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json/api/json_editable_document.md
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2026-10-21 10:31:00 +00:00

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# <small>nlohmann::</small>json_editable_document
<small>Defined in header `<nlohmann/json_view.hpp>`</small>
```cpp
using json_editable_document = basic_json_document<json, true>;
```
This type is an **editable** [`basic_json_document`](basic_json_document/index.md) of the default
[`json`](json.md) specialization: in addition to everything [`json_document`](json_document.md) offers,
[`set`](basic_json_document/set.md) and [`push_back`](basic_json_document/push_back.md) change values after
parsing, without ever rewriting the source text -- see [Edits](basic_json_document/index.md#edits) and
[Editing a document](../features/json_view.md#editing-a-document).
## Examples
??? example
The example below patches two fields of a small configuration document -- changing one and adding another --
and dumps it back out with the member order and the spelling of the untouched number preserved, something a
plain [`json`](json.md) value cannot do.
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using json_editable_document = nlohmann::json_editable_document;
using json_editable_view = nlohmann::json_editable_view;
int main()
{
// a configuration file, as it might be read from disk
const std::string text = R"({"name": "cache", "host": "db1", "port": 6379, "price": 19.90})";
std::cout << text << "\n\n";
// patch two fields -- "price" is never touched
json_editable_document doc = json_editable_document::parse(text);
doc.set(doc.root(), "host", "db2");
doc.set(doc.root(), "retries", 3);
// member order (the new member at the end) and the untouched number's
// exact spelling survive
std::cout << doc.root().dump(-1, ' ', false, json_editable_view::number_format::source) << '\n';
// the same patch on a plain json value: keys are sorted (object_t is a
// std::map), and "price" is rewritten even though the patch never
// touched it
json plain = json::parse(text);
plain["host"] = "db2";
plain["retries"] = 3;
std::cout << plain.dump() << '\n';
}
```
Output:
```json
{"name": "cache", "host": "db1", "port": 6379, "price": 19.90}
{"name":"cache","host":"db2","port":6379,"price":19.90,"retries":3}
{"host":"db2","name":"cache","port":6379,"price":19.9,"retries":3}
```
## See also
- [json_editable_view](json_editable_view.md) - a view of a value of a `json_editable_document`
- [json_document](json_document.md) - the read-only document this type adds edits to
- [ordered_json_editable_document](ordered_json_editable_document.md) - the corresponding editable document for
`ordered_json`
- [Edits](basic_json_document/index.md#edits) - what an edit guarantees
## Version history
Since version 3.13.0.