Merge branch 'release/3.1.0'

.clang-format

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-#AccessModifierOffset: 2
-AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
-AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
-#AlignConsecutiveBitFields: false
-AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
-AlignConsecutiveMacros: false
-AlignEscapedNewlines: Right
-#AlignOperands: AlignAfterOperator
-AlignTrailingComments: true
-AllowAllArgumentsOnNextLine: false
-AllowAllConstructorInitializersOnNextLine: false
-AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: false
-AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: Empty
-AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
-#AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine: true
-AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Empty
-AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: Never
-AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: Empty
-AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
-AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
-AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
-AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: Yes
-BinPackArguments: false
-BinPackParameters: false
-#BitFieldColonSpacing: Both
-BreakBeforeBraces: Custom # or Allman
-BraceWrapping:
-  AfterCaseLabel: true
-  AfterClass: true
-  AfterControlStatement: Always
-  AfterEnum: true
-  AfterFunction: true
-  AfterNamespace: false
-  AfterStruct: true
-  AfterUnion: true
-  AfterExternBlock: false
-  BeforeCatch: true
-  BeforeElse: true
-  #BeforeLambdaBody: false
-  #BeforeWhile: false
-  SplitEmptyFunction: false
-  SplitEmptyRecord: false
-  SplitEmptyNamespace: false
-BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
-BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeComma
-BreakStringLiterals: false
-ColumnLimit: 0
-CompactNamespaces: false
-ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 2
-Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
-PointerAlignment: Left
-FixNamespaceComments: true
-IncludeBlocks: Preserve
-#IndentCaseBlocks: false
-IndentCaseLabels: true
-IndentGotoLabels: false
-IndentPPDirectives: BeforeHash
-IndentWidth: 4
-KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
-MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
-NamespaceIndentation: None
-ReflowComments: false
-SortIncludes: true
-SortUsingDeclarations: true
-SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
-SpaceAfterLogicalNot: false
-SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: false
-SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
-SpaceBeforeCpp11BracedList: false
-SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
-SpaceBeforeRangeBasedForLoopColon: true
-SpaceBeforeSquareBrackets: false
-SpaceInEmptyBlock: false
-SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
-SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 2
-SpacesInAngles: false
-SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
-SpacesInConditionalStatement: false
-SpacesInContainerLiterals: false
-SpacesInParentheses: false
-SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
-Standard: c++11
-TabWidth: 4
-UseTab: Never

.clang-tidy

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-Checks: '*,
-         -android-cloexec-fopen,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-goto,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-array-to-pointer-decay,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-constant-array-index,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access,
-         -fuchsia-default-arguments-calls,
-         -fuchsia-default-arguments-declarations,
-         -fuchsia-overloaded-operator,
-         -google-explicit-constructor,
-         -google-readability-function-size,
-         -google-runtime-int,
-         -google-runtime-references,
-         -hicpp-avoid-goto,
-         -hicpp-explicit-conversions,
-         -hicpp-function-size,
-         -hicpp-no-array-decay,
-         -hicpp-no-assembler,
-         -hicpp-signed-bitwise,
-         -hicpp-uppercase-literal-suffix,
-         -llvm-header-guard,
-         -llvm-include-order,
-         -llvmlibc-*,
-         -misc-no-recursion,
-         -misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
-         -modernize-use-trailing-return-type,
-         -readability-function-size,
-         -readability-magic-numbers,
-         -readability-redundant-access-specifiers,
-         -readability-uppercase-literal-suffix'
-
-CheckOptions:
-  - key: hicpp-special-member-functions.AllowSoleDefaultDtor
-    value: 1
-
-WarningsAsErrors: '*'
-
-#HeaderFilterRegex: '.*nlohmann.*'
-HeaderFilterRegex: '.*hpp$'

.drone.yml

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-kind: pipeline
-name: test-on-arm64
-
-platform:
-  arch: arm64
-
-steps:
-- name: build
-  image: gcc
-  commands:
-  - wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.20.2/cmake-3.20.2.tar.gz
-  - tar xfz cmake-3.20.2.tar.gz
-  - cd cmake-3.20.2
-  - ./configure
-  - make cmake ctest -j10
-  - cd ..
-  - mkdir build
-  - cd build
-  - ../cmake-3.20.2/bin/cmake .. -DJSON_FastTests=ON
-  - make -j10
-  - cd test
-  - ../../cmake-3.20.2/bin/ctest -j10

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# JSON for Modern C++ has been originally written by Niels Lohmann.
-# Since 2013 over 140 contributors have helped to improve the library.
-# This CODEOWNERS file is only to make sure that @nlohmann is requested
-# for a code review in case of a pull request.
-
-* @nlohmann

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 This project started as a little excuse to exercise some of the cool new C++11 features. Over time, people actually started to use the JSON library (yey!) and started to help improve it by proposing features, finding bugs, or even fixing my mistakes. I am really [thankful](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md#thanks) for this and try to keep track of all the helpers.
 
-To make it as easy as possible for you to contribute and for me to keep an overview, here are a few guidelines which should help us avoid all kinds of unnecessary work or disappointment. And of course, this document is subject to discussion, so please [create an issue](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/new/choose) or a pull request if you find a way to improve it!
+To make it as easy as possible for you to contribute and for me to keep an overview, here are a few guidelines which should help us avoid all kinds of unnecessary work or disappointment. And of course, this document is subject to discussion, so please [create an issue](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/new) or a pull request if you find a way to improve it!
 
 ## Private reports
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Usually, all issues are tracked publicly on [GitHub](https://github.com/nlohmann
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-Please [create an issue](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/new/choose), assuming one does not already exist, and describe your concern. Note you need a [GitHub account](https://github.com/signup/free) for this.
+Please [create an issue](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/new), assuming one does not already exist, and describe your concern. Note you need a [GitHub account](https://github.com/signup/free) for this.
 
 ## Describe your issue
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Clearly describe the issue:
 - If you propose a change or addition, try to give an **example** how the improved code could look like or how to use it.
 - If you found a compilation error, please tell us which **compiler** (version and operating system) you used and paste the (relevant part of) the error messages to the ticket.
 
-Please stick to the provided issue templates ([bug report](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Bug_report.md), [feature request](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Feature_request.md), or [question](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md)) if possible.
+Please stick to the [issue template](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md) if possible.
 
 ## Files to change
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ To make changes, you need to edit the following files:
 
 1. [`include/nlohmann/*`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/include/nlohmann) - These files are the sources of the library. Before testing or creating a pull request, execute `make amalgamate` to regenerate `single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp`.
 
-2. [`test/src/unit-*.cpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/test/src) - These files contain the [doctest](https://github.com/onqtam/doctest) unit tests which currently cover [100 %](https://coveralls.io/github/nlohmann/json) of the library's code.
+2. [`test/src/unit-*.cpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/test/src) - These files contain the [Catch](https://github.com/philsquared/Catch) unit tests which currently cover [100 %](https://coveralls.io/github/nlohmann/json) of the library's code.
 
    If you add or change a feature, please also add a unit test to this file. The unit tests can be compiled and executed with
 
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ To make changes, you need to edit the following files:
 
 ## Please don't
 
-- The C++11 support varies between different **compilers** and versions. Please note the [list of supported compilers](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md#supported-compilers). Some compilers like GCC 4.7 (and earlier), Clang 3.3 (and earlier), or Microsoft Visual Studio 13.0 and earlier are known not to work due to missing or incomplete C++11 support. Please refrain from proposing changes that work around these compiler's limitations with `#ifdef`s or other means.
+- The C++11 support varies between different **compilers** and versions. Please note the [list of supported compilers](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md#supported-compilers). Some compilers like GCC 4.8 (and earlier), Clang 3.3 (and earlier), or Microsoft Visual Studio 13.0 and earlier are known not to work due to missing or incomplete C++11 support. Please refrain from proposing changes that work around these compiler's limitations with `#ifdef`s or other means.
 - Specifically, I am aware of compilation problems with **Microsoft Visual Studio** (there even is an [issue label](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues?utf8=✓&q=label%3A%22visual+studio%22+) for these kind of bugs). I understand that even in 2016, complete C++11 support isn't there yet. But please also understand that I do not want to drop features or uglify the code just to make Microsoft's sub-standard compiler happy. The past has shown that there are ways to express the functionality such that the code compiles with the most recent MSVC - unfortunately, this is not the main objective of the project.
-- Please refrain from proposing changes that would **break [JSON](https://json.org) conformance**. If you propose a conformant extension of JSON to be supported by the library, please motivate this extension.
+- Please refrain from proposing changes that would **break [JSON](http://json.org) conformance**. If you propose a conformant extension of JSON to be supported by the library, please motivate this extension.
   - We shall not extend the library to **support comments**. There is quite some [controversy](https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/4v6chu/why_json_doesnt_support_comments_douglas_crockford/) around this topic, and there were quite some [issues](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/376) on this. We believe that JSON is fine without comments.
-  - We do not preserve the **insertion order of object elements**. The [JSON standard](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259.html) defines objects as "an unordered collection of zero or more name/value pairs". To this end, this library does not preserve insertion order of name/value pairs. (In fact, keys will be traversed in alphabetical order as `std::map` with `std::less` is used by default.) Note this behavior conforms to the standard, and we shall not change it to any other order. If you do want to preserve the insertion order, you can specialize the object type with containers like [`tsl::ordered_map`](https://github.com/Tessil/ordered-map) or [`nlohmann::fifo_map`](https://github.com/nlohmann/fifo_map).
+  - We do not preserve the **insertion order of object elements**. The [JSON standard](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159.html) defines objects as "an unordered collection of zero or more name/value pairs". To this end, this library does not preserve insertion order of name/value pairs. (In fact, keys will be traversed in alphabetical order as `std::map` with `std::less` is used by default.) Note this behavior conforms to the standard, and we shall not change it to any other order. If you do want to preserve the insertion order, you can specialize the object type with containers like [`tsl::ordered_map`](https://github.com/Tessil/ordered-map) or [`nlohmann::fifo_map`](https://github.com/nlohmann/fifo_map).
 
 - Please do not open pull requests that address **multiple issues**.
 
@@ -66,6 +66,6 @@ To make changes, you need to edit the following files:
 
 The following areas really need contribution:
 
-- Extending the **continuous integration** toward more exotic compilers such as Android NDK, Intel's Compiler, or the bleeding-edge versions Clang.
+- Extending the **continuous integration** toward more exotic compilers such as Android NDK, Intel's Compiler, or the bleeding-edge versions of GCC or Clang.
 - Improving the efficiency of the **JSON parser**. The current parser is implemented as a naive recursive descent parser with hand coded string handling. More sophisticated approaches like LALR parsers would be really appreciated. That said, parser generators like Bison or ANTLR do not play nice with single-header files -- I really would like to keep the parser inside the `json.hpp` header, and I am not aware of approaches similar to [`re2c`](http://re2c.org) for parsing.
 - Extending and updating existing **benchmarks** to include (the most recent version of) this library. Though efficiency is not everything, speed and memory consumption are very important characteristics for C++ developers, so having proper comparisons would be interesting.

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-github: nlohmann
-custom: http://paypal.me/nlohmann

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+**Bug Report**
+
+- What is the issue you have?
+
+- Please describe the steps to reproduce the issue. Can you provide a small but working code example?
+
+- What is the expected behavior?
+
+- And what is the actual behavior instead?
+
+- Which compiler and operating system are you using? Is it a [supported compiler](https://github.com/nlohmann/json#supported-compilers)?
+
+- Did you use a released version of the library or the version from the `develop` branch?
+
+- If you experience a compilation error: can you [compile and run the unit tests](https://github.com/nlohmann/json#execute-unit-tests)?
+
+
+**Feature Request**
+
+- Describe the feature in as much detail as possible.
+
+- Include sample usage where appropriate.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Bug_report.md

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Bug report
-about: Create a report to help us improve
-title: ''
-labels: 'kind: bug'
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-<!-- Provide a concise summary of the issue in the title above. -->
-
-#### What is the issue you have?
-
-<!-- Provide a detailed introduction to the issue itself, and why you consider it to be a bug. -->
-<!-- If possible, be specific and add stack traces, error messages, etc. Avoid vague terms like "crash" or "doesn't work". -->
-
-#### Please describe the steps to reproduce the issue.
-
-<!-- Provide a link to a live example, or an unambiguous set of steps to -->
-<!-- reproduce this bug. Include code to reproduce, if relevant -->
-
-1.
-2.
-3.
-
-#### Can you provide a small but working code example?
-
-<!-- Please understand that we cannot analyze and debug large code bases. -->
-
-#### What is the expected behavior?
-
-<!-- Tell us what should happen -->
-
-#### And what is the actual behavior instead?
-
-<!-- Tell us what happens instead. -->
-
-#### Which compiler and operating system are you using?
-
-<!-- Include as many relevant details about the environment you experienced the bug in. -->
-<!-- Make sure you use a supported compiler, see https://github.com/nlohmann/json#supported-compilers. -->
-
-- Compiler: ___
-- Operating system: ___
-
-#### Which version of the library did you use?
-
-<!-- Please add an `x` to the respective line. -->
-
-- [ ] latest release version 3.10.0
-- [ ] other release - please state the version: ___
-- [ ] the `develop` branch
-
-#### If you experience a compilation error: can you [compile and run the unit tests](https://github.com/nlohmann/json#execute-unit-tests)?
-
-- [ ] yes
-- [ ] no - please copy/paste the error message below

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-blank_issues_enabled: false
-contact_links:
-  - name: Ask a question
-    url: https://github.com/nlohmann/json/discussions
-    about: Ask questions and discuss with other community members

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Read the [Contribution Guidelines](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop
 
 ## Please don't
 
-- The C++11 support varies between different **compilers** and versions. Please note the [list of supported compilers](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md#supported-compilers). Some compilers like GCC 4.7 (and earlier), Clang 3.3 (and earlier), or Microsoft Visual Studio 13.0 and earlier are known not to work due to missing or incomplete C++11 support. Please refrain from proposing changes that work around these compiler's limitations with `#ifdef`s or other means.
+- The C++11 support varies between different **compilers** and versions. Please note the [list of supported compilers](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md#supported-compilers). Some compilers like GCC 4.8 (and earlier), Clang 3.3 (and earlier), or Microsoft Visual Studio 13.0 and earlier are known not to work due to missing or incomplete C++11 support. Please refrain from proposing changes that work around these compiler's limitations with `#ifdef`s or other means.
 - Specifically, I am aware of compilation problems with **Microsoft Visual Studio** (there even is an [issue label](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues?utf8=✓&q=label%3A%22visual+studio%22+) for these kind of bugs). I understand that even in 2016, complete C++11 support isn't there yet. But please also understand that I do not want to drop features or uglify the code just to make Microsoft's sub-standard compiler happy. The past has shown that there are ways to express the functionality such that the code compiles with the most recent MSVC - unfortunately, this is not the main objective of the project.
-- Please refrain from proposing changes that would **break [JSON](https://json.org) conformance**. If you propose a conformant extension of JSON to be supported by the library, please motivate this extension.
+- Please refrain from proposing changes that would **break [JSON](http://json.org) conformance**. If you propose a conformant extension of JSON to be supported by the library, please motivate this extension.
 - Please do not open pull requests that address **multiple issues**.

.github/SECURITY.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Security Policy
-
-## Reporting a Vulnerability
-
-Usually, all issues are tracked publicly on [GitHub](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues). If you want to make a private report (e.g., for a vulnerability or to attach an example that is not meant to be published), please send an email to <mail@nlohmann.me>. You can use [this key](https://keybase.io/nlohmann/pgp_keys.asc?fingerprint=797167ae41c0a6d9232e48457f3cea63ae251b69) for encryption.

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-name: "Code scanning - action"
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-      - master
-      - release/*
-  pull_request:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 19 * * 1'
-
-jobs:
-  CodeQL-Build:
-
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-    - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      with:
-        # We must fetch at least the immediate parents so that if this is
-        # a pull request then we can checkout the head.
-        fetch-depth: 2
-
-    # If this run was triggered by a pull request event, then checkout
-    # the head of the pull request instead of the merge commit.
-    - run: git checkout HEAD^2
-      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
-
-    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
-    - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
-      # Override language selection by uncommenting this and choosing your languages
-      # with:
-      #   languages: go, javascript, csharp, python, cpp, java
-
-    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
-    # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
-    - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v1
-
-    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
-    # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
-
-    # ✏️ If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines
-    #    and modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project
-    #    uses a compiled language
-
-    #- run: |
-    #   make bootstrap
-    #   make release
-
-    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1

.github/workflows/macos.yml

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-name: macOS
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-      - master
-      - release/*
-  pull_request:
-
-jobs:
-  xcode:
-    runs-on: macos-10.15
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        xcode: [12.4, 12.3, 12.2, 12.1.1, 12.1, 12, 11.7, 11.6, 11.5, 11.4.1, 11.3.1, 11.2.1, 10.3]
-    env:
-      DEVELOPER_DIR: /Applications/Xcode_${{ matrix.xcode }}.app/Contents/Developer
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: cmake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DJSON_FastTests=ON
-      - name: build
-        run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
-      - name: test
-        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 --output-on-failure
-
-  xcode_standards:
-    runs-on: macos-10.15
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        standard: [11, 14, 17, 20]
-    env:
-      DEVELOPER_DIR: /Applications/Xcode_12.4.app/Contents/Developer
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: cmake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${{ matrix.standard }} -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED=ON
-      - name: build
-        run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
-      - name: test
-        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 --output-on-failure

.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml

@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-name: Ubuntu
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-      - master
-      - release/*
-  pull_request:
-
-jobs:
-  ci_test_clang:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: install_ninja
-        run: |
-          sudo apt update
-          sudo apt install ninja-build
-        shell: bash
-      - name: install_clang
-        run: |
-          wget https://apt.llvm.org/llvm.sh
-          chmod +x llvm.sh
-          sudo ./llvm.sh 11
-          sudo apt-get install clang-tools-11
-        shell: bash
-      - name: cmake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_clang
-
-  ci_test_gcc:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: nlohmann/json-ci:latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: cmake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_gcc
-
-  ci_static_analysis:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: nlohmann/json-ci:latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        target: [ci_clang_tidy, ci_cppcheck, ci_test_valgrind, ci_test_clang_sanitizer, ci_test_amalgamation, ci_clang_analyze, ci_cpplint, ci_cmake_flags, ci_single_binaries, ci_reproducible_tests, ci_non_git_tests, ci_offline_testdata, ci_infer]
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: cmake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ${{ matrix.target }}
-
-  ci_cmake_options:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: nlohmann/json-ci:latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        target: [ci_test_diagnostics, ci_test_noexceptions, ci_test_noimplicitconversions]
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: cmake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ${{ matrix.target }}
-
-  ci_test_coverage:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: nlohmann/json-ci:latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: cmake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_coverage
-      - name: archive coverage report
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
-        with:
-          name: code-coverage-report
-          path: /__w/json/json/build/html
-      - name: Coveralls
-        uses: coverallsapp/github-action@master
-        with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          path-to-lcov: /__w/json/json/build/json.info.filtered.noexcept
-
-  ci_test_compilers:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: nlohmann/json-ci:latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        compiler: [g++-4.8, g++-4.9, g++-5, g++-7, g++-8, g++-9, g++-10, clang++-3.5, clang++-3.6, clang++-3.7, clang++-3.8, clang++-3.9, clang++-4.0, clang++-5.0, clang++-6.0, clang++-7, clang++-8, clang++-9, clang++-10, clang++-11]
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: cmake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_compiler_${{ matrix.compiler }}
-
-  ci_test_standards:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: nlohmann/json-ci:latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        standard: [11, 14, 17, 20]
-        compiler: [gcc, clang]
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: cmake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_${{ matrix.compiler }}_cxx${{ matrix.standard }}

.github/workflows/windows.yml

@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-name: Windows
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-      - master
-      - release/*
-  pull_request:
-
-jobs:
-  mingw:
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        architecture: [x64, x86]
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Set up MinGW
-        uses: egor-tensin/setup-mingw@v2
-        with:
-          platform: ${{ matrix.architecture }}
-      - name: cmake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -G "MinGW Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On
-      - name: build
-        run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
-      - name: test
-        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C Debug --output-on-failure
-
-  msvc2017:
-    runs-on: windows-2016
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        build_type: [Debug, Release]
-        architecture: [Win32, x64]
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - name: cmake
-      run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 15 2017" -A ${{ matrix.architecture }} -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="/STACK:4000000" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/W4 /WX"
-      if: matrix.build_type == 'Release' && matrix.architecture == 'x64'
-    - name: cmake
-      run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 15 2017" -A ${{ matrix.architecture }} -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/W4 /WX"
-      if: matrix.build_type == 'Release' && matrix.architecture != 'x64'
-    - name: cmake
-      run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 15 2017" -A ${{ matrix.architecture }} -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DJSON_FastTests=ON -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="/STACK:4000000" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/W4 /WX"
-      if: matrix.build_type == 'Debug'
-    - name: build
-      run: cmake --build build --config ${{ matrix.build_type }} --parallel 10
-    - name: test
-      run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C ${{ matrix.build_type }} --output-on-failure
-
-  msvc2017_latest:
-    runs-on: windows-2016
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - name: cmake
-      run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 15 2017" -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/permissive- /std:c++latest /utf-8 /W4 /WX"
-    - name: build
-      run: cmake --build build --config Release --parallel 10
-    - name: test
-      run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C Release --output-on-failure
-
-  msvc2019:
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        build_type: [Debug, Release]
-        architecture: [Win32, x64]
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - name: cmake
-      run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A ${{ matrix.architecture }} -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/W4 /WX"
-      if: matrix.build_type == 'Release'
-    - name: cmake
-      run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A ${{ matrix.architecture }} -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DJSON_FastTests=ON -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="/STACK:4000000" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/W4 /WX"
-      if: matrix.build_type == 'Debug'
-    - name: build
-      run: cmake --build build --config ${{ matrix.build_type }} --parallel 10
-    - name: test
-      run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C ${{ matrix.build_type }} --output-on-failure
-
-  msvc2019_latest:
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - name: cmake
-      run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/permissive- /std:c++latest /utf-8 /W4 /WX" -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="/STACK:4000000"
-    - name: build
-      run: cmake --build build --config Release --parallel 10
-    - name: test
-      run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C Release --output-on-failure
-
-  clang:
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        version: [11, 12]
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: install Clang
-        run: curl -fsSL -o LLVM${{ matrix.version }}.exe https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/releases/download/llvmorg-${{ matrix.version }}.0.0/LLVM-${{ matrix.version }}.0.0-win64.exe ; 7z x LLVM${{ matrix.version }}.exe -y -o"C:/Program Files/LLVM"
-      - name: cmake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/clang++.exe" -G"MinGW Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On
-      - name: build
-        run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
-      - name: test
-        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C Debug --exclude-regex "test-unicode" --output-on-failure
-
-  clang-cl-11:
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        architecture: [Win32, x64]
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: cmake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A ${{ matrix.architecture }} -T ClangCL -DJSON_BuildTests=On
-      - name: build
-        run: cmake --build build --config Debug --parallel 10
-      - name: test
-        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C Debug --exclude-regex "test-unicode" --output-on-failure

.gitignore

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ fuzz-testing
 
 build
 build_coverage
-clang_analyze_build
 
 doc/xml
 doc/html
@@ -18,19 +17,7 @@ me.nlohmann.json.docset
 
 benchmarks/files/numbers/*.json
 
-.wsjcpp-logs/*
-.wsjcpp/*
-
 .idea
-/cmake-build-*
+cmake-build-debug
 
 test/test-*
-/.vs
-
-doc/mkdocs/venv/
-doc/mkdocs/docs/images
-doc/mkdocs/docs/examples
-doc/mkdocs/site
-doc/mkdocs/docs/__pycache__/
-doc/xml
-/doc/docset/nlohmann_json.docset/

.travis.yml

@@ -10,6 +10,17 @@ sudo: required
 group: edge
 
 
+###################
+# global settings #
+###################
+
+env:
+  global:
+   # The next declaration is the encrypted COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN, created
+   #   via the "travis encrypt" command using the project repo's public key
+   - secure: "m89SSgE+ASLO38rSKx7MTXK3n5NkP9bIx95jwY71YEiuFzib30PDJ/DifKnXxBjvy/AkCGztErQRk/8ZCvq+4HXozU2knEGnL/RUitvlwbhzfh2D4lmS3BvWBGS3N3NewoPBrRmdcvnT0xjOGXxtZaJ3P74TkB9GBnlz/HmKORA="
+
+
 ################
 # build matrix #
 ################
@@ -17,6 +28,82 @@ group: edge
 matrix:
   include:
 
+  # Valgrind
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=g++-4.9
+      - CMAKE_OPTIONS=-DJSON_Valgrind=ON
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-4.9', 'valgrind', 'ninja-build']
+
+  # clang sanitizer
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=clang++-5.0
+      - CMAKE_OPTIONS=-DJSON_Sanitizer=ON
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-5.0']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-5.0', 'ninja-build']
+
+  # cppcheck
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=g++-4.9
+      - SPECIAL=cppcheck
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-4.9', 'cppcheck', 'ninja-build']
+    after_success:
+      - make cppcheck
+
+  # no exceptions
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=g++-4.9
+      - CMAKE_OPTIONS=-DJSON_NoExceptions=ON
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-4.9', 'ninja-build']
+
+  # check amalgamation
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=g++-4.9
+      - SPECIAL=amalgamation
+      - CMAKE_OPTIONS=-DJSON_MultipleHeader=ON
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-4.9', 'astyle', 'ninja-build']
+    after_success:
+      - make check-amalgamation
+
+  # Coveralls (http://gronlier.fr/blog/2015/01/adding-code-coverage-to-your-c-project/)
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-4.9', 'ninja-build']
+    before_script:
+      - pip install --user cpp-coveralls
+    after_success:
+      - coveralls --build-root test --include src --gcov 'gcov-4.9' --gcov-options '\-lp'
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=g++-4.9
+      - CMAKE_OPTIONS=-DJSON_Coverage=ON
+
   # Coverity (only for branch coverity_scan)
 
   - os: linux
@@ -37,17 +124,54 @@ matrix:
     env:
       - SPECIAL=coverity
       - COMPILER=clang++-3.6
-        # The next declaration is the encrypted COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN, created
-        #   via the "travis encrypt" command using the project repo's public key
-      - secure: "m89SSgE+ASLO38rSKx7MTXK3n5NkP9bIx95jwY71YEiuFzib30PDJ/DifKnXxBjvy/AkCGztErQRk/8ZCvq+4HXozU2knEGnL/RUitvlwbhzfh2D4lmS3BvWBGS3N3NewoPBrRmdcvnT0xjOGXxtZaJ3P74TkB9GBnlz/HmKORA="
 
   # OSX / Clang
 
   - os: osx
-    osx_image: xcode10.2
+    osx_image: xcode6.4
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode7.3
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode8
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode8.1
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode8.2
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode8.3
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode9
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode9.1
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode9.2
 
   # Linux / GCC
 
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env: COMPILER=g++-4.9
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-4.9', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env: COMPILER=g++-5
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-5', 'ninja-build']
+
   - os: linux
     compiler: gcc
     env: COMPILER=g++-6
@@ -56,6 +180,92 @@ matrix:
         sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
         packages: ['g++-6', 'ninja-build']
 
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env: COMPILER=g++-7
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-7', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=g++-7
+      - CXXFLAGS=-std=c++17
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-7', 'ninja-build']
+
+  # Linux / Clang
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-3.5
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-precise-3.5']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-3.5', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-3.6
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-precise-3.6']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-3.6', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-3.7
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-precise-3.7']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-3.7', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-3.8
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-3.8', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-3.9
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-3.9', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-4.0
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-4.0']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-4.0', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-5.0
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-5.0']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-5.0', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=clang++-5.0
+      - CXXFLAGS=-std=c++1z
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-5.0']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-5.0', 'ninja-build']
+
 ################
 # build script #
 ################
@@ -66,29 +276,18 @@ script:
      if [[ (-x $(which brew)) ]]; then
        brew update
        brew install cmake ninja
-       brew upgrade cmake
        cmake --version
      fi
 
   # make sure CXX is correctly set
   - if [[ "${COMPILER}" != "" ]]; then export CXX=${COMPILER}; fi
 
-  # append CXX_STANDARD to CMAKE_OPTIONS if required
-  - CMAKE_OPTIONS+=${CXX_STANDARD:+ -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=$CXX_STANDARD -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED=ON}
-
-  # build configuration
-  - CMAKE_OPTIONS+=" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release"
+  # show OS/compiler version
+  - uname -a
+  - $CXX --version
 
   # compile and execute unit tests
   - mkdir -p build && cd build
-  - cmake .. ${CMAKE_OPTIONS} -DJSON_BuildTests=On -GNinja && cmake --build .
-  - ctest --timeout 2700 -V -j
+  - cmake .. ${CMAKE_OPTIONS} -GNinja && cmake --build . --config Release
+  - ctest -C Release -V -j
   - cd ..
-
-  # check if homebrew works (only checks develop branch)   
-  - if [ `which brew` ]; then   
-    brew update ;   
-    brew tap nlohmann/json ;    
-    brew install nlohmann_json --HEAD ;    
-    brew test nlohmann_json ;    
-    fi

CITATION.cff

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-cff-version: 1.1.0
-message: "If you use this software, please cite it as below."
-authors: 
-  - family-names: Lohmann
-    given-names: Niels
-    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-795X
-    email: mail@nlohmann.me
-    website: https://nlohmann.me
-title: "JSON for Modern C++"
-version: 3.10.0
-date-released: 2021
-license: MIT
-repository-code: "https://github.com/nlohmann"
-url: https://json.nlohmann.me

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.0)
 
 ##
 ## PROJECT
 ## name and version
 ##
-project(nlohmann_json VERSION 3.10.0 LANGUAGES CXX)
-
-##
-## MAIN_PROJECT CHECK
-## determine if nlohmann_json is built as a subproject (using add_subdirectory) or if it is the main project
-##
-set(MAIN_PROJECT OFF)
-if (CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR)
-    set(MAIN_PROJECT ON)
-endif()
+project(nlohmann_json VERSION 3.1.0 LANGUAGES CXX)
 
 ##
 ## INCLUDE
@@ -24,58 +15,25 @@ include(ExternalProject)
 ##
 ## OPTIONS
 ##
-
-if (POLICY CMP0077)
-    # Allow CMake 3.13+ to override options when using FetchContent / add_subdirectory.
-    cmake_policy(SET CMP0077 NEW)
-endif ()
-
-option(JSON_BuildTests          "Build the unit tests when BUILD_TESTING is enabled." ${MAIN_PROJECT})
-option(JSON_CI                  "Enable CI build targets." OFF)
-option(JSON_Diagnostics         "Use extended diagnostic messages." OFF)
-option(JSON_ImplicitConversions "Enable implicit conversions." ON)
-option(JSON_Install             "Install CMake targets during install step." ${MAIN_PROJECT})
-option(JSON_MultipleHeaders     "Use non-amalgamated version of the library." OFF)
-option(JSON_SystemInclude       "Include as system headers (skip for clang-tidy)." OFF)
-
-if (JSON_CI)
-    include(cmake/ci.cmake)
-endif ()
+option(JSON_BuildTests "Build the unit tests when BUILD_TESTING is enabled." ON)
+option(JSON_MultipleHeaders "Use non-amalgamated version of the library." OFF)
 
 ##
 ## CONFIGURATION
 ##
-include(GNUInstallDirs)
-
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME               ${PROJECT_NAME})
-set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR        "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME}" CACHE INTERNAL "")
-set(NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR       "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR        "lib/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME}")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR       "include")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME       "${PROJECT_NAME}Targets")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE     "cmake/config.cmake.in")
-set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR          "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR          "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake_config")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_VERSION_CONFIG_FILE "${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_CONFIG_FILE "${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake")
-set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_TARGETS_FILE "${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Targets.cmake")
-set(NLOHMANN_JSON_PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR     "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig")
 
 if (JSON_MultipleHeaders)
     set(NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/")
-    message(STATUS "Using the multi-header code from ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR}")
 else()
     set(NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/")
-    message(STATUS "Using the single-header code from ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR}")
-endif()
-
-if (NOT JSON_ImplicitConversions)
-    message(STATUS "Implicit conversions are disabled")
-endif()
-
-if (JSON_Diagnostics)
-    message(STATUS "Diagnostics enabled")
-endif()
-
-if (JSON_SystemInclude)
-    set(NLOHMANN_JSON_SYSTEM_INCLUDE "SYSTEM")
 endif()
 
 ##
@@ -83,51 +41,33 @@ endif()
 ## create target and add include path
 ##
 add_library(${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME} INTERFACE)
-add_library(${PROJECT_NAME}::${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME} ALIAS ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME})
-if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.8.0")
-    target_compile_features(${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME} INTERFACE cxx_range_for)
-else()
-    target_compile_features(${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME} INTERFACE cxx_std_11)
-endif()
-
-target_compile_definitions(
-    ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
-    INTERFACE
-    JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS=$<BOOL:${JSON_ImplicitConversions}>
-    JSON_DIAGNOSTICS=$<BOOL:${JSON_Diagnostics}>
-)
 
 target_include_directories(
     ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
-    ${NLOHMANN_JSON_SYSTEM_INCLUDE} INTERFACE
+    INTERFACE
     $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR}>
     $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>
 )
 
-## add debug view definition file for msvc (natvis)
-if (MSVC)
+## add debug view defintion file for msvc (natvis) [cmake <= 3.2.2 does not support export of source files]
+if (MSVC AND CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER "3.2.2")
     set(NLOHMANN_ADD_NATVIS TRUE)
     set(NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE "nlohmann_json.natvis")
     target_sources(
-        ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
-        INTERFACE
+        ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME} 
+        INTERFACE 
             $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE}>
-            $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE}>
+            $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE}>  
     )
 endif()
-
-# Install a pkg-config file, so other tools can find this.
-CONFIGURE_FILE(
-    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/pkg-config.pc.in"
-    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}.pc"
-)
-
+           
 ##
 ## TESTS
 ## create and configure the unit test target
 ##
-if (JSON_BuildTests)
-    include(CTest)
+include(CTest) #adds option BUILD_TESTING (default ON)
+
+if(BUILD_TESTING AND JSON_BuildTests)
     enable_testing()
     add_subdirectory(test)
 endif()
@@ -137,52 +77,35 @@ endif()
 ## install header files, generate and install cmake config files for find_package()
 ##
 include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
-# use a custom package version config file instead of
-# write_basic_package_version_file to ensure that it's architecture-independent
-# https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1697
-configure_file(
-    "cmake/nlohmann_jsonConfigVersion.cmake.in"
-    ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_VERSION_CONFIG_FILE}
-    @ONLY
+write_basic_package_version_file(
+    ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_VERSION_CONFIG_FILE} COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion
 )
-configure_file(
+configure_package_config_file(
     ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE}
     ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_CONFIG_FILE}
-    @ONLY
+    INSTALL_DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
 )
 
-if(JSON_Install)
+install(
+    DIRECTORY ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR}
+    DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
+)
+install(
+    FILES ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_CONFIG_FILE} ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_VERSION_CONFIG_FILE}
+    DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
+)
+if (NLOHMANN_ADD_NATVIS)
     install(
-        DIRECTORY ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR}
-        DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
-    )
-    install(
-        FILES ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_CONFIG_FILE} ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_VERSION_CONFIG_FILE}
-        DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
-    )
-    if (NLOHMANN_ADD_NATVIS)
-        install(
-            FILES ${NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE}
-            DESTINATION .
-    )
-    endif()
-    export(
-        TARGETS ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
-        NAMESPACE ${PROJECT_NAME}::
-        FILE ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_TARGETS_FILE}
-    )
-    install(
-        TARGETS ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
-        EXPORT ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME}
-        INCLUDES DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
-    )
-    install(
-        EXPORT ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME}
-        NAMESPACE ${PROJECT_NAME}::
-        DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
-    )
-    install(
-        FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}.pc"
-        DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
-    )
+        FILES ${NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE}
+        DESTINATION .
+)
 endif()
+install(
+    TARGETS ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
+    EXPORT ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME}
+    INCLUDES DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
+)
+install(
+    EXPORT ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME}
+    DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
+)

LICENSE.MIT

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License 
 
-Copyright (c) 2013-2021 Niels Lohmann
+Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Niels Lohmann
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

Makefile

@@ -1,45 +1,91 @@
-.PHONY: pretty clean ChangeLog.md release
+.PHONY: pretty clean ChangeLog.md
 
-##########################################################################
-# configuration
-##########################################################################
+SRCS = include/nlohmann/json.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/adl_serializer.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/from_json.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_chars.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_json.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/input/binary_reader.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/input/input_adapters.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/input/lexer.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/internal_iterator.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iter_impl.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iteration_proxy.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/json_reverse_iterator.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/primitive_iterator.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/json_pointer.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/json_ref.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/macro_unscope.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/meta.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/output/binary_writer.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/output/serializer.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp
 
-# directory to recent compiler binaries
-COMPILER_DIR=/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin
+UNAME = $(shell uname)
+CXX=clang++
 
-# find GNU sed to use `-i` parameter
-SED:=$(shell command -v gsed || which sed)
-
-
-##########################################################################
-# source files
-##########################################################################
-
-# the list of sources in the include folder
-SRCS=$(shell find include -type f | sort)
-
-# the single header (amalgamated from the source files)
 AMALGAMATED_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp
 
-
-##########################################################################
-# documentation of the Makefile's targets
-##########################################################################
-
 # main target
 all:
 	@echo "amalgamate - amalgamate file single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp from the include/nlohmann sources"
 	@echo "ChangeLog.md - generate ChangeLog file"
+	@echo "check - compile and execute test suite"
 	@echo "check-amalgamation - check whether sources have been amalgamated"
+	@echo "check-fast - compile and execute test suite (skip long-running tests)"
 	@echo "clean - remove built files"
+	@echo "coverage - create coverage information with lcov"
+	@echo "cppcheck - analyze code with cppcheck"
 	@echo "doctest - compile example files and check their output"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing - prepare fuzz testing of the JSON parser"
-	@echo "fuzz_testing_bson - prepare fuzz testing of the BSON parser"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_cbor - prepare fuzz testing of the CBOR parser"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_msgpack - prepare fuzz testing of the MessagePack parser"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_ubjson - prepare fuzz testing of the UBJSON parser"
+	@echo "json_unit - create single-file test executable"
+	@echo "pedantic_clang - run Clang with maximal warning flags"
+	@echo "pedantic_gcc - run GCC with maximal warning flags"
 	@echo "pretty - beautify code with Artistic Style"
-	@echo "run_benchmarks - build and run benchmarks"
+
+##########################################################################
+# unit tests
+##########################################################################
+
+# build unit tests
+json_unit:
+	@$(MAKE) json_unit -C test
+
+# run unit tests
+check:
+	$(MAKE) check -C test
+
+check-fast:
+	$(MAKE) check -C test TEST_PATTERN=""
+
+# clean up
+clean:
+	rm -fr json_unit json_benchmarks fuzz fuzz-testing *.dSYM test/*.dSYM
+	rm -fr benchmarks/files/numbers/*.json
+	rm -fr build_coverage
+	$(MAKE) clean -Cdoc
+	$(MAKE) clean -Ctest
+
+
+##########################################################################
+# coverage
+##########################################################################
+
+coverage:
+	mkdir build_coverage
+	cd build_coverage ; CXX=g++-5 cmake .. -GNinja -DJSON_Coverage=ON
+	cd build_coverage ; ninja
+	cd build_coverage ; ctest -j10
+	cd build_coverage ; ninja lcov_html
+	open build_coverage/test/html/index.html
 
 
 ##########################################################################
@@ -52,15 +98,95 @@ doctest:
 
 
 ##########################################################################
-# benchmarks
+# warning detector
 ##########################################################################
 
-run_benchmarks:
-	rm -fr cmake-build-benchmarks
-	mkdir cmake-build-benchmarks
-	cd cmake-build-benchmarks ; cmake ../benchmarks -GNinja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DJSON_BuildTests=On
-	cd cmake-build-benchmarks ; ninja
-	cd cmake-build-benchmarks ; ./json_benchmarks
+# calling Clang with all warnings, except:
+# -Wno-documentation-unknown-command: code uses user-defined commands like @complexity
+# -Wno-exit-time-destructors: warning in Catch code
+# -Wno-keyword-macro: unit-tests use "#define private public"
+# -Wno-deprecated-declarations: the library deprecated some functions
+# -Wno-weak-vtables: exception class is defined inline, but has virtual method
+# -Wno-range-loop-analysis: items tests "for(const auto i...)"
+# -Wno-float-equal: not all comparisons in the tests can be replaced by Approx
+# -Wno-switch-enum -Wno-covered-switch-default: pedantic/contradicting warnings about switches
+# -Wno-padded: padding is nothing to warn about
+pedantic_clang:
+	$(MAKE) json_unit CXXFLAGS="\
+		-std=c++11 -Wno-c++98-compat -Wno-c++98-compat-pedantic \
+		-Werror \
+		-Weverything \
+		-Wno-documentation-unknown-command \
+		-Wno-exit-time-destructors \
+		-Wno-keyword-macro \
+		-Wno-deprecated-declarations \
+		-Wno-weak-vtables \
+		-Wno-range-loop-analysis \
+		-Wno-float-equal \
+		-Wno-switch-enum -Wno-covered-switch-default \
+		-Wno-padded"
+
+# calling GCC with most warnings
+pedantic_gcc:
+	$(MAKE) json_unit CXXFLAGS="\
+		-std=c++11 \
+		-Wno-deprecated-declarations \
+		-Werror \
+		-Wall -Wpedantic -Wextra \
+		-Walloca \
+		-Warray-bounds=2 \
+		-Wcast-qual -Wcast-align \
+		-Wchar-subscripts \
+		-Wconditionally-supported \
+		-Wconversion \
+		-Wdate-time \
+		-Wdeprecated \
+		-Wdisabled-optimization \
+		-Wdouble-promotion \
+		-Wduplicated-branches \
+		-Wduplicated-cond \
+		-Wformat-overflow=2 \
+		-Wformat-signedness \
+		-Wformat-truncation=2 \
+		-Wformat=2 \
+		-Wno-ignored-qualifiers \
+		-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 \
+		-Wlogical-op \
+		-Wmissing-declarations \
+		-Wmissing-format-attribute \
+		-Wmissing-include-dirs \
+		-Wnoexcept \
+		-Wnonnull \
+		-Wnull-dereference \
+		-Wold-style-cast \
+		-Woverloaded-virtual \
+		-Wparentheses \
+		-Wplacement-new=2 \
+		-Wredundant-decls \
+		-Wreorder \
+		-Wrestrict \
+		-Wshadow=global \
+		-Wshift-overflow=2 \
+		-Wsign-conversion \
+		-Wsign-promo \
+		-Wsized-deallocation \
+		-Wstrict-overflow=5 \
+		-Wsuggest-attribute=const \
+		-Wsuggest-attribute=format \
+		-Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn \
+		-Wsuggest-attribute=pure \
+		-Wsuggest-final-methods \
+		-Wsuggest-final-types \
+		-Wsuggest-override \
+		-Wtrigraphs \
+		-Wundef \
+		-Wuninitialized -Wunknown-pragmas \
+		-Wunused \
+		-Wunused-const-variable=2 \
+		-Wunused-macros \
+		-Wunused-parameter \
+		-Wuseless-cast \
+		-Wvariadic-macros"
 
 ##########################################################################
 # fuzzing
@@ -75,14 +201,6 @@ fuzz_testing:
 	find test/data/json_tests -size -5k -name *json | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
 	@echo "Execute: afl-fuzz -i fuzz-testing/testcases -o fuzz-testing/out fuzz-testing/fuzzer"
 
-fuzz_testing_bson:
-	rm -fr fuzz-testing
-	mkdir -p fuzz-testing fuzz-testing/testcases fuzz-testing/out
-	$(MAKE) parse_bson_fuzzer -C test CXX=afl-clang++
-	mv test/parse_bson_fuzzer fuzz-testing/fuzzer
-	find test/data -size -5k -name *.bson | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
-	@echo "Execute: afl-fuzz -i fuzz-testing/testcases -o fuzz-testing/out fuzz-testing/fuzzer"
-
 fuzz_testing_cbor:
 	rm -fr fuzz-testing
 	mkdir -p fuzz-testing fuzz-testing/testcases fuzz-testing/out
@@ -121,125 +239,59 @@ fuzzing-stop:
 	-killall fuzzer
 	-killall afl-fuzz
 
-
 ##########################################################################
-# Static analysis
+# static analyzer
 ##########################################################################
 
-# call PVS-Studio Analyzer <https://www.viva64.com/en/pvs-studio/>
-pvs_studio:
-	rm -fr cmake-build-pvs-studio
-	mkdir cmake-build-pvs-studio
-	cd cmake-build-pvs-studio ; cmake .. -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=On -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON
-	cd cmake-build-pvs-studio ; pvs-studio-analyzer analyze -j 10
-	cd cmake-build-pvs-studio ; plog-converter -a'GA:1,2;64:1;CS' -t fullhtml PVS-Studio.log -o pvs
-	open cmake-build-pvs-studio/pvs/index.html
+# call cppcheck on the main header file
+cppcheck:
+	cppcheck --enable=warning --inconclusive --force --std=c++11 $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) --error-exitcode=1
+
 
 ##########################################################################
-# Code format and source amalgamation
+# maintainer targets
 ##########################################################################
 
-# call the Artistic Style pretty printer on all source files
+# pretty printer
 pretty:
-	astyle \
-		--style=allman \
-		--indent=spaces=4 \
-		--indent-modifiers \
-	    --indent-switches \
-	    --indent-preproc-block \
-	    --indent-preproc-define \
-	    --indent-col1-comments \
-	    --pad-oper \
-	    --pad-header \
-	    --align-pointer=type \
-	    --align-reference=type \
-	    --add-brackets \
-	    --convert-tabs \
-	    --close-templates \
-	    --lineend=linux \
-	    --preserve-date \
-	    --suffix=none \
-	    --formatted \
-	   $(SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) test/src/*.cpp test/src/*.hpp benchmarks/src/benchmarks.cpp doc/examples/*.cpp
-
-# call the Clang-Format on all source files
-pretty_format:
-	for FILE in $(SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) test/src/*.cpp test/src/*.hpp benchmarks/src/benchmarks.cpp doc/examples/*.cpp; do echo $$FILE; clang-format -i $$FILE; done
+	astyle --style=allman --indent=spaces=4 --indent-modifiers \
+	   --indent-switches --indent-preproc-block --indent-preproc-define \
+	   --indent-col1-comments --pad-oper --pad-header --align-pointer=type \
+	   --align-reference=type --add-brackets --convert-tabs --close-templates \
+	   --lineend=linux --preserve-date --suffix=none --formatted \
+	   $(SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) test/src/*.cpp \
+	   benchmarks/src/benchmarks.cpp doc/examples/*.cpp
 
 # create single header file
 amalgamate: $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)
 
-# call the amalgamation tool and pretty print
 $(AMALGAMATED_FILE): $(SRCS)
 	third_party/amalgamate/amalgamate.py -c third_party/amalgamate/config.json -s . --verbose=yes
 	$(MAKE) pretty
 
-# check if file single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp has been amalgamated from the nlohmann sources
-# Note: this target is called by Travis
+# check if single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp has been amalgamated from the nlohmann sources
 check-amalgamation:
 	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~
 	@$(MAKE) amalgamate
 	@diff $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ || (echo "===================================================================\n  Amalgamation required! Please read the contribution guidelines\n  in file .github/CONTRIBUTING.md.\n===================================================================" ; mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) ; false)
 	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)
 
+# check if every header in nlohmann includes sufficient headers to be compiled
+# individually
+check-single-includes:
+	for x in $(SRCS); do \
+	  echo "#include <$$x>\nint main() {}\n" | sed 's|include/||' > single_include_test.cpp; \
+	  $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -Iinclude -std=c++11 single_include_test.cpp -o single_include_test; \
+	  rm single_include_test.cpp single_include_test; \
+	done
 
 ##########################################################################
-# ChangeLog
+# changelog
 ##########################################################################
 
-# Create a ChangeLog based on the git log using the GitHub Changelog Generator
-# (<https://github.com/github-changelog-generator/github-changelog-generator>).
-
-# variable to control the diffs between the last released version and the current repository state
 NEXT_VERSION ?= "unreleased"
 
 ChangeLog.md:
-	github_changelog_generator -o ChangeLog.md --user nlohmann --project json --simple-list --release-url https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/%s --future-release $(NEXT_VERSION)
-	$(SED) -i 's|https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/HEAD|https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/HEAD|' ChangeLog.md
-	$(SED) -i '2i All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).' ChangeLog.md
-
-
-##########################################################################
-# Release files
-##########################################################################
-
-# Create the files for a release and add signatures and hashes. We use `-X` to make the resulting ZIP file
-# reproducible, see <https://content.pivotal.io/blog/barriers-to-deterministic-reproducible-zip-files>.
-
-release:
-	rm -fr release_files
-	mkdir release_files
-	zip -9 --recurse-paths -X include.zip $(SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) meson.build LICENSE.MIT
-	gpg --armor --detach-sig include.zip
-	mv include.zip include.zip.asc release_files
-	gpg --armor --detach-sig $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)
-	cp $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) release_files
-	mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE).asc release_files
-	cd release_files ; shasum -a 256 json.hpp > hashes.txt
-	cd release_files ; shasum -a 256 include.zip >> hashes.txt
-
-
-##########################################################################
-# Maintenance
-##########################################################################
-
-# clean up
-clean:
-	rm -fr json_unit json_benchmarks fuzz fuzz-testing *.dSYM test/*.dSYM oclint_report.html
-	rm -fr benchmarks/files/numbers/*.json
-	rm -fr cmake-3.1.0-Darwin64.tar.gz cmake-3.1.0-Darwin64
-	rm -fr cmake-build-benchmarks cmake-build-pedantic fuzz-testing cmake-build-clang-analyze cmake-build-pvs-studio cmake-build-infer cmake_build
-	$(MAKE) clean -Cdoc
-
-##########################################################################
-# Thirdparty code
-##########################################################################
-
-update_hedley:
-	rm -f include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp
-	curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nemequ/hedley/master/hedley.h -o include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp
-	$(SED) -i 's/HEDLEY_/JSON_HEDLEY_/g' include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp
-	grep "[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*undef" include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp | grep -v "__" | sort | uniq | $(SED) 's/ //g' | $(SED) 's/undef/undef /g' > include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp
-	$(SED) -i '1s/^/#pragma once\n\n/' include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp
-	$(SED) -i '1s/^/#pragma once\n\n/' include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp
-	$(MAKE) amalgamate
+	github_changelog_generator -o ChangeLog.md --simple-list --release-url https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/%s --future-release $(NEXT_VERSION)
+	gsed -i 's|https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/HEAD|https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/HEAD|' ChangeLog.md
+	gsed -i '2i All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).' ChangeLog.md

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,84 +1,27 @@
 version: '{build}'
 
+os: 
+  - Visual Studio 2015
+  - Visual Studio 2017
+
 environment:
   matrix:
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
-      configuration: Debug
-      platform: x86
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/W4 /WX"
-      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015
+  - additional_flags: ""
+  - additional_flags: "/permissive- /std:c++latest /utf-8"
 
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
-      configuration: Release
-      platform: x86
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/W4 /WX"
-      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015
+matrix:
+  exclude:
+    - additional_flags: "/permissive- /std:c++latest /utf-8"
+      os: Visual Studio 2015
+  
+init: []
 
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
-      configuration: Release
-      platform: x86
-      name: with_win_header
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/W4 /WX"
-      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015
-
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
-      configuration: Release
-      platform: x86
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/permissive- /std:c++latest /utf-8 /W4 /WX"
-      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 15 2017
-
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2019
-      configuration: Release
-      platform: x86
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/W4 /WX"
-      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: "-DJSON_ImplicitConversions=OFF"
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 16 2019
-
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
-      configuration: Release
-      platform: x64
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/W4 /WX"
-      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015
-
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
-      configuration: Release
-      platform: x64
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/permissive- /std:c++latest /Zc:__cplusplus /utf-8 /F4000000 /W4 /WX"
-      LINKER_FLAGS: "/STACK:4000000"
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 15 2017
-
-init:
-  - cmake --version
-  - msbuild /version
-
-install:
-  - if "%platform%"=="x86"    set GENERATOR_PLATFORM=Win32
-
-before_build:
-  # for with_win_header build, inject the inclusion of Windows.h to the single-header library
-  - ps: if ($env:name -Eq "with_win_header") { $header_path = "single_include\nlohmann\json.hpp" }
-  - ps: if ($env:name -Eq "with_win_header") { "#include <Windows.h>`n" + (Get-Content $header_path | Out-String) | Set-Content $header_path }
-  - cmake . -G "%GENERATOR%" -A "%GENERATOR_PLATFORM%" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="%CXX_FLAGS%" -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="%LINKER_FLAGS%" -DCMAKE_IGNORE_PATH="C:/Program Files/Git/usr/bin" -DJSON_BuildTests=On "%CMAKE_OPTIONS%"
+install: []
 
 build_script:
-  - cmake --build . --config "%configuration%"
+  - IF "%APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE%" == "Visual Studio 2015" ( SET GEN="Visual Studio 14 2015") ELSE (SET GEN="Visual Studio 15 2017")
+  - cmake . -G%GEN% -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="%additional_flags%"
+  - cmake --build . --config Release
 
 test_script:
-  - if "%configuration%"=="Release" ctest -C "%configuration%" -V -j
-  # On Debug builds, skip test-unicode_all
-  # as it is extremely slow to run and cause
-  # occasional timeouts on AppVeyor.
-  # More info: https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1570
-  - if "%configuration%"=="Debug" ctest --exclude-regex "test-unicode" -C "%configuration%" -V -j
+  - ctest -C Release -V -j

benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,33 +1,26 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.11)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
 project(JSON_Benchmarks LANGUAGES CXX)
 
 # set compiler flags
 if((CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES GNU) OR (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES Clang))
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -flto -DNDEBUG -O3")
+   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 -flto -DNDEBUG -O3")
 endif()
 
 # configure Google Benchmarks
-include(FetchContent)
-FetchContent_Declare(
-    benchmark
-    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/benchmark.git
-    GIT_TAG origin/main
-    GIT_SHALLOW TRUE
-)
+set(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_TESTING OFF CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE)
+add_subdirectory(thirdparty/benchmark)
 
-FetchContent_GetProperties(benchmark)
-if(NOT benchmark_POPULATED)
-    FetchContent_Populate(benchmark)
-    set(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_TESTING OFF CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE)
-    add_subdirectory(${benchmark_SOURCE_DIR} ${benchmark_BINARY_DIR})
-endif()
+# header directories
+include_directories(thirdparty)
+include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../single_include)
 
-# download test data
-include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../cmake/download_test_data.cmake)
+# copy test files to build folder
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/data DESTINATION .)
+file(COPY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../test/data/regression/floats.json
+          ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../test/data/regression/unsigned_ints.json
+          ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../test/data/regression/signed_ints.json
+    DESTINATION data/numbers)
 
 # benchmark binary
 add_executable(json_benchmarks src/benchmarks.cpp)
-target_compile_features(json_benchmarks PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
 target_link_libraries(json_benchmarks benchmark ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-add_dependencies(json_benchmarks download_test_data)
-target_include_directories(json_benchmarks PRIVATE ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../single_include ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include)

benchmarks/src/benchmarks.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 #include <fstream>
-#include <test_data.hpp>
 
 using json = nlohmann::json;
 
@@ -29,14 +28,14 @@ static void ParseFile(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
     std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate);
     state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * file.tellg());
 }
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, jeopardy,          TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/jeopardy/jeopardy.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, canada,            TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, citm_catalog,      TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, twitter,           TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, floats,            TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/floats.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, signed_ints,       TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/signed_ints.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, unsigned_ints,     TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/unsigned_ints.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, small_signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, jeopardy,      "data/jeopardy/jeopardy.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, canada,        "data/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, citm_catalog,  "data/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, twitter,       "data/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, floats,        "data/numbers/floats.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, signed_ints,   "data/numbers/signed_ints.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, unsigned_ints, "data/numbers/unsigned_ints.json");
+
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // parse JSON from string
@@ -62,14 +61,13 @@ static void ParseString(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
 
     state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * str.size());
 }
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, jeopardy,          TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/jeopardy/jeopardy.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, canada,            TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, citm_catalog,      TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, twitter,           TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, floats,            TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/floats.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, signed_ints,       TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/signed_ints.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, unsigned_ints,     TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/unsigned_ints.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, small_signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, jeopardy,      "data/jeopardy/jeopardy.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, canada,        "data/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, citm_catalog,  "data/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, twitter,       "data/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, floats,        "data/numbers/floats.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, signed_ints,   "data/numbers/signed_ints.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, unsigned_ints, "data/numbers/unsigned_ints.json");
 
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -89,22 +87,20 @@ static void Dump(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename, int indent)
 
     state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * j.dump(indent).size());
 }
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, jeopardy / -,          TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/jeopardy/jeopardy.json",                 -1);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, jeopardy / 4,          TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/jeopardy/jeopardy.json",                 4);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, canada / -,            TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json",       -1);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, canada / 4,            TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json",       4);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, citm_catalog / -,      TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json", -1);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, citm_catalog / 4,      TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json", 4);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, twitter / -,           TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json",      -1);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, twitter / 4,           TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json",      4);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, floats / -,            TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/floats.json",                 -1);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, floats / 4,            TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/floats.json",                 4);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, signed_ints / -,       TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/signed_ints.json",            -1);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, signed_ints / 4,       TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/signed_ints.json",            4);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, unsigned_ints / -,     TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/unsigned_ints.json",          -1);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, unsigned_ints / 4,     TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/unsigned_ints.json",          4);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, small_signed_ints / -, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json",      -1);
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, small_signed_ints / 4, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json",      4);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, jeopardy / -,      "data/jeopardy/jeopardy.json",                 -1);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, jeopardy / 4,      "data/jeopardy/jeopardy.json",                 4);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, canada / -,        "data/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json",       -1);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, canada / 4,        "data/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json",       4);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, citm_catalog / -,  "data/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json", -1);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, citm_catalog / 4,  "data/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json", 4);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, twitter / -,       "data/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json",      -1);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, twitter / 4,       "data/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json",      4);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, floats / -,        "data/numbers/floats.json",                    -1);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, floats / 4,        "data/numbers/floats.json",                    4);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, signed_ints / -,   "data/numbers/signed_ints.json",               -1);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, signed_ints / 4,   "data/numbers/signed_ints.json",               4);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, unsigned_ints / -, "data/numbers/unsigned_ints.json",             -1);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, unsigned_ints / 4, "data/numbers/unsigned_ints.json",             4);
 
 
 BENCHMARK_MAIN();

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/AUTHORS

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# This is the official list of benchmark authors for copyright purposes.
+# This file is distinct from the CONTRIBUTORS files.
+# See the latter for an explanation.
+#
+# Names should be added to this file as:
+#	Name or Organization <email address>
+# The email address is not required for organizations.
+#
+# Please keep the list sorted.
+
+Albert Pretorius <pretoalb@gmail.com>
+Arne Beer <arne@twobeer.de>
+Carto
+Christopher Seymour <chris.j.seymour@hotmail.com>
+David Coeurjolly <david.coeurjolly@liris.cnrs.fr>
+Dirac Research 
+Dominik Czarnota <dominik.b.czarnota@gmail.com>
+Eric Fiselier <eric@efcs.ca>
+Eugene Zhuk <eugene.zhuk@gmail.com>
+Evgeny Safronov <division494@gmail.com>
+Felix Homann <linuxaudio@showlabor.de>
+Google Inc.
+International Business Machines Corporation
+Ismael Jimenez Martinez <ismael.jimenez.martinez@gmail.com>
+Jern-Kuan Leong <jernkuan@gmail.com>
+JianXiong Zhou <zhoujianxiong2@gmail.com>
+Joao Paulo Magalhaes <joaoppmagalhaes@gmail.com>
+Jussi Knuuttila <jussi.knuuttila@gmail.com>
+Kaito Udagawa <umireon@gmail.com>
+Kishan Kumar <kumar.kishan@outlook.com>
+Lei Xu <eddyxu@gmail.com>
+Matt Clarkson <mattyclarkson@gmail.com>
+Maxim Vafin <maxvafin@gmail.com>
+Nick Hutchinson <nshutchinson@gmail.com>
+Oleksandr Sochka <sasha.sochka@gmail.com>
+Paul Redmond <paul.redmond@gmail.com>
+Radoslav Yovchev <radoslav.tm@gmail.com>
+Roman Lebedev <lebedev.ri@gmail.com>
+Shuo Chen <chenshuo@chenshuo.com>
+Steinar H. Gunderson <sgunderson@bigfoot.com>
+Yixuan Qiu <yixuanq@gmail.com>
+Yusuke Suzuki <utatane.tea@gmail.com>
+Zbigniew Skowron <zbychs@gmail.com>

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8.12)
+
+project (benchmark)
+
+foreach(p
+    CMP0054 # CMake 3.1
+    CMP0056 # export EXE_LINKER_FLAGS to try_run
+    CMP0057 # Support no if() IN_LIST operator
+    )
+  if(POLICY ${p})
+    cmake_policy(SET ${p} NEW)
+  endif()
+endforeach()
+
+option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_TESTING "Enable testing of the benchmark library." ON)
+option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS "Enable the use of exceptions in the benchmark library." ON)
+option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_LTO "Enable link time optimisation of the benchmark library." OFF)
+option(BENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX "Build and test using libc++ as the standard library." OFF)
+option(BENCHMARK_BUILD_32_BITS "Build a 32 bit version of the library." OFF)
+option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_INSTALL "Enable installation of benchmark. (Projects embedding benchmark may want to turn this OFF.)" ON)
+
+# Allow unmet dependencies to be met using CMake's ExternalProject mechanics, which
+# may require downloading the source code.
+option(BENCHMARK_DOWNLOAD_DEPENDENCIES "Allow the downloading and in-tree building of unmet dependencies" OFF)
+
+# This option can be used to disable building and running unit tests which depend on gtest
+# in cases where it is not possible to build or find a valid version of gtest.
+option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_GTEST_TESTS "Enable building the unit tests which depend on gtest" ON)
+
+# Make sure we can import out CMake functions
+list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/Modules")
+list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
+
+# Read the git tags to determine the project version
+include(GetGitVersion)
+get_git_version(GIT_VERSION)
+
+# Tell the user what versions we are using
+string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+" VERSION ${GIT_VERSION})
+message("-- Version: ${VERSION}")
+
+# The version of the libraries
+set(GENERIC_LIB_VERSION ${VERSION})
+string(SUBSTRING ${VERSION} 0 1 GENERIC_LIB_SOVERSION)
+
+# Import our CMake modules
+include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
+include(AddCXXCompilerFlag)
+include(CXXFeatureCheck)
+
+if (BENCHMARK_BUILD_32_BITS)
+  add_required_cxx_compiler_flag(-m32)
+endif()
+
+if ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "MSVC")
+  # Turn compiler warnings up to 11
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]W[1-4]" "" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /W4")
+  add_definitions(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
+
+  if (NOT BENCHMARK_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-EHs-)
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-EHa-)
+  endif()
+  # Link time optimisation
+  if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_LTO)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} /GL")
+    set(CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} /LTCG")
+    set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} /LTCG")
+    set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} /LTCG")
+
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} /GL")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]INCREMENTAL" "/INCREMENTAL:NO" CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO}")
+    set(CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} /LTCG")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]INCREMENTAL" "/INCREMENTAL:NO" CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO}")
+    set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} /LTCG")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]INCREMENTAL" "/INCREMENTAL:NO" CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO}")
+    set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} /LTCG")
+
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL} /GL")
+    set(CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL "${CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL} /LTCG")
+    set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL} /LTCG")
+    set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL} /LTCG")
+  endif()
+else()
+  # Try and enable C++11. Don't use C++14 because it doesn't work in some
+  # configurations.
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++11)
+  if (NOT HAVE_CXX_FLAG_STD_CXX11)
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++0x)
+  endif()
+
+  # Turn compiler warnings up to 11
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wall)
+
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wextra)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wshadow)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Werror RELEASE)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Werror RELWITHDEBINFO)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Werror MINSIZEREL)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-pedantic)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-pedantic-errors)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wshorten-64-to-32)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wfloat-equal)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-fstrict-aliasing)
+  if (NOT BENCHMARK_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-fno-exceptions)
+  endif()
+
+  if (HAVE_CXX_FLAG_FSTRICT_ALIASING)
+    if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Intel") #ICC17u2: Many false positives for Wstrict-aliasing
+      add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wstrict-aliasing)
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  # ICC17u2: overloaded virtual function "benchmark::Fixture::SetUp" is only partially overridden
+  # (because of deprecated overload)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-wd654)  
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wthread-safety)
+  if (HAVE_CXX_FLAG_WTHREAD_SAFETY)
+    cxx_feature_check(THREAD_SAFETY_ATTRIBUTES)
+  endif()
+
+  # On most UNIX like platforms g++ and clang++ define _GNU_SOURCE as a
+  # predefined macro, which turns on all of the wonderful libc extensions.
+  # However g++ doesn't do this in Cygwin so we have to define it ourselfs
+  # since we depend on GNU/POSIX/BSD extensions.
+  if (CYGWIN)
+    add_definitions(-D_GNU_SOURCE=1)
+  endif()
+
+  # Link time optimisation
+  if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_LTO)
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-flto)
+    if ("${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU")
+      find_program(GCC_AR gcc-ar)
+      if (GCC_AR)
+        set(CMAKE_AR ${GCC_AR})
+      endif()
+      find_program(GCC_RANLIB gcc-ranlib)
+      if (GCC_RANLIB)
+        set(CMAKE_RANLIB ${GCC_RANLIB})
+      endif()
+    elseif("${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang")
+      include(llvm-toolchain)
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  # Coverage build type
+  set(BENCHMARK_CXX_FLAGS_COVERAGE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG}"
+    CACHE STRING "Flags used by the C++ compiler during coverage builds."
+    FORCE)
+  set(BENCHMARK_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_COVERAGE "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG}"
+    CACHE STRING "Flags used for linking binaries during coverage builds."
+    FORCE)
+  set(BENCHMARK_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_COVERAGE "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG}"
+    CACHE STRING "Flags used by the shared libraries linker during coverage builds."
+    FORCE)
+  mark_as_advanced(
+    BENCHMARK_CXX_FLAGS_COVERAGE
+    BENCHMARK_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_COVERAGE
+    BENCHMARK_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_COVERAGE)
+  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" CACHE STRING
+    "Choose the type of build, options are: None Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel Coverage.")
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(--coverage COVERAGE)
+endif()
+
+if (BENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX)
+  if ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang")
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-stdlib=libc++)
+  elseif ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU" OR
+          "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Intel")
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-nostdinc++)
+    message("libc++ header path must be manually specified using CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS")
+    # Adding -nodefaultlibs directly to CMAKE_<TYPE>_LINKER_FLAGS will break
+    # configuration checks such as 'find_package(Threads)'
+    list(APPEND BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS -nodefaultlibs)
+    # -lc++ cannot be added directly to CMAKE_<TYPE>_LINKER_FLAGS because
+    # linker flags appear before all linker inputs and -lc++ must appear after.
+    list(APPEND BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES c++)
+  else()
+    message(FATAL "-DBENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX:BOOL=ON is not supported for compiler")
+  endif()
+endif(BENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX)
+
+# C++ feature checks
+# Determine the correct regular expression engine to use
+cxx_feature_check(STD_REGEX)
+cxx_feature_check(GNU_POSIX_REGEX)
+cxx_feature_check(POSIX_REGEX)
+if(NOT HAVE_STD_REGEX AND NOT HAVE_GNU_POSIX_REGEX AND NOT HAVE_POSIX_REGEX)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Failed to determine the source files for the regular expression backend")
+endif()
+if (NOT BENCHMARK_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS AND HAVE_STD_REGEX
+        AND NOT HAVE_GNU_POSIX_REGEX AND NOT HAVE_POSIX_REGEX)
+  message(WARNING "Using std::regex with exceptions disabled is not fully supported")
+endif()
+cxx_feature_check(STEADY_CLOCK)
+# Ensure we have pthreads
+find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
+
+# Set up directories
+include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
+
+# Build the targets
+add_subdirectory(src)
+
+if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_TESTING)
+  enable_testing()
+  if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_GTEST_TESTS)
+    include(HandleGTest)
+  endif()
+  add_subdirectory(test)
+endif()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/CONTRIBUTORS

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# People who have agreed to one of the CLAs and can contribute patches.
+# The AUTHORS file lists the copyright holders; this file
+# lists people.  For example, Google employees are listed here
+# but not in AUTHORS, because Google holds the copyright.
+#
+# Names should be added to this file only after verifying that
+# the individual or the individual's organization has agreed to
+# the appropriate Contributor License Agreement, found here:
+#
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate
+#
+# The agreement for individuals can be filled out on the web.
+#
+# When adding J Random Contributor's name to this file,
+# either J's name or J's organization's name should be
+# added to the AUTHORS file, depending on whether the
+# individual or corporate CLA was used.
+#
+# Names should be added to this file as:
+#     Name <email address>
+#
+# Please keep the list sorted.
+
+Albert Pretorius <pretoalb@gmail.com>
+Arne Beer <arne@twobeer.de>
+Billy Robert O'Neal III <billy.oneal@gmail.com> <bion@microsoft.com>
+Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com> <ckennelly@ckennelly.com>
+Christopher Seymour <chris.j.seymour@hotmail.com>
+David Coeurjolly <david.coeurjolly@liris.cnrs.fr>
+Dominic Hamon <dma@stripysock.com> <dominic@google.com>
+Dominik Czarnota <dominik.b.czarnota@gmail.com>
+Eric Fiselier <eric@efcs.ca>
+Eugene Zhuk <eugene.zhuk@gmail.com>
+Evgeny Safronov <division494@gmail.com>
+Felix Homann <linuxaudio@showlabor.de>
+Ismael Jimenez Martinez <ismael.jimenez.martinez@gmail.com>
+Jern-Kuan Leong <jernkuan@gmail.com>
+JianXiong Zhou <zhoujianxiong2@gmail.com>
+Joao Paulo Magalhaes <joaoppmagalhaes@gmail.com>
+Jussi Knuuttila <jussi.knuuttila@gmail.com>
+Kai Wolf <kai.wolf@gmail.com>
+Kishan Kumar <kumar.kishan@outlook.com>
+Kaito Udagawa <umireon@gmail.com>
+Lei Xu <eddyxu@gmail.com>
+Matt Clarkson <mattyclarkson@gmail.com>
+Maxim Vafin <maxvafin@gmail.com>
+Nick Hutchinson <nshutchinson@gmail.com>
+Oleksandr Sochka <sasha.sochka@gmail.com>
+Pascal Leroy <phl@google.com>
+Paul Redmond <paul.redmond@gmail.com>
+Pierre Phaneuf <pphaneuf@google.com>
+Radoslav Yovchev <radoslav.tm@gmail.com>
+Raul Marin <rmrodriguez@cartodb.com>
+Ray Glover <ray.glover@uk.ibm.com>
+Roman Lebedev <lebedev.ri@gmail.com>
+Shuo Chen <chenshuo@chenshuo.com>
+Tobias Ulvgård <tobias.ulvgard@dirac.se>
+Tom Madams <tom.ej.madams@gmail.com> <tmadams@google.com>
+Yixuan Qiu <yixuanq@gmail.com>
+Yusuke Suzuki <utatane.tea@gmail.com>
+Zbigniew Skowron <zbychs@gmail.com>

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,935 @@
+# benchmark
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/google/benchmark.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/google/benchmark)
+[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/u0qsyp7t1tk7cpxs/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/google/benchmark/branch/master)
+[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/google/benchmark/badge.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/google/benchmark)
+[![slackin](https://slackin-iqtfqnpzxd.now.sh/badge.svg)](https://slackin-iqtfqnpzxd.now.sh/)
+
+A library to support the benchmarking of functions, similar to unit-tests.
+
+Discussion group: https://groups.google.com/d/forum/benchmark-discuss
+
+IRC channel: https://freenode.net #googlebenchmark
+
+[Known issues and common problems](#known-issues)
+
+[Additional Tooling Documentation](docs/tools.md)
+
+
+## Building
+
+The basic steps for configuring and building the library look like this:
+
+```bash
+$ git clone https://github.com/google/benchmark.git
+# Benchmark requires GTest as a dependency. Add the source tree as a subdirectory.
+$ git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git benchmark/googletest
+$ mkdir build && cd build
+$ cmake -G <generator> [options] ../benchmark
+# Assuming a makefile generator was used
+$ make
+```
+
+Note that Google Benchmark requires GTest to build and run the tests. This
+dependency can be provided three ways:
+
+* Checkout the GTest sources into `benchmark/googletest`.
+* Otherwise, if `-DBENCHMARK_DOWNLOAD_DEPENDENCIES=ON` is specified during
+  configuration, the library will automatically download and build any required
+  dependencies.
+* Otherwise, if nothing is done, CMake will use `find_package(GTest REQUIRED)`
+  to resolve the required GTest dependency.
+
+If you do not wish to build and run the tests, add `-DBENCHMARK_ENABLE_GTEST_TESTS=OFF`
+to `CMAKE_ARGS`.
+
+
+## Installation Guide
+
+For Ubuntu and Debian Based System
+
+First make sure you have git and cmake installed (If not please install it)
+
+```
+sudo apt-get install git
+sudo apt-get install cmake
+```
+
+Now, let's clone the repository and build it
+
+```
+git clone https://github.com/google/benchmark.git
+cd benchmark
+mkdir build
+cd build
+cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE
+make
+```
+
+We need to install the library globally now
+
+```
+sudo make install
+```
+
+Now you have google/benchmark installed in your machine 
+Note: Don't forget to link to pthread library while building
+
+## Stable and Experimental Library Versions
+
+The main branch contains the latest stable version of the benchmarking library;
+the API of which can be considered largely stable, with source breaking changes
+being made only upon the release of a new major version.
+
+Newer, experimental, features are implemented and tested on the
+[`v2` branch](https://github.com/google/benchmark/tree/v2). Users who wish
+to use, test, and provide feedback on the new features are encouraged to try
+this branch. However, this branch provides no stability guarantees and reserves
+the right to change and break the API at any time.
+
+
+## Example usage
+### Basic usage
+Define a function that executes the code to be measured.
+
+```c++
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+
+static void BM_StringCreation(benchmark::State& state) {
+  for (auto _ : state)
+    std::string empty_string;
+}
+// Register the function as a benchmark
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCreation);
+
+// Define another benchmark
+static void BM_StringCopy(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::string x = "hello";
+  for (auto _ : state)
+    std::string copy(x);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCopy);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
+```
+
+Don't forget to inform your linker to add benchmark library e.g. through `-lbenchmark` compilation flag.
+
+The benchmark library will reporting the timing for the code within the `for(...)` loop.
+
+### Passing arguments
+Sometimes a family of benchmarks can be implemented with just one routine that
+takes an extra argument to specify which one of the family of benchmarks to
+run. For example, the following code defines a family of benchmarks for
+measuring the speed of `memcpy()` calls of different lengths:
+
+```c++
+static void BM_memcpy(benchmark::State& state) {
+  char* src = new char[state.range(0)];
+  char* dst = new char[state.range(0)];
+  memset(src, 'x', state.range(0));
+  for (auto _ : state)
+    memcpy(dst, src, state.range(0));
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(int64_t(state.iterations()) *
+                          int64_t(state.range(0)));
+  delete[] src;
+  delete[] dst;
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_memcpy)->Arg(8)->Arg(64)->Arg(512)->Arg(1<<10)->Arg(8<<10);
+```
+
+The preceding code is quite repetitive, and can be replaced with the following
+short-hand. The following invocation will pick a few appropriate arguments in
+the specified range and will generate a benchmark for each such argument.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_memcpy)->Range(8, 8<<10);
+```
+
+By default the arguments in the range are generated in multiples of eight and
+the command above selects [ 8, 64, 512, 4k, 8k ]. In the following code the
+range multiplier is changed to multiples of two.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_memcpy)->RangeMultiplier(2)->Range(8, 8<<10);
+```
+Now arguments generated are [ 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2k, 4k, 8k ].
+
+You might have a benchmark that depends on two or more inputs. For example, the
+following code defines a family of benchmarks for measuring the speed of set
+insertion.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_SetInsert(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::set<int> data;
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    state.PauseTiming();
+    data = ConstructRandomSet(state.range(0));
+    state.ResumeTiming();
+    for (int j = 0; j < state.range(1); ++j)
+      data.insert(RandomNumber());
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_SetInsert)
+    ->Args({1<<10, 128})
+    ->Args({2<<10, 128})
+    ->Args({4<<10, 128})
+    ->Args({8<<10, 128})
+    ->Args({1<<10, 512})
+    ->Args({2<<10, 512})
+    ->Args({4<<10, 512})
+    ->Args({8<<10, 512});
+```
+
+The preceding code is quite repetitive, and can be replaced with the following
+short-hand. The following macro will pick a few appropriate arguments in the
+product of the two specified ranges and will generate a benchmark for each such
+pair.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_SetInsert)->Ranges({{1<<10, 8<<10}, {128, 512}});
+```
+
+For more complex patterns of inputs, passing a custom function to `Apply` allows
+programmatic specification of an arbitrary set of arguments on which to run the
+benchmark. The following example enumerates a dense range on one parameter,
+and a sparse range on the second.
+
+```c++
+static void CustomArguments(benchmark::internal::Benchmark* b) {
+  for (int i = 0; i <= 10; ++i)
+    for (int j = 32; j <= 1024*1024; j *= 8)
+      b->Args({i, j});
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_SetInsert)->Apply(CustomArguments);
+```
+
+### Calculate asymptotic complexity (Big O)
+Asymptotic complexity might be calculated for a family of benchmarks. The
+following code will calculate the coefficient for the high-order term in the
+running time and the normalized root-mean square error of string comparison.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_StringCompare(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::string s1(state.range(0), '-');
+  std::string s2(state.range(0), '-');
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(s1.compare(s2));
+  }
+  state.SetComplexityN(state.range(0));
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCompare)
+    ->RangeMultiplier(2)->Range(1<<10, 1<<18)->Complexity(benchmark::oN);
+```
+
+As shown in the following invocation, asymptotic complexity might also be
+calculated automatically.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCompare)
+    ->RangeMultiplier(2)->Range(1<<10, 1<<18)->Complexity();
+```
+
+The following code will specify asymptotic complexity with a lambda function,
+that might be used to customize high-order term calculation.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCompare)->RangeMultiplier(2)
+    ->Range(1<<10, 1<<18)->Complexity([](int n)->double{return n; });
+```
+
+### Templated benchmarks
+Templated benchmarks work the same way: This example produces and consumes
+messages of size `sizeof(v)` `range_x` times. It also outputs throughput in the
+absence of multiprogramming.
+
+```c++
+template <class Q> int BM_Sequential(benchmark::State& state) {
+  Q q;
+  typename Q::value_type v;
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    for (int i = state.range(0); i--; )
+      q.push(v);
+    for (int e = state.range(0); e--; )
+      q.Wait(&v);
+  }
+  // actually messages, not bytes:
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(
+      static_cast<int64_t>(state.iterations())*state.range(0));
+}
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Sequential, WaitQueue<int>)->Range(1<<0, 1<<10);
+```
+
+Three macros are provided for adding benchmark templates.
+
+```c++
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(func, ...) // Takes any number of parameters.
+#else // C++ < C++11
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(func, arg1)
+#endif
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE1(func, arg1)
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE2(func, arg1, arg2)
+```
+
+### A Faster KeepRunning loop
+
+In C++11 mode, a ranged-based for loop should be used in preference to
+the `KeepRunning` loop for running the benchmarks. For example:
+
+```c++
+static void BM_Fast(benchmark::State &state) {
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    FastOperation();
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Fast);
+```
+
+The reason the ranged-for loop is faster than using `KeepRunning`, is
+because `KeepRunning` requires a memory load and store of the iteration count
+ever iteration, whereas the ranged-for variant is able to keep the iteration count
+in a register.
+
+For example, an empty inner loop of using the ranged-based for method looks like:
+
+```asm
+# Loop Init
+  mov rbx, qword ptr [r14 + 104]
+  call benchmark::State::StartKeepRunning()
+  test rbx, rbx
+  je .LoopEnd
+.LoopHeader: # =>This Inner Loop Header: Depth=1
+  add rbx, -1
+  jne .LoopHeader
+.LoopEnd:
+```
+
+Compared to an empty `KeepRunning` loop, which looks like:
+
+```asm
+.LoopHeader: # in Loop: Header=BB0_3 Depth=1
+  cmp byte ptr [rbx], 1
+  jne .LoopInit
+.LoopBody: # =>This Inner Loop Header: Depth=1
+  mov rax, qword ptr [rbx + 8]
+  lea rcx, [rax + 1]
+  mov qword ptr [rbx + 8], rcx
+  cmp rax, qword ptr [rbx + 104]
+  jb .LoopHeader
+  jmp .LoopEnd
+.LoopInit:
+  mov rdi, rbx
+  call benchmark::State::StartKeepRunning()
+  jmp .LoopBody
+.LoopEnd:
+```
+
+Unless C++03 compatibility is required, the ranged-for variant of writing
+the benchmark loop should be preferred.  
+
+## Passing arbitrary arguments to a benchmark
+In C++11 it is possible to define a benchmark that takes an arbitrary number
+of extra arguments. The `BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(func, test_case_name, ...args)`
+macro creates a benchmark that invokes `func`  with the `benchmark::State` as
+the first argument followed by the specified `args...`.
+The `test_case_name` is appended to the name of the benchmark and
+should describe the values passed.
+
+```c++
+template <class ...ExtraArgs>
+void BM_takes_args(benchmark::State& state, ExtraArgs&&... extra_args) {
+  [...]
+}
+// Registers a benchmark named "BM_takes_args/int_string_test" that passes
+// the specified values to `extra_args`.
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(BM_takes_args, int_string_test, 42, std::string("abc"));
+```
+Note that elements of `...args` may refer to global variables. Users should
+avoid modifying global state inside of a benchmark.
+
+## Using RegisterBenchmark(name, fn, args...)
+
+The `RegisterBenchmark(name, func, args...)` function provides an alternative
+way to create and register benchmarks.
+`RegisterBenchmark(name, func, args...)` creates, registers, and returns a
+pointer to a new benchmark with the specified `name` that invokes
+`func(st, args...)` where `st` is a `benchmark::State` object.
+
+Unlike the `BENCHMARK` registration macros, which can only be used at the global
+scope, the `RegisterBenchmark` can be called anywhere. This allows for
+benchmark tests to be registered programmatically.
+
+Additionally `RegisterBenchmark` allows any callable object to be registered
+as a benchmark. Including capturing lambdas and function objects.
+
+For Example:
+```c++
+auto BM_test = [](benchmark::State& st, auto Inputs) { /* ... */ };
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  for (auto& test_input : { /* ... */ })
+      benchmark::RegisterBenchmark(test_input.name(), BM_test, test_input);
+  benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
+  benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks();
+}
+```
+
+### Multithreaded benchmarks
+In a multithreaded test (benchmark invoked by multiple threads simultaneously),
+it is guaranteed that none of the threads will start until all have reached
+the start of the benchmark loop, and all will have finished before any thread
+exits the benchmark loop. (This behavior is also provided by the `KeepRunning()`
+API) As such, any global setup or teardown can be wrapped in a check against the thread
+index:
+
+```c++
+static void BM_MultiThreaded(benchmark::State& state) {
+  if (state.thread_index == 0) {
+    // Setup code here.
+  }
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    // Run the test as normal.
+  }
+  if (state.thread_index == 0) {
+    // Teardown code here.
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_MultiThreaded)->Threads(2);
+```
+
+If the benchmarked code itself uses threads and you want to compare it to
+single-threaded code, you may want to use real-time ("wallclock") measurements
+for latency comparisons:
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_test)->Range(8, 8<<10)->UseRealTime();
+```
+
+Without `UseRealTime`, CPU time is used by default.
+
+
+## Manual timing
+For benchmarking something for which neither CPU time nor real-time are
+correct or accurate enough, completely manual timing is supported using
+the `UseManualTime` function.
+
+When `UseManualTime` is used, the benchmarked code must call
+`SetIterationTime` once per iteration of the benchmark loop to
+report the manually measured time.
+
+An example use case for this is benchmarking GPU execution (e.g. OpenCL
+or CUDA kernels, OpenGL or Vulkan or Direct3D draw calls), which cannot
+be accurately measured using CPU time or real-time. Instead, they can be
+measured accurately using a dedicated API, and these measurement results
+can be reported back with `SetIterationTime`.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_ManualTiming(benchmark::State& state) {
+  int microseconds = state.range(0);
+  std::chrono::duration<double, std::micro> sleep_duration {
+    static_cast<double>(microseconds)
+  };
+
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+    // Simulate some useful workload with a sleep
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(sleep_duration);
+    auto end   = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+    auto elapsed_seconds =
+      std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<double>>(
+        end - start);
+
+    state.SetIterationTime(elapsed_seconds.count());
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_ManualTiming)->Range(1, 1<<17)->UseManualTime();
+```
+
+### Preventing optimisation
+To prevent a value or expression from being optimized away by the compiler
+the `benchmark::DoNotOptimize(...)` and `benchmark::ClobberMemory()`
+functions can be used.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_test(benchmark::State& state) {
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+      int x = 0;
+      for (int i=0; i < 64; ++i) {
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(x += i);
+      }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+`DoNotOptimize(<expr>)` forces the  *result* of `<expr>` to be stored in either
+memory or a register. For GNU based compilers it acts as read/write barrier
+for global memory. More specifically it forces the compiler to flush pending
+writes to memory and reload any other values as necessary.
+
+Note that `DoNotOptimize(<expr>)` does not prevent optimizations on `<expr>`
+in any way. `<expr>` may even be removed entirely when the result is already
+known. For example:
+
+```c++
+  /* Example 1: `<expr>` is removed entirely. */
+  int foo(int x) { return x + 42; }
+  while (...) DoNotOptimize(foo(0)); // Optimized to DoNotOptimize(42);
+
+  /*  Example 2: Result of '<expr>' is only reused */
+  int bar(int) __attribute__((const));
+  while (...) DoNotOptimize(bar(0)); // Optimized to:
+  // int __result__ = bar(0);
+  // while (...) DoNotOptimize(__result__);
+```
+
+The second tool for preventing optimizations is `ClobberMemory()`. In essence
+`ClobberMemory()` forces the compiler to perform all pending writes to global
+memory. Memory managed by block scope objects must be "escaped" using
+`DoNotOptimize(...)` before it can be clobbered. In the below example
+`ClobberMemory()` prevents the call to `v.push_back(42)` from being optimized
+away.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_vector_push_back(benchmark::State& state) {
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    std::vector<int> v;
+    v.reserve(1);
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(v.data()); // Allow v.data() to be clobbered.
+    v.push_back(42);
+    benchmark::ClobberMemory(); // Force 42 to be written to memory.
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Note that `ClobberMemory()` is only available for GNU or MSVC based compilers.
+
+### Set time unit manually
+If a benchmark runs a few milliseconds it may be hard to visually compare the
+measured times, since the output data is given in nanoseconds per default. In
+order to manually set the time unit, you can specify it manually:
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_test)->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond);
+```
+
+## Controlling number of iterations
+In all cases, the number of iterations for which the benchmark is run is
+governed by the amount of time the benchmark takes. Concretely, the number of
+iterations is at least one, not more than 1e9, until CPU time is greater than
+the minimum time, or the wallclock time is 5x minimum time. The minimum time is
+set as a flag `--benchmark_min_time` or per benchmark by calling `MinTime` on
+the registered benchmark object.
+
+## Reporting the mean, median and standard deviation by repeated benchmarks
+By default each benchmark is run once and that single result is reported.
+However benchmarks are often noisy and a single result may not be representative
+of the overall behavior. For this reason it's possible to repeatedly rerun the
+benchmark.
+
+The number of runs of each benchmark is specified globally by the
+`--benchmark_repetitions` flag or on a per benchmark basis by calling
+`Repetitions` on the registered benchmark object. When a benchmark is run more
+than once the mean, median and standard deviation of the runs will be reported.
+
+Additionally the `--benchmark_report_aggregates_only={true|false}` flag or
+`ReportAggregatesOnly(bool)` function can be used to change how repeated tests
+are reported. By default the result of each repeated run is reported. When this
+option is `true` only the mean, median and standard deviation of the runs is reported.
+Calling `ReportAggregatesOnly(bool)` on a registered benchmark object overrides
+the value of the flag for that benchmark.
+
+## User-defined statistics for repeated benchmarks
+While having mean, median and standard deviation is nice, this may not be
+enough for everyone. For example you may want to know what is the largest
+observation, e.g. because you have some real-time constraints. This is easy.
+The following code will specify a custom statistic to be calculated, defined
+by a lambda function.
+
+```c++
+void BM_spin_empty(benchmark::State& state) {
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    for (int x = 0; x < state.range(0); ++x) {
+      benchmark::DoNotOptimize(x);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_spin_empty)
+  ->ComputeStatistics("max", [](const std::vector<double>& v) -> double {
+    return *(std::max_element(std::begin(v), std::end(v)));
+  })
+  ->Arg(512);
+```
+
+## Fixtures
+Fixture tests are created by
+first defining a type that derives from `::benchmark::Fixture` and then
+creating/registering the tests using the following macros:
+
+* `BENCHMARK_F(ClassName, Method)`
+* `BENCHMARK_DEFINE_F(ClassName, Method)`
+* `BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(ClassName, Method)`
+
+For Example:
+
+```c++
+class MyFixture : public benchmark::Fixture {};
+
+BENCHMARK_F(MyFixture, FooTest)(benchmark::State& st) {
+   for (auto _ : st) {
+     ...
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_DEFINE_F(MyFixture, BarTest)(benchmark::State& st) {
+   for (auto _ : st) {
+     ...
+  }
+}
+/* BarTest is NOT registered */
+BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(MyFixture, BarTest)->Threads(2);
+/* BarTest is now registered */
+```
+
+### Templated fixtures
+Also you can create templated fixture by using the following macros:
+
+* `BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE_F(ClassName, Method, ...)`
+* `BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE_DEFINE_F(ClassName, Method, ...)`
+
+For example:
+```c++
+template<typename T>
+class MyFixture : public benchmark::Fixture {};
+
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE_F(MyFixture, IntTest, int)(benchmark::State& st) {
+   for (auto _ : st) {
+     ...
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE_DEFINE_F(MyFixture, DoubleTest, double)(benchmark::State& st) {
+   for (auto _ : st) {
+     ...
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(MyFixture, DoubleTest)->Threads(2);
+```
+
+## User-defined counters
+
+You can add your own counters with user-defined names. The example below
+will add columns "Foo", "Bar" and "Baz" in its output:
+
+```c++
+static void UserCountersExample1(benchmark::State& state) {
+  double numFoos = 0, numBars = 0, numBazs = 0;
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    // ... count Foo,Bar,Baz events
+  }
+  state.counters["Foo"] = numFoos;
+  state.counters["Bar"] = numBars;
+  state.counters["Baz"] = numBazs;
+}
+```
+
+The `state.counters` object is a `std::map` with `std::string` keys
+and `Counter` values. The latter is a `double`-like class, via an implicit
+conversion to `double&`. Thus you can use all of the standard arithmetic
+assignment operators (`=,+=,-=,*=,/=`) to change the value of each counter.
+
+In multithreaded benchmarks, each counter is set on the calling thread only.
+When the benchmark finishes, the counters from each thread will be summed;
+the resulting sum is the value which will be shown for the benchmark.
+
+The `Counter` constructor accepts two parameters: the value as a `double`
+and a bit flag which allows you to show counters as rates and/or as
+per-thread averages:
+
+```c++
+  // sets a simple counter
+  state.counters["Foo"] = numFoos;
+
+  // Set the counter as a rate. It will be presented divided
+  // by the duration of the benchmark.
+  state.counters["FooRate"] = Counter(numFoos, benchmark::Counter::kIsRate);
+
+  // Set the counter as a thread-average quantity. It will
+  // be presented divided by the number of threads.
+  state.counters["FooAvg"] = Counter(numFoos, benchmark::Counter::kAvgThreads);
+
+  // There's also a combined flag:
+  state.counters["FooAvgRate"] = Counter(numFoos,benchmark::Counter::kAvgThreadsRate);
+```
+
+When you're compiling in C++11 mode or later you can use `insert()` with
+`std::initializer_list`:
+
+```c++
+  // With C++11, this can be done:
+  state.counters.insert({{"Foo", numFoos}, {"Bar", numBars}, {"Baz", numBazs}});
+  // ... instead of:
+  state.counters["Foo"] = numFoos;
+  state.counters["Bar"] = numBars;
+  state.counters["Baz"] = numBazs;
+```
+
+### Counter reporting
+
+When using the console reporter, by default, user counters are are printed at
+the end after the table, the same way as ``bytes_processed`` and
+``items_processed``. This is best for cases in which there are few counters,
+or where there are only a couple of lines per benchmark. Here's an example of
+the default output:
+
+```
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark                        Time           CPU Iterations UserCounters...
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_UserCounter/threads:8      2248 ns      10277 ns      68808 Bar=16 Bat=40 Baz=24 Foo=8
+BM_UserCounter/threads:1      9797 ns       9788 ns      71523 Bar=2 Bat=5 Baz=3 Foo=1024m
+BM_UserCounter/threads:2      4924 ns       9842 ns      71036 Bar=4 Bat=10 Baz=6 Foo=2
+BM_UserCounter/threads:4      2589 ns      10284 ns      68012 Bar=8 Bat=20 Baz=12 Foo=4
+BM_UserCounter/threads:8      2212 ns      10287 ns      68040 Bar=16 Bat=40 Baz=24 Foo=8
+BM_UserCounter/threads:16     1782 ns      10278 ns      68144 Bar=32 Bat=80 Baz=48 Foo=16
+BM_UserCounter/threads:32     1291 ns      10296 ns      68256 Bar=64 Bat=160 Baz=96 Foo=32
+BM_UserCounter/threads:4      2615 ns      10307 ns      68040 Bar=8 Bat=20 Baz=12 Foo=4
+BM_Factorial                    26 ns         26 ns   26608979 40320
+BM_Factorial/real_time          26 ns         26 ns   26587936 40320
+BM_CalculatePiRange/1           16 ns         16 ns   45704255 0
+BM_CalculatePiRange/8           73 ns         73 ns    9520927 3.28374
+BM_CalculatePiRange/64         609 ns        609 ns    1140647 3.15746
+BM_CalculatePiRange/512       4900 ns       4901 ns     142696 3.14355
+```
+
+If this doesn't suit you, you can print each counter as a table column by
+passing the flag `--benchmark_counters_tabular=true` to the benchmark
+application. This is best for cases in which there are a lot of counters, or
+a lot of lines per individual benchmark. Note that this will trigger a
+reprinting of the table header any time the counter set changes between
+individual benchmarks. Here's an example of corresponding output when
+`--benchmark_counters_tabular=true` is passed:
+
+```
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark                        Time           CPU Iterations    Bar   Bat   Baz   Foo
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_UserCounter/threads:8      2198 ns       9953 ns      70688     16    40    24     8
+BM_UserCounter/threads:1      9504 ns       9504 ns      73787      2     5     3     1
+BM_UserCounter/threads:2      4775 ns       9550 ns      72606      4    10     6     2
+BM_UserCounter/threads:4      2508 ns       9951 ns      70332      8    20    12     4
+BM_UserCounter/threads:8      2055 ns       9933 ns      70344     16    40    24     8
+BM_UserCounter/threads:16     1610 ns       9946 ns      70720     32    80    48    16
+BM_UserCounter/threads:32     1192 ns       9948 ns      70496     64   160    96    32
+BM_UserCounter/threads:4      2506 ns       9949 ns      70332      8    20    12     4
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark                        Time           CPU Iterations
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_Factorial                    26 ns         26 ns   26392245 40320
+BM_Factorial/real_time          26 ns         26 ns   26494107 40320
+BM_CalculatePiRange/1           15 ns         15 ns   45571597 0
+BM_CalculatePiRange/8           74 ns         74 ns    9450212 3.28374
+BM_CalculatePiRange/64         595 ns        595 ns    1173901 3.15746
+BM_CalculatePiRange/512       4752 ns       4752 ns     147380 3.14355
+BM_CalculatePiRange/4k       37970 ns      37972 ns      18453 3.14184
+BM_CalculatePiRange/32k     303733 ns     303744 ns       2305 3.14162
+BM_CalculatePiRange/256k   2434095 ns    2434186 ns        288 3.1416
+BM_CalculatePiRange/1024k  9721140 ns    9721413 ns         71 3.14159
+BM_CalculatePi/threads:8      2255 ns       9943 ns      70936
+```
+Note above the additional header printed when the benchmark changes from
+``BM_UserCounter`` to ``BM_Factorial``. This is because ``BM_Factorial`` does
+not have the same counter set as ``BM_UserCounter``.
+
+## Exiting Benchmarks in Error
+
+When errors caused by external influences, such as file I/O and network
+communication, occur within a benchmark the
+`State::SkipWithError(const char* msg)` function can be used to skip that run
+of benchmark and report the error. Note that only future iterations of the
+`KeepRunning()` are skipped. For the ranged-for version of the benchmark loop
+Users must explicitly exit the loop, otherwise all iterations will be performed.
+Users may explicitly return to exit the benchmark immediately.
+
+The `SkipWithError(...)` function may be used at any point within the benchmark,
+including before and after the benchmark loop.
+
+For example:
+
+```c++
+static void BM_test(benchmark::State& state) {
+  auto resource = GetResource();
+  if (!resource.good()) {
+      state.SkipWithError("Resource is not good!");
+      // KeepRunning() loop will not be entered.
+  }
+  for (state.KeepRunning()) {
+      auto data = resource.read_data();
+      if (!resource.good()) {
+        state.SkipWithError("Failed to read data!");
+        break; // Needed to skip the rest of the iteration.
+     }
+     do_stuff(data);
+  }
+}
+
+static void BM_test_ranged_fo(benchmark::State & state) {
+  state.SkipWithError("test will not be entered");
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    state.SkipWithError("Failed!");
+    break; // REQUIRED to prevent all further iterations.
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Running a subset of the benchmarks
+
+The `--benchmark_filter=<regex>` option can be used to only run the benchmarks
+which match the specified `<regex>`. For example:
+
+```bash
+$ ./run_benchmarks.x --benchmark_filter=BM_memcpy/32
+Run on (1 X 2300 MHz CPU )
+2016-06-25 19:34:24
+Benchmark              Time           CPU Iterations
+----------------------------------------------------
+BM_memcpy/32          11 ns         11 ns   79545455
+BM_memcpy/32k       2181 ns       2185 ns     324074
+BM_memcpy/32          12 ns         12 ns   54687500
+BM_memcpy/32k       1834 ns       1837 ns     357143
+```
+
+
+## Output Formats
+The library supports multiple output formats. Use the
+`--benchmark_format=<console|json|csv>` flag to set the format type. `console`
+is the default format.
+
+The Console format is intended to be a human readable format. By default
+the format generates color output. Context is output on stderr and the
+tabular data on stdout. Example tabular output looks like:
+```
+Benchmark                               Time(ns)    CPU(ns) Iterations
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_SetInsert/1024/1                        28928      29349      23853  133.097kB/s   33.2742k items/s
+BM_SetInsert/1024/8                        32065      32913      21375  949.487kB/s   237.372k items/s
+BM_SetInsert/1024/10                       33157      33648      21431  1.13369MB/s   290.225k items/s
+```
+
+The JSON format outputs human readable json split into two top level attributes.
+The `context` attribute contains information about the run in general, including
+information about the CPU and the date.
+The `benchmarks` attribute contains a list of ever benchmark run. Example json
+output looks like:
+```json
+{
+  "context": {
+    "date": "2015/03/17-18:40:25",
+    "num_cpus": 40,
+    "mhz_per_cpu": 2801,
+    "cpu_scaling_enabled": false,
+    "build_type": "debug"
+  },
+  "benchmarks": [
+    {
+      "name": "BM_SetInsert/1024/1",
+      "iterations": 94877,
+      "real_time": 29275,
+      "cpu_time": 29836,
+      "bytes_per_second": 134066,
+      "items_per_second": 33516
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_SetInsert/1024/8",
+      "iterations": 21609,
+      "real_time": 32317,
+      "cpu_time": 32429,
+      "bytes_per_second": 986770,
+      "items_per_second": 246693
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_SetInsert/1024/10",
+      "iterations": 21393,
+      "real_time": 32724,
+      "cpu_time": 33355,
+      "bytes_per_second": 1199226,
+      "items_per_second": 299807
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+The CSV format outputs comma-separated values. The `context` is output on stderr
+and the CSV itself on stdout. Example CSV output looks like:
+```
+name,iterations,real_time,cpu_time,bytes_per_second,items_per_second,label
+"BM_SetInsert/1024/1",65465,17890.7,8407.45,475768,118942,
+"BM_SetInsert/1024/8",116606,18810.1,9766.64,3.27646e+06,819115,
+"BM_SetInsert/1024/10",106365,17238.4,8421.53,4.74973e+06,1.18743e+06,
+```
+
+## Output Files
+The library supports writing the output of the benchmark to a file specified
+by `--benchmark_out=<filename>`. The format of the output can be specified
+using `--benchmark_out_format={json|console|csv}`. Specifying
+`--benchmark_out` does not suppress the console output.
+
+## Debug vs Release
+By default, benchmark builds as a debug library. You will see a warning in the output when this is the case. To build it as a release library instead, use:
+
+```
+cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+```
+
+To enable link-time optimisation, use
+
+```
+cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBENCHMARK_ENABLE_LTO=true
+```
+
+If you are using gcc, you might need to set `GCC_AR` and `GCC_RANLIB` cmake cache variables, if autodetection fails.
+If you are using clang, you may need to set `LLVMAR_EXECUTABLE`, `LLVMNM_EXECUTABLE` and `LLVMRANLIB_EXECUTABLE` cmake cache variables.
+
+## Linking against the library
+When using gcc, it is necessary to link against pthread to avoid runtime exceptions.
+This is due to how gcc implements std::thread.
+See [issue #67](https://github.com/google/benchmark/issues/67) for more details.
+
+## Compiler Support
+
+Google Benchmark uses C++11 when building the library. As such we require
+a modern C++ toolchain, both compiler and standard library.
+
+The following minimum versions are strongly recommended build the library:
+
+* GCC 4.8
+* Clang 3.4
+* Visual Studio 2013
+* Intel 2015 Update 1
+
+Anything older *may* work.
+
+Note: Using the library and its headers in C++03 is supported. C++11 is only
+required to build the library.
+
+## Disable CPU frequency scaling
+If you see this error:
+```
+***WARNING*** CPU scaling is enabled, the benchmark real time measurements may be noisy and will incur extra overhead.
+```
+you might want to disable the CPU frequency scaling while running the benchmark:
+```bash
+sudo cpupower frequency-set --governor performance
+./mybench
+sudo cpupower frequency-set --governor powersave
+```
+
+# Known Issues
+
+### Windows
+
+* Users must manually link `shlwapi.lib`. Failure to do so may result
+in unresolved symbols.
+

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/AddCXXCompilerFlag.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# - Adds a compiler flag if it is supported by the compiler
+#
+# This function checks that the supplied compiler flag is supported and then
+# adds it to the corresponding compiler flags
+#
+#  add_cxx_compiler_flag(<FLAG> [<VARIANT>])
+#
+# - Example
+#
+# include(AddCXXCompilerFlag)
+# add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wall)
+# add_cxx_compiler_flag(-no-strict-aliasing RELEASE)
+# Requires CMake 2.6+
+
+if(__add_cxx_compiler_flag)
+  return()
+endif()
+set(__add_cxx_compiler_flag INCLUDED)
+
+include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
+
+function(mangle_compiler_flag FLAG OUTPUT)
+  string(TOUPPER "HAVE_CXX_FLAG_${FLAG}" SANITIZED_FLAG)
+  string(REPLACE "+" "X" SANITIZED_FLAG ${SANITIZED_FLAG})
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "[^A-Za-z_0-9]" "_" SANITIZED_FLAG ${SANITIZED_FLAG})
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "_+" "_" SANITIZED_FLAG ${SANITIZED_FLAG})
+  set(${OUTPUT} "${SANITIZED_FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction(mangle_compiler_flag)
+
+function(add_cxx_compiler_flag FLAG)
+  mangle_compiler_flag("${FLAG}" MANGLED_FLAG)
+  set(OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS}")
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS} ${FLAG}")
+  check_cxx_compiler_flag("${FLAG}" ${MANGLED_FLAG})
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS}")
+  if(${MANGLED_FLAG})
+    set(VARIANT ${ARGV1})
+    if(ARGV1)
+      string(TOUPPER "_${VARIANT}" VARIANT)
+    endif()
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS${VARIANT} "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS${VARIANT}} ${BENCHMARK_CXX_FLAGS${VARIANT}} ${FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+
+function(add_required_cxx_compiler_flag FLAG)
+  mangle_compiler_flag("${FLAG}" MANGLED_FLAG)
+  set(OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS}")
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS} ${FLAG}")
+  check_cxx_compiler_flag("${FLAG}" ${MANGLED_FLAG})
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS}")
+  if(${MANGLED_FLAG})
+    set(VARIANT ${ARGV1})
+    if(ARGV1)
+      string(TOUPPER "_${VARIANT}" VARIANT)
+    endif()
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS${VARIANT} "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS${VARIANT}} ${FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} ${FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS} ${FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+  else()
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Required flag '${FLAG}' is not supported by the compiler")
+  endif()
+endfunction()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/CXXFeatureCheck.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# - Compile and run code to check for C++ features
+#
+# This functions compiles a source file under the `cmake` folder
+# and adds the corresponding `HAVE_[FILENAME]` flag to the CMake
+# environment
+#
+#  cxx_feature_check(<FLAG> [<VARIANT>])
+#
+# - Example
+#
+# include(CXXFeatureCheck)
+# cxx_feature_check(STD_REGEX)
+# Requires CMake 2.8.12+
+
+if(__cxx_feature_check)
+  return()
+endif()
+set(__cxx_feature_check INCLUDED)
+
+function(cxx_feature_check FILE)
+  string(TOLOWER ${FILE} FILE)
+  string(TOUPPER ${FILE} VAR)
+  string(TOUPPER "HAVE_${VAR}" FEATURE)
+  if (DEFINED HAVE_${VAR})
+    set(HAVE_${VAR} 1 PARENT_SCOPE)
+    add_definitions(-DHAVE_${VAR})
+    return()
+  endif()
+
+  message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE}")
+  if(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
+    try_compile(COMPILE_${FEATURE}
+            ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/${FILE}.cpp
+            CMAKE_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS}
+            LINK_LIBRARIES ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES})
+    if(COMPILE_${FEATURE})
+      message(WARNING
+            "If you see build failures due to cross compilation, try setting HAVE_${VAR} to 0")
+      set(RUN_${FEATURE} 0)
+    else()
+      set(RUN_${FEATURE} 1)
+    endif()
+  else()
+    message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE}")
+    try_run(RUN_${FEATURE} COMPILE_${FEATURE}
+            ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/${FILE}.cpp
+            CMAKE_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS}
+            LINK_LIBRARIES ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES})
+  endif()
+
+  if(RUN_${FEATURE} EQUAL 0)
+    message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE} -- success")
+    set(HAVE_${VAR} 1 PARENT_SCOPE)
+    add_definitions(-DHAVE_${VAR})
+  else()
+    if(NOT COMPILE_${FEATURE})
+      message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE} -- failed to compile")
+    else()
+      message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE} -- compiled but failed to run")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endfunction()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/Config.cmake.in

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/@targets_export_name@.cmake")

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/GetGitVersion.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# - Returns a version string from Git tags
+#
+# This function inspects the annotated git tags for the project and returns a string
+# into a CMake variable
+#
+#  get_git_version(<var>)
+#
+# - Example
+#
+# include(GetGitVersion)
+# get_git_version(GIT_VERSION)
+#
+# Requires CMake 2.8.11+
+find_package(Git)
+
+if(__get_git_version)
+  return()
+endif()
+set(__get_git_version INCLUDED)
+
+function(get_git_version var)
+  if(GIT_EXECUTABLE)
+      execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} describe --match "v[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*" --abbrev=8
+          RESULT_VARIABLE status
+          OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_VERSION
+          ERROR_QUIET)
+      if(${status})
+          set(GIT_VERSION "v0.0.0")
+      else()
+          string(STRIP ${GIT_VERSION} GIT_VERSION)
+          string(REGEX REPLACE "-[0-9]+-g" "-" GIT_VERSION ${GIT_VERSION})
+      endif()
+
+      # Work out if the repository is dirty
+      execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} update-index -q --refresh
+          OUTPUT_QUIET
+          ERROR_QUIET)
+      execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} diff-index --name-only HEAD --
+          OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DIFF_INDEX
+          ERROR_QUIET)
+      string(COMPARE NOTEQUAL "${GIT_DIFF_INDEX}" "" GIT_DIRTY)
+      if (${GIT_DIRTY})
+          set(GIT_VERSION "${GIT_VERSION}-dirty")
+      endif()
+  else()
+      set(GIT_VERSION "v0.0.0")
+  endif()
+
+  message("-- git Version: ${GIT_VERSION}")
+  set(${var} ${GIT_VERSION} PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/HandleGTest.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+
+macro(split_list listname)
+  string(REPLACE ";" " " ${listname} "${${listname}}")
+endmacro()
+
+macro(build_external_gtest)
+  include(ExternalProject)
+  set(GTEST_FLAGS "")
+  if (BENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX)
+    if ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang")
+      list(APPEND GTEST_FLAGS -stdlib=libc++)
+    else()
+      message(WARNING "Unsupported compiler (${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}) when using libc++")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  if (BENCHMARK_BUILD_32_BITS)
+    list(APPEND GTEST_FLAGS -m32)
+  endif()
+  if (NOT "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}" STREQUAL "")
+    list(APPEND GTEST_FLAGS ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS})
+  endif()
+  string(TOUPPER "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" GTEST_BUILD_TYPE)
+  if ("${GTEST_BUILD_TYPE}" STREQUAL "COVERAGE")
+    set(GTEST_BUILD_TYPE "DEBUG")
+  endif()
+  split_list(GTEST_FLAGS)
+  ExternalProject_Add(googletest
+      EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL ON
+      GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/googletest.git
+      GIT_TAG master
+      PREFIX "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest"
+      INSTALL_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest"
+      CMAKE_CACHE_ARGS
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=${GTEST_BUILD_TYPE}
+        -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER:STRING=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}
+        -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:STRING=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
+        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=<INSTALL_DIR>
+        -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:STRING=${GTEST_FLAGS}
+        -Dgtest_force_shared_crt:BOOL=ON
+      )
+
+  ExternalProject_Get_Property(googletest install_dir)
+
+  add_library(gtest UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
+  add_library(gtest_main UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
+
+  set(LIB_SUFFIX "${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
+  set(LIB_PREFIX "${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX}")
+
+  if("${GTEST_BUILD_TYPE}" STREQUAL "DEBUG")
+    set(LIB_SUFFIX "d${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
+  endif()
+  file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${install_dir}/include)
+  set_target_properties(gtest PROPERTIES
+    IMPORTED_LOCATION ${install_dir}/lib/${LIB_PREFIX}gtest${LIB_SUFFIX}
+    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${install_dir}/include
+  )
+  set_target_properties(gtest_main PROPERTIES
+    IMPORTED_LOCATION ${install_dir}/lib/${LIB_PREFIX}gtest_main${LIB_SUFFIX}
+    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${install_dir}/include
+  )
+  add_dependencies(gtest googletest)
+  add_dependencies(gtest_main googletest)
+  set(GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES gtest gtest_main)
+  #set(GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS ${install_dir}/include)
+endmacro(build_external_gtest)
+
+if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_GTEST_TESTS)
+  if (IS_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/googletest)
+    set(INSTALL_GTEST OFF CACHE INTERNAL "")
+    set(INSTALL_GMOCK OFF CACHE INTERNAL "")
+    add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/googletest)
+    set(GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES gtest gtest_main)
+  elseif(BENCHMARK_DOWNLOAD_DEPENDENCIES)
+    build_external_gtest()
+  else()
+    find_package(GTest REQUIRED)
+  endif()
+endif()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/Modules/FindLLVMAr.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+include(FeatureSummary)
+
+find_program(LLVMAR_EXECUTABLE
+  NAMES llvm-ar
+  DOC "The llvm-ar executable"
+  )
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(LLVMAr
+  DEFAULT_MSG
+  LLVMAR_EXECUTABLE)
+
+SET_PACKAGE_PROPERTIES(LLVMAr PROPERTIES
+  URL https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-ar.html
+  DESCRIPTION "create, modify, and extract from archives"
+)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/Modules/FindLLVMNm.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+include(FeatureSummary)
+
+find_program(LLVMNM_EXECUTABLE
+  NAMES llvm-nm
+  DOC "The llvm-nm executable"
+  )
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(LLVMNm
+  DEFAULT_MSG
+  LLVMNM_EXECUTABLE)
+
+SET_PACKAGE_PROPERTIES(LLVMNm PROPERTIES
+  URL https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-nm.html
+  DESCRIPTION "list LLVM bitcode and object file’s symbol table"
+)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/Modules/FindLLVMRanLib.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+include(FeatureSummary)
+
+find_program(LLVMRANLIB_EXECUTABLE
+  NAMES llvm-ranlib
+  DOC "The llvm-ranlib executable"
+  )
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(LLVMRanLib
+  DEFAULT_MSG
+  LLVMRANLIB_EXECUTABLE)
+
+SET_PACKAGE_PROPERTIES(LLVMRanLib PROPERTIES
+  DESCRIPTION "generate index for LLVM archive"
+)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/benchmark.pc.in

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+prefix=@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@
+exec_prefix=${prefix}
+libdir=${prefix}/lib
+includedir=${prefix}/include
+
+Name: @PROJECT_NAME@
+Description: Google microbenchmark framework
+Version: @VERSION@
+
+Libs: -L${libdir} -lbenchmark
+Cflags: -I${includedir}

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/gnu_posix_regex.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include <gnuregex.h>
+#include <string>
+int main() {
+  std::string str = "test0159";
+  regex_t re;
+  int ec = regcomp(&re, "^[a-z]+[0-9]+$", REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB);
+  if (ec != 0) {
+    return ec;
+  }
+  return regexec(&re, str.c_str(), 0, nullptr, 0) ? -1 : 0;
+}
+

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/llvm-toolchain.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+find_package(LLVMAr REQUIRED)
+set(CMAKE_AR "${LLVMAR_EXECUTABLE}" CACHE FILEPATH "" FORCE)
+
+find_package(LLVMNm REQUIRED)
+set(CMAKE_NM "${LLVMNM_EXECUTABLE}" CACHE FILEPATH "" FORCE)
+
+find_package(LLVMRanLib REQUIRED)
+set(CMAKE_RANLIB "${LLVMRANLIB_EXECUTABLE}" CACHE FILEPATH "" FORCE)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/posix_regex.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <string>
+int main() {
+  std::string str = "test0159";
+  regex_t re;
+  int ec = regcomp(&re, "^[a-z]+[0-9]+$", REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB);
+  if (ec != 0) {
+    return ec;
+  }
+  int ret = regexec(&re, str.c_str(), 0, nullptr, 0) ? -1 : 0;
+  regfree(&re);
+  return ret;
+}
+

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/std_regex.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#include <regex>
+#include <string>
+int main() {
+  const std::string str = "test0159";
+  std::regex re;
+  re = std::regex("^[a-z]+[0-9]+$",
+       std::regex_constants::extended | std::regex_constants::nosubs);
+  return std::regex_search(str, re) ? 0 : -1;
+}
+

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/steady_clock.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include <chrono>
+
+int main() {
+    typedef std::chrono::steady_clock Clock;
+    Clock::time_point tp = Clock::now();
+    ((void)tp);
+}

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/thread_safety_attributes.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#define HAVE_THREAD_SAFETY_ATTRIBUTES
+#include "../src/mutex.h"
+
+int main() {}

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# Allow the source files to find headers in src/
+include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
+
+if (DEFINED BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS)
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS})
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS})
+endif()
+
+file(GLOB
+  SOURCE_FILES
+    *.cc
+    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/benchmark/*.h
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.h)
+
+add_library(benchmark ${SOURCE_FILES})
+set_target_properties(benchmark PROPERTIES
+  OUTPUT_NAME "benchmark"
+  VERSION ${GENERIC_LIB_VERSION}
+  SOVERSION ${GENERIC_LIB_SOVERSION}
+)
+target_include_directories(benchmark PUBLIC
+    $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include>
+    )
+
+# Link threads.
+target_link_libraries(benchmark  ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES} ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+find_library(LIBRT rt)
+if(LIBRT)
+  target_link_libraries(benchmark ${LIBRT})
+endif()
+
+# We need extra libraries on Windows
+if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
+  target_link_libraries(benchmark Shlwapi)
+endif()
+
+set(include_install_dir "include")
+set(lib_install_dir "lib/")
+set(bin_install_dir "bin/")
+set(config_install_dir "lib/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME}")
+set(pkgconfig_install_dir "lib/pkgconfig")
+
+set(generated_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/generated")
+
+set(version_config "${generated_dir}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake")
+set(project_config "${generated_dir}/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake")
+set(pkg_config "${generated_dir}/${PROJECT_NAME}.pc")
+set(targets_export_name "${PROJECT_NAME}Targets")
+
+set(namespace "${PROJECT_NAME}::")
+
+include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
+write_basic_package_version_file(
+    "${version_config}" VERSION ${GIT_VERSION} COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion
+)
+
+configure_file("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/Config.cmake.in" "${project_config}" @ONLY)
+configure_file("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/benchmark.pc.in" "${pkg_config}" @ONLY)
+
+if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_INSTALL)
+  # Install target (will install the library to specified CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable)
+  install(
+    TARGETS benchmark
+    EXPORT ${targets_export_name}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${lib_install_dir}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${lib_install_dir}
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${bin_install_dir}
+    INCLUDES DESTINATION ${include_install_dir})
+
+  install(
+    DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/benchmark"
+    DESTINATION ${include_install_dir}
+    FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.*h")
+
+  install(
+      FILES "${project_config}" "${version_config}"
+      DESTINATION "${config_install_dir}")
+
+  install(
+      FILES "${pkg_config}"
+      DESTINATION "${pkgconfig_install_dir}")
+
+  install(
+      EXPORT "${targets_export_name}"
+      NAMESPACE "${namespace}"
+      DESTINATION "${config_install_dir}")
+endif()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/arraysize.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_ARRAYSIZE_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_ARRAYSIZE_H_
+
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+// The arraysize(arr) macro returns the # of elements in an array arr.
+// The expression is a compile-time constant, and therefore can be
+// used in defining new arrays, for example.  If you use arraysize on
+// a pointer by mistake, you will get a compile-time error.
+//
+
+// This template function declaration is used in defining arraysize.
+// Note that the function doesn't need an implementation, as we only
+// use its type.
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+char (&ArraySizeHelper(T (&array)[N]))[N];
+
+// That gcc wants both of these prototypes seems mysterious. VC, for
+// its part, can't decide which to use (another mystery). Matching of
+// template overloads: the final frontier.
+#ifndef COMPILER_MSVC
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+char (&ArraySizeHelper(const T (&array)[N]))[N];
+#endif
+
+#define arraysize(array) (sizeof(::benchmark::internal::ArraySizeHelper(array)))
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_ARRAYSIZE_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/benchmark.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "benchmark_api_internal.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "colorprint.h"
+#include "commandlineflags.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+#include "counter.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "mutex.h"
+#include "re.h"
+#include "statistics.h"
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+DEFINE_bool(benchmark_list_tests, false,
+            "Print a list of benchmarks. This option overrides all other "
+            "options.");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_filter, ".",
+              "A regular expression that specifies the set of benchmarks "
+              "to execute.  If this flag is empty, no benchmarks are run.  "
+              "If this flag is the string \"all\", all benchmarks linked "
+              "into the process are run.");
+
+DEFINE_double(benchmark_min_time, 0.5,
+              "Minimum number of seconds we should run benchmark before "
+              "results are considered significant.  For cpu-time based "
+              "tests, this is the lower bound on the total cpu time "
+              "used by all threads that make up the test.  For real-time "
+              "based tests, this is the lower bound on the elapsed time "
+              "of the benchmark execution, regardless of number of "
+              "threads.");
+
+DEFINE_int32(benchmark_repetitions, 1,
+             "The number of runs of each benchmark. If greater than 1, the "
+             "mean and standard deviation of the runs will be reported.");
+
+DEFINE_bool(benchmark_report_aggregates_only, false,
+            "Report the result of each benchmark repetitions. When 'true' is "
+            "specified only the mean, standard deviation, and other statistics "
+            "are reported for repeated benchmarks.");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_format, "console",
+              "The format to use for console output. Valid values are "
+              "'console', 'json', or 'csv'.");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_out_format, "json",
+              "The format to use for file output. Valid values are "
+              "'console', 'json', or 'csv'.");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_out, "", "The file to write additonal output to");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_color, "auto",
+              "Whether to use colors in the output.  Valid values: "
+              "'true'/'yes'/1, 'false'/'no'/0, and 'auto'. 'auto' means to use "
+              "colors if the output is being sent to a terminal and the TERM "
+              "environment variable is set to a terminal type that supports "
+              "colors.");
+
+DEFINE_bool(benchmark_counters_tabular, false,
+            "Whether to use tabular format when printing user counters to "
+            "the console.  Valid values: 'true'/'yes'/1, 'false'/'no'/0."
+            "Defaults to false.");
+
+DEFINE_int32(v, 0, "The level of verbose logging to output");
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+namespace {
+static const size_t kMaxIterations = 1000000000;
+}  // end namespace
+
+namespace internal {
+
+void UseCharPointer(char const volatile*) {}
+
+class ThreadManager {
+ public:
+  ThreadManager(int num_threads)
+      : alive_threads_(num_threads), start_stop_barrier_(num_threads) {}
+
+  Mutex& GetBenchmarkMutex() const RETURN_CAPABILITY(benchmark_mutex_) {
+    return benchmark_mutex_;
+  }
+
+  bool StartStopBarrier() EXCLUDES(end_cond_mutex_) {
+    return start_stop_barrier_.wait();
+  }
+
+  void NotifyThreadComplete() EXCLUDES(end_cond_mutex_) {
+    start_stop_barrier_.removeThread();
+    if (--alive_threads_ == 0) {
+      MutexLock lock(end_cond_mutex_);
+      end_condition_.notify_all();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void WaitForAllThreads() EXCLUDES(end_cond_mutex_) {
+    MutexLock lock(end_cond_mutex_);
+    end_condition_.wait(lock.native_handle(),
+                        [this]() { return alive_threads_ == 0; });
+  }
+
+ public:
+  struct Result {
+    double real_time_used = 0;
+    double cpu_time_used = 0;
+    double manual_time_used = 0;
+    int64_t bytes_processed = 0;
+    int64_t items_processed = 0;
+    int complexity_n = 0;
+    std::string report_label_;
+    std::string error_message_;
+    bool has_error_ = false;
+    UserCounters counters;
+  };
+  GUARDED_BY(GetBenchmarkMutex()) Result results;
+
+ private:
+  mutable Mutex benchmark_mutex_;
+  std::atomic<int> alive_threads_;
+  Barrier start_stop_barrier_;
+  Mutex end_cond_mutex_;
+  Condition end_condition_;
+};
+
+// Timer management class
+class ThreadTimer {
+ public:
+  ThreadTimer() = default;
+
+  // Called by each thread
+  void StartTimer() {
+    running_ = true;
+    start_real_time_ = ChronoClockNow();
+    start_cpu_time_ = ThreadCPUUsage();
+  }
+
+  // Called by each thread
+  void StopTimer() {
+    CHECK(running_);
+    running_ = false;
+    real_time_used_ += ChronoClockNow() - start_real_time_;
+    // Floating point error can result in the subtraction producing a negative
+    // time. Guard against that.
+    cpu_time_used_ += std::max<double>(ThreadCPUUsage() - start_cpu_time_, 0);
+  }
+
+  // Called by each thread
+  void SetIterationTime(double seconds) { manual_time_used_ += seconds; }
+
+  bool running() const { return running_; }
+
+  // REQUIRES: timer is not running
+  double real_time_used() {
+    CHECK(!running_);
+    return real_time_used_;
+  }
+
+  // REQUIRES: timer is not running
+  double cpu_time_used() {
+    CHECK(!running_);
+    return cpu_time_used_;
+  }
+
+  // REQUIRES: timer is not running
+  double manual_time_used() {
+    CHECK(!running_);
+    return manual_time_used_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  bool running_ = false;        // Is the timer running
+  double start_real_time_ = 0;  // If running_
+  double start_cpu_time_ = 0;   // If running_
+
+  // Accumulated time so far (does not contain current slice if running_)
+  double real_time_used_ = 0;
+  double cpu_time_used_ = 0;
+  // Manually set iteration time. User sets this with SetIterationTime(seconds).
+  double manual_time_used_ = 0;
+};
+
+namespace {
+
+BenchmarkReporter::Run CreateRunReport(
+    const benchmark::internal::Benchmark::Instance& b,
+    const internal::ThreadManager::Result& results, size_t iters,
+    double seconds) {
+  // Create report about this benchmark run.
+  BenchmarkReporter::Run report;
+
+  report.benchmark_name = b.name;
+  report.error_occurred = results.has_error_;
+  report.error_message = results.error_message_;
+  report.report_label = results.report_label_;
+  // Report the total iterations across all threads.
+  report.iterations = static_cast<int64_t>(iters) * b.threads;
+  report.time_unit = b.time_unit;
+
+  if (!report.error_occurred) {
+    double bytes_per_second = 0;
+    if (results.bytes_processed > 0 && seconds > 0.0) {
+      bytes_per_second = (results.bytes_processed / seconds);
+    }
+    double items_per_second = 0;
+    if (results.items_processed > 0 && seconds > 0.0) {
+      items_per_second = (results.items_processed / seconds);
+    }
+
+    if (b.use_manual_time) {
+      report.real_accumulated_time = results.manual_time_used;
+    } else {
+      report.real_accumulated_time = results.real_time_used;
+    }
+    report.cpu_accumulated_time = results.cpu_time_used;
+    report.bytes_per_second = bytes_per_second;
+    report.items_per_second = items_per_second;
+    report.complexity_n = results.complexity_n;
+    report.complexity = b.complexity;
+    report.complexity_lambda = b.complexity_lambda;
+    report.statistics = b.statistics;
+    report.counters = results.counters;
+    internal::Finish(&report.counters, seconds, b.threads);
+  }
+  return report;
+}
+
+// Execute one thread of benchmark b for the specified number of iterations.
+// Adds the stats collected for the thread into *total.
+void RunInThread(const benchmark::internal::Benchmark::Instance* b,
+                 size_t iters, int thread_id,
+                 internal::ThreadManager* manager) {
+  internal::ThreadTimer timer;
+  State st(iters, b->arg, thread_id, b->threads, &timer, manager);
+  b->benchmark->Run(st);
+  CHECK(st.iterations() == st.max_iterations)
+      << "Benchmark returned before State::KeepRunning() returned false!";
+  {
+    MutexLock l(manager->GetBenchmarkMutex());
+    internal::ThreadManager::Result& results = manager->results;
+    results.cpu_time_used += timer.cpu_time_used();
+    results.real_time_used += timer.real_time_used();
+    results.manual_time_used += timer.manual_time_used();
+    results.bytes_processed += st.bytes_processed();
+    results.items_processed += st.items_processed();
+    results.complexity_n += st.complexity_length_n();
+    internal::Increment(&results.counters, st.counters);
+  }
+  manager->NotifyThreadComplete();
+}
+
+std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> RunBenchmark(
+    const benchmark::internal::Benchmark::Instance& b,
+    std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run>* complexity_reports) {
+  std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> reports;  // return value
+
+  const bool has_explicit_iteration_count = b.iterations != 0;
+  size_t iters = has_explicit_iteration_count ? b.iterations : 1;
+  std::unique_ptr<internal::ThreadManager> manager;
+  std::vector<std::thread> pool(b.threads - 1);
+  const int repeats =
+      b.repetitions != 0 ? b.repetitions : FLAGS_benchmark_repetitions;
+  const bool report_aggregates_only =
+      repeats != 1 &&
+      (b.report_mode == internal::RM_Unspecified
+           ? FLAGS_benchmark_report_aggregates_only
+           : b.report_mode == internal::RM_ReportAggregatesOnly);
+  for (int repetition_num = 0; repetition_num < repeats; repetition_num++) {
+    for (;;) {
+      // Try benchmark
+      VLOG(2) << "Running " << b.name << " for " << iters << "\n";
+
+      manager.reset(new internal::ThreadManager(b.threads));
+      for (std::size_t ti = 0; ti < pool.size(); ++ti) {
+        pool[ti] = std::thread(&RunInThread, &b, iters,
+                               static_cast<int>(ti + 1), manager.get());
+      }
+      RunInThread(&b, iters, 0, manager.get());
+      manager->WaitForAllThreads();
+      for (std::thread& thread : pool) thread.join();
+      internal::ThreadManager::Result results;
+      {
+        MutexLock l(manager->GetBenchmarkMutex());
+        results = manager->results;
+      }
+      manager.reset();
+      // Adjust real/manual time stats since they were reported per thread.
+      results.real_time_used /= b.threads;
+      results.manual_time_used /= b.threads;
+
+      VLOG(2) << "Ran in " << results.cpu_time_used << "/"
+              << results.real_time_used << "\n";
+
+      // Base decisions off of real time if requested by this benchmark.
+      double seconds = results.cpu_time_used;
+      if (b.use_manual_time) {
+        seconds = results.manual_time_used;
+      } else if (b.use_real_time) {
+        seconds = results.real_time_used;
+      }
+
+      const double min_time =
+          !IsZero(b.min_time) ? b.min_time : FLAGS_benchmark_min_time;
+
+      // Determine if this run should be reported; Either it has
+      // run for a sufficient amount of time or because an error was reported.
+      const bool should_report =  repetition_num > 0
+        || has_explicit_iteration_count // An exact iteration count was requested
+        || results.has_error_
+        || iters >= kMaxIterations
+        || seconds >= min_time // the elapsed time is large enough
+        // CPU time is specified but the elapsed real time greatly exceeds the
+        // minimum time. Note that user provided timers are except from this
+        // sanity check.
+        || ((results.real_time_used >= 5 * min_time) && !b.use_manual_time);
+
+      if (should_report) {
+        BenchmarkReporter::Run report =
+            CreateRunReport(b, results, iters, seconds);
+        if (!report.error_occurred && b.complexity != oNone)
+          complexity_reports->push_back(report);
+        reports.push_back(report);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // See how much iterations should be increased by
+      // Note: Avoid division by zero with max(seconds, 1ns).
+      double multiplier = min_time * 1.4 / std::max(seconds, 1e-9);
+      // If our last run was at least 10% of FLAGS_benchmark_min_time then we
+      // use the multiplier directly. Otherwise we use at most 10 times
+      // expansion.
+      // NOTE: When the last run was at least 10% of the min time the max
+      // expansion should be 14x.
+      bool is_significant = (seconds / min_time) > 0.1;
+      multiplier = is_significant ? multiplier : std::min(10.0, multiplier);
+      if (multiplier <= 1.0) multiplier = 2.0;
+      double next_iters = std::max(multiplier * iters, iters + 1.0);
+      if (next_iters > kMaxIterations) {
+        next_iters = kMaxIterations;
+      }
+      VLOG(3) << "Next iters: " << next_iters << ", " << multiplier << "\n";
+      iters = static_cast<int>(next_iters + 0.5);
+    }
+  }
+  // Calculate additional statistics
+  auto stat_reports = ComputeStats(reports);
+  if ((b.complexity != oNone) && b.last_benchmark_instance) {
+    auto additional_run_stats = ComputeBigO(*complexity_reports);
+    stat_reports.insert(stat_reports.end(), additional_run_stats.begin(),
+                        additional_run_stats.end());
+    complexity_reports->clear();
+  }
+
+  if (report_aggregates_only) reports.clear();
+  reports.insert(reports.end(), stat_reports.begin(), stat_reports.end());
+  return reports;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace internal
+
+State::State(size_t max_iters, const std::vector<int>& ranges, int thread_i,
+             int n_threads, internal::ThreadTimer* timer,
+             internal::ThreadManager* manager)
+    : started_(false),
+      finished_(false),
+      total_iterations_(max_iters + 1),
+      range_(ranges),
+      bytes_processed_(0),
+      items_processed_(0),
+      complexity_n_(0),
+      error_occurred_(false),
+      counters(),
+      thread_index(thread_i),
+      threads(n_threads),
+      max_iterations(max_iters),
+      timer_(timer),
+      manager_(manager) {
+  CHECK(max_iterations != 0) << "At least one iteration must be run";
+  CHECK(total_iterations_ != 0) << "max iterations wrapped around";
+  CHECK_LT(thread_index, threads) << "thread_index must be less than threads";
+}
+
+void State::PauseTiming() {
+  // Add in time accumulated so far
+  CHECK(started_ && !finished_ && !error_occurred_);
+  timer_->StopTimer();
+}
+
+void State::ResumeTiming() {
+  CHECK(started_ && !finished_ && !error_occurred_);
+  timer_->StartTimer();
+}
+
+void State::SkipWithError(const char* msg) {
+  CHECK(msg);
+  error_occurred_ = true;
+  {
+    MutexLock l(manager_->GetBenchmarkMutex());
+    if (manager_->results.has_error_ == false) {
+      manager_->results.error_message_ = msg;
+      manager_->results.has_error_ = true;
+    }
+  }
+  total_iterations_ = 1;
+  if (timer_->running()) timer_->StopTimer();
+}
+
+void State::SetIterationTime(double seconds) {
+  timer_->SetIterationTime(seconds);
+}
+
+void State::SetLabel(const char* label) {
+  MutexLock l(manager_->GetBenchmarkMutex());
+  manager_->results.report_label_ = label;
+}
+
+void State::StartKeepRunning() {
+  CHECK(!started_ && !finished_);
+  started_ = true;
+  manager_->StartStopBarrier();
+  if (!error_occurred_) ResumeTiming();
+}
+
+void State::FinishKeepRunning() {
+  CHECK(started_ && (!finished_ || error_occurred_));
+  if (!error_occurred_) {
+    PauseTiming();
+  }
+  // Total iterations has now wrapped around zero. Fix this.
+  total_iterations_ = 1;
+  finished_ = true;
+  manager_->StartStopBarrier();
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+namespace {
+
+void RunBenchmarks(const std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>& benchmarks,
+                           BenchmarkReporter* console_reporter,
+                           BenchmarkReporter* file_reporter) {
+  // Note the file_reporter can be null.
+  CHECK(console_reporter != nullptr);
+
+  // Determine the width of the name field using a minimum width of 10.
+  bool has_repetitions = FLAGS_benchmark_repetitions > 1;
+  size_t name_field_width = 10;
+  size_t stat_field_width = 0;
+  for (const Benchmark::Instance& benchmark : benchmarks) {
+    name_field_width =
+        std::max<size_t>(name_field_width, benchmark.name.size());
+    has_repetitions |= benchmark.repetitions > 1;
+
+    for(const auto& Stat : *benchmark.statistics)
+      stat_field_width = std::max<size_t>(stat_field_width, Stat.name_.size());
+  }
+  if (has_repetitions) name_field_width += 1 + stat_field_width;
+
+  // Print header here
+  BenchmarkReporter::Context context;
+  context.name_field_width = name_field_width;
+
+  // Keep track of runing times of all instances of current benchmark
+  std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> complexity_reports;
+
+  // We flush streams after invoking reporter methods that write to them. This
+  // ensures users get timely updates even when streams are not line-buffered.
+  auto flushStreams = [](BenchmarkReporter* reporter) {
+    if (!reporter) return;
+    std::flush(reporter->GetOutputStream());
+    std::flush(reporter->GetErrorStream());
+  };
+
+  if (console_reporter->ReportContext(context) &&
+      (!file_reporter || file_reporter->ReportContext(context))) {
+    flushStreams(console_reporter);
+    flushStreams(file_reporter);
+    for (const auto& benchmark : benchmarks) {
+      std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> reports =
+          RunBenchmark(benchmark, &complexity_reports);
+      console_reporter->ReportRuns(reports);
+      if (file_reporter) file_reporter->ReportRuns(reports);
+      flushStreams(console_reporter);
+      flushStreams(file_reporter);
+    }
+  }
+  console_reporter->Finalize();
+  if (file_reporter) file_reporter->Finalize();
+  flushStreams(console_reporter);
+  flushStreams(file_reporter);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> CreateReporter(
+    std::string const& name, ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions output_opts) {
+  typedef std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> PtrType;
+  if (name == "console") {
+    return PtrType(new ConsoleReporter(output_opts));
+  } else if (name == "json") {
+    return PtrType(new JSONReporter);
+  } else if (name == "csv") {
+    return PtrType(new CSVReporter);
+  } else {
+    std::cerr << "Unexpected format: '" << name << "'\n";
+    std::exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+bool IsZero(double n) {
+  return std::abs(n) < std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon();
+}
+
+ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions GetOutputOptions(bool force_no_color) {
+  int output_opts = ConsoleReporter::OO_Defaults;
+  if ((FLAGS_benchmark_color == "auto" && IsColorTerminal()) ||
+      IsTruthyFlagValue(FLAGS_benchmark_color)) {
+    output_opts |= ConsoleReporter::OO_Color;
+  } else {
+    output_opts &= ~ConsoleReporter::OO_Color;
+  }
+  if(force_no_color) {
+    output_opts &= ~ConsoleReporter::OO_Color;
+  }
+  if(FLAGS_benchmark_counters_tabular) {
+    output_opts |= ConsoleReporter::OO_Tabular;
+  } else {
+    output_opts &= ~ConsoleReporter::OO_Tabular;
+  }
+  return static_cast< ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions >(output_opts);
+}
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks() {
+  return RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(nullptr, nullptr);
+}
+
+size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(BenchmarkReporter* console_reporter) {
+  return RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(console_reporter, nullptr);
+}
+
+size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(BenchmarkReporter* console_reporter,
+                              BenchmarkReporter* file_reporter) {
+  std::string spec = FLAGS_benchmark_filter;
+  if (spec.empty() || spec == "all")
+    spec = ".";  // Regexp that matches all benchmarks
+
+  // Setup the reporters
+  std::ofstream output_file;
+  std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> default_console_reporter;
+  std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> default_file_reporter;
+  if (!console_reporter) {
+    default_console_reporter = internal::CreateReporter(
+          FLAGS_benchmark_format, internal::GetOutputOptions());
+    console_reporter = default_console_reporter.get();
+  }
+  auto& Out = console_reporter->GetOutputStream();
+  auto& Err = console_reporter->GetErrorStream();
+
+  std::string const& fname = FLAGS_benchmark_out;
+  if (fname.empty() && file_reporter) {
+    Err << "A custom file reporter was provided but "
+           "--benchmark_out=<file> was not specified."
+        << std::endl;
+    std::exit(1);
+  }
+  if (!fname.empty()) {
+    output_file.open(fname);
+    if (!output_file.is_open()) {
+      Err << "invalid file name: '" << fname << std::endl;
+      std::exit(1);
+    }
+    if (!file_reporter) {
+      default_file_reporter = internal::CreateReporter(
+          FLAGS_benchmark_out_format, ConsoleReporter::OO_None);
+      file_reporter = default_file_reporter.get();
+    }
+    file_reporter->SetOutputStream(&output_file);
+    file_reporter->SetErrorStream(&output_file);
+  }
+
+  std::vector<internal::Benchmark::Instance> benchmarks;
+  if (!FindBenchmarksInternal(spec, &benchmarks, &Err)) return 0;
+
+  if (benchmarks.empty()) {
+    Err << "Failed to match any benchmarks against regex: " << spec << "\n";
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (FLAGS_benchmark_list_tests) {
+    for (auto const& benchmark : benchmarks) Out << benchmark.name << "\n";
+  } else {
+    internal::RunBenchmarks(benchmarks, console_reporter, file_reporter);
+  }
+
+  return benchmarks.size();
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+void PrintUsageAndExit() {
+  fprintf(stdout,
+          "benchmark"
+          " [--benchmark_list_tests={true|false}]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_filter=<regex>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_min_time=<min_time>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_repetitions=<num_repetitions>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_report_aggregates_only={true|false}\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_format=<console|json|csv>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_out=<filename>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_out_format=<json|console|csv>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_color={auto|true|false}]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_counters_tabular={true|false}]\n"
+          "          [--v=<verbosity>]\n");
+  exit(0);
+}
+
+void ParseCommandLineFlags(int* argc, char** argv) {
+  using namespace benchmark;
+  for (int i = 1; i < *argc; ++i) {
+    if (ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_list_tests",
+                      &FLAGS_benchmark_list_tests) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_filter", &FLAGS_benchmark_filter) ||
+        ParseDoubleFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_min_time",
+                        &FLAGS_benchmark_min_time) ||
+        ParseInt32Flag(argv[i], "benchmark_repetitions",
+                       &FLAGS_benchmark_repetitions) ||
+        ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_report_aggregates_only",
+                      &FLAGS_benchmark_report_aggregates_only) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_format", &FLAGS_benchmark_format) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_out", &FLAGS_benchmark_out) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_out_format",
+                        &FLAGS_benchmark_out_format) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_color", &FLAGS_benchmark_color) ||
+        // "color_print" is the deprecated name for "benchmark_color".
+        // TODO: Remove this.
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "color_print", &FLAGS_benchmark_color) ||
+        ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_counters_tabular",
+                        &FLAGS_benchmark_counters_tabular) ||
+        ParseInt32Flag(argv[i], "v", &FLAGS_v)) {
+      for (int j = i; j != *argc - 1; ++j) argv[j] = argv[j + 1];
+
+      --(*argc);
+      --i;
+    } else if (IsFlag(argv[i], "help")) {
+      PrintUsageAndExit();
+    }
+  }
+  for (auto const* flag :
+       {&FLAGS_benchmark_format, &FLAGS_benchmark_out_format})
+    if (*flag != "console" && *flag != "json" && *flag != "csv") {
+      PrintUsageAndExit();
+    }
+  if (FLAGS_benchmark_color.empty()) {
+    PrintUsageAndExit();
+  }
+}
+
+int InitializeStreams() {
+  static std::ios_base::Init init;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+void Initialize(int* argc, char** argv) {
+  internal::ParseCommandLineFlags(argc, argv);
+  internal::LogLevel() = FLAGS_v;
+}
+
+bool ReportUnrecognizedArguments(int argc, char** argv) {
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: unrecognized command-line flag: %s\n", argv[0], argv[i]);
+  }
+  return argc > 1;
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/benchmark_api_internal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_API_INTERNAL_H
+#define BENCHMARK_API_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Information kept per benchmark we may want to run
+struct Benchmark::Instance {
+  std::string name;
+  Benchmark* benchmark;
+  ReportMode report_mode;
+  std::vector<int> arg;
+  TimeUnit time_unit;
+  int range_multiplier;
+  bool use_real_time;
+  bool use_manual_time;
+  BigO complexity;
+  BigOFunc* complexity_lambda;
+  UserCounters counters;
+  const std::vector<Statistics>* statistics;
+  bool last_benchmark_instance;
+  int repetitions;
+  double min_time;
+  size_t iterations;
+  int threads;  // Number of concurrent threads to us
+};
+
+bool FindBenchmarksInternal(const std::string& re,
+                            std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
+                            std::ostream* Err);
+
+bool IsZero(double n);
+
+ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions GetOutputOptions(bool force_no_color = false);
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_API_INTERNAL_H

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/benchmark_register.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "benchmark_api_internal.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "commandlineflags.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+#include "statistics.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "mutex.h"
+#include "re.h"
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+namespace {
+// For non-dense Range, intermediate values are powers of kRangeMultiplier.
+static const int kRangeMultiplier = 8;
+// The size of a benchmark family determines is the number of inputs to repeat
+// the benchmark on. If this is "large" then warn the user during configuration.
+static const size_t kMaxFamilySize = 100;
+}  // end namespace
+
+namespace internal {
+
+//=============================================================================//
+//                         BenchmarkFamilies
+//=============================================================================//
+
+// Class for managing registered benchmarks.  Note that each registered
+// benchmark identifies a family of related benchmarks to run.
+class BenchmarkFamilies {
+ public:
+  static BenchmarkFamilies* GetInstance();
+
+  // Registers a benchmark family and returns the index assigned to it.
+  size_t AddBenchmark(std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> family);
+
+  // Clear all registered benchmark families.
+  void ClearBenchmarks();
+
+  // Extract the list of benchmark instances that match the specified
+  // regular expression.
+  bool FindBenchmarks(const std::string& re,
+                      std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
+                      std::ostream* Err);
+
+ private:
+  BenchmarkFamilies() {}
+
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Benchmark>> families_;
+  Mutex mutex_;
+};
+
+BenchmarkFamilies* BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance() {
+  static BenchmarkFamilies instance;
+  return &instance;
+}
+
+size_t BenchmarkFamilies::AddBenchmark(std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> family) {
+  MutexLock l(mutex_);
+  size_t index = families_.size();
+  families_.push_back(std::move(family));
+  return index;
+}
+
+void BenchmarkFamilies::ClearBenchmarks() {
+  MutexLock l(mutex_);
+  families_.clear();
+  families_.shrink_to_fit();
+}
+
+bool BenchmarkFamilies::FindBenchmarks(
+    const std::string& spec, std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
+    std::ostream* ErrStream) {
+  CHECK(ErrStream);
+  auto& Err = *ErrStream;
+  // Make regular expression out of command-line flag
+  std::string error_msg;
+  Regex re;
+  if (!re.Init(spec, &error_msg)) {
+    Err << "Could not compile benchmark re: " << error_msg << std::endl;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Special list of thread counts to use when none are specified
+  const std::vector<int> one_thread = {1};
+
+  MutexLock l(mutex_);
+  for (std::unique_ptr<Benchmark>& family : families_) {
+    // Family was deleted or benchmark doesn't match
+    if (!family) continue;
+
+    if (family->ArgsCnt() == -1) {
+      family->Args({});
+    }
+    const std::vector<int>* thread_counts =
+        (family->thread_counts_.empty()
+             ? &one_thread
+             : &static_cast<const std::vector<int>&>(family->thread_counts_));
+    const size_t family_size = family->args_.size() * thread_counts->size();
+    // The benchmark will be run at least 'family_size' different inputs.
+    // If 'family_size' is very large warn the user.
+    if (family_size > kMaxFamilySize) {
+      Err << "The number of inputs is very large. " << family->name_
+          << " will be repeated at least " << family_size << " times.\n";
+    }
+    // reserve in the special case the regex ".", since we know the final
+    // family size.
+    if (spec == ".") benchmarks->reserve(family_size);
+
+    for (auto const& args : family->args_) {
+      for (int num_threads : *thread_counts) {
+        Benchmark::Instance instance;
+        instance.name = family->name_;
+        instance.benchmark = family.get();
+        instance.report_mode = family->report_mode_;
+        instance.arg = args;
+        instance.time_unit = family->time_unit_;
+        instance.range_multiplier = family->range_multiplier_;
+        instance.min_time = family->min_time_;
+        instance.iterations = family->iterations_;
+        instance.repetitions = family->repetitions_;
+        instance.use_real_time = family->use_real_time_;
+        instance.use_manual_time = family->use_manual_time_;
+        instance.complexity = family->complexity_;
+        instance.complexity_lambda = family->complexity_lambda_;
+        instance.statistics = &family->statistics_;
+        instance.threads = num_threads;
+
+        // Add arguments to instance name
+        size_t arg_i = 0;
+        for (auto const& arg : args) {
+          instance.name += "/";
+
+          if (arg_i < family->arg_names_.size()) {
+            const auto& arg_name = family->arg_names_[arg_i];
+            if (!arg_name.empty()) {
+              instance.name +=
+                  StringPrintF("%s:", family->arg_names_[arg_i].c_str());
+            }
+          }
+          
+          instance.name += StringPrintF("%d", arg);
+          ++arg_i;
+        }
+
+        if (!IsZero(family->min_time_))
+          instance.name += StringPrintF("/min_time:%0.3f", family->min_time_);
+        if (family->iterations_ != 0)
+          instance.name += StringPrintF("/iterations:%d", family->iterations_);
+        if (family->repetitions_ != 0)
+          instance.name += StringPrintF("/repeats:%d", family->repetitions_);
+
+        if (family->use_manual_time_) {
+          instance.name += "/manual_time";
+        } else if (family->use_real_time_) {
+          instance.name += "/real_time";
+        }
+
+        // Add the number of threads used to the name
+        if (!family->thread_counts_.empty()) {
+          instance.name += StringPrintF("/threads:%d", instance.threads);
+        }
+
+        if (re.Match(instance.name)) {
+          instance.last_benchmark_instance = (&args == &family->args_.back());
+          benchmarks->push_back(std::move(instance));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+Benchmark* RegisterBenchmarkInternal(Benchmark* bench) {
+  std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> bench_ptr(bench);
+  BenchmarkFamilies* families = BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance();
+  families->AddBenchmark(std::move(bench_ptr));
+  return bench;
+}
+
+// FIXME: This function is a hack so that benchmark.cc can access
+// `BenchmarkFamilies`
+bool FindBenchmarksInternal(const std::string& re,
+                            std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
+                            std::ostream* Err) {
+  return BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance()->FindBenchmarks(re, benchmarks, Err);
+}
+
+//=============================================================================//
+//                               Benchmark
+//=============================================================================//
+
+Benchmark::Benchmark(const char* name)
+    : name_(name),
+      report_mode_(RM_Unspecified),
+      time_unit_(kNanosecond),
+      range_multiplier_(kRangeMultiplier),
+      min_time_(0),
+      iterations_(0),
+      repetitions_(0),
+      use_real_time_(false),
+      use_manual_time_(false),
+      complexity_(oNone),
+      complexity_lambda_(nullptr) {
+  ComputeStatistics("mean", StatisticsMean);
+  ComputeStatistics("median", StatisticsMedian);
+  ComputeStatistics("stddev", StatisticsStdDev);
+}
+
+Benchmark::~Benchmark() {}
+
+void Benchmark::AddRange(std::vector<int>* dst, int lo, int hi, int mult) {
+  CHECK_GE(lo, 0);
+  CHECK_GE(hi, lo);
+  CHECK_GE(mult, 2);
+
+  // Add "lo"
+  dst->push_back(lo);
+
+  static const int kint32max = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
+
+  // Now space out the benchmarks in multiples of "mult"
+  for (int32_t i = 1; i < kint32max / mult; i *= mult) {
+    if (i >= hi) break;
+    if (i > lo) {
+      dst->push_back(i);
+    }
+  }
+  // Add "hi" (if different from "lo")
+  if (hi != lo) {
+    dst->push_back(hi);
+  }
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Arg(int x) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+  args_.push_back({x});
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Unit(TimeUnit unit) {
+  time_unit_ = unit;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Range(int start, int limit) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+  std::vector<int> arglist;
+  AddRange(&arglist, start, limit, range_multiplier_);
+
+  for (int i : arglist) {
+    args_.push_back({i});
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Ranges(const std::vector<std::pair<int, int>>& ranges) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(ranges.size()));
+  std::vector<std::vector<int>> arglists(ranges.size());
+  std::size_t total = 1;
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < ranges.size(); i++) {
+    AddRange(&arglists[i], ranges[i].first, ranges[i].second,
+             range_multiplier_);
+    total *= arglists[i].size();
+  }
+
+  std::vector<std::size_t> ctr(arglists.size(), 0);
+
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < total; i++) {
+    std::vector<int> tmp;
+    tmp.reserve(arglists.size());
+
+    for (std::size_t j = 0; j < arglists.size(); j++) {
+      tmp.push_back(arglists[j].at(ctr[j]));
+    }
+
+    args_.push_back(std::move(tmp));
+
+    for (std::size_t j = 0; j < arglists.size(); j++) {
+      if (ctr[j] + 1 < arglists[j].size()) {
+        ++ctr[j];
+        break;
+      }
+      ctr[j] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ArgName(const std::string& name) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+  arg_names_ = {name};
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ArgNames(const std::vector<std::string>& names) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(names.size()));
+  arg_names_ = names;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::DenseRange(int start, int limit, int step) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+  CHECK_GE(start, 0);
+  CHECK_LE(start, limit);
+  for (int arg = start; arg <= limit; arg += step) {
+    args_.push_back({arg});
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Args(const std::vector<int>& args) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(args.size()));
+  args_.push_back(args);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Apply(void (*custom_arguments)(Benchmark* benchmark)) {
+  custom_arguments(this);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::RangeMultiplier(int multiplier) {
+  CHECK(multiplier > 1);
+  range_multiplier_ = multiplier;
+  return this;
+}
+
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::MinTime(double t) {
+  CHECK(t > 0.0);
+  CHECK(iterations_ == 0);
+  min_time_ = t;
+  return this;
+}
+
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Iterations(size_t n) {
+  CHECK(n > 0);
+  CHECK(IsZero(min_time_));
+  iterations_ = n;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Repetitions(int n) {
+  CHECK(n > 0);
+  repetitions_ = n;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ReportAggregatesOnly(bool value) {
+  report_mode_ = value ? RM_ReportAggregatesOnly : RM_Default;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::UseRealTime() {
+  CHECK(!use_manual_time_)
+      << "Cannot set UseRealTime and UseManualTime simultaneously.";
+  use_real_time_ = true;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::UseManualTime() {
+  CHECK(!use_real_time_)
+      << "Cannot set UseRealTime and UseManualTime simultaneously.";
+  use_manual_time_ = true;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Complexity(BigO complexity) {
+  complexity_ = complexity;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Complexity(BigOFunc* complexity) {
+  complexity_lambda_ = complexity;
+  complexity_ = oLambda;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ComputeStatistics(std::string name,
+                                        StatisticsFunc* statistics) {
+  statistics_.emplace_back(name, statistics);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Threads(int t) {
+  CHECK_GT(t, 0);
+  thread_counts_.push_back(t);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ThreadRange(int min_threads, int max_threads) {
+  CHECK_GT(min_threads, 0);
+  CHECK_GE(max_threads, min_threads);
+
+  AddRange(&thread_counts_, min_threads, max_threads, 2);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::DenseThreadRange(int min_threads, int max_threads,
+                                       int stride) {
+  CHECK_GT(min_threads, 0);
+  CHECK_GE(max_threads, min_threads);
+  CHECK_GE(stride, 1);
+
+  for (auto i = min_threads; i < max_threads; i += stride) {
+    thread_counts_.push_back(i);
+  }
+  thread_counts_.push_back(max_threads);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ThreadPerCpu() {
+  thread_counts_.push_back(CPUInfo::Get().num_cpus);
+  return this;
+}
+
+void Benchmark::SetName(const char* name) { name_ = name; }
+
+int Benchmark::ArgsCnt() const {
+  if (args_.empty()) {
+    if (arg_names_.empty()) return -1;
+    return static_cast<int>(arg_names_.size());
+  }
+  return static_cast<int>(args_.front().size());
+}
+
+//=============================================================================//
+//                            FunctionBenchmark
+//=============================================================================//
+
+void FunctionBenchmark::Run(State& st) { func_(st); }
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+void ClearRegisteredBenchmarks() {
+  internal::BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance()->ClearBenchmarks();
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/check.h

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#ifndef CHECK_H_
+#define CHECK_H_
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+#include "log.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+
+typedef void(AbortHandlerT)();
+
+inline AbortHandlerT*& GetAbortHandler() {
+  static AbortHandlerT* handler = &std::abort;
+  return handler;
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_NORETURN inline void CallAbortHandler() {
+  GetAbortHandler()();
+  std::abort();  // fallback to enforce noreturn
+}
+
+// CheckHandler is the class constructed by failing CHECK macros. CheckHandler
+// will log information about the failures and abort when it is destructed.
+class CheckHandler {
+ public:
+  CheckHandler(const char* check, const char* file, const char* func, int line)
+      : log_(GetErrorLogInstance()) {
+    log_ << file << ":" << line << ": " << func << ": Check `" << check
+         << "' failed. ";
+  }
+
+  LogType& GetLog() { return log_; }
+
+  BENCHMARK_NORETURN ~CheckHandler() BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT_OP(false) {
+    log_ << std::endl;
+    CallAbortHandler();
+  }
+
+  CheckHandler& operator=(const CheckHandler&) = delete;
+  CheckHandler(const CheckHandler&) = delete;
+  CheckHandler() = delete;
+
+ private:
+  LogType& log_;
+};
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+// The CHECK macro returns a std::ostream object that can have extra information
+// written to it.
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#define CHECK(b)                                                             \
+  (b ? ::benchmark::internal::GetNullLogInstance()                           \
+     : ::benchmark::internal::CheckHandler(#b, __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__) \
+           .GetLog())
+#else
+#define CHECK(b) ::benchmark::internal::GetNullLogInstance()
+#endif
+
+#define CHECK_EQ(a, b) CHECK((a) == (b))
+#define CHECK_NE(a, b) CHECK((a) != (b))
+#define CHECK_GE(a, b) CHECK((a) >= (b))
+#define CHECK_LE(a, b) CHECK((a) <= (b))
+#define CHECK_GT(a, b) CHECK((a) > (b))
+#define CHECK_LT(a, b) CHECK((a) < (b))
+
+#define CHECK_FLOAT_EQ(a, b, eps) CHECK(std::fabs((a) - (b)) <  (eps))
+#define CHECK_FLOAT_NE(a, b, eps) CHECK(std::fabs((a) - (b)) >= (eps))
+#define CHECK_FLOAT_GE(a, b, eps) CHECK((a) - (b) > -(eps))
+#define CHECK_FLOAT_LE(a, b, eps) CHECK((b) - (a) > -(eps))
+#define CHECK_FLOAT_GT(a, b, eps) CHECK((a) - (b) >  (eps))
+#define CHECK_FLOAT_LT(a, b, eps) CHECK((b) - (a) >  (eps))
+
+#endif  // CHECK_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/colorprint.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "colorprint.h"
+
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <Windows.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+typedef WORD PlatformColorCode;
+#else
+typedef const char* PlatformColorCode;
+#endif
+
+PlatformColorCode GetPlatformColorCode(LogColor color) {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  switch (color) {
+    case COLOR_RED:
+      return FOREGROUND_RED;
+    case COLOR_GREEN:
+      return FOREGROUND_GREEN;
+    case COLOR_YELLOW:
+      return FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN;
+    case COLOR_BLUE:
+      return FOREGROUND_BLUE;
+    case COLOR_MAGENTA:
+      return FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_RED;
+    case COLOR_CYAN:
+      return FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN;
+    case COLOR_WHITE:  // fall through to default
+    default:
+      return 0;
+  }
+#else
+  switch (color) {
+    case COLOR_RED:
+      return "1";
+    case COLOR_GREEN:
+      return "2";
+    case COLOR_YELLOW:
+      return "3";
+    case COLOR_BLUE:
+      return "4";
+    case COLOR_MAGENTA:
+      return "5";
+    case COLOR_CYAN:
+      return "6";
+    case COLOR_WHITE:
+      return "7";
+    default:
+      return nullptr;
+  };
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+std::string FormatString(const char* msg, va_list args) {
+  // we might need a second shot at this, so pre-emptivly make a copy
+  va_list args_cp;
+  va_copy(args_cp, args);
+
+  std::size_t size = 256;
+  char local_buff[256];
+  auto ret = vsnprintf(local_buff, size, msg, args_cp);
+
+  va_end(args_cp);
+
+  // currently there is no error handling for failure, so this is hack.
+  CHECK(ret >= 0);
+
+  if (ret == 0)  // handle empty expansion
+    return {};
+  else if (static_cast<size_t>(ret) < size)
+    return local_buff;
+  else {
+    // we did not provide a long enough buffer on our first attempt.
+    size = (size_t)ret + 1;  // + 1 for the null byte
+    std::unique_ptr<char[]> buff(new char[size]);
+    ret = vsnprintf(buff.get(), size, msg, args);
+    CHECK(ret > 0 && ((size_t)ret) < size);
+    return buff.get();
+  }
+}
+
+std::string FormatString(const char* msg, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, msg);
+  auto tmp = FormatString(msg, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  return tmp;
+}
+
+void ColorPrintf(std::ostream& out, LogColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, fmt);
+  ColorPrintf(out, color, fmt, args);
+  va_end(args);
+}
+
+void ColorPrintf(std::ostream& out, LogColor color, const char* fmt,
+                 va_list args) {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  ((void)out);  // suppress unused warning
+
+  const HANDLE stdout_handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+
+  // Gets the current text color.
+  CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO buffer_info;
+  GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(stdout_handle, &buffer_info);
+  const WORD old_color_attrs = buffer_info.wAttributes;
+
+  // We need to flush the stream buffers into the console before each
+  // SetConsoleTextAttribute call lest it affect the text that is already
+  // printed but has not yet reached the console.
+  fflush(stdout);
+  SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle,
+                          GetPlatformColorCode(color) | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
+  vprintf(fmt, args);
+
+  fflush(stdout);
+  // Restores the text color.
+  SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle, old_color_attrs);
+#else
+  const char* color_code = GetPlatformColorCode(color);
+  if (color_code) out << FormatString("\033[0;3%sm", color_code);
+  out << FormatString(fmt, args) << "\033[m";
+#endif
+}
+
+bool IsColorTerminal() {
+#if BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  // On Windows the TERM variable is usually not set, but the
+  // console there does support colors.
+  return 0 != _isatty(_fileno(stdout));
+#else
+  // On non-Windows platforms, we rely on the TERM variable. This list of
+  // supported TERM values is copied from Google Test:
+  // <https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/src/gtest.cc#L2925>.
+  const char* const SUPPORTED_TERM_VALUES[] = {
+      "xterm",         "xterm-color",     "xterm-256color",
+      "screen",        "screen-256color", "tmux",
+      "tmux-256color", "rxvt-unicode",    "rxvt-unicode-256color",
+      "linux",         "cygwin",
+  };
+
+  const char* const term = getenv("TERM");
+
+  bool term_supports_color = false;
+  for (const char* candidate : SUPPORTED_TERM_VALUES) {
+    if (term && 0 == strcmp(term, candidate)) {
+      term_supports_color = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0 != isatty(fileno(stdout)) && term_supports_color;
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/colorprint.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_COLORPRINT_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_COLORPRINT_H_
+
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace benchmark {
+enum LogColor {
+  COLOR_DEFAULT,
+  COLOR_RED,
+  COLOR_GREEN,
+  COLOR_YELLOW,
+  COLOR_BLUE,
+  COLOR_MAGENTA,
+  COLOR_CYAN,
+  COLOR_WHITE
+};
+
+std::string FormatString(const char* msg, va_list args);
+std::string FormatString(const char* msg, ...);
+
+void ColorPrintf(std::ostream& out, LogColor color, const char* fmt,
+                 va_list args);
+void ColorPrintf(std::ostream& out, LogColor color, const char* fmt, ...);
+
+// Returns true if stdout appears to be a terminal that supports colored
+// output, false otherwise.
+bool IsColorTerminal();
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_COLORPRINT_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/commandlineflags.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "commandlineflags.h"
+
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+
+namespace benchmark {
+// Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes
+// the result to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value
+// unchanged and returns false.
+bool ParseInt32(const std::string& src_text, const char* str, int32_t* value) {
+  // Parses the environment variable as a decimal integer.
+  char* end = nullptr;
+  const long long_value = strtol(str, &end, 10);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Has strtol() consumed all characters in the string?
+  if (*end != '\0') {
+    // No - an invalid character was encountered.
+    std::cerr << src_text << " is expected to be a 32-bit integer, "
+              << "but actually has value \"" << str << "\".\n";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Is the parsed value in the range of an Int32?
+  const int32_t result = static_cast<int32_t>(long_value);
+  if (long_value == std::numeric_limits<long>::max() ||
+      long_value == std::numeric_limits<long>::min() ||
+      // The parsed value overflows as a long.  (strtol() returns
+      // LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN when the input overflows.)
+      result != long_value
+      // The parsed value overflows as an Int32.
+      ) {
+    std::cerr << src_text << " is expected to be a 32-bit integer, "
+              << "but actually has value \"" << str << "\", "
+              << "which overflows.\n";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  *value = result;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Parses 'str' for a double.  If successful, writes the result to *value and
+// returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns false.
+bool ParseDouble(const std::string& src_text, const char* str, double* value) {
+  // Parses the environment variable as a decimal integer.
+  char* end = nullptr;
+  const double double_value = strtod(str, &end);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Has strtol() consumed all characters in the string?
+  if (*end != '\0') {
+    // No - an invalid character was encountered.
+    std::cerr << src_text << " is expected to be a double, "
+              << "but actually has value \"" << str << "\".\n";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  *value = double_value;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Returns the name of the environment variable corresponding to the
+// given flag.  For example, FlagToEnvVar("foo") will return
+// "BENCHMARK_FOO" in the open-source version.
+static std::string FlagToEnvVar(const char* flag) {
+  const std::string flag_str(flag);
+
+  std::string env_var;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i != flag_str.length(); ++i)
+    env_var += static_cast<char>(::toupper(flag_str.c_str()[i]));
+
+  return "BENCHMARK_" + env_var;
+}
+
+// Reads and returns the Boolean environment variable corresponding to
+// the given flag; if it's not set, returns default_value.
+//
+// The value is considered true iff it's not "0".
+bool BoolFromEnv(const char* flag, bool default_value) {
+  const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+  const char* const string_value = getenv(env_var.c_str());
+  return string_value == nullptr ? default_value
+                                 : strcmp(string_value, "0") != 0;
+}
+
+// Reads and returns a 32-bit integer stored in the environment
+// variable corresponding to the given flag; if it isn't set or
+// doesn't represent a valid 32-bit integer, returns default_value.
+int32_t Int32FromEnv(const char* flag, int32_t default_value) {
+  const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+  const char* const string_value = getenv(env_var.c_str());
+  if (string_value == nullptr) {
+    // The environment variable is not set.
+    return default_value;
+  }
+
+  int32_t result = default_value;
+  if (!ParseInt32(std::string("Environment variable ") + env_var, string_value,
+                  &result)) {
+    std::cout << "The default value " << default_value << " is used.\n";
+    return default_value;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Reads and returns the string environment variable corresponding to
+// the given flag; if it's not set, returns default_value.
+const char* StringFromEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_value) {
+  const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+  const char* const value = getenv(env_var.c_str());
+  return value == nullptr ? default_value : value;
+}
+
+// Parses a string as a command line flag.  The string should have
+// the format "--flag=value".  When def_optional is true, the "=value"
+// part can be omitted.
+//
+// Returns the value of the flag, or nullptr if the parsing failed.
+const char* ParseFlagValue(const char* str, const char* flag,
+                           bool def_optional) {
+  // str and flag must not be nullptr.
+  if (str == nullptr || flag == nullptr) return nullptr;
+
+  // The flag must start with "--".
+  const std::string flag_str = std::string("--") + std::string(flag);
+  const size_t flag_len = flag_str.length();
+  if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return nullptr;
+
+  // Skips the flag name.
+  const char* flag_end = str + flag_len;
+
+  // When def_optional is true, it's OK to not have a "=value" part.
+  if (def_optional && (flag_end[0] == '\0')) return flag_end;
+
+  // If def_optional is true and there are more characters after the
+  // flag name, or if def_optional is false, there must be a '=' after
+  // the flag name.
+  if (flag_end[0] != '=') return nullptr;
+
+  // Returns the string after "=".
+  return flag_end + 1;
+}
+
+bool ParseBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, bool* value) {
+  // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, true);
+
+  // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
+
+  // Converts the string value to a bool.
+  *value = IsTruthyFlagValue(value_str);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ParseInt32Flag(const char* str, const char* flag, int32_t* value) {
+  // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+
+  // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
+
+  // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
+  return ParseInt32(std::string("The value of flag --") + flag, value_str,
+                    value);
+}
+
+bool ParseDoubleFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, double* value) {
+  // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+
+  // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
+
+  // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
+  return ParseDouble(std::string("The value of flag --") + flag, value_str,
+                     value);
+}
+
+bool ParseStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, std::string* value) {
+  // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+
+  // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
+
+  *value = value_str;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool IsFlag(const char* str, const char* flag) {
+  return (ParseFlagValue(str, flag, true) != nullptr);
+}
+
+bool IsTruthyFlagValue(const std::string& value) {
+  if (value.empty()) return true;
+  char ch = value[0];
+  return isalnum(ch) &&
+         !(ch == '0' || ch == 'f' || ch == 'F' || ch == 'n' || ch == 'N');
+}
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/commandlineflags.h

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_COMMANDLINEFLAGS_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_COMMANDLINEFLAGS_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+// Macro for referencing flags.
+#define FLAG(name) FLAGS_##name
+
+// Macros for declaring flags.
+#define DECLARE_bool(name) extern bool FLAG(name)
+#define DECLARE_int32(name) extern int32_t FLAG(name)
+#define DECLARE_int64(name) extern int64_t FLAG(name)
+#define DECLARE_double(name) extern double FLAG(name)
+#define DECLARE_string(name) extern std::string FLAG(name)
+
+// Macros for defining flags.
+#define DEFINE_bool(name, default_val, doc) bool FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define DEFINE_int32(name, default_val, doc) int32_t FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define DEFINE_int64(name, default_val, doc) int64_t FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define DEFINE_double(name, default_val, doc) double FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define DEFINE_string(name, default_val, doc) \
+  std::string FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+
+namespace benchmark {
+// Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes the result
+// to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns
+// false.
+bool ParseInt32(const std::string& src_text, const char* str, int32_t* value);
+
+// Parses a bool/Int32/string from the environment variable
+// corresponding to the given Google Test flag.
+bool BoolFromEnv(const char* flag, bool default_val);
+int32_t Int32FromEnv(const char* flag, int32_t default_val);
+double DoubleFromEnv(const char* flag, double default_val);
+const char* StringFromEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
+
+// Parses a string for a bool flag, in the form of either
+// "--flag=value" or "--flag".
+//
+// In the former case, the value is taken as true if it passes IsTruthyValue().
+//
+// In the latter case, the value is taken as true.
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, bool* value);
+
+// Parses a string for an Int32 flag, in the form of
+// "--flag=value".
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseInt32Flag(const char* str, const char* flag, int32_t* value);
+
+// Parses a string for a Double flag, in the form of
+// "--flag=value".
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseDoubleFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, double* value);
+
+// Parses a string for a string flag, in the form of
+// "--flag=value".
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, std::string* value);
+
+// Returns true if the string matches the flag.
+bool IsFlag(const char* str, const char* flag);
+
+// Returns true unless value starts with one of: '0', 'f', 'F', 'n' or 'N', or
+// some non-alphanumeric character. As a special case, also returns true if
+// value is the empty string.
+bool IsTruthyFlagValue(const std::string& value);
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_COMMANDLINEFLAGS_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/complexity.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Ismael Jimenez Martinez. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Source project : https://github.com/ismaelJimenez/cpp.leastsq
+// Adapted to be used with google benchmark
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include "check.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// Internal function to calculate the different scalability forms
+BigOFunc* FittingCurve(BigO complexity) {
+  switch (complexity) {
+    case oN:
+      return [](int n) -> double { return n; };
+    case oNSquared:
+      return [](int n) -> double { return std::pow(n, 2); };
+    case oNCubed:
+      return [](int n) -> double { return std::pow(n, 3); };
+    case oLogN:
+      return [](int n) { return log2(n); };
+    case oNLogN:
+      return [](int n) { return n * log2(n); };
+    case o1:
+    default:
+      return [](int) { return 1.0; };
+  }
+}
+
+// Function to return an string for the calculated complexity
+std::string GetBigOString(BigO complexity) {
+  switch (complexity) {
+    case oN:
+      return "N";
+    case oNSquared:
+      return "N^2";
+    case oNCubed:
+      return "N^3";
+    case oLogN:
+      return "lgN";
+    case oNLogN:
+      return "NlgN";
+    case o1:
+      return "(1)";
+    default:
+      return "f(N)";
+  }
+}
+
+// Find the coefficient for the high-order term in the running time, by
+// minimizing the sum of squares of relative error, for the fitting curve
+// given by the lambda expresion.
+//   - n             : Vector containing the size of the benchmark tests.
+//   - time          : Vector containing the times for the benchmark tests.
+//   - fitting_curve : lambda expresion (e.g. [](int n) {return n; };).
+
+// For a deeper explanation on the algorithm logic, look the README file at
+// http://github.com/ismaelJimenez/Minimal-Cpp-Least-Squared-Fit
+
+LeastSq MinimalLeastSq(const std::vector<int>& n,
+                       const std::vector<double>& time,
+                       BigOFunc* fitting_curve) {
+  double sigma_gn = 0.0;
+  double sigma_gn_squared = 0.0;
+  double sigma_time = 0.0;
+  double sigma_time_gn = 0.0;
+
+  // Calculate least square fitting parameter
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n.size(); ++i) {
+    double gn_i = fitting_curve(n[i]);
+    sigma_gn += gn_i;
+    sigma_gn_squared += gn_i * gn_i;
+    sigma_time += time[i];
+    sigma_time_gn += time[i] * gn_i;
+  }
+
+  LeastSq result;
+  result.complexity = oLambda;
+
+  // Calculate complexity.
+  result.coef = sigma_time_gn / sigma_gn_squared;
+
+  // Calculate RMS
+  double rms = 0.0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n.size(); ++i) {
+    double fit = result.coef * fitting_curve(n[i]);
+    rms += pow((time[i] - fit), 2);
+  }
+
+  // Normalized RMS by the mean of the observed values
+  double mean = sigma_time / n.size();
+  result.rms = sqrt(rms / n.size()) / mean;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Find the coefficient for the high-order term in the running time, by
+// minimizing the sum of squares of relative error.
+//   - n          : Vector containing the size of the benchmark tests.
+//   - time       : Vector containing the times for the benchmark tests.
+//   - complexity : If different than oAuto, the fitting curve will stick to
+//                  this one. If it is oAuto, it will be calculated the best
+//                  fitting curve.
+LeastSq MinimalLeastSq(const std::vector<int>& n,
+                       const std::vector<double>& time, const BigO complexity) {
+  CHECK_EQ(n.size(), time.size());
+  CHECK_GE(n.size(), 2);  // Do not compute fitting curve is less than two
+                          // benchmark runs are given
+  CHECK_NE(complexity, oNone);
+
+  LeastSq best_fit;
+
+  if (complexity == oAuto) {
+    std::vector<BigO> fit_curves = {oLogN, oN, oNLogN, oNSquared, oNCubed};
+
+    // Take o1 as default best fitting curve
+    best_fit = MinimalLeastSq(n, time, FittingCurve(o1));
+    best_fit.complexity = o1;
+
+    // Compute all possible fitting curves and stick to the best one
+    for (const auto& fit : fit_curves) {
+      LeastSq current_fit = MinimalLeastSq(n, time, FittingCurve(fit));
+      if (current_fit.rms < best_fit.rms) {
+        best_fit = current_fit;
+        best_fit.complexity = fit;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    best_fit = MinimalLeastSq(n, time, FittingCurve(complexity));
+    best_fit.complexity = complexity;
+  }
+
+  return best_fit;
+}
+
+std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> ComputeBigO(
+    const std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run>& reports) {
+  typedef BenchmarkReporter::Run Run;
+  std::vector<Run> results;
+
+  if (reports.size() < 2) return results;
+
+  // Accumulators.
+  std::vector<int> n;
+  std::vector<double> real_time;
+  std::vector<double> cpu_time;
+
+  // Populate the accumulators.
+  for (const Run& run : reports) {
+    CHECK_GT(run.complexity_n, 0) << "Did you forget to call SetComplexityN?";
+    n.push_back(run.complexity_n);
+    real_time.push_back(run.real_accumulated_time / run.iterations);
+    cpu_time.push_back(run.cpu_accumulated_time / run.iterations);
+  }
+
+  LeastSq result_cpu;
+  LeastSq result_real;
+
+  if (reports[0].complexity == oLambda) {
+    result_cpu = MinimalLeastSq(n, cpu_time, reports[0].complexity_lambda);
+    result_real = MinimalLeastSq(n, real_time, reports[0].complexity_lambda);
+  } else {
+    result_cpu = MinimalLeastSq(n, cpu_time, reports[0].complexity);
+    result_real = MinimalLeastSq(n, real_time, result_cpu.complexity);
+  }
+  std::string benchmark_name =
+      reports[0].benchmark_name.substr(0, reports[0].benchmark_name.find('/'));
+
+  // Get the data from the accumulator to BenchmarkReporter::Run's.
+  Run big_o;
+  big_o.benchmark_name = benchmark_name + "_BigO";
+  big_o.iterations = 0;
+  big_o.real_accumulated_time = result_real.coef;
+  big_o.cpu_accumulated_time = result_cpu.coef;
+  big_o.report_big_o = true;
+  big_o.complexity = result_cpu.complexity;
+
+  // All the time results are reported after being multiplied by the
+  // time unit multiplier. But since RMS is a relative quantity it
+  // should not be multiplied at all. So, here, we _divide_ it by the
+  // multiplier so that when it is multiplied later the result is the
+  // correct one.
+  double multiplier = GetTimeUnitMultiplier(reports[0].time_unit);
+
+  // Only add label to mean/stddev if it is same for all runs
+  Run rms;
+  big_o.report_label = reports[0].report_label;
+  rms.benchmark_name = benchmark_name + "_RMS";
+  rms.report_label = big_o.report_label;
+  rms.iterations = 0;
+  rms.real_accumulated_time = result_real.rms / multiplier;
+  rms.cpu_accumulated_time = result_cpu.rms / multiplier;
+  rms.report_rms = true;
+  rms.complexity = result_cpu.complexity;
+  // don't forget to keep the time unit, or we won't be able to
+  // recover the correct value.
+  rms.time_unit = reports[0].time_unit;
+
+  results.push_back(big_o);
+  results.push_back(rms);
+  return results;
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/complexity.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Ismael Jimenez Martinez. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Source project : https://github.com/ismaelJimenez/cpp.leastsq
+// Adapted to be used with google benchmark
+
+#ifndef COMPLEXITY_H_
+#define COMPLEXITY_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// Return a vector containing the bigO and RMS information for the specified
+// list of reports. If 'reports.size() < 2' an empty vector is returned.
+std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> ComputeBigO(
+    const std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run>& reports);
+
+// This data structure will contain the result returned by MinimalLeastSq
+//   - coef        : Estimated coeficient for the high-order term as
+//                   interpolated from data.
+//   - rms         : Normalized Root Mean Squared Error.
+//   - complexity  : Scalability form (e.g. oN, oNLogN). In case a scalability
+//                   form has been provided to MinimalLeastSq this will return
+//                   the same value. In case BigO::oAuto has been selected, this
+//                   parameter will return the best fitting curve detected.
+
+struct LeastSq {
+  LeastSq() : coef(0.0), rms(0.0), complexity(oNone) {}
+
+  double coef;
+  double rms;
+  BigO complexity;
+};
+
+// Function to return an string for the calculated complexity
+std::string GetBigOString(BigO complexity);
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // COMPLEXITY_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/console_reporter.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+#include "counter.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "colorprint.h"
+#include "commandlineflags.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+bool ConsoleReporter::ReportContext(const Context& context) {
+  name_field_width_ = context.name_field_width;
+  printed_header_ = false;
+  prev_counters_.clear();
+
+  PrintBasicContext(&GetErrorStream(), context);
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  if ((output_options_ & OO_Color) && &std::cout != &GetOutputStream()) {
+    GetErrorStream()
+        << "Color printing is only supported for stdout on windows."
+           " Disabling color printing\n";
+    output_options_ = static_cast< OutputOptions >(output_options_ & ~OO_Color);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void ConsoleReporter::PrintHeader(const Run& run) {
+  std::string str = FormatString("%-*s %13s %13s %10s", static_cast<int>(name_field_width_),
+                                 "Benchmark", "Time", "CPU", "Iterations");
+  if(!run.counters.empty()) {
+    if(output_options_ & OO_Tabular) {
+      for(auto const& c : run.counters) {
+        str += FormatString(" %10s", c.first.c_str());
+      }
+    } else {
+      str += " UserCounters...";
+    }
+  }
+  str += "\n";
+  std::string line = std::string(str.length(), '-');
+  GetOutputStream() << line << "\n" << str << line << "\n";
+}
+
+void ConsoleReporter::ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& reports) {
+  for (const auto& run : reports) {
+    // print the header:
+    // --- if none was printed yet
+    bool print_header = !printed_header_;
+    // --- or if the format is tabular and this run
+    //     has different fields from the prev header
+    print_header |= (output_options_ & OO_Tabular) &&
+                    (!internal::SameNames(run.counters, prev_counters_));
+    if (print_header) {
+      printed_header_ = true;
+      prev_counters_ = run.counters;
+      PrintHeader(run);
+    }
+    // As an alternative to printing the headers like this, we could sort
+    // the benchmarks by header and then print. But this would require
+    // waiting for the full results before printing, or printing twice.
+    PrintRunData(run);
+  }
+}
+
+static void IgnoreColorPrint(std::ostream& out, LogColor, const char* fmt,
+                             ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, fmt);
+  out << FormatString(fmt, args);
+  va_end(args);
+}
+
+void ConsoleReporter::PrintRunData(const Run& result) {
+  typedef void(PrinterFn)(std::ostream&, LogColor, const char*, ...);
+  auto& Out = GetOutputStream();
+  PrinterFn* printer = (output_options_ & OO_Color) ?
+                         (PrinterFn*)ColorPrintf : IgnoreColorPrint;
+  auto name_color =
+      (result.report_big_o || result.report_rms) ? COLOR_BLUE : COLOR_GREEN;
+  printer(Out, name_color, "%-*s ", name_field_width_,
+          result.benchmark_name.c_str());
+
+  if (result.error_occurred) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_RED, "ERROR OCCURRED: \'%s\'",
+            result.error_message.c_str());
+    printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, "\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  // Format bytes per second
+  std::string rate;
+  if (result.bytes_per_second > 0) {
+    rate = StrCat(" ", HumanReadableNumber(result.bytes_per_second), "B/s");
+  }
+
+  // Format items per second
+  std::string items;
+  if (result.items_per_second > 0) {
+    items =
+        StrCat(" ", HumanReadableNumber(result.items_per_second), " items/s");
+  }
+
+  const double real_time = result.GetAdjustedRealTime();
+  const double cpu_time = result.GetAdjustedCPUTime();
+
+  if (result.report_big_o) {
+    std::string big_o = GetBigOString(result.complexity);
+    printer(Out, COLOR_YELLOW, "%10.2f %s %10.2f %s ", real_time, big_o.c_str(),
+            cpu_time, big_o.c_str());
+  } else if (result.report_rms) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_YELLOW, "%10.0f %% %10.0f %% ", real_time * 100,
+            cpu_time * 100);
+  } else {
+    const char* timeLabel = GetTimeUnitString(result.time_unit);
+    printer(Out, COLOR_YELLOW, "%10.0f %s %10.0f %s ", real_time, timeLabel,
+            cpu_time, timeLabel);
+  }
+
+  if (!result.report_big_o && !result.report_rms) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_CYAN, "%10lld", result.iterations);
+  }
+
+  for (auto& c : result.counters) {
+    const std::size_t cNameLen = std::max(std::string::size_type(10),
+                                          c.first.length());
+    auto const& s = HumanReadableNumber(c.second.value, 1000);
+    if (output_options_ & OO_Tabular) {
+      if (c.second.flags & Counter::kIsRate) {
+        printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %*s/s", cNameLen - 2, s.c_str());
+      } else {
+        printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %*s", cNameLen, s.c_str());
+      }
+    } else {
+      const char* unit = (c.second.flags & Counter::kIsRate) ? "/s" : "";
+      printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %s=%s%s", c.first.c_str(), s.c_str(),
+              unit);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!rate.empty()) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %*s", 13, rate.c_str());
+  }
+
+  if (!items.empty()) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %*s", 18, items.c_str());
+  }
+
+  if (!result.report_label.empty()) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %s", result.report_label.c_str());
+  }
+
+  printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, "\n");
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/counter.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "counter.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+
+double Finish(Counter const& c, double cpu_time, double num_threads) {
+  double v = c.value;
+  if (c.flags & Counter::kIsRate) {
+    v /= cpu_time;
+  }
+  if (c.flags & Counter::kAvgThreads) {
+    v /= num_threads;
+  }
+  return v;
+}
+
+void Finish(UserCounters *l, double cpu_time, double num_threads) {
+  for (auto &c : *l) {
+    c.second.value = Finish(c.second, cpu_time, num_threads);
+  }
+}
+
+void Increment(UserCounters *l, UserCounters const& r) {
+  // add counters present in both or just in *l
+  for (auto &c : *l) {
+    auto it = r.find(c.first);
+    if (it != r.end()) {
+      c.second.value = c.second + it->second;
+    }
+  }
+  // add counters present in r, but not in *l
+  for (auto const &tc : r) {
+    auto it = l->find(tc.first);
+    if (it == l->end()) {
+      (*l)[tc.first] = tc.second;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool SameNames(UserCounters const& l, UserCounters const& r) {
+  if (&l == &r) return true;
+  if (l.size() != r.size()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (auto const& c : l) {
+    if (r.find(c.first) == r.end()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+} // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/counter.h

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// these counter-related functions are hidden to reduce API surface.
+namespace internal {
+void Finish(UserCounters *l, double time, double num_threads);
+void Increment(UserCounters *l, UserCounters const& r);
+bool SameNames(UserCounters const& l, UserCounters const& r);
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} //end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/csv_reporter.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+#include "check.h"
+
+// File format reference: http://edoceo.com/utilitas/csv-file-format.
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+namespace {
+std::vector<std::string> elements = {
+    "name",           "iterations",       "real_time",        "cpu_time",
+    "time_unit",      "bytes_per_second", "items_per_second", "label",
+    "error_occurred", "error_message"};
+}  // namespace
+
+bool CSVReporter::ReportContext(const Context& context) {
+  PrintBasicContext(&GetErrorStream(), context);
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CSVReporter::ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run> & reports) {
+  std::ostream& Out = GetOutputStream();
+
+  if (!printed_header_) {
+    // save the names of all the user counters
+    for (const auto& run : reports) {
+      for (const auto& cnt : run.counters) {
+        user_counter_names_.insert(cnt.first);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // print the header
+    for (auto B = elements.begin(); B != elements.end();) {
+      Out << *B++;
+      if (B != elements.end()) Out << ",";
+    }
+    for (auto B = user_counter_names_.begin(); B != user_counter_names_.end();) {
+      Out << ",\"" << *B++ << "\"";
+    }
+    Out << "\n";
+
+    printed_header_ = true;
+  } else {
+    // check that all the current counters are saved in the name set
+    for (const auto& run : reports) {
+      for (const auto& cnt : run.counters) {
+        CHECK(user_counter_names_.find(cnt.first) != user_counter_names_.end())
+              << "All counters must be present in each run. "
+              << "Counter named \"" << cnt.first
+              << "\" was not in a run after being added to the header";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // print results for each run
+  for (const auto& run : reports) {
+    PrintRunData(run);
+  }
+
+}
+
+void CSVReporter::PrintRunData(const Run & run) {
+  std::ostream& Out = GetOutputStream();
+
+  // Field with embedded double-quote characters must be doubled and the field
+  // delimited with double-quotes.
+  std::string name = run.benchmark_name;
+  ReplaceAll(&name, "\"", "\"\"");
+  Out << '"' << name << "\",";
+  if (run.error_occurred) {
+    Out << std::string(elements.size() - 3, ',');
+    Out << "true,";
+    std::string msg = run.error_message;
+    ReplaceAll(&msg, "\"", "\"\"");
+    Out << '"' << msg << "\"\n";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Do not print iteration on bigO and RMS report
+  if (!run.report_big_o && !run.report_rms) {
+    Out << run.iterations;
+  }
+  Out << ",";
+
+  Out << run.GetAdjustedRealTime() << ",";
+  Out << run.GetAdjustedCPUTime() << ",";
+
+  // Do not print timeLabel on bigO and RMS report
+  if (run.report_big_o) {
+    Out << GetBigOString(run.complexity);
+  } else if (!run.report_rms) {
+    Out << GetTimeUnitString(run.time_unit);
+  }
+  Out << ",";
+
+  if (run.bytes_per_second > 0.0) {
+    Out << run.bytes_per_second;
+  }
+  Out << ",";
+  if (run.items_per_second > 0.0) {
+    Out << run.items_per_second;
+  }
+  Out << ",";
+  if (!run.report_label.empty()) {
+    // Field with embedded double-quote characters must be doubled and the field
+    // delimited with double-quotes.
+    std::string label = run.report_label;
+    ReplaceAll(&label, "\"", "\"\"");
+    Out << "\"" << label << "\"";
+  }
+  Out << ",,";  // for error_occurred and error_message
+
+  // Print user counters
+  for (const auto &ucn : user_counter_names_) {
+    auto it = run.counters.find(ucn);
+    if(it == run.counters.end()) {
+      Out << ",";
+    } else {
+      Out << "," << it->second;
+    }
+  }
+  Out << '\n';
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/cycleclock.h

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CycleClock
+//    A CycleClock tells you the current time in Cycles.  The "time"
+//    is actually time since power-on.  This is like time() but doesn't
+//    involve a system call and is much more precise.
+//
+// NOTE: Not all cpu/platform/kernel combinations guarantee that this
+// clock increments at a constant rate or is synchronized across all logical
+// cpus in a system.
+//
+// If you need the above guarantees, please consider using a different
+// API. There are efforts to provide an interface which provides a millisecond
+// granularity and implemented as a memory read. A memory read is generally
+// cheaper than the CycleClock for many architectures.
+//
+// Also, in some out of order CPU implementations, the CycleClock is not
+// serializing. So if you're trying to count at cycles granularity, your
+// data might be inaccurate due to out of order instruction execution.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_CYCLECLOCK_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_CYCLECLOCK_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
+#include <mach/mach_time.h>
+#endif
+// For MSVC, we want to use '_asm rdtsc' when possible (since it works
+// with even ancient MSVC compilers), and when not possible the
+// __rdtsc intrinsic, declared in <intrin.h>.  Unfortunately, in some
+// environments, <windows.h> and <intrin.h> have conflicting
+// declarations of some other intrinsics, breaking compilation.
+// Therefore, we simply declare __rdtsc ourselves. See also
+// http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/262047
+#if defined(COMPILER_MSVC) && !defined(_M_IX86)
+extern "C" uint64_t __rdtsc();
+#pragma intrinsic(__rdtsc)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_EMSCRIPTEN
+#include <emscripten.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace benchmark {
+// NOTE: only i386 and x86_64 have been well tested.
+// PPC, sparc, alpha, and ia64 are based on
+//    http://peter.kuscsik.com/wordpress/?p=14
+// with modifications by m3b.  See also
+//    https://setisvn.ssl.berkeley.edu/svn/lib/fftw-3.0.1/kernel/cycle.h
+namespace cycleclock {
+// This should return the number of cycles since power-on.  Thread-safe.
+inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE int64_t Now() {
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
+  // this goes at the top because we need ALL Macs, regardless of
+  // architecture, to return the number of "mach time units" that
+  // have passed since startup.  See sysinfo.cc where
+  // InitializeSystemInfo() sets the supposed cpu clock frequency of
+  // macs to the number of mach time units per second, not actual
+  // CPU clock frequency (which can change in the face of CPU
+  // frequency scaling).  Also note that when the Mac sleeps, this
+  // counter pauses; it does not continue counting, nor does it
+  // reset to zero.
+  return mach_absolute_time();
+#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_EMSCRIPTEN)
+  // this goes above x86-specific code because old versions of Emscripten
+  // define __x86_64__, although they have nothing to do with it.
+  return static_cast<int64_t>(emscripten_get_now() * 1e+6);
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+  int64_t ret;
+  __asm__ volatile("rdtsc" : "=A"(ret));
+  return ret;
+#elif defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__amd64__)
+  uint64_t low, high;
+  __asm__ volatile("rdtsc" : "=a"(low), "=d"(high));
+  return (high << 32) | low;
+#elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__)
+  // This returns a time-base, which is not always precisely a cycle-count.
+  int64_t tbl, tbu0, tbu1;
+  asm("mftbu %0" : "=r"(tbu0));
+  asm("mftb  %0" : "=r"(tbl));
+  asm("mftbu %0" : "=r"(tbu1));
+  tbl &= -static_cast<int64_t>(tbu0 == tbu1);
+  // high 32 bits in tbu1; low 32 bits in tbl  (tbu0 is garbage)
+  return (tbu1 << 32) | tbl;
+#elif defined(__sparc__)
+  int64_t tick;
+  asm(".byte 0x83, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00");
+  asm("mov   %%g1, %0" : "=r"(tick));
+  return tick;
+#elif defined(__ia64__)
+  int64_t itc;
+  asm("mov %0 = ar.itc" : "=r"(itc));
+  return itc;
+#elif defined(COMPILER_MSVC) && defined(_M_IX86)
+  // Older MSVC compilers (like 7.x) don't seem to support the
+  // __rdtsc intrinsic properly, so I prefer to use _asm instead
+  // when I know it will work.  Otherwise, I'll use __rdtsc and hope
+  // the code is being compiled with a non-ancient compiler.
+  _asm rdtsc
+#elif defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
+  return __rdtsc();
+#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_NACL)
+  // Native Client validator on x86/x86-64 allows RDTSC instructions,
+  // and this case is handled above. Native Client validator on ARM
+  // rejects MRC instructions (used in the ARM-specific sequence below),
+  // so we handle it here. Portable Native Client compiles to
+  // architecture-agnostic bytecode, which doesn't provide any
+  // cycle counter access mnemonics.
+
+  // Native Client does not provide any API to access cycle counter.
+  // Use clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ...) instead of gettimeofday
+  // because is provides nanosecond resolution (which is noticable at
+  // least for PNaCl modules running on x86 Mac & Linux).
+  // Initialize to always return 0 if clock_gettime fails.
+  struct timespec ts = { 0, 0 };
+  clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+  return static_cast<int64_t>(ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000 + ts.tv_nsec;
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+  // System timer of ARMv8 runs at a different frequency than the CPU's.
+  // The frequency is fixed, typically in the range 1-50MHz.  It can be
+  // read at CNTFRQ special register.  We assume the OS has set up
+  // the virtual timer properly.
+  int64_t virtual_timer_value;
+  asm volatile("mrs %0, cntvct_el0" : "=r"(virtual_timer_value));
+  return virtual_timer_value;
+#elif defined(__ARM_ARCH)
+  // V6 is the earliest arch that has a standard cyclecount
+  // Native Client validator doesn't allow MRC instructions.
+#if (__ARM_ARCH >= 6)
+  uint32_t pmccntr;
+  uint32_t pmuseren;
+  uint32_t pmcntenset;
+  // Read the user mode perf monitor counter access permissions.
+  asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c14, 0" : "=r"(pmuseren));
+  if (pmuseren & 1) {  // Allows reading perfmon counters for user mode code.
+    asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 1" : "=r"(pmcntenset));
+    if (pmcntenset & 0x80000000ul) {  // Is it counting?
+      asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 0" : "=r"(pmccntr));
+      // The counter is set up to count every 64th cycle
+      return static_cast<int64_t>(pmccntr) * 64;  // Should optimize to << 6
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  struct timeval tv;
+  gettimeofday(&tv, nullptr);
+  return static_cast<int64_t>(tv.tv_sec) * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec;
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+  // mips apparently only allows rdtsc for superusers, so we fall
+  // back to gettimeofday.  It's possible clock_gettime would be better.
+  struct timeval tv;
+  gettimeofday(&tv, nullptr);
+  return static_cast<int64_t>(tv.tv_sec) * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec;
+#else
+// The soft failover to a generic implementation is automatic only for ARM.
+// For other platforms the developer is expected to make an attempt to create
+// a fast implementation and use generic version if nothing better is available.
+#error You need to define CycleTimer for your OS and CPU
+#endif
+}
+}  // end namespace cycleclock
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_CYCLECLOCK_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/internal_macros.h

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_INTERNAL_MACROS_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_INTERNAL_MACROS_H_
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#ifndef __has_feature
+#define __has_feature(x) 0
+#endif
+#ifndef __has_builtin
+#define __has_builtin(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+  #if !defined(COMPILER_CLANG)
+    #define COMPILER_CLANG
+  #endif
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+  #if !defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
+    #define COMPILER_MSVC
+  #endif
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+  #if !defined(COMPILER_GCC)
+    #define COMPILER_GCC
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(cxx_attributes)
+  #define BENCHMARK_NORETURN [[noreturn]]
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+  #define BENCHMARK_NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
+#elif defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
+  #define BENCHMARK_NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
+#else
+  #define BENCHMARK_NORETURN
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
+  #define BENCHMARK_OS_CYGWIN 1
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+  #define BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS 1
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+  #include "TargetConditionals.h"
+  #if defined(TARGET_OS_MAC)
+    #define BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX 1
+    #if defined(TARGET_OS_IPHONE)
+      #define BENCHMARK_OS_IOS 1
+    #endif
+  #endif
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
+  #define BENCHMARK_OS_FREEBSD 1
+#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
+  #define BENCHMARK_OS_NETBSD 1
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+  #define BENCHMARK_OS_LINUX 1
+#elif defined(__native_client__)
+  #define BENCHMARK_OS_NACL 1
+#elif defined(EMSCRIPTEN)
+  #define BENCHMARK_OS_EMSCRIPTEN 1
+#elif defined(__rtems__)
+  #define BENCHMARK_OS_RTEMS 1
+#endif
+
+#if !__has_feature(cxx_exceptions) && !defined(__cpp_exceptions) \
+     && !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
+  #define BENCHMARK_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#endif
+
+#if defined(COMPILER_CLANG) || defined(COMPILER_GCC)
+  #define BENCHMARK_MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
+#else
+  #define BENCHMARK_MAYBE_UNUSED
+#endif
+
+#if defined(COMPILER_GCC) || __has_builtin(__builtin_unreachable)
+  #define BENCHMARK_UNREACHABLE() __builtin_unreachable()
+#elif defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
+  #define BENCHMARK_UNREACHABLE() __assume(false)
+#else
+  #define BENCHMARK_UNREACHABLE() ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_INTERNAL_MACROS_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/json_reporter.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+#include <iomanip> // for setprecision
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+namespace {
+
+std::string FormatKV(std::string const& key, std::string const& value) {
+  return StringPrintF("\"%s\": \"%s\"", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
+}
+
+std::string FormatKV(std::string const& key, const char* value) {
+  return StringPrintF("\"%s\": \"%s\"", key.c_str(), value);
+}
+
+std::string FormatKV(std::string const& key, bool value) {
+  return StringPrintF("\"%s\": %s", key.c_str(), value ? "true" : "false");
+}
+
+std::string FormatKV(std::string const& key, int64_t value) {
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  ss << '"' << key << "\": " << value;
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+std::string FormatKV(std::string const& key, double value) {
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  ss << '"' << key << "\": ";
+
+  const auto max_digits10 = std::numeric_limits<decltype (value)>::max_digits10;
+  const auto max_fractional_digits10 = max_digits10 - 1;
+
+  ss << std::scientific << std::setprecision(max_fractional_digits10) << value;
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+int64_t RoundDouble(double v) { return static_cast<int64_t>(v + 0.5); }
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+bool JSONReporter::ReportContext(const Context& context) {
+  std::ostream& out = GetOutputStream();
+
+  out << "{\n";
+  std::string inner_indent(2, ' ');
+
+  // Open context block and print context information.
+  out << inner_indent << "\"context\": {\n";
+  std::string indent(4, ' ');
+
+  std::string walltime_value = LocalDateTimeString();
+  out << indent << FormatKV("date", walltime_value) << ",\n";
+
+  CPUInfo const& info = context.cpu_info;
+  out << indent << FormatKV("num_cpus", static_cast<int64_t>(info.num_cpus))
+      << ",\n";
+  out << indent
+      << FormatKV("mhz_per_cpu",
+                  RoundDouble(info.cycles_per_second / 1000000.0))
+      << ",\n";
+  out << indent << FormatKV("cpu_scaling_enabled", info.scaling_enabled)
+      << ",\n";
+
+  out << indent << "\"caches\": [\n";
+  indent = std::string(6, ' ');
+  std::string cache_indent(8, ' ');
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < info.caches.size(); ++i) {
+    auto& CI = info.caches[i];
+    out << indent << "{\n";
+    out << cache_indent << FormatKV("type", CI.type) << ",\n";
+    out << cache_indent << FormatKV("level", static_cast<int64_t>(CI.level))
+        << ",\n";
+    out << cache_indent
+        << FormatKV("size", static_cast<int64_t>(CI.size) * 1000u) << ",\n";
+    out << cache_indent
+        << FormatKV("num_sharing", static_cast<int64_t>(CI.num_sharing))
+        << "\n";
+    out << indent << "}";
+    if (i != info.caches.size() - 1) out << ",";
+    out << "\n";
+  }
+  indent = std::string(4, ' ');
+  out << indent << "],\n";
+
+#if defined(NDEBUG)
+  const char build_type[] = "release";
+#else
+  const char build_type[] = "debug";
+#endif
+  out << indent << FormatKV("library_build_type", build_type) << "\n";
+  // Close context block and open the list of benchmarks.
+  out << inner_indent << "},\n";
+  out << inner_indent << "\"benchmarks\": [\n";
+  return true;
+}
+
+void JSONReporter::ReportRuns(std::vector<Run> const& reports) {
+  if (reports.empty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  std::string indent(4, ' ');
+  std::ostream& out = GetOutputStream();
+  if (!first_report_) {
+    out << ",\n";
+  }
+  first_report_ = false;
+
+  for (auto it = reports.begin(); it != reports.end(); ++it) {
+    out << indent << "{\n";
+    PrintRunData(*it);
+    out << indent << '}';
+    auto it_cp = it;
+    if (++it_cp != reports.end()) {
+      out << ",\n";
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void JSONReporter::Finalize() {
+  // Close the list of benchmarks and the top level object.
+  GetOutputStream() << "\n  ]\n}\n";
+}
+
+void JSONReporter::PrintRunData(Run const& run) {
+  std::string indent(6, ' ');
+  std::ostream& out = GetOutputStream();
+  out << indent << FormatKV("name", run.benchmark_name) << ",\n";
+  if (run.error_occurred) {
+    out << indent << FormatKV("error_occurred", run.error_occurred) << ",\n";
+    out << indent << FormatKV("error_message", run.error_message) << ",\n";
+  }
+  if (!run.report_big_o && !run.report_rms) {
+    out << indent << FormatKV("iterations", run.iterations) << ",\n";
+    out << indent
+        << FormatKV("real_time", run.GetAdjustedRealTime())
+        << ",\n";
+    out << indent
+        << FormatKV("cpu_time", run.GetAdjustedCPUTime());
+    out << ",\n"
+        << indent << FormatKV("time_unit", GetTimeUnitString(run.time_unit));
+  } else if (run.report_big_o) {
+    out << indent
+        << FormatKV("cpu_coefficient", run.GetAdjustedCPUTime())
+        << ",\n";
+    out << indent
+        << FormatKV("real_coefficient", run.GetAdjustedRealTime())
+        << ",\n";
+    out << indent << FormatKV("big_o", GetBigOString(run.complexity)) << ",\n";
+    out << indent << FormatKV("time_unit", GetTimeUnitString(run.time_unit));
+  } else if (run.report_rms) {
+    out << indent
+        << FormatKV("rms", run.GetAdjustedCPUTime());
+  }
+  if (run.bytes_per_second > 0.0) {
+    out << ",\n"
+        << indent
+        << FormatKV("bytes_per_second", run.bytes_per_second);
+  }
+  if (run.items_per_second > 0.0) {
+    out << ",\n"
+        << indent
+        << FormatKV("items_per_second", run.items_per_second);
+  }
+  for(auto &c : run.counters) {
+    out << ",\n"
+        << indent
+        << FormatKV(c.first, c.second);
+  }
+  if (!run.report_label.empty()) {
+    out << ",\n" << indent << FormatKV("label", run.report_label);
+  }
+  out << '\n';
+}
+
+} // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/log.h

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_LOG_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_LOG_H_
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <ostream>
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+
+typedef std::basic_ostream<char>&(EndLType)(std::basic_ostream<char>&);
+
+class LogType {
+  friend LogType& GetNullLogInstance();
+  friend LogType& GetErrorLogInstance();
+
+  // FIXME: Add locking to output.
+  template <class Tp>
+  friend LogType& operator<<(LogType&, Tp const&);
+  friend LogType& operator<<(LogType&, EndLType*);
+
+ private:
+  LogType(std::ostream* out) : out_(out) {}
+  std::ostream* out_;
+  BENCHMARK_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogType);
+};
+
+template <class Tp>
+LogType& operator<<(LogType& log, Tp const& value) {
+  if (log.out_) {
+    *log.out_ << value;
+  }
+  return log;
+}
+
+inline LogType& operator<<(LogType& log, EndLType* m) {
+  if (log.out_) {
+    *log.out_ << m;
+  }
+  return log;
+}
+
+inline int& LogLevel() {
+  static int log_level = 0;
+  return log_level;
+}
+
+inline LogType& GetNullLogInstance() {
+  static LogType log(nullptr);
+  return log;
+}
+
+inline LogType& GetErrorLogInstance() {
+  static LogType log(&std::clog);
+  return log;
+}
+
+inline LogType& GetLogInstanceForLevel(int level) {
+  if (level <= LogLevel()) {
+    return GetErrorLogInstance();
+  }
+  return GetNullLogInstance();
+}
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#define VLOG(x)                                                               \
+  (::benchmark::internal::GetLogInstanceForLevel(x) << "-- LOG(" << x << "):" \
+                                                                         " ")
+
+#endif

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/mutex.h

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_MUTEX_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_MUTEX_H_
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "check.h"
+
+// Enable thread safety attributes only with clang.
+// The attributes can be safely erased when compiling with other compilers.
+#if defined(HAVE_THREAD_SAFETY_ATTRIBUTES)
+#define THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(x) __attribute__((x))
+#else
+#define THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(x)  // no-op
+#endif
+
+#define CAPABILITY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(capability(x))
+
+#define SCOPED_CAPABILITY THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(scoped_lockable)
+
+#define GUARDED_BY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(guarded_by(x))
+
+#define PT_GUARDED_BY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(pt_guarded_by(x))
+
+#define ACQUIRED_BEFORE(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(acquired_before(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACQUIRED_AFTER(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(acquired_after(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define REQUIRES(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(requires_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define REQUIRES_SHARED(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(requires_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACQUIRE(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(acquire_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACQUIRE_SHARED(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(acquire_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define RELEASE(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(release_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define RELEASE_SHARED(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(release_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define TRY_ACQUIRE(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(try_acquire_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define TRY_ACQUIRE_SHARED(...) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(try_acquire_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define EXCLUDES(...) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(locks_excluded(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ASSERT_CAPABILITY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(assert_capability(x))
+
+#define ASSERT_SHARED_CAPABILITY(x) \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(assert_shared_capability(x))
+
+#define RETURN_CAPABILITY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(lock_returned(x))
+
+#define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS \
+  THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(no_thread_safety_analysis)
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+typedef std::condition_variable Condition;
+
+// NOTE: Wrappers for std::mutex and std::unique_lock are provided so that
+// we can annotate them with thread safety attributes and use the
+// -Wthread-safety warning with clang. The standard library types cannot be
+// used directly because they do not provided the required annotations.
+class CAPABILITY("mutex") Mutex {
+ public:
+  Mutex() {}
+
+  void lock() ACQUIRE() { mut_.lock(); }
+  void unlock() RELEASE() { mut_.unlock(); }
+  std::mutex& native_handle() { return mut_; }
+
+ private:
+  std::mutex mut_;
+};
+
+class SCOPED_CAPABILITY MutexLock {
+  typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> MutexLockImp;
+
+ public:
+  MutexLock(Mutex& m) ACQUIRE(m) : ml_(m.native_handle()) {}
+  ~MutexLock() RELEASE() {}
+  MutexLockImp& native_handle() { return ml_; }
+
+ private:
+  MutexLockImp ml_;
+};
+
+class Barrier {
+ public:
+  Barrier(int num_threads) : running_threads_(num_threads) {}
+
+  // Called by each thread
+  bool wait() EXCLUDES(lock_) {
+    bool last_thread = false;
+    {
+      MutexLock ml(lock_);
+      last_thread = createBarrier(ml);
+    }
+    if (last_thread) phase_condition_.notify_all();
+    return last_thread;
+  }
+
+  void removeThread() EXCLUDES(lock_) {
+    MutexLock ml(lock_);
+    --running_threads_;
+    if (entered_ != 0) phase_condition_.notify_all();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Mutex lock_;
+  Condition phase_condition_;
+  int running_threads_;
+
+  // State for barrier management
+  int phase_number_ = 0;
+  int entered_ = 0;  // Number of threads that have entered this barrier
+
+  // Enter the barrier and wait until all other threads have also
+  // entered the barrier.  Returns iff this is the last thread to
+  // enter the barrier.
+  bool createBarrier(MutexLock& ml) REQUIRES(lock_) {
+    CHECK_LT(entered_, running_threads_);
+    entered_++;
+    if (entered_ < running_threads_) {
+      // Wait for all threads to enter
+      int phase_number_cp = phase_number_;
+      auto cb = [this, phase_number_cp]() {
+        return this->phase_number_ > phase_number_cp ||
+               entered_ == running_threads_;  // A thread has aborted in error
+      };
+      phase_condition_.wait(ml.native_handle(), cb);
+      if (phase_number_ > phase_number_cp) return false;
+      // else (running_threads_ == entered_) and we are the last thread.
+    }
+    // Last thread has reached the barrier
+    phase_number_++;
+    entered_ = 0;
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_MUTEX_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/re.h

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_RE_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_RE_H_
+
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+// Prefer C regex libraries when compiling w/o exceptions so that we can
+// correctly report errors.
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && defined(HAVE_STD_REGEX) && \
+    (defined(HAVE_GNU_POSIX_REGEX) || defined(HAVE_POSIX_REGEX))
+#undef HAVE_STD_REGEX
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_STD_REGEX)
+#include <regex>
+#elif defined(HAVE_GNU_POSIX_REGEX)
+#include <gnuregex.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_REGEX)
+#include <regex.h>
+#else
+#error No regular expression backend was found!
+#endif
+#include <string>
+
+#include "check.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// A wrapper around the POSIX regular expression API that provides automatic
+// cleanup
+class Regex {
+ public:
+  Regex() : init_(false) {}
+
+  ~Regex();
+
+  // Compile a regular expression matcher from spec.  Returns true on success.
+  //
+  // On failure (and if error is not nullptr), error is populated with a human
+  // readable error message if an error occurs.
+  bool Init(const std::string& spec, std::string* error);
+
+  // Returns whether str matches the compiled regular expression.
+  bool Match(const std::string& str);
+
+ private:
+  bool init_;
+// Underlying regular expression object
+#if defined(HAVE_STD_REGEX)
+  std::regex re_;
+#elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_REGEX) || defined(HAVE_GNU_POSIX_REGEX)
+  regex_t re_;
+#else
+#error No regular expression backend implementation available
+#endif
+};
+
+#if defined(HAVE_STD_REGEX)
+
+inline bool Regex::Init(const std::string& spec, std::string* error) {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  ((void)error); // suppress unused warning
+#else
+  try {
+#endif
+    re_ = std::regex(spec, std::regex_constants::extended);
+    init_ = true;
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  } catch (const std::regex_error& e) {
+    if (error) {
+      *error = e.what();
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  return init_;
+}
+
+inline Regex::~Regex() {}
+
+inline bool Regex::Match(const std::string& str) {
+  if (!init_) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return std::regex_search(str, re_);
+}
+
+#else
+inline bool Regex::Init(const std::string& spec, std::string* error) {
+  int ec = regcomp(&re_, spec.c_str(), REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB);
+  if (ec != 0) {
+    if (error) {
+      size_t needed = regerror(ec, &re_, nullptr, 0);
+      char* errbuf = new char[needed];
+      regerror(ec, &re_, errbuf, needed);
+
+      // regerror returns the number of bytes necessary to null terminate
+      // the string, so we move that when assigning to error.
+      CHECK_NE(needed, 0);
+      error->assign(errbuf, needed - 1);
+
+      delete[] errbuf;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  init_ = true;
+  return true;
+}
+
+inline Regex::~Regex() {
+  if (init_) {
+    regfree(&re_);
+  }
+}
+
+inline bool Regex::Match(const std::string& str) {
+  if (!init_) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return regexec(&re_, str.c_str(), 0, nullptr, 0) == 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_RE_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/reporter.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "check.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+BenchmarkReporter::BenchmarkReporter()
+    : output_stream_(&std::cout), error_stream_(&std::cerr) {}
+
+BenchmarkReporter::~BenchmarkReporter() {}
+
+void BenchmarkReporter::PrintBasicContext(std::ostream *out,
+                                          Context const &context) {
+  CHECK(out) << "cannot be null";
+  auto &Out = *out;
+
+  Out << LocalDateTimeString() << "\n";
+
+  const CPUInfo &info = context.cpu_info;
+  Out << "Run on (" << info.num_cpus << " X "
+      << (info.cycles_per_second / 1000000.0) << " MHz CPU "
+      << ((info.num_cpus > 1) ? "s" : "") << ")\n";
+  if (info.caches.size() != 0) {
+    Out << "CPU Caches:\n";
+    for (auto &CInfo : info.caches) {
+      Out << "  L" << CInfo.level << " " << CInfo.type << " "
+          << (CInfo.size / 1000) << "K";
+      if (CInfo.num_sharing != 0)
+        Out << " (x" << (info.num_cpus / CInfo.num_sharing) << ")";
+      Out << "\n";
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (info.scaling_enabled) {
+    Out << "***WARNING*** CPU scaling is enabled, the benchmark "
+           "real time measurements may be noisy and will incur extra "
+           "overhead.\n";
+  }
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  Out << "***WARNING*** Library was built as DEBUG. Timings may be "
+         "affected.\n";
+#endif
+}
+
+BenchmarkReporter::Context::Context() : cpu_info(CPUInfo::Get()) {}
+
+double BenchmarkReporter::Run::GetAdjustedRealTime() const {
+  double new_time = real_accumulated_time * GetTimeUnitMultiplier(time_unit);
+  if (iterations != 0) new_time /= static_cast<double>(iterations);
+  return new_time;
+}
+
+double BenchmarkReporter::Run::GetAdjustedCPUTime() const {
+  double new_time = cpu_accumulated_time * GetTimeUnitMultiplier(time_unit);
+  if (iterations != 0) new_time /= static_cast<double>(iterations);
+  return new_time;
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/sleep.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "sleep.h"
+
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <ctime>
+
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <Windows.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace benchmark {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+// Window's Sleep takes milliseconds argument.
+void SleepForMilliseconds(int milliseconds) { Sleep(milliseconds); }
+void SleepForSeconds(double seconds) {
+  SleepForMilliseconds(static_cast<int>(kNumMillisPerSecond * seconds));
+}
+#else   // BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+void SleepForMicroseconds(int microseconds) {
+  struct timespec sleep_time;
+  sleep_time.tv_sec = microseconds / kNumMicrosPerSecond;
+  sleep_time.tv_nsec = (microseconds % kNumMicrosPerSecond) * kNumNanosPerMicro;
+  while (nanosleep(&sleep_time, &sleep_time) != 0 && errno == EINTR)
+    ;  // Ignore signals and wait for the full interval to elapse.
+}
+
+void SleepForMilliseconds(int milliseconds) {
+  SleepForMicroseconds(milliseconds * kNumMicrosPerMilli);
+}
+
+void SleepForSeconds(double seconds) {
+  SleepForMicroseconds(static_cast<int>(seconds * kNumMicrosPerSecond));
+}
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/sleep.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_SLEEP_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_SLEEP_H_
+
+namespace benchmark {
+const int kNumMillisPerSecond = 1000;
+const int kNumMicrosPerMilli = 1000;
+const int kNumMicrosPerSecond = kNumMillisPerSecond * 1000;
+const int kNumNanosPerMicro = 1000;
+const int kNumNanosPerSecond = kNumNanosPerMicro * kNumMicrosPerSecond;
+
+void SleepForMilliseconds(int milliseconds);
+void SleepForSeconds(double seconds);
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_SLEEP_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/statistics.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Ismael Jimenez Martinez. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2017 Roman Lebedev. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <numeric>
+#include "check.h"
+#include "statistics.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+auto StatisticsSum = [](const std::vector<double>& v) {
+  return std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), 0.0);
+};
+
+double StatisticsMean(const std::vector<double>& v) {
+  if (v.size() == 0) return 0.0;
+  return StatisticsSum(v) * (1.0 / v.size());
+}
+
+double StatisticsMedian(const std::vector<double>& v) {
+  if (v.size() < 3) return StatisticsMean(v);
+  std::vector<double> partial;
+  // we need roundDown(count/2)+1 slots
+  partial.resize(1 + (v.size() / 2));
+  std::partial_sort_copy(v.begin(), v.end(), partial.begin(), partial.end());
+  // did we have odd number of samples?
+  // if yes, then the last element of partially-sorted vector is the median
+  // it no, then the average of the last two elements is the median
+  if(v.size() % 2 == 1)
+    return partial.back();
+  return (partial[partial.size() - 2] + partial[partial.size() - 1]) / 2.0;
+}
+
+// Return the sum of the squares of this sample set
+auto SumSquares = [](const std::vector<double>& v) {
+  return std::inner_product(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin(), 0.0);
+};
+
+auto Sqr = [](const double dat) { return dat * dat; };
+auto Sqrt = [](const double dat) {
+  // Avoid NaN due to imprecision in the calculations
+  if (dat < 0.0) return 0.0;
+  return std::sqrt(dat);
+};
+
+double StatisticsStdDev(const std::vector<double>& v) {
+  const auto mean = StatisticsMean(v);
+  if (v.size() == 0) return mean;
+
+  // Sample standard deviation is undefined for n = 1
+  if (v.size() == 1)
+    return 0.0;
+
+  const double avg_squares = SumSquares(v) * (1.0 / v.size());
+  return Sqrt(v.size() / (v.size() - 1.0) * (avg_squares - Sqr(mean)));
+}
+
+std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> ComputeStats(
+    const std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run>& reports) {
+  typedef BenchmarkReporter::Run Run;
+  std::vector<Run> results;
+
+  auto error_count =
+      std::count_if(reports.begin(), reports.end(),
+                    [](Run const& run) { return run.error_occurred; });
+
+  if (reports.size() - error_count < 2) {
+    // We don't report aggregated data if there was a single run.
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  // Accumulators.
+  std::vector<double> real_accumulated_time_stat;
+  std::vector<double> cpu_accumulated_time_stat;
+  std::vector<double> bytes_per_second_stat;
+  std::vector<double> items_per_second_stat;
+
+  real_accumulated_time_stat.reserve(reports.size());
+  cpu_accumulated_time_stat.reserve(reports.size());
+  bytes_per_second_stat.reserve(reports.size());
+  items_per_second_stat.reserve(reports.size());
+
+  // All repetitions should be run with the same number of iterations so we
+  // can take this information from the first benchmark.
+  int64_t const run_iterations = reports.front().iterations;
+  // create stats for user counters
+  struct CounterStat {
+    Counter c;
+    std::vector<double> s;
+  };
+  std::map< std::string, CounterStat > counter_stats;
+  for(Run const& r : reports) {
+    for(auto const& cnt : r.counters) {
+      auto it = counter_stats.find(cnt.first);
+      if(it == counter_stats.end()) {
+        counter_stats.insert({cnt.first, {cnt.second, std::vector<double>{}}});
+        it = counter_stats.find(cnt.first);
+        it->second.s.reserve(reports.size());
+      } else {
+        CHECK_EQ(counter_stats[cnt.first].c.flags, cnt.second.flags);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Populate the accumulators.
+  for (Run const& run : reports) {
+    CHECK_EQ(reports[0].benchmark_name, run.benchmark_name);
+    CHECK_EQ(run_iterations, run.iterations);
+    if (run.error_occurred) continue;
+    real_accumulated_time_stat.emplace_back(run.real_accumulated_time);
+    cpu_accumulated_time_stat.emplace_back(run.cpu_accumulated_time);
+    items_per_second_stat.emplace_back(run.items_per_second);
+    bytes_per_second_stat.emplace_back(run.bytes_per_second);
+    // user counters
+    for(auto const& cnt : run.counters) {
+      auto it = counter_stats.find(cnt.first);
+      CHECK_NE(it, counter_stats.end());
+      it->second.s.emplace_back(cnt.second);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Only add label if it is same for all runs
+  std::string report_label = reports[0].report_label;
+  for (std::size_t i = 1; i < reports.size(); i++) {
+    if (reports[i].report_label != report_label) {
+      report_label = "";
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for(const auto& Stat : *reports[0].statistics) {
+    // Get the data from the accumulator to BenchmarkReporter::Run's.
+    Run data;
+    data.benchmark_name = reports[0].benchmark_name + "_" + Stat.name_;
+    data.report_label = report_label;
+    data.iterations = run_iterations;
+
+    data.real_accumulated_time = Stat.compute_(real_accumulated_time_stat);
+    data.cpu_accumulated_time = Stat.compute_(cpu_accumulated_time_stat);
+    data.bytes_per_second = Stat.compute_(bytes_per_second_stat);
+    data.items_per_second = Stat.compute_(items_per_second_stat);
+
+    data.time_unit = reports[0].time_unit;
+
+    // user counters
+    for(auto const& kv : counter_stats) {
+      const auto uc_stat = Stat.compute_(kv.second.s);
+      auto c = Counter(uc_stat, counter_stats[kv.first].c.flags);
+      data.counters[kv.first] = c;
+    }
+
+    results.push_back(data);
+  }
+
+  return results;
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/statistics.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Ismael Jimenez Martinez. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2017 Roman Lebedev. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef STATISTICS_H_
+#define STATISTICS_H_
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// Return a vector containing the mean, median and standard devation information
+// (and any user-specified info) for the specified list of reports. If 'reports'
+// contains less than two non-errored runs an empty vector is returned
+std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> ComputeStats(
+    const std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run>& reports);
+
+double StatisticsMean(const std::vector<double>& v);
+double StatisticsMedian(const std::vector<double>& v);
+double StatisticsStdDev(const std::vector<double>& v);
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // STATISTICS_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/string_util.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+#include "string_util.h"
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "arraysize.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace {
+
+// kilo, Mega, Giga, Tera, Peta, Exa, Zetta, Yotta.
+const char kBigSIUnits[] = "kMGTPEZY";
+// Kibi, Mebi, Gibi, Tebi, Pebi, Exbi, Zebi, Yobi.
+const char kBigIECUnits[] = "KMGTPEZY";
+// milli, micro, nano, pico, femto, atto, zepto, yocto.
+const char kSmallSIUnits[] = "munpfazy";
+
+// We require that all three arrays have the same size.
+static_assert(arraysize(kBigSIUnits) == arraysize(kBigIECUnits),
+              "SI and IEC unit arrays must be the same size");
+static_assert(arraysize(kSmallSIUnits) == arraysize(kBigSIUnits),
+              "Small SI and Big SI unit arrays must be the same size");
+
+static const int64_t kUnitsSize = arraysize(kBigSIUnits);
+
+void ToExponentAndMantissa(double val, double thresh, int precision,
+                           double one_k, std::string* mantissa,
+                           int64_t* exponent) {
+  std::stringstream mantissa_stream;
+
+  if (val < 0) {
+    mantissa_stream << "-";
+    val = -val;
+  }
+
+  // Adjust threshold so that it never excludes things which can't be rendered
+  // in 'precision' digits.
+  const double adjusted_threshold =
+      std::max(thresh, 1.0 / std::pow(10.0, precision));
+  const double big_threshold = adjusted_threshold * one_k;
+  const double small_threshold = adjusted_threshold;
+  // Values in ]simple_threshold,small_threshold[ will be printed as-is
+  const double simple_threshold = 0.01;
+
+  if (val > big_threshold) {
+    // Positive powers
+    double scaled = val;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kBigSIUnits); ++i) {
+      scaled /= one_k;
+      if (scaled <= big_threshold) {
+        mantissa_stream << scaled;
+        *exponent = i + 1;
+        *mantissa = mantissa_stream.str();
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    mantissa_stream << val;
+    *exponent = 0;
+  } else if (val < small_threshold) {
+    // Negative powers
+    if (val < simple_threshold) {
+      double scaled = val;
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kSmallSIUnits); ++i) {
+        scaled *= one_k;
+        if (scaled >= small_threshold) {
+          mantissa_stream << scaled;
+          *exponent = -static_cast<int64_t>(i + 1);
+          *mantissa = mantissa_stream.str();
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    mantissa_stream << val;
+    *exponent = 0;
+  } else {
+    mantissa_stream << val;
+    *exponent = 0;
+  }
+  *mantissa = mantissa_stream.str();
+}
+
+std::string ExponentToPrefix(int64_t exponent, bool iec) {
+  if (exponent == 0) return "";
+
+  const int64_t index = (exponent > 0 ? exponent - 1 : -exponent - 1);
+  if (index >= kUnitsSize) return "";
+
+  const char* array =
+      (exponent > 0 ? (iec ? kBigIECUnits : kBigSIUnits) : kSmallSIUnits);
+  if (iec)
+    return array[index] + std::string("i");
+  else
+    return std::string(1, array[index]);
+}
+
+std::string ToBinaryStringFullySpecified(double value, double threshold,
+                                         int precision, double one_k = 1024.0) {
+  std::string mantissa;
+  int64_t exponent;
+  ToExponentAndMantissa(value, threshold, precision, one_k, &mantissa,
+                        &exponent);
+  return mantissa + ExponentToPrefix(exponent, false);
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+void AppendHumanReadable(int n, std::string* str) {
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  // Round down to the nearest SI prefix.
+  ss << ToBinaryStringFullySpecified(n, 1.0, 0);
+  *str += ss.str();
+}
+
+std::string HumanReadableNumber(double n, double one_k) {
+  // 1.1 means that figures up to 1.1k should be shown with the next unit down;
+  // this softens edge effects.
+  // 1 means that we should show one decimal place of precision.
+  return ToBinaryStringFullySpecified(n, 1.1, 1, one_k);
+}
+
+std::string StringPrintFImp(const char* msg, va_list args) {
+  // we might need a second shot at this, so pre-emptivly make a copy
+  va_list args_cp;
+  va_copy(args_cp, args);
+
+  // TODO(ericwf): use std::array for first attempt to avoid one memory
+  // allocation guess what the size might be
+  std::array<char, 256> local_buff;
+  std::size_t size = local_buff.size();
+  // 2015-10-08: vsnprintf is used instead of snd::vsnprintf due to a limitation
+  // in the android-ndk
+  auto ret = vsnprintf(local_buff.data(), size, msg, args_cp);
+
+  va_end(args_cp);
+
+  // handle empty expansion
+  if (ret == 0) return std::string{};
+  if (static_cast<std::size_t>(ret) < size)
+    return std::string(local_buff.data());
+
+  // we did not provide a long enough buffer on our first attempt.
+  // add 1 to size to account for null-byte in size cast to prevent overflow
+  size = static_cast<std::size_t>(ret) + 1;
+  auto buff_ptr = std::unique_ptr<char[]>(new char[size]);
+  // 2015-10-08: vsnprintf is used instead of snd::vsnprintf due to a limitation
+  // in the android-ndk
+  ret = vsnprintf(buff_ptr.get(), size, msg, args);
+  return std::string(buff_ptr.get());
+}
+
+std::string StringPrintF(const char* format, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, format);
+  std::string tmp = StringPrintFImp(format, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  return tmp;
+}
+
+void ReplaceAll(std::string* str, const std::string& from,
+                const std::string& to) {
+  std::size_t start = 0;
+  while ((start = str->find(from, start)) != std::string::npos) {
+    str->replace(start, from.length(), to);
+    start += to.length();
+  }
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/string_util.h

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_STRING_UTIL_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_STRING_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+void AppendHumanReadable(int n, std::string* str);
+
+std::string HumanReadableNumber(double n, double one_k = 1024.0);
+
+std::string StringPrintF(const char* format, ...);
+
+inline std::ostream& StringCatImp(std::ostream& out) BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT {
+  return out;
+}
+
+template <class First, class... Rest>
+inline std::ostream& StringCatImp(std::ostream& out, First&& f,
+                                  Rest&&... rest) {
+  out << std::forward<First>(f);
+  return StringCatImp(out, std::forward<Rest>(rest)...);
+}
+
+template <class... Args>
+inline std::string StrCat(Args&&... args) {
+  std::ostringstream ss;
+  StringCatImp(ss, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+void ReplaceAll(std::string* str, const std::string& from,
+                const std::string& to);
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_STRING_UTIL_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/sysinfo.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <Shlwapi.h>
+#include <VersionHelpers.h>
+#include <Windows.h>
+#else
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>  // this header must be included before 'sys/sysctl.h' to avoid compilation error on FreeBSD
+#include <unistd.h>
+#if defined BENCHMARK_OS_FREEBSD || defined BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX || \
+    defined BENCHMARK_OS_NETBSD
+#define BENCHMARK_HAS_SYSCTL
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <bitset>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "cycleclock.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "sleep.h"
+#include "string_util.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace {
+
+void PrintImp(std::ostream& out) { out << std::endl; }
+
+template <class First, class... Rest>
+void PrintImp(std::ostream& out, First&& f, Rest&&... rest) {
+  out << std::forward<First>(f);
+  PrintImp(out, std::forward<Rest>(rest)...);
+}
+
+template <class... Args>
+BENCHMARK_NORETURN void PrintErrorAndDie(Args&&... args) {
+  PrintImp(std::cerr, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_HAS_SYSCTL
+
+/// ValueUnion - A type used to correctly alias the byte-for-byte output of
+/// `sysctl` with the result type it's to be interpreted as.
+struct ValueUnion {
+  union DataT {
+    uint32_t uint32_value;
+    uint64_t uint64_value;
+    // For correct aliasing of union members from bytes.
+    char bytes[8];
+  };
+  using DataPtr = std::unique_ptr<DataT, decltype(&std::free)>;
+
+  // The size of the data union member + its trailing array size.
+  size_t Size;
+  DataPtr Buff;
+
+ public:
+  ValueUnion() : Size(0), Buff(nullptr, &std::free) {}
+
+  explicit ValueUnion(size_t BuffSize)
+      : Size(sizeof(DataT) + BuffSize),
+        Buff(::new (std::malloc(Size)) DataT(), &std::free) {}
+
+  ValueUnion(ValueUnion&& other) = default;
+
+  explicit operator bool() const { return bool(Buff); }
+
+  char* data() const { return Buff->bytes; }
+
+  std::string GetAsString() const { return std::string(data()); }
+
+  int64_t GetAsInteger() const {
+    if (Size == sizeof(Buff->uint32_value))
+      return static_cast<int32_t>(Buff->uint32_value);
+    else if (Size == sizeof(Buff->uint64_value))
+      return static_cast<int64_t>(Buff->uint64_value);
+    BENCHMARK_UNREACHABLE();
+  }
+
+  uint64_t GetAsUnsigned() const {
+    if (Size == sizeof(Buff->uint32_value))
+      return Buff->uint32_value;
+    else if (Size == sizeof(Buff->uint64_value))
+      return Buff->uint64_value;
+    BENCHMARK_UNREACHABLE();
+  }
+
+  template <class T, int N>
+  std::array<T, N> GetAsArray() {
+    const int ArrSize = sizeof(T) * N;
+    CHECK_LE(ArrSize, Size);
+    std::array<T, N> Arr;
+    std::memcpy(Arr.data(), data(), ArrSize);
+    return Arr;
+  }
+};
+
+ValueUnion GetSysctlImp(std::string const& Name) {
+  size_t CurBuffSize = 0;
+  if (sysctlbyname(Name.c_str(), nullptr, &CurBuffSize, nullptr, 0) == -1)
+    return ValueUnion();
+
+  ValueUnion buff(CurBuffSize);
+  if (sysctlbyname(Name.c_str(), buff.data(), &buff.Size, nullptr, 0) == 0)
+    return buff;
+  return ValueUnion();
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_MAYBE_UNUSED
+bool GetSysctl(std::string const& Name, std::string* Out) {
+  Out->clear();
+  auto Buff = GetSysctlImp(Name);
+  if (!Buff) return false;
+  Out->assign(Buff.data());
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <class Tp,
+          class = typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<Tp>::value>::type>
+bool GetSysctl(std::string const& Name, Tp* Out) {
+  *Out = 0;
+  auto Buff = GetSysctlImp(Name);
+  if (!Buff) return false;
+  *Out = static_cast<Tp>(Buff.GetAsUnsigned());
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <class Tp, size_t N>
+bool GetSysctl(std::string const& Name, std::array<Tp, N>* Out) {
+  auto Buff = GetSysctlImp(Name);
+  if (!Buff) return false;
+  *Out = Buff.GetAsArray<Tp, N>();
+  return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class ArgT>
+bool ReadFromFile(std::string const& fname, ArgT* arg) {
+  *arg = ArgT();
+  std::ifstream f(fname.c_str());
+  if (!f.is_open()) return false;
+  f >> *arg;
+  return f.good();
+}
+
+bool CpuScalingEnabled(int num_cpus) {
+  // We don't have a valid CPU count, so don't even bother.
+  if (num_cpus <= 0) return false;
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  // On Linux, the CPUfreq subsystem exposes CPU information as files on the
+  // local file system. If reading the exported files fails, then we may not be
+  // running on Linux, so we silently ignore all the read errors.
+  std::string res;
+  for (int cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpus; ++cpu) {
+    std::string governor_file =
+        StrCat("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu", cpu, "/cpufreq/scaling_governor");
+    if (ReadFromFile(governor_file, &res) && res != "performance") return true;
+  }
+#endif
+  return false;
+}
+
+int CountSetBitsInCPUMap(std::string Val) {
+  auto CountBits = [](std::string Part) {
+    using CPUMask = std::bitset<sizeof(std::uintptr_t) * CHAR_BIT>;
+    Part = "0x" + Part;
+    CPUMask Mask(std::stoul(Part, nullptr, 16));
+    return static_cast<int>(Mask.count());
+  };
+  size_t Pos;
+  int total = 0;
+  while ((Pos = Val.find(',')) != std::string::npos) {
+    total += CountBits(Val.substr(0, Pos));
+    Val = Val.substr(Pos + 1);
+  }
+  if (!Val.empty()) {
+    total += CountBits(Val);
+  }
+  return total;
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_MAYBE_UNUSED
+std::vector<CPUInfo::CacheInfo> GetCacheSizesFromKVFS() {
+  std::vector<CPUInfo::CacheInfo> res;
+  std::string dir = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/";
+  int Idx = 0;
+  while (true) {
+    CPUInfo::CacheInfo info;
+    std::string FPath = StrCat(dir, "index", Idx++, "/");
+    std::ifstream f(StrCat(FPath, "size").c_str());
+    if (!f.is_open()) break;
+    std::string suffix;
+    f >> info.size;
+    if (f.fail())
+      PrintErrorAndDie("Failed while reading file '", FPath, "size'");
+    if (f.good()) {
+      f >> suffix;
+      if (f.bad())
+        PrintErrorAndDie(
+            "Invalid cache size format: failed to read size suffix");
+      else if (f && suffix != "K")
+        PrintErrorAndDie("Invalid cache size format: Expected bytes ", suffix);
+      else if (suffix == "K")
+        info.size *= 1000;
+    }
+    if (!ReadFromFile(StrCat(FPath, "type"), &info.type))
+      PrintErrorAndDie("Failed to read from file ", FPath, "type");
+    if (!ReadFromFile(StrCat(FPath, "level"), &info.level))
+      PrintErrorAndDie("Failed to read from file ", FPath, "level");
+    std::string map_str;
+    if (!ReadFromFile(StrCat(FPath, "shared_cpu_map"), &map_str))
+      PrintErrorAndDie("Failed to read from file ", FPath, "shared_cpu_map");
+    info.num_sharing = CountSetBitsInCPUMap(map_str);
+    res.push_back(info);
+  }
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX
+std::vector<CPUInfo::CacheInfo> GetCacheSizesMacOSX() {
+  std::vector<CPUInfo::CacheInfo> res;
+  std::array<uint64_t, 4> CacheCounts{{0, 0, 0, 0}};
+  GetSysctl("hw.cacheconfig", &CacheCounts);
+
+  struct {
+    std::string name;
+    std::string type;
+    int level;
+    size_t num_sharing;
+  } Cases[] = {{"hw.l1dcachesize", "Data", 1, CacheCounts[1]},
+               {"hw.l1icachesize", "Instruction", 1, CacheCounts[1]},
+               {"hw.l2cachesize", "Unified", 2, CacheCounts[2]},
+               {"hw.l3cachesize", "Unified", 3, CacheCounts[3]}};
+  for (auto& C : Cases) {
+    int val;
+    if (!GetSysctl(C.name, &val)) continue;
+    CPUInfo::CacheInfo info;
+    info.type = C.type;
+    info.level = C.level;
+    info.size = val;
+    info.num_sharing = static_cast<int>(C.num_sharing);
+    res.push_back(std::move(info));
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
+std::vector<CPUInfo::CacheInfo> GetCacheSizesWindows() {
+  std::vector<CPUInfo::CacheInfo> res;
+  DWORD buffer_size = 0;
+  using PInfo = SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION;
+  using CInfo = CACHE_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+  using UPtr = std::unique_ptr<PInfo, decltype(&std::free)>;
+  GetLogicalProcessorInformation(nullptr, &buffer_size);
+  UPtr buff((PInfo*)malloc(buffer_size), &std::free);
+  if (!GetLogicalProcessorInformation(buff.get(), &buffer_size))
+    PrintErrorAndDie("Failed during call to GetLogicalProcessorInformation: ",
+                     GetLastError());
+
+  PInfo* it = buff.get();
+  PInfo* end = buff.get() + (buffer_size / sizeof(PInfo));
+
+  for (; it != end; ++it) {
+    if (it->Relationship != RelationCache) continue;
+    using BitSet = std::bitset<sizeof(ULONG_PTR) * CHAR_BIT>;
+    BitSet B(it->ProcessorMask);
+    // To prevent duplicates, only consider caches where CPU 0 is specified
+    if (!B.test(0)) continue;
+    CInfo* Cache = &it->Cache;
+    CPUInfo::CacheInfo C;
+    C.num_sharing = B.count();
+    C.level = Cache->Level;
+    C.size = Cache->Size;
+    switch (Cache->Type) {
+      case CacheUnified:
+        C.type = "Unified";
+        break;
+      case CacheInstruction:
+        C.type = "Instruction";
+        break;
+      case CacheData:
+        C.type = "Data";
+        break;
+      case CacheTrace:
+        C.type = "Trace";
+        break;
+      default:
+        C.type = "Unknown";
+        break;
+    }
+    res.push_back(C);
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+std::vector<CPUInfo::CacheInfo> GetCacheSizes() {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX
+  return GetCacheSizesMacOSX();
+#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
+  return GetCacheSizesWindows();
+#else
+  return GetCacheSizesFromKVFS();
+#endif
+}
+
+int GetNumCPUs() {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_HAS_SYSCTL
+  int NumCPU = -1;
+  if (GetSysctl("hw.ncpu", &NumCPU)) return NumCPU;
+  fprintf(stderr, "Err: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+  std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
+  SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
+  // Use memset as opposed to = {} to avoid GCC missing initializer false
+  // positives.
+  std::memset(&sysinfo, 0, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO));
+  GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo);
+  return sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;  // number of logical
+                                        // processors in the current
+                                        // group
+#else
+  int NumCPUs = 0;
+  int MaxID = -1;
+  std::ifstream f("/proc/cpuinfo");
+  if (!f.is_open()) {
+    std::cerr << "failed to open /proc/cpuinfo\n";
+    return -1;
+  }
+  const std::string Key = "processor";
+  std::string ln;
+  while (std::getline(f, ln)) {
+    if (ln.empty()) continue;
+    size_t SplitIdx = ln.find(':');
+    std::string value;
+    if (SplitIdx != std::string::npos) value = ln.substr(SplitIdx + 1);
+    if (ln.size() >= Key.size() && ln.compare(0, Key.size(), Key) == 0) {
+      NumCPUs++;
+      if (!value.empty()) {
+        int CurID = std::stoi(value);
+        MaxID = std::max(CurID, MaxID);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (f.bad()) {
+    std::cerr << "Failure reading /proc/cpuinfo\n";
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (!f.eof()) {
+    std::cerr << "Failed to read to end of /proc/cpuinfo\n";
+    return -1;
+  }
+  f.close();
+
+  if ((MaxID + 1) != NumCPUs) {
+    fprintf(stderr,
+            "CPU ID assignments in /proc/cpuinfo seem messed up."
+            " This is usually caused by a bad BIOS.\n");
+  }
+  return NumCPUs;
+#endif
+  BENCHMARK_UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+double GetCPUCyclesPerSecond() {
+#if defined BENCHMARK_OS_LINUX || defined BENCHMARK_OS_CYGWIN
+  long freq;
+
+  // If the kernel is exporting the tsc frequency use that. There are issues
+  // where cpuinfo_max_freq cannot be relied on because the BIOS may be
+  // exporintg an invalid p-state (on x86) or p-states may be used to put the
+  // processor in a new mode (turbo mode). Essentially, those frequencies
+  // cannot always be relied upon. The same reasons apply to /proc/cpuinfo as
+  // well.
+  if (ReadFromFile("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/tsc_freq_khz", &freq)
+      // If CPU scaling is in effect, we want to use the *maximum* frequency,
+      // not whatever CPU speed some random processor happens to be using now.
+      || ReadFromFile("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq",
+                      &freq)) {
+    // The value is in kHz (as the file name suggests).  For example, on a
+    // 2GHz warpstation, the file contains the value "2000000".
+    return freq * 1000.0;
+  }
+
+  const double error_value = -1;
+  double bogo_clock = error_value;
+
+  std::ifstream f("/proc/cpuinfo");
+  if (!f.is_open()) {
+    std::cerr << "failed to open /proc/cpuinfo\n";
+    return error_value;
+  }
+
+  auto startsWithKey = [](std::string const& Value, std::string const& Key) {
+    if (Key.size() > Value.size()) return false;
+    auto Cmp = [&](char X, char Y) {
+      return std::tolower(X) == std::tolower(Y);
+    };
+    return std::equal(Key.begin(), Key.end(), Value.begin(), Cmp);
+  };
+
+  std::string ln;
+  while (std::getline(f, ln)) {
+    if (ln.empty()) continue;
+    size_t SplitIdx = ln.find(':');
+    std::string value;
+    if (SplitIdx != std::string::npos) value = ln.substr(SplitIdx + 1);
+    // When parsing the "cpu MHz" and "bogomips" (fallback) entries, we only
+    // accept postive values. Some environments (virtual machines) report zero,
+    // which would cause infinite looping in WallTime_Init.
+    if (startsWithKey(ln, "cpu MHz")) {
+      if (!value.empty()) {
+        double cycles_per_second = std::stod(value) * 1000000.0;
+        if (cycles_per_second > 0) return cycles_per_second;
+      }
+    } else if (startsWithKey(ln, "bogomips")) {
+      if (!value.empty()) {
+        bogo_clock = std::stod(value) * 1000000.0;
+        if (bogo_clock < 0.0) bogo_clock = error_value;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (f.bad()) {
+    std::cerr << "Failure reading /proc/cpuinfo\n";
+    return error_value;
+  }
+  if (!f.eof()) {
+    std::cerr << "Failed to read to end of /proc/cpuinfo\n";
+    return error_value;
+  }
+  f.close();
+  // If we found the bogomips clock, but nothing better, we'll use it (but
+  // we're not happy about it); otherwise, fallback to the rough estimation
+  // below.
+  if (bogo_clock >= 0.0) return bogo_clock;
+
+#elif defined BENCHMARK_HAS_SYSCTL
+  constexpr auto* FreqStr =
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(BENCHMARK_OS_NETBSD)
+      "machdep.tsc_freq";
+#else
+      "hw.cpufrequency";
+#endif
+  unsigned long long hz = 0;
+  if (GetSysctl(FreqStr, &hz)) return hz;
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "Unable to determine clock rate from sysctl: %s: %s\n",
+          FreqStr, strerror(errno));
+
+#elif defined BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  // In NT, read MHz from the registry. If we fail to do so or we're in win9x
+  // then make a crude estimate.
+  DWORD data, data_size = sizeof(data);
+  if (IsWindowsXPOrGreater() &&
+      SUCCEEDED(
+          SHGetValueA(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
+                      "HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0",
+                      "~MHz", nullptr, &data, &data_size)))
+    return static_cast<double>((int64_t)data *
+                               (int64_t)(1000 * 1000));  // was mhz
+#endif
+  // If we've fallen through, attempt to roughly estimate the CPU clock rate.
+  const int estimate_time_ms = 1000;
+  const auto start_ticks = cycleclock::Now();
+  SleepForMilliseconds(estimate_time_ms);
+  return static_cast<double>(cycleclock::Now() - start_ticks);
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+const CPUInfo& CPUInfo::Get() {
+  static const CPUInfo* info = new CPUInfo();
+  return *info;
+}
+
+CPUInfo::CPUInfo()
+    : num_cpus(GetNumCPUs()),
+      cycles_per_second(GetCPUCyclesPerSecond()),
+      caches(GetCacheSizes()),
+      scaling_enabled(CpuScalingEnabled(num_cpus)) {}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/timers.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "timers.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <Shlwapi.h>
+#include <VersionHelpers.h>
+#include <Windows.h>
+#else
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>  // this header must be included before 'sys/sysctl.h' to avoid compilation error on FreeBSD
+#include <unistd.h>
+#if defined BENCHMARK_OS_FREEBSD || defined BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
+#include <mach/mach_init.h>
+#include <mach/mach_port.h>
+#include <mach/thread_act.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_EMSCRIPTEN
+#include <emscripten.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "sleep.h"
+#include "string_util.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// Suppress unused warnings on helper functions.
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
+double MakeTime(FILETIME const& kernel_time, FILETIME const& user_time) {
+  ULARGE_INTEGER kernel;
+  ULARGE_INTEGER user;
+  kernel.HighPart = kernel_time.dwHighDateTime;
+  kernel.LowPart = kernel_time.dwLowDateTime;
+  user.HighPart = user_time.dwHighDateTime;
+  user.LowPart = user_time.dwLowDateTime;
+  return (static_cast<double>(kernel.QuadPart) +
+          static_cast<double>(user.QuadPart)) *
+         1e-7;
+}
+#else
+double MakeTime(struct rusage const& ru) {
+  return (static_cast<double>(ru.ru_utime.tv_sec) +
+          static_cast<double>(ru.ru_utime.tv_usec) * 1e-6 +
+          static_cast<double>(ru.ru_stime.tv_sec) +
+          static_cast<double>(ru.ru_stime.tv_usec) * 1e-6);
+}
+#endif
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
+double MakeTime(thread_basic_info_data_t const& info) {
+  return (static_cast<double>(info.user_time.seconds) +
+          static_cast<double>(info.user_time.microseconds) * 1e-6 +
+          static_cast<double>(info.system_time.seconds) +
+          static_cast<double>(info.system_time.microseconds) * 1e-6);
+}
+#endif
+#if defined(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) || defined(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID)
+double MakeTime(struct timespec const& ts) {
+  return ts.tv_sec + (static_cast<double>(ts.tv_nsec) * 1e-9);
+}
+#endif
+
+BENCHMARK_NORETURN static void DiagnoseAndExit(const char* msg) {
+  std::cerr << "ERROR: " << msg << std::endl;
+  std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+double ProcessCPUUsage() {
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
+  HANDLE proc = GetCurrentProcess();
+  FILETIME creation_time;
+  FILETIME exit_time;
+  FILETIME kernel_time;
+  FILETIME user_time;
+  if (GetProcessTimes(proc, &creation_time, &exit_time, &kernel_time,
+                      &user_time))
+    return MakeTime(kernel_time, user_time);
+  DiagnoseAndExit("GetProccessTimes() failed");
+#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_EMSCRIPTEN)
+  // clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, ...) returns 0 on Emscripten.
+  // Use Emscripten-specific API. Reported CPU time would be exactly the
+  // same as total time, but this is ok because there aren't long-latency
+  // syncronous system calls in Emscripten.
+  return emscripten_get_now() * 1e-3;
+#elif defined(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) && !defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
+  // FIXME We want to use clock_gettime, but its not available in MacOS 10.11. See
+  // https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/292
+  struct timespec spec;
+  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &spec) == 0)
+    return MakeTime(spec);
+  DiagnoseAndExit("clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, ...) failed");
+#else
+  struct rusage ru;
+  if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) == 0) return MakeTime(ru);
+  DiagnoseAndExit("getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, ...) failed");
+#endif
+}
+
+double ThreadCPUUsage() {
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
+  HANDLE this_thread = GetCurrentThread();
+  FILETIME creation_time;
+  FILETIME exit_time;
+  FILETIME kernel_time;
+  FILETIME user_time;
+  GetThreadTimes(this_thread, &creation_time, &exit_time, &kernel_time,
+                 &user_time);
+  return MakeTime(kernel_time, user_time);
+#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
+  // FIXME We want to use clock_gettime, but its not available in MacOS 10.11. See
+  // https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/292
+  mach_msg_type_number_t count = THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
+  thread_basic_info_data_t info;
+  mach_port_t thread = pthread_mach_thread_np(pthread_self());
+  if (thread_info(thread, THREAD_BASIC_INFO, (thread_info_t)&info, &count) ==
+      KERN_SUCCESS) {
+    return MakeTime(info);
+  }
+  DiagnoseAndExit("ThreadCPUUsage() failed when evaluating thread_info");
+#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_EMSCRIPTEN)
+  // Emscripten doesn't support traditional threads
+  return ProcessCPUUsage();
+#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_RTEMS)
+  // RTEMS doesn't support CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID. See
+  // https://github.com/RTEMS/rtems/blob/master/cpukit/posix/src/clockgettime.c
+  return ProcessCPUUsage();
+#elif defined(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID)
+  struct timespec ts;
+  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &ts) == 0) return MakeTime(ts);
+  DiagnoseAndExit("clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, ...) failed");
+#else
+#error Per-thread timing is not available on your system.
+#endif
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+std::string DateTimeString(bool local) {
+  typedef std::chrono::system_clock Clock;
+  std::time_t now = Clock::to_time_t(Clock::now());
+  const std::size_t kStorageSize = 128;
+  char storage[kStorageSize];
+  std::size_t written;
+
+  if (local) {
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
+    written =
+        std::strftime(storage, sizeof(storage), "%x %X", ::localtime(&now));
+#else
+    std::tm timeinfo;
+    std::memset(&timeinfo, 0, sizeof(std::tm));
+    ::localtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);
+    written = std::strftime(storage, sizeof(storage), "%F %T", &timeinfo);
+#endif
+  } else {
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
+    written = std::strftime(storage, sizeof(storage), "%x %X", ::gmtime(&now));
+#else
+    std::tm timeinfo;
+    std::memset(&timeinfo, 0, sizeof(std::tm));
+    ::gmtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);
+    written = std::strftime(storage, sizeof(storage), "%F %T", &timeinfo);
+#endif
+  }
+  CHECK(written < kStorageSize);
+  ((void)written);  // prevent unused variable in optimized mode.
+  return std::string(storage);
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+std::string LocalDateTimeString() { return DateTimeString(true); }
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/timers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_TIMERS_H
+#define BENCHMARK_TIMERS_H
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// Return the CPU usage of the current process
+double ProcessCPUUsage();
+
+// Return the CPU usage of the children of the current process
+double ChildrenCPUUsage();
+
+// Return the CPU usage of the current thread
+double ThreadCPUUsage();
+
+#if defined(HAVE_STEADY_CLOCK)
+template <bool HighResIsSteady = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::is_steady>
+struct ChooseSteadyClock {
+  typedef std::chrono::high_resolution_clock type;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct ChooseSteadyClock<false> {
+  typedef std::chrono::steady_clock type;
+};
+#endif
+
+struct ChooseClockType {
+#if defined(HAVE_STEADY_CLOCK)
+  typedef ChooseSteadyClock<>::type type;
+#else
+  typedef std::chrono::high_resolution_clock type;
+#endif
+};
+
+inline double ChronoClockNow() {
+  typedef ChooseClockType::type ClockType;
+  using FpSeconds = std::chrono::duration<double, std::chrono::seconds::period>;
+  return FpSeconds(ClockType::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
+}
+
+std::string LocalDateTimeString();
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_TIMERS_H

cmake/ci.cmake

@@ -1,835 +0,0 @@
-# number of parallel jobs for CTest
-set(N 10)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Needed tools.
-###############################################################################
-
-include(FindPython3)
-find_package(Python3 COMPONENTS Interpreter)
-
-find_program(ASTYLE_TOOL NAMES astyle)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${ASTYLE_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE ASTYLE_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE ASTYLE_TOOL_VERSION)
-string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" ASTYLE_TOOL_VERSION "${ASTYLE_TOOL_VERSION}")
-message(STATUS "🔖 Artistic Style ${ASTYLE_TOOL_VERSION} (${ASTYLE_TOOL})")
-
-find_program(CLANG_TOOL NAMES clang++-HEAD clang++-12 clang++-11 clang++)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${CLANG_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE CLANG_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE CLANG_TOOL_VERSION)
-string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" CLANG_TOOL_VERSION "${CLANG_TOOL_VERSION}")
-message(STATUS "🔖 Clang ${CLANG_TOOL_VERSION} (${CLANG_TOOL})")
-
-find_program(CLANG_TIDY_TOOL NAMES clang-tidy-12 clang-tidy-11 clang-tidy)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${CLANG_TIDY_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE CLANG_TIDY_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE CLANG_TIDY_TOOL_VERSION)
-string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" CLANG_TIDY_TOOL_VERSION "${CLANG_TIDY_TOOL_VERSION}")
-message(STATUS "🔖 Clang-Tidy ${CLANG_TIDY_TOOL_VERSION} (${CLANG_TIDY_TOOL})")
-
-message(STATUS "🔖 CMake ${CMAKE_VERSION} (${CMAKE_COMMAND})")
-
-find_program(CPPCHECK_TOOL NAMES cppcheck)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${CPPCHECK_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE CPPCHECK_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE CPPCHECK_TOOL_VERSION)
-string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" CPPCHECK_TOOL_VERSION "${CPPCHECK_TOOL_VERSION}")
-message(STATUS "🔖 Cppcheck ${CPPCHECK_TOOL_VERSION} (${CPPCHECK_TOOL})")
-
-find_program(GCC_TOOL NAMES g++-HEAD g++-11 g++-latest)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${GCC_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE GCC_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE GCC_TOOL_VERSION)
-string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" GCC_TOOL_VERSION "${GCC_TOOL_VERSION}")
-message(STATUS "🔖 GCC ${GCC_TOOL_VERSION} (${GCC_TOOL})")
-
-find_program(GCOV_TOOL NAMES gcov-HEAD gcov-11 gcov-10 gcov)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${GCOV_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE GCOV_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE GCOV_TOOL_VERSION)
-string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" GCOV_TOOL_VERSION "${GCOV_TOOL_VERSION}")
-message(STATUS "🔖 GCOV ${GCOV_TOOL_VERSION} (${GCOV_TOOL})")
-
-find_program(GIT_TOOL NAMES git)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE GIT_TOOL_VERSION)
-string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" GIT_TOOL_VERSION "${GIT_TOOL_VERSION}")
-message(STATUS "🔖 Git ${GIT_TOOL_VERSION} (${GIT_TOOL})")
-
-find_program(IWYU_TOOL NAMES include-what-you-use iwyu)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${IWYU_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE IWYU_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE IWYU_TOOL_VERSION)
-string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" IWYU_TOOL_VERSION "${IWYU_TOOL_VERSION}")
-message(STATUS "🔖 include-what-you-use ${IWYU_TOOL_VERSION} (${IWYU_TOOL})")
-
-find_program(INFER_TOOL NAMES infer)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${INFER_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE INFER_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE INFER_TOOL_VERSION)
-string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" INFER_TOOL_VERSION "${INFER_TOOL_VERSION}")
-message(STATUS "🔖 Infer ${INFER_TOOL_VERSION} (${INFER_TOOL})")
-
-find_program(LCOV_TOOL NAMES lcov)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${LCOV_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE LCOV_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE LCOV_TOOL_VERSION)
-string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" LCOV_TOOL_VERSION "${LCOV_TOOL_VERSION}")
-message(STATUS "🔖 LCOV ${LCOV_TOOL_VERSION} (${LCOV_TOOL})")
-
-find_program(NINJA_TOOL NAMES ninja)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${NINJA_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE NINJA_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE NINJA_TOOL_VERSION)
-string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" NINJA_TOOL_VERSION "${NINJA_TOOL_VERSION}")
-message(STATUS "🔖 Ninja ${NINJA_TOOL_VERSION} (${NINJA_TOOL})")
-
-find_program(OCLINT_TOOL NAMES oclint-json-compilation-database)
-find_program(OCLINT_VERSION_TOOL NAMES oclint)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${OCLINT_VERSION_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION)
-string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION "${OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION}")
-message(STATUS "🔖 OCLint ${OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION} (${OCLINT_TOOL})")
-
-find_program(VALGRIND_TOOL NAMES valgrind)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${VALGRIND_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE VALGRIND_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE VALGRIND_TOOL_VERSION)
-string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" VALGRIND_TOOL_VERSION "${VALGRIND_TOOL_VERSION}")
-message(STATUS "🔖 Valgrind ${VALGRIND_TOOL_VERSION} (${VALGRIND_TOOL})")
-
-find_program(GENHTML_TOOL NAMES genhtml)
-find_program(PLOG_CONVERTER_TOOL NAMES plog-converter)
-find_program(PVS_STUDIO_ANALYZER_TOOL NAMES pvs-studio-analyzer)
-find_program(SCAN_BUILD_TOOL NAMES scan-build-11 scan-build)
-
-# the individual source files
-file(GLOB_RECURSE SRC_FILES ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/nlohmann/*.hpp)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Thorough check with recent compilers
-###############################################################################
-
-# Ignored Clang warnings:
-# -Wno-c++98-compat               The library targets C++11.
-# -Wno-c++98-compat-pedantic      The library targets C++11.
-# -Wno-deprecated-declarations    The library contains annotations for deprecated functions.
-# -Wno-extra-semi-stmt            The library uses std::assert which triggers this warning.
-# -Wno-padded                     We do not care about padding warnings.
-# -Wno-covered-switch-default     All switches list all cases and a default case.
-# -Wno-weak-vtables               The library is header-only.
-
-set(CLANG_CXXFLAGS "-std=c++11                        \
-    -Werror                                           \
-    -Weverything                                      \
-    -Wno-c++98-compat                                    \
-    -Wno-c++98-compat-pedantic                           \
-    -Wno-deprecated-declarations                         \
-    -Wno-extra-semi-stmt                                 \
-    -Wno-padded                                          \
-    -Wno-covered-switch-default                          \
-    -Wno-weak-vtables                                    \
-")
-
-# Ignored GCC warnings:
-# -Wno-abi-tag                    We do not care about ABI tags.
-# -Wno-aggregate-return           The library uses aggregate returns.
-# -Wno-long-long                  The library uses the long long type to interface with system functions.
-# -Wno-namespaces                 The library uses namespaces.
-# -Wno-padded                     We do not care about padding warnings.
-# -Wno-system-headers             We do not care about warnings in system headers.
-# -Wno-templates                  The library uses templates.
-
-set(GCC_CXXFLAGS "-std=c++11                          \
-    -pedantic                                         \
-    -Werror                                           \
-    --all-warnings                                    \
-    --extra-warnings                                  \
-    -W                                                \
-    -WNSObject-attribute                              \
-    -Wno-abi-tag                                         \
-    -Waddress                                         \
-    -Waddress-of-packed-member                        \
-    -Wno-aggregate-return                                \
-    -Waggressive-loop-optimizations                   \
-    -Waligned-new=all                                 \
-    -Wall                                             \
-    -Walloc-zero                                      \
-    -Walloca                                          \
-    -Wanalyzer-double-fclose                          \
-    -Wanalyzer-double-free                            \
-    -Wanalyzer-exposure-through-output-file           \
-    -Wanalyzer-file-leak                              \
-    -Wanalyzer-free-of-non-heap                       \
-    -Wanalyzer-malloc-leak                            \
-    -Wanalyzer-mismatching-deallocation               \
-    -Wanalyzer-null-argument                          \
-    -Wanalyzer-null-dereference                       \
-    -Wanalyzer-possible-null-argument                 \
-    -Wanalyzer-possible-null-dereference              \
-    -Wanalyzer-shift-count-negative                   \
-    -Wanalyzer-shift-count-overflow                   \
-    -Wanalyzer-stale-setjmp-buffer                    \
-    -Wanalyzer-tainted-array-index                    \
-    -Wanalyzer-too-complex                            \
-    -Wanalyzer-unsafe-call-within-signal-handler      \
-    -Wanalyzer-use-after-free                         \
-    -Wanalyzer-use-of-pointer-in-stale-stack-frame    \
-    -Wanalyzer-write-to-const                         \
-    -Wanalyzer-write-to-string-literal                \
-    -Warith-conversion                                \
-    -Warray-bounds                                    \
-    -Warray-bounds=2                                  \
-    -Warray-parameter=2                               \
-    -Wattribute-alias=2                               \
-    -Wattribute-warning                               \
-    -Wattributes                                      \
-    -Wbool-compare                                    \
-    -Wbool-operation                                  \
-    -Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch                    \
-    -Wbuiltin-macro-redefined                         \
-    -Wc++0x-compat                                    \
-    -Wc++11-compat                                    \
-    -Wc++14-compat                                    \
-    -Wc++17-compat                                    \
-    -Wc++1z-compat                                    \
-    -Wc++20-compat                                    \
-    -Wc++2a-compat                                    \
-    -Wcannot-profile                                  \
-    -Wcast-align                                      \
-    -Wcast-align=strict                               \
-    -Wcast-function-type                              \
-    -Wcast-qual                                       \
-    -Wcatch-value=3                                   \
-    -Wchar-subscripts                                 \
-    -Wclass-conversion                                \
-    -Wclass-memaccess                                 \
-    -Wclobbered                                       \
-    -Wcomma-subscript                                 \
-    -Wcomment                                         \
-    -Wcomments                                        \
-    -Wconditionally-supported                         \
-    -Wconversion                                      \
-    -Wconversion-null                                 \
-    -Wcoverage-mismatch                               \
-    -Wcpp                                             \
-    -Wctad-maybe-unsupported                          \
-    -Wctor-dtor-privacy                               \
-    -Wdangling-else                                   \
-    -Wdate-time                                       \
-    -Wdelete-incomplete                               \
-    -Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor                         \
-    -Wdeprecated                                      \
-    -Wdeprecated-copy                                 \
-    -Wdeprecated-copy-dtor                            \
-    -Wdeprecated-declarations                         \
-    -Wdeprecated-enum-enum-conversion                 \
-    -Wdeprecated-enum-float-conversion                \
-    -Wdisabled-optimization                           \
-    -Wdiv-by-zero                                     \
-    -Wdouble-promotion                                \
-    -Wduplicated-branches                             \
-    -Wduplicated-cond                                 \
-    -Weffc++                                          \
-    -Wempty-body                                      \
-    -Wendif-labels                                    \
-    -Wenum-compare                                    \
-    -Wenum-conversion                                 \
-    -Wexpansion-to-defined                            \
-    -Wextra                                           \
-    -Wextra-semi                                      \
-    -Wfloat-conversion                                \
-    -Wfloat-equal                                     \
-    -Wformat-contains-nul                             \
-    -Wformat-diag                                     \
-    -Wformat-extra-args                               \
-    -Wformat-nonliteral                               \
-    -Wformat-overflow=2                               \
-    -Wformat-security                                 \
-    -Wformat-signedness                               \
-    -Wformat-truncation=2                             \
-    -Wformat-y2k                                      \
-    -Wformat-zero-length                              \
-    -Wformat=2                                        \
-    -Wframe-address                                   \
-    -Wfree-nonheap-object                             \
-    -Whsa                                             \
-    -Wif-not-aligned                                  \
-    -Wignored-attributes                              \
-    -Wignored-qualifiers                              \
-    -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5                          \
-    -Winaccessible-base                               \
-    -Winherited-variadic-ctor                         \
-    -Winit-list-lifetime                              \
-    -Winit-self                                       \
-    -Winline                                          \
-    -Wint-in-bool-context                             \
-    -Wint-to-pointer-cast                             \
-    -Winvalid-memory-model                            \
-    -Winvalid-offsetof                                \
-    -Winvalid-pch                                     \
-    -Wliteral-suffix                                  \
-    -Wlogical-not-parentheses                         \
-    -Wlogical-op                                      \
-    -Wno-long-long                                       \
-    -Wlto-type-mismatch                               \
-    -Wmain                                            \
-    -Wmaybe-uninitialized                             \
-    -Wmemset-elt-size                                 \
-    -Wmemset-transposed-args                          \
-    -Wmisleading-indentation                          \
-    -Wmismatched-dealloc                              \
-    -Wmismatched-new-delete                           \
-    -Wmismatched-tags                                 \
-    -Wmissing-attributes                              \
-    -Wmissing-braces                                  \
-    -Wmissing-declarations                            \
-    -Wmissing-field-initializers                      \
-    -Wmissing-include-dirs                            \
-    -Wmissing-profile                                 \
-    -Wmultichar                                       \
-    -Wmultiple-inheritance                            \
-    -Wmultistatement-macros                           \
-    -Wno-namespaces                                      \
-    -Wnarrowing                                       \
-    -Wnoexcept                                        \
-    -Wnoexcept-type                                   \
-    -Wnon-template-friend                             \
-    -Wnon-virtual-dtor                                \
-    -Wnonnull                                         \
-    -Wnonnull-compare                                 \
-    -Wnormalized=nfkc                                 \
-    -Wnull-dereference                                \
-    -Wodr                                             \
-    -Wold-style-cast                                  \
-    -Wopenmp-simd                                     \
-    -Woverflow                                        \
-    -Woverlength-strings                              \
-    -Woverloaded-virtual                              \
-    -Wpacked                                          \
-    -Wpacked-bitfield-compat                          \
-    -Wpacked-not-aligned                              \
-    -Wno-padded                                          \
-    -Wparentheses                                     \
-    -Wpedantic                                        \
-    -Wpessimizing-move                                \
-    -Wplacement-new=2                                 \
-    -Wpmf-conversions                                 \
-    -Wpointer-arith                                   \
-    -Wpointer-compare                                 \
-    -Wpragmas                                         \
-    -Wprio-ctor-dtor                                  \
-    -Wpsabi                                           \
-    -Wrange-loop-construct                            \
-    -Wredundant-decls                                 \
-    -Wredundant-move                                  \
-    -Wredundant-tags                                  \
-    -Wregister                                        \
-    -Wreorder                                         \
-    -Wrestrict                                        \
-    -Wreturn-local-addr                               \
-    -Wreturn-type                                     \
-    -Wscalar-storage-order                            \
-    -Wsequence-point                                  \
-    -Wshadow=compatible-local                         \
-    -Wshadow=global                                   \
-    -Wshadow=local                                    \
-    -Wshift-count-negative                            \
-    -Wshift-count-overflow                            \
-    -Wshift-negative-value                            \
-    -Wshift-overflow=2                                \
-    -Wsign-compare                                    \
-    -Wsign-conversion                                 \
-    -Wsign-promo                                      \
-    -Wsized-deallocation                              \
-    -Wsizeof-array-argument                           \
-    -Wsizeof-array-div                                \
-    -Wsizeof-pointer-div                              \
-    -Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess                        \
-    -Wstack-protector                                 \
-    -Wstrict-aliasing                                 \
-    -Wstrict-aliasing=3                               \
-    -Wstrict-null-sentinel                            \
-    -Wstrict-overflow                                 \
-    -Wstrict-overflow=5                               \
-    -Wstring-compare                                  \
-    -Wstringop-overflow=4                             \
-    -Wstringop-overread                               \
-    -Wstringop-truncation                             \
-    -Wsubobject-linkage                               \
-    -Wsuggest-attribute=cold                          \
-    -Wsuggest-attribute=const                         \
-    -Wsuggest-attribute=format                        \
-    -Wsuggest-attribute=malloc                        \
-    -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn                      \
-    -Wsuggest-attribute=pure                          \
-    -Wsuggest-final-methods                           \
-    -Wsuggest-final-types                             \
-    -Wsuggest-override                                \
-    -Wswitch                                          \
-    -Wswitch-bool                                     \
-    -Wswitch-default                                  \
-    -Wswitch-enum                                     \
-    -Wswitch-outside-range                            \
-    -Wswitch-unreachable                              \
-    -Wsync-nand                                       \
-    -Wsynth                                           \
-    -Wno-system-headers                                  \
-    -Wtautological-compare                            \
-    -Wno-templates                                       \
-    -Wterminate                                       \
-    -Wtrampolines                                     \
-    -Wtrigraphs                                       \
-    -Wtsan                                            \
-    -Wtype-limits                                     \
-    -Wundef                                           \
-    -Wuninitialized                                   \
-    -Wunknown-pragmas                                 \
-    -Wunreachable-code                                \
-    -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations                       \
-    -Wunused                                          \
-    -Wunused-but-set-parameter                        \
-    -Wunused-but-set-variable                         \
-    -Wunused-const-variable=2                         \
-    -Wunused-function                                 \
-    -Wunused-label                                    \
-    -Wunused-local-typedefs                           \
-    -Wunused-macros                                   \
-    -Wunused-parameter                                \
-    -Wunused-result                                   \
-    -Wunused-value                                    \
-    -Wunused-variable                                 \
-    -Wuseless-cast                                    \
-    -Wvarargs                                         \
-    -Wvariadic-macros                                 \
-    -Wvector-operation-performance                    \
-    -Wvexing-parse                                    \
-    -Wvirtual-inheritance                             \
-    -Wvirtual-move-assign                             \
-    -Wvla                                             \
-    -Wvla-parameter                                   \
-    -Wvolatile                                        \
-    -Wvolatile-register-var                           \
-    -Wwrite-strings                                   \
-    -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant                   \
-    -Wzero-length-bounds                              \
-")
-
-add_custom_target(ci_test_gcc
-    COMMAND CXX=${GCC_TOOL} CXXFLAGS=${GCC_CXXFLAGS} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON
-        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_gcc
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_gcc
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_gcc && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
-    COMMENT "Compile and test with GCC using maximal warning flags"
-)
-
-add_custom_target(ci_test_clang
-    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} CXXFLAGS=${CLANG_CXXFLAGS} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON
-        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
-    COMMENT "Compile and test with Clang using maximal warning flags"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Different C++ Standards.
-###############################################################################
-
-foreach(CXX_STANDARD 11 14 17 20)
-    add_custom_target(ci_test_gcc_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
-        COMMAND CXX=${GCC_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-            -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${CXX_STANDARD} -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED=ON
-            -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON
-            -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_gcc_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_gcc_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
-        COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_gcc_cxx${CXX_STANDARD} && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
-        COMMENT "Compile and test with GCC for C++${CXX_STANDARD}"
-    )
-
-    add_custom_target(ci_test_clang_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
-        COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-            -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${CXX_STANDARD} -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED=ON
-            -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
-            -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
-        COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_cxx${CXX_STANDARD} && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
-        COMMENT "Compile and test with Clang for C++${CXX_STANDARD}"
-    )
-endforeach()
-
-###############################################################################
-# Disable exceptions.
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_test_noexceptions
-    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-    -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-DJSON_NOEXCEPTION -DDOCTEST_TEST_FILTER=--no-throw
-    -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noexceptions
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noexceptions
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noexceptions && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
-    COMMENT "Compile and test with exceptions switched off"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Disable implicit conversions.
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_test_noimplicitconversions
-    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-    -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON -DJSON_ImplicitConversions=OFF
-    -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noimplicitconversions
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noimplicitconversions
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_noimplicitconversions && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
-    COMMENT "Compile and test with implicit conversions switched off"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Enable improved diagnostics.
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_test_diagnostics
-    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-    -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON -DJSON_Diagnostics=ON
-    -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_diagnostics
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_diagnostics
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_diagnostics && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
-    COMMENT "Compile and test with improved diagnostics enabled"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Coverage.
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_test_coverage
-    COMMAND CXX=g++ ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="--coverage;-fprofile-arcs;-ftest-coverage"
-        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON
-        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_coverage
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_coverage
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_coverage && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
-
-    COMMAND ${LCOV_TOOL} --directory . --capture --output-file json.info --rc lcov_branch_coverage=1
-    COMMAND ${LCOV_TOOL} -e json.info ${SRC_FILES} --output-file json.info.filtered --rc lcov_branch_coverage=1
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/test/thirdparty/imapdl/filterbr.py json.info.filtered > json.info.filtered.noexcept
-    COMMAND genhtml --title "JSON for Modern C++" --legend --demangle-cpp --output-directory html --show-details --branch-coverage json.info.filtered.noexcept
-
-    COMMENT "Compile and test with coverage"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Sanitizers.
-###############################################################################
-
-set(CLANG_CXX_FLAGS_SANITIZER "-g -O1 -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize=integer -fsanitize=nullability -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-sanitize-recover=all -fno-sanitize=unsigned-integer-overflow -fno-sanitize=unsigned-shift-base")
-
-add_custom_target(ci_test_clang_sanitizer
-    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} CXXFLAGS=${CLANG_CXX_FLAGS_SANITIZER} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
-        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_sanitizer
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_sanitizer
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_sanitizer && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
-    COMMENT "Compile and test with sanitizers"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Check if header is amalgamated and sources are properly indented.
-###############################################################################
-
-set(ASTYLE_FLAGS --style=allman --indent=spaces=4 --indent-modifiers --indent-switches --indent-preproc-block --indent-preproc-define --indent-col1-comments --pad-oper --pad-header --align-pointer=type --align-reference=type --add-brackets --convert-tabs --close-templates --lineend=linux --preserve-date --formatted)
-
-file(GLOB_RECURSE INDENT_FILES
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/nlohmann/*.hpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/src/*.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/src/*.hpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/benchmarks/src/benchmarks.cpp
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/doc/examples/*.cpp
-)
-
-add_custom_target(ci_test_amalgamation
-    COMMAND rm -fr ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp~
-    COMMAND cp ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp~
-    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/amalgamate/amalgamate.py -c ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/amalgamate/config.json -s .
-    COMMAND ${ASTYLE_TOOL} ${ASTYLE_FLAGS} --suffix=none --quiet ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp
-    COMMAND diff ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp~ ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp
-
-    COMMAND ${ASTYLE_TOOL} ${ASTYLE_FLAGS} ${INDENT_FILES}
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} && for FILE in `find . -name '*.orig'`\; do false \; done
-
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
-    COMMENT "Check amalagamation and indentation"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Valgrind.
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_test_valgrind
-    COMMAND CXX=${GCC_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_Valgrind=ON
-        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_valgrind
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_valgrind
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_valgrind && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} -L valgrind --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
-    COMMENT "Compile and test with Valgrind"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Check code with Clang Static Analyzer.
-###############################################################################
-
-set(CLANG_ANALYZER_CHECKS "fuchsia.HandleChecker,nullability.NullableDereferenced,nullability.NullablePassedToNonnull,nullability.NullableReturnedFromNonnull,optin.cplusplus.UninitializedObject,optin.cplusplus.VirtualCall,optin.mpi.MPI-Checker,optin.osx.OSObjectCStyleCast,optin.osx.cocoa.localizability.EmptyLocalizationContextChecker,optin.osx.cocoa.localizability.NonLocalizedStringChecker,optin.performance.GCDAntipattern,optin.performance.Padding,optin.portability.UnixAPI,security.FloatLoopCounter,security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling,security.insecureAPI.bcmp,security.insecureAPI.bcopy,security.insecureAPI.bzero,security.insecureAPI.rand,security.insecureAPI.strcpy,valist.CopyToSelf,valist.Uninitialized,valist.Unterminated,webkit.NoUncountedMemberChecker,webkit.RefCntblBaseVirtualDtor,core.CallAndMessage,core.DivideZero,core.NonNullParamChecker,core.NullDereference,core.StackAddressEscape,core.UndefinedBinaryOperatorResult,core.VLASize,core.uninitialized.ArraySubscript,core.uninitialized.Assign,core.uninitialized.Branch,core.uninitialized.CapturedBlockVariable,core.uninitialized.UndefReturn,cplusplus.InnerPointer,cplusplus.Move,cplusplus.NewDelete,cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks,cplusplus.PlacementNew,cplusplus.PureVirtualCall,deadcode.DeadStores,nullability.NullPassedToNonnull,nullability.NullReturnedFromNonnull,osx.API,osx.MIG,osx.NumberObjectConversion,osx.OSObjectRetainCount,osx.ObjCProperty,osx.SecKeychainAPI,osx.cocoa.AtSync,osx.cocoa.AutoreleaseWrite,osx.cocoa.ClassRelease,osx.cocoa.Dealloc,osx.cocoa.IncompatibleMethodTypes,osx.cocoa.Loops,osx.cocoa.MissingSuperCall,osx.cocoa.NSAutoreleasePool,osx.cocoa.NSError,osx.cocoa.NilArg,osx.cocoa.NonNilReturnValue,osx.cocoa.ObjCGenerics,osx.cocoa.RetainCount,osx.cocoa.RunLoopAutoreleaseLeak,osx.cocoa.SelfInit,osx.cocoa.SuperDealloc,osx.cocoa.UnusedIvars,osx.cocoa.VariadicMethodTypes,osx.coreFoundation.CFError,osx.coreFoundation.CFNumber,osx.coreFoundation.CFRetainRelease,osx.coreFoundation.containers.OutOfBounds,osx.coreFoundation.containers.PointerSizedValues,security.insecureAPI.UncheckedReturn,security.insecureAPI.decodeValueOfObjCType,security.insecureAPI.getpw,security.insecureAPI.gets,security.insecureAPI.mkstemp,security.insecureAPI.mktemp,security.insecureAPI.vfork,unix.API,unix.Malloc,unix.MallocSizeof,unix.MismatchedDeallocator,unix.Vfork,unix.cstring.BadSizeArg,unix.cstring.NullArg")
-
-add_custom_target(ci_clang_analyze
-    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
-        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_analyze
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_analyze && ${SCAN_BUILD_TOOL} -enable-checker ${CLANG_ANALYZER_CHECKS} --use-c++=${CLANG_TOOL} -analyze-headers -o ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/report ninja
-    COMMENT "Check code with Clang Analyzer"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Check code with Cppcheck.
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_cppcheck
-    COMMAND ${CPPCHECK_TOOL} --enable=warning --suppress=missingReturn --inline-suppr --inconclusive --force --std=c++11 ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp --error-exitcode=1
-    COMMENT "Check code with Cppcheck"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Check code with cpplint.
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_cpplint
-    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/cpplint/cpplint.py --filter=-whitespace,-legal,-runtime/references,-runtime/explicit,-runtime/indentation_namespace,-readability/casting,-readability/nolint --quiet --recursive ${SRC_FILES}
-    COMMENT "Check code with cpplint"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Check code with OCLint.
-###############################################################################
-
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp DESTINATION ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single)
-file(RENAME ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/json.hpp ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/all.cpp)
-file(APPEND "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/all.cpp" "\n\nint main()\n{}\n")
-
-add_executable(single_all ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/all.cpp)
-target_compile_features(single_all PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
-
-add_custom_target(ci_oclint
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
-        -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON
-        -DJSON_BuildTests=OFF -DJSON_CI=ON
-        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_oclint
-    COMMAND ${OCLINT_TOOL} -i ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_oclint/src_single/all.cpp -p ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_oclint --
-        -report-type html -enable-global-analysis --max-priority-1=0 --max-priority-2=1000 --max-priority-3=2000
-        --disable-rule=MultipleUnaryOperator
-        --disable-rule=DoubleNegative
-        --disable-rule=ShortVariableName
-        --disable-rule=GotoStatement
-        --disable-rule=LongLine
-        -o ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_oclint/oclint_report.html
-    COMMENT "Check code with OCLint"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Check code with Clang-Tidy.
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_clang_tidy
-    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-        -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON -DCMAKE_CXX_CLANG_TIDY=${CLANG_TIDY_TOOL}
-        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON
-        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_tidy
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_tidy
-    COMMENT "Check code with Clang-Tidy"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Check code with PVS-Studio Analyzer <https://www.viva64.com/en/pvs-studio/>.
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_pvs_studio
-    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
-        -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON
-        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
-        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_pvs_studio
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_pvs_studio && ${PVS_STUDIO_ANALYZER_TOOL} analyze -j 10
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_pvs_studio && ${PLOG_CONVERTER_TOOL} -a'GA:1,2;64:1;CS' -t fullhtml PVS-Studio.log -o pvs
-    COMMENT "Check code with PVS Studio"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Check code with Infer <https://fbinfer.com> static analyzer.
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_infer
-    COMMAND mkdir -p ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_infer
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_infer && ${INFER_TOOL} compile -- ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_infer && ${INFER_TOOL} run -- make
-    COMMENT "Check code with Infer"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Run test suite with previously downloaded test data.
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_offline_testdata
-    COMMAND mkdir -p ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_offline_testdata/test_data
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_offline_testdata/test_data && ${GIT_TOOL} clone -c advice.detachedHead=false --branch v3.0.0 https://github.com/nlohmann/json_test_data.git --quiet --depth 1
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON -DJSON_TestDataDirectory=${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_offline_testdata/test_data/json_test_data
-        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_offline_testdata
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_offline_testdata
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_offline_testdata && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
-    COMMENT "Check code with previously downloaded test data"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Run test suite when project was not checked out from Git
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_non_git_tests
-    COMMAND mkdir -p ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_non_git_tests/sources
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} && for FILE in `${GIT_TOOL} ls-tree --name-only HEAD`\; do cp -r $$FILE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_non_git_tests/sources \; done
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON
-        -S${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_non_git_tests/sources -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_non_git_tests
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_non_git_tests
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_non_git_tests && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} -LE git_required --output-on-failure
-    COMMENT "Check code when project was not checked out from Git"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Run test suite and exclude tests that change installed files
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_reproducible_tests
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON
-        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_reproducible_tests
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_reproducible_tests
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_reproducible_tests && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} -LE not_reproducible --output-on-failure
-    COMMENT "Check code and exclude tests that change installed files"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Check if every header in the include folder includes sufficient headers to
-# be compiled individually.
-###############################################################################
-
-set(iwyu_path_and_options ${IWYU_TOOL} -Xiwyu --max_line_length=300)
-
-foreach(SRC_FILE ${SRC_FILES})
-    # get relative path of the header file
-    file(RELATIVE_PATH RELATIVE_SRC_FILE "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/nlohmann" "${SRC_FILE}")
-    # replace slashes and strip suffix
-    string(REPLACE "/" "_" RELATIVE_SRC_FILE "${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE}")
-    string(REPLACE ".hpp" "" RELATIVE_SRC_FILE "${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE}")
-    # create code file
-    file(WRITE "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE}.cpp" "#include \"${SRC_FILE}\" // IWYU pragma: keep\n\nint main()\n{}\n")
-    # create executable
-    add_executable(single_${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE} EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE}.cpp)
-    target_include_directories(single_${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE} PRIVATE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
-    target_compile_features(single_${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
-    set_property(TARGET single_${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE} PROPERTY CXX_INCLUDE_WHAT_YOU_USE "${iwyu_path_and_options}")
-    # remember binary for ci_single_binaries target
-    list(APPEND single_binaries single_${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE})
-endforeach()
-
-add_custom_target(ci_single_binaries
-    DEPENDS ${single_binaries}
-    COMMENT "Check if headers are self-contained"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Benchmarks
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_benchmarks
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -GNinja
-        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/benchmarks -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_benchmarks
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_benchmarks --target json_benchmarks
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_benchmarks && ./json_benchmarks
-    COMMENT "Run benchmarks"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# CMake flags
-###############################################################################
-
-if (APPLE)
-    set(CMAKE_310_BINARY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake-3.1.0-Darwin64/CMake.app/Contents/bin/cmake)
-    add_custom_command(
-        OUTPUT ${CMAKE_310_BINARY}
-        COMMAND wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.1.0/cmake-3.1.0-Darwin64.tar.gz
-        COMMAND tar xfz cmake-3.1.0-Darwin64.tar.gz
-        COMMAND rm cmake-3.1.0-Darwin64.tar.gz
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
-        COMMENT "Download CMake 3.1.0"
-    )
-else()
-    set(CMAKE_310_BINARY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake-3.1.0-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake)
-    add_custom_command(
-        OUTPUT ${CMAKE_310_BINARY}
-        COMMAND wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.1.0/cmake-3.1.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
-        COMMAND tar xfz cmake-3.1.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
-        COMMAND rm cmake-3.1.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
-        COMMENT "Download CMake 3.1.0"
-    )
-endif()
-
-set(JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS "JSON_BuildTests;JSON_Install;JSON_MultipleHeaders;JSON_ImplicitConversions;JSON_Valgrind;JSON_Diagnostics;JSON_SystemInclude")
-
-foreach(JSON_CMAKE_FLAG ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS})
-    string(TOLOWER "ci_cmake_flag_${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG}" JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGET)
-    add_custom_target("${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGET}"
-        COMMENT "Check CMake flag ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG} (CMake ${CMAKE_VERSION})"
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-            -Werror=dev
-            -D${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG}=ON
-            -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGET}
-    )
-    add_custom_target("${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGET}_31"
-        COMMENT "Check CMake flag ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG} (CMake 3.1)"
-        COMMAND mkdir ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGET}_31
-        COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGET}_31 && ${CMAKE_310_BINARY}
-            -Werror=dev ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
-            -D${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG}=ON
-            -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILE_FEATURES="cxx_range_for" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-std=gnu++11"
-        DEPENDS ${CMAKE_310_BINARY}
-    )
-    list(APPEND JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGETS ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGET} ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGET}_31)
-    list(APPEND JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_BUILD_DIRS ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGET} ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGET}_31)
-endforeach()
-
-add_custom_target(ci_cmake_flags
-    DEPENDS ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGETS}
-    COMMENT "Check CMake flags"
-)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Use more installed compilers.
-###############################################################################
-
-foreach(COMPILER g++-4.8 g++-4.9 g++-5 g++-7 g++-8 g++-9 g++-10 clang++-3.5 clang++-3.6 clang++-3.7 clang++-3.8 clang++-3.9 clang++-4.0 clang++-5.0 clang++-6.0 clang++-7 clang++-8 clang++-9 clang++-10 clang++-11)
-    find_program(COMPILER_TOOL NAMES ${COMPILER})
-    if (COMPILER_TOOL)
-        add_custom_target(ci_test_compiler_${COMPILER}
-            COMMAND CXX=${COMPILER} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-                -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
-                -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON
-                -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_compiler_${COMPILER}
-            COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_compiler_${COMPILER}
-            COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_compiler_${COMPILER} && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --exclude-regex "test-unicode" --output-on-failure
-            COMMENT "Compile and test with ${COMPILER}"
-        )
-    endif()
-    unset(COMPILER_TOOL CACHE)
-endforeach()
-
-###############################################################################
-# Clean up all generated files.
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_clean
-    COMMAND rm -fr ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_* cmake-3.1.0-Darwin64 ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_BUILD_DIRS} ${single_binaries}
-    COMMENT "Clean generated directories"
-)

cmake/config.cmake.in

@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-set(${CMAKE_FIND_PACKAGE_NAME}_CONFIG ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE})
-find_package_handle_standard_args(@PROJECT_NAME@ CONFIG_MODE)
-
-if(NOT TARGET @PROJECT_NAME@::@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@)
-    include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME@.cmake")
-    if((NOT TARGET @NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@) AND
-       (NOT @PROJECT_NAME@_FIND_VERSION OR
-        @PROJECT_NAME@_FIND_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.2.0))
-        add_library(@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@ INTERFACE IMPORTED)
-        set_target_properties(@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@ PROPERTIES
-            INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES @PROJECT_NAME@::@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@
-        )
-    endif()
-endif()
+@PACKAGE_INIT@
+include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME@.cmake")
+check_required_components("@PROJECT_NAME@")

cmake/download_test_data.cmake

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-set(JSON_TEST_DATA_URL     https://github.com/nlohmann/json_test_data)
-set(JSON_TEST_DATA_VERSION 3.0.0)
-
-# if variable is set, use test data from given directory rather than downloading them
-if(JSON_TestDataDirectory)
-    message(STATUS "Using test data in ${JSON_TestDataDirectory}.")
-    add_custom_target(download_test_data)
-    file(WRITE ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/test_data.hpp "#define TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY \"${JSON_TestDataDirectory}\"\n")
-else()
-    find_package(Git)
-    # target to download test data
-    add_custom_target(download_test_data
-        COMMAND test -d json_test_data || ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} clone -c advice.detachedHead=false --branch v${JSON_TEST_DATA_VERSION} ${JSON_TEST_DATA_URL}.git --quiet --depth 1
-        COMMENT "Downloading test data from ${JSON_TEST_DATA_URL} (v${JSON_TEST_DATA_VERSION})"
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
-    )
-    # create a header with the path to the downloaded test data
-    file(WRITE ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/test_data.hpp "#define TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY \"${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/json_test_data\"\n")
-endif()
-
-# determine the operating system (for debug and support purposes)
-find_program(UNAME_COMMAND uname)
-find_program(VER_COMMAND ver)
-find_program(LSB_RELEASE_COMMAND lsb_release)
-find_program(SW_VERS_COMMAND sw_vers)
-set(OS_VERSION_STRINGS "${CMAKE_SYSTEM}")
-if (VER_COMMAND)
-    execute_process(COMMAND ${VER_COMMAND} OUTPUT_VARIABLE VER_COMMAND_RESULT OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
-    set(OS_VERSION_STRINGS "${OS_VERSION_STRINGS}; ${VER_COMMAND_RESULT}")
-endif()
-if (SW_VERS_COMMAND)
-    execute_process(COMMAND ${SW_VERS_COMMAND} OUTPUT_VARIABLE SW_VERS_COMMAND_RESULT OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE ERROR_QUIET)
-    string(REGEX REPLACE "[ ]*\n" "; " SW_VERS_COMMAND_RESULT "${SW_VERS_COMMAND_RESULT}")
-    set(OS_VERSION_STRINGS "${OS_VERSION_STRINGS}; ${SW_VERS_COMMAND_RESULT}")
-endif()
-if (LSB_RELEASE_COMMAND)
-    execute_process(COMMAND ${LSB_RELEASE_COMMAND} -a OUTPUT_VARIABLE LSB_RELEASE_COMMAND_RESULT OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE ERROR_QUIET)
-    string(REGEX REPLACE "[ ]*\n" "; " LSB_RELEASE_COMMAND_RESULT "${LSB_RELEASE_COMMAND_RESULT}")
-    set(OS_VERSION_STRINGS "${OS_VERSION_STRINGS}; ${LSB_RELEASE_COMMAND_RESULT}")
-endif()
-if (UNAME_COMMAND)
-    execute_process(COMMAND ${UNAME_COMMAND} -a OUTPUT_VARIABLE UNAME_COMMAND_RESULT OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE ERROR_QUIET)
-    set(OS_VERSION_STRINGS "${OS_VERSION_STRINGS}; ${UNAME_COMMAND_RESULT}")
-endif()
-
-message(STATUS "Operating system: ${OS_VERSION_STRINGS}")
-
-# determine the compiler (for debug and support purposes)
-if (MSVC)
-    execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} OUTPUT_VARIABLE CXX_VERSION_RESULT OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE ERROR_VARIABLE CXX_VERSION_RESULT ERROR_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
-    set(CXX_VERSION_RESULT "${CXX_VERSION_RESULT}; MSVC_VERSION=${MSVC_VERSION}; MSVC_TOOLSET_VERSION=${MSVC_TOOLSET_VERSION}")
-else()
-    execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE CXX_VERSION_RESULT OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
-endif()
-string(REGEX REPLACE "[ ]*\n" "; " CXX_VERSION_RESULT "${CXX_VERSION_RESULT}")
-message(STATUS "Compiler: ${CXX_VERSION_RESULT}")

cmake/nlohmann_jsonConfigVersion.cmake.in

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# This is essentially cmake's BasicConfigVersion-SameMajorVersion.cmake.in but
-# without the 32/64-bit check.  Since json is a header-only library, it doesn't
-# matter if it was built on a different platform than what it is used on (see
-# https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1697).
-set(PACKAGE_VERSION "@PROJECT_VERSION@")
-
-if(PACKAGE_VERSION VERSION_LESS PACKAGE_FIND_VERSION)
-  set(PACKAGE_VERSION_COMPATIBLE FALSE)
-else()
-
-  if(PACKAGE_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR STREQUAL "@PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR@")
-    set(PACKAGE_VERSION_COMPATIBLE TRUE)
-  else()
-    set(PACKAGE_VERSION_COMPATIBLE FALSE)
-  endif()
-
-  if(PACKAGE_FIND_VERSION STREQUAL PACKAGE_VERSION)
-      set(PACKAGE_VERSION_EXACT TRUE)
-  endif()
-endif()

cmake/pkg-config.pc.in

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-Name: ${PROJECT_NAME}
-Description: JSON for Modern C++
-Version: ${PROJECT_VERSION}
-Cflags: -I${CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR}

doc/Doxyfile

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-# Doxyfile 1.9.1
+# Doxyfile 1.8.15
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Project related configuration options
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 DOXYFILE_ENCODING      = UTF-8
 PROJECT_NAME           = "JSON for Modern C++"
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 3.10.0
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = 3.1.0
 PROJECT_BRIEF          =
 PROJECT_LOGO           =
 OUTPUT_DIRECTORY       = .
@@ -23,10 +23,8 @@ STRIP_FROM_PATH        =
 STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH    =
 SHORT_NAMES            = NO
 JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF      = NO
-JAVADOC_BANNER         = NO
 QT_AUTOBRIEF           = NO
 MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF = NO
-PYTHON_DOCSTRING       = YES
 INHERIT_DOCS           = YES
 SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES  = YES
 TAB_SIZE               = 4
@@ -35,11 +33,11 @@ ALIASES                = "complexity=@par Complexity^^" \
                          "requirement=@par Requirements^^" \
                          "exceptionsafety=@par Exception safety^^" \
                          "iterators=@par Iterator validity^^"
+TCL_SUBST              =
 OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C  = NO
 OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA   = NO
 OPTIMIZE_FOR_FORTRAN   = NO
 OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_VHDL   = NO
-OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_SLICE  = NO
 EXTENSION_MAPPING      =
 MARKDOWN_SUPPORT       = YES
 TOC_INCLUDE_HEADINGS   = 0
@@ -55,19 +53,16 @@ INLINE_GROUPED_CLASSES = NO
 INLINE_SIMPLE_STRUCTS  = NO
 TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT   = NO
 LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE      = 0
-NUM_PROC_THREADS       = 1
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Build related configuration options
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 EXTRACT_ALL            = YES
 EXTRACT_PRIVATE        = NO
-EXTRACT_PRIV_VIRTUAL   = NO
 EXTRACT_PACKAGE        = YES
 EXTRACT_STATIC         = YES
 EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES  = YES
 EXTRACT_LOCAL_METHODS  = YES
 EXTRACT_ANON_NSPACES   = YES
-RESOLVE_UNNAMED_PARAMS = YES
 HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS     = NO
 HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES     = NO
 HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS  = NO
@@ -113,7 +108,9 @@ WARN_LOGFILE           =
 # Configuration options related to the input files
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 INPUT                  = ../single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp \
-                         index.md
+                         index.md \
+                         faq.md \
+                         binary_formats.md
 INPUT_ENCODING         = UTF-8
 FILE_PATTERNS          =
 RECURSIVE              = NO
@@ -142,10 +139,14 @@ REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE = NO
 SOURCE_TOOLTIPS        = YES
 USE_HTAGS              = NO
 VERBATIM_HEADERS       = NO
+CLANG_ASSISTED_PARSING = YES
+CLANG_OPTIONS          = -std=c++11
+CLANG_COMPILATION_DATABASE_PATH                                        = 0
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Configuration options related to the alphabetical class index
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ALPHABETICAL_INDEX     = YES
+COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX    = 5
 IGNORE_PREFIX          =
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Configuration options related to the HTML output
@@ -192,10 +193,8 @@ GENERATE_TREEVIEW      = NO
 ENUM_VALUES_PER_LINE   = 4
 TREEVIEW_WIDTH         = 250
 EXT_LINKS_IN_WINDOW    = NO
-HTML_FORMULA_FORMAT    = png
 FORMULA_FONTSIZE       = 10
 FORMULA_TRANSPARENT    = YES
-FORMULA_MACROFILE      =
 USE_MATHJAX            = NO
 MATHJAX_FORMAT         = HTML-CSS
 MATHJAX_RELPATH        = http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest
@@ -215,7 +214,6 @@ GENERATE_LATEX         = NO
 LATEX_OUTPUT           = latex
 LATEX_CMD_NAME         = latex
 MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME     = makeindex
-LATEX_MAKEINDEX_CMD    = \makeindex
 COMPACT_LATEX          = NO
 PAPER_TYPE             = a4
 EXTRA_PACKAGES         =
@@ -230,7 +228,6 @@ LATEX_HIDE_INDICES     = NO
 LATEX_SOURCE_CODE      = NO
 LATEX_BIB_STYLE        = plain
 LATEX_TIMESTAMP        = NO
-LATEX_EMOJI_DIRECTORY  =
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Configuration options related to the RTF output
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -255,7 +252,6 @@ MAN_LINKS              = NO
 GENERATE_XML           = YES
 XML_OUTPUT             = xml
 XML_PROGRAMLISTING     = YES
-XML_NS_MEMB_FILE_SCOPE = NO
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Configuration options related to the DOCBOOK output
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -293,10 +289,12 @@ GENERATE_TAGFILE       = html/nlohmann_json.tag
 ALLEXTERNALS           = NO
 EXTERNAL_GROUPS        = YES
 EXTERNAL_PAGES         = YES
+PERL_PATH              = /usr/bin/perl
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Configuration options related to the dot tool
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 CLASS_DIAGRAMS         = NO
+MSCGEN_PATH            =
 DIA_PATH               =
 HIDE_UNDOC_RELATIONS   = YES
 HAVE_DOT               = YES
@@ -309,8 +307,6 @@ COLLABORATION_GRAPH    = NO
 GROUP_GRAPHS           = YES
 UML_LOOK               = YES
 UML_LIMIT_NUM_FIELDS   = 10
-DOT_UML_DETAILS        = NO
-DOT_WRAP_THRESHOLD     = 17
 TEMPLATE_RELATIONS     = NO
 INCLUDE_GRAPH          = NO
 INCLUDED_BY_GRAPH      = NO

doc/Makefile

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ EXAMPLES = $(wildcard examples/*.cpp)
 	rm -fr tmp
 	mkdir tmp
 	cp -r $(SRCDIR)/nlohmann tmp
-	python2 scripts/send_to_wandbox.py tmp $< > $@.tmp
+	scripts/send_to_wandbox.py tmp $< > $@.tmp
 	/bin/echo -n "<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"`cat $@.tmp`\"><b>online</b></a>" > $@
 	rm -fr tmp $@.tmp
 
@@ -43,9 +43,7 @@ check_output: $(EXAMPLES:.cpp=.test)
 
 
 clean:
-	rm -fr me.nlohmann.json.docset html xml $(EXAMPLES:.cpp=)
-	$(MAKE) clean -C docset
-	$(MAKE) clean -C mkdocs
+	rm -fr me.nlohmann.json.docset html $(EXAMPLES:.cpp=)
 
 
 ##########################################################################
@@ -63,8 +61,6 @@ doxygen: create_output create_links
 	$(SED) -i 's@template&lt;template&lt; typename U, typename V, typename... Args &gt; class ObjectType = std::map, template&lt; typename U, typename... Args &gt; class ArrayType = std::vector, class StringType = std::string, class BooleanType = bool, class NumberIntegerType = std::int64_t, class NumberUnsignedType = std::uint64_t, class NumberFloatType = double, template&lt; typename U &gt; class AllocatorType = std::allocator, template&lt; typename T, typename SFINAE=void &gt; class JSONSerializer = adl_serializer&gt;@@g' html/*.html
 	$(SED) -i 's@&lt; ObjectType, ArrayType, StringType, BooleanType, NumberIntegerType, NumberUnsignedType, NumberFloatType, AllocatorType, JSONSerializer &gt;@@g' html/*.html
 	$(SED) -i 's@&lt;&#160;ObjectType,&#160;ArrayType,&#160;StringType,&#160;BooleanType,&#160;NumberIntegerType,&#160;NumberUnsignedType,&#160;NumberFloatType,&#160;AllocatorType,&#160;JSONSerializer&#160;&gt;@@g' html/*.html
-	$(SED) -i 's@JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL@@g' html/*.html
-	$(SED) -i 's@JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT@@g' html/*.html
 
 upload: clean doxygen check_output
 	scripts/git-update-ghpages nlohmann/json html

doc/binary_formats.md

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+# Binary formats
+
+![conversion between JSON and binary formats](images/binary.png)
+
+Several formats exist that encode JSON values in a binary format to reduce the size of the encoded value as well as the required effort to parse encoded value. The library implements three formats, namely
+
+- [CBOR](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049) (Concise Binary Object Representation)
+- [MessagePack](https://msgpack.org)
+- [UBJSON](http://ubjson.org) (Universal Binary JSON)
+
+## Interface
+
+### JSON to binary format
+
+For each format, the `to_*` functions (i.e., `to_cbor`, `to_msgpack`, and `to_ubjson`) convert a JSON value into the respective binary format. Taking CBOR as example, the concrete prototypes are:
+
+```cpp
+static std::vector<uint8_t> to_cbor(const basic_json& j);                    // 1
+static void to_cbor(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter<uint8_t> o); // 2
+static void to_cbor(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter<char> o);    // 3
+```
+
+The first function creates a byte vector from the given JSON value. The second and third function writes to an output adapter of `uint8_t` and `char`, respectively. Output adapters are implemented for strings, output streams, and vectors.
+
+Given a JSON value `j`, the following calls are possible:
+
+```cpp
+std::vector<uint8_t> v;
+v = json::to_cbor(j);   // 1
+
+json::to_cbor(j, v);    // 2
+
+std::string s;
+json::to_cbor(j, s);    // 3
+
+std::ostringstream oss;
+json::to_cbor(j, oss);  // 3
+```
+
+### Binary format to JSON
+
+Likewise, the `from_*` functions (i.e, `from_cbor`, `from_msgpack`, and `from_ubjson`) convert a binary encoded value into a JSON value. Taking CBOR as example, the concrete prototypes are:
+
+```cpp
+static basic_json from_cbor(detail::input_adapter i, const bool strict = true); // 1
+static basic_json from_cbor(A1 && a1, A2 && a2, const bool strict = true);      // 2
+```
+
+Both functions read from an input adapter: the first function takes it directly form argument `i`, whereas the second function creates it from the provided arguments `a1` and `a2`. If the optional parameter `strict` is true, the input must be read completely (or a parse error exception is thrown). If it is false, parsing succeeds even if the input is not completely read.
+
+Input adapters are implemented for input streams, character buffers, string literals, and iterator ranges.
+
+Given several inputs (which we assume to be filled with a CBOR value), the following calls are possible:
+
+```cpp
+std::string s;
+json j1 = json::from_cbor(s);                         // 1
+
+std::ifstream is("somefile.cbor", std::ios::binary);
+json j2 = json::from_cbor(is);                        // 1
+
+std::vector<uint8_t> v;
+json j3 = json::from_cbor(v);                         // 1
+
+const char* buff;
+std::size_t buff_size;
+json j4 = json::from_cbor(buff, buff_size);           // 2
+```
+
+## Details
+
+### CBOR
+
+The mapping from CBOR to JSON is **incomplete** in the sense that not all CBOR types can be converted to a JSON value. The following CBOR types are not supported and will yield parse errors (parse_error.112):
+
+- byte strings (0x40..0x5F)
+- date/time (0xC0..0xC1)
+- bignum (0xC2..0xC3)
+- decimal fraction (0xC4)
+- bigfloat (0xC5)
+- tagged items (0xC6..0xD4, 0xD8..0xDB)
+- expected conversions (0xD5..0xD7)
+- simple values (0xE0..0xF3, 0xF8)
+- undefined (0xF7)
+
+CBOR further allows map keys of any type, whereas JSON only allows strings as keys in object values. Therefore, CBOR maps with keys other than UTF-8 strings are rejected (parse_error.113).
+
+The mapping from JSON to CBOR is **complete** in the sense that any JSON value type can be converted to a CBOR value.
+
+If NaN or Infinity are stored inside a JSON number, they are serialized properly. This behavior differs from the dump() function which serializes NaN or Infinity to null.
+
+The following CBOR types are not used in the conversion:
+
+- byte strings (0x40..0x5F)
+- UTF-8 strings terminated by "break" (0x7F)
+- arrays terminated by "break" (0x9F)
+- maps terminated by "break" (0xBF)
+- date/time (0xC0..0xC1)
+- bignum (0xC2..0xC3)
+- decimal fraction (0xC4)
+- bigfloat (0xC5)
+- tagged items (0xC6..0xD4, 0xD8..0xDB)
+- expected conversions (0xD5..0xD7)
+- simple values (0xE0..0xF3, 0xF8)
+- undefined (0xF7)
+- half and single-precision floats (0xF9-0xFA)
+- break (0xFF)
+
+### MessagePack
+
+The mapping from MessagePack to JSON is **incomplete** in the sense that not all MessagePack types can be converted to a JSON value. The following MessagePack types are not supported and will yield parse errors:
+
+- bin 8 - bin 32 (0xC4..0xC6)
+- ext 8 - ext 32 (0xC7..0xC9)
+- fixext 1 - fixext 16 (0xD4..0xD8)
+
+The mapping from JSON to MessagePack is **complete** in the sense that any JSON value type can be converted to a MessagePack value.
+
+The following values can not be converted to a MessagePack value:
+
+- strings with more than 4294967295 bytes
+- arrays with more than 4294967295 elements
+- objects with more than 4294967295 elements
+
+The following MessagePack types are not used in the conversion:
+
+- bin 8 - bin 32 (0xC4..0xC6)
+- ext 8 - ext 32 (0xC7..0xC9)
+- float 32 (0xCA)
+- fixext 1 - fixext 16 (0xD4..0xD8)
+
+Any MessagePack output created `to_msgpack` can be successfully parsed by `from_msgpack`.
+
+If NaN or Infinity are stored inside a JSON number, they are serialized properly. This behavior differs from the `dump()` function which serializes NaN or Infinity to `null`.
+
+### UBJSON
+
+The mapping from UBJSON to JSON is **complete** in the sense that any UBJSON value can be converted to a JSON value.
+
+The mapping from JSON to UBJSON is **complete** in the sense that any JSON value type can be converted to a UBJSON value.
+
+The following values can not be converted to a UBJSON value:
+
+- strings with more than 9223372036854775807 bytes (theoretical)
+- unsigned integer numbers above 9223372036854775807
+
+The following markers are not used in the conversion:
+
+- `Z`: no-op values are not created.
+- `C`: single-byte strings are serialized with S markers.
+
+Any UBJSON output created to_ubjson can be successfully parsed by from_ubjson.
+
+If NaN or Infinity are stored inside a JSON number, they are serialized properly. This behavior differs from the `dump()` function which serializes NaN or Infinity to null.
+
+The optimized formats for containers are supported: Parameter `use_size` adds size information to the beginning of a container and removes the closing marker. Parameter `use_type` further checks whether all elements of a container have the same type and adds the type marker to the beginning of the container. The `use_type` parameter must only be used together with `use_size = true`. Note that `use_size = true` alone may result in larger representations - the benefit of this parameter is that the receiving side is immediately informed on the number of elements of the container.
+
+## Size comparison examples
+
+The following table shows the size compared to the original JSON value for different files from the repository for the different formats.
+
+| format                  | sample.json | all_unicode.json | floats.json | signed_ints.json | jeopardy.json | canada.json |
+| ----------------------- | -----------:| ----------------:| -----------:| ----------------:| -------------:| -----------:|
+| JSON                    |    100.00 % |         100.00 % |    100.00 % |         100.00 % |      100.00 % |    100.00 % |
+| CBOR                    |     87.21 % |          71.18 % |     48.20 % |          44.16 % |       87.96 % |     50.53 % |
+| MessagePack             |     87.16 % |          71.18 % |     48.20 % |          44.16 % |       87.91 % |     50.56 % |
+| UBJSON unoptimized      |     88.15 % |         100.00 % |     48.20 % |          44.16 % |       96.58 % |     53.20 % |
+| UBJSON size-optimized   |     89.26 % |         100.00 % |     48.20 % |          44.16 % |       97.40 % |     58.56 % |
+| UBJSON format-optimized |     89.45 % |         100.00 % |     42.85 % |          39.26 % |       94.96 % |     55.93 % |
+
+The results show that there does not exist a "best" encoding. Furthermore, it is not always worthwhile to use UBJSON's optimizations.

doc/docset/Info.plist

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
-<plist version="1.0">
-<dict>
-	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
-	<string>nlohmann_json</string>
-	<key>CFBundleName</key>
-	<string>JSON for Modern C++</string>
-	<key>DocSetPlatformFamily</key>
-	<string>json</string>
-	<key>isDashDocset</key>
-	<true/>
-    <key>dashIndexFilePath</key>
-    <string>index.html</string>
-    <key>DashDocSetFallbackURL</key>
-    <string>https://nlohmann.github.io/json/</string>
-    <key>isJavaScriptEnabled</key>
-    <true/>
-</dict>
-</plist>

doc/docset/Makefile

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-nlohmann_json.docset: Info.plist docSet.sql
-	$(MAKE) clean
-	mkdir -p nlohmann_json.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents/
-	cp info.plist nlohmann_json.docset/Contents
-	# build and copy documentation
-	$(MAKE) build -C ../mkdocs
-	cp -r ../mkdocs/site/* nlohmann_json.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents
-	# patch CSS to hide navigation items
-	echo "\n\nheader, footer, navi, div.md-sidebar--primary, nav.md-tabs--active, a.md-content__button { display: none; }" >> nlohmann_json.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents/assets/stylesheets/main.b5d04df8.min.css
-	# fix spacing
-	echo "\n\ndiv.md-sidebar div.md-sidebar--secondary, div.md-main__inner { top: 0; margin-top: 0 }" >> nlohmann_json.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents/assets/stylesheets/main.b5d04df8.min.css
-	# remove "JSON for Modern C++" from page titles
-	find nlohmann_json.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents -type f -exec gsed -i 's| - JSON for Modern C++</title>|</title>|' {} +
-	# clean up
-	rm nlohmann_json.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents/hooks.py
-	rm nlohmann_json.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents/sitemap.*
-	# generate index
-	sqlite3 nlohmann_json.docset/Contents/Resources/docSet.dsidx < docSet.sql
-
-clean:
-	rm -fr nlohmann_json.docset

doc/docset/README.md

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# docset
-
-The folder contains the required files to create a [docset](https://kapeli.com/docsets) which can be used in
-documentation browsers like [Dash](https://kapeli.com/dash), [Velocity](https://velocity.silverlakesoftware.com), or
-[Zeal](https://zealdocs.org).
-
-The docset can be created with
-
-```sh
-make nlohmann_json.docset
-```
-
-The generated folder `nlohmann_json.docset` can then be opened in the documentation browser.

doc/docset/docSet.sql

@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS searchIndex;
-CREATE TABLE searchIndex(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, type TEXT, path TEXT);
-CREATE UNIQUE INDEX anchor ON searchIndex (name, type, path);
-
--- API
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('accept', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/accept/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('adl_serializer', 'Class', 'api/adl_serializer/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('array', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/array/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('array_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/array_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('at', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/at/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('back', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/back/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json', 'Constructor', 'api/basic_json/basic_json/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('begin', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/begin/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('binary', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/binary/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('binary_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/binary_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('boolean_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/boolean_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('cbegin', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/cbegin/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('cbor_tag_handler_t', 'Enum', 'api/basic_json/cbor_tag_handler_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('cend', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/cend/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('clear', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/clear/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('contains', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/contains/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('count', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/count/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('crbegin', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/crbegin/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('crend', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/crend/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('diff', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/diff/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('dump', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/dump/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('emplace', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/emplace/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('emplace_back', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/emplace_back/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('empty', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/empty/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('end', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/end/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('erase', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/erase/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('error_handler_t', 'Enum', 'api/basic_json/error_handler_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('exception', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/exception/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('find', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/find/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('flatten', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/flatten/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('from_bson', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/from_bson/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('from_cbor', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/from_cbor/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('from_msgpack', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/from_msgpack/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('from_ubjson', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/from_ubjson/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('front', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/front/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('get', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/get/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('get_allocator', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/get_allocator/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('get_binary', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/get_binary/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('get_ptr', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/get_ptr/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('get_ref', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/get_ref/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('get_to', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/get_to/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('input_format_t', 'Enum', 'api/basic_json/input_format_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('insert', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/insert/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('invalid_iterator', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/invalid_iterator/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('is_array', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_array/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('is_binary', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_binary/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('is_boolean', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_boolean/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('is_discarded', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_discarded/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('is_null', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_null/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('is_number', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_number/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('is_number_float', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_number_float/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('is_number_integer', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_number_integer/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('is_number_unsigned', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_number_unsigned/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('is_object', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_object/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('is_primitive', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_primitive/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('is_string', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_string/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('is_structured', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_structured/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('items', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/items/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json', 'Class', 'api/json/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer', 'Class', 'api/json_pointer/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_serializer', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/json_serializer/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('max_size', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/max_size/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('merge_patch', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/merge_patch/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('meta', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/meta/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('number_float_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/number_float_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('number_integer_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/number_integer_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('number_unsigned_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/number_unsigned_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('object', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/object/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('object_comparator_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/object_comparator_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('object_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/object_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator!=', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_ne/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator+=', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator+=/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator=', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator=/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator==', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_eq/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator<', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_lt/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator<=', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_le/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator>', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_gt/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator>=', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_ge/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator[]', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator[]/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator""_json', 'Literal', 'api/basic_json/operator_literal_json/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator""_json_pointer', 'Literal', 'api/basic_json/operator_literal_json_pointer/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator ValueType', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_ValueType/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator value_t', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_value_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('ordered_json', 'Class', 'api/ordered_json/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('ordered_map', 'Class', 'api/ordered_map/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('out_of_range', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/out_of_range/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('other_error', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/other_error/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('parse', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/parse/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('parse_error', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/parse_error/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('parse_event_t', 'Enum', 'api/basic_json/parse_event_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('parser_callback_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/parser_callback_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('patch', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/patch/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('push_back', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/push_back/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('rbegin', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/rbegin/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('rend', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/rend/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('sax_parse', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/sax_parse/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('size', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/size/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('string_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/string_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('type', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/type/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('type_error', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/type_error/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('type_name', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/type_name/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('unflatten', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/unflatten/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('update', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/update/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('to_bson', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/to_bson/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('to_cbor', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/to_cbor/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('to_msgpack', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/to_msgpack/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('to_ubjson', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/to_ubjson/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('value', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/value/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('value_t', 'Enum', 'api/basic_json/value_t/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('~basic_json', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/~basic_json/index.html');
-
--- Features
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Binary Formats', 'Guide', 'features/binary_formats/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('BSON', 'Guide', 'features/binary_formats/bson/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('CBOR', 'Guide', 'features/binary_formats/cbor/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('MessagePack', 'Guide', 'features/binary_formats/messagepack/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('UBJSON', 'Guide', 'features/binary_formats/ubjson/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Supported Macros', 'Guide', 'features/macros/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Binary Values', 'Guide', 'features/binary_values/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Comments', 'Guide', 'features/comments/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Iterators', 'Guide', 'features/iterators/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Types', 'Guide', 'features/types/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Number Handling', 'Guide', 'features/types/number_handling/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Element Access', 'Guide', 'features/element_access/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON Pointer', 'Guide', 'features/json_pointer/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON Patch and Diff', 'Guide', 'features/json_patch/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON Merge Patch', 'Guide', 'features/merge_patch/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Object Order', 'Guide', 'features/object_order/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Parsing and Exceptions', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/parse_exceptions/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Parser Callbacks', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/parser_callbacks/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('SAX Interface', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/sax_interface/index.html');
-
--- Macros
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-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_CATCH_USER', 'Macro', 'features/macros/index.html#json_catch_userexception');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_DIAGNOSTICS', 'Macro', 'features/macros/index.html#json_diagnostics');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_11', 'Macro', 'features/macros/index.html#json_has_cpp_11-json_has_cpp_14-json_has_cpp_17-json_has_cpp_20');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_14', 'Macro', 'features/macros/index.html#json_has_cpp_11-json_has_cpp_14-json_has_cpp_17-json_has_cpp_20');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_17', 'Macro', 'features/macros/index.html#json_has_cpp_11-json_has_cpp_14-json_has_cpp_17-json_has_cpp_20');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_20', 'Macro', 'features/macros/index.html#json_has_cpp_11-json_has_cpp_14-json_has_cpp_17-json_has_cpp_20');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_NOEXCEPTION', 'Macro', 'features/macros/index.html#json_noexception');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_NO_IO', 'Macro', 'features/macros/index.html#json_no_io');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER_CHECK', 'Macro', 'features/macros/index.html#json_skip_unsupported_compiler_check');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_THROW_USER', 'Macro', 'features/macros/index.html#json_throw_userexception');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_TRY_USER', 'Macro', 'features/macros/index.html#json_try_user');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS', 'Macro', 'features/macros/index.html#json_use_implicit_conversions');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE', 'Macro', 'features/macros/index.html#nlohmann_define_type_intrusivetype-member');
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-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM', 'Macro', 'features/macros/index.html#nlohmann_json_serialize_enumtype');

doc/examples/README.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include <iostream>
-#include <iomanip>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 using json = nlohmann::json;

doc/examples/README.link

@@ -1 +1 @@
-<a target="_blank" href="https://wandbox.org/permlink/IYGZTTRU0q5Ty1ev"><b>online</b></a>
+<a target="_blank" href="https://wandbox.org/permlink/VHpbaZBOnrZcbn7j"><b>online</b></a>

doc/examples/accept__string.cpp

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
-
-using json = nlohmann::json;
-
-int main()
-{
-    // a valid JSON text
-    auto valid_text = R"(
-    {
-        "numbers": [1, 2, 3]
-    }
-    )";
-
-    // an invalid JSON text
-    auto invalid_text = R"(
-    {
-        "strings": ["extra", "comma", ]
-    }
-    )";
-
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha
-              << json::accept(valid_text) << ' '
-              << json::accept(invalid_text) << '\n';
-}

doc/examples/accept__string.link

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-<a target="_blank" href="https://wandbox.org/permlink/r5Tai1spihWHTdFA"><b>online</b></a>