9.4.0

### Added

- Extracted `load_reverse_dns_map()` utility function in `utils.py` for loading the reverse DNS map independently of individual IP lookups.
- SIGHUP reload now re-downloads/reloads the reverse DNS map, so changes take effect without restarting.
- Add premade OpenSearch index patterns, visualizations, and dashboards

### Changed

- When `index_prefix_domain_map` is configured, SMTP TLS reports for domains not in the map are now silently dropped instead of being output. Unlike DMARC, TLS-RPT has no DNS authorization records, so this filtering prevents processing reports for unrelated domains.
- Bump OpenSearch support to `< 4`

### Fixed

- Fixed `get_index_prefix` using wrong key (`domain` instead of `policy_domain`) for SMTP TLS reports, which prevented domain map matching from working for TLS reports.
- Domain matching in `get_index_prefix` now lowercases the domain for case-insensitive comparison.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,36 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 9.4.0
+
+### Added
+
+- Extracted `load_reverse_dns_map()` utility function in `utils.py` for loading the reverse DNS map independently of individual IP lookups.
+- SIGHUP reload now re-downloads/reloads the reverse DNS map, so changes take effect without restarting.
+- Add premade OpenSearch index patterns, visualizations, and dashboards
+
+### Changed
+
+- When `index_prefix_domain_map` is configured, SMTP TLS reports for domains not in the map are now silently dropped instead of being output. Unlike DMARC, TLS-RPT has no DNS authorization records, so this filtering prevents processing reports for unrelated domains.
+- Bump OpenSearch support to `< 4`
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fixed `get_index_prefix` using wrong key (`domain` instead of `policy_domain`) for SMTP TLS reports, which prevented domain map matching from working for TLS reports.
+- Domain matching in `get_index_prefix` now lowercases the domain for case-insensitive comparison.
+
+## 9.3.1
+
+### Breaking changes
+
+- Elasticsearch and OpenSearch now verify SSL certificates by default when `ssl = True`, even without a `cert_path`
+- Added `skip_certificate_verification` option to the `elasticsearch` and `opensearch` configuration sections for consistency with `splunk_hec`
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Splunk HEC `skip_certificate_verification` now works correctly
+- SMTP TLS reports no longer fail when saving to multiple output targets (e.g. Elasticsearch and OpenSearch) due to in-place mutation of the report dict
+- Output client initialization errors now identify which module failed (e.g. "OpenSearch: ConnectionError..." instead of generic "Output client error")
+
 ## 9.3.0
 
 ### Added

docker-compose.dashboard-dev.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ services:
         condition: service_healthy
 
   opensearch-dashboards:
-    image: opensearchproject/opensearch-dashboards:2
+    image: opensearchproject/opensearch-dashboards:3
     environment:
       - OPENSEARCH_HOSTS=["https://opensearch:9200"]
     ports:
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ services:
   grafana:
     image: grafana/grafana:latest
     environment:
-      - GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=${GRAFANA_PASSWORD}
+      - GRAFANA_PASSWORD=${GRAFANA_PASSWORD}
       - GF_INSTALL_PLUGINS=grafana-piechart-panel,grafana-worldmap-panel
     ports:
       - "127.0.0.1:3000:3000"
@@ -41,5 +41,7 @@ services:
       - SPLUNK_START_ARGS=--accept-license
       - "SPLUNK_GENERAL_TERMS=--accept-sgt-current-at-splunk-com"
       - SPLUNK_PASSWORD=${SPLUNK_PASSWORD}
+      - SPLUNK_HEC_TOKEN=${SPLUNK_HEC_TOKEN}
     ports:
       - "127.0.0.1:8000:8000"
+      - "127.0.0.1:8088:8088"

docs/source/usage.md

@@ -273,6 +273,8 @@ The full set of configuration options are:
     (Default: `True`)
   - `timeout` - float: Timeout in seconds (Default: 60)
   - `cert_path` - str: Path to a trusted certificates
+  - `skip_certificate_verification` - bool: Skip certificate
+    verification (not recommended)
   - `index_suffix` - str: A suffix to apply to the index names
   - `index_prefix` - str: A prefix to apply to the index names
   - `monthly_indexes` - bool: Use monthly indexes instead of daily indexes
@@ -300,6 +302,8 @@ The full set of configuration options are:
     (Default: `True`)
   - `timeout` - float: Timeout in seconds (Default: 60)
   - `cert_path` - str: Path to a trusted certificates
+  - `skip_certificate_verification` - bool: Skip certificate
+    verification (not recommended)
   - `index_suffix` - str: A suffix to apply to the index names
   - `index_prefix` - str: A prefix to apply to the index names
   - `monthly_indexes` - bool: Use monthly indexes instead of daily indexes

parsedmarc/cli.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import yaml
 from tqdm import tqdm
 
 from parsedmarc import (
+    REVERSE_DNS_MAP,
     SEEN_AGGREGATE_REPORT_IDS,
     InvalidDMARCReport,
     ParserError,
@@ -48,7 +49,12 @@ from parsedmarc.mail import (
 )
 from parsedmarc.mail.graph import AuthMethod
 from parsedmarc.types import ParsingResults
-from parsedmarc.utils import get_base_domain, get_reverse_dns, is_mbox
+from parsedmarc.utils import (
+    get_base_domain,
+    get_reverse_dns,
+    is_mbox,
+    load_reverse_dns_map,
+)
 
 # Increase the max header limit for very large emails. `_MAXHEADERS` is a
 # private stdlib attribute and may not exist in type stubs.
@@ -505,6 +511,10 @@ def _parse_config_file(config_file, opts):
             opts.elasticsearch_ssl = bool(elasticsearch_config.getboolean("ssl"))
         if "cert_path" in elasticsearch_config:
             opts.elasticsearch_ssl_cert_path = elasticsearch_config["cert_path"]
+        if "skip_certificate_verification" in elasticsearch_config:
+            opts.elasticsearch_skip_certificate_verification = bool(
+                elasticsearch_config.getboolean("skip_certificate_verification")
+            )
         if "user" in elasticsearch_config:
             opts.elasticsearch_username = elasticsearch_config["user"]
         if "password" in elasticsearch_config:
@@ -544,6 +554,10 @@ def _parse_config_file(config_file, opts):
             opts.opensearch_ssl = bool(opensearch_config.getboolean("ssl"))
         if "cert_path" in opensearch_config:
             opts.opensearch_ssl_cert_path = opensearch_config["cert_path"]
+        if "skip_certificate_verification" in opensearch_config:
+            opts.opensearch_skip_certificate_verification = bool(
+                opensearch_config.getboolean("skip_certificate_verification")
+            )
         if "user" in opensearch_config:
             opts.opensearch_username = opensearch_config["user"]
         if "password" in opensearch_config:
@@ -853,77 +867,95 @@ def _init_output_clients(opts):
     """
     clients = {}
 
-    if opts.s3_bucket:
-        clients["s3_client"] = s3.S3Client(
-            bucket_name=opts.s3_bucket,
-            bucket_path=opts.s3_path,
-            region_name=opts.s3_region_name,
-            endpoint_url=opts.s3_endpoint_url,
-            access_key_id=opts.s3_access_key_id,
-            secret_access_key=opts.s3_secret_access_key,
-        )
+    try:
+        if opts.s3_bucket:
+            clients["s3_client"] = s3.S3Client(
+                bucket_name=opts.s3_bucket,
+                bucket_path=opts.s3_path,
+                region_name=opts.s3_region_name,
+                endpoint_url=opts.s3_endpoint_url,
+                access_key_id=opts.s3_access_key_id,
+                secret_access_key=opts.s3_secret_access_key,
+            )
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"S3: {e}") from e
 
-    if opts.syslog_server:
-        clients["syslog_client"] = syslog.SyslogClient(
-            server_name=opts.syslog_server,
-            server_port=int(opts.syslog_port),
-            protocol=opts.syslog_protocol or "udp",
-            cafile_path=opts.syslog_cafile_path,
-            certfile_path=opts.syslog_certfile_path,
-            keyfile_path=opts.syslog_keyfile_path,
-            timeout=opts.syslog_timeout if opts.syslog_timeout is not None else 5.0,
-            retry_attempts=opts.syslog_retry_attempts
-            if opts.syslog_retry_attempts is not None
-            else 3,
-            retry_delay=opts.syslog_retry_delay
-            if opts.syslog_retry_delay is not None
-            else 5,
-        )
+    try:
+        if opts.syslog_server:
+            clients["syslog_client"] = syslog.SyslogClient(
+                server_name=opts.syslog_server,
+                server_port=int(opts.syslog_port),
+                protocol=opts.syslog_protocol or "udp",
+                cafile_path=opts.syslog_cafile_path,
+                certfile_path=opts.syslog_certfile_path,
+                keyfile_path=opts.syslog_keyfile_path,
+                timeout=opts.syslog_timeout if opts.syslog_timeout is not None else 5.0,
+                retry_attempts=opts.syslog_retry_attempts
+                if opts.syslog_retry_attempts is not None
+                else 3,
+                retry_delay=opts.syslog_retry_delay
+                if opts.syslog_retry_delay is not None
+                else 5,
+            )
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Syslog: {e}") from e
 
     if opts.hec:
         if opts.hec_token is None or opts.hec_index is None:
             raise ConfigurationError(
                 "HEC token and HEC index are required when using HEC URL"
             )
-        verify = True
-        if opts.hec_skip_certificate_verification:
-            verify = False
-        clients["hec_client"] = splunk.HECClient(
-            opts.hec, opts.hec_token, opts.hec_index, verify=verify
-        )
+        try:
+            verify = True
+            if opts.hec_skip_certificate_verification:
+                verify = False
+            clients["hec_client"] = splunk.HECClient(
+                opts.hec, opts.hec_token, opts.hec_index, verify=verify
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Splunk HEC: {e}") from e
 
-    if opts.kafka_hosts:
-        ssl_context = None
-        if opts.kafka_skip_certificate_verification:
-            logger.debug("Skipping Kafka certificate verification")
-            ssl_context = create_default_context()
-            ssl_context.check_hostname = False
-            ssl_context.verify_mode = CERT_NONE
-        clients["kafka_client"] = kafkaclient.KafkaClient(
-            opts.kafka_hosts,
-            username=opts.kafka_username,
-            password=opts.kafka_password,
-            ssl_context=ssl_context,
-        )
+    try:
+        if opts.kafka_hosts:
+            ssl_context = None
+            if opts.kafka_skip_certificate_verification:
+                logger.debug("Skipping Kafka certificate verification")
+                ssl_context = create_default_context()
+                ssl_context.check_hostname = False
+                ssl_context.verify_mode = CERT_NONE
+            clients["kafka_client"] = kafkaclient.KafkaClient(
+                opts.kafka_hosts,
+                username=opts.kafka_username,
+                password=opts.kafka_password,
+                ssl_context=ssl_context,
+            )
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Kafka: {e}") from e
 
-    if opts.gelf_host:
-        clients["gelf_client"] = gelf.GelfClient(
-            host=opts.gelf_host,
-            port=int(opts.gelf_port),
-            mode=opts.gelf_mode,
-        )
+    try:
+        if opts.gelf_host:
+            clients["gelf_client"] = gelf.GelfClient(
+                host=opts.gelf_host,
+                port=int(opts.gelf_port),
+                mode=opts.gelf_mode,
+            )
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"GELF: {e}") from e
 
-    if (
-        opts.webhook_aggregate_url
-        or opts.webhook_forensic_url
-        or opts.webhook_smtp_tls_url
-    ):
-        clients["webhook_client"] = webhook.WebhookClient(
-            aggregate_url=opts.webhook_aggregate_url,
-            forensic_url=opts.webhook_forensic_url,
-            smtp_tls_url=opts.webhook_smtp_tls_url,
-            timeout=opts.webhook_timeout,
-        )
+    try:
+        if (
+            opts.webhook_aggregate_url
+            or opts.webhook_forensic_url
+            or opts.webhook_smtp_tls_url
+        ):
+            clients["webhook_client"] = webhook.WebhookClient(
+                aggregate_url=opts.webhook_aggregate_url,
+                forensic_url=opts.webhook_forensic_url,
+                smtp_tls_url=opts.webhook_smtp_tls_url,
+                timeout=opts.webhook_timeout,
+            )
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Webhook: {e}") from e
 
     # Elasticsearch and OpenSearch mutate module-level global state via
     # connections.create_connection(), which cannot be rolled back if a later
@@ -931,76 +963,84 @@ def _init_output_clients(opts):
     # successfully first; this minimises the window for partial-init problems
     # during config reload.
     if opts.save_aggregate or opts.save_forensic or opts.save_smtp_tls:
-        if opts.elasticsearch_hosts:
-            es_aggregate_index = "dmarc_aggregate"
-            es_forensic_index = "dmarc_forensic"
-            es_smtp_tls_index = "smtp_tls"
-            if opts.elasticsearch_index_suffix:
-                suffix = opts.elasticsearch_index_suffix
-                es_aggregate_index = "{0}_{1}".format(es_aggregate_index, suffix)
-                es_forensic_index = "{0}_{1}".format(es_forensic_index, suffix)
-                es_smtp_tls_index = "{0}_{1}".format(es_smtp_tls_index, suffix)
-            if opts.elasticsearch_index_prefix:
-                prefix = opts.elasticsearch_index_prefix
-                es_aggregate_index = "{0}{1}".format(prefix, es_aggregate_index)
-                es_forensic_index = "{0}{1}".format(prefix, es_forensic_index)
-                es_smtp_tls_index = "{0}{1}".format(prefix, es_smtp_tls_index)
-            elastic_timeout_value = (
-                float(opts.elasticsearch_timeout)
-                if opts.elasticsearch_timeout is not None
-                else 60.0
-            )
-            elastic.set_hosts(
-                opts.elasticsearch_hosts,
-                use_ssl=opts.elasticsearch_ssl,
-                ssl_cert_path=opts.elasticsearch_ssl_cert_path,
-                username=opts.elasticsearch_username,
-                password=opts.elasticsearch_password,
-                api_key=opts.elasticsearch_api_key,
-                timeout=elastic_timeout_value,
-            )
-            elastic.migrate_indexes(
-                aggregate_indexes=[es_aggregate_index],
-                forensic_indexes=[es_forensic_index],
-            )
-            clients["elasticsearch"] = _ElasticsearchHandle()
+        try:
+            if opts.elasticsearch_hosts:
+                es_aggregate_index = "dmarc_aggregate"
+                es_forensic_index = "dmarc_forensic"
+                es_smtp_tls_index = "smtp_tls"
+                if opts.elasticsearch_index_suffix:
+                    suffix = opts.elasticsearch_index_suffix
+                    es_aggregate_index = "{0}_{1}".format(es_aggregate_index, suffix)
+                    es_forensic_index = "{0}_{1}".format(es_forensic_index, suffix)
+                    es_smtp_tls_index = "{0}_{1}".format(es_smtp_tls_index, suffix)
+                if opts.elasticsearch_index_prefix:
+                    prefix = opts.elasticsearch_index_prefix
+                    es_aggregate_index = "{0}{1}".format(prefix, es_aggregate_index)
+                    es_forensic_index = "{0}{1}".format(prefix, es_forensic_index)
+                    es_smtp_tls_index = "{0}{1}".format(prefix, es_smtp_tls_index)
+                elastic_timeout_value = (
+                    float(opts.elasticsearch_timeout)
+                    if opts.elasticsearch_timeout is not None
+                    else 60.0
+                )
+                elastic.set_hosts(
+                    opts.elasticsearch_hosts,
+                    use_ssl=opts.elasticsearch_ssl,
+                    ssl_cert_path=opts.elasticsearch_ssl_cert_path,
+                    skip_certificate_verification=opts.elasticsearch_skip_certificate_verification,
+                    username=opts.elasticsearch_username,
+                    password=opts.elasticsearch_password,
+                    api_key=opts.elasticsearch_api_key,
+                    timeout=elastic_timeout_value,
+                )
+                elastic.migrate_indexes(
+                    aggregate_indexes=[es_aggregate_index],
+                    forensic_indexes=[es_forensic_index],
+                )
+                clients["elasticsearch"] = _ElasticsearchHandle()
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Elasticsearch: {e}") from e
 
-        if opts.opensearch_hosts:
-            os_aggregate_index = "dmarc_aggregate"
-            os_forensic_index = "dmarc_forensic"
-            os_smtp_tls_index = "smtp_tls"
-            if opts.opensearch_index_suffix:
-                suffix = opts.opensearch_index_suffix
-                os_aggregate_index = "{0}_{1}".format(os_aggregate_index, suffix)
-                os_forensic_index = "{0}_{1}".format(os_forensic_index, suffix)
-                os_smtp_tls_index = "{0}_{1}".format(os_smtp_tls_index, suffix)
-            if opts.opensearch_index_prefix:
-                prefix = opts.opensearch_index_prefix
-                os_aggregate_index = "{0}{1}".format(prefix, os_aggregate_index)
-                os_forensic_index = "{0}{1}".format(prefix, os_forensic_index)
-                os_smtp_tls_index = "{0}{1}".format(prefix, os_smtp_tls_index)
-            opensearch_timeout_value = (
-                float(opts.opensearch_timeout)
-                if opts.opensearch_timeout is not None
-                else 60.0
-            )
-            opensearch.set_hosts(
-                opts.opensearch_hosts,
-                use_ssl=opts.opensearch_ssl,
-                ssl_cert_path=opts.opensearch_ssl_cert_path,
-                username=opts.opensearch_username,
-                password=opts.opensearch_password,
-                api_key=opts.opensearch_api_key,
-                timeout=opensearch_timeout_value,
-                auth_type=opts.opensearch_auth_type,
-                aws_region=opts.opensearch_aws_region,
-                aws_service=opts.opensearch_aws_service,
-            )
-            opensearch.migrate_indexes(
-                aggregate_indexes=[os_aggregate_index],
-                forensic_indexes=[os_forensic_index],
-            )
-            clients["opensearch"] = _OpenSearchHandle()
+        try:
+            if opts.opensearch_hosts:
+                os_aggregate_index = "dmarc_aggregate"
+                os_forensic_index = "dmarc_forensic"
+                os_smtp_tls_index = "smtp_tls"
+                if opts.opensearch_index_suffix:
+                    suffix = opts.opensearch_index_suffix
+                    os_aggregate_index = "{0}_{1}".format(os_aggregate_index, suffix)
+                    os_forensic_index = "{0}_{1}".format(os_forensic_index, suffix)
+                    os_smtp_tls_index = "{0}_{1}".format(os_smtp_tls_index, suffix)
+                if opts.opensearch_index_prefix:
+                    prefix = opts.opensearch_index_prefix
+                    os_aggregate_index = "{0}{1}".format(prefix, os_aggregate_index)
+                    os_forensic_index = "{0}{1}".format(prefix, os_forensic_index)
+                    os_smtp_tls_index = "{0}{1}".format(prefix, os_smtp_tls_index)
+                opensearch_timeout_value = (
+                    float(opts.opensearch_timeout)
+                    if opts.opensearch_timeout is not None
+                    else 60.0
+                )
+                opensearch.set_hosts(
+                    opts.opensearch_hosts,
+                    use_ssl=opts.opensearch_ssl,
+                    ssl_cert_path=opts.opensearch_ssl_cert_path,
+                    skip_certificate_verification=opts.opensearch_skip_certificate_verification,
+                    username=opts.opensearch_username,
+                    password=opts.opensearch_password,
+                    api_key=opts.opensearch_api_key,
+                    timeout=opensearch_timeout_value,
+                    auth_type=opts.opensearch_auth_type,
+                    aws_region=opts.opensearch_aws_region,
+                    aws_service=opts.opensearch_aws_service,
+                )
+                opensearch.migrate_indexes(
+                    aggregate_indexes=[os_aggregate_index],
+                    forensic_indexes=[os_forensic_index],
+                )
+                clients["opensearch"] = _OpenSearchHandle()
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"OpenSearch: {e}") from e
 
     return clients
 
@@ -1034,20 +1074,22 @@ def _main():
         elif "reported_domain" in report:
             domain = report["reported_domain"]
         elif "policies" in report:
-            domain = report["policies"][0]["domain"]
+            domain = report["policies"][0]["policy_domain"]
         if domain:
             domain = get_base_domain(domain)
-            for prefix in index_prefix_domain_map:
-                if domain in index_prefix_domain_map[prefix]:
-                    prefix = (
-                        prefix.lower()
-                        .strip()
-                        .strip("_")
-                        .replace(" ", "_")
-                        .replace("-", "_")
-                    )
-                    prefix = f"{prefix}_"
-                    return prefix
+            if domain:
+                domain = domain.lower()
+                for prefix in index_prefix_domain_map:
+                    if domain in index_prefix_domain_map[prefix]:
+                        prefix = (
+                            prefix.lower()
+                            .strip()
+                            .strip("_")
+                            .replace(" ", "_")
+                            .replace("-", "_")
+                        )
+                        prefix = f"{prefix}_"
+                        return prefix
         return None
 
     def process_reports(reports_):
@@ -1058,6 +1100,22 @@ def _main():
             logger.error(message)
             output_errors.append(message)
 
+        if index_prefix_domain_map is not None:
+            filtered_tls = []
+            for report in reports_.get("smtp_tls_reports", []):
+                if get_index_prefix(report) is not None:
+                    filtered_tls.append(report)
+                else:
+                    domain = "unknown"
+                    if "policies" in report and report["policies"]:
+                        domain = report["policies"][0].get("policy_domain", "unknown")
+                    logger.debug(
+                        "Ignoring SMTP TLS report for domain not in "
+                        "index_prefix_domain_map: %s",
+                        domain,
+                    )
+            reports_["smtp_tls_reports"] = filtered_tls
+
         indent_value = 2 if opts.prettify_json else None
         output_str = "{0}\n".format(
             json.dumps(reports_, ensure_ascii=False, indent=indent_value)
@@ -1529,6 +1587,7 @@ def _main():
         elasticsearch_index_prefix=None,
         elasticsearch_ssl=True,
         elasticsearch_ssl_cert_path=None,
+        elasticsearch_skip_certificate_verification=False,
         elasticsearch_monthly_indexes=False,
         elasticsearch_username=None,
         elasticsearch_password=None,
@@ -1541,6 +1600,7 @@ def _main():
         opensearch_index_prefix=None,
         opensearch_ssl=True,
         opensearch_ssl_cert_path=None,
+        opensearch_skip_certificate_verification=False,
         opensearch_monthly_indexes=False,
         opensearch_username=None,
         opensearch_password=None,
@@ -1666,12 +1726,6 @@ def _main():
     # Initialize output clients
     try:
         clients = _init_output_clients(opts)
-    except elastic.ElasticsearchError as e:
-        logger.exception("Elasticsearch Error: {0}".format(e))
-        exit(1)
-    except opensearch.OpenSearchError as e:
-        logger.exception("OpenSearch Error: {0}".format(e))
-        exit(1)
     except ConfigurationError as e:
         logger.critical(str(e))
         exit(1)
@@ -2057,6 +2111,17 @@ def _main():
                 _close_output_clients(clients)
                 clients = new_clients
                 index_prefix_domain_map = new_index_prefix_domain_map
+
+                # Reload the reverse DNS map so changes to the
+                # map path/URL in the config take effect.
+                load_reverse_dns_map(
+                    REVERSE_DNS_MAP,
+                    always_use_local_file=new_opts.always_use_local_files,
+                    local_file_path=new_opts.reverse_dns_map_path,
+                    url=new_opts.reverse_dns_map_url,
+                    offline=new_opts.offline,
+                )
+
                 for k, v in vars(new_opts).items():
                     setattr(opts, k, v)
 

parsedmarc/constants.py

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-__version__ = "9.3.0"
+__version__ = "9.4.0"
 
 USER_AGENT = f"parsedmarc/{__version__}"

parsedmarc/elastic.py

@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ def set_hosts(
     *,
     use_ssl: bool = False,
     ssl_cert_path: Optional[str] = None,
+    skip_certificate_verification: bool = False,
     username: Optional[str] = None,
     password: Optional[str] = None,
     api_key: Optional[str] = None,
@@ -280,6 +281,7 @@ def set_hosts(
         hosts (str | list[str]): A single hostname or URL, or list of hostnames or URLs
         use_ssl (bool): Use an HTTPS connection to the server
         ssl_cert_path (str): Path to the certificate chain
+        skip_certificate_verification (bool): Skip certificate verification
         username (str): The username to use for authentication
         password (str): The password to use for authentication
         api_key (str): The Base64 encoded API key to use for authentication
@@ -291,10 +293,11 @@ def set_hosts(
     if use_ssl:
         conn_params["use_ssl"] = True
         if ssl_cert_path:
-            conn_params["verify_certs"] = True
             conn_params["ca_certs"] = ssl_cert_path
-        else:
+        if skip_certificate_verification:
             conn_params["verify_certs"] = False
+        else:
+            conn_params["verify_certs"] = True
     if username and password:
         conn_params["http_auth"] = username + ":" + password
     if api_key:
@@ -735,6 +738,7 @@ def save_smtp_tls_report_to_elasticsearch(
         index_date = begin_date.strftime("%Y-%m")
     else:
         index_date = begin_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+    report = report.copy()
     report["begin_date"] = begin_date
     report["end_date"] = end_date
 

parsedmarc/opensearch.py

@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ def set_hosts(
     *,
     use_ssl: Optional[bool] = False,
     ssl_cert_path: Optional[str] = None,
+    skip_certificate_verification: bool = False,
     username: Optional[str] = None,
     password: Optional[str] = None,
     api_key: Optional[str] = None,
@@ -286,6 +287,7 @@ def set_hosts(
         hosts (str|list[str]): A single hostname or URL, or list of hostnames or URLs
         use_ssl (bool): Use an HTTPS connection to the server
         ssl_cert_path (str): Path to the certificate chain
+        skip_certificate_verification (bool): Skip certificate verification
         username (str): The username to use for authentication
         password (str): The password to use for authentication
         api_key (str): The Base64 encoded API key to use for authentication
@@ -300,10 +302,11 @@ def set_hosts(
     if use_ssl:
         conn_params["use_ssl"] = True
         if ssl_cert_path:
-            conn_params["verify_certs"] = True
             conn_params["ca_certs"] = ssl_cert_path
-        else:
+        if skip_certificate_verification:
             conn_params["verify_certs"] = False
+        else:
+            conn_params["verify_certs"] = True
     normalized_auth_type = (auth_type or "basic").strip().lower()
     if normalized_auth_type == "awssigv4":
         if not aws_region:
@@ -764,6 +767,7 @@ def save_smtp_tls_report_to_opensearch(
         index_date = begin_date.strftime("%Y-%m")
     else:
         index_date = begin_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+    report = report.copy()
     report["begin_date"] = begin_date
     report["end_date"] = end_date
 

parsedmarc/splunk.py

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class HECClient(object):
         self.source = source
         self.session = requests.Session()
         self.timeout = timeout
-        self.session.verify = verify
+        self.verify = verify
         self._common_data: dict[str, Union[str, int, float, dict]] = dict(
             host=self.host, source=self.source, index=self.index
         )
@@ -124,10 +124,12 @@ class HECClient(object):
                 data["event"] = new_report.copy()
                 json_str += "{0}\n".format(json.dumps(data))
 
-        if not self.session.verify:
+        if not self.verify:
             logger.debug("Skipping certificate verification for Splunk HEC")
         try:
-            response = self.session.post(self.url, data=json_str, timeout=self.timeout)
+            response = self.session.post(
+                self.url, data=json_str, verify=self.verify, timeout=self.timeout
+            )
             response = response.json()
         except Exception as e:
             raise SplunkError(e.__str__())
@@ -161,10 +163,12 @@ class HECClient(object):
             data["event"] = report.copy()
             json_str += "{0}\n".format(json.dumps(data))
 
-        if not self.session.verify:
+        if not self.verify:
             logger.debug("Skipping certificate verification for Splunk HEC")
         try:
-            response = self.session.post(self.url, data=json_str, timeout=self.timeout)
+            response = self.session.post(
+                self.url, data=json_str, verify=self.verify, timeout=self.timeout
+            )
             response = response.json()
         except Exception as e:
             raise SplunkError(e.__str__())
@@ -198,10 +202,12 @@ class HECClient(object):
             data["event"] = report.copy()
             json_str += "{0}\n".format(json.dumps(data))
 
-        if not self.session.verify:
+        if not self.verify:
             logger.debug("Skipping certificate verification for Splunk HEC")
         try:
-            response = self.session.post(self.url, data=json_str, timeout=self.timeout)
+            response = self.session.post(
+                self.url, data=json_str, verify=self.verify, timeout=self.timeout
+            )
             response = response.json()
         except Exception as e:
             raise SplunkError(e.__str__())

parsedmarc/utils.py

@@ -335,6 +335,76 @@ def get_ip_address_country(
     return country
 
 
+def load_reverse_dns_map(
+    reverse_dns_map: ReverseDNSMap,
+    *,
+    always_use_local_file: bool = False,
+    local_file_path: Optional[str] = None,
+    url: Optional[str] = None,
+    offline: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Loads the reverse DNS map from a URL or local file.
+
+    Clears and repopulates the given map dict in place. If the map is
+    fetched from a URL, that is tried first; on failure (or if offline/local
+    mode is selected) the bundled CSV is used as a fallback.
+
+    Args:
+        reverse_dns_map (dict): The map dict to populate (modified in place)
+        always_use_local_file (bool): Always use a local map file
+        local_file_path (str): Path to a local map file
+        url (str): URL to a reverse DNS map
+        offline (bool): Use the built-in copy of the reverse DNS map
+    """
+    if url is None:
+        url = (
+            "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/domainaware"
+            "/parsedmarc/master/parsedmarc/"
+            "resources/maps/base_reverse_dns_map.csv"
+        )
+
+    reverse_dns_map.clear()
+
+    def load_csv(_csv_file):
+        reader = csv.DictReader(_csv_file)
+        for row in reader:
+            key = row["base_reverse_dns"].lower().strip()
+            reverse_dns_map[key] = {
+                "name": row["name"].strip(),
+                "type": row["type"].strip(),
+            }
+
+    csv_file = io.StringIO()
+
+    if not (offline or always_use_local_file):
+        try:
+            logger.debug(f"Trying to fetch reverse DNS map from {url}...")
+            headers = {"User-Agent": USER_AGENT}
+            response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            csv_file.write(response.text)
+            csv_file.seek(0)
+            load_csv(csv_file)
+        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Failed to fetch reverse DNS map: {e}")
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("Not a valid CSV file")
+            csv_file.seek(0)
+            logging.debug("Response body:")
+            logger.debug(csv_file.read())
+
+    if len(reverse_dns_map) == 0:
+        logger.info("Loading included reverse DNS map...")
+        path = str(
+            files(parsedmarc.resources.maps).joinpath("base_reverse_dns_map.csv")
+        )
+        if local_file_path is not None:
+            path = local_file_path
+        with open(path) as csv_file:
+            load_csv(csv_file)
+
+
 def get_service_from_reverse_dns_base_domain(
     base_domain,
     *,
@@ -361,55 +431,21 @@ def get_service_from_reverse_dns_base_domain(
     """
 
     base_domain = base_domain.lower().strip()
-    if url is None:
-        url = (
-            "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/domainaware"
-            "/parsedmarc/master/parsedmarc/"
-            "resources/maps/base_reverse_dns_map.csv"
-        )
     reverse_dns_map_value: ReverseDNSMap
     if reverse_dns_map is None:
         reverse_dns_map_value = {}
     else:
         reverse_dns_map_value = reverse_dns_map
 
-    def load_csv(_csv_file):
-        reader = csv.DictReader(_csv_file)
-        for row in reader:
-            key = row["base_reverse_dns"].lower().strip()
-            reverse_dns_map_value[key] = {
-                "name": row["name"],
-                "type": row["type"],
-            }
-
-    csv_file = io.StringIO()
-
-    if not (offline or always_use_local_file) and len(reverse_dns_map_value) == 0:
-        try:
-            logger.debug(f"Trying to fetch reverse DNS map from {url}...")
-            headers = {"User-Agent": USER_AGENT}
-            response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
-            response.raise_for_status()
-            csv_file.write(response.text)
-            csv_file.seek(0)
-            load_csv(csv_file)
-        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
-            logger.warning(f"Failed to fetch reverse DNS map: {e}")
-        except Exception:
-            logger.warning("Not a valid CSV file")
-            csv_file.seek(0)
-            logging.debug("Response body:")
-            logger.debug(csv_file.read())
-
     if len(reverse_dns_map_value) == 0:
-        logger.info("Loading included reverse DNS map...")
-        path = str(
-            files(parsedmarc.resources.maps).joinpath("base_reverse_dns_map.csv")
+        load_reverse_dns_map(
+            reverse_dns_map_value,
+            always_use_local_file=always_use_local_file,
+            local_file_path=local_file_path,
+            url=url,
+            offline=offline,
         )
-        if local_file_path is not None:
-            path = local_file_path
-        with open(path) as csv_file:
-            load_csv(csv_file)
+
     service: ReverseDNSService
     try:
         service = reverse_dns_map_value[base_domain]

pyproject.toml

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "lxml>=4.4.0",
     "mailsuite>=1.11.2",
     "msgraph-core==0.2.2",
-    "opensearch-py>=2.4.2,<=3.0.0",
+    "opensearch-py>=2.4.2,<=4.0.0",
     "publicsuffixlist>=0.10.0",
     "pygelf>=0.4.2",
     "requests>=2.22.0",

tests.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals
 
+import io
+import json
 import os
 import signal
 import sys
@@ -202,9 +204,7 @@ class Test(unittest.TestCase):
                     sample_content, offline=OFFLINE_MODE
                 )
                 assert email_result["report_type"] == "forensic"
-            result = parsedmarc.parse_report_file(
-                sample_path, offline=OFFLINE_MODE
-            )
+            result = parsedmarc.parse_report_file(sample_path, offline=OFFLINE_MODE)
             assert result["report_type"] == "forensic"
             parsedmarc.parsed_forensic_reports_to_csv(result["report"])
             print("Passed!")
@@ -217,9 +217,7 @@ class Test(unittest.TestCase):
             if os.path.isdir(sample_path):
                 continue
             print("Testing {0}: ".format(sample_path), end="")
-            result = parsedmarc.parse_report_file(
-                sample_path, offline=OFFLINE_MODE
-            )
+            result = parsedmarc.parse_report_file(sample_path, offline=OFFLINE_MODE)
             assert result["report_type"] == "smtp_tls"
             parsedmarc.parsed_smtp_tls_reports_to_csv(result["report"])
             print("Passed!")
@@ -1281,6 +1279,22 @@ class TestImapFallbacks(unittest.TestCase):
 
 
 class TestMailboxWatchSince(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        from parsedmarc.log import logger as _logger
+
+        _logger.disabled = True
+        self._stdout_patch = patch("sys.stdout", new_callable=io.StringIO)
+        self._stderr_patch = patch("sys.stderr", new_callable=io.StringIO)
+        self._stdout_patch.start()
+        self._stderr_patch.start()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        from parsedmarc.log import logger as _logger
+
+        _logger.disabled = False
+        self._stderr_patch.stop()
+        self._stdout_patch.stop()
+
     def testWatchInboxPassesSinceToMailboxFetch(self):
         mailbox_connection = SimpleNamespace()
 
@@ -1295,7 +1309,9 @@ class TestMailboxWatchSince(unittest.TestCase):
         ) as mocked:
             with self.assertRaises(_BreakLoop):
                 parsedmarc.watch_inbox(
-                    mailbox_connection=cast(parsedmarc.MailboxConnection, mailbox_connection),
+                    mailbox_connection=cast(
+                        parsedmarc.MailboxConnection, mailbox_connection
+                    ),
                     callback=callback,
                     check_timeout=1,
                     batch_size=10,
@@ -1371,6 +1387,22 @@ class _DummyMailboxConnection(parsedmarc.MailboxConnection):
 
 
 class TestMailboxPerformance(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        from parsedmarc.log import logger as _logger
+
+        _logger.disabled = True
+        self._stdout_patch = patch("sys.stdout", new_callable=io.StringIO)
+        self._stderr_patch = patch("sys.stderr", new_callable=io.StringIO)
+        self._stdout_patch.start()
+        self._stderr_patch.start()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        from parsedmarc.log import logger as _logger
+
+        _logger.disabled = False
+        self._stderr_patch.stop()
+        self._stdout_patch.stop()
+
     def testBatchModeAvoidsExtraFullFetch(self):
         connection = _DummyMailboxConnection()
         parsedmarc.get_dmarc_reports_from_mailbox(
@@ -1920,6 +1952,22 @@ certificate_path = /tmp/msgraph-cert.pem
 class TestSighupReload(unittest.TestCase):
     """Tests for SIGHUP-driven configuration reload in watch mode."""
 
+    def setUp(self):
+        from parsedmarc.log import logger as _logger
+
+        _logger.disabled = True
+        self._stdout_patch = patch("sys.stdout", new_callable=io.StringIO)
+        self._stderr_patch = patch("sys.stderr", new_callable=io.StringIO)
+        self._stdout_patch.start()
+        self._stderr_patch.start()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        from parsedmarc.log import logger as _logger
+
+        _logger.disabled = False
+        self._stderr_patch.stop()
+        self._stdout_patch.stop()
+
     _BASE_CONFIG = """[general]
 silent = true
 
@@ -2231,6 +2279,200 @@ watch = true
         # Second init (after reload with v2 config): kafka_hosts should be None
         self.assertIsNone(init_opts_captures[1].kafka_hosts)
 
+    @unittest.skipUnless(
+        hasattr(signal, "SIGHUP"),
+        "SIGHUP not available on this platform",
+    )
+    @patch("parsedmarc.cli._init_output_clients")
+    @patch("parsedmarc.cli._parse_config_file")
+    @patch("parsedmarc.cli.get_dmarc_reports_from_mailbox")
+    @patch("parsedmarc.cli.watch_inbox")
+    @patch("parsedmarc.cli.IMAPConnection")
+    def testReloadRefreshesReverseDnsMap(
+        self,
+        mock_imap,
+        mock_watch,
+        mock_get_reports,
+        mock_parse_config,
+        mock_init_clients,
+    ):
+        """SIGHUP reload repopulates the reverse DNS map so lookups still work."""
+        import signal as signal_module
+
+        from parsedmarc import REVERSE_DNS_MAP
+
+        mock_imap.return_value = object()
+        mock_get_reports.return_value = {
+            "aggregate_reports": [],
+            "forensic_reports": [],
+            "smtp_tls_reports": [],
+        }
+
+        def parse_side_effect(config_file, opts):
+            opts.imap_host = "imap.example.com"
+            opts.imap_user = "user"
+            opts.imap_password = "pass"
+            opts.mailbox_watch = True
+            return None
+
+        mock_parse_config.side_effect = parse_side_effect
+        mock_init_clients.return_value = {}
+
+        # Snapshot the map state after each watch_inbox call
+        map_snapshots = []
+
+        watch_calls = [0]
+
+        def watch_side_effect(*args, **kwargs):
+            watch_calls[0] += 1
+            if watch_calls[0] == 1:
+                if hasattr(signal_module, "SIGHUP"):
+                    import os
+
+                    os.kill(os.getpid(), signal_module.SIGHUP)
+                return
+            else:
+                # Capture the map state after reload, before we stop the loop
+                map_snapshots.append(dict(REVERSE_DNS_MAP))
+                raise FileExistsError("stop")
+
+        mock_watch.side_effect = watch_side_effect
+
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".ini", delete=False) as cfg:
+            cfg.write(self._BASE_CONFIG)
+            cfg_path = cfg.name
+        self.addCleanup(lambda: os.path.exists(cfg_path) and os.remove(cfg_path))
+
+        # Pre-populate the map so we can verify it gets refreshed
+        REVERSE_DNS_MAP.clear()
+        REVERSE_DNS_MAP["stale.example.com"] = {
+            "name": "Stale",
+            "type": "stale",
+        }
+        original_contents = dict(REVERSE_DNS_MAP)
+
+        with patch.object(sys, "argv", ["parsedmarc", "-c", cfg_path]):
+            with self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
+                parsedmarc.cli._main()
+
+        self.assertEqual(mock_watch.call_count, 2)
+        # The map should have been repopulated (not empty, not the stale data)
+        self.assertEqual(len(map_snapshots), 1)
+        refreshed = map_snapshots[0]
+        self.assertGreater(len(refreshed), 0, "Map should not be empty after reload")
+        self.assertNotEqual(
+            refreshed,
+            original_contents,
+            "Map should have been refreshed, not kept stale data",
+        )
+        self.assertNotIn(
+            "stale.example.com",
+            refreshed,
+            "Stale entry should have been cleared by reload",
+        )
+
+
+class TestIndexPrefixDomainMapTlsFiltering(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Tests that SMTP TLS reports for unmapped domains are filtered out
+    when index_prefix_domain_map is configured."""
+
+    @patch("parsedmarc.cli.get_dmarc_reports_from_mailbox")
+    @patch("parsedmarc.cli.IMAPConnection")
+    def testTlsReportsFilteredByDomainMap(
+        self,
+        mock_imap_connection,
+        mock_get_reports,
+    ):
+        """TLS reports for domains not in the map should be silently dropped."""
+        mock_imap_connection.return_value = object()
+        mock_get_reports.return_value = {
+            "aggregate_reports": [],
+            "forensic_reports": [],
+            "smtp_tls_reports": [
+                {
+                    "organization_name": "Allowed Org",
+                    "begin_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+                    "end_date": "2024-01-01T23:59:59Z",
+                    "report_id": "allowed-1",
+                    "contact_info": "tls@allowed.example.com",
+                    "policies": [
+                        {
+                            "policy_domain": "allowed.example.com",
+                            "policy_type": "sts",
+                            "successful_session_count": 1,
+                            "failed_session_count": 0,
+                        }
+                    ],
+                },
+                {
+                    "organization_name": "Unmapped Org",
+                    "begin_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+                    "end_date": "2024-01-01T23:59:59Z",
+                    "report_id": "unmapped-1",
+                    "contact_info": "tls@unmapped.example.net",
+                    "policies": [
+                        {
+                            "policy_domain": "unmapped.example.net",
+                            "policy_type": "sts",
+                            "successful_session_count": 5,
+                            "failed_session_count": 0,
+                        }
+                    ],
+                },
+                {
+                    "organization_name": "Mixed Case Org",
+                    "begin_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+                    "end_date": "2024-01-01T23:59:59Z",
+                    "report_id": "mixed-case-1",
+                    "contact_info": "tls@mixedcase.example.com",
+                    "policies": [
+                        {
+                            "policy_domain": "MixedCase.Example.Com",
+                            "policy_type": "sts",
+                            "successful_session_count": 2,
+                            "failed_session_count": 0,
+                        }
+                    ],
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+
+        domain_map = {"tenant_a": ["example.com"]}
+        with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".yaml", delete=False) as map_file:
+            import yaml
+
+            yaml.dump(domain_map, map_file)
+            map_path = map_file.name
+        self.addCleanup(lambda: os.path.exists(map_path) and os.remove(map_path))
+
+        config = f"""[general]
+save_smtp_tls = true
+silent = false
+index_prefix_domain_map = {map_path}
+
+[imap]
+host = imap.example.com
+user = test-user
+password = test-password
+"""
+        with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".ini", delete=False) as config_file:
+            config_file.write(config)
+            config_path = config_file.name
+        self.addCleanup(lambda: os.path.exists(config_path) and os.remove(config_path))
+
+        captured = io.StringIO()
+        with patch.object(sys, "argv", ["parsedmarc", "-c", config_path]):
+            with patch("sys.stdout", captured):
+                parsedmarc.cli._main()
+
+        output = json.loads(captured.getvalue())
+        tls_reports = output["smtp_tls_reports"]
+        self.assertEqual(len(tls_reports), 2)
+        report_ids = {r["report_id"] for r in tls_reports}
+        self.assertIn("allowed-1", report_ids)
+        self.assertIn("mixed-case-1", report_ids)
+        self.assertNotIn("unmapped-1", report_ids)
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main(verbosity=2)