Throw when JSON Patch remove's target path resolves through a primitive or null parent

RFC 6902 (section 4.2) requires the target location of a "remove"
operation to exist. operation_remove handled parent.is_object() and
parent.is_array(), but had no final else branch: when the resolved
parent was a primitive value or null, neither branch matched and the
operation silently did nothing instead of failing.

Add the missing else branch, throwing out_of_range.413 with wording
that matches the existing out_of_range.411 thrown by the analogous
"add" case (operation_add) for the same kind of invalid parent.

Fixes #5396.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

Makefile

@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ update_hedley:
 	rm -f include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp
 	curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nemequ/hedley/master/hedley.h -o include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp
 	$(SED) -i 's/HEDLEY_/JSON_HEDLEY_/g' include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp
-	grep -oE "#[[:blank:]]*define[[:blank:]]+JSON_HEDLEY_[A-Za-z0-9_]+" include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp | awk '{print $$NF}' | grep -v "__" | sort -u | $(SED) 's/^/#undef /' > include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp
+	grep "[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*undef" include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp | grep -v "__" | sort | uniq | $(SED) 's/ //g' | $(SED) 's/undef/undef /g' > include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp
 	$(SED) -i '1s/^/#pragma once\n\n/' include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp
 	$(SED) -i '1s/^/#pragma once\n\n/' include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp
 	$(MAKE) amalgamate

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/patch.md

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
   ("add", "remove", "move")
 - Throws [`out_of_range.411`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range411) if an "add" operation's target
   location has a parent that is neither an object nor an array.
+- Throws [`out_of_range.413`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range413) if a "remove" operation's target
+  location has a parent that is neither an object nor an array.
 - Throws [`other_error.501`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionother_error501) if "test" operation was
   unsuccessful.
 
@@ -75,3 +77,5 @@ is thrown. In any case, the original value is not changed: the patch is applied
 - Added in version 2.0.0.
 - Added [`out_of_range.411`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range411) and stopped relying on an internal assertion when an "add" operation's
   target location has a non-object/non-array parent in version 3.13.0.
+- Added [`out_of_range.413`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range413) and stopped silently ignoring a "remove" operation whose target
+  location has a non-object/non-array parent in version 3.13.0.

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/patch_inplace.md

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ No guarantees, value may be corrupted by an unsuccessful patch operation.
   ("add", "remove", "move")
 - Throws [`out_of_range.411`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range411) if an "add" operation's target
   location has a parent that is neither an object nor an array.
+- Throws [`out_of_range.413`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range413) if a "remove" operation's target
+  location has a parent that is neither an object nor an array.
 - Throws [`other_error.501`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionother_error501) if "test" operation was
   unsuccessful.
 
@@ -72,3 +74,5 @@ function throws an exception.
 - Added in version 3.11.0.
 - Added [`out_of_range.411`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range411) and stopped relying on an internal assertion when an "add" operation's
   target location has a non-object/non-array parent in version 3.13.0.
+- Added [`out_of_range.413`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range413) and stopped silently ignoring a "remove" operation whose target
+  location has a non-object/non-array parent in version 3.13.0.

docs/mkdocs/docs/home/exceptions.md

@@ -933,6 +933,20 @@ BSON stores the length of documents, arrays, strings, and binary values in a sig
     [`to_bson`](../api/basic_json/to_bson.md) produced documents with negative length prefixes that
     [`from_bson`](../api/basic_json/from_bson.md) rejected.
 
+### json.exception.out_of_range.413
+
+A JSON Patch `remove` operation cannot be applied because the target location's parent is neither an object nor an array. Per [RFC 6902](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6902), a `remove` target must reference a member of an existing object or an element of an existing array; a primitive value (string, number, boolean, etc.) or `null` has no members or elements to remove.
+
+!!! failure "Example message"
+
+    ```
+    cannot remove value: the JSON Patch 'remove' target's parent is of type number, but must be an object or array
+    ```
+
+!!! note
+
+    This exception was added in version 3.13.0. Before that, this situation was silently ignored (the `remove` operation had no effect).
+
 ## Further exceptions
 
 This exception is thrown in case of errors that cannot be classified with the

include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_chars.hpp

@@ -1074,9 +1074,9 @@ char* to_chars(char* first, const char* last, FloatType value)
         *first++ = '-';
     }
 
-    JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
 #ifdef __GNUC__
-    JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal")
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
 #endif
     if (value == 0) // +-0
     {
@@ -1086,7 +1086,9 @@ char* to_chars(char* first, const char* last, FloatType value)
         *first++ = '0';
         return first;
     }
-    JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
 
     JSON_ASSERT(last - first >= std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::max_digits10);
 

include/nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp

@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@
 // functions to. As a result, we suppress this warning here to avoid client
 // code stumbling over this. See https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/4087
 // for a discussion.
-JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
 #if defined(__clang__)
-    JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(clang diagnostic ignored "-Wweak-vtables")
+    #pragma clang diagnostic push
+    #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wweak-vtables"
 #endif
 
 NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
@@ -286,4 +286,6 @@ class other_error : public exception
 }  // namespace detail
 NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
 
-JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+#if defined(__clang__)
+    #pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif

include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iteration_proxy.hpp

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
-#include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/string_utils.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
@@ -207,10 +206,10 @@ NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
 namespace std
 {
 
-// Fix: https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1401
-JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
 #if defined(__clang__)
-    JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmismatched-tags")
+    // Fix: https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1401
+    #pragma clang diagnostic push
+    #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmismatched-tags"
 #endif
 template<typename IteratorType>
 class tuple_size<::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType>> // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-cpp)
@@ -224,7 +223,9 @@ class tuple_element<N, ::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType >>
                      get<N>(std::declval <
                             ::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType >> ()));
 };
-JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+#if defined(__clang__)
+    #pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
 
 }  // namespace std
 

include/nlohmann/detail/output/binary_writer.hpp

@@ -1849,9 +1849,9 @@ class binary_writer
 
     void write_compact_float(const number_float_t n, detail::input_format_t format)
     {
-        JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
 #ifdef __GNUC__
-        JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal")
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
 #endif
         if (!std::isfinite(n) || ((static_cast<double>(n) >= static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<float>::lowest()) &&
                                    static_cast<double>(n) <= static_cast<double>((std::numeric_limits<float>::max)()) &&
@@ -1869,7 +1869,9 @@ class binary_writer
                                 : get_msgpack_float_prefix(n));
             write_number(n);
         }
-        JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
     }
 
   public:

include/nlohmann/json.hpp

@@ -3769,13 +3769,15 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
     /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_eq/
     bool operator==(const_reference rhs) const noexcept
     {
-        JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
 #ifdef __GNUC__
-        JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal")
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
 #endif
         const_reference lhs = *this;
         JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR( ==, true, false, false)
-        JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
     }
 
     /// @brief comparison: equal
@@ -3860,12 +3862,14 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
     /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_eq/
     friend bool operator==(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
     {
-        JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
 #ifdef __GNUC__
-        JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal")
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
 #endif
         JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR( ==, true, false, false)
-        JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
     }
 
     /// @brief comparison: equal
@@ -4935,6 +4939,12 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
                 // note erase performs range check
                 parent.erase(json_pointer::template array_index<basic_json_t>(last_path));
             }
+            else
+            {
+                // the parent of a "remove" target must be an object or array
+                // (see #5396)
+                JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(413, detail::concat("cannot remove value: the JSON Patch 'remove' target's parent is of type ", parent.type_name(), ", but must be an object or array"), &parent));
+            }
         };
 
         // type check: top level value must be an array

include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_ATTRIBUTE
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_BUILTIN
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE
-#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE
+#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_EXTENSION
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_FEATURE
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_WARNING
@@ -108,10 +108,7 @@
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK
-#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT
-#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_FALSE
-#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_TRUE
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRINTF_FORMAT
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRIVATE
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PUBLIC

single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp

@@ -4944,9 +4944,9 @@ NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
 // functions to. As a result, we suppress this warning here to avoid client
 // code stumbling over this. See https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/4087
 // for a discussion.
-JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
 #if defined(__clang__)
-    JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(clang diagnostic ignored "-Wweak-vtables")
+    #pragma clang diagnostic push
+    #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wweak-vtables"
 #endif
 
 NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
@@ -5198,7 +5198,9 @@ class other_error : public exception
 }  // namespace detail
 NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
 
-JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+#if defined(__clang__)
+    #pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
 
 // #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
 
@@ -5973,8 +5975,6 @@ NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
 
 // #include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
 
-// #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
-
 // #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp>
 
 // #include <nlohmann/detail/string_utils.hpp>
@@ -6204,10 +6204,10 @@ NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
 namespace std
 {
 
-// Fix: https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1401
-JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
 #if defined(__clang__)
-    JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmismatched-tags")
+    // Fix: https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1401
+    #pragma clang diagnostic push
+    #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmismatched-tags"
 #endif
 template<typename IteratorType>
 class tuple_size<::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType>> // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-cpp)
@@ -6221,7 +6221,9 @@ class tuple_element<N, ::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType >>
                      get<N>(std::declval <
                             ::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType >> ()));
 };
-JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+#if defined(__clang__)
+    #pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
 
 }  // namespace std
 
@@ -18855,9 +18857,9 @@ class binary_writer
 
     void write_compact_float(const number_float_t n, detail::input_format_t format)
     {
-        JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
 #ifdef __GNUC__
-        JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal")
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
 #endif
         if (!std::isfinite(n) || ((static_cast<double>(n) >= static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<float>::lowest()) &&
                                    static_cast<double>(n) <= static_cast<double>((std::numeric_limits<float>::max)()) &&
@@ -18875,7 +18877,9 @@ class binary_writer
                                 : get_msgpack_float_prefix(n));
             write_number(n);
         }
-        JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
     }
 
   public:
@@ -20048,9 +20052,9 @@ char* to_chars(char* first, const char* last, FloatType value)
         *first++ = '-';
     }
 
-    JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
 #ifdef __GNUC__
-    JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal")
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
 #endif
     if (value == 0) // +-0
     {
@@ -20060,7 +20064,9 @@ char* to_chars(char* first, const char* last, FloatType value)
         *first++ = '0';
         return first;
     }
-    JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
 
     JSON_ASSERT(last - first >= std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::max_digits10);
 
@@ -25191,13 +25197,15 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
     /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_eq/
     bool operator==(const_reference rhs) const noexcept
     {
-        JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
 #ifdef __GNUC__
-        JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal")
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
 #endif
         const_reference lhs = *this;
         JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR( ==, true, false, false)
-        JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
     }
 
     /// @brief comparison: equal
@@ -25282,12 +25290,14 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
     /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_eq/
     friend bool operator==(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
     {
-        JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
 #ifdef __GNUC__
-        JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal")
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal"
 #endif
         JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR( ==, true, false, false)
-        JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
     }
 
     /// @brief comparison: equal
@@ -26357,6 +26367,12 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
                 // note erase performs range check
                 parent.erase(json_pointer::template array_index<basic_json_t>(last_path));
             }
+            else
+            {
+                // the parent of a "remove" target must be an object or array
+                // (see #5396)
+                JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(413, detail::concat("cannot remove value: the JSON Patch 'remove' target's parent is of type ", parent.type_name(), ", but must be an object or array"), &parent));
+            }
         };
 
         // type check: top level value must be an array
@@ -26955,7 +26971,7 @@ struct formatter<nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL, char> // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-c
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_ATTRIBUTE
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_BUILTIN
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE
-#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE
+#undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_EXTENSION
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_FEATURE
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_WARNING
@@ -27046,10 +27062,7 @@ struct formatter<nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL, char> // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-c
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK
-#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT
-#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_FALSE
-#undef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_TRUE
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRINTF_FORMAT
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PRIVATE
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_PUBLIC

tests/src/unit-json_patch.cpp

@@ -1389,6 +1389,61 @@ TEST_CASE("JSON patch - add to a primitive parent (regression #4292)")
     }
 }
 
+TEST_CASE("JSON patch - remove with primitive or null parent (regression #5396)")
+{
+    // Regression test for https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/5396
+    //
+    // RFC 6902 (§4.2) requires the target location of a "remove" operation
+    // to exist. When the target's parent resolves to a primitive value or
+    // null, the operation must fail. Previously operation_remove silently
+    // did nothing in this case (neither the "is_object" nor the "is_array"
+    // branch matched, and there was no final "else"), so the patch appeared
+    // to succeed without changing the document. It now throws
+    // out_of_range.413.
+
+    SECTION("parent is a primitive (number)")
+    {
+        json const doc = {{"a", 1}};
+        json const patch = {{{"op", "remove"}, {"path", "/a/b"}}};
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(doc.patch(patch), "[json.exception.out_of_range.413] (/a) cannot remove value: the JSON Patch 'remove' target's parent is of type number, but must be an object or array", json::out_of_range&);
+#else
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(doc.patch(patch), "[json.exception.out_of_range.413] cannot remove value: the JSON Patch 'remove' target's parent is of type number, but must be an object or array", json::out_of_range&);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    SECTION("parent is a primitive (string)")
+    {
+        json const doc = {{"foo", {{"bar", "a string"}}}};
+        json const patch = {{{"op", "remove"}, {"path", "/foo/bar/baz"}}};
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(doc.patch(patch), "[json.exception.out_of_range.413] (/foo/bar) cannot remove value: the JSON Patch 'remove' target's parent is of type string, but must be an object or array", json::out_of_range&);
+#else
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(doc.patch(patch), "[json.exception.out_of_range.413] cannot remove value: the JSON Patch 'remove' target's parent is of type string, but must be an object or array", json::out_of_range&);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    SECTION("top-level document is null")
+    {
+        json const doc = nullptr;
+        json const patch = {{{"op", "remove"}, {"path", "/a"}}};
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(doc.patch(patch), "[json.exception.out_of_range.413] cannot remove value: the JSON Patch 'remove' target's parent is of type null, but must be an object or array", json::out_of_range&);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("legitimate removes still work")
+    {
+        // object member
+        json const doc1 = {{"a", 1}, {"b", 2}};
+        json const patch1 = {{{"op", "remove"}, {"path", "/a"}}};
+        CHECK(doc1.patch(patch1) == json({{"b", 2}}));
+
+        // array element
+        json const doc2 = R"([1, 2, 3])"_json;
+        json const patch2 = {{{"op", "remove"}, {"path", "/1"}}};
+        CHECK(doc2.patch(patch2) == R"([1, 3])"_json);
+    }
+}
+
 TEST_CASE("JSON patch - diff emits array removals in descending index order")
 {
     SECTION("array shrunk to empty")

tests/src/unit-no-macro-leak.cpp

@@ -1,486 +0,0 @@
-//     __ _____ _____ _____
-//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
-// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
-// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
-//
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// This file makes sure that none of the internal JSON_HEDLEY_* macros (vendored
-// from https://nemequ.github.io/hedley/, see
-// include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp) leak into the including
-// translation unit. include/nlohmann/detail/macro_unscope.hpp is supposed to
-// #undef every JSON_HEDLEY_* macro (via hedley_undef.hpp) once json.hpp has
-// been fully processed. See https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/5408,
-// where JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA, JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_TRUE, JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_FALSE,
-// and JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE escaped this cleanup because
-// hedley_undef.hpp had no matching #undef for them.
-//
-// The #ifdef/#error checks below are mechanically derived from the full list
-// of macro names in hedley_undef.hpp, so every JSON_HEDLEY_* macro is covered
-// -- not just the four that leaked historically.
-
-#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
-
-#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
-
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_ALWAYS_INLINE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_ALWAYS_INLINE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_ARM_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_ARRAY_PARAM
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_ARRAY_PARAM must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_ASSUME must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_BEGIN_C_DECLS
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_BEGIN_C_DECLS must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_ATTRIBUTE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_ATTRIBUTE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_BUILTIN
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_BUILTIN must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_EXTENSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_EXTENSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_FEATURE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_FEATURE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_WARNING
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CLANG_HAS_WARNING must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_COMPCERT_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT3
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT3 must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT3_EX
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT3_EX must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT_EX
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CONCAT_EX must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CONST
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CONST must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CONSTEXPR
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CONSTEXPR must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CONST_CAST
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CONST_CAST must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CPP_CAST
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CPP_CAST must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_CRAY_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_C_DECL
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_C_DECL must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CAST_QUAL
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CAST_QUAL must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_CPP98_COMPAT_WRAP_ must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_DEPRECATED must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_CPP_ATTRIBUTES
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_CPP_ATTRIBUTES must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNUSED_FUNCTION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_UNUSED_FUNCTION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_DMC_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_EMPTY_BASES
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_EMPTY_BASES must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_END_C_DECLS
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_END_C_DECLS must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_FALL_THROUGH
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_FALL_THROUGH must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_FLAGS
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_FLAGS must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_FLAGS_CAST
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_FLAGS_CAST must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_BUILTIN
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_BUILTIN must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_EXTENSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_EXTENSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_FEATURE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_FEATURE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_WARNING
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_HAS_WARNING must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_NOT_CLANG_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_NOT_CLANG_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_ATTRIBUTE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_BUILTIN
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_BUILTIN must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_EXTENSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_EXTENSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_FEATURE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_FEATURE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_WARNING
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_HAS_WARNING must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_GNUC_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_BUILTIN must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE_NS
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE_NS must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_EXTENSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_EXTENSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_FEATURE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_FEATURE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_WARNING must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_IAR_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_IBM_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_IMPORT
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_IMPORT must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_INLINE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_INLINE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_CL_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_CL_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_CL_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_CL_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_INTEL_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTANT
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTANT must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTEXPR_
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_IS_CONSTEXPR_ must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_MALLOC
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_MALLOC must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_MCST_LCC_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_MCST_LCC_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_MCST_LCC_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_MCST_LCC_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_MESSAGE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_MESSAGE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_NEVER_INLINE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_NEVER_INLINE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_NO_ESCAPE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_NO_ESCAPE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_NO_THROW
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_NO_THROW must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_NULL
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_NULL must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_PELLES_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_PGI_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_FALSE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_FALSE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_TRUE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_PREDICT_TRUE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_PRINTF_FORMAT
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_PRINTF_FORMAT must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_PRIVATE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_PRIVATE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_PUBLIC
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_PUBLIC must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_PURE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_PURE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_REINTERPRET_CAST
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_REINTERPRET_CAST must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_CONSTEXPR
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_CONSTEXPR must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_MSG
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_REQUIRE_MSG must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_RESTRICT
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_RESTRICT must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_SENTINEL
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_SENTINEL must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_ASSERT
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_ASSERT must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_STRINGIFY
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_STRINGIFY must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_STRINGIFY_EX
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_STRINGIFY_EX must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_SUNPRO_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TINYC_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TI_ARMCL_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL2000_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL430_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL6X_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CL7X_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TI_CLPRU_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_TI_VERSION_CHECK must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_UNAVAILABLE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_UNAVAILABLE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_UNPREDICTABLE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_UNPREDICTABLE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE_RETURN
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE_RETURN must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_MAJOR
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_MAJOR must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_MINOR
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_MINOR must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_REVISION
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_DECODE_REVISION must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION_ENCODE must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_WARNING
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_WARNING must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT_MSG
-    #error "JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT_MSG must not remain defined after including json.hpp"
-#endif
-
-TEST_CASE("no JSON_HEDLEY_* macro leaks after including json.hpp")
-{
-    // if this test compiles at all, none of the JSON_HEDLEY_* macros checked
-    // above remained defined after including <nlohmann/json.hpp>
-    CHECK(true);
-}