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json/include/nlohmann/detail/view/value.hpp
T
Niels Lohmann 0adb7783a4 Add element access, iteration, values, and JSON pointers to json_view
Give basic_json_view the read-only access functions of basic_json:
operator[] and at() with keys and indices, front()/back(), find(),
contains(), count(), begin()/end() and cbegin()/cend(), items()
with structured bindings from C++17 on, and type_name().

Exceptions have the ids and messages of the const functions of
basic_json. Where basic_json has undefined behavior the view
answers safely: operator[] with a missing key or an out-of-range
index returns a discarded view, and front()/back() of an empty
container throw invalid_iterator.214. Objects are iterated in
document order, and all members are visited; duplicate-key lookups
find the first member (as yyjson and simdjson do), while parse(),
materialize(), and the map conversions keep the last value, as
parse() does. Keys of up to 16 bytes are compared with two
overlapping loads.

Add value conversions: get<T>()/get_to() for arithmetic types,
bool, nullptr_t, strings (std::basic_string copied,
string_view_t without a copy), BasicJsonType, views, std::vector,
and maps with string keys; get_string() for the string without a
copy; number_token() for the number exactly as written in the
source; value() with keys and JSON pointers; and operator[]/at()/
contains() with JSON pointers. Everything else, including types
with from_json(), goes through materialize() of that subtree.
get<T>() of arithmetic types is inlined down to the conversion, so
reading an integer needs no call.

detail::json_pointer_access exposes a pointer's reference tokens
to code outside basic_json.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-06 10:48:06 +02:00

109 lines
3.5 KiB
C++

// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <cstdint> // int64_t
#include <map> // map
#include <string> // basic_string
#include <type_traits> // enable_if, is_constructible
#include <unordered_map> // unordered_map
#include <vector> // vector
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/view/document_data.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/view/errors.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/view/macro_scope.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/view/node.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/view/number.hpp>
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace detail
{
namespace view
{
/// selects a conversion by its target type
template<typename T>
struct value_tag {};
/*!
@brief the number or boolean of a node converted to an arithmetic type
As basic_json's get<T>() for arithmetic types: integers and floats are
converted with static_cast, booleans give 0 or 1, and other types throw
type_error.302.
*/
template<typename T, typename BasicJsonType>
NLOHMANN_VIEW_ALWAYS_INLINE T arithmetic_value(const document_data& d, const node& n)
{
switch (static_cast<value_t>(n.kind))
{
case value_t::number_unsigned:
return static_cast<T>(static_cast<typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t>(integer_bits(n)));
case value_t::number_integer:
return static_cast<T>(static_cast<typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t>(static_cast<std::int64_t>(integer_bits(n))));
case value_t::number_float:
return static_cast<T>(float_value<typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t>(d.str(n), n));
case value_t::boolean:
return static_cast<T>((n.flags & node_flags::is_true) != 0);
case value_t::null:
case value_t::object:
case value_t::array:
case value_t::string:
case value_t::binary:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
throw_type_error(302, "type must be number, but is ", value_type_name(static_cast<value_t>(n.kind)));
}
}
/// std::vector from an array, element by element (type_error.302 otherwise)
template<typename View, typename U, typename A>
std::vector<U, A> vector_value(const View& v)
{
if (NLOHMANN_VIEW_UNLIKELY(!v.is_array()))
{
throw_type_error(302, "type must be array, but is ", v.type_name());
}
std::vector<U, A> r;
r.reserve(v.size());
for (const View e : v)
{
r.push_back(e.template get<U>());
}
return r;
}
/// a map with string keys from an object; with duplicate keys, the last
/// value is kept, as parse() does (type_error.302 for other types)
template<typename Map, typename View>
Map map_value(const View& v)
{
if (NLOHMANN_VIEW_UNLIKELY(!v.is_object()))
{
throw_type_error(302, "type must be object, but is ", v.type_name());
}
Map r;
for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it)
{
const auto key = it.key();
r[typename Map::key_type(key.data(), key.size())] = it.value().template get<typename Map::mapped_type>();
}
return r;
}
/// whether a map type is read member by member (its keys are made from
/// characters and a length); other maps go through basic_json
template<typename Key>
struct is_string_key : std::is_constructible<Key, const char*, std::size_t> {};
} // namespace view
} // namespace detail
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END