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Author SHA1 Message Date
Niels Lohmann 9c71689715 Convert long doubles under a multi-byte decimal point completely
The strtold fallback, which is left only for long double formats that
are not binary64 (x87, binary128), substituted the first byte of the
locale's decimal point for '.'. Under a locale whose decimal point is
longer than one byte, such as fa_IR.UTF-8 or ar_EG.UTF-8 (U+066B),
strtold stopped there and the value was truncated at the decimal point.
A longer decimal point is now put into a copy of the token.

The test "locale with a multi-byte decimal point" now compares the long
double values with those of the "C" locale; with x87 long doubles it
failed before.

Fixes #5660.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-30 20:19:11 +02:00
Niels Lohmann 44ec53c77b Convert float and double with the library's own correctly rounded parser
float, double, and long double where it is IEEE-754 binary64 (MSVC, Apple
arm64) are now converted by the library itself, correctly rounded and
independent of the locale and of the C and C++ libraries:

- The token is split into sign, significand w (at most 19 digits), and
  decimal exponent q, using the positions of the decimal point and the
  exponent that the scanners already recorded, so no character is
  classified again.
- Clinger's fast path where w and 10^|q| are exact.
- Eisel-Lemire otherwise, now templated for binary32 and binary64.
- For tokens with more than 19 digits whose w and w + 1 round differently,
  an exact big-integer comparison with the midpoint between the two
  candidates (the digit comparison of fast_float, simplified).

This replaces the separate token walks of Clinger's fast path and of
Eisel-Lemire, the significant-digit gate that avoided the former, and, for
float and double, std::from_chars and the locale-aware strtod. std::from_chars
and strtold remain only for other long double formats (x87, binary128,
double-double) and for types that are not IEEE-754. Values are bit-identical
to before wherever the previous conversion was correctly rounded; tokens
converted in a locale with a multi-byte decimal point are now also exact.
Overflow still gives out_of_range.406, underflow a signed zero.

convert_float() is the entry point for other parsers of JSON text: it
converts like the lexer, without allocation for binary32/binary64.

Tests: exact-bit tests for double and float (ties, subnormal and overflow
boundaries, huge exponents, more digits than any midpoint), Eisel-Lemire for
binary32, the round trips of 200,000 doubles and 100,000 floats without
declines, 508 generated hard cases with the expected bits of both formats
(float_hard_cases.hpp) through the converter and both scanners, and
JSON-level overflow/underflow checks for double and float. The locale tests
now check the values in a locale with a multi-byte decimal point.

Docs: the statements that parsing uses strtod/strtof/strtold; the fast_float
credit now names the digit comparison.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-30 20:19:11 +02:00
134 changed files with 2394 additions and 73311 deletions
-81
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@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
name: "Check API documentation"
on:
pull_request:
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
check_api_docs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Harden Runner
uses: step-security/harden-runner@bf7454d06d71f1098171f2acdf0cd4708d7b5920 # v2.20.0
with:
egress-policy: audit
- name: Checkout pull request
uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
- name: Install clang
# Used only as a subprocess for `clang++ -E -v` system-include-path discovery in
# extract_api.py; it does not need to version-match the pinned libclang pip wheel
# below, which does the actual AST parsing. Do not "fix" this to be version-matched.
run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y clang
- name: Install Python dependencies
run: pip install -r tools/api_checker/requirements.txt
- name: Extract API and regenerate the committed surface file
run: |
python3 tools/api_checker/extract_api.py \
--header include/nlohmann/json.hpp \
--include include \
--output /tmp/api_snapshot.json \
--surface-output tools/api_checker/api_surface.json
- name: "Check API documentation (Phase 1: advisory)"
# Surfaces missing/broken @sa links without failing the job while the backlog from the
# initial AST-based rollout is burned down. See tools/api_checker/POLICY.md and the PR
# that introduced this workflow for the two-phase rollout plan.
continue-on-error: true
run: |
python3 tools/api_checker/check_docs.py \
--snapshot /tmp/api_snapshot.json
- name: Check macro documentation (advisory only)
# Cross-checks docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/ pages against #define sites. Only checks the
# documented-macro-still-exists direction; never blocks CI. See POLICY.md.
run: python3 tools/api_checker/check_macros.py
- name: Check for uncommitted API surface changes
id: diff
run: |
mkdir -p ${{ github.workspace }}/patch
git diff --patch --no-color -- tools/api_checker/api_surface.json > ${{ github.workspace }}/patch/api_surface.patch
if [ -s ${{ github.workspace }}/patch/api_surface.patch ]; then
echo "tools/api_checker/api_surface.json is out of date. Diff:"
cat ${{ github.workspace }}/patch/api_surface.patch
echo "has_diff=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
else
echo "has_diff=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
fi
# Uploaded so contributors can fix their PR with `git apply api_surface.patch`
# instead of installing libclang locally.
- name: Upload patch
if: steps.diff.outputs.has_diff == 'true'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
with:
name: api-surface-patch
path: patch/api_surface.patch
- name: Fail if API surface file is not up to date
# Unlike the doc-backlog check above, this is purely mechanical regeneration with no
# backlog to phase in -- blocking from the start, matching check_amalgamation.yml's
# precedent. Contributors who add/remove/rename public API must regenerate and commit
# tools/api_checker/api_surface.json as part of their PR.
if: steps.diff.outputs.has_diff == 'true'
run: exit 1
-5
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
*.gcno
*.gcda
.DS_Store
__pycache__/
/.idea
/cmake-build-*
@@ -44,9 +43,5 @@ venv
nlohmann_json.spdx
# api_checker: ephemeral, location/doc-status-sensitive working file (not the committed
# release-tracking artifact -- see tools/api_checker/api_surface.json for that)
/tools/api_checker/api_snapshot.json
# Bazel-related
MODULE.bazel.lock
+2 -2
View File
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Thanks everyone!
:books: If you want to **learn more** about how to use the library, check out the rest of the [**README**](#examples), have a look at [**code examples**](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/docs/mkdocs/docs/examples), or browse through the [**help pages**](https://json.nlohmann.me).
:construction: If you want to understand the **API** better, check out the [**API Reference**](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/) or have a look at the [quick reference](#quick-reference) below. The public API surface is derived mechanically and checked for documentation coverage by the tooling in [`tools/api_checker/`](tools/api_checker/), whose [POLICY.md](tools/api_checker/POLICY.md) defines what counts as public API and what stability is guaranteed.
:construction: If you want to understand the **API** better, check out the [**API Reference**](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/) or have a look at the [quick reference](#quick-reference) below.
:bug: If you found a **bug**, please check the [**FAQ**](https://json.nlohmann.me/home/faq/) if it is a known issue or the result of a design decision. Please also have a look at the [**issue list**](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues) before you [**create a new issue**](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/new/choose). Please provide as much information as possible to help us understand and reproduce your issue.
@@ -1395,7 +1395,7 @@ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR I
- The class contains a slightly modified version of the Grisu2 algorithm from Florian Loitsch which is licensed under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (see above). Copyright &copy; 2009 [Florian Loitsch](https://florian.loitsch.com/)
- The class contains a copy of [Hedley](https://nemequ.github.io/hedley/) from Evan Nemerson which is licensed as [CC0-1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
- The class contains parts of [Google Abseil](https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp) which is licensed under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0).
- The class contains an adapted version of the Eisel-Lemire algorithm and its table of powers of five from [fast_float](https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float) by Daniel Lemire and contributors, which is available under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (used here), the Apache 2.0 License, and the Boost Software License. Copyright &copy; 2021 The fast_float authors
- The class contains an adapted version of the Eisel-Lemire algorithm, its table of powers of five, and its digit comparison for long numbers from [fast_float](https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float) by Daniel Lemire and contributors, which is available under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (used here), the Apache 2.0 License, and the Boost Software License. Copyright &copy; 2021 The fast_float authors
<img align="right" src="https://git.fsfe.org/reuse/reuse-ci/raw/branch/master/reuse-horizontal.png" alt="REUSE Software">
@@ -420,9 +420,7 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
1. Since version 1.0.0.
2. Since version 1.0.0.
3. Since version 2.1.0.
4. Since version 3.2.0. Also initializes the position reported by
[`start_pos()`](start_pos.md)/[`end_pos()`](end_pos.md) from `val` when
[`JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS`](../macros/json_diagnostic_positions.md) is enabled, since version 3.12.0.
4. Since version 3.2.0.
5. Since version 1.0.0.
6. Since version 1.0.0.
7. Since version 1.0.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to also check the iterator range for binary values; before, a range
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json::</small>bjdata_version_t
```cpp
enum class bjdata_version_t
{
draft2,
draft3,
};
```
This enumeration is used in the [`to_bjdata`](to_bjdata.md) function to choose which draft version of
the BJData specification to encode ND-array extensions for:
draft2
: encode using the BJData Draft 2 ND-array format
draft3
: encode using the BJData Draft 3 ND-array format
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `bjdata_version_t` selects the BJData draft used by `to_bjdata`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/bjdata_version_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/bjdata_version_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.12.0.
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json::</small>initializer_list_t
```cpp
using initializer_list_t = std::initializer_list<detail::json_ref<basic_json>>;
```
The type used for the initializer-list [constructor](basic_json.md) (overload 5) and for functions
such as [`operator=`](operator=.md) that accept a braced-init-list of JSON values. Each element wraps a
`basic_json` value or something convertible to one, deferring the decision of whether the list should be
parsed as a JSON array or a JSON object to the constructor itself.
See the [constructor](basic_json.md) documentation for how `initializer_list_t` values are interpreted.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how an `initializer_list_t` is used to construct a JSON value.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/initializer_list_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/initializer_list_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Since version 1.0.0.
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json::</small>json_sax_t
```cpp
using json_sax_t = json_sax<basic_json>;
```
The [`json_sax`](../json_sax/index.md) interface bound to this `basic_json` specialization, i.e. with
`BasicJsonType` fixed to `basic_json`. Used as the SAX interface type by [`sax_parse`](sax_parse.md) and
other SAX-based parsing functions.
See [`nlohmann::json_sax`](../json_sax/index.md) for more information.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `json_sax_t`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/json_sax_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/json_sax_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@ type to use.
## Template parameters
`NumberFloatType`
: the type to store floating-point numbers. Parsing and serialization are implemented in terms of
`#!cpp std::strtof`/`#!cpp std::strtod`/`#!cpp std::strtold` and `#!cpp std::snprintf`, so the type must be
`#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, or `#!cpp long double`. The
: the type to store floating-point numbers. The parser converts `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, and a
`#!cpp long double` that is IEEE 754 binary64 itself and other `#!cpp long double` formats with
`#!cpp std::from_chars` or `#!cpp std::strtold`, and serialization falls back to `#!cpp std::snprintf`, so the
type must be `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, or `#!cpp long double`. The
[binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) additionally require `#!cpp float` or `#!cpp double`,
because they have no encoding for `#!cpp long double`. See
[Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#numberfloattype).
@@ -51,5 +51,3 @@ Linear.
## Version history
- Added in version 1.0.0.
- The `noexcept` specification was extended to also depend on
[`json_base_class_t`](json_base_class_t.md)'s move-assignment in version 3.11.3.
@@ -85,8 +85,3 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value.
- Since version 1.0.0.
- Macros `JSON_EXPLICIT`/[`JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS`](../macros/json_use_implicit_conversions.md) added
in version 3.9.0.
- The exclusion of `std::any` from this conversion became conditional on
[`JSON_HAS_STATIC_RTTI`](../macros/json_has_static_rtti.md) in version 3.11.3.
- `std::optional<T>` excluded from this conversion in version 3.13.0; use
[`get<std::optional<T>>()`](get.md)/[`get_to()`](get_to.md) instead (see
[Converting values](../../features/conversions.md)).
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype::</small>container_type
```cpp
using container_type = BinaryType;
```
The type of the underlying binary container, forwarded from the `BinaryType` template parameter that
`byte_container_with_subtype` is instantiated with. `byte_container_with_subtype` publicly inherits from
`container_type`.
See [`basic_json::binary_t`](../basic_json/binary_t.md) for the type typically used to instantiate
`BinaryType`.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `container_type`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__container_type.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__container_type.output"
```
## Version history
- Since version 3.8.0.
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype::</small>operator==
```cpp
bool operator==(const byte_container_with_subtype& rhs) const;
```
Compares two `byte_container_with_subtype` values for equality by comparing the underlying binary
container, the subtype, and whether a subtype is set.
## Parameters
`rhs` (in)
: value to compare `*this` against
## Return value
whether `*this` and `rhs` are equal
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
## Complexity
Linear in the size of the underlying binary container.
## Examples
??? example
The example demonstrates comparing `byte_container_with_subtype` values.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__operator_eq.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__operator_eq.output"
```
## Version history
- Since version 3.8.0.
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype::</small>operator!=
```cpp
bool operator!=(const byte_container_with_subtype& rhs) const;
```
Compares two `byte_container_with_subtype` values for inequality. Implemented as the negation of
[`operator==`](operator_eq.md).
## Parameters
`rhs` (in)
: value to compare `*this` against
## Return value
whether `*this` and `rhs` are not equal
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
## Complexity
Linear in the size of the underlying binary container.
## Examples
??? example
The example demonstrates comparing `byte_container_with_subtype` values.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__operator_ne.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__operator_ne.output"
```
## Version history
- Since version 3.8.0.
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype::</small>subtype_type
```cpp
using subtype_type = std::uint64_t;
```
The type used to store the optional binary subtype tag. See [`subtype`](subtype.md) and
[`set_subtype`](set_subtype.md).
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `subtype_type`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__subtype_type.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__subtype_type.output"
```
## Version history
- Since version 3.8.0.
-30
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@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>binary_t
```cpp
using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t;
```
The type used by the [`binary`](binary.md) callback for JSON binary values, forwarded from the
`BasicJsonType` template parameter.
See [`basic_json::binary_t`](../basic_json/binary_t.md) for more information.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `binary_t` and its relation to `basic_json::binary_t`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__binary_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__binary_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.8.0.
-33
View File
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>json_sax
```cpp
// (1)
json_sax() = default;
// (2)
json_sax(const json_sax&) = default;
// (3)
json_sax(json_sax&&) noexcept = default;
```
1. Default constructor.
2. Copy constructor.
3. Move constructor.
`json_sax` is a pure abstract base class with no data members of its own, so all three constructors are
defaulted and only exist to make derived SAX consumers explicitly copyable/movable.
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: none of these constructors throw exceptions.
## Complexity
Constant.
<!-- NOLINT Examples -->
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>number_float_t
```cpp
using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t;
```
The type used by the [`number_float`](number_float.md) callback for JSON floating-point numbers,
forwarded from the `BasicJsonType` template parameter.
See [`basic_json::number_float_t`](../basic_json/number_float_t.md) for more information.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `number_float_t` and its relation to `basic_json::number_float_t`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__number_float_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__number_float_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>number_integer_t
```cpp
using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t;
```
The type used by the [`number_integer`](number_integer.md) callback for JSON integer numbers, forwarded
from the `BasicJsonType` template parameter.
See [`basic_json::number_integer_t`](../basic_json/number_integer_t.md) for more information.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `number_integer_t` and its relation to `basic_json::number_integer_t`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__number_integer_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__number_integer_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>number_unsigned_t
```cpp
using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t;
```
The type used by the [`number_unsigned`](number_unsigned.md) callback for JSON unsigned integer numbers,
forwarded from the `BasicJsonType` template parameter.
See [`basic_json::number_unsigned_t`](../basic_json/number_unsigned_t.md) for more information.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `number_unsigned_t` and its relation to `basic_json::number_unsigned_t`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__number_unsigned_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__number_unsigned_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>operator=
```cpp
// (1)
json_sax& operator=(const json_sax&) = default;
// (2)
json_sax& operator=(json_sax&&) noexcept = default;
```
1. Copy assignment operator.
2. Move assignment operator.
`json_sax` is a pure abstract base class with no data members of its own, so both assignment operators
are defaulted and only exist to make derived SAX consumers explicitly copy-/move-assignable.
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: neither operator throws exceptions.
## Complexity
Constant.
<!-- NOLINT Examples -->
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
-30
View File
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>string_t
```cpp
using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
```
The type used by the [`string`](string.md) and [`key`](key.md) callbacks for JSON strings and object
keys, forwarded from the `BasicJsonType` template parameter.
See [`basic_json::string_t`](../basic_json/string_t.md) for more information.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `string_t` and its relation to `basic_json::string_t`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__string_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/json_sax__string_t.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::json_sax::</small>~json_sax
```cpp
virtual ~json_sax() = default;
```
Destructor. Virtual to allow proper destruction of derived SAX consumer classes through a
pointer/reference to `json_sax`.
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: this destructor never throws exceptions.
## Complexity
Constant.
<!-- NOLINT Examples -->
## Version history
- Added in version 3.2.0.
+4 -4
View File
@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ This type preserves the insertion order of object keys.
## Iterator invalidation
The type is based on [`ordered_map`](ordered_map/index.md) which in turn uses a `std::vector` to store object elements.
The type is based on [`ordered_map`](ordered_map.md) which in turn uses a `std::vector` to store object elements.
Therefore, adding object elements can yield a reallocation in which case all iterators (including the
[`end()`](basic_json/end.md) iterator) and all references to the elements are invalidated. Also, any iterator or
reference after the insertion point will point to the same index, which is now a different value.
## Complexity
[`ordered_map`](ordered_map/index.md) has no lookup index: every key-based object operation is a linear scan, so building or
[`ordered_map`](ordered_map.md) has no lookup index: every key-based object operation is a linear scan, so building or
parsing an object of `n` keys costs O(n²) rather than O(n log n). See
[`ordered_map` complexity](ordered_map/index.md#complexity) for the per-operation table and for measured numbers.
[`ordered_map` complexity](ordered_map.md#complexity) for the per-operation table and for measured numbers.
## Examples
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ parsing an object of `n` keys costs O(n²) rather than O(n log n). See
## See also
- [ordered_map](ordered_map/index.md)
- [ordered_map](ordered_map.md)
- [Object Order](../features/object_order.md)
## Version history
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ template<class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
struct ordered_map : std::vector<std::pair<const Key, T>, Allocator>;
```
A minimal map-like container that preserves insertion order for use within [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md)
A minimal map-like container that preserves insertion order for use within [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](ordered_json.md)
(`nlohmann::basic_json<ordered_map>`).
## Template parameters
@@ -30,19 +30,19 @@ case all iterators (including the `end()` iterator) and all references to the el
When the storage grows, the keys are copied and the mapped values are moved to the new storage. A plain `std::vector`
would copy the whole elements instead, because their `#!cpp const` keys make them not nothrow move constructible; for
[`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md), this would be a deep copy of every nested value. The values are only copied if
[`ordered_json`](ordered_json.md), this would be a deep copy of every nested value. The values are only copied if
`T` is not default constructible or not nothrow move assignable.
## Member types
- **key_type** - key type (`Key`)
- **mapped_type** - mapped type (`T`)
- [**Container**](Container.md) - base container type (`#!cpp std::vector<std::pair<const Key, T>, Allocator>`)
- **Container** - base container type (`#!cpp std::vector<std::pair<const Key, T>, Allocator>`)
- **iterator**
- **const_iterator**
- **size_type**
- **value_type**
- [**key_compare**](key_compare.md) - key comparison function
- **key_compare** - key comparison function
```cpp
std::equal_to<Key> // until C++14
@@ -51,16 +51,15 @@ std::equal_to<> // since C++14
## Member functions
- [(constructor)](ordered_map.md)
- [(destructor)](~ordered_map.md)
- [**operator=**](operator=.md)
- [**emplace**](emplace.md)
- [**operator\[\]**](operator[].md)
- [**at**](at.md)
- [**erase**](erase.md)
- [**count**](count.md)
- [**find**](find.md)
- [**insert**](insert.md)
- (constructor)
- (destructor)
- **emplace**
- **operator\[\]**
- **at**
- **erase**
- **count**
- **find**
- **insert**
## Exception safety
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ This differs from `#!cpp std::map`, where the same operations are O(log n).
!!! warning "Quadratic cost of building large objects"
Because every insertion scans all elements inserted so far, building an object of `n` distinct keys costs
**O(n²)** in total. This applies to filling an [`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md) object key by key as well as to
**O(n²)** in total. This applies to filling an [`ordered_json`](ordered_json.md) object key by key as well as to
parsing one, since the parser inserts each key as it is read.
The cost is negligible for the object sizes typically found in configuration files or API payloads, but it grows
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ This differs from `#!cpp std::map`, where the same operations are O(log n).
If key order matters for objects of that size, consider a container with a lookup index, such as
[`tsl::ordered_map`](https://github.com/Tessil/ordered-map)
([integration](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/546#issuecomment-304447518)), as the object type -- see
[object order](../../features/object_order.md).
[object order](../features/object_order.md).
## Examples
@@ -127,10 +126,10 @@ This differs from `#!cpp std::map`, where the same operations are O(log n).
## See also
- [ordered_json](../ordered_json.md)
- [ordered_json](ordered_json.md)
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](ordered_json.md).
- Added **key_compare** member in version 3.11.0.
- Changed in version 3.13.0: growing the storage moves the mapped values instead of copying them.
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>Container
```cpp
using Container = std::vector<std::pair<const Key, T>, Allocator>;
```
The base container type that `ordered_map` publicly inherits from. Elements are stored in insertion
order as `#!cpp std::pair<const Key, T>` entries in a `std::vector`.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows the type `Container`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__Container.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__Container.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
-61
View File
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>at
```cpp
// (1)
T& at(const key_type& key);
const T& at(const key_type& key) const;
// (2)
template<class KeyType>
T& at(KeyType&& key);
template<class KeyType>
const T& at(KeyType&& key) const;
```
1. Returns a reference to the value mapped to `key`.
2. Same as (1), but for any `KeyType` comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
(heterogeneous lookup, e.g. looking up by a `#!cpp const char*` without constructing a temporary
`key_type`). Only participates in overload resolution if `KeyType` is usable as a key type.
## Template parameters
`KeyType`
: a type comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
## Parameters
`key` (in)
: key of the element to find
## Return value
reference to the mapped value of the element with key equal to `key`
## Exceptions
Throws `std::out_of_range` if no element with key `key` exists.
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `at` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__at.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__at.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.1 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
- Overload (2) added in version 3.11.0.
-53
View File
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>count
```cpp
// (1)
size_type count(const key_type& key) const;
// (2)
template<class KeyType>
size_type count(KeyType&& key) const;
```
1. Returns the number of elements with key equal to `key` (0 or 1, since keys are unique).
2. Same as (1), but for any `KeyType` comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
(heterogeneous lookup). Only participates in overload resolution if `KeyType` is usable as a key type.
## Template parameters
`KeyType`
: a type comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
## Parameters
`key` (in)
: key of the elements to count
## Return value
number of elements with key equal to `key` (0 or 1)
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `count` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__count.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__count.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.1 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
- Overload (2) added in version 3.11.0.
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>emplace
```cpp
// (1)
std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(const key_type& key, T&& t);
// (2)
template<class KeyType>
std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(KeyType&& key, T&& t);
```
1. Inserts `#!cpp {key, t}` if no element with an equal key already exists (per [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)),
appending it at the end to preserve insertion order. If an equal key already exists, does nothing.
2. Same as (1), but for any `KeyType` comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
(heterogeneous lookup). Only participates in overload resolution if `KeyType` is usable as a key type.
## Template parameters
`KeyType`
: a type comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
## Parameters
`key` (in)
: key of the element to insert
`t` (in)
: value of the element to insert
## Return value
pair of an iterator to the (possibly newly inserted) element, and a `bool` that is `true` if insertion
took place and `false` if an element with an equal key already existed
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `emplace` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__emplace.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__emplace.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
- Overload (2) added in version 3.11.0.
-75
View File
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>erase
```cpp
// (1)
size_type erase(const key_type& key);
// (2)
template<class KeyType>
size_type erase(KeyType&& key);
// (3)
iterator erase(iterator pos);
// (4)
iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last);
```
1. Removes the element with key equal to `key`, if any, preserving the relative order of the remaining
elements.
2. Same as (1), but for any `KeyType` comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
(heterogeneous lookup). Only participates in overload resolution if `KeyType` is usable as a key type.
3. Removes the element at `pos`.
4. Removes the elements in range `[first, last)`.
## Template parameters
`KeyType`
: a type comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
## Parameters
`key` (in)
: key of the element to remove
`pos` (in)
: iterator to the element to remove
`first` (in)
: iterator to the first element to remove
`last` (in)
: iterator one past the last element to remove
## Return value
1. number of elements removed (0 or 1)
2. number of elements removed (0 or 1)
3. iterator following the removed element
4. iterator following the last removed element
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements (elements after the removed one(s) are shifted to keep storage
contiguous).
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `erase` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__erase.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__erase.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
- Overload (2) added in version 3.11.0.
-56
View File
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>find
```cpp
// (1)
iterator find(const key_type& key);
const_iterator find(const key_type& key) const;
// (2)
template<class KeyType>
iterator find(KeyType&& key);
template<class KeyType>
const_iterator find(KeyType&& key) const;
```
1. Returns an iterator to the element with key equal to `key`, or `end()` if no such element exists.
2. Same as (1), but for any `KeyType` comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
(heterogeneous lookup). Only participates in overload resolution if `KeyType` is usable as a key type.
## Template parameters
`KeyType`
: a type comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
## Parameters
`key` (in)
: key of the element to find
## Return value
iterator to the element with key equal to `key`, or `end()` if not found
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `find` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__find.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__find.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.1 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
- Overload (2) added in version 3.11.0.
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>insert
```cpp
// (1)
std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(value_type&& value);
std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& value);
// (2)
template<typename InputIt>
void insert(InputIt first, InputIt last);
```
1. Inserts `value` if no element with an equal key already exists (per [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)),
appending it at the end to preserve insertion order. If an equal key already exists, does nothing.
2. Inserts the elements from range `[first, last)`, in iteration order, applying the same equal-key rule
as (1) to each element.
## Template parameters
`InputIt`
: an input iterator type
## Parameters
`value` (in)
: value to insert
`first` (in)
: iterator to the first element to insert
`last` (in)
: iterator one past the last element to insert
## Return value
1. pair of an iterator to the (possibly newly inserted) element, and a `bool` that is `true` if insertion
took place and `false` if an element with an equal key already existed
2. (none)
## Complexity
1. Linear in the number of elements.
2. Linear in the distance between `first` and `last`, times linear in the number of elements.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `insert` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__insert.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__insert.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.1 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>key_compare
```cpp
using key_compare = std::equal_to<Key>; // until C++14
using key_compare = std::equal_to<>; // since C++14
```
The comparator used to determine key equality when looking up elements. Unlike `std::map`, `ordered_map`
uses linear search with `key_compare` rather than an ordering relation, since element order reflects
insertion order rather than key order.
Since C++14, the transparent `#!cpp std::equal_to<>` is used, which enables heterogeneous lookup (e.g.
looking up by a `#!cpp const char*` key without constructing a temporary `Key`).
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `key_compare` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__key_compare.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__key_compare.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.11.0.
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>operator=
```cpp
// (1)
ordered_map& operator=(const ordered_map& other);
// (2)
ordered_map& operator=(ordered_map&& other) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<Container>::value);
```
1. Copy assignment operator.
2. Move assignment operator.
## Parameters
`other` (in)
: value to assign from
## Return value
`*this`
## Complexity
1. Linear in the size of `other`.
2. Constant.
<!-- NOLINT Examples -->
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>operator[]
```cpp
// (1)
T& operator[](const key_type& key);
const T& operator[](const key_type& key) const;
// (2)
template<class KeyType>
T& operator[](KeyType&& key);
template<class KeyType>
const T& operator[](KeyType&& key) const;
```
1. Returns a reference to the value mapped to `key`, inserting a default-constructed `T` (non-`const`
overload only) if no such element exists yet.
2. Same as (1), but for any `KeyType` comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
(heterogeneous lookup). Only participates in overload resolution if `KeyType` is usable as a key type.
## Template parameters
`KeyType`
: a type comparable to `key_type` via [`key_compare`](key_compare.md)
## Parameters
`key` (in)
: key of the element to find or insert
## Return value
reference to the mapped value of the element with key equal to `key`
## Exceptions
The `const` overloads throw `std::out_of_range` if no element with key `key` exists (they delegate to
[`at`](at.md)).
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements.
## Examples
??? example
The example shows how `operator[]` is used.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__operator_idx.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/ordered_map__operator_idx.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
- Overload (2) added in version 3.11.0.
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>ordered_map
```cpp
// (1)
ordered_map() noexcept(noexcept(Container()));
// (2)
explicit ordered_map(const Allocator& alloc) noexcept(noexcept(Container(alloc)));
// (3)
template <class It>
ordered_map(It first, It last, const Allocator& alloc = Allocator());
// (4)
ordered_map(std::initializer_list<value_type> init, const Allocator& alloc = Allocator());
// (5)
ordered_map(const ordered_map&) = default;
// (6)
ordered_map(ordered_map&&) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<Container>::value) = default;
```
1. Default constructor. Creates an empty `ordered_map`.
2. Creates an empty `ordered_map` using the given allocator.
3. Creates an `ordered_map` from the elements in range `[first, last)`, inserted in iteration order.
4. Creates an `ordered_map` from an initializer list of key/value pairs, inserted in list order.
5. Copy constructor.
6. Move constructor.
These constructors are declared explicitly (rather than inherited via `#!cpp using Container::Container`)
because older compilers (GCC <= 5.5, Xcode <= 9.4) do not handle the inherited constructors correctly.
## Template parameters
`It`
: an input iterator type
## Parameters
`alloc` (in)
: allocator to use for the underlying container
`first` (in)
: iterator to the first element to insert
`last` (in)
: iterator one past the last element to insert
`init` (in)
: initializer list of key/value pairs to insert
## Complexity
1. Constant.
2. Constant.
3. Linear in the distance between `first` and `last`.
4. Linear in the size of `init`.
5. Linear in the size of `other`.
6. Constant.
<!-- NOLINT Examples -->
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::ordered_map::</small>~ordered_map
```cpp
~ordered_map() = default;
```
Destroys the `ordered_map` and frees all allocated memory.
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements.
<!-- NOLINT Examples -->
## Version history
- Added in version 3.9.0 to implement [`nlohmann::ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md).
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// an empty binary value is encoded differently by the two drafts:
// draft2 omits the optimized type marker for an empty byte array,
// while draft3 always writes it
json j = json::binary({});
// encode using BJData draft2 (the default)
auto v_draft2 = json::to_bjdata(j, true, true, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2);
// encode using BJData draft3
auto v_draft3 = json::to_bjdata(j, true, true, json::bjdata_version_t::draft3);
std::cout << "draft2 size: " << v_draft2.size() << '\n'
<< "draft3 size: " << v_draft3.size() << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
draft2 size: 4
draft3 size: 6
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using byte_container_with_subtype = nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype<std::vector<std::uint8_t>>;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<byte_container_with_subtype::container_type, std::vector<std::uint8_t>>::value
<< std::endl;
}
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using byte_container_with_subtype = nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype<std::vector<std::uint8_t>>;
int main()
{
byte_container_with_subtype c1({0xca, 0xfe});
byte_container_with_subtype c2({0xca, 0xfe});
byte_container_with_subtype c3({0xca, 0xfe}, 42);
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< "c1 == c2: " << (c1 == c2) << '\n'
<< "c1 == c3: " << (c1 == c3) << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
c1 == c2: true
c1 == c3: false
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using byte_container_with_subtype = nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype<std::vector<std::uint8_t>>;
int main()
{
byte_container_with_subtype c1({0xca, 0xfe});
byte_container_with_subtype c2({0xca, 0xfe});
byte_container_with_subtype c3({0xca, 0xfe}, 42);
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< "c1 != c2: " << (c1 != c2) << '\n'
<< "c1 != c3: " << (c1 != c3) << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
c1 != c2: false
c1 != c3: true
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using byte_container_with_subtype = nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype<std::vector<std::uint8_t>>;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<byte_container_with_subtype::subtype_type, std::uint64_t>::value << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
// an initializer_list_t is what a braced-init-list of JSON values is deduced as
json::initializer_list_t init = {"a", 1, 2.0, false};
json j(init);
std::cout << j.dump() << std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
["a",1,2.0,false]
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<json::json_sax_t::binary_t, json::binary_t>::value << std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
true
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<json::json_sax_t::number_float_t, json::number_float_t>::value << std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
true
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<json::json_sax_t::number_integer_t, json::number_integer_t>::value << std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
true
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<json::json_sax_t::number_unsigned_t, json::number_unsigned_t>::value << std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
true
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<json::json_sax_t::string_t, json::string_t>::value << std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
true
-10
View File
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< std::is_same<json::json_sax_t, nlohmann::json_sax<json>>::value << std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
true
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
using Map = nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int>;
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< "Container is std::vector<std::pair<const Key, T>>: "
<< std::is_same<Map::Container, std::vector<std::pair<const std::string, int>>>::value
<< std::endl;
}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
Container is std::vector<std::pair<const Key, T>>: true
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int> m;
m["one"] = 1;
m["two"] = 2;
// access an existing element
std::cout << "m.at(\"one\") = " << m.at("one") << std::endl;
// modify through the reference returned by at()
m.at("two") = 22;
std::cout << "m.at(\"two\") = " << m.at("two") << std::endl;
// accessing a missing key throws
try
{
m.at("three");
}
catch (const std::out_of_range& e)
{
std::cout << "exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
}
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
m.at("one") = 1
m.at("two") = 22
exception: key not found
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int> m;
m["one"] = 1;
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< "m.count(\"one\") = " << m.count("one") << '\n'
<< "m.count(\"two\") = " << m.count("two") << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
m.count("one") = 1
m.count("two") = 0
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, std::string> m;
// emplace a new element
auto res1 = m.emplace("one", "eins");
std::cout << std::boolalpha << "inserted: " << res1.second << ", value: " << res1.first->second << std::endl;
// emplace with an already-existing key: no-op, returns the existing element
auto res2 = m.emplace("one", "uno");
std::cout << std::boolalpha << "inserted: " << res2.second << ", value: " << res2.first->second << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
inserted: true, value: eins
inserted: false, value: eins
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int> m;
m["one"] = 1;
m["two"] = 2;
m["three"] = 3;
// erase by key
std::size_t removed = m.erase("two");
std::cout << "removed by key: " << removed << std::endl;
// erase by iterator
m.erase(m.begin());
std::cout << "remaining: ";
for (const auto& element : m)
{
std::cout << element.first << ' ';
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
removed by key: 1
remaining: three
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int> m;
m["one"] = 1;
auto it = m.find("one");
if (it != m.end())
{
std::cout << "found: " << it->first << " = " << it->second << std::endl;
}
if (m.find("two") == m.end())
{
std::cout << "\"two\" not found" << std::endl;
}
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
found: one = 1
"two" not found
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int> m;
// insert a single value
auto res = m.insert({"one", 1});
std::cout << std::boolalpha << "inserted: " << res.second << std::endl;
// insert a range from another container
std::vector<std::pair<const std::string, int>> more = {{"two", 2}, {"three", 3}};
m.insert(more.begin(), more.end());
for (const auto& element : m)
{
std::cout << element.first << ':' << element.second << ' ';
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
inserted: true
one:1 two:2 three:3
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
using Map = nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int>;
Map::key_compare compare{};
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< "compare(\"a\", \"a\") = " << compare("a", "a") << '\n'
<< "compare(\"a\", \"b\") = " << compare("a", "b") << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
compare("a", "a") = true
compare("a", "b") = false
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int> m;
// operator[] inserts a default-constructed value if the key doesn't exist yet
m["one"] = 1;
std::cout << "m[\"one\"] = " << m["one"] << std::endl;
// accessing again just returns the existing value
std::cout << "m[\"one\"] = " << m["one"] << std::endl;
}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
m["one"] = 1
m["one"] = 1
+3 -3
View File
@@ -51,16 +51,16 @@ If you do want to preserve the **insertion order**, you can use the type [`nlohm
--8<-- "examples/ordered_json.output"
```
Alternatively, [`nlohmann::fifo_map`](https://github.com/nlohmann/fifo_map) also preserves the insertion order and, unlike [`ordered_map`](../api/ordered_map/index.md), keeps a lookup index, so it does not have the quadratic cost described below. It is used through a small adapter ([integration](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/485#issuecomment-333652309)).
Alternatively, [`nlohmann::fifo_map`](https://github.com/nlohmann/fifo_map) also preserves the insertion order and, unlike [`ordered_map`](../api/ordered_map.md), keeps a lookup index, so it does not have the quadratic cost described below. It is used through a small adapter ([integration](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/485#issuecomment-333652309)).
If the order does not matter and you only want faster lookup, `boost::unordered_flat_map`, `absl::flat_hash_map`, `absl::node_hash_map`, and several other hash maps work through an adapter that restores the template argument order `basic_json` expects; see [Template Parameter Requirements](types/template_parameters.md#objecttype). Note these are *unordered*, not insertion-ordered.
[`tsl::ordered_map`](https://github.com/Tessil/ordered-map) cannot be used: its iterators expose the mapped value as `const`, while `basic_json` needs to modify it in place.
The [`ordered_map`](../api/ordered_map/index.md) behind `nlohmann::ordered_json` is deliberately minimal and has no lookup
The [`ordered_map`](../api/ordered_map.md) behind `nlohmann::ordered_json` is deliberately minimal and has no lookup
index, so every key access is a linear scan and building an object of `n` keys costs O(n²). This is unnoticeable at
typical object sizes but becomes significant for objects with many thousands of keys; see
[`ordered_map` complexity](../api/ordered_map/index.md#complexity). The alternatives above keep a lookup index and do not
[`ordered_map` complexity](../api/ordered_map.md#complexity). The alternatives above keep a lookup index and do not
have this cost.
### Notes on parsing
@@ -71,10 +71,11 @@ otherwise, it uses unsigned integer storage.
- Numbers with a decimal digit or scientific notation are always stored as `#!c double`.
- The number types can be changed, see [Template number types](#template-number-types).
- As of version 3.9.1, the conversion is realized by
[`std::strtoull`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/strtoul),
[`std::strtoll`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/strtol), and
[`std::strtod`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/strtof), respectively.
- The library converts integers and floating-point numbers itself, independent of the locale. Floating-point
numbers are correctly rounded (to nearest, ties to even). Only a `#!c long double` that is not IEEE 754 binary64
(e.g., the 80-bit x87 format) is converted with `#!cpp std::from_chars` where available, or with
[`std::strtold`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/strtof), which gets the decimal point of the
current locale, also one longer than one byte (e.g., in `fa_IR.UTF-8`).
!!! example "Examples"
@@ -85,10 +86,10 @@ otherwise, it uses unsigned integer storage.
### Number limits
- Any 64-bit signed or unsigned integer can be stored without loss of precision.
- Numbers exceeding the limits of `#!c double` (i.e., numbers that after conversion via
[`std::strtod`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/strtof) are not satisfying
- Numbers exceeding the limits of `#!c double` (i.e., numbers whose rounded value is not satisfying
[`std::isfinite`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/math/isfinite) such as `#!c 1E400`) will throw exception
[`json.exception.out_of_range.406`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range406) during parsing.
[`json.exception.out_of_range.406`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range406) during parsing. Numbers too
small for `#!c double` (such as `#!c 1E-400`) become zero, with the sign of the number.
- Floating-point numbers are rounded to the next number representable as `double`. For instance
`#!c 3.141592653589793238462643383279` is stored as [`0x400921fb54442d18`](https://float.exposed/0x400921fb54442d18).
This is the same behavior as the code `#!c double x = 3.141592653589793238462643383279;`.
@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ Requirements are split into two groups:
diagnosed with dedicated error messages, and violating most of them results in a compiler error somewhere inside
the library. Four violations are not caught at compile time at all:
- A [`StringType`](#stringtype) whose `data()` is not null-terminated compiles and silently misparses numbers,
because the lexer hands the buffer to `#!cpp std::strtoull`/`#!cpp std::strtoll`/`#!cpp std::strtod`.
- A [`StringType`](#stringtype) whose `data()` is not null-terminated compiles and silently misparses numbers
stored as a `#!cpp long double` that is not IEEE 754 binary64 (e.g., the 80-bit x87 format), because the lexer
hands the buffer to `#!cpp std::strtold`.
- A stateful [`AllocatorType`](#allocatortype) compiles and silently ignores its state: allocation, deallocation,
and [`get_allocator()`](../../api/basic_json/get_allocator.md) each use a different default-constructed instance.
- The two [cross-specialization conversions](#cross-specialization-conversions) below. These abort on an assertion
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ Requirements are split into two groups:
| Template parameter | Default | Notable substitutes |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [`ObjectType`](#objecttype) | `std::map` | [`nlohmann::ordered_map`](../../api/ordered_map/index.md), Abseil hash maps |
| [`ObjectType`](#objecttype) | `std::map` | [`nlohmann::ordered_map`](../../api/ordered_map.md), Abseil hash maps |
| [`ArrayType`](#arraytype) | `std::vector` | `#!cpp std::deque` |
| [`StringType`](#stringtype) | `std::string` | `std::string`-like types over `char` |
| [`BooleanType`](#booleantype) | `bool` | none worth using |
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ The library does not sort or de-duplicate keys itself; the behavior described in
| Container | Notes |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `#!cpp std::map` (default) | |
| [`nlohmann::ordered_map`](../../api/ordered_map/index.md) | used by [`ordered_json`](../../api/ordered_json.md); keeps insertion order |
| [`nlohmann::ordered_map`](../../api/ordered_map.md) | used by [`ordered_json`](../../api/ordered_json.md); keeps insertion order |
| [`nlohmann::fifo_map`](https://github.com/nlohmann/fifo_map) | keeps insertion order; adapter puts `fifo_map_compare` in the comparator slot |
| `boost::container::map`, `boost::container::flat_map` | no adapter needed |
| `#!cpp std::unordered_map` | through the adapter above; not with libstdc++ 9, see the note |
@@ -535,8 +536,10 @@ therefore silently changes parse results rather than raising an error. See
`NumberFloatType` must be one of `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, or `#!cpp long double`:
- The [parser](../parsing/index.md) converts number literals with `#!cpp std::strtof`, `#!cpp std::strtod`, or
`#!cpp std::strtold`; the library provides overloads for exactly these three types.
- The [parser](../parsing/index.md) converts number literals to `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, and a
`#!cpp long double` that is IEEE 754 binary64 itself; other `#!cpp long double` formats are converted with
`#!cpp std::from_chars` where available, or with `#!cpp std::strtold`. The library provides overloads for exactly
these three types.
- [`dump`](../../api/basic_json/dump.md) falls back to `#!cpp std::snprintf` with the `%g` and `%Lg` conversion
specifiers, for which the library likewise provides only `#!cpp double` and `#!cpp long double` overloads
(`#!cpp float` is promoted to `#!cpp double`).
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+2 -2
View File
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ The public headers are in [`include/nlohmann`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/
- [`adl_serializer.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/adl_serializer.hpp), [`byte_container_with_subtype.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/byte_container_with_subtype.hpp), and [`ordered_map.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/ordered_map.hpp) define
[`adl_serializer`](../api/adl_serializer/index.md),
[`byte_container_with_subtype`](../api/byte_container_with_subtype/index.md), and
[`ordered_map`](../api/ordered_map/index.md).
[`ordered_map`](../api/ordered_map.md).
Everything else lives in [`detail/`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/include/nlohmann/detail) and namespace `nlohmann::detail`, which is not part of the public API. Paths
below are relative to `include/nlohmann`.
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ is generated from these files with `make amalgamate` and must not be edited by h
The library provides two specializations:
- [`json`](../api/json.md) uses all default template arguments.
- [`ordered_json`](../api/ordered_json.md) uses [`ordered_map`](../api/ordered_map/index.md) as `ObjectType` to keep the
- [`ordered_json`](../api/ordered_json.md) uses [`ordered_map`](../api/ordered_map.md) as `ObjectType` to keep the
insertion order of object keys.
The requirements on the template arguments are listed in
+1 -1
View File
@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ The class contains a slightly modified version of the Grisu2 algorithm from Flor
The class contains a copy of [Hedley](https://nemequ.github.io/hedley/) from Evan Nemerson which is licensed as [CC0-1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
The class contains an adapted version of the Eisel-Lemire algorithm and its table of powers of five from [fast_float](https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float) by Daniel Lemire and contributors, which is available under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (used here), the Apache 2.0 License, and the Boost Software License. Copyright &copy; 2021 The fast_float authors
The class contains an adapted version of the Eisel-Lemire algorithm, its table of powers of five, and its digit comparison for long numbers from [fast_float](https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float) by Daniel Lemire and contributors, which is available under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (used here), the Apache 2.0 License, and the Boost Software License. Copyright &copy; 2021 The fast_float authors
+1 -2
View File
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
This page summarizes the notable changes of every release and links to the relevant documentation.
The **complete release notes** — including all changes, the download files, and their checksums — are
published on the [GitHub releases page](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases). For a raw,
signature-level diff of the public API between releases, see [API Changes](api_changes.md).
published on the [GitHub releases page](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases).
## v3.12.0 (2025-04-11)
+1 -30
View File
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ nav:
- "FAQ": home/faq.md
- home/exceptions.md
- home/releases.md
- home/api_changes.md
- home/design_goals.md
- home/architecture.md
- home/customers.md
@@ -120,7 +119,6 @@ nav:
- 'begin': api/basic_json/begin.md
- 'binary': api/basic_json/binary.md
- 'binary_t': api/basic_json/binary_t.md
- 'bjdata_version_t': api/basic_json/bjdata_version_t.md
- 'boolean_t': api/basic_json/boolean_t.md
- 'cbegin': api/basic_json/cbegin.md
- 'cbor_tag_handler_t': api/basic_json/cbor_tag_handler_t.md
@@ -159,7 +157,6 @@ nav:
- 'get_to': api/basic_json/get_to.md
- 'std::formatter&lt;basic_json&gt;': api/basic_json/std_formatter.md
- 'std::hash&lt;basic_json&gt;': api/basic_json/std_hash.md
- 'initializer_list_t': api/basic_json/initializer_list_t.md
- 'input_format_t': api/basic_json/input_format_t.md
- 'insert': api/basic_json/insert.md
- 'invalid_iterator': api/basic_json/invalid_iterator.md
@@ -178,7 +175,6 @@ nav:
- 'is_structured': api/basic_json/is_structured.md
- 'items': api/basic_json/items.md
- 'json_base_class_t': api/basic_json/json_base_class_t.md
- 'json_sax_t': api/basic_json/json_sax_t.md
- 'json_serializer': api/basic_json/json_serializer.md
- 'max_size': api/basic_json/max_size.md
- 'meta': api/basic_json/meta.md
@@ -236,13 +232,9 @@ nav:
- 'Overview': api/byte_container_with_subtype/index.md
- '(constructor)': api/byte_container_with_subtype/byte_container_with_subtype.md
- 'clear_subtype': api/byte_container_with_subtype/clear_subtype.md
- 'container_type': api/byte_container_with_subtype/container_type.md
- 'has_subtype': api/byte_container_with_subtype/has_subtype.md
- 'operator==': api/byte_container_with_subtype/operator_eq.md
- 'operator!=': api/byte_container_with_subtype/operator_ne.md
- 'set_subtype': api/byte_container_with_subtype/set_subtype.md
- 'subtype': api/byte_container_with_subtype/subtype.md
- 'subtype_type': api/byte_container_with_subtype/subtype_type.md
- adl_serializer:
- 'Overview': api/adl_serializer/index.md
- 'from_json': api/adl_serializer/from_json.md
@@ -268,46 +260,25 @@ nav:
- 'to_string': api/json_pointer/to_string.md
- json_sax:
- 'Overview': api/json_sax/index.md
- '(Constructor)': api/json_sax/json_sax.md
- '(Destructor)': api/json_sax/~json_sax.md
- 'operator=': api/json_sax/operator=.md
- 'binary': api/json_sax/binary.md
- 'binary_t': api/json_sax/binary_t.md
- 'boolean': api/json_sax/boolean.md
- 'end_array': api/json_sax/end_array.md
- 'end_object': api/json_sax/end_object.md
- 'key': api/json_sax/key.md
- 'null': api/json_sax/null.md
- 'number_float': api/json_sax/number_float.md
- 'number_float_t': api/json_sax/number_float_t.md
- 'number_integer': api/json_sax/number_integer.md
- 'number_integer_t': api/json_sax/number_integer_t.md
- 'number_unsigned': api/json_sax/number_unsigned.md
- 'number_unsigned_t': api/json_sax/number_unsigned_t.md
- 'parse_error': api/json_sax/parse_error.md
- 'start_array': api/json_sax/start_array.md
- 'start_object': api/json_sax/start_object.md
- 'string': api/json_sax/string.md
- 'string_t': api/json_sax/string_t.md
- 'operator<<(basic_json), operator<<(json_pointer)': api/operator_ltlt.md
- 'operator>>(basic_json)': api/operator_gtgt.md
- 'operator""_json': api/operator_literal_json.md
- 'operator""_json_pointer': api/operator_literal_json_pointer.md
- 'ordered_json': api/ordered_json.md
- ordered_map:
- 'Overview': api/ordered_map/index.md
- '(Constructor)': api/ordered_map/ordered_map.md
- '(Destructor)': api/ordered_map/~ordered_map.md
- 'operator=': api/ordered_map/operator=.md
- 'at': api/ordered_map/at.md
- 'Container': api/ordered_map/Container.md
- 'count': api/ordered_map/count.md
- 'emplace': api/ordered_map/emplace.md
- 'erase': api/ordered_map/erase.md
- 'find': api/ordered_map/find.md
- 'insert': api/ordered_map/insert.md
- 'key_compare': api/ordered_map/key_compare.md
- 'operator[]': api/ordered_map/operator[].md
- 'ordered_map': api/ordered_map.md
- macros:
- 'Overview': api/macros/index.md
- 'JSON_ASSERT': api/macros/json_assert.md
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ template<typename BinaryType>
class byte_container_with_subtype : public BinaryType
{
public:
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/container_type/
using container_type = BinaryType;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/subtype_type/
using subtype_type = std::uint64_t;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/byte_container_with_subtype/
@@ -56,14 +54,12 @@ class byte_container_with_subtype : public BinaryType
, m_has_subtype(true)
{}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/operator_eq/
bool operator==(const byte_container_with_subtype& rhs) const
{
return std::tie(static_cast<const BinaryType&>(*this), m_subtype, m_has_subtype) ==
std::tie(static_cast<const BinaryType&>(rhs), rhs.m_subtype, rhs.m_has_subtype);
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/operator_ne/
bool operator!=(const byte_container_with_subtype& rhs) const
{
return !(rhs == *this);
@@ -33,21 +33,15 @@ input.
template<typename BasicJsonType>
struct json_sax
{
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/number_integer_t/
using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/number_unsigned_t/
using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/number_float_t/
using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/string_t/
using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/binary_t/
using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t;
/*!
@brief a null value was read
@return whether parsing should proceed
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/null/
*/
virtual bool null() = 0;
@@ -55,7 +49,6 @@ struct json_sax
@brief a boolean value was read
@param[in] val boolean value
@return whether parsing should proceed
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/boolean/
*/
virtual bool boolean(bool val) = 0;
@@ -63,7 +56,6 @@ struct json_sax
@brief an integer number was read
@param[in] val integer value
@return whether parsing should proceed
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/number_integer/
*/
virtual bool number_integer(number_integer_t val) = 0;
@@ -71,7 +63,6 @@ struct json_sax
@brief an unsigned integer number was read
@param[in] val unsigned integer value
@return whether parsing should proceed
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/number_unsigned/
*/
virtual bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t val) = 0;
@@ -80,7 +71,6 @@ struct json_sax
@param[in] val floating-point value
@param[in] s raw token value
@return whether parsing should proceed
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/number_float/
*/
virtual bool number_float(number_float_t val, const string_t& s) = 0;
@@ -89,7 +79,6 @@ struct json_sax
@param[in] val string value
@return whether parsing should proceed
@note It is safe to move the passed string value.
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/string/
*/
virtual bool string(string_t& val) = 0;
@@ -98,7 +87,6 @@ struct json_sax
@param[in] val binary value
@return whether parsing should proceed
@note It is safe to move the passed binary value.
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/binary/
*/
virtual bool binary(binary_t& val) = 0;
@@ -107,7 +95,6 @@ struct json_sax
@param[in] elements number of object elements or -1 if unknown
@return whether parsing should proceed
@note binary formats may report the number of elements
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/start_object/
*/
virtual bool start_object(std::size_t elements) = 0;
@@ -116,14 +103,12 @@ struct json_sax
@param[in] val object key
@return whether parsing should proceed
@note It is safe to move the passed string.
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/key/
*/
virtual bool key(string_t& val) = 0;
/*!
@brief the end of an object was read
@return whether parsing should proceed
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/end_object/
*/
virtual bool end_object() = 0;
@@ -132,14 +117,12 @@ struct json_sax
@param[in] elements number of array elements or -1 if unknown
@return whether parsing should proceed
@note binary formats may report the number of elements
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/start_array/
*/
virtual bool start_array(std::size_t elements) = 0;
/*!
@brief the end of an array was read
@return whether parsing should proceed
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/end_array/
*/
virtual bool end_array() = 0;
@@ -149,23 +132,16 @@ struct json_sax
@param[in] last_token the last read token
@param[in] ex an exception object describing the error
@return whether parsing should proceed (must return false)
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/parse_error/
*/
virtual bool parse_error(std::size_t position,
const std::string& last_token,
const detail::exception& ex) = 0;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/json_sax/
json_sax() = default;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/json_sax/
json_sax(const json_sax&) = default;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/json_sax/
json_sax(json_sax&&) noexcept = default;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/operator=/
json_sax& operator=(const json_sax&) = default;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/operator=/
json_sax& operator=(json_sax&&) noexcept = default;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_sax/~json_sax/
virtual ~json_sax() = default;
};
+13 -10
View File
@@ -1059,9 +1059,11 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
token_type::parse_error otherwise
@note The scanner is independent of the current locale: token_buffer
always holds `.`. Only the std::strtod fallback of convert_number()
depends on the locale, and it looks up the decimal point right
before converting (see detail::convert_float_locale_aware()).
always holds `.`. The conversion of float and double does not use
the locale either. Only the std::strtold fallback of
convert_number() for long double formats other than binary64
depends on it, and it looks up the decimal point right before
converting (see detail::convert_float_locale_aware()).
*/
token_type scan_number() // lgtm [cpp/use-of-goto] `goto` is used in this function to implement the number-parsing state machine described above. By design, any finite input will eventually reach the "done" state or return token_type::parse_error. In each intermediate state, 1 byte of the input is appended to the token_buffer vector, and only the already initialized variables token_buffer, number_type, and error_message are manipulated.
{
@@ -1074,7 +1076,7 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
// offset just past the last mantissa byte in token_buffer (i.e. the
// index of 'e'/'E', or the whole token when there is no exponent).
// convert_number() uses it to count significant digits; npos means
// convert_number() uses it to split the token; npos means
// "not seen an exponent yet" and is resolved at scan_number_done
std::size_t mantissa_end = std::string::npos;
@@ -1404,8 +1406,8 @@ scan_number_done:
@param[in] mantissa_end offset just past the last mantissa byte in
token_buffer (the index of 'e'/'E', or
token_buffer.size() when there is no exponent);
used to skip Clinger's fast path when it cannot
possibly succeed - see detail::mantissa_fits_clinger()
with decimal_point_position, it locates the parts
of a float token without scanning it again
*/
token_type convert_number(token_type number_type, std::size_t mantissa_end)
{
@@ -1474,10 +1476,11 @@ scan_number_done:
}
// this code is reached if we parse a floating-point number or if an
// integer conversion above overflowed. Prefer std::from_chars
// (Eisel-Lemire, locale-independent, correctly rounded) when available;
// otherwise the exact Clinger fast path (double only); otherwise the
// locale-aware strtof/strtod/strtold.
// integer conversion above overflowed. float and double (and long
// double where it is binary64) are converted by the library itself,
// correctly rounded and independent of the locale; other long double
// formats use std::from_chars when available, otherwise the
// locale-aware strtold.
if (convert_float_fast(num_begin, num_end, decimal_point_position, mantissa_end, value_float))
{
return token_type::value_float;
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
-1
View File
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ class json_pointer
public:
// for backwards compatibility accept BasicJsonType
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/string_t/
using string_t = typename string_t_helper<RefStringType>::type;
/// @brief create JSON pointer
+1 -41
View File
@@ -204,31 +204,22 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
using serializer = ::nlohmann::detail::serializer<basic_json>;
public:
/// @brief the type of the JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/value_t/
using value_t = detail::value_t;
/// JSON Pointer, see @ref nlohmann::json_pointer
using json_pointer = ::nlohmann::json_pointer<StringType>;
template<typename T, typename SFINAE>
using json_serializer = JSONSerializer<T, SFINAE>;
/// how to treat decoding errors
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/error_handler_t/
using error_handler_t = detail::error_handler_t;
/// how to treat CBOR tags
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/cbor_tag_handler_t/
using cbor_tag_handler_t = detail::cbor_tag_handler_t;
/// how to encode BJData
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/bjdata_version_t/
using bjdata_version_t = detail::bjdata_version_t;
/// helper type for initializer lists of basic_json values
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/initializer_list_t/
using initializer_list_t = std::initializer_list<detail::json_ref<basic_json>>;
/// @brief the type of the SAX interface used to parse and serialize the JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/input_format_t/
using input_format_t = detail::input_format_t;
/// SAX interface type, see @ref nlohmann::json_sax
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/json_sax_t/
using json_sax_t = json_sax<basic_json>;
////////////////
@@ -370,19 +361,15 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
/// the template arguments passed to class @ref basic_json.
/// @{
#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_14)
/// @brief default object key comparator type
/// The actual object key comparator type (@ref object_comparator_t) may be
/// different.
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/default_object_comparator_t/
#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_14)
// use of transparent comparator avoids unnecessary repeated construction of temporaries
// in functions involving lookup by key with types other than object_t::key_type (aka. StringType)
using default_object_comparator_t = std::less<>;
#else
/// @brief default object key comparator type
/// The actual object key comparator type (@ref object_comparator_t) may be
/// different.
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/default_object_comparator_t/
using default_object_comparator_t = std::less<StringType>;
#endif
@@ -1927,7 +1914,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
// other constructors and destructor //
///////////////////////////////////////
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/basic_json/
template<typename JsonRef,
detail::enable_if_t<detail::conjunction<detail::is_json_ref<JsonRef>,
std::is_same<typename JsonRef::value_type, basic_json>>::value, int> = 0 >
@@ -2511,8 +2497,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
@throw what @ref json_serializer<ValueType> `from_json()` method throws if conversion is required
@since version 2.1.0
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/get/
*/
template < typename ValueTypeCV, typename ValueType = detail::uncvref_t<ValueTypeCV>>
#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_14)
@@ -2556,8 +2540,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
@sa see @ref get_ptr() for explicit pointer-member access
@since version 1.0.0
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/get/
*/
template<typename PointerType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_pointer<PointerType>::value, int>::type = 0>
@@ -2584,7 +2566,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
// specialization to allow calling get_to with a basic_json value
// see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/2175
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/get_to/
template<typename ValueType,
detail::enable_if_t <
detail::is_basic_json<ValueType>::value,
@@ -2595,7 +2576,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return v;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/get_to/
template <
typename T, std::size_t N,
typename Array = T (&)[N], // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
@@ -2660,7 +2640,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
@since version 1.0.0
*/
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_ValueType/
template < typename ValueType, typename std::enable_if <
detail::conjunction <
detail::negation<std::is_pointer<ValueType>>,
@@ -2940,14 +2919,12 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
// these two functions resolve a (const) char * ambiguity affecting Clang and MSVC
// (they seemingly cannot be constrained to resolve the ambiguity)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator[]/
template<typename T>
reference operator[](T* key)
{
return operator[](typename object_t::key_type(key));
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator[]/
template<typename T>
const_reference operator[](T* key) const
{
@@ -3161,7 +3138,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(306, detail::concat("cannot use value() with ", type_name()), this));
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/value/
template < class ValueType, class BasicJsonType, detail::enable_if_t <
detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value
&& detail::is_getable<basic_json_t, ValueType>::value
@@ -3172,7 +3148,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return value(ptr.convert(), default_value);
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/value/
template < class ValueType, class BasicJsonType, class ReturnType = typename value_return_type<ValueType>::type,
detail::enable_if_t <
detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value
@@ -3562,7 +3537,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return ptr.contains(this);
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/contains/
template<typename BasicJsonType, detail::enable_if_t<detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, basic_json::json_pointer or nlohmann::json_pointer<basic_json::string_t>) // NOLINT(readability/alt_tokens)
@@ -5002,7 +4976,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return result;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/parse/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, parse(ptr, ptr + len))
static basic_json parse(detail::span_input_adapter&& i,
@@ -5039,7 +5012,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return parser(detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)), nullptr, false, ignore_comments, ignore_trailing_commas, true).accept(true);
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/accept/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, accept(ptr, ptr + len))
static bool accept(detail::span_input_adapter&& i,
@@ -5426,7 +5398,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return result;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_cbor/
template<typename T>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_cbor(ptr, ptr + len))
@@ -5438,7 +5409,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return from_cbor(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions, tag_handler);
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_cbor/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_cbor(ptr, ptr + len))
static basic_json from_cbor(detail::span_input_adapter&& i,
@@ -5494,7 +5464,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return result;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_msgpack/
template<typename T>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_msgpack(ptr, ptr + len))
@@ -5505,7 +5474,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return from_msgpack(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions);
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_msgpack/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_msgpack(ptr, ptr + len))
static basic_json from_msgpack(detail::span_input_adapter&& i,
@@ -5560,7 +5528,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return result;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_ubjson/
template<typename T>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_ubjson(ptr, ptr + len))
@@ -5571,7 +5538,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return from_ubjson(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions);
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_ubjson/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_ubjson(ptr, ptr + len))
static basic_json from_ubjson(detail::span_input_adapter&& i,
@@ -5700,7 +5666,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return result;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_bson/
template<typename T>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_bson(ptr, ptr + len))
@@ -5711,7 +5676,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return from_bson(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions);
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_bson/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_bson(ptr, ptr + len))
static basic_json from_bson(detail::span_input_adapter&& i,
@@ -5744,7 +5708,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return ptr.get_unchecked(this);
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D/
template<typename BasicJsonType, detail::enable_if_t<detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, basic_json::json_pointer or nlohmann::json_pointer<basic_json::string_t>) // NOLINT(readability/alt_tokens)
reference operator[](const ::nlohmann::json_pointer<BasicJsonType>& ptr)
@@ -5759,7 +5722,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return ptr.get_unchecked(this);
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D/
template<typename BasicJsonType, detail::enable_if_t<detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, basic_json::json_pointer or nlohmann::json_pointer<basic_json::string_t>) // NOLINT(readability/alt_tokens)
const_reference operator[](const ::nlohmann::json_pointer<BasicJsonType>& ptr) const
@@ -5774,7 +5736,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return ptr.get_checked(this);
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/at/
template<typename BasicJsonType, detail::enable_if_t<detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, basic_json::json_pointer or nlohmann::json_pointer<basic_json::string_t>) // NOLINT(readability/alt_tokens)
reference at(const ::nlohmann::json_pointer<BasicJsonType>& ptr)
@@ -5789,7 +5750,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
return ptr.get_checked(this);
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/at/
template<typename BasicJsonType, detail::enable_if_t<detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, basic_json::json_pointer or nlohmann::json_pointer<basic_json::string_t>) // NOLINT(readability/alt_tokens)
const_reference at(const ::nlohmann::json_pointer<BasicJsonType>& ptr) const
-35
View File
@@ -32,41 +32,30 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
{
using key_type = Key;
using mapped_type = T;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/Container/
using Container = std::vector<std::pair<const Key, T>, Allocator>;
using iterator = typename Container::iterator;
using const_iterator = typename Container::const_iterator;
using size_type = typename Container::size_type;
using value_type = typename Container::value_type;
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_14
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/key_compare/
using key_compare = std::equal_to<>;
#else
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/key_compare/
using key_compare = std::equal_to<Key>;
#endif
// Explicit constructors instead of `using Container::Container`
// otherwise older compilers choke on it (GCC <= 5.5, xcode <= 9.4)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/ordered_map/
ordered_map() noexcept(noexcept(Container())) : Container{} {}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/ordered_map/
explicit ordered_map(const Allocator& alloc) noexcept(noexcept(Container(alloc))) : Container{alloc} {}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/ordered_map/
template <class It>
ordered_map(It first, It last, const Allocator& alloc = Allocator())
: Container{first, last, alloc} {}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/ordered_map/
ordered_map(std::initializer_list<value_type> init, const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() )
: Container{init, alloc} {}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/ordered_map/
ordered_map(const ordered_map&) = default;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/ordered_map/
ordered_map(ordered_map&&) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<Container>::value) = default;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/~ordered_map/
~ordered_map() = default;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/operator=/
ordered_map& operator=(const ordered_map& other)
{
if (this != &other)
@@ -77,14 +66,12 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
return *this;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/operator=/
ordered_map& operator=(ordered_map&& other) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<Container>::value)
{
Container::operator=(std::move(static_cast<Container&>(other)));
return *this;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/emplace/
std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(const key_type& key, T&& t)
{
for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
@@ -98,7 +85,6 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
return {std::prev(this->end()), true};
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/emplace/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(KeyType && key, T && t)
@@ -114,13 +100,11 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
return {std::prev(this->end()), true};
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/operator[]/
T& operator[](const key_type& key)
{
return emplace(key, T{}).first->second;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/operator[]/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
T & operator[](KeyType && key)
@@ -128,13 +112,11 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
return emplace(std::forward<KeyType>(key), T{}).first->second;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/operator[]/
const T& operator[](const key_type& key) const
{
return at(key);
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/operator[]/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
const T & operator[](KeyType && key) const
@@ -142,7 +124,6 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
return at(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/at/
T& at(const key_type& key)
{
for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
@@ -156,7 +137,6 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("key not found"));
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/at/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
T & at(KeyType && key) // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-missing-std-forward)
@@ -172,7 +152,6 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("key not found"));
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/at/
const T& at(const key_type& key) const
{
for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
@@ -186,7 +165,6 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("key not found"));
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/at/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
const T & at(KeyType && key) const // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-missing-std-forward)
@@ -202,7 +180,6 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("key not found"));
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/erase/
size_type erase(const key_type& key)
{
for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
@@ -222,7 +199,6 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
return 0;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/erase/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
size_type erase(KeyType && key) // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-missing-std-forward)
@@ -244,13 +220,11 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
return 0;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/erase/
iterator erase(iterator pos)
{
return erase(pos, std::next(pos));
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/erase/
iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last)
{
if (first == last)
@@ -304,7 +278,6 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
return Container::begin() + offset;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/count/
size_type count(const key_type& key) const
{
for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
@@ -317,7 +290,6 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
return 0;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/count/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
size_type count(KeyType && key) const // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-missing-std-forward)
@@ -332,7 +304,6 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
return 0;
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/find/
iterator find(const key_type& key)
{
for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
@@ -345,7 +316,6 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
return Container::end();
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/find/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
iterator find(KeyType && key) // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-missing-std-forward)
@@ -360,7 +330,6 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
return Container::end();
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/find/
const_iterator find(const key_type& key) const
{
for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
@@ -373,7 +342,6 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
return Container::end();
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/find/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
const_iterator find(KeyType && key) const // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-missing-std-forward)
@@ -388,13 +356,11 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
return Container::end();
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/insert/
std::pair<iterator, bool> insert( value_type&& value )
{
return emplace(value.first, std::move(value.second));
}
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/insert/
std::pair<iterator, bool> insert( const value_type& value )
{
for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
@@ -412,7 +378,6 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
using require_input_iter = typename std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<typename std::iterator_traits<InputIt>::iterator_category,
std::input_iterator_tag>::value>::type;
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/insert/
template<typename InputIt, typename = require_input_iter<InputIt>>
void insert(InputIt first, InputIt last)
{
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+599
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@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <array> // array
#include <cstdint> // uint32_t, uint64_t
// Number tokens that are hard to round correctly, with the IEEE-754 binary64
// and binary32 bits of their correctly rounded values (ties to even; infinity
// for an overflow, a signed zero for an underflow).
//
// For doubles and floats around 0, the smallest normal number, 1, 2^24, 2^53,
// 0.1, and the largest finite number, and for random ones, the exact midpoint
// m to the next number gives: m, m with one unit more and less in the last
// digit, m with "01" and "0...01" appended, m with trailing zeros, and m cut
// after 17 to 30 digits (rounded down and up, so that the rounding is decided
// after the 19th digit), in fixed and exponent notation, 30% of them negative.
// Tokens longer than 80 characters are left out, except for four of 700 digits
// and more. Zeros, underflow, overflow, huge exponents, and integers beyond 64
// bits complete the set. Of the 508 tokens, 134 (as double) and 150 (as
// float) need the exact comparison with the midpoint (detail::digit_comparison()).
//
// The expected bits were computed with exact rational arithmetic in Python
// (fractions.Fraction) and cross-checked with Python's float(); strtod_l and
// strtof_l of Apple's libc and of glibc agree. Generated by
// compact_hard_cases.py 5 (with hard_cases.py), see the pull request that
// added this file.
namespace float_hard_cases
{
struct hard_case
{
const char* token;
std::uint64_t bits64;
std::uint32_t bits32;
};
inline const std::array<hard_case, 508>& cases()
{
static const std::array<hard_case, 508> table =
{
{
{"-2.4703282292062327e-324", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"24703282292062328e-340", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"247032822920623272e-341", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.2470328229206232721e-323", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"-0.24703282292062327208e-323", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"-2.4703282292062327209e-324", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"2.47032822920623272088e-324", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"247032822920623272089e-344", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-247032822920623272088284396434e-353", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.247032822920623272088284396435e-323", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-74109846876186981e-340", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.74109846876186982e-323", 0x0000000000000002u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.7410984687618698162e-323", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"-7.410984687618698163e-324", 0x8000000000000002u, 0x80000000u},
{"7.4109846876186981626e-324", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-74109846876186981627e-343", 0x8000000000000002u, 0x80000000u},
{"-741098468761869816264e-344", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.741098468761869816265e-323", 0x0000000000000002u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.741098468761869816264853189302e-323", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-7.41098468761869816264853189303e-324", 0x8000000000000002u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.22250738585072006e-307", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x00000000u},
{"2.2250738585072007e-308", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"2.225073858507200641e-308", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x00000000u},
{"-2225073858507200642e-326", 0x800FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x80000000u},
{"22250738585072006419e-327", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x00000000u},
{"0.2225073858507200642e-307", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"0.222507385850720064199e-307", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x00000000u},
{"2.225073858507200642e-308", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.22507385850720064199176395546e-308", 0x800FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x80000000u},
{"222507385850720064199176395547e-337", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.2250738585072011e-308", 0x800FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x80000000u},
{"-22250738585072012e-324", 0x8010000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"-2225073858507201136e-326", 0x800FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x80000000u},
{"0.2225073858507201137e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.2225073858507201136e-307", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.2250738585072011361e-308", 0x8010000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"2.22507385850720113605e-308", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"222507385850720113606e-328", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"22250738585072011360574097967e-336", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"0.222507385850720113605740979671e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"22250738585072016e-324", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.22250738585072017e-307", 0x0010000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.222507385850720163e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"2.225073858507201631e-308", 0x0010000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.2250738585072016301e-308", 0x8010000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"22250738585072016302e-327", 0x0010000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-222507385850720163012e-328", 0x8010000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.222507385850720163013e-307", 0x0010000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.222507385850720163012305563795e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.22507385850720163012305563796e-308", 0x8010000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.17976931348623156E+309", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x7F800000u},
{"1.7976931348623157e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"1.797693134862315608e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1797693134862315609e290", 0xFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0xFF800000u},
{"-17976931348623156083e289", 0xFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0xFF800000u},
{"-0.17976931348623156084E+309", 0xFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0xFF800000u},
{"0.179769313486231560835E+309", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1.79769313486231560836e308", 0xFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0xFF800000u},
{"1.79769313486231560835325876058e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x7F800000u},
{"179769313486231560835325876059e279", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"1.7976931348623158e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"17976931348623159e292", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"1797693134862315807e290", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.1797693134862315808E+309", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.17976931348623158079E+309", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1.797693134862315808e308", 0xFFF0000000000000u, 0xFF800000u},
{"1.79769313486231580793e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"179769313486231580794e288", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"179769313486231580793728971405e279", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"-0.179769313486231580793728971406E+309", 0xFFF0000000000000u, 0xFF800000u},
{"100000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203125e-53", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203126", 0xBFF0000000000001u, 0xBF800000u},
{"1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203124e0", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"10000000000000001110223024625156540423631668090820312501e-55", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203125000000000000000000001", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"10000000000000001e-16", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.0000000000000002", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.000000000000000111", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.000000000000000112e0", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.000000000000000111e0", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-10000000000000001111e-19", 0xBFF0000000000001u, 0xBF800000u},
{"-100000000000000011102e-20", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"-1.00000000000000011103", 0xBFF0000000000001u, 0xBF800000u},
{"1.00000000000000011102230246251", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.00000000000000011102230246252e0", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-0.999999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984375", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"-9.99999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984376e-1", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"999999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984374e-54", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"0.99999999999999994448884876874217297881841659545898437501", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"9.99999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984375000000000000000000001e-1", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-0.99999999999999994", 0xBFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0xBF800000u},
{"9.9999999999999995e-1", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"9.999999999999999444e-1", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"9999999999999999445e-19", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"99999999999999994448e-20", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"-0.99999999999999994449", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"0.999999999999999944488", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"-9.99999999999999944489e-1", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"9.99999999999999944488848768742e-1", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"999999999999999944488848768743e-30", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-9.007199254740993e15", 0xC340000000000000u, 0xDA000000u},
{"9007199254740994e0", 0x4340000000000001u, 0x5A000000u},
{"9007199254740992", 0x4340000000000000u, 0x5A000000u},
{"9.00719925474099301e15", 0x4340000000000001u, 0x5A000000u},
{"9007199254740993000000000000000000001e-21", 0x4340000000000001u, 0x5A000000u},
{"-9007199254740993.000000000000000000000000000000", 0xC340000000000000u, 0xDA000000u},
{"90071992547409915e-1", 0x4340000000000000u, 0x5A000000u},
{"-9007199254740991.6", 0xC340000000000000u, 0xDA000000u},
{"9.0071992547409914e15", 0x433FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x5A000000u},
{"-9007199254740991501e-3", 0xC340000000000000u, 0xDA000000u},
{"9007199254740991.5000000000000000000001", 0x4340000000000000u, 0x5A000000u},
{"9.0071992547409915000000000000000000000000000000e15", 0x4340000000000000u, 0x5A000000u},
{"0.100000000000000012490009027033011079765856266021728515625", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"1.00000000000000012490009027033011079765856266021728515626e-1", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"100000000000000012490009027033011079765856266021728515624e-57", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"0.10000000000000001249000902703301107976585626602172851562501", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"0.10000000000000001", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"1.0000000000000002e-1", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"-1.000000000000000124e-1", 0xBFB999999999999Au, 0xBDCCCCCDu},
{"1000000000000000125e-19", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"-10000000000000001249e-20", 0xBFB999999999999Au, 0xBDCCCCCDu},
{"0.1000000000000000125", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"0.10000000000000001249", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"1.00000000000000012491e-1", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"1.00000000000000012490009027033e-1", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"100000000000000012490009027034e-30", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"2.45134755833537796875e14", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"-245134755833537796876e-6", 0xC2EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0xD75EF2E2u},
{"-245134755833537.796874", 0xC2EBDE5C4164D839u, 0xD75EF2E2u},
{"2.4513475583353779687501e14", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"245134755833537796875000000000000000000001e-27", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"245134755833537.796875000000000000000000000000000000", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"2.4513475583353779e14", 0x42EBDE5C4164D839u, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"2451347558335378e-1", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"2451347558335377968e-4", 0x42EBDE5C4164D839u, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"245134755833537.7969", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"245134755833537.79687", 0x42EBDE5C4164D839u, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"2.4513475583353779688e14", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"181510327827821147441864013671875e-23", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"-1815103278.27821147441864013671876", 0xC1DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0xCED8608Eu},
{"1.81510327827821147441864013671874e9", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE37u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"18151032782782114744186401367187501e-25", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"1815103278.27821147441864013671875000000000000000000001", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"-1.81510327827821147441864013671875000000000000000000000000000000e9", 0xC1DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0xCED8608Eu},
{"18151032782782114e-7", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE37u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"1815103278.2782115", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"1815103278.278211474", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE37u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"-1.815103278278211475e9", 0xC1DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0xCED8608Eu},
{"1.8151032782782114744e9", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE37u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"-18151032782782114745e-10", 0xC1DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0xCED8608Eu},
{"181510327827821147441e-11", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE37u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"1815103278.27821147442", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"1815103278.27821147441864013671", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE37u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"1.81510327827821147441864013672e9", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"3809325632181785344", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE2Au, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"3.809325632181785345e18", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE2Au, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"3809325632181785343e0", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE29u, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"3809325632181785344.01", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE2Au, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"3.809325632181785344000000000000000000001e18", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE2Au, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"3809325632181785344000000000000000000000000000000e-30", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE2Au, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"3809325632181785300", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE29u, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"3.8093256321817854e18", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE2Au, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"4.046966549916366943359375e12", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"4046966549916366943359376e-12", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"4046966549916.366943359374", 0x428D7210076CE2EFu, 0x546B9080u},
{"4.04696654991636694335937501e12", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"4046966549916366943359375000000000000000000001e-33", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"-4046966549916.366943359375000000000000000000000000000000", 0xC28D7210076CE2F0u, 0xD46B9080u},
{"4.0469665499163669e12", 0x428D7210076CE2EFu, 0x546B9080u},
{"4046966549916367e-3", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"4046966549916366943e-6", 0x428D7210076CE2EFu, 0x546B9080u},
{"4046966549916.366944", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"4046966549916.3669433", 0x428D7210076CE2EFu, 0x546B9080u},
{"4.0469665499163669434e12", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"-4.04696654991636694335e12", 0xC28D7210076CE2EFu, 0xD46B9080u},
{"404696654991636694336e-8", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"28093802557000874e154", 0x63529C3B77330BDBu, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.28093802557000875E+171", 0x63529C3B77330BDCu, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.2809380255700087447E+171", 0x63529C3B77330BDBu, 0x7F800000u},
{"2.809380255700087448e170", 0x63529C3B77330BDCu, 0x7F800000u},
{"2.8093802557000874472e170", 0x63529C3B77330BDBu, 0x7F800000u},
{"28093802557000874473e151", 0x63529C3B77330BDCu, 0x7F800000u},
{"280938025570008744728e150", 0x63529C3B77330BDBu, 0x7F800000u},
{"-0.280938025570008744729E+171", 0xE3529C3B77330BDCu, 0xFF800000u},
{"-0.280938025570008744728403667979E+171", 0xE3529C3B77330BDBu, 0xFF800000u},
{"2.8093802557000874472840366798e170", 0x63529C3B77330BDCu, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.39523280297734525e-154", 0x1FE0F51BF17FD374u, 0x00000000u},
{"-3.9523280297734526e-155", 0x9FE0F51BF17FD375u, 0x80000000u},
{"3.952328029773452547e-155", 0x1FE0F51BF17FD374u, 0x00000000u},
{"3952328029773452548e-173", 0x1FE0F51BF17FD375u, 0x00000000u},
{"-39523280297734525478e-174", 0x9FE0F51BF17FD374u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.39523280297734525479e-154", 0x1FE0F51BF17FD375u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.395232802977345254787e-154", 0x9FE0F51BF17FD374u, 0x80000000u},
{"-3.95232802977345254788e-155", 0x9FE0F51BF17FD375u, 0x80000000u},
{"-3.95232802977345254787245825501e-155", 0x9FE0F51BF17FD374u, 0x80000000u},
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{"0.6565061509609222413", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810CAu},
{"0.65650615096092224121", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810C9u},
{"6.5650615096092224122e-1", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810CAu},
{"-6.5650615096092224121e-1", 0xBFE5021930000000u, 0xBF2810C9u},
{"656506150960922241211e-21", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810CAu},
{"18014627239033005156980393746124491372029297053813934326171875e-77", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CCu},
{"0.00000000000000018014627239033005156980393746124491372029297053813934326171876", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CCu},
{"-1.8014627239033005156980393746124491372029297053813934326171874e-16", 0xBCA9F63970000000u, 0xA54FB1CBu},
{"1801462723903300515698039374612449137202929705381393432617187501e-79", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CCu},
{"18014627239033005e-32", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CBu},
{"0.00000000000000018014627239033006", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CCu},
{"0.0000000000000001801462723903300515", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CBu},
{"-1.801462723903300516e-16", 0xBCA9F63970000000u, 0xA54FB1CCu},
{"-1.8014627239033005156e-16", 0xBCA9F63970000000u, 0xA54FB1CBu},
{"18014627239033005157e-35", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CCu},
{"180146272390330051569e-36", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CBu},
{"-0.00000000000000018014627239033005157", 0xBCA9F63970000000u, 0xA54FB1CCu},
{"0.000000000000000180146272390330051569803937461", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CBu},
{"1.80146272390330051569803937462e-16", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CCu},
{"0.05534819327294826507568359375", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4CAu},
{"-5.534819327294826507568359376e-2", 0xBFAC569930000000u, 0xBD62B4CAu},
{"5534819327294826507568359374e-29", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4C9u},
{"-0.0553481932729482650756835937501", 0xBFAC569930000000u, 0xBD62B4CAu},
{"5.534819327294826507568359375000000000000000000001e-2", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4CAu},
{"5534819327294826507568359375000000000000000000000000000000e-59", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4CAu},
{"0.055348193272948265", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4C9u},
{"5.5348193272948266e-2", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4CAu},
{"5.534819327294826507e-2", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4C9u},
{"5534819327294826508e-20", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4CAu},
{"55348193272948265075e-21", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4C9u},
{"-0.055348193272948265076", 0xBFAC569930000000u, 0xBD62B4CAu},
{"0.0553481932729482650756", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4C9u},
{"-5.53481932729482650757e-2", 0xBFAC569930000000u, 0xBD62B4CAu},
{"5.179692133247783258005389047985340416e36", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A2u},
{"5179692133247783258005389047985340417e0", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A3u},
{"5179692133247783258005389047985340415", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A2u},
{"-5.17969213324778325800538904798534041601e36", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A3u},
{"-5179692133247783258005389047985340416000000000000000000001e-21", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A3u},
{"-5179692133247783258005389047985340416.000000000000000000000000000000", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A2u},
{"5.1796921332477832e36", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A2u},
{"51796921332477833e20", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A3u},
{"-5179692133247783258e18", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A2u},
{"5179692133247783259000000000000000000", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A3u},
{"5179692133247783258000000000000000000", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A2u},
{"5.1796921332477832581e36", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A3u},
{"-5.179692133247783258e36", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A2u},
{"-517969213324778325801e16", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A3u},
{"517969213324778325800538904798e7", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A2u},
{"5179692133247783258005389047990000000", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A3u},
{
"0.22250738585072011360574097967091319759348195463516456480234261097248222220210769455165295239081350"
"8791414915891303962110687008643869459464552765720740782062174337998814106326732925355228688137214901"
"2981122451451889849057222307285255133155755015914397476397983411801999323962548289017107081850690630"
"6666559949382757725720157630626906633326475653000092458883164330377797918696120494973903778297049050"
"5108060994073026293712895895000358379996720725430436028407889577179615094551674824347103070260914462"
"1572289880258182545180325707018860872113128079512233426288368622321503775666622503982534335974568884"
"4239002654981983854879482922068947216898310996983658468140228542433306603398508864458040010349339704"
"2756718644338377048603786162277173854562306587467901408672332763671875e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u
},
{
"2.22507385850720113605740979670913197593481954635164564802342610972482222202107694551652952390813508"
"7914149158913039621106870086438694594645527657207407820621743379988141063267329253552286881372149012"
"9811224514518898490572223072852551331557550159143974763979834118019993239625482890171070818506906306"
"6665599493827577257201576306269066333264756530000924588831643303777979186961204949739037782970490505"
"1080609940730262937128958950003583799967207254304360284078895771796150945516748243471030702609144621"
"5722898802581825451803257070188608721131280795122334262883686223215037756666225039825343359745688844"
"2390026549819838548794829220689472168983109969836584681402285424333066033985088644580400103493397042"
"756718644338377048603786162277173854562306587467901408672332763671875000000000000000000001e-308", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u
},
{
"0.11754942807573642917278829910357665133228589927589904276829631184250030649651730385585324256680905"
"8189392089843750000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e-37", 0x380FFFFFE0000000u, 0x00800000u
},
{
"1175494280757364291727882991035766513322858992758990427682963118425003064965173038558532425668090581"
"8939208984375000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"00000000000001e-751", 0x380FFFFFE0000000u, 0x00800000u
},
{"0", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.0", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.0", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"0e999999999999999999999", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.000e-99999", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"1e-400", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-1e-400", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"1e400", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1e400", 0xFFF0000000000000u, 0xFF800000u},
{"1e-50", 0x358DEE7A4AD4B81Fu, 0x00000000u},
{"-1e-50", 0xB58DEE7A4AD4B81Fu, 0x80000000u},
{"1e39", 0x48078287F49C4A1Du, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1e39", 0xC8078287F49C4A1Du, 0xFF800000u},
{"1e99999999999999999999999999", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"1e-99999999999999999999999999", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"1e0000000000000000000000000000000000000000308", 0x7FE1CCF385EBC8A0u, 0x7F800000u},
{"123456789012345678901234567890e-30", 0x3FBF9ADD3746F65Fu, 0x3DFCD6EAu},
{"18446744073709551615", 0x43F0000000000000u, 0x5F800000u},
{"18446744073709551616", 0x43F0000000000000u, 0x5F800000u},
{"-9223372036854775808", 0xC3E0000000000000u, 0xDF000000u},
{"-9223372036854775809", 0xC3E0000000000000u, 0xDF000000u},
}
};
return table;
}
} // namespace float_hard_cases
+275 -108
View File
@@ -13,15 +13,18 @@
using nlohmann::json;
#include <array> // array
#include <cfloat> // FLT_EVAL_METHOD
#include <cstdint> // uint32_t, uint64_t
#include <cstdio> // snprintf
#include <cstdlib> // strtod
#include <cstring> // memcpy
#include <map> // map
#include <sstream> // stringstream
#include <string> // string
#include <utility> // pair
#include <vector> // vector
#include "float_hard_cases.hpp"
namespace
{
// shortcut to scan a string literal
@@ -257,7 +260,7 @@ TEST_CASE("lexer number fast path")
"123456789012345678901234567890", // huge -> float
"0.30000000000000004", "2.2250738585072014e-308", "1e308",
// high-precision / wide-exponent values that exercise the
// std::from_chars (Eisel-Lemire) path beyond the Clinger subset
// Eisel-Lemire path beyond the Clinger subset
"1.7976931348623157e308", "1.2345678901234567e-250",
"9007199254740993", "5e-324", "1e-320"
};
@@ -279,20 +282,18 @@ TEST_CASE("lexer number fast path")
}
}
SECTION("significant-digit gate for the Clinger fast path")
SECTION("significant digits around Clinger's fast path")
{
// Clinger's fast path needs a significand below 2^53, so it cannot
// succeed once the mantissa has 17 or more significant digits (the
// significand would be at least 10^16). The lexer skips the attempt
// there. That is only allowed to save work: every value must still come
// out bit-exactly, and both scanners must agree. In particular the gate
// must not fire for tokens whose leading zeros merely look like extra
// digits - "0.1234567890123456" has 16 significant digits, not 17.
// Clinger's fast path needs a significand of at most 2^53, which
// tokens with 17 or more significant digits exceed. The conversion
// splits the token at the positions the scanners recorded, so leading
// zeros must not count as digits - "0.1234567890123456" has 16
// significant digits, not 17 - and both scanners must agree.
const std::vector<std::string> numbers =
{
"1234567890123456", // 16 significant digits
"12345678901234567", // 17 -> attempt skipped
"123456789012345678", // 18 -> attempt skipped
"12345678901234567", // 17
"123456789012345678", // 18
"0.1234567890123456", // 16: the leading "0" is not significant
"0.12345678901234567", // 17
"0.00000000000000001", // 1, in a long token
@@ -663,46 +664,145 @@ TEST_CASE("lexer string fast path")
}
}
TEST_CASE("parse_float_fast declines what it cannot convert exactly")
namespace
{
// The lexer only hands well-formed numbers to parse_float_fast, so the
// malformed ones below can only be passed to it directly. Declining is
// always safe: the caller then falls back to a slower, exact conversion.
const auto fast = [](const std::string & s, double & out)
// the index of the decimal point (or npos) and of the end of the mantissa of a
// number token, which the lexer records while scanning it
std::pair<std::size_t, std::size_t> float_token_layout(const std::string& s)
{
std::size_t dot = std::string::npos;
std::size_t mantissa_end = s.size();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i)
{
return nlohmann::detail::parse_float_fast(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), out);
};
double out = 0;
if (s[i] == '.')
{
dot = i;
}
else if (s[i] == 'e' || s[i] == 'E')
{
mantissa_end = i;
break;
}
}
return {dot, mantissa_end};
}
#if defined(FLT_EVAL_METHOD) && FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0
// without true double precision, the fast path declines everything
CHECK_FALSE(fast("1.5", out));
#else
CHECK(fast("1.5", out));
CHECK(out == 1.5);
CHECK(fast("+2.5e1", out));
CHECK(out == 25.0);
CHECK(fast("-25E-1", out));
CHECK(out == -2.5);
CHECK(fast("1e", out));
CHECK(out == 1.0);
#endif
template<typename FloatType>
FloatType parse_native(const std::string& s)
{
const auto layout = float_token_layout(s);
return nlohmann::detail::parse_float_native<FloatType>(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), layout.first, layout.second);
}
// not a number
CHECK_FALSE(fast("", out));
CHECK_FALSE(fast("-", out));
CHECK_FALSE(fast(".", out));
CHECK_FALSE(fast("1.2.3", out));
CHECK_FALSE(fast("1x", out));
CHECK_FALSE(fast("1e+", out));
CHECK_FALSE(fast("1e1x", out));
std::uint64_t bits_of(double d)
{
std::uint64_t b = 0;
std::memcpy(&b, &d, sizeof(b));
return b;
}
// numbers that are not represented exactly on the fast path
CHECK_FALSE(fast("12345678901234567890", out));
CHECK_FALSE(fast("1e10000", out));
CHECK_FALSE(fast("9007199254740993", out));
CHECK_FALSE(fast("1e23", out));
CHECK_FALSE(fast("1e-23", out));
std::uint32_t bits_of(float f)
{
std::uint32_t b = 0;
std::memcpy(&b, &f, sizeof(b));
return b;
}
std::uint64_t native_bits64(const std::string& s)
{
return bits_of(parse_native<double>(s));
}
std::uint32_t native_bits32(const std::string& s)
{
return bits_of(parse_native<float>(s));
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("parse_float_native rounds correctly")
{
SECTION("double")
{
CHECK(native_bits64("1.5") == 0x3FF8000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("0.1") == 0x3FB999999999999Au);
CHECK(native_bits64("-0.0") == 0x8000000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("0e999999999999999999999") == 0u);
// 2^53 + 1 is exactly between two doubles: ties to even, unless more digits follow
CHECK(native_bits64("9007199254740993") == 0x4340000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("9007199254740993.0000000000000000001") == 0x4340000000000001u);
CHECK(native_bits64("9007199254740992.9999999999999999999") == 0x4340000000000000u);
// 1 + 2^-53 exactly (a tie), and one unit in the 55th digit around it
CHECK(native_bits64("1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203125") == 0x3FF0000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203126") == 0x3FF0000000000001u);
CHECK(native_bits64("1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203124") == 0x3FF0000000000000u);
// subnormal and overflow boundaries
CHECK(native_bits64("2.4703282292062327e-324") == 0u);
CHECK(native_bits64("2.4703282292062328e-324") == 1u);
CHECK(native_bits64("2.2250738585072011e-308") == 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu);
CHECK(native_bits64("2.2250738585072012e-308") == 0x0010000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("1.7976931348623157e308") == 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu);
CHECK(native_bits64("1.7976931348623159e308") == 0x7FF0000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("-1e400") == 0xFFF0000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("-1e-400") == 0x8000000000000000u);
// exponents and zeros far beyond the range cancel out
CHECK(native_bits64("0." + std::string(1000, '0') + "1e1001") == 0x3FF0000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("1" + std::string(1000, '0') + "e-1000") == 0x3FF0000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("1e-99999999999999999999999") == 0u);
CHECK(native_bits64("1E+99999999999999999999999") == 0x7FF0000000000000u);
// more digits than any midpoint has (769): only whether a nonzero digit follows matters
const std::string tie = "1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203125";
CHECK(native_bits64(tie + std::string(800, '0')) == 0x3FF0000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64(tie + std::string(800, '0') + "1") == 0x3FF0000000000001u);
}
SECTION("float")
{
CHECK(native_bits32("1.5") == 0x3FC00000u);
CHECK(native_bits32("0.1") == 0x3DCCCCCDu);
CHECK(native_bits32("-0.0") == 0x80000000u);
// 2^24 + 1 is exactly between two floats
CHECK(native_bits32("16777217") == 0x4B800000u);
CHECK(native_bits32("16777217.000000000000000000001") == 0x4B800001u);
CHECK(native_bits32("16777218.999999999999999999999") == 0x4B800001u);
CHECK(native_bits32("16777219") == 0x4B800002u);
// subnormal and overflow boundaries
CHECK(native_bits32("3.4028235677973366e38") == 0x7F7FFFFFu);
CHECK(native_bits32("3.4028235677973367e38") == 0x7F800000u);
CHECK(native_bits32("7.006492321624085e-46") == 0u);
CHECK(native_bits32("7.006492321624086e-46") == 1u);
CHECK(native_bits32("1.1754942e-38") == 0x007FFFFFu);
CHECK(native_bits32("-1.17549435e-38") == 0x80800000u);
CHECK(native_bits32("1e39") == 0x7F800000u);
CHECK(native_bits32("-1e-50") == 0x80000000u);
// not rounded through double: its double would round to another float
CHECK(native_bits32("1.00000005960464477539062500000000001") == 0x3F800001u);
CHECK(native_bits32("9007199254740993") == 0x5A000000u);
}
SECTION("the conversion shared with other parsers")
{
// convert_float() gives the lexer's results, for every type
const std::vector<std::string> tokens =
{
"0", "-0.0", "1.5", "0.1", "1e-400", "-2.5E+3", "123456789012345678901234567890",
"9007199254740993.0000000000000000001", "4.9406564584124654e-324"
};
using float_json = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, float>;
using long_double_json = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, long double>;
for (const auto& t : tokens)
{
CAPTURE(t);
const auto layout = float_token_layout(t);
const char* const first = t.data();
const char* const last = first + t.size();
const auto d = nlohmann::detail::convert_float<double>(first, last, layout.first, layout.second);
const auto f = nlohmann::detail::convert_float<float>(first, last, layout.first, layout.second);
const auto ld = nlohmann::detail::convert_float<long double>(first, last, layout.first, layout.second);
CHECK(bits_of(d) == bits_of(json::parse(t).get<double>()));
CHECK(bits_of(f) == bits_of(float_json::parse(t).get<float>()));
CHECK(ld == long_double_json::parse(t).get<long double>());
}
}
}
namespace
@@ -806,40 +906,6 @@ std::size_t big_bit_length(const big_uint& a)
}
return n;
}
std::uint64_t bits_of(double d)
{
std::uint64_t b = 0;
std::memcpy(&b, &d, sizeof(b));
return b;
}
bool eisel_lemire(const std::string& s, double& out)
{
return nlohmann::detail::parse_float_eisel_lemire(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), out);
}
// significant digits of a token, without trailing zeros
std::size_t significant_digits(const std::string& s)
{
std::string digits;
for (const char c : s)
{
if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
{
break;
}
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9' && !(digits.empty() && c == '0'))
{
digits += c;
}
}
while (!digits.empty() && digits.back() == '0')
{
digits.pop_back();
}
return digits.size();
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("Eisel-Lemire float conversion")
@@ -1237,26 +1303,33 @@ TEST_CASE("Eisel-Lemire float conversion")
for (const auto& c : known)
{
CAPTURE(c.first);
double out = 0;
if (eisel_lemire(c.first, out))
{
CHECK(bits_of(out) == c.second);
}
else
{
// only tokens with more than 19 significant digits are left to
// strtod: those whose value lies too close to a tie
CHECK(significant_digits(c.first) > 19);
}
CHECK(native_bits64(c.first) == c.second);
}
}
SECTION("binary32")
{
using binary32 = nlohmann::detail::ieee_binary_format<24>;
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(0, 1) == 0x3F800000u);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(-1, 1) == 0x3DCCCCCDu);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(-1, 15) == 0x3FC00000u);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(0, 16777217) == 0x4B800000u); // tie, to even
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(0, 16777219) == 0x4B800002u); // tie, to even
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(-45, 1) == 0x00000001u);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(-46, 7) == 0x00000000u);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(-46, 8) == 0x00000001u);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(-65, 9999999999999999999u) == 0x00000000u);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(20, 3402823466385288598u) == 0x7F7FFFFFu);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(20, 3402823669209384635u) == 0x7F800000u);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(39, 1) == 0x7F800000u);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(-5, 0) == 0x00000000u);
}
SECTION("round trip")
{
// every double written by to_chars and read back, also with trailing
// digits that make the token longer than 19 digits
// every double written by to_chars and read back, and its 17-digit
// form with trailing digits that make the token longer than 19 digits
std::uint64_t state = 5295;
std::size_t declined = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 200000; ++i)
{
state ^= state << 13u;
@@ -1278,30 +1351,51 @@ TEST_CASE("Eisel-Lemire float conversion")
const char* end = nlohmann::detail::to_chars(buffer.data(), buffer.data() + buffer.size(), d);
const std::string token(buffer.data(), static_cast<std::size_t>(end - buffer.data()));
CAPTURE(token);
double out = 0;
REQUIRE(eisel_lemire(token, out));
CHECK(bits_of(out) == b);
CHECK(native_bits64(token) == b);
// insert digits before the exponent: the value moves by far less
// than the distance to the rounding boundary, so it must not change
std::string longer = token;
// insert digits before the exponent of the 17-digit form: that
// form lies strictly inside the rounding interval of the double
// (the shortest one may lie on its boundary), and the digits move
// it by far less than the distance to the boundary, so the value
// must not change
std::array<char, 64> digits17{};
static_cast<void>(std::snprintf(digits17.data(), digits17.size(), "%.17g", d)); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
std::string longer = digits17.data();
const std::size_t e = longer.find('e');
const std::size_t dot = longer.find('.');
const std::string extra = dot == std::string::npos ? ".000000000000000000001" : "000000000000000000001";
longer.insert(e == std::string::npos ? longer.size() : e, extra);
CAPTURE(longer);
if (eisel_lemire(longer, out))
CHECK(native_bits64(longer) == b);
}
}
SECTION("round trip, binary32")
{
std::uint32_t state = 5295;
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i)
{
state ^= state << 13u;
state ^= state >> 17u;
state ^= state << 5u;
std::uint32_t b = state;
if ((b & 0x7F800000u) == 0x7F800000u)
{
CHECK(bits_of(out) == b);
continue; // infinity or NaN
}
else
if (i % 4 == 0)
{
// w and w + 1 round differently: only when the value is very
// close to a rounding boundary
++declined;
b &= 0x807FFFFFu; // subnormals
}
float f = 0;
std::memcpy(&f, &b, sizeof(f));
std::array<char, 64> buffer{};
const char* end = nlohmann::detail::to_chars(buffer.data(), buffer.data() + buffer.size(), f);
const std::string token(buffer.data(), static_cast<std::size_t>(end - buffer.data()));
CAPTURE(token);
CHECK(native_bits32(token) == b);
}
CHECK(declined < 1000); // 107 of the 200,000
}
SECTION("used by the lexer")
@@ -1315,3 +1409,76 @@ TEST_CASE("Eisel-Lemire float conversion")
"[json.exception.out_of_range.406] number overflow parsing '1.7976931348623159e308'", json::out_of_range&);
}
}
namespace
{
using float_json = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, float>;
// the bits of the float that parse() gives for a token, via both scanners;
// the value must be the same for both
template<typename Json, typename Bits>
void check_parse(const std::string& token, Bits expected, Bits infinity)
{
std::stringstream stream(token);
if ((expected & ~(Bits{1} << (8 * sizeof(Bits) - 1))) == infinity)
{
Json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = Json::parse(token), ("[json.exception.out_of_range.406] number overflow parsing '" + token + "'").c_str(), typename Json::out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = Json::parse(stream), ("[json.exception.out_of_range.406] number overflow parsing '" + token + "'").c_str(), typename Json::out_of_range&);
return;
}
const Json contiguous = Json::parse(token);
const Json streamed = Json::parse(stream);
if (contiguous.is_number_float()) // not an integer that fits
{
CHECK(bits_of(contiguous.template get<typename Json::number_float_t>()) == expected);
CHECK(bits_of(streamed.template get<typename Json::number_float_t>()) == expected);
}
else
{
CHECK(streamed.is_number_integer());
}
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("float conversion of hard cases")
{
// see float_hard_cases.hpp
for (const auto& c : float_hard_cases::cases())
{
const std::string token = c.token;
CAPTURE(token);
CHECK(native_bits64(token) == c.bits64);
CHECK(native_bits32(token) == c.bits32);
check_parse<json>(token, c.bits64, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<float_json>(token, c.bits32, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
}
}
TEST_CASE("float overflow and underflow in the parser")
{
SECTION("double")
{
check_parse<json>("1.7976931348623157e308", std::uint64_t{0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<json>("1.7976931348623159e308", std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<json>("-1e309", std::uint64_t{0xFFF0000000000000u}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<json>("1" + std::string(400, '0'), std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<json>("1e99999999999999999999", std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
// an underflow gives a zero with the sign of the token
check_parse<json>("1e-400", std::uint64_t{0}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<json>("-1e-400", std::uint64_t{0x8000000000000000u}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<json>("-2.4703282292062327e-324", std::uint64_t{0x8000000000000000u}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<json>("0." + std::string(400, '0') + "1", std::uint64_t{0}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
}
SECTION("float")
{
check_parse<float_json>("3.4028234e38", std::uint32_t{0x7F7FFFFFu}, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
check_parse<float_json>("3.4028236e38", std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u}, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
check_parse<float_json>("-1e39", std::uint32_t{0xFF800000u}, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
check_parse<float_json>("1e-46", std::uint32_t{0}, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
check_parse<float_json>("-1e-46", std::uint32_t{0x80000000u}, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
check_parse<float_json>("-7.006492321624085e-46", std::uint32_t{0x80000000u}, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
check_parse<float_json>("-7.006492321624086e-46", std::uint32_t{0x80000001u}, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
}
}
+25 -8
View File
@@ -257,10 +257,11 @@ struct LocaleSwitchingSax final: public nlohmann::json_sax<json>
TEST_CASE("locale changes between lexer construction and number conversion (#5198)")
{
// The numbers are chosen so that the conversion also takes the strtod
// fallback, which honors the locale that is current at conversion time:
// too many significant digits for Clinger's fast path, an underflow that
// std::from_chars rejects, and a plain value.
// float and double are converted without the locale. A long double that
// is not binary64 can take the strtold fallback, which honors the locale
// that is current at conversion time. The numbers are chosen so that it
// does: too many significant digits for Clinger's fast path, an underflow
// that std::from_chars rejects, and a plain value.
const std::vector<std::string> numbers = {"3.14159265358979323846", "1.5e-400", "12.34", "-0.000123456789012345678"};
std::string text = "[";
for (const auto& n : numbers)
@@ -324,7 +325,8 @@ TEST_CASE("locale changes between lexer construction and number conversion (#519
}
}
// a long double goes through std::strtold unless std::from_chars supports it
// a long double goes through std::strtold unless it is binary64 or
// std::from_chars supports it
{
bool switched = false;
const auto cb = [&](int /*depth*/, long_double_json::parse_event_t event, long_double_json& /*parsed*/) noexcept
@@ -350,8 +352,15 @@ TEST_CASE("locale with a multi-byte decimal point")
{
// Some locales use a decimal point that is not a single character, e.g.
// U+066B ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR (two bytes in UTF-8). It cannot be
// substituted in place for '.', so the strtod fallback stops early. The
// conversion must still terminate rather than retry forever.
// substituted in place for '.', so the strtold fallback (only for long
// double formats other than binary64) converts a copy of the token with
// the whole decimal point instead (#5660). The values must be those of the
// "C" locale.
using long_double_json = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, long double>;
const char* const long_double_numbers = "[3.14159265358979323846, 1.5e-400, -0.000123456789012345678]";
REQUIRE(std::setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C") != nullptr);
const long_double_json expected_long_double = long_double_json::parse(long_double_numbers);
const std::array<const char*, 6> names = {{"ar_EG.UTF-8", "ar_SA.UTF-8", "fa_IR.UTF-8", "ps_AF.UTF-8", "ar_EG", "fa_IR"}};
bool tested = false;
for (const char* name : names)
@@ -369,12 +378,20 @@ TEST_CASE("locale with a multi-byte decimal point")
tested = true;
// too many significant digits for Clinger's fast path, and an underflow
// that std::from_chars rejects: both reach the strtod fallback
// that std::from_chars rejects: double does not depend on the locale
json j;
CHECK_NOTHROW(j = json::parse("[3.14159265358979323846, 1.5e-400, -0.000123456789012345678]"));
CHECK(j.is_array());
CHECK(j[0] == 3.14159265358979323846);
CHECK(j[1] == 0.0);
CHECK(j[2] == -0.000123456789012345678);
CHECK(json::accept("3.14159265358979323846"));
// a long double that reaches the strtold fallback is not truncated
long_double_json ld;
CHECK_NOTHROW(ld = long_double_json::parse(long_double_numbers));
CHECK(ld == expected_long_double);
// a value the locale-independent paths convert is not affected
CHECK(json::parse("12.5") == 12.5);
}
-127
View File
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
# Public API Policy
This document defines what counts as the **public API** of nlohmann/json for the purposes of the
`tools/api_checker/` tooling, what stability is (and is not) guaranteed, and how API changes are
classified as breaking or feature additions. It exists so that "public API" is a checkable, mechanical
property of the source, not a matter of convention or memory — see
[Discussion #3691](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/discussions/3691) for the original motivation.
## What counts as public API
The public API surface is derived from C++ semantics (class templates, access specifiers, namespace
scoping) by `extract_api.py`, not from the presence of documentation. It consists of:
1. **Public members of six class templates**: `basic_json`, `adl_serializer`,
`byte_container_with_subtype`, `json_pointer`, `json_sax`, `ordered_map`. Specifically, the *primary
template definition* (`CLASS_TEMPLATE` cursor with `is_definition() == True`) — never an implicit
instantiation, which silently drops SFINAE-guarded overloads. Two tiers apply:
- **Callable tier** (methods, constructors, destructors, conversion operators, function templates):
every public callable requires its own `@sa` documentation link, without exception.
- **Type tier** (public type aliases): requires `@sa`, except for a fixed exemption list of
STL-container named-requirement aliases that mirror standard-library conventions rather than being
independently documented: `value_type`, `reference`, `const_reference`, `pointer`, `const_pointer`,
`iterator`, `const_iterator`, `reverse_iterator`, `const_reverse_iterator`, `difference_type`,
`size_type`, `allocator_type`, `key_type`, `mapped_type`. This list is defined once, in
`extract_api.py`'s `stl_exempt` set, and referenced here rather than duplicated.
2. **Free functions and operators in `nlohmann::`**, including `nlohmann::literals::json_literals`
(the `operator""_json` / `operator""_json_pointer` user-defined literals). Comparison and stream
operators on `basic_json` and `json_pointer`, `operator/`, `swap`.
3. **The six alias-exposed exception types**: `basic_json::exception`, `parse_error`,
`invalid_iterator`, `type_error`, `out_of_range`, `other_error`. These are public `TYPE_ALIAS_DECL`s
in `basic_json` (e.g. `using exception = detail::exception;`) whose underlying class is physically
defined in `nlohmann::detail::exceptions.hpp`. `extract_api.py` follows the alias to find the `@sa` on
the underlying `detail::` class definition, since that's where the existing documentation convention
places it. Each exception class is documented as *one page* — its individual members (`what()`, `id`)
are not separately tracked, matching the existing one-page-per-class convention.
4. **Macros**, governed separately by `docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/` (the curated list of ~30 pages is
authoritative) and cross-checked, advisory-only, by `check_macros.py`. See "Known limitations" below
for why macros can't be checked the same way as everything else.
## What's excluded
- **Everything in `nlohmann::detail::`**, with the one narrow exception above (exception-type aliases).
**No stability is guaranteed for any symbol in the `detail::` namespace — clients must not rely on it**,
regardless of whether a given `detail::` symbol happens to be reachable from user code today. This is
an explicit, deliberate policy, not an oversight.
- **Private and protected members**, even of the six tracked classes. `extract_api.py` walks non-public
members only to check they don't carry a stray `@sa` (a documentation leak) — never to add them to the
public surface.
- **The ABI inline-namespace segment** (`json_abi_v3_12_0`, `json_abi_diag_v3_12_0`, etc. — see
[docs/mkdocs/docs/features/namespace.md](../../docs/mkdocs/docs/features/namespace.md)). This is a
version-tag identity concern for `diff_api.py` (it must not make every release look like the entire API
was removed and re-added), not a scoping or visibility concern — the symbols inside it are public or
not independent of the tag.
## Breaking vs. feature classification
`diff_api.py` compares the `public_api` surface of two snapshots using an overload-disambiguating
identity — `(scope, identity_name, kind, signature)`, where `signature` is the declaration's own
source text (return type, name, parameter list, trailing qualifiers; comments and constructors'
member-initializer-lists stripped). This is the third identity scheme this tooling has used; the
first two were each found broken by testing against real release tags, not by inspection — see
`extract_api.py`'s `identity_key()` docstring for the full history (a naive params-only key silently
collided on overloads differing only by constness/SFINAE; libclang's USR fixed that but encoded the
*enclosing class template's own arity*, so a single backward-compatible template-parameter addition
made ~228 of 330 `basic_json` entries look "changed" between two real releases with zero actual
breaking changes among them).
- An identity present only in the **new** snapshot → **feature** (addition).
- An identity present only in the **old** snapshot → **breaking** (removal).
- The same `(scope, name)` with one identity removed and a different one added → reported as a
**changed overload**, classified breaking by default. No automatic overload-compatibility reasoning
is attempted — whether a signature change is source-compatible is a judgment call for a human
reviewer, not a sound problem for a CI tool to solve unsupervised.
## Stable per-release API history
`tools/api_checker/history/<tag>.json` holds one immutable, committed API-surface record per
released `v3.*` tag (captured via `snapshot_release.py`; see `tools/api_checker/README.md` and
`tools/api_checker/history/README.md`). `diff_api.py` reads from here automatically when a ref
matches a stored file, instead of live-extracting via `git archive` every time.
Every surface file (the live `api_surface.json` and every `history/*.json` record) carries a
`format_version` integer. **Bump it whenever a change to the schema, or to the identity-computing
algorithm (`get_signature_text()`/`get_identity_name()`/`identity_key()` in `extract_api.py`), could
alter the `signature` or `identity_name` text for otherwise-unchanged source.** `diff_api.py` refuses
by default to compare two surfaces with different `format_version` values — this is a direct,
mechanical safeguard against the exact class of bug that motivated the current identity scheme (see
above): a silent algorithm change corrupting every historical comparison with no way to detect it.
An explicit `--allow-format-mismatch` flag exists for a deliberate, informed comparison anyway.
Practical implication for anyone changing `extract_api.py`'s identity logic: bump
`SURFACE_FORMAT_VERSION`, and treat every already-committed `history/*.json` file as needing a
`--force` regeneration (reviewed, not blind) before it can be meaningfully compared against surfaces
produced by the new algorithm version.
## Stability guarantees
This tooling makes the project's existing commitments *mechanically checkable* — it does not introduce a
new promise:
- `ChangeLog.md` states the project "adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/)."
- [docs/mkdocs/docs/home/releases.md](../../docs/mkdocs/docs/home/releases.md) marks every 3.x release "All
changes are backward-compatible" (except 3.0.0 itself, a major bump with a migration guide).
- `tests/abi/` provides a complementary, narrower guarantee: ABI/link compatibility *within one ABI tag*.
That is a binary-compatibility concern; this tooling's concern is source/API-level — a symbol can be
ABI-stable and still be a source-breaking change (e.g. a removed overload), or vice versa.
## Known limitations
- **Macros have no C++ access-specifier concept**, so the public/private test that works for classes
doesn't transfer. Only a minority of documented macro `#define`s have an attached `@sa`-style comment
(the `#ifndef X / #define X value #endif` idiom has no natural comment-attachment point), and internal
helper macros live in the same files as public configuration macros, so no path-based exclusion works
either. `check_macros.py` therefore only checks one direction: that every documented macro still has a
matching `#define` somewhere under `include/nlohmann/` (catches stale/renamed doc pages). It does
**not** attempt to detect undocumented macros — no reliable signal exists for that direction with the
current codebase conventions, and this tool doesn't pretend otherwise.
- **`diff_api.py` does not track exception specifications or template-parameter-only changes.** A
function whose `noexcept` status changes, or whose template parameter list changes without altering
its externally-visible identity, will not be flagged.
- **Known API-hygiene gap, surfaced by this tooling rather than fixed**:
`basic_json::insert_iterator` (a `public` member per C++ access rules) is a helper used internally by
`insert()`; its own source comment calls it "Helper for insertion of an iterator." It has no
documentation page and is deliberately left undocumented rather than either speculatively documented or
silently exempted — this is exactly the class of undocumented-and-probably-shouldn't-be-public symbol
this tooling exists to surface, per the motivating discussion. A future PR may reclassify it as private
as a (breaking, ABI-relevant) cleanup; that is out of scope here.
-393
View File
@@ -1,393 +0,0 @@
# API Checker Tools
Tooling to extract, validate, and track changes to the public API surface of nlohmann/json.
## Overview
These tools use libclang AST parsing to programmatically derive "the public API" from C++ semantics
(class templates, access specifiers, namespace scoping) — independently of documentation status. The
extracted surface is the source of truth for what is considered "public API." On top of this, the tools
verify that every public entity carries a documentation link and detect API changes between releases.
A per-release historical record lives in [`history/`](history/README.md), one file per tagged `v3.*`
release, so past API changes can be derived without re-running libclang against old git refs.
See [POLICY.md](POLICY.md) for the full definition of what counts as public API, what's excluded, how
breaking vs. feature changes are classified, and known limitations.
## Installation
Install dependencies:
```bash
pip install -r tools/api_checker/requirements.txt
```
Requires:
- Python 3.7+
- libclang 18.1.1 (installed via pip)
- clang++ or clang (system package, for include-path discovery only — does not need to
version-match the pinned libclang wheel)
## Tools
### extract_api.py
Extract the public API surface by parsing C++ AST using libclang. Produces two different outputs for
two different consumers — see "Two outputs, one extraction pass" below for why.
**Usage:**
```bash
python3 tools/api_checker/extract_api.py \
--header include/nlohmann/json.hpp \
--include include \
--output api_snapshot.json \
--surface-output api_surface.json
```
**Options:**
- `--header PATH` — Header file to analyze (default: `include/nlohmann/json.hpp`)
- `--include PATH` — Include directory for parsing (default: `include`)
- `--output PATH` — Full snapshot output (location + doc status; default: `api_snapshot.json`)
- `--surface-output PATH` — Minimal surface output (identity only; omit to skip)
- `--extra-isystem PATH` — Extra `-isystem` include path (repeatable), in case system-include
discovery via `clang++ -E -v` ever fails on a given runner image
- `--self-test` — Run self-tests and exit (validates ABI-tag stripping)
**How it works:**
Parses the header file using libclang with `PARSE_DETAILED_PROCESSING_RECORD`, discovers system
includes via `clang++ -E -x c++ -v /dev/null`, and walks the AST:
1. For each of the 6 public class templates (`basic_json`, `adl_serializer`, `byte_container_with_subtype`,
`json_pointer`, `json_sax`, `ordered_map`): locate the `CLASS_TEMPLATE` cursor with `is_definition() == True`
— never a `CLASS_DECL` implicit instantiation, which silently drops SFINAE-guarded overloads
2. Extract public members: `CXX_METHOD`, `CONSTRUCTOR`, `DESTRUCTOR`, `CONVERSION_FUNCTION`, `FUNCTION_TEMPLATE`
(callable tier — strict `@sa` requirement), and `TYPE_ALIAS_DECL` (type tier — with STL-container exemptions)
3. Extract free functions in `nlohmann::` namespace (excluding `detail::` and `std::`)
4. Normalize away ABI inline-namespace (regex `::json_abi[a-z_]*_v\d+_\d+_\d+` → `::`)
5. Use overload-disambiguating identity keys built from raw source-text signature capture,
ABI-tag-stripped — see "Identity keys" below
**Two outputs, one extraction pass:**
- `--output` (full snapshot): each entry carries `location` (file:line) and documentation status
(`doc_url`, `has_sa`). Consumed by `check_docs.py`. **Not meant to be committed** — `location` shifts
on any unrelated code edit and `doc_url` changes when doc pages move, so a diff of this file mixes real
API changes with pure noise.
- `--surface-output` (minimal surface): each entry has only `scope`, `kind`, `name`, `identity_name`,
`tier`, `signature`, and `pretty_signature` — nothing that can change without the API itself changing.
**This is the file that gets committed** (`tools/api_checker/api_surface.json` for the current
working tree, `tools/api_checker/history/<tag>.json` per released tag) and diffed by `diff_api.py`.
**Identity keys — three approaches were tried and rejected before arriving at the current one:**
1. `{scope, name, kind, params}` from `cursor.get_arguments()`: silently collided for any overload set
differentiated only by constness, ref-qualifiers, or SFINAE constraints rather than parameter types —
confirmed empirically: `basic_json`'s two zero-argument `get()` overloads (one `const`, one not) both
produced `params=[]` and silently overwrote each other. A full scan found **59 such silent overwrites
across 27 colliding names**.
2. libclang's USR: correctly disambiguates every overload (it encodes the full mangled signature) — but
*also* encodes the enclosing class template's own arity into every member's USR. Confirmed
empirically against real release tags: `basic_json` gaining one new defaulted template parameter
between v3.11.2 and v3.11.3 (a backward-compatible change) changed literally every member's USR,
which made `diff_api.py` report **228 of 330 entries as "changed"** for a release with zero real
breaking changes among them.
3. **Current approach**: raw source-text signature capture — `identity = (scope, identity_name, kind,
signature)`, where `signature` is the declaration's own text (return type, name, parameter list,
trailing cv/ref/noexcept qualifiers; comments and constructors' member-initializer-lists stripped;
stops before the function body) read directly via the cursor's byte-offset extent. This is what's
actually written in source — declared names like `ValueType`, never a resolved
`basic_json<T0,...,T10>` — so it's immune to the class-arity problem above. Verified by manually
cross-referencing every "added"/"removed"/"changed" entry in three real release-to-release diffs
(v3.11.2→v3.11.3, v3.11.3→v3.12.0, v3.12.0→HEAD) against the actual `git diff` of the source — every
one confirmed genuine. Full details, including several further edge-case fixes found the same way
(a libclang tokenizer gap, comment-stripping, constructor-name arity-poisoning), are in
`extract_api.py`'s `identity_key()`/`get_signature_text()` docstrings.
**Output (full snapshot, from `--output`):**
```json
{
"meta": {
"extracted_from": "include/nlohmann/json.hpp"
},
"public_api": {
"<opaque internal key, not meant to be read>": {
"scope": "nlohmann::basic_json",
"name": "parse",
"identity_name": "parse",
"kind": "CXX_METHOD",
"tier": "callable",
"signature": "static basic_json parse ( InputType && i , ... )",
"location": "include/nlohmann/json.hpp:4104",
"doc_url": "https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/parse/",
"has_sa": true,
"pretty_signature": "nlohmann::basic_json::parse"
}
},
"documented_non_public": []
}
```
`documented_non_public` lists entities **not** part of the public surface (private/protected members of
the six tracked classes) that surprisingly carry an `@sa` URL into the documentation site
(`https://json.nlohmann.me/`) — a genuine documentation leak. `@sa` links to anything else, such as GitHub
issues, are ignored. It does not list public entries that merely lack `@sa`; that's `check_docs.py`'s job.
**Output (surface, from `--surface-output`):**
```json
{
"format_version": 1,
"meta": {
"extracted_from": "include/nlohmann/json.hpp"
},
"public_api": [
{
"scope": "nlohmann::basic_json",
"kind": "CXX_METHOD",
"name": "parse",
"identity_name": "parse",
"tier": "callable",
"signature": "static basic_json parse ( InputType && i , parser_callback_t cb = nullptr , const bool allow_exceptions = true , const bool ignore_comments = false )",
"pretty_signature": "nlohmann::basic_json::parse"
}
]
}
```
A flat, sorted list of self-describing records — `signature`/`identity_name` are the same values
`identity_key()` joins into one opaque internal string, exposed here as explicit fields so the file is
readable and diffable by inspection, not just by tooling. `identity_name` differs from `name` only for
constructors/destructors (a canonical `"(constructor)"`/`"(destructor)"` placeholder — see
`get_identity_name()`'s docstring for why `cursor.spelling` isn't used directly there).
`format_version` guards against a future change to this schema or to the identity-computing algorithm
silently corrupting a comparison against an older stored surface — bump it whenever such a change could
alter `signature`/`identity_name` text for otherwise-unchanged source (see `diff_api.py`).
### check_docs.py
Verify that all public API entries have valid documentation links and that no non-public entities
carry `@sa` comments.
**Usage:**
```bash
python3 tools/api_checker/check_docs.py --snapshot api_snapshot.json
```
**Options:**
- `--snapshot PATH` — Full API snapshot JSON file from `extract_api.py --output` (default: `api_snapshot.json`)
**How it works:**
Two-pass validation over the extracted snapshot:
1. For every `public_api` entry (callable tier, and type tier minus STL exemptions): flag if missing `@sa`,
flag if `@sa` URL doesn't resolve to an existing documentation file (following `docs/mkdocs/mkdocs.yml`'s
`redirect_maps` when a page has moved, and trying the class-overview conventions used by different
classes — flat `<class>.md`, nested `<class>/<class>.md`, nested `<class>/index.md`)
2. For every `documented_non_public` entry: flag as unexpected `@sa` on a non-public entity
**Output:**
Prints warnings for each issue, categorized by rule:
- `docs/missing_sa_comment` — public API without `@sa` documentation link
- `docs/missing_doc_file` — `@sa` URL points to non-existent `.md` file
- `docs/invalid_sa_url` — malformed `@sa` URL
- `docs/sa_on_non_public` — unexpected `@sa` on a non-public entity
Exits with status 0 if all checks pass, 1 if issues found.
### diff_api.py
Compare the public API surface between two refs and classify changes as feature (added) or
breaking (removed / changed overload).
**Usage:**
```bash
python3 tools/api_checker/diff_api.py --old v3.12.0 --new HEAD
python3 tools/api_checker/diff_api.py --old v3.11.2 --new v3.11.3 # both resolved from history/
python3 tools/api_checker/diff_api.py --old v3.12.0 --new HEAD --fail-on-breaking
python3 tools/api_checker/diff_api.py --old-file a.json --new-file b.json # compare two files directly
```
**Options:**
- `--old REF` / `--new REF` — Refs to compare (tags, branches, commits). `--new` defaults to `HEAD`.
Each is resolved by checking `tools/api_checker/history/<ref>.json` first (fast — no libclang or
git-archive needed), falling back to live extraction if no matching file exists there.
- `--old-file PATH` / `--new-file PATH` — Load an arbitrary surface JSON file directly, bypassing
both git and `tools/api_checker/history/`. Mutually exclusive with `--old`/`--new` respectively.
- `--no-history` — Force live extraction even when a matching `tools/api_checker/history/<ref>.json`
exists. Useful to check that a stored record is still faithful to a fresh run of the current tool.
- `--allow-format-mismatch` — Proceed even if the two surfaces have different `format_version`
(otherwise `diff_api.py` refuses — see below).
- `--header PATH` / `--include PATH` — For live extraction only (default:
`include/nlohmann/json.hpp` / `include`)
- `--fail-on-breaking` — Exit with status 1 if breaking changes are detected
**How it works:**
For a ref not found in `tools/api_checker/history/`, checks out the **full `include/` tree** at
that ref into a temp directory via `git archive` (a single-file checkout of `json.hpp` is not
enough — it `#include`s dozens of other headers that must exist at the same ref), then runs the
*current* `extract_api.py --surface-output` against it. Diffs the two surfaces by identity
(`scope`, `identity_name`, `kind`, `signature`):
- Identity only in the new surface → **feature**.
- Identity only in the old surface → **breaking** (removed).
- Same `(scope, name)` with a removed identity and an added identity → grouped as a **changed
overload**, breaking by default. No automatic overload-compatibility reasoning is attempted — a
human judges whether the change is actually source-compatible.
Before diffing, the two surfaces' `format_version` fields are compared; a mismatch aborts with an
error (override with `--allow-format-mismatch`) rather than silently producing an unsound diff — see
`extract_api.py`'s `SURFACE_FORMAT_VERSION` docstring for the incident that motivated this guard.
ABI-tag stripping is inherited automatically since both extractions go through the same
`extract_api.py`.
**Use case:** Run before cutting a release to verify the changelog correctly categorizes changes as
breaking vs. features.
### snapshot_release.py
Capture an immutable, per-release API surface record into `tools/api_checker/history/<tag>.json`.
This is what makes `diff_api.py` fast for released tags — see "How it works" above.
**Usage:**
```bash
python3 tools/api_checker/snapshot_release.py --ref v3.12.0
python3 tools/api_checker/snapshot_release.py --ref v3.11.0 --ref v3.12.0 # repeatable
python3 tools/api_checker/snapshot_release.py --all-tags # every v3.* tag
python3 tools/api_checker/snapshot_release.py --ref v3.12.0 --force # overwrite an existing record
```
**Options:**
- `--ref REF` — Git tag to snapshot; repeatable
- `--all-tags` — Snapshot every `v3.*` tag (existing files are skipped unless `--force`)
- `--output-dir PATH` — Where to write (default: `tools/api_checker/history/`)
- `--force` — Overwrite an existing history file. History files are immutable by convention —
only pass this for a deliberate, reviewed regeneration; review the resulting diff before
committing
- `--header PATH` / `--include PATH` — Same as `diff_api.py`'s live-extraction options
**How it works:** Reuses `diff_api.py`'s `extract_surface_for_ref()` for the git-archive-and-extract
work, then adds `generated_at`/`generator` provenance and writes the result to
`tools/api_checker/history/<ref>.json`. Given multiple refs (or `--all-tags`), does **not** abort
the batch on one failing ref — collects failures and prints a summary at the end, so one
unparseable old tag doesn't block backfilling the releases that do work. See
`tools/api_checker/history/README.md` for the currently-known gaps (pre-restructuring tags that
predate the `include/nlohmann/` layout entirely).
**Not CI-automated** — this is a manual step in the release checklist (see below), by design.
### check_macros.py
Advisory-only cross-check between documented macros and their `#define`/reference sites. **Never blocks
CI**, regardless of findings.
**Usage:**
```bash
python3 tools/api_checker/check_macros.py
```
**Options:**
- `--macros-dir PATH` — Directory of macro doc pages (default: `docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros`)
- `--include-dir PATH` — Directory to search for `#define`/reference sites (default: `include/nlohmann`)
**How it works:**
For each `.md` page under `docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/` (excluding `index.md`), extracts the macro
name(s) from the H1 heading — handling both plain single-macro headings and multi-line HTML headings
that list a family of related macros (e.g. the `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_*` family) — then checks
whether each name is defined **or referenced** (`#define`, `#ifdef`, `#ifndef`, `defined(...)`) anywhere
under `include/nlohmann/`. Referenced-but-not-defined is deliberately accepted: macros like
`JSON_NOEXCEPTION` or `JSON_THROW_USER` are user-supplied overrides that the library only checks for,
never defines itself.
Only checks the documented-macro-still-exists direction (catches stale/renamed doc pages). Does **not**
check the converse (undocumented macros) — see [POLICY.md](POLICY.md)'s "Known limitations" for why.
## Continuous Integration
A GitHub Actions workflow (`.github/workflows/check_api_docs.yml`) runs on every pull request:
1. Installs `clang` (system package, for include discovery) and Python dependencies
2. Runs `extract_api.py`, regenerating both the ephemeral full snapshot and the tracked
`tools/api_checker/api_surface.json`
3. Runs `check_docs.py` — **Phase 1: advisory** (`continue-on-error: true`), surfacing the doc backlog
without failing the job while it's burned down. Will flip to blocking once the backlog is cleared.
4. Runs `check_macros.py` — always advisory
5. Diffs `tools/api_checker/api_surface.json` against the regenerated copy — **blocking from the start**
(unlike the doc-backlog check, this is purely mechanical regeneration with no backlog to phase in,
matching the precedent set by `check_amalgamation.yml`). Uploads a patch artifact if it differs, so
contributors can `git apply` it instead of installing libclang locally.
## Workflow: Adding New Public API
1. Add the new public method/function to the header
2. Add a `/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/<class>/<member>/` comment above it
3. Create the corresponding documentation page at `docs/mkdocs/docs/api/<class>/<member>.md` and a
`mkdocs.yml` nav entry
4. Regenerate and commit the tracked surface file:
```bash
python3 tools/api_checker/extract_api.py --surface-output tools/api_checker/api_surface.json
git add tools/api_checker/api_surface.json
```
5. Push your PR — CI verifies both the doc link and that the surface file is up to date
## Workflow: Release Checklist
Before cutting a release:
```bash
# Diff current API against the previous release
python3 tools/api_checker/diff_api.py --old v3.12.0 --new HEAD
# Review the output to verify the changelog correctly categorizes breaking vs. feature changes
```
After tagging the release:
```bash
# Capture and commit the new tag's API surface, so future diffs against it hit the fast,
# stored-file path instead of live-extracting every time. A manual step, not CI-automated.
python3 tools/api_checker/snapshot_release.py --ref v3.13.0
git add tools/api_checker/history/v3.13.0.json
```
## Troubleshooting
**libclang not found:**
```
Error: Could not locate libclang library
```
→ Ensure libclang is installed: `python3 -m pip install libclang==18.1.1`
**Parse errors in header:**
```
Parse errors encountered:
... list of diagnostics ...
```
→ Check that system includes can be discovered. Run `clang++ -E -x c++ -v /dev/null` and verify
the output includes a section titled `#include <...> search starts here:` with system paths.
If include discovery fails, use `--extra-isystem PATH` to provide additional paths.
**No API entries extracted (or very few):**
- Check that the header file exists and is valid C++: `ls -la include/nlohmann/json.hpp`
- Verify that no parse errors occur above
- Confirm that you're targeting a `CLASS_TEMPLATE` definition, not an implicit instantiation
(the tool logs `Found N public API entries` — a zero or very small count suggests the wrong cursor kind)
**Doc link returns 404:**
- Verify the file exists at the expected path: `docs/mkdocs/docs/api/<class>/<member>.md`
- Check for URL encoding issues (e.g., `operator[]` → `operator%5B%5D`)
- Verify the URL structure in the `@sa` comment: should be `https://json.nlohmann.me/api/<path>/`
- Check `docs/mkdocs/mkdocs.yml`'s `redirect_maps` if the page has moved
**`tools/api_checker/api_surface.json` is out of date in CI:**
→ Regenerate and commit it: `python3 tools/api_checker/extract_api.py --surface-output tools/api_checker/api_surface.json`
**`diff_api.py` refuses with "format_version mismatch":**
→ One side is a stored surface (live `api_surface.json` or a `tools/api_checker/history/*.json`
file) captured with an older/newer version of `extract_api.py`'s identity-computing algorithm than
the other side. Comparing them directly could produce an unsound diff (this is exactly the failure
mode that motivated adding the check — see `extract_api.py`'s `SURFACE_FORMAT_VERSION` docstring).
Either regenerate the older side with the current tool, or pass `--allow-format-mismatch` if you
understand the risk and want to proceed anyway.
## Contributing
Report bugs or suggest improvements to [Discussion #3691](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/discussions/3691).
Read [POLICY.md](POLICY.md) first for the definition of public API this tooling enforces.
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