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json/api/macros/json_no_io/index.md
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2026-10-03 05:43:12 +00:00

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# JSON_NO_IO
```
#define JSON_NO_IO
```
When defined, headers `<cstdio>`, `<ios>`, `<iosfwd>`, `<istream>`, and `<ostream>` are not included and parse functions relying on these headers are excluded. This is relevant for environments where these I/O functions are disallowed for security reasons (e.g., Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX)).
## Default definition
By default, `JSON_NO_IO` is not defined.
```
#undef JSON_NO_IO
```
## Examples
Example
The code below forces the library not to use the headers `<cstdio>`, `<ios>`, `<iosfwd>`, `<istream>`, and `<ostream>`.
```
#define JSON_NO_IO 1
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
...
```
## See also
- [**operator\<<**](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/operator_ltlt/index.md) - serialize to stream
- [**operator>>**](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/operator_gtgt/index.md) - deserialize from stream
## Version history
- Added in version 3.10.0.