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nlohmann
175 lines
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Markdown
175 lines
9.0 KiB
Markdown
# Supported Macros
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Some aspects of the library can be configured by defining preprocessor macros before including the `json.hpp` header.
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See also the [API documentation for macros](../api/macros/index.md) for examples and more information.
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## `JSON_ASSERT(x)`
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This macro controls which code is executed for [runtime assertions](assertions.md) of the library.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_ASSERT(x)`](../api/macros/json_assert.md).
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## `JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS`
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When defined to `1`, single-element brace initialization of a `basic_json` value (e.g., `#!cpp json j{value};`) is
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treated as a copy/move of the element rather than wrapping it in a single-element array. The default value is `0`, which
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preserves the existing behavior.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS`](../api/macros/json_brace_init_copy_semantics.md).
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## `JSON_CATCH_USER(exception)`
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This macro overrides [`#!cpp catch`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/try_catch) calls inside the library.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_CATCH_USER(exception)`](../api/macros/json_throw_user.md).
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## `JSON_DIAGNOSTICS`
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This macro enables extended diagnostics for exception messages. Possible values are `1` to enable or `0` to disable
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(default).
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When enabled, exception messages contain a [JSON Pointer](json_pointer.md) to the JSON value that triggered the
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exception, see [Extended diagnostic messages](../home/exceptions.md#extended-diagnostic-messages) for an example. Note
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that enabling this macro increases the size of every JSON value by one pointer and adds some runtime overhead.
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The diagnostics messages can also be controlled with the CMake option
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[`JSON_Diagnostics`](../integration/cmake.md#json_diagnostics) (`OFF` by default) which sets `JSON_DIAGNOSTICS`
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accordingly.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_DIAGNOSTICS`](../api/macros/json_diagnostics.md).
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## `JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS`
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When enabled, two new member functions [`start_pos()`](../api/basic_json/start_pos.md) and
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[`end_pos()`](../api/basic_json/end_pos.md) are added to [`basic_json`](../api/basic_json/index.md) values. If the value
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was created by calling the[`parse`](../api/basic_json/parse.md) function, then these functions allow querying the byte
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positions of the value in the input it was parsed from. The byte positions are also used in exceptions to help locate
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errors.
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The diagnostics positions can also be controlled with the CMake option
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[`JSON_Diagnostic_Positions`](../integration/cmake.md#json_diagnostic_positions) (`OFF` by default) which sets
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`JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS` accordingly.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS`](../api/macros/json_diagnostic_positions.md)
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## `JSON_HAS_CPP_11`, `JSON_HAS_CPP_14`, `JSON_HAS_CPP_17`, `JSON_HAS_CPP_20`, `JSON_HAS_CPP_23`, `JSON_HAS_CPP_26`
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The library targets C++11, but also supports some features introduced in later C++ versions (e.g., `std::string_view`
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support for C++17). For these new features, the library implements some preprocessor checks to determine the C++
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standard. By defining any of these symbols, the internal check is overridden and the provided C++ version is
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unconditionally assumed. This can be helpful for compilers that only implement parts of the standard and would be
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detected incorrectly.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_HAS_CPP_11`, `JSON_HAS_CPP_14`, `JSON_HAS_CPP_17`, `JSON_HAS_CPP_20`, `JSON_HAS_CPP_23`, and `JSON_HAS_CPP_26`](../api/macros/json_has_cpp_11.md).
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## `JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM`, `JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM`
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When compiling with C++17, the library provides conversions from and to `std::filesystem::path`. As compiler support
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for filesystem is limited, the library tries to detect whether `<filesystem>`/`std::filesystem` (`JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM`)
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or `<experimental/filesystem>`/`std::experimental::filesystem` (`JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM`) should be used.
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To override the built-in check, define `JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM` or `JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM` to `1`.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM` and `JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM`](../api/macros/json_has_filesystem.md).
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## `JSON_NOEXCEPTION`
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Exceptions can be switched off by defining the symbol `JSON_NOEXCEPTION`.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_NOEXCEPTION`](../api/macros/json_noexception.md).
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## `JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION`
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When defined, default parse and serialize functions for enums are excluded and have to be provided by the user, for example, using [`NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM`](../api/macros/nlohmann_json_serialize_enum.md).
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See [full documentation of `JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION`](../api/macros/json_disable_enum_serialization.md).
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## `JSON_NO_IO`
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When defined, headers `<cstdio>`, `<ios>`, `<iosfwd>`, `<istream>`, and `<ostream>` are not included and parse functions
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relying on these headers are excluded. This is relevant for environment where these I/O functions are disallowed for
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security reasons (e.g., Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX)).
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See [full documentation of `JSON_NO_IO`](../api/macros/json_no_io.md).
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## `JSON_SKIP_LIBRARY_VERSION_CHECK`
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When defined, the library will not create a compiler warning when a different version of the library was already
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included.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_SKIP_LIBRARY_VERSION_CHECK`](../api/macros/json_skip_library_version_check.md).
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## `JSON_SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER_CHECK`
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When defined, the library will not create a compile error when a known unsupported compiler is detected. This allows
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using the library with compilers that do not fully support C++11 and may only work if unsupported features are not used.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER_CHECK`](../api/macros/json_skip_unsupported_compiler_check.md).
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## `JSON_THROW_USER(exception)`
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This macro overrides `#!cpp throw` calls inside the library. The argument is the exception to be thrown.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_THROW_USER(exception)`](../api/macros/json_throw_user.md).
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## `JSON_TRY_USER`
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This macro overrides `#!cpp try` calls inside the library.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_TRY_USER`](../api/macros/json_throw_user.md).
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## `JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS`
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When defined to `0`, implicit conversions are switched off. By default, implicit conversions are switched on.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS`](../api/macros/json_use_implicit_conversions.md).
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## `JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS`
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When defined to `1` (default), the user-defined string literals `operator""_json` and `operator""_json_pointer` are
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placed into the global namespace instead of `nlohmann::literals::json_literals`.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS`](../api/macros/json_use_global_udls.md).
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## `JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON`
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When defined to `1`, the library restores the legacy behavior in which a discarded value compared equal to itself. This
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behavior is deprecated and switched off (`0`) by default.
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See [full documentation of `JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON`](../api/macros/json_use_legacy_discarded_value_comparison.md).
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## `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_*(...)`, `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_*(...)`
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The library defines 12 macros to simplify the serialization/deserialization of types. See the page on
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[arbitrary type conversion](arbitrary_types.md#simplify-your-life-with-macros) for a detailed discussion.
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## `NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE`, `NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN`, `NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END`, `NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION`
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These macros relate to the versioned, inline `nlohmann` namespace:
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- `NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE` evaluates to the full name of the `nlohmann` namespace (including the inline ABI namespace).
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- `NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN` / `NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END` open and close the namespace (for example, to add
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specializations).
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- `NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION`, when defined to `1`, omits the version component from the inline namespace.
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See the [`nlohmann` Namespace](namespace.md) page, and the full documentation of
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[`NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE`](../api/macros/nlohmann_json_namespace.md),
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[`NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN` / `NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END`](../api/macros/nlohmann_json_namespace_begin.md), and
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[`NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION`](../api/macros/nlohmann_json_namespace_no_version.md).
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## `NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(type, ...)`
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This macro simplifies the serialization/deserialization of enum types. See
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[Specializing enum conversion](enum_conversion.md) for more information.
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See [full documentation of `NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM`](../api/macros/nlohmann_json_serialize_enum.md).
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A strict variant [`NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM_STRICT`](../api/macros/nlohmann_json_serialize_enum_strict.md) throws an
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exception on undefined input instead of falling back to the first mapping.
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## `NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR`, `NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR`, `NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH`
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These macros are defined by the library and contain the version numbers according to
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[Semantic Versioning 2.0.0](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
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See [full documentation of `NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR`, `NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR`, and `NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH`](../api/macros/nlohmann_json_version_major.md).
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