Merge branch 'develop' into docs/review-fixes

Conflicts: - include/nlohmann/json.hpp: took develop's removal of the UDLs (moved to json_literals.hpp, which already has the corrected @sa links) - single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp: regenerated with make amalgamate - docs/mkdocs/docs/api/operator_literal_json.md, operator_literal_json_pointer.md: kept the PR's migration guide link and develop's json_literals.hpp/JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS note - docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/to_bson.md: both sides added out_of_range.415; kept develop's example message and both version history lines - docs/docset/docSet.sql: added JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS (new on develop), which the PR's check_structure.py requires Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
Give operator>> a strong exception-safety guarantee (#5695 )
2026-09-30 19:50:34 +00:00 · 2026-09-30 20:39:42 +02:00 · 2026-09-30 20:13:34 +02:00 · 2026-09-30 20:13:31 +02:00 · 2026-09-30 20:08:17 +02:00 · 2026-09-30 20:08:00 +02:00
330 changed files with 10924 additions and 1257 deletions
@@ -142,6 +142,16 @@ The documentation will then be available at <http://127.0.0.1:8000/>. See the do
 [mkdocs](https://www.mkdocs.org) and [Material for MkDocs](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/) for more
 information.

+Before opening a pull request, check the documentation like the CI does:
+
+```shell
+make build -C docs/mkdocs          # strict build: fails on broken links, anchors, and structure problems
+make check_mermaid -C docs/mkdocs  # checks the Mermaid diagrams (requires Node.js)
+```
+
+A new API page also needs an entry in [`docs/docset/docSet.sql`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/docs/docset/docSet.sql),
+the search index of the docset; `make build` reports missing entries.
+
 ### Amalgamate the source code

 The single-header files
@@ -18,6 +18,17 @@ updates:
    cooldown:
      default-days: 7

+  - package-ecosystem: npm
+    directory: /docs/mkdocs/scripts/mermaid
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+    cooldown:
+      default-days: 7
+    ignore:
+      # Material for MkDocs loads mermaid@11; keep the checker on the same major version
+      - dependency-name: mermaid
+        update-types: ["version-update:semver-major"]
+
  - package-ecosystem: pip
    directory: /tools/astyle
    schedule:
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ jobs:

          python3 $TOOL_DIR/amalgamate.py -c $TOOL_DIR/config_json.json -s .
          python3 $TOOL_DIR/amalgamate.py -c $TOOL_DIR/config_json_fwd.json -s .
+          cp include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp $INCLUDE_DIR/json_literals.hpp

          # the header list of the Bazel "json" target must match the files in include/
          cmake -P cmake/scripts/gen_bazel_build_file.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+name: Check documentation links
+
+# check the links of the documentation weekly; external links break without any change in this repository
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '17 4 * * 1'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  check_docs_links:
+    if: github.repository == 'nlohmann/json'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@e14015d583714f6e62063499dc959a02595150a1 # v2.21.1
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Install virtual environment
+        run: make install_venv -C docs/mkdocs
+
+      - name: Check links
+        shell: bash  # adds -o pipefail, so tee does not hide the exit code
+        run: make link_check -C docs/mkdocs 2>&1 | tee link_check.log
+
+      - name: Summarize broken links
+        if: failure()
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo '### Broken documentation links'
+            echo '```'
+            grep 'invalid url' link_check.log || true
+            echo '```'
+          } >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ jobs:
          egress-policy: audit

      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          # the git-revision-date-localized plugin needs the history for correct "last update" dates and so the
+          # strict build does not fail on a shallow clone
+          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Install virtual environment
        run: make install_venv -C docs/mkdocs
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        target: [ci_test_examples, ci_test_build_documentation]
+        target: [ci_test_examples, ci_test_build_documentation, ci_test_documentation_mermaid]
    steps:
      - name: Harden Runner
        uses: step-security/harden-runner@e14015d583714f6e62063499dc959a02595150a1 # v2.21.1
@@ -399,6 +399,12 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
+          # the git-revision-date-localized plugin needs the history; a shallow clone makes the strict build fail
+          fetch-depth: ${{ matrix.target == 'ci_test_build_documentation' && '0' || '1' }}
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@820762786026740c76f36085b0efc47a31fe5020 # v7.0.0
+        if: matrix.target == 'ci_test_documentation_mermaid'
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
      - name: Run CMake
        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
      - name: Build
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 /docs/docset/docSet.dsidx
 /docs/mkdocs/.cache/
 /docs/mkdocs/docs/__pycache__/
+/docs/mkdocs/hooks/__pycache__/
+/docs/mkdocs/scripts/mermaid/node_modules/
 /docs/mkdocs/site/
 /docs/mkdocs/venv/

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ cc_library(
        "include/nlohmann/adl_serializer.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/byte_container_with_subtype.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp",
+        "include/nlohmann/detail/bit_ops.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/from_json.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_chars.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_json.hpp",
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ cc_library(
        "include/nlohmann/detail/input/number_parse.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/input/position_t.hpp",
+        "include/nlohmann/detail/input/pow5_table.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/input/string_scan.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/internal_iterator.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iter_impl.hpp",
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ cc_library(
        "include/nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/json.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp",
+        "include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/ordered_map.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp",
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ TESTS_SRCS=$(shell find tests -type f \( -name '*.hpp' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name
 # the single headers (amalgamated from the source files)
 AMALGAMATED_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp
 AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp
+# json_literals.hpp only includes <nlohmann/json.hpp>, so it is copied verbatim
+AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp


 ##########################################################################
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp

 # main target
 all:
-	@echo "amalgamate - amalgamate files single_include/nlohmann/json{,_fwd}.hpp from the include/nlohmann sources"
+	@echo "amalgamate - amalgamate files single_include/nlohmann/json{,_fwd,_literals}.hpp from the include/nlohmann sources"
 	@echo "BUILD.bazel - regenerate the Bazel BUILD file from the include/nlohmann sources"
 	@echo "ChangeLog.md - generate ChangeLog file"
 	@echo "check-amalgamation - check whether sources have been amalgamated and BUILD.bazel is up to date"
@@ -154,14 +156,14 @@ install_astyle:

 # call the Artistic Style pretty printer on all source files
 pretty: install_astyle
-	$(ASTYLE) --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc $(SRCS) $(TESTS_SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.cpp
+	$(ASTYLE) --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc $(SRCS) $(TESTS_SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.cpp

 # call the Clang-Format on all source files
 pretty_format:
 	for FILE in $(SRCS) $(TESTS_SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.cpp; do echo $$FILE; clang-format -i $$FILE; done

 # create single header files and pretty print
-amalgamate: $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)
+amalgamate: $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)
 	$(MAKE) pretty

 # call the amalgamation tool for json.hpp
@@ -172,16 +174,23 @@ $(AMALGAMATED_FILE): $(SRCS)
 $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE): $(SRCS)
 	tools/amalgamate/amalgamate.py -c tools/amalgamate/config_json_fwd.json -s . --verbose=yes

+# copy json_literals.hpp
+$(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE): include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp
+	cp include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)
+
 # check if file single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp has been amalgamated from the nlohmann sources
 # Note: this target is called by Travis
 check-amalgamation:
 	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~
 	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~
+	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)~
 	@$(MAKE) amalgamate
 	@diff $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ || (echo "===================================================================\n  Amalgamation required! Please read the contribution guidelines\n  in file .github/CONTRIBUTING.md.\n===================================================================" ; mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) ; false)
 	@diff $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ || (echo "===================================================================\n  Amalgamation required! Please read the contribution guidelines\n  in file .github/CONTRIBUTING.md.\n===================================================================" ; mv $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) ; false)
+	@diff $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)~ || (echo "===================================================================\n  Amalgamation required! Please read the contribution guidelines\n  in file .github/CONTRIBUTING.md.\n===================================================================" ; mv $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) ; false)
 	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)
 	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)
+	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)
 	@mv BUILD.bazel BUILD.bazel~
 	@$(MAKE) BUILD.bazel
 	@diff BUILD.bazel BUILD.bazel~ || (echo "===================================================================\n  BUILD.bazel is out of date! Please run 'make BUILD.bazel'.\n===================================================================" ; mv BUILD.bazel~ BUILD.bazel ; false)
@@ -222,7 +231,7 @@ json.tar.xz:
 # We use `-X` to make the resulting ZIP file reproducible, see
 # <https://content.pivotal.io/blog/barriers-to-deterministic-reproducible-zip-files>.
 include.zip: BUILD.bazel
-	zip -9 --recurse-paths -X include.zip $(SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) BUILD.bazel MODULE.bazel meson.build LICENSE.MIT
+	zip -9 --recurse-paths -X include.zip $(SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) BUILD.bazel MODULE.bazel meson.build LICENSE.MIT

 # Create the files for a release and add signatures and hashes.
 release: include.zip json.tar.xz
@@ -231,10 +240,12 @@ release: include.zip json.tar.xz
 	gpg --armor --detach-sig include.zip
 	gpg --armor --detach-sig $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)
 	gpg --armor --detach-sig $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)
+	gpg --armor --detach-sig $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE)
 	gpg --armor --detach-sig json.tar.xz
 	cp $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) release_files
 	cp $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) release_files
-	mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE).asc $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE).asc json.tar.xz json.tar.xz.asc include.zip include.zip.asc release_files
+	cp $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE) release_files
+	mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE).asc $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE).asc $(AMALGAMATED_LITERALS_FILE).asc json.tar.xz json.tar.xz.asc include.zip include.zip.asc release_files
 	cd release_files ; shasum -a 256 json.hpp include.zip json.tar.xz > hashes.txt


@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 [![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-mkdocs-blue.svg)](https://json.nlohmann.me)
 [![GitHub license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nlohmann/json/develop/LICENSE.MIT)
 [![GitHub Releases](https://img.shields.io/github/release/nlohmann/json.svg)](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases)
-[![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/nlohmann-json.svg)](https://repology.org/project/nlohmann-json/versions)
 [![GitHub Downloads](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/nlohmann/json/total)](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases)
 [![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/nlohmann/json.svg)](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues)
 [![Average time to resolve an issue](https://isitmaintained.com/badge/resolution/nlohmann/json.svg)](https://isitmaintained.com/project/nlohmann/json "Average time to resolve an issue")
@@ -1395,6 +1394,7 @@ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR I
 - The class contains a slightly modified version of the Grisu2 algorithm from Florian Loitsch which is licensed under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (see above). Copyright &copy; 2009 [Florian Loitsch](https://florian.loitsch.com/)
 - The class contains a copy of [Hedley](https://nemequ.github.io/hedley/) from Evan Nemerson which is licensed as [CC0-1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
 - The class contains parts of [Google Abseil](https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp) which is licensed under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0).
+- The class contains an adapted version of the Eisel-Lemire algorithm and its table of powers of five from [fast_float](https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float) by Daniel Lemire and contributors, which is available under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (used here), the Apache 2.0 License, and the Boost Software License. Copyright &copy; 2021 The fast_float authors

 <img align="right" src="https://git.fsfe.org/reuse/reuse-ci/raw/branch/master/reuse-horizontal.png" alt="REUSE Software">

@@ -373,9 +373,10 @@ file(GLOB_RECURSE INDENT_FILES
 set(include_dir ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/nlohmann)
 set(tool_dir ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/amalgamate)
 add_custom_target(ci_test_amalgamation
-    COMMAND rm -fr ${include_dir}/json.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~
+    COMMAND rm -fr ${include_dir}/json.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp~
    COMMAND cp ${include_dir}/json.hpp ${include_dir}/json.hpp~
    COMMAND cp ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~
+    COMMAND cp ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp~

    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} -mvenv venv_astyle
    COMMAND venv_astyle/bin/pip3 --quiet install -r ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/astyle/requirements.txt
@@ -383,10 +384,12 @@ add_custom_target(ci_test_amalgamation

    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${tool_dir}/amalgamate.py -c ${tool_dir}/config_json.json -s .
    COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} ${tool_dir}/amalgamate.py -c ${tool_dir}/config_json_fwd.json -s .
+    COMMAND cp ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp
    COMMAND venv_astyle/bin/astyle --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc --suffix=none ${include_dir}/json.hpp ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp

    COMMAND diff ${include_dir}/json.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json.hpp
    COMMAND diff ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_fwd.hpp
+    COMMAND diff ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp~ ${include_dir}/json_literals.hpp

    COMMAND venv_astyle/bin/astyle --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc --suffix=orig ${INDENT_FILES}
    COMMAND for FILE in `find . -name '*.orig'`\; do false \; done
@@ -849,6 +852,12 @@ add_custom_target(ci_test_build_documentation
    COMMENT "Build the documentation"
 )

+add_custom_target(ci_test_documentation_mermaid
+    COMMAND make check_mermaid
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/docs/mkdocs
+    COMMENT "Check the Mermaid diagrams of the documentation"
+)
+
 ###############################################################################
 # Clean up all generated files.
 ###############################################################################
@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@ create_output: $(EXAMPLES:.cpp=.output)
 # check output of all stand-alone example files
 check_output: $(EXAMPLES:.cpp=.test)

-# check output of all stand-alone example files (exclude files with platform-dependent output.)
+# check output of all stand-alone example files (exclude files whose output depends on the platform by nature:
+# library and compiler information, container size limits, and hash values)
 # This target is used in the CI (ci_test_documentation).
-check_output_portable: $(filter-out mkdocs/docs/examples/meta.test mkdocs/docs/examples/max_size.test mkdocs/docs/examples/std_hash.test mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json__CompatibleType.test,$(EXAMPLES:.cpp=.test))
+check_output_portable: $(filter-out mkdocs/docs/examples/meta.test mkdocs/docs/examples/max_size.test mkdocs/docs/examples/std_hash.test,$(EXAMPLES:.cpp=.test))

 clean:
 	rm -fr $(EXAMPLES:.cpp=)
@@ -10,9 +10,12 @@ INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype',
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype::byte_container_with_subtype', 'Constructor', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/byte_container_with_subtype/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype::clear_subtype', 'Method', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/clear_subtype/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype::has_subtype', 'Method', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/has_subtype/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype::operator!=', 'Operator', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/operator_ne/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype::operator==', 'Operator', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/operator_eq/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype::set_subtype', 'Method', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/set_subtype/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype::subtype', 'Method', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/subtype/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('format_as', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/format_as/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::accept', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/accept/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::array', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/array/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::array_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/array_t/index.html');
@@ -132,15 +135,19 @@ INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json', 'Class', 'api/json/ind
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer', 'Class', 'api/json_pointer/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::back', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/back/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::empty', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/empty/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::front', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/front/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::json_pointer', 'Constructor', 'api/json_pointer/json_pointer/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::operator==', 'Operator', 'api/json_pointer/operator_eq/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::operator!=', 'Operator', 'api/json_pointer/operator_ne/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::operator/', 'Operator', 'api/json_pointer/operator_slash/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::operator/=', 'Operator', 'api/json_pointer/operator_slasheq/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::operator string_t', 'Operator', 'api/json_pointer/operator_string_t/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::operator<=>', 'Operator', 'api/json_pointer/operator_spaceship/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::parent_pointer', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/parent_pointer/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::pop_back', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/pop_back/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::pop_front', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/pop_front/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::push_back', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/push_back/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::push_front', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/push_front/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::string_t', 'Type', 'api/json_pointer/string_t/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::to_string', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/to_string/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax', 'Class', 'api/json_sax/index.html');
@@ -163,6 +170,7 @@ INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator<<', 'Operator', 'api
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator>>', 'Operator', 'api/operator_gtgt/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('ordered_json', 'Class', 'api/ordered_json/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('ordered_map', 'Class', 'api/ordered_map/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('std::formatter<basic_json>', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/std_formatter/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('std::hash<basic_json>', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/std_hash/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('std::swap<basic_json>', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/std_swap/index.html');

@@ -195,17 +203,20 @@ INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('nlohmann Namespace', 'Guide',
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Types', 'Guide', 'features/types/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Types: Number Handling', 'Guide', 'features/types/number_handling/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Object Order', 'Guide', 'features/object_order/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Performance', 'Guide', 'features/performance/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Parsing', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Parsing: JSON Lines', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/json_lines/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Parsing: Parser Callbacks', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/parser_callbacks/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Parsing: Parsing and Exceptions', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/parse_exceptions/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Parsing: SAX Interface', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/sax_interface/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Parsing: Untrusted Input', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/untrusted_input/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Runtime Assertions', 'Guide', 'features/assertions/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Specializing enum conversion', 'Guide', 'features/enum_conversion/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Supported Macros', 'Guide', 'features/macros/index.html');

 -- Macros
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_ASSERT', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_assert/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_brace_init_copy_semantics/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_CATCH_USER', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_throw_user/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_DIAGNOSTICS', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_diagnostics/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_diagnostic_positions/index.html');
@@ -214,34 +225,59 @@ INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_11', 'Macro', 'a
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_14', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_cpp_11/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_17', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_cpp_11/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_20', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_cpp_11/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_23', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_cpp_11/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_26', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_cpp_11/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_filesystem/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_filesystem/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_RANGES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_ranges/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_STATIC_RTTI', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_static_rtti/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_STD_FORMAT', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_std_format/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_three_way_comparison/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_NOEXCEPTION', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_noexception/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_no_automatic_udls/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_NO_IO', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_no_io/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_NO_THREAD_LOCAL', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_no_thread_local/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_PRECISE_STREAM_POSITION', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_precise_stream_position/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_SKIP_LIBRARY_VERSION_CHECK', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_skip_library_version_check/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER_CHECK', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_skip_unsupported_compiler_check/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_strict_nul_handling/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_THROW_USER', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_throw_user/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_TRY_USER', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_throw_user/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_use_global_udls/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_use_implicit_conversions/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_use_legacy_discarded_value_comparison/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_USE_SIMDUTF', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_use_simdutf/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Macros', 'Macro', 'api/macros/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_namespace/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_namespace_begin/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_namespace_begin/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_namespace_no_version/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_serialize_enum/index.html');
+INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM_STRICT', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_serialize_enum_strict/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_version_major/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_version_major/index.html');
 INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_version_major/index.html');
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+# The MkDocs 2.0 banners of Material for MkDocs and ProperDocs (via mkdocs-redirects) are printed to stderr, not
+# logged, so they do not affect --strict; silence them anyway.
+export NO_MKDOCS_2_WARNING := true
+export DISABLE_MKDOCS_2_WARNING := true
+
 # serve the site locally
 serve: style_check
 	venv/bin/mkdocs serve
@@ -8,11 +13,17 @@ serve_dirty: style_check
 # This target is used in the CI (ci_test_build_documentation).
 # This target is used by the docset Makefile.
 build: style_check
-	venv/bin/mkdocs build
+	venv/bin/mkdocs build --strict

 style_check:
 	@cd docs ; ../venv/bin/python3 ../scripts/check_structure.py

+# check that all Mermaid diagrams parse (needs Node.js)
+# This target is used in the CI (ci_test_documentation_mermaid).
+check_mermaid:
+	npm ci --prefix scripts/mermaid --ignore-scripts --no-audit --no-fund
+	node scripts/mermaid/check_mermaid.mjs docs
+
 # check the links in the documentation files in docs/mkdocs
 link_check:
 	ENABLED_HTMLPROOFER=true venv/bin/mkdocs build
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: (1) reading from a string"

    The example below demonstrates the `accept()` function reading from a string.

@@ -110,6 +110,21 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
    --8<-- "examples/accept__string.output"
    ```

+??? example "Example: (2) reading from an iterator pair"
+
+    The example below demonstrates the `accept()` function reading from an iterator pair. Only the first call covers
+    exactly the JSON text; the second one also covers the trailing bytes and is therefore rejected.
+
+    ```cpp
+    --8<-- "examples/accept__iterator_pair.cpp"
+    ```
+
+    Output:
+
+    ```json
+    --8<-- "examples/accept__iterator_pair.output"
+    ```
+
 ## See also

 - [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
@@ -137,3 +152,5 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by

    You should be warned by your compiler with a `-Wdeprecated-declarations` warning if you are using a deprecated
    function.
+
+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#parsing) for how to update existing code.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameters explained

 ## Notes

-#### Default type
+### Default type

 With the default values for `ArrayType` (`std::vector`) and `AllocatorType` (`std::allocator`), the default value for
 `array_t` is:
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ std::vector<
 >
 ```

-#### Limits
+### Limits

 [RFC 8259](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259) specifies:
 > An implementation may set limits on the maximum depth of nesting.
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ In this class, the array's limit of nesting is not explicitly constrained. Howev
 introduced by the compiler or runtime environment. A theoretical limit can be queried by calling the
 [`max_size`](max_size.md) function of a JSON array.

-#### Storage
+### Storage

 Arrays are stored as pointers in a `basic_json` type. That is, for any access to array values, a pointer of type
 `#!cpp array_t*` must be dereferenced.
@@ -67,6 +67,13 @@ Arrays are stored as pointers in a `basic_json` type. That is, for any access to
    --8<-- "examples/array_t.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
+- [binary_t](binary_t.md) the type used to store binary values
+- [is_array](is_array.md) checks whether the JSON value is an array
+- [max_size](max_size.md) returns the maximum possible number of elements
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -92,6 +92,20 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
 3. Logarithmic in the size of the container.
 4. Logarithmic in the size of the container.

+## Notes
+
+!!! warning "Deprecation"
+
+    Overload (4) also accepts a [`json_pointer`](../json_pointer/index.md) whose template argument is a `basic_json`
+    specialization (e.g., `nlohmann::json_pointer<nlohmann::json>`) instead of a string type. This is deprecated since
+    version 3.11.0 and will be removed in a future major version; use `basic_json::json_pointer` (for `json`,
+    `nlohmann::json_pointer<std::string>`) instead.
+
+    You should be warned by your compiler with a `-Wdeprecated-declarations` warning if you are using a deprecated
+    function.
+
+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#json-pointers) for how to update existing code.
+
 ## Examples

 ??? example "Example: (1) access specified array element with bounds checking"
@@ -99,6 +99,25 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
      elements of the pairs are treated as keys and the second elements are as values.
    3. In all other cases, an array is created.
    
+    The following flowchart also takes into account what happens when `type_deduction` is `#!cpp false`, in which case
+    `manual_type` decides between object and array, and an object can only be forced if `init` actually matches rule 2
+    (or is empty):
+
+    ```mermaid
+    flowchart TD
+        A(["initializer_list init"]) --> B{"empty, or every element is a 2-element<br/>array whose first element is a string?"}
+        B -->|"yes"| C{"type_deduction"}
+        B -->|"no"| D{"type_deduction"}
+        C -->|"true"| OBJ["create object"]
+        C -->|"false"| E{"manual_type"}
+        E -->|"object"| OBJ
+        E -->|"array"| ARR["create array"]
+        D -->|"true"| ARR
+        D -->|"false"| F{"manual_type"}
+        F -->|"array"| ARR
+        F -->|"object"| ERR["throw type_error.301"]
+    ```
+
    The rules aim to create the best fit between a C++ initializer list and JSON values. The rationale is as follows:
    
    1. The empty initializer list is written as `#!cpp {}` which is exactly an empty JSON object.
@@ -139,8 +158,8 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;

    - In case of a `#!json null` type, [invalid_iterator.206](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptioninvalid_iterator206)
      is thrown.
-    - In case of other primitive types (number, boolean, or string), `first` must be `begin()` and `last` must be
-      `end()`. In this case, the value is copied. Otherwise,
+    - In case of other primitive types (number, boolean, string, or binary), `first` must be `begin()` and `last`
+      must be `end()`. In this case, the value is copied. Otherwise,
      [`invalid_iterator.204`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptioninvalid_iterator204) is thrown.
    - In case of structured types (array, object), the constructor behaves as similar versions for `std::vector` or
      `std::map`; that is, a JSON array or object is constructed from the values in the range.
@@ -169,8 +188,8 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
    - `BasicJsonType` has different template arguments than `basic_json_t`.
    
    **Note:** For cross-`basic_json` conversions to produce correct results, the target `basic_json`'s
-    `object_t::key_type` and `string_t` must be directly constructible from the source `basic_json`'s
-    corresponding types. See the description of overload (4) above for details on what happens when
+    [`object_t`](object_t.md)`::key_type` and [`string_t`](string_t.md) must be directly constructible from the source
+    `basic_json`'s corresponding types. See the description of overload (4) above for details on what happens when
    this requirement is not met.

 `U`:
@@ -242,8 +261,8 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
      and `last` are not compatible (i.e., do not belong to the same JSON value). In this case, the range
      `[first, last)` is undefined.
    - Throws [`invalid_iterator.204`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptioninvalid_iterator204) if iterators `first`
-      and `last` belong to a primitive type (number, boolean, or string), but `first` does not point to the first
-      element anymore. In this case, the range `[first, last)` is undefined. See the example code below.
+      and `last` belong to a primitive type (number, boolean, string, or binary), but `first` does not point to the
+      first element anymore. In this case, the range `[first, last)` is undefined. See the example code below.
    - Throws [`invalid_iterator.206`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptioninvalid_iterator206) if iterators `first`
      and `last` belong to a `#!json null` value. In this case, the range `[first, last)` is undefined.
 8. (none)
@@ -345,6 +364,22 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;

    Note the output is platform-dependent.

+??? example "Example: (4) create a JSON value from another `basic_json` specialization"
+
+    The example below shows how a `json` value is converted to an `ordered_json` value and back using the converting
+    constructor. Note how the original insertion order of `oj` is not restored, because it was already given up when
+    converting to `json`, whose `object_t` sorts by key.
+
+    ```cpp
+    --8<-- "examples/basic_json__BasicJsonType.cpp"
+    ```
+
+    Output:
+
+    ```json
+    --8<-- "examples/basic_json__BasicJsonType.output"
+    ```
+
 ??? example "Example: (5) create a container (array or object) from an initializer list"

    The example below shows how JSON values are created from initializer lists.
@@ -415,6 +450,15 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
    --8<-- "examples/basic_json__moveconstructor.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [array](array.md) create a JSON array value, forcing array creation from an initializer list even when it looks like
+  an object
+- [object](object.md) create a JSON object value, forcing object creation from an initializer list
+- [binary](binary.md) create a JSON binary array value
+- [operator=](operator=.md) copy assignment operator
+- [Creating JSON values](../../features/creating_values.md) - the article on creating JSON values
+
 ## Version history

 1. Since version 1.0.0.
@@ -423,6 +467,8 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
 4. Since version 3.2.0.
 5. Since version 1.0.0.
 6. Since version 1.0.0.
-7. Since version 1.0.0.
+7. Since version 1.0.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to also check the iterator range for binary values; before, a range
+   that did not cover the whole value (such as `(end(), end())`) was accepted and the whole binary value was copied,
+   unlike the other primitive types.
 8. Since version 1.0.0.
 9. Since version 1.0.0.
@@ -37,6 +37,14 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/begin.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [end](end.md) returns an iterator to one past the last element
+- [cbegin](cbegin.md) returns a const iterator to the first element
+- [rbegin](rbegin.md) returns a reverse iterator to the last element
+- [items](items.md) returns an iteration proxy to access keys and values during range-based for loops
+- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ static basic_json binary(typename binary_t::container_type&& init);

 // (2)
 static basic_json binary(const typename binary_t::container_type& init,
-                         std::uint8_t subtype);
+                         typename binary_t::subtype_type subtype);
 static basic_json binary(typename binary_t::container_type&& init,
-                         std::uint8_t subtype);
+                         typename binary_t::subtype_type subtype);
 ```

 1. Creates a JSON binary array value from a given binary container.
@@ -61,6 +61,15 @@ initialization of a binary array type, for backwards compatibility and so it doe
    --8<-- "examples/binary.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [binary_t](binary_t.md) type for binary values
+- [get_binary](get_binary.md) get a reference to the stored binary value
+- [is_binary](is_binary.md) return whether the value is binary
+- [byte_container_with_subtype](../byte_container_with_subtype/index.md) container for binary values with subtype
+- [Binary Values](../../features/binary_values.md) - the article on binary values
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 3.8.0.
+- Changed the type of `subtype` from `std::uint8_t` to `binary_t::subtype_type` (`std::uint64_t`) in version 3.10.0.
@@ -48,16 +48,16 @@ represent a byte array in modern C++.

 ## Notes

-#### Default type
+### Default type

 The default values for `BinaryType` is `#!cpp std::vector<std::uint8_t>`.

-#### Supported byte types
+### Supported byte types

 `#!cpp std::vector<std::uint8_t>`, `#!cpp std::vector<char>`, and `#!cpp std::vector<std::byte>` are supported.
 Regardless of which of them is configured, [`dump`](dump.md) writes the bytes as the numbers 0..255.

-#### Custom BinaryType behavior
+### Custom BinaryType behavior

 When a custom `BinaryType` is configured (other than the default `#!cpp std::vector<std::uint8_t>`), you can assign
 values of that type directly to a `basic_json` instance, and they will automatically be recognized as binary values
@@ -89,12 +89,12 @@ assert(extracted == data);
 This automatic type detection is a convenience feature that only applies to custom (non-default) `BinaryType` configurations.
 The default `nlohmann::json` continues to treat `#!cpp std::vector<std::uint8_t>` as arrays for backward compatibility.

-#### Storage
+### Storage

 Binary Arrays are stored as pointers in a `basic_json` type. That is, for any access to array values, a pointer of the
 type `#!cpp binary_t*` must be dereferenced.

-#### Notes on subtypes
+### Notes on subtypes

 - CBOR
    - Binary values are represented as byte strings. Subtypes are written as tags.
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ To store boolean values in C++, a type is defined by the template parameter  `Bo

 ## Notes

-#### Default type
+### Default type

 With the default values for `BooleanType` (`#!cpp bool`), the default value for `boolean_t` is `#!cpp bool`.

-#### Storage
+### Storage

 Boolean values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.

@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ Boolean values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.
    --8<-- "examples/boolean_t.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [is_boolean](is_boolean.md) checks whether the JSON value is a boolean
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/cbegin.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [begin](begin.md) returns an iterator to the first element
+- [cend](cend.md) returns a const iterator to one past the last element
+- [crbegin](crbegin.md) returns a const reverse iterator to the last element
+- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ store
    --8<-- "examples/cbor_tag_handler_t.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [from_cbor](from_cbor.md) deserializes a JSON value from CBOR
+- [input_format_t](input_format_t.md) the enumeration of supported input formats
+- [CBOR](../../features/binary_formats/cbor.md) - the article on the CBOR format
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 3.9.0. Added value `store` in 3.10.0.
@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/cend.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [end](end.md) returns an iterator to one past the last element
+- [cbegin](cbegin.md) returns a const iterator to the first element
+- [crend](crend.md) returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first element
+- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ void clear() noexcept;
 Clears the content of a JSON value and resets it to the default value as if [`basic_json(value_t)`](basic_json.md) would
 have been called with the current value type from [`type()`](type.md):

-| Value type | initial value        |
-|------------|----------------------|
-| null       | `null`               |
-| boolean    | `false`              |
-| string     | `""`                 |
-| number     | `0`                  |
-| binary     | An empty byte vector |
-| object     | `{}`                 |
-| array      | `[]`                 |
+| Value type | initial value                           |
+|------------|-----------------------------------------|
+| null       | `null`                                  |
+| boolean    | `false`                                 |
+| string     | `""`                                    |
+| number     | `0`                                     |
+| binary     | An empty byte vector with no subtype    |
+| object     | `{}`                                    |
+| array      | `[]`                                    |

 Has the same effect as calling

@@ -52,7 +52,13 @@ All iterators, pointers, and references related to this container are invalidate
    --8<-- "examples/clear.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [erase](erase.md) removes elements from a JSON value
+- [empty](empty.md) checks whether the JSON value has no elements
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
 - Added support for binary types in version 3.8.0.
+- Fixed in version 3.13.0 to also clear the subtype of a binary value; before, the subtype was left unchanged.
@@ -58,11 +58,27 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.

 - This method always returns `#!cpp false` when executed on a JSON type that is not an object.
 - This method can be executed on any JSON value type.
+- Calling this function with an integer argument (for example, `#!cpp contains(0)`) does not compile: such an argument
+  would otherwise implicitly convert to a null `#!cpp const char*` and, from there, cause undefined behavior when
+  constructing a `#!cpp std::string` for the object key. To check for an array element instead, use [`at`](at.md),
+  [`operator[]`](operator%5B%5D.md), or compare against [`size`](size.md).

 !!! info "Postconditions"

    If `#!cpp j.contains(x)` returns `#!c true` for a key or JSON pointer `x`, then it is safe to call `j[x]`.

+!!! warning "Deprecation"
+
+    Overload (3) also accepts a [`json_pointer`](../json_pointer/index.md) whose template argument is a `basic_json`
+    specialization (e.g., `nlohmann::json_pointer<nlohmann::json>`) instead of a string type. This is deprecated since
+    version 3.11.0 and will be removed in a future major version; use `basic_json::json_pointer` (for `json`,
+    `nlohmann::json_pointer<std::string>`) instead.
+
+    You should be warned by your compiler with a `-Wdeprecated-declarations` warning if you are using a deprecated
+    function.
+
+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#json-pointers) for how to update existing code.
+
 ## Examples

 ??? example "Example: (1) check with key"
@@ -117,3 +133,5 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
 1. Added in version 3.11.0.
 2. Added in version 3.6.0. Extended template `KeyType` to support comparable types in version 3.11.0.
 3. Added in version 3.7.0.
+4. Deleted overloads for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of
+   causing undefined behavior at runtime.
@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.

 ## Notes

-This method always returns `0` when executed on a JSON type that is not an object.
+- This method always returns `0` when executed on a JSON type that is not an object.
+- Calling this function with an integer argument (for example, `#!cpp count(0)`) does not compile: such an argument
+  would otherwise implicitly convert to a null `#!cpp const char*` and, from there, cause undefined behavior when
+  constructing a `#!cpp std::string` for the object key. To check for an array element instead, use [`at`](at.md),
+  [`operator[]`](operator%5B%5D.md), or compare against [`size`](size.md).

 ## Examples

@@ -81,3 +85,5 @@ This method always returns `0` when executed on a JSON type that is not an objec

 1. Added in version 3.11.0.
 2. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed parameter `key` type to `KeyType&&` in version 3.11.0.
+3. Deleted overload for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of
+   causing undefined behavior at runtime.
@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/crbegin.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [crend](crend.md) returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first element
+- [rbegin](rbegin.md) returns a reverse iterator to the last element
+- [cbegin](cbegin.md) returns a const iterator to the first element
+- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -37,6 +37,13 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/crend.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [crbegin](crbegin.md) returns a const reverse iterator to the last element
+- [rend](rend.md) returns a reverse iterator to one before the first element
+- [cend](cend.md) returns a const iterator to one past the last element
+- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ The actual comparator used depends on [`object_t`](object_t.md) and can be obtai
    --8<-- "examples/default_object_comparator_t.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [object_comparator_t](object_comparator_t.md) the comparator actually used by `object_t`
+- [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 3.11.0.
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ a `#!cpp bool` denoting whether the insertion took place.

 ## Exception safety

-Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any JSON value.
+Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any JSON value. As an exception, a `#!json null`
+value is converted to an empty object before the element is added and keeps that type if adding the element throws.

 ## Exceptions

@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ iterator is invalidated.

 reference to the inserted element

+## Exception safety
+
+Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any JSON value. As an exception, a `#!json null`
+value is converted to an empty array before the element is added and keeps that type if adding the element throws.
+
 ## Exceptions

 Throws [`type_error.311`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error311) when called on a type other than JSON
@@ -60,6 +60,11 @@ itself is empty which is `#!cpp false` in the case of a string.
    --8<-- "examples/empty.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [size](size.md) returns the number of elements
+- [clear](clear.md) clears the content and resets the value to the default value
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -37,6 +37,13 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/end.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [begin](begin.md) returns an iterator to the first element
+- [cend](cend.md) returns a const iterator to one past the last element
+- [rend](rend.md) returns a reverse iterator to one before the first element
+- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ ignore
    --8<-- "examples/error_handler_t.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [dump](dump.md) serializes a JSON value, with an `error_handler_t` parameter to configure invalid UTF-8 handling
+- [Handling invalid UTF-8](../../features/serialization.md#handling-invalid-utf-8) - the article on handling invalid UTF-8
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 3.4.0.
@@ -44,7 +44,11 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.

 ## Notes

-This method always returns `end()` when executed on a JSON type that is not an object.
+- This method always returns `end()` when executed on a JSON type that is not an object.
+- Calling this function with an integer argument (for example, `#!cpp find(0)`) does not compile: such an argument
+  would otherwise implicitly convert to a null `#!cpp const char*` and, from there, cause undefined behavior when
+  constructing a `#!cpp std::string` for the object key. To access an array element instead, use [`at`](at.md),
+  [`operator[]`](operator%5B%5D.md), or compare against [`size`](size.md).

 ## Examples

@@ -85,3 +89,5 @@ This method always returns `end()` when executed on a JSON type that is not an o

 1. Added in version 3.11.0.
 2. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed to support comparable types in version 3.11.0.
+3. Deleted overloads for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of
+   causing undefined behavior at runtime.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Empty objects and arrays are flattened to `#!json null` and will not be reconstr

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: flatten a JSON object"

    The following code shows how a JSON object is flattened to an object whose keys consist of JSON pointers.
    
@@ -41,6 +41,21 @@ Empty objects and arrays are flattened to `#!json null` and will not be reconstr
    --8<-- "examples/flatten.output"
    ```

+??? example "Example: empty objects and arrays are flattened to `#!json null`"
+
+    The following code shows that an empty object and an empty array are both flattened to `#!json null`, and that
+    `unflatten()` restores them as `#!json null` rather than as empty containers.
+
+    ```cpp
+    --8<-- "examples/flatten__empty.cpp"
+    ```
+
+    Output:
+
+    ```json
+    --8<-- "examples/flatten__empty.output"
+    ```
+
 ## See also

 - [unflatten](unflatten.md) the reverse function
@@ -123,3 +123,5 @@ Linear in the size of the input.

    You should be warned by your compiler with a `-Wdeprecated-declarations` warning if you are using a deprecated
    function.
+
+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#parsing) for how to update existing code.
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
  the end of the file was not reached when `strict` was set to true
 - Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if unsupported features from CBOR were
  used in the given input or if the input is not valid CBOR
- Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a string was expected as a map key,
-  but not found
+- Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a map key is not a string (keys of other
+  types are not supported, as JSON object keys are always strings) or a string is malformed

 ## Complexity

@@ -133,3 +133,5 @@ Linear in the size of the input.

    You should be warned by your compiler with a `-Wdeprecated-declarations` warning if you are using a deprecated
    function.
+
+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#parsing) for how to update existing code.
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
  the end of the file was not reached when `strict` was set to true
 - Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if unsupported features from
  MessagePack were used in the given input or if the input is not valid MessagePack
- Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a string was expected as a map key,
-  but not found
+- Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a map key is not a string (keys of other
+  types are not supported, as JSON object keys are always strings) or a string is malformed

 ## Complexity

@@ -125,3 +125,5 @@ Linear in the size of the input.

    You should be warned by your compiler with a `-Wdeprecated-declarations` warning if you are using a deprecated
    function.
+
+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#parsing) for how to update existing code.
@@ -124,3 +124,5 @@ Linear in the size of the input.

    You should be warned by your compiler with a `-Wdeprecated-declarations` warning if you are using a deprecated
    function.
+
+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#parsing) for how to update existing code.
@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@ BasicJsonType get() const;

 // (3)
 template<typename PointerType>
-PointerType get_ptr();
+PointerType get() noexcept;

 template<typename PointerType>
-constexpr const PointerType get_ptr() const noexcept;
+const PointerType get() const noexcept;  // constexpr since C++14
 ```

 1. Explicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value which is
   [CopyConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyConstructible) and
   [DefaultConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible). The value is converted by
-   calling the `json_serializer<ValueType>` `from_json()` method.
+   calling the [`json_serializer<ValueType>`](json_serializer.md) `from_json()` method.
   
    The function is equivalent to executing
    ```cpp
@@ -84,6 +84,12 @@ constexpr const PointerType get_ptr() const noexcept;
 3. pointer to the internally stored JSON value if the requested pointer type fits to the JSON value; `#!cpp nullptr`
   otherwise

+## Exception safety
+
+Depends on what `json_serializer<ValueType>` `from_json()` method throws for overloads (1) and (2); the JSON value
+itself is never modified, since `get()` is a `#!cpp const` member function. No-throw guarantee for overload (3): this
+function never throws exceptions.
+
 ## Exceptions

 Depends on what `json_serializer<ValueType>` `from_json()` method throws
@@ -123,13 +129,13 @@ overload (3).

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: (1) explicit conversion to compatible types"

    The example below shows several conversions from JSON values
    to other types. There a few things to note: (1) Floating-point numbers can
    be converted to integers, (2) A JSON array can be converted to a standard
    `std::vector<short>`, (3) A JSON object can be converted to C++
-    associative containers such as `std::unordered_map<std::string, json>`.
+    associative containers such as `std::map<std::string, json>`.
        
    ```cpp
    --8<-- "examples/get__ValueType_const.cpp"
@@ -141,7 +147,21 @@ overload (3).
    --8<-- "examples/get__ValueType_const.output"
    ```

-??? example
+??? example "Example: (2) explicit conversion to another `basic_json` specialization"
+
+    The example below shows how a `json` value is converted to an `ordered_json` value using `get<BasicJsonType>()`.
+
+    ```cpp
+    --8<-- "examples/get__BasicJsonType.cpp"
+    ```
+
+    Output:
+
+    ```json
+    --8<-- "examples/get__BasicJsonType.output"
+    ```
+
+??? example "Example: (3) explicit pointer access to the stored value"

    The example below shows how pointers to internal values of a JSON value can be requested. Note that no type
    conversions are made and a `#cpp nullptr` is returned if the value and the requested pointer type does not match.
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@ Returns the allocator associated with the container.

 associated allocator

+## Exception safety
+
+Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any JSON value.
+
+## Complexity
+
+Constant.
+
 ## Examples

 ??? example
@@ -26,6 +34,11 @@ associated allocator
    --8<-- "examples/get_allocator.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [basic_json](index.md#template-parameters) the class template, with `AllocatorType` as one of its template parameters
+- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#allocatortype) - the requirements for `AllocatorType`
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ ValueType& get_to(ValueType& v) const noexcept(
 ```

 Explicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value. The value is filled into the input parameter by
-calling the `json_serializer<ValueType>` `from_json()` method.
+calling the [`json_serializer<ValueType>`](json_serializer.md) `from_json()` method.

 The function is equivalent to executing
 ```cpp
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ the compiler reports that no matching `get_to` was found.

 the input parameter, allowing chaining calls

+## Exception safety
+
+Depends on what `json_serializer<ValueType>` `from_json()` method throws; the JSON value itself is never modified,
+since `get_to()` is a `#!cpp const` member function.
+
 ## Exceptions

 Depends on what `json_serializer<ValueType>` `from_json()` method throws
@@ -49,7 +54,7 @@ Depends on the `json_serializer<ValueType>::from_json()` implementation.
    The example below shows several conversions from JSON values to other types. There a few things to note: (1)
    Floating-point numbers can be converted to integers, (2) A JSON array can be converted to a standard
    `#!cpp std::vector<short>`, (3) A JSON object can be converted to C++ associative containers such as
-    `#cpp std::unordered_map<std::string, json>`.
+    `#!cpp std::map<std::string, json>`.
        
    ```cpp
    --8<-- "examples/get_to.cpp"
@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ bon8
    --8<-- "examples/sax_parse__binary.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [sax_parse](sax_parse.md) generic SAX parse interface, taking an `input_format_t` to select the input format
+- [cbor_tag_handler_t](cbor_tag_handler_t.md) configures how CBOR tags are treated while parsing
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 3.2.0.
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
 2. Linear in `cnt` plus linear in the distance between `pos` and end of the container.
 3. Linear in `#!cpp std::distance(first, last)` plus linear in the distance between `pos` and end of the container.
 4. Linear in `ilist.size()` plus linear in the distance between `pos` and end of the container.
-5. Logarithmic: `O(N*log(size() + N))`, where `N` is the number of elements to insert.
+5. `O(N*log(size() + N))`, where `N` is the number of elements to insert.

 ## Examples

-??? example "Example (1): insert element into array"
+??? example "Example: (1) insert element into array"

    The example shows how `insert()` is used.
    
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
    --8<-- "examples/insert.output"
    ```

-??? example "Example (2): insert copies of element into array"
+??? example "Example: (2) insert copies of element into array"

    The example shows how `insert()` is used.
    
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
    --8<-- "examples/insert__count.output"
    ```

-??? example "Example (3): insert a range of elements into an array"
+??? example "Example: (3) insert a range of elements into an array"

    The example shows how `insert()` is used.
    
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
    --8<-- "examples/insert__range.output"
    ```

-??? example "Example (4): insert elements from an initializer list into an array"
+??? example "Example: (4) insert elements from an initializer list into an array"

    The example shows how `insert()` is used.
    
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
    --8<-- "examples/insert__ilist.output"
    ```

-??? example "Example (5): insert a range of elements into an object"
+??? example "Example: (5) insert a range of elements into an object"

    The example shows how `insert()` is used.
    
@@ -195,5 +195,7 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
 1. Added in version 1.0.0.
 2. Added in version 1.0.0.
 3. Added in version 1.0.0.
-4. Added in version 1.0.0.
+4. Added in version 1.0.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to copy the values before inserting; before, an `ilist` that
+   referred to elements of the array being inserted into could insert wrong values, because the range insert could
+   move from or shift an element before it was copied.
 5. Added in version 3.0.0.
@@ -34,6 +34,13 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/is_array.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [is_object](is_object.md) checks whether the JSON value is an object
+- [is_structured](is_structured.md) checks whether the JSON value is structured (array or object)
+- [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
+- [array_t](array_t.md) the type used to store JSON arrays
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/is_binary.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [is_primitive](is_primitive.md) checks whether the JSON value is primitive
+- [binary_t](binary_t.md) the type used to store binary values
+- [get_binary](get_binary.md) returns a reference to the stored binary value
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 3.8.0.
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/is_boolean.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [boolean_t](boolean_t.md) the type used to store JSON booleans
+- [is_primitive](is_primitive.md) checks whether the JSON value is primitive
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ with `allow_exceptions` set to `#!cpp false`: a parse error then yields a discar

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: `is_discarded()` for ordinary JSON values"

    The following code exemplifies `is_discarded()` for all JSON types.
    
@@ -69,6 +69,22 @@ with `allow_exceptions` set to `#!cpp false`: a parse error then yields a discar
    --8<-- "examples/is_discarded.output"
    ```

+??? example "Example: discarded values from parsing"
+
+    The following code shows the two situations in which a discarded value can be observed: parsing invalid JSON with
+    `allow_exceptions` set to `#!cpp false`, and a parser callback that discards the top-level value (which is replaced
+    by `#!json null` and therefore does *not* remain discarded).
+
+    ```cpp
+    --8<-- "examples/is_discarded__parse.cpp"
+    ```
+
+    Output:
+
+    ```json
+    --8<-- "examples/is_discarded__parse.output"
+    ```
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -34,6 +34,13 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/is_null.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [is_array](is_array.md) checks whether the JSON value is an array
+- [is_object](is_object.md) checks whether the JSON value is an object
+- [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
+- [value_t](value_t.md) the enumeration of JSON types
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -34,6 +34,13 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/is_object.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [is_array](is_array.md) checks whether the JSON value is an array
+- [is_structured](is_structured.md) checks whether the JSON value is structured (array or object)
+- [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
+- [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/is_string.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [is_primitive](is_primitive.md) checks whether the JSON value is primitive
+- [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
+- [string_t](string_t.md) the type used to store JSON strings
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -114,3 +114,5 @@ When iterating over an array, `key()` will return the index of the element as st

    You should be warned by your compiler with a `-Wdeprecated-declarations` warning if you are using a deprecated
    function.
+
+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#miscellaneous-functions) for how to update existing code.
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ Examples of such functionality might be metadata, additional member functions (e

 ## Notes

-#### Default type
+### Default type

 The default value for `CustomBaseClass` is `void`. In this case, an
 [empty base class](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/ebo) is used and no additional functionality is injected.

-#### Limitations
+### Limitations

 The type `CustomBaseClass` has to be a default-constructible, non-`final` class.
 `basic_json` only supports copy/move construction/assignment if `CustomBaseClass` does so as well.
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ A `CustomBaseClass` with non-static data members forfeits `basic_json`'s
    --8<-- "examples/json_base_class_t.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#custombaseclass) - the requirements for `CustomBaseClass`
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 3.12.0.
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ using json_serializer = JSONSerializer<T, SFINAE>;

 ## Notes

-#### Default type
+### Default type

 The default values for `json_serializer` is [`adl_serializer`](../adl_serializer/index.md).

-#### Requirements
+### Requirements

 A custom serializer must provide `#!cpp static void to_json(basic_json&, T)` for every type it serializes, and either
 `#!cpp static void from_json(const basic_json&, T&)` or `#!cpp static T from_json(const basic_json&)` for every type it
@@ -42,6 +42,13 @@ deserializes. See [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/templat
    --8<-- "examples/from_json__non_default_constructible.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [adl_serializer](../adl_serializer/index.md) the default `json_serializer`
+- [get](get.md) explicit type conversion using the `json_serializer`'s `from_json()` method
+- [get_to](get_to.md) explicit type conversion into a variable using the `json_serializer`'s `from_json()` method
+- [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - the article on converting between JSON values and arbitrary types
+
 ## Version history

 - Since version 2.0.0.
@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@ string elements the JSON value can store which is `1`.

    Note the output is platform-dependent.

+## See also
+
+- [size](size.md) returns the number of elements
+- [array_t](array_t.md) the type used to store JSON arrays
+- [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ Thereby, `Target` is the current object; that is, the patch is applied to the cu
 `apply_patch` (in)
 :   the patch to apply

+## Exception safety
+
+Basic guarantee: if an exception is thrown during the operation, the JSON value may be partially modified.
+
 ## Complexity

 Linear in the lengths of `apply_patch`.
@@ -32,18 +32,18 @@ type to use.

 ## Notes

-#### Default type
+### Default type

 With the default values for `NumberFloatType` (`double`), the default value for `number_float_t` is `#!cpp double`.

-#### Default behavior
+### Default behavior

 - The restrictions about leading zeros are not enforced in C++. Instead, leading zeros in floating-point literals will
  be ignored. Internally, the value will be stored as a decimal number. For instance, the C++ floating-point literal
  `01.2` will be serialized to `1.2`. During deserialization, leading zeros yield an error.
 - Not-a-number (NaN) values will be serialized to `null`.

-#### Limits
+### Limits

 [RFC 8259](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259) states:
 > This specification allows implementations to set limits on the range and precision of numbers accepted. Since software
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ This implementation does exactly follow this approach, as it uses double precisi
 smaller than `-1.79769313486232e+308` and values greater than `1.79769313486232e+308` will be stored as NaN internally
 and be serialized to `null`.

-#### Storage
+### Storage

 Floating-point number values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.

@@ -75,6 +75,13 @@ Floating-point number values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.
    --8<-- "examples/number_float_t.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [number_integer_t](number_integer_t.md) the type used to store JSON integer numbers
+- [number_unsigned_t](number_unsigned_t.md) the type used to store JSON unsigned integer numbers
+- [is_number_float](is_number_float.md) checks whether the JSON value is a floating-point number
+- [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - the article on number handling
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -29,18 +29,18 @@ to use.

 ## Notes

-#### Default type
+### Default type

 With the default values for `NumberIntegerType` (`std::int64_t`), the default value for `number_integer_t` is
 `#!cpp std::int64_t`.

-#### Default behavior
+### Default behavior

 - The restrictions about leading zeros are not enforced in C++. Instead, leading zeros in integer literals lead to an
  interpretation as an octal number. Internally, the value will be stored as a decimal number. For instance, the C++
  integer literal `010` will be serialized to `8`. During deserialization, leading zeros yield an error.

-#### Limits
+### Limits

 [RFC 8259](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259) specifies:
 > An implementation may set limits on the range and precision of numbers.
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ will automatically be stored as [`number_unsigned_t`](number_unsigned_t.md) or [
 As this range is a subrange of the exactly supported range [INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX], this class's integer type is
 interoperable.

-#### Storage
+### Storage

 Integer number values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.

@@ -77,6 +77,13 @@ Integer number values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.
    --8<-- "examples/number_integer_t.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [number_unsigned_t](number_unsigned_t.md) the type used to store JSON unsigned integer numbers
+- [number_float_t](number_float_t.md) the type used to store JSON floating-point numbers
+- [is_number_integer](is_number_integer.md) checks whether the JSON value is a signed integer number
+- [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - the article on number handling
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -30,18 +30,18 @@ the type to use.

 ## Notes

-#### Default type
+### Default type

 With the default values for `NumberUnsignedType` (`std::uint64_t`), the default value for `number_unsigned_t` is
 `#!cpp std::uint64_t`.

-#### Default behavior
+### Default behavior

 - The restrictions about leading zeros are not enforced in C++. Instead, leading zeros in integer literals lead to an
  interpretation as an octal number. Internally, the value will be stored as a decimal number. For instance, the C++
  integer  literal `010` will be serialized to `8`. During deserialization, leading zeros yield an error.

-#### Limits
+### Limits

 [RFC 8259](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259) specifies:
 > An implementation may set limits on the range and precision of numbers.
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ as [`number_integer_t`](number_integer_t.md) or [`number_float_t`](number_float_
 As this range is a subrange (when considered in conjunction with the `number_integer_t` type) of the exactly supported
 range [0, UINT64_MAX], this class's integer type is interoperable.

-#### Storage
+### Storage

 Integer number values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.

@@ -78,6 +78,13 @@ Integer number values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.
    --8<-- "examples/number_unsigned_t.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [number_integer_t](number_integer_t.md) the type used to store JSON integer numbers
+- [number_float_t](number_float_t.md) the type used to store JSON floating-point numbers
+- [is_number_unsigned](is_number_unsigned.md) checks whether the JSON value is an unsigned integer number
+- [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - the article on number handling
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 2.0.0.
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ and [`default_object_comparator_t`](default_object_comparator_t.md) otherwise.
    --8<-- "examples/object_comparator_t.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
+- [default_object_comparator_t](default_object_comparator_t.md) the fallback comparator used when `object_t` has no `key_compare` member type
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 3.0.0.
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameters described

 ## Notes

-#### Default type
+### Default type

 With the default values for `ObjectType` (`std::map`), `StringType` (`std::string`), and `AllocatorType`
 (`std::allocator`), the default value for `object_t` is:
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ std::map<

 See [`default_object_comparator_t`](default_object_comparator_t.md) for more information.

-#### Behavior
+### Behavior

 The choice of `object_t` influences the behavior of the JSON class. With the default type, objects have the following
 behavior:
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ behavior:
  that they will not be affected by these differences. For instance, `#!json {"b": 1, "a": 2}` and
  `#!json {"a": 2, "b": 1}` will be treated as equal.

-#### Limits
+### Limits

 [RFC 8259](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259) specifies:
 > An implementation may set limits on the maximum depth of nesting.
@@ -85,12 +85,12 @@ In this class, the object's limit of nesting is not explicitly constrained. Howe
 introduced by the compiler or runtime environment. A theoretical limit can be queried by calling the
 [`max_size`](max_size.md) function of a JSON object.

-#### Storage
+### Storage

 Objects are stored as pointers in a `basic_json` type. That is, for any access to object values, a pointer of type
 `object_t*` must be dereferenced.

-#### Object key order
+### Object key order

 The order name/value pairs are added to the object are *not* preserved by the library. Therefore, iterating an object
 may return name/value pairs in a different order than they were originally stored. In fact, keys will be traversed in
@@ -98,10 +98,10 @@ alphabetical order as `std::map` with `std::less` is used by default. Please not
 [RFC 8259](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259), because any order implements the specified "unordered" nature of JSON
 objects.

-#### Cross-`basic_json` conversion requirements
+### Cross-`basic_json` conversion requirements

 When converting an object from one `basic_json` specialization to another via the
-[converting constructor](basic_json.md#overload-4), the target `object_t`'s `key_type` must be
+[converting constructor](basic_json.md) (overload 4), the target `object_t`'s `key_type` must be
 directly constructible from the source `basic_json`'s `string_t` type (or more generally, from the
 source object's key type). If this requirement is not met, the conversion does not fail; instead,
 the object is silently converted as an array of key-value pairs, which is incorrect. See
@@ -123,6 +123,13 @@ the object is silently converted as an array of key-value pairs, which is incorr
    --8<-- "examples/object_t.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [array_t](array_t.md) the type used to store JSON arrays
+- [string_t](string_t.md) the type used to store JSON strings
+- [object_comparator_t](object_comparator_t.md) the comparator used to order object keys
+- [Object Order](../../features/object_order.md) - the article on object key ordering
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ invalidates all iterators and all references.

 `#!cpp *this`

+## Exception safety
+
+Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any JSON value. As an exception, a `#!json null`
+value is converted to an empty array or object before the element is added and keeps that type if adding the element
+throws.
+
 ## Exceptions

 1. Throws [`type_error.308`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error308) when called on a type other than
@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
 1. The function can throw the following exceptions:
    - Throws [`type_error.305`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error305) if the JSON value is not an array
      or null; in that case, using the `[]` operator with an index makes no sense.
+    - Throws `#!cpp std::length_error` if `idx` equals the maximum value of `size_type`; the array is left unchanged.
+      (This is the one index for which growing the array to hold it cannot be expressed as a `size_type` size, the same
+      way an oversized [`resize`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/vector/resize) throws.)
 2. The function can throw the following exceptions:
    - Throws [`type_error.305`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error305) if the JSON value is not an object
      or null; in that case, using the `[]` operator with a key makes no sense.
@@ -133,6 +136,18 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
        while `/foo/one/one/one` creates nested objects. This is not specified by the JSON Pointer RFC; it is
        this library's own, intentional disambiguation rule. See also [JSON Pointer](../../features/json_pointer.md).

+!!! warning "Deprecation"
+
+    Overload (4) also accepts a [`json_pointer`](../json_pointer/index.md) whose template argument is a `basic_json`
+    specialization (e.g., `nlohmann::json_pointer<nlohmann::json>`) instead of a string type. This is deprecated since
+    version 3.11.0 and will be removed in a future major version; use `basic_json::json_pointer` (for `json`,
+    `nlohmann::json_pointer<std::string>`) instead.
+
+    You should be warned by your compiler with a `-Wdeprecated-declarations` warning if you are using a deprecated
+    function.
+
+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#json-pointers) for how to update existing code.
+
 ## Examples

 ??? example "Example: (1) access specified array element"
@@ -257,7 +272,8 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact

 ## Version history

-1. Added in version 1.0.0.
+1. Added in version 1.0.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to throw `#!cpp std::length_error` instead of emptying the array and
+   accessing it out of bounds when `idx` equals the maximum value of `size_type`.
 2. Added in version 1.0.0. Added overloads for `T* key` in version 1.1.0. Removed overloads for `T* key` (replaced by 3)
   in version 3.11.0.
 3. Added in version 3.11.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ Implicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value. The call

 copy of the JSON value, converted to `ValueType`

+## Exception safety
+
+Depends on what `json_serializer<ValueType>` `from_json()` method throws; the JSON value itself is never modified,
+since `#!cpp operator ValueType()` is a `#!cpp const` member function that only calls [`get()`](get.md).
+
 ## Exceptions

 Depends on what `json_serializer<ValueType>` `from_json()` method throws
@@ -56,6 +61,8 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value.
    [`JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS`](../macros/json_use_implicit_conversions.md) to `0` and replace any implicit
    conversions with calls to [`get`](../basic_json/get.md).

+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#replace-implicit-conversions) for how to update existing code.
+
 ## Examples

 ??? example
@@ -63,7 +70,7 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value.
    The example below shows several conversions from JSON values to other types. There are a few things to note: (1)
    Floating-point numbers can be converted to integers, (2) A JSON array can be converted to a standard
    `std::vector<short>`, (3) A JSON object can be converted to C++ associative containers such as
-    `std::unordered_map<std::string, json>`.
+    `std::map<std::string, json>`.
        
    ```cpp
    --8<-- "examples/operator__ValueType.cpp"
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Linear.

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: (1) compare JSON values"

    The example demonstrates comparing several JSON types.
        
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Linear.
    --8<-- "examples/operator__equal.output"
    ```

-??? example
+??? example "Example: (2) compare JSON values with `#!cpp nullptr`"

    The example demonstrates comparing several JSON types against the null pointer (JSON `#!json null`).
        
@@ -60,6 +60,16 @@ Linear.
    Since C++20 overload resolution will consider the _rewritten candidate_ generated from
    [`operator<=>`](operator_spaceship.md).

+!!! warning "Deprecation"
+
+    If [`JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON`](../macros/json_use_legacy_discarded_value_comparison.md) is
+    defined to `1`, the library declares a member `#!cpp bool operator>=(const_reference rhs) const noexcept` in
+    C++20 mode to emulate the legacy comparison of discarded values. This member is deprecated since version 3.11.0,
+    together with the legacy comparison behavior.
+
+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#miscellaneous-functions) for how to update existing
+    code.
+
 ## Examples

 ??? example
@@ -61,6 +61,16 @@ Linear.
    Since C++20 overload resolution will consider the _rewritten candidate_ generated from
    [`operator<=>`](operator_spaceship.md).

+!!! warning "Deprecation"
+
+    If [`JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON`](../macros/json_use_legacy_discarded_value_comparison.md) is
+    defined to `1`, the library declares a member `#!cpp bool operator<=(const_reference rhs) const noexcept` in
+    C++20 mode to emulate the legacy comparison of discarded values. This member is deprecated since version 3.11.0,
+    together with the legacy comparison behavior.
+
+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#miscellaneous-functions) for how to update existing
+    code.
+
 ## Examples

 ??? example
@@ -9,17 +9,9 @@ bool operator!=(const_reference lhs, const ScalarType rhs) noexcept;  // (2)

 template<typename ScalarType>
 bool operator!=(ScalarType lhs, const const_reference rhs) noexcept;  // (2)
-
-// since C++20
-class basic_json {
-    bool operator!=(const_reference rhs) const noexcept;              // (1)
-
-    template<typename ScalarType>
-    bool operator!=(ScalarType rhs) const noexcept;                   // (2)
-};
 ```

-1. Compares two JSON values for inequality. Returns `#!cpp !(lhs == rhs)` (until C++20) or `#!cpp !(*this == rhs)` (since C++20).
+1. Compares two JSON values for inequality. Returns `#!cpp !(lhs == rhs)`.
    - This means the comparison is simply the logical negation of `operator==`, including for special values like `NaN` and `discarded`.

 2. Compares a JSON value and a scalar or a scalar and a JSON value for inequality by converting the scalar to a JSON
@@ -52,6 +44,11 @@ Linear.

 ## Notes

+!!! note "C++20"
+
+    Since C++20, `basic_json` declares no `operator!=`. The compiler rewrites `#!cpp a != b` as `#!cpp !(a == b)`
+    using [`operator==`](operator_eq.md), so the result is the same as described above.
+
 !!! note "Comparing `NaN` and `discarded`"

    Since `operator!=` is defined as `!(a == b)`, the behavior for special values follows that of `operator==`:
@@ -61,7 +58,7 @@ Linear.

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: (1) compare JSON values"

    The example demonstrates comparing several JSON types.
        
@@ -75,7 +72,7 @@ Linear.
    --8<-- "examples/operator__notequal.output"
    ```

-??? example
+??? example "Example: (2) compare JSON values with `#!cpp nullptr`"

    The example demonstrates comparing several JSON types against the null pointer (JSON `#!json null`).
        
@@ -89,9 +86,15 @@ Linear.
    --8<-- "examples/operator__notequal__nullptr_t.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [operator==](operator_eq.md) comparison: equal
+- [operator<=>](operator_spaceship.md) comparison: 3-way (C++20)
+
 ## Version history

-1. Added in version 1.0.0. Added C++20 member functions in version 3.11.0. Changed in version 3.13.0 to remove 
-   special-casing for `NaN` and `discarded` values; `operator!=` now consistently means `!(a == b)`.
-2. Added in version 1.0.0. Added C++20 member functions in version 3.11.0. Changed in version 3.13.0 to remove
-   special-casing for `NaN` and `discarded` values; `operator!=` now consistently means `!(a == b)`.
+1. Added in version 1.0.0. Added a C++20 member function in version 3.11.0. Changed in version 3.13.0 to remove
+   special-casing for `NaN` and `discarded` values; `operator!=` now consistently means `!(a == b)`. Removed the C++20
+   member function in version 3.13.0; since C++20, the compiler rewrites `a != b` using `operator==`.
+2. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed in version 3.13.0 to remove special-casing for `NaN` and `discarded` values;
+   `operator!=` now consistently means `!(a == b)`. Since C++20, the compiler rewrites `a != b` using `operator==`.
@@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/operator__value_t.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [type](type.md) named member function equivalent to this implicit conversion operator
+- [value_t](value_t.md) the enumeration of JSON types
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -88,7 +88,12 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
 ## Exceptions

 - Throws [`parse_error.101`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error101) in case of an unexpected token, or
-  empty input like a null `FILE*` or `char*` pointer.
+  empty input like a null `FILE*` or `char*` pointer, or an `std::istream` without a stream buffer
+  (`#!cpp i.rdbuf() == nullptr`, for instance `#!cpp std::istream(nullptr)`).
+- If reading from an `std::istream` reaches the end of the input and `eofbit` is part of the stream's
+  [`exceptions()`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_ios/exceptions) mask, the `std::ios_base::failure`
+  thrown by the stream itself propagates instead of a `parse_error`, the same as it would for the standard library's
+  own extraction operators.

 ## Complexity

@@ -109,7 +114,7 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by

 ## Examples

-??? example "Parsing from a character array"
+??? example "Example: (1) parse from a character array"

    The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function reading from an array.

@@ -123,7 +128,7 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
    --8<-- "examples/parse__array__parser_callback_t.output"
    ```

-??? example "Parsing from a string"
+??? example "Example: (1) parse from a string"

    The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function with and without callback function.

@@ -137,7 +142,7 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
    --8<-- "examples/parse__string__parser_callback_t.output"
    ```

-??? example "Parsing from an input stream"
+??? example "Example: (1) parse from an input stream"

    The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function with and without callback function.

@@ -151,7 +156,7 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
    --8<-- "examples/parse__istream__parser_callback_t.output"
    ```

-??? example "Parsing from a contiguous container"
+??? example "Example: (1) parse from a contiguous container"

    The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function reading from a contiguous container.

@@ -165,7 +170,7 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
    --8<-- "examples/parse__contiguouscontainer__parser_callback_t.output"
    ```

-??? example "Parsing from a non-null-terminated string"
+??? example "Example: (2) parse from a non-null-terminated string"

    The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function reading from a string that is not null-terminated.

@@ -179,7 +184,7 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
    --8<-- "examples/parse__pointers.output"
    ```

-??? example "Parsing from an iterator pair"
+??? example "Example: (2) parse from an iterator pair"

    The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function reading from an iterator pair.

@@ -193,7 +198,7 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
    --8<-- "examples/parse__iterator_pair.output"
    ```

-??? example "Effect of `allow_exceptions` parameter"
+??? example "Example: effect of `allow_exceptions` parameter"

    The example below demonstrates the effect of the `allow_exceptions` parameter in the `parse()` function.

@@ -207,7 +212,7 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
    --8<-- "examples/parse__allow_exceptions.output"
    ```

-??? example "Effect of `ignore_comments` parameter"
+??? example "Example: effect of `ignore_comments` parameter"

    The example below demonstrates the effect of the `ignore_comments` parameter in the `parse()` function.

@@ -221,7 +226,7 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
    --8<-- "examples/comments.output"
    ```

-??? example "Effect of `ignore_trailing_commas` parameter"
+??? example "Example: effect of `ignore_trailing_commas` parameter"

    The example below demonstrates the effect of the `ignore_trailing_commas` parameter in the `parse()` function.

@@ -254,6 +259,8 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
 - Extended overload (2) to accept heterogeneous iterator+sentinel pairs (C++20 ranges support) in version 3.13.0.
 - `JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING` added in version 3.13.0 to optionally reject a NUL byte in the input instead of treating
  it as end of input; planned to become the default in version 4.0.0.
+- Extended empty-input detection to also cover an `std::istream` without a stream buffer, and fixed a crash
+  (`std::terminate`) when parsing from an `std::istream` with `eofbit` in its exception mask, in version 3.13.0.

 !!! warning "Deprecation"

@@ -263,3 +270,5 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by

    You should be warned by your compiler with a `-Wdeprecated-declarations` warning if you are using a deprecated
    function.
+
+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#parsing) for how to update existing code.
@@ -24,6 +24,21 @@ The parser callback distinguishes the following events:

 ![Example when certain parse events are triggered](../../images/callback_events.png)

+??? example
+
+    The following code parses a small JSON text with a parser callback that reports every event together with its
+    depth and keeps every value (by always returning `#!cpp true`).
+
+    ```cpp
+    --8<-- "examples/parse_event_t.cpp"
+    ```
+
+    Output:
+
+    ```json
+    --8<-- "examples/parse_event_t.output"
+    ```
+
 ## See also

 - [parser_callback_t](parser_callback_t.md) callback function type for the parser
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ the latter case, it is skipped completely, or replaced by `null` if it is the to

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: skip an object key while parsing"

    The example below demonstrates the `parse()` function with
    and without callback function.
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ the latter case, it is skipped completely, or replaced by `null` if it is the to
    --8<-- "examples/parse__string__parser_callback_t.output"
    ```

-??? example
+??? example "Example: how discarded values are removed"

    The example below shows where discarded values are removed. The array and the number are discarded in different
    ways, but in each case the parse result contains neither the value nor its key.
@@ -100,3 +100,6 @@ the latter case, it is skipped completely, or replaced by `null` if it is the to
 - Added in version 1.0.0.
 - Fixed in version 3.13.0 to also remove discarded values from a parent object; before, discarding an array or a value
  stored under an object key left a discarded member behind, which made the parse result serialize to invalid JSON.
+- Fixed in version 3.13.0 so that discarding an array or object at its start event also hides its content from the
+  callback, as documented above; before, the callback was still called for the content, and the key of every member of
+  a discarded object was kept in memory until the parse ended.
@@ -26,10 +26,24 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
 - Throws [`parse_error.104`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error104) if the JSON patch does not consist of
  an array of objects.
 - Throws [`parse_error.105`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error105) if the JSON patch is malformed (e.g.,
-  mandatory attributes are missing); example: `"operation add must have member path"`.
+  mandatory attributes are missing); example: `"operation 'add' must have member 'path'"`.
 - Throws [`out_of_range.401`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range401) if an array index is out of range.
+- Throws [`parse_error.106`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error106) if an array index in a "path" or
+  "from" member begins with '0'; example: `"array index '01' must not begin with '0'"`.
+- Throws [`parse_error.107`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error107) if a "path" or "from" member is not
+  empty and does not begin with a slash (`/`); example: `"JSON pointer must be empty or begin with '/' - was: 'a'"`.
+- Throws [`parse_error.108`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error108) if a tilde (`~`) in a "path" or
+  "from" member is not followed by `0` or `1`; example: `"escape character '~' must be followed with '0' or '1'"`.
+- Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) if an array index in a "path" or
+  "from" member is not a number; example: `"array index 'foo' is not a number"`.
+- Throws [`out_of_range.402`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range402) if the array index `-` is used
+  where an existing element is required (the "path" of "replace", the "from" of "move" and "copy"); example:
+  `"array index '-' (3) is out of range"`.
 - Throws [`out_of_range.403`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range403) if a JSON pointer inside the patch
  could not be resolved successfully in the current JSON value; example: `"key baz not found"`.
+- Throws [`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) if a reference token of a JSON
+  pointer inside the patch cannot be resolved, e.g., `-` in a "remove" operation or `1a` for an array; example:
+  `"unresolved reference token '-'"`.
 - Throws [`out_of_range.405`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range405) if JSON pointer has no parent
  ("add", "remove", "move")
 - Throws [`out_of_range.411`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range411) if an "add" operation's target
@@ -53,7 +67,7 @@ is thrown. In any case, the original value is not changed: the patch is applied

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: apply a JSON patch"

    The following code shows how a JSON patch is applied to a value.
     
@@ -67,6 +81,21 @@ is thrown. In any case, the original value is not changed: the patch is applied
    --8<-- "examples/patch.output"
    ```

+??? example "Example: out_of_range.414 exception"
+
+    The following code shows how a "move" operation whose "from" location is a proper prefix of its "path" location is
+    rejected, and how the original document is left unchanged because the patch is applied to a copy.
+
+    ```cpp
+    --8<-- "examples/patch__exception.cpp"
+    ```
+
+    Output:
+
+    ```json
+    --8<-- "examples/patch__exception.output"
+    ```
+
 ## See also

 - [RFC 6902 (JSON Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902)
@@ -22,10 +22,24 @@ No guarantees, value may be corrupted by an unsuccessful patch operation.
 - Throws [`parse_error.104`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error104) if the JSON patch does not consist of
  an array of objects.
 - Throws [`parse_error.105`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error105) if the JSON patch is malformed (e.g.,
-  mandatory attributes are missing); example: `"operation add must have member path"`.
+  mandatory attributes are missing); example: `"operation 'add' must have member 'path'"`.
 - Throws [`out_of_range.401`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range401) if an array index is out of range.
+- Throws [`parse_error.106`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error106) if an array index in a "path" or
+  "from" member begins with '0'; example: `"array index '01' must not begin with '0'"`.
+- Throws [`parse_error.107`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error107) if a "path" or "from" member is not
+  empty and does not begin with a slash (`/`); example: `"JSON pointer must be empty or begin with '/' - was: 'a'"`.
+- Throws [`parse_error.108`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error108) if a tilde (`~`) in a "path" or
+  "from" member is not followed by `0` or `1`; example: `"escape character '~' must be followed with '0' or '1'"`.
+- Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) if an array index in a "path" or
+  "from" member is not a number; example: `"array index 'foo' is not a number"`.
+- Throws [`out_of_range.402`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range402) if the array index `-` is used
+  where an existing element is required (the "path" of "replace", the "from" of "move" and "copy"); example:
+  `"array index '-' (3) is out of range"`.
 - Throws [`out_of_range.403`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range403) if a JSON pointer inside the patch
  could not be resolved successfully in the current JSON value; example: `"key baz not found"`.
+- Throws [`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) if a reference token of a JSON
+  pointer inside the patch cannot be resolved, e.g., `-` in a "remove" operation or `1a` for an array; example:
+  `"unresolved reference token '-'"`.
 - Throws [`out_of_range.405`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range405) if JSON pointer has no parent
  ("add", "remove", "move")
 - Throws [`out_of_range.411`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range411) if an "add" operation's target
@@ -50,7 +64,7 @@ function throws an exception.

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: apply a JSON patch in place"

    The following code shows how a JSON patch is applied to a value.
     
@@ -64,6 +78,22 @@ function throws an exception.
    --8<-- "examples/patch_inplace.output"
    ```

+??? example "Example: out_of_range.403 exception with a partially applied patch"
+
+    The following code shows a patch whose first operation succeeds and whose second operation fails. Because
+    `patch_inplace` applies each operation directly to the value, the first operation's effect is still visible after
+    the exception is caught, unlike [`patch`](patch.md).
+
+    ```cpp
+    --8<-- "examples/patch_inplace__exception.cpp"
+    ```
+
+    Output:
+
+    ```json
+    --8<-- "examples/patch_inplace__exception.output"
+    ```
+
 ## See also

 - [RFC 6902 (JSON Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902)
@@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ invalidates all iterators and all references.
 `init` (in)
 :   an initializer list

+## Exception safety
+
+Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any JSON value. As an exception, a `#!json null`
+value is converted to an empty array or object before the element is added and keeps that type if adding the element
+throws.
+
 ## Exceptions

 1. Throws [`type_error.308`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error308) when called on a type other than
@@ -37,6 +37,13 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/rbegin.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [rend](rend.md) returns a reverse iterator to one before the first element
+- [crbegin](crbegin.md) returns a const reverse iterator to the last element
+- [begin](begin.md) returns an iterator to the first element
+- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -38,6 +38,13 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/rend.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [rbegin](rbegin.md) returns a reverse iterator to the last element
+- [crend](crend.md) returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first element
+- [end](end.md) returns an iterator to one past the last element
+- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -147,3 +147,5 @@ A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored.
    Overload (2) replaces calls to `sax_parse` with a pair of iterators as their first parameter which has been
    deprecated in version 3.8.0. This overload will be removed in version 4.0.0. Please replace all calls like
    `#!cpp sax_parse({ptr, ptr+len});` with `#!cpp sax_parse(ptr, ptr+len);`.
+
+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#parsing) for how to update existing code.
@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ JSON value which is `1` in the case of a string.
    --8<-- "examples/size.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [empty](empty.md) checks whether the JSON value has no elements
+- [max_size](max_size.md) returns the maximum possible number of elements
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ type of the JSON value is taken into account to have different hash values for `

    Note the output is platform-dependent.

+## See also
+
+- [operator==](operator_eq.md) compares two JSON values for equality, consistent with equal hash values
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@ JSON class into byte-sized characters during deserialization.

 ## Notes

-#### Default type
+### Default type

 With the default values for `StringType` (`std::string`), the default value for `string_t` is `#!cpp std::string`.

-#### Encoding
+### Encoding

 Strings are stored in UTF-8 encoding. Therefore, functions like `std::string::size()` or `std::string::length()` return
 the number of bytes in the string rather than the number of characters or glyphs.

-#### String comparison
+### String comparison

 [RFC 8259](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259) states:
 > Software implementations are typically required to test names of object members for equality. Implementations that
@@ -50,15 +50,15 @@ the number of bytes in the string rather than the number of characters or glyphs

 This implementation is interoperable as it does compare strings code unit by code unit.

-#### Storage
+### Storage

 String values are stored as pointers in a `basic_json` type. That is, for any access to string values, a pointer of type
 `string_t*` must be dereferenced.

-#### Cross-`basic_json` conversion requirements
+### Cross-`basic_json` conversion requirements

 When converting a string value from one `basic_json` specialization to another via the
-[converting constructor](basic_json.md#overload-4), the target `string_t` must be directly
+[converting constructor](basic_json.md) (overload 4), the target `string_t` must be directly
 constructible from the source `basic_json`'s `string_t` type. If this requirement is not met, the
 conversion does not fail; instead, the string is silently converted as an array of character codes,
 which is incorrect. See [issue #3425](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/3425) for details
@@ -80,6 +80,12 @@ and an example.
    --8<-- "examples/string_t.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects (and their keys, which are also `string_t`)
+- [binary_t](binary_t.md) the type used to store binary values
+- [get_ptr](get_ptr.md) returns a pointer to the stored string value
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ void swap(reference other) noexcept (
    std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<value_t>::value &&
    std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<value_t>::value &&
    std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<json_value>::value &&
-    std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_value>::value
+    std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_value>::value &&
+    std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<json_base_class_t>::value &&
+    std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_base_class_t>::value
 );

 // (2)
@@ -14,7 +16,9 @@ friend void swap(reference left, reference right) noexcept (
    std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<value_t>::value &&
    std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<value_t>::value &&
    std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<json_value>::value &&
-    std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_value>::value
+    std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_value>::value &&
+    std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<json_base_class_t>::value &&
+    std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_base_class_t>::value
 );

 // (3)
@@ -37,11 +41,15 @@ void swap(typename binary_t::container_type& other);
   individual elements. All iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is invalidated. If macro
   [`JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS`](../macros/json_diagnostic_positions.md) is defined to `#!cpp 1`, the
   [`start_pos()`](start_pos.md)/[`end_pos()`](end_pos.md) diagnostic positions are exchanged along with the value.
+   The [`json_base_class_t`](json_base_class_t.md) subobject is exchanged along with the value as well, the same way it
+   is copied or moved by the copy/move constructors and assignment operators.
 2. Exchanges the contents of the JSON value from `left` with those of `right`. Does not invoke any move, copy, or swap
   operations on individual elements. All iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is
   invalidated. Implemented as a friend function callable via ADL. If macro
   [`JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS`](../macros/json_diagnostic_positions.md) is defined to `#!cpp 1`, the
   [`start_pos()`](start_pos.md)/[`end_pos()`](end_pos.md) diagnostic positions are exchanged along with the value.
+   The [`json_base_class_t`](json_base_class_t.md) subobject is exchanged along with the value as well, the same way it
+   is copied or moved by the copy/move constructors and assignment operators.
 3. Exchanges the contents of a JSON array with those of `other`. Does not invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on
   individual elements. All iterators and references remain valid. The past-the-end iterator is invalidated. 
 4. Exchanges the contents of a JSON object with those of `other`. Does not invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on
@@ -65,6 +73,16 @@ void swap(typename binary_t::container_type& other);
 `right` (in, out)
 :   value to exchange the contents with

+## Exception safety
+
+1. No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
+2. No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
+3. Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any JSON value.
+4. Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any JSON value.
+5. Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any JSON value.
+6. Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any JSON value.
+7. Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any JSON value.
+
 ## Exceptions

 1. No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
@@ -86,7 +104,7 @@ Constant.

 ## Examples

-??? example "Example: Swap JSON value (1, 2)"
+??? example "Example: (1, 2) swap JSON values"

    The example below shows how JSON values can be swapped with `swap()`.
    
@@ -100,7 +118,7 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/swap__reference.output"
    ```

-??? example "Example: Swap array (3)"
+??? example "Example: (3) swap array"

    The example below shows how arrays can be swapped with `swap()`.
    
@@ -114,7 +132,7 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/swap__array_t.output"
    ```

-??? example "Example: Swap object (4)"
+??? example "Example: (4) swap object"

    The example below shows how objects can be swapped with `swap()`.
    
@@ -128,7 +146,7 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/swap__object_t.output"
    ```

-??? example "Example: Swap string (5)"
+??? example "Example: (5) swap string"

    The example below shows how strings can be swapped with `swap()`.
    
@@ -142,7 +160,7 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/swap__string_t.output"
    ```

-??? example "Example: Swap binary (6)"
+??? example "Example: (6) swap binary"

    The example below shows how binary values can be swapped with `swap()`.
    
@@ -164,8 +182,8 @@ Constant.

 ## Version history

-1. Since version 1.0.0.
-2. Since version 1.0.0.
+1. Since version 1.0.0. Exchanges the `json_base_class_t` subobject along with the value since version 3.13.0.
+2. Since version 1.0.0. Exchanges the `json_base_class_t` subobject along with the value since version 3.13.0.
 3. Since version 1.0.0.
 4. Since version 1.0.0.
 5. Since version 1.0.0.
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
 ## Exceptions

 - Throws [`other_error.502`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionother_error502) if `use_type` is true and `use_size`
-  is false.
+  is false, and `j` contains a non-empty array, object, or binary value.

 ## Complexity

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value `j`.

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: serialize a JSON value to BJData"

    The example shows the serialization of a JSON value to a byte vector in BJData format.
     
@@ -77,6 +77,21 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value `j`.
    --8<-- "examples/to_bjdata.output"
    ```

+??? example "Example: other_error.502 exception"
+
+    The example shows how requesting type annotations (`use_type`) without size annotations (`use_size`) throws an
+    exception, because type-optimized containers can only be read back with a preceding size.
+
+    ```cpp
+    --8<-- "examples/to_bjdata__exception.cpp"
+    ```
+
+    Output:
+
+    ```json
+    --8<-- "examples/to_bjdata__exception.output"
+    ```
+
 ## See also

 - [from_bjdata](from_bjdata.md) create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value `j`.

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: serialize a JSON value to BON8"

    The example shows the serialization of a JSON value to a byte vector in BON8 format.
     
@@ -62,6 +62,21 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value `j`.
    --8<-- "examples/to_bon8.output"
    ```

+??? example "Example: type_error.316 exception"
+
+    The example shows how serializing a string that is not valid UTF-8 throws an exception, because BON8 stores strings
+    as UTF-8.
+
+    ```cpp
+    --8<-- "examples/to_bon8__exception.cpp"
+    ```
+
+    Output:
+
+    ```json
+    --8<-- "examples/to_bon8__exception.output"
+    ```
+
 ## See also

 - [from_bon8](from_bon8.md) create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
 - Throws [`out_of_range.412`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range412) if the length of a document, array,
  string, or binary value exceeds the range of the 32-bit BSON length field; example:
  `"BSON length 2147483661 exceeds maximum of 2147483647"`
+- Throws [`out_of_range.415`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range415) if the subtype of a binary value
+  exceeds 255, the maximum of the BSON binary subtype; example:
+  `"subtype 70000 is too large for the BSON binary subtype (max 255)"`

 ## Complexity

@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ pass before anything is written.

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: serialize a JSON value to BSON"

    The example shows the serialization of a JSON value to a byte vector in BSON format.
     
@@ -65,6 +68,21 @@ pass before anything is written.
    --8<-- "examples/to_bson.output"
    ```

+??? example "Example: out_of_range.409 exception"
+
+    The example shows how serializing a JSON object whose key contains a null byte (U+0000) throws an exception, because
+    BSON keys are null-terminated C strings and cannot contain U+0000 themselves.
+
+    ```cpp
+    --8<-- "examples/to_bson__exception.cpp"
+    ```
+
+    Output:
+
+    ```json
+    --8<-- "examples/to_bson__exception.output"
+    ```
+
 ## See also

 - [from_bson](from_bson.md) create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
@@ -77,4 +95,6 @@ pass before anything is written.
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 3.4.0.
+- Throws `out_of_range.412` and `out_of_range.415` since version 3.13.0.
 - Linear in the size of `j`, and no longer limited by the call stack for deeply nested values, since version 3.13.0.
+- `out_of_range.415` is now detected before anything is written, like the other exceptions above, since version 3.13.0.
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value `j`.

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: serialize a JSON value to MessagePack"

    The example shows the serialization of a JSON value to a byte vector in MessagePack format.
     
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value `j`.
    --8<-- "examples/to_msgpack.output"
    ```

+??? example "Example: out_of_range.415 exception"
+
+    The example shows how serializing a binary value whose subtype exceeds 255 throws an exception, because the
+    MessagePack ext type stores the subtype in a single byte.
+
+    ```cpp
+    --8<-- "examples/to_msgpack__exception.cpp"
+    ```
+
+    Output:
+
+    ```json
+    --8<-- "examples/to_msgpack__exception.output"
+    ```
+
 ## See also

 - [from_msgpack](from_msgpack.md) create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
@@ -76,3 +91,6 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value `j`.

 - Added in version 2.0.9.
 - Throws `out_of_range.412` and `out_of_range.415` since version 3.13.0.
+- Fixed in version 3.13.0 to serialize `number_integer_t`/`number_unsigned_t` pairs of different width correctly;
+  before, integers could be serialized with the wrong value if `number_integer_t` was narrower than
+  `number_unsigned_t`.
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ This function implements a user-defined to_string for JSON objects.
 ## Template parameters

 `BasicJsonType`
-:   a specialization of [`basic_json`](index.md)
+:   a specialization of [`basic_json`](index.md) whose [`string_t`](string_t.md) is convertible to `#!cpp std::string`;
+    for other string types, use [`dump`](dump.md), which returns a `string_t`

 ## Return value

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
 ## Exceptions

 - Throws [`other_error.502`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionother_error502) if `use_type` is true and `use_size`
-  is false.
+  is false, and `j` contains a non-empty array, object, or binary value.

 ## Complexity

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value `j`.

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: serialize a JSON value to UBJSON"

    The example shows the serialization of a JSON value to a byte vector in UBJSON format.
     
@@ -70,6 +70,21 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value `j`.
    --8<-- "examples/to_ubjson.output"
    ```

+??? example "Example: other_error.502 exception"
+
+    The example shows how requesting type annotations (`use_type`) without size annotations (`use_size`) throws an
+    exception, because type-optimized containers can only be read back with a preceding size.
+
+    ```cpp
+    --8<-- "examples/to_ubjson__exception.cpp"
+    ```
+
+    Output:
+
+    ```json
+    --8<-- "examples/to_ubjson__exception.output"
+    ```
+
 ## See also

 - [from_ubjson](from_ubjson.md) create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/type.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [operator value_t](operator_value_t.md) implicit conversion operator equivalent to this named member function
+- [type_name](type_name.md) returns the type as a string, for use in error messages
+- [value_t](value_t.md) the enumeration of JSON types
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/type_name.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
+- [value_t](value_t.md) the enumeration of JSON types
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -27,8 +27,17 @@ The function can throw the following exceptions:
 - Throws [`type_error.315`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error315) if object values are not primitive
 - Throws [`type_error.313`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error313) if a key (JSON pointer) leads to a
  conflicting nesting; example: `"invalid value to unflatten"`
+- Throws [`parse_error.106`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error106) if an array index in a key begins
+  with '0'; example: `"array index '01' must not begin with '0'"`
+- Throws [`parse_error.107`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error107) if a key is not empty and does not
+  begin with a slash (`/`); example: `"JSON pointer must be empty or begin with '/' - was: 'a'"`
+- Throws [`parse_error.108`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error108) if a tilde (`~`) in a key is not
+  followed by `0` or `1`; example: `"escape character '~' must be followed with '0' or '1'"`
 - Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) if an array index in a key is not a
  number; example: `"array index 'one' is not a number"`
+- Throws [`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) if a level becomes an array
+  (because one of its keys is `0`) and another key at that level cannot be an array index; example:
+  `"unresolved reference token 'x'"`

 ## Complexity

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Basic guarantee: if an exception is thrown during the operation, the JSON value

 ## Examples

-??? example
+??? example "Example: (1) update with another object"

    The example shows how `update()` is used.
    
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Basic guarantee: if an exception is thrown during the operation, the JSON value
    --8<-- "examples/update.output"
    ```

-??? example
+??? example "Example: (2) update with an iterator range"

    The example shows how `update()` is used.
    
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Basic guarantee: if an exception is thrown during the operation, the JSON value
    --8<-- "examples/update__range.output"
    ```

-??? example
+??? example "Example: (1) merge user settings into default settings"

    One common use case for this function is the handling of user settings. Assume your application can be configured in
    some aspects:
@@ -52,6 +52,14 @@ This is equivalent to Python's `dict.get(key, default)`.
    - Unlike [`operator[]`](operator[].md), this function does not implicitly add an element to the position defined by
     `key`/`ptr` key. This function is furthermore also applicable to const objects.

+!!! note "Integer keys"
+
+    Calling this function with an integer `key` argument (for example, `#!cpp value(0, 1)`) does not compile in
+    C++11, where `object_comparator_t` is not transparent: such an argument would otherwise implicitly convert to a
+    null `#!cpp const char*` and, from there, cause undefined behavior when constructing a `#!cpp std::string` for the
+    object key. To access an array element with a default value, use [`at`](at.md) together with a `#!cpp try`/`#!cpp
+    catch` block, or compare against [`size`](size.md) instead.
+
 ## Template parameters

 `KeyType`
@@ -133,6 +141,18 @@ changes to any JSON value.
    --8<-- "examples/value__return_type.output"
    ```

+!!! warning "Deprecation"
+
+    Overload (3) also accepts a [`json_pointer`](../json_pointer/index.md) whose template argument is a `basic_json`
+    specialization (e.g., `nlohmann::json_pointer<nlohmann::json>`) instead of a string type. This is deprecated since
+    version 3.11.0 and will be removed in a future major version; use `basic_json::json_pointer` (for `json`,
+    `nlohmann::json_pointer<std::string>`) instead.
+
+    You should be warned by your compiler with a `-Wdeprecated-declarations` warning if you are using a deprecated
+    function.
+
+    See the [migration guide](../../integration/migration_guide.md#json-pointers) for how to update existing code.
+
 ## Examples

 ??? example "Example: (1) access specified object element with default value"
@@ -177,6 +197,21 @@ changes to any JSON value.
    --8<-- "examples/value__json_ptr.output"
    ```

+??? example "Example: (1) type_error.302 and type_error.306 exceptions"
+
+    The example below shows how `value()` throws `type_error.302` when the default value's type does not match the type
+    of the stored value, and `type_error.306` when `value()` is called on a JSON value that is not an object.
+
+    ```cpp
+    --8<-- "examples/value__exception.cpp"
+    ```
+
+    Output:
+
+    ```json
+    --8<-- "examples/value__exception.output"
+    ```
+
 ## See also

 - see [`at`](at.md) for access by reference with range checking
@@ -184,7 +219,9 @@ changes to any JSON value.

 ## Version history

-1. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed parameter `default_value` type from `const ValueType&` to `ValueType&&` in version 3.11.0.
+1. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed parameter `default_value` type from `const ValueType&` to `ValueType&&` in version
+   3.11.0. Deleted overload for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time
+   instead of causing undefined behavior at runtime.
 2. Added in version 3.11.0. Made `ValueType` the first template parameter in version 3.11.2.
 3. Added in version 2.0.2. Extended to work with arrays in version 3.13.0, including fixing an issue where resolving
   `ptr` through an array unexpectedly threw `out_of_range` instead of returning the resolved element (or
@@ -38,6 +38,16 @@ functions [`is_null`](is_null.md), [`is_object`](is_object.md), [`is_array`](is_

    `discarded` is unordered.

+    ```mermaid
+    flowchart LR
+        A[null] --> B[boolean]
+        B --> C["number_integer / number_unsigned / number_float"]
+        C --> D[object]
+        D --> E[array]
+        E --> F[string]
+        F --> G[binary]
+    ```
+
 !!! note "Types of numbers"

    There are three enumerators for numbers (`number_integer`, `number_unsigned`, and `number_float`) to distinguish
@@ -74,6 +84,14 @@ functions [`is_null`](is_null.md), [`is_object`](is_object.md), [`is_array`](is_
    --8<-- "examples/type.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [type](type.md) return the type of the JSON value
+- [type_name](type_name.md) return the type as string
+- [operator value_t](operator_value_t.md) return the type of the JSON value
+- [is_primitive](is_primitive.md) return whether the type is primitive
+- [is_structured](is_structured.md) return whether the type is structured
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ Linear.

 <!-- NOLINT Examples -->

+## See also
+
+- [basic_json](basic_json.md) constructs a JSON value
+- [clear](clear.md) clears the content of a JSON value without destroying it
+
 ## Version history

 - Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -41,6 +41,14 @@ byte_container_with_subtype(container_type&& container, subtype_type subtype);
    --8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__byte_container_with_subtype.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [set_subtype](set_subtype.md) sets the binary subtype
+- [subtype](subtype.md) return the binary subtype
+- [has_subtype](has_subtype.md) return whether the value has a subtype
+- [binary](../basic_json/binary.md) create a binary JSON value
+- [Binary Values](../../features/binary_values.md) - the article on binary values
+
 ## Version history

 Since version 3.8.0.
@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ Constant.
    --8<-- "examples/byte_container_with_subtype__clear_subtype.output"
    ```

+## See also
+
+- [set_subtype](set_subtype.md) sets the binary subtype
+- [has_subtype](has_subtype.md) return whether the value has a subtype
+- [subtype](subtype.md) return the binary subtype
+
 ## Version history

 Since version 3.8.0.
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More