⬆️ Bump lukka/get-cmake from 4.3.4 to 4.4.0

Bumps [lukka/get-cmake](https://github.com/lukka/get-cmake) from 4.3.4 to 4.4.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/lukka/get-cmake/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/lukka/get-cmake/blob/main/RELEASE_PROCESS.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/lukka/get-cmake/compare/f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9...e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: lukka/get-cmake
  dependency-version: 4.4.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

.github/SECURITY.md

@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@ guidance.
 
 For vulnerabilities in third-party dependencies or modules, please report them directly to the respective maintainers.
 
+## Unofficial packages
+
+This project does not publish an official npm package. The npm package
+[`nlohmann-json`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/nlohmann-json) (or similarly named packages) is not maintained or
+endorsed by this project. See the
+[package managers documentation](https://json.nlohmann.me/integration/package_managers/#npm) for supported
+integration options.
+
 ## Additional Resources
 
 - Explore security-related topics and contribute to tools and projects through

.github/workflows/check_amalgamation.yml

@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ jobs:
           egress-policy: audit
 
       - name: Checkout pull request
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           path: main
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Checkout tools
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           path: tools
           ref: develop

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -32,20 +32,20 @@ jobs:
         egress-policy: audit
 
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
       with:
         persist-credentials: false
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v4.37.0
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@7188fc363630916deb702c7fdcf4e481b751f97a # v4.37.1
       with:
         languages: c-cpp
 
     # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
     # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
     - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v4.37.0
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@7188fc363630916deb702c7fdcf4e481b751f97a # v4.37.1
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v4.37.0
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@7188fc363630916deb702c7fdcf4e481b751f97a # v4.37.1

.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
           egress-policy: audit
 
       - name: 'Checkout Repository'
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: 'Dependency Review'

.github/workflows/flawfinder.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
           egress-policy: audit
 
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -43,6 +43,6 @@ jobs:
           output: 'flawfinder_results.sarif'
 
       - name: Upload analysis results to GitHub Security tab
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v4.37.0
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@7188fc363630916deb702c7fdcf4e481b751f97a # v4.37.1
         with:
           sarif_file: ${{github.workspace}}/flawfinder_results.sarif

.github/workflows/macos.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
       DEVELOPER_DIR: /Applications/Xcode_${{ matrix.xcode }}.app/Contents/Developer
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Run CMake
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
       DEVELOPER_DIR: /Applications/Xcode_${{ matrix.xcode }}.app/Contents/Developer
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Run CMake
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
         standard: [11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26]
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Run CMake

.github/workflows/publish_documentation.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           egress-policy: audit
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
       - name: Install virtual environment
         run: make install_venv -C docs/mkdocs

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
           egress-policy: audit
 
       - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -76,6 +76,6 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v4.37.0
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@7188fc363630916deb702c7fdcf4e481b751f97a # v4.37.1
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/semgrep.yml

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
           egress-policy: audit
 
       # Checkout project source
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload SARIF file generated in previous step
       - name: Upload SARIF file
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v4.37.0
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@7188fc363630916deb702c7fdcf4e481b751f97a # v4.37.1
         with:
           sarif_file: semgrep.sarif
         if: always()

.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml

@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container: gcc:latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Run CMake
         run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
       - name: Build
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           wget -q -O - "https://github.com/facebook/infer/releases/download/v1.3.0/infer-linux-x86_64-v1.3.0.tar.xz" | sudo tar -C /opt -xJ
           sudo ln -s /opt/infer-linux-x86_64-v1.3.0/bin/infer /usr/local/bin/infer
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Run CMake
         run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
       - name: Build
@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install Valgrind
         run: sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get install -y valgrind
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Run CMake
         run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
       - name: Build
@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Install git, clang-tools, iwyu (ci_single_binaries), and unzip
         run: apt-get update ; apt-get install -y git clang-tools iwyu unzip
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Run CMake
         run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
       - name: Build
@@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Install build-essential
         run: apt-get update ; apt-get install -y build-essential unzip wget git libssl-dev
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Run CMake
         run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
       - name: Build
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           egress-policy: audit
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Install dependencies and de_DE locale
@@ -163,7 +163,15 @@ jobs:
           export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
           apt-get update
           apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends software-properties-common ca-certificates gnupg make git
-          add-apt-repository -y ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
+          # add-apt-repository resolves the PPA through the Launchpad API,
+          # which intermittently times out or fails the team lookup (the plain
+          # "deb ..." sources below never hit Launchpad and never flake).
+          # Retry with backoff so a transient Launchpad blip does not fail CI.
+          for attempt in 1 2 3 4 5; do
+            add-apt-repository -y ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test && break
+            echo "::warning::add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test failed (attempt ${attempt}/5); retrying"
+            sleep $((attempt * 10))
+          done
           apt-add-repository -y "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main"
           apt-add-repository -y "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe"
           apt-add-repository -y "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main"
@@ -172,11 +180,11 @@ jobs:
           apt-add-repository -y "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe"
           apt-get update
           apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends g++-${{ matrix.compiler }}
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Run CMake
         run: CXX=g++-${{ matrix.compiler }} cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
       - name: Build
@@ -190,11 +198,11 @@ jobs:
         compiler: ['7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15', 'latest']
     container: gcc:${{ matrix.compiler }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Run CMake
         run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
       - name: Build
@@ -207,11 +215,11 @@ jobs:
         compiler: ['3.4', '3.5', '3.6', '3.7', '3.8', '3.9', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15-bullseye', '16', '17', '18', '19', '20', 'latest']
     container: silkeh/clang:${{ matrix.compiler }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Set env FORCE_STDCPPFS_FLAG for clang 7 / 8 / 9 / 10
         run: echo "JSON_FORCED_GLOBAL_COMPILE_OPTIONS=-DJSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM=0;-DJSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM=0" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
         if: ${{ matrix.compiler == '7' || matrix.compiler == '8' || matrix.compiler == '9' || matrix.compiler == '10' }}
@@ -227,11 +235,11 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         standard: [11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Run CMake
         run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
       - name: Build
@@ -247,11 +255,11 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Install git and unzip
         run: apt-get update ; apt-get install -y git unzip
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Run CMake
         run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
       - name: Build with libc++
@@ -274,11 +282,11 @@ jobs:
         cuda: ['11.8.0', '12.1.1', '12.6.3']
     container: nvidia/cuda:${{ matrix.cuda }}-devel-ubuntu22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Run CMake
         run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
       - name: Build
@@ -291,14 +299,14 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container: ${{ matrix.container }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       # The module test uses `import std;`, which needs CMake's experimental
       # import-std support. Its opt-in token is CMake-version-specific, so pin
       # CMake to the version whose token is set in tests/module_cpp20/CMakeLists.txt.
       - name: Get pinned CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
         with:
           cmakeVersion: 4.3.4
       # Clang: the std library module is provided by libc++ (the image's libstdc++
@@ -320,11 +328,11 @@ jobs:
     # Intel's own last officially published image that still includes it.
     container: intel/oneapi-hpckit:2023.2.1-devel-ubuntu22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Run CMake
         run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
       - name: Build
@@ -337,9 +345,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container: intel/oneapi-hpckit:latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Run CMake
         run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
       - name: Build
@@ -349,9 +357,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container: nvcr.io/nvidia/nvhpc:25.5-devel-cuda12.9-ubuntu22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Run CMake
         run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
       - name: Build
@@ -367,11 +375,11 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install emscripten
         uses: mymindstorm/setup-emsdk@4528d102f7230f0e7b276855c01ea1159be0e984 # v16
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Run CMake
         run: cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$EMSDK/upstream/emscripten/cmake/Modules/Platform/Emscripten.cmake -GNinja
       - name: Build
@@ -388,7 +396,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           egress-policy: audit
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Run CMake

.github/workflows/windows.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
         architecture: [x64, x86]
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Set up MinGW
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: windows-2022
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Set extra CXX_FLAGS for latest std_version
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: windows-2025
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
       - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
       - name: Set extra CXX_FLAGS for latest std_version
         # /wd5285 silences C5285 emitted by the bundled third-party doctest.h, which
         # specializes std::tuple (newly diagnosed by the VS2026 v145 toolset)
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: windows-11-arm
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
       - name: Run CMake (Release)
         run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A ARM64 -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/W4 /WX"
         if: matrix.build_type == 'Release'
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ jobs:
         version: [11.0.1, 12.0.1, 13.0.1, 14.0.6, 15.0.7, 16.0.6, 18.1.8, 19.1.7, 20.1.8]
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Install Clang
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ jobs:
         architecture: [Win32, x64]
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Run CMake
@@ -186,14 +186,14 @@ jobs:
   ci_module_cpp20:
     runs-on: windows-2022
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       # The module test uses `import std;`, which needs CMake's experimental
       # import-std support. Its opt-in token is CMake-version-specific, so pin
       # CMake to the version whose token is set in tests/module_cpp20/CMakeLists.txt.
       - name: Get pinned CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@f5b8fbb4d77cec1acc5a5f9f0df4beffaf5d98d9 # v4.3.4
+        uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
         with:
           cmakeVersion: 4.3.4
       - name: Run CMake (Debug)

README.md

@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ You can sponsor this library at [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/nl
 - [Steve Sperandeo](https://github.com/homer6)
 - [Robert Jefe Lindstädt](https://github.com/eljefedelrodeodeljefe)
 - [Steve Wagner](https://github.com/ciroque)
-- [Lion Yang](https://github.com/LionNatsu)
 
 ### Further support
 

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/dump.md

@@ -43,6 +43,17 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any JSON va
 Throws [`type_error.316`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error316) if a string stored inside the JSON value
 is not UTF-8 encoded and `error_handler` is set to `strict`
 
+!!! warning "Serializing untrusted input"
+
+    When serializing values that may contain invalid or untrusted UTF-8 (e.g., bytes taken directly from network
+    input), `dump()` throws [`type_error.316`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error316) in the default
+    `strict` mode. To serialize such data without throwing, pass
+    [`error_handler_t::replace`](error_handler_t.md) (substitutes U+FFFD) or
+    [`error_handler_t::ignore`](error_handler_t.md). Callers that serialize untrusted input on a crash-sensitive path
+    should either choose a non-strict error handler or wrap `dump()` in a `#!cpp try`/`#!cpp catch`.
+
+    See the [FAQ](../../home/faq.md#serializing-untrusted-or-invalid-utf-8) for details.
+
 ## Complexity
 
 Linear.

docs/mkdocs/docs/home/faq.md

@@ -194,6 +194,27 @@ The library uses `std::numeric_limits<number_float_t>::digits10` (15 for IEEE `d
 
 See [this section](../features/types/number_handling.md#number-serialization) on the library's number handling for more information.
 
+### Serializing untrusted or invalid UTF-8
+
+!!! question "Questions"
+
+    - Why does `dump()` throw when I serialize data that came from the network?
+    - Is CVE-2024-34363 a vulnerability in this library?
+
+Crashes reported against this library that stem from an uncaught
+[`type_error.316`](exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error316) while serializing unvalidated input (e.g.,
+CVE-2024-34363) are a usage issue, not a library vulnerability:
+[`dump()`](../api/basic_json/dump.md) throws in its default `strict` mode because
+[RFC 8259](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259#section-8.1) requires JSON text to be valid UTF-8.
+
+The recommended pattern is to pass a non-strict [`error_handler`](../api/basic_json/error_handler_t.md) or to handle the
+exception:
+
+```cpp
+// replace invalid sequences with U+FFFD instead of throwing
+const auto s = j.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace);
+```
+
 ### Using JSON values with `std::format` or `fmt`
 
 !!! question

docs/mkdocs/docs/home/sponsors.md

@@ -14,6 +14,5 @@ You can sponsor this library at [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/nl
 - [Steve Sperandeo](https://github.com/homer6)
 - [Robert Jefe Lindstädt](https://github.com/eljefedelrodeodeljefe)
 - [Steve Wagner](https://github.com/ciroque)
-- [Lion Yang](https://github.com/LionNatsu)
 
 Thanks everyone!

docs/mkdocs/docs/integration/package_managers.md

@@ -930,6 +930,12 @@ If you are using [CocoaPods](https://cocoapods.org), you can use the library by
 to your podfile (see [an example](https://bitbucket.org/benman/nlohmann_json-cocoapod/src/master/)). Please file issues
 [here](https://bitbucket.org/benman/nlohmann_json-cocoapod/issues?status=new&status=open).
 
+## npm
+
+This project does not publish an official [npm](https://www.npmjs.com) package. The npm package
+[`nlohmann-json`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/nlohmann-json) (or similarly named packages) is not maintained or
+endorsed by this project. Use one of the package managers listed above, or integrate the single header directly.
+
 ## ESP-IDF and PlatformIO
 
 There is no official package published to the [ESP-IDF Component Registry](https://components.espressif.com) or the

include/nlohmann/detail/input/binary_reader.hpp

@@ -163,12 +163,39 @@ class binary_reader
     // BSON //
     //////////
 
+    /*!
+    @brief Validate a BSON document's declared size against the bytes read.
+
+    A BSON document starts with an int32 that counts its own total length in
+    bytes, including that prefix and the trailing 0x00. The reader is driven
+    by the terminator rather than the declared length, so without this check a
+    nested document could declare a length that disagrees with where its
+    terminator actually falls and quietly hand the bytes in between to the
+    enclosing document. A well-formed document is at least 5 bytes (the prefix
+    plus the terminator); the equality also rejects those impossible sizes,
+    since at least 5 bytes are always consumed.
+
+    @param[in] document_start  value of chars_read before the size prefix
+    @param[in] document_size   the declared document size
+    @return whether the declared size matches the number of bytes read
+    */
+    bool check_bson_document_size(const std::size_t document_start, const std::int32_t document_size)
+    {
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(document_size < 0 || static_cast<std::size_t>(document_size) != chars_read - document_start))
+        {
+            return sax->parse_error(chars_read, get_token_string(), parse_error::create(112, chars_read,
+                                    exception_message(input_format_t::bson, concat("document size ", std::to_string(document_size), " does not match the number of bytes read (", std::to_string(chars_read - document_start), ")"), "document"), nullptr));
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
     /*!
     @brief Reads in a BSON-object and passes it to the SAX-parser.
     @return whether a valid BSON-value was passed to the SAX parser
     */
     bool parse_bson_internal()
     {
+        const std::size_t document_start = chars_read;
         std::int32_t document_size{};
         get_number<std::int32_t, true>(input_format_t::bson, document_size);
 
@@ -182,6 +209,11 @@ class binary_reader
             return false;
         }
 
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!check_bson_document_size(document_start, document_size)))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         return sax->end_object();
     }
 
@@ -397,6 +429,7 @@ class binary_reader
     */
     bool parse_bson_array()
     {
+        const std::size_t document_start = chars_read;
         std::int32_t document_size{};
         get_number<std::int32_t, true>(input_format_t::bson, document_size);
 
@@ -410,6 +443,11 @@ class binary_reader
             return false;
         }
 
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!check_bson_document_size(document_start, document_size)))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         return sax->end_array();
     }
 

single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp

@@ -10712,12 +10712,39 @@ class binary_reader
     // BSON //
     //////////
 
+    /*!
+    @brief Validate a BSON document's declared size against the bytes read.
+
+    A BSON document starts with an int32 that counts its own total length in
+    bytes, including that prefix and the trailing 0x00. The reader is driven
+    by the terminator rather than the declared length, so without this check a
+    nested document could declare a length that disagrees with where its
+    terminator actually falls and quietly hand the bytes in between to the
+    enclosing document. A well-formed document is at least 5 bytes (the prefix
+    plus the terminator); the equality also rejects those impossible sizes,
+    since at least 5 bytes are always consumed.
+
+    @param[in] document_start  value of chars_read before the size prefix
+    @param[in] document_size   the declared document size
+    @return whether the declared size matches the number of bytes read
+    */
+    bool check_bson_document_size(const std::size_t document_start, const std::int32_t document_size)
+    {
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(document_size < 0 || static_cast<std::size_t>(document_size) != chars_read - document_start))
+        {
+            return sax->parse_error(chars_read, get_token_string(), parse_error::create(112, chars_read,
+                                    exception_message(input_format_t::bson, concat("document size ", std::to_string(document_size), " does not match the number of bytes read (", std::to_string(chars_read - document_start), ")"), "document"), nullptr));
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
     /*!
     @brief Reads in a BSON-object and passes it to the SAX-parser.
     @return whether a valid BSON-value was passed to the SAX parser
     */
     bool parse_bson_internal()
     {
+        const std::size_t document_start = chars_read;
         std::int32_t document_size{};
         get_number<std::int32_t, true>(input_format_t::bson, document_size);
 
@@ -10731,6 +10758,11 @@ class binary_reader
             return false;
         }
 
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!check_bson_document_size(document_start, document_size)))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         return sax->end_object();
     }
 
@@ -10946,6 +10978,7 @@ class binary_reader
     */
     bool parse_bson_array()
     {
+        const std::size_t document_start = chars_read;
         std::int32_t document_size{};
         get_number<std::int32_t, true>(input_format_t::bson, document_size);
 
@@ -10959,6 +10992,11 @@ class binary_reader
             return false;
         }
 
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!check_bson_document_size(document_start, document_size)))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         return sax->end_array();
     }
 

tests/src/unit-bson.cpp

@@ -854,6 +854,62 @@ TEST_CASE("Unsupported BSON input")
     CHECK(!json::sax_parse(bson, &scp, json::input_format_t::bson));
 }
 
+TEST_CASE("BSON document size mismatch")
+{
+    json _;
+
+    SECTION("top-level document declaring more bytes than it contains")
+    {
+        // empty object, but the length prefix claims 6 bytes instead of 5
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> const input = {0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bson(input), "[json.exception.parse_error.112] parse error at byte 5: syntax error while parsing BSON document: document size 6 does not match the number of bytes read (5)", json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK(json::from_bson(input, true, false).is_discarded());
+    }
+
+    SECTION("top-level document with a negative size")
+    {
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> const input = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00};
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bson(input), "[json.exception.parse_error.112] parse error at byte 5: syntax error while parsing BSON document: document size -1 does not match the number of bytes read (5)", json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK(json::from_bson(input, true, false).is_discarded());
+    }
+
+    SECTION("embedded document whose size disagrees with its terminator")
+    {
+        // the embedded document "d" declares 0x7FFFFFFF bytes but its 0x00
+        // terminator falls right after {"a":null}; the length prefix would
+        // otherwise let the following "h" element be read as a member of the
+        // enclosing document instead of "d"
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> const input =
+        {
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // outer size
+            0x03, 'd', 0x00,        // entry: embedded document "d"
+            0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F, //   embedded size 0x7FFFFFFF
+            0x0A, 'a', 0x00,        //   entry: null "a"
+            0x00,                   //   embedded end marker
+            0x08, 'h', 0x00, 0x01,  // entry: bool "h" = true
+            0x00                    // outer end marker
+        };
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bson(input), "[json.exception.parse_error.112] parse error at byte 15: syntax error while parsing BSON document: document size 2147483647 does not match the number of bytes read (8)", json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK(json::from_bson(input, true, false).is_discarded());
+    }
+
+    SECTION("embedded array whose size disagrees with its terminator")
+    {
+        // array [42] is 12 bytes, but the length prefix claims 13
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> const input =
+        {
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // outer size
+            0x04, 'a', 0x00,        // entry: array "a"
+            0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //   array size 13 (real is 12)
+            0x10, '0', 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //   entry: int32 "0" = 42
+            0x00,                   //   array end marker
+            0x00                    // outer end marker
+        };
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bson(input), "[json.exception.parse_error.112] parse error at byte 19: syntax error while parsing BSON document: document size 13 does not match the number of bytes read (12)", json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK(json::from_bson(input, true, false).is_discarded());
+    }
+}
+
 TEST_CASE("BSON numerical data")
 {
     SECTION("number")