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Author SHA1 Message Date
Niels Lohmann 4356d0fe50 Share the code point to UTF-8 encoding between the wide-string helpers and the lexer
The 1/2/3/4-byte UTF-8 encoding ladder was written out by hand three
times: in wide_string_input_helper<..., 4>::fill_buffer() for a UTF-32
code point, in the UTF-16 helper for both a BMP code unit and a valid
surrogate pair, and in the lexer's \uXXXX/\uXXXX\uYYYY handling. The
copies had drifted: the UTF-32 helper masked the leading bits of each
byte (& 0x1Fu, & 0x0Fu, & 0x07u) where the others relied on the shift
alone, even though both give the same result for a code point that is
already known to be in range.

Add detail::encode_utf8(cp, out) in string_utils.hpp, a single encoder
that invokes a callable once per output byte, most significant byte
first. Use it in the three valid-code-point branches (UTF-32 code
points up to U+10FFFF, UTF-16 code units outside the surrogate range,
and valid UTF-16 surrogate pairs) and in the lexer's \u handling, where
out forwards to add(). The UTF-16 helper's deliberate pass-through of
malformed surrogate units and the UTF-32 helper's 0xFF sentinel for
code points above U+10FFFF are untouched, since neither reaches the new
helper.

Behavior-preserving: same bytes in the same order for every valid code
point, verified with unit-class_lexer, unit-class_parser,
unit-deserialization, unit-wstring and the non-test-data parts of
unit-unicode1..5 (ASan/UBSan, C++11/17/20), and an escape-heavy parse
microbenchmark that shows no change (about 73 ms either way, median of
3, 1M escape sequences). single_include/ regenerated with make
amalgamate; make check-amalgamation leaves a clean tree.

Overlaps #5704, which rewrites the wide_string_input_helper
specializations touched here.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

#5712 item 6
2026-09-30 18:15:03 +02:00
Niels Lohmann 32d5540d37 Deduplicate the strict-EOF/release_lookahead/error block in parser::parse()
json_sax_dom_callback_parser and json_sax_dom_parser branches of
parser::parse() ran the same ~25 lines after sax_parse_internal():
the strict-mode EOF check (raising parse_error.101 through the SAX
parser), release_lookahead() in non-strict mode, and mapping an
errored SAX parser to a discarded result. The two copies had already
drifted apart in formatting and in the second copy's "see above"
comment.

Add a private parse_dom(DomSax&, strict) member that runs this shared
sequence once and returns whether the SAX parser did not error; both
branches of parse() now only construct their DOM SAX parser, call
parse_dom(), and (for the callback parser) map a discarded top-level
value to null. sax_parse() is left untouched, since it only runs the
EOF check and release_lookahead() when sax_parse_internal() succeeded,
unlike parse(), which runs them unconditionally.

Behavior-preserving: same operations in the same order for both SAX
parser kinds. Verified with unit-class_parser (strict/non-strict,
callback and non-callback), unit-deserialization and
unit-disabled_exceptions (JSON_NOEXCEPTION), plus a clean
make amalgamate / make check-amalgamation diff.

Overlaps #5601, which touches the same lines.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

#5712 item 2
2026-09-30 17:58:49 +02:00
Niels Lohmann e0d1123acd Fix stale doc comments and include lists in the input headers
input_adapters.hpp included <memory> and <numeric> for the removed
shared_ptr-based adapter design but used neither; it called
(std::min) without including <algorithm>. json_sax.hpp used
std::numeric_limits without including <limits>. Also corrected
comments that no longer matched the code: input_stream_adapter does
not skip the input's BOM (the lexer's skip_bom() does), the
span_input_adapter comment named the no-longer-existing
input_buffer_adapter type, lexer::get_string() does not reset the
token, binary_reader's get_number() doc opened with /* instead of
/*! (so Doxygen skipped it) and omitted BON8 from its endianness
note, and the UBJSON-binary-types note did not mention that BJData
'B' arrays are read as binary.

Left out: the lgtm suppression on lexer.hpp's scan_number() (in
#5616's hunk) and the "-1 if unknown" wording in json_sax.hpp's
start_object/start_array docs (in draft #5267's hunk), per the
verdict's conflict list.

Part of #5712

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-30 10:09:43 +02:00
Niels Lohmann b3753fbb1a List the UTF-8 validators instead of calling the DFA the only one
The documentation of decode() called the Hoehrmann DFA the single
source of truth for UTF-8 validation. It is used only by the serializer
and by is_valid_utf8() (CBOR/MessagePack/BSON/UBJSON/BJData text
strings). The lexer's scan_string() switch, validate_one_utf8() /
valid_utf8_prefix() (bulk string scan, BON8 bulk path and BON8 writer)
and the BON8 byte path in get_bon8_string() check the RFC 3629 ranges
on their own.

Replace the sentence with a list of the four validators, what each is
used for, and a note that they must accept the same sequences. Sharing
code between them was considered and dropped: it would save a few lines
in a validator that is entangled with BON8 pushback, and #5677 is
editing the BON8 byte path.

Comments only; behavior, the public API and the ABI are unchanged.

Part of #5712

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-30 09:48:09 +02:00
Niels Lohmann 5e41bf284a Update the discard_number_values comments to the current number path
The comments explaining the accept() shortcut in convert_number() and
the member documentation still argued in terms of strtoull()/strtoll()
and errno, which #5283 replaced with convert_integer(), and pointed at
scan_number() instead of convert_number(). They also did not say that
scan_number_bulk_contiguous() converts integers itself, so the shortcut
is only reached for input without bulk access, with
JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS, or when the bulk scanner falls back.

Rewrite both comments to describe the digit-count check in front of
convert_integer(), keeping the 18-digit bound and the json_sax_acceptor
argument. The stale <cstdlib> comment is left for after #5616, which
edits that include block.

Comments only; behavior, the public API and the ABI are unchanged.

Part of #5712

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-30 09:47:01 +02:00
Niels Lohmann 50d8e71b9f Correct the parser comments on recursion and skip_to_state_evaluation
The class documentation called the parser a recursive descent parser,
but sax_parse_internal() is a loop that keeps the open containers on an
explicit stack. The comment at the end of an array and of an object
said the flag is set to false while the code below it sets it to true.
Describe what the code does instead.

Comments only; behavior, the public API and the ABI are unchanged.

Part of #5712

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-30 09:45:36 +02:00
Niels Lohmann c620c01063 Share the diagnostic-position setter of the DOM SAX parsers
json_sax_dom_parser and json_sax_dom_callback_parser each had a private
copy of handle_diagnostic_positions_for_json_value(), identical except
for comments. Move the body into one static member function,
detail::diagnostic_positions::set_from_lexer(value, lexer), which both
classes call with their lexer pointer. basic_json befriends the new
struct (only when JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS is enabled), as the position
members are private.

The discarded case is reached through the callback parser, so the
LCOV_EXCL markers that only the dom parser's copy had are gone. The
NOLINT on the unreachable default case loses the stray
"-warnings-as-errors", which is not a check name.

The start-position setup in start_object()/start_array() is left alone,
as #5706 is editing the callback parser's versions.

Behavior, the public API and the ABI are unchanged.

Part of #5712

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-30 09:44:47 +02:00
199 changed files with 1242 additions and 77904 deletions
-1
View File
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ jobs:
python3 $TOOL_DIR/amalgamate.py -c $TOOL_DIR/config_json.json -s .
python3 $TOOL_DIR/amalgamate.py -c $TOOL_DIR/config_json_fwd.json -s .
cp include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp $INCLUDE_DIR/json_literals.hpp
# the header list of the Bazel "json" target must match the files in include/
cmake -P cmake/scripts/gen_bazel_build_file.cmake
-81
View File
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
name: "Check API documentation"
on:
pull_request:
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
check_api_docs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Harden Runner
uses: step-security/harden-runner@bf7454d06d71f1098171f2acdf0cd4708d7b5920 # v2.20.0
with:
egress-policy: audit
- name: Checkout pull request
uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
- name: Install clang
# Used only as a subprocess for `clang++ -E -v` system-include-path discovery in
# extract_api.py; it does not need to version-match the pinned libclang pip wheel
# below, which does the actual AST parsing. Do not "fix" this to be version-matched.
run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y clang
- name: Install Python dependencies
run: pip install -r tools/api_checker/requirements.txt
- name: Extract API and regenerate the committed surface file
run: |
python3 tools/api_checker/extract_api.py \
--header include/nlohmann/json.hpp \
--include include \
--output /tmp/api_snapshot.json \
--surface-output tools/api_checker/api_surface.json
- name: "Check API documentation (Phase 1: advisory)"
# Surfaces missing/broken @sa links without failing the job while the backlog from the
# initial AST-based rollout is burned down. See tools/api_checker/POLICY.md and the PR
# that introduced this workflow for the two-phase rollout plan.
continue-on-error: true
run: |
python3 tools/api_checker/check_docs.py \
--snapshot /tmp/api_snapshot.json
- name: Check macro documentation (advisory only)
# Cross-checks docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/ pages against #define sites. Only checks the
# documented-macro-still-exists direction; never blocks CI. See POLICY.md.
run: python3 tools/api_checker/check_macros.py
- name: Check for uncommitted API surface changes
id: diff
run: |
mkdir -p ${{ github.workspace }}/patch
git diff --patch --no-color -- tools/api_checker/api_surface.json > ${{ github.workspace }}/patch/api_surface.patch
if [ -s ${{ github.workspace }}/patch/api_surface.patch ]; then
echo "tools/api_checker/api_surface.json is out of date. Diff:"
cat ${{ github.workspace }}/patch/api_surface.patch
echo "has_diff=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
else
echo "has_diff=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
fi
# Uploaded so contributors can fix their PR with `git apply api_surface.patch`
# instead of installing libclang locally.
- name: Upload patch
if: steps.diff.outputs.has_diff == 'true'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
with:
name: api-surface-patch
path: patch/api_surface.patch
- name: Fail if API surface file is not up to date
# Unlike the doc-backlog check above, this is purely mechanical regeneration with no
# backlog to phase in -- blocking from the start, matching check_amalgamation.yml's
# precedent. Contributors who add/remove/rename public API must regenerate and commit
# tools/api_checker/api_surface.json as part of their PR.
if: steps.diff.outputs.has_diff == 'true'
run: exit 1
-5
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
*.gcno
*.gcda
.DS_Store
__pycache__/
/.idea
/cmake-build-*
@@ -44,9 +43,5 @@ venv
nlohmann_json.spdx
# api_checker: ephemeral, location/doc-status-sensitive working file (not the committed
# release-tracking artifact -- see tools/api_checker/api_surface.json for that)
/tools/api_checker/api_snapshot.json
# Bazel-related
MODULE.bazel.lock
-3
View File
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ cc_library(
"include/nlohmann/adl_serializer.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/byte_container_with_subtype.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/bit_ops.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/from_json.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_chars.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_json.hpp",
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ cc_library(
"include/nlohmann/detail/input/number_parse.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/input/position_t.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/input/pow5_table.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/input/string_scan.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/internal_iterator.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iter_impl.hpp",
@@ -67,7 +65,6 @@ cc_library(
"include/nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/json.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/ordered_map.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp",
+5 -16
View File
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ TESTS_SRCS=$(shell find tests -type f \( -name '*.hpp' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name
# the single headers (amalgamated from the source files)
AMALGAMATED_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp
AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp
# json_literals.hpp only includes <nlohmann/json.hpp>, so it is copied verbatim
AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp
##########################################################################
@@ -31,7 +29,7 @@ AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp
# main target
all:
@echo "amalgamate - amalgamate files single_include/nlohmann/json{,_fwd,_literals}.hpp from the include/nlohmann sources"
@echo "amalgamate - amalgamate files single_include/nlohmann/json{,_fwd}.hpp from the include/nlohmann sources"
@echo "BUILD.bazel - regenerate the Bazel BUILD file from the include/nlohmann sources"
@echo "ChangeLog.md - generate ChangeLog file"
@echo "check-amalgamation - check whether sources have been amalgamated and BUILD.bazel is up to date"
@@ -156,14 +154,14 @@ install_astyle:
# call the Artistic Style pretty printer on all source files
pretty: install_astyle
$(ASTYLE) --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc $(SRCS) $(TESTS_SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.cpp
$(ASTYLE) --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc $(SRCS) $(TESTS_SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.cpp
# call the Clang-Format on all source files
pretty_format:
for FILE in $(SRCS) $(TESTS_SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.cpp; do echo $$FILE; clang-format -i $$FILE; done
# create single header files and pretty print
amalgamate: $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)
amalgamate: $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)
$(MAKE) pretty
# call the amalgamation tool for json.hpp
@@ -174,23 +172,16 @@ $(AMALGAMATED_FILE): $(SRCS)
$(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE): $(SRCS)
tools/amalgamate/amalgamate.py -c tools/amalgamate/config_json_fwd.json -s . --verbose=yes
# copy json_literals.hpp
$(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE): include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp
cp include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)
# check if file single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp has been amalgamated from the nlohmann sources
# Note: this target is called by Travis
check-amalgamation:
@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~
@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~
@mv $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)~
@$(MAKE) amalgamate
@diff $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ || (echo "===================================================================\n Amalgamation required! Please read the contribution guidelines\n in file .github/CONTRIBUTING.md.\n===================================================================" ; mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) ; false)
@diff $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ || (echo "===================================================================\n Amalgamation required! Please read the contribution guidelines\n in file .github/CONTRIBUTING.md.\n===================================================================" ; mv $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) ; false)
@diff $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)~ || (echo "===================================================================\n Amalgamation required! Please read the contribution guidelines\n in file .github/CONTRIBUTING.md.\n===================================================================" ; mv $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) ; false)
@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)
@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)
@mv $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)
@mv BUILD.bazel BUILD.bazel~
@$(MAKE) BUILD.bazel
@diff BUILD.bazel BUILD.bazel~ || (echo "===================================================================\n BUILD.bazel is out of date! Please run 'make BUILD.bazel'.\n===================================================================" ; mv BUILD.bazel~ BUILD.bazel ; false)
@@ -231,7 +222,7 @@ json.tar.xz:
# We use `-X` to make the resulting ZIP file reproducible, see
# <https://content.pivotal.io/blog/barriers-to-deterministic-reproducible-zip-files>.
include.zip: BUILD.bazel
zip -9 --recurse-paths -X include.zip $(SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) BUILD.bazel MODULE.bazel meson.build LICENSE.MIT
zip -9 --recurse-paths -X include.zip $(SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) BUILD.bazel MODULE.bazel meson.build LICENSE.MIT
# Create the files for a release and add signatures and hashes.
release: include.zip json.tar.xz
@@ -240,12 +231,10 @@ release: include.zip json.tar.xz
gpg --armor --detach-sig include.zip
gpg --armor --detach-sig $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)
gpg --armor --detach-sig $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)
gpg --armor --detach-sig $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)
gpg --armor --detach-sig json.tar.xz
cp $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) release_files
cp $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) release_files
cp $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) release_files
mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE).asc $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE).asc $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE).asc json.tar.xz json.tar.xz.asc include.zip include.zip.asc release_files
mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE).asc $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE).asc json.tar.xz json.tar.xz.asc include.zip include.zip.asc release_files
cd release_files ; shasum -a 256 json.hpp include.zip json.tar.xz > hashes.txt
+1 -2
View File
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Thanks everyone!
:books: If you want to **learn more** about how to use the library, check out the rest of the [**README**](#examples), have a look at [**code examples**](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/docs/mkdocs/docs/examples), or browse through the [**help pages**](https://json.nlohmann.me).
:construction: If you want to understand the **API** better, check out the [**API Reference**](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/) or have a look at the [quick reference](#quick-reference) below. The public API surface is derived mechanically and checked for documentation coverage by the tooling in [`tools/api_checker/`](tools/api_checker/), whose [POLICY.md](tools/api_checker/POLICY.md) defines what counts as public API and what stability is guaranteed.
:construction: If you want to understand the **API** better, check out the [**API Reference**](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/) or have a look at the [quick reference](#quick-reference) below.
:bug: If you found a **bug**, please check the [**FAQ**](https://json.nlohmann.me/home/faq/) if it is a known issue or the result of a design decision. Please also have a look at the [**issue list**](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues) before you [**create a new issue**](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/new/choose). Please provide as much information as possible to help us understand and reproduce your issue.
@@ -1395,7 +1395,6 @@ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR I
- The class contains a slightly modified version of the Grisu2 algorithm from Florian Loitsch which is licensed under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (see above). Copyright &copy; 2009 [Florian Loitsch](https://florian.loitsch.com/)
- The class contains a copy of [Hedley](https://nemequ.github.io/hedley/) from Evan Nemerson which is licensed as [CC0-1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
- The class contains parts of [Google Abseil](https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp) which is licensed under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0).
- The class contains an adapted version of the Eisel-Lemire algorithm and its table of powers of five from [fast_float](https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float) by Daniel Lemire and contributors, which is available under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (used here), the Apache 2.0 License, and the Boost Software License. Copyright &copy; 2021 The fast_float authors
<img align="right" src="https://git.fsfe.org/reuse/reuse-ci/raw/branch/master/reuse-horizontal.png" alt="REUSE Software">
+1 -4
View File
@@ -373,10 +373,9 @@ file(GLOB_RECURSE INDENT_FILES
set(include_dir ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann)
set(tool_dir ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/amalgamate)
add_custom_target(ci_test_amalgamation
COMMAND rm -fr ${include_dir}/json.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp~
COMMAND rm -fr ${include_dir}/json.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~
COMMAND cp ${include_dir}/json.hpp ${include_dir}/json.hpp~
COMMAND cp ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~
COMMAND cp ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp~
COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} -mvenv venv_astyle
COMMAND venv_astyle/bin/pip3 --quiet install -r ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/astyle/requirements.txt
@@ -384,12 +383,10 @@ add_custom_target(ci_test_amalgamation
COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${tool_dir}/amalgamate.py -c ${tool_dir}/config_json.json -s .
COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${tool_dir}/amalgamate.py -c ${tool_dir}/config_json_fwd.json -s .
COMMAND cp ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp
COMMAND venv_astyle/bin/astyle --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc --suffix=none ${include_dir}/json.hpp ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp
COMMAND diff ${include_dir}/json.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json.hpp
COMMAND diff ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp
COMMAND diff ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp
COMMAND venv_astyle/bin/astyle --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc --suffix=orig ${INDENT_FILES}
COMMAND for FILE in `find . -name '*.orig'`\; do false \; done
+6 -10
View File
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
- In case of a `#!json null` type, [invalid_iterator.206](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptioninvalid_iterator206)
is thrown.
- In case of other primitive types (number, boolean, string, or binary), `first` must be `begin()` and `last`
must be `end()`. In this case, the value is copied. Otherwise,
- In case of other primitive types (number, boolean, or string), `first` must be `begin()` and `last` must be
`end()`. In this case, the value is copied. Otherwise,
[`invalid_iterator.204`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptioninvalid_iterator204) is thrown.
- In case of structured types (array, object), the constructor behaves as similar versions for `std::vector` or
`std::map`; that is, a JSON array or object is constructed from the values in the range.
@@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
and `last` are not compatible (i.e., do not belong to the same JSON value). In this case, the range
`[first, last)` is undefined.
- Throws [`invalid_iterator.204`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptioninvalid_iterator204) if iterators `first`
and `last` belong to a primitive type (number, boolean, string, or binary), but `first` does not point to the
first element anymore. In this case, the range `[first, last)` is undefined. See the example code below.
and `last` belong to a primitive type (number, boolean, or string), but `first` does not point to the first
element anymore. In this case, the range `[first, last)` is undefined. See the example code below.
- Throws [`invalid_iterator.206`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptioninvalid_iterator206) if iterators `first`
and `last` belong to a `#!json null` value. In this case, the range `[first, last)` is undefined.
8. (none)
@@ -420,13 +420,9 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
1. Since version 1.0.0.
2. Since version 1.0.0.
3. Since version 2.1.0.
4. Since version 3.2.0. Also initializes the position reported by
[`start_pos()`](start_pos.md)/[`end_pos()`](end_pos.md) from `val` when
[`JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS`](../macros/json_diagnostic_positions.md) is enabled, since version 3.12.0.
4. Since version 3.2.0.
5. Since version 1.0.0.
6. Since version 1.0.0.
7. Since version 1.0.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to also check the iterator range for binary values; before, a range
that did not cover the whole value (such as `(end(), end())`) was accepted and the whole binary value was copied,
unlike the other primitive types.
7. Since version 1.0.0.
8. Since version 1.0.0.
9. Since version 1.0.0.
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json::</small>bjdata_version_t
```cpp
enum class bjdata_version_t
{
draft2,
draft3,
};
```
This enumeration is used in the [`to_bjdata`](to_bjdata.md) function to choose which draft version of
the BJData specification to encode ND-array extensions for:
draft2
: encode using the BJData Draft 2 ND-array format
draft3
: encode using the BJData Draft 3 ND-array format
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `bjdata_version_t` selects the BJData draft used by `to_bjdata`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/bjdata_version_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/bjdata_version_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.12.0.
+9 -10
View File
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ void clear() noexcept;
Clears the content of a JSON value and resets it to the default value as if [`basic_json(value_t)`](basic_json.md) would
have been called with the current value type from [`type()`](type.md):
| Value type | initial value |
|------------|-----------------------------------------|
| null | `null` |
| boolean | `false` |
| string | `""` |
| number | `0` |
| binary | An empty byte vector with no subtype |
| object | `{}` |
| array | `[]` |
| Value type | initial value |
|------------|----------------------|
| null | `null` |
| boolean | `false` |
| string | `""` |
| number | `0` |
| binary | An empty byte vector |
| object | `{}` |
| array | `[]` |
Has the same effect as calling
@@ -56,4 +56,3 @@ All iterators, pointers, and references related to this container are invalidate
- Added in version 1.0.0.
- Added support for binary types in version 3.8.0.
- Fixed in version 3.13.0 to also clear the subtype of a binary value; before, the subtype was left unchanged.
@@ -58,10 +58,6 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
- This method always returns `#!cpp false` when executed on a JSON type that is not an object.
- This method can be executed on any JSON value type.
- Calling this function with an integer argument (for example, `#!cpp contains(0)`) does not compile: such an argument
would otherwise implicitly convert to a null `#!cpp const char*` and, from there, cause undefined behavior when
constructing a `#!cpp std::string` for the object key. To check for an array element instead, use [`at`](at.md),
[`operator[]`](operator%5B%5D.md), or compare against [`size`](size.md).
!!! info "Postconditions"
@@ -121,5 +117,3 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
1. Added in version 3.11.0.
2. Added in version 3.6.0. Extended template `KeyType` to support comparable types in version 3.11.0.
3. Added in version 3.7.0.
4. Deleted overloads for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of
causing undefined behavior at runtime.
+1 -7
View File
@@ -40,11 +40,7 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
## Notes
- This method always returns `0` when executed on a JSON type that is not an object.
- Calling this function with an integer argument (for example, `#!cpp count(0)`) does not compile: such an argument
would otherwise implicitly convert to a null `#!cpp const char*` and, from there, cause undefined behavior when
constructing a `#!cpp std::string` for the object key. To check for an array element instead, use [`at`](at.md),
[`operator[]`](operator%5B%5D.md), or compare against [`size`](size.md).
This method always returns `0` when executed on a JSON type that is not an object.
## Examples
@@ -85,5 +81,3 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
1. Added in version 3.11.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed parameter `key` type to `KeyType&&` in version 3.11.0.
3. Deleted overload for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of
causing undefined behavior at runtime.
+1 -7
View File
@@ -44,11 +44,7 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
## Notes
- This method always returns `end()` when executed on a JSON type that is not an object.
- Calling this function with an integer argument (for example, `#!cpp find(0)`) does not compile: such an argument
would otherwise implicitly convert to a null `#!cpp const char*` and, from there, cause undefined behavior when
constructing a `#!cpp std::string` for the object key. To access an array element instead, use [`at`](at.md),
[`operator[]`](operator%5B%5D.md), or compare against [`size`](size.md).
This method always returns `end()` when executed on a JSON type that is not an object.
## Examples
@@ -89,5 +85,3 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
1. Added in version 3.11.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed to support comparable types in version 3.11.0.
3. Deleted overloads for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of
causing undefined behavior at runtime.
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json::</small>initializer_list_t
```cpp
using initializer_list_t = std::initializer_list<detail::json_ref<basic_json>>;
```
The type used for the initializer-list [constructor](basic_json.md) (overload 5) and for functions
such as [`operator=`](operator=.md) that accept a braced-init-list of JSON values. Each element wraps a
`basic_json` value or something convertible to one, deferring the decision of whether the list should be
parsed as a JSON array or a JSON object to the constructor itself.
See the [constructor](basic_json.md) documentation for how `initializer_list_t` values are interpreted.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how an `initializer_list_t` is used to construct a JSON value.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/initializer_list_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/initializer_list_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Since version 1.0.0.
+1 -3
View File
@@ -195,7 +195,5 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
1. Added in version 1.0.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0.
3. Added in version 1.0.0.
4. Added in version 1.0.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to copy the values before inserting; before, an `ilist` that
referred to elements of the array being inserted into could insert wrong values, because the range insert could
move from or shift an element before it was copied.
4. Added in version 1.0.0.
5. Added in version 3.0.0.
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json::</small>json_sax_t
```cpp
using json_sax_t = json_sax<basic_json>;
```
The [`json_sax`](../json_sax/index.md) interface bound to this `basic_json` specialization, i.e. with
`BasicJsonType` fixed to `basic_json`. Used as the SAX interface type by [`sax_parse`](sax_parse.md) and
other SAX-based parsing functions.
See [`nlohmann::json_sax`](../json_sax/index.md) for more information.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `json_sax_t`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/json_sax_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/json_sax_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
@@ -51,5 +51,3 @@ Linear.
## Version history
- Added in version 1.0.0.
- The `noexcept` specification was extended to also depend on
[`json_base_class_t`](json_base_class_t.md)'s move-assignment in version 3.11.3.
@@ -70,9 +70,6 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
1. The function can throw the following exceptions:
- Throws [`type_error.305`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error305) if the JSON value is not an array
or null; in that case, using the `[]` operator with an index makes no sense.
- Throws `#!cpp std::length_error` if `idx` equals the maximum value of `size_type`; the array is left unchanged.
(This is the one index for which growing the array to hold it cannot be expressed as a `size_type` size, the same
way an oversized [`resize`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/vector/resize) throws.)
2. The function can throw the following exceptions:
- Throws [`type_error.305`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error305) if the JSON value is not an object
or null; in that case, using the `[]` operator with a key makes no sense.
@@ -260,8 +257,7 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
## Version history
1. Added in version 1.0.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to throw `#!cpp std::length_error` instead of emptying the array and
accessing it out of bounds when `idx` equals the maximum value of `size_type`.
1. Added in version 1.0.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Added overloads for `T* key` in version 1.1.0. Removed overloads for `T* key` (replaced by 3)
in version 3.11.0.
3. Added in version 3.11.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as
@@ -85,8 +85,3 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value.
- Since version 1.0.0.
- Macros `JSON_EXPLICIT`/[`JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS`](../macros/json_use_implicit_conversions.md) added
in version 3.9.0.
- The exclusion of `std::any` from this conversion became conditional on
[`JSON_HAS_STATIC_RTTI`](../macros/json_has_static_rtti.md) in version 3.11.3.
- `std::optional<T>` excluded from this conversion in version 3.13.0; use
[`get<std::optional<T>>()`](get.md)/[`get_to()`](get_to.md) instead (see
[Converting values](../../features/conversions.md)).
+1 -8
View File
@@ -88,12 +88,7 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
## Exceptions
- Throws [`parse_error.101`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error101) in case of an unexpected token, or
empty input like a null `FILE*` or `char*` pointer, or an `std::istream` without a stream buffer
(`#!cpp i.rdbuf() == nullptr`, for instance `#!cpp std::istream(nullptr)`).
- If reading from an `std::istream` reaches the end of the input and `eofbit` is part of the stream's
[`exceptions()`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_ios/exceptions) mask, the `std::ios_base::failure`
thrown by the stream itself propagates instead of a `parse_error`, the same as it would for the standard library's
own extraction operators.
empty input like a null `FILE*` or `char*` pointer.
## Complexity
@@ -259,8 +254,6 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
- Extended overload (2) to accept heterogeneous iterator+sentinel pairs (C++20 ranges support) in version 3.13.0.
- `JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING` added in version 3.13.0 to optionally reject a NUL byte in the input instead of treating
it as end of input; planned to become the default in version 4.0.0.
- Extended empty-input detection to also cover an `std::istream` without a stream buffer, and fixed a crash
(`std::terminate`) when parsing from an `std::istream` with `eofbit` in its exception mask, in version 3.13.0.
!!! warning "Deprecation"
@@ -100,6 +100,3 @@ the latter case, it is skipped completely, or replaced by `null` if it is the to
- Added in version 1.0.0.
- Fixed in version 3.13.0 to also remove discarded values from a parent object; before, discarding an array or a value
stored under an object key left a discarded member behind, which made the parse result serialize to invalid JSON.
- Fixed in version 3.13.0 so that discarding an array or object at its start event also hides its content from the
callback, as documented above; before, the callback was still called for the content, and the key of every member of
a discarded object was kept in memory until the parse ended.
+4 -12
View File
@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ void swap(reference other) noexcept (
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<value_t>::value &&
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<value_t>::value &&
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<json_value>::value &&
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_value>::value &&
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<json_base_class_t>::value &&
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_base_class_t>::value
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_value>::value
);
// (2)
@@ -16,9 +14,7 @@ friend void swap(reference left, reference right) noexcept (
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<value_t>::value &&
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<value_t>::value &&
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<json_value>::value &&
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_value>::value &&
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<json_base_class_t>::value &&
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_base_class_t>::value
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_value>::value
);
// (3)
@@ -41,15 +37,11 @@ void swap(typename binary_t::container_type& other);
individual elements. All iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is invalidated. If macro
[`JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS`](../macros/json_diagnostic_positions.md) is defined to `#!cpp 1`, the
[`start_pos()`](start_pos.md)/[`end_pos()`](end_pos.md) diagnostic positions are exchanged along with the value.
The [`json_base_class_t`](json_base_class_t.md) subobject is exchanged along with the value as well, the same way it
is copied or moved by the copy/move constructors and assignment operators.
2. Exchanges the contents of the JSON value from `left` with those of `right`. Does not invoke any move, copy, or swap
operations on individual elements. All iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is
invalidated. Implemented as a friend function callable via ADL. If macro
[`JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS`](../macros/json_diagnostic_positions.md) is defined to `#!cpp 1`, the
[`start_pos()`](start_pos.md)/[`end_pos()`](end_pos.md) diagnostic positions are exchanged along with the value.
The [`json_base_class_t`](json_base_class_t.md) subobject is exchanged along with the value as well, the same way it
is copied or moved by the copy/move constructors and assignment operators.
3. Exchanges the contents of a JSON array with those of `other`. Does not invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on
individual elements. All iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is invalidated.
4. Exchanges the contents of a JSON object with those of `other`. Does not invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on
@@ -172,8 +164,8 @@ Constant.
## Version history
1. Since version 1.0.0. Exchanges the `json_base_class_t` subobject along with the value since version 3.13.0.
2. Since version 1.0.0. Exchanges the `json_base_class_t` subobject along with the value since version 3.13.0.
1. Since version 1.0.0.
2. Since version 1.0.0.
3. Since version 1.0.0.
4. Since version 1.0.0.
5. Since version 1.0.0.
@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
- Throws [`out_of_range.412`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range412) if the length of a document, array,
string, or binary value exceeds the range of the 32-bit BSON length field; example:
`"BSON length 2147483661 exceeds maximum of 2147483647"`
- Throws [`out_of_range.415`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range415) if the subtype of a binary value
exceeds 255, the maximum of the BSON binary subtype; example:
`"subtype 70000 is too large for the BSON binary subtype (max 255)"`
## Complexity
@@ -81,4 +78,3 @@ pass before anything is written.
- Added in version 3.4.0.
- Linear in the size of `j`, and no longer limited by the call stack for deeply nested values, since version 3.13.0.
- `out_of_range.415` is now detected before anything is written, like the other exceptions above, since version 3.13.0.
@@ -76,6 +76,3 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value `j`.
- Added in version 2.0.9.
- Throws `out_of_range.412` and `out_of_range.415` since version 3.13.0.
- Fixed in version 3.13.0 to serialize `number_integer_t`/`number_unsigned_t` pairs of different width correctly;
before, integers could be serialized with the wrong value if `number_integer_t` was narrower than
`number_unsigned_t`.
+1 -11
View File
@@ -52,14 +52,6 @@ This is equivalent to Python's `dict.get(key, default)`.
- Unlike [`operator[]`](operator[].md), this function does not implicitly add an element to the position defined by
`key`/`ptr` key. This function is furthermore also applicable to const objects.
!!! note "Integer keys"
Calling this function with an integer `key` argument (for example, `#!cpp value(0, 1)`) does not compile in
C++11, where `object_comparator_t` is not transparent: such an argument would otherwise implicitly convert to a
null `#!cpp const char*` and, from there, cause undefined behavior when constructing a `#!cpp std::string` for the
object key. To access an array element with a default value, use [`at`](at.md) together with a `#!cpp try`/`#!cpp
catch` block, or compare against [`size`](size.md) instead.
## Template parameters
`KeyType`
@@ -192,9 +184,7 @@ changes to any JSON value.
## Version history
1. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed parameter `default_value` type from `const ValueType&` to `ValueType&&` in version
3.11.0. Deleted overload for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time
instead of causing undefined behavior at runtime.
1. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed parameter `default_value` type from `const ValueType&` to `ValueType&&` in version 3.11.0.
2. Added in version 3.11.0. Made `ValueType` the first template parameter in version 3.11.2.
3. Added in version 2.0.2. Extended to work with arrays in version 3.13.0, including fixing an issue where resolving
`ptr` through an array unexpectedly threw `out_of_range` instead of returning the resolved element (or
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype::</small>container_type
```cpp
using container_type = BinaryType;
```
The type of the underlying binary container, forwarded from the `BinaryType` template parameter that
`byte_container_with_subtype` is instantiated with. `byte_container_with_subtype` publicly inherits from
`container_type`.
See [`basic_json::binary_t`](../basic_json/binary_t.md) for the type typically used to instantiate
`BinaryType`.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `container_type`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__container_type.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__container_type.output"
```
## Version history
- Since version 3.8.0.
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype::</small>operator==
```cpp
bool operator==(const byte_container_with_subtype& rhs) const;
```
Compares two `byte_container_with_subtype` values for equality by comparing the underlying binary
container, the subtype, and whether a subtype is set.
## Parameters
`rhs` (in)
: value to compare `*this` against
## Return value
whether `*this` and `rhs` are equal
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
## Complexity
Linear in the size of the underlying binary container.
## Examples
??? example
The example demonstrates comparing `byte_container_with_subtype` values.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__operator_eq.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__operator_eq.output"
```
## Version history
- Since version 3.8.0.
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype::</small>operator!=
```cpp
bool operator!=(const byte_container_with_subtype& rhs) const;
```
Compares two `byte_container_with_subtype` values for inequality. Implemented as the negation of
[`operator==`](operator_eq.md).
## Parameters
`rhs` (in)
: value to compare `*this` against
## Return value
whether `*this` and `rhs` are not equal
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
## Complexity
Linear in the size of the underlying binary container.
## Examples
??? example
The example demonstrates comparing `byte_container_with_subtype` values.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__operator_ne.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__operator_ne.output"
```
## Version history
- Since version 3.8.0.
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype::</small>subtype_type
```cpp
using subtype_type = std::uint64_t;
```
The type used to store the optional binary subtype tag. See [`subtype`](subtype.md) and
[`set_subtype`](set_subtype.md).
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `subtype_type`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__subtype_type.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__subtype_type.output"
```
## Version history
- Since version 3.8.0.
-30
View File
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>binary_t
```cpp
using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t;
```
The type used by the [`binary`](binary.md) callback for JSON binary values, forwarded from the
`BasicJsonType` template parameter.
See [`basic_json::binary_t`](../basic_json/binary_t.md) for more information.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `binary_t` and its relation to `basic_json::binary_t`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__binary_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__binary_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.8.0.
-33
View File
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>json_sax
```cpp
// (1)
json_sax() = default;
// (2)
json_sax(const json_sax&) = default;
// (3)
json_sax(json_sax&&) noexcept = default;
```
1. Default constructor.
2. Copy constructor.
3. Move constructor.
`json_sax` is a pure abstract base class with no data members of its own, so all three constructors are
defaulted and only exist to make derived SAX consumers explicitly copyable/movable.
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: none of these constructors throw exceptions.
## Complexity
Constant.
<!-- NOLINT Examples -->
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>number_float_t
```cpp
using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t;
```
The type used by the [`number_float`](number_float.md) callback for JSON floating-point numbers,
forwarded from the `BasicJsonType` template parameter.
See [`basic_json::number_float_t`](../basic_json/number_float_t.md) for more information.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `number_float_t` and its relation to `basic_json::number_float_t`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__number_float_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__number_float_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>number_integer_t
```cpp
using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t;
```
The type used by the [`number_integer`](number_integer.md) callback for JSON integer numbers, forwarded
from the `BasicJsonType` template parameter.
See [`basic_json::number_integer_t`](../basic_json/number_integer_t.md) for more information.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `number_integer_t` and its relation to `basic_json::number_integer_t`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__number_integer_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__number_integer_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>number_unsigned_t
```cpp
using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t;
```
The type used by the [`number_unsigned`](number_unsigned.md) callback for JSON unsigned integer numbers,
forwarded from the `BasicJsonType` template parameter.
See [`basic_json::number_unsigned_t`](../basic_json/number_unsigned_t.md) for more information.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `number_unsigned_t` and its relation to `basic_json::number_unsigned_t`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__number_unsigned_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__number_unsigned_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>operator=
```cpp
// (1)
json_sax& operator=(const json_sax&) = default;
// (2)
json_sax& operator=(json_sax&&) noexcept = default;
```
1. Copy assignment operator.
2. Move assignment operator.
`json_sax` is a pure abstract base class with no data members of its own, so both assignment operators
are defaulted and only exist to make derived SAX consumers explicitly copy-/move-assignable.
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: neither operator throws exceptions.
## Complexity
Constant.
<!-- NOLINT Examples -->
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
-30
View File
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>string_t
```cpp
using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
```
The type used by the [`string`](string.md) and [`key`](key.md) callbacks for JSON strings and object
keys, forwarded from the `BasicJsonType` template parameter.
See [`basic_json::string_t`](../basic_json/string_t.md) for more information.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `string_t` and its relation to `basic_json::string_t`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__string_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__string_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>~json_sax
```cpp
virtual ~json_sax() = default;
```
Destructor. Virtual to allow proper destruction of derived SAX consumer classes through a
pointer/reference to `json_sax`.
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: this destructor never throws exceptions.
## Complexity
Constant.
<!-- NOLINT Examples -->
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
-1
View File
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ header. See also the [macro overview page](../../features/macros.md).
- [**JSON_HAS_RANGES**](json_has_ranges.md) - control `std::ranges` support
- [**JSON_HAS_STD_FORMAT**](json_has_std_format.md) - control `std::format`/`std::formatter` support
- [**JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON**](json_has_three_way_comparison.md) - control 3-way comparison support
- [**JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS**](json_no_automatic_udls.md) - do not include the user-defined string literals (UDLs) automatically
- [**JSON_NO_IO**](json_no_io.md) - switch off functions relying on certain C++ I/O headers
- [**JSON_NO_THREAD_LOCAL**](json_no_thread_local.md) - switch off the use of `thread_local` storage
- [**JSON_SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER_CHECK**](json_skip_unsupported_compiler_check.md) - do not warn about unsupported compilers
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
# JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS
```cpp
#define JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS
```
When defined, `<nlohmann/json.hpp>` does not include `<nlohmann/json_literals.hpp>`, so the user-defined string
literals [`operator""_json`](../operator_literal_json.md) and
[`operator""_json_pointer`](../operator_literal_json_pointer.md) are not declared. Include
`<nlohmann/json_literals.hpp>` in the files that use them.
The literals are ordinary inline functions whose bodies call the parser, so every translation unit that includes them
instantiates the parser — even if it never parses anything itself. Defining `JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS` for a whole project
avoids this cost in translation units that do not parse (e.g., ones that only define types and conversions or pass
`json` values around) and reduces their compile time.
## Default definition
By default, `#!cpp JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS` is not defined, and `<nlohmann/json.hpp>` includes
`<nlohmann/json_literals.hpp>`.
```cpp
#undef JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS
```
## Notes
!!! info "Header `<nlohmann/json_literals.hpp>`"
The header includes `<nlohmann/json.hpp>` itself and places the literals according to
[`JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS`](json_use_global_udls.md). It is part of the multi-header sources (`include/nlohmann`)
and of the single-header sources (`single_include/nlohmann`), next to `json.hpp`.
!!! info "C++ modules"
The `nlohmann.json` [module](../../features/modules.md) always exports the literals, regardless of this macro.
## Examples
??? example
The code below includes the library without the literals and adds them in a single translation unit.
```cpp
// compiled with -DJSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS for the whole project
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
// this file uses the literals, so it includes them explicitly
#include <nlohmann/json_literals.hpp>
int main()
{
auto j = R"({"foo": 42})"_json;
return j.at("/foo"_json_pointer) == 42 ? 0 : 1;
}
```
Without the include of `<nlohmann/json_literals.hpp>`, the code would fail to compile.
## See also
- [`operator""_json`](../operator_literal_json.md)
- [`operator""_json_pointer`](../operator_literal_json_pointer.md)
- [`JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS`](json_use_global_udls.md) - place user-defined string literals (UDLs) into the global namespace
## Version history
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ byte is still not rejected:
[`from_msgpack`](../basic_json/from_msgpack.md), [`from_ubjson`](../basic_json/from_ubjson.md)) are never affected: there, `0x00` is ordinary data.
- A bare `const char*` pointer has no length of its own, so its length is still determined with `strlen()`. The first
NUL byte therefore still marks the end of the input, and nothing after it is read.
- One trailing `'\0'` at the end of a `char`, `wchar_t`, `char16_t`, `char32_t`, or (C++20) `char8_t` array (e.g., a
string literal) is trimmed; see the warning below.
- One trailing `'\0'` at the end of a `char` array (e.g., a string literal) is trimmed; see the warning below.
## Default definition
@@ -58,15 +57,13 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled — existing behavior is preserved).
This macro must be defined **before** including `<nlohmann/json.hpp>`. Defining it after the include has no
effect.
Enabling it also changes how an array of a text-literal element type (`char`, `wchar_t`, `char16_t`, `char32_t`,
or, since C++20, `char8_t` - including a string literal, e.g. `json::parse("123")` or `json::parse(L"123")`) is
read: such an array normally carries a trailing `'\0'` contributed by the compiler, not by the source text. With
this macro enabled, that one trailing element is trimmed if present so that parsing a string literal keeps
working, for any of these character types; every other element in the array - including any `'\0'` that is not
the very last element - is read as real data and rejected like any other unexpected byte. Arrays of any other
element type (`unsigned char`, `std::uint8_t`, ...), as used for CBOR or MessagePack, are never affected by this
trimming; their full extent - including a genuine trailing `0x00` - is always preserved, in both states of this
macro.
Enabling it also changes how a `char` array (including a string literal, e.g. `json::parse("123")`) is read: such
an array normally carries a trailing `'\0'` contributed by the compiler, not by the source text. With this macro
enabled, that one trailing byte is trimmed if present so that parsing a string literal keeps working; every other
byte in the array - including any `'\0'` that is not the very last element - is read as real data and rejected
like any other unexpected byte. Arrays of any other element type (`unsigned char`, `std::uint8_t`, ...), as used
for CBOR or MessagePack, are never affected by this trimming; their full extent - including a genuine trailing
`0x00` - is always preserved, in both states of this macro.
!!! note "ABI compatibility"
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ The default value is `1`.
#define JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS 1
```
When the macro is not defined, the library behaves as if it were defined to its default value.
When the macro is not defined, the library will define it to its default value.
## Notes
@@ -32,11 +32,6 @@ When the macro is not defined, the library behaves as if it were defined to its
[`JSON_GlobalUDLs`](../../integration/cmake.md#json_globaludls) (`ON` by default) which defines
`JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS` accordingly.
!!! info "Leaving out the literals"
If [`JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS`](json_no_automatic_udls.md) is defined, the literals are only declared where
`<nlohmann/json_literals.hpp>` is included; this macro then applies to that header.
## Examples
??? example "Example 1: Default behavior"
@@ -97,7 +92,6 @@ When the macro is not defined, the library behaves as if it were defined to its
- [`operator""_json`](../operator_literal_json.md)
- [`operator""_json_pointer`](../operator_literal_json_pointer.md)
- [`JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS`](json_no_automatic_udls.md) - do not include the user-defined string literals automatically
- [:simple-cmake: JSON_GlobalUDLs](../../integration/cmake.md#json_globaludls) - CMake option to control the macro
## Version history
+1 -14
View File
@@ -18,18 +18,9 @@ Deserializes an input stream to a JSON value.
the stream `i`
## Exception safety
Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in `j`.
## Exceptions
- Throws [`parse_error.101`](../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error101) in case of an unexpected token, or if
`i` has no stream buffer (`#!cpp i.rdbuf() == nullptr`, for instance `#!cpp std::istream(nullptr)`).
- If reading from `i` reaches the end of the input and `eofbit` is part of `i`'s
[`exceptions()`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_ios/exceptions) mask, the `std::ios_base::failure`
thrown by `i` itself propagates instead of a `parse_error`, the same as it would for the standard library's own
extraction operators.
- Throws [`parse_error.101`](../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error101) in case of an unexpected token.
## Complexity
@@ -127,7 +118,3 @@ being read.
it as end of input; planned to become the default in version 4.0.0.
- `JSON_PRECISE_STREAM_POSITION` added in version 3.13.0 to optionally leave the character that terminates a number in
the stream; planned to become the default in version 4.0.0.
- Fixed a null pointer dereference for an `std::istream` without a stream buffer (now throws `parse_error.101`), and a
crash (`std::terminate`) when `i` has `eofbit` in its exception mask, in version 3.13.0.
- Changed to the strong exception safety guarantee in version 3.13.0: `j` is no longer left with a partially parsed
value if parsing throws.
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ using namespace nlohmann;
```
This is suggested to ease migration to the next major version release of the library. See
[`JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS`](macros/json_use_global_udls.md#notes) for details. The operator is declared in header
`<nlohmann/json_literals.hpp>`, which `<nlohmann/json.hpp>` includes unless
[`JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS`](macros/json_no_automatic_udls.md) is defined.
[`JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS`](macros/json_use_global_udls.md#notes) for details.
## Parameters
@@ -61,8 +59,6 @@ Linear.
## See also
- [Creating JSON values](../features/creating_values.md) - the article on creating JSON values
- [JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS](macros/json_no_automatic_udls.md) - do not include the user-defined string literals
automatically
## Version history
@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ using namespace nlohmann::literals::json_literals;
using namespace nlohmann;
```
This is suggested to ease migration to the next major version release of the library. See
[`JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS`](macros/json_use_global_udls.md#notes) for details. The operator is declared in header
`<nlohmann/json_literals.hpp>`, which `<nlohmann/json.hpp>` includes unless
[`JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS`](macros/json_no_automatic_udls.md) is defined.
[`JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS`](macros/json_use_global_udls.md#notes) for details.
## Parameters
@@ -60,8 +58,6 @@ Linear.
## See also
- [json_pointer](json_pointer/index.md) - type to represent JSON Pointers
- [JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS](macros/json_no_automatic_udls.md) - do not include the user-defined string literals
automatically
## Version history
+4 -4
View File
@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ This type preserves the insertion order of object keys.
## Iterator invalidation
The type is based on [`ordered_map`](ordered_map/index.md) which in turn uses a `std::vector` to store object elements.
The type is based on [`ordered_map`](ordered_map.md) which in turn uses a `std::vector` to store object elements.
Therefore, adding object elements can yield a reallocation in which case all iterators (including the
[`end()`](basic_json/end.md) iterator) and all references to the elements are invalidated. Also, any iterator or
reference after the insertion point will point to the same index, which is now a different value.
## Complexity
[`ordered_map`](ordered_map/index.md) has no lookup index: every key-based object operation is a linear scan, so building or
[`ordered_map`](ordered_map.md) has no lookup index: every key-based object operation is a linear scan, so building or
parsing an object of `n` keys costs O(n²) rather than O(n log n). See
[`ordered_map` complexity](ordered_map/index.md#complexity) for the per-operation table and for measured numbers.
[`ordered_map` complexity](ordered_map.md#complexity) for the per-operation table and for measured numbers.
## Examples
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ parsing an object of `n` keys costs O(n²) rather than O(n log n). See
## See also
- [ordered_map](ordered_map/index.md)
- [ordered_map](ordered_map.md)
- [Object Order](../features/object_order.md)
## Version history
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ template<class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
struct ordered_map : std::vector<std::pair<const Key, T>, Allocator>;
```
A minimal map-like container that preserves insertion order for use within [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md)
A minimal map-like container that preserves insertion order for use within [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](ordered_json.md)
(`nlohmann::basic_json<ordered_map>`).
## Template parameters
@@ -28,21 +28,16 @@ A minimal map-like container that preserves insertion order for use within [`nlo
The type uses a `std::vector` to store object elements. Therefore, adding elements can yield a reallocation in which
case all iterators (including the `end()` iterator) and all references to the elements are invalidated.
When the storage grows, the keys are copied and the mapped values are moved to the new storage. A plain `std::vector`
would copy the whole elements instead, because their `#!cpp const` keys make them not nothrow move constructible; for
[`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md), this would be a deep copy of every nested value. The values are only copied if
`T` is not default constructible or not nothrow move assignable.
## Member types
- **key_type** - key type (`Key`)
- **mapped_type** - mapped type (`T`)
- [**Container**](Container.md) - base container type (`#!cpp std::vector<std::pair<const Key, T>, Allocator>`)
- **Container** - base container type (`#!cpp std::vector<std::pair<const Key, T>, Allocator>`)
- **iterator**
- **const_iterator**
- **size_type**
- **value_type**
- [**key_compare**](key_compare.md) - key comparison function
- **key_compare** - key comparison function
```cpp
std::equal_to<Key> // until C++14
@@ -51,21 +46,15 @@ std::equal_to<> // since C++14
## Member functions
- [(constructor)](ordered_map.md)
- [(destructor)](~ordered_map.md)
- [**operator=**](operator=.md)
- [**emplace**](emplace.md)
- [**operator\[\]**](operator[].md)
- [**at**](at.md)
- [**erase**](erase.md)
- [**count**](count.md)
- [**find**](find.md)
- [**insert**](insert.md)
## Exception safety
**emplace**, **operator\[\]**, and **insert(value)** have the strong exception guarantee: if an exception is thrown (for
instance, because copying a key or allocating memory fails), the contents of the container are unchanged.
- (constructor)
- (destructor)
- **emplace**
- **operator\[\]**
- **at**
- **erase**
- **count**
- **find**
- **insert**
## Complexity
@@ -90,7 +79,7 @@ This differs from `#!cpp std::map`, where the same operations are O(log n).
!!! warning "Quadratic cost of building large objects"
Because every insertion scans all elements inserted so far, building an object of `n` distinct keys costs
**O(n²)** in total. This applies to filling an [`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md) object key by key as well as to
**O(n²)** in total. This applies to filling an [`ordered_json`](ordered_json.md) object key by key as well as to
parsing one, since the parser inserts each key as it is read.
The cost is negligible for the object sizes typically found in configuration files or API payloads, but it grows
@@ -107,7 +96,7 @@ This differs from `#!cpp std::map`, where the same operations are O(log n).
If key order matters for objects of that size, consider a container with a lookup index, such as
[`tsl::ordered_map`](https://github.com/Tessil/ordered-map)
([integration](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/546#issuecomment-304447518)), as the object type -- see
[object order](../../features/object_order.md).
[object order](../features/object_order.md).
## Examples
@@ -127,10 +116,9 @@ This differs from `#!cpp std::map`, where the same operations are O(log n).
## See also
- [ordered_json](../ordered_json.md)
- [ordered_json](ordered_json.md)
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](ordered_json.md).
- Added **key_compare** member in version 3.11.0.
- Changed in version 3.13.0: growing the storage moves the mapped values instead of copying them.
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>Container
```cpp
using Container = std::vector<std::pair<const Key, T>, Allocator>;
```
The base container type that `ordered_map` publicly inherits from. Elements are stored in insertion
order as `#!cpp std::pair<const Key, T>` entries in a `std::vector`.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `Container`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__Container.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__Container.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
-61
View File
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>at
```cpp
// (1)
T& at(const key_type& key);
const T& at(const key_type& key) const;
// (2)
template<class KeyType>
T& at(KeyType&& key);
template<class KeyType>
const T& at(KeyType&& key) const;
```
1. Returns a reference to the value mapped to `key`.
2. Same as (1), but for any `KeyType` comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
(heterogeneous lookup, e.g. looking up by a `#!cpp const char*` without constructing a temporary
`key_type`). Only participates in overload resolution if `KeyType` is usable as a key type.
## Template parameters
`KeyType`
: a type comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
## Parameters
`key` (in)
: key of the element to find
## Return value
reference to the mapped value of the element with key equal to `key`
## Exceptions
Throws `std::out_of_range` if no element with key `key` exists.
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `at` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__at.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__at.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.1 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
- Overload (2) added in version 3.11.0.
-53
View File
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>count
```cpp
// (1)
size_type count(const key_type& key) const;
// (2)
template<class KeyType>
size_type count(KeyType&& key) const;
```
1. Returns the number of elements with key equal to `key` (0 or 1, since keys are unique).
2. Same as (1), but for any `KeyType` comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
(heterogeneous lookup). Only participates in overload resolution if `KeyType` is usable as a key type.
## Template parameters
`KeyType`
: a type comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
## Parameters
`key` (in)
: key of the elements to count
## Return value
number of elements with key equal to `key` (0 or 1)
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `count` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__count.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__count.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.1 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
- Overload (2) added in version 3.11.0.
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>emplace
```cpp
// (1)
std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(const key_type& key, T&& t);
// (2)
template<class KeyType>
std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(KeyType&& key, T&& t);
```
1. Inserts `#!cpp {key, t}` if no element with an equal key already exists (per [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)),
appending it at the end to preserve insertion order. If an equal key already exists, does nothing.
2. Same as (1), but for any `KeyType` comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
(heterogeneous lookup). Only participates in overload resolution if `KeyType` is usable as a key type.
## Template parameters
`KeyType`
: a type comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
## Parameters
`key` (in)
: key of the element to insert
`t` (in)
: value of the element to insert
## Return value
pair of an iterator to the (possibly newly inserted) element, and a `bool` that is `true` if insertion
took place and `false` if an element with an equal key already existed
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `emplace` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__emplace.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__emplace.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
- Overload (2) added in version 3.11.0.
-75
View File
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>erase
```cpp
// (1)
size_type erase(const key_type& key);
// (2)
template<class KeyType>
size_type erase(KeyType&& key);
// (3)
iterator erase(iterator pos);
// (4)
iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last);
```
1. Removes the element with key equal to `key`, if any, preserving the relative order of the remaining
elements.
2. Same as (1), but for any `KeyType` comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
(heterogeneous lookup). Only participates in overload resolution if `KeyType` is usable as a key type.
3. Removes the element at `pos`.
4. Removes the elements in range `[first, last)`.
## Template parameters
`KeyType`
: a type comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
## Parameters
`key` (in)
: key of the element to remove
`pos` (in)
: iterator to the element to remove
`first` (in)
: iterator to the first element to remove
`last` (in)
: iterator one past the last element to remove
## Return value
1. number of elements removed (0 or 1)
2. number of elements removed (0 or 1)
3. iterator following the removed element
4. iterator following the last removed element
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements (elements after the removed one(s) are shifted to keep storage
contiguous).
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `erase` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__erase.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__erase.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
- Overload (2) added in version 3.11.0.
-56
View File
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>find
```cpp
// (1)
iterator find(const key_type& key);
const_iterator find(const key_type& key) const;
// (2)
template<class KeyType>
iterator find(KeyType&& key);
template<class KeyType>
const_iterator find(KeyType&& key) const;
```
1. Returns an iterator to the element with key equal to `key`, or `end()` if no such element exists.
2. Same as (1), but for any `KeyType` comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
(heterogeneous lookup). Only participates in overload resolution if `KeyType` is usable as a key type.
## Template parameters
`KeyType`
: a type comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
## Parameters
`key` (in)
: key of the element to find
## Return value
iterator to the element with key equal to `key`, or `end()` if not found
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `find` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__find.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__find.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.1 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
- Overload (2) added in version 3.11.0.
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>insert
```cpp
// (1)
std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(value_type&& value);
std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& value);
// (2)
template<typename InputIt>
void insert(InputIt first, InputIt last);
```
1. Inserts `value` if no element with an equal key already exists (per [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)),
appending it at the end to preserve insertion order. If an equal key already exists, does nothing.
2. Inserts the elements from range `[first, last)`, in iteration order, applying the same equal-key rule
as (1) to each element.
## Template parameters
`InputIt`
: an input iterator type
## Parameters
`value` (in)
: value to insert
`first` (in)
: iterator to the first element to insert
`last` (in)
: iterator one past the last element to insert
## Return value
1. pair of an iterator to the (possibly newly inserted) element, and a `bool` that is `true` if insertion
took place and `false` if an element with an equal key already existed
2. (none)
## Complexity
1. Linear in the number of elements.
2. Linear in the distance between `first` and `last`, times linear in the number of elements.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `insert` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__insert.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__insert.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.1 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>key_compare
```cpp
using key_compare = std::equal_to<Key>; // until C++14
using key_compare = std::equal_to<>; // since C++14
```
The comparator used to determine key equality when looking up elements. Unlike `std::map`, `ordered_map`
uses linear search with `key_compare` rather than an ordering relation, since element order reflects
insertion order rather than key order.
Since C++14, the transparent `#!cpp std::equal_to<>` is used, which enables heterogeneous lookup (e.g.
looking up by a `#!cpp const char*` key without constructing a temporary `Key`).
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `key_compare` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__key_compare.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__key_compare.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.11.0.
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>operator=
```cpp
// (1)
ordered_map& operator=(const ordered_map& other);
// (2)
ordered_map& operator=(ordered_map&& other) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<Container>::value);
```
1. Copy assignment operator.
2. Move assignment operator.
## Parameters
`other` (in)
: value to assign from
## Return value
`*this`
## Complexity
1. Linear in the size of `other`.
2. Constant.
<!-- NOLINT Examples -->
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>operator[]
```cpp
// (1)
T& operator[](const key_type& key);
const T& operator[](const key_type& key) const;
// (2)
template<class KeyType>
T& operator[](KeyType&& key);
template<class KeyType>
const T& operator[](KeyType&& key) const;
```
1. Returns a reference to the value mapped to `key`, inserting a default-constructed `T` (non-`const`
overload only) if no such element exists yet.
2. Same as (1), but for any `KeyType` comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
(heterogeneous lookup). Only participates in overload resolution if `KeyType` is usable as a key type.
## Template parameters
`KeyType`
: a type comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
## Parameters
`key` (in)
: key of the element to find or insert
## Return value
reference to the mapped value of the element with key equal to `key`
## Exceptions
The `const` overloads throw `std::out_of_range` if no element with key `key` exists (they delegate to
[`at`](at.md)).
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `operator[]` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__operator_idx.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__operator_idx.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
- Overload (2) added in version 3.11.0.
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>ordered_map
```cpp
// (1)
ordered_map() noexcept(noexcept(Container()));
// (2)
explicit ordered_map(const Allocator& alloc) noexcept(noexcept(Container(alloc)));
// (3)
template <class It>
ordered_map(It first, It last, const Allocator& alloc = Allocator());
// (4)
ordered_map(std::initializer_list<value_type> init, const Allocator& alloc = Allocator());
// (5)
ordered_map(const ordered_map&) = default;
// (6)
ordered_map(ordered_map&&) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<Container>::value) = default;
```
1. Default constructor. Creates an empty `ordered_map`.
2. Creates an empty `ordered_map` using the given allocator.
3. Creates an `ordered_map` from the elements in range `[first, last)`, inserted in iteration order.
4. Creates an `ordered_map` from an initializer list of key/value pairs, inserted in list order.
5. Copy constructor.
6. Move constructor.
These constructors are declared explicitly (rather than inherited via `#!cpp using Container::Container`)
because older compilers (GCC <= 5.5, Xcode <= 9.4) do not handle the inherited constructors correctly.
## Template parameters
`It`
: an input iterator type
## Parameters
`alloc` (in)
: allocator to use for the underlying container
`first` (in)
: iterator to the first element to insert
`last` (in)
: iterator one past the last element to insert
`init` (in)
: initializer list of key/value pairs to insert
## Complexity
1. Constant.
2. Constant.
3. Linear in the distance between `first` and `last`.
4. Linear in the size of `init`.
5. Linear in the size of `other`.
6. Constant.
<!-- NOLINT Examples -->
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>~ordered_map
```cpp
~ordered_map() = default;
```
Destroys the `ordered_map` and frees all allocated memory.
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements.
<!-- NOLINT Examples -->
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// an empty binary value is encoded differently by the two drafts:
// draft2 omits the optimized type marker for an empty byte array,
// while draft3 always writes it
json j = json::binary({});
// encode using BJData draft2 (the default)
auto v_draft2 = json::to_bjdata(j, true, true, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2);
// encode using BJData draft3
auto v_draft3 = json::to_bjdata(j, true, true, json::bjdata_version_t::draft3);
std::cout << "draft2 size: " << v_draft2.size() << '\n'
<< "draft3 size: " << v_draft3.size() << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
draft2 size: 4
draft3 size: 6
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using byte_container_with_subtype = nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype<std::vector<std::uint8_t>>;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<byte_container_with_subtype::container_type, std::vector<std::uint8_t>>::value
<< std::endl;
}
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using byte_container_with_subtype = nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype<std::vector<std::uint8_t>>;
int main()
{
byte_container_with_subtype c1({0xca, 0xfe});
byte_container_with_subtype c2({0xca, 0xfe});
byte_container_with_subtype c3({0xca, 0xfe}, 42);
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< "c1 == c2: " << (c1 == c2) << '\n'
<< "c1 == c3: " << (c1 == c3) << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
c1 == c2: true
c1 == c3: false
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using byte_container_with_subtype = nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype<std::vector<std::uint8_t>>;
int main()
{
byte_container_with_subtype c1({0xca, 0xfe});
byte_container_with_subtype c2({0xca, 0xfe});
byte_container_with_subtype c3({0xca, 0xfe}, 42);
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< "c1 != c2: " << (c1 != c2) << '\n'
<< "c1 != c3: " << (c1 != c3) << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
c1 != c2: false
c1 != c3: true
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using byte_container_with_subtype = nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype<std::vector<std::uint8_t>>;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<byte_container_with_subtype::subtype_type, std::uint64_t>::value << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// an initializer_list_t is what a braced-init-list of JSON values is deduced as
json::initializer_list_t init = {"a", 1, 2.0, false};
json j(init);
std::cout << j.dump() << std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
["a",1,2.0,false]
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<json::json_sax_t::binary_t, json::binary_t>::value << std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
true
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<json::json_sax_t::number_float_t, json::number_float_t>::value << std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
true
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<json::json_sax_t::number_integer_t, json::number_integer_t>::value << std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
true
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<json::json_sax_t::number_unsigned_t, json::number_unsigned_t>::value << std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
true
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<json::json_sax_t::string_t, json::string_t>::value << std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
true
-10
View File
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<json::json_sax_t, nlohmann::json_sax<json>>::value << std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
true
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
using Map = nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int>;
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< "Container is std::vector<std::pair<const Key, T>>: "
<< std::is_same<Map::Container, std::vector<std::pair<const std::string, int>>>::value
<< std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
Container is std::vector<std::pair<const Key, T>>: true
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int> m;
m["one"] = 1;
m["two"] = 2;
// access an existing element
std::cout << "m.at(\"one\") = " << m.at("one") << std::endl;
// modify through the reference returned by at()
m.at("two") = 22;
std::cout << "m.at(\"two\") = " << m.at("two") << std::endl;
// accessing a missing key throws
try
{
m.at("three");
}
catch (const std::out_of_range& e)
{
std::cout << "exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
}
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
m.at("one") = 1
m.at("two") = 22
exception: key not found
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int> m;
m["one"] = 1;
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< "m.count(\"one\") = " << m.count("one") << '\n'
<< "m.count(\"two\") = " << m.count("two") << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
m.count("one") = 1
m.count("two") = 0
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, std::string> m;
// emplace a new element
auto res1 = m.emplace("one", "eins");
std::cout << std::boolalpha << "inserted: " << res1.second << ", value: " << res1.first->second << std::endl;
// emplace with an already-existing key: no-op, returns the existing element
auto res2 = m.emplace("one", "uno");
std::cout << std::boolalpha << "inserted: " << res2.second << ", value: " << res2.first->second << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
inserted: true, value: eins
inserted: false, value: eins
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int> m;
m["one"] = 1;
m["two"] = 2;
m["three"] = 3;
// erase by key
std::size_t removed = m.erase("two");
std::cout << "removed by key: " << removed << std::endl;
// erase by iterator
m.erase(m.begin());
std::cout << "remaining: ";
for (const auto& element : m)
{
std::cout << element.first << ' ';
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
removed by key: 1
remaining: three
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int> m;
m["one"] = 1;
auto it = m.find("one");
if (it != m.end())
{
std::cout << "found: " << it->first << " = " << it->second << std::endl;
}
if (m.find("two") == m.end())
{
std::cout << "\"two\" not found" << std::endl;
}
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
found: one = 1
"two" not found
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int> m;
// insert a single value
auto res = m.insert({"one", 1});
std::cout << std::boolalpha << "inserted: " << res.second << std::endl;
// insert a range from another container
std::vector<std::pair<const std::string, int>> more = {{"two", 2}, {"three", 3}};
m.insert(more.begin(), more.end());
for (const auto& element : m)
{
std::cout << element.first << ':' << element.second << ' ';
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
inserted: true
one:1 two:2 three:3
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
using Map = nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int>;
Map::key_compare compare{};
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< "compare(\"a\", \"a\") = " << compare("a", "a") << '\n'
<< "compare(\"a\", \"b\") = " << compare("a", "b") << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
compare("a", "a") = true
compare("a", "b") = false
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int> m;
// operator[] inserts a default-constructed value if the key doesn't exist yet
m["one"] = 1;
std::cout << "m[\"one\"] = " << m["one"] << std::endl;
// accessing again just returns the existing value
std::cout << "m[\"one\"] = " << m["one"] << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
m["one"] = 1
m["one"] = 1

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