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Author SHA1 Message Date
Niels Lohmann 404427ab72 Merge branch 'develop' into claude/noexception-value-json-pointer-5672
Conflicts:
- tests/src/unit-disabled_exceptions.cpp: kept both new sections (#5672 value(json_pointer) test and develop's ordered_json growth test)

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-30 20:31:16 +02:00
Niels Lohmann 57890cebad Fix value(json_pointer, default) aborting under JSON_NOEXCEPTION
With exceptions disabled (JSON_NOEXCEPTION or -fno-exceptions),
value(const json_pointer&, default) called std::abort() for array
reference tokens that array_index() rejects with out_of_range.404/410:
indices too large to fit size_type, the empty token ("/"), and tokens
like "/1a". With exceptions enabled, the same tokens correctly yielded
the default value, because get_checked_or_null() relied on
JSON_TRY/JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH (detail::out_of_range&) to turn the
exception into nullptr; under JSON_NOEXCEPTION, JSON_THROW aborts
before that catch is ever reached.

get_checked_or_null() now detects those out-of-range tokens itself,
the same way contains(json_pointer) already does (#5495), and only
calls array_index() for tokens that must still raise parse_error.106
or parse_error.109 (e.g. "/01", "/+1"), matching the documented
behavior of value().

Added regression tests to tests/src/unit-disabled_exceptions.cpp
(built with JSON_NOEXCEPTION and -fno-exceptions) and the matching
checks to tests/src/unit-element_access2.cpp for normal exception
mode.

Fixes #5672.
Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-29 23:41:00 +02:00
6 changed files with 432 additions and 1013 deletions
+18 -8
View File
@@ -679,19 +679,29 @@ class json_pointer
return nullptr;
}
// may throw parse_error.106/109 for a malformed index; an
// index that is syntactically valid but cannot be
// represented (out_of_range.404/410) is treated like an
// out-of-range index below
typename BasicJsonType::size_type idx{};
JSON_TRY
// tokens that array_index() rejects with parse_error.106/109
// are passed on to it; all other tokens that it would reject
// with out_of_range.404/410 are detected here, so that this
// also works without exceptions
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token.size() > 1 && !(reference_token[0] >= '1' && reference_token[0] <= '9')))
{
idx = array_index<BasicJsonType>(reference_token);
static_cast<void>(array_index<BasicJsonType>(reference_token)); // throws parse_error.106/109
}
JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH (detail::out_of_range&)
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token.empty() || !std::all_of(reference_token.begin(), reference_token.end(), [](const char c)
{
return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
})))
{
return nullptr;
}
errno = 0; // strtoull() does not reset errno on success
char* p_end = nullptr; // NOLINT(misc-const-correctness)
const unsigned long long magnitude = std::strtoull(reference_token.data(), &p_end, 10); // NOLINT(runtime/int)
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(errno == ERANGE || magnitude >= static_cast<unsigned long long>((std::numeric_limits<typename BasicJsonType::size_type>::max)()))) // NOLINT(runtime/int)
{
return nullptr;
}
const auto idx = static_cast<typename BasicJsonType::size_type>(magnitude);
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(idx >= ptr->m_data.m_value.array->size()))
{
+103 -342
View File
@@ -6106,113 +6106,68 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
{
// the patch
basic_json result(value_t::array);
diff_recursively(result, source, target, path, 0);
// if the values are the same, return an empty patch
if (source == target)
{
return result;
}
private:
/// @brief two arrays or two objects @ref diff_iteratively is diffing
struct diff_frame
{
diff_frame(const basic_json* source_, const basic_json* target_, const std::size_t path_length_) noexcept
: source(source_), target(target_), path_length(path_length_)
{}
// declared for GCC's -Weffc++, which asks for them in a class with
// pointer members and a non-trivial destructor; the exception
// specifications are left implicit, as GCC 4.8 rejects explicit ones
// that differ from them
diff_frame(const diff_frame&) = default;
diff_frame(diff_frame&&) = default;
diff_frame& operator=(const diff_frame&) = default;
diff_frame& operator=(diff_frame&&) = default;
~diff_frame() = default;
/// the values being diffed, both arrays or both objects
const basic_json* source;
const basic_json* target;
/// the length of their path in `current_path`
std::size_t path_length;
/// arrays: the next index to diff
std::size_t index = 0;
/// objects: the next member of source to look at
const_iterator member{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
/// objects: the keys common to both, in source's order
std::vector<typename object_t::key_type> common_keys{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
/// objects: the next entry of common_keys
std::size_t next_common = 0;
/// objects: the "add" operations for keys only target has
basic_json added_ops{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
};
// The operations of a diff are built by the functions below rather than
// where they are needed: building one takes several temporaries, and
// unoptimized builds give each temporary a stack slot of its own in the
// function it appears in. In diff_recursively, which is on the call stack
// once per nesting level, that made every level cost kilobytes of stack.
/// @brief append a "replace" operation for @a path with @a value to @a result
static void diff_replace(basic_json& result, const string_t& path, const basic_json& value)
if (source.type() != target.type())
{
// different types: replace value
result.push_back(
{
{"op", "replace"}, {"path", path}, {"value", value}
{"op", "replace"}, {"path", path}, {"value", target}
});
return result;
}
/// @brief append a "remove" operation for @a path to @a result
static void diff_remove(basic_json& result, const string_t& path)
switch (source.type())
{
case value_t::array:
{
// first pass: traverse common elements
std::size_t i = 0;
while (i < source.size() && i < target.size())
{
// recursive call to compare array values at index i
auto temp_diff = diff(source[i], target[i], detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::to_string<string_t>(i)));
result.insert(result.end(), temp_diff.begin(), temp_diff.end());
++i;
}
// We now reached the end of at least one array
// in a second pass, traverse the remaining elements
// remove my remaining elements, highest index first; appending
// in that order avoids the quadratic reinsertion done before
for (std::size_t j = source.size(); j > i; --j)
{
result.push_back(object(
{
{"op", "remove"}, {"path", path}
{"op", "remove"},
{"path", detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::to_string<string_t>(j - 1))}
}));
}
i = source.size();
/// @brief append an "add" operation for @a path with @a value to @a result
static void diff_add(basic_json& result, const string_t& path, const basic_json& value)
// add other remaining elements
while (i < target.size())
{
result.push_back(
{
{"op", "add"}, {"path", path}, {"value", value}
{"op", "add"},
{"path", detail::concat<string_t>(path, "/-")},
{"value", target[i]}
});
++i;
}
/// @brief append the "remove" operations for the elements of array
/// @a source from @a index on, and the "add" operations for the
/// elements of array @a target from source's size on, to @a result
static void diff_array_tails(basic_json& result, const basic_json& source, const basic_json& target,
const string_t& path, const std::size_t index)
{
// remove my remaining elements, highest index first; appending
// in that order avoids the quadratic reinsertion done before
for (std::size_t j = source.size(); j > index; --j)
{
diff_remove(result, detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::to_string<string_t>(j - 1)));
break;
}
// add other remaining elements
for (std::size_t i = source.size(); i < target.size(); ++i)
{
diff_add(result, detail::concat<string_t>(path, "/-"), target[i]);
}
}
/*!
@brief compare the keys of objects @a source and @a target
If object_t does not keep its members in insertion order, or if the keys
both objects have are in the same order in both, and the keys only
@a target has come after them, stores the keys common to both in
source's order in @a common_keys, stores the "add" operations for the keys
only @a target has in @a added_ops, and returns true: the caller then diffs
the objects member by member. Otherwise, appends operations that remove
every member of @a source and add every member of @a target to @a result,
and returns false.
*/
static bool diff_object_keys(basic_json& result, const basic_json& source, const basic_json& target,
const string_t& path, std::vector<typename object_t::key_type>& common_keys,
basic_json& added_ops)
case value_t::object:
{
// first pass: record, for every source key, whether it is
// common to both objects (in source's iteration order) or
@@ -6220,10 +6175,10 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
// a by-product of the target.find() call already needed to
// tell the two cases apart, so it adds no extra lookups. The
// "remove" ops themselves are emitted later, interleaved
// with the per-key diffs in the caller's fast path, to match
// source's original iteration order (as the original,
// pre-reordering-aware implementation did) instead of
// grouping all removes before all per-key diffs.
// with the recursive per-key diffs in the fast path below,
// to match source's original iteration order (as the
// original, pre-reordering-aware implementation did) instead
// of grouping all removes before all recursive diffs.
std::vector<typename object_t::key_type> common_keys_source_order;
for (auto it = source.cbegin(); it != source.cend(); ++it)
{
@@ -6239,17 +6194,18 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
// source.find() call already needed to detect added keys. At
// the same time, determine whether every added key comes
// after every common key in target's order (a precondition
// for the fast path, which only ever appends new keys
// for the fast path below, which only ever appends new keys
// at the very end). Both are only needed for an object_t that
// keeps its members in insertion order, such as the one
// backing `ordered_json`; for any other object_t, the fast
// path is always taken and they are not computed.
// The patch ops for keys that were added (i.e., in target but not
// in source) are built here so the fast path can reuse
// patch ops for keys that were added (i.e., in target but not
// in source); built here so the fast path below can reuse
// them without a second source.find() per target key. Only
// used by the fast path -- the slow (reordering) path
// rebuilds "add" ops for every key itself.
std::vector<typename object_t::key_type> common_keys_target_order;
basic_json added_ops(value_t::array);
bool new_keys_form_suffix = true;
bool seen_new_key = false;
for (auto it = target.cbegin(); it != target.cend(); ++it)
@@ -6257,7 +6213,12 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
if (source.find(it.key()) == source.end())
{
seen_new_key = true;
diff_add(added_ops, detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key())), it.value());
const auto path_key = detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key()));
added_ops.push_back(
{
{"op", "add"}, {"path", path_key},
{"value", it.value()}
});
}
else
{
@@ -6290,12 +6251,43 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
{
// fast path: order of common keys already matches (or the
// object_t's iteration order does not depend on
// insertion history), so a plain per-key diff is correct
// and minimal, as before
common_keys = std::move(common_keys_source_order);
return true;
// insertion history), so a plain per-key recursive diff
// is correct and minimal, as before. common_keys_source_order
// is, by construction, the subsequence of source's keys
// that are common to both objects, in source's iteration
// order -- so it can be walked in lockstep with `source`
// using a cheap key comparison instead of another lookup.
// Deleted keys (those source keys not in common_keys_source_order)
// are interleaved here too, in source's original order, to
// match the historical (pre-reordering-aware) output order.
auto common_it = common_keys_source_order.cbegin();
for (auto it = source.cbegin(); it != source.cend(); ++it)
{
if (common_it != common_keys_source_order.cend() && it.key() == *common_it)
{
const auto path_key = detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key()));
auto temp_diff = diff(it.value(), target[it.key()], path_key);
result.insert(result.end(), temp_diff.begin(), temp_diff.end());
++common_it;
}
else
{
// found a key that is not in target -> remove it
const auto path_key = detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key()));
result.push_back(object(
{
{"op", "remove"}, {"path", path_key}
}));
}
}
// append the "add" ops for brand-new keys collected above
// during the pass over target -- no second source.find()
// per target key needed
result.insert(result.end(), added_ops.begin(), added_ops.end());
}
else
{
// slow path: the common keys are in a different relative
// order in source and target (only possible for a
// reorderable object_t like ordered_map). Building a
@@ -6312,7 +6304,11 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
// it moves it to the end, fixing its position.
for (auto it = source.cbegin(); it != source.cend(); ++it)
{
diff_remove(result, detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key())));
const auto path_key = detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key()));
result.push_back(object(
{
{"op", "remove"}, {"path", path_key}
}));
}
// add every key that is either common (just removed
@@ -6321,96 +6317,15 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
// target exactly
for (auto it = target.cbegin(); it != target.cend(); ++it)
{
diff_add(result, detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key())), it.value());
}
return false;
}
/*!
@brief @ref diff, for values at nesting level @a depth, appending the
operations to @a result
Diffing two arrays or objects calls this function again, once per nesting
level, so values nested deeply enough used to exhaust the call stack and
terminate the process. The descent is bounded here: once @ref
detail::recursion_depth_limit levels have been entered, @ref
diff_iteratively diffs what is left without the call stack.
*/
static void diff_recursively(basic_json& result, const basic_json& source, const basic_json& target,
const string_t& path, const std::size_t depth)
const auto path_key = detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key()));
result.push_back(
{
// if the values are the same, there is nothing to do
if (source == target)
{
return;
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= detail::recursion_depth_limit()))
{
diff_iteratively(result, source, target, path);
return;
}
if (source.type() != target.type())
{
// different types: replace value
diff_replace(result, path, target);
return;
}
switch (source.type())
{
case value_t::array:
{
// first pass: traverse common elements
std::size_t i = 0;
while (i < source.size() && i < target.size())
{
// recursive call to compare array values at index i
diff_recursively(result, source[i], target[i], detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::to_string<string_t>(i)), depth + 1);
++i;
}
// We now reached the end of at least one array
// in a second pass, traverse the remaining elements
diff_array_tails(result, source, target, path, i);
break;
}
case value_t::object:
{
std::vector<typename object_t::key_type> common_keys;
basic_json added_ops(value_t::array);
if (diff_object_keys(result, source, target, path, common_keys, added_ops))
{
// fast path: common_keys is, by construction, the
// subsequence of source's keys that are common to both
// objects, in source's iteration order -- so it can be
// walked in lockstep with `source` using a cheap key
// comparison instead of another lookup. Deleted keys
// (those source keys not in common_keys) are interleaved
// here too, in source's original order, to match the
// historical (pre-reordering-aware) output order.
auto common_it = common_keys.cbegin();
for (auto it = source.cbegin(); it != source.cend(); ++it)
{
if (common_it != common_keys.cend() && it.key() == *common_it)
{
diff_recursively(result, it.value(), target[it.key()], detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key())), depth + 1);
++common_it;
}
else
{
// found a key that is not in target -> remove it
diff_remove(result, detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key())));
{"op", "add"}, {"path", path_key},
{"value", it.value()}
});
}
}
// append the "add" ops for brand-new keys collected by
// diff_object_keys -- no second source.find() per target
// key needed
result.insert(result.end(), added_ops.begin(), added_ops.end());
}
break;
}
@@ -6425,170 +6340,16 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
default:
{
// both primitive types: replace value
diff_replace(result, path, target);
result.push_back(
{
{"op", "replace"}, {"path", path}, {"value", target}
});
break;
}
}
}
/*!
@brief @ref diff without the call stack, appending the operations to
@a result
Produces the same operations as @ref diff_recursively. Only reached for
values nested more deeply than @ref detail::recursion_depth_limit.
*/
static void diff_iteratively(basic_json& result, const basic_json& source, const basic_json& target,
const string_t& path)
{
// The arrays and objects being diffed are kept on an explicit stack,
// and every pair of elements is still diffed completely before the
// next one, so the operations come out in the same order as in
// diff_recursively. The path of the values being diffed is kept in
// one buffer that grows and shrinks with the stack, rather than in a
// new string per level.
std::vector<diff_frame> stack;
string_t current_path = path;
// diff `s` against `t`, whose path is current_path: primitives,
// values of different types, and objects whose members were reordered
// are handled right away; arrays and other objects get a frame
const auto enter = [&result, &stack, &current_path](const basic_json & s, const basic_json & t)
{
// if the values are the same, there is nothing to do. Arrays and
// objects are not compared up front: comparing them visits
// everything below them, so doing that at every level would take
// quadratic time in the nesting depth - equal ones yield no
// operations anyway.
if ((!s.is_structured() || !t.is_structured()) && s == t)
{
return;
return result;
}
if (s.type() != t.type())
{
// different types: replace value
diff_replace(result, current_path, t);
return;
}
switch (s.type())
{
case value_t::array:
{
stack.emplace_back(&s, &t, current_path.size());
return;
}
case value_t::object:
{
std::vector<typename object_t::key_type> common_keys;
basic_json added_ops(value_t::array);
if (diff_object_keys(result, s, t, current_path, common_keys, added_ops))
{
// fast path: the frame walks source in lockstep with
// common_keys, as diff_recursively does, and appends
// added_ops once all members are done
stack.emplace_back(&s, &t, current_path.size());
stack.back().member = s.cbegin();
stack.back().common_keys = std::move(common_keys);
stack.back().added_ops = std::move(added_ops);
}
return;
}
case value_t::null:
case value_t::string:
case value_t::boolean:
case value_t::number_integer:
case value_t::number_unsigned:
case value_t::number_float:
case value_t::binary:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
{
// both primitive types: replace value
diff_replace(result, current_path, t);
return;
}
}
};
enter(source, target);
while (!stack.empty())
{
// the frame is copied out member by member and changed through
// stack.back(): enter() may push a frame and the end of the loop
// pops it, either of which would invalidate a reference to it
const basic_json* const s = stack.back().source;
const basic_json* const t = stack.back().target;
const std::size_t path_length = stack.back().path_length;
const std::size_t depth = stack.size();
if (s->is_array())
{
const auto& source_array = *s->m_data.m_value.array;
const auto& target_array = *t->m_data.m_value.array;
// first pass: traverse common elements
const std::size_t i = stack.back().index;
if (i < source_array.size() && i < target_array.size())
{
++stack.back().index;
detail::concat_into(current_path, '/', detail::to_string<string_t>(i));
enter(source_array[i], target_array[i]);
if (stack.size() == depth)
{
current_path.resize(path_length);
}
continue;
}
// We now reached the end of at least one array
// in a second pass, traverse the remaining elements
diff_array_tails(result, *s, *t, current_path, i);
}
else
{
const const_iterator it = stack.back().member;
if (it != s->cend())
{
++stack.back().member;
const std::size_t next_common = stack.back().next_common;
if (next_common < stack.back().common_keys.size() && it.key() == stack.back().common_keys[next_common])
{
++stack.back().next_common;
const basic_json& target_value = (*t)[it.key()];
detail::concat_into(current_path, '/', detail::escape(it.key()));
enter(it.value(), target_value);
if (stack.size() == depth)
{
current_path.resize(path_length);
}
}
else
{
// found a key that is not in target -> remove it
diff_remove(result, detail::concat<string_t>(current_path, '/', detail::escape(it.key())));
}
continue;
}
// append the "add" ops for brand-new keys collected when the
// object was entered
result.insert(result.end(), stack.back().added_ops.begin(), stack.back().added_ops.end());
}
// this array or object is done: continue with the one it is in
stack.pop_back();
if (!stack.empty())
{
current_path.resize(stack.back().path_length);
}
}
}
public:
/// @}
////////////////////////////////
+121 -350
View File
@@ -20291,19 +20291,29 @@ class json_pointer
return nullptr;
}
// may throw parse_error.106/109 for a malformed index; an
// index that is syntactically valid but cannot be
// represented (out_of_range.404/410) is treated like an
// out-of-range index below
typename BasicJsonType::size_type idx{};
JSON_TRY
// tokens that array_index() rejects with parse_error.106/109
// are passed on to it; all other tokens that it would reject
// with out_of_range.404/410 are detected here, so that this
// also works without exceptions
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token.size() > 1 && !(reference_token[0] >= '1' && reference_token[0] <= '9')))
{
idx = array_index<BasicJsonType>(reference_token);
static_cast<void>(array_index<BasicJsonType>(reference_token)); // throws parse_error.106/109
}
JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH (detail::out_of_range&)
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token.empty() || !std::all_of(reference_token.begin(), reference_token.end(), [](const char c)
{
return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
})))
{
return nullptr;
}
errno = 0; // strtoull() does not reset errno on success
char* p_end = nullptr; // NOLINT(misc-const-correctness)
const unsigned long long magnitude = std::strtoull(reference_token.data(), &p_end, 10); // NOLINT(runtime/int)
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(errno == ERANGE || magnitude >= static_cast<unsigned long long>((std::numeric_limits<typename BasicJsonType::size_type>::max)()))) // NOLINT(runtime/int)
{
return nullptr;
}
const auto idx = static_cast<typename BasicJsonType::size_type>(magnitude);
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(idx >= ptr->m_data.m_value.array->size()))
{
@@ -33033,113 +33043,68 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
{
// the patch
basic_json result(value_t::array);
diff_recursively(result, source, target, path, 0);
// if the values are the same, return an empty patch
if (source == target)
{
return result;
}
private:
/// @brief two arrays or two objects @ref diff_iteratively is diffing
struct diff_frame
{
diff_frame(const basic_json* source_, const basic_json* target_, const std::size_t path_length_) noexcept
: source(source_), target(target_), path_length(path_length_)
{}
// declared for GCC's -Weffc++, which asks for them in a class with
// pointer members and a non-trivial destructor; the exception
// specifications are left implicit, as GCC 4.8 rejects explicit ones
// that differ from them
diff_frame(const diff_frame&) = default;
diff_frame(diff_frame&&) = default;
diff_frame& operator=(const diff_frame&) = default;
diff_frame& operator=(diff_frame&&) = default;
~diff_frame() = default;
/// the values being diffed, both arrays or both objects
const basic_json* source;
const basic_json* target;
/// the length of their path in `current_path`
std::size_t path_length;
/// arrays: the next index to diff
std::size_t index = 0;
/// objects: the next member of source to look at
const_iterator member{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
/// objects: the keys common to both, in source's order
std::vector<typename object_t::key_type> common_keys{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
/// objects: the next entry of common_keys
std::size_t next_common = 0;
/// objects: the "add" operations for keys only target has
basic_json added_ops{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
};
// The operations of a diff are built by the functions below rather than
// where they are needed: building one takes several temporaries, and
// unoptimized builds give each temporary a stack slot of its own in the
// function it appears in. In diff_recursively, which is on the call stack
// once per nesting level, that made every level cost kilobytes of stack.
/// @brief append a "replace" operation for @a path with @a value to @a result
static void diff_replace(basic_json& result, const string_t& path, const basic_json& value)
if (source.type() != target.type())
{
// different types: replace value
result.push_back(
{
{"op", "replace"}, {"path", path}, {"value", value}
{"op", "replace"}, {"path", path}, {"value", target}
});
return result;
}
/// @brief append a "remove" operation for @a path to @a result
static void diff_remove(basic_json& result, const string_t& path)
switch (source.type())
{
case value_t::array:
{
// first pass: traverse common elements
std::size_t i = 0;
while (i < source.size() && i < target.size())
{
// recursive call to compare array values at index i
auto temp_diff = diff(source[i], target[i], detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::to_string<string_t>(i)));
result.insert(result.end(), temp_diff.begin(), temp_diff.end());
++i;
}
// We now reached the end of at least one array
// in a second pass, traverse the remaining elements
// remove my remaining elements, highest index first; appending
// in that order avoids the quadratic reinsertion done before
for (std::size_t j = source.size(); j > i; --j)
{
result.push_back(object(
{
{"op", "remove"}, {"path", path}
{"op", "remove"},
{"path", detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::to_string<string_t>(j - 1))}
}));
}
i = source.size();
/// @brief append an "add" operation for @a path with @a value to @a result
static void diff_add(basic_json& result, const string_t& path, const basic_json& value)
// add other remaining elements
while (i < target.size())
{
result.push_back(
{
{"op", "add"}, {"path", path}, {"value", value}
{"op", "add"},
{"path", detail::concat<string_t>(path, "/-")},
{"value", target[i]}
});
++i;
}
/// @brief append the "remove" operations for the elements of array
/// @a source from @a index on, and the "add" operations for the
/// elements of array @a target from source's size on, to @a result
static void diff_array_tails(basic_json& result, const basic_json& source, const basic_json& target,
const string_t& path, const std::size_t index)
{
// remove my remaining elements, highest index first; appending
// in that order avoids the quadratic reinsertion done before
for (std::size_t j = source.size(); j > index; --j)
{
diff_remove(result, detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::to_string<string_t>(j - 1)));
break;
}
// add other remaining elements
for (std::size_t i = source.size(); i < target.size(); ++i)
{
diff_add(result, detail::concat<string_t>(path, "/-"), target[i]);
}
}
/*!
@brief compare the keys of objects @a source and @a target
If object_t does not keep its members in insertion order, or if the keys
both objects have are in the same order in both, and the keys only
@a target has come after them, stores the keys common to both in
source's order in @a common_keys, stores the "add" operations for the keys
only @a target has in @a added_ops, and returns true: the caller then diffs
the objects member by member. Otherwise, appends operations that remove
every member of @a source and add every member of @a target to @a result,
and returns false.
*/
static bool diff_object_keys(basic_json& result, const basic_json& source, const basic_json& target,
const string_t& path, std::vector<typename object_t::key_type>& common_keys,
basic_json& added_ops)
case value_t::object:
{
// first pass: record, for every source key, whether it is
// common to both objects (in source's iteration order) or
@@ -33147,10 +33112,10 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
// a by-product of the target.find() call already needed to
// tell the two cases apart, so it adds no extra lookups. The
// "remove" ops themselves are emitted later, interleaved
// with the per-key diffs in the caller's fast path, to match
// source's original iteration order (as the original,
// pre-reordering-aware implementation did) instead of
// grouping all removes before all per-key diffs.
// with the recursive per-key diffs in the fast path below,
// to match source's original iteration order (as the
// original, pre-reordering-aware implementation did) instead
// of grouping all removes before all recursive diffs.
std::vector<typename object_t::key_type> common_keys_source_order;
for (auto it = source.cbegin(); it != source.cend(); ++it)
{
@@ -33166,17 +33131,18 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
// source.find() call already needed to detect added keys. At
// the same time, determine whether every added key comes
// after every common key in target's order (a precondition
// for the fast path, which only ever appends new keys
// for the fast path below, which only ever appends new keys
// at the very end). Both are only needed for an object_t that
// keeps its members in insertion order, such as the one
// backing `ordered_json`; for any other object_t, the fast
// path is always taken and they are not computed.
// The patch ops for keys that were added (i.e., in target but not
// in source) are built here so the fast path can reuse
// patch ops for keys that were added (i.e., in target but not
// in source); built here so the fast path below can reuse
// them without a second source.find() per target key. Only
// used by the fast path -- the slow (reordering) path
// rebuilds "add" ops for every key itself.
std::vector<typename object_t::key_type> common_keys_target_order;
basic_json added_ops(value_t::array);
bool new_keys_form_suffix = true;
bool seen_new_key = false;
for (auto it = target.cbegin(); it != target.cend(); ++it)
@@ -33184,7 +33150,12 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
if (source.find(it.key()) == source.end())
{
seen_new_key = true;
diff_add(added_ops, detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key())), it.value());
const auto path_key = detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key()));
added_ops.push_back(
{
{"op", "add"}, {"path", path_key},
{"value", it.value()}
});
}
else
{
@@ -33217,12 +33188,43 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
{
// fast path: order of common keys already matches (or the
// object_t's iteration order does not depend on
// insertion history), so a plain per-key diff is correct
// and minimal, as before
common_keys = std::move(common_keys_source_order);
return true;
// insertion history), so a plain per-key recursive diff
// is correct and minimal, as before. common_keys_source_order
// is, by construction, the subsequence of source's keys
// that are common to both objects, in source's iteration
// order -- so it can be walked in lockstep with `source`
// using a cheap key comparison instead of another lookup.
// Deleted keys (those source keys not in common_keys_source_order)
// are interleaved here too, in source's original order, to
// match the historical (pre-reordering-aware) output order.
auto common_it = common_keys_source_order.cbegin();
for (auto it = source.cbegin(); it != source.cend(); ++it)
{
if (common_it != common_keys_source_order.cend() && it.key() == *common_it)
{
const auto path_key = detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key()));
auto temp_diff = diff(it.value(), target[it.key()], path_key);
result.insert(result.end(), temp_diff.begin(), temp_diff.end());
++common_it;
}
else
{
// found a key that is not in target -> remove it
const auto path_key = detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key()));
result.push_back(object(
{
{"op", "remove"}, {"path", path_key}
}));
}
}
// append the "add" ops for brand-new keys collected above
// during the pass over target -- no second source.find()
// per target key needed
result.insert(result.end(), added_ops.begin(), added_ops.end());
}
else
{
// slow path: the common keys are in a different relative
// order in source and target (only possible for a
// reorderable object_t like ordered_map). Building a
@@ -33239,7 +33241,11 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
// it moves it to the end, fixing its position.
for (auto it = source.cbegin(); it != source.cend(); ++it)
{
diff_remove(result, detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key())));
const auto path_key = detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key()));
result.push_back(object(
{
{"op", "remove"}, {"path", path_key}
}));
}
// add every key that is either common (just removed
@@ -33248,96 +33254,15 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
// target exactly
for (auto it = target.cbegin(); it != target.cend(); ++it)
{
diff_add(result, detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key())), it.value());
}
return false;
}
/*!
@brief @ref diff, for values at nesting level @a depth, appending the
operations to @a result
Diffing two arrays or objects calls this function again, once per nesting
level, so values nested deeply enough used to exhaust the call stack and
terminate the process. The descent is bounded here: once @ref
detail::recursion_depth_limit levels have been entered, @ref
diff_iteratively diffs what is left without the call stack.
*/
static void diff_recursively(basic_json& result, const basic_json& source, const basic_json& target,
const string_t& path, const std::size_t depth)
const auto path_key = detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key()));
result.push_back(
{
// if the values are the same, there is nothing to do
if (source == target)
{
return;
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= detail::recursion_depth_limit()))
{
diff_iteratively(result, source, target, path);
return;
}
if (source.type() != target.type())
{
// different types: replace value
diff_replace(result, path, target);
return;
}
switch (source.type())
{
case value_t::array:
{
// first pass: traverse common elements
std::size_t i = 0;
while (i < source.size() && i < target.size())
{
// recursive call to compare array values at index i
diff_recursively(result, source[i], target[i], detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::to_string<string_t>(i)), depth + 1);
++i;
}
// We now reached the end of at least one array
// in a second pass, traverse the remaining elements
diff_array_tails(result, source, target, path, i);
break;
}
case value_t::object:
{
std::vector<typename object_t::key_type> common_keys;
basic_json added_ops(value_t::array);
if (diff_object_keys(result, source, target, path, common_keys, added_ops))
{
// fast path: common_keys is, by construction, the
// subsequence of source's keys that are common to both
// objects, in source's iteration order -- so it can be
// walked in lockstep with `source` using a cheap key
// comparison instead of another lookup. Deleted keys
// (those source keys not in common_keys) are interleaved
// here too, in source's original order, to match the
// historical (pre-reordering-aware) output order.
auto common_it = common_keys.cbegin();
for (auto it = source.cbegin(); it != source.cend(); ++it)
{
if (common_it != common_keys.cend() && it.key() == *common_it)
{
diff_recursively(result, it.value(), target[it.key()], detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key())), depth + 1);
++common_it;
}
else
{
// found a key that is not in target -> remove it
diff_remove(result, detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key())));
{"op", "add"}, {"path", path_key},
{"value", it.value()}
});
}
}
// append the "add" ops for brand-new keys collected by
// diff_object_keys -- no second source.find() per target
// key needed
result.insert(result.end(), added_ops.begin(), added_ops.end());
}
break;
}
@@ -33352,170 +33277,16 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
default:
{
// both primitive types: replace value
diff_replace(result, path, target);
result.push_back(
{
{"op", "replace"}, {"path", path}, {"value", target}
});
break;
}
}
}
/*!
@brief @ref diff without the call stack, appending the operations to
@a result
Produces the same operations as @ref diff_recursively. Only reached for
values nested more deeply than @ref detail::recursion_depth_limit.
*/
static void diff_iteratively(basic_json& result, const basic_json& source, const basic_json& target,
const string_t& path)
{
// The arrays and objects being diffed are kept on an explicit stack,
// and every pair of elements is still diffed completely before the
// next one, so the operations come out in the same order as in
// diff_recursively. The path of the values being diffed is kept in
// one buffer that grows and shrinks with the stack, rather than in a
// new string per level.
std::vector<diff_frame> stack;
string_t current_path = path;
// diff `s` against `t`, whose path is current_path: primitives,
// values of different types, and objects whose members were reordered
// are handled right away; arrays and other objects get a frame
const auto enter = [&result, &stack, &current_path](const basic_json & s, const basic_json & t)
{
// if the values are the same, there is nothing to do. Arrays and
// objects are not compared up front: comparing them visits
// everything below them, so doing that at every level would take
// quadratic time in the nesting depth - equal ones yield no
// operations anyway.
if ((!s.is_structured() || !t.is_structured()) && s == t)
{
return;
return result;
}
if (s.type() != t.type())
{
// different types: replace value
diff_replace(result, current_path, t);
return;
}
switch (s.type())
{
case value_t::array:
{
stack.emplace_back(&s, &t, current_path.size());
return;
}
case value_t::object:
{
std::vector<typename object_t::key_type> common_keys;
basic_json added_ops(value_t::array);
if (diff_object_keys(result, s, t, current_path, common_keys, added_ops))
{
// fast path: the frame walks source in lockstep with
// common_keys, as diff_recursively does, and appends
// added_ops once all members are done
stack.emplace_back(&s, &t, current_path.size());
stack.back().member = s.cbegin();
stack.back().common_keys = std::move(common_keys);
stack.back().added_ops = std::move(added_ops);
}
return;
}
case value_t::null:
case value_t::string:
case value_t::boolean:
case value_t::number_integer:
case value_t::number_unsigned:
case value_t::number_float:
case value_t::binary:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
{
// both primitive types: replace value
diff_replace(result, current_path, t);
return;
}
}
};
enter(source, target);
while (!stack.empty())
{
// the frame is copied out member by member and changed through
// stack.back(): enter() may push a frame and the end of the loop
// pops it, either of which would invalidate a reference to it
const basic_json* const s = stack.back().source;
const basic_json* const t = stack.back().target;
const std::size_t path_length = stack.back().path_length;
const std::size_t depth = stack.size();
if (s->is_array())
{
const auto& source_array = *s->m_data.m_value.array;
const auto& target_array = *t->m_data.m_value.array;
// first pass: traverse common elements
const std::size_t i = stack.back().index;
if (i < source_array.size() && i < target_array.size())
{
++stack.back().index;
detail::concat_into(current_path, '/', detail::to_string<string_t>(i));
enter(source_array[i], target_array[i]);
if (stack.size() == depth)
{
current_path.resize(path_length);
}
continue;
}
// We now reached the end of at least one array
// in a second pass, traverse the remaining elements
diff_array_tails(result, *s, *t, current_path, i);
}
else
{
const const_iterator it = stack.back().member;
if (it != s->cend())
{
++stack.back().member;
const std::size_t next_common = stack.back().next_common;
if (next_common < stack.back().common_keys.size() && it.key() == stack.back().common_keys[next_common])
{
++stack.back().next_common;
const basic_json& target_value = (*t)[it.key()];
detail::concat_into(current_path, '/', detail::escape(it.key()));
enter(it.value(), target_value);
if (stack.size() == depth)
{
current_path.resize(path_length);
}
}
else
{
// found a key that is not in target -> remove it
diff_remove(result, detail::concat<string_t>(current_path, '/', detail::escape(it.key())));
}
continue;
}
// append the "add" ops for brand-new keys collected when the
// object was entered
result.insert(result.end(), stack.back().added_ops.begin(), stack.back().added_ops.end());
}
// this array or object is done: continue with the one it is in
stack.pop_back();
if (!stack.empty())
{
current_path.resize(stack.back().path_length);
}
}
}
public:
/// @}
////////////////////////////////
+15
View File
@@ -47,6 +47,21 @@ TEST_CASE("Tests with disabled exceptions")
delete sax_no_exception::error_string; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory)
}
SECTION("issue #5672 - value(json_pointer, default) must not abort for array tokens that are not a valid index")
{
const json j = {1, 2, 3};
// a syntactically valid index that is out of range for this array
CHECK(j.value("/7"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
// a reference token that is not a number at all
CHECK(j.value("/1a"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
// the empty reference token (JSON pointer "/")
CHECK(j.value("/"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
// an index whose magnitude does not fit into size_type
CHECK(j.value("/99999999999999999999999"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
CHECK(j.value("/18446744073709551615"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
}
SECTION("growing an ordered_json object")
{
auto j = nlohmann::ordered_json::object();
+15
View File
@@ -516,6 +516,21 @@ TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("element access 2", Json, nlohmann::json, nlohmann::ordered_j
CHECK(j_array.value("/-"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
CHECK(j_array_const.value("/-"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
// Test an index with a non-digit after a valid leading digit; this is
// out_of_range (not parse_error) and must not throw (see #5672)
CHECK(j_array.value("/1a"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
CHECK(j_array_const.value("/1a"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
// Test the empty reference token (JSON pointer "/"); see #5672
CHECK(j_array.value("/"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
CHECK(j_array_const.value("/"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
// Test an index whose magnitude does not fit into size_type (see #5672)
CHECK(j_array.value("/99999999999999999999999"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
CHECK(j_array_const.value("/99999999999999999999999"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
CHECK(j_array.value("/18446744073709551615"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
CHECK(j_array_const.value("/18446744073709551615"_json_pointer, 42) == 42);
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
// Test malformed index (non-numeric) throws parse_error
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j_array.value("/foo"_json_pointer, 1), "[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index 'foo' is not a number", typename Json::parse_error&);
-153
View File
@@ -15,65 +15,8 @@ using nlohmann::json;
#endif
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "make_test_data_available.hpp"
namespace
{
// alternating objects and arrays nested `depth` levels deep, with members that
// depend on `variant` at some levels, so diffing two variants yields
// operations on many levels: replacing the innermost value, adding, removing,
// and (for ordered_json) reordering members, and changing array lengths
template<typename BasicJsonType>
BasicJsonType nested(const std::size_t depth, const int variant)
{
BasicJsonType value = variant;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
if (i % 2 == 0)
{
BasicJsonType object = BasicJsonType::object();
if ((i + static_cast<std::size_t>(variant)) % 7 == 0)
{
object["x"] = i;
}
if (variant == 2 && i % 11 == 0)
{
object["z"] = "z";
}
object["a"] = std::move(value);
if (variant == 1 && i % 5 == 0)
{
object["y"] = 1;
}
value = std::move(object);
}
else
{
BasicJsonType array = BasicJsonType::array({std::move(value)});
if ((i + static_cast<std::size_t>(variant)) % 3 == 0)
{
array.push_back(i);
}
value = std::move(array);
}
}
return value;
}
// a path of `depth` reference tokens, as nested() nests its values
std::string nested_path(const std::size_t depth)
{
std::string path;
for (std::size_t i = depth; i > 0; --i)
{
path += (i - 1) % 2 == 0 ? "/a" : "/0";
}
return path;
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("JSON patch")
{
SECTION("examples from RFC 6902")
@@ -1809,102 +1752,6 @@ TEST_CASE("JSON patch - diff emits array removals in descending index order")
}
}
TEST_CASE("JSON patch: diff of deeply nested values")
{
SECTION("the diff reproduces the target at every depth")
{
// depths on either side of the nesting depth up to which diff()
// recurses (detail::recursion_depth_limit(), 128); not every depth up
// to 300, as the test would then time out under Valgrind
std::vector<std::size_t> depths;
for (std::size_t depth = 0; depth <= 16; ++depth)
{
depths.push_back(depth);
}
for (std::size_t depth = 120; depth <= 136; ++depth)
{
depths.push_back(depth);
}
depths.push_back(300);
for (const auto depth : depths)
{
CAPTURE(depth);
for (int from = 0; from < 3; ++from)
{
for (int to = 0; to < 3; ++to)
{
CAPTURE(from);
CAPTURE(to);
const auto source = nested<json>(depth, from);
const auto target = nested<json>(depth, to);
const auto patch = json::diff(source, target);
CHECK(source.patch(patch) == target);
CHECK(patch.empty() == (from == to));
const auto ordered_source = nested<nlohmann::ordered_json>(depth, from);
const auto ordered_target = nested<nlohmann::ordered_json>(depth, to);
CHECK(ordered_source.patch(nlohmann::ordered_json::diff(ordered_source, ordered_target)) == ordered_target);
}
}
}
}
SECTION("a difference only in the innermost value is one replace operation")
{
for (std::size_t depth = 0; depth <= 300; ++depth)
{
CAPTURE(depth);
json source = 1;
json target = 2;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
source = i % 2 == 0 ? json::object({{"a", std::move(source)}}) : json::array({std::move(source)});
target = i % 2 == 0 ? json::object({{"a", std::move(target)}}) : json::array({std::move(target)});
}
CHECK(json::diff(source, target, "/root") == json::array({{{"op", "replace"}, {"path", "/root" + nested_path(depth)}, {"value", 2}}}));
}
}
SECTION("values nested too deeply for the call stack (#5393)")
{
// diff() used to recurse once per nesting level, and compared the
// values with operator== on every level. The values are only
// parsed and diffed, never copied or compared, since those recurse
// too.
const std::size_t depth = 100000;
for (const bool objects :
{
false, true
})
{
CAPTURE(objects);
std::string source_text;
std::string target_text;
std::string equal_text;
std::string path;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
source_text += objects ? "{\"a\":" : "[";
path += objects ? "/a" : "/0";
}
target_text = source_text + "2";
equal_text = source_text + "1";
source_text += "1";
const std::string closing(depth, objects ? '}' : ']');
const auto source = json::parse(source_text + closing);
const auto patch = json::diff(source, json::parse(target_text + closing));
REQUIRE(patch.size() == 1);
CHECK(patch[0]["op"] == "replace");
CHECK(patch[0]["path"] == path);
CHECK(patch[0]["value"] == 2);
CHECK(json::diff(source, json::parse(equal_text + closing)).empty());
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("JSON patch - diff() takes the fast path for non-reorderable object types (regression #5639)")
{
// #5465 added an order check to diff()'s object handling so a