Merge branch 'develop' into techdebt/5715-ci-cleanup

Conflicts: - Makefile: pretty formats both develop's json_literals.hpp and this branch's docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.hpp - cmake/ci.cmake: ci_test_amalgamation checks both develop's json_literals.hpp and this branch's BUILD.bazel - include/nlohmann/json.hpp: kept <set> (this branch) and <stdexcept> (develop); took develop's move of the global UDLs to json_literals.hpp and kept this branch's IWYU pragma/comment on macro_unscope.hpp - include/nlohmann/ordered_map.hpp: took develop's includes (<tuple>, updated comments) with this branch's <new> instead of <memory> - single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp: regenerated with make amalgamate Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
Fix IWYU findings for json.hpp/json_fwd.hpp/ordered_map.hpp and make CI fail on new ones (#5715 item 4c)
2026-09-30 19:50:34 +00:00 · 2026-09-30 20:38:16 +02:00 · 2026-09-30 20:18:19 +02:00 · 2026-09-30 20:18:18 +02:00 · 2026-09-30 20:18:17 +02:00 · 2026-09-30 18:14:25 +02:00
167 changed files with 1263 additions and 12750 deletions
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-arm_container:
-  image: gcc:latest
-
-check_task:
-  check_script:
-  # the gcc image ships an outdated CMake, so fetch a recent prebuilt binary
-  # instead of compiling CMake from source
-  - wget -q https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v4.3.4/cmake-4.3.4-linux-aarch64.tar.gz
-  - tar xfz cmake-4.3.4-linux-aarch64.tar.gz
-  - export PATH="$(pwd)/cmake-4.3.4-linux-aarch64/bin:$PATH"
-  - cmake --version
-  - mkdir build
-  - cd build
-  - cmake .. -DJSON_FastTests=ON
-  - make -j4
-  - cd tests
-  - ctest -j4
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ updates:
      interval: daily
    cooldown:
      default-days: 7
+    ignore:
+      # astyle is deliberately pinned (see tools/astyle/requirements.txt): newer versions
+      # reformat the code, and the pinned version defines the formatting CI enforces
+      - dependency-name: astyle

  - package-ecosystem: pip
    directory: /tools/generate_natvis
@@ -30,14 +30,6 @@ environment:
      CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015

-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
-      configuration: Release
-      platform: x86
-      name: with_win_header
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/W4 /WX"
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015
-
    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
      configuration: Release
      platform: x86
@@ -74,9 +66,6 @@ install:
  - if "%platform%"=="x86"    set GENERATOR_PLATFORM=Win32

 before_build:
-  # for with_win_header build, inject the inclusion of Windows.h to the single-header library
-  - ps: if ($env:name -Eq "with_win_header") { $header_path = "single_include\nlohmann\json.hpp" }
-  - ps: if ($env:name -Eq "with_win_header") { "#include <Windows.h>`n" + (Get-Content $header_path | Out-String) | Set-Content $header_path }
  - cmake . -G "%GENERATOR%" -A "%GENERATOR_PLATFORM%" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="%CXX_FLAGS%" -DCMAKE_IGNORE_PATH="C:/Program Files/Git/usr/bin" -DJSON_BuildTests=On "%CMAKE_OPTIONS%"

 build_script:
@@ -45,23 +45,6 @@ labels:
 - label: "aspect: binary formats"
  title: "(?i)(bson|cbor|msgpack|messagepack|ubjson|bjdata|bon8|binary format)"

- label: "aspect: json_view"
-  files:
-    - "include/nlohmann/json_view\\.hpp"
-    - "include/nlohmann/detail/view/.*"
-    - "single_include/nlohmann/json_view\\.hpp"
-    - "tests/src/unit-json_view.*"
-    - "tests/src/fuzzer-parse_json_view\\.cpp"
-    - "tools/amalgamate/config_json_view\\.json"
-    - "docs/mkdocs/docs/features/json_view\\.md"
-    - "docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json_(document|view)/.*"
-    - "docs/mkdocs/docs/api/(ordered_)?json_(document|view)\\.md"
-    - "docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/(basic_json_(document|view)__|(ordered_)?json_(document|view)).*"
-    - "tests/benchmarks/src/benchmarks_view\\.cpp"
-
- label: "aspect: json_view"
-  title: "(?i)(json_view|json_document|zero-copy)"
-
 - label: "python"
  files:
    - "\\.py$"
@@ -68,15 +68,12 @@ jobs:
          python3 $TOOL_DIR/amalgamate.py -c $TOOL_DIR/config_json.json -s .
          python3 $TOOL_DIR/amalgamate.py -c $TOOL_DIR/config_json_fwd.json -s .
          cp include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp $INCLUDE_DIR/json_literals.hpp
-          # the configuration of json_view.hpp comes with the pull request until
-          # it is on develop; the tool itself is still develop's
-          python3 $TOOL_DIR/amalgamate.py -c $MAIN_DIR/tools/amalgamate/config_json_view.json -s .

          # the header list of the Bazel "json" target must match the files in include/
          cmake -P cmake/scripts/gen_bazel_build_file.cmake

          ${{ github.workspace }}/venv/bin/astyle --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc --suffix=none --quiet \
-            $INCLUDE_DIR/json.hpp $INCLUDE_DIR/json_fwd.hpp $INCLUDE_DIR/json_view.hpp
+            $INCLUDE_DIR/json.hpp $INCLUDE_DIR/json_fwd.hpp

          # fail loudly if a directory is renamed or removed: find would only warn
          # about the missing path and silently drop its files from the check
@@ -52,6 +52,13 @@ jobs:
        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
      - name: Build
        run: cmake --build build --target ci_infer
+      - name: Archive Infer report
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: infer-report
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/build/build_infer/infer-out/report.txt
+          if-no-files-found: ignore

  ci_static_analysis_ubuntu:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -97,13 +104,13 @@ jobs:

  ci_cmake_options:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: ubuntu:focal
+    container: ubuntu:24.04
    strategy:
      matrix:
        target: [ci_cmake_flags, ci_test_diagnostics, ci_test_diagnostic_positions, ci_test_noexceptions, ci_test_noimplicitconversions, ci_test_legacycomparison, ci_test_noglobaludls, ci_test_disableenumserialization, ci_test_skiplibraryversioncheck, ci_test_simdutf, ci_test_strict_nul_handling, ci_test_no_thread_local]
    steps:
      - name: Install build-essential
-        run: apt-get update ; apt-get install -y build-essential unzip wget git libssl-dev
+        run: apt-get update ; apt-get install -y build-essential unzip wget git
      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
@@ -403,3 +410,21 @@ jobs:
        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
      - name: Build
        run: cmake --build build --target ${{ matrix.target }}
+
+  # Native Linux ARM64 runner with the latest GCC. The ubuntu-24.04-arm label is
+  # only available for public repositories.
+  ci_test_arm64:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    container: gcc:latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@fffaaafeea488556c2c12dad60690008bc1caacb # v4.4.2
+      - name: Check that the job runs natively on arm64
+        run: uname -m && test "$(uname -m)" = aarch64
+      - name: Run CMake
+        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
+      - name: Build
+        run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_compiler_default
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "_comment": "Used by the ci_infer CMake target (#5715 item 4b). fail-on-issue makes CI fail on Infer findings; disable-issue-type is a type-level baseline for the ~174 pre-existing findings (all PULSE_UNNECESSARY_COPY*/PULSE_RESOURCE_LEAK/PULSE_CONST_REFABLE, mostly in test code) triaged in run https://github.com/nlohmann/json/actions/runs/35829411620 on commit 1054b2097, so CI fails only on a NEW issue type. Remove an entry here once its findings have been fixed or explicitly accepted.",
+  "fail-on-issue": true,
+  "disable-issue-type": [
+    "PULSE_UNNECESSARY_COPY_ASSIGNMENT",
+    "PULSE_UNNECESSARY_COPY",
+    "PULSE_UNNECESSARY_COPY_INTERMEDIATE",
+    "PULSE_UNNECESSARY_COPY_OPTIONAL",
+    "PULSE_RESOURCE_LEAK",
+    "PULSE_CONST_REFABLE"
+  ]
+}
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ cc_library(
    hdrs = [
        "include/nlohmann/adl_serializer.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/byte_container_with_subtype.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/abi_config.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/bit_ops.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/from_json.hpp",
@@ -66,21 +65,9 @@ cc_library(
        "include/nlohmann/detail/string_escape.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/string_utils.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/builder.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/document_data.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/errors.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/input.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/macro_scope.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/macro_unscope.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/materialize.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/node.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/number.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/scan.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/string_ref.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/json.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/json_view.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/ordered_map.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp",
@@ -93,7 +80,6 @@ cc_library(
    name = "singleheader-json",
    hdrs = [
        "single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp",
-        "single_include/nlohmann/json_view.hpp",
    ],
    includes = ["single_include"],
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
@@ -33,17 +33,6 @@ Further documentation:
 > [!IMPORTANT]
 > The folder `.github/workflows` is predetermined by GitHub.

-### `.cirrus.yml`
-
-Configuration file for the pipeline at [Cirrus CI](https://cirrus-ci.com/github/nlohmann/json).
-
-Further documentation:
-
- [Writing tasks](https://cirrus-ci.org/guide/writing-tasks/)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The filename `.cirrus.yml` and position (root of the repository) are predetermined by Cirrus CI.
-
 ### `.github/external_ci/appveyor.yml`

 Configuration for the pipelines at [AppVeyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/nlohmann/json).
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ AMALGAMATED_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp
 AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp
 # json_literals.hpp only includes <nlohmann/json.hpp>, so it is copied verbatim
 AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp
-AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json_view.hpp


 ##########################################################################
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json_view.hpp

 # main target
 all:
-	@echo "amalgamate - amalgamate files single_include/nlohmann/json{,_fwd,_literals,_view}.hpp from the include/nlohmann sources"
+	@echo "amalgamate - amalgamate files single_include/nlohmann/json{,_fwd,_literals}.hpp from the include/nlohmann sources"
 	@echo "BUILD.bazel - regenerate the Bazel BUILD file from the include/nlohmann sources"
 	@echo "ChangeLog.md - generate ChangeLog file"
 	@echo "check-amalgamation - check whether sources have been amalgamated and BUILD.bazel is up to date"
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ all:
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_bon8 - prepare fuzz testing of the BON8 parser"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_bson - prepare fuzz testing of the BSON parser"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_cbor - prepare fuzz testing of the CBOR parser"
-	@echo "fuzz_testing_json_view - prepare fuzz testing of the json_document/json_view parser"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_msgpack - prepare fuzz testing of the MessagePack parser"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_ubjson - prepare fuzz testing of the UBJSON parser"
 	@echo "pretty - beautify code with Artistic Style"
@@ -100,14 +98,6 @@ fuzz_testing_cbor:
 	find tests/data -size -5k -name *.cbor | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
 	@echo "Execute: afl-fuzz -i fuzz-testing/testcases -o fuzz-testing/out fuzz-testing/fuzzer"

-fuzz_testing_json_view:
-	rm -fr fuzz-testing
-	mkdir -p fuzz-testing fuzz-testing/testcases fuzz-testing/out
-	$(MAKE) parse_json_view_fuzzer -C tests CXX=afl-clang++
-	mv tests/parse_json_view_fuzzer fuzz-testing/fuzzer
-	find tests/data/json_tests -size -5k -name *json | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
-	@echo "Execute: afl-fuzz -i fuzz-testing/testcases -o fuzz-testing/out fuzz-testing/fuzzer"
-
 fuzz_testing_msgpack:
 	rm -fr fuzz-testing
 	mkdir -p fuzz-testing fuzz-testing/testcases fuzz-testing/out
@@ -166,14 +156,14 @@ install_astyle:

 # call the Artistic Style pretty printer on all source files
 pretty: install_astyle
-	$(ASTYLE) --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc $(SRCS) $(TESTS_SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE) docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.cpp
+	$(ASTYLE) --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc $(SRCS) $(TESTS_SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.cpp docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.hpp

 # call the Clang-Format on all source files
 pretty_format:
-	for FILE in $(SRCS) $(TESTS_SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.cpp; do echo $$FILE; clang-format -i $$FILE; done
+	for FILE in $(SRCS) $(TESTS_SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.cpp docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.hpp; do echo $$FILE; clang-format -i $$FILE; done

 # create single header files and pretty print
-amalgamate: $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE)
+amalgamate: $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)
 	$(MAKE) pretty

 # call the amalgamation tool for json.hpp
@@ -188,26 +178,18 @@ $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE): $(SRCS)
 $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE): include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp
 	cp include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)

-# call the amalgamation tool for json_view.hpp (keeps including json.hpp)
-$(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE): $(SRCS)
-	tools/amalgamate/amalgamate.py -c tools/amalgamate/config_json_view.json -s . --verbose=yes
-
 # check if file single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp has been amalgamated from the nlohmann sources
-# Note: this target is called by Travis
 check-amalgamation:
 	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~
 	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~
 	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)~
-	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE)~
 	@$(MAKE) amalgamate
 	@diff $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ || (echo "===================================================================\n  Amalgamation required! Please read the contribution guidelines\n  in file .github/CONTRIBUTING.md.\n===================================================================" ; mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) ; false)
 	@diff $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ || (echo "===================================================================\n  Amalgamation required! Please read the contribution guidelines\n  in file .github/CONTRIBUTING.md.\n===================================================================" ; mv $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) ; false)
 	@diff $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)~ || (echo "===================================================================\n  Amalgamation required! Please read the contribution guidelines\n  in file .github/CONTRIBUTING.md.\n===================================================================" ; mv $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) ; false)
-	@diff $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE)~ || (echo "===================================================================\n  Amalgamation required! Please read the contribution guidelines\n  in file .github/CONTRIBUTING.md.\n===================================================================" ; mv $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE) ; false)
 	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)
 	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)
 	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)
-	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE)
 	@mv BUILD.bazel BUILD.bazel~
 	@$(MAKE) BUILD.bazel
 	@diff BUILD.bazel BUILD.bazel~ || (echo "===================================================================\n  BUILD.bazel is out of date! Please run 'make BUILD.bazel'.\n===================================================================" ; mv BUILD.bazel~ BUILD.bazel ; false)
@@ -248,7 +230,7 @@ json.tar.xz:
 # We use `-X` to make the resulting ZIP file reproducible, see
 # <https://content.pivotal.io/blog/barriers-to-deterministic-reproducible-zip-files>.
 include.zip: BUILD.bazel
-	zip -9 --recurse-paths -X include.zip $(SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE) BUILD.bazel MODULE.bazel meson.build LICENSE.MIT
+	zip -9 --recurse-paths -X include.zip $(SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) BUILD.bazel MODULE.bazel meson.build LICENSE.MIT

 # Create the files for a release and add signatures and hashes.
 release: include.zip json.tar.xz
@@ -258,14 +240,12 @@ release: include.zip json.tar.xz
 	gpg --armor --detach-sig $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)
 	gpg --armor --detach-sig $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)
 	gpg --armor --detach-sig $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)
-	gpg --armor --detach-sig $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE)
 	gpg --armor --detach-sig json.tar.xz
 	cp $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) release_files
 	cp $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) release_files
 	cp $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) release_files
-	cp $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE) release_files
-	mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE).asc $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE).asc $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE).asc $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE).asc json.tar.xz json.tar.xz.asc include.zip include.zip.asc release_files
-	cd release_files ; shasum -a 256 json.hpp json_view.hpp include.zip json.tar.xz > hashes.txt
+	mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE).asc $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE).asc $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE).asc json.tar.xz json.tar.xz.asc include.zip include.zip.asc release_files
+	cd release_files ; shasum -a 256 json.hpp include.zip json.tar.xz > hashes.txt


 ##########################################################################
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/nlohmann/json/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://coveralls.io/github/nlohmann/json?branch=develop)
 [![Coverity Scan Build Status](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/5550/badge.svg)](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/nlohmann-json)
 [![Codacy Badge](https://app.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/e0d1a9d5d6fd46fcb655c4cb930bb3e8)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/nlohmann/json/dashboard?utm_source=gh&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=&utm_campaign=Badge_grade)
-[![Cirrus CI](https://api.cirrus-ci.com/github/nlohmann/json.svg)](https://cirrus-ci.com/github/nlohmann/json)
 [![Fuzzing Status](https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/json.svg)](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?sort=-opened&can=1&q=proj:json)
 [![Try online](https://img.shields.io/badge/try-online-blue.svg)](https://wandbox.org/permlink/1mp10JbaANo6FUc7)
 [![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-mkdocs-blue.svg)](https://json.nlohmann.me)
@@ -1189,14 +1188,6 @@ binary.set_subtype(0x10);
 auto cbor = json::to_msgpack(j); // 0xD5 (fixext2), 0x10, 0xCA, 0xFE
 ```

-### Zero-copy views
-
-Header `<nlohmann/json_view.hpp>` adds `json_document`/`json_view`, a read-only, non-owning way to look at a parsed
-JSON text: parsing builds a flat index (16 bytes per value) instead of a tree, strings and numbers stay in the source
-text, and `materialize()` builds a `json` value for a subtree only when you actually need one. See
-[Zero-copy JSON views](https://json.nlohmann.me/features/json_view/) for the details, including which inputs are
-borrowed and which are copied.
-
 ## Customers

 The library is used in multiple projects, applications, operating systems, etc. The list below is not exhaustive, but the result of an internet search. If you know further customers of the library, please let me know, see [contact](#contact).
@@ -1403,8 +1394,7 @@ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR I
 - The class contains a slightly modified version of the Grisu2 algorithm from Florian Loitsch which is licensed under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (see above). Copyright &copy; 2009 [Florian Loitsch](https://florian.loitsch.com/)
 - The class contains a copy of [Hedley](https://nemequ.github.io/hedley/) from Evan Nemerson which is licensed as [CC0-1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
 - The class contains parts of [Google Abseil](https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp) which is licensed under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0).
- The class contains an adapted version of the Eisel-Lemire algorithm, its table of powers of five, and its digit comparison for long numbers from [fast_float](https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float) by Daniel Lemire and contributors, which is available under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (used here), the Apache 2.0 License, and the Boost Software License. Copyright &copy; 2021 The fast_float authors
- The view's parser (`<nlohmann/json_view.hpp>`) contains techniques and code adapted from [yyjson](https://github.com/ibireme/yyjson) by YaoYuan, which is licensed under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (see above): table-driven decoding of `\u` escapes and fixed-offset unrolled checks.
+- The class contains an adapted version of the Eisel-Lemire algorithm and its table of powers of five from [fast_float](https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float) by Daniel Lemire and contributors, which is available under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (used here), the Apache 2.0 License, and the Boost Software License. Copyright &copy; 2021 The fast_float authors

 <img align="right" src="https://git.fsfe.org/reuse/reuse-ci/raw/branch/master/reuse-horizontal.png" alt="REUSE Software">

@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ execute_process(COMMAND ${IWYU_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE IWYU_TOOL_VERSION
 string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" IWYU_TOOL_VERSION "${IWYU_TOOL_VERSION}")
 message(STATUS "🔖 include-what-you-use ${IWYU_TOOL_VERSION} (${IWYU_TOOL})")

+# CMake's CXX_INCLUDE_WHAT_YOU_USE launcher runs IWYU during the normal compile step (useful to see
+# diagnostics inline), but CMake's own __run_co_compile wrapper does not propagate the launched
+# tool's exit code to the build, so IWYU's own "-Xiwyu --error" cannot fail that step (verified: a
+# deliberately-unused #include in a header still lets `cmake --build` finish with exit code 0).
+# iwyu_tool.py, which ships with IWYU, reads compile_commands.json and does return a non-zero exit
+# code for any analyzed file with findings; ci_single_binaries uses it to actually fail on findings.
+find_program(IWYU_TOOL_PY NAMES iwyu_tool iwyu_tool.py iwyu-tool)
+
 find_program(INFER_TOOL NAMES infer)
 execute_process(COMMAND ${INFER_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE INFER_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE INFER_TOOL_VERSION)
 string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" INFER_TOOL_VERSION "${INFER_TOOL_VERSION}")
@@ -55,12 +63,6 @@ execute_process(COMMAND ${NINJA_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE NINJA_TOOL_VERSI
 string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" NINJA_TOOL_VERSION "${NINJA_TOOL_VERSION}")
 message(STATUS "🔖 Ninja ${NINJA_TOOL_VERSION} (${NINJA_TOOL})")

-find_program(OCLINT_TOOL NAMES oclint-json-compilation-database)
-find_program(OCLINT_VERSION_TOOL NAMES oclint)
-execute_process(COMMAND ${OCLINT_VERSION_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION)
-string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION "${OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION}")
-message(STATUS "🔖 OCLint ${OCLINT_TOOL_VERSION} (${OCLINT_TOOL})")
-
 find_program(VALGRIND_TOOL NAMES valgrind)
 execute_process(COMMAND ${VALGRIND_TOOL} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE VALGRIND_TOOL_VERSION ERROR_VARIABLE VALGRIND_TOOL_VERSION)
 string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)+" VALGRIND_TOOL_VERSION "${VALGRIND_TOOL_VERSION}")
@@ -128,16 +130,16 @@ foreach(CXX_STANDARD 11 14 17 20 23 26)
        COMMENT "Compile and test with Clang for C++${CXX_STANDARD}"
    )

+    # pass -stdlib=libc++ through CXXFLAGS: an explicit -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS would make CMake ignore CXXFLAGS
    add_custom_target(ci_test_clang_libcxx_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
-        COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} CXXFLAGS="${CLANG_CXXFLAGS}" ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+        COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} CXXFLAGS="${CLANG_CXXFLAGS};-stdlib=libc++" ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
            -DJSON_BuildTests=ON -DJSON_FastTests=ON
            -DJSON_TestStandards=${CXX_STANDARD}
-            -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-stdlib=libc++"
            -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="-lc++abi"
-            -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
-        COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_cxx${CXX_STANDARD} && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
+            -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_libcxx_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
+        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_libcxx_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}
+        COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_libcxx_cxx${CXX_STANDARD} && ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --parallel ${N} --output-on-failure
        COMMENT "Compile and test with Clang for C++${CXX_STANDARD} (libc++)"
    )
 endforeach()
@@ -362,22 +364,29 @@ add_custom_target(ci_test_clang_sanitizer
 # Check if header is amalgamated and sources are properly indented.
 ###############################################################################

+# Same file set as .github/workflows/check_amalgamation.yml, so a direct push to develop/master/release/*
+# (which only this CMake target checks, not the pull_request-only workflow) is held to the same standard.
 file(GLOB_RECURSE INDENT_FILES
-    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/nlohmann/*.hpp
-        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/src/*.cpp
-        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/src/*.hpp
-        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/benchmarks/src/benchmarks.cpp
+    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.hpp
    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.cpp
+    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.cu
+    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/*.hpp
+    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/*.cpp
+    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/*.cu
+    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/*.hpp
+    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/*.cpp
+    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/*.cu
 )
+list(FILTER INDENT_FILES EXCLUDE REGEX "/tests/thirdparty/|/tests/abi/include/nlohmann/")

 set(include_dir ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann)
 set(tool_dir ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/amalgamate)
 add_custom_target(ci_test_amalgamation
-    COMMAND rm -fr ${include_dir}/json.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_view.hpp~
+    COMMAND rm -fr ${include_dir}/json.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp~
    COMMAND cp ${include_dir}/json.hpp ${include_dir}/json.hpp~
    COMMAND cp ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~
    COMMAND cp ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp~
-    COMMAND cp ${include_dir}/json_view.hpp ${include_dir}/json_view.hpp~
+    COMMAND cp ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/BUILD.bazel ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/BUILD.bazel~

    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} -mvenv venv_astyle
    COMMAND venv_astyle/bin/pip3 --quiet install -r ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/astyle/requirements.txt
@@ -386,19 +395,19 @@ add_custom_target(ci_test_amalgamation
    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${tool_dir}/amalgamate.py -c ${tool_dir}/config_json.json -s .
    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${tool_dir}/amalgamate.py -c ${tool_dir}/config_json_fwd.json -s .
    COMMAND cp ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp
-    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${tool_dir}/amalgamate.py -c ${tool_dir}/config_json_view.json -s .
-    COMMAND venv_astyle/bin/astyle --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc --suffix=none ${include_dir}/json.hpp ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp ${include_dir}/json_view.hpp
+    COMMAND venv_astyle/bin/astyle --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc --suffix=none ${include_dir}/json.hpp ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -P ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/scripts/gen_bazel_build_file.cmake

    COMMAND diff ${include_dir}/json.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json.hpp
    COMMAND diff ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp
    COMMAND diff ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp
-    COMMAND diff ${include_dir}/json_view.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_view.hpp
+    COMMAND diff ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/BUILD.bazel~ ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/BUILD.bazel

    COMMAND venv_astyle/bin/astyle --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc --suffix=orig ${INDENT_FILES}
    COMMAND for FILE in `find . -name '*.orig'`\; do false \; done

    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
-    COMMENT "Check amalgamation and indentation"
+    COMMENT "Check amalgamation, formatting, and BUILD.bazel"
 )

 ###############################################################################
@@ -433,14 +442,14 @@ add_custom_target(ci_test_valgrind
 # Check code with Clang Static Analyzer.
 ###############################################################################

-set(CLANG_ANALYZER_CHECKS "fuchsia.HandleChecker,nullability.NullableDereferenced,nullability.NullablePassedToNonnull,nullability.NullableReturnedFromNonnull,optin.cplusplus.UninitializedObject,optin.cplusplus.VirtualCall,optin.mpi.MPI-Checker,optin.osx.OSObjectCStyleCast,optin.osx.cocoa.localizability.EmptyLocalizationContextChecker,optin.osx.cocoa.localizability.NonLocalizedStringChecker,optin.performance.GCDAntipattern,optin.performance.Padding,optin.portability.UnixAPI,security.FloatLoopCounter,security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling,security.insecureAPI.bcmp,security.insecureAPI.bcopy,security.insecureAPI.bzero,security.insecureAPI.rand,security.insecureAPI.strcpy,valist.CopyToSelf,valist.Uninitialized,valist.Unterminated,webkit.NoUncountedMemberChecker,webkit.RefCntblBaseVirtualDtor,core.CallAndMessage,core.DivideZero,core.NonNullParamChecker,core.NullDereference,core.StackAddressEscape,core.UndefinedBinaryOperatorResult,core.VLASize,core.uninitialized.ArraySubscript,core.uninitialized.Assign,core.uninitialized.Branch,core.uninitialized.CapturedBlockVariable,core.uninitialized.UndefReturn,cplusplus.InnerPointer,cplusplus.Move,cplusplus.NewDelete,cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks,cplusplus.PlacementNew,cplusplus.PureVirtualCall,deadcode.DeadStores,nullability.NullPassedToNonnull,nullability.NullReturnedFromNonnull,osx.API,osx.MIG,osx.NumberObjectConversion,osx.OSObjectRetainCount,osx.ObjCProperty,osx.SecKeychainAPI,osx.cocoa.AtSync,osx.cocoa.AutoreleaseWrite,osx.cocoa.ClassRelease,osx.cocoa.Dealloc,osx.cocoa.IncompatibleMethodTypes,osx.cocoa.Loops,osx.cocoa.MissingSuperCall,osx.cocoa.NSAutoreleasePool,osx.cocoa.NSError,osx.cocoa.NilArg,osx.cocoa.NonNilReturnValue,osx.cocoa.ObjCGenerics,osx.cocoa.RetainCount,osx.cocoa.RunLoopAutoreleaseLeak,osx.cocoa.SelfInit,osx.cocoa.SuperDealloc,osx.cocoa.UnusedIvars,osx.cocoa.VariadicMethodTypes,osx.coreFoundation.CFError,osx.coreFoundation.CFNumber,osx.coreFoundation.CFRetainRelease,osx.coreFoundation.containers.OutOfBounds,osx.coreFoundation.containers.PointerSizedValues,security.insecureAPI.UncheckedReturn,security.insecureAPI.decodeValueOfObjCType,security.insecureAPI.getpw,security.insecureAPI.gets,security.insecureAPI.mkstemp,security.insecureAPI.mktemp,security.insecureAPI.vfork,unix.API,unix.Malloc,unix.MallocSizeof,unix.MismatchedDeallocator,unix.Vfork,unix.cstring.BadSizeArg,unix.cstring.NullArg")
+set(CLANG_ANALYZER_CHECKS "nullability.NullableDereferenced,nullability.NullablePassedToNonnull,nullability.NullableReturnedFromNonnull,optin.cplusplus.UninitializedObject,optin.cplusplus.VirtualCall,optin.performance.Padding,optin.portability.UnixAPI,security.FloatLoopCounter,security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling,security.insecureAPI.bcmp,security.insecureAPI.bcopy,security.insecureAPI.bzero,security.insecureAPI.rand,security.insecureAPI.strcpy,valist.CopyToSelf,valist.Uninitialized,valist.Unterminated,core.CallAndMessage,core.DivideZero,core.NonNullParamChecker,core.NullDereference,core.StackAddressEscape,core.UndefinedBinaryOperatorResult,core.VLASize,core.uninitialized.ArraySubscript,core.uninitialized.Assign,core.uninitialized.Branch,core.uninitialized.CapturedBlockVariable,core.uninitialized.UndefReturn,cplusplus.InnerPointer,cplusplus.Move,cplusplus.NewDelete,cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks,cplusplus.PlacementNew,cplusplus.PureVirtualCall,deadcode.DeadStores,nullability.NullPassedToNonnull,nullability.NullReturnedFromNonnull,security.insecureAPI.UncheckedReturn,security.insecureAPI.decodeValueOfObjCType,security.insecureAPI.getpw,security.insecureAPI.gets,security.insecureAPI.mkstemp,security.insecureAPI.mktemp,security.insecureAPI.vfork,unix.API,unix.Malloc,unix.MallocSizeof,unix.MismatchedDeallocator,unix.Vfork,unix.cstring.BadSizeArg,unix.cstring.NullArg")

 add_custom_target(ci_clang_analyze
    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_analyze
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_analyze && ${SCAN_BUILD_TOOL} -enable-checker ${CLANG_ANALYZER_CHECKS} --use-c++=${CLANG_TOOL} -analyze-headers -o ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/report ninja
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_clang_analyze && ${SCAN_BUILD_TOOL} -enable-checker ${CLANG_ANALYZER_CHECKS} --use-c++=${CLANG_TOOL} --use-analyzer=${CLANG_TOOL} -analyze-headers --status-bugs -o ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/report ninja
    COMMENT "Check code with Clang Analyzer"
 )

@@ -456,7 +465,7 @@ add_custom_target(ci_cppcheck
    COMMAND venv_cppcheck/bin/cppcheck --enable=warning --check-level=exhaustive --inline-suppr --inconclusive --force
            --std=c++11 ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/nlohmann/json.hpp -I ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/include
            --error-exitcode=1 --relative-paths=${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -j ${N} --include=default_defines.hpp
-            --cppcheck-build-dir=cppcheck --check-level=exhaustive
+            --cppcheck-build-dir=cppcheck
            -UJSON_CATCH_USER -UJSON_TRY_USER -UJSON_ASSERT -UJSON_INTERNAL_CATCH -UJSON_THROW
            -DJSON_HAS_CPP_11 -UJSON_HAS_CPP_14 -UJSON_HAS_CPP_17 -UJSON_HAS_CPP_20 -UJSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
    COMMENT "Check code with Cppcheck"
@@ -474,34 +483,6 @@ add_custom_target(ci_cpplint
    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
 )

-###############################################################################
-# Check code with OCLint.
-###############################################################################
-
-file(COPY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp DESTINATION ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single)
-file(RENAME ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/json.hpp ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/all.cpp)
-file(APPEND "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/all.cpp" "\n\nint main()\n{}\n")
-
-add_executable(single_all ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/src_single/all.cpp)
-target_compile_features(single_all PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
-
-add_custom_target(ci_oclint
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
-        -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON
-        -DJSON_BuildTests=OFF -DJSON_CI=ON
-        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_oclint
-    COMMAND ${OCLINT_TOOL} -i ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_oclint/src_single/all.cpp -p ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_oclint --
-        -report-type html -enable-global-analysis --max-priority-1=0 --max-priority-2=1000 --max-priority-3=2000
-        --disable-rule=MultipleUnaryOperator
-        --disable-rule=DoubleNegative
-        --disable-rule=ShortVariableName
-        --disable-rule=GotoStatement
-        --disable-rule=LongLine
-        -o ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_oclint/oclint_report.html
-    COMMENT "Check code with OCLint"
-)
-
 ###############################################################################
 # Check code with Clang-Tidy.
 ###############################################################################
@@ -516,29 +497,16 @@ add_custom_target(ci_clang_tidy
    COMMENT "Check code with Clang-Tidy"
 )

-###############################################################################
-# Check code with PVS-Studio Analyzer <https://www.viva64.com/en/pvs-studio/>.
-###############################################################################
-
-add_custom_target(ci_pvs_studio
-    COMMAND CXX=${CLANG_TOOL} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
-        -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON
-        -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
-        -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_pvs_studio
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_pvs_studio && ${PVS_STUDIO_ANALYZER_TOOL} analyze -j 10
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_pvs_studio && ${PLOG_CONVERTER_TOOL} -a'GA:1,2;64:1;CS' -t fullhtml PVS-Studio.log -o pvs
-    COMMENT "Check code with PVS Studio"
-)
-
 ###############################################################################
 # Check code with Infer <https://fbinfer.com> static analyzer.
 ###############################################################################

+# .inferconfig (repository root) pins --fail-on-issue and the currently-triaged issue types that
+# are disabled until they are addressed separately; see #5715 item 4b.
 add_custom_target(ci_infer
    COMMAND mkdir -p ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_infer
    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_infer && ${INFER_TOOL} compile -- ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -DJSON_BuildTests=ON
-    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_infer && ${INFER_TOOL} run -- make
+    COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_infer && ${INFER_TOOL} run --project-root ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -- make
    COMMENT "Check code with Infer"
 )

@@ -594,7 +562,13 @@ add_custom_target(ci_reproducible_tests
 # be compiled individually.
 ###############################################################################

-set(iwyu_path_and_options ${IWYU_TOOL} -Xiwyu --max_line_length=300)
+set(iwyu_options -Xiwyu --error -Xiwyu --max_line_length=300)
+set(iwyu_path_and_options ${IWYU_TOOL} ${iwyu_options})
+
+# CMake needs to know the exact flags used to compile each src_single/*.cpp below to hand them to
+# iwyu_tool.py; JSON_CI already implies a from-scratch configure, so enabling this project-wide has
+# no downside here.
+set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)

 foreach(SRC_FILE ${SRC_FILES})
    # get relative path of the header file
@@ -609,14 +583,34 @@ foreach(SRC_FILE ${SRC_FILES})
    target_include_directories(single_${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE} PRIVATE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
    target_compile_features(single_${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
    set_property(TARGET single_${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE} PROPERTY CXX_INCLUDE_WHAT_YOU_USE "${iwyu_path_and_options}")
-    # remember binary for ci_single_binaries target
+    # remember binary for ci_single_binaries
    list(APPEND single_binaries single_${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE})
+    # json.hpp pulls together the whole library behind heavily templated, SFINAE-based code, and
+    # IWYU's suggestion for its one truly ambiguous symbol (a container-comparison "swap,
+    # operator!=") is not deterministic between runs (observed <set>, <unordered_map>, and <map>
+    # for the exact same source across otherwise-identical local and containerized builds). Keep
+    # reporting its diagnostics (informational, via CXX_INCLUDE_WHAT_YOU_USE above) but exclude it
+    # from the hard gate below so a fresh IWYU/compiler combination does not fail this target on a
+    # nondeterministic suggestion for a header that already re-exports everything on purpose.
+    if(NOT RELATIVE_SRC_FILE STREQUAL "json")
+        list(APPEND single_binaries_tus src_single/${RELATIVE_SRC_FILE}.cpp)
+    endif()
 endforeach()

-add_custom_target(ci_single_binaries
-    DEPENDS ${single_binaries}
-    COMMENT "Check if headers are self-contained"
-)
+if(IWYU_TOOL_PY)
+    add_custom_target(ci_single_binaries
+        DEPENDS ${single_binaries}
+        COMMAND ${IWYU_TOOL_PY} -p ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR} ${single_binaries_tus} -- ${iwyu_options}
+        COMMENT "Check if headers are self-contained"
+    )
+else()
+    # iwyu_tool.py (ships with IWYU, e.g. as /usr/bin/iwyu_tool on Debian/Ubuntu) was not found;
+    # fall back to building the self-containment check without enforcing the IWYU findings.
+    add_custom_target(ci_single_binaries
+        DEPENDS ${single_binaries}
+        COMMENT "Check if headers are self-contained"
+    )
+endif()

 ###############################################################################
 # Benchmarks
@@ -638,21 +632,41 @@ add_custom_target(ci_benchmarks
 # we test the project with different CMake versions:
 # - CMake 3.5 (the earliest supported)
 # - CMake 3.31.6 (the latest 3.x release)
-# - CMake 4.0.0 (the latest release)
+# - CMake 4.0.0 (the first 4.x release)
+# - the CMake version running this build (usually the latest release)

 function(ci_get_cmake version var)
    set(${var} ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake-${version}/bin/cmake)
-    add_custom_command(
-        OUTPUT ${${var}}
-        COMMAND wget -nc https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${version}/cmake-${version}.tar.gz
-        COMMAND tar xfz cmake-${version}.tar.gz
-        COMMAND rm cmake-${version}.tar.gz
-        # -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 required to compile older CMake versions with CMake 4.0.0
-        COMMAND cmake -S cmake-${version} -B cmake-${version} -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5
-        COMMAND cmake --build cmake-${version} --parallel 10
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
-        COMMENT "Download CMake ${version}"
-    )
+    if(CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux" AND CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "^(x86_64|amd64)$")
+        # Kitware publishes a prebuilt Linux x86_64 archive for every release; unpacking it is far
+        # cheaper than compiling all of CMake (including its own test helpers) from source.
+        add_custom_command(
+            OUTPUT ${${var}}
+            COMMAND wget -nc https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${version}/cmake-${version}-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
+            COMMAND wget -nc https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${version}/cmake-${version}-SHA-256.txt
+            # verify the archive against Kitware's published SHA-256 sums before unpacking it
+            COMMAND sh -c "grep ' cmake-${version}-linux-x86_64[.]tar[.]gz$' cmake-${version}-SHA-256.txt | sha256sum -c -"
+            COMMAND tar xfz cmake-${version}-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
+            COMMAND rm cmake-${version}-linux-x86_64.tar.gz cmake-${version}-SHA-256.txt
+            COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E rm -rf cmake-${version}
+            COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E rename cmake-${version}-linux-x86_64 cmake-${version}
+            WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
+            COMMENT "Download prebuilt CMake ${version}"
+        )
+    else()
+        # no prebuilt archive for this platform (e.g. macOS or Linux aarch64): build from source
+        add_custom_command(
+            OUTPUT ${${var}}
+            COMMAND wget -nc https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${version}/cmake-${version}.tar.gz
+            COMMAND tar xfz cmake-${version}.tar.gz
+            COMMAND rm cmake-${version}.tar.gz
+            # -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 required to compile older CMake versions with CMake 4.0.0
+            COMMAND cmake -S cmake-${version} -B cmake-${version} -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5
+            COMMAND cmake --build cmake-${version} --parallel 10
+            WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
+            COMMENT "Download and build CMake ${version} from source"
+        )
+    endif()
    set(${var} ${${var}} PARENT_SCOPE)
 endfunction()

@@ -662,30 +676,24 @@ ci_get_cmake(4.0.0  CMAKE_4_0_0_BINARY)

 # the tests require CMake 3.13 or later, so they are excluded for CMake 3.5.0
 set(JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_3_5_0 JSON_Diagnostics JSON_Diagnostic_Positions JSON_GlobalUDLs JSON_ImplicitConversions JSON_DisableEnumSerialization
-    JSON_LegacyDiscardedValueComparison JSON_Install JSON_MultipleHeaders JSON_SystemInclude JSON_Valgrind)
-set(JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_3_31_6 JSON_BuildTests ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_3_31_6})
+    JSON_LegacyDiscardedValueComparison JSON_Install JSON_MultipleHeaders JSON_SystemInclude JSON_Valgrind
+    JSON_StrictNulHandling)
+set(JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_3_31_6 JSON_BuildTests ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_3_5_0})
 set(JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_4_0_0 JSON_BuildTests ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_3_5_0})

 function(ci_add_cmake_flags_targets flag min_version)
    string(TOLOWER "ci_cmake_flag_${flag}" flag_target)
    string(REPLACE . _ min_version_var ${min_version})
    set(cmake_binary ${CMAKE_${min_version_var}_BINARY})
-    add_custom_target(${flag_target}_${min_version}_2
-        COMMENT "Check CMake flag ${flag} (CMake ${CMAKE_VERSION})"
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-            -Werror=dev
-            -D${flag}=ON
-            -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${flag_target}
-    )
    add_custom_target(${flag_target}_${min_version_var}
-        COMMENT "Check CMake flag ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG} (CMake ${min_version})"
+        COMMENT "Check CMake flag ${flag} (CMake ${min_version})"
        COMMAND mkdir -pv ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${flag_target}_${min_version_var}
        COMMAND cd ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${flag_target}_${min_version_var}
            && ${cmake_binary} -Werror=dev ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -D${flag}=ON
        DEPENDS ${cmake_binary}
    )
-    list(APPEND JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGETS ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGET} ${flag_target}_${min_version_var})
-    list(APPEND JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_BUILD_DIRS ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${flag_target} ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${flag_target}_${min_version_var})
+    list(APPEND JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGETS ${flag_target}_${min_version_var})
+    list(APPEND JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_BUILD_DIRS ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${flag_target}_${min_version_var})
    set(JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGETS ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGETS} PARENT_SCOPE)
    set(JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_BUILD_DIRS ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_BUILD_DIRS} PARENT_SCOPE)
 endfunction()
@@ -702,6 +710,20 @@ foreach(JSON_CMAKE_FLAG ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_4_0_0})
    ci_add_cmake_flags_targets(${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG} 4.0.0)
 endforeach()

+# check the same flags with the CMake version running this build
+foreach(JSON_CMAKE_FLAG ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAGS_4_0_0})
+    string(TOLOWER "ci_cmake_flag_${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG}" flag_target)
+    add_custom_target(${flag_target}
+        COMMENT "Check CMake flag ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG} (CMake ${CMAKE_VERSION})"
+        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+            -Werror=dev
+            -D${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG}=ON
+            -S${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -B${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${flag_target}
+    )
+    list(APPEND JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGETS ${flag_target})
+    list(APPEND JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_BUILD_DIRS ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_${flag_target})
+endforeach()
+
 add_custom_target(ci_cmake_flags
    DEPENDS ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_TARGETS}
    COMMENT "Check CMake flags"
@@ -860,6 +882,6 @@ add_custom_target(ci_test_build_documentation
 ###############################################################################

 add_custom_target(ci_clean
-    COMMAND rm -fr ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_* cmake-3.5.0-Darwin64 ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_BUILD_DIRS} ${single_binaries}
+    COMMAND rm -fr ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/build_* ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake-3.5.0 ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake-3.31.6 ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake-4.0.0 ${JSON_CMAKE_FLAG_BUILD_DIRS} ${single_binaries}
    COMMENT "Clean generated directories"
 )
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ cc_library(
    name = "singleheader-json",
    hdrs = [
        "single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp",
-        "single_include/nlohmann/json_view.hpp",
    ],
    includes = ["single_include"],
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
@@ -128,43 +128,7 @@ INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::to_ubjson', 'Func
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::value', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/value/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::value_t', 'Enum', 'api/basic_json/value_t/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::~basic_json', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/~basic_json/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_document', 'Class', 'api/basic_json_document/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_document::basic_json_document', 'Constructor', 'api/basic_json_document/basic_json_document/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_document::accept', 'Function', 'api/basic_json_document/accept/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_document::is_discarded', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_document/is_discarded/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_document::memory_usage', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_document/memory_usage/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_document::node_count', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_document/node_count/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_document::owns_source', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_document/owns_source/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_document::parse', 'Function', 'api/basic_json_document/parse/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_document::parse_copy', 'Function', 'api/basic_json_document/parse_copy/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_document::read', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_document/read/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_document::root', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_document/root/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_document::shrink_to_fit', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_document/shrink_to_fit/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_document::source', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_document/source/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view', 'Class', 'api/basic_json_view/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::basic_json_view', 'Constructor', 'api/basic_json_view/basic_json_view/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::empty', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/empty/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::is_array', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/is_array/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::is_binary', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/is_binary/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::is_boolean', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/is_boolean/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::is_discarded', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/is_discarded/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::is_null', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/is_null/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::is_number', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/is_number/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::is_number_float', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/is_number_float/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::is_number_integer', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/is_number_integer/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::is_number_unsigned', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/is_number_unsigned/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::is_object', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/is_object/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::is_primitive', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/is_primitive/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::is_string', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/is_string/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::is_structured', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/is_structured/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::materialize', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/materialize/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::operator bool', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/operator_bool/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::size', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/size/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::source_offset', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/source_offset/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json_view::type', 'Method', 'api/basic_json_view/type/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json', 'Class', 'api/json/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_document', 'Class', 'api/json_document/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_view', 'Class', 'api/json_view/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer', 'Class', 'api/json_pointer/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::back', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/back/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::empty', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/empty/index.html');
@@ -198,8 +162,6 @@ INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator""_json_pointer', 'Li
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator<<', 'Operator', 'api/operator_ltlt/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator>>', 'Operator', 'api/operator_gtgt/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('ordered_json', 'Class', 'api/ordered_json/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('ordered_json_document', 'Class', 'api/ordered_json_document/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('ordered_json_view', 'Class', 'api/ordered_json_view/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('ordered_map', 'Class', 'api/ordered_map/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('std::hash<basic_json>', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/std_hash/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('std::swap<basic_json>', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/std_swap/index.html');
@@ -229,7 +191,6 @@ INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Iterators', 'Guide', 'feature
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON Merge Patch', 'Guide', 'features/merge_patch/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON Patch and Diff', 'Guide', 'features/json_patch/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON Pointer', 'Guide', 'features/json_pointer/index.html');
-INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Zero-copy JSON views', 'Guide', 'features/json_view/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('nlohmann Namespace', 'Guide', 'features/namespace/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Types', 'Guide', 'features/types/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Types: Number Handling', 'Guide', 'features/types/number_handling/index.html');
@@ -60,10 +60,6 @@ itself is empty which is `#!cpp false` in the case of a string.
    --8<-- "examples/empty.output"
    ```

-## See also
-
- [basic_json_view::empty](../basic_json_view/empty.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
-
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -34,10 +34,6 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/is_array.output"
    ```

-## See also
-
- [basic_json_view::is_array](../basic_json_view/is_array.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
-
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -34,10 +34,6 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/is_binary.output"
    ```

-## See also
-
- [basic_json_view::is_binary](../basic_json_view/is_binary.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
-
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 3.8.0.
@@ -34,10 +34,6 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/is_boolean.output"
    ```

-## See also
-
- [basic_json_view::is_boolean](../basic_json_view/is_boolean.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
-
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -69,11 +69,6 @@ with `allow_exceptions` set to `#!cpp false`: a parse error then yields a discar
    --8<-- "examples/is_discarded.output"
    ```

-## See also
-
- [basic_json_view::is_discarded](../basic_json_view/is_discarded.md) - the corresponding check on a zero-copy view,
-  which is `#!cpp true` if the view refers to no value
-
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -34,10 +34,6 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/is_null.output"
    ```

-## See also
-
- [basic_json_view::is_null](../basic_json_view/is_null.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
-
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ constexpr bool is_number() const noexcept
 - [is_number_integer()](is_number_integer.md) check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
 - [is_number_unsigned()](is_number_unsigned.md) check if the value is an unsigned integer number
 - [is_number_float()](is_number_float.md) check if the value is a floating-point number
- [basic_json_view::is_number](../basic_json_view/is_number.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view

 ## Version history

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ Constant.
 - [is_number()](is_number.md) check if the value is a number
 - [is_number_integer()](is_number_integer.md) check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
 - [is_number_unsigned()](is_number_unsigned.md) check if the value is an unsigned integer number
- [basic_json_view::is_number_float](../basic_json_view/is_number_float.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view

 ## Version history

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ Constant.
 - [is_number()](is_number.md) check if the value is a number
 - [is_number_unsigned()](is_number_unsigned.md) check if the value is an unsigned integer number
 - [is_number_float()](is_number_float.md) check if the value is a floating-point number
- [basic_json_view::is_number_integer](../basic_json_view/is_number_integer.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view

 ## Version history

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ Constant.
 - [is_number()](is_number.md) check if the value is a number
 - [is_number_integer()](is_number_integer.md) check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
 - [is_number_float()](is_number_float.md) check if the value is a floating-point number
- [basic_json_view::is_number_unsigned](../basic_json_view/is_number_unsigned.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view

 ## Version history

@@ -34,10 +34,6 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/is_object.output"
    ```

-## See also
-
- [basic_json_view::is_object](../basic_json_view/is_object.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
-
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ This library extends primitive types to binary types, because binary types are r
 - [is_boolean()](is_boolean.md) returns whether the JSON value is a boolean
 - [is_number()](is_number.md) returns whether the JSON value is a number
 - [is_binary()](is_binary.md) returns whether the JSON value is a binary array
- [basic_json_view::is_primitive](../basic_json_view/is_primitive.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view

 ## Version history

@@ -34,10 +34,6 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/is_string.output"
    ```

-## See also
-
- [basic_json_view::is_string](../basic_json_view/is_string.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
-
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ Note that though strings are containers in C++, they are treated as primitive va
 - [is_primitive()](is_primitive.md) returns whether JSON value is primitive
 - [is_array()](is_array.md) returns whether the value is an array
 - [is_object()](is_object.md) returns whether the value is an object
- [basic_json_view::is_structured](../basic_json_view/is_structured.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view

 ## Version history

@@ -23,10 +23,9 @@ type to use.
 ## Template parameters

 `NumberFloatType`
-:   the type to store floating-point numbers. The parser converts `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, and a
-    `#!cpp long double` that is IEEE 754 binary64 itself and other `#!cpp long double` formats with
-    `#!cpp std::from_chars` or `#!cpp std::strtold`, and serialization falls back to `#!cpp std::snprintf`, so the
-    type must be `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, or `#!cpp long double`. The
+:   the type to store floating-point numbers. Parsing and serialization are implemented in terms of
+    `#!cpp std::strtof`/`#!cpp std::strtod`/`#!cpp std::strtold` and `#!cpp std::snprintf`, so the type must be
+    `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, or `#!cpp long double`. The
    [binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) additionally require `#!cpp float` or `#!cpp double`,
    because they have no encoding for `#!cpp long double`. See
    [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#numberfloattype).
@@ -51,10 +51,6 @@ JSON value which is `1` in the case of a string.
    --8<-- "examples/size.output"
    ```

-## See also
-
- [basic_json_view::size](../basic_json_view/size.md) - the same function on a zero-copy view
-
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -47,10 +47,6 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/type.output"
    ```

-## See also
-
- [basic_json_view::type](../basic_json_view/type.md) - the same function on a zero-copy view
-
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>accept
-
-```cpp
-template<typename InputType>
-static bool accept(InputType&& input,
-                   const bool ignore_comments = false,
-                   const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false);
-```
-
-Checks whether the input is valid JSON, accepting and rejecting exactly what
-[`BasicJsonType::accept()`](../basic_json/accept.md) does, with the same options. Unlike [`parse()`](parse.md), this
-function never throws an exception for invalid input, and the returned `#!cpp bool` is the only result -- no document
-is returned.
-
-## Template parameters
-
-`InputType`
-:   A compatible input; see [`parse`](parse.md#template-parameters).
-
-## Parameters
-
-`input` (in)
-:   Input to check.
-
-`ignore_comments` (in)
-:   whether comments should be ignored and treated like whitespace (`#!cpp true`) or yield a parse error
-    (`#!cpp false`); (optional, `#!cpp false` by default)
-
-`ignore_trailing_commas` (in)
-:   whether trailing commas in arrays or objects should be ignored and treated like whitespace (`#!cpp true`) or
-    yield a parse error (`#!cpp false`); (optional, `#!cpp false` by default)
-
-## Return value
-
-Whether the input is valid JSON.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-Strong guarantee: this function itself never throws for an invalid input; it can only throw what allocating the
-input's own copy (for inputs that are always read into a buffer) throws.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Linear in the length of the input.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__accept.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__accept.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
- [`BasicJsonType::accept`](../basic_json/accept.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>basic_json_document
-
-```cpp
-// (1)
-basic_json_document() = default;
-
-// (2)
-basic_json_document(basic_json_document&& other) noexcept = default;
-
-// (3)
-basic_json_document(const basic_json_document&) = delete;
-```
-
-1. Creates an empty (discarded) document: [`root()`](root.md) returns a discarded view, and
-   [`is_discarded()`](is_discarded.md) is `#!cpp true`.
-2. Move constructor. Takes over `other`'s index and, if owned, its text; `other` is left as an empty document. Views
-   taken from `other` before the move remain valid, because the index is heap-allocated independently of the
-   `basic_json_document` object.
-3. `basic_json_document` is move-only. Copying is disabled because it would either duplicate a potentially large index
-   and text, or leave two documents claiming to borrow the same buffer.
-
-## Parameters
-
-`other` (in)
-:   another document to move the index and text from
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: the default and move constructors never throw exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant, for the default and move constructors.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below shows the default constructor and demonstrates that `basic_json_document` is move-only.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__basic_json_document.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__basic_json_document.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
- [is_discarded](is_discarded.md) - return whether the last parse failed
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::</small>basic_json_document
-
-<small>Defined in header `<nlohmann/json_view.hpp>`</small>
-
-```cpp
-template<typename BasicJsonType>
-class basic_json_document;
-```
-
-A parsed JSON text, held as a flat index of its values
-([16 bytes per value](../../home/architecture.md#node-index-of-json-views)) instead of a tree of `BasicJsonType` values.
-Strings and numbers stay in the source text; only strings that contain escapes are decoded, into one buffer owned by
-the document. [`basic_json_view`](../basic_json_view/index.md) is a read-only handle to one value of a
-`basic_json_document`; [`materialize()`](../basic_json_view/materialize.md) turns a subtree back into the
-`BasicJsonType` value that [`BasicJsonType::parse()`](../basic_json/parse.md) would have produced for it.
-
-A document may **borrow** the text it was parsed from (the caller's buffer must then outlive the document) or **own**
-it (a copy, or an rvalue `#!cpp std::string` that was moved in); see [`owns_source`](owns_source.md). `basic_json_document`
-is move-only: copying a document would either duplicate a potentially large index and text, or leave two documents
-claiming to borrow the same buffer, so it is disabled.
-
-## Template parameters
-
-`BasicJsonType`
-:   a specialization of [`basic_json`](../basic_json/index.md), for instance [`json`](../json.md) or
-    [`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md). Only 64-bit `number_integer_t`/`number_unsigned_t` types are supported; this
-    is checked with a `static_assert`.
-
-## Specializations
-
- [**json_document**](../json_document.md) - documents of the default specialization [`json`](../json.md)
- [**ordered_json_document**](../ordered_json_document.md) - documents of [`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md)
-
-## Member types
-
- **view_type** - the type of view returned by [`root()`](root.md) (`#!cpp basic_json_view<BasicJsonType>`)
- **value_t** - the JSON type enumeration, see [`basic_json::value_t`](../basic_json/value_t.md)
-
-## Member functions
-
- [(constructor)](basic_json_document.md)
- [**parse**](parse.md) (_static_) - deserialize from a compatible input, borrowing or owning it as appropriate
- [**parse_copy**](parse_copy.md) (_static_) - deserialize a copy of a compatible input
- [**accept**](accept.md) (_static_) - check whether the input is valid JSON
- [**read**](read.md) - (re-)parse into this document, reusing its memory
- [**root**](root.md) - the view of the root value
- [**is_discarded**](is_discarded.md) - return whether the last parse failed
- [**source**](source.md) - the parsed text
- [**owns_source**](owns_source.md) - return whether the document holds its own copy of the text
- [**node_count**](node_count.md) - the number of index entries (values plus object keys)
- [**memory_usage**](memory_usage.md) - the number of bytes held by the document
- [**shrink_to_fit**](shrink_to_fit.md) - release unused index capacity
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>is_discarded
-
-```cpp
-bool is_discarded() const noexcept;
-```
-
-Returns whether the document holds no value, either because it was default-constructed or because the last call to
-[`parse()`](parse.md), [`parse_copy()`](parse_copy.md), or [`read()`](read.md) failed with `allow_exceptions` set to
-`#!cpp false`.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the document is discarded, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Notes
-
-When the document is discarded, [`root()`](root.md) returns a discarded view (its
-[`is_discarded()`](../basic_json_view/is_discarded.md) is also `#!cpp true`).
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__is_discarded.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__is_discarded.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
- [is_discarded (basic_json_view)](../basic_json_view/is_discarded.md) - return whether a view is invalid
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>memory_usage
-
-```cpp
-std::size_t memory_usage() const noexcept;
-```
-
-Returns the number of bytes held by the document: the node index, the decoded-string buffer (for strings that
-contain escapes), and, for an owned document, its copy of the source text.
-
-## Return value
-
-The number of bytes the document holds, `0` for a [discarded](is_discarded.md) document.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Notes
-
-The exact value depends on the platform, the allocator, and the library's own layout, and may change between
-versions; do not rely on it being a specific number, and do not compare it across different builds or platforms.
-Compare it for the same document over time, or between documents built with the same binary, instead -- for instance
-to observe the effect of [`shrink_to_fit()`](shrink_to_fit.md).
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__memory_usage.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__memory_usage.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [node_count](node_count.md) - the number of index entries
- [shrink_to_fit](shrink_to_fit.md) - release unused index capacity
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>node_count
-
-```cpp
-std::size_t node_count() const noexcept;
-```
-
-Returns the number of entries in the document's flat index.
-
-## Return value
-
-The number of index entries: one per value (of any type, at any nesting depth) plus one per object key. `0` for a
-[discarded](is_discarded.md) document.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Notes
-
-Each index entry is [16 bytes](../../home/architecture.md#node-index-of-json-views), so `#!cpp node_count() * 16` is
-the size of the index itself (part, but not all, of [`memory_usage()`](memory_usage.md), which also counts decoded
-strings and, for an owned document, the text).
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__node_count.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__node_count.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [memory_usage](memory_usage.md) - the number of bytes held by the document
- [shrink_to_fit](shrink_to_fit.md) - release unused index capacity
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>owns_source
-
-```cpp
-bool owns_source() const noexcept;
-```
-
-Returns whether the document holds its own copy of the parsed text, as opposed to borrowing the caller's buffer.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the document owns the text returned by [`source()`](source.md), `#!cpp false` if it borrows it (or if
-the document is [discarded](is_discarded.md)).
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Notes
-
-See the ownership table on [`parse`](parse.md#notes) for which inputs are borrowed and which are owned. A borrowed
-document (`#!cpp owns_source() == false`) is only valid while the buffer it was parsed from is still alive.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__owns_source.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__owns_source.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
- [parse_copy](parse_copy.md) - deserialize a copy of a compatible input, always owned
- [source](source.md) - the parsed text
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>parse
-
-```cpp
-// (1)
-template<typename InputType>
-static basic_json_document parse(InputType&& input,
-                                 const bool allow_exceptions = true,
-                                 const bool ignore_comments = false,
-                                 const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false);
-
-// (2)
-template<typename IteratorType>
-static basic_json_document parse(IteratorType first, IteratorType last,
-                                 const bool allow_exceptions = true,
-                                 const bool ignore_comments = false,
-                                 const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false);
-```
-
-1. Deserialize from a compatible input, borrowing or owning it depending on its value category and type (see Notes).
-2. Deserialize from a pair of input iterators.
-
-Both overloads accept exactly what [`BasicJsonType::parse()`](../basic_json/parse.md) accepts, with the same
-`ignore_comments`/`ignore_trailing_commas` options, but build a [`basic_json_document`](index.md) (a flat index into
-the input) instead of a tree of `BasicJsonType` values.
-
-## Template parameters
-
-`InputType`
-:   A compatible input, for instance:
-
-    - a `#!cpp std::string`, `#!cpp std::string_view`, or a C-style array of characters
-    - a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters
-    - a container for which `#!cpp obj.data()` and `#!cpp obj.size()` give contiguous single-byte access, e.g.
-      `#!cpp std::vector<char>` or `#!cpp std::vector<std::uint8_t>`
-    - an `#!cpp std::istream` object, or anything else [`BasicJsonType::parse()`](../basic_json/parse.md) accepts
-
-`IteratorType`
-:   a compatible iterator type, for instance a pair of pointers such as `ptr` and `ptr + len`, or a pair of
-    `#!cpp std::string::iterator`
-
-## Parameters
-
-`input` (in)
-:   Input to parse from.
-
-`allow_exceptions` (in)
-:   whether to throw exceptions in case of a parse error (optional, `#!cpp true` by default)
-
-`ignore_comments` (in)
-:   whether comments should be ignored and treated like whitespace (`#!cpp true`) or yield a parse error
-    (`#!cpp false`); (optional, `#!cpp false` by default)
-
-`ignore_trailing_commas` (in)
-:   whether trailing commas in arrays or objects should be ignored and treated like whitespace (`#!cpp true`) or
-    yield a parse error (`#!cpp false`); (optional, `#!cpp false` by default)
-
-`first` (in)
-:   iterator to the start of a character range
-
-`last` (in)
-:   iterator to the end of a character range
-
-## Return value
-
-The parsed document. If `allow_exceptions` is `#!cpp false` and the input is not valid JSON, the returned document is
-discarded; see [`is_discarded`](is_discarded.md).
-
-## Exceptions
-
-Throws the same exception [`BasicJsonType::parse()`](../basic_json/parse.md) throws for the same input and options --
-the same exception id, message, and position -- because on a failing input the library's own parser is run on the
-same bytes to produce the diagnostic. Additionally throws
-[`out_of_range.416`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range416) if the input is 4 GiB or larger, a size
-[`BasicJsonType::parse()`](../basic_json/parse.md) does not reject.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Linear in the length of the input.
-
-## Notes
-
-**Ownership.** Whether the document borrows `input` or owns a copy of it depends on its value category and type:
-
-| `input`                                                                             | ownership                                                    |
-|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
-| lvalue byte container (`std::string`, `std::vector<char>`, ...), `std::string_view`, C string, character array | **borrowed** -- `input` must outlive the document |
-| rvalue `#!cpp std::string`                                                            | **owned**, moved in without a copy                            |
-| rvalue byte container other than `#!cpp std::string`                                  | **owned**, copied                                             |
-| stream, wide string, or anything else read through the general input adapter          | **owned**, read into a buffer (a stream is read to its end)   |
-
-For overload (2), a pair of pointers to single-byte integers (e.g. `#!cpp const char*`, `#!cpp std::uint8_t*`) is
-borrowed. From C++20 on, so is any other contiguous iterator over single bytes, such as
-`#!cpp std::vector<char>::iterator` or `#!cpp std::string::const_iterator`. Before C++20 these iterators cannot be
-told apart from other class-type iterators, so their range is read into an owned buffer, as is any non-contiguous
-range (e.g. of a `#!cpp std::list<char>`).
-
-See [`owns_source`](owns_source.md) to check which happened after a call, and the
-[feature page](../../features/json_view.md) for the reasoning.
-
-**Numbers.** As for [`BasicJsonType::parse()`](../basic_json/parse.md), an integer literal too large for the 64-bit
-integer type becomes a floating-point value.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example "Example: (1) borrowed vs. owned input, and errors identical to `BasicJsonType::parse()`"
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__parse.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__parse.output"
-    ```
-
-??? example "Example: (2) parse an iterator range (no NUL terminator required)"
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__parse_iterator_pair.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__parse_iterator_pair.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [parse_copy](parse_copy.md) - deserialize a copy of a compatible input
- [accept](accept.md) - check whether the input is valid JSON
- [read](read.md) - (re-)parse into this document, reusing its memory
- [owns_source](owns_source.md) - return whether the document holds its own copy of the text
- [`BasicJsonType::parse`](../basic_json/parse.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>parse_copy
-
-```cpp
-template<typename InputType>
-static basic_json_document parse_copy(InputType&& input,
-                                      const bool allow_exceptions = true,
-                                      const bool ignore_comments = false,
-                                      const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false);
-```
-
-Deserialize from a compatible input, always taking the document's own copy of it, regardless of the value category or
-type of `input`. Unlike [`parse()`](parse.md), the returned document never depends on `input` staying alive.
-
-## Template parameters
-
-`InputType`
-:   A compatible input; see [`parse`](parse.md#template-parameters).
-
-## Parameters
-
-`input` (in)
-:   Input to parse from.
-
-`allow_exceptions` (in)
-:   whether to throw exceptions in case of a parse error (optional, `#!cpp true` by default)
-
-`ignore_comments` (in)
-:   whether comments should be ignored and treated like whitespace (`#!cpp true`) or yield a parse error
-    (`#!cpp false`); (optional, `#!cpp false` by default)
-
-`ignore_trailing_commas` (in)
-:   whether trailing commas in arrays or objects should be ignored and treated like whitespace (`#!cpp true`) or
-    yield a parse error (`#!cpp false`); (optional, `#!cpp false` by default)
-
-## Return value
-
-The parsed document, with [`owns_source()`](owns_source.md) `#!cpp true`. If `allow_exceptions` is `#!cpp false` and
-the input is not valid JSON, the returned document is discarded; see [`is_discarded`](is_discarded.md).
-
-## Exceptions
-
-Same as [`parse`](parse.md#exceptions).
-
-## Complexity
-
-Linear in the length of the input.
-
-## Notes
-
-`parse_copy()` accepts and rejects exactly what [`parse()`](parse.md) does, and classifies numbers the same way; it
-only differs in that the input is always copied rather than sometimes borrowed. Prefer [`parse()`](parse.md) when the
-input's lifetime already covers the document's, since it avoids the copy for borrowed inputs.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below returns a document from a function whose local buffer would otherwise not outlive it.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__parse_copy.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__parse_copy.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input, borrowing it where possible
- [owns_source](owns_source.md) - return whether the document holds its own copy of the text
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>read
-
-```cpp
-template<typename InputType>
-void read(InputType&& input,
-         const bool allow_exceptions = true,
-         const bool ignore_comments = false,
-         const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false);
-```
-
-(Re-)parses `input` into `#!cpp *this`, discarding the document's previous value and reusing its memory (the node
-index, the decoded-string buffer, and, if applicable, the owned copy of the text) rather than allocating a fresh
-document. [`parse()`](parse.md) is implemented in terms of this function, applied to a default-constructed document.
-
-## Template parameters
-
-`InputType`
-:   A compatible input; see [`parse`](parse.md#template-parameters).
-
-## Parameters
-
-`input` (in)
-:   Input to parse from.
-
-`allow_exceptions` (in)
-:   whether to throw exceptions in case of a parse error (optional, `#!cpp true` by default)
-
-`ignore_comments` (in)
-:   whether comments should be ignored and treated like whitespace (`#!cpp true`) or yield a parse error
-    (`#!cpp false`); (optional, `#!cpp false` by default)
-
-`ignore_trailing_commas` (in)
-:   whether trailing commas in arrays or objects should be ignored and treated like whitespace (`#!cpp true`) or
-    yield a parse error (`#!cpp false`); (optional, `#!cpp false` by default)
-
-## Exceptions
-
-Same as [`parse`](parse.md#exceptions).
-
-## Complexity
-
-Linear in the length of the input.
-
-## Notes
-
-Every view taken from `#!cpp *this` before the call -- including the previous [`root()`](root.md) -- is invalidated,
-whether or not the new parse succeeds; take fresh views from [`root()`](root.md) afterward.
-
-`input` is borrowed or owned by the same rules as [`parse()`](parse.md#notes); a document can borrow on one call and
-own on the next, since ownership is decided freshly each time.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below parses a sequence of messages into the same document, reusing its memory instead of allocating
-    a new document for each one.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__read.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__read.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
- [root](root.md) - the view of the root value
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>root
-
-```cpp
-view_type root() const noexcept;
-```
-
-Returns a view of the root value of the document.
-
-## Return value
-
-A [`view_type`](index.md#member-types) (i.e. `#!cpp basic_json_view<BasicJsonType>`) for the root value, or a
-discarded view if the document is [discarded](is_discarded.md).
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Notes
-
-`root()` is a cheap handle into the document's index, not a copy of anything; call it as often as needed. The
-returned view is valid under the same conditions as any other view of the document -- see
-[Object inspection](../basic_json_view/index.md) -- in particular, it is invalidated by the next
-[`read()`](read.md) or [`shrink_to_fit()`](shrink_to_fit.md) on this document.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__root.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__root.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [is_discarded](is_discarded.md) - return whether the last parse failed
- [materialize](../basic_json_view/materialize.md) - build the `BasicJsonType` value of a subtree
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>shrink_to_fit
-
-```cpp
-void shrink_to_fit();
-```
-
-Releases capacity that is no longer needed, both of the node index and of the buffer for decoded strings (strings that
-contained escape sequences), e.g. after [`read()`](read.md) replaced a large document with a much smaller one. Like
-`#!cpp std::vector::shrink_to_fit()`, this is a non-binding request: the library may keep more capacity than strictly
-necessary.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to the document.
-
-## Exceptions
-
-May throw `#!cpp std::bad_alloc` if the reallocation fails; on exception, the document is unchanged.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Linear in [`node_count()`](node_count.md) plus the length of the decoded strings.
-
-## Notes
-
-!!! warning "Invalidates views"
-
-    Unlike moving the document, `shrink_to_fit()` **invalidates every view taken from this document before the
-    call**, including a previously obtained [`root()`](root.md): the node index is moved into a new, smaller
-    allocation, and the old one is freed. Take a fresh view from [`root()`](root.md) after calling this function.
-
-This is unlike `#!cpp std::vector::shrink_to_fit()`, which promises nothing about validity but in practice often
-leaves iterators alone when it did not need to reallocate; here, an implementation that avoids a reallocation when
-possible would be an internal optimization only, not a guarantee to rely on.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__shrink_to_fit.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__shrink_to_fit.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [node_count](node_count.md) - the number of index entries
- [memory_usage](memory_usage.md) - the number of bytes held by the document
- [root](root.md) - the view of the root value
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>source
-
-```cpp
-view_type::string_view_t source() const noexcept;
-```
-
-Returns the parsed text, whether it is borrowed from the caller or owned by the document.
-
-## Return value
-
-A `#!cpp string_view_t` (`#!cpp std::string_view` on C++17 and newer) over the parsed text, or an empty one if the
-document is [discarded](is_discarded.md).
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Notes
-
-For a borrowed document, `source()` points directly into the caller's buffer, so it is only valid while that buffer
-is; see [`owns_source`](owns_source.md).
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__source.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__source.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [owns_source](owns_source.md) - return whether the document holds its own copy of the text
- [source_offset](../basic_json_view/source_offset.md) - byte offset of a value in the source text
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>basic_json_view
-
-```cpp
-basic_json_view() noexcept = default;
-```
-
-Creates an invalid (discarded) view: [`type()`](type.md) is `#!cpp value_t::discarded`,
-[`is_discarded()`](is_discarded.md) is `#!cpp true`, and `#!cpp explicit operator bool()` is `#!cpp false`.
-
-This is the only constructor a caller can use directly. Every other view is obtained from a
-[`basic_json_document`](../basic_json_document/index.md), via [`root()`](../basic_json_document/root.md) or (once
-element access is added) from navigating into a container.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this constructor never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Notes
-
-`basic_json_view` is trivially copyable (it holds two pointers), so a default-constructed view can be used as a
-placeholder for "no value yet" and later be assigned a real view.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below shows the default constructor and that a `basic_json_view` is a small, copyable handle.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__basic_json_view.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__basic_json_view.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [is_discarded](is_discarded.md) - return whether the view is invalid
- [operator bool](operator_bool.md) - return whether the view refers to a value
- [root](../basic_json_document/root.md) - the view of a document's root value
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>empty
-
-```cpp
-bool empty() const noexcept;
-```
-
-Checks whether [`size()`](size.md) is `0`, as [`BasicJsonType::empty()`](../basic_json/empty.md) would for the same
-value.
-
-## Return value
-
-The return value depends on the type and is defined as follows:
-
-| Value type          | return value    |
-|----------------------|-----------------|
-| null                  | `#!cpp true`     |
-| discarded             | `#!cpp true`     |
-| boolean               | `#!cpp false`    |
-| string                | `#!cpp false`    |
-| number                | `#!cpp false`    |
-| object                | `#!cpp object_t::empty()` |
-| array                 | `#!cpp array_t::empty()`  |
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Notes
-
-As for [`BasicJsonType::empty()`](../basic_json/empty.md), this does not return whether a string value is empty -- it
-is `#!cpp false` for any string, regardless of its length.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below uses [`size()`](size.md) and `empty()` to decide whether a parsed message is worth acting on,
-    without materializing it into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__size_empty.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__size_empty.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [size](size.md) - return the number of elements
- [`BasicJsonType::empty`](../basic_json/empty.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::</small>basic_json_view
-
-<small>Defined in header `<nlohmann/json_view.hpp>`</small>
-
-```cpp
-template<typename BasicJsonType>
-class basic_json_view;
-```
-
-A read-only handle to one value of a [`basic_json_document`](../basic_json_document/index.md): two pointers (a pointer
-to the document and a pointer into its index), trivially copyable. A view is valid as long as
-
- the document is alive,
- the document has not been re-parsed with [`read()`](../basic_json_document/read.md) (or
-  [`parse()`](../basic_json_document/parse.md) into it) or shrunk with
-  [`shrink_to_fit()`](../basic_json_document/shrink_to_fit.md) since the view was taken, and
- if the document borrows its source text, that text is still alive.
-
-Moving the document itself does not invalidate its views: the index is heap-allocated independently of the
-`basic_json_document` object.
-
-`basic_json_view` provides the read-only part of the `BasicJsonType` interface: the type-inspection functions, and
-[`materialize()`](materialize.md) to build the `BasicJsonType` value of a subtree on demand. It does not (yet) provide
-element access, iteration, `get<T>()`, JSON Pointer support, `dump()`, or comparison.
-
-## Template parameters
-
-`BasicJsonType`
-:   a specialization of [`basic_json`](../basic_json/index.md), matching the
-    [`basic_json_document`](../basic_json_document/index.md) the view was taken from.
-
-## Specializations
-
- [**json_view**](../json_view.md) - views of a [`json_document`](../json_document.md)
- [**ordered_json_view**](../ordered_json_view.md) - views of an [`ordered_json_document`](../ordered_json_document.md)
-
-## Member types
-
- **value_t** - the JSON type enumeration, see [`basic_json::value_t`](../basic_json/value_t.md)
- **string_t**, **number_integer_t**, **number_unsigned_t**, **number_float_t**, **json_pointer** - the corresponding
-  member types of `BasicJsonType`
- **size_type** - `#!cpp std::size_t`
- **string_view_t** - `#!cpp std::string_view` on C++17 and newer, a minimal internal substitute otherwise
-
-## Member functions
-
- [(constructor)](basic_json_view.md)
-
-### Object inspection
-
- [**type**](type.md) - return the type of the value
- [**is_null**](is_null.md) - return whether the value is null
- [**is_boolean**](is_boolean.md) - return whether the value is a boolean
- [**is_number**](is_number.md) - return whether the value is a number
- [**is_number_integer**](is_number_integer.md) - return whether the value is an integer number
- [**is_number_unsigned**](is_number_unsigned.md) - return whether the value is an unsigned integer number
- [**is_number_float**](is_number_float.md) - return whether the value is a floating-point number
- [**is_string**](is_string.md) - return whether the value is a string
- [**is_array**](is_array.md) - return whether the value is an array
- [**is_object**](is_object.md) - return whether the value is an object
- [**is_binary**](is_binary.md) - return whether the value is a binary array (always `#!cpp false`)
- [**is_primitive**](is_primitive.md) - return whether the type is primitive
- [**is_structured**](is_structured.md) - return whether the type is structured
- [**is_discarded**](is_discarded.md) - return whether the view is invalid
- [**operator bool**](operator_bool.md) - return whether the view refers to a value
-
-### Capacity
-
- [**size**](size.md) - return the number of elements
- [**empty**](empty.md) - return whether the value has no elements
-
-### Conversion
-
- [**materialize**](materialize.md) - build the `BasicJsonType` value of this subtree
-
-### Source access
-
- [**source_offset**](source_offset.md) - byte offset of this value in the document's source text
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>is_array
-
-```cpp
-bool is_array() const noexcept;
-```
-
-This function returns `#!cpp true` if and only if the value is an array.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the type is an array, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [is_structured](is_structured.md) - return whether the type is structured
- [size](size.md), [empty](empty.md) - the number of elements, and whether there are none
- [`BasicJsonType::is_array`](../basic_json/is_array.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>is_binary
-
-```cpp
-bool is_binary() const noexcept;
-```
-
-This function always returns `#!cpp false`: a JSON text has no binary values, so a view can never refer to one. The
-function exists for interface parity with [`BasicJsonType::is_binary`](../basic_json/is_binary.md).
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp false`, always.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [type](type.md) - return the type of the value
- [`BasicJsonType::is_binary`](../basic_json/is_binary.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>is_boolean
-
-```cpp
-bool is_boolean() const noexcept;
-```
-
-This function returns `#!cpp true` if and only if the value is a boolean.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the type is a boolean, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [type](type.md) - return the type of the value
- [`BasicJsonType::is_boolean`](../basic_json/is_boolean.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>is_discarded
-
-```cpp
-bool is_discarded() const noexcept;
-```
-
-Returns whether this view is invalid, i.e. does not refer to a value. This is the case for a default-constructed
-view (see [(constructor)](basic_json_view.md)), and for [`root()`](../basic_json_document/root.md) of a document
-that is itself [discarded](../basic_json_document/is_discarded.md) -- in particular, the root of a failed
-[`parse()`](../basic_json_document/parse.md) with `allow_exceptions` set to `#!cpp false`.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the view is discarded, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Notes
-
-`#!cpp v.is_discarded()` and `#!cpp !static_cast<bool>(v)` are equivalent; use whichever reads better at the call
-site.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [operator bool](operator_bool.md) - return whether the view refers to a value
- [(constructor)](basic_json_view.md) - the default constructor creates a discarded view
- [is_discarded (basic_json_document)](../basic_json_document/is_discarded.md) - return whether the last parse failed
- [`BasicJsonType::is_discarded`](../basic_json/is_discarded.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>is_null
-
-```cpp
-bool is_null() const noexcept;
-```
-
-This function returns `#!cpp true` if and only if the value is `#!json null`.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the type is `#!json null`, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [type](type.md) - return the type of the value
- [`BasicJsonType::is_null`](../basic_json/is_null.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>is_number
-
-```cpp
-bool is_number() const noexcept;
-```
-
-This function returns `#!cpp true` if and only if the value is a number, i.e. an integer, unsigned integer, or floating-point value. It is defined as `#!cpp is_number_integer() || is_number_float()`.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the type is a number, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [is_number_integer](is_number_integer.md) - return whether the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
- [is_number_unsigned](is_number_unsigned.md) - return whether the value is an unsigned integer number
- [is_number_float](is_number_float.md) - return whether the value is a floating-point number
- [`BasicJsonType::is_number`](../basic_json/is_number.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>is_number_float
-
-```cpp
-bool is_number_float() const noexcept;
-```
-
-This function returns `#!cpp true` if and only if the value is a floating-point number.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the type is `#!cpp value_t::number_float`, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Notes
-
-As for [`BasicJsonType::parse`](../basic_json/parse.md), an integer literal that does not fit into the 64-bit
-integer type is classified as a floating-point number, so `is_number_float()` can be `#!cpp true` even for an
-integer-looking token in the source text.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [is_number](is_number.md) - return whether the value is a number
- [`BasicJsonType::is_number_float`](../basic_json/is_number_float.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>is_number_integer
-
-```cpp
-bool is_number_integer() const noexcept;
-```
-
-This function returns `#!cpp true` if and only if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the type is `#!cpp value_t::number_integer` or `#!cpp value_t::number_unsigned`, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Notes
-
-As for [`BasicJsonType::is_number_integer`](../basic_json/is_number_integer.md), this includes unsigned integer
-values; use [`is_number_unsigned`](is_number_unsigned.md) to test for those specifically.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [is_number](is_number.md) - return whether the value is a number
- [is_number_unsigned](is_number_unsigned.md) - return whether the value is an unsigned integer number
- [`BasicJsonType::is_number_integer`](../basic_json/is_number_integer.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>is_number_unsigned
-
-```cpp
-bool is_number_unsigned() const noexcept;
-```
-
-This function returns `#!cpp true` if and only if the value is an unsigned integer number.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the type is `#!cpp value_t::number_unsigned`, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [is_number_integer](is_number_integer.md) - return whether the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
- [`BasicJsonType::is_number_unsigned`](../basic_json/is_number_unsigned.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>is_object
-
-```cpp
-bool is_object() const noexcept;
-```
-
-This function returns `#!cpp true` if and only if the value is an object.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the type is an object, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [is_structured](is_structured.md) - return whether the type is structured
- [size](size.md), [empty](empty.md) - the number of elements, and whether there are none
- [`BasicJsonType::is_object`](../basic_json/is_object.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>is_primitive
-
-```cpp
-bool is_primitive() const noexcept;
-```
-
-This function returns `#!cpp true` if and only if the value is primitive, i.e. `#!json null`, a boolean, a number, or a string. It is defined as `#!cpp is_null() || is_string() || is_boolean() || is_number()`.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the type is primitive, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [is_structured](is_structured.md) - return whether the type is structured (the complement of this function, for a
-  non-discarded view)
- [`BasicJsonType::is_primitive`](../basic_json/is_primitive.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>is_string
-
-```cpp
-bool is_string() const noexcept;
-```
-
-This function returns `#!cpp true` if and only if the value is a string.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the type is a string, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [source_offset](source_offset.md) - byte offset of this value in the document's source text
- [`BasicJsonType::is_string`](../basic_json/is_string.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>is_structured
-
-```cpp
-bool is_structured() const noexcept;
-```
-
-This function returns `#!cpp true` if and only if the value is structured, i.e. an array or an object. It is defined as `#!cpp is_array() || is_object()`.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the type is structured, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [is_primitive](is_primitive.md) - return whether the type is primitive
- [size](size.md), [empty](empty.md) - the number of elements, and whether there are none
- [`BasicJsonType::is_structured`](../basic_json/is_structured.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>materialize
-
-```cpp
-BasicJsonType materialize() const;
-```
-
-Builds the `BasicJsonType` value of this subtree: the value [`BasicJsonType::parse()`](../basic_json/parse.md) would
-have produced for the same source text, allocated for the first time by this call.
-
-## Return value
-
-The `BasicJsonType` value of this subtree, or a discarded `BasicJsonType` value (`#!cpp BasicJsonType(value_t::discarded)`)
-if the view is [discarded](is_discarded.md).
-
-## Exception safety
-
-Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to the view or the document it refers to (nothing
-about either is mutated by this function).
-
-## Exceptions
-
-May throw `#!cpp std::bad_alloc` (via `BasicJsonType`'s allocator) if constructing the result fails.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Linear in the size of the subtree.
-
-## Notes
-
-`materialize()` replays the subtree through the same SAX builder [`BasicJsonType::parse()`](../basic_json/parse.md)
-uses internally, so the result matches it exactly -- including, for an object, that a repeated key keeps only its
-last value. The replay is iterative, so it is not limited by the call stack the way a naive recursive conversion
-would be; the JSON nesting depth is limited only by available memory, as for `BasicJsonType::parse()` itself.
-
-Unlike parsing with [`JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS`](../macros/json_diagnostic_positions.md) enabled, the values
-produced by `materialize()` do not carry source positions: there is no lexer run during the replay to record them.
-
-Calling `materialize()` on the same view repeatedly builds a new, independent `BasicJsonType` value each time; it
-never caches the result.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below skips messages that are not useful -- a discarded value, or an empty array -- using only
-    [`is_array()`](is_array.md) and [`empty()`](empty.md), and calls `materialize()` only for the messages that are
-    actually used, so no `BasicJsonType` value (and none of its per-element allocations) is ever built for the
-    skipped ones.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__materialize.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__materialize.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [root](../basic_json_document/root.md) - the view of a document's root value
- [`BasicJsonType::parse`](../basic_json/parse.md) - build a `BasicJsonType` value directly from a JSON text
- [`JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS`](../macros/json_diagnostic_positions.md) - source positions on parsed values (not
-  produced by `materialize()`)
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>operator bool
-
-```cpp
-explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
-```
-
-Returns whether this view refers to a value, i.e. the negation of [`is_discarded()`](is_discarded.md). Being
-`#!cpp explicit`, this conversion is only considered in a boolean context (`#!cpp if (v)`, `#!cpp !v`, `#!cpp v &&
-...`), not for implicit conversions to other types.
-
-## Return value
-
-`#!cpp true` if the view refers to a value, `#!cpp false` if it is [discarded](is_discarded.md).
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [is_discarded](is_discarded.md) - return whether the view is invalid
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>size
-
-```cpp
-size_type size() const noexcept;
-```
-
-Returns the number of elements, as [`BasicJsonType::size()`](../basic_json/size.md) would for the same value.
-
-## Return value
-
-The return value depends on the type and is defined as follows:
-
-| Value type          | return value                |
-|----------------------|-----------------------------|
-| null                  | `0`                          |
-| discarded             | `0`                          |
-| boolean               | `1`                          |
-| string                | `1`                          |
-| number                | `1`                          |
-| object                | number of key/value pairs    |
-| array                 | number of elements           |
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant: for an object or array, the element count is stored in the index, not counted on demand.
-
-## Notes
-
-As for [`BasicJsonType::size()`](../basic_json/size.md), this does not return the length of a string value -- it is
-`1` for a string, regardless of its length.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below uses `size()` and [`empty()`](empty.md) to decide whether a parsed message is worth acting on,
-    without materializing it into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__size_empty.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__size_empty.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [empty](empty.md) - return whether the value has no elements
- [`BasicJsonType::size`](../basic_json/size.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>source_offset
-
-```cpp
-std::size_t source_offset() const noexcept;
-```
-
-Returns the byte offset of this value in the document's [`source()`](../basic_json_document/source.md) text, without
-materializing anything.
-
-## Return value
-
- For a string with no escapes, a number, `#!json true`/`#!json false`/`#!json null`, an array, or an object: the
-  byte offset of the first byte of the value's token (for a string: the first byte after the opening quote) in
-  [`source()`](../basic_json_document/source.md).
- `#!cpp static_cast<std::size_t>(-1)` for a [discarded](is_discarded.md) view, and for a string that contains
-  escapes -- such a string was decoded once into the document's own buffer, so there is no single byte range in
-  `source()` left to point at.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Notes
-
-This is a raw offset, not a length: the API does not (yet) expose how many bytes the token occupies in the source
-text, so `source_offset()` alone is enough to report *where* a value came from (for an error message, for syntax
-highlighting, ...) but not to slice its exact text back out of [`source()`](../basic_json_document/source.md) for a
-string, whose token length is not the same as its decoded [`size()`](size.md).
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__source_offset.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__source_offset.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [source](../basic_json_document/source.md) - the parsed text
- [is_string](is_string.md) - return whether the value is a string
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_view::</small>type
-
-```cpp
-value_t type() const noexcept;
-```
-
-Returns the type of the value this view refers to, as a value from the [`value_t`](../basic_json/value_t.md)
-enumeration -- the same enumeration [`BasicJsonType::type()`](../basic_json/type.md) uses.
-
-## Return value
-
-The type of the value; `#!cpp value_t::discarded` for a [discarded](is_discarded.md) view.
-
-## Exception safety
-
-No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-## Complexity
-
-Constant.
-
-## Notes
-
-Unlike [`BasicJsonType::type()`](../basic_json/type.md), this function can never return `#!cpp value_t::binary`: a
-JSON text has no binary values, so `type()` only distinguishes the eight ordinary JSON value types (plus
-`#!cpp discarded`).
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below classifies several parsed documents by the type of their root value, without materializing any
-    of them into a `BasicJsonType` value.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [is_null](is_null.md), [is_boolean](is_boolean.md), [is_number](is_number.md), [is_string](is_string.md),
-  [is_array](is_array.md), [is_object](is_object.md) - type-specific predicates built on `type()`
- [`BasicJsonType::type`](../basic_json/type.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::</small>json_document
-
-<small>Defined in header `<nlohmann/json_view.hpp>`</small>
-
-```cpp
-using json_document = basic_json_document<json>;
-```
-
-This type is a [`basic_json_document`](basic_json_document/index.md) of the default [`json`](json.md)
-specialization.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below demonstrates how to use the type `nlohmann::json_document`.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/json_document.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/json_document.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [json_view](json_view.md) - a view of a value of a `json_document`
- [ordered_json_document](ordered_json_document.md) - the corresponding document for `ordered_json`
-
-## Version history
-
-Since version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::</small>json_view
-
-<small>Defined in header `<nlohmann/json_view.hpp>`</small>
-
-```cpp
-using json_view = basic_json_view<json>;
-```
-
-This type is a [`basic_json_view`](basic_json_view/index.md) of a value of a [`json_document`](json_document.md).
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below demonstrates how to use the type `nlohmann::json_view`.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/json_view.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/json_view.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [json_document](json_document.md) - the document type this view refers into
- [ordered_json_view](ordered_json_view.md) - the corresponding view for `ordered_json_document`
-
-## Version history
-
-Since version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::</small>ordered_json_document
-
-<small>Defined in header `<nlohmann/json_view.hpp>`</small>
-
-```cpp
-using ordered_json_document = basic_json_document<ordered_json>;
-```
-
-This type is a [`basic_json_document`](basic_json_document/index.md) of the [`ordered_json`](ordered_json.md)
-specialization: [`materialize()`](basic_json_view/materialize.md) on one of its views preserves the insertion order
-of object keys, instead of sorting them like [`json_document`](json_document.md) does.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below demonstrates how `ordered_json_document` preserves the insertion order of object keys when
-    materializing.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/ordered_json_document.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/ordered_json_document.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [ordered_json_view](ordered_json_view.md) - a view of a value of an `ordered_json_document`
- [json_document](json_document.md) - the corresponding document for the default `json` specialization
- [Object Order](../features/object_order.md)
-
-## Version history
-
-Since version 3.13.0.
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::</small>ordered_json_view
-
-<small>Defined in header `<nlohmann/json_view.hpp>`</small>
-
-```cpp
-using ordered_json_view = basic_json_view<ordered_json>;
-```
-
-This type is a [`basic_json_view`](basic_json_view/index.md) of a value of an
-[`ordered_json_document`](ordered_json_document.md).
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below demonstrates how to use the type `nlohmann::ordered_json_view`.
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/ordered_json_view.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/ordered_json_view.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [ordered_json_document](ordered_json_document.md) - the document type this view refers into
- [json_view](json_view.md) - the corresponding view for `json_document`
-
-## Version history
-
-Since version 3.13.0.
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Note: Some modern features (like C++20 ranges or filesystem support) may be disa
        | GNU 14.2.0                                   | x86_64       | Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS                | GitHub    |
        | GNU 15.1.0                                   | x86_64       | Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS                | GitHub    |
        | GNU 16.1.0                                   | x86_64       | Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS                | GitHub    |
-        | GNU 16.1.0                                   | arm64        | Linux 6.1.100                     | Cirrus CI |
+        | GNU 16.1.0                                   | arm64        | Ubuntu 24.04                      | GitHub    |
        | icpc (ICC) 2021.10.0 20230609                | x86_64       | Ubuntu 22.04 LTS                  | GitHub    |
        | icpx (Intel oneAPI DPC++/C++) 2025.3.2       | x86_64       | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS                  | GitHub    |
        | nvc++ (NVIDIA HPC SDK) 25.5-0                | x86_64       | Ubuntu 22.04 LTS                  | GitHub    |
@@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ Note: Some modern features (like C++20 ranges or filesystem support) may be disa
  [libstdc++](https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/) to detect subtle differences or incompatibilities.
 - [x] The code checked with [Include What You Use (IWYU)](https://include-what-you-use.org) that all required standard
  headers are included.
- [x] On Windows, the library is compiled with `<Windows.h>` being included to detect and avoid common bugs.
+- [x] On Windows, the library is compiled with `<Windows.h>` being included to detect and avoid common bugs (see
+  [`unit-windows_h.cpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/tests/src/unit-windows_h.cpp)).
 - [x] The library is compiled with exceptions disabled to support alternative means of error handling.

 ## Stable public API
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-
-int main()
-{
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
-
-    // accept() behaves exactly like basic_json::accept(): the same inputs are
-    // accepted or rejected, with the same ignore_comments/ignore_trailing_commas
-    // options
-    std::cout << json_document::accept(R"({"a": 1})") << '\n';
-    std::cout << json_document::accept(R"({"a": 1,})") << '\n'; // trailing comma: rejected by default
-    std::cout << json_document::accept(R"({"a": 1,})", false, true) << '\n'; // ignore_trailing_commas
-
-    std::cout << (json_document::accept(R"({"a": 1})") == nlohmann::json::accept(R"({"a": 1})")) << '\n';
-}
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-true
-false
-true
-true
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <utility>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-
-int main()
-{
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
-
-    // the default constructor creates an empty (discarded) document
-    json_document empty;
-    std::cout << empty.is_discarded() << '\n';
-
-    // json_document is move-only: parse() itself returns by value (moved out),
-    // and a document can be moved again, e.g. into a container
-    json_document doc = json_document::parse(R"({"a": 1})");
-    json_document moved = std::move(doc);
-    std::cout << moved.root().is_object() << '\n';
-
-    // copying is disabled at compile time:
-    // json_document another = moved; // does not compile
-}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-true
-true
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-
-int main()
-{
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
-
-    // with allow_exceptions == false, a parse error produces a discarded
-    // document instead of throwing -- exactly like basic_json::parse()
-    json_document doc = json_document::parse(R"({"a": )", /* allow_exceptions */ false);
-    std::cout << doc.is_discarded() << '\n';
-    std::cout << doc.root().is_discarded() << '\n';
-
-    // a successful parse is never discarded
-    json_document ok = json_document::parse(R"({"a": 1})", false);
-    std::cout << ok.is_discarded() << '\n';
-}
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-true
-true
-false
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <string>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-
-int main()
-{
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
-
-    // long enough that copying it needs a real (heap) allocation, so the
-    // comparison below does not depend on the standard library's small
-    // string optimization threshold
-    const std::string text = std::string(200, ' ') + "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]";
-
-    // memory_usage() is not portable across platforms/allocators/compilers, so
-    // compare it relatively instead of printing the raw byte count
-    json_document borrowed = json_document::parse(text);
-    json_document owned = json_document::parse_copy(text);
-
-    // the owned document additionally stores its own copy of the source text
-    std::cout << (owned.memory_usage() > borrowed.memory_usage()) << '\n';
-
-    // a document with more values needs a larger index
-    json_document small = json_document::parse(std::string("[1]"));
-    json_document large = json_document::parse(std::string("[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]"));
-    std::cout << (large.memory_usage() > small.memory_usage()) << '\n';
-}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-true
-true
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-
-int main()
-{
-    // node_count() is the size of the flat index: one 16-byte node per value,
-    // plus one per object key (values and keys are all the index stores)
-    json_document scalar = json_document::parse("42");
-    std::cout << scalar.node_count() << '\n';
-
-    json_document doc = json_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "b": [1, 2]})");
-    std::cout << doc.node_count() << '\n';
-}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-1
-7
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <string>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-
-int main()
-{
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
-
-    std::string text = R"({"a": 1})";
-
-    // borrowed: the document only points into `text`; `text` must outlive it
-    json_document borrowed = json_document::parse(text);
-    std::cout << borrowed.owns_source() << '\n';
-
-    // owned: parse_copy() always takes its own copy
-    json_document copied = json_document::parse_copy(text);
-    std::cout << copied.owns_source() << '\n';
-
-    // owned: an rvalue std::string is moved in, not copied, but still owned
-    json_document moved_in = json_document::parse(std::string(text));
-    std::cout << moved_in.owns_source() << '\n';
-}
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-false
-true
-true
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <string>
-#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-
-int main()
-{
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
-
-    // an lvalue std::string is BORROWED: the document only stores a pointer
-    // into `text`, so `text` must outlive `borrowed`
-    std::string text = R"({"count": 3})";
-    json_document borrowed = json_document::parse(text);
-    std::cout << borrowed.owns_source() << '\n'; // false
-
-    // an rvalue std::string is MOVED into the document -- no copy of the text
-    json_document owned = json_document::parse(std::string(R"({"count": 3})"));
-    std::cout << owned.owns_source() << '\n'; // true
-
-    // errors are identical to basic_json::parse: same exception id, message,
-    // and position, because the library parser runs on the same bytes on a
-    // failing input
-    try
-    {
-        static_cast<void>(json_document::parse(R"({"count": )"));
-    }
-    catch (const nlohmann::json::parse_error& e)
-    {
-        std::cout << e.id << '\n';
-    }
-}
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-false
-true
-101
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-
-json_document parse_from_temporary_buffer()
-{
-    char buffer[] = R"({"a": 1})";
-    // parse() would borrow `buffer`, which is about to go out of scope;
-    // parse_copy() takes its own copy instead, so the returned document does
-    // not depend on `buffer` afterward
-    return json_document::parse_copy(buffer);
-}
-
-int main()
-{
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
-
-    json_document doc = parse_from_temporary_buffer();
-    std::cout << doc.owns_source() << '\n';
-    std::cout << doc.root().is_object() << '\n';
-}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-true
-true
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <vector>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-
-int main()
-{
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
-
-    // a JSON value embedded in a larger, non-null-terminated buffer (e.g. a
-    // slice received over the network)
-    std::vector<char> buffer = {'[', '1', ',', '2', ']', 'j', 'u', 'n', 'k'};
-
-    // a pointer pair is BORROWED, exactly like a byte container lvalue: the
-    // document points into the buffer. (From C++20 on, std::vector<char>
-    // iterators are borrowed as well; before, they are copied.)
-    const char* first = buffer.data();
-    json_document doc = json_document::parse(first, first + 5);
-    std::cout << doc.root().is_array() << ' ' << doc.root().size() << '\n';
-    std::cout << doc.owns_source() << '\n'; // false: borrowed
-}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-true 2
-false
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-
-int main()
-{
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
-
-    std::vector<std::string> messages =
-    {
-        R"({"id": 1})", R"({"id": 2, "tag": "x"})", R"({"id": 3})"
-    };
-
-    // parse into the same document over and over: its node index and decode
-    // buffer are reused instead of being freed and reallocated for each message
-    json_document doc;
-    std::size_t total = 0;
-    for (const auto& msg : messages)
-    {
-        doc.read(msg);
-        total += doc.root().size();
-    }
-    std::cout << total << '\n';
-
-    // read() can also change what kind of input is owned/borrowed between calls
-    doc.read(std::string(R"({"owned": true})"));
-    std::cout << doc.owns_source() << '\n';
-}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-4
-true
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-
-int main()
-{
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
-
-    json_document doc = json_document::parse(R"({"greeting": "hi"})");
-    std::cout << doc.root().is_object() << '\n';
-
-    // root() is a cheap handle, not a copy: repeated calls observe the same value
-    std::cout << (doc.root().type() == doc.root().type()) << '\n';
-
-    // the root of a failed parse (allow_exceptions == false) is discarded
-    json_document failed = json_document::parse("{", false);
-    std::cout << failed.root().is_discarded() << '\n';
-}
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-true
-true
-true
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <string>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-
-int main()
-{
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
-
-    // build a large array (many nodes), then read a small one into the same
-    // document: the index grown for the large input is still allocated
-    std::ostringstream big;
-    big << '[';
-    for (int i = 0; i < 500; ++i)
-    {
-        if (i != 0)
-        {
-            big << ',';
-        }
-        big << i;
-    }
-    big << ']';
-
-    json_document doc;
-    doc.read(big.str());
-    const std::size_t big_nodes = doc.node_count();
-
-    doc.read(std::string("[1]"));
-    std::cout << (doc.node_count() < big_nodes) << '\n'; // far fewer live nodes now
-    const std::size_t before = doc.memory_usage();
-
-    // shrink_to_fit() moves the index into a block sized for what is actually
-    // used. This INVALIDATES every view taken from this document before the
-    // call (they point into the old, now-freed block) -- take fresh ones from
-    // root() afterward.
-    doc.shrink_to_fit();
-    const std::size_t after = doc.memory_usage();
-    std::cout << (after <= before) << '\n';
-
-    // a freshly taken view is valid and correct
-    std::cout << doc.root().is_array() << ' ' << doc.root().size() << '\n';
-}
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-true
-true
-true 1
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <string>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-
-int main()
-{
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
-
-    std::string text = R"({"a": 1})";
-    json_document doc = json_document::parse(text);
-
-    // source() is the parsed text, whether borrowed or owned
-    std::cout << (doc.source().size() == text.size()) << '\n';
-    std::cout << std::string(doc.source().data(), doc.source().size()) << '\n';
-
-    // for a borrowed document, source() points right into the caller's buffer
-    std::cout << (doc.source().data() == text.data()) << '\n';
-}
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-true
-{"a": 1}
-true
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-int main()
-{
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
-
-    // the default constructor is the only public one: it creates an invalid
-    // (discarded) view, useful as a "no value yet" placeholder
-    nlohmann::json_view v;
-    std::cout << static_cast<bool>(v) << ' ' << v.is_discarded() << '\n';
-
-    // views are trivially copyable handles (two pointers); the document owns
-    // the actual data
-    nlohmann::json_view copy = v;
-    std::cout << static_cast<bool>(copy) << '\n';
-}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-false true
-false
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#include <array>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
-
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-
-int main()
-{
-    // three incoming messages; skip the ones that are not useful without ever
-    // building a nlohmann::json value for them
-    json_document heartbeat = json_document::parse("null");
-    json_document empty_batch = json_document::parse("[]");
-    json_document batch = json_document::parse(R"([{"id": 1}, {"id": 2}, {"id": 3}])");
-    std::array<const json_document*, 3> messages = {{&heartbeat, &empty_batch, &batch}};
-
-    for (const json_document* d : messages)
-    {
-        // is_array()/empty() only look at the flat index: a discarded
-        // heartbeat or an empty batch is never turned into a nlohmann::json
-        // value, so no per-element allocation happens for them
-        if (!d->root().is_array() || d->root().empty())
-        {
-            std::cout << "skipped\n";
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // materialize() replays the subtree through the same SAX builder
-        // basic_json::parse() uses, so the result is exactly what
-        // basic_json::parse() would have produced for the same text
-        nlohmann::json value = d->root().materialize();
-        std::cout << value.dump() << '\n';
-    }
-}
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-skipped
-skipped
-[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":3}]
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Niels Lohmann	0d2d20560b	Merge branch 'develop' into techdebt/5715-ci-cleanup Conflicts: - Makefile: pretty formats both develop's json_literals.hpp and this branch's docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.hpp - cmake/ci.cmake: ci_test_amalgamation checks both develop's json_literals.hpp and this branch's BUILD.bazel - include/nlohmann/json.hpp: kept <set> (this branch) and <stdexcept> (develop); took develop's move of the global UDLs to json_literals.hpp and kept this branch's IWYU pragma/comment on macro_unscope.hpp - include/nlohmann/ordered_map.hpp: took develop's includes (<tuple>, updated comments) with this branch's <new> instead of <memory> - single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp: regenerated with make amalgamate Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-09-30 20:38:16 +02:00
Niels Lohmann	c093f3beb3	Fix IWYU findings for json.hpp/json_fwd.hpp/ordered_map.hpp and make CI fail on new ones (#5715 item 4c) ci_single_binaries ran IWYU via CMake's CXX_INCLUDE_WHAT_YOU_USE launcher property, which only printed "Warning: include-what-you-use reported diagnostics" without failing the build: CMake's own __run_co_compile wrapper does not propagate the launched tool's exit code, so even `-Xiwyu --error` could never fail `cmake --build` this way. Verified this empirically by injecting a deliberately-unused #include and confirming the build still exited 0. Fix the findings from the last recorded run (issue #5715 item 4, log 35829411620): - ordered_map.hpp: add <new> (placement new) and nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp; drop <memory> (std::allocator is still visible transitively via <vector>, confirmed by full local and containerized test suite runs). - json_fwd.hpp: drop <memory> (same reasoning). Keep every forward declaration IWYU wanted removed (adl_serializer, basic_json, json_pointer, ordered_map): this file's only job is to forward-declare them for downstream users, so "nothing in this TU uses them" is expected, not a real finding. Mark each with `// IWYU pragma: keep`. - json.hpp: add <cmath>, <cstdint>, <set>, <type_traits>, <unordered_map>, and the detail/abi_macros.hpp, detail/input/json_sax.hpp, detail/meta/detected.hpp, thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp includes IWYU says it needs. Do NOT remove adl_serializer.hpp, detail/conversions/from_json.hpp, detail/conversions/to_json.hpp, detail/macro_unscope.hpp, or ordered_map.hpp as IWYU suggests: nothing else in include/nlohmann includes adl_serializer.hpp or ordered_map.hpp, so basic_json<>'s own default template arguments (JSONSerializer = adl_serializer, and ordered_json = basic_json<ordered_map>) would lose their complete type; detail/macro_unscope.hpp is what undoes the JSON_* macros detail/macro_scope.hpp defines earlier in this same file, and removing it leaks those macros into every translation unit that includes <nlohmann/json.hpp>. Verified by actually removing them in a scratch test: the header still "compiles" stand-alone but ordered_json and every macro-using translation unit break. Marked each `// IWYU pragma: keep`. Enforce it with `iwyu_tool` (ships with IWYU, e.g. as /usr/bin/iwyu_tool on Debian/Ubuntu) instead of relying on the launcher property: it reads compile_commands.json (now exported project-wide under JSON_CI) and does return a real exit code for its own analysis, independent of CMake's wrapper. ci_single_binaries now runs it over every src_single/.cpp with `-Xiwyu --error`, so a new* finding fails CI. json.hpp itself is excluded from that hard gate: even after every fix above, IWYU's suggestion for one remaining symbol (a container `swap, operator!=` used somewhere via a templated comparator) is not deterministic — repeated, otherwise-identical containerized runs reported <set>, then <unordered_map>, then <map> as "the" header to add/remove for the exact same source. Gating a whole CI job on a nondeterministic suggestion would make ci_single_binaries flaky rather than informative, so json.hpp keeps the existing informational warning (still shown during its normal compile) without failing the build on it. Every other one of the ~50 single-header checks is included in the hard gate. #5715 item 4c. 4a (scan-build) and 4b (Infer) are separate commits. Verified: full local ctest suite (129/129) and the ci_single_binaries target itself both green in a containerized silkeh/clang:dev run (matching the actual CI job) after this fix; a deliberately-reintroduced unused #include in ordered_map.hpp was confirmed to fail `cmake --build ... --target ci_single_binaries` (exit 2) with this change, and to pass without it, on the same container/IWYU version CI uses. `make check-amalgamation` is clean. Compiled with Clang and GCC at -std=c++11/14/17/20 locally with no new warnings. Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-09-30 20:18:19 +02:00
Niels Lohmann	589dda809f	Make Infer fail on findings, with a type-level baseline for the ~174 pre-existing ones (#5715 item 4b) ci_infer ran `infer run` without --fail-on-issue, so the job passed regardless of what Pulse found; the last recorded run (35829411620, commit `1054b2097`) logged "Found 174 issues" and still went green. report.txt was also never uploaded, so the full finding list was only ever visible in the truncated 5-issue console excerpt. Add a repository-root .inferconfig (auto-discovered by Infer; passing --project-root on the `infer run` invocation makes sure it is found even though the analysis runs from build/build_infer) that sets fail-on-issue and disables the six PULSE issue types that made up all 174 findings in that run: PULSE_UNNECESSARY_COPY_ASSIGNMENT (129), PULSE_UNNECESSARY_COPY (22), PULSE_UNNECESSARY_COPY_INTERMEDIATE (15), PULSE_RESOURCE_LEAK (5), PULSE_CONST_REFABLE (2), and PULSE_UNNECESSARY_COPY_OPTIONAL (1). This is a deliberate, narrower fix than "triage and fix everything in this PR": the visible sample is entirely doctest-macro copies in test code (for example tests/src/unit-algorithms.cpp:141 and tests/src/unit-bjdata.cpp:3706), but 169 of the 174 findings were never uploaded anywhere and this PR cannot respectably claim to have fixed issues it never saw, including the resource-leak and const-refable ones that are the most likely to be genuine bugs. Disabling by issue type is a coarser baseline than a per-finding one (Infer has no built-in per-finding baseline short of the two-run `infer reportdiff` workflow, which this repository does not have the CI infrastructure for), but it has the same effect today: the job goes from always green to green-only-when-clean-of-everything-else, so CI now fails the moment a new issue type appears, and report.txt is uploaded as a workflow artifact on every run (including failures) so the six disabled types can be triaged and re-enabled incrementally in follow-up PRs. #5715 item 4b. 4a (scan-build) and 4c (IWYU) are handled in separate commits. Verified: .inferconfig parses as JSON, ubuntu.yml still parses as YAML. Infer itself is not available in this environment (v1.3.0 tar.xz requires a Linux x86_64 runner), so CI must confirm that `infer run --project-root ... -- make` picks up .inferconfig, that fail-on-issue takes effect, and that the six disabled types actually suppress the existing findings without also hiding an unrelated new one. Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-09-30 20:18:18 +02:00
Niels Lohmann	1fe7514465	Download prebuilt CMake binaries on Linux x86_64 instead of building from source (#5715 item 6) ci_get_cmake() downloaded the source tarball of CMake 3.5.0, 3.31.6, and 4.0.0 and compiled each one completely (including CMake's own test helpers) with -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 as a workaround for building old CMake with a newer one. On CI this made the ci_cmake_options (ci_cmake_flags) job take about 11 minutes, most of it spent building CMake itself, even though Kitware has published ready-to-run Linux x86_64 archives for all three of these releases since 3.20 (lowercase platform name). On Linux x86_64, download and unpack the prebuilt cmake-<version>-linux-x86_64.tar.gz archive instead and point the existing ${var} output at its bin/cmake, skipping the configure/build steps and CMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM entirely. Keep the previous source build as a fallback for any other platform (macOS, Linux aarch64), since Kitware does not publish binaries for every CMake/platform combination this project might build on. Verify the downloaded archive against Kitware's own published checksum before unpacking it: download cmake-<version>-SHA-256.txt alongside the archive and run `sha256sum -c` on the matching line. A CI job that wgets and untars a binary from a release page with no integrity check is a supply-chain gap; Kitware has published this file for every release since 3.20, so checking it costs one extra download and one grep. As a separate, mechanical change: the ci_cmake_options job's container only needed to stay on ubuntu:focal for the source build's libssl-dev dependency and its own aging toolchain; now that the Linux/x86_64 path never compiles CMake, drop libssl-dev from its apt install line and move the job to ubuntu:24.04 (Ubuntu 20.04 left standard support in May 2025). ci_clean already removes the cmake-3.5.0/cmake-3.31.6/cmake-4.0.0 directories from the #5715 item 3 fix, and the prebuilt path reuses those same directory names, so no further cleanup changes are needed. Overlaps #5598, which edits the same ci_cmake_options matrix line in ubuntu.yml; a rebase may be needed once that lands. Verified locally: `cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On` configures cleanly on macOS/arm64 (source-build fallback branch) and on Linux/x86_64 in an ubuntu:24.04 Docker container (47 `ci_cmake_flag_*` targets generated, one built and run successfully); `.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml` still parses as valid YAML; downloaded the real v3.31.6 Linux x86_64 archive and SHA-256 file from Kitware and confirmed the `grep \| sha256sum -c` pipeline both accepts the genuine file and is anchored to the exact filename (not a prefix match). CI must confirm: the prebuilt-binary path actually runs on the ubuntu-latest/ubuntu:24.04 x86_64 runner, all `ci_cmake_options` entries still pass with the new container's GCC, and the job's runtime drops from roughly 11 minutes. Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-09-30 20:18:17 +02:00
Niels Lohmann	00af70f84b	Deduplicate the amalgamation/format check's file set and add BUILD.bazel (#5715 item 5) The amalgamation/format check existed three times with three different file sets: the Makefile's pretty/check-amalgamation, the pull_request-only check_amalgamation.yml workflow, and the ci_test_amalgamation CMake target that also runs on direct pushes to develop/master/release/. The CMake target's glob was a strict subset of the workflow's (missing the docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/.hpp headers, tests/abi/, tests/cmake_/project/, tests/cuda_example/, tests/fmt_formatter/, and tests/module_cpp20/), and it never checked BUILD.bazel at all, so a misformatted file in any of those paths, or a stale BUILD.bazel, could reach develop through a direct push even though the PR-only workflow would have caught it. Make ci_test_amalgamation glob the same roots (docs/mkdocs/docs/examples, include, tests) and extensions (.hpp, .cpp, .cu) as check_amalgamation.yml, excluding tests/thirdparty/ and tests/abi/include/nlohmann/ the same way, and regenerate and diff BUILD.bazel next to json.hpp/json_fwd.hpp. Also add docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/.hpp to the Makefile's pretty/pretty_format targets, which were missing the four custom__type.hpp example headers, and drop the stale "called by Travis" comment on check-amalgamation (Travis is gone; nothing currently calls that Makefile target from CI). Leaves the workflow itself untouched: it deliberately runs amalgamate.py from a fresh develop checkout so a PR cannot change the tool that checks it. Overlaps #5610 and #5621, which each add a new amalgamated header and touch the same INDENT_FILES/ci_test_amalgamation/check_amalgamation.yml hunks. Verified with `make check-amalgamation` on this branch: clean, no diff. #5715 item 5. Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-09-30 18:14:25 +02:00
Niels Lohmann	29c8d0e96f	Make scan-build fail on findings and drop irrelevant checkers (#5715 item 4a) ci_clang_analyze ran scan-build without --status-bugs, so the job passed whenever the ninja build succeeded, no matter what the analyzer found ("No bugs found" in a green run gave no signal either way). It is also missing --use-analyzer=${CLANG_TOOL}, so scan-build picks whichever clang happens to be first on PATH inside the silkeh/clang:dev container instead of the one this file already selected and versioned. Add --status-bugs and --use-analyzer=${CLANG_TOOL} to the scan-build invocation. While here, drop the osx., webkit., fuchsia., and optin.mpi. checkers from CLANG_ANALYZER_CHECKS: none of them apply to this portable C++ library, and leaving them enabled only adds noise once the job can actually fail on a finding. The job is currently clean (0 bugs), so this alone does not surface any new finding; it only makes the existing "no bugs found" result authoritative. This is 4a of 3 independent steps in #5715 item 4; 4b (Infer) and 4c (IWYU) still need their existing findings triaged before --fail-on-issue/-Xiwyu --error can be added, and are handled in separate commits. Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-09-30 18:13:40 +02:00
Niels Lohmann	fcb7c1418f	Move Linux arm64 CI from dead Cirrus CI to ubuntu-24.04-arm Cirrus CI stopped reporting check runs on develop sometime after `d10879bca` (2026-05-26); every commit since has only github-actions check runs, so .cirrus.yml silently lost its only consumer while README.md, FILES.md and the QA page kept advertising the coverage. Add a ci_test_arm64 job to ubuntu.yml using the same pinned actions/checkout and lukka/get-cmake actions as the other jobs, on the native ubuntu-24.04-arm runner, with a step that confirms uname -m reports aarch64. Delete .cirrus.yml and its README badge and FILES.md section, and update the QA page's arm64 row. Part of #5715 Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-09-30 09:53:19 +02:00
Niels Lohmann	a1f3b6cb4e	Stop Dependabot from proposing astyle bumps astyle is deliberately pinned at 3.4.13 because newer versions reformat unrelated lines and this version defines the formatting that check_amalgamation.yml enforces. Without an ignore rule, Dependabot keeps opening PRs for every new astyle release (most recently #4580, #4942, #5445, #5448), each of which fails the amalgamation check and gets closed unmerged. Part of #5715 Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-09-30 09:52:51 +02:00
Niels Lohmann	91cb0b2997	Remove unused ci_oclint and ci_pvs_studio targets No workflow invokes ci_oclint, ci_pvs_studio, or their tool discovery. ci_oclint also had a side effect on every JSON_CI configure: it copied the single header into src_single/all.cpp and added an add_executable() for it without EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL, so a plain build compiled a 1.2 MB translation unit that only that unused target consumed. ci_pvs_studio duplicates the Makefile's pvs_studio target, which is kept. Also drop the duplicate --check-level=exhaustive flag passed twice to the same ci_cppcheck invocation. Part of #5715 Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-09-30 09:52:41 +02:00
Niels Lohmann	7b535ca2ac	Remove the no-op AppVeyor with_win_header job The with_win_header matrix entry patched Windows.h into single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp before building, but JSON_MultipleHeaders has defaulted to ON since #3532 (2022-06), so CMakeLists.txt points the tests at include/ and the patched single header is never compiled. The job has been a no-op VS2015 build since then. Windows.h coverage already exists through tests/src/unit-windows_h.cpp (#3631), which runs in every MSVC job. Delete the dead matrix entry and its before_build steps, and cite unit-windows_h.cpp from the QA page. Part of #5715 Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-09-30 09:51:27 +02:00
Niels Lohmann	2a76599925	Fix ci_test_clang_libcxx_cxx* jobs silently building without warnings CMake only seeds CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS from the CXXFLAGS environment variable when the cache entry is unset, so the explicit -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-stdlib=libc++" argument made it ignore CXXFLAGS="${CLANG_CXXFLAGS}" entirely. The six ci_test_standards_clang (..., libcxx) jobs therefore compiled without -Weverything/-Werror while their libstdc++ siblings did use them. Pass -stdlib=libc++ through the same CXXFLAGS value instead of a separate -D argument, and give the target its own build directory (build_clang_libcxx_cxx${CXX_STANDARD}) so it no longer shares a CMake cache with the libstdc++ variant. Suppress the resulting -Wthread-safety-negative finding from libc++'s std::mutex annotations, which fires on doctest's reporters in this translation unit only. Part of #5715 Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-09-30 09:51:14 +02:00
Niels Lohmann	cff4138f34	Fix the ci_cmake_flags wiring so every option is checked The CMake 3.31.6 flag list referred to itself before it was defined, so only JSON_BuildTests was checked with that version. The targets for the CMake running the build ("_2") were created but never added to ci_cmake_flags, and the three versions shared one build directory. JSON_StrictNulHandling was not in the list at all. Use the 3.5.0 list for 3.31.6, add JSON_StrictNulHandling, and create one ci_cmake_flag_<flag> target per option for the running CMake with its own build directory. Also use the function parameter in the COMMENT, refresh the stale version comment, and let ci_clean remove the downloaded cmake-<version> directories instead of the long-gone cmake-3.5.0-Darwin64. Part of #5715 Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-09-30 09:38:44 +02:00