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json/integration.md
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2026-10-03 05:43:12 +00:00

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# Integration
There are several ways to add this header-only library to a C++ project. The following flowchart summarizes how to
pick one:
```mermaid
flowchart TD
A[Add the library to a C++ project] --> B{Already using CMake?}
B -- no --> C{Using pkg-config or plain Makefiles?}
C -- yes --> D[pkg-config]
C -- no --> E[Copy the single header]
B -- yes --> F{Library installed system-wide?}
F -- yes --> G["find_package()"]
F -- no --> H{Use a package manager?}
H -- yes --> I[Package manager]
H -- no --> J["add_subdirectory() or FetchContent"]
```
- **Copy the single header**, as described [below](#header-only) — no build-system integration required.
- **CMake**: use [`find_package()`](cmake.md#external) if the library is already installed,
[`add_subdirectory()`](cmake.md#embedded) to embed the source tree, or [`FetchContent`](cmake.md#fetchcontent) to
download it at configure time; see [CMake](cmake.md).
- **Package managers**: install the library with a package manager such as Homebrew, Conan, or vcpkg; see
[Package Managers](package_managers.md).
- **pkg-config**: if you use bare Makefiles instead of CMake, [pkg-config](pkg-config.md) can supply the include flags
for an already-installed library.
Once the library is integrated, see the [Migration Guide](migration_guide.md) for how to keep your code future-proof
across releases.
## Header only
[`json.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp) is the single required
file in `single_include/nlohmann` or [released here](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases). You need to add
```cpp
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
// for convenience
using json = nlohmann::json;
```
to the files you want to process JSON and set the necessary switches to enable C++11 (e.g., `-std=c++11` for GCC and
Clang).
You can further use file
[`single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp)
for forward declarations, and file
[`single_include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp)
for the user-defined string literals if you define
[`JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS`](../api/macros/json_no_automatic_udls.md).