Files
json/api/basic_json/to_msgpack/index.md
T
2026-07-08 18:19:46 +00:00

86 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown

# nlohmann::basic_json::to_msgpack
```
// (1)
static std::vector<std::uint8_t> to_msgpack(const basic_json& j);
// (2)
static void to_msgpack(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter<std::uint8_t> o);
static void to_msgpack(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter<char> o);
```
Serializes a given JSON value `j` to a byte vector using the MessagePack serialization format. MessagePack is a binary serialization format that aims to be more compact than JSON itself, yet more efficient to parse.
1. Returns a byte vector containing the MessagePack serialization.
1. Writes the MessagePack serialization to an output adapter.
The exact mapping and its limitations are described on a [dedicated page](https://json.nlohmann.me/features/binary_formats/messagepack/index.md).
## Parameters
`j` (in) : JSON value to serialize
`o` (in) : output adapter to write serialization to
## Return value
1. MessagePack serialization as a byte vector
1. (none)
## Exception safety
Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON value.
## Complexity
Linear in the size of the JSON value `j`.
## Examples
Example
The example shows the serialization of a JSON value to a byte vector in MessagePack format.
```
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using namespace nlohmann::literals;
int main()
{
// create a JSON value
json j = R"({"compact": true, "schema": 0})"_json;
// serialize it to MessagePack
std::vector<std::uint8_t> v = json::to_msgpack(j);
// print the vector content
for (auto& byte : v)
{
std::cout << "0x" << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << (int)byte << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
```
Output:
```
0x82 0xa7 0x63 0x6f 0x6d 0x70 0x61 0x63 0x74 0xc3 0xa6 0x73 0x63 0x68 0x65 0x6d 0x61 0x00
```
## See also
- [from_msgpack](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_msgpack/index.md) create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
- [to_cbor](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_cbor/index.md) create a CBOR serialization of a JSON value
- [to_bson](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_bson/index.md) create a BSON serialization of a JSON value
- [to_ubjson](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_ubjson/index.md) create a UBJSON serialization of a JSON value
- [to_bjdata](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_bjdata/index.md) create a BJData serialization of a JSON value
## Version history
- Added in version 2.0.9.