() { }
+
+void Fuzzer::AllocateCurrentUnitData() {
+  if (CurrentUnitData || MaxInputLen == 0) return;
+  CurrentUnitData = new uint8_t[MaxInputLen];
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::SetDeathCallback() {
+  CHECK_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION(__sanitizer_set_death_callback);
+  EF->__sanitizer_set_death_callback(StaticDeathCallback);
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::StaticDeathCallback() {
+  assert(F);
+  F->DeathCallback();
+}
+
+static void WarnOnUnsuccessfullMerge(bool DoWarn) {
+  if (!DoWarn) return;
+  Printf(
+   "***\n"
+   "***\n"
+   "***\n"
+   "*** NOTE: merge did not succeed due to a failure on one of the inputs.\n"
+   "*** You will need to filter out crashes from the corpus, e.g. like this:\n"
+   "***   for f in WITH_CRASHES/*; do ./fuzzer $f && cp $f NO_CRASHES; done\n"
+   "*** Future versions may have crash-resistant merge, stay tuned.\n"
+   "***\n"
+   "***\n"
+   "***\n");
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::DumpCurrentUnit(const char *Prefix) {
+  WarnOnUnsuccessfullMerge(InMergeMode);
+  if (!CurrentUnitData) return;  // Happens when running individual inputs.
+  MD.PrintMutationSequence();
+  Printf("; base unit: %s\n", Sha1ToString(BaseSha1).c_str());
+  size_t UnitSize = CurrentUnitSize;
+  if (UnitSize <= kMaxUnitSizeToPrint) {
+    PrintHexArray(CurrentUnitData, UnitSize, "\n");
+    PrintASCII(CurrentUnitData, UnitSize, "\n");
+  }
+  WriteUnitToFileWithPrefix({CurrentUnitData, CurrentUnitData + UnitSize},
+                            Prefix);
+}
+
+NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
+void Fuzzer::DeathCallback() {
+  DumpCurrentUnit("crash-");
+  PrintFinalStats();
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::StaticAlarmCallback() {
+  assert(F);
+  F->AlarmCallback();
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback() {
+  assert(F);
+  F->CrashCallback();
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::StaticInterruptCallback() {
+  assert(F);
+  F->InterruptCallback();
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::CrashCallback() {
+  Printf("==%lu== ERROR: libFuzzer: deadly signal\n", GetPid());
+  if (EF->__sanitizer_print_stack_trace)
+    EF->__sanitizer_print_stack_trace();
+  Printf("NOTE: libFuzzer has rudimentary signal handlers.\n"
+         "      Combine libFuzzer with AddressSanitizer or similar for better "
+         "crash reports.\n");
+  Printf("SUMMARY: libFuzzer: deadly signal\n");
+  DumpCurrentUnit("crash-");
+  PrintFinalStats();
+  exit(Options.ErrorExitCode);
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::InterruptCallback() {
+  Printf("==%lu== libFuzzer: run interrupted; exiting\n", GetPid());
+  PrintFinalStats();
+  _Exit(0);  // Stop right now, don't perform any at-exit actions.
+}
+
+NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
+void Fuzzer::AlarmCallback() {
+  assert(Options.UnitTimeoutSec > 0);
+  if (!InFuzzingThread()) return;
+  if (!RunningCB)
+    return; // We have not started running units yet.
+  size_t Seconds =
+      duration_cast<seconds>(system_clock::now() - UnitStartTime).count();
+  if (Seconds == 0)
+    return;
+  if (Options.Verbosity >= 2)
+    Printf("AlarmCallback %zd\n", Seconds);
+  if (Seconds >= (size_t)Options.UnitTimeoutSec) {
+    Printf("ALARM: working on the last Unit for %zd seconds\n", Seconds);
+    Printf("       and the timeout value is %d (use -timeout=N to change)\n",
+           Options.UnitTimeoutSec);
+    DumpCurrentUnit("timeout-");
+    Printf("==%lu== ERROR: libFuzzer: timeout after %d seconds\n", GetPid(),
+           Seconds);
+    if (EF->__sanitizer_print_stack_trace)
+      EF->__sanitizer_print_stack_trace();
+    Printf("SUMMARY: libFuzzer: timeout\n");
+    PrintFinalStats();
+    _Exit(Options.TimeoutExitCode); // Stop right now.
+  }
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::RssLimitCallback() {
+  Printf(
+      "==%lu== ERROR: libFuzzer: out-of-memory (used: %zdMb; limit: %zdMb)\n",
+      GetPid(), GetPeakRSSMb(), Options.RssLimitMb);
+  Printf("   To change the out-of-memory limit use -rss_limit_mb=<N>\n\n");
+  if (EF->__sanitizer_print_memory_profile)
+    EF->__sanitizer_print_memory_profile(95);
+  DumpCurrentUnit("oom-");
+  Printf("SUMMARY: libFuzzer: out-of-memory\n");
+  PrintFinalStats();
+  _Exit(Options.ErrorExitCode); // Stop right now.
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::PrintStats(const char *Where, const char *End, size_t Units) {
+  size_t ExecPerSec = execPerSec();
+  if (Options.OutputCSV) {
+    static bool csvHeaderPrinted = false;
+    if (!csvHeaderPrinted) {
+      csvHeaderPrinted = true;
+      Printf("runs,block_cov,bits,cc_cov,corpus,execs_per_sec,tbms,reason\n");
+    }
+    Printf("%zd,%zd,%zd,%zd,%zd,%zd,%s\n", TotalNumberOfRuns,
+           MaxCoverage.BlockCoverage, MaxCoverage.CounterBitmapBits,
+           MaxCoverage.CallerCalleeCoverage, Corpus.size(), ExecPerSec, Where);
+  }
+
+  if (!Options.Verbosity)
+    return;
+  Printf("#%zd\t%s", TotalNumberOfRuns, Where);
+  if (MaxCoverage.BlockCoverage)
+    Printf(" cov: %zd", MaxCoverage.BlockCoverage);
+  if (size_t N = MaxCoverage.VPMap.GetNumBitsSinceLastMerge())
+    Printf(" vp: %zd", N);
+  if (size_t N = TPC.GetTotalPCCoverage())
+    Printf(" cov: %zd", N);
+  if (auto TB = MaxCoverage.CounterBitmapBits)
+    Printf(" bits: %zd", TB);
+  if (size_t N = Corpus.NumFeatures())
+    Printf( " ft: %zd", N);
+  if (MaxCoverage.CallerCalleeCoverage)
+    Printf(" indir: %zd", MaxCoverage.CallerCalleeCoverage);
+  if (!Corpus.empty()) {
+    Printf(" corp: %zd", Corpus.NumActiveUnits());
+    if (size_t N = Corpus.SizeInBytes()) {
+      if (N < (1<<14))
+        Printf("/%zdb", N);
+      else if (N < (1 << 24))
+        Printf("/%zdKb", N >> 10);
+      else
+        Printf("/%zdMb", N >> 20);
+    }
+  }
+  if (Units)
+    Printf(" units: %zd", Units);
+
+  Printf(" exec/s: %zd", ExecPerSec);
+  Printf(" rss: %zdMb", GetPeakRSSMb());
+  Printf("%s", End);
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::PrintFinalStats() {
+  if (Options.PrintCoverage)
+    TPC.PrintCoverage();
+  if (Options.DumpCoverage)
+    TPC.DumpCoverage();
+  if (Options.PrintCorpusStats)
+    Corpus.PrintStats();
+  if (!Options.PrintFinalStats) return;
+  size_t ExecPerSec = execPerSec();
+  Printf("stat::number_of_executed_units: %zd\n", TotalNumberOfRuns);
+  Printf("stat::average_exec_per_sec:     %zd\n", ExecPerSec);
+  Printf("stat::new_units_added:          %zd\n", NumberOfNewUnitsAdded);
+  Printf("stat::slowest_unit_time_sec:    %zd\n", TimeOfLongestUnitInSeconds);
+  Printf("stat::peak_rss_mb:              %zd\n", GetPeakRSSMb());
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::SetMaxInputLen(size_t MaxInputLen) {
+  assert(this->MaxInputLen == 0); // Can only reset MaxInputLen from 0 to non-0.
+  assert(MaxInputLen);
+  this->MaxInputLen = MaxInputLen;
+  this->MaxMutationLen = MaxInputLen;
+  AllocateCurrentUnitData();
+  Printf("INFO: -max_len is not provided, using %zd\n", MaxInputLen);
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::SetMaxMutationLen(size_t MaxMutationLen) {
+  assert(MaxMutationLen && MaxMutationLen <= MaxInputLen);
+  this->MaxMutationLen = MaxMutationLen;
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::CheckExitOnSrcPosOrItem() {
+  if (!Options.ExitOnSrcPos.empty()) {
+    static auto *PCsSet = new std::set<uintptr_t>;
+    for (size_t i = 1, N = TPC.GetNumPCs(); i < N; i++) {
+      uintptr_t PC = TPC.GetPC(i);
+      if (!PC) continue;
+      if (!PCsSet->insert(PC).second) continue;
+      std::string Descr = DescribePC("%L", PC);
+      if (Descr.find(Options.ExitOnSrcPos) != std::string::npos) {
+        Printf("INFO: found line matching '%s', exiting.\n",
+               Options.ExitOnSrcPos.c_str());
+        _Exit(0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (!Options.ExitOnItem.empty()) {
+    if (Corpus.HasUnit(Options.ExitOnItem)) {
+      Printf("INFO: found item with checksum '%s', exiting.\n",
+             Options.ExitOnItem.c_str());
+      _Exit(0);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::RereadOutputCorpus(size_t MaxSize) {
+  if (Options.OutputCorpus.empty() || !Options.ReloadIntervalSec) return;
+  std::vector<Unit> AdditionalCorpus;
+  ReadDirToVectorOfUnits(Options.OutputCorpus.c_str(), &AdditionalCorpus,
+                         &EpochOfLastReadOfOutputCorpus, MaxSize,
+                         /*ExitOnError*/ false);
+  if (Options.Verbosity >= 2)
+    Printf("Reload: read %zd new units.\n", AdditionalCorpus.size());
+  bool Reloaded = false;
+  for (auto &U : AdditionalCorpus) {
+    if (U.size() > MaxSize)
+      U.resize(MaxSize);
+    if (!Corpus.HasUnit(U)) {
+      if (size_t NumFeatures = RunOne(U)) {
+        CheckExitOnSrcPosOrItem();
+        Corpus.AddToCorpus(U, NumFeatures);
+        Reloaded = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (Reloaded)
+    PrintStats("RELOAD");
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::ShuffleCorpus(UnitVector *V) {
+  std::random_shuffle(V->begin(), V->end(), MD.GetRand());
+  if (Options.PreferSmall)
+    std::stable_sort(V->begin(), V->end(), [](const Unit &A, const Unit &B) {
+      return A.size() < B.size();
+    });
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::ShuffleAndMinimize(UnitVector *InitialCorpus) {
+  Printf("#0\tREAD units: %zd\n", InitialCorpus->size());
+  if (Options.ShuffleAtStartUp)
+    ShuffleCorpus(InitialCorpus);
+
+  // Test the callback with empty input and never try it again.
+  uint8_t dummy;
+  ExecuteCallback(&dummy, 0);
+
+  for (const auto &U : *InitialCorpus) {
+    if (size_t NumFeatures = RunOne(U)) {
+      CheckExitOnSrcPosOrItem();
+      Corpus.AddToCorpus(U, NumFeatures);
+      if (Options.Verbosity >= 2)
+        Printf("NEW0: %zd L %zd\n", MaxCoverage.BlockCoverage, U.size());
+    }
+    TryDetectingAMemoryLeak(U.data(), U.size(),
+                            /*DuringInitialCorpusExecution*/ true);
+  }
+  PrintStats("INITED");
+  if (Corpus.empty()) {
+    Printf("ERROR: no interesting inputs were found. "
+           "Is the code instrumented for coverage? Exiting.\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+size_t Fuzzer::RunOne(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) {
+  if (!Size) return 0;
+  TotalNumberOfRuns++;
+
+  ExecuteCallback(Data, Size);
+
+  size_t Res = 0;
+  if (size_t NumFeatures = TPC.CollectFeatures([&](size_t Feature) -> bool {
+        return Corpus.AddFeature(Feature, Size, Options.Shrink);
+      }))
+    Res = NumFeatures;
+
+  if (!TPC.UsingTracePcGuard()) {
+    if (TPC.UpdateValueProfileMap(&MaxCoverage.VPMap))
+      Res = 1;
+    if (!Res && RecordMaxCoverage(&MaxCoverage))
+      Res = 1;
+  }
+
+  auto TimeOfUnit =
+      duration_cast<seconds>(UnitStopTime - UnitStartTime).count();
+  if (!(TotalNumberOfRuns & (TotalNumberOfRuns - 1)) &&
+      secondsSinceProcessStartUp() >= 2)
+    PrintStats("pulse ");
+  if (TimeOfUnit > TimeOfLongestUnitInSeconds * 1.1 &&
+      TimeOfUnit >= Options.ReportSlowUnits) {
+    TimeOfLongestUnitInSeconds = TimeOfUnit;
+    Printf("Slowest unit: %zd s:\n", TimeOfLongestUnitInSeconds);
+    WriteUnitToFileWithPrefix({Data, Data + Size}, "slow-unit-");
+  }
+  return Res;
+}
+
+size_t Fuzzer::GetCurrentUnitInFuzzingThead(const uint8_t **Data) const {
+  assert(InFuzzingThread());
+  *Data = CurrentUnitData;
+  return CurrentUnitSize;
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) {
+  assert(InFuzzingThread());
+  // We copy the contents of Unit into a separate heap buffer
+  // so that we reliably find buffer overflows in it.
+  uint8_t *DataCopy = new uint8_t[Size];
+  memcpy(DataCopy, Data, Size);
+  if (CurrentUnitData && CurrentUnitData != Data)
+    memcpy(CurrentUnitData, Data, Size);
+  CurrentUnitSize = Size;
+  AllocTracer.Start(Options.TraceMalloc);
+  UnitStartTime = system_clock::now();
+  ResetCounters();  // Reset coverage right before the callback.
+  TPC.ResetMaps();
+  RunningCB = true;
+  int Res = CB(DataCopy, Size);
+  RunningCB = false;
+  UnitStopTime = system_clock::now();
+  (void)Res;
+  assert(Res == 0);
+  HasMoreMallocsThanFrees = AllocTracer.Stop();
+  CurrentUnitSize = 0;
+  delete[] DataCopy;
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::WriteToOutputCorpus(const Unit &U) {
+  if (Options.OnlyASCII)
+    assert(IsASCII(U));
+  if (Options.OutputCorpus.empty())
+    return;
+  std::string Path = DirPlusFile(Options.OutputCorpus, Hash(U));
+  WriteToFile(U, Path);
+  if (Options.Verbosity >= 2)
+    Printf("Written to %s\n", Path.c_str());
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::WriteUnitToFileWithPrefix(const Unit &U, const char *Prefix) {
+  if (!Options.SaveArtifacts)
+    return;
+  std::string Path = Options.ArtifactPrefix + Prefix + Hash(U);
+  if (!Options.ExactArtifactPath.empty())
+    Path = Options.ExactArtifactPath; // Overrides ArtifactPrefix.
+  WriteToFile(U, Path);
+  Printf("artifact_prefix='%s'; Test unit written to %s\n",
+         Options.ArtifactPrefix.c_str(), Path.c_str());
+  if (U.size() <= kMaxUnitSizeToPrint)
+    Printf("Base64: %s\n", Base64(U).c_str());
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::PrintStatusForNewUnit(const Unit &U) {
+  if (!Options.PrintNEW)
+    return;
+  PrintStats("NEW   ", "");
+  if (Options.Verbosity) {
+    Printf(" L: %zd ", U.size());
+    MD.PrintMutationSequence();
+    Printf("\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::ReportNewCoverage(InputInfo *II, const Unit &U) {
+  II->NumSuccessfullMutations++;
+  MD.RecordSuccessfulMutationSequence();
+  PrintStatusForNewUnit(U);
+  WriteToOutputCorpus(U);
+  NumberOfNewUnitsAdded++;
+  TPC.PrintNewPCs();
+}
+
+// Finds minimal number of units in 'Extra' that add coverage to 'Initial'.
+// We do it by actually executing the units, sometimes more than once,
+// because we may be using different coverage-like signals and the only
+// common thing between them is that we can say "this unit found new stuff".
+UnitVector Fuzzer::FindExtraUnits(const UnitVector &Initial,
+                                  const UnitVector &Extra) {
+  UnitVector Res = Extra;
+  UnitVector Tmp;
+  size_t OldSize = Res.size();
+  for (int Iter = 0; Iter < 10; Iter++) {
+    ShuffleCorpus(&Res);
+    TPC.ResetMaps();
+    Corpus.ResetFeatureSet();
+    ResetCoverage();
+
+    for (auto &U : Initial) {
+      TPC.ResetMaps();
+      RunOne(U);
+    }
+
+    Tmp.clear();
+    for (auto &U : Res) {
+      TPC.ResetMaps();
+      if (RunOne(U))
+        Tmp.push_back(U);
+    }
+
+    char Stat[7] = "MIN   ";
+    Stat[3] = '0' + Iter;
+    PrintStats(Stat, "\n", Tmp.size());
+
+    size_t NewSize = Tmp.size();
+    assert(NewSize <= OldSize);
+    Res.swap(Tmp);
+
+    if (NewSize + 5 >= OldSize)
+      break;
+    OldSize = NewSize;
+  }
+  return Res;
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::Merge(const std::vector<std::string> &Corpora) {
+  if (Corpora.size() <= 1) {
+    Printf("Merge requires two or more corpus dirs\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  InMergeMode = true;
+  std::vector<std::string> ExtraCorpora(Corpora.begin() + 1, Corpora.end());
+
+  assert(MaxInputLen > 0);
+  UnitVector Initial, Extra;
+  ReadDirToVectorOfUnits(Corpora[0].c_str(), &Initial, nullptr, MaxInputLen,
+                         true);
+  for (auto &C : ExtraCorpora)
+    ReadDirToVectorOfUnits(C.c_str(), &Extra, nullptr, MaxInputLen, true);
+
+  if (!Initial.empty()) {
+    Printf("=== Minimizing the initial corpus of %zd units\n", Initial.size());
+    Initial = FindExtraUnits({}, Initial);
+  }
+
+  Printf("=== Merging extra %zd units\n", Extra.size());
+  auto Res = FindExtraUnits(Initial, Extra);
+
+  for (auto &U: Res)
+    WriteToOutputCorpus(U);
+
+  Printf("=== Merge: written %zd units\n", Res.size());
+}
+
+// Tries detecting a memory leak on the particular input that we have just
+// executed before calling this function.
+void Fuzzer::TryDetectingAMemoryLeak(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                     bool DuringInitialCorpusExecution) {
+  if (!HasMoreMallocsThanFrees) return;  // mallocs==frees, a leak is unlikely.
+  if (!Options.DetectLeaks) return;
+  if (!&(EF->__lsan_enable) || !&(EF->__lsan_disable) ||
+      !(EF->__lsan_do_recoverable_leak_check))
+    return;  // No lsan.
+  // Run the target once again, but with lsan disabled so that if there is
+  // a real leak we do not report it twice.
+  EF->__lsan_disable();
+  ExecuteCallback(Data, Size);
+  EF->__lsan_enable();
+  if (!HasMoreMallocsThanFrees) return;  // a leak is unlikely.
+  if (NumberOfLeakDetectionAttempts++ > 1000) {
+    Options.DetectLeaks = false;
+    Printf("INFO: libFuzzer disabled leak detection after every mutation.\n"
+           "      Most likely the target function accumulates allocated\n"
+           "      memory in a global state w/o actually leaking it.\n"
+           "      You may try running this binary with -trace_malloc=[12]"
+           "      to get a trace of mallocs and frees.\n"
+           "      If LeakSanitizer is enabled in this process it will still\n"
+           "      run on the process shutdown.\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  // Now perform the actual lsan pass. This is expensive and we must ensure
+  // we don't call it too often.
+  if (EF->__lsan_do_recoverable_leak_check()) { // Leak is found, report it.
+    if (DuringInitialCorpusExecution)
+      Printf("\nINFO: a leak has been found in the initial corpus.\n\n");
+    Printf("INFO: to ignore leaks on libFuzzer side use -detect_leaks=0.\n\n");
+    CurrentUnitSize = Size;
+    DumpCurrentUnit("leak-");
+    PrintFinalStats();
+    _Exit(Options.ErrorExitCode);  // not exit() to disable lsan further on.
+  }
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() {
+  MD.StartMutationSequence();
+
+  auto &II = Corpus.ChooseUnitToMutate(MD.GetRand());
+  const auto &U = II.U;
+  memcpy(BaseSha1, II.Sha1, sizeof(BaseSha1));
+  assert(CurrentUnitData);
+  size_t Size = U.size();
+  assert(Size <= MaxInputLen && "Oversized Unit");
+  memcpy(CurrentUnitData, U.data(), Size);
+
+  assert(MaxMutationLen > 0);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < Options.MutateDepth; i++) {
+    if (TotalNumberOfRuns >= Options.MaxNumberOfRuns)
+      break;
+    size_t NewSize = 0;
+    NewSize = MD.Mutate(CurrentUnitData, Size, MaxMutationLen);
+    assert(NewSize > 0 && "Mutator returned empty unit");
+    assert(NewSize <= MaxMutationLen && "Mutator return overisized unit");
+    Size = NewSize;
+    if (i == 0)
+      StartTraceRecording();
+    II.NumExecutedMutations++;
+    if (size_t NumFeatures = RunOne(CurrentUnitData, Size)) {
+      Corpus.AddToCorpus({CurrentUnitData, CurrentUnitData + Size}, NumFeatures,
+                         /*MayDeleteFile=*/true);
+      ReportNewCoverage(&II, {CurrentUnitData, CurrentUnitData + Size});
+      CheckExitOnSrcPosOrItem();
+    }
+    StopTraceRecording();
+    TryDetectingAMemoryLeak(CurrentUnitData, Size,
+                            /*DuringInitialCorpusExecution*/ false);
+  }
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::ResetCoverage() {
+  ResetEdgeCoverage();
+  MaxCoverage.Reset();
+  PrepareCounters(&MaxCoverage);
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::Loop() {
+  system_clock::time_point LastCorpusReload = system_clock::now();
+  if (Options.DoCrossOver)
+    MD.SetCorpus(&Corpus);
+  while (true) {
+    auto Now = system_clock::now();
+    if (duration_cast<seconds>(Now - LastCorpusReload).count() >=
+        Options.ReloadIntervalSec) {
+      RereadOutputCorpus(MaxInputLen);
+      LastCorpusReload = system_clock::now();
+    }
+    if (TotalNumberOfRuns >= Options.MaxNumberOfRuns)
+      break;
+    if (TimedOut()) break;
+    // Perform several mutations and runs.
+    MutateAndTestOne();
+  }
+
+  PrintStats("DONE  ", "\n");
+  MD.PrintRecommendedDictionary();
+}
+
+void Fuzzer::MinimizeCrashLoop(const Unit &U) {
+  if (U.size() <= 2) return;
+  while (!TimedOut() && TotalNumberOfRuns < Options.MaxNumberOfRuns) {
+    MD.StartMutationSequence();
+    memcpy(CurrentUnitData, U.data(), U.size());
+    for (int i = 0; i < Options.MutateDepth; i++) {
+      size_t NewSize = MD.Mutate(CurrentUnitData, U.size(), MaxMutationLen);
+      assert(NewSize > 0 && NewSize <= MaxMutationLen);
+      RunOne(CurrentUnitData, NewSize);
+      TryDetectingAMemoryLeak(CurrentUnitData, NewSize,
+                              /*DuringInitialCorpusExecution*/ false);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace fuzzer
+
+extern "C" {
+
+size_t LLVMFuzzerMutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) {
+  assert(fuzzer::F);
+  return fuzzer::F->GetMD().DefaultMutate(Data, Size, MaxSize);
+}
+}  // extern "C"

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerMain.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//===- FuzzerMain.cpp - main() function and flags -------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// main() and flags.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+// This function should be defined by the user.
+int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size);
+}  // extern "C"
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  return fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(&argc, &argv, LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput);
+}

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerMerge.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+//===- FuzzerMerge.cpp - merging corpora ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Merging corpora.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "FuzzerInternal.h"
+#include "FuzzerIO.h"
+#include "FuzzerMerge.h"
+#include "FuzzerTracePC.h"
+#include "FuzzerUtil.h"
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+bool Merger::Parse(const std::string &Str, bool ParseCoverage) {
+  std::istringstream SS(Str);
+  return Parse(SS, ParseCoverage);
+}
+
+void Merger::ParseOrExit(std::istream &IS, bool ParseCoverage) {
+  if (!Parse(IS, ParseCoverage)) {
+    Printf("MERGE: failed to parse the control file (unexpected error)\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+// The control file example:
+//
+// 3 # The number of inputs
+// 1 # The number of inputs in the first corpus, <= the previous number
+// file0
+// file1
+// file2  # One file name per line.
+// STARTED 0 123  # FileID, file size
+// DONE 0 1 4 6 8  # FileID COV1 COV2 ...
+// STARTED 1 456  # If DONE is missing, the input crashed while processing.
+// STARTED 2 567
+// DONE 2 8 9
+bool Merger::Parse(std::istream &IS, bool ParseCoverage) {
+  LastFailure.clear();
+  std::string Line;
+
+  // Parse NumFiles.
+  if (!std::getline(IS, Line, '\n')) return false;
+  std::istringstream L1(Line);
+  size_t NumFiles = 0;
+  L1 >> NumFiles;
+  if (NumFiles == 0 || NumFiles > 10000000) return false;
+
+  // Parse NumFilesInFirstCorpus.
+  if (!std::getline(IS, Line, '\n')) return false;
+  std::istringstream L2(Line);
+  NumFilesInFirstCorpus = NumFiles + 1;
+  L2 >> NumFilesInFirstCorpus;
+  if (NumFilesInFirstCorpus > NumFiles) return false;
+
+  // Parse file names.
+  Files.resize(NumFiles);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < NumFiles; i++)
+    if (!std::getline(IS, Files[i].Name, '\n'))
+      return false;
+
+  // Parse STARTED and DONE lines.
+  size_t ExpectedStartMarker = 0;
+  const size_t kInvalidStartMarker = -1;
+  size_t LastSeenStartMarker = kInvalidStartMarker;
+  while (std::getline(IS, Line, '\n')) {
+    std::istringstream ISS1(Line);
+    std::string Marker;
+    size_t N;
+    ISS1 >> Marker;
+    ISS1 >> N;
+    if (Marker == "STARTED") {
+      // STARTED FILE_ID FILE_SIZE
+      if (ExpectedStartMarker != N)
+        return false;
+      ISS1 >> Files[ExpectedStartMarker].Size;
+      LastSeenStartMarker = ExpectedStartMarker;
+      assert(ExpectedStartMarker < Files.size());
+      ExpectedStartMarker++;
+    } else if (Marker == "DONE") {
+      // DONE FILE_SIZE COV1 COV2 COV3 ...
+      size_t CurrentFileIdx = N;
+      if (CurrentFileIdx != LastSeenStartMarker)
+        return false;
+      LastSeenStartMarker = kInvalidStartMarker;
+      if (ParseCoverage) {
+        auto &V = Files[CurrentFileIdx].Features;
+        V.clear();
+        while (ISS1 >> std::hex >> N)
+          V.push_back(N);
+        std::sort(V.begin(), V.end());
+      }
+    } else {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  if (LastSeenStartMarker != kInvalidStartMarker)
+    LastFailure = Files[LastSeenStartMarker].Name;
+
+  FirstNotProcessedFile = ExpectedStartMarker;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Decides which files need to be merged (add thost to NewFiles).
+// Returns the number of new features added.
+size_t Merger::Merge(std::vector<std::string> *NewFiles) {
+  NewFiles->clear();
+  assert(NumFilesInFirstCorpus <= Files.size());
+  std::set<uint32_t> AllFeatures;
+
+  // What features are in the initial corpus?
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < NumFilesInFirstCorpus; i++) {
+    auto &Cur = Files[i].Features;
+    AllFeatures.insert(Cur.begin(), Cur.end());
+  }
+  size_t InitialNumFeatures = AllFeatures.size();
+
+  // Remove all features that we already know from all other inputs.
+  for (size_t i = NumFilesInFirstCorpus; i < Files.size(); i++) {
+    auto &Cur = Files[i].Features;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> Tmp;
+    std::set_difference(Cur.begin(), Cur.end(), AllFeatures.begin(),
+                        AllFeatures.end(), std::inserter(Tmp, Tmp.begin()));
+    Cur.swap(Tmp);
+  }
+
+  // Sort. Give preference to
+  //   * smaller files
+  //   * files with more features.
+  std::sort(Files.begin() + NumFilesInFirstCorpus, Files.end(),
+            [&](const MergeFileInfo &a, const MergeFileInfo &b) -> bool {
+              if (a.Size != b.Size)
+                return a.Size < b.Size;
+              return a.Features.size() > b.Features.size();
+            });
+
+  // One greedy pass: add the file's features to AllFeatures.
+  // If new features were added, add this file to NewFiles.
+  for (size_t i = NumFilesInFirstCorpus; i < Files.size(); i++) {
+    auto &Cur = Files[i].Features;
+    // Printf("%s -> sz %zd ft %zd\n", Files[i].Name.c_str(),
+    //       Files[i].Size, Cur.size());
+    size_t OldSize = AllFeatures.size();
+    AllFeatures.insert(Cur.begin(), Cur.end());
+    if (AllFeatures.size() > OldSize)
+      NewFiles->push_back(Files[i].Name);
+  }
+  return AllFeatures.size() - InitialNumFeatures;
+}
+
+// Inner process. May crash if the target crashes.
+void Fuzzer::CrashResistantMergeInternalStep(const std::string &CFPath) {
+  Printf("MERGE-INNER: using the control file '%s'\n", CFPath.c_str());
+  Merger M;
+  std::ifstream IF(CFPath);
+  M.ParseOrExit(IF, false);
+  IF.close();
+  if (!M.LastFailure.empty())
+    Printf("MERGE-INNER: '%s' caused a failure at the previous merge step\n",
+           M.LastFailure.c_str());
+
+  Printf("MERGE-INNER: %zd total files;"
+         " %zd processed earlier; will process %zd files now\n",
+         M.Files.size(), M.FirstNotProcessedFile,
+         M.Files.size() - M.FirstNotProcessedFile);
+
+  std::ofstream OF(CFPath, std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::app);
+  for (size_t i = M.FirstNotProcessedFile; i < M.Files.size(); i++) {
+    auto U = FileToVector(M.Files[i].Name);
+    if (U.size() > MaxInputLen) {
+      U.resize(MaxInputLen);
+      U.shrink_to_fit();
+    }
+    std::ostringstream StartedLine;
+    // Write the pre-run marker.
+    OF << "STARTED " << std::dec << i << " " << U.size() << "\n";
+    OF.flush();  // Flush is important since ExecuteCommand may crash.
+    // Run.
+    TPC.ResetMaps();
+    ExecuteCallback(U.data(), U.size());
+    // Collect coverage.
+    std::set<size_t> Features;
+    TPC.CollectFeatures([&](size_t Feature) -> bool {
+      Features.insert(Feature);
+      return true;
+    });
+    // Show stats.
+    TotalNumberOfRuns++;
+    if (!(TotalNumberOfRuns & (TotalNumberOfRuns - 1)))
+      PrintStats("pulse ");
+    // Write the post-run marker and the coverage.
+    OF << "DONE " << i;
+    for (size_t F : Features)
+      OF << " " << std::hex << F;
+    OF << "\n";
+  }
+}
+
+// Outer process. Does not call the target code and thus sohuld not fail.
+void Fuzzer::CrashResistantMerge(const std::vector<std::string> &Args,
+                                 const std::vector<std::string> &Corpora) {
+  if (Corpora.size() <= 1) {
+    Printf("Merge requires two or more corpus dirs\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  std::vector<std::string> AllFiles;
+  ListFilesInDirRecursive(Corpora[0], nullptr, &AllFiles, /*TopDir*/true);
+  size_t NumFilesInFirstCorpus = AllFiles.size();
+  for (size_t i = 1; i < Corpora.size(); i++)
+    ListFilesInDirRecursive(Corpora[i], nullptr, &AllFiles, /*TopDir*/true);
+  Printf("MERGE-OUTER: %zd files, %zd in the initial corpus\n",
+         AllFiles.size(), NumFilesInFirstCorpus);
+  std::string CFPath =
+      "libFuzzerTemp." + std::to_string(GetPid()) + ".txt";
+  // Write the control file.
+  RemoveFile(CFPath);
+  std::ofstream ControlFile(CFPath);
+  ControlFile << AllFiles.size() << "\n";
+  ControlFile << NumFilesInFirstCorpus << "\n";
+  for (auto &Path: AllFiles)
+    ControlFile << Path << "\n";
+  ControlFile.close();
+
+  // Execute the inner process untill it passes.
+  // Every inner process should execute at least one input.
+  std::string BaseCmd = CloneArgsWithoutX(Args, "keep-all-flags");
+  for (size_t i = 1; i <= AllFiles.size(); i++) {
+    Printf("MERGE-OUTER: attempt %zd\n", i);
+    auto ExitCode =
+        ExecuteCommand(BaseCmd + " -merge_control_file=" + CFPath);
+    if (!ExitCode) {
+      Printf("MERGE-OUTER: succesfull in %zd attempt(s)\n", i);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  // Read the control file and do the merge.
+  Merger M;
+  std::ifstream IF(CFPath);
+  M.ParseOrExit(IF, true);
+  IF.close();
+  std::vector<std::string> NewFiles;
+  size_t NumNewFeatures = M.Merge(&NewFiles);
+  Printf("MERGE-OUTER: %zd new files with %zd new features added\n",
+         NewFiles.size(), NumNewFeatures);
+  for (auto &F: NewFiles)
+    WriteToOutputCorpus(FileToVector(F));
+  // We are done, delete the control file.
+  RemoveFile(CFPath);
+}
+
+} // namespace fuzzer

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerMerge.h

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+//===- FuzzerMerge.h - merging corpa ----------------------------*- C++ -* ===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Merging Corpora.
+//
+// The task:
+//   Take the existing corpus (possibly empty) and merge new inputs into
+//   it so that only inputs with new coverage ('features') are added.
+//   The process should tolerate the crashes, OOMs, leaks, etc.
+//
+// Algorithm:
+//   The outter process collects the set of files and writes their names
+//   into a temporary "control" file, then repeatedly launches the inner
+//   process until all inputs are processed.
+//   The outer process does not actually execute the target code.
+//
+//   The inner process reads the control file and sees a) list of all the inputs
+//   and b) the last processed input. Then it starts processing the inputs one
+//   by one. Before processing every input it writes one line to control file:
+//   STARTED INPUT_ID INPUT_SIZE
+//   After processing an input it write another line:
+//   DONE INPUT_ID Feature1 Feature2 Feature3 ...
+//   If a crash happens while processing an input the last line in the control
+//   file will be "STARTED INPUT_ID" and so the next process will know
+//   where to resume.
+//
+//   Once all inputs are processed by the innner process(es) the outer process
+//   reads the control files and does the merge based entirely on the contents
+//   of control file.
+//   It uses a single pass greedy algorithm choosing first the smallest inputs
+//   within the same size the inputs that have more new features.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_MERGE_H
+#define LLVM_FUZZER_MERGE_H
+
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+
+#include <istream>
+#include <set>
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+struct MergeFileInfo {
+  std::string Name;
+  size_t Size = 0;
+  std::vector<uint32_t> Features;
+};
+
+struct Merger {
+  std::vector<MergeFileInfo> Files;
+  size_t NumFilesInFirstCorpus = 0;
+  size_t FirstNotProcessedFile = 0;
+  std::string LastFailure;
+
+  bool Parse(std::istream &IS, bool ParseCoverage);
+  bool Parse(const std::string &Str, bool ParseCoverage);
+  void ParseOrExit(std::istream &IS, bool ParseCoverage);
+  size_t Merge(std::vector<std::string> *NewFiles);
+};
+
+}  // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif  // LLVM_FUZZER_MERGE_H

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerMutate.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+//===- FuzzerMutate.cpp - Mutate a test input -----------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Mutate a test input.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "FuzzerCorpus.h"
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h"
+#include "FuzzerIO.h"
+#include "FuzzerMutate.h"
+#include "FuzzerOptions.h"
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+const size_t Dictionary::kMaxDictSize;
+
+static void PrintASCII(const Word &W, const char *PrintAfter) {
+  PrintASCII(W.data(), W.size(), PrintAfter);
+}
+
+MutationDispatcher::MutationDispatcher(Random &Rand,
+                                       const FuzzingOptions &Options)
+    : Rand(Rand), Options(Options) {
+  DefaultMutators.insert(
+      DefaultMutators.begin(),
+      {
+          {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_EraseBytes, "EraseBytes"},
+          {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertByte, "InsertByte"},
+          {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertRepeatedBytes,
+           "InsertRepeatedBytes"},
+          {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeByte, "ChangeByte"},
+          {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBit, "ChangeBit"},
+          {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ShuffleBytes, "ShuffleBytes"},
+          {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeASCIIInteger, "ChangeASCIIInt"},
+          {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBinaryInteger, "ChangeBinInt"},
+          {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CopyPart, "CopyPart"},
+          {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CrossOver, "CrossOver"},
+          {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromManualDictionary,
+           "ManualDict"},
+          {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromTemporaryAutoDictionary,
+           "TempAutoDict"},
+          {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromPersistentAutoDictionary,
+           "PersAutoDict"},
+      });
+  if(Options.UseCmp)
+    DefaultMutators.push_back(
+        {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromTORC, "CMP"});
+
+  if (EF->LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator)
+    Mutators.push_back({&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_Custom, "Custom"});
+  else
+    Mutators = DefaultMutators;
+
+  if (EF->LLVMFuzzerCustomCrossOver)
+    Mutators.push_back(
+        {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CustomCrossOver, "CustomCrossOver"});
+}
+
+static char RandCh(Random &Rand) {
+  if (Rand.RandBool()) return Rand(256);
+  const char *Special = "!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]012Az-`~.\xff\x00";
+  return Special[Rand(sizeof(Special) - 1)];
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_Custom(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                         size_t MaxSize) {
+  return EF->LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator(Data, Size, MaxSize, Rand.Rand());
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CustomCrossOver(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                                  size_t MaxSize) {
+  if (!Corpus || Corpus->size() < 2 || Size == 0)
+    return 0;
+  size_t Idx = Rand(Corpus->size());
+  const Unit &Other = (*Corpus)[Idx];
+  if (Other.empty())
+    return 0;
+  MutateInPlaceHere.resize(MaxSize);
+  auto &U = MutateInPlaceHere;
+  size_t NewSize = EF->LLVMFuzzerCustomCrossOver(
+      Data, Size, Other.data(), Other.size(), U.data(), U.size(), Rand.Rand());
+  if (!NewSize)
+    return 0;
+  assert(NewSize <= MaxSize && "CustomCrossOver returned overisized unit");
+  memcpy(Data, U.data(), NewSize);
+  return NewSize;
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ShuffleBytes(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                               size_t MaxSize) {
+  if (Size > MaxSize) return 0;
+  assert(Size);
+  size_t ShuffleAmount =
+      Rand(std::min(Size, (size_t)8)) + 1; // [1,8] and <= Size.
+  size_t ShuffleStart = Rand(Size - ShuffleAmount);
+  assert(ShuffleStart + ShuffleAmount <= Size);
+  std::random_shuffle(Data + ShuffleStart, Data + ShuffleStart + ShuffleAmount,
+                      Rand);
+  return Size;
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_EraseBytes(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                             size_t MaxSize) {
+  assert(Size);
+  if (Size == 1) return 0;
+  size_t N = Rand(Size / 2) + 1;
+  assert(N < Size);
+  size_t Idx = Rand(Size - N + 1);
+  // Erase Data[Idx:Idx+N].
+  memmove(Data + Idx, Data + Idx + N, Size - Idx - N);
+  // Printf("Erase: %zd %zd => %zd; Idx %zd\n", N, Size, Size - N, Idx);
+  return Size - N;
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertByte(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                             size_t MaxSize) {
+  if (Size >= MaxSize) return 0;
+  size_t Idx = Rand(Size + 1);
+  // Insert new value at Data[Idx].
+  memmove(Data + Idx + 1, Data + Idx, Size - Idx);
+  Data[Idx] = RandCh(Rand);
+  return Size + 1;
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertRepeatedBytes(uint8_t *Data,
+                                                      size_t Size,
+                                                      size_t MaxSize) {
+  const size_t kMinBytesToInsert = 3;
+  if (Size + kMinBytesToInsert >= MaxSize) return 0;
+  size_t MaxBytesToInsert = std::min(MaxSize - Size, (size_t)128);
+  size_t N = Rand(MaxBytesToInsert - kMinBytesToInsert + 1) + kMinBytesToInsert;
+  assert(Size + N <= MaxSize && N);
+  size_t Idx = Rand(Size + 1);
+  // Insert new values at Data[Idx].
+  memmove(Data + Idx + N, Data + Idx, Size - Idx);
+  // Give preference to 0x00 and 0xff.
+  uint8_t Byte = Rand.RandBool() ? Rand(256) : (Rand.RandBool() ? 0 : 255);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++)
+    Data[Idx + i] = Byte;
+  return Size + N;
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeByte(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                             size_t MaxSize) {
+  if (Size > MaxSize) return 0;
+  size_t Idx = Rand(Size);
+  Data[Idx] = RandCh(Rand);
+  return Size;
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBit(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                            size_t MaxSize) {
+  if (Size > MaxSize) return 0;
+  size_t Idx = Rand(Size);
+  Data[Idx] ^= 1 << Rand(8);
+  return Size;
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromManualDictionary(uint8_t *Data,
+                                                              size_t Size,
+                                                              size_t MaxSize) {
+  return AddWordFromDictionary(ManualDictionary, Data, Size, MaxSize);
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromTemporaryAutoDictionary(
+    uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) {
+  return AddWordFromDictionary(TempAutoDictionary, Data, Size, MaxSize);
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::ApplyDictionaryEntry(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                                size_t MaxSize,
+                                                DictionaryEntry &DE) {
+  const Word &W = DE.GetW();
+  bool UsePositionHint = DE.HasPositionHint() &&
+                         DE.GetPositionHint() + W.size() < Size &&
+                         Rand.RandBool();
+  if (Rand.RandBool()) {  // Insert W.
+    if (Size + W.size() > MaxSize) return 0;
+    size_t Idx = UsePositionHint ? DE.GetPositionHint() : Rand(Size + 1);
+    memmove(Data + Idx + W.size(), Data + Idx, Size - Idx);
+    memcpy(Data + Idx, W.data(), W.size());
+    Size += W.size();
+  } else {  // Overwrite some bytes with W.
+    if (W.size() > Size) return 0;
+    size_t Idx = UsePositionHint ? DE.GetPositionHint() : Rand(Size - W.size());
+    memcpy(Data + Idx, W.data(), W.size());
+  }
+  return Size;
+}
+
+// Somewhere in the past we have observed a comparison instructions
+// with arguments Arg1 Arg2. This function tries to guess a dictionary
+// entry that will satisfy that comparison.
+// It first tries to find one of the arguments (possibly swapped) in the
+// input and if it succeeds it creates a DE with a position hint.
+// Otherwise it creates a DE with one of the arguments w/o a position hint.
+template <class T>
+DictionaryEntry MutationDispatcher::MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(
+    T Arg1, T Arg2, const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) {
+  ScopedDoingMyOwnMemmem scoped_doing_my_own_memmem;
+  bool HandleFirst = Rand.RandBool();
+  T ExistingBytes, DesiredBytes;
+  Word W;
+  const uint8_t *End = Data + Size;
+  for (int Arg = 0; Arg < 2; Arg++) {
+    ExistingBytes = HandleFirst ? Arg1 : Arg2;
+    DesiredBytes = HandleFirst ? Arg2 : Arg1;
+    DesiredBytes += Rand(-1, 1);
+    if (Rand.RandBool()) ExistingBytes = Bswap(ExistingBytes);
+    if (Rand.RandBool()) DesiredBytes = Bswap(DesiredBytes);
+    HandleFirst = !HandleFirst;
+    W.Set(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&DesiredBytes), sizeof(T));
+    const size_t kMaxNumPositions = 8;
+    size_t Positions[kMaxNumPositions];
+    size_t NumPositions = 0;
+    for (const uint8_t *Cur = Data;
+         Cur < End && NumPositions < kMaxNumPositions; Cur++) {
+      Cur = (uint8_t *)SearchMemory(Cur, End - Cur, &ExistingBytes, sizeof(T));
+      if (!Cur) break;
+      Positions[NumPositions++] = Cur - Data;
+    }
+    if (!NumPositions) break;
+    return DictionaryEntry(W, Positions[Rand(NumPositions)]);
+  }
+  DictionaryEntry DE(W);
+  return DE;
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromTORC(
+    uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) {
+  Word W;
+  DictionaryEntry DE;
+  if (Rand.RandBool()) {
+    auto X = TPC.TORC8.Get(Rand.Rand());
+    DE = MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(X.A, X.B, Data, Size);
+  } else {
+    auto X = TPC.TORC4.Get(Rand.Rand());
+    if ((X.A >> 16) == 0 && (X.B >> 16) == 0 && Rand.RandBool())
+      DE = MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP((uint16_t)X.A, (uint16_t)X.B, Data,
+                                      Size);
+    else
+      DE = MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(X.A, X.B, Data, Size);
+  }
+  Size = ApplyDictionaryEntry(Data, Size, MaxSize, DE);
+  if (!Size) return 0;
+  DictionaryEntry &DERef =
+      CmpDictionaryEntriesDeque[CmpDictionaryEntriesDequeIdx++ %
+                                kCmpDictionaryEntriesDequeSize];
+  DERef = DE;
+  CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence.push_back(&DERef);
+  return Size;
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromPersistentAutoDictionary(
+    uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) {
+  return AddWordFromDictionary(PersistentAutoDictionary, Data, Size, MaxSize);
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::AddWordFromDictionary(Dictionary &D, uint8_t *Data,
+                                                 size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) {
+  if (Size > MaxSize) return 0;
+  if (D.empty()) return 0;
+  DictionaryEntry &DE = D[Rand(D.size())];
+  Size = ApplyDictionaryEntry(Data, Size, MaxSize, DE);
+  if (!Size) return 0;
+  DE.IncUseCount();
+  CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence.push_back(&DE);
+  return Size;
+}
+
+// Overwrites part of To[0,ToSize) with a part of From[0,FromSize).
+// Returns ToSize.
+size_t MutationDispatcher::CopyPartOf(const uint8_t *From, size_t FromSize,
+                                      uint8_t *To, size_t ToSize) {
+  // Copy From[FromBeg, FromBeg + CopySize) into To[ToBeg, ToBeg + CopySize).
+  size_t ToBeg = Rand(ToSize);
+  size_t CopySize = Rand(ToSize - ToBeg) + 1;
+  assert(ToBeg + CopySize <= ToSize);
+  CopySize = std::min(CopySize, FromSize);
+  size_t FromBeg = Rand(FromSize - CopySize + 1);
+  assert(FromBeg + CopySize <= FromSize);
+  memmove(To + ToBeg, From + FromBeg, CopySize);
+  return ToSize;
+}
+
+// Inserts part of From[0,ToSize) into To.
+// Returns new size of To on success or 0 on failure.
+size_t MutationDispatcher::InsertPartOf(const uint8_t *From, size_t FromSize,
+                                        uint8_t *To, size_t ToSize,
+                                        size_t MaxToSize) {
+  if (ToSize >= MaxToSize) return 0;
+  size_t AvailableSpace = MaxToSize - ToSize;
+  size_t MaxCopySize = std::min(AvailableSpace, FromSize);
+  size_t CopySize = Rand(MaxCopySize) + 1;
+  size_t FromBeg = Rand(FromSize - CopySize + 1);
+  assert(FromBeg + CopySize <= FromSize);
+  size_t ToInsertPos = Rand(ToSize + 1);
+  assert(ToInsertPos + CopySize <= MaxToSize);
+  size_t TailSize = ToSize - ToInsertPos;
+  if (To == From) {
+    MutateInPlaceHere.resize(MaxToSize);
+    memcpy(MutateInPlaceHere.data(), From + FromBeg, CopySize);
+    memmove(To + ToInsertPos + CopySize, To + ToInsertPos, TailSize);
+    memmove(To + ToInsertPos, MutateInPlaceHere.data(), CopySize);
+  } else {
+    memmove(To + ToInsertPos + CopySize, To + ToInsertPos, TailSize);
+    memmove(To + ToInsertPos, From + FromBeg, CopySize);
+  }
+  return ToSize + CopySize;
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CopyPart(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                           size_t MaxSize) {
+  if (Size > MaxSize) return 0;
+  if (Rand.RandBool())
+    return CopyPartOf(Data, Size, Data, Size);
+  else
+    return InsertPartOf(Data, Size, Data, Size, MaxSize);
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeASCIIInteger(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                                     size_t MaxSize) {
+  if (Size > MaxSize) return 0;
+  size_t B = Rand(Size);
+  while (B < Size && !isdigit(Data[B])) B++;
+  if (B == Size) return 0;
+  size_t E = B;
+  while (E < Size && isdigit(Data[E])) E++;
+  assert(B < E);
+  // now we have digits in [B, E).
+  // strtol and friends don't accept non-zero-teminated data, parse it manually.
+  uint64_t Val = Data[B] - '0';
+  for (size_t i = B + 1; i < E; i++)
+    Val = Val * 10 + Data[i] - '0';
+
+  // Mutate the integer value.
+  switch(Rand(5)) {
+    case 0: Val++; break;
+    case 1: Val--; break;
+    case 2: Val /= 2; break;
+    case 3: Val *= 2; break;
+    case 4: Val = Rand(Val * Val); break;
+    default: assert(0);
+  }
+  // Just replace the bytes with the new ones, don't bother moving bytes.
+  for (size_t i = B; i < E; i++) {
+    size_t Idx = E + B - i - 1;
+    assert(Idx >= B && Idx < E);
+    Data[Idx] = (Val % 10) + '0';
+    Val /= 10;
+  }
+  return Size;
+}
+
+template<class T>
+size_t ChangeBinaryInteger(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, Random &Rand) {
+  if (Size < sizeof(T)) return 0;
+  size_t Off = Rand(Size - sizeof(T) + 1);
+  assert(Off + sizeof(T) <= Size);
+  T Val;
+  if (Off < 64 && !Rand(4)) {
+    Val = Size;
+    if (Rand.RandBool())
+      Val = Bswap(Val);
+  } else {
+    memcpy(&Val, Data + Off, sizeof(Val));
+    T Add = Rand(21);
+    Add -= 10;
+    if (Rand.RandBool())
+      Val = Bswap(T(Bswap(Val) + Add)); // Add assuming different endiannes.
+    else
+      Val = Val + Add;               // Add assuming current endiannes.
+    if (Add == 0 || Rand.RandBool()) // Maybe negate.
+      Val = -Val;
+  }
+  memcpy(Data + Off, &Val, sizeof(Val));
+  return Size;
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBinaryInteger(uint8_t *Data,
+                                                      size_t Size,
+                                                      size_t MaxSize) {
+  if (Size > MaxSize) return 0;
+  switch (Rand(4)) {
+    case 3: return ChangeBinaryInteger<uint64_t>(Data, Size, Rand);
+    case 2: return ChangeBinaryInteger<uint32_t>(Data, Size, Rand);
+    case 1: return ChangeBinaryInteger<uint16_t>(Data, Size, Rand);
+    case 0: return ChangeBinaryInteger<uint8_t>(Data, Size, Rand);
+    default: assert(0);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CrossOver(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                            size_t MaxSize) {
+  if (Size > MaxSize) return 0;
+  if (!Corpus || Corpus->size() < 2 || Size == 0) return 0;
+  size_t Idx = Rand(Corpus->size());
+  const Unit &O = (*Corpus)[Idx];
+  if (O.empty()) return 0;
+  MutateInPlaceHere.resize(MaxSize);
+  auto &U = MutateInPlaceHere;
+  size_t NewSize = 0;
+  switch(Rand(3)) {
+    case 0:
+      NewSize = CrossOver(Data, Size, O.data(), O.size(), U.data(), U.size());
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      NewSize = InsertPartOf(O.data(), O.size(), U.data(), U.size(), MaxSize);
+      if (NewSize)
+        break;
+      // LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
+    case 2:
+      NewSize = CopyPartOf(O.data(), O.size(), U.data(), U.size());
+      break;
+    default: assert(0);
+  }
+  assert(NewSize > 0 && "CrossOver returned empty unit");
+  assert(NewSize <= MaxSize && "CrossOver returned overisized unit");
+  memcpy(Data, U.data(), NewSize);
+  return NewSize;
+}
+
+void MutationDispatcher::StartMutationSequence() {
+  CurrentMutatorSequence.clear();
+  CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence.clear();
+}
+
+// Copy successful dictionary entries to PersistentAutoDictionary.
+void MutationDispatcher::RecordSuccessfulMutationSequence() {
+  for (auto DE : CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence) {
+    // PersistentAutoDictionary.AddWithSuccessCountOne(DE);
+    DE->IncSuccessCount();
+    // Linear search is fine here as this happens seldom.
+    if (!PersistentAutoDictionary.ContainsWord(DE->GetW()))
+      PersistentAutoDictionary.push_back({DE->GetW(), 1});
+  }
+}
+
+void MutationDispatcher::PrintRecommendedDictionary() {
+  std::vector<DictionaryEntry> V;
+  for (auto &DE : PersistentAutoDictionary)
+    if (!ManualDictionary.ContainsWord(DE.GetW()))
+      V.push_back(DE);
+  if (V.empty()) return;
+  Printf("###### Recommended dictionary. ######\n");
+  for (auto &DE: V) {
+    Printf("\"");
+    PrintASCII(DE.GetW(), "\"");
+    Printf(" # Uses: %zd\n", DE.GetUseCount());
+  }
+  Printf("###### End of recommended dictionary. ######\n");
+}
+
+void MutationDispatcher::PrintMutationSequence() {
+  Printf("MS: %zd ", CurrentMutatorSequence.size());
+  for (auto M : CurrentMutatorSequence)
+    Printf("%s-", M.Name);
+  if (!CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence.empty()) {
+    Printf(" DE: ");
+    for (auto DE : CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence) {
+      Printf("\"");
+      PrintASCII(DE->GetW(), "\"-");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) {
+  return MutateImpl(Data, Size, MaxSize, Mutators);
+}
+
+size_t MutationDispatcher::DefaultMutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                         size_t MaxSize) {
+  return MutateImpl(Data, Size, MaxSize, DefaultMutators);
+}
+
+// Mutates Data in place, returns new size.
+size_t MutationDispatcher::MutateImpl(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                      size_t MaxSize,
+                                      const std::vector<Mutator> &Mutators) {
+  assert(MaxSize > 0);
+  if (Size == 0) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxSize; i++)
+      Data[i] = RandCh(Rand);
+    if (Options.OnlyASCII)
+      ToASCII(Data, MaxSize);
+    return MaxSize;
+  }
+  assert(Size > 0);
+  // Some mutations may fail (e.g. can't insert more bytes if Size == MaxSize),
+  // in which case they will return 0.
+  // Try several times before returning un-mutated data.
+  for (int Iter = 0; Iter < 100; Iter++) {
+    auto M = Mutators[Rand(Mutators.size())];
+    size_t NewSize = (this->*(M.Fn))(Data, Size, MaxSize);
+    if (NewSize && NewSize <= MaxSize) {
+      if (Options.OnlyASCII)
+        ToASCII(Data, NewSize);
+      CurrentMutatorSequence.push_back(M);
+      return NewSize;
+    }
+  }
+  return std::min(Size, MaxSize);
+}
+
+void MutationDispatcher::AddWordToManualDictionary(const Word &W) {
+  ManualDictionary.push_back(
+      {W, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()});
+}
+
+void MutationDispatcher::AddWordToAutoDictionary(DictionaryEntry DE) {
+  static const size_t kMaxAutoDictSize = 1 << 14;
+  if (TempAutoDictionary.size() >= kMaxAutoDictSize) return;
+  TempAutoDictionary.push_back(DE);
+}
+
+void MutationDispatcher::ClearAutoDictionary() {
+  TempAutoDictionary.clear();
+}
+
+}  // namespace fuzzer

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerMutate.h

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+//===- FuzzerMutate.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer ----------*- C++ -* ===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// fuzzer::MutationDispatcher
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_MUTATE_H
+#define LLVM_FUZZER_MUTATE_H
+
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+#include "FuzzerDictionary.h"
+#include "FuzzerRandom.h"
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+class MutationDispatcher {
+public:
+  MutationDispatcher(Random &Rand, const FuzzingOptions &Options);
+  ~MutationDispatcher() {}
+  /// Indicate that we are about to start a new sequence of mutations.
+  void StartMutationSequence();
+  /// Print the current sequence of mutations.
+  void PrintMutationSequence();
+  /// Indicate that the current sequence of mutations was successfull.
+  void RecordSuccessfulMutationSequence();
+  /// Mutates data by invoking user-provided mutator.
+  size_t Mutate_Custom(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+  /// Mutates data by invoking user-provided crossover.
+  size_t Mutate_CustomCrossOver(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+  /// Mutates data by shuffling bytes.
+  size_t Mutate_ShuffleBytes(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+  /// Mutates data by erasing bytes.
+  size_t Mutate_EraseBytes(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+  /// Mutates data by inserting a byte.
+  size_t Mutate_InsertByte(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+  /// Mutates data by inserting several repeated bytes.
+  size_t Mutate_InsertRepeatedBytes(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+  /// Mutates data by chanding one byte.
+  size_t Mutate_ChangeByte(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+  /// Mutates data by chanding one bit.
+  size_t Mutate_ChangeBit(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+  /// Mutates data by copying/inserting a part of data into a different place.
+  size_t Mutate_CopyPart(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+
+  /// Mutates data by adding a word from the manual dictionary.
+  size_t Mutate_AddWordFromManualDictionary(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                            size_t MaxSize);
+
+  /// Mutates data by adding a word from the temporary automatic dictionary.
+  size_t Mutate_AddWordFromTemporaryAutoDictionary(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                                   size_t MaxSize);
+
+  /// Mutates data by adding a word from the TORC.
+  size_t Mutate_AddWordFromTORC(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+
+  /// Mutates data by adding a word from the persistent automatic dictionary.
+  size_t Mutate_AddWordFromPersistentAutoDictionary(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                                                    size_t MaxSize);
+
+  /// Tries to find an ASCII integer in Data, changes it to another ASCII int.
+  size_t Mutate_ChangeASCIIInteger(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+  /// Change a 1-, 2-, 4-, or 8-byte integer in interesting ways.
+  size_t Mutate_ChangeBinaryInteger(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+
+  /// CrossOver Data with some other element of the corpus.
+  size_t Mutate_CrossOver(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+
+  /// Applies one of the configured mutations.
+  /// Returns the new size of data which could be up to MaxSize.
+  size_t Mutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+  /// Applies one of the default mutations. Provided as a service
+  /// to mutation authors.
+  size_t DefaultMutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize);
+
+  /// Creates a cross-over of two pieces of Data, returns its size.
+  size_t CrossOver(const uint8_t *Data1, size_t Size1, const uint8_t *Data2,
+                   size_t Size2, uint8_t *Out, size_t MaxOutSize);
+
+  void AddWordToManualDictionary(const Word &W);
+
+  void AddWordToAutoDictionary(DictionaryEntry DE);
+  void ClearAutoDictionary();
+  void PrintRecommendedDictionary();
+
+  void SetCorpus(const InputCorpus *Corpus) { this->Corpus = Corpus; }
+
+  Random &GetRand() { return Rand; }
+
+private:
+
+  struct Mutator {
+    size_t (MutationDispatcher::*Fn)(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t Max);
+    const char *Name;
+  };
+
+  size_t AddWordFromDictionary(Dictionary &D, uint8_t *Data, size_t Size,
+                               size_t MaxSize);
+  size_t MutateImpl(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize,
+                    const std::vector<Mutator> &Mutators);
+
+  size_t InsertPartOf(const uint8_t *From, size_t FromSize, uint8_t *To,
+                      size_t ToSize, size_t MaxToSize);
+  size_t CopyPartOf(const uint8_t *From, size_t FromSize, uint8_t *To,
+                    size_t ToSize);
+  size_t ApplyDictionaryEntry(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize,
+                              DictionaryEntry &DE);
+
+  template <class T>
+  DictionaryEntry MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(T Arg1, T Arg2,
+                                             const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size);
+
+  Random &Rand;
+  const FuzzingOptions &Options;
+
+  // Dictionary provided by the user via -dict=DICT_FILE.
+  Dictionary ManualDictionary;
+  // Temporary dictionary modified by the fuzzer itself,
+  // recreated periodically.
+  Dictionary TempAutoDictionary;
+  // Persistent dictionary modified by the fuzzer, consists of
+  // entries that led to successfull discoveries in the past mutations.
+  Dictionary PersistentAutoDictionary;
+
+  std::vector<Mutator> CurrentMutatorSequence;
+  std::vector<DictionaryEntry *> CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence;
+
+  static const size_t kCmpDictionaryEntriesDequeSize = 16;
+  DictionaryEntry CmpDictionaryEntriesDeque[kCmpDictionaryEntriesDequeSize];
+  size_t CmpDictionaryEntriesDequeIdx = 0;
+
+  const InputCorpus *Corpus = nullptr;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> MutateInPlaceHere;
+
+  std::vector<Mutator> Mutators;
+  std::vector<Mutator> DefaultMutators;
+};
+
+}  // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif  // LLVM_FUZZER_MUTATE_H

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerOptions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+//===- FuzzerOptions.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer ---------*- C++ -* ===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// fuzzer::FuzzingOptions
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_OPTIONS_H
+#define LLVM_FUZZER_OPTIONS_H
+
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+struct FuzzingOptions {
+  int Verbosity = 1;
+  size_t MaxLen = 0;
+  int UnitTimeoutSec = 300;
+  int TimeoutExitCode = 77;
+  int ErrorExitCode = 77;
+  int MaxTotalTimeSec = 0;
+  int RssLimitMb = 0;
+  bool DoCrossOver = true;
+  int MutateDepth = 5;
+  bool UseCounters = false;
+  bool UseIndirCalls = true;
+  bool UseMemcmp = true;
+  bool UseMemmem = true;
+  bool UseCmp = false;
+  bool UseValueProfile = false;
+  bool Shrink = false;
+  int ReloadIntervalSec = 1;
+  bool ShuffleAtStartUp = true;
+  bool PreferSmall = true;
+  size_t MaxNumberOfRuns = -1L;
+  int ReportSlowUnits = 10;
+  bool OnlyASCII = false;
+  std::string OutputCorpus;
+  std::string ArtifactPrefix = "./";
+  std::string ExactArtifactPath;
+  std::string ExitOnSrcPos;
+  std::string ExitOnItem;
+  bool SaveArtifacts = true;
+  bool PrintNEW = true; // Print a status line when new units are found;
+  bool OutputCSV = false;
+  bool PrintNewCovPcs = false;
+  bool PrintFinalStats = false;
+  bool PrintCorpusStats = false;
+  bool PrintCoverage = false;
+  bool DumpCoverage = false;
+  bool DetectLeaks = true;
+  int  TraceMalloc = 0;
+  bool HandleAbrt = false;
+  bool HandleBus = false;
+  bool HandleFpe = false;
+  bool HandleIll = false;
+  bool HandleInt = false;
+  bool HandleSegv = false;
+  bool HandleTerm = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif  // LLVM_FUZZER_OPTIONS_H

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerRandom.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//===- FuzzerRandom.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer ----------*- C++ -* ===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// fuzzer::Random
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_RANDOM_H
+#define LLVM_FUZZER_RANDOM_H
+
+#include <random>
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+class Random {
+ public:
+  Random(unsigned int seed) : R(seed) {}
+  size_t Rand() { return R(); }
+  size_t RandBool() { return Rand() % 2; }
+  size_t operator()(size_t n) { return n ? Rand() % n : 0; }
+  intptr_t operator()(intptr_t From, intptr_t To) {
+    assert(From < To);
+    intptr_t RangeSize = To - From + 1;
+    return operator()(RangeSize) + From;
+  }
+  std::mt19937 &Get_mt19937() { return R; }
+ private:
+  std::mt19937 R;
+};
+
+}  // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif  // LLVM_FUZZER_RANDOM_H

tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/FuzzerSHA1.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+//===- FuzzerSHA1.h - Private copy of the SHA1 implementation ---*- C++ -* ===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// This code is taken from public domain
+// (http://oauth.googlecode.com/svn/code/c/liboauth/src/sha1.c)
+// and modified by adding anonymous namespace, adding an interface
+// function fuzzer::ComputeSHA1() and removing unnecessary code.
+//
+// lib/Fuzzer can not use SHA1 implementation from openssl because
+// openssl may not be available and because we may be fuzzing openssl itself.
+// For the same reason we do not want to depend on SHA1 from LLVM tree.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "FuzzerSHA1.h"
+#include "FuzzerDefs.h"
+
+/* This code is public-domain - it is based on libcrypt
+ * placed in the public domain by Wei Dai and other contributors.
+ */
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+namespace {  // Added for LibFuzzer
+
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
+# define SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
+#elif defined __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+/* override */
+#elif defined __BYTE_ORDER
+# if __BYTE_ORDER__ ==  __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+# define SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
+# endif
+#else // ! defined __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+# include <endian.h> // machine/endian.h
+# if __BYTE_ORDER__ ==  __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+#  define SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* header */
+
+#define HASH_LENGTH 20
+#define BLOCK_LENGTH 64
+
+typedef struct sha1nfo {
+	uint32_t buffer[BLOCK_LENGTH/4];
+	uint32_t state[HASH_LENGTH/4];
+	uint32_t byteCount;
+	uint8_t bufferOffset;
+	uint8_t keyBuffer[BLOCK_LENGTH];
+	uint8_t innerHash[HASH_LENGTH];
+} sha1nfo;
+
+/* public API - prototypes - TODO: doxygen*/
+
+/**
+ */
+void sha1_init(sha1nfo *s);
+/**
+ */
+void sha1_writebyte(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data);
+/**
+ */
+void sha1_write(sha1nfo *s, const char *data, size_t len);
+/**
+ */
+uint8_t* sha1_result(sha1nfo *s);
+
+
+/* code */
+#define SHA1_K0  0x5a827999
+#define SHA1_K20 0x6ed9eba1
+#define SHA1_K40 0x8f1bbcdc
+#define SHA1_K60 0xca62c1d6
+
+void sha1_init(sha1nfo *s) {
+	s->state[0] = 0x67452301;
+	s->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
+	s->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
+	s->state[3] = 0x10325476;
+	s->state[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
+	s->byteCount = 0;
+	s->bufferOffset = 0;
+}
+
+uint32_t sha1_rol32(uint32_t number, uint8_t bits) {
+	return ((number << bits) | (number >> (32-bits)));
+}
+
+void sha1_hashBlock(sha1nfo *s) {
+	uint8_t i;
+	uint32_t a,b,c,d,e,t;
+
+	a=s->state[0];
+	b=s->state[1];
+	c=s->state[2];
+	d=s->state[3];
+	e=s->state[4];
+	for (i=0; i<80; i++) {
+		if (i>=16) {
+			t = s->buffer[(i+13)&15] ^ s->buffer[(i+8)&15] ^ s->buffer[(i+2)&15] ^ s->buffer[i&15];
+			s->buffer[i&15] = sha1_rol32(t,1);
+		}
+		if (i<20) {
+			t = (d ^ (b & (c ^ d))) + SHA1_K0;
+		} else if (i<40) {
+			t = (b ^ c ^ d) + SHA1_K20;
+		} else if (i<60) {
+			t = ((b & c) | (d & (b | c))) + SHA1_K40;
+		} else {
+			t = (b ^ c ^ d) + SHA1_K60;
+		}
+		t+=sha1_rol32(a,5) + e + s->buffer[i&15];
+		e=d;
+		d=c;
+		c=sha1_rol32(b,30);
+		b=a;
+		a=t;
+	}
+	s->state[0] += a;
+	s->state[1] += b;
+	s->state[2] += c;
+	s->state[3] += d;
+	s->state[4] += e;
+}
+
+void sha1_addUncounted(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data) {
+	uint8_t * const b = (uint8_t*) s->buffer;
+#ifdef SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
+	b[s->bufferOffset] = data;
+#else
+	b[s->bufferOffset ^ 3] = data;
+#endif
+	s->bufferOffset++;
+	if (s->bufferOffset == BLOCK_LENGTH) {
+		sha1_hashBlock(s);
+		s->bufferOffset = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void sha1_writebyte(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data) {
+	++s->byteCount;
+	sha1_addUncounted(s, data);
+}
+
+void sha1_write(sha1nfo *s, const char *data, size_t len) {
+	for (;len--;) sha1_writebyte(s, (uint8_t) *data++);
+}
+
+void sha1_pad(sha1nfo *s) {
+	// Implement SHA-1 padding (fips180-2 §5.1.1)
+
+	// Pad with 0x80 followed by 0x00 until the end of the block
+	sha1_addUncounted(s, 0x80);
+	while (s->bufferOffset != 56) sha1_addUncounted(s, 0x00);
+
+	// Append length in the last 8 bytes
+	sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // We're only using 32 bit lengths
+	sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // But SHA-1 supports 64 bit lengths
+	sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // So zero pad the top bits
+	sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 29); // Shifting to multiply by 8
+	sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 21); // as SHA-1 supports bitstreams as well as
+	sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 13); // byte.
+	sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 5);
+	sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount << 3);
+}
+
+uint8_t* sha1_result(sha1nfo *s) {
+	// Pad to complete the last block
+	sha1_pad(s);
+
+#ifndef SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
+	// Swap byte order back
+	int i;
+	for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
+		s->state[i]=
+			  (((s->state[i])<<24)& 0xff000000)
+			| (((s->state[i])<<8) & 0x00ff0000)
+			| (((s->state[i])>>8) & 0x0000ff00)
+			| (((s->state[i])>>24)& 0x000000ff);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	// Return pointer to hash (20 characters)
+	return (uint8_t*) s->state;
+}
+
+}  // namespace; Added for LibFuzzer
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+// The rest is added for LibFuzzer
+void ComputeSHA1(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Len, uint8_t *Out) {
+  sha1nfo s;
+  sha1_init(&s);
+  sha1_write(&s, (const char*)Data, Len);
+  memcpy(Out, sha1_result(&s), HASH_LENGTH);
+}
+
+std::string Sha1ToString(const uint8_t Sha1[kSHA1NumBytes]) {
+  std::stringstream SS;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kSHA1NumBytes; i++)
+    SS << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << (unsigned)Sha1[i];
+  return SS.str();
+}
+
+std::string Hash(const Unit &U) {
+  uint8_t Hash[kSHA1NumBytes];
+  ComputeSHA1(U.data(), U.size(), Hash);
+  return Sha1ToString(Hash);
+}
+
+}