Merged latest from master

#820

.dockerignore

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 data
+testdata
 examples
 k8s-examples
 .idea
-.git
+.git

.editorconfig

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 [start-*]
-indent_size = 2
+indent_size = 2
+indent_style = space
+end_of_line = lf

.github/workflows/build-multiarch.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+name: Build and publish multiarch
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - multiarch
+      - java8-multiarch
+      - multiarch-latest
+      - java15
+      - java15-openj9
+      - test/multiarch/*
+    tags:
+      - "[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+-multiarch"
+      - "[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+-multiarch-latest"
+      - "[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+-java15"
+
+jobs:
+  docker-buildx:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2.2.0
+
+      - name: Prepare
+        id: prep
+        run: |
+          DOCKER_IMAGE=itzg/minecraft-server
+          VERSION=edge
+          if [[ $GITHUB_REF == refs/tags/* ]]; then
+            VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}
+          fi
+          if [[ $GITHUB_REF == refs/heads/* ]]; then
+            VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}
+            if [[ $VERSION == master ]]; then
+              VERSION=latest
+            fi
+          fi
+          TAGS="${DOCKER_IMAGE}:${VERSION//\//-}"
+          echo ::set-output name=tags::${TAGS}
+          echo ::set-output name=cache_from::${TAGS}
+          echo ::set-output name=version::${VERSION//\//-}
+          echo ::set-output name=cache_version::${VERSION//\//-}
+
+      - name: Setup Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+
+      - name: Cache Docker layers
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        with:
+          path: /tmp/.buildx-cache
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-${{ steps.prep.outputs.cache_version }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-${{ steps.prep.outputs.cache_version }}-
+
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
+
+      - name: Login to DockerHub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - name: Build and push
+        id: docker_build
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: ./Dockerfile
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64
+          push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+          tags: ${{ steps.prep.outputs.tags }}
+          # ensure latest base image is used
+          pull: true
+          cache-from: type=local,src=/tmp/.buildx-cache
+          cache-to: type=local,dest=/tmp/.buildx-cache
+          labels: |
+            org.opencontainers.image.documentation=https://github.com/itzg/docker-minecraft-server
+            org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/itzg/docker-minecraft-server
+            org.opencontainers.image.version=${{ steps.prep.outputs.version }}
+            org.opencontainers.image.revision=${{ github.sha }}
+
+      - name: Image digest
+        run: echo ${{ steps.docker_build.outputs.digest }}

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -4,20 +4,22 @@ on:
   push:
     branches:
       - master
+      - java8
       - openj9
-      - openj9-nightly
+      - openj9-11
       - adopt11
-      - adopt13
+      - test/*
     tags:
       - "[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+"
+      - "[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+-java8"
       - "[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+-openj9"
+      - "[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+-openj9-11"
       - "[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+-openj9-nightly"
       - "[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+-adopt11"
-      - "[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+-adopt13"
 
 jobs:
   test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -28,20 +30,68 @@ jobs:
   build:
     needs:
       - test
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-    - name: Build and push Docker images
-      uses: docker/build-push-action@v1.1.0
+    - name: Prepare
+      id: prep
+      run: |
+        DOCKER_IMAGE=itzg/minecraft-server
+        VERSION=edge
+        if [[ $GITHUB_REF == refs/tags/* ]]; then
+          VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}
+        fi
+        if [[ $GITHUB_REF == refs/heads/* ]]; then
+          VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}
+          if [[ $VERSION == master ]]; then
+            VERSION=latest
+          fi
+        fi
+        TAGS="${DOCKER_IMAGE}:${VERSION//\//-}"
+        echo ::set-output name=tags::${TAGS}
+        echo ::set-output name=cache_from::${TAGS}
+        echo ::set-output name=version::${VERSION//\//-}
+        echo ::set-output name=cache_version::${VERSION//\//-}
+
+    - name: Setup Docker Buildx
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+
+    - name: Cache Docker layers
+      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      with:
+        path: /tmp/.buildx-cache
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-${{ steps.prep.outputs.cache_version }}-${{ github.sha }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-${{ steps.prep.outputs.cache_version }}-
+          ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-
+
+    - name: Login to DockerHub
+      uses: docker/login-action@v1
       with:
-        repository: itzg/minecraft-server
         username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}
         password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
-        tag_with_ref: true
-        tag_with_sha: false
-        cache_froms: itzg/minecraft-server:latest
-        add_git_labels: true
-        labels: org.opencontainers.image.url=https://github.com/itzg/docker-minecraft-server,org.opencontainers.image.documentation=https://github.com/itzg/docker-minecraft-server
+
+    - name: Build and push
+      id: docker_build
+      uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+      with:
+        context: .
+        file: ./Dockerfile
+        # ensure latest base image is used
+        pull: true
+        # publish
         push: true
+        # tags determined by prep step
+        tags: ${{ steps.prep.outputs.tags }}
+        cache-from: type=local,src=/tmp/.buildx-cache
+        cache-to: type=local,dest=/tmp/.buildx-cache
+        labels: |
+          org.opencontainers.image.documentation=https://github.com/itzg/docker-minecraft-server
+          org.opencontainers.image.version=${{ steps.prep.outputs.version }}
+          org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/itzg/docker-minecraft-server
+          org.opencontainers.image.revision=${{ github.sha }}
+
+    - name: Image digest
+      run: echo ${{ steps.docker_build.outputs.digest }}

BUILDING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Ensure buildx/BuildKit support is enabled and run:
+
+```shell script
+docker buildx build --platform=linux/arm64 --platform=linux/arm/v7 --platform=linux/amd64 --tag itzg/minecraft-server:multiarch --push .
+```
+
+To build for local testing, use:
+
+```shell script
+docker buildx build --platform=linux/amd64 --tag mc-multiarch --load .
+```

Dockerfile

@@ -1,32 +1,29 @@
-FROM openjdk:8u212-jre-alpine
+FROM adoptopenjdk:15-jre
 
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="Geoff Bourne <itzgeoff@gmail.com>"
 
-# upgrade all packages since alpine jre8 base image tops out at 8u212
-RUN apk -U --no-cache upgrade
+RUN apt-get update \
+  && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
+  apt-get install -y \
+    imagemagick \
+    gosu \
+    sudo \
+    net-tools \
+    curl wget \
+    git \
+    jq \
+    dos2unix \
+    mysql-client \
+    tzdata \
+    rsync \
+    nano \
+    unzip \
+    knockd \
+    ttf-dejavu \
+    && apt-get clean
 
-RUN apk add --no-cache -U \
-  openssl \
-  imagemagick \
-  lsof \
-  su-exec \
-  shadow \
-  bash \
-  curl iputils wget \
-  git \
-  jq \
-  mysql-client \
-  tzdata \
-  rsync \
-  nano \
-  sudo \
-  knock \
-  ttf-dejavu
-
-RUN addgroup -g 1000 minecraft \
-  && adduser -Ss /bin/false -u 1000 -G minecraft -h /home/minecraft minecraft \
-  && mkdir -m 777 /data \
-  && chown minecraft:minecraft /data /home/minecraft
+RUN addgroup --gid 1000 minecraft \
+  && adduser --system --shell /bin/false --uid 1000 --ingroup minecraft --home /data minecraft
 
 COPY files/sudoers* /etc/sudoers.d
 
@@ -34,9 +31,9 @@ EXPOSE 25565 25575
 
 # hook into docker BuildKit --platform support
 # see https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#automatic-platform-args-in-the-global-scope
-ARG TARGETOS=linux
-ARG TARGETARCH=amd64
-ARG TARGETVARIANT=""
+ARG TARGETOS
+ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG TARGETVARIANT
 
 ARG EASY_ADD_VER=0.7.1
 ADD https://github.com/itzg/easy-add/releases/download/${EASY_ADD_VER}/easy-add_${TARGETOS}_${TARGETARCH}${TARGETVARIANT} /usr/bin/easy-add
@@ -51,11 +48,11 @@ RUN easy-add --var os=${TARGETOS} --var arch=${TARGETARCH}${TARGETVARIANT} \
  --from https://github.com/itzg/{{.app}}/releases/download/{{.version}}/{{.app}}_{{.version}}_{{.os}}_{{.arch}}.tar.gz
 
 RUN easy-add --var os=${TARGETOS} --var arch=${TARGETARCH}${TARGETVARIANT} \
- --var version=0.1.7 --var app=mc-monitor --file {{.app}} \
+ --var version=0.7.1 --var app=mc-monitor --file {{.app}} \
  --from https://github.com/itzg/{{.app}}/releases/download/{{.version}}/{{.app}}_{{.version}}_{{.os}}_{{.arch}}.tar.gz
 
 RUN easy-add --var os=${TARGETOS} --var arch=${TARGETARCH}${TARGETVARIANT} \
- --var version=1.4.3 --var app=mc-server-runner --file {{.app}} \
+ --var version=1.5.0 --var app=mc-server-runner --file {{.app}} \
  --from https://github.com/itzg/{{.app}}/releases/download/{{.version}}/{{.app}}_{{.version}}_{{.os}}_{{.arch}}.tar.gz
 
 RUN easy-add --var os=${TARGETOS} --var arch=${TARGETARCH}${TARGETVARIANT} \
@@ -69,12 +66,15 @@ COPY server.properties /tmp/server.properties
 COPY log4j2.xml /tmp/log4j2.xml
 WORKDIR /data
 
+STOPSIGNAL SIGTERM
+
 ENV UID=1000 GID=1000 \
-  JVM_XX_OPTS="-XX:+UseG1GC" MEMORY="1G" \
-  TYPE=VANILLA VERSION=LATEST FORGEVERSION=RECOMMENDED SPONGEBRANCH=STABLE SPONGEVERSION= FABRICVERSION=LATEST LEVEL=world \
-  PVP=true DIFFICULTY=easy ENABLE_RCON=true RCON_PORT=25575 RCON_PASSWORD=minecraft \
-  LEVEL_TYPE=DEFAULT SERVER_PORT=25565 ONLINE_MODE=TRUE SERVER_NAME="Dedicated Server" \
-  ENABLE_AUTOPAUSE=false AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_EST=3600 AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_KN=120 AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_INIT=600 AUTOPAUSE_PERIOD=10
+  MEMORY="1G" \
+  TYPE=VANILLA VERSION=LATEST \
+  ENABLE_RCON=true RCON_PORT=25575 RCON_PASSWORD=minecraft \
+  SERVER_PORT=25565 ONLINE_MODE=TRUE SERVER_NAME="Dedicated Server" \
+  ENABLE_AUTOPAUSE=false AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_EST=3600 AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_KN=120 AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_INIT=600 \
+  AUTOPAUSE_PERIOD=10 AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE=eth0
 
 COPY start* /
 COPY health.sh /

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/itzg/minecraft-server.svg)](https://hub.docker.com/r/itzg/minecraft-server/)
 [![Docker Stars](https://img.shields.io/docker/stars/itzg/minecraft-server.svg?maxAge=2592000)](https://hub.docker.com/r/itzg/minecraft-server/)
 [![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-raw/itzg/docker-minecraft-server.svg)](https://github.com/itzg/docker-minecraft-server/issues)
-[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/660567679458869252)](https://discord.gg/DXfKpjB)
+[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/660567679458869252?label=Discord&logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/DXfKpjB)
 [![Build and Publish](https://github.com/itzg/docker-minecraft-server/workflows/Build%20and%20Publish/badge.svg)](https://github.com/itzg/docker-minecraft-server/actions)
 [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-Buy%20me%20a%20coffee-orange.svg)](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itzg)
 
@@ -11,21 +11,21 @@ latest snapshot. See the _Versions_ section below for more information.
 
 To simply use the latest stable version, run
 
-    docker run -d -p 25565:25565 --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
+    docker run -d -it -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE itzg/minecraft-server
 
 where the standard server port, 25565, will be exposed on your host machine.
 
 If you want to serve up multiple Minecraft servers or just use an alternate port,
 change the host-side port mapping such as
 
-    docker run -p 25566:25565 ...
+    ... -p 25566:25565 ...
 
 will serve your Minecraft server on your host's port 25566 since the `-p` syntax is
 `host-port`:`container-port`.
 
-Speaking of multiple servers, it's handy to give your containers explicit names using `--name`, such as
+Speaking of multiple servers, it's handy to give your containers explicit names using `--name`, such as naming this one "mc"
 
-    docker run -d -p 25565:25565 --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
+    ... --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
 
 With that you can easily view the logs, stop, or re-start the container:
 
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ With that you can easily view the logs, stop, or re-start the container:
 
     docker start mc
 
+> Be sure to always include `-e EULA=TRUE` in your commands, as Mojang/Microsoft requires EULA acceptance.
+
 ## Looking for a Bedrock Dedicated Server
 
 For Minecraft clients running on consoles, mobile, or native Windows, you'll need to
@@ -80,43 +82,59 @@ and attach from another machine:
 
 Unless you're on a home/private LAN, you should [enable TLS access](https://docs.docker.com/articles/https/).
 
-## EULA Support
+## Data Directory
 
-Mojang now requires accepting the [Minecraft EULA](https://account.mojang.com/documents/minecraft_eula). To accept add
+Everything the container manages is located under the **container's** `/data` path, as shown here:
 
-        -e EULA=TRUE
+![](docs/level-vs-world.drawio.png)
 
-such as
+> NOTE: The container path `/data` is pre-declared as a volume, so if you do nothing then it will be allocated as an anonymous volume. As such, it is subject to removal when the container is removed. 
 
-        docker run -d -it -e EULA=TRUE -p 25565:25565 --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
+### Attaching data directory to host filesystem
 
-## Timezone Configuration
+In most cases the easier way to persist and work with the minecraft data files is to use the `-v` argument to map a directory on your host machine to the container's `/data` directory, such as the following where `/home/user/minecraft-data` would be a directory of your choosing on your host machine:
 
-You can configure the timezone to match yours by setting the `TZ` environment variable:
+    docker run -d -v /home/user/minecraft-data:/data ...
 
-        -e TZ=Europe/London
+When attached in this way you can stop the server, edit the configuration under your attached directory and start the server again to pick up the new configuration.
 
-such as:
+With Docker Compose, setting up a host attached directory is even easier since relative paths can be configured. For example, with the following `docker-compose.yml` Docker will automatically create/attach the relative directory `minecraft-data` to the container.
 
-        docker run -d -it -e TZ=Europe/London -p 25565:25565 --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
+```yaml
+version: "3"
 
-Or mounting `/etc/timezone` as readonly (not supported on Windows):
+services:
+  mc:
+    image: itzg/minecraft-server
+    ports:
+      - 25565:25565
+    environment:
+      EULA: "TRUE"
+    volumes:
+      # attach a directory relative to the directory containing this compose file
+      - ./minecraft-data:/data
+```
 
-        -v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
+### Converting anonymous `/data` volume to named volume
 
-such as:
+If you had used the commands in the first section, without the `-v` volume attachment, then an anonymous data volume was created by Docker. You can later bring over that content to a named or host attached volume using the following procedure.
 
-        docker run -d -it -v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro -p 25565:25565 --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
+> In this example, it is assumed the original container was given a `--name` of "mc", so change the container identifier accordingly.
 
-## Attaching data directory to host filesystem
+First, stop the existing container:
+```shell
+docker stop mc
+```
 
-In order to readily access the Minecraft data, use the `-v` argument
-to map a directory on your host machine to the container's `/data` directory, such as:
+Use a temporary container to copy over the anonymous volume's content into a named volume, "mc" in this case:
+```shell
+docker run --rm --volumes-from mc -v mc:/new alpine cp -avT /data /new
+```
 
-    docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data ...
-
-When attached in this way you can stop the server, edit the configuration under your attached `/path/on/host`
-and start the server again with `docker start CONTAINERID` to pick up the new configuration.
+Now you can recreate the container with any environment variable changes, etc by attaching the named volume created from the previous step:
+```shell
+docker run -d -it --name mc-new -v mc:/data -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE -e MEMORY=2G itzg/minecraft-server
+```
 
 ## Versions
 
@@ -143,20 +161,32 @@ the server jar remain in the `/data` directory. It is safe to remove those._
 
 To use a different version of Java, please use a docker tag to run your Minecraft server.
 
-| Tag name       | Description                                 | Linux        |
-| -------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
-| latest         | **Default**. Uses Java version 8 update 212 | Alpine Linux |
-| adopt13        | Uses Java version 13 latest update          | Alpine Linux |
-| adopt11        | Uses Java version 11 latest update          | Alpine Linux |
-| openj9         | Uses Eclipse OpenJ9 JVM                     | Alpine Linux |
-| openj9-nightly | Uses Eclipse OpenJ9 JVM testing builds      | Alpine Linux |
-| multiarch      | Uses Java version 8 latest update           | Debian Linux |
+| Tag name       | Java version | Linux  | JVM Type | Architecture      |
+| -------------- | -------------|--------|----------|-------------------|
+| latest         | 11           | Alpine | Hotspot  | amd64             |
+| java8          | 8            | Alpine | Hotspot  | amd64             |
+| java8-multiarch | 8           | Debian | Hotspot  | amd64,arm64,armv7 |
+| java15         | 15           | Debian | Hotspot  | amd64,arm64,armv7 |
+| java15-openj9  | 15           | Debian | OpenJ9   | amd64,arm64       |
+| adopt11        | 11           | Alpine | Hotspot  | amd64             |
+| openj9         | 8            | Alpine | OpenJ9   | amd64             |
+| openj9-11      | 11           | Alpine | OpenJ9   | amd64             |
+| multiarch      | 11           | Debian | Hotspot  | amd64,arm64,armv7 |
+| multiarch-latest | 15+        | Debian | Hotspot  | amd64,arm64,armv7 |
 
-For example, to use a Java version 13:
+For example, to use Java version 15 on any supported architecture:
 
-    docker run --name mc itzg/minecraft-server:adopt13
+    docker run --name mc itzg/minecraft-server:java15
 
-Keep in mind that some versions of Minecraft server can't work on the newest versions of Java. Also, FORGE doesn't support openj9 JVM implementation.
+> Keep in mind that some versions of Minecraft server can't work on the newest versions of Java. Also, FORGE doesn't support openj9 JVM implementation.
+
+### Deprecated Image Tags
+
+The following image tags have been deprecated and are no longer receiving updates:
+- adopt13
+- adopt14
+- adopt15
+- openj9-nightly
 
 ## Healthcheck
 
@@ -178,42 +208,6 @@ healthy
 
 Some orchestration systems, such as Portainer, don't allow for disabling the default `HEALTHCHECK` declared by this image. In those cases you can approximate the disabling of healthchecks by setting the environment variable `DISABLE_HEALTHCHECK` to `true`.
 
-## Autopause (experimental)
-
-### Description
-
-> EXPERIMENTAL: this feature only works with default bridge networking using official Docker distributions. Host networking and container management software, such as Portainer, and NAS solutions do not seem to provide compatible networking.
-
-There are various bug reports on [Mojang](https://bugs.mojang.com) about high CPU usage of servers with newer versions, even with few or no clients connected (e.g. [this one](https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MC-149018), in fact the functionality is based on [this comment in the thread](https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MC-149018?focusedCommentId=593606&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels%3Acomment-tabpanel#comment-593606)).
-
-An autopause functionality has been added to this image to monitor whether clients are connected to the server. If for a specified time no client is connected, the Java process is stopped. When knocking on the server port (e.g. by the ingame Multiplayer server overview), the process is resumed. The experience for the client does not change.
-
-Of course, even loaded chunks are not ticked when the process is stopped.
-
-From the server's point of view, the pausing causes a single tick to take as long as the process is stopped, so the server watchdog might intervene after the process is continued, possibly forcing a container restart. To prevent this, ensure that the `max-tick-time` in the `server.properties` file is set correctly.
-
-On startup the `server.properties` file is checked and, if applicable, a warning is printed to the terminal. When the server is created (no data available in the persistent directory), the properties file is created with the Watchdog disabled.
-
-A starting, example compose file has been provided in [examples/docker-compose-autopause.yml](examples/docker-compose-autopause.yml).
-
-### Enabling Autopause
-
-Enable the Autopause functionality by setting:
-
-```
--e ENABLE_AUTOPAUSE=TRUE
-```
-
-There are 4 more environment variables that define the behaviour:
-* `AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_EST`, default `3600` (seconds)
-describes the time between the last client disconnect and the pausing of the process (read as timeout established)
-* `AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_INIT`, default `600` (seconds)
-describes the time between server start and the pausing of the process, when no client connects inbetween (read as timeout initialized)
-* `AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_KN`, default `120` (seconds)
-describes the time between knocking of the port (e.g. by the main menu ping) and the pausing of the process, when no client connects inbetween (read as timeout knocked)
-* `AUTOPAUSE_PERIOD`, default `10` (seconds)
-describes period of the daemonized state machine, that handles the pausing of the process (resuming is done independently)
-
 ## Deployment Templates and Examples
 
 ### Helm Charts
@@ -225,14 +219,19 @@ describes period of the daemonized state machine, that handles the pausing of th
 
 The [examples directory](https://github.com/itzg/docker-minecraft-server/tree/master/examples) also provides examples of deploying the [itzg/minecraft-server](https://hub.docker.com/r/itzg/minecraft-server/) Docker image.
 
+### Amazon Web Services (AWS) Deployment
+
+If you're looking for a simple way to deploy this to the Amazon Web Services Cloud, check out the [Minecraft Server Deployment (CloudFormation) repository](https://github.com/vatertime/minecraft-spot-pricing). This repository contains a CloudFormation template that will get you up and running in AWS in a matter of minutes. Optionally it uses Spot Pricing so the server is very cheap, and you can easily turn it off when not in use.
+
 ## Running a Forge Server
 
-Enable Forge server mode by adding a `-e TYPE=FORGE` to your command-line.
-By default the container will run the `RECOMMENDED` version of [Forge server](http://www.minecraftforge.net/wiki/)
-but you can also choose to run a specific version with `-e FORGEVERSION=10.13.4.1448`.
+Enable [Forge server](http://www.minecraftforge.net/wiki/) mode by adding a `-e TYPE=FORGE` to your command-line.
+
+The overall version is specified by `VERSION`, [as described in the section above](#versions) and will run the recommended Forge version by default. You can also choose to run a specific Forge version with `FORGEVERSION`, such as `-e FORGEVERSION=14.23.5.2854`.
 
     $ docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data \
-        -e TYPE=FORGE -e FORGEVERSION=10.13.4.1448 \
+        -e TYPE=FORGE \
+        -e VERSION=1.12.2 -e FORGEVERSION=14.23.5.2854 \
         -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
 
 To use a pre-downloaded Forge installer, place it in the attached `/data` directory and
@@ -249,7 +248,251 @@ the URL with `FORGE_INSTALLER_URL`, such as:
 
 In both of the cases above, there is no need for the `VERSION` or `FORGEVERSION` variables.
 
-In order to add mods, you have two options.
+### Managing mods
+
+In order to manage mods, you have two options:
+
+1. [Attach a host directory to the /data path](#attaching-data-directory-to-host-filesystem) and manage the contents of the `mods` subdirectory
+
+2. Using a mods-mount
+
+If the container paths `/mods` and/or `/config` exist, such as by attaching a docker volume or host path, then any files in either of these directories will be copied over to the respective `/data` subdirectory before starting Minecraft. 
+
+If you want old mods to be removed as the `/mods` content is updated, then add `-e REMOVE_OLD_MODS=TRUE`. You can fine tune the removal process by specifying the `REMOVE_OLD_MODS_INCLUDE` and `REMOVE_OLD_MODS_EXCLUDE` variables. By default, everything will be removed. You can also specify the `REMOVE_OLD_MODS_DEPTH` (default is 16) variable to only delete files up to a certain level.
+
+For example: `-e REMOVE_OLD_MODS=TRUE -e REMOVE_OLD_MODS_INCLUDE="*.jar" -e REMOVE_OLD_MODS_DEPTH=1` will remove all old jar files that are directly inside the `plugins/` or `mods/` directory.
+
+You can specify the destination of the files that are copied from `/config` by setting the `COPY_CONFIG_DEST` variable, where the default is `/data/config`. For example, `-v ./config:/config -e COPY_CONFIG_DEST=/data` will allow you to copy over files like `bukkit.yml` and so on directly into the server directory.
+
+> NOTE: If a file was updated in the destination path and is newer than the source file from `/config`, then it will not be overwritten.
+    
+## Running a Bukkit/Spigot server
+
+Enable Bukkit/Spigot server mode by adding a `-e TYPE=BUKKIT` or `-e TYPE=SPIGOT` to your command-line.
+
+    docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data \
+        -e TYPE=SPIGOT \
+        -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
+
+If you are hosting your own copy of Bukkit/Spigot you can override the download URLs with:
+
+- -e BUKKIT_DOWNLOAD_URL=<url>
+- -e SPIGOT_DOWNLOAD_URL=<url>
+
+You can build spigot from source by adding `-e BUILD_FROM_SOURCE=true`
+
+Plugins can either be managed within the `plugins` subdirectory of the [data directory](#data-directory) or you can also [attach a `/plugins` volume](#deploying-plugins-from-attached-volume). If you add plugins while the container is running, you'll need to restart it to pick those up.
+
+[You can also auto-download plugins using `SPIGET_RESOURCES`.](#auto-downloading-spigotmcbukkitpapermc-plugins)
+
+> NOTE some of the `VERSION` values are not as intuitive as you would think, so make sure to click into the version entry to find the **exact** version needed for the download. For example, "1.8" is not sufficient since their download naming expects `1.8-R0.1-SNAPSHOT-latest` exactly.
+
+## Running a Paper server
+
+Enable Paper server mode by adding a `-e TYPE=PAPER` to your command-line.
+
+By default the container will run the latest build of [Paper server](https://papermc.io/downloads)
+but you can also choose to run a specific build with `-e PAPERBUILD=205`.
+
+    docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data \
+        -e TYPE=PAPER \
+        -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
+
+If you are hosting your own copy of Paper you can override the download URL with:
+
+- -e PAPER_DOWNLOAD_URL=<url>
+
+An example compose file is provided at
+[examples/docker-compose-paper.yml](examples/docker-compose-paper.yml).
+
+If you have attached a host directory to the `/data` volume, then you can install plugins via the `plugins` subdirectory. You can also [attach a `/plugins` volume](#deploying-plugins-from-attached-volume). If you add plugins while the container is running, you'll need to restart it to pick those up.
+
+[You can also auto-download plugins using `SPIGET_RESOURCES`.](#auto-downloading-spigotmcbukkitpapermc-plugins)
+
+## Running a Tuinity server
+
+A [Tuinity](https://github.com/Spottedleaf/Tuinity) server, which is a fork of Paper aimed at improving server performance at high playercounts.
+
+    -e TYPE=TUINITY
+
+> **NOTE** only `VERSION=LATEST` is supported
+
+## Running an Airplane server
+
+An [Airplane](https://github.com/TECHNOVE/Airplane) server, which is a fork of Tuinity aimed at further improving server performance at high playercounts.
+
+    -e TYPE=AIRPLANE
+
+> **NOTE** only `VERSION=LATEST` is supported
+
+> **NOTE** only Java 8 and 11 are supported
+
+## Running a Purpur server
+
+A [Purpur](https://purpur.pl3x.net/) server, which is "a fork of Paper, Tuinity, Airplane with the goal of providing new and interesting configuration options".
+
+    -e TYPE=PURPUR
+
+> NOTE: the `VERSION` variable is used to lookup a build of Purpur to download
+
+Extra variables:
+- `PURPUR_BUILD=LATEST` : set a specific Purpur build to use
+- `FORCE_REDOWNLOAD=false` : set to true to force the located server jar to be re-downloaded
+
+## Running a Yatopia server
+
+A [Yatopia](https://github.com/YatopiaMC/Yatopia) server, which is a "blazing fast Tuinity fork with best in class performance".
+
+    -e TYPE=YATOPIA
+
+> NOTE: the `VERSION` variable is used to locate the Yatopia version to download
+
+Extra variables:
+- `RELEASE=stable` : set to `stable` or `latest`
+- `FORCE_REDOWNLOAD=false` : set to true to force the located server jar to be re-downloaded
+
+## Running a Magma server
+
+A [Magma](https://magmafoundation.org/) server, which is a combination of Forge and PaperMC, can be used with
+
+    -e TYPE=MAGMA
+
+> **NOTE** there are limited base versions supported, so you will also need to  set `VERSION`, such as "1.12.2"
+
+
+## Running a Mohist server
+
+A [Mohist](https://github.com/Mohist-Community/Mohist) server can be used with
+
+    -e TYPE=MOHIST
+
+> **NOTE** there are limited base versions supported, so you will also need to  set `VERSION`, such as "1.12.2"
+
+By default the latest build will be used; however, a specific build number can be selected by setting `MOHIST_BUILD`, such as
+
+    -e VERSION=1.16.5 -e MOHIST_BUILD=374
+
+## Running a Catserver type server
+
+A [Catserver](http://catserver.moe/) type server can be used with
+
+    -e TYPE=CATSERVER
+
+> **NOTE** Catserver only provides a single release stream, so `VERSION` is ignored
+
+## Running a server with a Feed the Beast modpack
+
+> **NOTE** requires one of the Debian based images listed in [the Java versions section](#running-minecraft-server-on-different-java-version).
+
+[Feed the Beast application](https://www.feed-the-beast.com/) modpacks are supported by using `-e TYPE=FTBA` (**note** the "A" at the end of the type). This server type will automatically take care of downloading and installing the modpack and appropriate version of Forge, so the `VERSION` does not need to be specified.
+
+### Environment Variables:
+- `FTB_MODPACK_ID`: **required**, the numerical ID of the modpack to install. The ID can be located by [finding the modpack](https://www.feed-the-beast.com/modpack) and using the "ID" displayed next to the name
+- `FTB_MODPACK_VERSION_ID`: optional, the numerical Id of the version to install. If not specified, the latest version will be installed. The "Version ID" can be obtained by drilling into the Versions tab and clicking a specific version.
+
+### Upgrading
+
+If a specific `FTB_MODPACK_VERSION_ID` was not specified, simply restart the container to pick up the newest modpack version. If using a specific version ID, recreate the container with the new version ID.
+
+### Example
+
+The following example runs the latest version of [FTB Presents Direwolf20 1.12](https://ftb.neptunepowered.org/pack/ftb-presents-direwolf20-1-12/):
+
+```
+docker run -d --name mc-ftb -e EULA=TRUE \
+  -e TYPE=FTBA -e FTB_MODPACK_ID=31 \
+  -p 25565:25565 \
+  itzg/minecraft-server:multiarch
+```
+
+> Normally you will also add `-v` volume for `/data` since the mods and config are installed there along with world data.
+
+## Running a server with a CurseForge modpack
+
+Enable this server mode by adding `-e TYPE=CURSEFORGE` to your command-line,
+but note the following additional steps needed...
+
+You need to specify a modpack to run, using the `CF_SERVER_MOD` environment
+variable. A CurseForge server modpack is available together with its respective
+client modpack at <https://www.curseforge.com/minecraft/modpacks> .
+
+Now you can add a `-e CF_SERVER_MOD=name_of_modpack.zip` to your command-line.
+
+    docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data -e TYPE=CURSEFORGE \
+        -e CF_SERVER_MOD=SkyFactory_4_Server_4.1.0.zip \
+        -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
+
+If you want to keep the pre-download modpacks separate from your data directory,
+then you can attach another volume at a path of your choosing and reference that.
+The following example uses `/modpacks` as the container path as the pre-download area:
+
+    docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data -v /path/to/modpacks:/modpacks \
+        -e TYPE=CURSEFORGE \
+        -e CF_SERVER_MOD=/modpacks/SkyFactory_4_Server_4.1.0.zip \
+        -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
+
+#### Modpack data directory
+
+By default, CurseForge modpacks are expanded into the sub-directory `/data/FeedTheBeast` and executed from there. (The default location was chosen for legacy reasons, when Curse and FTB were maintained together.)
+
+The directory can be changed by setting `CF_BASE_DIR`, such as `-e CF_BASE_DIR=/data`.
+
+#### Buggy start scripts
+
+Some modpacks have buggy or overly complex start scripts. You can avoid using the bundled start script and use this image's standard server-starting logic by adding `-e USE_MODPACK_START_SCRIPT=false`.
+
+### Fixing "unable to launch forgemodloader"
+
+If your server's modpack fails to load with an error [like this](https://support.feed-the-beast.com/t/cant-start-crashlanding-server-unable-to-launch-forgemodloader/6028/2):
+
+    unable to launch forgemodloader
+
+then you apply a workaround by adding this to the run invocation:
+
+    -e FTB_LEGACYJAVAFIXER=true
+
+## Running a SpongeVanilla server
+
+Enable SpongeVanilla server mode by adding a `-e TYPE=SPONGEVANILLA` to your command-line.
+By default the container will run the latest `STABLE` version.
+If you want to run a specific version, you can add `-e SPONGEVERSION=1.11.2-6.1.0-BETA-19` to your command-line.
+
+    docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data -e TYPE=SPONGEVANILLA \
+        -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
+
+You can also choose to use the `EXPERIMENTAL` branch.
+Just change it with `SPONGEBRANCH`, such as:
+
+    $ docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data ... \
+        -e TYPE=SPONGEVANILLA -e SPONGEBRANCH=EXPERIMENTAL ...
+
+## Running a Fabric Server
+
+Enable [Fabric server](http://fabricmc.net/use/) mode by adding a `-e TYPE=FABRIC` to your command-line. By default, the container will run the latest version, but you can also choose to run a specific version with `VERSION`.
+
+```
+docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data \
+    -e TYPE=FABRIC \
+    -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
+```
+
+A specific installer version can be requested using `FABRIC_INSTALLER_VERSION`. 
+
+To use a pre-downloaded Fabric installer, place it in a directory attached into the container, such as the `/data` volume and specify the name of the installer file with `FABRIC_INSTALLER`, such as:
+
+```
+docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data ... \
+    -e FABRIC_INSTALLER=fabric-installer-0.5.0.32.jar ...
+```
+
+To download a Fabric installer from a custom location, such as your own file repository, specify the URL with `FABRIC_INSTALLER_URL`, such as:
+
+```
+docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data ... \
+    -e FABRIC_INSTALLER_URL=http://HOST/fabric-installer-0.5.0.32.jar ...
+```
+
+In order to add mods, you have two options:
 
 ### Using the /data volume
 
@@ -291,7 +534,28 @@ This works well if you want to have a common set of modules in a separate
 location, but still have multiple worlds with different server requirements
 in either persistent volumes or a downloadable archive.
 
-### Replacing variables inside configs
+## Deploying plugins from attached volume
+
+If the `/plugins` directory exists in the container, such as from an attached volume, any files in this directory will be copied over to `/data/plugins` before starting Minecraft. Set `PLUGINS_SYNC_UPDATE=false` if you want files from `/plugins` to take precedence over newer files in `/data/plugins`.
+
+This works well if you want to have a common set of plugins in a separate location, but still have multiple worlds with different server requirements in either persistent volumes or a downloadable archive.
+
+## Auto-downloading SpigotMC/Bukkit/PaperMC plugins
+
+The `SPIGET_RESOURCES` variable can be set with a comma-separated list of SpigotMC resource IDs to automatically download [SpigotMC resources/plugins](https://www.spigotmc.org/resources/) using [the spiget API](https://spiget.org/). Resources that are zip files will be expanded into the plugins directory and resources that are simply jar files will be moved there.
+
+> NOTE: the variable is purposely spelled SPIG**E**T with an "E"
+
+The **resource ID** can be located from the numerical part of the URL after the shortname and a dot. For example, the ID is **9089** from
+
+    https://www.spigotmc.org/resources/essentialsx.9089/
+                                                   ====
+
+For example, the following will auto-download the [EssentialsX](https://www.spigotmc.org/resources/essentialsx.9089/) and [Vault](https://www.spigotmc.org/resources/vault.34315/) plugins:
+
+    -e SPIGET_RESOURCES=9089,34315
+
+## Replacing variables inside configs
 
 Sometimes you have mods or plugins that require configuration information that is only available at runtime.
 For example if you need to configure a plugin to connect to a database,
@@ -391,229 +655,6 @@ The content of `db_password`:
 
     ug23u3bg39o-ogADSs
 
-## Running a Bukkit/Spigot server
-
-Enable Bukkit/Spigot server mode by adding a `-e TYPE=BUKKIT` or `-e TYPE=SPIGOT` to your command-line.
-
-    docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data \
-        -e TYPE=SPIGOT \
-        -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
-
-If you are hosting your own copy of Bukkit/Spigot you can override the download URLs with:
-
-- -e BUKKIT_DOWNLOAD_URL=<url>
-- -e SPIGOT_DOWNLOAD_URL=<url>
-
-You can build spigot from source by adding `-e BUILD_FROM_SOURCE=true`
-
-If you have attached a host directory to the `/data` volume, then you can install plugins within the `plugins` subdirectory. You can also [attach a `/plugins` volume](#deploying-plugins-from-attached-volume). If you add plugins while the container is running, you'll need to restart it to pick those up.
-
-## Running a PaperSpigot server
-
-Enable PaperSpigot server mode by adding a `-e TYPE=PAPER` to your command-line.
-
-By default the container will run the latest build of [Paper server](https://papermc.io/downloads)
-but you can also choose to run a specific build with `-e PAPERBUILD=205`.
-
-    docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data \
-        -e TYPE=PAPER \
-        -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
-
-If you are hosting your own copy of PaperSpigot you can override the download URL with:
-
-- -e PAPER_DOWNLOAD_URL=<url>
-
-An example compose file is provided at
-[examples/docker-compose-paper.yml](examples/docker-compose-paper.yml).
-
-If you have attached a host directory to the `/data` volume, then you can install plugins via the `plugins` subdirectory. You can also [attach a `/plugins` volume](#deploying-plugins-from-attached-volume). If you add plugins while the container is running, you'll need to restart it to pick those up.
-
-## Running a Tuinity server
-
-A [Tuinity](https://github.com/Spottedleaf/Tuinity) server, which is a fork of Paper aimed at improving server performance at high playercounts.
-
-    -e TYPE=TUINITY
-
-> **NOTE** only `VERSION=LATEST` is supported
-
-## Running a Magma server
-
-A [Magma](https://magmafoundation.org/) server, which is a combination of Forge and PaperMC, can be used with
-
-    -e TYPE=MAGMA
-
-> **NOTE** there are limited base versions supported, so you will also need to  set `VERSION`, such as "1.12.2"
-
-
-## Running a Mohist server
-
-A [Mohist](https://github.com/Mohist-Community/Mohist) server can be used with
-
-    -e TYPE=MOHIST
-
-> **NOTE** there are limited base versions supported, so you will also need to  set `VERSION`, such as "1.12.2"
-
-
-## Running a Catserver type server
-
-A [Catserver](http://catserver.moe/) type server can be used with
-
-    -e TYPE=CATSERVER
-
-> **NOTE** Catserver only provides a single release stream, so `VERSION` is ignored
-
-## Running a server with a Feed the Beast modpack
-
-> **NOTE** requires `itzg/minecraft-server:multiarch` image
-
-[Feed the Beast application](https://www.feed-the-beast.com/) modpacks are supported by using `-e TYPE=FTBA` (**note** the "A" at the end of the type). This server type will automatically take care of downloading and installing the modpack and appropriate version of Forge, so the `VERSION` does not need to be specified.
-
-### Environment Variables:
-- `FTB_MODPACK_ID`: **required**, the numerical ID of the modpack to install. The ID can be located by finding the modpack at [Neptune FTB](https://ftb.neptunepowered.org/) and using the "Pack ID"
-- `FTB_MODPACK_VERSION_ID`: optional, the numerical Id of the version to install. If not specified, the latest version will be installed. The "Version ID" can be obtained by drilling into the Versions tab and clicking a specific version.
-
-### Upgrading
-
-If a specific `FTB_MODPACK_VERSION_ID` was not specified, simply restart the container to pick up the newest modpack version. If using a specific version ID, recreate the container with the new version ID.
-
-### Example
-
-The following example runs the latest version of [FTB Presents Direwolf20 1.12](https://ftb.neptunepowered.org/pack/ftb-presents-direwolf20-1-12/):
-
-```
-docker run -d --name mc-ftb -e EULA=TRUE \
-  -e TYPE=FTBA -e FTB_MODPACK_ID=31 \
-  -p 25565:25565 \
-  itzg/minecraft-server:multiarch
-```
-
-> Normally you will also add `-v` volume for `/data` since the mods and config are installed there along with world data.
-
-## Running a server with a CurseForge modpack
-
-Enable this server mode by adding `-e TYPE=CURSEFORGE` to your command-line,
-but note the following additional steps needed...
-
-You need to specify a modpack to run, using the `CF_SERVER_MOD` environment
-variable. A CurseForge server modpack is available together with its respective
-client modpack at <https://www.curseforge.com/minecraft/modpacks> .
-
-Now you can add a `-e CF_SERVER_MOD=name_of_modpack.zip` to your command-line.
-
-    docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data -e TYPE=CURSEFORGE \
-        -e CF_SERVER_MOD=SkyFactory_4_Server_4.1.0.zip \
-        -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
-
-If you want to keep the pre-download modpacks separate from your data directory,
-then you can attach another volume at a path of your choosing and reference that.
-The following example uses `/modpacks` as the container path as the pre-download area:
-
-    docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data -v /path/to/modpacks:/modpacks \
-        -e TYPE=CURSEFORGE \
-        -e CF_SERVER_MOD=/modpacks/SkyFactory_4_Server_4.1.0.zip \
-        -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
-
-#### Buggy start scripts
-
-Some modpacks have buggy or overly complex start scripts. You can avoid using the bundled start script and use this image's standard server-starting logic by adding `-e USE_MODPACK_START_SCRIPT=false`.
-
-### Fixing "unable to launch forgemodloader"
-
-If your server's modpack fails to load with an error [like this](https://support.feed-the-beast.com/t/cant-start-crashlanding-server-unable-to-launch-forgemodloader/6028/2):
-
-    unable to launch forgemodloader
-
-then you apply a workaround by adding this to the run invocation:
-
-    -e FTB_LEGACYJAVAFIXER=true
-
-## Running a SpongeVanilla server
-
-Enable SpongeVanilla server mode by adding a `-e TYPE=SPONGEVANILLA` to your command-line.
-By default the container will run the latest `STABLE` version.
-If you want to run a specific version, you can add `-e SPONGEVERSION=1.11.2-6.1.0-BETA-19` to your command-line.
-
-    docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data -e TYPE=SPONGEVANILLA \
-        -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
-
-You can also choose to use the `EXPERIMENTAL` branch.
-Just change it with `SPONGEBRANCH`, such as:
-
-    $ docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data ... \
-        -e TYPE=SPONGEVANILLA -e SPONGEBRANCH=EXPERIMENTAL ...
-
-## Running a Fabric Server
-
-Enable Fabric server mode by adding a `-e TYPE=FABRIC` to your command-line.
-By default the container will run the latest version of [Fabric server](http://fabricmc.net/use/)
-but you can also choose to run a specific version with `-e FABRICVERSION=0.5.0.32`.
-
-    $ docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data \
-        -e TYPE=FABRIC -e FABRICVERSION=0.5.0.32 \
-        -p 25565:25565 -e EULA=TRUE --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
-
-To use a pre-downloaded Fabric installer, place it in the attached `/data` directory and
-specify the name of the installer file with `FABRIC_INSTALLER`, such as:
-
-    $ docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data ... \
-        -e FABRIC_INSTALLER=fabric-installer-0.5.0.32.jar ...
-
-To download a Fabric installer from a custom location, such as your own file repository, specify
-the URL with `FABRIC_INSTALLER_URL`, such as:
-
-    $ docker run -d -v /path/on/host:/data ... \
-        -e FORGE_INSTALLER_URL=http://HOST/fabric-installer-0.5.0.32.jar ...
-
-In both of the cases above, there is no need for the `VERSION` or `FABRICVERSION` variables.
-
-In order to add mods, you have two options.
-
-### Using the /data volume
-
-This is the easiest way if you are using a persistent `/data` mount.
-
-To do this, you will need to attach the container's `/data` directory
-(see "Attaching data directory to host filesystem”).
-Then, you can add mods to the `/path/on/host/mods` folder you chose. From the example above,
-the `/path/on/host` folder contents look like:
-
-```
-/path/on/host
-├── mods
-│   └── ... INSTALL MODS HERE ...
-├── config
-│   └── ... CONFIGURE MODS HERE ...
-├── ops.json
-├── server.properties
-├── whitelist.json
-└── ...
-```
-
-If you add mods while the container is running, you'll need to restart it to pick those
-up:
-
-    docker stop mc
-    docker start mc
-
-### Using separate mounts
-
-This is the easiest way if you are using an ephemeral `/data` filesystem,
-or downloading a world with the `WORLD` option.
-
-There are two additional volumes that can be mounted; `/mods` and `/config`.
-Any files in either of these filesystems will be copied over to the main
-`/data` filesystem before starting Minecraft.
-
-This works well if you want to have a common set of modules in a separate
-location, but still have multiple worlds with different server requirements
-in either persistent volumes or a downloadable archive.
-
-## Deploying plugins from attached volume
-
-There is one additional volume that can be mounted; `/plugins`. Any files in this filesystem will be copied over to the main `/data/plugins` filesystem before starting Minecraft. Set `PLUGINS_SYNC_UPDATE=false` if you want files from `/plugins` to take precedence over newer files in `/data/plugins`.
-
-This works well if you want to have a common set of plugins in a separate location, but still have multiple worlds with different server requirements in either persistent volumes or a downloadable archive.
-
 ## Running with a custom server JAR
 
 If you would like to run a custom server JAR, set `-e TYPE=CUSTOM` and pass the custom server
@@ -646,16 +687,14 @@ every time you want to create new Minecraft server, you can now use
 
 ```
 minecraft-server:
+  image: itzg/minecraft-server
+
   ports:
     - "25565:25565"
 
   environment:
     EULA: "TRUE"
 
-  image: itzg/minecraft-server
-
-  container_name: mc
-
   tty: true
   stdin_open: true
   restart: always
@@ -717,12 +756,18 @@ To whitelist players for your Minecraft server, pass the Minecraft usernames sep
 
 If the `WHITELIST` environment variable is not used, any user can join your Minecraft server if it's publicly accessible.
 
+> NOTE: When `WHITELIST` is used the server property `white-list` will automatically get set to `true`.
+
+> By default, the players in `WHITELIST` are **added** to the final `whitelist.json` file by the Minecraft server. If you set `OVERRIDE_WHITELIST` to "true" then the `whitelist.json` file will be recreated on each server startup.
+
 ### Op/Administrator Players
 
 To add more "op" (aka adminstrator) users to your Minecraft server, pass the Minecraft usernames separated by commas via the `OPS` environment variable, such as
 
     docker run -d -e OPS=user1,user2 ...
 
+> By default, the players in `OPS` are **added** to the final `ops.json` file by the Minecraft server. If you set `OVERRIDE_OPS` to "true" then the `ops.json` file will be recreated on each server startup.
+
 ### Server icon
 
 A server icon can be configured using the `ICON` variable. The image will be automatically
@@ -730,6 +775,10 @@ downloaded, scaled, and converted from any other image format:
 
     docker run -d -e ICON=http://..../some/image.png ...
 
+The server icon which has been set doesn't get overridden by default. It can be changed and overridden by setting `OVERRIDE_ICON` to `TRUE`.
+
+    docker run -d -e ICON=http://..../some/other/image.png -e OVERRIDE_ICON=TRUE...
+
 ### Rcon
 
 To use rcon use the `ENABLE_RCON` and `RCON_PASSORD` variables.
@@ -853,7 +902,11 @@ It determines the server-side viewing distance.
 
 If you want to create the Minecraft level with a specific seed, use `SEED`, such as
 
-    docker run -d -e SEED=1785852800490497919 ...
+    -e SEED=1785852800490497919
+
+If using a negative value for the seed, make sure to quote the value such as:
+
+    -e SEED="-1785852800490497919"
 
 ### Game Mode
 
@@ -875,16 +928,13 @@ For example:
 
 The message of the day, shown below each server entry in the UI, can be changed with the `MOTD` environment variable, such as
 
-    docker run -d -e 'MOTD=My Server' ...
+    -e MOTD="My Server"
 
 If you leave it off, a default is computed from the server type and version, such as
 
     A Paper Minecraft Server powered by Docker
 
-when `TYPE` is `PAPER`. That way you can easily differentiate between several servers you may have started.
-
-_The example shows how to specify a server message of the day that contains spaces by putting quotes
-around the whole thing._
+That way you can easily differentiate between several servers you may have started.
 
 ### PVP Mode
 
@@ -896,7 +946,7 @@ environment variable set to `false`, such as
 ### Level Type and Generator Settings
 
 By default, a standard world is generated with hills, valleys, water, etc. A different level type can
-be configured by setting `LEVEL_TYPE` to an expected type, such as
+be configured by setting `LEVEL_TYPE` to an expected type, for example
 
 - DEFAULT
 - FLAT
@@ -904,6 +954,8 @@ be configured by setting `LEVEL_TYPE` to an expected type, such as
 - AMPLIFIED
 - CUSTOMIZED
 - BUFFET
+- BIOMESOP (Biomes O' Plenty for 1.12 and older)
+- BIOMESOPLENTY (Biomes O' Plenty for 1.15 and above)
 
 Descriptions are available at the [gamepedia](http://minecraft.gamepedia.com/Server.properties).
 
@@ -1034,19 +1086,18 @@ is passed to `docker run`.
 
 ### Memory Limit
 
-By default, the image declares a Java initial and maximum memory limit of 1 GB. There are several
-ways to adjust the memory settings:
+By default, the image declares an initial and maximum Java memory-heap limit of 1 GB. There are several ways to adjust the memory settings:
 
-- `MEMORY`, "1G" by default, can be used to adjust both initial (`Xms`) and max (`Xmx`)
-  memory settings of the JVM
-- `INIT_MEMORY`, independently sets the initial heap size
-- `MAX_MEMORY`, independently sets the max heap size
+- `MEMORY`: "1G" by default, can be used to adjust both initial (`Xms`) and max (`Xmx`) memory heap settings of the JVM
+- `INIT_MEMORY`: independently sets the initial heap size
+- `MAX_MEMORY`: independently sets the max heap size
 
-The values of all three are passed directly to the JVM and support format/units as
-`<size>[g|G|m|M|k|K]`. For example:
+The values of all three are passed directly to the JVM and support format/units as `<size>[g|G|m|M|k|K]`. For example:
 
     -e MEMORY=2G
 
+> NOTE: the settings above only set the Java **heap** limits. Memory resource requests and limits on the overall container should also account for non-heap memory usage. An extra 25% is [a general best practice](https://dzone.com/articles/best-practices-java-memory-arguments-for-container).
+
 ### JVM Options
 
 General JVM options can be passed to the Minecraft Server invocation by passing a `JVM_OPTS`
@@ -1056,11 +1107,60 @@ via a `JVM_XX_OPTS` environment variable.
 For some cases, if e.g. after removing mods, it could be necessary to startup minecraft with an additional `-D` parameter like `-Dfml.queryResult=confirm`. To address this you can use the environment variable `JVM_DD_OPTS`, which builds the params from a given list of values separated by space, but without the `-D` prefix. To make things running under systems (e.g. Plesk), which doesn't allow `=` inside values, a `:` (colon) could be used instead. The upper example would look like this:
 `JVM_DD_OPTS=fml.queryResult:confirm`, and will be converted to `-Dfml.queryResult=confirm`.
 
+### Interactive and Color Console
+
+If you would like to attach to the Minecraft server console with color and interactive capabilities, then add
+
+```
+  -e EXEC_DIRECTLY=true
+```
+
+> **NOTE** this will bypass graceful server shutdown handling when using `docker stop`, so be sure to use `rcon-cli` or console commands to `stop` the server.
+
+### OpenJ9 Specific Options
+
+The openj9 image tags include specific variables to simplify configuration:
+
+- `-e TUNE_VIRTUALIZED=TRUE` : enables the option to
+  [optimize for virtualized environments](https://www.eclipse.org/openj9/docs/xtunevirtualized/)
+- `-e TUNE_NURSERY_SIZES=TRUE` : configures nursery sizes where the initial size is 50%
+  of the `MAX_MEMORY` and the max size is 80%.
+
+### Enabling rolling logs
+
+By default the vanilla log file will grow without limit. The logger can be reconfigured to use a rolling log files strategy by using:
+
+```
+  -e ENABLE_ROLLING_LOGS=true
+```
+
+> **NOTE** this will interfere with interactive/color consoles [as described in the section above](#interactive-and-color-console)
+
+## Timezone Configuration
+
+You can configure the timezone to match yours by setting the `TZ` environment variable:
+
+        -e TZ=Europe/London
+
+such as:
+
+        docker run -d -it -e TZ=Europe/London -p 25565:25565 --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
+
+Or mounting `/etc/timezone` as readonly (not supported on Windows):
+
+        -v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
+
+such as:
+
+        docker run -d -it -v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro -p 25565:25565 --name mc itzg/minecraft-server
+
 ### Enable Remote JMX for Profiling
 
-To enable remote JMX, such as for profiling with VisualVM or JMC, add the environment variable `ENABLE_JMX=true` and add a port forwarding of TCP port 7091, such as:
+To enable remote JMX, such as for profiling with VisualVM or JMC, add the environment variable `ENABLE_JMX=true`, set `JMX_HOST` to the IP/host running the Docker container, and add a port forwarding of TCP port 7091, such as:
 
-    -e ENABLE_JMX=true -p 7091:7091
+```
+-e ENABLE_JMX=true -e JMX_HOST=$HOSTNAME -p 7091:7091
+```
 
 ### Enable Aikar's Flags
 
@@ -1091,10 +1191,56 @@ Some older versions (pre-1.14) of Spigot required `--noconsole` to be passed whe
 Some older servers get confused and think that the GUI interface is enabled. You can explicitly
 disable that by passing `-e GUI=FALSE`.
 
+### Stop Duration
+
+When the container is signalled to stop, the Minecraft process wrapper will attempt to send a "stop" command via RCON or console and waits for the process to gracefully finish. By defaul it waits 60 seconds, but that duration can be configured by setting the environment variable `STOP_DURATION` to the number of seconds.
+
+## Autopause
+
+### Description
+
+There are various bug reports on [Mojang](https://bugs.mojang.com) about high CPU usage of servers with newer versions, even with few or no clients connected (e.g. [this one](https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MC-149018), in fact the functionality is based on [this comment in the thread](https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MC-149018?focusedCommentId=593606&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels%3Acomment-tabpanel#comment-593606)).
+
+An autopause functionality has been added to this image to monitor whether clients are connected to the server. If for a specified time no client is connected, the Java process is stopped. When knocking on the server port (e.g. by the ingame Multiplayer server overview), the process is resumed. The experience for the client does not change.
+
+Of course, even loaded chunks are not ticked when the process is stopped.
+
+**You must greatly increase or disable max-tick-time watchdog functionality.** From the server's point of view, the pausing causes a single tick to take as long as the process is stopped, so the server watchdog might intervene after the process is continued, possibly forcing a container restart. To prevent this, ensure that the `max-tick-time` in the `server.properties` file is set to a very large value or -1 to disable it entirely, which is highly recommended. That can be set with `MAX_TICK_TIME` as described in [the section below](#max-tick-time).
+
+> **NOTE:** Non-vanilla versions might have their own configuration file, you might have to disable their watchdogs separately (e.g. PAPER Servers).
+
+On startup the `server.properties` file is checked and, if applicable, a warning is printed to the terminal. When the server is created (no data available in the persistent directory), the properties file is created with the Watchdog disabled.
+
+The utility used to wake the server (`knock(d)`) works at network interface level. So the correct interface has to be set using the `AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE` variable when using non-default networking environments (e.g. host-networking, Portainer oder NAS solutions). See the description of the variable below.
+
+A starting, example compose file has been provided in [examples/docker-compose-autopause.yml](examples/docker-compose-autopause.yml).
+
+### Enabling Autopause
+
+Enable the Autopause functionality by setting:
+
+```
+-e ENABLE_AUTOPAUSE=TRUE
+```
+
+The following environment variables define the behaviour of auto-pausing:
+* `AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_EST`, default `3600` (seconds)
+  describes the time between the last client disconnect and the pausing of the process (read as timeout established)
+* `AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_INIT`, default `600` (seconds)
+  describes the time between server start and the pausing of the process, when no client connects inbetween (read as timeout initialized)
+* `AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_KN`, default `120` (seconds)
+  describes the time between knocking of the port (e.g. by the main menu ping) and the pausing of the process, when no client connects inbetween (read as timeout knocked)
+* `AUTOPAUSE_PERIOD`, default `10` (seconds)
+  describes period of the daemonized state machine, that handles the pausing of the process (resuming is done independently)
+* `AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE`, default `eth0`
+  <br>Describes the interface passed to the `knockd` daemon. If the default interface does not work, run the `ifconfig` command inside the container and derive the interface receiving the incoming connection from its output. The passed interface must exist inside the container. Using the loopback interface (`lo`) does likely not yield the desired results.
+
 ## Running on RaspberryPi
 
-To run this image on a RaspberryPi 3 B+, 4, or newer, use the image tag
+To run this image on a RaspberryPi 3 B+, 4, or newer, use any of the image tags [list in the Java version section](#running-minecraft-server-on-different-java-version) that specify `armv7` for the architecture, such as
 
     itzg/minecraft-server:multiarch
 
 > NOTE: you may need to lower the memory allocation, such as `-e MEMORY=750m`
+
+> If experiencing issues such as "sleep: cannot read realtime clock: Operation not permitted", ensure `libseccomp` is up to date on your host. In some cases adding `:Z` flag to the `/data` mount may be needed, [but use cautiously](https://docs.docker.com/storage/bind-mounts/#configure-the-selinux-label).

docker-versions-create.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 #set -x
 # Use this variable to indicate a list of branches that docker hub is watching
-branches_list=('openj9' 'openj9-nightly' 'adopt11' 'adopt13' 'multiarch')
+branches_list=(
+  'java8'
+  'java8-multiarch'
+  'openj9'
+  'openj9-11'
+  'adopt11'
+  'java15'
+  'java15-openj9'
+  'multiarch'
+  'multiarch-latest'
+  )
 
 function TrapExit {
   echo "Checking out back in master"

examples/docker-compose-curseforge.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: '3.2'
 
 services:
   mc:
-    image: itzg/minecraft-server
+    image: itzg/minecraft-server:java8
     volumes:
     - ./modpacks:/modpacks:ro
     environment:

examples/docker-compose-curseinstance.yml

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-version: "3.7"
-
-services:
-  mc:
-    image: itzg/minecraft-server
-    ports:
-      - 25565:25565
-    volumes:
-      # Attach .../Curse/Minecraft/Instances for use at /instances
-      - ./Instances:/instances:ro
-      # Attach /data as usual
-      - ./ServerData:/data
-    environment:
-      EULA: "TRUE"
-      # Modpacks generally need more memory, so let's give at 2 GB
-      MEMORY: 2G
-      # Use new CURSE_INSTANCE type
-      TYPE: CURSE_INSTANCE
-      # Reference directory of or full path to minecraftinstance.json
-      CURSE_INSTANCE_JSON: /instances/FTB Presents SkyFactory 3

examples/docker-compose-forge.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: "3.7"
 
 services:
   mc:
-    image: itzg/minecraft-server
+    image: itzg/minecraft-server:java8
     ports:
     # expose the Minecraft server port outside of container
     - 25565:25565

examples/docker-compose-ftba.yml

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ version: "3.7"
 
 services:
   mc:
-    # FTBA support is only available in multiarch image tag
-    image: itzg/minecraft-server:multiarch
+    # FTBA support is only available in non-Alpine images
+    image: itzg/minecraft-server:java8-multiarch
     ports:
       # expose the Minecraft server port outside of container
       - 25565:25565

examples/docker-compose-simple.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+version: "3"
+
+services:
+  mc:
+    image: itzg/minecraft-server
+    ports:
+      - 25565:25565
+    environment:
+      EULA: "TRUE"
+    volumes:
+      # attach the relative directory 'data' to the container's /data path
+      - ./data:/data

examples/docker-compose-spongeforge.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ version: '3'
 
 services:
   minecraft:
-    image: itzg/minecraft-server
+    image: itzg/minecraft-server:java8
     ports:
       - "25565:25565"
     volumes:

examples/modpacks/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-Please server [modpacks downloaded from CurseForge](https://www.curseforge.com/minecraft/modpacks) in this directory.
+Place server [modpacks downloaded from CurseForge](https://www.curseforge.com/minecraft/modpacks) in this directory.
 
 The example [`docker-compose-curseforge.yml`](../docker-compose-curseforge.yml) references a modpack downloaded from <https://www.curseforge.com/minecraft/modpacks/skyfactory-4/files/2787018>.

files/autopause/autopause-daemon.sh

@@ -2,23 +2,48 @@
 
 . /autopause/autopause-fcns.sh
 
-. /start-utils
+. ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
 
-sudo /usr/sbin/knockd -c /autopause/knockd-config.cfg -d
-if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+
+autopause_error_loop() {
+  logAutopause "Available interfaces within the docker container:"
+  INTERFACES=$(echo /sys/class/net/*)
+  INTERFACES=${INTERFACES//\/sys\/class\/net\//}
+  logAutopause "  $INTERFACES"
+  logAutopause "Please set the environment variable AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE to the interface that handles incoming connections."
+  logAutopause "If unsure which interface to choose, run the ifconfig command in the container."
+  logAutopause "Autopause failed to initialize. This log entry will be printed every 30 minutes."
   while :
   do
-    if [[ -n $(ps -o comm | grep java) ]] ; then
-      break
-    fi
-    sleep 0.1
+    sleep 1800
+    logAutopause "Autopause failed to initialize."
   done
+}
+
+# wait for java process to be started
+while :
+do
+  if java_process_exists ; then
+    break
+  fi
+  sleep 0.1
+done
+
+# check for interface existence
+if [[ -z "$AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE" ]] ; then
+  logAutopause "AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE variable must not be empty!"
+  autopause_error_loop
+fi
+if ! [[ -d "/sys/class/net/$AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE" ]] ; then
+  logAutopause "Selected interface \"$AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE\" does not exist!"
+  autopause_error_loop
+fi
+
+sudo /usr/sbin/knockd -c /tmp/knockd-config.cfg -d -i "$AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE"
+if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
   logAutopause "Failed to start knockd daemon."
-  logAutopause "Possible cause: docker's host network mode."
-  logAutopause "Recreate without host mode or disable autopause functionality."
-  logAutopause "Stopping server."
-  killall -SIGTERM java
-  exit 1
+  logAutopause "Probable cause: Unable to attach to interface \"$AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE\"."
+  autopause_error_loop
 fi
 
 STATE=INIT

files/autopause/autopause-fcns.sh

@@ -5,15 +5,19 @@ current_uptime() {
 }
 
 java_running() {
-  [[ $( ps -a -o stat,comm | grep 'java' | awk '{ print $1 }') =~ ^S.*$ ]]
+  [[ $( ps -ax -o stat,comm | grep 'java' | awk '{ print $1 }') =~ ^S.*$ ]]
+}
+
+java_process_exists() {
+  [[ -n "$(ps -ax -o comm | grep 'java')" ]]
 }
 
 rcon_client_exists() {
-  [[ -n "$(ps -a -o comm | grep 'rcon-cli')" ]]
+  [[ -n "$(ps -ax -o comm | grep 'rcon-cli')" ]]
 }
 
 mc_server_listening() {
-  [[ -n $(netstat -tln | grep "0.0.0.0:$SERVER_PORT" | grep LISTEN) ]]
+  [[ -n $(netstat -tln | grep -e "0.0.0.0:$SERVER_PORT" -e ":::$SERVER_PORT" | grep LISTEN) ]]
 }
 
 java_clients_connected() {
@@ -29,7 +33,7 @@ java_clients_connected() {
   # remember, that the host network mode does not work with autopause because of the knockd utility
   for (( i=0; i<${#connections[@]}; i++ ))
   do
-    if [[ ! $(echo "${connections[$i]}" | awk '{print $5}') =~ ^\s*127\.0\.0\.1:.*$ ]] ; then
+    if [[ ! $(echo "${connections[$i]}" | awk '{print $5}') =~ ^localhost$|^127(?:\.[0-9]+){0,2}\.[0-9]+$|^(?:0*\:)*?:?0*1$ ]] ; then
       # not localhost
       return 0
     fi

files/autopause/knockd-config.cfg

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 [unpauseMCServer-server]
  sequence = 25565
  seq_timeout = 1
- command = /sbin/su-exec minecraft:minecraft /autopause/resume.sh
+ command = /usr/sbin/gosu minecraft:minecraft /autopause/resume.sh
  tcpflags = syn
 [unpauseMCServer-rcon]
  sequence = 25575
  seq_timeout = 1
- command = /sbin/su-exec minecraft:minecraft /autopause/resume.sh
+ command = /usr/sbin/gosu minecraft:minecraft /autopause/resume.sh
  tcpflags = syn

files/autopause/pause.sh

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 . /start-utils
 
-if [[ $( ps -a -o stat,comm | grep 'java' | awk '{ print $1 }') =~ ^S.*$ ]] ; then
+if [[ $( ps -ax -o stat,comm | grep 'java' | awk '{ print $1 }') =~ ^S.*$ ]] ; then
   # save world
   rcon-cli save-all >/dev/null
 
@@ -17,5 +17,5 @@ if [[ $( ps -a -o stat,comm | grep 'java' | awk '{ print $1 }') =~ ^S.*$ ]] ; th
 
   # finally pause the process
   logAutopauseAction "Pausing Java process"
-  killall -q -STOP java
+  pkill -STOP java
 fi

files/autopause/resume.sh

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 . /start-utils
 
-if [[ $( ps -a -o stat,comm | grep 'java' | awk '{ print $1 }') =~ ^T.*$ ]] ; then
+if [[ $( ps -ax -o stat,comm | grep 'java' | awk '{ print $1 }') =~ ^T.*$ ]] ; then
   logAutopauseAction "Knocked, resuming Java process"
-  killall -q -CONT java
+  pkill -CONT java
 fi

files/sudoers-mc

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-%minecraft ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:/usr/bin/killall
+%minecraft ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:/usr/bin/pkill
 %minecraft ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:/usr/sbin/knockd

health.sh

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 if isTrue "${DISABLE_HEALTHCHECK}"; then
   echo "Healthcheck disabled"
   exit 0
-elif isTrue "${ENABLE_AUTOPAUSE}" && [[ "$( ps -a -o stat,comm | grep 'java' | awk '{ print $1 }')" =~ ^T.*$ ]]; then
+elif isTrue "${ENABLE_AUTOPAUSE}" && [[ "$( ps -ax -o stat,comm | grep 'java' | awk '{ print $1 }')" =~ ^T.*$ ]]; then
   echo "Java process suspended by Autopause function"
   exit 0
 else

start

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 umask 0002
 chmod g+w /data
 
-if [ $(id -u) = 0 ]; then
+if ! isTrue "${SKIP_SUDO:-false}" && [ $(id -u) = 0 ]; then
   runAsUser=minecraft
   runAsGroup=minecraft
 
@@ -36,16 +36,11 @@ if [ $(id -u) = 0 ]; then
     chown -R ${runAsUser}:${runAsGroup} /data
   fi
 
-  if [[ $(stat -c "%u" /autopause) != $UID ]]; then
-    log "Changing ownership of /autopause to $UID ..."
-    chown -R ${runAsUser}:${runAsGroup} /autopause
-  fi
-
   if [[ ${SKIP_NSSWITCH_CONF^^} != TRUE ]]; then
     echo 'hosts: files dns' > /etc/nsswitch.conf
   fi
 
-  exec su-exec ${runAsUser}:${runAsGroup} ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-configuration $@
+  exec gosu ${runAsUser}:${runAsGroup} ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-configuration $@
 else
   exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-configuration $@
 fi

start-autopause

@@ -4,18 +4,20 @@
 
 log "Autopause functionality enabled"
 
+cp /autopause/knockd-config.cfg /tmp/knockd-config.cfg
+
 # update server port to listen to
 regseq="^\s*sequence\s*=\s*$SERVER_PORT\s*$"
-linenum=$(grep -nm1 sequence /autopause/knockd-config.cfg | cut -d : -f 1 | tail -n1)
-if ! [[ $(awk "NR==$linenum" /autopause/knockd-config.cfg) =~ $regseq ]]; then
-  sed -i "${linenum}s/sequence.*/sequence = $SERVER_PORT/" /autopause/knockd-config.cfg
+linenum=$(grep -nm1 sequence /tmp/knockd-config.cfg | cut -d : -f 1 | tail -n1)
+if ! [[ $(awk "NR==$linenum" /tmp/knockd-config.cfg) =~ $regseq ]]; then
+  sed -i "${linenum}s/sequence.*/sequence = $SERVER_PORT/" /tmp/knockd-config.cfg
   log "Updated server port in knockd config"
 fi
 # update rcon port to listen to
 regseq="^\s*sequence\s*=\s*$RCON_PORT\s*$"
-linenum=$(grep -nm2 sequence /autopause/knockd-config.cfg | cut -d : -f 1 | tail -n1)
-if ! [[ $(awk "NR==$linenum" /autopause/knockd-config.cfg) =~ $regseq ]]; then
-  sed -i "${linenum}s/sequence.*/sequence = $RCON_PORT/" /autopause/knockd-config.cfg
+linenum=$(grep -nm2 sequence /tmp/knockd-config.cfg | cut -d : -f 1 | tail -n1)
+if ! [[ $(awk "NR==$linenum" /tmp/knockd-config.cfg) =~ $regseq ]]; then
+  sed -i "${linenum}s/sequence.*/sequence = $RCON_PORT/" /tmp/knockd-config.cfg
   log "Updated rcon port in knockd config"
 fi
 
@@ -44,10 +46,15 @@ if ! [[ $AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_INIT =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] ; then
   export AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_INIT
   log "Warning: AUTOPAUSE_TIMEOUT_INIT is not numeric, set to 600 (seconds)"
 fi
+if [[ "$AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE" == "lo" ]] ; then
+  log "Warning: AUTOPAUSE_KNOCK_INTERFACE is set to the local loopback interface."
+  log "         This is not advisable, as incoming connections are likely not picked up there."
+  log "         Continuing with this setting."
+fi
 
-if [[ -n $MAX_TICK_TIME ]] ; then
+if [[ -n "$MAX_TICK_TIME" && "$MAX_TICK_TIME" != "-1" ]] ; then
   log "Warning: MAX_TICK_TIME is non-default, for autopause to work properly, this check should be disabled (-1 for versions >= 1.8.1)"
-else
+elif [[ -z "$MAX_TICK_TIME" ]] ; then
   if versionLessThan 1.8.1; then
     # 10 years
     MAX_TICK_TIME=315360000000

start-configuration

@@ -1,15 +1,22 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
 
 . ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
 
+: ${EULA:=}
+: ${PROXY:=}
+: ${RCON_PASSWORD_FILE:=}
+
 shopt -s nullglob
 
 #umask 002
 export HOME=/data
 
+log "Running as uid=$(id -u) gid=$(id -g) with /data as '$(ls -lnd /data)'"
+
 if [ ! -e /data/eula.txt ]; then
-  EULA="${EULA,,}"
-  if [ "$EULA" != "true" ]; then
+  if ! isTrue "$EULA"; then
     log ""
     log "Please accept the Minecraft EULA at"
     log "  https://account.mojang.com/documents/minecraft_eula"
@@ -19,24 +26,10 @@ if [ ! -e /data/eula.txt ]; then
     exit 1
   fi
 
-  echo "# Generated via Docker on $(date)" > /data/eula.txt
-
-  if ! echo "eula=$EULA" >> /data/eula.txt; then
-    log "ERROR: unable to write eula to /data. Please make sure attached directory is writable by uid=${UID}"
-    exit 2
-  fi
+  writeEula
 fi
 
 
-log "Running as uid=$(id -u) gid=$(id -g) with /data as '$(ls -lnd /data)'"
-
-if ! touch /data/.verify_access; then
-  log "ERROR: /data doesn't seem to be writable. Please make sure attached directory is writable by uid=$(id -u)"
-  exit 2
-fi
-
-rm /data/.verify_access || true
-
 if [[ $PROXY ]]; then
     export http_proxy="$PROXY"
     export https_proxy="$PROXY"
@@ -61,7 +54,11 @@ if [[ $RCON_PASSWORD_FILE ]]; then
     log ""
 fi
 
-export SERVER_PROPERTIES=/data/server.properties
+if ! which java > /dev/null; then
+  log "Fixing PATH to include java"
+  PATH="${PATH}:/opt/java/openjdk/bin"
+fi
+
 export VERSIONS_JSON=https://launchermeta.mojang.com/mc/game/version_manifest.json
 
 case "X$VERSION" in
@@ -101,6 +98,12 @@ case "${TYPE^^}" in
   ;;
 
   FORGE)
+    log "**********************************************************************"
+    log "WARNING: The image tag itzg/minecraft-server:java8 is recommended"
+    log "         since some mods require Java 8"
+    log "         Exception traces reporting ClassCastException: class jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders\$AppClassLoader"
+    log "         can be fixed with java8"
+    log "**********************************************************************"
     exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-deployForge "$@"
   ;;
 
@@ -108,8 +111,18 @@ case "${TYPE^^}" in
     exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-deployFabric "$@"
   ;;
 
+  FTBA)
+    exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-deployFTBA "$@"
+  ;;
+
   FTB|CURSEFORGE)
-    exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-deployFTB "$@"
+    log "**********************************************************************"
+    log "WARNING: The image tag itzg/minecraft-server:java8 is recommended"
+    log "         since some mods require Java 8"
+    log "         Exception traces reporting ClassCastException: class jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders\$AppClassLoader"
+    log "         can be fixed with java8"
+    log "**********************************************************************"
+    exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-deployCF "$@"
   ;;
 
   VANILLA)
@@ -140,11 +153,23 @@ case "${TYPE^^}" in
     exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-deployCatserver "$@"
   ;;
 
+  PURPUR)
+    exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-deployPurpur "$@"
+  ;;
+
+  YATOPIA)
+    exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-deployYatopia "$@"
+  ;;
+  
+   AIRPLANE)
+    exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-deployAirplane "$@"
+  ;;
+
   *)
       log "Invalid type: '$TYPE'"
       log "Must be: VANILLA, FORGE, BUKKIT, SPIGOT, PAPER, FTBA (multiarch-only),"
-      log "         CURSE_INSTANCE, CURSEFORGE, SPONGEVANILLA,"
-      log "         CUSTOM, MAGMA, MOHIST, CATSERVER"
+      log "         CURSE_INSTANCE, CURSEFORGE, SPONGEVANILLA, TUINITY, PURPUR"
+      log "         CUSTOM, MAGMA, MOHIST, CATSERVER, YATOPIA, AIRPLANE"
       exit 1
   ;;
 

start-deployAirplane

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+
+. ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
+isDebugging && set -x
+
+JAVA_VER=$(java -version 2>&1 | head -1 | cut -d'"' -f2 | sed '/^1\./s///' | cut -d'.' -f1)
+
+if [ "${JAVA_VER}" != "8" ] && [ "${JAVA_VER}" != "11" ]; then
+  log "ERROR: Airplane server type only supports Java versions 8 and 11"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ "${VERSION}" != "LATEST" ]; then
+  log "ERROR: Airplane server type only supports VERSION=LATEST"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+export SERVER=airplane-${VANILLA_VERSION}-jdk${JAVA_VER}.jar
+
+if [ ! -f "$SERVER" ] || [ -n "$FORCE_REDOWNLOAD" ]; then
+    downloadUrl="https://dl.airplane.gg/latest/Airplane-JDK${JAVA_VER}/launcher-airplane.jar"
+    log "Downloading Airplane from $downloadUrl ..."
+    curl -fsSL -o "$SERVER" "$downloadUrl"
+    if [ ! -f "$SERVER" ]; then
+      log "ERROR: failed to download from $downloadUrl (status=$?)"
+      exit 3
+    fi
+fi
+
+# Normalize on Spigot for later operations
+export TYPE=SPIGOT
+export SKIP_LOG4J_CONFIG=true
+
+# Continue to Final Setup
+exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-finalSetupWorld $@

start-deployBukkitSpigot

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 . ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
+isDebugging && set -x
 
 set -e
 
@@ -58,24 +59,41 @@ function downloadSpigot {
       ;;
   esac
 
+  if [[ ${VERSION^^} = LATEST ]]; then
+    VANILLA_VERSION=$(restify https://getbukkit.org/download/spigot --attribute='property=og:title' | jq -r '.[0] | .attributes | select(.property == "og:title") | .content | split(" ") | .[-1]')
+  fi
+
   if [[ -z $downloadUrl ]]; then
     downloadUrl="https://cdn.getbukkit.org/${getbukkitFlavor}/${getbukkitFlavor}-${VANILLA_VERSION}.jar"
   fi
 
+  setServerVar
   if [ -f $SERVER ]; then
     # tell curl to only download when newer
-    zarg="-z $SERVER"
+    curlArgs="-z $SERVER"
+  fi
+  if isDebugging; then
+    curlArgs="$curlArgs -v"
   fi
   log "Downloading $match from $downloadUrl ..."
-  curl -fsSL -o $SERVER $zarg "$downloadUrl"
+  curl -fsSL -o $SERVER $curlArgs "$downloadUrl"
   if [[ $? != 0 || $(grep -c "DOCTYPE html" $SERVER) != 0 ]]; then
     cat <<EOF
 
 ERROR: failed to download from $downloadUrl
        Visit https://getbukkit.org/download/${getbukkitFlavor} to lookup the
-       exact version, such as 1.4.6-R0.4-SNAPSHOT or 1.8-R0.1-SNAPSHOT-LATEST
+       exact version, such as 1.4.6-R0.4-SNAPSHOT or 1.8-R0.1-SNAPSHOT-latest.
+       Click into the version entry to find the **exact** version, because something
+       like "1.8" is not sufficient according to their download naming.
 
 EOF
+
+    if isDebugging && [[ $(grep -c "DOCTYPE html" $SERVER) != 0 ]]; then
+      cat $SERVER
+    fi
+
+    # remove invalid download
+    rm $SERVER
     exit 3
   fi
 
@@ -83,17 +101,19 @@ EOF
   export JVM_OPTS
 }
 
-
-case "$TYPE" in
-  *BUKKIT|*bukkit)
-    export SERVER=craftbukkit_server-${VANILLA_VERSION}.jar
-    ;;
-  *)
-    export SERVER=spigot_server-${VANILLA_VERSION}.jar
-    ;;
-esac
+function setServerVar {
+  case "$TYPE" in
+    *BUKKIT|*bukkit)
+      export SERVER=craftbukkit_server-${VANILLA_VERSION}.jar
+      ;;
+    *)
+      export SERVER=spigot_server-${VANILLA_VERSION}.jar
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
 
 if isTrue "$BUILD_SPIGOT_FROM_SOURCE" || isTrue "$BUILD_FROM_SOURCE"; then
+  setServerVar
   if [ ! -f $SERVER ] || [ -n "$FORCE_REDOWNLOAD" ]; then
     buildSpigotFromSource
   fi
@@ -105,5 +125,4 @@ fi
 export TYPE=SPIGOT
 export SKIP_LOG4J_CONFIG=true
 
-# Continue to Final Setup
-exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-finalSetupWorld $@
+exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-spiget "$@"

start-deployCF

@@ -4,9 +4,30 @@ set -e
 
 . ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
 
-export FTB_BASE_DIR=/data/FeedTheBeast
-legacyJavaFixerUrl=http://ftb.cursecdn.com/FTB2/maven/net/minecraftforge/lex/legacyjavafixer/1.0/legacyjavafixer-1.0.jar
-export TYPE=FEED-THE-BEAST
+loadForgeVars() {
+  cfgFile=${1?}
+  pat='^([^#;][^=]+)=[:space:]*([^;]*)'
+  while read -r line || [[ -n "$line" ]] ; do
+      if [[ $line =~ $pat ]]; then
+          #echo "MATCHED $line"
+          k=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
+          v=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}
+          case $k in
+            FORGEURL)
+              forgeInstallerUrl="$v"
+              ;;
+          esac
+      fi
+  done < "$cfgFile"
+}
+
+isDebugging && set -x
+
+: ${FTB_BASE_DIR:=${CF_BASE_DIR:-/data/FeedTheBeast}}
+export FTB_BASE_DIR
+
+legacyJavaFixerUrl=https://ftb.forgecdn.net/FTB2/maven/net/minecraftforge/lex/legacyjavafixer/1.0/legacyjavafixer-1.0.jar
+export TYPE=CURSEFORGE
 
 FTB_SERVER_MOD=${FTB_SERVER_MOD:-$CF_SERVER_MOD}
 
@@ -14,7 +35,7 @@ log "Looking for Feed-The-Beast / CurseForge server modpack."
 requireVar FTB_SERVER_MOD
 
 if ! isTrue ${USE_MODPACK_START_SCRIPT:-true}; then
-  if ! [ -f ${FTB_SERVER_MOD} ]; then
+  if ! [ -f "${FTB_SERVER_MOD}" ]; then
     log "ERROR unable to find requested modpack file ${FTB_SERVER_MOD}"
     exit 2
   fi
@@ -27,7 +48,7 @@ if ! isTrue ${USE_MODPACK_START_SCRIPT:-true}; then
 
       serverJar=$(find ${FTB_BASE_DIR} -not -name "forge*installer.jar" -name "forge*.jar")
       if [[ "${serverJar}" ]]; then
-        rm -rf $(dirname "${serverJar}")/{mods,*.jar,libraries,resources,scripts}
+        rm -rf $(dirname "${serverJar}")/{mods,*.jar,libraries,resources,scripts,config}
       fi
     else
       needsInstall=false
@@ -37,22 +58,40 @@ if ! isTrue ${USE_MODPACK_START_SCRIPT:-true}; then
   if $needsInstall; then
     log "Unpacking FTB server modpack ${FTB_SERVER_MOD} ..."
     mkdir -p ${FTB_BASE_DIR}
-    unzip -o ${FTB_SERVER_MOD} -d ${FTB_BASE_DIR} | awk '{printf "."} END {print ""}'
+    unzip -o "${FTB_SERVER_MOD}" -d ${FTB_BASE_DIR} | awk '{printf "."} END {print ""}'
 
-    forgeInstallerJar=$(find ${FTB_BASE_DIR} -name "forge*installer.jar")
-    if [[ -z "${forgeInstallerJar}" ]]; then
-      log "ERROR Unable to find forge installer in modpack."
-      log "      Make sure you downloaded the server files."
-      exit 2
+    serverJar=$(find ${FTB_BASE_DIR}  -path "*/libraries/*" -prune -type f -o  -not -name "forge*installer.jar" -name "forge*.jar")
+    if [[ -z "$serverJar" ]]; then
+
+      if [ -f "${FTB_BASE_DIR}/settings.cfg" ]; then
+        loadForgeVars "${FTB_BASE_DIR}/settings.cfg"
+
+        if [[ $forgeInstallerUrl ]]; then
+          forgeInstallerJar="${FTB_BASE_DIR}/forge-installer.jar"
+          if ! curl -fsSL -o "$forgeInstallerJar" "$forgeInstallerUrl" ; then
+            log "ERROR failed to download Forge installer from $forgeInstallerUrl"
+            exit 2
+          fi
+        fi
+      else
+        forgeInstallerJar=$(find "${FTB_BASE_DIR}" -name "forge*installer.jar")
+      fi
+
+      if [[ -z "${forgeInstallerJar}" ]]; then
+        log "ERROR Unable to find forge installer in modpack"
+        log "      or download using modpack config."
+        log "      Make sure you downloaded the server files."
+        exit 2
+      fi
+
+      log "Installing forge server"
+      (cd $(dirname "${forgeInstallerJar}"); java -jar $(basename "${forgeInstallerJar}") --installServer)
     fi
 
-    log "Installing forge server"
-    (cd $(dirname "${forgeInstallerJar}"); java -jar $(basename ${forgeInstallerJar}) --installServer) | awk '{printf "."} END {print ""}'
-
     echo "${FTB_SERVER_MOD}" > $installMarker
   fi
 
-  export SERVER=$(find ${FTB_BASE_DIR} -not -name "forge*installer.jar" -name "forge*.jar")
+  export SERVER=$(find ${FTB_BASE_DIR}  -path "*/libraries/*" -prune -type f -o  -not -name "forge*installer.jar" -name "forge*.jar")
   if [[ -z "${SERVER}" || ! -f "${SERVER}" ]]; then
     log "ERROR unable to locate installed forge server jar"
     isDebugging && find ${FTB_BASE_DIR} -name "forge*.jar"
@@ -89,7 +128,7 @@ fi
 # this allows saving just the world separate from the rest of the data directory
 if [[ $startScriptCount = 0 ]]; then
   srv_modpack=${FTB_SERVER_MOD}
-  if isURL ${srv_modpack}; then
+  if isURL "${srv_modpack}"; then
       case $srv_modpack in
         https://www.feed-the-beast.com/*/download|https://www.curseforge.com/minecraft/modpacks/*/download/*/file)
           ;;
@@ -107,19 +146,19 @@ if [[ $startScriptCount = 0 ]]; then
       fi
       srv_modpack=$downloaded
   fi
-  if [[ ${srv_modpack:0:5} == "data/" ]]; then
+  if [[ "${srv_modpack:0:5}" == "data/" ]]; then
       # Prepend with "/"
-      srv_modpack=/${srv_modpack}
+      srv_modpack="/${srv_modpack}"
   fi
-  if [[ ! ${srv_modpack:0:1} == "/" ]]; then
+  if [[ ! "${srv_modpack:0:1}" == "/" ]]; then
       # If not an absolute path, assume file is in "/data"
       srv_modpack=/data/${srv_modpack}
   fi
-  if [[ ! -f ${srv_modpack} ]]; then
+  if [[ ! -f "${srv_modpack}" ]]; then
       log "FTB server modpack ${srv_modpack} not found."
       exit 2
   fi
-  if [[ ! ${srv_modpack: -4} == ".zip" ]]; then
+  if [[ ! "${srv_modpack: -4}" == ".zip" ]]; then
       log "FTB server modpack ${srv_modpack} is not a zip archive."
       log "Please set FTB_SERVER_MOD to a file with a .zip extension."
       exit 2
@@ -127,7 +166,7 @@ if [[ $startScriptCount = 0 ]]; then
 
   log "Unpacking FTB server modpack ${srv_modpack} ..."
   mkdir -p ${FTB_BASE_DIR}
-  unzip -o ${srv_modpack} -d ${FTB_BASE_DIR} | awk '{printf "."} END {print ""}'
+  unzip -o "${srv_modpack}" -d ${FTB_BASE_DIR} | awk '{printf "."} END {print ""}'
 fi
 
 if [[ $(find ${FTB_BASE_DIR} $entryScriptExpr | wc -l) = 0 ]]; then
@@ -165,7 +204,7 @@ export FTB_SERVER_START=$(find "${FTB_BASE_DIR}" $entryScriptExpr)
 
 export FTB_DIR=$(dirname "${FTB_SERVER_START}")
 chmod a+x "${FTB_SERVER_START}"
-grep fml.queryResult=confirm ${FTB_SERVER_START} > /dev/null || \
+grep fml.queryResult=confirm "${FTB_SERVER_START}" > /dev/null || \
     sed -i 's/-jar/-Dfml.queryResult=confirm -jar/' "${FTB_SERVER_START}"
 sed -i 's/.*read.*Restart now/#\0/' "${FTB_SERVER_START}"
 legacyJavaFixerPath="${FTB_DIR}/mods/legacyjavafixer.jar"

start-deployCustom

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 . ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
+isDebugging && set -x
 
 if isURL ${CUSTOM_SERVER}; then
   filename=$(basename ${CUSTOM_SERVER})
@@ -17,12 +18,16 @@ if isURL ${CUSTOM_SERVER}; then
   fi
 
 elif [[ -f ${CUSTOM_SERVER} ]]; then
-  log "Using custom server jar at ${CUSTOM_SERVER} ..."
+  export SERVER=${CUSTOM_SERVER}
+
+elif [[ ${GENERIC_PACK} ]]; then
+  log "Using custom server jar from generic pack at ${CUSTOM_SERVER} ..."
   export SERVER=${CUSTOM_SERVER}
 
 else
   log "CUSTOM_SERVER is not properly set to a URL or existing jar file"
   exit 2
+
 fi
 
 export SKIP_LOG4J_CONFIG=true

start-deployFTBA

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+ftbInstallMarker=".ftb-installed"
+
+. ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
+isDebugging && set -x
+set -e
+
+if ! [[ -v FTB_MODPACK_ID ]]; then
+  log "ERROR FTB_MODPACK_ID is required with TYPE=FTB"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! [[ ${FTB_MODPACK_ID} =~ [0-9]+ ]]; then
+  log "ERROR FTB_MODPACK_ID needs to be numeric"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! [[ -v FTB_MODPACK_VERSION_ID ]]; then
+  if ! FTB_MODPACK_VERSION_ID=$(curl -fsSL https://api.modpacks.ch/public/modpack/${FTB_MODPACK_ID} | jq -r '.versions | sort_by(.updated)[-1].id'); then
+    log "ERROR unable to resolve latest modpack version ID for modpack ${FTB_MODPACK_ID}"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+elif ! [[ ${FTB_MODPACK_VERSION_ID} =~ [0-9]+ ]]; then
+  log "ERROR FTB_MODPACK_VERSION_ID needs to be numeric"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! [ -f "${ftbInstallMarker}" ] || [ $(cat "${ftbInstallMarker}") != "${FTB_MODPACK_ID}=${FTB_MODPACK_VERSION_ID}" ]; then
+  ftbInstaller=/data/ftb-installer
+  if ! [[ -f "${ftbInstaller}" ]]; then
+    log "Downloading FTB installer"
+    curl -fsSL https://api.modpacks.ch/public/modpack/1/1/server/linux -o "${ftbInstaller}"
+    chmod +x "${ftbInstaller}"
+  fi
+
+  rm -rf forge*jar mods config libraries defaultconfigs changelogs
+
+  log "Installing modpack ID ${FTB_MODPACK_ID}, version ID ${FTB_MODPACK_VERSION_ID}"
+  ${ftbInstaller} ${FTB_MODPACK_ID} ${FTB_MODPACK_VERSION_ID} --noscript --auto
+  rm -f forge*installer.jar
+
+  echo "${FTB_MODPACK_ID}=${FTB_MODPACK_VERSION_ID}" > ${ftbInstallMarker}
+
+  writeEula
+
+  # some modpacks result in --w----r-- permissions
+  chmod a+r version.json
+else
+  log "FTB modpack ID ${FTB_MODPACK_ID}, version ID ${FTB_MODPACK_VERSION_ID} is ready to go"
+fi
+
+isDebugging && cat version.json
+forgeVersion=$(jq -r '.targets|unique[] | select(.name == "forge") | .version' version.json)
+mcVersion=$(jq -r '.targets|unique[] | select(.name == "minecraft") | .version' version.json)
+
+variants=(
+  forge-${mcVersion}-${forgeVersion}.jar
+  forge-${mcVersion}-${forgeVersion}-universal.jar
+  forge-${mcVersion}-${forgeVersion}-${mcVersion}-universal.jar
+)
+for f in ${variants[@]}; do
+  if [ -f $f ]; then
+    export SERVER=$f
+    break
+  fi
+done
+if ! [ -v SERVER ]; then
+  log "ERROR unable to locate the installed forge server jar"
+  ls *.jar
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+# Continue to Final Setup
+exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-finalSetupWorld $@

start-deployFabric

@@ -7,36 +7,34 @@ export TYPE=FABRIC
 
 FABRIC_INSTALLER=${FABRIC_INSTALLER:-}
 FABRIC_INSTALLER_URL=${FABRIC_INSTALLER_URL:-}
-FABRICVERSION=${FABRICVERSION:-LATEST}
+FABRIC_INSTALLER_VERSION=${FABRIC_INSTALLER_VERSION:-${FABRICVERSION:-LATEST}}
 if [[ -z $FABRIC_INSTALLER && -z $FABRIC_INSTALLER_URL ]]; then
   log "Checking Fabric version information."
-  case $FABRICVERSION in
+  case $FABRIC_INSTALLER_VERSION in
     LATEST)
-      FABRIC_VERSION=$(maven-metadata-release https://maven.fabricmc.net/net/fabricmc/fabric-installer/maven-metadata.xml)
-      ;;
-
-    *)
-      FABRIC_VERSION=$FABRICVERSION
+      FABRIC_INSTALLER_VERSION=$(maven-metadata-release https://maven.fabricmc.net/net/fabricmc/fabric-installer/maven-metadata.xml)
       ;;
   esac
 
-  FABRIC_INSTALLER="/tmp/fabric-installer-$FABRIC_VERSION.jar"
+  FABRIC_INSTALLER="/tmp/fabric-installer-${FABRIC_INSTALLER_VERSION}.jar"
+  markerVersion=$FABRIC_INSTALLER_VERSION
 
 elif [[ -z $FABRIC_INSTALLER ]]; then
   FABRIC_INSTALLER="/tmp/fabric-installer.jar"
+  markerVersion=custom
 elif [[ ! -e $FABRIC_INSTALLER ]]; then
   log "ERROR: the given Fabric installer doesn't exist : $FABRIC_INSTALLER"
   exit 2
 fi
 
-installMarker="/data/.fabric-installed-${VANILLA_VERSION}-${FABRIC_VERSION:-manual}"
+installMarker="/data/.fabric-installed-${VANILLA_VERSION}-${markerVersion}"
 
 debug Checking for installMarker ${installMarker}
 if [[ ! -e $installMarker ]]; then
   if [[ ! -e $FABRIC_INSTALLER ]]; then
     if [[ -z $FABRIC_INSTALLER_URL ]]; then
-      log "Downloading $FABRIC_VERSION"
-      downloadUrl="https://maven.fabricmc.net/net/fabricmc/fabric-installer/$FABRIC_VERSION/fabric-installer-$FABRIC_VERSION.jar"
+      log "Downloading installer version $FABRIC_INSTALLER_VERSION"
+      downloadUrl="https://maven.fabricmc.net/net/fabricmc/fabric-installer/${FABRIC_INSTALLER_VERSION}/fabric-installer-${FABRIC_INSTALLER_VERSION}.jar"
       log "...trying $downloadUrl"
       curl -o $FABRIC_INSTALLER -fsSL $downloadUrl
     else
@@ -49,14 +47,17 @@ if [[ ! -e $installMarker ]]; then
   fi
 
   if isDebugging; then
-    debug "Installing Fabric $FABRIC_VERSION using $FABRIC_INSTALLER with mcversion ${VANILLA_VERSION}"
+    debug "Installing Fabric ${VANILLA_VERSION} using $FABRIC_INSTALLER"
   else
-    log "Installing Fabric $FABRIC_VERSION using $FABRIC_INSTALLER"
+    log "Installing Fabric using $FABRIC_INSTALLER"
   fi
   tries=3
   set +e
   while ((--tries >= 0)); do
-    java -jar $FABRIC_INSTALLER server -mcversion $VANILLA_VERSION -downloadMinecraft
+    java -jar $FABRIC_INSTALLER server \
+      -mcversion $VANILLA_VERSION \
+      -downloadMinecraft \
+      -dir /data
     if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then
       break
     fi

start-deployForge

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 . ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
-
 export TYPE=FORGE
+: ${FORGEVERSION:=RECOMMENDED}
+isDebugging && set -x
 
 if [[ -z $FORGE_INSTALLER && -z $FORGE_INSTALLER_URL ]]; then
   norm=$VANILLA_VERSION
@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ elif [[ -z $FORGE_INSTALLER ]]; then
 elif [[ ! -e $FORGE_INSTALLER ]]; then
   log "ERROR: the given Forge installer doesn't exist : $FORGE_INSTALLER"
   exit 2
+else
+  shortForgeVersion=$VANILLA_VERSION-custom
 fi
 
 installMarker="/data/.forge-installed-$shortForgeVersion"
@@ -97,7 +100,11 @@ if [ ! -e $installMarker ]; then
   log "Finding installed server jar..."
   unset -v latest
   for file in *forge*.jar; do
-    [[ $file =~ installer ]] || [[ $file -nt $latest ]] && latest=$file
+    if ! [[ $file =~ installer ]]; then
+      if [[ -z $latest ]] || [[ $file -nt $latest ]]; then
+        latest=$file
+      fi
+    fi
   done
   if [[ -z $latest ]]; then
     log "Unable to derive server jar for Forge"

start-deployMohist

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ set -e
 isDebugging && set -x
 
 requireVar VANILLA_VERSION
+: ${MOHIST_BUILD:=lastSuccessfulBuild}
 
 mohistJobs=https://ci.codemc.io/job/Mohist-Community/job/
 mohistJob=${mohistJobs}Mohist-${VANILLA_VERSION}/
@@ -17,12 +18,12 @@ if ! curl -X HEAD -o /dev/null -fsSL "${mohistJob}"; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-latestBuildRelPath=$(
-  curl -fsSL "${mohistJob}lastSuccessfulBuild/api/json" |
+buildRelPath=$(
+  curl -fsSL "${mohistJob}${MOHIST_BUILD}/api/json" |
     jq -r '.artifacts[0].relativePath'
 )
 
-baseName=$(basename "${latestBuildRelPath}")
+baseName=$(basename "${buildRelPath}")
 if [[ ${baseName} != *-server.jar* ]]; then
   log "ERROR: mohist build for ${VANILLA_VERSION} is not a valid server jar, found ${baseName}"
   log "       check https://ci.codemc.io/job/Mohist-Community/ for available versions"
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ export SERVER="/data/${baseName}"
 
 if [ ! -f ${SERVER} ]; then
   log "Downloading ${baseName}"
-  curl -o "${SERVER}" -fsSL "${mohistJob}lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/${latestBuildRelPath}"
+  curl -o "${SERVER}" -fsSL "${mohistJob}${MOHIST_BUILD}/artifact/${buildRelPath}"
 fi
 
 export SKIP_LOG4J_CONFIG=true

start-deployPaper

@@ -1,24 +1,79 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 . ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
+set -o pipefail
+isDebugging && set -x
 
-: ${PAPERBUILD:=latest}
-export SERVER=paper_server-${VANILLA_VERSION}-${PAPERBUILD}.jar
+if [[ $PAPER_DOWNLOAD_URL ]]; then
+  export SERVER=$(getFilenameFromUrl "${PAPER_DOWNLOAD_URL}")
 
-if [ -f "$SERVER" ] && ! isTrue "$FORCE_REDOWNLOAD"; then
-  zarg="-z '$SERVER'"
-fi
+  if [ -f "$SERVER" ]; then
+    zarg=(-z "$SERVER")
+  fi
 
-downloadUrl=${PAPER_DOWNLOAD_URL:-https://papermc.io/api/v1/paper/${VANILLA_VERSION}/${PAPERBUILD}/download}
-log "Downloading Paper $VANILLA_VERSION (build $PAPERBUILD) from $downloadUrl ..."
-if ! curl -fsSL -o "$SERVER" $zarg "$downloadUrl"; then
-  log "ERROR: failed to download from $downloadUrl (status=$?)"
-  exit 3
+  echo "Preparing custom PaperMC jar from $PAPER_DOWNLOAD_URL"
+
+  curl -fsSL -o "$SERVER" "${zarg[@]}" "${PAPER_DOWNLOAD_URL}"
+else
+  # PaperMC API v2 docs : https://papermc.io/api/docs/swagger-ui/index.html?configUrl=/api/openapi/swagger-config
+
+  build=${PAPERBUILD:=$(curl -fsSL "https://papermc.io/api/v2/projects/paper/versions/${VANILLA_VERSION}" -H  "accept: application/json" \
+   | jq '.builds[-1]')}
+  case $? in
+    0)
+      ;;
+    22)
+      versions=$(curl -fsSL "https://papermc.io/api/v2/projects/paper" -H  "accept: application/json")
+      if [[ $VERSION = LATEST ]]; then
+          VANILLA_VERSION=$(echo "$versions" | jq -r '.versions[-1]')
+          log "WARN: using ${VANILLA_VERSION} since that's the latest provided by PaperMC"
+          # re-execute the current script with the newly computed version
+          exec "$0" "$@"
+      fi
+      log "ERROR: ${VANILLA_VERSION} is not published by PaperMC"
+      log "       Set VERSION to one of the following: "
+      log "       $(echo "$versions" | jq -r '.versions | join(", ")')"
+      exit 1
+      ;;
+    *)
+      echo "ERROR: unknown error while looking up PaperMC version=${VANILLA_VERSION}"
+      exit 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+  if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: failed to lookup PaperMC build from version ${VANILLA_VERSION}"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  export SERVER=$(curl -fsSL "https://papermc.io/api/v2/projects/paper/versions/${VANILLA_VERSION}/builds/${build}" -H  "accept: application/json" \
+   | jq -r '.downloads.application.name')
+  if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: failed to lookup PaperMC download file from version=${VANILLA_VERSION} build=${build}"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -f "$SERVER" ]; then
+    zarg=(-z "$SERVER")
+  fi
+
+  log "Removing old PaperMC versions ..."
+  shopt -s nullglob
+  for f in paper-*.jar; do
+    [[ $f != $SERVER ]] && rm $f
+  done
+
+  log "Downloading PaperMC $VANILLA_VERSION (build $build) ..."
+  curl -fsSL -o "$SERVER" "${zarg[@]}" \
+    "https://papermc.io/api/v2/projects/paper/versions/${VANILLA_VERSION}/builds/${build}/downloads/${SERVER}" \
+    -H  "accept: application/java-archive"
+  if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: failed to download PaperMC from version=${VANILLA_VERSION} build=${build} download=${SERVER}"
+    exit 1
+  fi
 fi
 
 # Normalize on Spigot for downstream operations
 export TYPE=SPIGOT
 export SKIP_LOG4J_CONFIG=true
 
-# Continue to Final Setup
-exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-finalSetupWorld $@
+exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-spiget "$@"

start-deployPurpur

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+
+. ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
+isDebugging && set -x
+
+: ${VANILLA_VERSION:?}
+: ${PURPUR_BUILD:=LATEST}
+: ${FORCE_REDOWNLOAD:=false}
+
+if [[ ${PURPUR_BUILD} == LATEST ]]; then
+  PURPUR_BUILD=$(curl -fsSL "https://purpur.pl3x.net/api/v1/purpur/${VANILLA_VERSION}" |
+    jq -r '.builds.latest' || echo "")
+  if [[ -z ${PURPUR_BUILD} ]]; then
+    log "ERROR: Failed to locate a Purpur build for ${VANILLA_VERSION}."
+    log "       Please check if a download is available at https://purpur.pl3x.net/downloads/"
+    exit 3
+  fi
+fi
+
+export SERVER="purpur-${VANILLA_VERSION}-${PURPUR_BUILD}.jar"
+
+if [ ! -f "$SERVER" ] || isTrue "$FORCE_REDOWNLOAD"; then
+    downloadUrl="https://purpur.pl3x.net/api/v1/purpur/${VANILLA_VERSION}/${PURPUR_BUILD}/download"
+    log "Downloading Purpur from $downloadUrl ..."
+    if ! curl -fsSL -o "$SERVER" "$downloadUrl"; then
+      log "ERROR: failed to download from $downloadUrl (status=$?)"
+      exit 3
+    fi
+fi
+
+# Normalize on Spigot for later operations
+export TYPE=SPIGOT
+export SKIP_LOG4J_CONFIG=true
+
+# Continue to Final Setup
+exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-finalSetupWorld $@

start-deploySpongeVanilla

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 . ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
 
 export TYPE=spongevanilla
+: ${SPONGEBRANCH:=STABLE}
+: ${SPONGEVERSION:=}
 
 # Parse branch
 log "Choosing branch for Sponge"

start-deployTuinity

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ if [ ! -f "$SERVER" ] || [ -n "$FORCE_REDOWNLOAD" ]; then
     fi
 fi
 
-# Normalize on Spigot for operations below
+# Normalize on Spigot for later operations
 export TYPE=SPIGOT
 
 # Continue to Final Setup

start-deployYatopia

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+
+. ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
+isDebugging && set -x
+
+: ${VANILLA_VERSION:?}
+: ${RELEASE:=stable}
+: ${FORCE_REDOWNLOAD:=false}
+
+requireEnum RELEASE stable latest
+
+export SERVER="yatopia-${RELEASE}-${VANILLA_VERSION}.jar"
+
+if [ ! -f "$SERVER" ] || isTrue "$FORCE_REDOWNLOAD"; then
+    downloadUrl="https://api.yatopiamc.org/v2/${RELEASE}Build/download?branch=ver/${VANILLA_VERSION}"
+    log "Downloading Yatopia from $downloadUrl ..."
+    if ! curl -fsSL -o "$SERVER" "$downloadUrl"; then
+      log "ERROR: failed to download from $downloadUrl (status=$?)"
+      exit 3
+    fi
+fi
+
+# Normalize on Spigot for later operations
+export TYPE=SPIGOT
+export SKIP_LOG4J_CONFIG=true
+
+# Continue to Final Setup
+exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-finalSetupWorld $@

start-finalSetupEnvVariables

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 : ${ENV_VARIABLE_PREFIX:=CFG_}
 
 if isTrue "${REPLACE_ENV_VARIABLES}"; then
-  log "Replacing env variables in configs that match the prefix $ENV_VARIABLE_PREFIX..."
+  log "Replacing env variables in configs that match the prefix $ENV_VARIABLE_PREFIX ..."
 
   # File excludes
   fileExcludes=
@@ -22,28 +22,30 @@ if isTrue "${REPLACE_ENV_VARIABLES}"; then
   isDebugging && echo "Using find file exclusions: $fileExcludes"
   isDebugging && echo "Using find directory exclusions: $dirExcludes"
 
-  while IFS='=' read -r name value ; do
+  for name in $(compgen -v $ENV_VARIABLE_PREFIX); do
     # check if name of env variable matches the prefix
     # sanity check environment variables to avoid code injections
-    if [[ "$name" = $ENV_VARIABLE_PREFIX* ]] \
-        && [[ $value =~ ^[0-9a-zA-Z_:/=?.+\-]*$ ]] \
-        && [[ $name =~ ^[0-9a-zA-Z_\-]*$ ]]; then
-      # Read content from file environment
-      if [[ $name = *"_FILE" ]] && [[ -f $value ]]; then
-        name="${name/_FILE/}"
-        value=$(<$value)
-      fi
-
-      log "Replacing $name with $value ..."
-      find /data/ \
-          $dirExcludes \
-          -type f \
-          \( -name "*.yml" -or -name "*.yaml" -or -name "*.txt" -or -name "*.cfg" \
-          -or -name "*.conf" -or -name "*.properties" \) \
-          $fileExcludes \
-          -exec sed -i 's#${'"$name"'}#'"$value"'#g' {} \;
+    # Read content from file environment
+    if [[ $name = *"_FILE" ]]; then
+      value=$(<${!name})
+      name="${name%_FILE}"
+    else
+      value=${!name}
     fi
-  done < <(env)
+
+    log "Replacing $name with $value ..."
+
+    value=${value//\\/\\\\}
+    value=${value//#/\\#}
+
+    find /data/ \
+        $dirExcludes \
+        -type f \
+        \( -name "*.yml" -or -name "*.yaml" -or -name "*.txt" -or -name "*.cfg" \
+        -or -name "*.conf" -or -name "*.properties" \) \
+        $fileExcludes \
+        -exec sed -i 's#${'"$name"'}#'"$value"'#g' {} \;
+  done
 fi
 
 exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-minecraftFinalSetup $@

start-finalSetupModconfig

@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ case "X$MODCONFIG" in
 esac
 fi
 
-exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-finalSetupPlugins $@
+exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-finalSetupMounts $@

start-finalSetupModpack

@@ -1,80 +1,109 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-set -e
+set -e -o pipefail
 
 . ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
+if isDebugging; then
+  set -x
+fi
 
 #  CURSE_URL_BASE used in manifest downloads below
 CURSE_URL_BASE=${CURSE_URL_BASE:-https://minecraft.curseforge.com/projects}
 
 # Remove old mods/plugins
-if [ "$REMOVE_OLD_MODS" = "TRUE" ]; then
-  if [ "$TYPE" = "SPIGOT" ]; then
-    rm -rf /data/plugins/*
+if isTrue ${REMOVE_OLD_MODS}; then
+  remove_mods_dest="/data/mods"
+  case ${TYPE} in
+    SPIGOT|BUKKIT|PAPER)
+      remove_mods_dest="/data/plugins"
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  # only try to remove existing mods dir
+  if [ -d "$remove_mods_dest" ]; then
+    log "Removing old mods in $remove_mods_dest..."
+    find $remove_mods_dest -mindepth 1 -maxdepth ${REMOVE_OLD_MODS_DEPTH:-16} -wholename "${REMOVE_OLD_MODS_INCLUDE:-*}" -not -wholename "${REMOVE_OLD_MODS_EXCLUDE}" -delete
   else
-    rm -rf /data/mods/*
+    log "Directory $remove_mods_dest does not exist; removing nothing."
   fi
 fi
 
 # If supplied with a URL for a modpack (simple zip of jars), download it and unpack
 if [[ "$MODPACK" ]]; then
-EFFECTIVE_MODPACK_URL=$(curl -Ls -o /dev/null -w %{url_effective} $MODPACK)
-case "X$EFFECTIVE_MODPACK_URL" in
-  X[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]*.zip)
+  if isURL "${MODPACK}"; then
+    if [[ "${MODPACK}" == *.zip ]]; then
+      downloadUrl="${MODPACK}"
+    else
+      downloadUrl=$(curl -Ls -o /dev/null -w %{effective_url} $MODPACK)
+      if ! [[ $downloadUrl == *.zip ]]; then
+        log "ERROR Invalid URL given for MODPACK: $downloadUrl resolved from $MODPACK"
+        log "      Must be HTTP or HTTPS and a ZIP file"
+        exit 1
+      fi
+    fi
+
     log "Downloading mod/plugin pack via HTTP"
-    log "  from $EFFECTIVE_MODPACK_URL ..."
-    if ! curl -sSL -o /tmp/modpack.zip "$EFFECTIVE_MODPACK_URL"; then
-      log "ERROR: failed to download from $EFFECTIVE_MODPACK_URL"
+    log "  from $downloadUrl ..."
+    if ! curl -sSL -o /tmp/modpack.zip "$downloadUrl"; then
+      log "ERROR: failed to download from $downloadUrl"
       exit 2
     fi
 
     if [ "$TYPE" = "SPIGOT" ]; then
       mkdir -p /data/plugins
       if ! unzip -o -d /data/plugins /tmp/modpack.zip; then
-        log "ERROR: failed to unzip the modpack from $EFFECTIVE_MODPACK_URL"
+        log "ERROR: failed to unzip the modpack from $downloadUrl"
       fi
     else
       mkdir -p /data/mods
       if ! unzip -o -d /data/mods /tmp/modpack.zip; then
-        log "ERROR: failed to unzip the modpack from $EFFECTIVE_MODPACK_URL"
+        log "ERROR: failed to unzip the modpack from $downloadUrl"
       fi
     fi
     rm -f /tmp/modpack.zip
-    ;;
-  *)
-    log "Invalid URL given for modpack: Must be HTTP or HTTPS and a ZIP file"
-    ;;
-esac
+
+  else
+    log "ERROR Invalid URL given for MODPACK: $MODPACK"
+    exit 1
+  fi
 fi
 
 # If supplied with a URL for a plugin download it.
 if [[ "$MODS" ]]; then
-for i in ${MODS//,/ }
-do
-  EFFECTIVE_MOD_URL=$(curl -Ls -o /dev/null -w %{url_effective} $i)
-  case "X$EFFECTIVE_MOD_URL" in
-    X[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]*.jar)
-      log "Downloading mod/plugin via HTTP"
-      log "  from $EFFECTIVE_MOD_URL ..."
-      if ! curl -sSL -o /tmp/${EFFECTIVE_MOD_URL##*/} $EFFECTIVE_MOD_URL; then
-        log "ERROR: failed to download from $EFFECTIVE_MOD_URL to /tmp/${EFFECTIVE_MOD_URL##*/}"
-        exit 2
-      fi
+  if [ "$TYPE" = "SPIGOT" ]; then
+    out_dir=/data/plugins
+  else
+    out_dir=/data/mods
+  fi
+  mkdir -p "$out_dir"
 
-      if [ "$TYPE" = "SPIGOT" ]; then
-        mkdir -p /data/plugins
-        mv /tmp/${EFFECTIVE_MOD_URL##*/} /data/plugins/${EFFECTIVE_MOD_URL##*/}
+  for i in ${MODS//,/ }
+  do
+    if isURL $i; then
+      log "Downloading mod/plugin $i ..."
+      if isValidFileURL jar "$i"; then
+        if ! curl -fsSL -o "${out_dir}/$(getFilenameFromUrl "${i}")" "${i}"; then
+          log "ERROR: failed to download from $i into $out_dir"
+          exit 2
+        fi
       else
-        mkdir -p /data/mods
-        mv /tmp/${EFFECTIVE_MOD_URL##*/} /data/mods/${EFFECTIVE_MOD_URL##*/}
+        effective_url=$(resolveEffectiveUrl "$i")
+        if isValidFileURL jar "${effective_url}"; then
+          out_file=$(getFilenameFromUrl "${effective_url}")
+          if ! curl -fsSL -o "${out_dir}/$out_file" "${effective_url}"; then
+            log "ERROR: failed to download from $i into $out_dir"
+            exit 2
+          fi
+        else
+          log "ERROR: $effective_url resolved from $i is not a valid jar URL"
+          exit 2
+        fi
       fi
-      rm -f /tmp/${EFFECTIVE_MOD_URL##*/}
-      ;;
-    *)
-      log "Invalid URL given for modpack: Must be HTTP or HTTPS and a JAR file"
-      ;;
-  esac
-done
+    else
+      log "ERROR Invalid URL given in MODS: $i"
+      exit 2
+    fi
+  done
 fi
 
 if [[ "$MANIFEST" ]]; then
@@ -82,7 +111,7 @@ if [[ "$MANIFEST" ]]; then
         EFFECTIVE_MANIFEST_FILE=$MANIFEST
     elif isURL "$MANIFEST"; then
         EFFECTIVE_MANIFEST_FILE=/tmp/manifest.json
-        EFFECTIVE_MANIFEST_URL=$(curl -Ls -o /dev/null -w %{url_effective} $MANIFEST)
+        EFFECTIVE_MANIFEST_URL=$(curl -Ls -o /dev/null -w %{effective_url} $MANIFEST)
         curl -Ls -o $EFFECTIVE_MANIFEST_FILE "$EFFECTIVE_MANIFEST_URL"
     else
         log "MANIFEST='$MANIFEST' is not a valid manifest url or location"
@@ -103,7 +132,7 @@ case "X$EFFECTIVE_MANIFEST_FILE" in
       do
         if [ ! -f $MOD_DIR/${p}_${f}.jar ]
         then
-          redirect_url="$(curl -Ls -o /dev/null -w %{url_effective} ${CURSE_URL_BASE}/${p})"
+          redirect_url="$(curl -Ls -o /dev/null -w %{effective_url} ${CURSE_URL_BASE}/${p})"
           url="$redirect_url/download/${f}/file"
           log Downloading curseforge mod $url
           #  Manifest usually doesn't have mod names. Using id should be fine, tho
@@ -122,17 +151,17 @@ fi
 
 if [[ "${GENERIC_PACK}" ]]; then
   if isURL "${GENERIC_PACK}"; then
-    generic_pack_url=${GENERIC_PACK}
-    GENERIC_PACK=/tmp/$(basename ${generic_pack_url})
-    log "Downloading generic pack from ${generic_pack_url} ..."
-    curl -fsSL -o ${GENERIC_PACK} ${generic_pack_url}
+    log "Downloading generic pack ..."
+    curl -fsSL -o /tmp/generic_pack.zip "${GENERIC_PACK}"
+    GENERIC_PACK=/tmp/generic_pack.zip
   fi
 
   sum_file=/data/.generic_pack.sum
   if ! sha256sum -c ${sum_file} -s 2> /dev/null; then
     base_dir=/tmp/generic_pack_base
     mkdir -p ${base_dir}
-    unzip -q -d ${base_dir} ${GENERIC_PACK}
+    isDebugging && ls -l "${GENERIC_PACK}"
+    unzip -q -d ${base_dir} "${GENERIC_PACK}"
     if [ -f /data/manifest.txt ]; then
       log "Manifest exists from older generic pack, cleaning up ..."
       while read f; do
@@ -150,7 +179,7 @@ if [[ "${GENERIC_PACK}" ]]; then
     for d in $(find ${base_dir} -type d); do mkdir -p "$(sed "s#${base_dir}#/data#" <<< $d)"; done
     for f in $(find ${base_dir} -type f); do cp -f "$f" "$(sed "s#${base_dir}#/data#" <<< $f)"; done
     rm -rf ${base_dir}
-    sha256sum ${GENERIC_PACK} > ${sum_file}
+    sha256sum "${GENERIC_PACK}" > ${sum_file}
   fi
 fi
 

start-finalSetupMounts

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+. ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
+
+: ${PLUGINS_SYNC_UPDATE:=true}
+
+isDebugging && set -x
+
+if [ -d /plugins ]; then
+  case ${TYPE} in
+    SPIGOT|BUKKIT|PAPER|MAGMA)
+      mkdir -p /data/plugins
+      log "Copying plugins over..."
+      if isTrue ${PLUGINS_SYNC_UPDATE}; then
+        updateArg="--update"
+      fi
+      # Copy plugins over using rsync to allow deeply nested updates of plugins
+      rsync -a --out-format="update:%f:Last Modified %M" --prune-empty-dirs $updateArg /plugins /data
+      ;;
+  esac
+fi
+
+# If any modules have been provided, copy them over
+if [ -d /mods ]; then
+  log "Copying any mods over..."
+  mkdir -p /data/mods
+  rsync -a --out-format="update:%f:Last Modified %M" "${rsyncArgs[@]}" --prune-empty-dirs --update /mods /data
+fi
+
+: ${COPY_CONFIG_DEST:="/data/config"}
+
+if [ -d /config ]; then
+  log "Copying any configs from /config to $COPY_CONFIG_DEST"
+  mkdir -p $COPY_CONFIG_DEST
+  rsync -a --out-format="update:%f:Last Modified %M" "${rsyncArgs[@]}" --prune-empty-dirs --update /config/ $COPY_CONFIG_DEST
+fi
+
+exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-finalSetupServerProperties $@

start-finalSetupPlugins

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-. ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
-
-: ${PLUGINS_SYNC_UPDATE:=true}
-
-isDebugging && set -x
-
-if [ -d /plugins ]; then
-  case ${TYPE} in
-    SPIGOT|BUKKIT|PAPER)
-      mkdir -p /data/plugins
-      log "Copying plugins over..."
-      if isTrue ${PLUGINS_SYNC_UPDATE}; then
-        updateArg="--update"
-      fi
-      # Copy plugins over using rsync to allow deeply nested updates of plugins
-      rsync -a --out-format="update:%f:Last Modified %M" --prune-empty-dirs $updateArg /plugins /data
-      ;;
-  esac
-fi
-
-exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-finalSetupServerProperties $@

start-finalSetupServerProperties

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 . ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
 
+: ${SERVER_PROPERTIES:=/data/server.properties}
+
 # FUNCTIONS
 function setServerProp {
   local prop=$1
@@ -12,10 +14,15 @@ function setServerProp {
       TRUE|FALSE)
         var=${var,,} ;;
     esac
-    log "Setting ${prop} to '${var}' in ${SERVER_PROPERTIES}"
-    sed -i "/^${prop}\s*=/ c ${prop}=${var}" "$SERVER_PROPERTIES"
+    if grep "${prop}" "$SERVER_PROPERTIES" > /dev/null; then
+      log "Setting ${prop} to '${var}' in ${SERVER_PROPERTIES}"
+      sed -i "/^${prop}\s*=/ c ${prop}=${var//\\/\\\\}" "$SERVER_PROPERTIES"
+    else
+      log "Adding ${prop} with '${var}' in ${SERVER_PROPERTIES}"
+      echo "${prop}=${var//\\/\\\\}" >> "$SERVER_PROPERTIES"
+    fi
   else
-    log "Skip setting ${prop}"
+    isDebugging && log "Skip setting ${prop}"
   fi
 }
 
@@ -24,6 +31,10 @@ function customizeServerProps {
     log "Creating whitelist"
     setServerProp "whitelist" "true"
     setServerProp "white-list" "true"
+  else
+    log "Disabling whitelist"
+    setServerProp "whitelist" "false"
+    setServerProp "white-list" "false"
   fi
 
   # If not provided, generate a reasonable default message-of-the-day,
@@ -69,7 +80,7 @@ function customizeServerProps {
   setServerProp "max-world-size" "$MAX_WORLD_SIZE"
   setServerProp "level-name" "$LEVEL"
   setServerProp "level-seed" "$SEED"
-  setServerProp "pvp" "$PVP"
+  setServerProp "pvp" "${PVP}"
   setServerProp "generator-settings" "$GENERATOR_SETTINGS"
   setServerProp "online-mode" "$ONLINE_MODE"
   setServerProp "allow-flight" "$ALLOW_FLIGHT"

start-finalSetupWorld

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 set -e
 isDebugging && set -x
 
+: ${LEVEL:=world}
+export LEVEL
+
 if [ $TYPE = "FEED-THE-BEAST" ]; then
   worldDest=$FTB_DIR/$LEVEL
 else
@@ -11,6 +14,13 @@ else
 fi
 
 if [[ "$WORLD" ]] && ( isTrue "${FORCE_WORLD_COPY}" || [ ! -d "$worldDest" ] ); then
+  if isTrue "${FORCE_WORLD_COPY}"; then
+    log "Removing existing world data in $worldDest ${worldDest}_nether ${worldDest}_the_end"
+    rm -rf "$worldDest" \
+      "${worldDest}_nether" \
+      "${worldDest}_the_end"
+  fi
+
   if isURL $WORLD; then
     curl -fsSL "$WORLD" -o /tmp/world.zip
     zipSrc=/tmp/world.zip
@@ -25,7 +35,12 @@ if [[ "$WORLD" ]] && ( isTrue "${FORCE_WORLD_COPY}" || [ ! -d "$worldDest" ] );
     mkdir -p /tmp/world-data
     (cd /tmp/world-data && unzip -o -q "$zipSrc")
 
-    baseDirs=$(find /tmp/world-data -name "level.dat" -exec dirname "{}" \;)
+    if [ "$TYPE" = "SPIGOT" ]; then
+      baseDirs=$(find /tmp/world-data -name "level.dat" -not -path "*_nether*" -not -path "*_the_end*" -exec dirname "{}" \;)
+    else
+      baseDirs=$(find /tmp/world-data -name "level.dat" -exec dirname "{}" \;)
+    fi
+
     count=$(echo "$baseDirs" | wc -l)
     if [[ $count -gt 1 ]]; then
       baseDir="$(echo "$baseDirs" | sed -n ${WORLD_INDEX:-1}p)"
@@ -38,6 +53,11 @@ if [[ "$WORLD" ]] && ( isTrue "${FORCE_WORLD_COPY}" || [ ! -d "$worldDest" ] );
       exit 1
     fi
     rsync --remove-source-files --recursive --delete "$baseDir/" "$worldDest"
+    if [ "$TYPE" = "SPIGOT" ]; then
+      log "Copying end and nether ..."
+      [ -d "${baseDir}_nether" ] && rsync --remove-source-files --recursive --delete "${baseDir}_nether/" "${worldDest}_nether"
+      [ -d "${baseDir}_the_end" ] && rsync --remove-source-files --recursive --delete "${baseDir}_the_end/" "${worldDest}_the_end"
+    fi
   else
     log "Cloning world directory from $WORLD ..."
     rsync --recursive --delete "${WORLD%/}"/ "$worldDest"
@@ -46,8 +66,8 @@ if [[ "$WORLD" ]] && ( isTrue "${FORCE_WORLD_COPY}" || [ ! -d "$worldDest" ] );
   if [ "$TYPE" = "SPIGOT" ]; then
     # Reorganise if a Spigot server
     log "Moving End and Nether maps to Spigot location"
-    [ -d "$worldDest/DIM1" ] && mv -f "$worldDest/DIM1" "/data/${LEVEL}_the_end"
-    [ -d "$worldDest/DIM-1" ] && mv -f "$worldDest/DIM-1" "/data/${LEVEL}_nether"
+    [ -d "$worldDest/DIM1" ] && mv -f "$worldDest/DIM1" "${worldDest}_the_end"
+    [ -d "$worldDest/DIM-1" ] && mv -f "$worldDest/DIM-1" "${worldDest}_nether"
   fi
 fi
 

start-minecraftFinalSetup

@@ -1,42 +1,53 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 . ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
+isDebugging && set -x
 
 if [ -n "$OPS" ]; then
-  log "Setting/adding ops"
-  rm -rf /data/ops.txt.converted
+  log "Updating ops"
+  rm -f /data/ops.txt.converted
   echo $OPS | awk -v RS=, '{print}' > /data/ops.txt
 fi
+if isTrue "${OVERRIDE_OPS}"; then
+  log "Recreating ops.json file at server startup"
+  rm -f /data/ops.json
+fi
 
 if [ -n "$WHITELIST" ]; then
-  log "Setting whitelist"
-  rm -rf /data/white-list.txt.converted
+  log "Updating whitelist"
+  rm -f /data/white-list.txt.converted
   echo $WHITELIST | awk -v RS=, '{print}' > /data/white-list.txt
 fi
+if isTrue "${OVERRIDE_WHITELIST}"; then
+  log "Recreating whitelist.json file at server startup"
+  rm -f /data/whitelist.json
+fi
 
-if [ -n "$ICON" -a ! -e server-icon.png ]; then
-  log "Using server icon from $ICON..."
-  # Not sure what it is yet...call it "img"
-  curl -sSL -o /tmp/icon.img $ICON
-  specs=$(identify /tmp/icon.img | awk '{print $2,$3}')
-  if [ "$specs" = "PNG 64x64" ]; then
-    mv /tmp/icon.img /data/server-icon.png
+if [ -n "$ICON" ]; then
+    if [ ! -e server-icon.png ] || [ "${OVERRIDE_ICON}" == "TRUE" ]; then
+      log "Using server icon from $ICON..."
+      # Not sure what it is yet...call it "img"
+      curl -sSL -o /tmp/icon.img $ICON
+      specs=$(identify /tmp/icon.img | awk '{print $2,$3}')
+      if [ "$specs" = "PNG 64x64" ]; then
+        mv /tmp/icon.img /data/server-icon.png
+      else
+        log "Converting image to 64x64 PNG..."
+        convert /tmp/icon.img -resize 64x64! /data/server-icon.png
+      fi
+    fi
+fi
+
+if isTrue ${ENABLE_ROLLING_LOGS:-false}; then
+  # Set up log configuration
+  LOGFILE="/data/log4j2.xml"
+  if [ ! -e "$LOGFILE" ]; then
+    log "Creating log4j2.xml in ${LOGFILE}"
+    cp /tmp/log4j2.xml "$LOGFILE"
   else
-    log "Converting image to 64x64 PNG..."
-    convert /tmp/icon.img -resize 64x64! /data/server-icon.png
+    log "log4j2.xml already created, skipping"
   fi
-fi
-
-if ! isTrue ${SKIP_LOG4J_CONFIG}; then
-# Set up log configuration
-LOGFILE="/data/log4j2.xml"
-if [ ! -e "$LOGFILE" ]; then
-  log "Creating log4j2.xml in ${LOGFILE}"
-  cp /tmp/log4j2.xml "$LOGFILE"
-else
-  log "log4j2.xml already created, skipping"
-fi
-JVM_OPTS="-Dlog4j.configurationFile=/data/log4j2.xml ${JVM_OPTS}"
+  JVM_OPTS="-Dlog4j.configurationFile=/data/log4j2.xml ${JVM_OPTS}"
 fi
 
 # Make sure files exist and are valid JSON (for pre-1.12 to 1.12 upgrades)
@@ -49,32 +60,14 @@ for j in $JSON_FILES; do
   fi
 done
 
-
-# If any modules have been provided, copy them over
-if [ -d /mods ]; then
-  log "Copying any mods over..."
-  mkdir -p /data/mods
-  rsync -a --out-format="update:%f:Last Modified %M" --prune-empty-dirs --update /mods /data
-fi
-
-[ -d /data/config ] || mkdir /data/config
-for c in /config/*
-do
-  if [ -f "$c" ]; then
-    log Copying configuration $(basename "$c")
-    cp -rf "$c" /data/config
-  fi
-done
-
-EXTRA_ARGS=""
 # Optional disable console
 if versionLessThan 1.14 && [[ ${CONSOLE,,} = false ]]; then
-  EXTRA_ARGS+="--noconsole"
+  EXTRA_ARGS+=" --noconsole"
 fi
 
 # Optional disable GUI for headless servers
 if [[ ${GUI} = false || ${GUI} = FALSE ]]; then
-  EXTRA_ARGS="${EXTRA_ARGS} nogui"
+  EXTRA_ARGS+=" nogui"
 fi
 
 # put these prior JVM_OPTS at the end to give any memory settings there higher precedence
@@ -89,7 +82,6 @@ if [ -n "$JVM_DD_OPTS" ]; then
 fi
 
 if isTrue ${ENABLE_JMX}; then
-  : ${JMX_HOST:=0.0.0.0}
   : ${JMX_PORT:=7091}
   JVM_OPTS="${JVM_OPTS}
   -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.local.only=false
@@ -97,8 +89,8 @@ if isTrue ${ENABLE_JMX}; then
   -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.rmi.port=${JMX_PORT}
   -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
   -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
-  -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.host=${JMX_HOST}
-  -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=${JMX_HOST}"
+  -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.host=${JMX_BINDING:-0.0.0.0}
+  -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=${JMX_HOST:-localhost}"
 
   log "JMX is enabled. Make sure you have port forwarding for ${JMX_PORT}"
 fi
@@ -163,17 +155,17 @@ JVM_OPTS="-Xms${INIT_MEMORY} -Xmx${MAX_MEMORY} ${JVM_OPTS}"
 function copyFilesForCurseForge() {
   # copy player modification files unconditionally since their
   # processing into json is additive anyway
-  [ -f /data/ops.txt ] && cp -f /data/ops.txt ${FTB_DIR}/
-  [ -f /data/white-list.txt ] && cp -f /data/white-list.txt ${FTB_DIR}/
+  [ -f /data/ops.txt ] && cp -f /data/ops.txt "${FTB_DIR}/"
+  [ -f /data/white-list.txt ] && cp -f /data/white-list.txt "${FTB_DIR}/"
 
   if [ ! -e "${FTB_DIR}/server-icon.png" -a -e /data/server-icon.png ]; then
-    cp -f /data/server-icon.png ${FTB_DIR}/
+    cp -f /data/server-icon.png "${FTB_DIR}/"
   fi
 
   cp -f /data/eula.txt "${FTB_DIR}/"
 }
 
-mcServerRunnerArgs="--stop-duration 60s"
+mcServerRunnerArgs="--stop-duration ${STOP_DURATION:-60}s"
 if [[ ${TYPE} == "CURSE_INSTANCE" ]]; then
     if isTrue ${DEBUG_EXEC}; then
       set -x
@@ -181,7 +173,7 @@ if [[ ${TYPE} == "CURSE_INSTANCE" ]]; then
     exec mc-server-runner ${mcServerRunnerArgs} \
       --cf-instance-file "${CURSE_INSTANCE_JSON}" \
       java $JVM_XX_OPTS $JVM_OPTS $expandedDOpts -jar _SERVERJAR_ "$@" $EXTRA_ARGS
-elif [[ ${TYPE} == "FEED-THE-BEAST" && "${SERVER}" ]]; then
+elif [[ ${TYPE} == "CURSEFORGE" && "${SERVER}" ]]; then
   copyFilesForCurseForge
 
   cd "${FTB_DIR}"
@@ -190,7 +182,7 @@ elif [[ ${TYPE} == "FEED-THE-BEAST" && "${SERVER}" ]]; then
     set -x
   fi
   exec mc-server-runner ${bootstrapArgs} ${mcServerRunnerArgs} java $JVM_XX_OPTS $JVM_OPTS $expandedDOpts -jar $(basename "${SERVER}") "$@" $EXTRA_ARGS
-elif [[ ${TYPE} == "FEED-THE-BEAST" ]]; then
+elif [[ ${TYPE} == "CURSEFORGE" ]]; then
   mcServerRunnerArgs="${mcServerRunnerArgs} --shell bash"
 
   copyFilesForCurseForge
@@ -208,10 +200,19 @@ EOF
 
   cd "${FTB_DIR}"
   log "Running FTB ${FTB_SERVER_START} in ${FTB_DIR} ..."
+
+  finalArgs=(
+    "${FTB_SERVER_START}"
+  )
+
   if isTrue ${DEBUG_EXEC}; then
     set -x
   fi
-  exec mc-server-runner ${mcServerRunnerArgs} "${FTB_SERVER_START}"
+  if isTrue ${EXEC_DIRECTLY:-false}; then
+    "${finalArgs[@]}"
+  else
+    exec mc-server-runner ${mcServerRunnerArgs} "${finalArgs[@]}"
+  fi
 else
   # If we have a bootstrap.txt file... feed that in to the server stdin
   if [ -f /data/bootstrap.txt ]; then
@@ -219,8 +220,22 @@ else
   fi
 
   log "Starting the Minecraft server..."
+
+  finalArgs=(
+    $JVM_XX_OPTS
+    $JVM_OPTS
+    $expandedDOpts
+    -jar $SERVER
+    "$@" $EXTRA_ARGS
+  )
+
   if isTrue ${DEBUG_EXEC}; then
     set -x
   fi
-  exec mc-server-runner ${bootstrapArgs} ${mcServerRunnerArgs} java $JVM_XX_OPTS $JVM_OPTS $expandedDOpts -jar $SERVER "$@" $EXTRA_ARGS
+
+  if isTrue ${EXEC_DIRECTLY:-false}; then
+    exec java "${finalArgs[@]}"
+  else
+    exec mc-server-runner ${bootstrapArgs} ${mcServerRunnerArgs} java "${finalArgs[@]}"
+  fi
 fi

start-spiget

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+
+. ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-utils
+handleDebugMode
+
+: ${SPIGET_RESOURCES:=}
+
+containsJars() {
+  file=${1?}
+
+  pat='\.jar$'
+
+  while read -r line; do
+    if [[ $line =~ $pat ]]; then
+      return 0
+    fi
+  done <<< $(unzip -l "$file")
+
+  return 1
+}
+
+getResourceFromSpiget() {
+  resource=${1?}
+
+  log "Downloading resource ${resource} ..."
+
+  tmpfile="/tmp/${resource}.zip"
+  url="https://api.spiget.org/v2/resources/${resource}/download"
+  if ! curl -o "${tmpfile}" -fsSL -H "User-Agent: itzg/minecraft-server" "${extraCurlArgs[@]}" "${url}"; then
+    log "ERROR failed to download resource '${resource}' from ${url}"
+    exit 2
+  fi
+
+  mkdir -p /data/plugins
+  if containsJars "${tmpfile}"; then
+    log "Extracting contents of resource ${resource} into plugins"
+    unzip -o -q -d /data/plugins "${tmpfile}"
+    rm "${tmpfile}"
+  else
+    log "Moving resource ${resource} into plugins"
+    mv "${tmpfile}" "/data/plugins/${resource}.jar"
+  fi
+
+}
+
+if [[ ${SPIGET_RESOURCES} ]]; then
+  log "Getting plugins via Spiget"
+  IFS=',' read -r -a resources <<< "${SPIGET_RESOURCES}"
+  for resource in "${resources[@]}"
+  do
+    getResourceFromSpiget "${resource}"
+  done
+fi
+
+# Continue to Final Setup
+exec ${SCRIPTS:-/}start-finalSetupWorld $@

start-utils

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-function join_by { local d=$1; shift; echo -n "$1"; shift; printf "%s" "${@/#/$d}"; }
+function join_by() {
+  local d=$1
+  shift
+  echo -n "$1"
+  shift
+  printf "%s" "${@/#/$d}"
+}
 
-function isURL {
+function isURL() {
   local value=$1
 
   if [[ ${value:0:8} == "https://" || ${value:0:7} == "http://" ]]; then
@@ -12,90 +18,121 @@ function isURL {
   fi
 }
 
-function isTrue {
+function isValidFileURL() {
+  suffix=${1:?Missing required suffix arg}
+  url=${2:?Missing required url arg}
+
+  [[ "$url" == http*://*.${suffix} || "$url" == http*://*.${suffix}\?* ]]
+}
+
+function resolveEffectiveUrl() {
+  url="${1:?Missing required url argument}"
+  if ! curl -Ls -o /dev/null -w %{url_effective} "$url"; then
+    log "ERROR failed to resolve effective URL from $url"
+    exit 2
+  fi
+}
+
+function getFilenameFromUrl() {
+  url="${1:?Missing required url argument}"
+  strippedOfQuery="${url%\?*}"
+  basename "$strippedOfQuery"
+}
+
+function isTrue() {
   local value=${1,,}
 
   result=
 
   case ${value} in
-    true|on)
-      result=0
-      ;;
-    *)
-      result=1
-      ;;
+  true | on)
+    result=0
+    ;;
+  *)
+    result=1
+    ;;
   esac
 
   return ${result}
 }
 
-function isDebugging {
-  if [[ -v DEBUG ]] && [[ ${DEBUG^^} = TRUE ]]; then
+function isDebugging() {
+  if isTrue "${DEBUG:-false}"; then
     return 0
   else
     return 1
   fi
 }
 
-function debug {
+function handleDebugMode() {
+  if isDebugging; then
+    set -x
+    extraCurlArgs=(-v)
+  fi
+}
+
+function debug() {
   if isDebugging; then
     log "DEBUG: $*"
   fi
 }
 
-function logn {
+function logn() {
   echo -n "[init] $*"
 }
 
-function log {
+function log() {
   echo "[init] $*"
 }
 
-function logAutopause {
+function logAutopause() {
   echo "[Autopause loop] $*"
 }
 
-function logAutopauseAction {
+function logAutopauseAction() {
   echo "[$(date -Iseconds)] [Autopause] $*"
 }
 
-function normalizeMemSize {
+function normalizeMemSize() {
   local scale=1
   case ${1,,} in
-    *k)
-      scale=1024;;
-    *m)
-      scale=1048576;;
-    *g)
-      scale=1073741824;;
+  *k)
+    scale=1024
+    ;;
+  *m)
+    scale=1048576
+    ;;
+  *g)
+    scale=1073741824
+    ;;
   esac
 
-  val=${1:0: -1}
-  echo $(( val * scale ))
+  val=${1:0:-1}
+  echo $((val * scale))
 }
 
-function versionLessThan {
+function versionLessThan() {
   local activeParts
-  IFS=. read -ra activeParts <<< "${VANILLA_VERSION}"
+  IFS=. read -ra activeParts <<<"${VANILLA_VERSION}"
 
   local givenParts
-  IFS=. read -ra givenParts <<< "$1"
+  IFS=. read -ra givenParts <<<"$1"
 
-  if (( ${#activeParts[@]} < 2 )); then
+  if ((${#activeParts[@]} < 2)); then
     return 1
   fi
 
-  if (( ${#activeParts[@]} == 2 )); then
-    if (( activeParts[0] < givenParts[0] )) || \
-      (( activeParts[0] == givenParts[0] && activeParts[1] < givenParts[1] )); then
+  if ((${#activeParts[@]} == 2)); then
+    if ((activeParts[0] < givenParts[0])) ||
+      ((activeParts[0] == givenParts[0] && activeParts[1] < givenParts[1])); then
       return 0
     else
       return 1
     fi
   else
-    if (( activeParts[0] < givenParts[0] )) || \
-      (( activeParts[0] == givenParts[0] && activeParts[1] < givenParts[1] )) || \
-      (( activeParts[0] == givenParts[0] && activeParts[1] == givenParts[1] && activeParts[2] < givenParts[2] )); then
+    if ((activeParts[0] < givenParts[0])) ||
+      ((activeParts[0] == givenParts[0] && activeParts[1] < givenParts[1])) ||
+      ((activeParts[0] == givenParts[0] && activeParts[1] == givenParts[1] && activeParts[2] < givenParts[2])); then
       return 0
     else
       return 1
@@ -113,3 +150,27 @@ requireVar() {
     exit 1
   fi
 }
+
+requireEnum() {
+  var=${1?}
+  shift
+
+  for allowed in $*; do
+    if [[ ${!var} = $allowed ]]; then
+      return 0
+    fi
+  done
+
+  log "ERROR: $var must be set to one of $@"
+#  exit 1
+}
+
+function writeEula() {
+  if ! echo "# Generated via Docker
+# $(date)
+eula=${EULA,,}
+" >/data/eula.txt; then
+    log "ERROR: unable to write eula to /data. Please make sure attached directory is writable by uid=${UID}"
+    exit 2
+  fi
+}