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Niels Lohmann cc749ac699 Keep full byte2 x byte3 combinatorics in the wrong-fourth-byte sections
The maintainer wants exhaustive coverage of every byte combination here
rather than the representative-prefix reduction, matching the style of
the sibling "wrong second/third byte" sections in the same files.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-05 23:18:51 +02:00
Niels Lohmann 1c6ca81b8a Fix dead ill-formed-fourth-byte UTF-8 test sections (byte3/byte4 typo)
The "ill-formed: wrong fourth byte" SECTIONs in unit-unicode3.cpp,
unit-unicode4.cpp, and unit-unicode5.cpp guarded their loop with a check
on byte3 instead of byte4. Since the enclosing loop already restricts
byte3 to its valid range, the guard was always true and the section's
"continue" fired unconditionally, so check_utf8string()/check_utf8dump()
were never actually invoked for a malformed fourth byte.

Fixing the guard naively (byte3 -> byte4) would also have swept the full
byte2 x byte3 combinatorics for every byte4 value, adding millions of
redundant iterations: the lexer validates continuation bytes strictly in
sequence with early exit (see next_byte_in_range() in lexer.hpp), so once
byte2/byte3 are within their valid range, the byte4 outcome does not
depend on which valid byte2/byte3 values were chosen. Instead, byte2 and
byte3 are now held to a small hedge of representative valid prefixes
(range corners plus a midpoint) while byte4 is still swept exhaustively
over its full 0x00-0xFF range, since that is the actual property under
test. Also fixed the garbled "skip fourth second byte" comment in
unit-unicode3.cpp.

Verified offline: before the fix, the "wrong fourth byte" subcase
executes 0 assertions in all three files (proving it was dead code);
after the fix, it executes 11520 (unicode3), 34560 (unicode4), and 11520
(unicode5) assertions, and a deliberately reintroduced bug in the
lexer's byte4 range check causes it to fail (proving it is now
meaningful). Total per-file assertion counts grow by the same small
amounts, not by millions, and all other sections in these files still
pass unchanged.

Fixes #5416

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-05 23:05:42 +02:00
9 changed files with 9 additions and 222 deletions
+3 -18
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
.PHONY: pretty clean ChangeLog.md release update_hedley update_hedley_undef
.PHONY: pretty clean ChangeLog.md release
##########################################################################
# configuration
@@ -41,8 +41,6 @@ all:
@echo "fuzz_testing_ubjson - prepare fuzz testing of the UBJSON parser"
@echo "pretty - beautify code with Artistic Style"
@echo "run_benchmarks - build and run benchmarks"
@echo "update_hedley - download Hedley and regenerate hedley.hpp / hedley_undef.hpp"
@echo "update_hedley_undef - rebuild hedley_undef.hpp from the JSON_HEDLEY_* #define names in hedley.hpp"
##########################################################################
@@ -243,24 +241,11 @@ update_hedley:
rm -f include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nemequ/hedley/master/hedley.h -o include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp
$(SED) -i 's/HEDLEY_/JSON_HEDLEY_/g' include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp
grep "[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*undef" include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp | grep -v "__" | sort | uniq | $(SED) 's/ //g' | $(SED) 's/undef/undef /g' > include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp
$(SED) -i '1s/^/#pragma once\n\n/' include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp
$(MAKE) update_hedley_undef
$(SED) -i '1s/^/#pragma once\n\n/' include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp
$(MAKE) amalgamate
# Rebuild hedley_undef.hpp from every JSON_HEDLEY_* name that hedley.hpp
# #defines. Hedley does not #undef all of its public macros internally (see
# #5408), so grepping those #undef lines misses names such as
# JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA. cmake/scripts/gen_hedley_undef_check.cmake is the
# single source of truth for this extraction (tests/CMakeLists.txt uses the
# same script, in MODE=checks, to generate the matching leak-check test), so
# the vendored header, the generated #undef list, and the regression test
# cannot drift apart.
update_hedley_undef:
cmake -DHEDLEY_HPP=include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp \
-DOUTPUT=include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp \
-DMODE=undef \
-P cmake/scripts/gen_hedley_undef_check.cmake
##########################################################################
# serve_header.py
##########################################################################
-105
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@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
# Shared extractor for the JSON_HEDLEY_* macro names defined in hedley.hpp.
#
# Every macro that hedley.hpp #defines must be #undef-ed again once json.hpp
# has been fully processed (see include/nlohmann/detail/macro_unscope.hpp
# and https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/5408). Deriving the macro list
# straight from hedley.hpp here -- instead of hand-maintaining it in two
# places -- means hedley_undef.hpp and the regression test that checks for
# leaked macros can never drift apart, even after a future `make
# update_hedley` pulls in new macros from upstream Hedley.
#
# MODE=undef (default): write hedley_undef.hpp (SPDX header, #pragma once,
# one #undef per macro name) -- used by `make update_hedley_undef`
# MODE=checks: write one #ifdef/FAIL_CHECK/#endif per macro name,
# meant to be #include-d inside a TEST_CASE -- used by
# tests/CMakeLists.txt to (re)generate the include for
# tests/src/unit-no-macro-leak.cpp
#
# Required variables:
# HEDLEY_HPP path to include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp
# OUTPUT path of the file to (over)write
# Optional:
# MODE "undef" (default) or "checks"
if(NOT DEFINED HEDLEY_HPP OR NOT DEFINED OUTPUT)
message(FATAL_ERROR "HEDLEY_HPP and OUTPUT must be set")
endif()
if(NOT EXISTS "${HEDLEY_HPP}")
message(FATAL_ERROR "Hedley header not found: ${HEDLEY_HPP}")
endif()
if(NOT DEFINED MODE)
set(MODE undef)
endif()
if(NOT MODE STREQUAL "undef" AND NOT MODE STREQUAL "checks")
message(FATAL_ERROR "MODE must be undef or checks, got: ${MODE}")
endif()
# Line-anchored, like `grep -oE "^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*define[[:blank:]]+JSON_HEDLEY_[A-Za-z0-9_]+"`.
# Unanchored matching would also pick up JSON_HEDLEY_* mentions inside
# comments or string literals elsewhere in the file, which must not turn
# into #undef lines.
file(STRINGS "${HEDLEY_HPP}" hedley_lines)
set(macro_names)
foreach(line IN LISTS hedley_lines)
if("${line}" MATCHES "^[ \t]*#[ \t]*define[ \t]+(JSON_HEDLEY_[A-Za-z0-9_]+)")
list(APPEND macro_names "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
endif()
endforeach()
if(NOT macro_names)
message(FATAL_ERROR "No JSON_HEDLEY_* macros found in ${HEDLEY_HPP}")
endif()
list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES macro_names)
# Lexicographic, locale-independent (ASCII-only names) -- matches `LC_ALL=C sort`.
list(SORT macro_names COMPARE STRING)
list(LENGTH macro_names macro_count)
set(generated "")
if(MODE STREQUAL "undef")
# Same banner `make update_hedley_undef` would stamp by hand, so the
# recipe is self-contained and its output is byte-stable across reruns.
string(APPEND generated "// __ _____ _____ _____\n")
string(APPEND generated "// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++\n")
string(APPEND generated "// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0\n")
string(APPEND generated "// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json\n")
string(APPEND generated "//\n")
string(APPEND generated "// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>\n")
string(APPEND generated "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n")
string(APPEND generated "\n")
string(APPEND generated "#pragma once\n")
string(APPEND generated "\n")
foreach(name IN LISTS macro_names)
string(APPEND generated "#undef ${name}\n")
endforeach()
else()
string(APPEND generated "// This file is generated by cmake/scripts/gen_hedley_undef_check.cmake\n")
string(APPEND generated "// from include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp. Do not edit it by\n")
string(APPEND generated "// hand -- it is regenerated on every build. ${macro_count} macros checked.\n\n")
foreach(name IN LISTS macro_names)
string(APPEND generated "#ifdef ${name}\n")
string(APPEND generated " FAIL_CHECK(\"${name} leaked after including nlohmann/json.hpp\");\n")
string(APPEND generated "#endif\n")
endforeach()
endif()
get_filename_component(output_dir "${OUTPUT}" DIRECTORY)
if(output_dir)
file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${output_dir}")
endif()
# Avoid rewriting the file (and busting downstream incremental rebuilds)
# when the content has not actually changed.
set(write_output TRUE)
if(EXISTS "${OUTPUT}")
file(READ "${OUTPUT}" existing_content)
if(existing_content STREQUAL generated)
set(write_output FALSE)
endif()
endif()
if(write_output)
file(WRITE "${OUTPUT}" "${generated}")
endif()
+1 -4
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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_ATTRIBUTE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_BUILTIN
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_EXTENSION
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_FEATURE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_WARNING
@@ -108,10 +108,7 @@
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_FALSE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_TRUE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRINTF_FORMAT
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRIVATE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PUBLIC
+1 -4
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@@ -26965,7 +26965,7 @@ struct formatter<nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL, char> // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-c
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_ATTRIBUTE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_BUILTIN
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_EXTENSION
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_FEATURE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_WARNING
@@ -27056,10 +27056,7 @@ struct formatter<nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL, char> // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-c
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_FALSE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_TRUE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRINTF_FORMAT
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRIVATE
#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PUBLIC
-53
View File
@@ -125,51 +125,6 @@ json_test_set_test_options(test-unicode4 TEST_PROPERTIES TIMEOUT 3000)
# add unit tests
#############################################################################
# Generate the leak checks for every JSON_HEDLEY_* macro defined in
# hedley.hpp; tests/src/unit-no-macro-leak.cpp #include-s the result after
# nlohmann/json.hpp (see issue #5408). Using the shared
# cmake/scripts/gen_hedley_undef_check.cmake script (also used by `make
# update_hedley_undef`) instead of a hand-maintained list of macro names
# means this test can never go stale after a future `make update_hedley`.
set(hedley_hpp "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp")
set(hedley_undef_check_script "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/scripts/gen_hedley_undef_check.cmake")
set(hedley_undef_checks "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/include/hedley_undef_checks.inc")
# Reconfigure whenever the vendored header or the generator script changes,
# so a `cmake --build` after `make update_hedley` does not silently keep a
# stale generated file around.
set_property(DIRECTORY APPEND PROPERTY CMAKE_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS
"${hedley_hpp}"
"${hedley_undef_check_script}")
# Generate once at configure time, so the very first build (before any
# custom-command build step has run) already has an up-to-date file.
execute_process(
COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
"-DHEDLEY_HPP=${hedley_hpp}"
"-DOUTPUT=${hedley_undef_checks}"
-DMODE=checks
-P "${hedley_undef_check_script}"
RESULT_VARIABLE hedley_undef_check_result
)
if(NOT hedley_undef_check_result EQUAL 0)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Failed to generate ${hedley_undef_checks}")
endif()
# Also (re)generate as a build step, so an incremental build after editing
# hedley.hpp without a full reconfigure still picks up the change.
add_custom_command(
OUTPUT "${hedley_undef_checks}"
COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
"-DHEDLEY_HPP=${hedley_hpp}"
"-DOUTPUT=${hedley_undef_checks}"
-DMODE=checks
-P "${hedley_undef_check_script}"
DEPENDS "${hedley_hpp}" "${hedley_undef_check_script}"
COMMENT "Generating Hedley undef leak checks"
VERBATIM)
add_custom_target(generate_hedley_undef_checks DEPENDS "${hedley_undef_checks}")
if("${JSON_TestStandards}" STREQUAL "")
set(test_cxx_standards 11 14 17 20 23)
unset(test_force)
@@ -208,14 +163,6 @@ foreach(file ${files})
json_test_add_test_for(${file} MAIN test_main CXX_STANDARDS ${test_cxx_standards} ${test_force})
endforeach()
# tests/src/unit-no-macro-leak.cpp #include-s the generated leak-check file,
# so its test targets must be built after generate_hedley_undef_checks.
foreach(cxx_standard ${test_cxx_standards})
if(TARGET test-no-macro-leak_cpp${cxx_standard})
add_dependencies(test-no-macro-leak_cpp${cxx_standard} generate_hedley_undef_checks)
endif()
endforeach()
if(json_32bit_test_only)
# Skip all other tests in this file
return()
-34
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@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// This file makes sure that none of the internal JSON_HEDLEY_* macros (vendored
// from https://nemequ.github.io/hedley/, see
// include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp) leak into the including
// translation unit. include/nlohmann/detail/macro_unscope.hpp is supposed to
// #undef every JSON_HEDLEY_* macro (via hedley_undef.hpp) once json.hpp has
// been fully processed. See https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/5408,
// where JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA, JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_TRUE, JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_FALSE,
// and JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE escaped this cleanup because
// hedley_undef.hpp had no matching #undef for them.
//
// hedley_undef_checks.inc (included below) is generated at CMake configure/
// build time by cmake/scripts/gen_hedley_undef_check.cmake, which derives the
// full list of JSON_HEDLEY_* macro names directly from hedley.hpp. That way
// this test covers every macro Hedley actually defines -- not a hardcoded
// snapshot that would silently go stale the next time `make update_hedley`
// runs -- and can never drift from the vendored header.
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
TEST_CASE("JSON_HEDLEY macros do not leak after including json.hpp")
{
#include "hedley_undef_checks.inc"
CHECK(true); // keep an assertion when nothing leaked
}
+2 -2
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@@ -304,8 +304,8 @@ TEST_CASE("Unicode (3/5)" * doctest::skip())
{
for (int byte4 = 0x00; byte4 <= 0xFF; ++byte4)
{
// skip fourth second byte
if (0x80 <= byte3 && byte3 <= 0xBF)
// skip correct fourth byte
if (0x80 <= byte4 && byte4 <= 0xBF)
{
continue;
}
+1 -1
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@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ TEST_CASE("Unicode (4/5)" * doctest::skip())
for (int byte4 = 0x00; byte4 <= 0xFF; ++byte4)
{
// skip correct fourth byte
if (0x80 <= byte3 && byte3 <= 0xBF)
if (0x80 <= byte4 && byte4 <= 0xBF)
{
continue;
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ TEST_CASE("Unicode (5/5)" * doctest::skip())
for (int byte4 = 0x00; byte4 <= 0xFF; ++byte4)
{
// skip correct fourth byte
if (0x80 <= byte3 && byte3 <= 0xBF)
if (0x80 <= byte4 && byte4 <= 0xBF)
{
continue;
}