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Author SHA1 Message Date
Niels Lohmann 2a60c975bc Make JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING part of the ABI tag
JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING (#5534) changes the bodies of inline functions:
the lexer's handling of '\0' and input_adapter() for char arrays. So
translation units compiled with and without it define the same functions
differently, an ODR violation - the case the ABI tag exists for, as with
JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS (_bics). It now appends _snul to the inline
namespace. The macro is new in 3.13.0, so no existing namespace changes.

Its default moves to abi_macros.hpp, and it is only #undef'd without
JSON_TEST_KEEP_MACROS, as for the other ABI macros. The ABI config tests,
the namespace docs, the macro's docs and the Natvis file cover the new tag.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-24 17:05:40 +02:00
46 changed files with 1161 additions and 2302 deletions
-9
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@@ -158,15 +158,6 @@ make amalgamate
Running `make amalgamate` will also apply automatic formatting to the source files using
[`Artistic Style`](https://astyle.sourceforge.net/). This formatting may modify your source files in-place. Be certain to review and commit any changes to avoid unintended formatting diffs in commits.
If you add, rename, or remove a header in `include/nlohmann`, also regenerate the header list in
[`BUILD.bazel`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/BUILD.bazel) (requires CMake) by executing:
```shell
make BUILD.bazel
```
The amalgamation check in CI fails if any of these generated files is out of date.
## Recommended documentation
- The library’s [README file](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md) is an excellent starting point to
-1
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
- [ ] The changes are described in detail, both the what and why.
- [ ] If applicable, an [existing issue](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues) is referenced.
- [ ] If applicable, a fixed [OSS-Fuzz](https://issues.oss-fuzz.com) issue is referenced as `OSS-Fuzz: <id>` (see [fuzz testing](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/tests/fuzzing.md#handling-oss-fuzz-reports)).
- [ ] The [Code coverage](https://coveralls.io/github/nlohmann/json) remained at 100%. A test case for every new line of code.
- [ ] If applicable, the [documentation](https://json.nlohmann.me) is updated.
- [ ] The source code is amalgamated by running `make amalgamate`.
+2 -5
View File
@@ -57,16 +57,13 @@ jobs:
python3 -mvenv venv
venv/bin/pip3 install -r $MAIN_DIR/tools/astyle/requirements.txt
- name: Regenerate amalgamation, formatting, and BUILD.bazel
- name: Regenerate amalgamation and formatting
run: |
cd $MAIN_DIR
python3 $TOOL_DIR/amalgamate.py -c $TOOL_DIR/config_json.json -s .
python3 $TOOL_DIR/amalgamate.py -c $TOOL_DIR/config_json_fwd.json -s .
# the header list of the Bazel "json" target must match the files in include/
cmake -P cmake/scripts/gen_bazel_build_file.cmake
${{ github.workspace }}/venv/bin/astyle --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc --suffix=none --quiet \
$INCLUDE_DIR/json.hpp $INCLUDE_DIR/json_fwd.hpp
@@ -90,7 +87,7 @@ jobs:
mkdir -p ${{ github.workspace }}/patch
git diff --patch --no-color > ${{ github.workspace }}/patch/amalgamation.patch
if [ -s ${{ github.workspace }}/patch/amalgamation.patch ]; then
echo "The source code has not been amalgamated/formatted correctly or BUILD.bazel is out of date. Diff:"
echo "The source code has not been amalgamated/formatted correctly. Diff:"
cat ${{ github.workspace }}/patch/amalgamation.patch
echo "has_diff=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
else
@@ -95,13 +95,13 @@ jobs:
issue_number: issue_number,
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
body: '## 🔴 Amalgamation check failed! 🔴\nThe source code has not been amalgamated and/or formatted correctly, or `BUILD.bazel` is out of date.'
body: '## 🔴 Amalgamation check failed! 🔴\nThe source code has not been amalgamated and/or formatted correctly.'
+ (hasPatch ? '\n\n📎 A ready-to-apply patch is attached to the [failed workflow run](' + runUrl + ') as the `amalgamation-patch` artifact.'
+ ' Download it, then apply it locally from the repository root with:'
+ '\n\n```shell\ngit apply amalgamation.patch\n```\n\n'
+ 'This does not require installing astyle yourself.'
: '')
+ (first ? '\n\n@' + author + ' Please read and follow the [Contribution Guidelines]'
+ '(https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md#amalgamate-the-source-code).'
+ '(https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md#files-to-change).'
: '')
})
+2 -2
View File
@@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ jobs:
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
- name: Run CMake (Release)
run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 18 2026" -A ARM64 -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/W4 /WX"
run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A ARM64 -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/W4 /WX"
if: matrix.build_type == 'Release'
shell: pwsh
- name: Run CMake (Debug)
run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 18 2026" -A ARM64 -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DJSON_FastTests=ON -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/W4 /WX"
run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A ARM64 -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DJSON_FastTests=ON -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/W4 /WX"
if: matrix.build_type == 'Debug'
shell: pwsh
- name: Build
-4
View File
@@ -30,10 +30,8 @@ cc_library(
"include/nlohmann/detail/input/input_adapters.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/input/json_sax.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/input/lexer.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/input/number_parse.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/input/position_t.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/input/string_scan.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/internal_iterator.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iter_impl.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iteration_proxy.hpp",
@@ -51,14 +49,12 @@ cc_library(
"include/nlohmann/detail/meta/detected.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/meta/identity_tag.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/meta/is_sax.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/meta/logic.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/meta/std_fs.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/meta/void_t.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/output/binary_writer.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/output/serializer.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/recursion_depth_limit.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/string_concat.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/string_escape.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/string_utils.hpp",
+1 -5
View File
@@ -250,16 +250,12 @@ Further documentation:
### `BUILD.bazel`
The build definition for [Bazel](https://bazel.build). The file is generated by
`cmake/scripts/gen_bazel_build_file.cmake`, which derives the header list from the files in `include`; change the
script rather than editing the file by hand. The file can be updated by calling
The file can be updated by calling
```shell
make BUILD.bazel
```
The "Check amalgamation" workflow fails if the file is out of date.
### `meson.build`
The build definition for the [Meson](https://mesonbuild.com) build system.
+3 -9
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
.PHONY: pretty clean ChangeLog.md release update_hedley update_hedley_undef BUILD.bazel
.PHONY: pretty clean ChangeLog.md release update_hedley update_hedley_undef
##########################################################################
# configuration
@@ -30,9 +30,8 @@ AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp
# main target
all:
@echo "amalgamate - amalgamate files single_include/nlohmann/json{,_fwd}.hpp from the include/nlohmann sources"
@echo "BUILD.bazel - regenerate the Bazel BUILD file from the include/nlohmann sources"
@echo "ChangeLog.md - generate ChangeLog file"
@echo "check-amalgamation - check whether sources have been amalgamated and BUILD.bazel is up to date"
@echo "check-amalgamation - check whether sources have been amalgamated"
@echo "clean - remove built files"
@echo "doctest - compile example files and check their output"
@echo "fuzz_testing - prepare fuzz testing of the JSON parser"
@@ -173,13 +172,8 @@ check-amalgamation:
@diff $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ || (echo "===================================================================\n Amalgamation required! Please read the contribution guidelines\n in file .github/CONTRIBUTING.md.\n===================================================================" ; mv $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) ; false)
@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)
@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)
@mv BUILD.bazel BUILD.bazel~
@$(MAKE) BUILD.bazel
@diff BUILD.bazel BUILD.bazel~ || (echo "===================================================================\n BUILD.bazel is out of date! Please run 'make BUILD.bazel'.\n===================================================================" ; mv BUILD.bazel~ BUILD.bazel ; false)
@mv BUILD.bazel~ BUILD.bazel
# generate the Bazel BUILD file; phony, because a removed header would not trigger a rebuild
BUILD.bazel:
BUILD.bazel: $(SRCS)
cmake -P cmake/scripts/gen_bazel_build_file.cmake
##########################################################################
+4 -4
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@@ -300,10 +300,10 @@ add_custom_target(ci_test_skiplibraryversioncheck
# Disable thread-local storage.
###############################################################################
# Without thread-local storage, copying and comparing cannot bound their
# descent and handle every object and array without the call stack. Those paths
# are otherwise only reached by values nested deeper than the bound, so this
# target is what runs the whole test suite through them.
# Without thread-local storage, the copy constructor cannot bound its descent
# and copies every object and array without the call stack. That path is
# otherwise only reached by values nested deeper than the bound, so this target
# is what runs the whole test suite through it.
add_custom_target(ci_test_no_thread_local
COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -GNinja
+5 -39
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@@ -1,58 +1,24 @@
# generate Bazel BUILD file
#
# usage: cmake -P cmake/scripts/gen_bazel_build_file.cmake (or: make BUILD.bazel)
#
# The header list of the "json" target is derived from the files in include/. Everything else is fixed text below,
# so edit this script rather than BUILD.bazel.
get_filename_component(PROJECT_ROOT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../.." ABSOLUTE)
set(PROJECT_ROOT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../..")
set(BUILD_FILE "${PROJECT_ROOT}/BUILD.bazel")
file(GLOB_RECURSE HEADERS LIST_DIRECTORIES false RELATIVE "${PROJECT_ROOT}" "${PROJECT_ROOT}/include/*.hpp")
list(SORT HEADERS)
set(CONTENT [=[
load("@rules_cc//cc:cc_library.bzl", "cc_library")
load("@rules_license//rules:license.bzl", "license")
package(
default_applicable_licenses = [":license"],
)
exports_files([
"LICENSE.MIT",
])
license(
name = "license",
license_kinds = ["@rules_license//licenses/spdx:MIT"],
license_text = "LICENSE.MIT",
)
file(GLOB_RECURSE HEADERS LIST_DIRECTORIES false RELATIVE "${PROJECT_ROOT}" "include/*.hpp")
file(WRITE "${BUILD_FILE}" [=[
cc_library(
name = "json",
hdrs = [
]=])
foreach(header ${HEADERS})
string(APPEND CONTENT " \"${header}\",\n")
file(APPEND "${BUILD_FILE}" " \"${header}\",\n")
endforeach()
string(APPEND CONTENT [=[
file(APPEND "${BUILD_FILE}" [=[
],
includes = ["include"],
visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
alwayslink = True,
)
cc_library(
name = "singleheader-json",
hdrs = [
"single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp",
],
includes = ["single_include"],
visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
)
]=])
file(WRITE "${BUILD_FILE}" "${CONTENT}")
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@
When defined, the library does not use `#!cpp thread_local` storage. This is relevant for the few environments whose
toolchain does not support it.
Copying a value and comparing two values both descend into the first levels by letting the containers copy or compare
themselves, and finish whatever is nested deeper than that without the call stack, so that neither can exhaust the stack
however deeply the values are nested. Each counts the levels it has descended into in a `#!cpp thread_local` variable, as
a counter shared between threads would be raced.
The copy constructor copies the first levels of a value by copying the containers, which copy their elements, and
completes whatever is nested deeper than that without the call stack, so that copying a value cannot exhaust the stack
however deeply it is nested. It counts the levels it has descended into in a `#!cpp thread_local` variable, as a counter
shared between threads would be raced.
Without those counters, no descent can be bounded safely, so objects and arrays are copied and compared without the call
stack right away. Both keep working exactly as they do otherwise - the same values come out, the same comparisons hold,
and deeply nested values are handled just as safely - but both are slower, because the containers no longer copy or
compare themselves. Copying the benchmark documents takes 9% (`canada.json`) to 34% (`twitter.json`) longer, and
comparing two equal ones 10% (`citm_catalog.json`) to 90% (`canada.json`) longer.
Without that counter, no descent can be bounded safely, so objects and arrays are copied without the call stack right
away. Copying keeps working exactly as it does otherwise - the same values come out, and deeply nested values are copied
just as safely - but copying is slower, because the containers no longer copy themselves. Copying the benchmark
documents takes 9% (`canada.json`) to 34% (`twitter.json`) longer; values built mostly from objects are affected the
most.
## Default definition
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ By default, `#!cpp JSON_NO_THREAD_LOCAL` is not defined.
The library defines it by itself for Clang targeting MinGW, which does not survive the `#!cpp thread_local` storage:
copying a value segfaults there, with both old and current Clang versions, while GCC targeting MinGW is unaffected.
Copying and comparing fall back to working without the call stack there, as they do whenever the macro is defined.
## Examples
@@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled — existing behavior is preserved).
for CBOR or MessagePack, are never affected by this trimming; their full extent - including a genuine trailing
`0x00` - is always preserved, in both states of this macro.
!!! note "ABI compatibility"
The value of this macro is encoded in the [namespace](../../features/namespace.md) (tag `_snul`), resulting in
distinct symbol names. Translation units compiled with and without it can therefore be linked into the same program
without One Definition Rule (ODR) violations, but they cannot exchange instances of library types.
!!! tip "Workaround without the macro"
To reject a NUL byte without enabling this macro, trim your input yourself before calling `parse()`:
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
# Assurance case
This page argues why the library meets its security requirements. It describes the threats the library faces, where the
trust boundaries lie, and how the library's design and the [quality assurance](quality_assurance.md) counter these
threats. To report a vulnerability, see the [security policy](security_policy.md).
## Threat model
The library parses, stores, and serializes JSON values in memory. It does not open network connections, does not open
files (it only reads from streams or `std::FILE*` handles that the caller has already opened), does not read environment
variables, and does not implement cryptography or handle credentials.
The primary threat is therefore **untrusted input**: JSON text or binary data (BJData, BSON, CBOR, MessagePack, UBJSON)
that an attacker controls, passed to [`parse`](../api/basic_json/parse.md), [`accept`](../api/basic_json/accept.md),
[`sax_parse`](../api/basic_json/sax_parse.md), or one of the `from_*` functions such as
[`from_cbor`](../api/basic_json/from_cbor.md). Such input may try to
- make the library read or write out of bounds (malformed lengths, truncated input, invalid UTF-8),
- trigger undefined behavior (integer overflow in sizes or numbers, invalid casts),
- exhaust memory (huge announced sizes), or
- exhaust the call stack (deeply nested arrays and objects).
## Trust boundaries
- **Untrusted:** all serialized input read by the parser, the SAX interface, and the binary readers. The library must
handle every possible input by either producing a value or throwing a [`parse_error`](../home/exceptions.md#parse-errors)
(or returning `false` when exceptions are disabled for the call).
- **Trusted:** the C++ code that calls the library. Calling a function with violated preconditions, for instance
accessing an array with [`operator[]`](../api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D.md) out of range, is a programming error and
not a security boundary. Such preconditions are checked with [runtime assertions](../features/assertions.md) in debug
builds; functions such as [`at`](../api/basic_json/at.md) offer checked access with exceptions.
## Secure design
- **Strict parsing.** The parser accepts exactly the JSON grammar of [RFC 8259](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259).
Extensions such as [comments](../features/comments.md) and [trailing commas](../features/trailing_commas.md) must be
enabled explicitly. Invalid UTF-8 is rejected.
- **Errors are reported, not ignored.** Malformed input results in a [`parse_error`](../home/exceptions.md#parse-errors)
with the byte position of the error. Binary readers do not trust announced sizes: strings and binary values grow
only as bytes are actually read, arrays reserve at most a fixed number of elements up front, and sizes that no
container can hold are rejected.
- **Memory is owned by values.** Each `basic_json` value owns its content, and there is no manual memory management in
user code. The destructor does not recurse, so destroying a deeply nested value does not exhaust the stack.
- **Bounded recursion.** The JSON parser and the binary readers keep their state in explicit stacks instead of
recursing per nesting level. Operations that walk a value, such as [`dump`](../api/basic_json/dump.md), copying,
hashing, and [`merge_patch`](../api/basic_json/merge_patch.md), recurse only up to a fixed depth and continue with an
explicit stack below it. Some operations, such as comparison, [`diff`](../api/basic_json/diff.md),
[`flatten`](../api/basic_json/flatten.md), and the binary writers, still recurse once per nesting level; work on them
is in progress. Applications that process untrusted input can limit its nesting depth with a
[parser callback](../features/parsing/parser_callbacks.md).
- **Invariants are checked.** The class invariant (for instance, that the pointer for the stored type is never null) is
checked with runtime assertions throughout the test suite.
## Common weaknesses
The following table maps the relevant classes of the [Common Weakness Enumeration](https://cwe.mitre.org) to the
measures that counter them. The measures are described in detail in [Quality assurance](quality_assurance.md).
| Weakness | Countermeasures |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Out-of-bounds read/write ([CWE-125](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html), [CWE-787](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/787.html)) | bounds checks on all reads from the input; AddressSanitizer and Valgrind on the test suite; OSS-Fuzz |
| Integer overflow ([CWE-190](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/190.html)) | UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer with integer overflow detection; Clang-Tidy; Cppcheck |
| Use after free, double free ([CWE-416](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html), [CWE-415](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/415.html)) | ownership of all memory by values; AddressSanitizer and Valgrind; Clang Static Analyzer |
| Memory leaks ([CWE-401](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/401.html)) | Valgrind (Memcheck) on the test suite |
| Uncontrolled recursion ([CWE-674](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/674.html)) | iterative parser, binary readers, and destructor; bounded recursion in value operations; tests with deeply nested inputs |
| Uncontrolled resource consumption ([CWE-400](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html)) | allocations based on announced sizes are capped; OSS-Fuzz with memory limits |
| Undefined behavior in general ([CWE-758](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/758.html)) | UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer; runtime assertions; Clang-Tidy, Cppcheck, Clang Static Analyzer, Infer |
In addition, every line of the library is covered by the unit tests, and all parsers are fuzz-tested around the clock
by [OSS-Fuzz](https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/json).
-2
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@@ -5,6 +5,4 @@
- [Contribution Guidelines](contribution_guidelines.md) - guidelines how to contribute to this project
- [Governance](governance.md) - the governance model of this project
- [Quality Assurance](quality_assurance.md) - how the quality of this project is assured
- [Roadmap](roadmap.md) - what the project will and will not do
- [Security Policy](security_policy.md) - the security policy of the project
- [Assurance Case](assurance_case.md) - why the library meets its security requirements
@@ -164,9 +164,6 @@ Note: Some modern features (like C++20 ranges or filesystem support) may be disa
- [x] The parser is tested against extensive correctness suites for JSON compliance.
- [x] In addition, the library is continuously fuzz-tested at [OSS-Fuzz](https://google.github.io/oss-fuzz/) where the
library is checked against billions of inputs.
- [x] Every crash reported by OSS-Fuzz is fixed together with a unit test that reproduces it, and the fix references
the OSS-Fuzz issue. The round-trip checks of the fuzzer drivers are also part of the unit tests. See the
[fuzz testing documentation](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/tests/fuzzing.md#handling-oss-fuzz-reports).
## Static analysis
-43
View File
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
# Roadmap
This page describes what the project intends to do, and what it does not intend to do, over the next year. Concrete
work items are tracked in the [GitHub milestones](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/milestones) and the
[issue tracker](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues).
## What the project will do
- **Keep the C++11 baseline.** The library will continue to compile with every
[supported C++11 compiler](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/README.md#supported-compilers). Features of
later standards are only used when they are guarded by the `JSON_HAS_CPP_*` macros.
- **Stay conformant to JSON.** The parser and serializer follow [RFC 8259](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259).
Extensions such as [comments](../features/comments.md) or [trailing commas](../features/trailing_commas.md) remain
opt-in.
- **Keep the 3.x public API stable.** Releases follow [semantic versioning](https://semver.org). Changes that would
break existing code are only added behind a feature macro, so users can opt in and test their code before a next
major release.
- **Support a broad range of compilers and platforms.** The [CI](quality_assurance.md) keeps testing old and new
versions of GCC, Clang, MSVC, and other compilers on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
- **Keep the quality assurance up.** Every change keeps the test coverage at 100%, passes the static and dynamic
analysis, and is fuzz-tested by OSS-Fuzz, see [Quality assurance](quality_assurance.md).
- **Harden the library against hostile input.** Handling deeply nested values without exhausting the call stack is
ongoing work.
- **Fix bugs and security issues** reported through the issue tracker and the [security policy](security_policy.md).
## What the project will not do
- **Break the public API of version 3.x.** See the
[contribution guidelines](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md#break-the-public-api)
for what counts as a breaking change.
- **Require a newer C++ standard than C++11.**
- **Break JSON conformance** or enable non-standard extensions by default.
- **Add dependencies** or require a build step. The library remains header-only, and the single header
`json.hpp` remains a complete distribution.
- **Trade simplicity for speed or memory efficiency.** Performance improvements are welcome, but the library is not
meant to compete with the fastest JSON libraries, see [Design goals](../home/design_goals.md).
## Version 4.0
There is no decision yet on whether or when a version 4.0 with breaking changes will be released. Proposals that need
a major version, for instance stricter type conversions, are collected in issue
[#3453](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/3453). Until then, such changes are only added as opt-in behavior
behind feature macros.
@@ -208,16 +208,6 @@ The library maps BJData types to JSON value types as follows:
The mapping is **complete** in the sense that any BJData value can be converted to a JSON value.
!!! info "Round trips"
A value returned by [`from_bjdata`](../../api/basic_json/from_bjdata.md) can be serialized with
[`to_bjdata`](../../api/basic_json/to_bjdata.md) using any combination of options and parsed back into an equal
value, and serializing that value again with the same options produces the same bytes. The exception is binary
values: they are only written as an optimized binary array (`[$B`) if Draft 3 is enabled and both `use_size` and
`use_type` are set. Otherwise, they are written as arrays of integers and parsed back as such (see the notes on
binary values above), and serializing such an array again may choose different, but equally valid, type markers.
The bytes can then differ, but parsing them again yields the same value.
??? example
```cpp
+2 -3
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@@ -93,9 +93,8 @@ See [full documentation of `JSON_NO_IO`](../api/macros/json_no_io.md).
## `JSON_NO_THREAD_LOCAL`
When defined, the library does not use `#!cpp thread_local` storage. Copying a value and comparing two values then
always avoid the call stack rather than descending into a bounded number of levels first, which is slower but yields the
same values and the same comparisons.
When defined, the library does not use `#!cpp thread_local` storage. Copying a value then always avoids the call stack
rather than descending into a bounded number of levels first, which is slower but yields the same values.
See [full documentation of `JSON_NO_THREAD_LOCAL`](../api/macros/json_no_thread_local.md).
+1
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@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ The complete default namespace name is derived as follows:
- [`JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS`](../api/macros/json_diagnostic_positions.md) defined non-zero appends `_dp`.
- [`JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS`](../api/macros/json_brace_init_copy_semantics.md) defined non-zero appends
`_bics`.
- [`JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING`](../api/macros/json_strict_nul_handling.md) defined non-zero appends `_snul`.
- The inline namespace ends with the suffix `_v` followed by the 3 components of the version number separated by
underscores. To omit the version component, see [Disabling the version component](#disabling-the-version-component)
below.
+35 -177
View File
@@ -1,125 +1,34 @@
# Architecture
This page gives a high-level overview of the library's architecture. It should help new contributors to get an idea of
the used concepts and where to make changes.
!!! info
This page is still under construction. Its goal is to provide a high-level overview of the library's architecture.
This should help new contributors to get an idea of the used concepts and where to make changes.
## Overview
The library is built around a single class template, [`nlohmann::basic_json`](../api/basic_json/index.md). A
`basic_json` value is a node in a tree of JSON values. All other components either create such a tree from an input
(parsing), write a tree to an output (serialization), or give access to it (iterators, JSON Pointer, conversions).
The main structure is class [nlohmann::basic_json](../api/basic_json/index.md).
```mermaid
flowchart LR
input[/"input<br>(string, stream,<br>iterator range, file)"/]
ia["input adapter"]
lexer["lexer"]
parser["parser"]
breader["binary_reader"]
sax["SAX interface"]
value[("basic_json<br>value tree")]
serializer["serializer"]
bwriter["binary_writer"]
oa["output adapter"]
output[/"output<br>(string, stream,<br>vector)"/]
- public API
- container interface
- iterators
input --> ia
ia --> lexer --> parser --> sax
ia --> breader --> sax
sax --> value
value --> serializer --> oa
value --> bwriter --> oa
oa --> output
```
## Template specializations
- **JSON text** is read by an [input adapter](#input-adapters), tokenized by the lexer, and turned into SAX events by
the parser.
- **Binary formats** (BJData, BSON, CBOR, MessagePack, UBJSON) are read by an input adapter and turned into the same SAX
events by the `binary_reader`.
- A [SAX consumer](#sax-interface) receives the events. The one used by [`parse`](../api/basic_json/parse.md) builds a
`basic_json` value tree.
- The `serializer` (JSON text) or the `binary_writer` (binary formats) writes a value tree to an
[output adapter](#output-adapters).
## Source layout
The public headers are in [`include/nlohmann`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/include/nlohmann):
- [`json.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/json.hpp) defines class [`basic_json`](../api/basic_json/index.md).
- [`json_fwd.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp) contains forward declarations.
- [`adl_serializer.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/adl_serializer.hpp), [`byte_container_with_subtype.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/byte_container_with_subtype.hpp), and [`ordered_map.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/ordered_map.hpp) define
[`adl_serializer`](../api/adl_serializer/index.md),
[`byte_container_with_subtype`](../api/byte_container_with_subtype/index.md), and
[`ordered_map`](../api/ordered_map.md).
Everything else lives in [`detail/`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/include/nlohmann/detail) and namespace `nlohmann::detail`, which is not part of the public API. Paths
below are relative to `include/nlohmann`.
| Component | Location |
|-----------|----------|
| Value type enumeration | [`detail/value_t.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp) |
| Input adapters | [`detail/input/input_adapters.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/input/input_adapters.hpp) |
| Lexer | [`detail/input/lexer.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/input/lexer.hpp), [`detail/input/number_parse.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/input/number_parse.hpp), [`detail/input/string_scan.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/input/string_scan.hpp) |
| Parser | [`detail/input/parser.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp) |
| SAX interface and DOM builders | [`detail/input/json_sax.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/input/json_sax.hpp) |
| Binary format readers | [`detail/input/binary_reader.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/input/binary_reader.hpp) |
| JSON serializer | [`detail/output/serializer.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/output/serializer.hpp), [`detail/conversions/to_chars.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_chars.hpp) |
| Binary format writers | [`detail/output/binary_writer.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/output/binary_writer.hpp) |
| Output adapters | [`detail/output/output_adapters.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp) |
| Iterators | [`detail/iterators/`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/iterators) |
| Conversions from/to arbitrary types | [`detail/conversions/from_json.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/from_json.hpp), [`detail/conversions/to_json.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_json.hpp) |
| JSON Pointer | [`detail/json_pointer.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/json_pointer.hpp) |
| Exceptions | [`detail/exceptions.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp) |
| Type traits and C++ feature backports | [`detail/meta/`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/meta) |
| Macros | [`detail/macro_scope.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp), [`detail/macro_unscope.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/macro_unscope.hpp), [`detail/abi_macros.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp) |
The single-header version [`single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp)
is generated from these files with `make amalgamate` and must not be edited by hand.
## Template parameters
[`basic_json`](../api/basic_json/index.md) is parameterized by the types it uses to store values and to convert from and to other types:
| Template parameter | Default | Used for |
|----------------------|-----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `ObjectType` | `std::map` | objects, see [`object_t`](../api/basic_json/object_t.md) |
| `ArrayType` | `std::vector` | arrays, see [`array_t`](../api/basic_json/array_t.md) |
| `StringType` | `std::string` | strings and object keys, see [`string_t`](../api/basic_json/string_t.md) |
| `BooleanType` | `bool` | Booleans, see [`boolean_t`](../api/basic_json/boolean_t.md) |
| `NumberIntegerType` | `std::int64_t` | signed integers, see [`number_integer_t`](../api/basic_json/number_integer_t.md) |
| `NumberUnsignedType` | `std::uint64_t` | unsigned integers, see [`number_unsigned_t`](../api/basic_json/number_unsigned_t.md) |
| `NumberFloatType` | `double` | floating-point numbers, see [`number_float_t`](../api/basic_json/number_float_t.md) |
| `AllocatorType` | `std::allocator` | allocating objects, arrays, strings, and binary values |
| `JSONSerializer` | `adl_serializer` | conversions from/to other types, see [`adl_serializer`](../api/adl_serializer/index.md) |
| `BinaryType` | `std::vector<std::uint8_t>` | binary values, see [`binary_t`](../api/basic_json/binary_t.md) |
| `CustomBaseClass` | `void` | an optional base class, see [`json_base_class_t`](../api/basic_json/json_base_class_t.md) |
The library provides two specializations:
- [`json`](../api/json.md) uses all default template arguments.
- [`ordered_json`](../api/ordered_json.md) uses [`ordered_map`](../api/ordered_map.md) as `ObjectType` to keep the
insertion order of object keys.
The requirements on the template arguments are listed in
[Template Parameter Requirements](../features/types/template_parameters.md).
- describe template parameters of `basic_json`
- [`json`](../api/json.md)
- [`ordered_json`](../api/ordered_json.md) via [`ordered_map`](../api/ordered_map.md)
## Value storage
Each [`basic_json`](../api/basic_json/index.md) value stores its content as a tagged union: an enumeration [`value_t`](../api/basic_json/value_t.md)
names the type of the value, and a union `json_value` holds the value itself. Both are members of the nested struct
`data`, which is the only data member `m_data` of `basic_json`:
Values are stored as a tagged union of [value_t](../api/basic_json/value_t.md) and json_value.
```cpp
struct data
{
/// the type of the current element
value_t m_type = value_t::null;
/// the type of the current element
value_t m_type = value_t::null;
/// the value of the current element
json_value m_value = {};
};
data m_data = {};
/// the value of the current element
json_value m_value = {};
```
with
@@ -159,83 +68,42 @@ union json_value {
};
```
Objects, arrays, strings, and binary values are allocated on the heap with `AllocatorType`, and the union only stores a
pointer to them. This keeps a `basic_json` value small: one pointer-sized union and one byte for the type. The class
maintains the invariant that the pointer matching `m_type` is never null; `assert_invariant()` checks it with
[runtime assertions](../features/assertions.md).
## Parsing inputs (deserialization)
## Input adapters
Input is read via **input adapters** that abstract a source. Every input adapter provides this interface:
Input is read via **input adapters** that abstract a source with a common interface:
```cpp
/// the type of the characters in the input
using char_type = ...;
/// read a single character
std::char_traits<char>::int_type get_character() noexcept;
/// read a single character; returns std::char_traits<char_type>::eof() at the end of the input
typename std::char_traits<char_type>::int_type get_character();
/// read up to count * sizeof(T) bytes into dest and return the number of bytes read
/// (used by the binary readers)
/// read multiple characters to a destination buffer and
/// returns the number of characters successfully read
template<class T>
std::size_t get_elements(T* dest, std::size_t count = 1);
```
The lexer detects two optional extensions at compile time. Only `iterator_input_adapter` provides them, and only for
random-access input of single-byte characters:
List examples of input adapters.
- `supports_seek`, `get_consumed_count()`, and `copy_consumed_range()` let the lexer reconstruct already consumed input
for error messages instead of copying every character it reads.
- `supports_bulk_scan`, `bulk_data()`, `bulk_remaining()`, and `bulk_skip()` let the lexer scan strings directly in
contiguous memory, several bytes at a time.
## SAX Interface
The function `input_adapter` picks the right adapter for the argument passed to `parse`, `accept`, `sax_parse`, or the
`from_*` functions:
TODO
- `iterator_input_adapter` reads from an iterator range, which also covers strings, containers, and pointers.
- `wide_string_input_adapter` reads from ranges of `wchar_t`, `char16_t`, or `char32_t` and converts them to UTF-8.
It cannot be used for binary formats; its `get_elements()` throws.
- `input_stream_adapter` reads from a `std::istream`.
- `file_input_adapter` reads from a `std::FILE*`.
## SAX interface
The parser does not build values itself. It reports what it reads as events to a [SAX](../features/parsing/sax_interface.md)
consumer, which implements the interface [`json_sax`](../api/json_sax/index.md): `null`, `boolean`, `number_integer`,
`number_unsigned`, `number_float`, `string`, `binary`, `start_object`, `key`, `end_object`, `start_array`, `end_array`,
and `parse_error`.
The library comes with two consumers in `detail/input/json_sax.hpp`:
- `json_sax_dom_parser` builds a [`basic_json`](../api/basic_json/index.md) value tree. [`parse`](../api/basic_json/parse.md) uses it.
- `json_sax_dom_callback_parser` does the same, but calls a [parser callback](../features/parsing/parser_callbacks.md)
for each event, which can skip values. `parse` uses it when a callback is given.
The `binary_reader` emits the same events for binary formats, so [`sax_parse`](../api/basic_json/sax_parse.md) works
with a user-defined consumer for JSON and for all binary formats alike.
## Output adapters
## Writing outputs (serialization)
Output is written via **output adapters**:
```cpp
template<typename T>
void write_character(CharType c);
template<typename CharType>
void write_characters(const CharType* s, std::size_t length);
```
The `serializer` (used by [`dump`](../api/basic_json/dump.md) and [`operator<<`](../api/operator_ltlt.md)) and the
`binary_writer` (used by the `to_*` functions) write to one of these adapters:
- `output_vector_adapter` appends to a `std::vector`.
- `output_stream_adapter` writes to a `std::ostream`.
- `output_string_adapter` appends to a string.
List examples of output adapters.
## Value conversion
Values are converted from and to other types with the `JSONSerializer` template parameter. The default,
[`adl_serializer`](../api/adl_serializer/index.md), calls the free functions
```cpp
template<class T>
void to_json(basic_json& j, const T& t);
@@ -244,23 +112,13 @@ template<class T>
void from_json(const basic_json& j, T& t);
```
found by argument-dependent lookup. The library defines them for standard types in `detail/conversions`; users add them
for their own types, see [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../features/arbitrary_types.md). The
[serialization macros](../features/macros.md) generate these functions.
## Additional features
- [JSON Pointer](../features/json_pointer.md) (class `json_pointer`) addresses values inside a tree. It is also the
basis of [JSON Patch](../features/json_patch.md).
- [Binary formats](../features/binary_formats/index.md) are read by `binary_reader` and written by `binary_writer`.
- A [custom base class](../api/basic_json/json_base_class_t.md) can add members to every [`basic_json`](../api/basic_json/index.md) value.
- [Serialization macros](../features/macros.md) generate `to_json` and `from_json` functions for user-defined types.
- JSON Pointers
- Binary formats
- Custom base class
- Conversion macros
## Details namespace
Namespace `nlohmann::detail` contains all implementation details. It is not part of the public API and may change in any
release. Besides the components above, it contains:
- type traits to detect the capabilities of user-defined types (`detail/meta/type_traits.hpp`),
- backports of C++14/17 features to C++11 (`detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp`), and
- helpers such as `string_concat` and `string_escape`.
- C++ feature backports
-2
View File
@@ -317,9 +317,7 @@ nav:
- community/contribution_guidelines.md
- community/quality_assurance.md
- community/governance.md
- community/roadmap.md
- community/security_policy.md
- community/assurance_case.md
# Extras
extra:
+15 -4
View File
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@
#define JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS 0
#endif
#ifndef JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#define JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING 0
#endif
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS _diag
#else
@@ -62,21 +66,28 @@
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS
#endif
#if JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING _snul
#else
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#endif
#ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION 0
#endif
// Construct the namespace ABI tags component
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d) json_abi ## a ## b ## c ## d
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(a, b, c, d) \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d)
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e) json_abi ## a ## b ## c ## d ## e
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(a, b, c, d, e) \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e)
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT( \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS, \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON, \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS, \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS)
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS, \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING)
// Construct the namespace version component
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION_CONCAT_EX(major, minor, patch) \
+3 -99
View File
@@ -11,10 +11,8 @@
#include <cstdint> // uint8_t
#include <cstddef> // size_t
#include <functional> // hash
#include <vector> // vector
#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/recursion_depth_limit.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
@@ -28,9 +26,6 @@ inline std::size_t combine(std::size_t seed, std::size_t h) noexcept
return seed;
}
template<typename BasicJsonType>
std::size_t hash_iteratively(const BasicJsonType& j);
/*!
@brief hash a JSON value
@@ -38,21 +33,12 @@ The hash function tries to rely on std::hash where possible. Furthermore, the
type of the JSON value is taken into account to have different hash values for
null, 0, 0U, and false, etc.
Hashing an array or an object hashes its elements, which used to call this
function again once per nesting level, so a value nested deeply enough
exhausted the call stack and terminated the process. The descent is bounded
here: once @ref recursion_depth_limit levels have been entered, @ref
hash_iteratively hashes what is left without the call stack. A value nested
less deeply than that - all but a vanishing minority - is hashed exactly as
before, without allocating.
@tparam BasicJsonType basic_json specialization
@param j JSON value to hash
@param depth nesting level of @a j, counted from the value passed by the caller
@return hash value of j
*/
template<typename BasicJsonType>
std::size_t hash(const BasicJsonType& j, const std::size_t depth = 0)
std::size_t hash(const BasicJsonType& j)
{
using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t;
@@ -70,32 +56,22 @@ std::size_t hash(const BasicJsonType& j, const std::size_t depth = 0)
case BasicJsonType::value_t::object:
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= recursion_depth_limit()))
{
return hash_iteratively(j);
}
auto seed = combine(type, j.size());
for (const auto& element : j.items())
{
const auto h = std::hash<string_t> {}(element.key());
seed = combine(seed, h);
seed = combine(seed, hash(element.value(), depth + 1));
seed = combine(seed, hash(element.value()));
}
return seed;
}
case BasicJsonType::value_t::array:
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= recursion_depth_limit()))
{
return hash_iteratively(j);
}
auto seed = combine(type, j.size());
for (const auto& element : j)
{
seed = combine(seed, hash(element, depth + 1));
seed = combine(seed, hash(element));
}
return seed;
}
@@ -151,77 +127,5 @@ std::size_t hash(const BasicJsonType& j, const std::size_t depth = 0)
}
}
/// an array or object whose elements @ref hash_iteratively is hashing
template<typename BasicJsonType>
struct hash_frame
{
hash_frame(const BasicJsonType* value_, std::size_t seed_) noexcept
: value(value_), position(value_->cbegin()), seed(seed_)
{}
const BasicJsonType* value;
typename BasicJsonType::const_iterator position;
std::size_t seed;
};
/*!
@brief hash the array or object @a j without the call stack
Computes the same value as @ref hash, keeping the arrays and objects it has
entered on an explicit stack instead of descending into them. Only reached for
values nested deeper than @ref recursion_depth_limit.
@tparam BasicJsonType basic_json specialization
@param j array or object to hash
@return hash value of j
*/
template<typename BasicJsonType>
std::size_t hash_iteratively(const BasicJsonType& j)
{
using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
std::vector<hash_frame<BasicJsonType>> stack;
stack.emplace_back(&j, combine(static_cast<std::size_t>(j.type()), j.size()));
while (true)
{
// a copy, as entering an element below can reallocate the stack; the
// frame itself is only changed through stack.back()
const hash_frame<BasicJsonType> frame = stack.back();
if (frame.position == frame.value->cend())
{
// all elements are hashed: fold this value's hash into its parent's
// seed, exactly where the recursive version returns it
const std::size_t h = frame.seed;
stack.pop_back();
if (stack.empty())
{
return h;
}
stack.back().seed = combine(stack.back().seed, h);
continue;
}
if (frame.value->is_object())
{
stack.back().seed = combine(stack.back().seed, std::hash<string_t> {}(frame.position.key()));
}
// advance before entering the element, which pushes onto the stack
const BasicJsonType& element = *frame.position;
++stack.back().position;
if (element.is_structured())
{
stack.emplace_back(&element, combine(static_cast<std::size_t>(element.type()), element.size()));
}
else
{
stack.back().seed = combine(stack.back().seed, hash(element));
}
}
}
} // namespace detail
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
-4
View File
@@ -812,7 +812,3 @@ void templated_json_throw(ExceptionType exception)
#ifndef JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS
#define JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS 1
#endif
#ifndef JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#define JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING 0
#endif
+1 -1
View File
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
#undef JSON_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS
#undef JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION
#undef JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS
#undef JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#ifndef JSON_TEST_KEEP_MACROS
#undef JSON_CATCH
@@ -45,6 +44,7 @@
#undef JSON_HAS_STATIC_RTTI
#undef JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON
#undef JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS
#undef JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#endif
#include <nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp>
+11 -5
View File
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
#include <nlohmann/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/output/binary_writer.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/recursion_depth_limit.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/string_concat.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ class serializer
Serializing a container descends into its elements, so a value nested deeply
enough used to exhaust the call stack and terminate the process with no
exception to catch. The descent is bounded here: once @ref recursion_depth_limit
exception to catch. The descent is bounded here: once @ref dump_depth_limit
levels have been entered, @ref dump_iteratively writes out what is left
without the call stack. A value nested less deeply than that - all but a
vanishing minority - is written by exactly the code that always wrote it.
@@ -149,7 +148,7 @@ class serializer
{
case value_t::object:
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= recursion_depth_limit()))
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= dump_depth_limit()))
{
dump_iteratively(val, current_indent);
return;
@@ -224,7 +223,7 @@ class serializer
case value_t::array:
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= recursion_depth_limit()))
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= dump_depth_limit()))
{
dump_iteratively(val, current_indent);
return;
@@ -409,12 +408,19 @@ class serializer
}
private:
/// the number of levels @ref dump_internal descends into before it hands
/// over to @ref dump_iteratively
static constexpr std::size_t dump_depth_limit()
{
return 128;
}
/*!
@brief write out @a val and everything below it without the call stack
Emits the same bytes as @ref dump_internal, keeping the containers it has
entered on an explicit stack instead of descending into them. Only reached
for values nested deeper than @ref recursion_depth_limit, which is why it is not
for values nested deeper than @ref dump_depth_limit, which is why it is not
written for speed: walking every value this way measured up to 20% slower on
object-heavy documents than letting the compiler drive the descent.
*/
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <cstddef> // size_t
#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace detail
{
/*!
@brief the number of nesting levels an operation recurses into
Operations that walk a value (serializing, hashing, merging, ...) recurse once
per nesting level, which is fastest, but a value nested deeply enough would
exhaust the call stack. So they recurse only this many levels deep and finish
whatever lies below with an explicit stack. All of them share this limit.
@sa https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/5387
*/
constexpr std::size_t recursion_depth_limit() noexcept
{
return 128;
}
} // namespace detail
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
+18 -499
View File
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
#include <nlohmann/detail/output/binary_writer.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/output/serializer.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/recursion_depth_limit.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/ordered_map.hpp>
@@ -924,31 +923,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
}
#endif
/*!
@brief whether a descent must stop here and finish without the call stack
@a may_descend says whether the operator descends at all; it is a constant
at every call site, and is passed rather than tested by the caller so that
the test does not become a constant condition there, which MSVC reports as
C4127.
The comparison operators use this rather than @ref nesting_depth_guard::okay,
because they are written as a macro and a macro cannot use the preprocessor
the way the guard's constructor does; @ref copy_structured, which can, asks
the guard instead and never calls this.
*/
static bool nesting_depth_exhausted(bool may_descend = true) noexcept
{
#ifdef JSON_NO_THREAD_LOCAL
// without a count of its own per thread, a descent cannot be bounded
// without racing another one, so none is made
static_cast<void>(may_descend);
return true;
#else
return !may_descend || nesting_depth() >= nesting_depth_limit();
#endif
}
/*!
@brief counts one level of a bounded descent for as long as it runs, and
reports whether the descent was still within the limit when it began
@@ -1268,274 +1242,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
}
/// the result of comparing two values, including values that cannot be
/// ordered at all, such as a discarded value or a NaN
enum class compare_result { less, equal, greater, unordered };
#if JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
/// @brief the ordering that @a result stands for
static std::partial_ordering to_partial_ordering(compare_result result) noexcept // *NOPAD*
{
switch (result)
{
case compare_result::less:
return std::partial_ordering::less;
case compare_result::greater:
return std::partial_ordering::greater;
case compare_result::equal:
return std::partial_ordering::equivalent;
case compare_result::unordered:
default:
return std::partial_ordering::unordered;
}
}
#endif
/*!
@brief compare two values that are not both an array or both an object
Such a pair is compared by the operators themselves, which cannot descend
into it and therefore cannot recurse.
That holds for a pair whose types differ as much as for a pair of leaves: an
array and an object are told apart by their types alone, because an operator
only ever descends into two values of the same type. So `==` reports them as
unequal without looking inside either, and an ordering falls back to the
order of the types - an object sorts before an array - exactly as it does
for a value that is not nested deeply enough to get here.
*/
template<bool Ordered>
static compare_result compare_leaves(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
{
if (lhs == rhs)
{
return compare_result::equal;
}
return order_leaves(lhs, rhs, std::integral_constant<bool, Ordered> {});
}
/*!
@brief compare two object keys
An object compares its entries as pairs of a key and a value, so its keys
are compared exactly as std::pair compares them: with < where the objects
are being ordered, and with == where they are only checked for equality.
Note that this is not the object's own comparator, which for a vector-backed
object type such as nlohmann::ordered_map tells equality rather than order.
*/
static compare_result compare_keys(const typename object_t::key_type& lhs,
const typename object_t::key_type& rhs,
std::true_type /*ordered*/)
{
if (lhs < rhs)
{
return compare_result::less;
}
if (rhs < lhs)
{
return compare_result::greater;
}
return compare_result::equal;
}
/// @brief check two object keys for equality
static compare_result compare_keys(const typename object_t::key_type& lhs,
const typename object_t::key_type& rhs,
std::false_type /*ordered*/)
{
return lhs == rhs ? compare_result::equal : compare_result::unordered;
}
/// @brief tell apart two values that are not equal
/// @note only instantiated where the values are being ordered, as a key or
/// string type is not required to be ordered to be compared for equality
static compare_result order_leaves(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs, std::true_type /*ordered*/) noexcept
{
if (lhs < rhs)
{
return compare_result::less;
}
if (rhs < lhs)
{
return compare_result::greater;
}
return compare_result::unordered;
}
/// @brief report two values as not equal without ordering them
static compare_result order_leaves(const_reference /*lhs*/, const_reference /*rhs*/, std::false_type /*ordered*/) noexcept
{
return compare_result::unordered;
}
/*!
@brief compare @a lhs and @a rhs without descending into them
Reached once a comparison has descended @ref nesting_depth_limit levels, so
that comparing values cannot exhaust the call stack however deeply they are
nested. The two values are walked in lockstep on an explicit stack and
compared lexicographically, element by element in the order the containers
enumerate them - which is how the container types this library ships compare
themselves: a std::map enumerates its entries in key order, and
nlohmann::ordered_map in insertion order. An object type that enumerates its
entries in an unspecified order, such as std::unordered_map, compares them
pairwise instead; the difference could only ever show below the bound.
Note that the stack this walks with is allocated, while the comparison
operators are noexcept and the container comparison this replaces allocated
nothing. Failing that allocation therefore ends the process rather than
throwing. It only arises for values nested past the bound, and only when
memory has run out - where the same comparison used to exhaust the call
stack instead - but it is a way to fail that the operators did not have.
*/
template<bool Ordered>
static compare_result compare_iteratively(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs,
const bool unordered_compares_equal) noexcept
{
/// a pair of containers being compared in lockstep
struct frame
{
const basic_json* lhs_value{nullptr};
const basic_json* rhs_value{nullptr};
typename array_t::const_iterator lhs_array_it{};
typename array_t::const_iterator rhs_array_it{};
typename object_t::const_iterator lhs_object_it{};
typename object_t::const_iterator rhs_object_it{};
};
std::vector<frame> stack;
const basic_json* left = &lhs;
const basic_json* right = &rhs;
for (;;)
{
const auto type = left->m_data.m_type;
if (type == right->m_data.m_type && (type == value_t::array || type == value_t::object))
{
// descend: the elements decide, and are compared further down
stack.emplace_back();
frame& pushed = stack.back();
pushed.lhs_value = left;
pushed.rhs_value = right;
if (type == value_t::array)
{
pushed.lhs_array_it = left->m_data.m_value.array->cbegin();
pushed.rhs_array_it = right->m_data.m_value.array->cbegin();
}
else
{
pushed.lhs_object_it = left->m_data.m_value.object->cbegin();
pushed.rhs_object_it = right->m_data.m_value.object->cbegin();
}
}
else
{
const compare_result result = compare_leaves<Ordered>(*left, *right);
// Values that cannot be ordered - a NaN, say - end an ordered
// comparison for std::lexicographical_compare_three_way, but
// std::lexicographical_compare treats them as equivalent and
// carries on with the next element. Both are reproduced here,
// so that a value nested too deeply to descend into compares
// exactly as one that is not.
if (result != compare_result::equal &&
!(unordered_compares_equal && result == compare_result::unordered))
{
return result;
}
}
// walk back up past the containers that are exhausted, then take the
// next pair of elements from the innermost one that is not
for (;;)
{
if (stack.empty())
{
return compare_result::equal;
}
frame& current = stack.back();
const bool is_object = current.lhs_value->m_data.m_type == value_t::object;
const bool lhs_done = is_object
? current.lhs_object_it == current.lhs_value->m_data.m_value.object->cend()
: current.lhs_array_it == current.lhs_value->m_data.m_value.array->cend();
const bool rhs_done = is_object
? current.rhs_object_it == current.rhs_value->m_data.m_value.object->cend()
: current.rhs_array_it == current.rhs_value->m_data.m_value.array->cend();
if (lhs_done || rhs_done)
{
// whichever ran out first holds the smaller container; if
// both did, they are equal and the container above decides
if (lhs_done != rhs_done)
{
return lhs_done ? compare_result::less : compare_result::greater;
}
stack.pop_back();
continue;
}
if (is_object)
{
// an entry is a key and a value, and the key decides first
const compare_result key_result =
compare_keys(current.lhs_object_it->first, current.rhs_object_it->first,
std::integral_constant<bool, Ordered> {});
if (key_result != compare_result::equal)
{
return key_result;
}
left = &(current.lhs_object_it->second);
right = &(current.rhs_object_it->second);
++current.lhs_object_it;
++current.rhs_object_it;
}
else
{
left = &(*current.lhs_array_it);
right = &(*current.rhs_array_it);
++current.lhs_array_it;
++current.rhs_array_it;
}
break;
}
}
}
/// @brief restore the parent pointers after erasing from an object
/// ordered_json keeps its members in a vector, and erasing a member
/// re-constructs every member after it in place, which resets their
/// parent pointers
void set_parents_after_object_erase()
{
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION
#pragma warning(push )
#pragma warning(disable : 4127) // ignore warning to replace if with if constexpr
#endif
if (detail::is_ordered_map<object_t>::value)
{
set_parents();
}
#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION
#pragma warning( pop )
#endif
#endif
}
public:
//////////////////////////
// JSON parser callback //
@@ -3224,7 +2930,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
case value_t::object:
{
result.m_it.object_iterator = erase_from_object(pos.m_it.object_iterator);
set_parents_after_object_erase();
break;
}
@@ -3297,7 +3002,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
{
result.m_it.object_iterator = m_data.m_value.object->erase(first.m_it.object_iterator,
last.m_it.object_iterator);
set_parents_after_object_erase();
break;
}
@@ -3328,9 +3032,7 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, detail::concat("cannot use erase() with ", type_name()), this));
}
const auto erased = m_data.m_value.object->erase(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
set_parents_after_object_erase();
return erased;
return m_data.m_value.object->erase(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
}
template < typename KeyType, detail::enable_if_t <
@@ -3347,7 +3049,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
if (it != m_data.m_value.object->end())
{
m_data.m_value.object->erase(it);
set_parents_after_object_erase();
return 1;
}
return 0;
@@ -4211,117 +3912,30 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(312, detail::concat("cannot use update() with ", first.m_object->type_name()), first.m_object));
}
update_members(first, last, merge_objects, 0);
}
private:
/// @brief an object @ref update_members_iteratively or @ref
/// merge_patch_iteratively is merging into, and the members still to merge
struct merge_frame
{
merge_frame(basic_json* target_, const_iterator position_, const_iterator last_) noexcept
: target(target_), position(std::move(position_)), last(std::move(last_))
{}
basic_json* target;
const_iterator position;
const_iterator last;
};
/*!
@brief the members loop of @ref update, for this object and range
Merging a nested object calls this function again, once per nesting
level, so a value nested deeply enough used to exhaust the call stack and
terminate the process. The descent is bounded here: once @ref
detail::recursion_depth_limit levels have been entered, @ref
update_members_iteratively merges what is left without the call stack.
@param[in] depth nesting level of this object, counted from the object
@ref update was called on
*/
void update_members(const const_iterator& first, const const_iterator& last, const bool merge_objects, const std::size_t depth)
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= detail::recursion_depth_limit()))
{
update_members_iteratively(first, last);
return;
}
for (auto it = first; it != last; ++it)
{
if (merge_objects && it.value().is_object())
{
const auto it2 = m_data.m_value.object->find(it.key());
auto it2 = m_data.m_value.object->find(it.key());
// Only recurse when the existing value is itself an object.
// Otherwise overwrite, matching the documented "all other values
// are overwritten as usual" behavior (see #5402).
if (it2 != m_data.m_value.object->end() && it2->second.is_object())
{
it2->second.update_members(it.value().cbegin(), it.value().cend(), true, depth + 1);
it2->second.update(it.value(), true);
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
it2->second.set_parents();
#endif
continue;
}
}
// set_parent() also repairs the other members, which ordered_json
// relocates when adding a key makes its vector grow
set_parent(m_data.m_value.object->operator[](it.key()) = it.value());
m_data.m_value.object->operator[](it.key()) = it.value();
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
m_data.m_value.object->operator[](it.key()).m_parent = this;
#endif
}
}
/*!
@brief merge @a first to @a last into this object without the call stack
Does the same as @ref update_members with `merge_objects` set, keeping the
objects whose merge was interrupted by a nested one on an explicit stack
instead of descending into them. A nested object is still merged
completely before the next member, in the same order as the recursive
version. Only reached for values nested deeper than @ref
detail::recursion_depth_limit.
*/
void update_members_iteratively(const_iterator first, const_iterator last)
{
std::vector<merge_frame> stack;
basic_json* target = this;
while (true)
{
if (first == last)
{
if (stack.empty())
{
break;
}
// a nested object is merged: continue with its parent
target = stack.back().target;
first = stack.back().position;
last = stack.back().last;
stack.pop_back();
continue;
}
if (first.value().is_object())
{
const auto it2 = target->m_data.m_value.object->find(first.key());
if (it2 != target->m_data.m_value.object->end() && it2->second.is_object())
{
const basic_json& source = first.value();
++first;
stack.emplace_back(target, first, last);
target = &it2->second;
first = source.cbegin();
last = source.cend();
continue;
}
}
// set_parent() also repairs the other members, which ordered_json
// relocates when adding a key makes its vector grow
target->set_parent(target->m_data.m_value.object->operator[](first.key()) = first.value());
++first;
}
}
public:
/// @brief exchanges the values
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/swap/
void swap(reference other) noexcept (
@@ -4455,7 +4069,7 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
// because any negative signed value is smaller than any unsigned value.
// Otherwise, the non-negative signed value is cast to unsigned before the
// comparison to avoid wraparound.
#define JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR(op, null_result, unordered_result, default_result, deep_result, may_descend) \
#define JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR(op, null_result, unordered_result, default_result) \
const auto lhs_type = lhs.type(); \
const auto rhs_type = rhs.type(); \
\
@@ -4464,25 +4078,11 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
switch (lhs_type) \
{ \
case value_t::array: \
{ \
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(nesting_depth_exhausted(may_descend))) \
{ \
return (deep_result); \
} \
const nesting_depth_guard guard; \
return (*lhs.m_data.m_value.array) op (*rhs.m_data.m_value.array); \
} \
\
\
case value_t::object: \
{ \
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(nesting_depth_exhausted(may_descend))) \
{ \
return (deep_result); \
} \
const nesting_depth_guard guard; \
return (*lhs.m_data.m_value.object) op (*rhs.m_data.m_value.object); \
} \
\
\
case value_t::null: \
return (null_result); \
\
@@ -4582,8 +4182,7 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal")
#endif
const_reference lhs = *this;
JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR( ==, true, false, false,
compare_iteratively<false>(lhs, rhs, false) == compare_result::equal, true)
JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR( ==, true, false, false)
#ifdef __GNUC__
JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
#endif
@@ -4608,8 +4207,7 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR(<=>, // *NOPAD*
std::partial_ordering::equivalent,
std::partial_ordering::unordered,
lhs_type <=> rhs_type, // *NOPAD*
to_partial_ordering(compare_iteratively<true>(lhs, rhs, false)), true)
lhs_type <=> rhs_type) // *NOPAD*
}
/// @brief comparison: 3-way
@@ -4676,8 +4274,7 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal")
#endif
JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR( ==, true, false, false,
compare_iteratively<false>(lhs, rhs, false) == compare_result::equal, true)
JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR( ==, true, false, false)
#ifdef __GNUC__
JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
#endif
@@ -4733,8 +4330,7 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
// default_result is used if we cannot compare values. In that case,
// we compare types. Note we have to call the operator explicitly,
// because MSVC has problems otherwise.
JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR( <, false, false, operator<(lhs_type, rhs_type),
compare_iteratively<true>(lhs, rhs, true) == compare_result::less, false)
JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR( <, false, false, operator<(lhs_type, rhs_type))
}
/// @brief comparison: less than
@@ -6234,30 +5830,9 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
/// @brief applies a JSON Merge Patch
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/merge_patch/
void merge_patch(const basic_json& apply_patch)
{
apply_merge_patch(apply_patch, 0);
}
private:
/*!
@brief @ref merge_patch, for a patch at nesting level @a depth
Applying a nested object calls this function again, once per nesting
level, so a patch nested deeply enough used to exhaust the call stack and
terminate the process. The descent is bounded here: once @ref
detail::recursion_depth_limit levels have been entered, @ref
merge_patch_iteratively applies what is left without the call stack.
*/
void apply_merge_patch(const basic_json& apply_patch, const std::size_t depth)
{
if (apply_patch.is_object())
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= detail::recursion_depth_limit()))
{
merge_patch_iteratively(apply_patch);
return;
}
if (!is_object())
{
*this = object();
@@ -6270,7 +5845,7 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
}
else
{
operator[](it.key()).apply_merge_patch(it.value(), depth + 1);
operator[](it.key()).merge_patch(it.value());
}
}
}
@@ -6280,62 +5855,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
}
}
/*!
@brief apply @a apply_patch to this value without the call stack
Does the same as @ref merge_patch, keeping the objects being patched on an
explicit stack instead of descending into them. A nested object is still
patched completely before the next member, in the same order as the
recursive version. Only reached for patches nested deeper than @ref
detail::recursion_depth_limit.
*/
void merge_patch_iteratively(const basic_json& apply_patch)
{
std::vector<merge_frame> stack;
// patch `target` with `patch`, or start patching it member by member
const auto apply = [&stack](basic_json & target, const basic_json & patch)
{
if (patch.is_object())
{
if (!target.is_object())
{
target = basic_json::object();
}
stack.emplace_back(&target, patch.cbegin(), patch.cend());
}
else
{
target = patch;
}
};
apply(*this, apply_patch);
while (!stack.empty())
{
// a copy, as applying a member below can reallocate the stack;
// the frame itself is only changed through stack.back()
const merge_frame frame = stack.back();
if (frame.position == frame.last)
{
stack.pop_back();
continue;
}
const const_iterator member = frame.position;
++stack.back().position;
if (member.value().is_null())
{
frame.target->erase(member.key());
}
else
{
apply(frame.target->operator[](member.key()), member.value());
}
}
}
public:
/// @}
};
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+41 -354
View File
@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@
#define JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS 0
#endif
#ifndef JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#define JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING 0
#endif
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS _diag
#else
@@ -119,21 +123,28 @@
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS
#endif
#if JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING _snul
#else
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#endif
#ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION 0
#endif
// Construct the namespace ABI tags component
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d) json_abi ## a ## b ## c ## d
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(a, b, c, d) \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d)
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e) json_abi ## a ## b ## c ## d ## e
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(a, b, c, d, e) \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e)
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT( \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS, \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON, \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS, \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS)
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS, \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING)
// Construct the namespace version component
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION_CONCAT_EX(major, minor, patch) \
@@ -3202,10 +3213,6 @@ void templated_json_throw(ExceptionType exception)
#define JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS 1
#endif
#ifndef JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#define JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING 0
#endif
#if JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
#include <compare> // partial_ordering
#endif
@@ -7028,48 +7035,9 @@ NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
#include <cstdint> // uint8_t
#include <cstddef> // size_t
#include <functional> // hash
#include <vector> // vector
// #include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
// #include <nlohmann/detail/recursion_depth_limit.hpp>
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include <cstddef> // size_t
// #include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace detail
{
/*!
@brief the number of nesting levels an operation recurses into
Operations that walk a value (serializing, hashing, merging, ...) recurse once
per nesting level, which is fastest, but a value nested deeply enough would
exhaust the call stack. So they recurse only this many levels deep and finish
whatever lies below with an explicit stack. All of them share this limit.
@sa https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/5387
*/
constexpr std::size_t recursion_depth_limit() noexcept
{
return 128;
}
} // namespace detail
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
// #include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
@@ -7084,9 +7052,6 @@ inline std::size_t combine(std::size_t seed, std::size_t h) noexcept
return seed;
}
template<typename BasicJsonType>
std::size_t hash_iteratively(const BasicJsonType& j);
/*!
@brief hash a JSON value
@@ -7094,21 +7059,12 @@ The hash function tries to rely on std::hash where possible. Furthermore, the
type of the JSON value is taken into account to have different hash values for
null, 0, 0U, and false, etc.
Hashing an array or an object hashes its elements, which used to call this
function again once per nesting level, so a value nested deeply enough
exhausted the call stack and terminated the process. The descent is bounded
here: once @ref recursion_depth_limit levels have been entered, @ref
hash_iteratively hashes what is left without the call stack. A value nested
less deeply than that - all but a vanishing minority - is hashed exactly as
before, without allocating.
@tparam BasicJsonType basic_json specialization
@param j JSON value to hash
@param depth nesting level of @a j, counted from the value passed by the caller
@return hash value of j
*/
template<typename BasicJsonType>
std::size_t hash(const BasicJsonType& j, const std::size_t depth = 0)
std::size_t hash(const BasicJsonType& j)
{
using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t;
@@ -7126,32 +7082,22 @@ std::size_t hash(const BasicJsonType& j, const std::size_t depth = 0)
case BasicJsonType::value_t::object:
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= recursion_depth_limit()))
{
return hash_iteratively(j);
}
auto seed = combine(type, j.size());
for (const auto& element : j.items())
{
const auto h = std::hash<string_t> {}(element.key());
seed = combine(seed, h);
seed = combine(seed, hash(element.value(), depth + 1));
seed = combine(seed, hash(element.value()));
}
return seed;
}
case BasicJsonType::value_t::array:
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= recursion_depth_limit()))
{
return hash_iteratively(j);
}
auto seed = combine(type, j.size());
for (const auto& element : j)
{
seed = combine(seed, hash(element, depth + 1));
seed = combine(seed, hash(element));
}
return seed;
}
@@ -7207,78 +7153,6 @@ std::size_t hash(const BasicJsonType& j, const std::size_t depth = 0)
}
}
/// an array or object whose elements @ref hash_iteratively is hashing
template<typename BasicJsonType>
struct hash_frame
{
hash_frame(const BasicJsonType* value_, std::size_t seed_) noexcept
: value(value_), position(value_->cbegin()), seed(seed_)
{}
const BasicJsonType* value;
typename BasicJsonType::const_iterator position;
std::size_t seed;
};
/*!
@brief hash the array or object @a j without the call stack
Computes the same value as @ref hash, keeping the arrays and objects it has
entered on an explicit stack instead of descending into them. Only reached for
values nested deeper than @ref recursion_depth_limit.
@tparam BasicJsonType basic_json specialization
@param j array or object to hash
@return hash value of j
*/
template<typename BasicJsonType>
std::size_t hash_iteratively(const BasicJsonType& j)
{
using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
std::vector<hash_frame<BasicJsonType>> stack;
stack.emplace_back(&j, combine(static_cast<std::size_t>(j.type()), j.size()));
while (true)
{
// a copy, as entering an element below can reallocate the stack; the
// frame itself is only changed through stack.back()
const hash_frame<BasicJsonType> frame = stack.back();
if (frame.position == frame.value->cend())
{
// all elements are hashed: fold this value's hash into its parent's
// seed, exactly where the recursive version returns it
const std::size_t h = frame.seed;
stack.pop_back();
if (stack.empty())
{
return h;
}
stack.back().seed = combine(stack.back().seed, h);
continue;
}
if (frame.value->is_object())
{
stack.back().seed = combine(stack.back().seed, std::hash<string_t> {}(frame.position.key()));
}
// advance before entering the element, which pushes onto the stack
const BasicJsonType& element = *frame.position;
++stack.back().position;
if (element.is_structured())
{
stack.emplace_back(&element, combine(static_cast<std::size_t>(element.type()), element.size()));
}
else
{
stack.back().seed = combine(stack.back().seed, hash(element));
}
}
}
} // namespace detail
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
@@ -22428,8 +22302,6 @@ NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
// #include <nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp>
// #include <nlohmann/detail/recursion_depth_limit.hpp>
// #include <nlohmann/detail/string_concat.hpp>
// #include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
@@ -22535,7 +22407,7 @@ class serializer
Serializing a container descends into its elements, so a value nested deeply
enough used to exhaust the call stack and terminate the process with no
exception to catch. The descent is bounded here: once @ref recursion_depth_limit
exception to catch. The descent is bounded here: once @ref dump_depth_limit
levels have been entered, @ref dump_iteratively writes out what is left
without the call stack. A value nested less deeply than that - all but a
vanishing minority - is written by exactly the code that always wrote it.
@@ -22550,7 +22422,7 @@ class serializer
{
case value_t::object:
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= recursion_depth_limit()))
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= dump_depth_limit()))
{
dump_iteratively(val, current_indent);
return;
@@ -22625,7 +22497,7 @@ class serializer
case value_t::array:
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= recursion_depth_limit()))
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= dump_depth_limit()))
{
dump_iteratively(val, current_indent);
return;
@@ -22810,12 +22682,19 @@ class serializer
}
private:
/// the number of levels @ref dump_internal descends into before it hands
/// over to @ref dump_iteratively
static constexpr std::size_t dump_depth_limit()
{
return 128;
}
/*!
@brief write out @a val and everything below it without the call stack
Emits the same bytes as @ref dump_internal, keeping the containers it has
entered on an explicit stack instead of descending into them. Only reached
for values nested deeper than @ref recursion_depth_limit, which is why it is not
for values nested deeper than @ref dump_depth_limit, which is why it is not
written for speed: walking every value this way measured up to 20% slower on
object-heavy documents than letting the compiler drive the descent.
*/
@@ -24128,8 +24007,6 @@ class serializer
} // namespace detail
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
// #include <nlohmann/detail/recursion_depth_limit.hpp>
// #include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
// #include <nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp>
@@ -25701,27 +25578,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
}
/// @brief restore the parent pointers after erasing from an object
/// ordered_json keeps its members in a vector, and erasing a member
/// re-constructs every member after it in place, which resets their
/// parent pointers
void set_parents_after_object_erase()
{
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION
#pragma warning(push )
#pragma warning(disable : 4127) // ignore warning to replace if with if constexpr
#endif
if (detail::is_ordered_map<object_t>::value)
{
set_parents();
}
#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION
#pragma warning( pop )
#endif
#endif
}
public:
//////////////////////////
// JSON parser callback //
@@ -27410,7 +27266,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
case value_t::object:
{
result.m_it.object_iterator = erase_from_object(pos.m_it.object_iterator);
set_parents_after_object_erase();
break;
}
@@ -27483,7 +27338,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
{
result.m_it.object_iterator = m_data.m_value.object->erase(first.m_it.object_iterator,
last.m_it.object_iterator);
set_parents_after_object_erase();
break;
}
@@ -27514,9 +27368,7 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, detail::concat("cannot use erase() with ", type_name()), this));
}
const auto erased = m_data.m_value.object->erase(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
set_parents_after_object_erase();
return erased;
return m_data.m_value.object->erase(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
}
template < typename KeyType, detail::enable_if_t <
@@ -27533,7 +27385,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
if (it != m_data.m_value.object->end())
{
m_data.m_value.object->erase(it);
set_parents_after_object_erase();
return 1;
}
return 0;
@@ -28397,117 +28248,30 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(312, detail::concat("cannot use update() with ", first.m_object->type_name()), first.m_object));
}
update_members(first, last, merge_objects, 0);
}
private:
/// @brief an object @ref update_members_iteratively or @ref
/// merge_patch_iteratively is merging into, and the members still to merge
struct merge_frame
{
merge_frame(basic_json* target_, const_iterator position_, const_iterator last_) noexcept
: target(target_), position(std::move(position_)), last(std::move(last_))
{}
basic_json* target;
const_iterator position;
const_iterator last;
};
/*!
@brief the members loop of @ref update, for this object and range
Merging a nested object calls this function again, once per nesting
level, so a value nested deeply enough used to exhaust the call stack and
terminate the process. The descent is bounded here: once @ref
detail::recursion_depth_limit levels have been entered, @ref
update_members_iteratively merges what is left without the call stack.
@param[in] depth nesting level of this object, counted from the object
@ref update was called on
*/
void update_members(const const_iterator& first, const const_iterator& last, const bool merge_objects, const std::size_t depth)
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= detail::recursion_depth_limit()))
{
update_members_iteratively(first, last);
return;
}
for (auto it = first; it != last; ++it)
{
if (merge_objects && it.value().is_object())
{
const auto it2 = m_data.m_value.object->find(it.key());
auto it2 = m_data.m_value.object->find(it.key());
// Only recurse when the existing value is itself an object.
// Otherwise overwrite, matching the documented "all other values
// are overwritten as usual" behavior (see #5402).
if (it2 != m_data.m_value.object->end() && it2->second.is_object())
{
it2->second.update_members(it.value().cbegin(), it.value().cend(), true, depth + 1);
it2->second.update(it.value(), true);
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
it2->second.set_parents();
#endif
continue;
}
}
// set_parent() also repairs the other members, which ordered_json
// relocates when adding a key makes its vector grow
set_parent(m_data.m_value.object->operator[](it.key()) = it.value());
m_data.m_value.object->operator[](it.key()) = it.value();
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
m_data.m_value.object->operator[](it.key()).m_parent = this;
#endif
}
}
/*!
@brief merge @a first to @a last into this object without the call stack
Does the same as @ref update_members with `merge_objects` set, keeping the
objects whose merge was interrupted by a nested one on an explicit stack
instead of descending into them. A nested object is still merged
completely before the next member, in the same order as the recursive
version. Only reached for values nested deeper than @ref
detail::recursion_depth_limit.
*/
void update_members_iteratively(const_iterator first, const_iterator last)
{
std::vector<merge_frame> stack;
basic_json* target = this;
while (true)
{
if (first == last)
{
if (stack.empty())
{
break;
}
// a nested object is merged: continue with its parent
target = stack.back().target;
first = stack.back().position;
last = stack.back().last;
stack.pop_back();
continue;
}
if (first.value().is_object())
{
const auto it2 = target->m_data.m_value.object->find(first.key());
if (it2 != target->m_data.m_value.object->end() && it2->second.is_object())
{
const basic_json& source = first.value();
++first;
stack.emplace_back(target, first, last);
target = &it2->second;
first = source.cbegin();
last = source.cend();
continue;
}
}
// set_parent() also repairs the other members, which ordered_json
// relocates when adding a key makes its vector grow
target->set_parent(target->m_data.m_value.object->operator[](first.key()) = first.value());
++first;
}
}
public:
/// @brief exchanges the values
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/swap/
void swap(reference other) noexcept (
@@ -30402,30 +30166,9 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
/// @brief applies a JSON Merge Patch
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/merge_patch/
void merge_patch(const basic_json& apply_patch)
{
apply_merge_patch(apply_patch, 0);
}
private:
/*!
@brief @ref merge_patch, for a patch at nesting level @a depth
Applying a nested object calls this function again, once per nesting
level, so a patch nested deeply enough used to exhaust the call stack and
terminate the process. The descent is bounded here: once @ref
detail::recursion_depth_limit levels have been entered, @ref
merge_patch_iteratively applies what is left without the call stack.
*/
void apply_merge_patch(const basic_json& apply_patch, const std::size_t depth)
{
if (apply_patch.is_object())
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(depth >= detail::recursion_depth_limit()))
{
merge_patch_iteratively(apply_patch);
return;
}
if (!is_object())
{
*this = object();
@@ -30438,7 +30181,7 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
}
else
{
operator[](it.key()).apply_merge_patch(it.value(), depth + 1);
operator[](it.key()).merge_patch(it.value());
}
}
}
@@ -30448,62 +30191,6 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
}
}
/*!
@brief apply @a apply_patch to this value without the call stack
Does the same as @ref merge_patch, keeping the objects being patched on an
explicit stack instead of descending into them. A nested object is still
patched completely before the next member, in the same order as the
recursive version. Only reached for patches nested deeper than @ref
detail::recursion_depth_limit.
*/
void merge_patch_iteratively(const basic_json& apply_patch)
{
std::vector<merge_frame> stack;
// patch `target` with `patch`, or start patching it member by member
const auto apply = [&stack](basic_json & target, const basic_json & patch)
{
if (patch.is_object())
{
if (!target.is_object())
{
target = basic_json::object();
}
stack.emplace_back(&target, patch.cbegin(), patch.cend());
}
else
{
target = patch;
}
};
apply(*this, apply_patch);
while (!stack.empty())
{
// a copy, as applying a member below can reallocate the stack;
// the frame itself is only changed through stack.back()
const merge_frame frame = stack.back();
if (frame.position == frame.last)
{
stack.pop_back();
continue;
}
const const_iterator member = frame.position;
++stack.back().position;
if (member.value().is_null())
{
frame.target->erase(member.key());
}
else
{
apply(frame.target->operator[](member.key()), member.value());
}
}
}
public:
/// @}
};
@@ -30746,7 +30433,6 @@ struct formatter<nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL, char> // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-c
#undef JSON_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS
#undef JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION
#undef JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS
#undef JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#ifndef JSON_TEST_KEEP_MACROS
#undef JSON_CATCH
@@ -30765,6 +30451,7 @@ struct formatter<nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL, char> // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-c
#undef JSON_HAS_STATIC_RTTI
#undef JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON
#undef JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS
#undef JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#endif
// #include <nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp>
+15 -4
View File
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@
#define JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS 0
#endif
#ifndef JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#define JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING 0
#endif
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS _diag
#else
@@ -80,21 +84,28 @@
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS
#endif
#if JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING _snul
#else
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
#endif
#ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION 0
#endif
// Construct the namespace ABI tags component
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d) json_abi ## a ## b ## c ## d
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(a, b, c, d) \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d)
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e) json_abi ## a ## b ## c ## d ## e
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(a, b, c, d, e) \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c, d, e)
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT( \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS, \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON, \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS, \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS)
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS, \
NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING)
// Construct the namespace version component
#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION_CONCAT_EX(major, minor, patch) \
+4
View File
@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ TEST_CASE("default namespace")
expected += "_bics";
#endif
#if JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
expected += "_snul";
#endif
expected += "_v" STRINGIZE(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR);
expected += "_" STRINGIZE(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR);
expected += "_" STRINGIZE(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH) "::basic_json";
+4
View File
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ TEST_CASE("default namespace without version component")
expected += "_bics";
#endif
#if JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING
expected += "_snul";
#endif
expected += "::basic_json";
// fallback for Clang
-23
View File
@@ -79,26 +79,3 @@ the same `fuzzers` target as above and also relies on the `FUZZER_ENGINE` variab
[build script](https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/blob/master/projects/json/build.sh) for more information.
In case the build at OSS-Fuzz fails, an issue will be created automatically.
### Handling OSS-Fuzz reports
OSS-Fuzz files the crashes it finds in its own [issue tracker](https://issues.oss-fuzz.com), not on GitHub. So that
each report can be traced to the change that fixed it, and each fix to the report it answers, fixes follow these
conventions:
- **Reference the OSS-Fuzz issue in the pull request**, next to any GitHub issue it closes, as `OSS-Fuzz: <id>` (for
example, `OSS-Fuzz: 563659413`), and in the commit message. The ID alone does not disclose the crash. If the report
was triaged into a GitHub issue, link the OSS-Fuzz issue there too.
- **Turn the reproducer into a unit test.** Download the testcase from the OSS-Fuzz report, reduce it if possible, and
add it as a regression test to the unit test of the affected format (e.g., `tests/src/unit-bjdata.cpp`), with a
comment naming the OSS-Fuzz issue. This way the input is checked by every CI run rather than only by OSS-Fuzz, and
it stays covered even if OSS-Fuzz later closes the report as not reproducible.
- **Keep the fuzzer drivers and the unit tests in sync.** The round-trip checks of the UBJSON and BJData drivers are
also run on a fixed corpus in the unit tests (see `tests/src/round_trip_corpus.hpp` and the "round-trip invariants"
test cases), so a regression shows up in CI first. When a driver's checks change, change the unit tests with them.
- **Record in the report whether the bug shipped.** OSS-Fuzz asks whether a crash was a short-lived regression or
affects a released version; answer it when the fix is merged, as it decides whether the fix needs a release note or
a security advisory (see the [security policy](../.github/SECURITY.md)).
After the fix is merged, OSS-Fuzz re-runs the reproducer on its next build and marks the report as verified and
closed. If it does not, the fix is incomplete.
-3
View File
@@ -42,9 +42,6 @@ dump() serializes any non-finite double the same deterministic way (as JSON
`null`, since JSON itself cannot represent NaN/Infinity), so comparing
dumps is stable under exactly the same values that break operator==.
The unit tests run the same checks on a fixed corpus (see the "BJData round-trip
invariants" test case), so keep both in sync.
The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
drivers.
*/
-3
View File
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ array data, it performs the following steps:
- j4 = from_ubjson(vec3)
- assert(j1 == j4)
The unit tests run the same checks on a fixed corpus (see the "UBJSON round-trip
invariants" test case), so keep both in sync.
The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
drivers.
*/
-213
View File
@@ -1,213 +0,0 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <cmath> // nan
#include <cstddef> // size_t
#include <cstdint> // int32_t, int64_t, uint32_t, uint64_t
#include <limits> // numeric_limits
#include <random> // mt19937
#include <string> // string, to_string
#include <utility> // move
#include <vector> // vector
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
// Values for the round-trip property tests of the UBJSON and BJData writers.
//
// The fuzzer drivers (tests/src/fuzzer-parse_ubjson.cpp and
// fuzzer-parse_bjdata.cpp) check that anything the library parses can be
// serialized, parsed back, and serialized again without loss. Those checks
// only run at OSS-Fuzz, so a regression used to surface days later as an
// external report. The unit tests run the same checks on this corpus in CI.
//
// The corpus is deterministic: std::mt19937's output sequence is fixed by
// the standard, and it is used directly rather than through a distribution
// (whose results are implementation-defined).
namespace utils
{
class round_trip_corpus
{
public:
using json = nlohmann::json;
static std::vector<json> values()
{
round_trip_corpus corpus;
return corpus.build();
}
// whether a value contains a binary value, which a BJData or UBJSON round
// trip may turn into an array of integers
static bool contains_binary(const json& j)
{
if (j.is_binary())
{
return true;
}
if (j.is_structured())
{
for (const auto& element : j)
{
if (contains_binary(element))
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
private:
std::vector<json> atoms;
// a fixed seed is the point: the corpus must be the same in every run
std::mt19937 generator{42}; // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed)
round_trip_corpus()
: atoms
{
nullptr, true, false,
// integers at the boundaries of every UBJSON/BJData integer type
0, 1, -1, 127, 128, 255, 256, -128, -129,
32767, 32768, 65535, 65536, -32768, -32769,
(std::numeric_limits<std::int32_t>::min)(), (std::numeric_limits<std::int32_t>::max)(),
(std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max)(),
(std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::min)(), (std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::max)(),
static_cast<std::uint64_t>((std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::max)()) + 1u,
(std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::max)(),
// floating-point numbers, including non-finite ones
0.0, -0.0, 1.5, -2.25, 3.4e38, (std::numeric_limits<double>::max)(),
std::nan(""), std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(),
// strings, including a non-ASCII one and one longer than 255 bytes
"", "a", "\xC3\xA4", std::string(300, 'x'),
// binary values with and without subtype
json::binary({}), json::binary({1, 2, 255}), json::binary({0x80, 0x7F}, 42), json::binary({1}, 0)
}
{}
std::vector<json> build()
{
std::vector<json> result = atoms;
// each atom inside containers, including homogeneous ones that the
// writers encode as optimized (typed) containers
result.emplace_back(json::array());
result.emplace_back(json::object());
for (const auto& atom : atoms)
{
result.push_back(json::array({atom}));
result.push_back(json::array({atom, atom, atom}));
result.push_back(json::array({json::array({atom})}));
result.push_back(json::object({{"key", atom}}));
}
result.push_back(json::array({1, 1.5}));
result.push_back(json::array({-1, 255}));
result.push_back(json::array({"a", "b"}));
// deep, but well below any recursion or depth limit
json nested_array = 1;
json nested_object = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 300; ++i)
{
nested_array = json::array({nested_array});
nested_object = json::object({{"key", nested_object}});
}
result.push_back(nested_array);
result.push_back(nested_object);
add_annotated_arrays(result);
add_random_values(result);
return result;
}
// objects in the JData annotated array format, which the BJData writer
// encodes as ND-arrays when the annotation describes a packed array, and
// as plain objects otherwise (see #5398, #5399, #5403, #5404, and #5542)
static void add_annotated_arrays(std::vector<json>& result)
{
const std::vector<json> types =
{
"uint8", "int8", "uint16", "int16", "uint32", "int32", "uint64", "int64",
"single", "double", "char", "byte", "bool", "unknown", 5, nullptr
};
const std::vector<json> sizes =
{
json::array(), {3}, {1, 3}, {3, 1}, {2, 3}, {2, 0}, {0, 2}, {2, 2, 2}, {-1, 2}, {2, 1.5},
"3", 3, nullptr, json::binary({})
};
const std::vector<json> data =
{
nullptr, 5, "s", json::object({{"a", 1}}), json::array(),
{1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8},
{1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5}, {300, -300, 70000, -70000, 1, 2},
{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"}, {json::array({1, 2, 3}), json::array({4, 5, 6})}
};
for (const auto& type : types)
{
for (const auto& size : sizes)
{
for (const auto& d : data)
{
result.push_back({{"_ArrayType_", type}, {"_ArraySize_", size}, {"_ArrayData_", d}});
}
}
}
// incomplete annotations and annotations with an extra key
result.push_back({{"_ArraySize_", {2, 3}}, {"_ArrayData_", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}});
result.push_back({{"_ArrayType_", "uint8"}, {"_ArrayData_", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}});
result.push_back({{"_ArrayType_", "uint8"}, {"_ArraySize_", {2, 3}}});
result.push_back({{"_ArrayType_", "uint8"}, {"_ArraySize_", {2, 3}}, {"_ArrayData_", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}, {"extra", 1}});
}
// random containers of atoms, both homogeneous and mixed
void add_random_values(std::vector<json>& result)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
{
result.push_back(random_value(0));
}
}
std::size_t random_below(std::size_t bound)
{
return generator() % bound;
}
json random_value(int depth)
{
const auto kind = random_below(10);
if (depth > 3 || kind < 5)
{
return atoms[random_below(atoms.size())];
}
json result = kind < 8 ? json::array() : json::object();
const auto count = random_below(5);
const bool homogeneous = random_below(2) == 0;
const json fixed = atoms[random_below(atoms.size())];
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
json element = homogeneous ? fixed : random_value(depth + 1);
if (result.is_array())
{
result.push_back(std::move(element));
}
else
{
result[std::to_string(i)] = std::move(element);
}
}
return result;
}
};
} // namespace utils
-103
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@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ using nlohmann::json;
#include <fstream>
#include <set>
#include "make_test_data_available.hpp"
#include "round_trip_corpus.hpp"
#include "test_utils.hpp"
namespace
@@ -2868,21 +2867,6 @@ TEST_CASE("BJData")
const auto out_num = json::to_bjdata(j_num);
CHECK(out_num.at(0) == '{');
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(out_num) == j_num);
// OSS-Fuzz issue 474400817: an empty object _ArraySize_ was
// written as the ND-array header length, which from_bjdata()
// could not read back
const std::vector<uint8_t> input =
{
'[', '{', 'U', 11, '_', 'A', 'r', 'r', 'a', 'y', 'D', 'a', 't', 'a', '_', 'Z',
'U', 11, '_', 'A', 'r', 'r', 'a', 'y', 'T', 'y', 'p', 'e', '_', 'S', 'i', 5, 'i', 'n', 't', '1', '6',
'U', 11, '_', 'A', 'r', 'r', 'a', 'y', 'S', 'i', 'z', 'e', '_', '{', '}', '}', ']'
};
const json j1 = json::from_bjdata(input);
CHECK(j1 == json::parse(R"([{"_ArrayType_":"int16","_ArraySize_":{},"_ArrayData_":null}])"));
json j2;
CHECK_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(j1, false, false)));
CHECK(j2 == j1);
}
SECTION("ndarray with out-of-range _ArrayData_ elements stays as object")
@@ -4289,93 +4273,6 @@ TEST_CASE("BJData use_type requires use_size")
}
}
TEST_CASE("BJData round-trip invariants")
{
// This checks what the parse_bjdata_fuzzer driver checks (see
// tests/src/fuzzer-parse_bjdata.cpp), so that a regression shows up in CI
// rather than as an OSS-Fuzz report: every value from_bjdata() returns
// (j1) can be serialized with any combination of options, the result can
// be parsed back (j2), and serializing j2 again with the same options
// yields a value-equal result.
//
// Beyond the driver, this also checks that j2 equals j1 and that
// serializing j2 reproduces the exact bytes, both except for values that
// contain a binary value: a binary value is only written as a binary
// value with Draft 3's optimized binary array, and otherwise read back as
// an array of integers, for which the writer may choose different (but
// equally valid) type markers when it is serialized again (see #5494).
//
// Values are compared with dump() rather than operator==, because a NaN
// never compares equal to itself.
struct options
{
bool use_size;
bool use_type;
json::bjdata_version_t version;
};
const std::vector<options> all_options =
{
{false, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2},
{true, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2},
{true, true, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2},
{false, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft3},
{true, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft3},
{true, true, json::bjdata_version_t::draft3},
};
for (const auto& j0 : utils::round_trip_corpus::values())
{
// turn the corpus value into a value as from_bjdata() returns it
for (const auto& initial : all_options)
{
const json j1 = json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(j0, initial.use_size, initial.use_type, initial.version));
const bool has_binary = utils::round_trip_corpus::contains_binary(j1);
for (const auto& o : all_options)
{
INFO("j1 = " << j1.dump() << ", use_size = " << o.use_size << ", use_type = " << o.use_type
<< ", draft3 = " << (o.version == json::bjdata_version_t::draft3));
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> vec = json::to_bjdata(j1, o.use_size, o.use_type, o.version);
json j2;
// anything the library writes must be parsable by the library
REQUIRE_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_bjdata(vec));
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> vec2 = json::to_bjdata(j2, o.use_size, o.use_type, o.version);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(vec2).dump() == j2.dump());
if (!has_binary)
{
CHECK(j2.dump() == j1.dump());
CHECK(vec2 == vec);
}
}
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("BJData round trip of a binary value is value-stable, not byte-stable")
{
// OSS-Fuzz issue 474480402: a Draft 3 optimized binary array is read as a
// binary value, which to_bjdata() writes in the default Draft 2 mode as a
// plain array of uint8 numbers. That is read back as an array of numbers,
// for which the writer then picks the smallest type marker, int8 ('i'),
// so re-serializing changes the bytes, but not the value. This is the
// exception described in the "Round trips" note of the BJData
// documentation, and why the fuzzer checks value stability (see #5494).
const std::vector<uint8_t> input = {'[', '$', 'B', '#', 'U', 1, 0x20};
const json j1 = json::from_bjdata(input);
CHECK(j1 == json::binary({0x20}));
const std::vector<uint8_t> vec = json::to_bjdata(j1, false, false);
CHECK(vec == std::vector<uint8_t>({'[', 'U', 0x20, ']'}));
const json j2 = json::from_bjdata(vec);
CHECK(j2 == json::array({0x20}));
const std::vector<uint8_t> vec2 = json::to_bjdata(j2, false, false);
CHECK(vec2 == std::vector<uint8_t>({'[', 'i', 0x20, ']'}));
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(vec2) == j2);
}
TEST_CASE("BJData roundtrips" * doctest::skip())
{
SECTION("input from self-generated BJData files")
+15 -1
View File
@@ -11,11 +11,15 @@
// capture whether JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING was enabled on the command line
// (e.g. -DJSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING=1) *before* including json.hpp, since the
// library #undefs JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING itself once the header has been
// fully processed (see include/nlohmann/detail/macro_unscope.hpp)
// fully processed unless JSON_TEST_KEEP_MACROS is defined (see
// include/nlohmann/detail/macro_unscope.hpp)
#if defined(JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING) && (JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING == 1)
#define JSON_TEST_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING_ENABLED 1
#endif
#define JSON_TEST_STRINGIZE_EX(x) #x
#define JSON_TEST_STRINGIZE(x) JSON_TEST_STRINGIZE_EX(x)
#define JSON_TESTS_PRIVATE
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
@@ -566,6 +570,16 @@ TEST_CASE("parser class")
// left at its default or forced to 1 (e.g. by the dedicated
// ci_test_strict_nul_handling CI target), so only the section
// matching the actual, compiled-in behavior can pass.
SECTION("the macro is part of the ABI tag")
{
const std::string ns = JSON_TEST_STRINGIZE(NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE);
#if defined(JSON_TEST_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING_ENABLED)
CHECK(ns.find("_snul") != std::string::npos);
#else
CHECK(ns.find("_snul") == std::string::npos);
#endif
}
#if !defined(JSON_TEST_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING_ENABLED)
SECTION("default behavior (macro not enabled)")
{
-149
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@@ -361,154 +361,5 @@ TEST_CASE("Regression tests for extended diagnostics")
CHECK(p == o);
}
}
SECTION("Regression test - erase() and update() must keep JSON_DIAGNOSTICS parent pointers of ordered_json members")
{
// ordered_json keeps its members in a vector: erasing a member
// re-constructs all members after it in place, and adding a key may
// reallocate the vector; both reset the parent pointers of the members
// that were moved
using nlohmann::ordered_json;
const auto check_parents = [](const ordered_json & j)
{
// const access, so operator[] cannot repair the parent pointers
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j["z"]["x"].at(0), "[json.exception.type_error.304] (/z/x) cannot use at() with number", ordered_json::type_error);
// must not trigger assert_invariant() in a debug/assert-enabled build
ordered_json const copy = j; // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization)
CHECK(copy == j);
};
// erase(key)
{
ordered_json j = {{"a", 1}, {"z", {{"x", 1}}}};
CHECK(j.erase("a") == 1);
check_parents(j);
}
// erase(iterator)
{
ordered_json j = {{"a", 1}, {"z", {{"x", 1}}}};
j.erase(j.begin());
check_parents(j);
}
// erase(iterator, iterator)
{
ordered_json j = {{"a", 1}, {"b", 2}, {"z", {{"x", 1}}}};
j.erase(j.begin(), j.find("z"));
check_parents(j);
}
// patch() removes via erase(iterator)
{
ordered_json j = {{"a", 1}, {"z", {{"x", 1}}}};
j.patch_inplace(ordered_json::parse(R"([{"op": "remove", "path": "/a"}])"));
check_parents(j);
}
// update(j)
{
ordered_json j = {{"z", {{"x", 1}}}};
j.update({{"a", 1}, {"b", 2}});
check_parents(j);
}
// update(j, true), the outer and the nested vector both grow
{
ordered_json j = {{"z", {{"x", 1}}}};
j.update({{"z", {{"y", 2}}}, {"a", 1}}, true);
check_parents(j);
}
// update(j, true) around its descent bound, where the nested vectors
// grow while the objects are merged without recursing
for (const std::size_t depth :
{
nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() - 1, nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit(), nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() + 2
})
{
ordered_json j = {{"z", {{"x", 1}}}};
ordered_json patch = {{"a", 1}, {"b", 2}, {"c", {{"d", 3}}}};
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
j = ordered_json{{"k", 0}, {"n", std::move(j)}};
patch = ordered_json{{"n", std::move(patch)}, {"l", 1}, {"m", 2}};
}
j.update(patch, true);
// must not trigger assert_invariant() on any level in a
// debug/assert-enabled build
ordered_json const copy = j; // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization)
CHECK(copy == j);
}
// merge_patch() inserts "c" and removes "d" at /a/c, then inserts "e"
// at /a, which copies /a/c
{
auto j = ordered_json::parse(R"({"a": {"c": {"d": {}}}})");
j.merge_patch(ordered_json::parse(R"({"a": {"c": {"c": "s", "d": null}, "e": "s"}})"));
CHECK(j.dump() == R"({"a":{"c":{"c":"s"},"e":"s"}})");
auto const& constJ = j;
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(constJ["a"]["c"]["c"].at(0), "[json.exception.type_error.304] (/a/c/c) (bytes 18-21) cannot use at() with string", ordered_json::type_error);
#else
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(constJ["a"]["c"]["c"].at(0), "[json.exception.type_error.304] (/a/c/c) cannot use at() with string", ordered_json::type_error);
#endif
ordered_json const copy = j;
CHECK(copy == j);
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("Better diagnostics past the descent bound of update() and merge_patch()")
{
// Both merge objects nested more than detail::recursion_depth_limit()
// (128) levels deep without recursing; the values they add or replace
// there must still know their parents.
// The values are built rather than parsed, so that the expected messages
// carry no byte positions under JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS.
const std::size_t depth = 200;
json target = {{"x", 1}};
json patch = {{"y", 2}};
std::string path;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
target = json{{"a", std::move(target)}};
patch = json{{"a", std::move(patch)}};
path += "/a";
}
const std::string expected_x = "[json.exception.type_error.304] (" + path + "/x) cannot use at() with number";
const std::string expected_y = "[json.exception.type_error.304] (" + path + "/y) cannot use at() with number";
SECTION("update()")
{
json j = target;
j.update(patch, true);
// walk down through const references, which leave m_parent alone
const json* p = &j;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
p = &p->at("a");
}
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(p->at("x").at(0), expected_x.c_str(), json::type_error);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(p->at("y").at(0), expected_y.c_str(), json::type_error);
}
SECTION("merge_patch()")
{
json j = target;
j.merge_patch(patch);
const json* p = &j;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
p = &p->at("a");
}
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(p->at("x").at(0), expected_x.c_str(), json::type_error);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(p->at("y").at(0), expected_y.c_str(), json::type_error);
}
}
-113
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@@ -13,78 +13,6 @@ using json = nlohmann::json;
using ordered_json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
#include <set>
#include <string>
namespace
{
// how detail::hash defines the hash of an array or object: the seeds of the
// elements, combined in order. Recursive, so only usable on values nested a
// few hundred levels deep - which is exactly what is needed to check that the
// iterative path taken below detail::recursion_depth_limit() computes the same.
template<typename BasicJsonType>
std::size_t reference_hash(const BasicJsonType& j)
{
using nlohmann::detail::combine;
using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
if (!j.is_structured())
{
return std::hash<BasicJsonType> {}(j);
}
auto seed = combine(static_cast<std::size_t>(j.type()), j.size());
for (const auto& element : j.items())
{
if (j.is_object())
{
seed = combine(seed, std::hash<string_t> {}(element.key()));
}
seed = combine(seed, reference_hash(element.value()));
}
return seed;
}
// a value nested `depth` levels deep, with siblings on every level
template<typename BasicJsonType>
BasicJsonType nested(const std::size_t depth, const bool objects)
{
BasicJsonType value = "leaf";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
if (objects)
{
value = BasicJsonType{{"before", i}, {"nested", std::move(value)}, {"after", {i, "x"}}};
}
else
{
value = BasicJsonType::array({i, std::move(value), BasicJsonType::object({{"k", i}})});
}
}
return value;
}
std::string nested_text(const std::size_t depth, const bool objects)
{
std::string text;
if (objects)
{
text.reserve((6 * depth) + 1);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
text += "{\"a\":";
}
text += "1";
text.append(depth, '}');
}
else
{
text.assign(depth, '[');
text += "1";
text.append(depth, ']');
}
return text;
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("hash<nlohmann::json>")
{
@@ -183,44 +111,3 @@ TEST_CASE("hash<nlohmann::ordered_json>")
CHECK(hashes.size() == 21);
}
TEST_CASE("hash of deeply nested values")
{
SECTION("hashing past the descent bound computes the same values")
{
// every depth on either side of where the iterative path takes over
for (std::size_t depth = 0; depth <= (2 * nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit()) + 10; ++depth)
{
CAPTURE(depth);
const auto arrays = nested<json>(depth, false);
const auto objects = nested<json>(depth, true);
const auto ordered = nested<ordered_json>(depth, true);
CHECK(std::hash<json> {}(arrays) == reference_hash(arrays));
CHECK(std::hash<json> {}(objects) == reference_hash(objects));
CHECK(std::hash<ordered_json> {}(ordered) == reference_hash(ordered));
}
}
SECTION("values nested too deeply for the call stack (#5545)")
{
// recursing once per level used to exhaust the call stack here; the
// values are only parsed and hashed, never copied or compared, since
// those recurse as well
const std::size_t depth = 100000;
for (const bool objects :
{
false, true
})
{
CAPTURE(objects);
const auto text = nested_text(depth, objects);
const auto a = json::parse(text);
const auto b = json::parse(text);
CHECK(std::hash<json> {}(a) == std::hash<json> {}(b));
const auto c = ordered_json::parse(text);
const auto d = ordered_json::parse(text);
CHECK(std::hash<ordered_json> {}(c) == std::hash<ordered_json> {}(d));
}
}
}
-48
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@@ -157,54 +157,6 @@ TEST_CASE("tests on deeply nested JSONs")
CHECK(deep_depth == depth);
}
SECTION("comparing")
{
// Comparing used to descend once per level, and an ordered
// comparison used to compare every pair of elements twice, once in
// each direction, which took exponentially long in the nesting
// depth. Both are gone: these finish in milliseconds, where the
// second used to take longer than anyone would wait even for a
// value nested only a few dozen levels deep.
const std::string text = std::string(depth, '[') + '0' + std::string(depth, ']');
const json j = json::parse(text);
const json same = json::parse(text);
const json larger = json::parse(std::string(depth, '[') + '1' + std::string(depth, ']'));
CHECK(j == same);
CHECK_FALSE(j == larger);
CHECK(j != larger);
CHECK(j < larger);
CHECK_FALSE(larger < j);
CHECK(larger > j);
CHECK(j <= same);
CHECK(j >= same);
// a value that ends earlier is the smaller one
const json shorter = json::parse(std::string(depth - 1, '[') + '0' + std::string(depth - 1, ']'));
CHECK_FALSE(j == shorter);
}
SECTION("comparing objects")
{
std::string text;
text.reserve((6 * depth) + 1);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
text += "{\"a\":";
}
text += '1';
text.append(depth, '}');
const json j = json::parse(text);
const json same = json::parse(text);
CHECK(j == same);
CHECK_FALSE(j != same);
CHECK(j <= same);
CHECK(j >= same);
}
SECTION("the copy is independent of the original")
{
const json j = json::parse(std::string(depth, '[') + '0' + std::string(depth, ']'));
-103
View File
@@ -14,60 +14,6 @@ using nlohmann::json;
using namespace nlohmann::literals; // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
#endif
#include <string>
namespace
{
// RFC 7396's MergePatch, written recursively as in the RFC; only usable on
// values nested a few hundred levels deep
void reference_merge_patch(json& target, const json& patch)
{
if (!patch.is_object())
{
target = patch;
return;
}
if (!target.is_object())
{
target = json::object();
}
for (auto it = patch.begin(); it != patch.end(); ++it)
{
if (it.value().is_null())
{
target.erase(it.key());
}
else
{
reference_merge_patch(target[it.key()], it.value());
}
}
}
// objects nested `depth` levels deep under the key "a", with members that
// differ by `variant` on the way down
std::string nested_objects(const std::size_t depth, const int variant)
{
std::string text;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
text += "{";
if ((i + static_cast<std::size_t>(variant)) % 3 == 0)
{
text += "\"s" + std::to_string(variant) + "\":" + std::to_string(i) + ",";
}
if (variant == 2 && i % 5 == 0)
{
text += "\"s0\":null,";
}
text += "\"a\":";
}
text += variant == 1 ? R"({"x":1,"y":null})" : "{\"y\":2}";
text.append(depth, '}');
return text;
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("JSON Merge Patch")
{
SECTION("examples from RFC 7396")
@@ -296,52 +242,3 @@ TEST_CASE("JSON Merge Patch")
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("JSON Merge Patch on deeply nested values")
{
SECTION("patching past the descent bound gives the same result")
{
// every depth on either side of where the iterative version takes
// over (detail::recursion_depth_limit(), 128)
for (std::size_t depth = 0; depth <= 300; ++depth)
{
CAPTURE(depth);
for (int variant = 0; variant < 3; ++variant)
{
CAPTURE(variant);
const json patch = json::parse(nested_objects(depth, variant));
json result = json::parse(nested_objects(depth, (variant + 1) % 3));
json expected = result;
result.merge_patch(patch);
reference_merge_patch(expected, patch);
CHECK(result == expected);
// a target that is not an object, and an empty one
json from_null;
from_null.merge_patch(patch);
json expected_from_null;
reference_merge_patch(expected_from_null, patch);
CHECK(from_null == expected_from_null);
}
}
}
SECTION("patches nested too deeply for the call stack (#5393)")
{
// applying a patch used to recurse once per nesting level. The result
// is only walked, never copied or compared, since those recurse too.
const std::size_t depth = 100000;
json target = json::parse(nested_objects(depth, 0));
target.merge_patch(json::parse(nested_objects(depth, 1)));
const json* p = &target;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
p = &p->at("a");
}
// {"y":2} patched with {"x":1,"y":null}
CHECK(p->size() == 1);
CHECK(p->at("x") == 1);
}
}
-88
View File
@@ -11,53 +11,6 @@
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#include <string>
namespace
{
// update(source, true) as documented, written recursively; only usable on
// values nested a few hundred levels deep
void reference_update(json& target, const json& source)
{
for (auto it = source.begin(); it != source.end(); ++it)
{
const auto existing = target.find(it.key());
if (it.value().is_object() && existing != target.end() && existing->is_object())
{
reference_update(*existing, it.value());
}
else
{
target[it.key()] = it.value();
}
}
}
// objects nested `depth` levels deep under the key "a", with members that
// differ by `variant` on the way down
std::string nested_objects(const std::size_t depth, const int variant)
{
std::string text;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
text += "{";
if ((i + static_cast<std::size_t>(variant)) % 3 == 0)
{
text += "\"s" + std::to_string(variant) + "\":" + std::to_string(i) + ",";
}
if (variant == 2 && i % 5 == 0)
{
// an object replacing a primitive, which is not merged
text += R"("s0":{"o":1},)";
}
text += "\"a\":";
}
text += variant == 1 ? "{\"x\":1}" : "{\"y\":2}";
text.append(depth, '}');
return text;
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("modifiers")
{
SECTION("clear()")
@@ -1035,44 +988,3 @@ TEST_CASE("modifiers")
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("update() on deeply nested values")
{
SECTION("merging past the descent bound gives the same result")
{
// every depth on either side of where the iterative version takes
// over (detail::recursion_depth_limit(), 128)
for (std::size_t depth = 0; depth <= 300; ++depth)
{
CAPTURE(depth);
for (int variant = 0; variant < 3; ++variant)
{
CAPTURE(variant);
const json source = json::parse(nested_objects(depth, variant));
json result = json::parse(nested_objects(depth, (variant + 1) % 3));
json expected = result;
result.update(source, true);
reference_update(expected, source);
CHECK(result == expected);
}
}
}
SECTION("objects nested too deeply for the call stack (#5545)")
{
// merging used to recurse once per nesting level. The result is only
// walked, never copied or compared, since those recurse too.
const std::size_t depth = 100000;
json target = json::parse(nested_objects(depth, 0));
target.update(json::parse(nested_objects(depth, 1)), true);
const json* p = &target;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
p = &p->at("a");
}
CHECK(p->size() == 2);
CHECK(p->at("x") == 1);
CHECK(p->at("y") == 2);
}
}
+1 -49
View File
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ using nlohmann::json;
#include <fstream>
#include <set>
#include "make_test_data_available.hpp"
#include "round_trip_corpus.hpp"
#include "test_utils.hpp"
namespace
@@ -2266,9 +2265,7 @@ TEST_CASE("UBJSON optimized arrays of a valueless type are bounded")
SECTION("an excessive count is rejected")
{
// 'l' is a big-endian int32: 0x7FFFFFFF elements, about 34 GB of value;
// OSS-Fuzz reported this shape as a parse_ubjson_fuzzer timeout
// (testcase 6347769435193344, no issue filed)
// 'l' is a big-endian int32: 0x7FFFFFFF elements, about 34 GB of value
for (const auto marker :
{'Z', 'T', 'F'
})
@@ -2820,51 +2817,6 @@ TEST_CASE("UBJSON use_type requires use_size")
}
}
TEST_CASE("UBJSON round-trip invariants")
{
// This checks what the parse_ubjson_fuzzer driver checks (see
// tests/src/fuzzer-parse_ubjson.cpp), so that a regression shows up in CI
// rather than as an OSS-Fuzz report: every value from_ubjson() returns
// (j1) can be serialized with any combination of options, the result can
// be parsed back (j2), and serializing j2 again with the same options
// reproduces the exact bytes. Beyond the driver, this also checks that j2
// equals j1. Values are compared with dump() rather than operator==,
// because a NaN never compares equal to itself.
struct options
{
bool use_size;
bool use_type;
};
const std::vector<options> all_options =
{
{false, false},
{true, false},
{true, true},
};
for (const auto& j0 : utils::round_trip_corpus::values())
{
// turn the corpus value into a value as from_ubjson() returns it; this
// has no binary values, as UBJSON writes them as arrays of integers
for (const auto& initial : all_options)
{
const json j1 = json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(j0, initial.use_size, initial.use_type));
for (const auto& o : all_options)
{
INFO("j1 = " << j1.dump() << ", use_size = " << o.use_size << ", use_type = " << o.use_type);
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> vec = json::to_ubjson(j1, o.use_size, o.use_type);
json j2;
// anything the library writes must be parsable by the library
REQUIRE_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_ubjson(vec));
CHECK(j2.dump() == j1.dump());
CHECK(json::to_ubjson(j2, o.use_size, o.use_type) == vec);
}
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("UBJSON roundtrips" * doctest::skip())
{
SECTION("input from self-generated UBJSON files")
+1 -1
View File
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
namespaces = ['nlohmann']
abi_prefix = 'json_abi'
abi_tags = ['_diag', '_ldvcmp', '_dp', '_bics']
abi_tags = ['_diag', '_ldvcmp', '_dp', '_bics', '_snul']
version = '_v' + args.version.replace('.', '_')
inline_namespaces = []