Merge branch 'release/3.6.1' into develop

Change macros to numeric_limits

.clang-tidy

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Checks: '-*,
+         bugprone-*,
+         cert-*,
+         clang-analyzer-*,
+         google-*,
+         -google-runtime-references,
+         hicpp-*,
+         -hicpp-no-array-decay,
+         -hicpp-uppercase-literal-suffix,
+         misc-*,
+         -misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
+         llvm-*,
+         -llvm-header-guard,
+         modernize-*,
+         performance-*,
+         portability-*,
+         readability-*,
+         -readability-magic-numbers,
+         -readability-uppercase-literal-suffix'
+
+CheckOptions:
+  - key: hicpp-special-member-functions.AllowSoleDefaultDtor
+    value: 1

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ To make changes, you need to edit the following files:
 
 ## Please don't
 
-- The C++11 support varies between different **compilers** and versions. Please note the [list of supported compilers](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md#supported-compilers). Some compilers like GCC 4.8 (and earlier), Clang 3.3 (and earlier), or Microsoft Visual Studio 13.0 and earlier are known not to work due to missing or incomplete C++11 support. Please refrain from proposing changes that work around these compiler's limitations with `#ifdef`s or other means.
+- The C++11 support varies between different **compilers** and versions. Please note the [list of supported compilers](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md#supported-compilers). Some compilers like GCC 4.7 (and earlier), Clang 3.3 (and earlier), or Microsoft Visual Studio 13.0 and earlier are known not to work due to missing or incomplete C++11 support. Please refrain from proposing changes that work around these compiler's limitations with `#ifdef`s or other means.
 - Specifically, I am aware of compilation problems with **Microsoft Visual Studio** (there even is an [issue label](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues?utf8=✓&q=label%3A%22visual+studio%22+) for these kind of bugs). I understand that even in 2016, complete C++11 support isn't there yet. But please also understand that I do not want to drop features or uglify the code just to make Microsoft's sub-standard compiler happy. The past has shown that there are ways to express the functionality such that the code compiles with the most recent MSVC - unfortunately, this is not the main objective of the project.
 - Please refrain from proposing changes that would **break [JSON](http://json.org) conformance**. If you propose a conformant extension of JSON to be supported by the library, please motivate this extension.
   - We shall not extend the library to **support comments**. There is quite some [controversy](https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/4v6chu/why_json_doesnt_support_comments_douglas_crockford/) around this topic, and there were quite some [issues](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/376) on this. We believe that JSON is fine without comments.

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+custom: http://paypal.me/nlohmann

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Bug_report.md

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-**Bug Report**
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+title: ''
+labels: 'kind: bug'
+assignees: ''
+
+---
 
 - What is the issue you have?
 
@@ -13,10 +20,3 @@
 - Did you use a released version of the library or the version from the `develop` branch?
 
 - If you experience a compilation error: can you [compile and run the unit tests](https://github.com/nlohmann/json#execute-unit-tests)?
-
-
-**Feature Request**
-
-- Describe the feature in as much detail as possible.
-
-- Include sample usage where appropriate.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Suggest an idea for this project
+title: ''
+labels: 'kind: enhancement/improvement'
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+- Describe the feature in as much detail as possible.
+
+- Include sample usage where appropriate.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+name: Question
+about: Ask a question regarding the library.
+title: ''
+labels: 'kind: question'
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+- Describe what you want to achieve.
+
+- Describe what you tried.
+
+- Describe which system (OS, compiler) you are using.
+
+- Describe which version of the library you are using (release version, develop branch).

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Read the [Contribution Guidelines](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop
 
 ## Please don't
 
-- The C++11 support varies between different **compilers** and versions. Please note the [list of supported compilers](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md#supported-compilers). Some compilers like GCC 4.8 (and earlier), Clang 3.3 (and earlier), or Microsoft Visual Studio 13.0 and earlier are known not to work due to missing or incomplete C++11 support. Please refrain from proposing changes that work around these compiler's limitations with `#ifdef`s or other means.
+- The C++11 support varies between different **compilers** and versions. Please note the [list of supported compilers](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md#supported-compilers). Some compilers like GCC 4.7 (and earlier), Clang 3.3 (and earlier), or Microsoft Visual Studio 13.0 and earlier are known not to work due to missing or incomplete C++11 support. Please refrain from proposing changes that work around these compiler's limitations with `#ifdef`s or other means.
 - Specifically, I am aware of compilation problems with **Microsoft Visual Studio** (there even is an [issue label](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues?utf8=✓&q=label%3A%22visual+studio%22+) for these kind of bugs). I understand that even in 2016, complete C++11 support isn't there yet. But please also understand that I do not want to drop features or uglify the code just to make Microsoft's sub-standard compiler happy. The past has shown that there are ways to express the functionality such that the code compiles with the most recent MSVC - unfortunately, this is not the main objective of the project.
 - Please refrain from proposing changes that would **break [JSON](http://json.org) conformance**. If you propose a conformant extension of JSON to be supported by the library, please motivate this extension.
 - Please do not open pull requests that address **multiple issues**.

.gitignore

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ fuzz-testing
 
 build
 build_coverage
+clang_analyze_build
 
 doc/xml
 doc/html
@@ -21,3 +22,4 @@ benchmarks/files/numbers/*.json
 cmake-build-debug
 
 test/test-*
+/.vs

.travis.yml

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ matrix:
     env:
       - COMPILER=g++-4.9
       - SPECIAL=amalgamation
-      - CMAKE_OPTIONS=-DJSON_MultipleHeader=ON
+      - MULTIPLE_HEADERS=ON
     addons:
       apt:
         sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
@@ -99,10 +99,11 @@ matrix:
     before_script:
       - pip install --user cpp-coveralls
     after_success:
-      - coveralls --build-root test --include src --gcov 'gcov-4.9' --gcov-options '\-lp'
+      - coveralls --build-root test --include include/nlohmann --gcov 'gcov-4.9' --gcov-options '\-lp'
     env:
       - COMPILER=g++-4.9
       - CMAKE_OPTIONS=-DJSON_Coverage=ON
+      - MULTIPLE_HEADERS=ON
 
   # Coverity (only for branch coverity_scan)
 
@@ -127,21 +128,6 @@ matrix:
 
   # OSX / Clang
 
-  - os: osx
-    osx_image: xcode6.4
-
-  - os: osx
-    osx_image: xcode7.3
-
-  - os: osx
-    osx_image: xcode8
-
-  - os: osx
-    osx_image: xcode8.1
-
-  - os: osx
-    osx_image: xcode8.2
-
   - os: osx
     osx_image: xcode8.3
 
@@ -154,11 +140,31 @@ matrix:
   - os: osx
     osx_image: xcode9.2
 
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode9.3
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode9.4
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode10
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode10.1
+
   # Linux / GCC
 
   - os: linux
     compiler: gcc
-    env: COMPILER=g++-4.9
+    env: compiler=g++-4.8
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-4.8', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env: compiler=g++-4.9
     addons:
       apt:
         sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
@@ -188,15 +194,23 @@ matrix:
         sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
         packages: ['g++-7', 'ninja-build']
 
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env: COMPILER=g++-8
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-8', 'ninja-build']
+
   - os: linux
     compiler: gcc
     env:
-      - COMPILER=g++-7
+      - COMPILER=g++-8
       - CXXFLAGS=-std=c++17
     addons:
       apt:
         sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
-        packages: ['g++-7', 'ninja-build']
+        packages: ['g++-8', 'ninja-build']
 
   # Linux / Clang
 
@@ -256,15 +270,31 @@ matrix:
         sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-5.0']
         packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-5.0', 'ninja-build']
 
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-6.0
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-6.0']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-6.0', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-7
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-7']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-7', 'ninja-build']
+
   - os: linux
     compiler: clang
     env:
-      - COMPILER=clang++-5.0
+      - COMPILER=clang++-7
       - CXXFLAGS=-std=c++1z
     addons:
       apt:
-        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-5.0']
-        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-5.0', 'ninja-build']
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-7']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-7', 'ninja-build']
 
 ################
 # build script #
@@ -276,11 +306,14 @@ script:
      if [[ (-x $(which brew)) ]]; then
        brew update
        brew install cmake ninja
+       brew upgrade cmake
        cmake --version
      fi
 
   # make sure CXX is correctly set
   - if [[ "${COMPILER}" != "" ]]; then export CXX=${COMPILER}; fi
+  # by default, use the single-header version
+  - if [[ "${MULTIPLE_HEADERS}" == "" ]]; then export MULTIPLE_HEADERS=OFF; fi
 
   # show OS/compiler version
   - uname -a
@@ -288,6 +321,14 @@ script:
 
   # compile and execute unit tests
   - mkdir -p build && cd build
-  - cmake .. ${CMAKE_OPTIONS} -GNinja && cmake --build . --config Release
+  - cmake .. ${CMAKE_OPTIONS} -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=${MULTIPLE_HEADERS} -GNinja && cmake --build . --config Release
   - ctest -C Release -V -j
   - cd ..
+
+  # check if homebrew works (only checks develop branch)   
+  - if [ `which brew` ]; then   
+    brew update ;   
+    brew tap nlohmann/json ;    
+    brew install nlohmann_json --HEAD ;    
+    brew test nlohmann_json ;    
+    fi

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.0)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
 
 ##
 ## PROJECT
 ## name and version
 ##
-project(nlohmann_json VERSION 3.1.0 LANGUAGES CXX)
+project(nlohmann_json VERSION 3.6.1 LANGUAGES CXX)
 
 ##
 ## INCLUDE
@@ -16,24 +16,29 @@ include(ExternalProject)
 ## OPTIONS
 ##
 option(JSON_BuildTests "Build the unit tests when BUILD_TESTING is enabled." ON)
+option(JSON_Install "Install CMake targets during install step." ON)
 option(JSON_MultipleHeaders "Use non-amalgamated version of the library." OFF)
 
 ##
 ## CONFIGURATION
 ##
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME               ${PROJECT_NAME})
-set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR        "lib/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME}")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR        "lib/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME}"
+  CACHE INTERNAL "")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR       "include")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME       "${PROJECT_NAME}Targets")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE     "cmake/config.cmake.in")
-set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR          "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake_config")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR          "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_VERSION_CONFIG_FILE "${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_CONFIG_FILE "${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_TARGETS_FILE "${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Targets.cmake")
 
 if (JSON_MultipleHeaders)
     set(NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/")
+    message(STATUS "Using the multi-header code from ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR}")
 else()
     set(NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/single_include/")
+    message(STATUS "Using the single-header code from ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR}")
 endif()
 
 ##
@@ -41,6 +46,12 @@ endif()
 ## create target and add include path
 ##
 add_library(${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME} INTERFACE)
+add_library(${PROJECT_NAME}::${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME} ALIAS ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME})
+if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.8.0") 
+    target_compile_features(${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME} INTERFACE cxx_range_for)
+else()
+    target_compile_features(${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME} INTERFACE cxx_std_11)
+endif()
 
 target_include_directories(
     ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
@@ -49,18 +60,18 @@ target_include_directories(
     $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>
 )
 
-## add debug view defintion file for msvc (natvis) [cmake <= 3.2.2 does not support export of source files]
-if (MSVC AND CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER "3.2.2")
+## add debug view definition file for msvc (natvis)
+if (MSVC)
     set(NLOHMANN_ADD_NATVIS TRUE)
     set(NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE "nlohmann_json.natvis")
     target_sources(
-        ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME} 
-        INTERFACE 
+        ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
+        INTERFACE
             $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE}>
-            $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE}>  
+            $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE}>
     )
 endif()
-           
+
 ##
 ## TESTS
 ## create and configure the unit test target
@@ -80,32 +91,40 @@ include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
 write_basic_package_version_file(
     ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_VERSION_CONFIG_FILE} COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion
 )
-configure_package_config_file(
+configure_file(
     ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE}
     ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_CONFIG_FILE}
-    INSTALL_DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
+    @ONLY
 )
 
-install(
-    DIRECTORY ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR}
-    DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
-)
-install(
-    FILES ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_CONFIG_FILE} ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_VERSION_CONFIG_FILE}
-    DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
-)
-if (NLOHMANN_ADD_NATVIS)
+if(JSON_Install)
     install(
-        FILES ${NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE}
-        DESTINATION .
-)
+        DIRECTORY ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR}
+        DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
+    )
+    install(
+        FILES ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_CONFIG_FILE} ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_VERSION_CONFIG_FILE}
+        DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
+    )
+    if (NLOHMANN_ADD_NATVIS)
+        install(
+            FILES ${NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE}
+            DESTINATION .
+    )
+    endif()
+    export(
+        TARGETS ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
+        NAMESPACE ${PROJECT_NAME}::
+        FILE ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_TARGETS_FILE}
+    )
+    install(
+        TARGETS ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
+        EXPORT ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME}
+        INCLUDES DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
+    )
+    install(
+        EXPORT ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME}
+        NAMESPACE ${PROJECT_NAME}::
+        DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
+    )
 endif()
-install(
-    TARGETS ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
-    EXPORT ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME}
-    INCLUDES DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
-)
-install(
-    EXPORT ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME}
-    DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
-)

ChangeLog.md

@@ -1,9 +1,569 @@
 # Change Log
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
 
+## [v3.6.1](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/v3.6.1) (2019-03-20)
+[Full Changelog](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/compare/v3.6.0...v3.6.1)
+
+- Failed to build with \<Windows.h\> [\#1531](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1531)
+- Compiling 3.6.0 with GCC \> 7, array vs std::array \#590 is back [\#1530](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1530)
+- 3.6.0: warning: missing initializer for member 'std::array\<char, 9ul\>::\_M\_elems' \[-Wmissing-field-initializers\] [\#1527](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1527)
+- unable to parse json  [\#1525](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1525)
+
+## [v3.6.0](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/v3.6.0) (2019-03-19)
+[Full Changelog](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/compare/v3.5.0...v3.6.0)
+
+- How can I turn a string of a json array into a json array? [\#1526](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1526)
+- Minor: missing a std:: namespace tag [\#1521](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1521)
+- how to precision to four decimal for double when use to\_json [\#1519](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1519)
+- error parse [\#1518](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1518)
+- Compile error: template argument deduction/substitution failed [\#1515](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1515)
+- Support for Comments [\#1513](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1513)
+- std::complex type [\#1510](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1510)
+- CBOR byte string support [\#1509](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1509)
+- Compilation error getting a std::pair\<\> on latest VS 2017 compiler [\#1506](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1506)
+- "Integration" section of documentation needs update? [\#1505](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1505)
+- Json object from string from a TCP socket [\#1504](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1504)
+- MSVC warning C4946 \("reinterpret\_cast used between related classes"\) compiling json.hpp [\#1502](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1502)
+- How to programmatically fill an n-th dimensional JSON object? [\#1501](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1501)
+- Error compiling with clang and `JSON\_NOEXCEPTION`: need to include `cstdlib` [\#1500](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1500)
+- The code compiles unsuccessfully with android-ndk-r10e [\#1499](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1499)
+- Cmake 3.1 in develop, when is it likely to make it into a stable release? [\#1498](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1498)
+- Repository is almost 450MB [\#1497](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1497)
+- Some Help please object inside array [\#1494](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1494)
+- How to get data into vector of user-defined type from a Json object [\#1493](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1493)
+- how to find subelement  without loop [\#1490](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1490)
+- json to std::map [\#1487](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1487)
+- Type in README.md [\#1486](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1486)
+- Error in parsing and reading msgpack-lite  [\#1485](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1485)
+- Compiling issues with libc 2.12 [\#1483](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1483)
+- How do I use reference or pointer binding values? [\#1482](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1482)
+- Compilation fails in MSVC with the Microsoft Language Extensions disabled [\#1481](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1481)
+- Functional visit [\#1480](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1480)
+- \[Question\] Unescaped dump [\#1479](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1479)
+- Some Help please [\#1478](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1478)
+- Global variables are stored within the JSON file, how do I declare them as global variables when I read them out in my C++ program?  [\#1476](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1476)
+- Unable to modify one of the values within the JSON file, and save it  [\#1475](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1475)
+- Documentation of parse function has two identical @pre causes [\#1473](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1473)
+- GCC 9.0 build failure [\#1472](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1472)
+- Can we have an `exists\(\)` method? [\#1471](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1471)
+- How to parse multi object json from file? [\#1470](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1470)
+- How to returns the name of the upper object? [\#1467](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1467)
+- Error: "tuple\_size" has already been declared in the current scope [\#1466](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1466)
+- Checking keys of two jsons against eachother [\#1465](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1465)
+- Disable installation when used as meson subproject [\#1463](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1463)
+- Unpack list of integers to a std::vector\<int\> [\#1460](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1460)
+- Implement DRY definition of JSON representation of a c++ class  [\#1459](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1459)
+- json.exception.type\_error.305 with GCC 4.9 when using C++ {} initializer [\#1458](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1458)
+- API to convert an "uninitialized" json into an empty object or empty array [\#1456](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1456)
+- How to parse a vector of objects with const attributes [\#1453](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1453)
+- NLOHMANN\_JSON\_SERIALIZE\_ENUM potentially requires duplicate definitions [\#1450](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1450)
+- Question about making json object from file directory [\#1449](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1449)
+- .get\(\) throws error if used with userdefined structs in unordered\_map [\#1448](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1448)
+- Integer Overflow \(OSS-Fuzz 12506\) [\#1447](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1447)
+- If a string has too many invalid UTF-8 characters, json::dump attempts to index an array out of bounds. [\#1445](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1445)
+- Setting values of .JSON file [\#1444](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1444)
+- alias object\_t::key\_type in basic\_json [\#1442](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1442)
+- Latest Ubuntu package is 2.1.1 [\#1438](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1438)
+- lexer.hpp\(1363\)  '\_snprintf': is not a  member | Visualstudio 2017 [\#1437](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1437)
+- Static method invites inadvertent logic error. [\#1433](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1433)
+- EOS compilation produces "fatal error: 'nlohmann/json.hpp' file not found" [\#1432](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1432)
+- Support for bad commas [\#1429](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1429)
+- Please have one base exception class for all json exceptions [\#1427](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1427)
+- Compilation warning: 'tuple\_size' defined as a class template here but previously declared as a struct template [\#1426](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1426)
+- Which version can be used with GCC 4.8.2 ? [\#1424](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1424)
+- Ignore nullptr values on constructing json object from a container [\#1422](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1422)
+- Support for custom float precision via unquoted strings [\#1421](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1421)
+- Segmentation fault \(stack overflow\) due to unbounded recursion [\#1419](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1419)
+- It is possible to call `json::find` with a json\_pointer as argument. This causes runtime UB/crash. [\#1418](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1418)
+- Dump throwing exception [\#1416](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1416)
+- Build error  [\#1415](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1415)
+- Append version to include.zip [\#1412](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1412)
+- error C2039: '\_snprintf': is not a member of 'std' - Windows [\#1408](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1408)
+- Deserializing to vector [\#1407](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1407)
+- Efficient way to set a `json` object as value into another `json` key [\#1406](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1406)
+- Document return value of parse\(\) when allow\_exceptions == false and parsing fails [\#1405](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1405)
+- Unexpected behaviour with structured binding [\#1404](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1404)
+- Which native types does get\<type\>\(\) allow? [\#1403](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1403)
+- Add something like Json::StaticString [\#1402](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1402)
+- -Wmismatched-tags in 3.5.0? [\#1401](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1401)
+- Coverity Scan reports an UNCAUGHT\_EXCEPT issue [\#1400](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1400)
+- fff [\#1399](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1399)
+- sorry this is not an issue, just a Question, How to change a key value in a file and save it ? [\#1398](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1398)
+- Add library versioning using inline namespaces [\#1394](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1394)
+- appveyor x64 builds appear to be using Win32 toolset [\#1374](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1374)
+- Serializing/Deserializing  a Class containing a vector of itself [\#1373](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1373)
+- Retrieving array elements. [\#1369](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1369)
+- Deserialize [\#1366](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1366)
+- call of overloaded for push\_back and operator+= is ambiguous [\#1352](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1352)
+- got an error and cann't figure it out [\#1351](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1351)
+- Improve number-to-string conversion [\#1334](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1334)
+- Implicit type conversion error on MSVC [\#1333](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1333)
+- NuGet Package [\#1132](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1132)
+
+- Change macros to numeric\_limits [\#1514](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1514) ([naszta](https://github.com/naszta))
+- fix GCC 7.1.1 - 7.2.1 on CentOS [\#1496](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1496) ([lieff](https://github.com/lieff))
+- Update Buckaroo instructions in README.md [\#1495](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1495) ([njlr](https://github.com/njlr))
+- Fix gcc9 build error test/src/unit-allocator.cpp \(Issue \#1472\) [\#1492](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1492) ([stac47](https://github.com/stac47))
+- Fix typo in README.md [\#1491](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1491) ([nickaein](https://github.com/nickaein))
+- Do proper endian conversions [\#1489](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1489) ([andreas-schwab](https://github.com/andreas-schwab))
+- Fix documentation [\#1477](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1477) ([nickaein](https://github.com/nickaein))
+- Implement contains\(\) member function [\#1474](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1474) ([nickaein](https://github.com/nickaein))
+- Add operator/= and operator/ to construct a JSON pointer by appending two JSON pointers [\#1469](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1469) ([garethsb-sony](https://github.com/garethsb-sony))
+- Disable Clang -Wmismatched-tags warning on tuple\_size / tuple\_element [\#1468](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1468) ([past-due](https://github.com/past-due))
+- Disable installation when used as meson subproject. \#1463 [\#1464](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1464) ([elvisoric](https://github.com/elvisoric))
+- docs: README typo [\#1455](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1455) ([wythe](https://github.com/wythe))
+- remove extra semicolon from readme [\#1451](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1451) ([Afforix](https://github.com/Afforix))
+- attempt to fix \#1445, flush buffer in serializer::dump\_escaped in UTF8\_REJECT case. [\#1446](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1446) ([scinart](https://github.com/scinart))
+- Use C++11 features supported by CMake 3.1. [\#1441](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1441) ([iwanders](https://github.com/iwanders))
+- :rotating\_light: fixed unused variable warning [\#1435](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1435) ([pboettch](https://github.com/pboettch))
+- allow push\_back\(\) and pop\_back\(\) calls on json\_pointer [\#1434](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1434) ([pboettch](https://github.com/pboettch))
+- Add instructions about using nlohmann/json with the conda package manager [\#1430](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1430) ([nicoddemus](https://github.com/nicoddemus))
+- Updated year in README.md [\#1425](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1425) ([hijxf](https://github.com/hijxf))
+- Fixed broken links in the README file [\#1423](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1423) ([skypjack](https://github.com/skypjack))
+- Fixed broken links in the README file [\#1420](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1420) ([skypjack](https://github.com/skypjack))
+- docs: typo in README [\#1417](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1417) ([wythe](https://github.com/wythe))
+- Fix x64 target platform for appveyor [\#1414](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1414) ([nickaein](https://github.com/nickaein))
+- Improve dump\_integer performance [\#1411](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1411) ([nickaein](https://github.com/nickaein))
+- buildsystem: relax requirement on cmake version [\#1409](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1409) ([yann-morin-1998](https://github.com/yann-morin-1998))
+- CMake: Optional Install if Embedded [\#1330](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1330) ([ax3l](https://github.com/ax3l))
+
+## [v3.5.0](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/v3.5.0) (2018-12-21)
+[Full Changelog](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/compare/v3.4.0...v3.5.0)
+
+- Copyconstructor inserts original into array with single element [\#1397](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1397)
+- Get value without explicit typecasting [\#1395](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1395)
+- Big file parsing [\#1393](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1393)
+- some static analysis warning at line 11317 [\#1390](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1390)
+- Adding Structured Binding Support [\#1388](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1388)
+- map\<json::value\_t, string\> exhibits unexpected behavior [\#1387](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1387)
+- Error Code Return [\#1386](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1386)
+- using unordered\_map as object type [\#1385](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1385)
+- float precision [\#1384](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1384)
+- \[json.exception.type\_error.316\] invalid UTF-8 byte at index 1: 0xC3 [\#1383](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1383)
+- Inconsistent Constructor \(GCC vs. Clang\) [\#1381](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1381)
+- \#define or || [\#1379](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1379)
+- How to iterate inside the values ? [\#1377](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1377)
+- items\(\) unable to get the elements [\#1375](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1375)
+- conversion json to std::map doesn't work for types \<int, double\>  [\#1372](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1372)
+- A minor issue in the build instructions [\#1371](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1371)
+- Using this library without stream ? [\#1370](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1370)
+- Writing and reading BSON data [\#1368](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1368)
+- Retrieving array elements from object type iterator. [\#1367](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1367)
+- json::dump\(\) silently crashes if items contain accented letters [\#1365](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1365)
+- warnings in MSVC \(2015\) in 3.4.0 related to bool... [\#1364](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1364)
+- Cant compile with -C++17 and beyond compiler options [\#1362](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1362)
+- json to concrete type conversion through reference or pointer fails [\#1361](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1361)
+- the first attributes of JSON string is misplaced  [\#1360](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1360)
+- Copy-construct using initializer-list converts objects to arrays [\#1359](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1359)
+- About value\(key, default\_value\) and operator\[\]\(key\)  [\#1358](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1358)
+- Problem with printing json response object [\#1356](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1356)
+- Serializing pointer segfaults [\#1355](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1355)
+- Read `long long int` data as a number. [\#1354](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1354)
+- eclipse oxygen in ubuntu get\<size\_t\> is ambiguous  [\#1353](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1353)
+- Can't build on Visual Studio 2017 v15.8.9 [\#1350](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1350)
+- cannot parse from string? [\#1349](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1349)
+- Error: out\_of\_range [\#1348](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1348)
+- expansion pattern 'CompatibleObjectType' contains no argument packs, with CUDA 10 [\#1347](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1347)
+- Unable to update a value for a nested\(multi-level\) json file [\#1344](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1344)
+- Fails to compile when std::iterator\_traits is not SFINAE friendly. [\#1341](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1341)
+- EOF flag not set on exhausted input streams. [\#1340](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1340)
+- Shadowed Member in merge\_patch [\#1339](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1339)
+- Periods/literal dots in keys? [\#1338](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1338)
+- Protect macro expansion of commonly defined macros [\#1337](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1337)
+- How to validate an input before parsing? [\#1336](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1336)
+- Non-verifying dump\(\) alternative for debugging/logging needed [\#1335](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1335)
+- Json Libarary is not responding for me in c++ [\#1332](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1332)
+- Question - how to find an object in an array [\#1331](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1331)
+- Nesting additional data in json object [\#1328](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1328)
+- can to\_json\(\) be defined inside a class? [\#1324](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1324)
+- CodeBlocks IDE can't find `json.hpp` header [\#1318](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1318)
+- Change json\_pointer to provide an iterator begin/end/etc, don't use vectors, and also enable string\_view [\#1312](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1312)
+- Xcode - adding it to library  [\#1300](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1300)
+- unicode: accept char16\_t, char32\_t sequences [\#1298](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1298)
+- unicode: char16\_t\* is compiler error, but char16\_t\[\] is accepted [\#1297](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1297)
+- Dockerfile Project Help Needed [\#1296](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1296)
+- Comparisons between large unsigned and negative signed integers [\#1295](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1295)
+- CMake alias to `nlohmann::json` [\#1291](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1291)
+- Release zips without tests [\#1285](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1285)
+- Suggestion to improve value\(\) accessors with respect to move semantics [\#1275](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1275)
+- separate object\_t::key\_type from basic\_json::key\_type, and use an allocator which returns object\_t::key\_type [\#1274](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1274)
+- Is there a nice way to associate external values with json elements? [\#1256](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1256)
+- Delete by json\_pointer [\#1248](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1248)
+- Expose lexer, as a StAX parser [\#1219](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1219)
+- Subclassing json\(\) & error on recursive load [\#1201](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1201)
+- Check value for existence by json\_pointer [\#1194](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1194)
+
+- Feature/add file input adapter [\#1392](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1392) ([dumarjo](https://github.com/dumarjo))
+-  Added Support for Structured Bindings  [\#1391](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1391) ([pratikpc](https://github.com/pratikpc))
+- Link to issue \#958 broken [\#1382](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1382) ([kjpus](https://github.com/kjpus))
+- readme: fix typo [\#1380](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1380) ([manu-chroma](https://github.com/manu-chroma))
+- recommend using explicit from JSON conversions [\#1363](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1363) ([theodelrieu](https://github.com/theodelrieu))
+- Fix merge\_patch shadow warning [\#1346](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1346) ([ax3l](https://github.com/ax3l))
+- Allow installation via Meson [\#1345](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1345) ([mpoquet](https://github.com/mpoquet))
+- Set eofbit on exhausted input stream. [\#1343](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1343) ([mefyl](https://github.com/mefyl))
+- Add a SFINAE friendly iterator\_traits and use that instead. [\#1342](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1342) ([davedissian](https://github.com/davedissian))
+- Fix EOL Whitespaces & CMake Spelling [\#1329](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1329) ([ax3l](https://github.com/ax3l))
+
+## [v3.4.0](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/v3.4.0) (2018-10-30)
+[Full Changelog](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/compare/v3.3.0...v3.4.0)
+
+- Big uint64\_t values are serialized wrong [\#1327](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1327)
+- \[Question\] Efficient check for equivalency? [\#1325](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1325)
+- Can't use ifstream and .clear\(\) [\#1321](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1321)
+- \[Warning\] -Wparentheses on line 555 on single\_include [\#1319](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1319)
+- Compilation error using at and find with enum struct [\#1316](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1316)
+- Parsing JSON from a web address [\#1311](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1311)
+- How to convert JSON to Struct with embeded subject [\#1310](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1310)
+- Null safety/coalescing function? [\#1309](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1309)
+- Building fails using single include file: json.hpp [\#1308](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1308)
+- json::parse\(std::string\) Exception inside packaged Lib [\#1306](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1306)
+- Problem in Dockerfile with installation of library [\#1304](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1304)
+- compile error in from\_json converting to container with std::pair [\#1299](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1299)
+- Json that I am trying to parse, and I am lost Structure Array below top level [\#1293](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1293)
+- Serializing std::variant causes stack overflow [\#1292](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1292)
+- How do I go about customising from\_json to support \_\_int128\_t/\_\_uint128\_t? [\#1290](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1290)
+- merge\_patch: inconsistent behaviour merging empty sub-object [\#1289](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1289)
+- Buffer over/underrun using UBJson? [\#1288](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1288)
+- Enable the latest C++ standard with Visual Studio [\#1287](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1287)
+- truncation of constant value in to\_cbor\(\) [\#1286](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1286)
+- eosio.wasmsdk error [\#1284](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1284)
+- use the same interface for writing arrays and non-arrays [\#1283](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1283)
+- How to read json file with optional  entries and entries with different types [\#1281](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1281)
+- merge result not as espected [\#1279](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1279)
+- how to get only "name" from below json [\#1278](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1278)
+- syntax error  on right json string [\#1276](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1276)
+- Parsing JSON Array where members have no key, using custom types [\#1267](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1267)
+- I get a json exception periodically from json::parse for the same json  [\#1263](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1263)
+- serialize std::variant\<...\> [\#1261](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1261)
+- GCC 8.2.1. Compilation error: invalid conversion from... [\#1246](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1246)
+- BSON support [\#1244](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1244)
+- enum to json mapping [\#1208](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1208)
+- Soften the landing when dumping non-UTF8 strings \(type\_error.316 exception\) [\#1198](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1198)
+- CMakeLists.txt in release zips? [\#1184](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1184)
+
+- Add macro to define enum/JSON mapping [\#1323](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1323) ([nlohmann](https://github.com/nlohmann))
+- Add BSON support [\#1320](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1320) ([nlohmann](https://github.com/nlohmann))
+- Properly convert constants to CharType [\#1315](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1315) ([nlohmann](https://github.com/nlohmann))
+- Allow to set error handler for decoding errors [\#1314](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1314) ([nlohmann](https://github.com/nlohmann))
+- Add Meson related info to README [\#1305](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1305) ([koponomarenko](https://github.com/koponomarenko))
+- Improve diagnostic messages for binary formats [\#1303](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1303) ([nlohmann](https://github.com/nlohmann))
+- add new is\_constructible\_\* traits used in from\_json [\#1301](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1301) ([theodelrieu](https://github.com/theodelrieu))
+- add constraints for variadic json\_ref constructors [\#1294](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1294) ([theodelrieu](https://github.com/theodelrieu))
+- Improve diagnostic messages [\#1282](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1282) ([nlohmann](https://github.com/nlohmann))
+- Removed linter warnings [\#1280](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1280) ([nlohmann](https://github.com/nlohmann))
+- Thirdparty benchmark: Fix Clang detection. [\#1277](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1277) ([Lord-Kamina](https://github.com/Lord-Kamina))
+
+## [v3.3.0](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/v3.3.0) (2018-10-05)
+[Full Changelog](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/compare/v3.2.0...v3.3.0)
+
+- When key is not found print the key name into error too [\#1273](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1273)
+- Visual Studio 2017 15.8.5 "conditional expression is constant" warning on Line 1851 in json.hpp [\#1268](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1268)
+- how can we get this working on WSL? [\#1264](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1264)
+- Help needed [\#1259](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1259)
+- A way to get to a JSON values "key" [\#1258](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1258)
+- While compiling got 76 errors [\#1255](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1255)
+- Two blackslashes on json output file [\#1253](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1253)
+- Including nlohmann the badwrong way. [\#1250](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1250)
+- how to build with clang? [\#1247](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1247)
+- Cmake target\_link\_libraries unable to find nlohmann\_json since version 3.2.0 [\#1243](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1243)
+- \[Question\] Access to end\(\) iterator reference [\#1242](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1242)
+- Parsing different json format [\#1241](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1241)
+- Parsing Multiple JSON Files [\#1240](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1240)
+- Doesn't compile under C++17 [\#1239](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1239)
+- Conversion operator for nlohmann::json is not SFINAE friendly [\#1237](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1237)
+- Custom deserialization of number\_float\_t [\#1236](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1236)
+- Move tests to a separate repo [\#1235](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1235)
+- deprecated-declarations warnings when compiling tests with GCC 8.2.1. [\#1233](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1233)
+- Incomplete type with json\_fwd.hpp [\#1232](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1232)
+- Parse Error [\#1229](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1229)
+- json::get function with argument [\#1227](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1227)
+- questions regarding from\_json [\#1226](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1226)
+- Lambda in unevaluated context [\#1225](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1225)
+- NLohmann doesn't compile when enabling strict warning policies [\#1224](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1224)
+- Creating array of objects [\#1223](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1223)
+- Somewhat unhelpful error message "cannot use operator\[\] with object" [\#1220](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1220)
+- single\_include json.hpp [\#1218](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1218)
+- Maps with enum class keys which are convertible to JSON strings should be converted to JSON dictionaries [\#1217](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1217)
+- Adding JSON Array to the Array  [\#1216](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1216)
+- Best way to output a vector of a given type to json [\#1215](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1215)
+- compiler warning: double definition of macro JSON\_INTERNAL\_CATCH  [\#1213](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1213)
+- Compilation error when using MOCK\_METHOD1 from GMock and nlohmann::json [\#1212](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1212)
+- Issues parsing a previously encoded binary \(non-UTF8\) string. [\#1211](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1211)
+- Yet another ordering question: char \* and parse\(\) [\#1209](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1209)
+- Error using gcc 8.1.0 on Ubuntu 14.04 [\#1207](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1207)
+- "type must be string, but is " std::string\(j.type\_name\(\)  [\#1206](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1206)
+- Returning empty json object from a function of type const json& ? [\#1205](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1205)
+- VS2017 compiler suggests using constexpr if [\#1204](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1204)
+- Template instatiation error on compiling [\#1203](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1203)
+- BUG - json dump field with unicode -\> array of ints \(instead of string\) [\#1197](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1197)
+- Compile error using Code::Blocks // mingw-w64 GCC 8.1.0 - "Incomplete Type" [\#1193](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1193)
+- SEGFAULT on arm target  [\#1190](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1190)
+- Compiler crash with old Clang [\#1179](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1179)
+- Custom Precision on floating point numbers [\#1170](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1170)
+- Can we have a json\_view class like std::string\_view? [\#1158](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1158)
+- improve error handling [\#1152](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1152)
+- We should remove static\_asserts [\#960](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/960)
+
+- Fix warning C4127: conditional expression is constant [\#1272](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1272) ([antonioborondo](https://github.com/antonioborondo))
+- Turn off additional deprecation warnings for GCC. [\#1271](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1271) ([chuckatkins](https://github.com/chuckatkins))
+- docs: Add additional CMake documentation [\#1270](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1270) ([chuckatkins](https://github.com/chuckatkins))
+- unit-testsuites.cpp: fix hangup if file not found [\#1262](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1262) ([knilch0r](https://github.com/knilch0r))
+- Fix broken cmake imported target alias [\#1260](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1260) ([chuckatkins](https://github.com/chuckatkins))
+- GCC 48 [\#1257](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1257) ([henryiii](https://github.com/henryiii))
+- Add version and license to meson.build [\#1252](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1252) ([koponomarenko](https://github.com/koponomarenko))
+- \#1179 Reordered the code. It seems to stop clang 3.4.2 in RHEL 7 from crash… [\#1249](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1249) ([LEgregius](https://github.com/LEgregius))
+- Use a version check to provide backwards comatible CMake imported target names [\#1245](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1245) ([chuckatkins](https://github.com/chuckatkins))
+- Fix issue \#1237 [\#1238](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1238) ([theodelrieu](https://github.com/theodelrieu))
+- Add a get overload taking a parameter. [\#1231](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1231) ([theodelrieu](https://github.com/theodelrieu))
+- Move lambda out of unevaluated context [\#1230](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1230) ([mandreyel](https://github.com/mandreyel))
+- Remove static asserts [\#1228](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1228) ([theodelrieu](https://github.com/theodelrieu))
+- Better error 305 [\#1221](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1221) ([rivertam](https://github.com/rivertam))
+- Fix \#1213 [\#1214](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1214) ([simnalamburt](https://github.com/simnalamburt))
+- Export package to allow builds without installing [\#1202](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1202) ([dennisfischer](https://github.com/dennisfischer))
+
+## [v3.2.0](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/v3.2.0) (2018-08-20)
+[Full Changelog](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/compare/v3.1.2...v3.2.0)
+
+- Am I doing this wrong? Getting an empty string [\#1199](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1199)
+- Incompatible Pointer Type [\#1196](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1196)
+- json.exception.type\_error.316 [\#1195](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1195)
+- Strange warnings in Code::Blocks 17.12, GNU GCC [\#1192](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1192)
+- \[Question\] Current place in code to change floating point resolution [\#1191](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1191)
+- Add key name when throwing type error [\#1189](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1189)
+- Not able to include in visual studio code? [\#1188](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1188)
+- Get an Index or row number of an element [\#1186](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1186)
+- reduce repos size [\#1185](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1185)
+- Difference between `merge\_patch` and `update` [\#1183](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1183)
+- Is there a way to get an element from a JSON without throwing an exception on failure? [\#1182](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1182)
+- to\_string? [\#1181](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1181)
+- How to cache a json object's pointer into a map? [\#1180](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1180)
+- Can this library work within a Qt project for Android using Qt Creator? [\#1178](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1178)
+- How to get all keys of one object? [\#1177](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1177)
+- How can I only parse the first level and get the value as string? [\#1175](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1175)
+- I have a query regarding nlohmann::basic\_json::basic\_json [\#1174](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1174)
+- unordered\_map with vectors won't convert to json? [\#1173](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1173)
+- return json objects from functions [\#1172](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1172)
+- Problem when exporting to CBOR [\#1171](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1171)
+- Roundtripping null to nullptr does not work [\#1169](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1169)
+- MSVC fails to compile std::swap specialization for nlohmann::json [\#1168](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1168)
+- Unexpected behaviour of is\_null - Part II [\#1167](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1167)
+- Floating point imprecision [\#1166](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1166)
+- Combine json objects into one? [\#1165](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1165)
+- Is there any way to know if the object has changed? [\#1164](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1164)
+- Value throws on null string [\#1163](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1163)
+- Weird template issue in large project [\#1162](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1162)
+- \_json returns a different result vs ::parse [\#1161](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1161)
+- Showing difference between two json objects [\#1160](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1160)
+- no instance of overloaded function "std::swap" matches the specified type	 [\#1159](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1159)
+- resize\(...\)? [\#1157](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1157)
+- Issue with struct nested in class' to\_json [\#1155](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1155)
+- Deserialize std::map with std::nan [\#1154](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1154)
+- Parse throwing errors [\#1149](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1149)
+- cocoapod integration [\#1148](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1148)
+- wstring parsing [\#1147](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1147)
+- Is it possible to dump a two-dimensional array to "\[\[null\],\[1,2,3\]\]"? [\#1146](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1146)
+- Want to write a class member variable and a struct variable \( this structure is inside the class\) to the json file [\#1145](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1145)
+- Does json support converting an instance of a struct into json string? [\#1143](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1143)
+- \#Most efficient way to search for child parameters \(recursive find?\) [\#1141](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1141)
+-  could not find to\_json\(\) method in T's namespace [\#1140](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1140)
+- chars get treated as JSON numbers not JSON strings [\#1139](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1139)
+- How do I count number of objects in array? [\#1137](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1137)
+- Serializing a vector of classes? [\#1136](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1136)
+- Compile error. Unable convert form nullptr to nullptr&& [\#1135](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1135)
+- std::unordered\_map in struct, serialization [\#1133](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1133)
+- dump\(\) can't handle umlauts [\#1131](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1131)
+- Add a way to get a key reference from the iterator [\#1127](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1127)
+- can't not parse "\\“ string [\#1123](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1123)
+-  if  json file  contain Internationalization   chars   ,  get  exception [\#1122](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1122)
+- How to use a json::iterator dereferenced value in code? [\#1120](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1120)
+- clang compiler: error : unknown type name 'not' [\#1119](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1119)
+- Disable implicit conversions from json to std::initializer\_list\<T\> for any T [\#1118](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1118)
+- Implicit conversions to complex types can lead to surprising and confusing errors [\#1116](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1116)
+- How can I write from\_json for a complex datatype that is not default constructible? [\#1115](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1115)
+- Compile error in VS2015 when compiling unit-conversions.cpp [\#1114](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1114)
+- ADL Serializer for std::any / boost::any [\#1113](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1113)
+- Unexpected behaviour of is\_null [\#1112](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1112)
+- How to resolve  " undefined reference to `std::\_\_throw\_bad\_cast\(\)'" [\#1111](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1111)
+- cannot compile on ubuntu 18.04 and 16.04 [\#1110](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1110)
+- JSON representation for floating point values has too many digits [\#1109](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1109)
+- Not working for classes containing "\_declspec\(dllimport\)" in their declaration [\#1108](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1108)
+- Get keys from json object [\#1107](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1107)
+- dump\(\) without alphabetical order [\#1106](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1106)
+- Cannot deserialize types using std::ratio [\#1105](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1105)
+-  i want to learn json [\#1104](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1104)
+- Type checking during compile [\#1103](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1103)
+- Iterate through sub items [\#1102](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1102)
+- cppcheck failing for version 3.1.2 [\#1101](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1101)
+- Deserializing std::map [\#1100](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1100)
+- accessing key by reference [\#1098](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1098)
+- clang 3.8.0 croaks while trying to compile with debug symbols [\#1097](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1097)
+- Serialize a list of class objects with json [\#1096](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1096)
+- Small question [\#1094](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1094)
+- Upgrading to 3.x: to\_/from\_json with enum class [\#1093](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1093)
+- Q: few questions about json construction [\#1092](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1092)
+- general crayCC compilation failure [\#1091](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1091)
+- Merge Patch clears original data [\#1090](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1090)
+- \[Question\] how to use nlohmann/json in c++? [\#1088](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1088)
+- C++17 decomposition declaration support [\#1087](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1087)
+- \[Question\] Access multi-level json objects [\#1086](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1086)
+- Serializing vector [\#1085](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1085)
+- update nested value in multi hierarchy json object [\#1084](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1084)
+- Overriding default values? [\#1083](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1083)
+- detail namespace collision with Cereal? [\#1082](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1082)
+- Error using json.dump\(\); [\#1081](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1081)
+- Consuming TCP Stream [\#1080](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1080)
+- Compilation error with strong typed enums in map in combination with namespaces [\#1079](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1079)
+- cassert error [\#1076](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1076)
+- Valid json data not being parsed [\#1075](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1075)
+- Feature request :: Better testing for key existance without try/catch [\#1074](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1074)
+- Hi, I have input like a.b.c and want to convert it to \"a\"{\"b\": \"c\"} form. Any suggestions how do I do this? Thanks. [\#1073](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1073)
+- ADL deserializer not picked up for non default-constructible type [\#1072](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1072)
+- Deserializing std::array doesn't compiler \(no insert\(\)\) [\#1071](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1071)
+- Serializing OpenCV Mat problem [\#1070](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1070)
+- Compilation error with ICPC compiler [\#1068](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1068)
+- Minimal branch? [\#1066](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1066)
+- Not existing value, crash [\#1065](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1065)
+- cyryllic symbols [\#1064](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1064)
+- newbie usage question [\#1063](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1063)
+- Trying j\["strTest"\] = "%A" produces "strTest": "-0X1.CCCCCCCCCCCCCP+205" [\#1062](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1062)
+- convert json value to std::string??? [\#1061](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1061)
+- Commented out test cases, should they be removed? [\#1060](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1060)
+- different behaviour between clang and gcc with braced initialization [\#1059](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1059)
+- json array:  initialize with prescribed size and `resize` method. [\#1057](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1057)
+- Is it possible to use exceptions istead of assertions? [\#1056](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1056)
+- when using assign operator in with json object a static assertion fails.. [\#1055](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1055)
+- Iterate over leafs of a JSON data structure: enrich the JSON pointer API [\#1054](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1054)
+- \[Feature request\] Access by path [\#1053](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1053)
+- document that implicit js -\> primitive conversion does not work for std::string::value\_type and why [\#1052](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1052)
+- error: ‘BasicJsonType’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type [\#1051](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1051)
+- Destructor is called when filling object through assignement [\#1050](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1050)
+- Is this thing thread safe for reads? [\#1049](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1049)
+- clang-tidy: Call to virtual function during construction  [\#1046](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1046)
+- Using STL algorithms with JSON containers with expected results? [\#1045](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1045)
+- Usage with gtest/gmock not working as expected [\#1044](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1044)
+- Consequences of from\_json / to\_json being in namespace of data struct. [\#1042](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1042)
+- const\_reference operator\[\]\(const typename object\_t::key\_type& key\) const throw instead of assert [\#1039](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1039)
+- Trying to retrieve data from nested objects [\#1038](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1038)
+- Direct download link for json\_fwd.hpp? [\#1037](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1037)
+- I know the library supports UTF-8, but failed to dump the value [\#1036](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1036)
+- Putting a Vec3-like vector into a json object [\#1035](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1035)
+- Ternary operator crash [\#1034](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1034)
+- Issued with Clion Inspection Resolution since 2018.1 [\#1033](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1033)
+- Some testcases fail and one never finishes [\#1032](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1032)
+- Can this class work with wchar\_t / std::wstring? [\#1031](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1031)
+- Makefile: Valgrind flags have no effect [\#1030](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1030)
+- 「==」 Should be 「\>」 [\#1029](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1029)
+- HOCON reader? [\#1027](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1027)
+- add json string in previous string?? [\#1025](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1025)
+- RFC: fluent parsing interface [\#1023](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1023)
+- Does it support chinese character? [\#1022](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1022)
+- to/from\_msgpack only works with standard typization [\#1021](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1021)
+- Build failure using latest clang and GCC compilers [\#1020](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1020)
+- can two json objects be concatenated? [\#1019](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1019)
+- Erase by integer index [\#1018](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1018)
+- Function find overload taking a json\_pointer [\#1017](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1017)
+- I think should implement an parser function [\#1016](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1016)
+- Readme gif [\#1015](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1015)
+- Python bindings [\#1014](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1014)
+- how to add two json string in single object?? [\#1012](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1012)
+- how to serialize class Object \(convert data in object into json\)?? [\#1011](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1011)
+- Enable forward declaration of json by making json a class instead of a using declaration [\#997](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/997)
+- compilation error while using intel c++ compiler 2018 [\#994](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/994)
+- How to create a json variable? [\#990](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/990)
+- istream \>\> json  --- 1st character skipped in stream [\#976](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/976)
+- Add a SAX parser [\#971](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/971)
+- Add Key name to Exception [\#932](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/932)
+- How to solve large json file? [\#927](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/927)
+- json\_pointer public push\_back, pop\_back [\#837](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/837)
+- Using input\_adapter in a slightly unexpected way [\#834](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/834)
+- Stack-overflow \(OSS-Fuzz 4234\) [\#832](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/832)
+
+- Fix -Wno-sometimes-uninitialized by initializing "result" in parse\_sax [\#1200](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1200) ([thyu](https://github.com/thyu))
+- \[RFC\] Introduce a new macro function: JSON\_INTERNAL\_CATCH [\#1187](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1187) ([simnalamburt](https://github.com/simnalamburt))
+- Fix unit tests that were silently skipped or crashed \(depending on the compiler\) [\#1176](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1176) ([grembo](https://github.com/grembo))
+- Refactor/no virtual sax [\#1153](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1153) ([theodelrieu](https://github.com/theodelrieu))
+- Fixed compiler error in VS 2015 for debug mode [\#1151](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1151) ([sonulohani](https://github.com/sonulohani))
+- Fix links to cppreference named requirements \(formerly concepts\) [\#1144](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1144) ([jrakow](https://github.com/jrakow))
+- meson: fix include directory [\#1142](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1142) ([jrakow](https://github.com/jrakow))
+- Feature/unordered map conversion [\#1138](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1138) ([theodelrieu](https://github.com/theodelrieu))
+- fixed compile error for \#1045 [\#1134](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1134) ([Daniel599](https://github.com/Daniel599))
+-  test \(non\)equality for alt\_string implementation  [\#1130](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1130) ([agrianius](https://github.com/agrianius))
+- remove stringstream dependency [\#1117](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1117) ([TinyTinni](https://github.com/TinyTinni))
+- Provide a from\_json overload for std::map [\#1089](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1089) ([theodelrieu](https://github.com/theodelrieu))
+- fix typo in README [\#1078](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1078) ([martin-mfg](https://github.com/martin-mfg))
+- Fix typo [\#1058](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1058) ([dns13](https://github.com/dns13))
+- Misc cmake packaging enhancements [\#1048](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1048) ([chuckatkins](https://github.com/chuckatkins))
+- Fixed incorrect LLVM version number in README [\#1047](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1047) ([jammehcow](https://github.com/jammehcow))
+- Fix trivial typo in comment. [\#1043](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1043) ([coryan](https://github.com/coryan))
+- Package Manager: Spack [\#1041](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1041) ([ax3l](https://github.com/ax3l))
+- CMake: 3.8+ is Sufficient [\#1040](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1040) ([ax3l](https://github.com/ax3l))
+- Added support for string\_view in C++17 [\#1028](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1028) ([gracicot](https://github.com/gracicot))
+- Added public target\_compile\_features for auto and constexpr [\#1026](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1026) ([ktonon](https://github.com/ktonon))
+
+## [v3.1.2](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/v3.1.2) (2018-03-14)
+[Full Changelog](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/compare/v3.1.1...v3.1.2)
+
+- STL containers are always serialized to a nested array like \[\[1,2,3\]\] [\#1013](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1013)
+- The library doesn't want to insert an unordered\_map [\#1010](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1010)
+- Convert Json to uint8\_t [\#1008](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1008)
+- How to compare two JSON objects? [\#1007](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1007)
+- Syntax checking [\#1003](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1003)
+- more than one operator '=' matches these operands [\#1002](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1002)
+- How to check if key existed  [\#1000](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1000)
+- nlohmann::json::parse exhaust memory in go binding [\#999](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/999)
+- Range-based iteration over a non-array object [\#998](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/998)
+- get\<T\> for types that are not default constructible [\#996](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/996)
+- Prevent Null values to appear in .dump\(\) [\#995](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/995)
+- number parsing [\#993](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/993)
+- C2664 \(C++/CLR\) cannot convert 'nullptr' to 'nullptr &&' [\#987](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/987)
+- Uniform initialization from another json object differs between gcc and clang. [\#985](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/985)
+- Problem with adding the lib as a submodule [\#983](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/983)
+- UTF-8/Unicode error [\#982](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/982)
+- "forcing MSVC stacktrace to show which T we're talking about." error [\#980](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/980)
+- reverse order of serialization  [\#979](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/979)
+- Assigning between different json types [\#977](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/977)
+- Support serialisation of `unique\_ptr\<\>` and `shared\_ptr\<\>` [\#975](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/975)
+- Unexpected end of input \(not same as one before\) [\#974](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/974)
+- Segfault on direct initializing json object [\#973](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/973)
+- Segmentation fault on G++ when trying to assign json string literal to custom json type. [\#972](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/972)
+- os\_defines.h:44:19: error: missing binary operator before token "\(" [\#970](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/970)
+- Passing an iteration object by reference to a function [\#967](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/967)
+- Json and fmt::lib's format\_arg\(\) [\#964](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/964)
+
+- Allowing for user-defined string type in lexer/parser [\#1009](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1009) ([nlohmann](https://github.com/nlohmann))
+- dump to alternative string type, as defined in basic\_json template [\#1006](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1006) ([agrianius](https://github.com/agrianius))
+- Fix memory leak during parser callback [\#1001](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1001) ([nlohmann](https://github.com/nlohmann))
+- fixed misprinted condition detected by PVS Studio. [\#992](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/992) ([bogemic](https://github.com/bogemic))
+- Fix/basic json conversion [\#986](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/986) ([theodelrieu](https://github.com/theodelrieu))
+- Make integration section concise [\#981](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/981) ([wla80](https://github.com/wla80))
+
+## [v3.1.1](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/v3.1.1) (2018-02-13)
+[Full Changelog](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/compare/v3.1.0...v3.1.1)
+
+- Updation of child object isn't reflected in parent Object [\#968](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/968)
+- How to add user defined C++ path to sublime text  [\#966](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/966)
+- fast number parsing [\#965](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/965)
+- With non-unique keys, later stored entries are not taken into account anymore [\#963](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/963)
+- Timeout \(OSS-Fuzz 6034\) [\#962](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/962)
+- Incorrect parsing of indefinite length CBOR strings. [\#961](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/961)
+- Reload a json file at runtime without emptying my std::ifstream [\#959](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/959)
+- Split headers should be part of the release [\#956](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/956)
+- Coveralls shows no coverage data [\#953](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/953)
+- Feature request: Implicit conversion to bool [\#951](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/951)
+- converting json to vector of type with templated constructor [\#924](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/924)
+- No structured bindings support? [\#901](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/901)
+- \[Request\] Macro generating from\_json\(\) and to\_json\(\) [\#895](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/895)
+- basic\_json::value throws exception instead of returning default value [\#871](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/871)
+
+- Fix constraints on from\_json\(CompatibleArrayType\) [\#969](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/969) ([theodelrieu](https://github.com/theodelrieu))
+- Make coveralls watch the include folder [\#957](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/957) ([theodelrieu](https://github.com/theodelrieu))
+- Fix links in README.md [\#955](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/955) ([patrikhuber](https://github.com/patrikhuber))
+- Add a note about installing the library with cget [\#954](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/954) ([pfultz2](https://github.com/pfultz2))
+
 ## [v3.1.0](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/v3.1.0) (2018-02-01)
 [Full Changelog](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/compare/v3.0.1...v3.1.0)
 
+- Order of the elements in JSON object [\#952](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/952)
 - I have a proposal [\#949](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/949)
 - VERSION define\(s\) [\#948](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/948)
 - v3.0.1 compile error in icc 16.0.4 [\#947](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/947)
@@ -16,7 +576,6 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. This projec
 - Allow overriding JSON\_THROW to something else than abort\(\) [\#938](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/938)
 - Handle invalid string in Json file [\#937](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/937)
 - Unused variable 'kMinExp' [\#935](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/935)
-- test [\#934](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/934)
 - yytext is already defined [\#933](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/933)
 - Equality operator fails [\#931](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/931)
 - use in visual studio 2015 [\#929](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/929)
@@ -112,7 +671,6 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. This projec
 - using dump\(\) when std::wstring is StringType with VS2017 [\#836](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/836)
 - Show the path of the currently parsed value when an error occurs [\#835](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/835)
 - Repetitive data type while reading [\#833](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/833)
-- Stack-overflow \(OSS-Fuzz 4234\) [\#832](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/832)
 - Storing multiple types inside map [\#831](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/831)
 - Application terminating [\#830](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/830)
 - Missing CMake hunter package? [\#828](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/828)
@@ -724,7 +1282,6 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. This projec
 - json::diff generates incorrect patch when removing multiple array elements. [\#269](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/269)
 - Docs - What does Json\[key\] return? [\#267](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/267)
 - Compiler Errors With JSON.hpp [\#265](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/265)
-- Throw exception instead of crashing my app [\#264](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/264)
 - Ambiguous push\_back and operator+= overloads [\#263](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/263)
 - Preseving order of items in json [\#262](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/262)
 - '\' char problem in strings [\#261](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/261)

LICENSE.MIT

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License 
 
-Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Niels Lohmann
+Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Niels Lohmann
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

Makefile

@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ SRCS = include/nlohmann/json.hpp \
        include/nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp \
        include/nlohmann/detail/input/binary_reader.hpp \
        include/nlohmann/detail/input/input_adapters.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/input/json_sax.hpp \
        include/nlohmann/detail/input/lexer.hpp \
        include/nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/input/position_t.hpp \
        include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/internal_iterator.hpp \
        include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iter_impl.hpp \
        include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iteration_proxy.hpp \
@@ -20,7 +22,10 @@ SRCS = include/nlohmann/json.hpp \
        include/nlohmann/detail/json_ref.hpp \
        include/nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp \
        include/nlohmann/detail/macro_unscope.hpp \
-       include/nlohmann/detail/meta.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/meta/detected.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp \
+       include/nlohmann/detail/meta/void_t.hpp \
        include/nlohmann/detail/output/binary_writer.hpp \
        include/nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp \
        include/nlohmann/detail/output/serializer.hpp \
@@ -31,6 +36,9 @@ CXX=clang++
 
 AMALGAMATED_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp
 
+# directory to recent compiler binaries
+COMPILER_DIR=/Users/niels/Documents/projects/compilers/local/bin
+
 # main target
 all:
 	@echo "amalgamate - amalgamate file single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp from the include/nlohmann sources"
@@ -41,8 +49,12 @@ all:
 	@echo "clean - remove built files"
 	@echo "coverage - create coverage information with lcov"
 	@echo "cppcheck - analyze code with cppcheck"
+	@echo "cpplint - analyze code with cpplint"
+	@echo "clang_tidy - analyze code with Clang-Tidy"
+	@echo "clang_analyze - analyze code with Clang-Analyzer"
 	@echo "doctest - compile example files and check their output"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing - prepare fuzz testing of the JSON parser"
+	@echo "fuzz_testing_bson - prepare fuzz testing of the BSON parser"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_cbor - prepare fuzz testing of the CBOR parser"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_msgpack - prepare fuzz testing of the MessagePack parser"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_ubjson - prepare fuzz testing of the UBJSON parser"
@@ -50,6 +62,7 @@ all:
 	@echo "pedantic_clang - run Clang with maximal warning flags"
 	@echo "pedantic_gcc - run GCC with maximal warning flags"
 	@echo "pretty - beautify code with Artistic Style"
+	@echo "run_benchmarks - build and run benchmarks"
 
 ##########################################################################
 # unit tests
@@ -70,7 +83,7 @@ check-fast:
 clean:
 	rm -fr json_unit json_benchmarks fuzz fuzz-testing *.dSYM test/*.dSYM
 	rm -fr benchmarks/files/numbers/*.json
-	rm -fr build_coverage
+	rm -fr build_coverage build_benchmarks
 	$(MAKE) clean -Cdoc
 	$(MAKE) clean -Ctest
 
@@ -81,9 +94,9 @@ clean:
 
 coverage:
 	mkdir build_coverage
-	cd build_coverage ; CXX=g++-5 cmake .. -GNinja -DJSON_Coverage=ON
+	cd build_coverage ; CXX=g++-7 cmake .. -GNinja -DJSON_Coverage=ON -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON
 	cd build_coverage ; ninja
-	cd build_coverage ; ctest -j10
+	cd build_coverage ; ctest -E '.*_default' -j10
 	cd build_coverage ; ninja lcov_html
 	open build_coverage/test/html/index.html
 
@@ -110,9 +123,10 @@ doctest:
 # -Wno-range-loop-analysis: items tests "for(const auto i...)"
 # -Wno-float-equal: not all comparisons in the tests can be replaced by Approx
 # -Wno-switch-enum -Wno-covered-switch-default: pedantic/contradicting warnings about switches
+# -Wno-c++2a-compat: u8 literals will behave differently in C++20...
 # -Wno-padded: padding is nothing to warn about
 pedantic_clang:
-	$(MAKE) json_unit CXXFLAGS="\
+	$(MAKE) json_unit CXX=$(COMPILER_DIR)/clang++ CXXFLAGS=" \
 		-std=c++11 -Wno-c++98-compat -Wno-c++98-compat-pedantic \
 		-Werror \
 		-Weverything \
@@ -124,69 +138,244 @@ pedantic_clang:
 		-Wno-range-loop-analysis \
 		-Wno-float-equal \
 		-Wno-switch-enum -Wno-covered-switch-default \
+		-Wno-c++2a-compat \
+		-Wno-c++17-extensions \
 		-Wno-padded"
 
 # calling GCC with most warnings
 pedantic_gcc:
-	$(MAKE) json_unit CXXFLAGS="\
+	$(MAKE) json_unit CXX=$(COMPILER_DIR)/g++ CXXFLAGS=" \
 		-std=c++11 \
-		-Wno-deprecated-declarations \
-		-Werror \
-		-Wall -Wpedantic -Wextra \
+		-Waddress \
+		-Waddress-of-packed-member \
+		-Waggressive-loop-optimizations \
+		-Waligned-new=all \
+		-Wall \
+		-Walloc-zero \
 		-Walloca \
+		-Warray-bounds \
 		-Warray-bounds=2 \
-		-Wcast-qual -Wcast-align \
+		-Wattribute-alias=2 \
+		-Wattribute-warning \
+		-Wattributes \
+		-Wbool-compare \
+		-Wbool-operation \
+		-Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch \
+		-Wbuiltin-macro-redefined \
+		-Wcannot-profile \
+		-Wcast-align \
+		-Wcast-function-type \
+		-Wcast-qual \
+		-Wcatch-value=3 \
 		-Wchar-subscripts \
+		-Wclass-conversion \
+		-Wclass-memaccess \
+		-Wclobbered \
+		-Wcomment \
+		-Wcomments \
 		-Wconditionally-supported \
 		-Wconversion \
+		-Wconversion-null \
+		-Wcoverage-mismatch \
+		-Wcpp \
+		-Wctor-dtor-privacy \
+		-Wdangling-else \
 		-Wdate-time \
+		-Wdelete-incomplete \
+		-Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor \
 		-Wdeprecated \
+		-Wdeprecated-copy \
+		-Wdeprecated-copy-dtor \
+		-Wdeprecated-declarations \
 		-Wdisabled-optimization \
+		-Wdiv-by-zero \
 		-Wdouble-promotion \
 		-Wduplicated-branches \
 		-Wduplicated-cond \
+		-Weffc++ \
+		-Wempty-body \
+		-Wendif-labels \
+		-Wenum-compare \
+		-Wexpansion-to-defined \
+		-Werror \
+		-Wextra \
+		-Wextra-semi \
+		-Wfloat-conversion \
+		-Wfloat-equal \
+		-Wformat \
+		-Wformat-contains-nul \
+		-Wformat-extra-args \
+		-Wformat-nonliteral \
 		-Wformat-overflow=2 \
+		-Wformat-security \
 		-Wformat-signedness \
 		-Wformat-truncation=2 \
+		-Wformat-y2k \
+		-Wformat-zero-length \
 		-Wformat=2 \
-		-Wno-ignored-qualifiers \
+		-Wframe-address \
+		-Wfree-nonheap-object \
+		-Whsa \
+		-Wif-not-aligned \
+		-Wignored-attributes \
+		-Wignored-qualifiers \
 		-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 \
+		-Winherited-variadic-ctor \
+		-Winit-list-lifetime \
+		-Winit-self \
+		-Winline \
+		-Wint-in-bool-context \
+		-Wint-to-pointer-cast \
+		-Winvalid-memory-model \
+		-Winvalid-offsetof \
+		-Winvalid-pch \
+		-Wliteral-suffix \
+		-Wlogical-not-parentheses \
 		-Wlogical-op \
+		-Wlto-type-mismatch \
+		-Wmain \
+		-Wmaybe-uninitialized \
+		-Wmemset-elt-size \
+		-Wmemset-transposed-args \
+		-Wmisleading-indentation \
+		-Wmissing-attributes \
+		-Wmissing-braces \
 		-Wmissing-declarations \
+		-Wmissing-field-initializers \
 		-Wmissing-format-attribute \
 		-Wmissing-include-dirs \
+		-Wmissing-noreturn \
+		-Wmissing-profile \
+		-Wmultichar \
+		-Wmultiple-inheritance \
+		-Wmultistatement-macros \
+		-Wnarrowing \
+		-Wno-deprecated-declarations \
+		-Wno-long-long \
+		-Wno-namespaces \
+		-Wno-padded \
+		-Wno-switch-enum \
+		-Wno-system-headers \
+		-Wno-templates \
+		-Wno-undef \
 		-Wnoexcept \
+		-Wnoexcept-type \
+		-Wnon-template-friend \
+		-Wnon-virtual-dtor \
 		-Wnonnull \
+		-Wnonnull-compare \
+		-Wnonportable-cfstrings \
+		-Wnormalized \
 		-Wnull-dereference \
+		-Wodr \
 		-Wold-style-cast \
+		-Wopenmp-simd \
+		-Woverflow \
+		-Woverlength-strings \
 		-Woverloaded-virtual \
+		-Wpacked \
+		-Wpacked-bitfield-compat \
+		-Wpacked-not-aligned \
 		-Wparentheses \
+		-Wpedantic \
+		-Wpessimizing-move \
 		-Wplacement-new=2 \
+		-Wpmf-conversions \
+		-Wpointer-arith \
+		-Wpointer-compare \
+		-Wpragmas \
+		-Wprio-ctor-dtor \
+		-Wpsabi \
 		-Wredundant-decls \
+		-Wredundant-move \
+		-Wregister \
 		-Wreorder \
 		-Wrestrict \
+		-Wreturn-local-addr \
+		-Wreturn-type \
+		-Wscalar-storage-order \
+		-Wsequence-point \
+		-Wshadow \
+		-Wshadow-compatible-local \
+		-Wshadow-local \
+		-Wshadow=compatible-local \
 		-Wshadow=global \
+		-Wshadow=local \
+		-Wshift-count-negative \
+		-Wshift-count-overflow \
+		-Wshift-negative-value \
 		-Wshift-overflow=2 \
+		-Wsign-compare \
 		-Wsign-conversion \
 		-Wsign-promo \
 		-Wsized-deallocation \
+		-Wsizeof-array-argument \
+		-Wsizeof-pointer-div \
+		-Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess \
+		-Wstack-protector \
+		-Wstrict-aliasing=3 \
+		-Wstrict-null-sentinel \
 		-Wstrict-overflow=5 \
+		-Wstringop-overflow=4 \
+		-Wstringop-truncation \
+		-Wsubobject-linkage \
+		-Wsuggest-attribute=cold \
 		-Wsuggest-attribute=const \
 		-Wsuggest-attribute=format \
+		-Wsuggest-attribute=malloc \
 		-Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn \
 		-Wsuggest-attribute=pure \
 		-Wsuggest-final-methods \
 		-Wsuggest-final-types \
 		-Wsuggest-override \
+		-Wswitch \
+		-Wswitch-bool \
+		-Wswitch-default \
+		-Wswitch-unreachable \
+		-Wsync-nand \
+		-Wsynth \
+		-Wtautological-compare \
+		-Wterminate \
+		-Wtrampolines \
 		-Wtrigraphs \
-		-Wundef \
-		-Wuninitialized -Wunknown-pragmas \
+		-Wtype-limits \
+		-Wuninitialized \
+		-Wunknown-pragmas \
+		-Wunreachable-code \
+		-Wunsafe-loop-optimizations \
 		-Wunused \
+		-Wunused-but-set-parameter \
+		-Wunused-but-set-variable \
 		-Wunused-const-variable=2 \
+		-Wunused-function \
+		-Wunused-label \
+		-Wunused-local-typedefs \
 		-Wunused-macros \
 		-Wunused-parameter \
+		-Wunused-result \
+		-Wunused-value \
+		-Wunused-variable \
 		-Wuseless-cast \
-		-Wvariadic-macros"
+		-Wvarargs \
+		-Wvariadic-macros \
+		-Wvector-operation-performance \
+		-Wvirtual-inheritance \
+		-Wvirtual-move-assign \
+		-Wvla \
+		-Wvolatile-register-var \
+		-Wwrite-strings \
+		-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant \
+		"
+
+##########################################################################
+# benchmarks
+##########################################################################
+
+run_benchmarks:
+	mkdir build_benchmarks
+	cd build_benchmarks ; cmake ../benchmarks
+	cd build_benchmarks ; make
+	cd build_benchmarks ; ./json_benchmarks
 
 ##########################################################################
 # fuzzing
@@ -201,6 +390,14 @@ fuzz_testing:
 	find test/data/json_tests -size -5k -name *json | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
 	@echo "Execute: afl-fuzz -i fuzz-testing/testcases -o fuzz-testing/out fuzz-testing/fuzzer"
 
+fuzz_testing_bson:
+	rm -fr fuzz-testing
+	mkdir -p fuzz-testing fuzz-testing/testcases fuzz-testing/out
+	$(MAKE) parse_bson_fuzzer -C test CXX=afl-clang++
+	mv test/parse_bson_fuzzer fuzz-testing/fuzzer
+	find test/data -size -5k -name *.bson | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
+	@echo "Execute: afl-fuzz -i fuzz-testing/testcases -o fuzz-testing/out fuzz-testing/fuzzer"
+
 fuzz_testing_cbor:
 	rm -fr fuzz-testing
 	mkdir -p fuzz-testing fuzz-testing/testcases fuzz-testing/out
@@ -245,8 +442,38 @@ fuzzing-stop:
 
 # call cppcheck on the main header file
 cppcheck:
-	cppcheck --enable=warning --inconclusive --force --std=c++11 $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) --error-exitcode=1
+	cppcheck --enable=warning --inline-suppr --inconclusive --force --std=c++11 $(SRCS) --error-exitcode=1
 
+# compile and check with Clang Static Analyzer
+clang_analyze:
+	rm -fr clang_analyze_build
+	mkdir clang_analyze_build
+	cd clang_analyze_build ; CCC_CXX=$(COMPILER_DIR)/clang++ CXX=$(COMPILER_DIR)/clang++ $(COMPILER_DIR)/scan-build cmake .. -GNinja
+	cd clang_analyze_build ; $(COMPILER_DIR)/scan-build -enable-checker alpha.core.BoolAssignment,alpha.core.CallAndMessageUnInitRefArg,alpha.core.CastSize,alpha.core.CastToStruct,alpha.core.Conversion,alpha.core.DynamicTypeChecker,alpha.core.FixedAddr,alpha.core.PointerArithm,alpha.core.PointerSub,alpha.core.SizeofPtr,alpha.core.StackAddressAsyncEscape,alpha.core.TestAfterDivZero,alpha.deadcode.UnreachableCode,core.builtin.BuiltinFunctions,core.builtin.NoReturnFunctions,core.CallAndMessage,core.DivideZero,core.DynamicTypePropagation,core.NonnilStringConstants,core.NonNullParamChecker,core.NullDereference,core.StackAddressEscape,core.UndefinedBinaryOperatorResult,core.uninitialized.ArraySubscript,core.uninitialized.Assign,core.uninitialized.Branch,core.uninitialized.CapturedBlockVariable,core.uninitialized.UndefReturn,core.VLASize,cplusplus.InnerPointer,cplusplus.Move,cplusplus.NewDelete,cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks,cplusplus.SelfAssignment,deadcode.DeadStores,nullability.NullableDereferenced,nullability.NullablePassedToNonnull,nullability.NullableReturnedFromNonnull,nullability.NullPassedToNonnull,nullability.NullReturnedFromNonnull --use-c++=$(COMPILER_DIR)/clang++ --view -analyze-headers -o clang_analyze_build/report.html ninja
+
+# call cpplint (some errors expected due to false positives)
+cpplint:
+	third_party/cpplint/cpplint.py --filter=-whitespace,-legal,-readability/alt_tokens,-runtime/references,-runtime/explicit --quiet --recursive include
+
+clang_tidy:
+	$(COMPILER_DIR)/clang-tidy $(SRCS) -- -Iinclude -std=c++11
+
+pvs_studio:
+	rm -fr pvs_studio_build
+	mkdir pvs_studio_build
+	cd pvs_studio_build ; cmake .. -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=On
+	cd pvs_studio_build ; pvs-studio-analyzer analyze -j 10
+	cd pvs_studio_build ; plog-converter -a'GA:1,2;64:1;CS' -t fullhtml PVS-Studio.log -o pvs
+	open pvs_studio_build/pvs/index.html
+
+infer:
+	rm -fr infer_build
+	mkdir infer_build
+	cd infer_build ; infer compile -- cmake .. ; infer run -- make -j 4
+
+oclint:
+	oclint $(SRCS) -report-type html -enable-global-analysis -o oclint_report.html -max-priority-1=10000 -max-priority-2=10000 -max-priority-3=10000 -- -std=c++11 -Iinclude
+	open oclint_report.html
 
 ##########################################################################
 # maintainer targets
@@ -279,10 +506,11 @@ check-amalgamation:
 # check if every header in nlohmann includes sufficient headers to be compiled
 # individually
 check-single-includes:
-	for x in $(SRCS); do \
+	@for x in $(SRCS); do \
+	  echo "Checking self-sufficiency of $$x..." ; \
 	  echo "#include <$$x>\nint main() {}\n" | sed 's|include/||' > single_include_test.cpp; \
 	  $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -Iinclude -std=c++11 single_include_test.cpp -o single_include_test; \
-	  rm single_include_test.cpp single_include_test; \
+	  rm -f single_include_test.cpp single_include_test; \
 	done
 
 ##########################################################################
@@ -295,3 +523,19 @@ ChangeLog.md:
 	github_changelog_generator -o ChangeLog.md --simple-list --release-url https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/%s --future-release $(NEXT_VERSION)
 	gsed -i 's|https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases/tag/HEAD|https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/HEAD|' ChangeLog.md
 	gsed -i '2i All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).' ChangeLog.md
+
+
+##########################################################################
+# release
+##########################################################################
+
+release:
+	mkdir release_files
+	zip -9 -r include.zip include/*
+	gpg --armor --detach-sig include.zip
+	mv include.zip include.zip.asc release_files
+	gpg --armor --detach-sig single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp
+	cp single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp release_files
+	mv single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp.asc release_files
+	cd release_files ; shasum -a 256 json.hpp > hashes.txt
+	cd release_files ; shasum -a 256 include.zip >> hashes.txt

README.md

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/nlohmann/json.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/nlohmann/json)
 [![Coverity Scan Build Status](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/5550/badge.svg)](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/nlohmann-json)
 [![Codacy Badge](https://api.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/f3732b3327e34358a0e9d1fe9f661f08)](https://www.codacy.com/app/nlohmann/json?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=nlohmann/json&utm_campaign=Badge_Grade)
-[![Try online](https://img.shields.io/badge/try-online-blue.svg)](https://wandbox.org/permlink/VHpbaZBOnrZcbn7j)
+[![Language grade: C/C++](https://img.shields.io/lgtm/grade/cpp/g/nlohmann/json.svg?logo=lgtm&logoWidth=18)](https://lgtm.com/projects/g/nlohmann/json/context:cpp)
+[![Try online](https://img.shields.io/badge/try-online-blue.svg)](https://wandbox.org/permlink/TarF5pPn9NtHQjhf)
 [![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-doxygen-blue.svg)](http://nlohmann.github.io/json)
 [![GitHub license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nlohmann/json/master/LICENSE.MIT)
 [![GitHub Releases](https://img.shields.io/github/release/nlohmann/json.svg)](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases)
@@ -15,6 +16,8 @@
 
 - [Design goals](#design-goals)
 - [Integration](#integration)
+  - [CMake](#cmake)
+  - [Package Managers](#package-managers)
 - [Examples](#examples)
   - [JSON as first-class data type](#json-as-first-class-data-type)
   - [Serialization / Deserialization](#serialization--deserialization)
@@ -24,7 +27,8 @@
   - [JSON Merge Patch](#json-merge-patch)
   - [Implicit conversions](#implicit-conversions)
   - [Conversions to/from arbitrary types](#arbitrary-types-conversions)
-  - [Binary formats (CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON)](#binary-formats-cbor-messagepack-and-ubjson)
+  - [Specializing enum conversion](#specializing-enum-conversion)
+  - [Binary formats (BSON, CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON)](#binary-formats-bson-cbor-messagepack-and-ubjson)
 - [Supported compilers](#supported-compilers)
 - [License](#license)
 - [Contact](#contact)
@@ -40,9 +44,9 @@ There are myriads of [JSON](http://json.org) libraries out there, and each may e
 
 - **Intuitive syntax**. In languages such as Python, JSON feels like a first class data type. We used all the operator magic of modern C++ to achieve the same feeling in your code. Check out the [examples below](#examples) and you'll know what I mean.
 
-- **Trivial integration**. Our whole code consists of a single header file [`json.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp). That's it. No library, no subproject, no dependencies, no complex build system. The class is written in vanilla C++11. All in all, everything should require no adjustment of your compiler flags or project settings.
+- **Trivial integration**. Our whole code consists of a single header file [`json.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp). That's it. No library, no subproject, no dependencies, no complex build system. The class is written in vanilla C++11. All in all, everything should require no adjustment of your compiler flags or project settings.
 
-- **Serious testing**. Our class is heavily [unit-tested](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/test/src/unit.cpp) and covers [100%](https://coveralls.io/r/nlohmann/json) of the code, including all exceptional behavior. Furthermore, we checked with [Valgrind](http://valgrind.org) that there are no memory leaks. To maintain high quality, the project is following the [Core Infrastructure Initiative (CII) best practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/289).
+- **Serious testing**. Our class is heavily [unit-tested](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/test/src) and covers [100%](https://coveralls.io/r/nlohmann/json) of the code, including all exceptional behavior. Furthermore, we checked with [Valgrind](http://valgrind.org) and the [Clang Sanitizers](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/index.html) that there are no memory leaks. [Google OSS-Fuzz](https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/json) additionally runs fuzz tests against all parsers 24/7, effectively executing billions of tests so far. To maintain high quality, the project is following the [Core Infrastructure Initiative (CII) best practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/289).
 
 Other aspects were not so important to us:
 
@@ -55,33 +59,117 @@ See the [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/.
 
 ## Integration
 
-The single required source, file `json.hpp` is in the `single_include/nlohmann` directory or [released here](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases). All you need to do is add
+[`json.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp) is the single required file in `single_include/nlohmann` or [released here](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases). You need to add
 
 ```cpp
-#include "json.hpp"
+#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 // for convenience
 using json = nlohmann::json;
 ```
 
-to the files you want to use JSON objects. That's it. Do not forget to set the necessary switches to enable C++11 (e.g., `-std=c++11` for GCC and Clang).
+to the files you want to process JSON and set the necessary switches to enable C++11 (e.g., `-std=c++11` for GCC and Clang).
 
-You can further use file [`include/json_fwd.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/develop/json_fwd.hpp) for forward-declarations. The installation of json_fwd.hpp (as part of cmake's install step), can be achieved by setting `-DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON`:
+You can further use file [`include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp) for forward-declarations. The installation of json_fwd.hpp (as part of cmake's install step), can be achieved by setting `-DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON`.
+
+### CMake
+
+You can also use the `nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json` interface target in CMake.  This target populates the appropriate usage requirements for `INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES` to point to the appropriate include directories and `INTERFACE_COMPILE_FEATURES` for the necessary C++11 flags.
+
+#### External
+
+To use this library from a CMake project, you can locate it directly with `find_package()` and use the namespaced imported target from the generated package configuration:
+
+```cmake
+# CMakeLists.txt
+find_package(nlohmann_json 3.2.0 REQUIRED)
+...
+add_library(foo ...)
+...
+target_link_libraries(foo PRIVATE nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json)
+```
+
+The package configuration file, `nlohmann_jsonConfig.cmake`, can be used either from an install tree or directly out of the build tree.
+
+#### Embedded
+
+To embed the library directly into an existing CMake project, place the entire source tree in a subdirectory and call `add_subdirectory()` in your `CMakeLists.txt` file:
+
+```cmake
+# Typically you don't care so much for a third party library's tests to be
+# run from your own project's code.
+set(JSON_BuildTests OFF CACHE INTERNAL "")
+
+# If you only include this third party in PRIVATE source files, you do not
+# need to install it when your main project gets installed.
+# set(JSON_Install OFF CACHE INTERNAL "")
+
+# Don't use include(nlohmann_json/CMakeLists.txt) since that carries with it
+# unintended consequences that will break the build.  It's generally
+# discouraged (although not necessarily well documented as such) to use
+# include(...) for pulling in other CMake projects anyways.
+add_subdirectory(nlohmann_json)
+...
+add_library(foo ...)
+...
+target_link_libraries(foo PRIVATE nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json)
+```
+
+#### Supporting Both
+
+To allow your project to support either an externally supplied or an embedded JSON library, you can use a pattern akin to the following:
+
+``` cmake
+# Top level CMakeLists.txt
+project(FOO)
+...
+option(FOO_USE_EXTERNAL_JSON "Use an external JSON library" OFF)
+...
+add_subdirectory(thirdparty)
+...
+add_library(foo ...)
+...
+# Note that the namespaced target will always be available regardless of the
+# import method
+target_link_libraries(foo PRIVATE nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json)
+```
+```cmake
+# thirdparty/CMakeLists.txt
+...
+if(FOO_USE_EXTERNAL_JSON)
+  find_package(nlohmann_json 3.2.0 REQUIRED)
+else()
+  set(JSON_BuildTests OFF CACHE INTERNAL "")
+  add_subdirectory(nlohmann_json)
+endif()
+...
+```
+
+`thirdparty/nlohmann_json` is then a complete copy of this source tree.
 
 ### Package Managers
 
 :beer: If you are using OS X and [Homebrew](http://brew.sh), just type `brew tap nlohmann/json` and `brew install nlohmann_json` and you're set. If you want the bleeding edge rather than the latest release, use `brew install nlohmann_json --HEAD`.
 
-If you are using the [Meson Build System](http://mesonbuild.com), then you can wrap this repository as a subproject.
+If you are using the [Meson Build System](http://mesonbuild.com), then you can get a wrap file by downloading it from [Meson WrapDB](https://wrapdb.mesonbuild.com/nlohmann_json), or simply use `meson wrap install nlohmann_json`.
 
 If you are using [Conan](https://www.conan.io/) to manage your dependencies, merely add `jsonformoderncpp/x.y.z@vthiery/stable` to your `conanfile.py`'s requires, where `x.y.z` is the release version you want to use. Please file issues [here](https://github.com/vthiery/conan-jsonformoderncpp/issues) if you experience problems with the packages.
 
+If you are using [Spack](https://www.spack.io/) to manage your dependencies, you can use the `nlohmann_json` package. Please see the [spack project](https://github.com/spack/spack) for any issues regarding the packaging.
+
 If you are using [hunter](https://github.com/ruslo/hunter/) on your project for external dependencies, then you can use the [nlohmann_json package](https://docs.hunter.sh/en/latest/packages/pkg/nlohmann_json.html). Please see the hunter project for any issues regarding the packaging.
 
-If you are using [Buckaroo](https://buckaroo.pm), you can install this library's module with `buckaroo install nlohmann/json`. Please file issues [here](https://github.com/LoopPerfect/buckaroo-recipes/issues/new?title=nlohmann/nlohmann/json).
+If you are using [Buckaroo](https://buckaroo.pm), you can install this library's module with `buckaroo add github.com/buckaroo-pm/nlohmann-json`. Please file issues [here](https://github.com/buckaroo-pm/nlohmann-json). There is a demo repo [here](https://github.com/njlr/buckaroo-nholmann-json-example).
 
 If you are using [vcpkg](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/) on your project for external dependencies, then you can use the [nlohmann-json package](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/tree/master/ports/nlohmann-json). Please see the vcpkg project for any issues regarding the packaging.
 
+If you are using [cget](http://cget.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), you can install the latest development version with `cget install nlohmann/json`. A specific version can be installed with `cget install nlohmann/json@v3.1.0`. Also, the multiple header version can be installed by adding the `-DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON` flag (i.e., `cget install nlohmann/json -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON`).
+
+If you are using [CocoaPods](https://cocoapods.org), you can use the library by adding pod `"nlohmann_json", '~>3.1.2'` to your podfile (see [an example](https://bitbucket.org/benman/nlohmann_json-cocoapod/src/master/)). Please file issues [here](https://bitbucket.org/benman/nlohmann_json-cocoapod/issues?status=new&status=open).
+
+If you are using [NuGet](https://www.nuget.org), you can use the package [nlohmann.json](https://www.nuget.org/packages/nlohmann.json/). Please check [this extensive description](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1132#issuecomment-452250255) on how to use the package. Please files issues [here](https://github.com/hnkb/nlohmann-json-nuget/issues).
+
+If you are using [conda](https://conda.io/), you can use the package [nlohmann_json](https://github.com/conda-forge/nlohmann_json-feedstock) from [conda-forge](https://conda-forge.org) executing `conda install -c conda-forge nlohmann_json`. Please file issues [here](https://github.com/conda-forge/nlohmann_json-feedstock/issues).
 
 ## Examples
 
@@ -110,7 +198,7 @@ Assume you want to create the JSON object
 }
 ```
 
-With the JSON class, you could write:
+With this library, you could write:
 
 ```cpp
 // create an empty structure (null)
@@ -154,7 +242,7 @@ json j2 = {
 };
 ```
 
-Note that in all these cases, you never need to "tell" the compiler which JSON value you want to use. If you want to be explicit or express some edge cases, the functions `json::array` and `json::object` will help:
+Note that in all these cases, you never need to "tell" the compiler which JSON value type you want to use. If you want to be explicit or express some edge cases, the functions [`json::array`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_aa80485befaffcadaa39965494e0b4d2e.html#aa80485befaffcadaa39965494e0b4d2e) and [`json::object`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_aa13f7c0615867542ce80337cbcf13ada.html#aa13f7c0615867542ce80337cbcf13ada) will help:
 
 ```cpp
 // a way to express the empty array []
@@ -168,12 +256,11 @@ json empty_object_explicit = json::object();
 json array_not_object = json::array({ {"currency", "USD"}, {"value", 42.99} });
 ```
 
-
 ### Serialization / Deserialization
 
 #### To/from strings
 
-You can create an object (deserialization) by appending `_json` to a string literal:
+You can create a JSON value (deserialization) by appending `_json` to a string literal:
 
 ```cpp
 // create object from string literal
@@ -190,14 +277,14 @@ auto j2 = R"(
 
 Note that without appending the `_json` suffix, the passed string literal is not parsed, but just used as JSON string value. That is, `json j = "{ \"happy\": true, \"pi\": 3.141 }"` would just store the string `"{ "happy": true, "pi": 3.141 }"` rather than parsing the actual object.
 
-The above example can also be expressed explicitly using `json::parse()`:
+The above example can also be expressed explicitly using [`json::parse()`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a5a0339361f3282cb8fd2f9ede6e17d72.html#a5a0339361f3282cb8fd2f9ede6e17d72):
 
 ```cpp
 // parse explicitly
 auto j3 = json::parse("{ \"happy\": true, \"pi\": 3.141 }");
 ```
 
-You can also get a string representation (serialize):
+You can also get a string representation of a JSON value (serialize):
 
 ```cpp
 // explicit conversion to string
@@ -218,10 +305,11 @@ Note the difference between serialization and assignment:
 // store a string in a JSON value
 json j_string = "this is a string";
 
-// retrieve the string value (implicit JSON to std::string conversion)
-std::string cpp_string = j_string;
-// retrieve the string value (explicit JSON to std::string conversion)
-auto cpp_string2 = j_string.get<std::string>();
+// retrieve the string value
+auto cpp_string = j_string.get<std::string>();
+// retrieve the string value (alternative when an variable already exists)
+std::string cpp_string2;
+j_string.get_to(cpp_string2);
 
 // retrieve the serialized value (explicit JSON serialization)
 std::string serialized_string = j_string.dump();
@@ -232,8 +320,9 @@ std::cout << cpp_string << " == " << cpp_string2 << " == " << j_string.get<std::
 std::cout << j_string << " == " << serialized_string << std::endl;
 ```
 
-`.dump()` always returns the serialized value, and `.get<std::string>()` returns the originally stored string value.
+[`.dump()`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a50ec80b02d0f3f51130d4abb5d1cfdc5.html#a50ec80b02d0f3f51130d4abb5d1cfdc5) always returns the serialized value, and [`.get<std::string>()`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a16f9445f7629f634221a42b967cdcd43.html#a16f9445f7629f634221a42b967cdcd43) returns the originally stored string value.
 
+Note the library only supports UTF-8. When you store strings with different encodings in the library, calling [`dump()`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a50ec80b02d0f3f51130d4abb5d1cfdc5.html#a50ec80b02d0f3f51130d4abb5d1cfdc5) may throw an exception unless `json::error_handler_t::replace` or `json::error_handler_t::ignore` are used as error handlers.
 
 #### To/from streams (e.g. files, string streams)
 
@@ -268,7 +357,7 @@ Please note that setting the exception bit for `failbit` is inappropriate for th
 
 #### Read from iterator range
 
-You can also read JSON from an iterator range; that is, from any container accessible by iterators whose content is stored as contiguous byte sequence, for instance a `std::vector<std::uint8_t>`:
+You can also parse JSON from an iterator range; that is, from any container accessible by iterators whose content is stored as contiguous byte sequence, for instance a `std::vector<std::uint8_t>`:
 
 ```cpp
 std::vector<std::uint8_t> v = {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'};
@@ -282,10 +371,52 @@ std::vector<std::uint8_t> v = {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'};
 json j = json::parse(v);
 ```
 
+#### SAX interface
+
+The library uses a SAX-like interface with the following functions:
+
+```cpp
+// called when null is parsed
+bool null();
+
+// called when a boolean is parsed; value is passed
+bool boolean(bool val);
+
+// called when a signed or unsigned integer number is parsed; value is passed
+bool number_integer(number_integer_t val);
+bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t val);
+
+// called when a floating-point number is parsed; value and original string is passed
+bool number_float(number_float_t val, const string_t& s);
+
+// called when a string is parsed; value is passed and can be safely moved away
+bool string(string_t& val);
+
+// called when an object or array begins or ends, resp. The number of elements is passed (or -1 if not known)
+bool start_object(std::size_t elements);
+bool end_object();
+bool start_array(std::size_t elements);
+bool end_array();
+// called when an object key is parsed; value is passed and can be safely moved away
+bool key(string_t& val);
+
+// called when a parse error occurs; byte position, the last token, and an exception is passed
+bool parse_error(std::size_t position, const std::string& last_token, const detail::exception& ex);
+```
+
+The return value of each function determines whether parsing should proceed.
+
+To implement your own SAX handler, proceed as follows:
+
+1. Implement the SAX interface in a class. You can use class `nlohmann::json_sax<json>` as base class, but you can also use any class where the functions described above are implemented and public.
+2. Create an object of your SAX interface class, e.g. `my_sax`.
+3. Call `bool json::sax_parse(input, &my_sax)`; where the first parameter can be any input like a string or an input stream and the second parameter is a pointer to your SAX interface.
+
+Note the `sax_parse` function only returns a `bool` indicating the result of the last executed SAX event. It does not return a  `json` value - it is up to you to decide what to do with the SAX events. Furthermore, no exceptions are thrown in case of a parse error - it is up to you what to do with the exception object passed to your `parse_error` implementation. Internally, the SAX interface is used for the DOM parser (class `json_sax_dom_parser`) as well as the acceptor (`json_sax_acceptor`), see file [`json_sax.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/input/json_sax.hpp).
 
 ### STL-like access
 
-We designed the JSON class to behave just like an STL container. In fact, it satisfies the [**ReversibleContainer**](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/ReversibleContainer) requirement.
+We designed the JSON class to behave just like an STL container. In fact, it satisfies the [**ReversibleContainer**](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/ReversibleContainer) requirement.
 
 ```cpp
 // create an array using push_back
@@ -308,7 +439,7 @@ for (auto& element : j) {
 }
 
 // getter/setter
-const std::string tmp = j[0];
+const auto tmp = j[0].get<std::string>();
 j[1] = 42;
 bool foo = j.at(2);
 
@@ -343,6 +474,16 @@ for (json::iterator it = o.begin(); it != o.end(); ++it) {
   std::cout << it.key() << " : " << it.value() << "\n";
 }
 
+// the same code as range for
+for (auto& el : o.items()) {
+  std::cout << el.key() << " : " << el.value() << "\n";
+}
+
+// even easier with structured bindings (C++17)
+for (auto& [key, value] : o.items()) {
+  std::cout << key << " : " << value << "\n";
+}
+
 // find an entry
 if (o.find("foo") != o.end()) {
   // there is an entry with key "foo"
@@ -359,7 +500,7 @@ o.erase("foo");
 
 ### Conversion from STL containers
 
-Any sequence container (`std::array`, `std::vector`, `std::deque`, `std::forward_list`, `std::list`) whose values can be used to construct JSON types (e.g., integers, floating point numbers, Booleans, string types, or again STL containers described in this section) can be used to create a JSON array. The same holds for similar associative containers (`std::set`, `std::multiset`, `std::unordered_set`, `std::unordered_multiset`), but in these cases the order of the elements of the array depends on how the elements are ordered in the respective STL container.
+Any sequence container (`std::array`, `std::vector`, `std::deque`, `std::forward_list`, `std::list`) whose values can be used to construct JSON values (e.g., integers, floating point numbers, Booleans, string types, or again STL containers described in this section) can be used to create a JSON array. The same holds for similar associative containers (`std::set`, `std::multiset`, `std::unordered_set`, `std::unordered_multiset`), but in these cases the order of the elements of the array depends on how the elements are ordered in the respective STL container.
 
 ```cpp
 std::vector<int> c_vector {1, 2, 3, 4};
@@ -399,7 +540,7 @@ json j_umset(c_umset); // both entries for "one" are used
 // maybe ["one", "two", "one", "four"]
 ```
 
-Likewise, any associative key-value containers (`std::map`, `std::multimap`, `std::unordered_map`, `std::unordered_multimap`) whose keys can construct an `std::string` and whose values can be used to construct JSON types (see examples above) can be used to create a JSON object. Note that in case of multimaps only one key is used in the JSON object and the value depends on the internal order of the STL container.
+Likewise, any associative key-value containers (`std::map`, `std::multimap`, `std::unordered_map`, `std::unordered_multimap`) whose keys can construct an `std::string` and whose values can be used to construct JSON values (see examples above) can be used to create a JSON object. Note that in case of multimaps only one key is used in the JSON object and the value depends on the internal order of the STL container.
 
 ```cpp
 std::map<std::string, int> c_map { {"one", 1}, {"two", 2}, {"three", 3} };
@@ -480,7 +621,7 @@ json j_patch = R"({
 })"_json;
 
 // apply the patch
-j_original.merge_patch(j_patch);
+j_document.merge_patch(j_patch);
 // {
 //  "a": "z",
 //  "c": {
@@ -491,40 +632,53 @@ j_original.merge_patch(j_patch);
 
 ### Implicit conversions
 
-The type of the JSON object is determined automatically by the expression to store. Likewise, the stored value is implicitly converted.
+Supported types can be implicitly converted to JSON values.
+
+It is recommended to **NOT USE** implicit conversions **FROM** a JSON value.
+You can find more details about this recommendation [here](https://www.github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/958). 
 
 ```cpp
 // strings
 std::string s1 = "Hello, world!";
 json js = s1;
-std::string s2 = js;
+auto s2 = js.get<std::string>();
+// NOT RECOMMENDED
+std::string s3 = js;
+std::string s4;
+s4 = js;
 
 // Booleans
 bool b1 = true;
 json jb = b1;
-bool b2 = jb;
+auto b2 = jb.get<bool>();
+// NOT RECOMMENDED
+bool b3 = jb;
+bool b4;
+b4 = jb;
 
 // numbers
 int i = 42;
 json jn = i;
-double f = jn;
+auto f = jn.get<double>();
+// NOT RECOMMENDED
+double f2 = jb;
+double f3;
+f3 = jb;
 
 // etc.
 ```
 
-You can also explicitly ask for the value:
+Note that `char` types are not automatically converted to JSON strings, but to integer numbers. A conversion to a string must be specified explicitly:
 
 ```cpp
-std::string vs = js.get<std::string>();
-bool vb = jb.get<bool>();
-int vi = jn.get<int>();
-
-// etc.
+char ch = 'A';                       // ASCII value 65
+json j_default = ch;                 // stores integer number 65
+json j_string = std::string(1, ch);  // stores string "A"
 ```
 
 ### Arbitrary types conversions
 
-Every type can be serialized in JSON, not just STL-containers and scalar types. Usually, you would do something along those lines:
+Every type can be serialized in JSON, not just STL containers and scalar types. Usually, you would do something along those lines:
 
 ```cpp
 namespace ns {
@@ -567,7 +721,7 @@ std::cout << j << std::endl;
 // {"address":"744 Evergreen Terrace","age":60,"name":"Ned Flanders"}
 
 // conversion: json -> person
-ns::person p2 = j;
+auto p2 = j.get<ns::person>();
 
 // that's it
 assert(p == p2);
@@ -586,24 +740,23 @@ namespace ns {
     }
 
     void from_json(const json& j, person& p) {
-        p.name = j.at("name").get<std::string>();
-        p.address = j.at("address").get<std::string>();
-        p.age = j.at("age").get<int>();
+        j.at("name").get_to(p.name);
+        j.at("address").get_to(p.address);
+        j.at("age").get_to(p.age);
     }
 } // namespace ns
 ```
 
 That's all! When calling the `json` constructor with your type, your custom `to_json` method will be automatically called.
-Likewise, when calling `get<your_type>()`, the `from_json` method will be called.
+Likewise, when calling `get<your_type>()` or `get_to(your_type&)`, the `from_json` method will be called.
 
 Some important things:
 
 * Those methods **MUST** be in your type's namespace (which can be the global namespace), or the library will not be able to locate them (in this example, they are in namespace `ns`, where `person` is defined).
-* When using `get<your_type>()`, `your_type` **MUST** be [DefaultConstructible](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/DefaultConstructible). (There is a way to bypass this requirement described later.)
+* Those methods **MUST** be available (e.g., proper headers must be included) everywhere you use these conversions. Look at [issue 1108](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1108) for errors that may occur otherwise.
+* When using `get<your_type>()`, `your_type` **MUST** be [DefaultConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible). (There is a way to bypass this requirement described later.)
 * In function `from_json`, use function [`at()`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a93403e803947b86f4da2d1fb3345cf2c.html#a93403e803947b86f4da2d1fb3345cf2c) to access the object values rather than `operator[]`. In case a key does not exist, `at` throws an exception that you can handle, whereas `operator[]` exhibits undefined behavior.
-* In case your type contains several `operator=` definitions, code like `your_variable = your_json;` [may not compile](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/667). You need to write `your_variable = your_json.get<decltype your_variable>();` instead.
 * You do not need to add serializers or deserializers for STL types like `std::vector`: the library already implements these.
-* Be careful with the definition order of the `from_json`/`to_json` functions: If a type `B` has a member of type `A`, you **MUST** define `to_json(A)` before `to_json(B)`. Look at [issue 561](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/561) for more details.
 
 
 #### How do I convert third-party types?
@@ -611,7 +764,7 @@ Some important things:
 This requires a bit more advanced technique. But first, let's see how this conversion mechanism works:
 
 The library uses **JSON Serializers** to convert types to json.
-The default serializer for `nlohmann::json` is `nlohmann::adl_serializer` (ADL means [Argument-Dependent Lookup](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/adl)).
+The default serializer for `nlohmann::json` is `nlohmann::adl_serializer` (ADL means [Argument-Dependent Lookup](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/adl)).
 
 It is implemented like this (simplified):
 
@@ -628,7 +781,7 @@ struct adl_serializer {
 };
 ```
 
-This serializer works fine when you have control over the type's namespace. However, what about `boost::optional`, or `std::filesystem::path` (C++17)? Hijacking the `boost` namespace is pretty bad, and it's illegal to add something other than template specializations to `std`...
+This serializer works fine when you have control over the type's namespace. However, what about `boost::optional` or `std::filesystem::path` (C++17)? Hijacking the `boost` namespace is pretty bad, and it's illegal to add something other than template specializations to `std`...
 
 To solve this, you need to add a specialization of `adl_serializer` to the `nlohmann` namespace, here's an example:
 
@@ -650,7 +803,7 @@ namespace nlohmann {
             if (j.is_null()) {
                 opt = boost::none;
             } else {
-                opt = j.get<T>(); // same as above, but with 
+                opt = j.get<T>(); // same as above, but with
                                   // adl_serializer<T>::from_json
             }
         }
@@ -660,7 +813,7 @@ namespace nlohmann {
 
 #### How can I use `get()` for non-default constructible/non-copyable types?
 
-There is a way, if your type is [MoveConstructible](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveConstructible). You will need to specialize the `adl_serializer` as well, but with a special `from_json` overload:
+There is a way, if your type is [MoveConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveConstructible). You will need to specialize the `adl_serializer` as well, but with a special `from_json` overload:
 
 ```cpp
 struct move_only_type {
@@ -668,7 +821,7 @@ struct move_only_type {
     move_only_type(int ii): i(ii) {}
     move_only_type(const move_only_type&) = delete;
     move_only_type(move_only_type&&) = default;
-    
+
     int i;
 };
 
@@ -680,7 +833,7 @@ namespace nlohmann {
         static move_only_type from_json(const json& j) {
             return {j.get<int>()};
         }
-        
+
         // Here's the catch! You must provide a to_json method! Otherwise you
         // will not be able to convert move_only_type to json, since you fully
         // specialized adl_serializer on that type
@@ -697,9 +850,9 @@ Yes. You might want to take a look at [`unit-udt.cpp`](https://github.com/nlohma
 
 If you write your own serializer, you'll need to do a few things:
 
-* use a different `basic_json` alias than `nlohmann::json` (the last template parameter of `basic_json` is the `JSONSerializer`)
-* use your `basic_json` alias (or a template parameter) in all your `to_json`/`from_json` methods
-* use `nlohmann::to_json` and `nlohmann::from_json` when you need ADL
+- use a different `basic_json` alias than `nlohmann::json` (the last template parameter of `basic_json` is the `JSONSerializer`)
+- use your `basic_json` alias (or a template parameter) in all your `to_json`/`from_json` methods
+- use `nlohmann::to_json` and `nlohmann::from_json` when you need ADL
 
 Here is an example, without simplifications, that only accepts types with a size <= 32, and uses ADL.
 
@@ -715,7 +868,7 @@ struct less_than_32_serializer {
                                  // this is where the magic happens
         to_json(j, value);
     }
-    
+
     template <typename BasicJsonType>
     static void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, T& value) {
         // same thing here
@@ -737,7 +890,7 @@ struct bad_serializer
       // if BasicJsonType::json_serializer == bad_serializer ... oops!
       j = value;
     }
-    
+
     template <typename BasicJsonType>
     static void to_json(const BasicJsonType& j, T& value) {
       // this calls BasicJsonType::json_serializer<T>::from_json(j, value);
@@ -747,14 +900,72 @@ struct bad_serializer
 };
 ```
 
-### Binary formats (CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON)
+### Specializing enum conversion
 
-Though JSON is a ubiquitous data format, it is not a very compact format suitable for data exchange, for instance over a network. Hence, the library supports [CBOR](http://cbor.io) (Concise Binary Object Representation), [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org), and [UBJSON](http://ubjson.org) (Universal Binary JSON Specification) to efficiently encode JSON values to byte vectors and to decode such vectors.
+By default, enum values are serialized to JSON as integers. In some cases this could result in undesired behavior. If an enum is modified or re-ordered after data has been serialized to JSON, the later de-serialized JSON data may be undefined or a different enum value than was originally intended.
+
+It is possible to more precisely specify how a given enum is mapped to and from JSON as shown below:
+
+```cpp
+// example enum type declaration
+enum TaskState {
+    TS_STOPPED,
+    TS_RUNNING,
+    TS_COMPLETED,
+    TS_INVALID=-1,
+};
+
+// map TaskState values to JSON as strings
+NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM( TaskState, {
+    {TS_INVALID, nullptr},
+    {TS_STOPPED, "stopped"},
+    {TS_RUNNING, "running"},
+    {TS_COMPLETED, "completed"},
+})
+```
+
+The `NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM()` macro declares a set of `to_json()` / `from_json()` functions for type `TaskState` while avoiding repetition and boilerplate serilization code.
+
+**Usage:**
+
+```cpp
+// enum to JSON as string
+json j = TS_STOPPED;
+assert(j == "stopped");
+
+// json string to enum
+json j3 = "running";
+assert(j3.get<TaskState>() == TS_RUNNING);
+
+// undefined json value to enum (where the first map entry above is the default)
+json jPi = 3.14;
+assert(jPi.get<TaskState>() == TS_INVALID );
+```
+
+Just as in [Arbitrary Type Conversions](#arbitrary-types-conversions) above,
+- `NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM()` MUST be declared in your enum type's namespace (which can be the global namespace), or the library will not be able to locate it and it will default to integer serialization.
+- It MUST be available (e.g., proper headers must be included) everywhere you use the conversions.
+
+Other Important points:
+- When using `get<ENUM_TYPE>()`, undefined JSON values will default to the first pair specified in your map. Select this default pair carefully.
+- If an enum or JSON value is specified more than once in your map, the first matching occurrence from the top of the map will be returned when converting to or from JSON.
+
+### Binary formats (BSON, CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON)
+
+Though JSON is a ubiquitous data format, it is not a very compact format suitable for data exchange, for instance over a network. Hence, the library supports [BSON](http://bsonspec.org) (Binary JSON), [CBOR](http://cbor.io) (Concise Binary Object Representation), [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org), and [UBJSON](http://ubjson.org) (Universal Binary JSON Specification) to efficiently encode JSON values to byte vectors and to decode such vectors.
 
 ```cpp
 // create a JSON value
 json j = R"({"compact": true, "schema": 0})"_json;
 
+// serialize to BSON
+std::vector<std::uint8_t> v_bson = json::to_bson(j);
+
+// 0x1B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6D, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x74, 0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x73, 0x63, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+
+// roundtrip
+json j_from_bson = json::from_bson(v_bson);
+
 // serialize to CBOR
 std::vector<std::uint8_t> v_cbor = json::to_cbor(j);
 
@@ -783,10 +994,10 @@ json j_from_ubjson = json::from_ubjson(v_ubjson);
 
 ## Supported compilers
 
-Though it's 2018 already, the support for C++11 is still a bit sparse. Currently, the following compilers are known to work:
+Though it's 2019 already, the support for C++11 is still a bit sparse. Currently, the following compilers are known to work:
 
-- GCC 4.9 - 7.2 (and possibly later)
-- Clang 3.4 - 5.0 (and possibly later)
+- GCC 4.8 - 9.0 (and possibly later)
+- Clang 3.4 - 8.0 (and possibly later)
 - Intel C++ Compiler 17.0.2 (and possibly later)
 - Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 / Build Tools 14.0.25123.0 (and possibly later)
 - Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 / Build Tools 15.5.180.51428 (and possibly later)
@@ -795,45 +1006,50 @@ I would be happy to learn about other compilers/versions.
 
 Please note:
 
-- GCC 4.8 does not work because of two bugs ([55817](https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=55817) and [57824](https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=57824)) in the C++11 support. Note there is a [pull request](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/212) to fix some of the issues.
+- GCC 4.8 has a bug [57824](https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=57824)): multiline raw strings cannot be the arguments to macros. Don't use multiline raw strings directly in macros with this compiler.
 - Android defaults to using very old compilers and C++ libraries. To fix this, add the following to your `Application.mk`. This will switch to the LLVM C++ library, the Clang compiler, and enable C++11 and other features disabled by default.
- 
+
     ```
     APP_STL := c++_shared
     NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION := clang3.6
     APP_CPPFLAGS += -frtti -fexceptions
     ```
- 
+
     The code compiles successfully with [Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/ndk/index.html?hl=ml), Revision 9 - 11 (and possibly later) and [CrystaX's Android NDK](https://www.crystax.net/en/android/ndk) version 10.
 
 - For GCC running on MinGW or Android SDK, the error `'to_string' is not a member of 'std'` (or similarly, for `strtod`) may occur. Note this is not an issue with the code,  but rather with the compiler itself. On Android, see above to build with a newer environment.  For MinGW, please refer to [this site](http://tehsausage.com/mingw-to-string) and [this discussion](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/136) for information on how to fix this bug. For Android NDK using `APP_STL := gnustl_static`, please refer to [this discussion](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/219).
 
+- Unsupported versions of GCC and Clang are rejected by `#error` directives. This can be switched off by defining `JSON_SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER_CHECK`. Note that you can expect no support in this case.
+
 The following compilers are currently used in continuous integration at [Travis](https://travis-ci.org/nlohmann/json) and [AppVeyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/nlohmann/json):
 
 | Compiler        | Operating System             | Version String |
 |-----------------|------------------------------|----------------|
-| GCC 4.9.4       | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS           | g++-4.9 (Ubuntu 4.9.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.1) 4.9.4 |
-| GCC 5.4.1       | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS           | g++-5 (Ubuntu 5.4.1-2ubuntu1~14.04) 5.4.1 20160904 |
-| GCC 6.3.0       | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS           | g++-6 (Ubuntu/Linaro 6.3.0-18ubuntu2~14.04) 6.3.0 20170519 |
-| GCC 7.1.0       | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS           | g++-7 (Ubuntu 7.1.0-5ubuntu2~14.04) 7.1.0
-| Clang 3.5.0     | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS           | clang version 3.5.0-4ubuntu2~trusty2 (tags/RELEASE_350/final) |
-| Clang 3.6.2     | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS           | clang version 3.6.2-svn240577-1~exp1 (branches/release_36) |
-| Clang 3.7.1     | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS           | clang version 3.7.1-svn253571-1~exp1 (branches/release_37) |
-| Clang 3.8.0     | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS           | clang version 3.8.0-2ubuntu3~trusty5 (tags/RELEASE_380/final) |
-| Clang 3.9.1     | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS           | clang version 3.9.1-4ubuntu3~14.04.2 (tags/RELEASE_391/rc2) |
-| Clang 4.0.1     | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS           | clang version 4.0.1-svn305264-1~exp1 (branches/release_40) |
-| Clang 5.0.0     | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS           | clang version 5.0.0-svn310902-1~exp1 (branches/release_50) |
-| Clang Xcode 6.4 | Darwin Kernel Version 14.3.0 (OSX 10.10.3) | Apple LLVM version 6.1.0 (clang-602.0.53) (based on LLVM 3.6.0svn) |
-| Clang Xcode 7.3 | Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0 (OSX 10.10.5) | Apple LLVM version 7.3.0 (clang-703.0.29) |
-| Clang Xcode 8.0 | Darwin Kernel Version 15.6.0 | Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.38) |
-| Clang Xcode 8.1 | Darwin Kernel Version 16.1.0 (macOS 10.12.1) | Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1) |
-| Clang Xcode 8.2 | Darwin Kernel Version 16.1.0 (macOS 10.12.1) | Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1) |
-| Clang Xcode 8.3 | Darwin Kernel Version 16.5.0 (macOS 10.12.4) | Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.38) |
-| Clang Xcode 9.0 | Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0 (macOS 10.12.6) | Apple LLVM version 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.37) |
-| Clang Xcode 9.1 | Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0 (macOS 10.12.6) | Apple LLVM version 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.38) |
-| Clang Xcode 9.2 | Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0 (macOS 10.12.6) | Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-900.0.39.2) |
-| Visual Studio 14 2015 | Windows Server 2012 R2 (x64) | Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 14.0.25420.1, MSVC 19.0.24215.1 | 
-| Visual Studio 2017 | Windows Server 2016 | Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.5.180.51428, MSVC 19.12.25830.2 |
+| GCC 4.8.5       | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS           | g++-4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.5-2ubuntu1~14.04.2) 4.8.5 |
+| GCC 4.9.4       | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS           | g++-4.9 (Ubuntu 4.9.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.1) 4.9.4 |
+| GCC 5.5.0       | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS           | g++-5 (Ubuntu 5.5.0-12ubuntu1~14.04) 5.5.0 20171010 |
+| GCC 6.4.0       | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS           | g++-6 (Ubuntu 6.4.0-17ubuntu1~14.04) 6.4.0 20180424 |
+| GCC 7.3.0       | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS           | g++-7 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-21ubuntu1~14.04) 7.3.0 |
+| GCC 7.3.0       | Windows Server 2012 R2 (x64) | g++ (x86_64-posix-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project) 7.3.0 |
+| GCC 8.1.0       | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS           | g++-8 (Ubuntu 8.1.0-5ubuntu1~14.04) 8.1.0 |
+| Clang 3.5.0     | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS           | clang version 3.5.0-4ubuntu2~trusty2 (tags/RELEASE_350/final) (based on LLVM 3.5.0) |
+| Clang 3.6.2     | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS           | clang version 3.6.2-svn240577-1~exp1 (branches/release_36) (based on LLVM 3.6.2) |
+| Clang 3.7.1     | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS           | clang version 3.7.1-svn253571-1~exp1 (branches/release_37) (based on LLVM 3.7.1) |
+| Clang 3.8.0     | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS           | clang version 3.8.0-2ubuntu3~trusty5 (tags/RELEASE_380/final) |
+| Clang 3.9.1     | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS           | clang version 3.9.1-4ubuntu3~14.04.3 (tags/RELEASE_391/rc2) |
+| Clang 4.0.1     | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS           | clang version 4.0.1-svn305264-1~exp1 (branches/release_40) |
+| Clang 5.0.2     | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS           | clang version 5.0.2-svn328729-1~exp1~20180509123505.100 (branches/release_50) |
+| Clang 6.0.1     | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS           | clang version 6.0.1-svn334776-1~exp1~20180726133705.85 (branches/release_60) |
+| Clang 7.0.1     | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS           | clang version 7.0.1-svn348686-1~exp1~20181213084532.54 (branches/release_70) |
+| Clang Xcode 8.3 | OSX 10.11.6 | Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.38) |
+| Clang Xcode 9.0 | OSX 10.12.6 | Apple LLVM version 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.37) |
+| Clang Xcode 9.1 | OSX 10.12.6 | Apple LLVM version 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.38) |
+| Clang Xcode 9.2 | OSX 10.13.3 | Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.1) |
+| Clang Xcode 9.3 | OSX 10.13.3 | Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.2) |
+| Clang Xcode 10.0 | OSX 10.13.3 | Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.2) |
+| Clang Xcode 10.1 | OSX 10.13.3 | Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5) |
+| Visual Studio 14 2015 | Windows Server 2012 R2 (x64) | Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 14.0.25420.1, MSVC 19.0.24215.1 |
+| Visual Studio 2017 | Windows Server 2016 | Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.7.180.61344, MSVC 19.14.26433.0 |
 
 ## License
 
@@ -841,7 +1057,7 @@ The following compilers are currently used in continuous integration at [Travis]
 
 The class is licensed under the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT):
 
-Copyright &copy; 2013-2018 [Niels Lohmann](http://nlohmann.me)
+Copyright &copy; 2013-2019 [Niels Lohmann](http://nlohmann.me)
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 
@@ -861,12 +1077,15 @@ If you have questions regarding the library, I would like to invite you to [open
 
 Only if your request would contain confidential information, please [send me an email](mailto:mail@nlohmann.me). For encrypted messages, please use [this key](https://keybase.io/nlohmann/pgp_keys.asc).
 
+## Security
+
+[Commits by Niels Lohmann](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/commits) and [releases](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases) are signed with this [PGP Key](https://keybase.io/nlohmann/pgp_keys.asc?fingerprint=797167ae41c0a6d9232e48457f3cea63ae251b69).
 
 ## Thanks
 
 I deeply appreciate the help of the following people.
 
-![Contributors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nlohmann/json/develop/doc/avatars.png)
+<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nlohmann/json/develop/doc/avatars.png" align="right">
 
 - [Teemperor](https://github.com/Teemperor) implemented CMake support and lcov integration, realized escape and Unicode handling in the string parser, and fixed the JSON serialization.
 - [elliotgoodrich](https://github.com/elliotgoodrich) fixed an issue with double deletion in the iterator classes.
@@ -895,7 +1114,7 @@ I deeply appreciate the help of the following people.
 - [Corbin Hughes](https://github.com/nibroc) fixed some typos in the contribution guidelines.
 - [twelsby](https://github.com/twelsby) fixed the array subscript operator, an issue that failed the MSVC build, and floating-point parsing/dumping. He further added support for unsigned integer numbers and implemented better roundtrip support for parsed numbers.
 - [Volker Diels-Grabsch](https://github.com/vog) fixed a link in the README file.
-- [msm-](https://github.com/msm-) added support for American Fuzzy Lop. 
+- [msm-](https://github.com/msm-) added support for American Fuzzy Lop.
 - [Annihil](https://github.com/Annihil) fixed an example in the README file.
 - [Themercee](https://github.com/Themercee) noted a wrong URL in the README file.
 - [Lv Zheng](https://github.com/lv-zheng) fixed a namespace issue with `int64_t` and `uint64_t`.
@@ -915,7 +1134,7 @@ I deeply appreciate the help of the following people.
 - [Vladimir Petrigo](https://github.com/vpetrigo) made a SFINAE hack more readable and added Visual Studio 17 to the build matrix.
 - [Denis Andrejew](https://github.com/seeekr) fixed a grammar issue in the README file.
 - [Pierre-Antoine Lacaze](https://github.com/palacaze) found a subtle bug in the `dump()` function.
-- [TurpentineDistillery](https://github.com/TurpentineDistillery) pointed to [`std::locale::classic()`](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/locale/locale/classic) to avoid too much locale joggling, found some nice performance improvements in the parser, improved the benchmarking code, and realized locale-independent number parsing and printing.
+- [TurpentineDistillery](https://github.com/TurpentineDistillery) pointed to [`std::locale::classic()`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/locale/locale/classic) to avoid too much locale joggling, found some nice performance improvements in the parser, improved the benchmarking code, and realized locale-independent number parsing and printing.
 - [cgzones](https://github.com/cgzones) had an idea how to fix the Coverity scan.
 - [Jared Grubb](https://github.com/jaredgrubb) silenced a nasty documentation warning.
 - [Yixin Zhang](https://github.com/qwename) fixed an integer overflow check.
@@ -969,13 +1188,79 @@ I deeply appreciate the help of the following people.
 - [zerodefect](https://github.com/zerodefect) fixed a compiler warning.
 - [Kert](https://github.com/kaidokert) allowed to template the string type in the serialization and added the possibility to override the exceptional behavior.
 - [mark-99](https://github.com/mark-99) helped fixing an ICC error.
+- [Patrik Huber](https://github.com/patrikhuber) fixed links in the README file.
+- [johnfb](https://github.com/johnfb) found a bug in the implementation of CBOR's indefinite length strings.
+- [Paul Fultz II](https://github.com/pfultz2) added a note on the cget package manager.
+- [Wilson Lin](https://github.com/wla80) made the integration section of the README more concise.
+- [RalfBielig](https://github.com/ralfbielig) detected and fixed a memory leak in the parser callback.
+- [agrianius](https://github.com/agrianius) allowed to dump JSON to an alternative string type.
+- [Kevin Tonon](https://github.com/ktonon) overworked the C++11 compiler checks in CMake.
+- [Axel Huebl](https://github.com/ax3l) simplified a CMake check and added support for the [Spack package manager](https://spack.io).
+- [Carlos O'Ryan](https://github.com/coryan) fixed a typo.
+- [James Upjohn](https://github.com/jammehcow) fixed a version number in the compilers section.
+- [Chuck Atkins](https://github.com/chuckatkins) adjusted the CMake files to the CMake packaging guidelines and provided documentation for the CMake integration.
+- [Jan Schöppach](https://github.com/dns13) fixed a typo.
+- [martin-mfg](https://github.com/martin-mfg) fixed a typo.
+- [Matthias Möller](https://github.com/TinyTinni) removed the dependency from `std::stringstream`.
+- [agrianius](https://github.com/agrianius) added code to use alternative string implementations.
+- [Daniel599](https://github.com/Daniel599) allowed to use more algorithms with the `items()` function.
+- [Julius Rakow](https://github.com/jrakow) fixed the Meson include directory and fixed the links to [cppreference.com](cppreference.com).
+- [Sonu Lohani](https://github.com/sonulohani) fixed the compilation with MSVC 2015 in debug mode.
+- [grembo](https://github.com/grembo) fixed the test suite and re-enabled several test cases.
+- [Hyeon Kim](https://github.com/simnalamburt) introduced the macro `JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH` to control the exception handling inside the library.
+- [thyu](https://github.com/thyu) fixed a compiler warning.
+- [David Guthrie](https://github.com/LEgregius) fixed a subtle compilation error with Clang 3.4.2.
+- [Dennis Fischer](https://github.com/dennisfischer) allowed to call `find_package` without installing the library.
+- [Hyeon Kim](https://github.com/simnalamburt) fixed an issue with a double macro definition.
+- [Ben Berman](https://github.com/rivertam) made some error messages more understandable.
+- [zakalibit](https://github.com/zakalibit) fixed a compilation problem with the Intel C++ compiler.
+- [mandreyel](https://github.com/mandreyel) fixed a compilation problem.
+- [Kostiantyn Ponomarenko](https://github.com/koponomarenko) added version and license information to the Meson build file.
+- [Henry Schreiner](https://github.com/henryiii) added support for GCC 4.8.
+- [knilch](https://github.com/knilch0r) made sure the test suite does not stall when run in the wrong directory.
+- [Antonio Borondo](https://github.com/antonioborondo) fixed an MSVC 2017 warning.
+- [Dan Gendreau](https://github.com/dgendreau) implemented the `NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM` macro to quickly define a enum/JSON mapping.
+- [efp](https://github.com/efp) added line and column information to parse errors.
+- [julian-becker](https://github.com/julian-becker) added BSON support.
+- [Pratik Chowdhury](https://github.com/pratikpc) added support for structured bindings.
+- [David Avedissian](https://github.com/davedissian) added support for Clang 5.0.1 (PS4 version).
+- [Jonathan Dumaresq](https://github.com/dumarjo) implemented an input adapter to read from `FILE*`.
+- [kjpus](https://github.com/kjpus) fixed a link in the documentation.
+- [Manvendra Singh](https://github.com/manu-chroma) fixed a typo in the documentation.
+- [ziggurat29](https://github.com/ziggurat29) fixed an MSVC warning.
+- [Sylvain Corlay](https://github.com/SylvainCorlay) added code to avoid an issue with MSVC.
+- [mefyl](https://github.com/mefyl) fixed a bug when JSON was parsed from an input stream.
+- [Millian Poquet](https://github.com/mpoquet) allowed to install the library via Meson.
+- [Michael Behrns-Miller](https://github.com/moodboom) found an issue with a missing namespace.
+- [Nasztanovics Ferenc](https://github.com/naszta) fixed a compilation issue with libc 2.12.
+- [Andreas Schwab](https://github.com/andreas-schwab) fixed the endian conversion.
+- [Mark-Dunning](https://github.com/Mark-Dunning) fixed a warning in MSVC.
+- [Gareth Sylvester-Bradley](https://github.com/garethsb-sony) added `operator/` for JSON Pointers.
+- [John-Mark](https://github.com/johnmarkwayve) noted a missing header.
+- [Vitaly Zaitsev](https://github.com/xvitaly) fixed compilation with GCC 9.0.
+- [Laurent Stacul](https://github.com/stac47) fixed compilation with GCC 9.0.
+- [Ivor Wanders](https://github.com/iwanders) helped reducing the CMake requirement to version 3.1.
+- [njlr](https://github.com/njlr) updated the Buckaroo instructions.
+- [Lion](https://github.com/lieff) fixed a compilation issue with GCC 7 on CentOS.
+- [Isaac Nickaein](https://github.com/nickaein) improved the integer serilization performance and  implemented the `contains()` function.
+- [past-due](https://github.com/past-due) suppressed an unfixable warning.
+- [Elvis Oric](https://github.com/elvisoric) improved Meson support.
+- [Matěj Plch](https://github.com/Afforix) fixed an example in the README.
+- [Mark Beckwith](https://github.com/wythe) fixed a typo.
+- [scinart](https://github.com/scinart) fixed bug in the serializer.
+- [Patrick Boettcher](https://github.com/pboettch) implemented `push_back()` and `pop_back()` for JSON Pointers.
+- [Bruno Oliveira](https://github.com/nicoddemus) added support for Conda.
+- [Michele Caini](https://github.com/skypjack) fixed links in the README.
+- [Hani](https://github.com/hnkb) documented how to install the library with NuGet.
+- [Mark Beckwith](https://github.com/wythe) fixed a typo.
+- [yann-morin-1998](https://github.com/yann-morin-1998) helped reducing the CMake requirement to version 3.1.
 
 Thanks a lot for helping out! Please [let me know](mailto:mail@nlohmann.me) if I forgot someone.
 
 
 ## Used third-party tools
 
-The library itself contains of a single header file licensed under the MIT license. However, it is built, tested, documented, and whatnot using a lot of third-party tools and services. Thanks a lot!
+The library itself consists of a single header file licensed under the MIT license. However, it is built, tested, documented, and whatnot using a lot of third-party tools and services. Thanks a lot!
 
 - [**amalgamate.py - Amalgamate C source and header files**](https://github.com/edlund/amalgamate) to create a single header file
 - [**American fuzzy lop**](http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/) for fuzz testing
@@ -983,7 +1268,7 @@ The library itself contains of a single header file licensed under the MIT licen
 - [**Artistic Style**](http://astyle.sourceforge.net) for automatic source code identation
 - [**Catch**](https://github.com/philsquared/Catch) for the unit tests
 - [**Clang**](http://clang.llvm.org) for compilation with code sanitizers
-- [**Cmake**](https://cmake.org) for build automation
+- [**CMake**](https://cmake.org) for build automation
 - [**Codacity**](https://www.codacy.com) for further [code analysis](https://www.codacy.com/app/nlohmann/json)
 - [**Coveralls**](https://coveralls.io) to measure [code coverage](https://coveralls.io/github/nlohmann/json)
 - [**Coverity Scan**](https://scan.coverity.com) for [static analysis](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/nlohmann-json)
@@ -998,7 +1283,7 @@ The library itself contains of a single header file licensed under the MIT licen
 - [**send_to_wandbox**](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/doc/scripts/send_to_wandbox.py) to send code examples to [Wandbox](http://melpon.org/wandbox)
 - [**Travis**](https://travis-ci.org) for [continuous integration](https://travis-ci.org/nlohmann/json) on Linux and macOS
 - [**Valgrind**](http://valgrind.org) to check for correct memory management
-- [**Wandbox**](http://melpon.org/wandbox) for [online examples](https://wandbox.org/permlink/VHpbaZBOnrZcbn7j)
+- [**Wandbox**](http://melpon.org/wandbox) for [online examples](https://wandbox.org/permlink/TarF5pPn9NtHQjhf)
 
 
 ## Projects using JSON for Modern C++
@@ -1008,10 +1293,10 @@ The library is currently used in Apple macOS Sierra and iOS 10. I am not sure wh
 
 ## Notes
 
-- The code contains numerous debug **assertions** which can be switched off by defining the preprocessor macro `NDEBUG`, see the [documentation of `assert`](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/assert). In particular, note [`operator[]`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a2e26bd0b0168abb61f67ad5bcd5b9fa1.html#a2e26bd0b0168abb61f67ad5bcd5b9fa1) implements **unchecked access** for const objects: If the given key is not present, the behavior is undefined (think of a dereferenced null pointer) and yields an [assertion failure](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/289) if assertions are switched on. If you are not sure whether an element in an object exists, use checked access with the [`at()` function](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a674de1ee73e6bf4843fc5dc1351fb726.html#a674de1ee73e6bf4843fc5dc1351fb726).
-- As the exact type of a number is not defined in the [JSON specification](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159), this library tries to choose the best fitting C++ number type automatically. As a result, the type `double` may be used to store numbers which may yield [**floating-point exceptions**](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/181) in certain rare situations if floating-point exceptions have been unmasked in the calling code. These exceptions are not caused by the library and need to be fixed in the calling code, such as by re-masking the exceptions prior to calling library functions.
+- The code contains numerous debug **assertions** which can be switched off by defining the preprocessor macro `NDEBUG`, see the [documentation of `assert`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/assert). In particular, note [`operator[]`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a233b02b0839ef798942dd46157cc0fe6.html#a233b02b0839ef798942dd46157cc0fe6) implements **unchecked access** for const objects: If the given key is not present, the behavior is undefined (think of a dereferenced null pointer) and yields an [assertion failure](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/289) if assertions are switched on. If you are not sure whether an element in an object exists, use checked access with the [`at()` function](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a73ae333487310e3302135189ce8ff5d8.html#a73ae333487310e3302135189ce8ff5d8).
+- As the exact type of a number is not defined in the [JSON specification](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159.html), this library tries to choose the best fitting C++ number type automatically. As a result, the type `double` may be used to store numbers which may yield [**floating-point exceptions**](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/181) in certain rare situations if floating-point exceptions have been unmasked in the calling code. These exceptions are not caused by the library and need to be fixed in the calling code, such as by re-masking the exceptions prior to calling library functions.
 - The library supports **Unicode input** as follows:
-  - Only **UTF-8** encoded input is supported which is the default encoding for JSON according to [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159#rfc.section.8.1).
+  - Only **UTF-8** encoded input is supported which is the default encoding for JSON according to [RFC 7159](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159.html#section-8.1).
   - Other encodings such as Latin-1, UTF-16, or UTF-32 are not supported and will yield parse or serialization errors.
   - [Unicode noncharacters](http://www.unicode.org/faq/private_use.html#nonchar1) will not be replaced by the library.
   - Invalid surrogates (e.g., incomplete pairs such as `\uDEAD`) will yield parse errors.

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,26 +1,65 @@
 version: '{build}'
 
-os: 
-  - Visual Studio 2015
-  - Visual Studio 2017
-
 environment:
   matrix:
-  - additional_flags: ""
-  - additional_flags: "/permissive- /std:c++latest /utf-8"
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      COMPILER: mingw
+      platform: x86
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Ninja
 
-matrix:
-  exclude:
-    - additional_flags: "/permissive- /std:c++latest /utf-8"
-      os: Visual Studio 2015
-  
-init: []
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      platform: x86
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015
 
-install: []
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+      platform: x86
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 15 2017
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+      platform: x86
+      CXX_FLAGS: "/permissive- /std:c++latest /utf-8"
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 15 2017
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      platform: x64
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+      platform: x64
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+      platform: x64
+      CXX_FLAGS: "/permissive- /std:c++latest /utf-8 /F4000000"
+      LINKER_FLAGS: "/STACK:4000000"
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64
+
+init:
+  - cmake --version
+  - msbuild /version
+
+install:
+  - if "%COMPILER%"=="mingw" appveyor DownloadFile https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/releases/download/v1.6.0/ninja-win.zip -FileName ninja.zip
+  - if "%COMPILER%"=="mingw" 7z x ninja.zip -oC:\projects\deps\ninja > nul
+  - if "%COMPILER%"=="mingw" set PATH=C:\projects\deps\ninja;%PATH%
+  - if "%COMPILER%"=="mingw" set PATH=C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-7.3.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev0\mingw64\bin;%PATH%
+  - if "%COMPILER%"=="mingw" g++ --version
+
+before_build:
+  - cmake . -G "%GENERATOR%" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="%CXX_FLAGS%" -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="%LINKER_FLAGS%" -DCMAKE_IGNORE_PATH="C:/Program Files/Git/usr/bin"
 
 build_script:
-  - IF "%APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE%" == "Visual Studio 2015" ( SET GEN="Visual Studio 14 2015") ELSE (SET GEN="Visual Studio 15 2017")
-  - cmake . -G%GEN% -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="%additional_flags%"
   - cmake --build . --config Release
 
 test_script:

benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8)
 project(JSON_Benchmarks LANGUAGES CXX)
 
 # set compiler flags
 if((CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES GNU) OR (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES Clang))
-   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 -flto -DNDEBUG -O3")
+   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -flto -DNDEBUG -O3")
 endif()
 
 # configure Google Benchmarks
@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ file(COPY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/data DESTINATION .)
 file(COPY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../test/data/regression/floats.json
           ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../test/data/regression/unsigned_ints.json
           ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../test/data/regression/signed_ints.json
+          ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../test/data/regression/small_signed_ints.json
     DESTINATION data/numbers)
 
 # benchmark binary
 add_executable(json_benchmarks src/benchmarks.cpp)
+target_compile_features(json_benchmarks PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
 target_link_libraries(json_benchmarks benchmark ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})

benchmarks/src/benchmarks.cpp

@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ static void ParseFile(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
     std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate);
     state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * file.tellg());
 }
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, jeopardy,      "data/jeopardy/jeopardy.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, canada,        "data/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, citm_catalog,  "data/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, twitter,       "data/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, floats,        "data/numbers/floats.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, signed_ints,   "data/numbers/signed_ints.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, unsigned_ints, "data/numbers/unsigned_ints.json");
-
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, jeopardy,              "data/jeopardy/jeopardy.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, canada,                "data/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, citm_catalog,          "data/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, twitter,               "data/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, floats,                "data/numbers/floats.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, signed_ints,           "data/numbers/signed_ints.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, unsigned_ints,         "data/numbers/unsigned_ints.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, small_signed_ints,     "data/numbers/small_signed_ints.json");
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // parse JSON from string
@@ -61,13 +61,14 @@ static void ParseString(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
 
     state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * str.size());
 }
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, jeopardy,      "data/jeopardy/jeopardy.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, canada,        "data/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, citm_catalog,  "data/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, twitter,       "data/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, floats,        "data/numbers/floats.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, signed_ints,   "data/numbers/signed_ints.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, unsigned_ints, "data/numbers/unsigned_ints.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, jeopardy,            "data/jeopardy/jeopardy.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, canada,              "data/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, citm_catalog,        "data/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, twitter,             "data/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, floats,              "data/numbers/floats.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, signed_ints,         "data/numbers/signed_ints.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, unsigned_ints,       "data/numbers/unsigned_ints.json");
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, small_signed_ints,   "data/numbers/small_signed_ints.json");
 
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -101,6 +102,8 @@ BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, signed_ints / -,   "data/numbers/signed_ints.json",
 BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, signed_ints / 4,   "data/numbers/signed_ints.json",               4);
 BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, unsigned_ints / -, "data/numbers/unsigned_ints.json",             -1);
 BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, unsigned_ints / 4, "data/numbers/unsigned_ints.json",             4);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, small_signed_ints / -,   "data/numbers/small_signed_ints.json",   -1);
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, small_signed_ints / 4,   "data/numbers/small_signed_ints.json",   4);
 
 
 BENCHMARK_MAIN();

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/AUTHORS

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Arne Beer <arne@twobeer.de>
 Carto
 Christopher Seymour <chris.j.seymour@hotmail.com>
 David Coeurjolly <david.coeurjolly@liris.cnrs.fr>
+Deniz Evrenci <denizevrenci@gmail.com>
 Dirac Research 
 Dominik Czarnota <dominik.b.czarnota@gmail.com>
 Eric Fiselier <eric@efcs.ca>
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ Kishan Kumar <kumar.kishan@outlook.com>
 Lei Xu <eddyxu@gmail.com>
 Matt Clarkson <mattyclarkson@gmail.com>
 Maxim Vafin <maxvafin@gmail.com>
+MongoDB Inc.
 Nick Hutchinson <nshutchinson@gmail.com>
 Oleksandr Sochka <sasha.sochka@gmail.com>
 Paul Redmond <paul.redmond@gmail.com>
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@ Radoslav Yovchev <radoslav.tm@gmail.com>
 Roman Lebedev <lebedev.ri@gmail.com>
 Shuo Chen <chenshuo@chenshuo.com>
 Steinar H. Gunderson <sgunderson@bigfoot.com>
+Stripe, Inc.
 Yixuan Qiu <yixuanq@gmail.com>
 Yusuke Suzuki <utatane.tea@gmail.com>
 Zbigniew Skowron <zbychs@gmail.com>

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+licenses(["notice"])
+
+config_setting(
+    name = "windows",
+    values = {
+        "cpu": "x64_windows",
+    },
+    visibility = [":__subpackages__"],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "benchmark",
+    srcs = glob(
+        [
+            "src/*.cc",
+            "src/*.h",
+        ],
+        exclude = ["src/benchmark_main.cc"],
+    ),
+    hdrs = ["include/benchmark/benchmark.h"],
+    linkopts = select({
+        ":windows": ["-DEFAULTLIB:shlwapi.lib"],
+        "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"],
+    }),
+    strip_include_prefix = "include",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "benchmark_main",
+    srcs = ["src/benchmark_main.cc"],
+    hdrs = ["include/benchmark/benchmark.h"],
+    strip_include_prefix = "include",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [":benchmark"],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "benchmark_internal_headers",
+    hdrs = glob(["src/*.h"]),
+    visibility = ["//test:__pkg__"],
+)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -27,10 +27,48 @@ option(BENCHMARK_DOWNLOAD_DEPENDENCIES "Allow the downloading and in-tree buildi
 # in cases where it is not possible to build or find a valid version of gtest.
 option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_GTEST_TESTS "Enable building the unit tests which depend on gtest" ON)
 
+set(ENABLE_ASSEMBLY_TESTS_DEFAULT OFF)
+function(should_enable_assembly_tests)
+  if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+    string(TOLOWER ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE_LOWER)
+    if (${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE_LOWER} MATCHES "coverage")
+      # FIXME: The --coverage flag needs to be removed when building assembly
+      # tests for this to work.
+      return()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  if (MSVC)
+    return()
+  elseif(NOT CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "x86_64")
+    return()
+  elseif(NOT CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
+    # FIXME: Make these work on 32 bit builds
+    return()
+  elseif(BENCHMARK_BUILD_32_BITS)
+     # FIXME: Make these work on 32 bit builds
+    return()
+  endif()
+  find_program(LLVM_FILECHECK_EXE FileCheck)
+  if (LLVM_FILECHECK_EXE)
+    set(LLVM_FILECHECK_EXE "${LLVM_FILECHECK_EXE}" CACHE PATH "llvm filecheck" FORCE)
+    message(STATUS "LLVM FileCheck Found: ${LLVM_FILECHECK_EXE}")
+  else()
+    message(STATUS "Failed to find LLVM FileCheck")
+    return()
+  endif()
+  set(ENABLE_ASSEMBLY_TESTS_DEFAULT ON PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+should_enable_assembly_tests()
+
+# This option disables the building and running of the assembly verification tests
+option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_ASSEMBLY_TESTS "Enable building and running the assembly tests"
+    ${ENABLE_ASSEMBLY_TESTS_DEFAULT})
+
 # Make sure we can import out CMake functions
 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/Modules")
 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
 
+
 # Read the git tags to determine the project version
 include(GetGitVersion)
 get_git_version(GIT_VERSION)
@@ -178,7 +216,7 @@ if (BENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX)
     # linker flags appear before all linker inputs and -lc++ must appear after.
     list(APPEND BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES c++)
   else()
-    message(FATAL "-DBENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX:BOOL=ON is not supported for compiler")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "-DBENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX:BOOL=ON is not supported for compiler")
   endif()
 endif(BENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX)
 

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# How to contribute #
+
+We'd love to accept your patches and contributions to this project.  There are
+a just a few small guidelines you need to follow.
+
+
+## Contributor License Agreement ##
+
+Contributions to any Google project must be accompanied by a Contributor
+License Agreement.  This is not a copyright **assignment**, it simply gives
+Google permission to use and redistribute your contributions as part of the
+project.
+
+  * If you are an individual writing original source code and you're sure you
+    own the intellectual property, then you'll need to sign an [individual
+    CLA][].
+
+  * If you work for a company that wants to allow you to contribute your work,
+    then you'll need to sign a [corporate CLA][].
+
+You generally only need to submit a CLA once, so if you've already submitted
+one (even if it was for a different project), you probably don't need to do it
+again.
+
+[individual CLA]: https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual
+[corporate CLA]: https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate
+
+Once your CLA is submitted (or if you already submitted one for
+another Google project), make a commit adding yourself to the
+[AUTHORS][] and [CONTRIBUTORS][] files. This commit can be part
+of your first [pull request][].
+
+[AUTHORS]: AUTHORS
+[CONTRIBUTORS]: CONTRIBUTORS
+
+
+## Submitting a patch ##
+
+  1. It's generally best to start by opening a new issue describing the bug or
+     feature you're intending to fix.  Even if you think it's relatively minor,
+     it's helpful to know what people are working on.  Mention in the initial
+     issue that you are planning to work on that bug or feature so that it can
+     be assigned to you.
+
+  1. Follow the normal process of [forking][] the project, and setup a new
+     branch to work in.  It's important that each group of changes be done in
+     separate branches in order to ensure that a pull request only includes the
+     commits related to that bug or feature.
+
+  1. Do your best to have [well-formed commit messages][] for each change.
+     This provides consistency throughout the project, and ensures that commit
+     messages are able to be formatted properly by various git tools.
+
+  1. Finally, push the commits to your fork and submit a [pull request][].
+
+[forking]: https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo
+[well-formed commit messages]: http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html
+[pull request]: https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/CONTRIBUTORS

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ Billy Robert O'Neal III <billy.oneal@gmail.com> <bion@microsoft.com>
 Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com> <ckennelly@ckennelly.com>
 Christopher Seymour <chris.j.seymour@hotmail.com>
 David Coeurjolly <david.coeurjolly@liris.cnrs.fr>
+Deniz Evrenci <denizevrenci@gmail.com>
 Dominic Hamon <dma@stripysock.com> <dominic@google.com>
 Dominik Czarnota <dominik.b.czarnota@gmail.com>
 Eric Fiselier <eric@efcs.ca>
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ Ismael Jimenez Martinez <ismael.jimenez.martinez@gmail.com>
 Jern-Kuan Leong <jernkuan@gmail.com>
 JianXiong Zhou <zhoujianxiong2@gmail.com>
 Joao Paulo Magalhaes <joaoppmagalhaes@gmail.com>
+John Millikin <jmillikin@stripe.com>
 Jussi Knuuttila <jussi.knuuttila@gmail.com>
 Kai Wolf <kai.wolf@gmail.com>
 Kishan Kumar <kumar.kishan@outlook.com>
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ Pierre Phaneuf <pphaneuf@google.com>
 Radoslav Yovchev <radoslav.tm@gmail.com>
 Raul Marin <rmrodriguez@cartodb.com>
 Ray Glover <ray.glover@uk.ibm.com>
+Robert Guo <robert.guo@mongodb.com>
 Roman Lebedev <lebedev.ri@gmail.com>
 Shuo Chen <chenshuo@chenshuo.com>
 Tobias Ulvgård <tobias.ulvgard@dirac.se>

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/README.md

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ IRC channel: https://freenode.net #googlebenchmark
 
 [Additional Tooling Documentation](docs/tools.md)
 
+[Assembly Testing Documentation](docs/AssemblyTests.md)
+
 
 ## Building
 
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ The basic steps for configuring and building the library look like this:
 
 ```bash
 $ git clone https://github.com/google/benchmark.git
-# Benchmark requires GTest as a dependency. Add the source tree as a subdirectory.
+# Benchmark requires Google Test as a dependency. Add the source tree as a subdirectory.
 $ git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git benchmark/googletest
 $ mkdir build && cd build
 $ cmake -G <generator> [options] ../benchmark
@@ -29,15 +31,13 @@ $ cmake -G <generator> [options] ../benchmark
 $ make
 ```
 
-Note that Google Benchmark requires GTest to build and run the tests. This
-dependency can be provided three ways:
+Note that Google Benchmark requires Google Test to build and run the tests. This
+dependency can be provided two ways:
 
-* Checkout the GTest sources into `benchmark/googletest`.
+* Checkout the Google Test sources into `benchmark/googletest` as above.
 * Otherwise, if `-DBENCHMARK_DOWNLOAD_DEPENDENCIES=ON` is specified during
   configuration, the library will automatically download and build any required
   dependencies.
-* Otherwise, if nothing is done, CMake will use `find_package(GTest REQUIRED)`
-  to resolve the required GTest dependency.
 
 If you do not wish to build and run the tests, add `-DBENCHMARK_ENABLE_GTEST_TESTS=OFF`
 to `CMAKE_ARGS`.
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Now, let's clone the repository and build it
 ```
 git clone https://github.com/google/benchmark.git
 cd benchmark
+git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git
 mkdir build
 cd build
 cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ We need to install the library globally now
 sudo make install
 ```
 
-Now you have google/benchmark installed in your machine 
+Now you have google/benchmark installed in your machine
 Note: Don't forget to link to pthread library while building
 
 ## Stable and Experimental Library Versions
@@ -86,6 +87,11 @@ to use, test, and provide feedback on the new features are encouraged to try
 this branch. However, this branch provides no stability guarantees and reserves
 the right to change and break the API at any time.
 
+##Prerequisite knowledge
+
+Before attempting to understand this framework one should ideally have some familiarity with the structure and format of the Google Test framework, upon which it is based. Documentation for Google Test, including a "Getting Started" (primer) guide, is available here:
+https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/Documentation.md
+
 
 ## Example usage
 ### Basic usage
@@ -112,7 +118,10 @@ BENCHMARK(BM_StringCopy);
 BENCHMARK_MAIN();
 ```
 
-Don't forget to inform your linker to add benchmark library e.g. through `-lbenchmark` compilation flag.
+Don't forget to inform your linker to add benchmark library e.g. through 
+`-lbenchmark` compilation flag. Alternatively, you may leave out the 
+`BENCHMARK_MAIN();` at the end of the source file and link against 
+`-lbenchmark_main` to get the same default behavior.
 
 The benchmark library will reporting the timing for the code within the `for(...)` loop.
 
@@ -821,7 +830,7 @@ BM_SetInsert/1024/10                       33157      33648      21431  1.13369M
 The JSON format outputs human readable json split into two top level attributes.
 The `context` attribute contains information about the run in general, including
 information about the CPU and the date.
-The `benchmarks` attribute contains a list of ever benchmark run. Example json
+The `benchmarks` attribute contains a list of every benchmark run. Example json
 output looks like:
 ```json
 {
@@ -893,8 +902,11 @@ If you are using gcc, you might need to set `GCC_AR` and `GCC_RANLIB` cmake cach
 If you are using clang, you may need to set `LLVMAR_EXECUTABLE`, `LLVMNM_EXECUTABLE` and `LLVMRANLIB_EXECUTABLE` cmake cache variables.
 
 ## Linking against the library
-When using gcc, it is necessary to link against pthread to avoid runtime exceptions.
-This is due to how gcc implements std::thread.
+
+When the library is built using GCC it is necessary to link with `-pthread`,
+due to how GCC implements `std::thread`.
+
+For GCC 4.x failing to link to pthreads will lead to runtime exceptions, not linker errors.
 See [issue #67](https://github.com/google/benchmark/issues/67) for more details.
 
 ## Compiler Support
@@ -928,8 +940,11 @@ sudo cpupower frequency-set --governor powersave
 
 # Known Issues
 
-### Windows
+### Windows with CMake
 
 * Users must manually link `shlwapi.lib`. Failure to do so may result
 in unresolved symbols.
 
+### Solaris
+
+* Users must explicitly link with kstat library (-lkstat compilation flag).

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/WORKSPACE

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+workspace(name = "com_github_google_benchmark")
+
+http_archive(
+     name = "com_google_googletest",
+     urls = ["https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/3f0cf6b62ad1eb50d8736538363d3580dd640c3e.zip"],
+     strip_prefix = "googletest-3f0cf6b62ad1eb50d8736538363d3580dd640c3e",
+)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+version: '{build}'
+
+image: Visual Studio 2017
+
+configuration:
+  - Debug
+  - Release
+
+environment:
+  matrix:
+    - compiler: msvc-15-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 15 2017"
+
+    - compiler: msvc-15-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64"
+
+    - compiler: msvc-14-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 14 2015"
+
+    - compiler: msvc-14-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64"
+
+    - compiler: msvc-12-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 12 2013"
+
+    - compiler: msvc-12-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 12 2013 Win64"
+
+    - compiler: gcc-5.3.0-posix
+      generator: "MinGW Makefiles"
+      cxx_path: 'C:\mingw-w64\i686-5.3.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v4-rev0\mingw32\bin'
+      APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+
+matrix:
+  fast_finish: true
+
+install:
+  # git bash conflicts with MinGW makefiles
+  - if "%generator%"=="MinGW Makefiles" (set "PATH=%PATH:C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin;=%")
+  - if not "%cxx_path%"=="" (set "PATH=%PATH%;%cxx_path%")
+
+build_script:
+  - md _build -Force
+  - cd _build
+  - echo %configuration%
+  - cmake -G "%generator%" "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=%configuration%" -DBENCHMARK_DOWNLOAD_DEPENDENCIES=ON ..
+  - cmake --build . --config %configuration%
+
+test_script:
+  - ctest -c %configuration% --timeout 300 --output-on-failure
+
+artifacts:
+  - path: '_build/CMakeFiles/*.log'
+    name: logs
+  - path: '_build/Testing/**/*.xml'
+    name: test_results

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/AddCXXCompilerFlag.cmake

@@ -62,3 +62,13 @@ function(add_required_cxx_compiler_flag FLAG)
     message(FATAL_ERROR "Required flag '${FLAG}' is not supported by the compiler")
   endif()
 endfunction()
+
+function(check_cxx_warning_flag FLAG)
+  mangle_compiler_flag("${FLAG}" MANGLED_FLAG)
+  set(OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS}")
+  # Add -Werror to ensure the compiler generates an error if the warning flag
+  # doesn't exist.
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS} -Werror ${FLAG}")
+  check_cxx_compiler_flag("${FLAG}" ${MANGLED_FLAG})
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS}")
+endfunction()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/CXXFeatureCheck.cmake

@@ -27,25 +27,27 @@ function(cxx_feature_check FILE)
     return()
   endif()
 
-  message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE}")
-  if(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
-    try_compile(COMPILE_${FEATURE}
-            ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/${FILE}.cpp
-            CMAKE_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS}
-            LINK_LIBRARIES ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES})
-    if(COMPILE_${FEATURE})
-      message(WARNING
-            "If you see build failures due to cross compilation, try setting HAVE_${VAR} to 0")
-      set(RUN_${FEATURE} 0)
-    else()
-      set(RUN_${FEATURE} 1)
-    endif()
-  else()
+  if (NOT DEFINED COMPILE_${FEATURE})
     message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE}")
-    try_run(RUN_${FEATURE} COMPILE_${FEATURE}
-            ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/${FILE}.cpp
-            CMAKE_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS}
-            LINK_LIBRARIES ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES})
+    if(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
+      try_compile(COMPILE_${FEATURE}
+              ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/${FILE}.cpp
+              CMAKE_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS}
+              LINK_LIBRARIES ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES})
+      if(COMPILE_${FEATURE})
+        message(WARNING
+              "If you see build failures due to cross compilation, try setting HAVE_${VAR} to 0")
+        set(RUN_${FEATURE} 0)
+      else()
+        set(RUN_${FEATURE} 1)
+      endif()
+    else()
+      message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE}")
+      try_run(RUN_${FEATURE} COMPILE_${FEATURE}
+              ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/${FILE}.cpp
+              CMAKE_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS}
+              LINK_LIBRARIES ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES})
+    endif()
   endif()
 
   if(RUN_${FEATURE} EQUAL 0)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/GetGitVersion.cmake

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ set(__get_git_version INCLUDED)
 function(get_git_version var)
   if(GIT_EXECUTABLE)
       execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} describe --match "v[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*" --abbrev=8
+          WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
           RESULT_VARIABLE status
           OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_VERSION
           ERROR_QUIET)
@@ -33,9 +34,11 @@ function(get_git_version var)
 
       # Work out if the repository is dirty
       execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} update-index -q --refresh
+          WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
           OUTPUT_QUIET
           ERROR_QUIET)
       execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} diff-index --name-only HEAD --
+          WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
           OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DIFF_INDEX
           ERROR_QUIET)
       string(COMPARE NOTEQUAL "${GIT_DIFF_INDEX}" "" GIT_DIRTY)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/HandleGTest.cmake

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 
-macro(split_list listname)
-  string(REPLACE ";" " " ${listname} "${${listname}}")
-endmacro()
+include(split_list)
 
 macro(build_external_gtest)
   include(ExternalProject)
@@ -23,9 +21,22 @@ macro(build_external_gtest)
   if ("${GTEST_BUILD_TYPE}" STREQUAL "COVERAGE")
     set(GTEST_BUILD_TYPE "DEBUG")
   endif()
+  # FIXME: Since 10/Feb/2017 the googletest trunk has had a bug where
+  # -Werror=unused-function fires during the build on OS X. This is a temporary
+  # workaround to keep our travis bots from failing. It should be removed
+  # once gtest is fixed.
+  if (NOT "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "MSVC")
+    list(APPEND GTEST_FLAGS "-Wno-unused-function")
+  endif()
   split_list(GTEST_FLAGS)
+  set(EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL_OPT "")
+  set(EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL_VALUE "")
+  if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER "3.0.99")
+      set(EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL_OPT "EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL")
+      set(EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL_VALUE "ON")
+  endif()
   ExternalProject_Add(googletest
-      EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL ON
+      ${EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL_OPT} ${EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL_VALUE}
       GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/googletest.git
       GIT_TAG master
       PREFIX "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest"
@@ -35,45 +46,68 @@ macro(build_external_gtest)
         -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER:STRING=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}
         -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:STRING=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
         -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=<INSTALL_DIR>
+        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR:PATH=<INSTALL_DIR>/lib
         -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:STRING=${GTEST_FLAGS}
         -Dgtest_force_shared_crt:BOOL=ON
       )
 
   ExternalProject_Get_Property(googletest install_dir)
-
-  add_library(gtest UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
-  add_library(gtest_main UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
+  set(GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS ${install_dir}/include)
+  file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS})
 
   set(LIB_SUFFIX "${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
   set(LIB_PREFIX "${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX}")
-
   if("${GTEST_BUILD_TYPE}" STREQUAL "DEBUG")
     set(LIB_SUFFIX "d${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
   endif()
-  file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${install_dir}/include)
-  set_target_properties(gtest PROPERTIES
-    IMPORTED_LOCATION ${install_dir}/lib/${LIB_PREFIX}gtest${LIB_SUFFIX}
-    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${install_dir}/include
-  )
-  set_target_properties(gtest_main PROPERTIES
-    IMPORTED_LOCATION ${install_dir}/lib/${LIB_PREFIX}gtest_main${LIB_SUFFIX}
-    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${install_dir}/include
-  )
-  add_dependencies(gtest googletest)
-  add_dependencies(gtest_main googletest)
-  set(GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES gtest gtest_main)
-  #set(GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS ${install_dir}/include)
+
+  # Use gmock_main instead of gtest_main because it initializes gtest as well.
+  # Note: The libraries are listed in reverse order of their dependancies.
+  foreach(LIB gtest gmock gmock_main)
+    add_library(${LIB} UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
+    set_target_properties(${LIB} PROPERTIES
+      IMPORTED_LOCATION ${install_dir}/lib/${LIB_PREFIX}${LIB}${LIB_SUFFIX}
+      INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+      INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES "${GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES}"
+    )
+    add_dependencies(${LIB} googletest)
+    list(APPEND GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES ${LIB})
+  endforeach()
 endmacro(build_external_gtest)
 
 if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_GTEST_TESTS)
   if (IS_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/googletest)
+    set(GTEST_ROOT "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/googletest")
     set(INSTALL_GTEST OFF CACHE INTERNAL "")
     set(INSTALL_GMOCK OFF CACHE INTERNAL "")
     add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/googletest)
-    set(GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES gtest gtest_main)
+    set(GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES gtest gmock gmock_main)
+    foreach(HEADER test mock)
+      # CMake 2.8 and older don't respect INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES, so we
+      # have to add the paths ourselves.
+      set(HFILE g${HEADER}/g${HEADER}.h)
+      set(HPATH ${GTEST_ROOT}/google${HEADER}/include)
+      find_path(HEADER_PATH_${HEADER} ${HFILE}
+          NO_DEFAULT_PATHS
+          HINTS ${HPATH}
+      )
+      if (NOT HEADER_PATH_${HEADER})
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Failed to find header ${HFILE} in ${HPATH}")
+      endif()
+      list(APPEND GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS ${HEADER_PATH_${HEADER}})
+    endforeach()
   elseif(BENCHMARK_DOWNLOAD_DEPENDENCIES)
     build_external_gtest()
   else()
     find_package(GTest REQUIRED)
+    find_path(GMOCK_INCLUDE_DIRS gmock/gmock.h
+        HINTS ${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+    if (NOT GMOCK_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "Failed to find header gmock/gmock.h with hint ${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+    endif()
+    set(GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS ${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${GMOCK_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+    # FIXME: We don't currently require the gmock library to build the tests,
+    # and it's likely we won't find it, so we don't try. As long as we've
+    # found the gmock/gmock.h header and gtest_main that should be good enough.
   endif()
 endif()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/split_list.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+macro(split_list listname)
+  string(REPLACE ";" " " ${listname} "${${listname}}")
+endmacro()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/docs/AssemblyTests.md

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# Assembly Tests
+
+The Benchmark library provides a number of functions whose primary
+purpose in to affect assembly generation, including `DoNotOptimize`
+and `ClobberMemory`. In addition there are other functions,
+such as `KeepRunning`, for which generating good assembly is paramount.
+
+For these functions it's important to have tests that verify the
+correctness and quality of the implementation. This requires testing
+the code generated by the compiler.
+
+This document describes how the Benchmark library tests compiler output,
+as well as how to properly write new tests.
+
+
+## Anatomy of a Test
+
+Writing a test has two steps:
+
+* Write the code you want to generate assembly for.
+* Add `// CHECK` lines to match against the verified assembly.
+
+Example:
+```c++
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: test_add:
+extern "C" int test_add() {
+    extern int ExternInt;
+    return ExternInt + 1;
+
+    // CHECK: movl ExternInt(%rip), %eax
+    // CHECK: addl %eax
+    // CHECK: ret
+}
+
+```
+
+#### LLVM Filecheck
+
+[LLVM's Filecheck](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/FileCheck.html)
+is used to test the generated assembly against the `// CHECK` lines
+specified in the tests source file. Please see the documentation
+linked above for information on how to write `CHECK` directives.
+
+#### Tips and Tricks:
+
+* Tests should match the minimal amount of output required to establish
+correctness. `CHECK` directives don't have to match on the exact next line
+after the previous match, so tests should omit checks for unimportant
+bits of assembly. ([`CHECK-NEXT`](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/FileCheck.html#the-check-next-directive)
+can be used to ensure a match occurs exactly after the previous match).
+
+* The tests are compiled with `-O3 -g0`. So we're only testing the
+optimized output.
+
+* The assembly output is further cleaned up using `tools/strip_asm.py`.
+This removes comments, assembler directives, and unused labels before
+the test is run.
+
+* The generated and stripped assembly file for a test is output under
+`<build-directory>/test/<test-name>.s`
+
+* Filecheck supports using [`CHECK` prefixes](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/FileCheck.html#cmdoption-check-prefixes)
+to specify lines that should only match in certain situations.
+The Benchmark tests use `CHECK-CLANG` and `CHECK-GNU` for lines that
+are only expected to match Clang or GCC's output respectively. Normal
+`CHECK` lines match against all compilers. (Note: `CHECK-NOT` and
+`CHECK-LABEL` are NOT prefixes. They are versions of non-prefixed
+`CHECK` lines)
+
+* Use `extern "C"` to disable name mangling for specific functions. This
+makes them easier to name in the `CHECK` lines.
+
+
+## Problems Writing Portable Tests
+
+Writing tests which check the code generated by a compiler are
+inherently non-portable. Different compilers and even different compiler
+versions may generate entirely different code. The Benchmark tests
+must tolerate this.
+
+LLVM Filecheck provides a number of mechanisms to help write
+"more portable" tests; including [matching using regular expressions](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/FileCheck.html#filecheck-pattern-matching-syntax),
+allowing the creation of [named variables](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/FileCheck.html#filecheck-variables)
+for later matching, and [checking non-sequential matches](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/FileCheck.html#the-check-dag-directive).
+
+#### Capturing Variables
+
+For example, say GCC stores a variable in a register but Clang stores
+it in memory. To write a test that tolerates both cases we "capture"
+the destination of the store, and then use the captured expression
+to write the remainder of the test.
+
+```c++
+// CHECK-LABEL: test_div_no_op_into_shr:
+extern "C" void test_div_no_op_into_shr(int value) {
+    int divisor = 2;
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(divisor); // hide the value from the optimizer
+    return value / divisor;
+
+    // CHECK: movl $2, [[DEST:.*]]
+    // CHECK: idivl [[DEST]]
+    // CHECK: ret
+}
+```
+
+#### Using Regular Expressions to Match Differing Output
+
+Often tests require testing assembly lines which may subtly differ
+between compilers or compiler versions. A common example of this
+is matching stack frame addresses. In this case regular expressions
+can be used to match the differing bits of output. For example:
+
+```c++
+int ExternInt;
+struct Point { int x, y, z; };
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: test_store_point:
+extern "C" void test_store_point() {
+    Point p{ExternInt, ExternInt, ExternInt};
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(p);
+
+    // CHECK: movl ExternInt(%rip), %eax
+    // CHECK: movl %eax, -{{[0-9]+}}(%rsp)
+    // CHECK: movl %eax, -{{[0-9]+}}(%rsp)
+    // CHECK: movl %eax, -{{[0-9]+}}(%rsp)
+    // CHECK: ret
+}
+```
+
+## Current Requirements and Limitations
+
+The tests require Filecheck to be installed along the `PATH` of the
+build machine. Otherwise the tests will be disabled.
+
+Additionally, as mentioned in the previous section, codegen tests are
+inherently non-portable. Currently the tests are limited to:
+
+* x86_64 targets.
+* Compiled with GCC or Clang
+
+Further work could be done, at least on a limited basis, to extend the
+tests to other architectures and compilers (using `CHECK` prefixes).
+
+Furthermore, the tests fail for builds which specify additional flags
+that modify code generation, including `--coverage` or `-fsanitize=`.
+

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/docs/tools.md

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+# Benchmark Tools
+
+## compare_bench.py
+
+The `compare_bench.py` utility which can be used to compare the result of benchmarks.
+The program is invoked like:
+
+``` bash
+$ compare_bench.py <old-benchmark> <new-benchmark> [benchmark options]...
+```
+
+Where `<old-benchmark>` and `<new-benchmark>` either specify a benchmark executable file, or a JSON output file. The type of the input file is automatically detected. If a benchmark executable is specified then the benchmark is run to obtain the results. Otherwise the results are simply loaded from the output file.
+
+`[benchmark options]` will be passed to the benchmarks invocations. They can be anything that binary accepts, be it either normal `--benchmark_*` parameters, or some custom parameters your binary takes.
+
+The sample output using the JSON test files under `Inputs/` gives:
+
+``` bash
+$ ./compare_bench.py ./gbench/Inputs/test1_run1.json ./gbench/Inputs/test1_run2.json
+Comparing ./gbench/Inputs/test1_run1.json to ./gbench/Inputs/test1_run2.json
+Benchmark                        Time             CPU      Time Old      Time New       CPU Old       CPU New
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_SameTimes                  +0.0000         +0.0000            10            10            10            10
+BM_2xFaster                   -0.5000         -0.5000            50            25            50            25
+BM_2xSlower                   +1.0000         +1.0000            50           100            50           100
+BM_1PercentFaster             -0.0100         -0.0100           100            99           100            99
+BM_1PercentSlower             +0.0100         +0.0100           100           101           100           101
+BM_10PercentFaster            -0.1000         -0.1000           100            90           100            90
+BM_10PercentSlower            +0.1000         +0.1000           100           110           100           110
+BM_100xSlower                +99.0000        +99.0000           100         10000           100         10000
+BM_100xFaster                 -0.9900         -0.9900         10000           100         10000           100
+BM_10PercentCPUToTime         +0.1000         -0.1000           100           110           100            90
+BM_ThirdFaster                -0.3333         -0.3334           100            67           100            67
+BM_BadTimeUnit                -0.9000         +0.2000             0             0             0             1
+```
+
+As you can note, the values in `Time` and `CPU` columns are calculated as `(new - old) / |old|`.
+
+When a benchmark executable is run, the raw output from the benchmark is printed in real time to stdout. The sample output using `benchmark/basic_test` for both arguments looks like:
+
+```
+./compare_bench.py  test/basic_test test/basic_test  --benchmark_filter=BM_empty.*
+RUNNING: test/basic_test --benchmark_filter=BM_empty.* --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmpN7LF3a
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 23:28:36
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark                              Time           CPU Iterations
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_empty                               4 ns          4 ns  170178757
+BM_empty/threads:8                     1 ns          7 ns  103868920
+BM_empty_stop_start                    0 ns          0 ns 1000000000
+BM_empty_stop_start/threads:8          0 ns          0 ns 1403031720
+RUNNING: /test/basic_test --benchmark_filter=BM_empty.* --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmplvrIp8
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 23:28:38
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark                              Time           CPU Iterations
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_empty                               4 ns          4 ns  169534855
+BM_empty/threads:8                     1 ns          7 ns  104188776
+BM_empty_stop_start                    0 ns          0 ns 1000000000
+BM_empty_stop_start/threads:8          0 ns          0 ns 1404159424
+Comparing ../build/test/basic_test to ../build/test/basic_test
+Benchmark                                Time             CPU      Time Old      Time New       CPU Old       CPU New
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_empty                              -0.0048         -0.0049             4             4             4             4
+BM_empty/threads:8                    -0.0123         -0.0054             1             1             7             7
+BM_empty_stop_start                   -0.0000         -0.0000             0             0             0             0
+BM_empty_stop_start/threads:8         -0.0029         +0.0001             0             0             0             0
+
+```
+
+As you can note, the values in `Time` and `CPU` columns are calculated as `(new - old) / |old|`.
+Obviously this example doesn't give any useful output, but it's intended to show the output format when 'compare_bench.py' needs to run benchmarks.
+
+## compare.py
+
+The `compare.py` can be used to compare the result of benchmarks.
+There are three modes of operation:
+
+1. Just compare two benchmarks, what `compare_bench.py` did.
+The program is invoked like:
+
+``` bash
+$ compare.py benchmarks <benchmark_baseline> <benchmark_contender> [benchmark options]...
+```
+Where `<benchmark_baseline>` and `<benchmark_contender>` either specify a benchmark executable file, or a JSON output file. The type of the input file is automatically detected. If a benchmark executable is specified then the benchmark is run to obtain the results. Otherwise the results are simply loaded from the output file.
+
+`[benchmark options]` will be passed to the benchmarks invocations. They can be anything that binary accepts, be it either normal `--benchmark_*` parameters, or some custom parameters your binary takes.
+
+Example output:
+```
+$ ./compare.py benchmarks ./a.out ./a.out
+RUNNING: ./a.out --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmprBT5nW
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 21:16:44
+------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark               Time           CPU Iterations
+------------------------------------------------------
+BM_memcpy/8            36 ns         36 ns   19101577   211.669MB/s
+BM_memcpy/64           76 ns         76 ns    9412571   800.199MB/s
+BM_memcpy/512          84 ns         84 ns    8249070   5.64771GB/s
+BM_memcpy/1024        116 ns        116 ns    6181763   8.19505GB/s
+BM_memcpy/8192        643 ns        643 ns    1062855   11.8636GB/s
+BM_copy/8             222 ns        222 ns    3137987   34.3772MB/s
+BM_copy/64           1608 ns       1608 ns     432758   37.9501MB/s
+BM_copy/512         12589 ns      12589 ns      54806   38.7867MB/s
+BM_copy/1024        25169 ns      25169 ns      27713   38.8003MB/s
+BM_copy/8192       201165 ns     201112 ns       3486   38.8466MB/s
+RUNNING: ./a.out --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmpt1wwG_
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 21:16:53
+------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark               Time           CPU Iterations
+------------------------------------------------------
+BM_memcpy/8            36 ns         36 ns   19397903   211.255MB/s
+BM_memcpy/64           73 ns         73 ns    9691174   839.635MB/s
+BM_memcpy/512          85 ns         85 ns    8312329   5.60101GB/s
+BM_memcpy/1024        118 ns        118 ns    6438774   8.11608GB/s
+BM_memcpy/8192        656 ns        656 ns    1068644   11.6277GB/s
+BM_copy/8             223 ns        223 ns    3146977   34.2338MB/s
+BM_copy/64           1611 ns       1611 ns     435340   37.8751MB/s
+BM_copy/512         12622 ns      12622 ns      54818   38.6844MB/s
+BM_copy/1024        25257 ns      25239 ns      27779   38.6927MB/s
+BM_copy/8192       205013 ns     205010 ns       3479    38.108MB/s
+Comparing ./a.out to ./a.out
+Benchmark                 Time             CPU      Time Old      Time New       CPU Old       CPU New
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_memcpy/8            +0.0020         +0.0020            36            36            36            36
+BM_memcpy/64           -0.0468         -0.0470            76            73            76            73
+BM_memcpy/512          +0.0081         +0.0083            84            85            84            85
+BM_memcpy/1024         +0.0098         +0.0097           116           118           116           118
+BM_memcpy/8192         +0.0200         +0.0203           643           656           643           656
+BM_copy/8              +0.0046         +0.0042           222           223           222           223
+BM_copy/64             +0.0020         +0.0020          1608          1611          1608          1611
+BM_copy/512            +0.0027         +0.0026         12589         12622         12589         12622
+BM_copy/1024           +0.0035         +0.0028         25169         25257         25169         25239
+BM_copy/8192           +0.0191         +0.0194        201165        205013        201112        205010
+```
+
+What it does is for the every benchmark from the first run it looks for the benchmark with exactly the same name in the second run, and then compares the results. If the names differ, the benchmark is omitted from the diff.
+As you can note, the values in `Time` and `CPU` columns are calculated as `(new - old) / |old|`.
+
+2. Compare two different filters of one benchmark
+The program is invoked like:
+
+``` bash
+$ compare.py filters <benchmark> <filter_baseline> <filter_contender> [benchmark options]...
+```
+Where `<benchmark>` either specify a benchmark executable file, or a JSON output file. The type of the input file is automatically detected. If a benchmark executable is specified then the benchmark is run to obtain the results. Otherwise the results are simply loaded from the output file.
+
+Where `<filter_baseline>` and `<filter_contender>` are the same regex filters that you would pass to the `[--benchmark_filter=<regex>]` parameter of the benchmark binary.
+
+`[benchmark options]` will be passed to the benchmarks invocations. They can be anything that binary accepts, be it either normal `--benchmark_*` parameters, or some custom parameters your binary takes.
+
+Example output:
+```
+$ ./compare.py filters ./a.out BM_memcpy BM_copy
+RUNNING: ./a.out --benchmark_filter=BM_memcpy --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmpBWKk0k
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 21:37:28
+------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark               Time           CPU Iterations
+------------------------------------------------------
+BM_memcpy/8            36 ns         36 ns   17891491   211.215MB/s
+BM_memcpy/64           74 ns         74 ns    9400999   825.646MB/s
+BM_memcpy/512          87 ns         87 ns    8027453   5.46126GB/s
+BM_memcpy/1024        111 ns        111 ns    6116853    8.5648GB/s
+BM_memcpy/8192        657 ns        656 ns    1064679   11.6247GB/s
+RUNNING: ./a.out --benchmark_filter=BM_copy --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmpAvWcOM
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 21:37:33
+----------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark             Time           CPU Iterations
+----------------------------------------------------
+BM_copy/8           227 ns        227 ns    3038700   33.6264MB/s
+BM_copy/64         1640 ns       1640 ns     426893   37.2154MB/s
+BM_copy/512       12804 ns      12801 ns      55417   38.1444MB/s
+BM_copy/1024      25409 ns      25407 ns      27516   38.4365MB/s
+BM_copy/8192     202986 ns     202990 ns       3454   38.4871MB/s
+Comparing BM_memcpy to BM_copy (from ./a.out)
+Benchmark                               Time             CPU      Time Old      Time New       CPU Old       CPU New
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/8            +5.2829         +5.2812            36           227            36           227
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/64          +21.1719        +21.1856            74          1640            74          1640
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/512        +145.6487       +145.6097            87         12804            87         12801
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/1024       +227.1860       +227.1776           111         25409           111         25407
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/8192       +308.1664       +308.2898           657        202986           656        202990
+```
+
+As you can see, it applies filter to the benchmarks, both when running the benchmark, and before doing the diff. And to make the diff work, the matches are replaced with some common string. Thus, you can compare two different benchmark families within one benchmark binary.
+As you can note, the values in `Time` and `CPU` columns are calculated as `(new - old) / |old|`.
+
+3. Compare filter one from benchmark one to filter two from benchmark two:
+The program is invoked like:
+
+``` bash
+$ compare.py filters <benchmark_baseline> <filter_baseline> <benchmark_contender> <filter_contender> [benchmark options]...
+```
+
+Where `<benchmark_baseline>` and `<benchmark_contender>` either specify a benchmark executable file, or a JSON output file. The type of the input file is automatically detected. If a benchmark executable is specified then the benchmark is run to obtain the results. Otherwise the results are simply loaded from the output file.
+
+Where `<filter_baseline>` and `<filter_contender>` are the same regex filters that you would pass to the `[--benchmark_filter=<regex>]` parameter of the benchmark binary.
+
+`[benchmark options]` will be passed to the benchmarks invocations. They can be anything that binary accepts, be it either normal `--benchmark_*` parameters, or some custom parameters your binary takes.
+
+Example output:
+```
+$ ./compare.py benchmarksfiltered ./a.out BM_memcpy ./a.out BM_copy
+RUNNING: ./a.out --benchmark_filter=BM_memcpy --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmp_FvbYg
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 21:38:27
+------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark               Time           CPU Iterations
+------------------------------------------------------
+BM_memcpy/8            37 ns         37 ns   18953482   204.118MB/s
+BM_memcpy/64           74 ns         74 ns    9206578   828.245MB/s
+BM_memcpy/512          91 ns         91 ns    8086195   5.25476GB/s
+BM_memcpy/1024        120 ns        120 ns    5804513   7.95662GB/s
+BM_memcpy/8192        664 ns        664 ns    1028363   11.4948GB/s
+RUNNING: ./a.out --benchmark_filter=BM_copy --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmpDfL5iE
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 21:38:32
+----------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark             Time           CPU Iterations
+----------------------------------------------------
+BM_copy/8           230 ns        230 ns    2985909   33.1161MB/s
+BM_copy/64         1654 ns       1653 ns     419408   36.9137MB/s
+BM_copy/512       13122 ns      13120 ns      53403   37.2156MB/s
+BM_copy/1024      26679 ns      26666 ns      26575   36.6218MB/s
+BM_copy/8192     215068 ns     215053 ns       3221   36.3283MB/s
+Comparing BM_memcpy (from ./a.out) to BM_copy (from ./a.out)
+Benchmark                               Time             CPU      Time Old      Time New       CPU Old       CPU New
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/8            +5.1649         +5.1637            37           230            37           230
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/64          +21.4352        +21.4374            74          1654            74          1653
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/512        +143.6022       +143.5865            91         13122            91         13120
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/1024       +221.5903       +221.4790           120         26679           120         26666
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/8192       +322.9059       +323.0096           664        215068           664        215053
+```
+This is a mix of the previous two modes, two (potentially different) benchmark binaries are run, and a different filter is applied to each one.
+As you can note, the values in `Time` and `CPU` columns are calculated as `(new - old) / |old|`.

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/include/benchmark/benchmark.h

@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ BENCHMARK(BM_test)->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond);
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <iosfwd>
@@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ BENCHMARK_UNUSED static int stream_init_anchor = InitializeStreams();
 
 
 #if (!defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)) || defined(__pnacl__) || \
-    defined(EMSCRIPTN)
+    defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
 # define BENCHMARK_HAS_NO_INLINE_ASSEMBLY
 #endif
 
@@ -302,15 +303,20 @@ BENCHMARK_UNUSED static int stream_init_anchor = InitializeStreams();
 // See: https://youtu.be/nXaxk27zwlk?t=2441
 #ifndef BENCHMARK_HAS_NO_INLINE_ASSEMBLY
 template <class Tp>
-inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE void DoNotOptimize(Tp const& value) {
-  // Clang doesn't like the 'X' constraint on `value` and certain GCC versions
-  // don't like the 'g' constraint. Attempt to placate them both.
+inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+void DoNotOptimize(Tp const& value) {
+    asm volatile("" : : "r,m"(value) : "memory");
+}
+
+template <class Tp>
+inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE void DoNotOptimize(Tp& value) {
 #if defined(__clang__)
-  asm volatile("" : : "g"(value) : "memory");
+  asm volatile("" : "+r,m"(value) : : "memory");
 #else
-  asm volatile("" : : "i,r,m"(value) : "memory");
+  asm volatile("" : "+m,r"(value) : : "memory");
 #endif
 }
+
 // Force the compiler to flush pending writes to global memory. Acts as an
 // effective read/write barrier
 inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE void ClobberMemory() {
@@ -379,7 +385,7 @@ enum BigO { oNone, o1, oN, oNSquared, oNCubed, oLogN, oNLogN, oAuto, oLambda };
 
 // BigOFunc is passed to a benchmark in order to specify the asymptotic
 // computational complexity for the benchmark.
-typedef double(BigOFunc)(int);
+typedef double(BigOFunc)(int64_t);
 
 // StatisticsFunc is passed to a benchmark in order to compute some descriptive
 // statistics over all the measurements of some type
@@ -429,16 +435,19 @@ class State {
   // Returns true if the benchmark should continue through another iteration.
   // NOTE: A benchmark may not return from the test until KeepRunning() has
   // returned false.
-  bool KeepRunning() {
-    if (BENCHMARK_BUILTIN_EXPECT(!started_, false)) {
-      StartKeepRunning();
-    }
-    bool const res = (--total_iterations_ != 0);
-    if (BENCHMARK_BUILTIN_EXPECT(!res, false)) {
-      FinishKeepRunning();
-    }
-    return res;
-  }
+  bool KeepRunning();
+
+  // Returns true iff the benchmark should run n more iterations.
+  // REQUIRES: 'n' > 0.
+  // NOTE: A benchmark must not return from the test until KeepRunningBatch()
+  // has returned false.
+  // NOTE: KeepRunningBatch() may overshoot by up to 'n' iterations.
+  //
+  // Intended usage:
+  //   while (state.KeepRunningBatch(1000)) {
+  //     // process 1000 elements
+  //   }
+  bool KeepRunningBatch(size_t n);
 
   // REQUIRES: timer is running and 'SkipWithError(...)' has not been called
   //           by the current thread.
@@ -505,10 +514,10 @@ class State {
   //
   // REQUIRES: a benchmark has exited its benchmarking loop.
   BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  void SetBytesProcessed(size_t bytes) { bytes_processed_ = bytes; }
+  void SetBytesProcessed(int64_t bytes) { bytes_processed_ = bytes; }
 
   BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  size_t bytes_processed() const { return bytes_processed_; }
+  int64_t bytes_processed() const { return bytes_processed_; }
 
   // If this routine is called with complexity_n > 0 and complexity report is
   // requested for the
@@ -516,10 +525,10 @@ class State {
   // and complexity_n will
   // represent the length of N.
   BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  void SetComplexityN(int complexity_n) { complexity_n_ = complexity_n; }
+  void SetComplexityN(int64_t complexity_n) { complexity_n_ = complexity_n; }
 
   BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  int complexity_length_n() { return complexity_n_; }
+  int64_t complexity_length_n() { return complexity_n_; }
 
   // If this routine is called with items > 0, then an items/s
   // label is printed on the benchmark report line for the currently
@@ -528,10 +537,10 @@ class State {
   //
   // REQUIRES: a benchmark has exited its benchmarking loop.
   BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  void SetItemsProcessed(size_t items) { items_processed_ = items; }
+  void SetItemsProcessed(int64_t items) { items_processed_ = items; }
 
   BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  size_t items_processed() const { return items_processed_; }
+  int64_t items_processed() const { return items_processed_; }
 
   // If this routine is called, the specified label is printed at the
   // end of the benchmark report line for the currently executing
@@ -539,7 +548,7 @@ class State {
   //  static void BM_Compress(benchmark::State& state) {
   //    ...
   //    double compress = input_size / output_size;
-  //    state.SetLabel(StringPrintf("compress:%.1f%%", 100.0*compression));
+  //    state.SetLabel(StrFormat("compress:%.1f%%", 100.0*compression));
   //  }
   // Produces output that looks like:
   //  BM_Compress   50         50   14115038  compress:27.3%
@@ -553,34 +562,52 @@ class State {
 
   // Range arguments for this run. CHECKs if the argument has been set.
   BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  int range(std::size_t pos = 0) const {
+  int64_t range(std::size_t pos = 0) const {
     assert(range_.size() > pos);
     return range_[pos];
   }
 
   BENCHMARK_DEPRECATED_MSG("use 'range(0)' instead")
-  int range_x() const { return range(0); }
+  int64_t range_x() const { return range(0); }
 
   BENCHMARK_DEPRECATED_MSG("use 'range(1)' instead")
-  int range_y() const { return range(1); }
+  int64_t range_y() const { return range(1); }
 
   BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  size_t iterations() const { return (max_iterations - total_iterations_) + 1; }
+  size_t iterations() const {
+    if (BENCHMARK_BUILTIN_EXPECT(!started_, false)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return max_iterations - total_iterations_ + batch_leftover_;
+  }
 
- private:
-  bool started_;
-  bool finished_;
+private: // items we expect on the first cache line (ie 64 bytes of the struct)
+
+  // When total_iterations_ is 0, KeepRunning() and friends will return false.
+  // May be larger than max_iterations.
   size_t total_iterations_;
 
-  std::vector<int> range_;
+  // When using KeepRunningBatch(), batch_leftover_ holds the number of
+  // iterations beyond max_iters that were run. Used to track
+  // completed_iterations_ accurately.
+  size_t batch_leftover_;
 
-  size_t bytes_processed_;
-  size_t items_processed_;
-
-  int complexity_n_;
+public:
+  const size_t max_iterations;
 
+private:
+  bool started_;
+  bool finished_;
   bool error_occurred_;
 
+private: // items we don't need on the first cache line
+  std::vector<int64_t> range_;
+
+  int64_t bytes_processed_;
+  int64_t items_processed_;
+
+  int64_t complexity_n_;
+
  public:
   // Container for user-defined counters.
   UserCounters counters;
@@ -588,27 +615,69 @@ class State {
   const int thread_index;
   // Number of threads concurrently executing the benchmark.
   const int threads;
-  const size_t max_iterations;
+
 
   // TODO(EricWF) make me private
-  State(size_t max_iters, const std::vector<int>& ranges, int thread_i,
+  State(size_t max_iters, const std::vector<int64_t>& ranges, int thread_i,
         int n_threads, internal::ThreadTimer* timer,
         internal::ThreadManager* manager);
 
  private:
   void StartKeepRunning();
+  // Implementation of KeepRunning() and KeepRunningBatch().
+  // is_batch must be true unless n is 1.
+  bool KeepRunningInternal(size_t n, bool is_batch);
   void FinishKeepRunning();
   internal::ThreadTimer* timer_;
   internal::ThreadManager* manager_;
   BENCHMARK_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(State);
 };
 
+inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool State::KeepRunning() {
+  return KeepRunningInternal(1, /*is_batch=*/ false);
+}
+
+inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool State::KeepRunningBatch(size_t n) {
+  return KeepRunningInternal(n, /*is_batch=*/ true);
+}
+
+inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool State::KeepRunningInternal(size_t n, bool is_batch) {
+  // total_iterations_ is set to 0 by the constructor, and always set to a
+  // nonzero value by StartKepRunning().
+  assert(n > 0);
+  // n must be 1 unless is_batch is true.
+  assert(is_batch || n == 1);
+  if (BENCHMARK_BUILTIN_EXPECT(total_iterations_ >= n, true)) {
+    total_iterations_ -= n;
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (!started_) {
+    StartKeepRunning();
+    if (!error_occurred_ && total_iterations_ >= n) {
+      total_iterations_-= n;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  // For non-batch runs, total_iterations_ must be 0 by now.
+  if (is_batch && total_iterations_ != 0) {
+    batch_leftover_  = n - total_iterations_;
+    total_iterations_ = 0;
+    return true;
+  }
+  FinishKeepRunning();
+  return false;
+}
+
 struct State::StateIterator {
   struct BENCHMARK_UNUSED Value {};
   typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
   typedef Value value_type;
   typedef Value reference;
   typedef Value pointer;
+  typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
 
  private:
   friend class State;
@@ -670,7 +739,7 @@ class Benchmark {
   // Run this benchmark once with "x" as the extra argument passed
   // to the function.
   // REQUIRES: The function passed to the constructor must accept an arg1.
-  Benchmark* Arg(int x);
+  Benchmark* Arg(int64_t x);
 
   // Run this benchmark with the given time unit for the generated output report
   Benchmark* Unit(TimeUnit unit);
@@ -678,23 +747,23 @@ class Benchmark {
   // Run this benchmark once for a number of values picked from the
   // range [start..limit].  (start and limit are always picked.)
   // REQUIRES: The function passed to the constructor must accept an arg1.
-  Benchmark* Range(int start, int limit);
+  Benchmark* Range(int64_t start, int64_t limit);
 
   // Run this benchmark once for all values in the range [start..limit] with
   // specific step
   // REQUIRES: The function passed to the constructor must accept an arg1.
-  Benchmark* DenseRange(int start, int limit, int step = 1);
+  Benchmark* DenseRange(int64_t start, int64_t limit, int step = 1);
 
   // Run this benchmark once with "args" as the extra arguments passed
   // to the function.
   // REQUIRES: The function passed to the constructor must accept arg1, arg2 ...
-  Benchmark* Args(const std::vector<int>& args);
+  Benchmark* Args(const std::vector<int64_t>& args);
 
   // Equivalent to Args({x, y})
   // NOTE: This is a legacy C++03 interface provided for compatibility only.
   //   New code should use 'Args'.
-  Benchmark* ArgPair(int x, int y) {
-    std::vector<int> args;
+  Benchmark* ArgPair(int64_t x, int64_t y) {
+    std::vector<int64_t> args;
     args.push_back(x);
     args.push_back(y);
     return Args(args);
@@ -703,7 +772,7 @@ class Benchmark {
   // Run this benchmark once for a number of values picked from the
   // ranges [start..limit].  (starts and limits are always picked.)
   // REQUIRES: The function passed to the constructor must accept arg1, arg2 ...
-  Benchmark* Ranges(const std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >& ranges);
+  Benchmark* Ranges(const std::vector<std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> >& ranges);
 
   // Equivalent to ArgNames({name})
   Benchmark* ArgName(const std::string& name);
@@ -715,8 +784,8 @@ class Benchmark {
   // Equivalent to Ranges({{lo1, hi1}, {lo2, hi2}}).
   // NOTE: This is a legacy C++03 interface provided for compatibility only.
   //   New code should use 'Ranges'.
-  Benchmark* RangePair(int lo1, int hi1, int lo2, int hi2) {
-    std::vector<std::pair<int, int> > ranges;
+  Benchmark* RangePair(int64_t lo1, int64_t hi1, int64_t lo2, int64_t hi2) {
+    std::vector<std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> > ranges;
     ranges.push_back(std::make_pair(lo1, hi1));
     ranges.push_back(std::make_pair(lo2, hi2));
     return Ranges(ranges);
@@ -823,15 +892,13 @@ class Benchmark {
 
   int ArgsCnt() const;
 
-  static void AddRange(std::vector<int>* dst, int lo, int hi, int mult);
-
  private:
   friend class BenchmarkFamilies;
 
   std::string name_;
   ReportMode report_mode_;
   std::vector<std::string> arg_names_;   // Args for all benchmark runs
-  std::vector<std::vector<int> > args_;  // Args for all benchmark runs
+  std::vector<std::vector<int64_t> > args_;  // Args for all benchmark runs
   TimeUnit time_unit_;
   int range_multiplier_;
   double min_time_;
@@ -1186,7 +1253,7 @@ class BenchmarkReporter {
     CPUInfo const& cpu_info;
     // The number of chars in the longest benchmark name.
     size_t name_field_width;
-
+    static const char *executable_name;
     Context();
   };
 
@@ -1239,7 +1306,7 @@ class BenchmarkReporter {
     // Keep track of arguments to compute asymptotic complexity
     BigO complexity;
     BigOFunc* complexity_lambda;
-    int complexity_n;
+    int64_t complexity_n;
 
     // what statistics to compute from the measurements
     const std::vector<Statistics>* statistics;

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/mingw.py

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env python
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+import argparse
+import errno
+import logging
+import os
+import platform
+import re
+import sys
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+
+try:
+    import winreg
+except ImportError:
+    import _winreg as winreg
+try:
+    import urllib.request as request
+except ImportError:
+    import urllib as request
+try:
+    import urllib.parse as parse
+except ImportError:
+    import urlparse as parse
+
+class EmptyLogger(object):
+    '''
+    Provides an implementation that performs no logging
+    '''
+    def debug(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def info(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def warn(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def error(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def critical(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def setLevel(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+
+urls = (
+    'http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mingw-w64/Toolchains%20'
+        'targetting%20Win32/Personal%20Builds/mingw-builds/installer/'
+        'repository.txt',
+    'http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mingwbuilds/host-windows/'
+        'repository.txt'
+)
+'''
+A list of mingw-build repositories
+'''
+
+def repository(urls = urls, log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Downloads and parse mingw-build repository files and parses them
+    '''
+    log.info('getting mingw-builds repository')
+    versions = {}
+    re_sourceforge = re.compile(r'http://sourceforge.net/projects/([^/]+)/files')
+    re_sub = r'http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/\1'
+    for url in urls:
+        log.debug(' - requesting: %s', url)
+        socket = request.urlopen(url)
+        repo = socket.read()
+        if not isinstance(repo, str):
+            repo = repo.decode();
+        socket.close()
+        for entry in repo.split('\n')[:-1]:
+            value = entry.split('|')
+            version = tuple([int(n) for n in value[0].strip().split('.')])
+            version = versions.setdefault(version, {})
+            arch = value[1].strip()
+            if arch == 'x32':
+                arch = 'i686'
+            elif arch == 'x64':
+                arch = 'x86_64'
+            arch = version.setdefault(arch, {})
+            threading = arch.setdefault(value[2].strip(), {})
+            exceptions = threading.setdefault(value[3].strip(), {})
+            revision = exceptions.setdefault(int(value[4].strip()[3:]),
+                re_sourceforge.sub(re_sub, value[5].strip()))
+    return versions
+
+def find_in_path(file, path=None):
+    '''
+    Attempts to find an executable in the path
+    '''
+    if platform.system() == 'Windows':
+        file += '.exe'
+    if path is None:
+        path = os.environ.get('PATH', '')
+    if type(path) is type(''):
+        path = path.split(os.pathsep)
+    return list(filter(os.path.exists,
+        map(lambda dir, file=file: os.path.join(dir, file), path)))
+
+def find_7zip(log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Attempts to find 7zip for unpacking the mingw-build archives
+    '''
+    log.info('finding 7zip')
+    path = find_in_path('7z')
+    if not path:
+        key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, r'SOFTWARE\7-Zip')
+        path, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, 'Path')
+        path = [os.path.join(path, '7z.exe')]
+    log.debug('found \'%s\'', path[0])
+    return path[0]
+
+find_7zip()
+
+def unpack(archive, location, log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Unpacks a mingw-builds archive
+    '''
+    sevenzip = find_7zip(log)
+    log.info('unpacking %s', os.path.basename(archive))
+    cmd = [sevenzip, 'x', archive, '-o' + location, '-y']
+    log.debug(' - %r', cmd)
+    with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout = devnull)
+
+def download(url, location, log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Downloads and unpacks a mingw-builds archive
+    '''
+    log.info('downloading MinGW')
+    log.debug(' - url: %s', url)
+    log.debug(' - location: %s', location)
+
+    re_content = re.compile(r'attachment;[ \t]*filename=(")?([^"]*)(")?[\r\n]*')
+
+    stream = request.urlopen(url)
+    try:
+        content = stream.getheader('Content-Disposition') or ''
+    except AttributeError:
+        content = stream.headers.getheader('Content-Disposition') or ''
+    matches = re_content.match(content)
+    if matches:
+        filename = matches.group(2)
+    else:
+        parsed = parse.urlparse(stream.geturl())
+        filename = os.path.basename(parsed.path)
+
+    try:
+        os.makedirs(location)
+    except OSError as e:
+        if e.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(location):
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise
+
+    archive = os.path.join(location, filename)
+    with open(archive, 'wb') as out:
+        while True:
+            buf = stream.read(1024)
+            if not buf:
+                break
+            out.write(buf)
+    unpack(archive, location, log = log)
+    os.remove(archive)
+
+    possible = os.path.join(location, 'mingw64')
+    if not os.path.exists(possible):
+        possible = os.path.join(location, 'mingw32')
+        if not os.path.exists(possible):
+            raise ValueError('Failed to find unpacked MinGW: ' + possible)
+    return possible
+
+def root(location = None, arch = None, version = None, threading = None,
+        exceptions = None, revision = None, log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Returns the root folder of a specific version of the mingw-builds variant
+    of gcc. Will download the compiler if needed
+    '''
+
+    # Get the repository if we don't have all the information
+    if not (arch and version and threading and exceptions and revision):
+        versions = repository(log = log)
+
+    # Determine some defaults
+    version = version or max(versions.keys())
+    if not arch:
+        arch = platform.machine().lower()
+        if arch == 'x86':
+            arch = 'i686'
+        elif arch == 'amd64':
+            arch = 'x86_64'
+    if not threading:
+        keys = versions[version][arch].keys()
+        if 'posix' in keys:
+            threading = 'posix'
+        elif 'win32' in keys:
+            threading = 'win32'
+        else:
+            threading = keys[0]
+    if not exceptions:
+        keys = versions[version][arch][threading].keys()
+        if 'seh' in keys:
+            exceptions = 'seh'
+        elif 'sjlj' in keys:
+            exceptions = 'sjlj'
+        else:
+            exceptions = keys[0]
+    if revision == None:
+        revision = max(versions[version][arch][threading][exceptions].keys())
+    if not location:
+        location = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'mingw-builds')
+
+    # Get the download url
+    url = versions[version][arch][threading][exceptions][revision]
+
+    # Tell the user whatzzup
+    log.info('finding MinGW %s', '.'.join(str(v) for v in version))
+    log.debug(' - arch: %s', arch)
+    log.debug(' - threading: %s', threading)
+    log.debug(' - exceptions: %s', exceptions)
+    log.debug(' - revision: %s', revision)
+    log.debug(' - url: %s', url)
+
+    # Store each specific revision differently
+    slug = '{version}-{arch}-{threading}-{exceptions}-rev{revision}'
+    slug = slug.format(
+        version = '.'.join(str(v) for v in version),
+        arch = arch,
+        threading = threading,
+        exceptions = exceptions,
+        revision = revision
+    )
+    if arch == 'x86_64':
+        root_dir = os.path.join(location, slug, 'mingw64')
+    elif arch == 'i686':
+        root_dir = os.path.join(location, slug, 'mingw32')
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('Unknown MinGW arch: ' + arch)
+
+    # Download if needed
+    if not os.path.exists(root_dir):
+        downloaded = download(url, os.path.join(location, slug), log = log)
+        if downloaded != root_dir:
+            raise ValueError('The location of mingw did not match\n%s\n%s'
+                % (downloaded, root_dir))
+
+    return root_dir
+
+def str2ver(string):
+    '''
+    Converts a version string into a tuple
+    '''
+    try:
+        version = tuple(int(v) for v in string.split('.'))
+        if len(version) is not 3:
+            raise ValueError()
+    except ValueError:
+        raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
+            'please provide a three digit version string')
+    return version
+
+def main():
+    '''
+    Invoked when the script is run directly by the python interpreter
+    '''
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description = 'Downloads a specific version of MinGW',
+        formatter_class = argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
+    )
+    parser.add_argument('--location',
+        help = 'the location to download the compiler to',
+        default = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'mingw-builds'))
+    parser.add_argument('--arch', required = True, choices = ['i686', 'x86_64'],
+        help = 'the target MinGW architecture string')
+    parser.add_argument('--version', type = str2ver,
+        help = 'the version of GCC to download')
+    parser.add_argument('--threading', choices = ['posix', 'win32'],
+        help = 'the threading type of the compiler')
+    parser.add_argument('--exceptions', choices = ['sjlj', 'seh', 'dwarf'],
+        help = 'the method to throw exceptions')
+    parser.add_argument('--revision', type=int,
+        help = 'the revision of the MinGW release')
+    group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+    group.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true',
+        help='increase the script output verbosity')
+    group.add_argument('-q', '--quiet', action='store_true',
+        help='only print errors and warning')
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # Create the logger
+    logger = logging.getLogger('mingw')
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    formatter = logging.Formatter('%(message)s')
+    handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+    if args.quiet:
+        logger.setLevel(logging.WARN)
+    if args.verbose:
+        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+
+    # Get MinGW
+    root_dir = root(location = args.location, arch = args.arch,
+        version = args.version, threading = args.threading,
+        exceptions = args.exceptions, revision = args.revision,
+        log = logger)
+
+    sys.stdout.write('%s\n' % os.path.join(root_dir, 'bin'))
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    try:
+        main()
+    except IOError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write('IO error: %s\n' % e)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except OSError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write('OS error: %s\n' % e)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
+        sys.stderr.write('Killed\n')
+        sys.exit(1)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/releasing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# How to release
+
+* Make sure you're on master and synced to HEAD
+* Ensure the project builds and tests run (sanity check only, obviously)
+    * `parallel -j0 exec ::: test/*_test` can help ensure everything at least
+      passes
+* Prepare release notes
+    * `git log $(git describe --abbrev=0 --tags)..HEAD` gives you the list of
+      commits between the last annotated tag and HEAD
+    * Pick the most interesting.
+* Create a release through github's interface
+    * Note this will create a lightweight tag.
+    * Update this to an annotated tag:
+      * `git pull --tags`
+      * `git tag -a -f <tag> <tag>`
+      * `git push --force origin`

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ file(GLOB
     *.cc
     ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/benchmark/*.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.h)
+list(FILTER SOURCE_FILES EXCLUDE REGEX "benchmark_main\\.cc")
 
 add_library(benchmark ${SOURCE_FILES})
 set_target_properties(benchmark PROPERTIES
@@ -34,6 +35,23 @@ if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
   target_link_libraries(benchmark Shlwapi)
 endif()
 
+# We need extra libraries on Solaris
+if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "SunOS")
+  target_link_libraries(benchmark kstat)
+endif()
+
+# Benchmark main library
+add_library(benchmark_main "benchmark_main.cc")
+set_target_properties(benchmark_main PROPERTIES
+  OUTPUT_NAME "benchmark_main"
+  VERSION ${GENERIC_LIB_VERSION}
+  SOVERSION ${GENERIC_LIB_SOVERSION}
+)
+target_include_directories(benchmark PUBLIC
+    $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include>
+    )
+target_link_libraries(benchmark_main benchmark)
+
 set(include_install_dir "include")
 set(lib_install_dir "lib/")
 set(bin_install_dir "bin/")
@@ -60,7 +78,7 @@ configure_file("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/benchmark.pc.in" "${pkg_config}" @ON
 if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_INSTALL)
   # Install target (will install the library to specified CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable)
   install(
-    TARGETS benchmark
+    TARGETS benchmark benchmark_main
     EXPORT ${targets_export_name}
     ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${lib_install_dir}
     LIBRARY DESTINATION ${lib_install_dir}

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/benchmark.cc

@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 #include "internal_macros.h"
 
 #ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_FUCHSIA
 #include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
@@ -27,10 +29,10 @@
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
-#include <cstring>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <memory>
+#include <string>
 #include <thread>
 
 #include "check.h"
@@ -44,7 +46,8 @@
 #include "re.h"
 #include "statistics.h"
 #include "string_util.h"
-#include "timers.h"
+#include "thread_manager.h"
+#include "thread_timer.h"
 
 DEFINE_bool(benchmark_list_tests, false,
             "Print a list of benchmarks. This option overrides all other "
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ DEFINE_string(benchmark_out_format, "json",
               "The format to use for file output. Valid values are "
               "'console', 'json', or 'csv'.");
 
-DEFINE_string(benchmark_out, "", "The file to write additonal output to");
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_out, "", "The file to write additional output to");
 
 DEFINE_string(benchmark_color, "auto",
               "Whether to use colors in the output.  Valid values: "
@@ -108,118 +111,11 @@ namespace internal {
 
 void UseCharPointer(char const volatile*) {}
 
-class ThreadManager {
- public:
-  ThreadManager(int num_threads)
-      : alive_threads_(num_threads), start_stop_barrier_(num_threads) {}
-
-  Mutex& GetBenchmarkMutex() const RETURN_CAPABILITY(benchmark_mutex_) {
-    return benchmark_mutex_;
-  }
-
-  bool StartStopBarrier() EXCLUDES(end_cond_mutex_) {
-    return start_stop_barrier_.wait();
-  }
-
-  void NotifyThreadComplete() EXCLUDES(end_cond_mutex_) {
-    start_stop_barrier_.removeThread();
-    if (--alive_threads_ == 0) {
-      MutexLock lock(end_cond_mutex_);
-      end_condition_.notify_all();
-    }
-  }
-
-  void WaitForAllThreads() EXCLUDES(end_cond_mutex_) {
-    MutexLock lock(end_cond_mutex_);
-    end_condition_.wait(lock.native_handle(),
-                        [this]() { return alive_threads_ == 0; });
-  }
-
- public:
-  struct Result {
-    double real_time_used = 0;
-    double cpu_time_used = 0;
-    double manual_time_used = 0;
-    int64_t bytes_processed = 0;
-    int64_t items_processed = 0;
-    int complexity_n = 0;
-    std::string report_label_;
-    std::string error_message_;
-    bool has_error_ = false;
-    UserCounters counters;
-  };
-  GUARDED_BY(GetBenchmarkMutex()) Result results;
-
- private:
-  mutable Mutex benchmark_mutex_;
-  std::atomic<int> alive_threads_;
-  Barrier start_stop_barrier_;
-  Mutex end_cond_mutex_;
-  Condition end_condition_;
-};
-
-// Timer management class
-class ThreadTimer {
- public:
-  ThreadTimer() = default;
-
-  // Called by each thread
-  void StartTimer() {
-    running_ = true;
-    start_real_time_ = ChronoClockNow();
-    start_cpu_time_ = ThreadCPUUsage();
-  }
-
-  // Called by each thread
-  void StopTimer() {
-    CHECK(running_);
-    running_ = false;
-    real_time_used_ += ChronoClockNow() - start_real_time_;
-    // Floating point error can result in the subtraction producing a negative
-    // time. Guard against that.
-    cpu_time_used_ += std::max<double>(ThreadCPUUsage() - start_cpu_time_, 0);
-  }
-
-  // Called by each thread
-  void SetIterationTime(double seconds) { manual_time_used_ += seconds; }
-
-  bool running() const { return running_; }
-
-  // REQUIRES: timer is not running
-  double real_time_used() {
-    CHECK(!running_);
-    return real_time_used_;
-  }
-
-  // REQUIRES: timer is not running
-  double cpu_time_used() {
-    CHECK(!running_);
-    return cpu_time_used_;
-  }
-
-  // REQUIRES: timer is not running
-  double manual_time_used() {
-    CHECK(!running_);
-    return manual_time_used_;
-  }
-
- private:
-  bool running_ = false;        // Is the timer running
-  double start_real_time_ = 0;  // If running_
-  double start_cpu_time_ = 0;   // If running_
-
-  // Accumulated time so far (does not contain current slice if running_)
-  double real_time_used_ = 0;
-  double cpu_time_used_ = 0;
-  // Manually set iteration time. User sets this with SetIterationTime(seconds).
-  double manual_time_used_ = 0;
-};
-
 namespace {
 
 BenchmarkReporter::Run CreateRunReport(
     const benchmark::internal::Benchmark::Instance& b,
-    const internal::ThreadManager::Result& results, size_t iters,
+    const internal::ThreadManager::Result& results,
     double seconds) {
   // Create report about this benchmark run.
   BenchmarkReporter::Run report;
@@ -228,8 +124,8 @@ BenchmarkReporter::Run CreateRunReport(
   report.error_occurred = results.has_error_;
   report.error_message = results.error_message_;
   report.report_label = results.report_label_;
-  // Report the total iterations across all threads.
-  report.iterations = static_cast<int64_t>(iters) * b.threads;
+  // This is the total iterations across all threads.
+  report.iterations = results.iterations;
   report.time_unit = b.time_unit;
 
   if (!report.error_occurred) {
@@ -268,11 +164,12 @@ void RunInThread(const benchmark::internal::Benchmark::Instance* b,
   internal::ThreadTimer timer;
   State st(iters, b->arg, thread_id, b->threads, &timer, manager);
   b->benchmark->Run(st);
-  CHECK(st.iterations() == st.max_iterations)
+  CHECK(st.iterations() >= st.max_iterations)
       << "Benchmark returned before State::KeepRunning() returned false!";
   {
     MutexLock l(manager->GetBenchmarkMutex());
     internal::ThreadManager::Result& results = manager->results;
+    results.iterations += st.iterations();
     results.cpu_time_used += timer.cpu_time_used();
     results.real_time_used += timer.real_time_used();
     results.manual_time_used += timer.manual_time_used();
@@ -340,18 +237,17 @@ std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> RunBenchmark(
       // Determine if this run should be reported; Either it has
       // run for a sufficient amount of time or because an error was reported.
       const bool should_report =  repetition_num > 0
-        || has_explicit_iteration_count // An exact iteration count was requested
+        || has_explicit_iteration_count  // An exact iteration count was requested
         || results.has_error_
-        || iters >= kMaxIterations
-        || seconds >= min_time // the elapsed time is large enough
+        || iters >= kMaxIterations  // No chance to try again, we hit the limit.
+        || seconds >= min_time  // the elapsed time is large enough
         // CPU time is specified but the elapsed real time greatly exceeds the
         // minimum time. Note that user provided timers are except from this
         // sanity check.
         || ((results.real_time_used >= 5 * min_time) && !b.use_manual_time);
 
       if (should_report) {
-        BenchmarkReporter::Run report =
-            CreateRunReport(b, results, iters, seconds);
+        BenchmarkReporter::Run report = CreateRunReport(b, results, seconds);
         if (!report.error_occurred && b.complexity != oNone)
           complexity_reports->push_back(report);
         reports.push_back(report);
@@ -394,26 +290,44 @@ std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> RunBenchmark(
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace internal
 
-State::State(size_t max_iters, const std::vector<int>& ranges, int thread_i,
+State::State(size_t max_iters, const std::vector<int64_t>& ranges, int thread_i,
              int n_threads, internal::ThreadTimer* timer,
              internal::ThreadManager* manager)
-    : started_(false),
+    : total_iterations_(0),
+      batch_leftover_(0),
+      max_iterations(max_iters),
+      started_(false),
       finished_(false),
-      total_iterations_(max_iters + 1),
+      error_occurred_(false),
       range_(ranges),
       bytes_processed_(0),
       items_processed_(0),
       complexity_n_(0),
-      error_occurred_(false),
       counters(),
       thread_index(thread_i),
       threads(n_threads),
-      max_iterations(max_iters),
       timer_(timer),
       manager_(manager) {
   CHECK(max_iterations != 0) << "At least one iteration must be run";
-  CHECK(total_iterations_ != 0) << "max iterations wrapped around";
   CHECK_LT(thread_index, threads) << "thread_index must be less than threads";
+
+  // Note: The use of offsetof below is technically undefined until C++17
+  // because State is not a standard layout type. However, all compilers
+  // currently provide well-defined behavior as an extension (which is
+  // demonstrated since constexpr evaluation must diagnose all undefined
+  // behavior). However, GCC and Clang also warn about this use of offsetof,
+  // which must be suppressed.
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Winvalid-offsetof"
+#endif
+  // Offset tests to ensure commonly accessed data is on the first cache line.
+  const int cache_line_size = 64;
+  static_assert(offsetof(State, error_occurred_) <=
+                (cache_line_size - sizeof(error_occurred_)), "");
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
 }
 
 void State::PauseTiming() {
@@ -437,7 +351,7 @@ void State::SkipWithError(const char* msg) {
       manager_->results.has_error_ = true;
     }
   }
-  total_iterations_ = 1;
+  total_iterations_ = 0;
   if (timer_->running()) timer_->StopTimer();
 }
 
@@ -453,6 +367,7 @@ void State::SetLabel(const char* label) {
 void State::StartKeepRunning() {
   CHECK(!started_ && !finished_);
   started_ = true;
+  total_iterations_ = error_occurred_ ? 0 : max_iterations;
   manager_->StartStopBarrier();
   if (!error_occurred_) ResumeTiming();
 }
@@ -462,8 +377,8 @@ void State::FinishKeepRunning() {
   if (!error_occurred_) {
     PauseTiming();
   }
-  // Total iterations has now wrapped around zero. Fix this.
-  total_iterations_ = 1;
+  // Total iterations has now wrapped around past 0. Fix this.
+  total_iterations_ = 0;
   finished_ = true;
   manager_->StartStopBarrier();
 }
@@ -495,7 +410,7 @@ void RunBenchmarks(const std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>& benchmarks,
   BenchmarkReporter::Context context;
   context.name_field_width = name_field_width;
 
-  // Keep track of runing times of all instances of current benchmark
+  // Keep track of running times of all instances of current benchmark
   std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> complexity_reports;
 
   // We flush streams after invoking reporter methods that write to them. This
@@ -653,6 +568,7 @@ void PrintUsageAndExit() {
 
 void ParseCommandLineFlags(int* argc, char** argv) {
   using namespace benchmark;
+  BenchmarkReporter::Context::executable_name = argv[0];
   for (int i = 1; i < *argc; ++i) {
     if (ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_list_tests",
                       &FLAGS_benchmark_list_tests) ||

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/benchmark_api_internal.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ struct Benchmark::Instance {
   std::string name;
   Benchmark* benchmark;
   ReportMode report_mode;
-  std::vector<int> arg;
+  std::vector<int64_t> arg;
   TimeUnit time_unit;
   int range_multiplier;
   bool use_real_time;

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/benchmark_main.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/benchmark_register.cc

@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
-#include "benchmark_api_internal.h"
-#include "internal_macros.h"
+#include "benchmark_register.h"
 
 #ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_FUCHSIA
 #include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
@@ -34,13 +34,16 @@
 #include <sstream>
 #include <thread>
 
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "benchmark_api_internal.h"
 #include "check.h"
 #include "commandlineflags.h"
 #include "complexity.h"
-#include "statistics.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "mutex.h"
 #include "re.h"
+#include "statistics.h"
 #include "string_util.h"
 #include "timers.h"
 
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ class BenchmarkFamilies {
 
   // Extract the list of benchmark instances that match the specified
   // regular expression.
-  bool FindBenchmarks(const std::string& re,
+  bool FindBenchmarks(std::string re,
                       std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
                       std::ostream* Err);
 
@@ -104,13 +107,18 @@ void BenchmarkFamilies::ClearBenchmarks() {
 }
 
 bool BenchmarkFamilies::FindBenchmarks(
-    const std::string& spec, std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
+    std::string spec, std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
     std::ostream* ErrStream) {
   CHECK(ErrStream);
   auto& Err = *ErrStream;
   // Make regular expression out of command-line flag
   std::string error_msg;
   Regex re;
+  bool isNegativeFilter = false;
+  if(spec[0] == '-') {
+      spec.replace(0, 1, "");
+      isNegativeFilter = true;
+  }
   if (!re.Init(spec, &error_msg)) {
     Err << "Could not compile benchmark re: " << error_msg << std::endl;
     return false;
@@ -170,20 +178,20 @@ bool BenchmarkFamilies::FindBenchmarks(
             const auto& arg_name = family->arg_names_[arg_i];
             if (!arg_name.empty()) {
               instance.name +=
-                  StringPrintF("%s:", family->arg_names_[arg_i].c_str());
+                  StrFormat("%s:", family->arg_names_[arg_i].c_str());
             }
           }
-          
-          instance.name += StringPrintF("%d", arg);
+
+          instance.name += StrFormat("%d", arg);
           ++arg_i;
         }
 
         if (!IsZero(family->min_time_))
-          instance.name += StringPrintF("/min_time:%0.3f", family->min_time_);
+          instance.name += StrFormat("/min_time:%0.3f", family->min_time_);
         if (family->iterations_ != 0)
-          instance.name += StringPrintF("/iterations:%d", family->iterations_);
+          instance.name += StrFormat("/iterations:%d", family->iterations_);
         if (family->repetitions_ != 0)
-          instance.name += StringPrintF("/repeats:%d", family->repetitions_);
+          instance.name += StrFormat("/repeats:%d", family->repetitions_);
 
         if (family->use_manual_time_) {
           instance.name += "/manual_time";
@@ -193,10 +201,11 @@ bool BenchmarkFamilies::FindBenchmarks(
 
         // Add the number of threads used to the name
         if (!family->thread_counts_.empty()) {
-          instance.name += StringPrintF("/threads:%d", instance.threads);
+          instance.name += StrFormat("/threads:%d", instance.threads);
         }
 
-        if (re.Match(instance.name)) {
+        if ((re.Match(instance.name) && !isNegativeFilter) ||
+            (!re.Match(instance.name) && isNegativeFilter)) {
           instance.last_benchmark_instance = (&args == &family->args_.back());
           benchmarks->push_back(std::move(instance));
         }
@@ -244,30 +253,7 @@ Benchmark::Benchmark(const char* name)
 
 Benchmark::~Benchmark() {}
 
-void Benchmark::AddRange(std::vector<int>* dst, int lo, int hi, int mult) {
-  CHECK_GE(lo, 0);
-  CHECK_GE(hi, lo);
-  CHECK_GE(mult, 2);
-
-  // Add "lo"
-  dst->push_back(lo);
-
-  static const int kint32max = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
-
-  // Now space out the benchmarks in multiples of "mult"
-  for (int32_t i = 1; i < kint32max / mult; i *= mult) {
-    if (i >= hi) break;
-    if (i > lo) {
-      dst->push_back(i);
-    }
-  }
-  // Add "hi" (if different from "lo")
-  if (hi != lo) {
-    dst->push_back(hi);
-  }
-}
-
-Benchmark* Benchmark::Arg(int x) {
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Arg(int64_t x) {
   CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
   args_.push_back({x});
   return this;
@@ -278,20 +264,21 @@ Benchmark* Benchmark::Unit(TimeUnit unit) {
   return this;
 }
 
-Benchmark* Benchmark::Range(int start, int limit) {
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Range(int64_t start, int64_t limit) {
   CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
-  std::vector<int> arglist;
+  std::vector<int64_t> arglist;
   AddRange(&arglist, start, limit, range_multiplier_);
 
-  for (int i : arglist) {
+  for (int64_t i : arglist) {
     args_.push_back({i});
   }
   return this;
 }
 
-Benchmark* Benchmark::Ranges(const std::vector<std::pair<int, int>>& ranges) {
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Ranges(
+    const std::vector<std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>>& ranges) {
   CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(ranges.size()));
-  std::vector<std::vector<int>> arglists(ranges.size());
+  std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>> arglists(ranges.size());
   std::size_t total = 1;
   for (std::size_t i = 0; i < ranges.size(); i++) {
     AddRange(&arglists[i], ranges[i].first, ranges[i].second,
@@ -302,7 +289,7 @@ Benchmark* Benchmark::Ranges(const std::vector<std::pair<int, int>>& ranges) {
   std::vector<std::size_t> ctr(arglists.size(), 0);
 
   for (std::size_t i = 0; i < total; i++) {
-    std::vector<int> tmp;
+    std::vector<int64_t> tmp;
     tmp.reserve(arglists.size());
 
     for (std::size_t j = 0; j < arglists.size(); j++) {
@@ -334,17 +321,17 @@ Benchmark* Benchmark::ArgNames(const std::vector<std::string>& names) {
   return this;
 }
 
-Benchmark* Benchmark::DenseRange(int start, int limit, int step) {
+Benchmark* Benchmark::DenseRange(int64_t start, int64_t limit, int step) {
   CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
   CHECK_GE(start, 0);
   CHECK_LE(start, limit);
-  for (int arg = start; arg <= limit; arg += step) {
+  for (int64_t arg = start; arg <= limit; arg += step) {
     args_.push_back({arg});
   }
   return this;
 }
 
-Benchmark* Benchmark::Args(const std::vector<int>& args) {
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Args(const std::vector<int64_t>& args) {
   CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(args.size()));
   args_.push_back(args);
   return this;
@@ -361,7 +348,6 @@ Benchmark* Benchmark::RangeMultiplier(int multiplier) {
   return this;
 }
 
-
 Benchmark* Benchmark::MinTime(double t) {
   CHECK(t > 0.0);
   CHECK(iterations_ == 0);
@@ -369,7 +355,6 @@ Benchmark* Benchmark::MinTime(double t) {
   return this;
 }
 
-
 Benchmark* Benchmark::Iterations(size_t n) {
   CHECK(n > 0);
   CHECK(IsZero(min_time_));

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/benchmark_register.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_REGISTER_H
+#define BENCHMARK_REGISTER_H
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "check.h"
+
+template <typename T>
+void AddRange(std::vector<T>* dst, T lo, T hi, int mult) {
+  CHECK_GE(lo, 0);
+  CHECK_GE(hi, lo);
+  CHECK_GE(mult, 2);
+
+  // Add "lo"
+  dst->push_back(lo);
+
+  static const T kmax = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+  // Now space out the benchmarks in multiples of "mult"
+  for (T i = 1; i < kmax / mult; i *= mult) {
+    if (i >= hi) break;
+    if (i > lo) {
+      dst->push_back(i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Add "hi" (if different from "lo")
+  if (hi != lo) {
+    dst->push_back(hi);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_REGISTER_H

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/complexity.cc

@@ -28,18 +28,18 @@ namespace benchmark {
 BigOFunc* FittingCurve(BigO complexity) {
   switch (complexity) {
     case oN:
-      return [](int n) -> double { return n; };
+      return [](int64_t n) -> double { return static_cast<double>(n); };
     case oNSquared:
-      return [](int n) -> double { return std::pow(n, 2); };
+      return [](int64_t n) -> double { return std::pow(n, 2); };
     case oNCubed:
-      return [](int n) -> double { return std::pow(n, 3); };
+      return [](int64_t n) -> double { return std::pow(n, 3); };
     case oLogN:
-      return [](int n) { return log2(n); };
+      return [](int64_t n) { return log2(n); };
     case oNLogN:
-      return [](int n) { return n * log2(n); };
+      return [](int64_t n) { return n * log2(n); };
     case o1:
     default:
-      return [](int) { return 1.0; };
+      return [](int64_t) { return 1.0; };
   }
 }
 
@@ -65,15 +65,15 @@ std::string GetBigOString(BigO complexity) {
 
 // Find the coefficient for the high-order term in the running time, by
 // minimizing the sum of squares of relative error, for the fitting curve
-// given by the lambda expresion.
+// given by the lambda expression.
 //   - n             : Vector containing the size of the benchmark tests.
 //   - time          : Vector containing the times for the benchmark tests.
-//   - fitting_curve : lambda expresion (e.g. [](int n) {return n; };).
+//   - fitting_curve : lambda expression (e.g. [](int64_t n) {return n; };).
 
 // For a deeper explanation on the algorithm logic, look the README file at
 // http://github.com/ismaelJimenez/Minimal-Cpp-Least-Squared-Fit
 
-LeastSq MinimalLeastSq(const std::vector<int>& n,
+LeastSq MinimalLeastSq(const std::vector<int64_t>& n,
                        const std::vector<double>& time,
                        BigOFunc* fitting_curve) {
   double sigma_gn = 0.0;
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ LeastSq MinimalLeastSq(const std::vector<int>& n,
 //   - complexity : If different than oAuto, the fitting curve will stick to
 //                  this one. If it is oAuto, it will be calculated the best
 //                  fitting curve.
-LeastSq MinimalLeastSq(const std::vector<int>& n,
+LeastSq MinimalLeastSq(const std::vector<int64_t>& n,
                        const std::vector<double>& time, const BigO complexity) {
   CHECK_EQ(n.size(), time.size());
   CHECK_GE(n.size(), 2);  // Do not compute fitting curve is less than two
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> ComputeBigO(
   if (reports.size() < 2) return results;
 
   // Accumulators.
-  std::vector<int> n;
+  std::vector<int64_t> n;
   std::vector<double> real_time;
   std::vector<double> cpu_time;
 

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/cycleclock.h

@@ -159,6 +159,11 @@ inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE int64_t Now() {
   struct timeval tv;
   gettimeofday(&tv, nullptr);
   return static_cast<int64_t>(tv.tv_sec) * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec;
+#elif defined(__s390__) // Covers both s390 and s390x.
+  // Return the CPU clock.
+  uint64_t tsc;
+  asm("stck %0" : "=Q" (tsc) : : "cc");
+  return tsc;
 #else
 // The soft failover to a generic implementation is automatic only for ARM.
 // For other platforms the developer is expected to make an attempt to create

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/internal_macros.h

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #elif defined(_WIN32)
   #define BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS 1
 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
+  #define BENCHMARK_OS_APPLE 1
   #include "TargetConditionals.h"
   #if defined(TARGET_OS_MAC)
     #define BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX 1
@@ -50,14 +51,20 @@
   #define BENCHMARK_OS_FREEBSD 1
 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
   #define BENCHMARK_OS_NETBSD 1
+#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
+  #define BENCHMARK_OS_OPENBSD 1
 #elif defined(__linux__)
   #define BENCHMARK_OS_LINUX 1
 #elif defined(__native_client__)
   #define BENCHMARK_OS_NACL 1
-#elif defined(EMSCRIPTEN)
+#elif defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
   #define BENCHMARK_OS_EMSCRIPTEN 1
 #elif defined(__rtems__)
   #define BENCHMARK_OS_RTEMS 1
+#elif defined(__Fuchsia__)
+#define BENCHMARK_OS_FUCHSIA 1
+#elif defined (__SVR4) && defined (__sun)
+#define BENCHMARK_OS_SOLARIS 1
 #endif
 
 #if !__has_feature(cxx_exceptions) && !defined(__cpp_exceptions) \

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/json_reporter.cc

@@ -32,15 +32,15 @@ namespace benchmark {
 namespace {
 
 std::string FormatKV(std::string const& key, std::string const& value) {
-  return StringPrintF("\"%s\": \"%s\"", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
+  return StrFormat("\"%s\": \"%s\"", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
 }
 
 std::string FormatKV(std::string const& key, const char* value) {
-  return StringPrintF("\"%s\": \"%s\"", key.c_str(), value);
+  return StrFormat("\"%s\": \"%s\"", key.c_str(), value);
 }
 
 std::string FormatKV(std::string const& key, bool value) {
-  return StringPrintF("\"%s\": %s", key.c_str(), value ? "true" : "false");
+  return StrFormat("\"%s\": %s", key.c_str(), value ? "true" : "false");
 }
 
 std::string FormatKV(std::string const& key, int64_t value) {
@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ bool JSONReporter::ReportContext(const Context& context) {
   std::string walltime_value = LocalDateTimeString();
   out << indent << FormatKV("date", walltime_value) << ",\n";
 
+  if (Context::executable_name) {
+    out << indent << FormatKV("executable", Context::executable_name) << ",\n";
+  }
+
   CPUInfo const& info = context.cpu_info;
   out << indent << FormatKV("num_cpus", static_cast<int64_t>(info.num_cpus))
       << ",\n";

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/re.h

@@ -17,19 +17,31 @@
 
 #include "internal_macros.h"
 
+#if !defined(HAVE_STD_REGEX) && \
+    !defined(HAVE_GNU_POSIX_REGEX) && \
+    !defined(HAVE_POSIX_REGEX)
+  // No explicit regex selection; detect based on builtin hints.
+  #if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_LINUX) || defined(BENCHMARK_OS_APPLE)
+    #define HAVE_POSIX_REGEX 1
+  #elif __cplusplus >= 199711L
+    #define HAVE_STD_REGEX 1
+  #endif
+#endif
+
 // Prefer C regex libraries when compiling w/o exceptions so that we can
 // correctly report errors.
-#if defined(BENCHMARK_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && defined(HAVE_STD_REGEX) && \
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && \
+    defined(BENCHMARK_HAVE_STD_REGEX) && \
     (defined(HAVE_GNU_POSIX_REGEX) || defined(HAVE_POSIX_REGEX))
-#undef HAVE_STD_REGEX
+  #undef HAVE_STD_REGEX
 #endif
 
 #if defined(HAVE_STD_REGEX)
-#include <regex>
+  #include <regex>
 #elif defined(HAVE_GNU_POSIX_REGEX)
-#include <gnuregex.h>
+  #include <gnuregex.h>
 #elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_REGEX)
-#include <regex.h>
+  #include <regex.h>
 #else
 #error No regular expression backend was found!
 #endif
@@ -64,7 +76,7 @@ class Regex {
 #elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_REGEX) || defined(HAVE_GNU_POSIX_REGEX)
   regex_t re_;
 #else
-#error No regular expression backend implementation available
+  #error No regular expression backend implementation available
 #endif
 };
 

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/reporter.cc

@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ void BenchmarkReporter::PrintBasicContext(std::ostream *out,
 
   Out << LocalDateTimeString() << "\n";
 
+  if (context.executable_name)
+    Out << "Running " << context.executable_name << "\n";
+
   const CPUInfo &info = context.cpu_info;
   Out << "Run on (" << info.num_cpus << " X "
       << (info.cycles_per_second / 1000000.0) << " MHz CPU "
@@ -64,6 +67,9 @@ void BenchmarkReporter::PrintBasicContext(std::ostream *out,
 #endif
 }
 
+// No initializer because it's already initialized to NULL.
+const char* BenchmarkReporter::Context::executable_name;
+
 BenchmarkReporter::Context::Context() : cpu_info(CPUInfo::Get()) {}
 
 double BenchmarkReporter::Run::GetAdjustedRealTime() const {

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/statistics.cc

@@ -30,22 +30,25 @@ auto StatisticsSum = [](const std::vector<double>& v) {
 };
 
 double StatisticsMean(const std::vector<double>& v) {
-  if (v.size() == 0) return 0.0;
+  if (v.empty()) return 0.0;
   return StatisticsSum(v) * (1.0 / v.size());
 }
 
 double StatisticsMedian(const std::vector<double>& v) {
   if (v.size() < 3) return StatisticsMean(v);
-  std::vector<double> partial;
-  // we need roundDown(count/2)+1 slots
-  partial.resize(1 + (v.size() / 2));
-  std::partial_sort_copy(v.begin(), v.end(), partial.begin(), partial.end());
-  // did we have odd number of samples?
-  // if yes, then the last element of partially-sorted vector is the median
-  // it no, then the average of the last two elements is the median
+  std::vector<double> copy(v);
+
+  auto center = copy.begin() + v.size() / 2;
+  std::nth_element(copy.begin(), center, copy.end());
+
+  // did we have an odd number of samples?
+  // if yes, then center is the median
+  // it no, then we are looking for the average between center and the value before
   if(v.size() % 2 == 1)
-    return partial.back();
-  return (partial[partial.size() - 2] + partial[partial.size() - 1]) / 2.0;
+    return *center;
+  auto center2 = copy.begin() + v.size() / 2 - 1;
+  std::nth_element(copy.begin(), center2, copy.end());
+  return (*center + *center2) / 2.0;
 }
 
 // Return the sum of the squares of this sample set
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ auto Sqrt = [](const double dat) {
 
 double StatisticsStdDev(const std::vector<double>& v) {
   const auto mean = StatisticsMean(v);
-  if (v.size() == 0) return mean;
+  if (v.empty()) return mean;
 
   // Sample standard deviation is undefined for n = 1
   if (v.size() == 1)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/string_util.cc

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ std::string HumanReadableNumber(double n, double one_k) {
   return ToBinaryStringFullySpecified(n, 1.1, 1, one_k);
 }
 
-std::string StringPrintFImp(const char* msg, va_list args) {
+std::string StrFormatImp(const char* msg, va_list args) {
   // we might need a second shot at this, so pre-emptivly make a copy
   va_list args_cp;
   va_copy(args_cp, args);
@@ -152,10 +152,10 @@ std::string StringPrintFImp(const char* msg, va_list args) {
   return std::string(buff_ptr.get());
 }
 
-std::string StringPrintF(const char* format, ...) {
+std::string StrFormat(const char* format, ...) {
   va_list args;
   va_start(args, format);
-  std::string tmp = StringPrintFImp(format, args);
+  std::string tmp = StrFormatImp(format, args);
   va_end(args);
   return tmp;
 }

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/string_util.h

@@ -12,23 +12,23 @@ void AppendHumanReadable(int n, std::string* str);
 
 std::string HumanReadableNumber(double n, double one_k = 1024.0);
 
-std::string StringPrintF(const char* format, ...);
+std::string StrFormat(const char* format, ...);
 
-inline std::ostream& StringCatImp(std::ostream& out) BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT {
+inline std::ostream& StrCatImp(std::ostream& out) BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT {
   return out;
 }
 
 template <class First, class... Rest>
-inline std::ostream& StringCatImp(std::ostream& out, First&& f,
+inline std::ostream& StrCatImp(std::ostream& out, First&& f,
                                   Rest&&... rest) {
   out << std::forward<First>(f);
-  return StringCatImp(out, std::forward<Rest>(rest)...);
+  return StrCatImp(out, std::forward<Rest>(rest)...);
 }
 
 template <class... Args>
 inline std::string StrCat(Args&&... args) {
   std::ostringstream ss;
-  StringCatImp(ss, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  StrCatImp(ss, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
   return ss.str();
 }
 

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/sysinfo.cc

@@ -16,20 +16,26 @@
 
 #ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
 #include <Shlwapi.h>
+#undef StrCat  // Don't let StrCat in string_util.h be renamed to lstrcatA
 #include <VersionHelpers.h>
 #include <Windows.h>
 #else
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_FUCHSIA
 #include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>  // this header must be included before 'sys/sysctl.h' to avoid compilation error on FreeBSD
 #include <unistd.h>
 #if defined BENCHMARK_OS_FREEBSD || defined BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX || \
-    defined BENCHMARK_OS_NETBSD
+    defined BENCHMARK_OS_NETBSD || defined BENCHMARK_OS_OPENBSD
 #define BENCHMARK_HAS_SYSCTL
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #endif
 #endif
+#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_SOLARIS)
+#include <kstat.h>
+#endif
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
@@ -130,6 +136,26 @@ struct ValueUnion {
 };
 
 ValueUnion GetSysctlImp(std::string const& Name) {
+#if defined BENCHMARK_OS_OPENBSD
+  int mib[2];
+
+  mib[0] = CTL_HW;
+  if ((Name == "hw.ncpu") || (Name == "hw.cpuspeed")){
+    ValueUnion buff(sizeof(int));
+
+    if (Name == "hw.ncpu") {
+      mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
+    } else {
+      mib[1] = HW_CPUSPEED;
+    }
+
+    if (sysctl(mib, 2, buff.data(), &buff.Size, nullptr, 0) == -1) {
+      return ValueUnion();
+    }
+    return buff;
+  }
+  return ValueUnion();
+#else
   size_t CurBuffSize = 0;
   if (sysctlbyname(Name.c_str(), nullptr, &CurBuffSize, nullptr, 0) == -1)
     return ValueUnion();
@@ -138,6 +164,7 @@ ValueUnion GetSysctlImp(std::string const& Name) {
   if (sysctlbyname(Name.c_str(), buff.data(), &buff.Size, nullptr, 0) == 0)
     return buff;
   return ValueUnion();
+#endif
 }
 
 BENCHMARK_MAYBE_UNUSED
@@ -303,7 +330,7 @@ std::vector<CPUInfo::CacheInfo> GetCacheSizesWindows() {
     if (!B.test(0)) continue;
     CInfo* Cache = &it->Cache;
     CPUInfo::CacheInfo C;
-    C.num_sharing = B.count();
+    C.num_sharing = static_cast<int>(B.count());
     C.level = Cache->Level;
     C.size = Cache->Size;
     switch (Cache->Type) {
@@ -354,6 +381,15 @@ int GetNumCPUs() {
   return sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;  // number of logical
                                         // processors in the current
                                         // group
+#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_SOLARIS)
+  // Returns -1 in case of a failure.
+  int NumCPU = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+  if (NumCPU < 0) {
+    fprintf(stderr,
+            "sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) failed with error: %s\n",
+            strerror(errno));
+  }
+  return NumCPU;
 #else
   int NumCPUs = 0;
   int MaxID = -1;
@@ -441,7 +477,7 @@ double GetCPUCyclesPerSecond() {
     std::string value;
     if (SplitIdx != std::string::npos) value = ln.substr(SplitIdx + 1);
     // When parsing the "cpu MHz" and "bogomips" (fallback) entries, we only
-    // accept postive values. Some environments (virtual machines) report zero,
+    // accept positive values. Some environments (virtual machines) report zero,
     // which would cause infinite looping in WallTime_Init.
     if (startsWithKey(ln, "cpu MHz")) {
       if (!value.empty()) {
@@ -473,12 +509,17 @@ double GetCPUCyclesPerSecond() {
   constexpr auto* FreqStr =
 #if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(BENCHMARK_OS_NETBSD)
       "machdep.tsc_freq";
+#elif defined BENCHMARK_OS_OPENBSD
+      "hw.cpuspeed";
 #else
       "hw.cpufrequency";
 #endif
   unsigned long long hz = 0;
+#if defined BENCHMARK_OS_OPENBSD
+  if (GetSysctl(FreqStr, &hz)) return hz * 1000000;
+#else
   if (GetSysctl(FreqStr, &hz)) return hz;
-
+#endif
   fprintf(stderr, "Unable to determine clock rate from sysctl: %s: %s\n",
           FreqStr, strerror(errno));
 
@@ -493,6 +534,35 @@ double GetCPUCyclesPerSecond() {
                       "~MHz", nullptr, &data, &data_size)))
     return static_cast<double>((int64_t)data *
                                (int64_t)(1000 * 1000));  // was mhz
+#elif defined (BENCHMARK_OS_SOLARIS)
+  kstat_ctl_t *kc = kstat_open();
+  if (!kc) {
+    std::cerr << "failed to open /dev/kstat\n";
+    return -1;
+  }
+  kstat_t *ksp = kstat_lookup(kc, (char*)"cpu_info", -1, (char*)"cpu_info0");
+  if (!ksp) {
+    std::cerr << "failed to lookup in /dev/kstat\n";
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (kstat_read(kc, ksp, NULL) < 0) {
+    std::cerr << "failed to read from /dev/kstat\n";
+    return -1;
+  }
+  kstat_named_t *knp =
+      (kstat_named_t*)kstat_data_lookup(ksp, (char*)"current_clock_Hz");
+  if (!knp) {
+    std::cerr << "failed to lookup data in /dev/kstat\n";
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (knp->data_type != KSTAT_DATA_UINT64) {
+    std::cerr << "current_clock_Hz is of unexpected data type: "
+              << knp->data_type << "\n";
+    return -1;
+  }
+  double clock_hz = knp->value.ui64;
+  kstat_close(kc);
+  return clock_hz;
 #endif
   // If we've fallen through, attempt to roughly estimate the CPU clock rate.
   const int estimate_time_ms = 1000;

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/thread_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_THREAD_MANAGER_H
+#define BENCHMARK_THREAD_MANAGER_H
+
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "mutex.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+
+class ThreadManager {
+ public:
+  ThreadManager(int num_threads)
+      : alive_threads_(num_threads), start_stop_barrier_(num_threads) {}
+
+  Mutex& GetBenchmarkMutex() const RETURN_CAPABILITY(benchmark_mutex_) {
+    return benchmark_mutex_;
+  }
+
+  bool StartStopBarrier() EXCLUDES(end_cond_mutex_) {
+    return start_stop_barrier_.wait();
+  }
+
+  void NotifyThreadComplete() EXCLUDES(end_cond_mutex_) {
+    start_stop_barrier_.removeThread();
+    if (--alive_threads_ == 0) {
+      MutexLock lock(end_cond_mutex_);
+      end_condition_.notify_all();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void WaitForAllThreads() EXCLUDES(end_cond_mutex_) {
+    MutexLock lock(end_cond_mutex_);
+    end_condition_.wait(lock.native_handle(),
+                        [this]() { return alive_threads_ == 0; });
+  }
+
+ public:
+  struct Result {
+    int64_t iterations = 0;
+    double real_time_used = 0;
+    double cpu_time_used = 0;
+    double manual_time_used = 0;
+    int64_t bytes_processed = 0;
+    int64_t items_processed = 0;
+    int64_t complexity_n = 0;
+    std::string report_label_;
+    std::string error_message_;
+    bool has_error_ = false;
+    UserCounters counters;
+  };
+  GUARDED_BY(GetBenchmarkMutex()) Result results;
+
+ private:
+  mutable Mutex benchmark_mutex_;
+  std::atomic<int> alive_threads_;
+  Barrier start_stop_barrier_;
+  Mutex end_cond_mutex_;
+  Condition end_condition_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_THREAD_MANAGER_H

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/thread_timer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_THREAD_TIMER_H
+#define BENCHMARK_THREAD_TIMER_H
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+
+class ThreadTimer {
+ public:
+  ThreadTimer() = default;
+
+  // Called by each thread
+  void StartTimer() {
+    running_ = true;
+    start_real_time_ = ChronoClockNow();
+    start_cpu_time_ = ThreadCPUUsage();
+  }
+
+  // Called by each thread
+  void StopTimer() {
+    CHECK(running_);
+    running_ = false;
+    real_time_used_ += ChronoClockNow() - start_real_time_;
+    // Floating point error can result in the subtraction producing a negative
+    // time. Guard against that.
+    cpu_time_used_ += std::max<double>(ThreadCPUUsage() - start_cpu_time_, 0);
+  }
+
+  // Called by each thread
+  void SetIterationTime(double seconds) { manual_time_used_ += seconds; }
+
+  bool running() const { return running_; }
+
+  // REQUIRES: timer is not running
+  double real_time_used() {
+    CHECK(!running_);
+    return real_time_used_;
+  }
+
+  // REQUIRES: timer is not running
+  double cpu_time_used() {
+    CHECK(!running_);
+    return cpu_time_used_;
+  }
+
+  // REQUIRES: timer is not running
+  double manual_time_used() {
+    CHECK(!running_);
+    return manual_time_used_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  bool running_ = false;        // Is the timer running
+  double start_real_time_ = 0;  // If running_
+  double start_cpu_time_ = 0;   // If running_
+
+  // Accumulated time so far (does not contain current slice if running_)
+  double real_time_used_ = 0;
+  double cpu_time_used_ = 0;
+  // Manually set iteration time. User sets this with SetIterationTime(seconds).
+  double manual_time_used_ = 0;
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_THREAD_TIMER_H

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/timers.cc

@@ -17,11 +17,14 @@
 
 #ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
 #include <Shlwapi.h>
+#undef StrCat  // Don't let StrCat in string_util.h be renamed to lstrcatA
 #include <VersionHelpers.h>
 #include <Windows.h>
 #else
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_FUCHSIA
 #include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>  // this header must be included before 'sys/sysctl.h' to avoid compilation error on FreeBSD
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ double MakeTime(FILETIME const& kernel_time, FILETIME const& user_time) {
           static_cast<double>(user.QuadPart)) *
          1e-7;
 }
-#else
+#elif !defined(BENCHMARK_OS_FUCHSIA)
 double MakeTime(struct rusage const& ru) {
   return (static_cast<double>(ru.ru_utime.tv_sec) +
           static_cast<double>(ru.ru_utime.tv_usec) * 1e-6 +
@@ -162,6 +165,10 @@ double ThreadCPUUsage() {
   // RTEMS doesn't support CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID. See
   // https://github.com/RTEMS/rtems/blob/master/cpukit/posix/src/clockgettime.c
   return ProcessCPUUsage();
+#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_SOLARIS)
+  struct rusage ru;
+  if (getrusage(RUSAGE_LWP, &ru) == 0) return MakeTime(ru);
+  DiagnoseAndExit("getrusage(RUSAGE_LWP, ...) failed");
 #elif defined(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID)
   struct timespec ts;
   if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &ts) == 0) return MakeTime(ts);
@@ -186,7 +193,6 @@ std::string DateTimeString(bool local) {
         std::strftime(storage, sizeof(storage), "%x %X", ::localtime(&now));
 #else
     std::tm timeinfo;
-    std::memset(&timeinfo, 0, sizeof(std::tm));
     ::localtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);
     written = std::strftime(storage, sizeof(storage), "%F %T", &timeinfo);
 #endif
@@ -195,7 +201,6 @@ std::string DateTimeString(bool local) {
     written = std::strftime(storage, sizeof(storage), "%x %X", ::gmtime(&now));
 #else
     std::tm timeinfo;
-    std::memset(&timeinfo, 0, sizeof(std::tm));
     ::gmtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);
     written = std::strftime(storage, sizeof(storage), "%F %T", &timeinfo);
 #endif

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/tools/compare.py

@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+"""
+compare.py - versatile benchmark output compare tool
+"""
+
+import argparse
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+import sys
+import gbench
+from gbench import util, report
+from gbench.util import *
+
+
+def check_inputs(in1, in2, flags):
+    """
+    Perform checking on the user provided inputs and diagnose any abnormalities
+    """
+    in1_kind, in1_err = classify_input_file(in1)
+    in2_kind, in2_err = classify_input_file(in2)
+    output_file = find_benchmark_flag('--benchmark_out=', flags)
+    output_type = find_benchmark_flag('--benchmark_out_format=', flags)
+    if in1_kind == IT_Executable and in2_kind == IT_Executable and output_file:
+        print(("WARNING: '--benchmark_out=%s' will be passed to both "
+               "benchmarks causing it to be overwritten") % output_file)
+    if in1_kind == IT_JSON and in2_kind == IT_JSON and len(flags) > 0:
+        print("WARNING: passing optional flags has no effect since both "
+              "inputs are JSON")
+    if output_type is not None and output_type != 'json':
+        print(("ERROR: passing '--benchmark_out_format=%s' to 'compare.py`"
+               " is not supported.") % output_type)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def create_parser():
+    parser = ArgumentParser(
+        description='versatile benchmark output compare tool')
+    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(
+        help='This tool has multiple modes of operation:',
+        dest='mode')
+
+    parser_a = subparsers.add_parser(
+        'benchmarks',
+        help='The most simple use-case, compare all the output of these two benchmarks')
+    baseline = parser_a.add_argument_group(
+        'baseline', 'The benchmark baseline')
+    baseline.add_argument(
+        'test_baseline',
+        metavar='test_baseline',
+        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
+        nargs=1,
+        help='A benchmark executable or JSON output file')
+    contender = parser_a.add_argument_group(
+        'contender', 'The benchmark that will be compared against the baseline')
+    contender.add_argument(
+        'test_contender',
+        metavar='test_contender',
+        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
+        nargs=1,
+        help='A benchmark executable or JSON output file')
+    parser_a.add_argument(
+        'benchmark_options',
+        metavar='benchmark_options',
+        nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
+        help='Arguments to pass when running benchmark executables')
+
+    parser_b = subparsers.add_parser(
+        'filters', help='Compare filter one with the filter two of benchmark')
+    baseline = parser_b.add_argument_group(
+        'baseline', 'The benchmark baseline')
+    baseline.add_argument(
+        'test',
+        metavar='test',
+        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
+        nargs=1,
+        help='A benchmark executable or JSON output file')
+    baseline.add_argument(
+        'filter_baseline',
+        metavar='filter_baseline',
+        type=str,
+        nargs=1,
+        help='The first filter, that will be used as baseline')
+    contender = parser_b.add_argument_group(
+        'contender', 'The benchmark that will be compared against the baseline')
+    contender.add_argument(
+        'filter_contender',
+        metavar='filter_contender',
+        type=str,
+        nargs=1,
+        help='The second filter, that will be compared against the baseline')
+    parser_b.add_argument(
+        'benchmark_options',
+        metavar='benchmark_options',
+        nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
+        help='Arguments to pass when running benchmark executables')
+
+    parser_c = subparsers.add_parser(
+        'benchmarksfiltered',
+        help='Compare filter one of first benchmark with filter two of the second benchmark')
+    baseline = parser_c.add_argument_group(
+        'baseline', 'The benchmark baseline')
+    baseline.add_argument(
+        'test_baseline',
+        metavar='test_baseline',
+        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
+        nargs=1,
+        help='A benchmark executable or JSON output file')
+    baseline.add_argument(
+        'filter_baseline',
+        metavar='filter_baseline',
+        type=str,
+        nargs=1,
+        help='The first filter, that will be used as baseline')
+    contender = parser_c.add_argument_group(
+        'contender', 'The benchmark that will be compared against the baseline')
+    contender.add_argument(
+        'test_contender',
+        metavar='test_contender',
+        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
+        nargs=1,
+        help='The second benchmark executable or JSON output file, that will be compared against the baseline')
+    contender.add_argument(
+        'filter_contender',
+        metavar='filter_contender',
+        type=str,
+        nargs=1,
+        help='The second filter, that will be compared against the baseline')
+    parser_c.add_argument(
+        'benchmark_options',
+        metavar='benchmark_options',
+        nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
+        help='Arguments to pass when running benchmark executables')
+
+    return parser
+
+
+def main():
+    # Parse the command line flags
+    parser = create_parser()
+    args, unknown_args = parser.parse_known_args()
+    if args.mode is None:
+      parser.print_help()
+      exit(1)
+    assert not unknown_args
+    benchmark_options = args.benchmark_options
+
+    if args.mode == 'benchmarks':
+        test_baseline = args.test_baseline[0].name
+        test_contender = args.test_contender[0].name
+        filter_baseline = ''
+        filter_contender = ''
+
+        # NOTE: if test_baseline == test_contender, you are analyzing the stdev
+
+        description = 'Comparing %s to %s' % (test_baseline, test_contender)
+    elif args.mode == 'filters':
+        test_baseline = args.test[0].name
+        test_contender = args.test[0].name
+        filter_baseline = args.filter_baseline[0]
+        filter_contender = args.filter_contender[0]
+
+        # NOTE: if filter_baseline == filter_contender, you are analyzing the
+        # stdev
+
+        description = 'Comparing %s to %s (from %s)' % (
+            filter_baseline, filter_contender, args.test[0].name)
+    elif args.mode == 'benchmarksfiltered':
+        test_baseline = args.test_baseline[0].name
+        test_contender = args.test_contender[0].name
+        filter_baseline = args.filter_baseline[0]
+        filter_contender = args.filter_contender[0]
+
+        # NOTE: if test_baseline == test_contender and
+        # filter_baseline == filter_contender, you are analyzing the stdev
+
+        description = 'Comparing %s (from %s) to %s (from %s)' % (
+            filter_baseline, test_baseline, filter_contender, test_contender)
+    else:
+        # should never happen
+        print("Unrecognized mode of operation: '%s'" % args.mode)
+        parser.print_help()
+        exit(1)
+
+    check_inputs(test_baseline, test_contender, benchmark_options)
+
+    options_baseline = []
+    options_contender = []
+
+    if filter_baseline and filter_contender:
+        options_baseline = ['--benchmark_filter=%s' % filter_baseline]
+        options_contender = ['--benchmark_filter=%s' % filter_contender]
+
+    # Run the benchmarks and report the results
+    json1 = json1_orig = gbench.util.run_or_load_benchmark(
+        test_baseline, benchmark_options + options_baseline)
+    json2 = json2_orig = gbench.util.run_or_load_benchmark(
+        test_contender, benchmark_options + options_contender)
+
+    # Now, filter the benchmarks so that the difference report can work
+    if filter_baseline and filter_contender:
+        replacement = '[%s vs. %s]' % (filter_baseline, filter_contender)
+        json1 = gbench.report.filter_benchmark(
+            json1_orig, filter_baseline, replacement)
+        json2 = gbench.report.filter_benchmark(
+            json2_orig, filter_contender, replacement)
+
+    # Diff and output
+    output_lines = gbench.report.generate_difference_report(json1, json2)
+    print(description)
+    for ln in output_lines:
+        print(ln)
+
+
+import unittest
+
+
+class TestParser(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.parser = create_parser()
+        testInputs = os.path.join(
+            os.path.dirname(
+                os.path.realpath(__file__)),
+            'gbench',
+            'Inputs')
+        self.testInput0 = os.path.join(testInputs, 'test1_run1.json')
+        self.testInput1 = os.path.join(testInputs, 'test1_run2.json')
+
+    def test_benchmarks_basic(self):
+        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
+            ['benchmarks', self.testInput0, self.testInput1])
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, 'benchmarks')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
+        self.assertFalse(parsed.benchmark_options)
+
+    def test_benchmarks_with_remainder(self):
+        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
+            ['benchmarks', self.testInput0, self.testInput1, 'd'])
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, 'benchmarks')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.benchmark_options, ['d'])
+
+    def test_benchmarks_with_remainder_after_doubleminus(self):
+        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
+            ['benchmarks', self.testInput0, self.testInput1, '--', 'e'])
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, 'benchmarks')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.benchmark_options, ['e'])
+
+    def test_filters_basic(self):
+        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
+            ['filters', self.testInput0, 'c', 'd'])
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, 'filters')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test[0].name, self.testInput0)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_baseline[0], 'c')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_contender[0], 'd')
+        self.assertFalse(parsed.benchmark_options)
+
+    def test_filters_with_remainder(self):
+        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
+            ['filters', self.testInput0, 'c', 'd', 'e'])
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, 'filters')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test[0].name, self.testInput0)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_baseline[0], 'c')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_contender[0], 'd')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.benchmark_options, ['e'])
+
+    def test_filters_with_remainder_after_doubleminus(self):
+        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
+            ['filters', self.testInput0, 'c', 'd', '--', 'f'])
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, 'filters')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test[0].name, self.testInput0)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_baseline[0], 'c')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_contender[0], 'd')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.benchmark_options, ['f'])
+
+    def test_benchmarksfiltered_basic(self):
+        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
+            ['benchmarksfiltered', self.testInput0, 'c', self.testInput1, 'e'])
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, 'benchmarksfiltered')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_baseline[0], 'c')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_contender[0], 'e')
+        self.assertFalse(parsed.benchmark_options)
+
+    def test_benchmarksfiltered_with_remainder(self):
+        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
+            ['benchmarksfiltered', self.testInput0, 'c', self.testInput1, 'e', 'f'])
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, 'benchmarksfiltered')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_baseline[0], 'c')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_contender[0], 'e')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.benchmark_options[0], 'f')
+
+    def test_benchmarksfiltered_with_remainder_after_doubleminus(self):
+        parsed = self.parser.parse_args(
+            ['benchmarksfiltered', self.testInput0, 'c', self.testInput1, 'e', '--', 'g'])
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.mode, 'benchmarksfiltered')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_baseline[0].name, self.testInput0)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_baseline[0], 'c')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.test_contender[0].name, self.testInput1)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.filter_contender[0], 'e')
+        self.assertEqual(parsed.benchmark_options[0], 'g')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    # unittest.main()
+    main()
+
+# vim: tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+# kate: tab-width: 4; replace-tabs on; indent-width 4; tab-indents: off;
+# kate: indent-mode python; remove-trailing-spaces modified;

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/tools/compare_bench.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+compare_bench.py - Compare two benchmarks or their results and report the
+                   difference.
+"""
+import argparse
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+import sys
+import gbench
+from gbench import util, report
+from gbench.util import *
+
+def check_inputs(in1, in2, flags):
+    """
+    Perform checking on the user provided inputs and diagnose any abnormalities
+    """
+    in1_kind, in1_err = classify_input_file(in1)
+    in2_kind, in2_err = classify_input_file(in2)
+    output_file = find_benchmark_flag('--benchmark_out=', flags)
+    output_type = find_benchmark_flag('--benchmark_out_format=', flags)
+    if in1_kind == IT_Executable and in2_kind == IT_Executable and output_file:
+        print(("WARNING: '--benchmark_out=%s' will be passed to both "
+              "benchmarks causing it to be overwritten") % output_file)
+    if in1_kind == IT_JSON and in2_kind == IT_JSON and len(flags) > 0:
+        print("WARNING: passing --benchmark flags has no effect since both "
+              "inputs are JSON")
+    if output_type is not None and output_type != 'json':
+        print(("ERROR: passing '--benchmark_out_format=%s' to 'compare_bench.py`"
+              " is not supported.") % output_type)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = ArgumentParser(
+        description='compare the results of two benchmarks')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'test1', metavar='test1', type=str, nargs=1,
+        help='A benchmark executable or JSON output file')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'test2', metavar='test2', type=str, nargs=1,
+        help='A benchmark executable or JSON output file')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'benchmark_options', metavar='benchmark_options', nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
+        help='Arguments to pass when running benchmark executables'
+    )
+    args, unknown_args = parser.parse_known_args()
+    # Parse the command line flags
+    test1 = args.test1[0]
+    test2 = args.test2[0]
+    if unknown_args:
+        # should never happen
+        print("Unrecognized positional argument arguments: '%s'"
+              % unknown_args)
+        exit(1)
+    benchmark_options = args.benchmark_options
+    check_inputs(test1, test2, benchmark_options)
+    # Run the benchmarks and report the results
+    json1 = gbench.util.run_or_load_benchmark(test1, benchmark_options)
+    json2 = gbench.util.run_or_load_benchmark(test2, benchmark_options)
+    output_lines = gbench.report.generate_difference_report(json1, json2)
+    print('Comparing %s to %s' % (test1, test2))
+    for ln in output_lines:
+        print(ln)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/tools/gbench/Inputs/test1_run1.json

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+{
+  "context": {
+    "date": "2016-08-02 17:44:46",
+    "num_cpus": 4,
+    "mhz_per_cpu": 4228,
+    "cpu_scaling_enabled": false,
+    "library_build_type": "release"
+  },
+  "benchmarks": [
+    {
+      "name": "BM_SameTimes",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 10,
+      "cpu_time": 10,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_2xFaster",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 50,
+      "cpu_time": 50,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_2xSlower",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 50,
+      "cpu_time": 50,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_1PercentFaster",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 100,
+      "cpu_time": 100,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_1PercentSlower",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 100,
+      "cpu_time": 100,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_10PercentFaster",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 100,
+      "cpu_time": 100,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_10PercentSlower",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 100,
+      "cpu_time": 100,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_100xSlower",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 100,
+      "cpu_time": 100,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_100xFaster",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 10000,
+      "cpu_time": 10000,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_10PercentCPUToTime",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 100,
+      "cpu_time": 100,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_ThirdFaster",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 100,
+      "cpu_time": 100,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_BadTimeUnit",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 0.4,
+      "cpu_time": 0.5,
+      "time_unit": "s"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_DifferentTimeUnit",
+      "iterations": 1,
+      "real_time": 1,
+      "cpu_time": 1,
+      "time_unit": "s"
+    }
+  ]
+}

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/tools/gbench/Inputs/test1_run2.json

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+{
+  "context": {
+    "date": "2016-08-02 17:44:46",
+    "num_cpus": 4,
+    "mhz_per_cpu": 4228,
+    "cpu_scaling_enabled": false,
+    "library_build_type": "release"
+  },
+  "benchmarks": [
+    {
+      "name": "BM_SameTimes",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 10,
+      "cpu_time": 10,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_2xFaster",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 25,
+      "cpu_time": 25,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_2xSlower",
+      "iterations": 20833333,
+      "real_time": 100,
+      "cpu_time": 100,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_1PercentFaster",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 98.9999999,
+      "cpu_time": 98.9999999,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_1PercentSlower",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 100.9999999,
+      "cpu_time": 100.9999999,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_10PercentFaster",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 90,
+      "cpu_time": 90,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_10PercentSlower",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 110,
+      "cpu_time": 110,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_100xSlower",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 1.0000e+04,
+      "cpu_time": 1.0000e+04,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_100xFaster",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 100,
+      "cpu_time": 100,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_10PercentCPUToTime",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 110,
+      "cpu_time": 90,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_ThirdFaster",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 66.665,
+      "cpu_time": 66.664,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_BadTimeUnit",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 0.04,
+      "cpu_time": 0.6,
+      "time_unit": "s"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_DifferentTimeUnit",
+      "iterations": 1,
+      "real_time": 1,
+      "cpu_time": 1,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    }
+  ]
+}

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/tools/gbench/Inputs/test2_run.json

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+{
+  "context": {
+    "date": "2016-08-02 17:44:46",
+    "num_cpus": 4,
+    "mhz_per_cpu": 4228,
+    "cpu_scaling_enabled": false,
+    "library_build_type": "release"
+  },
+  "benchmarks": [
+    {
+      "name": "BM_Hi",
+      "iterations": 1234,
+      "real_time": 42,
+      "cpu_time": 24,
+      "time_unit": "ms"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_Zero",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 10,
+      "cpu_time": 10,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_Zero/4",
+      "iterations": 4000,
+      "real_time": 40,
+      "cpu_time": 40,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Prefix/BM_Zero",
+      "iterations": 2000,
+      "real_time": 20,
+      "cpu_time": 20,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Prefix/BM_Zero/3",
+      "iterations": 3000,
+      "real_time": 30,
+      "cpu_time": 30,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_One",
+      "iterations": 5000,
+      "real_time": 5,
+      "cpu_time": 5,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_One/4",
+      "iterations": 2000,
+      "real_time": 20,
+      "cpu_time": 20,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Prefix/BM_One",
+      "iterations": 1000,
+      "real_time": 10,
+      "cpu_time": 10,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Prefix/BM_One/3",
+      "iterations": 1500,
+      "real_time": 15,
+      "cpu_time": 15,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_Bye",
+      "iterations": 5321,
+      "real_time": 11,
+      "cpu_time": 63,
+      "time_unit": "ns"
+    }
+  ]
+}

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/tools/gbench/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+"""Google Benchmark tooling"""
+
+__author__ = 'Eric Fiselier'
+__email__ = 'eric@efcs.ca'
+__versioninfo__ = (0, 5, 0)
+__version__ = '.'.join(str(v) for v in __versioninfo__) + 'dev'
+
+__all__ = []

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/tools/gbench/report.py

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+"""report.py - Utilities for reporting statistics about benchmark results
+"""
+import os
+import re
+import copy
+
+class BenchmarkColor(object):
+    def __init__(self, name, code):
+        self.name = name
+        self.code = code
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '%s%r' % (self.__class__.__name__,
+                         (self.name, self.code))
+
+    def __format__(self, format):
+        return self.code
+
+# Benchmark Colors Enumeration
+BC_NONE = BenchmarkColor('NONE', '')
+BC_MAGENTA = BenchmarkColor('MAGENTA', '\033[95m')
+BC_CYAN = BenchmarkColor('CYAN', '\033[96m')
+BC_OKBLUE = BenchmarkColor('OKBLUE', '\033[94m')
+BC_HEADER = BenchmarkColor('HEADER', '\033[92m')
+BC_WARNING = BenchmarkColor('WARNING', '\033[93m')
+BC_WHITE = BenchmarkColor('WHITE', '\033[97m')
+BC_FAIL = BenchmarkColor('FAIL', '\033[91m')
+BC_ENDC = BenchmarkColor('ENDC', '\033[0m')
+BC_BOLD = BenchmarkColor('BOLD', '\033[1m')
+BC_UNDERLINE = BenchmarkColor('UNDERLINE', '\033[4m')
+
+def color_format(use_color, fmt_str, *args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Return the result of 'fmt_str.format(*args, **kwargs)' after transforming
+    'args' and 'kwargs' according to the value of 'use_color'. If 'use_color'
+    is False then all color codes in 'args' and 'kwargs' are replaced with
+    the empty string.
+    """
+    assert use_color is True or use_color is False
+    if not use_color:
+        args = [arg if not isinstance(arg, BenchmarkColor) else BC_NONE
+                for arg in args]
+        kwargs = {key: arg if not isinstance(arg, BenchmarkColor) else BC_NONE
+                  for key, arg in kwargs.items()}
+    return fmt_str.format(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def find_longest_name(benchmark_list):
+    """
+    Return the length of the longest benchmark name in a given list of
+    benchmark JSON objects
+    """
+    longest_name = 1
+    for bc in benchmark_list:
+        if len(bc['name']) > longest_name:
+            longest_name = len(bc['name'])
+    return longest_name
+
+
+def calculate_change(old_val, new_val):
+    """
+    Return a float representing the decimal change between old_val and new_val.
+    """
+    if old_val == 0 and new_val == 0:
+        return 0.0
+    if old_val == 0:
+        return float(new_val - old_val) / (float(old_val + new_val) / 2)
+    return float(new_val - old_val) / abs(old_val)
+
+
+def filter_benchmark(json_orig, family, replacement=""):
+    """
+    Apply a filter to the json, and only leave the 'family' of benchmarks.
+    """
+    regex = re.compile(family)
+    filtered = {}
+    filtered['benchmarks'] = []
+    for be in json_orig['benchmarks']:
+        if not regex.search(be['name']):
+            continue
+        filteredbench = copy.deepcopy(be) # Do NOT modify the old name!
+        filteredbench['name'] = regex.sub(replacement, filteredbench['name'])
+        filtered['benchmarks'].append(filteredbench)
+    return filtered
+
+
+def generate_difference_report(json1, json2, use_color=True):
+    """
+    Calculate and report the difference between each test of two benchmarks
+    runs specified as 'json1' and 'json2'.
+    """
+    first_col_width = find_longest_name(json1['benchmarks'])
+    def find_test(name):
+        for b in json2['benchmarks']:
+            if b['name'] == name:
+                return b
+        return None
+    first_col_width = max(first_col_width, len('Benchmark'))
+    first_line = "{:<{}s}Time             CPU      Time Old      Time New       CPU Old       CPU New".format(
+        'Benchmark', 12 + first_col_width)
+    output_strs = [first_line, '-' * len(first_line)]
+
+    gen = (bn for bn in json1['benchmarks'] if 'real_time' in bn and 'cpu_time' in bn)
+    for bn in gen:
+        other_bench = find_test(bn['name'])
+        if not other_bench:
+            continue
+
+        if bn['time_unit'] != other_bench['time_unit']:
+            continue
+
+        def get_color(res):
+            if res > 0.05:
+                return BC_FAIL
+            elif res > -0.07:
+                return BC_WHITE
+            else:
+                return BC_CYAN
+        fmt_str = "{}{:<{}s}{endc}{}{:+16.4f}{endc}{}{:+16.4f}{endc}{:14.0f}{:14.0f}{endc}{:14.0f}{:14.0f}"
+        tres = calculate_change(bn['real_time'], other_bench['real_time'])
+        cpures = calculate_change(bn['cpu_time'], other_bench['cpu_time'])
+        output_strs += [color_format(use_color, fmt_str,
+            BC_HEADER, bn['name'], first_col_width,
+            get_color(tres), tres, get_color(cpures), cpures,
+            bn['real_time'], other_bench['real_time'],
+            bn['cpu_time'], other_bench['cpu_time'],
+            endc=BC_ENDC)]
+    return output_strs
+
+###############################################################################
+# Unit tests
+
+import unittest
+
+class TestReportDifference(unittest.TestCase):
+    def load_results(self):
+        import json
+        testInputs = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), 'Inputs')
+        testOutput1 = os.path.join(testInputs, 'test1_run1.json')
+        testOutput2 = os.path.join(testInputs, 'test1_run2.json')
+        with open(testOutput1, 'r') as f:
+            json1 = json.load(f)
+        with open(testOutput2, 'r') as f:
+            json2 = json.load(f)
+        return json1, json2
+
+    def test_basic(self):
+        expect_lines = [
+            ['BM_SameTimes', '+0.0000', '+0.0000', '10', '10', '10', '10'],
+            ['BM_2xFaster', '-0.5000', '-0.5000', '50', '25', '50', '25'],
+            ['BM_2xSlower', '+1.0000', '+1.0000', '50', '100', '50', '100'],
+            ['BM_1PercentFaster', '-0.0100', '-0.0100', '100', '99', '100', '99'],
+            ['BM_1PercentSlower', '+0.0100', '+0.0100', '100', '101', '100', '101'],
+            ['BM_10PercentFaster', '-0.1000', '-0.1000', '100', '90', '100', '90'],
+            ['BM_10PercentSlower', '+0.1000', '+0.1000', '100', '110', '100', '110'],
+            ['BM_100xSlower', '+99.0000', '+99.0000', '100', '10000', '100', '10000'],
+            ['BM_100xFaster', '-0.9900', '-0.9900', '10000', '100', '10000', '100'],
+            ['BM_10PercentCPUToTime', '+0.1000', '-0.1000', '100', '110', '100', '90'],
+            ['BM_ThirdFaster', '-0.3333', '-0.3334', '100', '67', '100', '67'],
+            ['BM_BadTimeUnit', '-0.9000', '+0.2000', '0', '0', '0', '1'],
+        ]
+        json1, json2 = self.load_results()
+        output_lines_with_header = generate_difference_report(json1, json2, use_color=False)
+        output_lines = output_lines_with_header[2:]
+        print("\n".join(output_lines_with_header))
+        self.assertEqual(len(output_lines), len(expect_lines))
+        for i in range(0, len(output_lines)):
+            parts = [x for x in output_lines[i].split(' ') if x]
+            self.assertEqual(len(parts), 7)
+            self.assertEqual(parts, expect_lines[i])
+
+
+class TestReportDifferenceBetweenFamilies(unittest.TestCase):
+    def load_result(self):
+        import json
+        testInputs = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), 'Inputs')
+        testOutput = os.path.join(testInputs, 'test2_run.json')
+        with open(testOutput, 'r') as f:
+            json = json.load(f)
+        return json
+
+    def test_basic(self):
+        expect_lines = [
+            ['.', '-0.5000', '-0.5000', '10', '5', '10', '5'],
+            ['./4', '-0.5000', '-0.5000', '40', '20', '40', '20'],
+            ['Prefix/.', '-0.5000', '-0.5000', '20', '10', '20', '10'],
+            ['Prefix/./3', '-0.5000', '-0.5000', '30', '15', '30', '15'],
+        ]
+        json = self.load_result()
+        json1 = filter_benchmark(json, "BM_Z.ro", ".")
+        json2 = filter_benchmark(json, "BM_O.e", ".")
+        output_lines_with_header = generate_difference_report(json1, json2, use_color=False)
+        output_lines = output_lines_with_header[2:]
+        print("\n")
+        print("\n".join(output_lines_with_header))
+        self.assertEqual(len(output_lines), len(expect_lines))
+        for i in range(0, len(output_lines)):
+            parts = [x for x in output_lines[i].split(' ') if x]
+            self.assertEqual(len(parts), 7)
+            self.assertEqual(parts, expect_lines[i])
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()
+
+# vim: tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+# kate: tab-width: 4; replace-tabs on; indent-width 4; tab-indents: off;
+# kate: indent-mode python; remove-trailing-spaces modified;

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/tools/gbench/util.py

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+"""util.py - General utilities for running, loading, and processing benchmarks
+"""
+import json
+import os
+import tempfile
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+# Input file type enumeration
+IT_Invalid    = 0
+IT_JSON       = 1
+IT_Executable = 2
+
+_num_magic_bytes = 2 if sys.platform.startswith('win') else 4
+def is_executable_file(filename):
+    """
+    Return 'True' if 'filename' names a valid file which is likely
+    an executable. A file is considered an executable if it starts with the
+    magic bytes for a EXE, Mach O, or ELF file.
+    """
+    if not os.path.isfile(filename):
+        return False
+    with open(filename, mode='rb') as f:
+        magic_bytes = f.read(_num_magic_bytes)
+    if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+        return magic_bytes in [
+            b'\xfe\xed\xfa\xce',  # MH_MAGIC
+            b'\xce\xfa\xed\xfe',  # MH_CIGAM
+            b'\xfe\xed\xfa\xcf',  # MH_MAGIC_64
+            b'\xcf\xfa\xed\xfe',  # MH_CIGAM_64
+            b'\xca\xfe\xba\xbe',  # FAT_MAGIC
+            b'\xbe\xba\xfe\xca'   # FAT_CIGAM
+        ]
+    elif sys.platform.startswith('win'):
+        return magic_bytes == b'MZ'
+    else:
+        return magic_bytes == b'\x7FELF'
+
+
+def is_json_file(filename):
+    """
+    Returns 'True' if 'filename' names a valid JSON output file.
+    'False' otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        with open(filename, 'r') as f:
+            json.load(f)
+        return True
+    except:
+        pass
+    return False
+
+
+def classify_input_file(filename):
+    """
+    Return a tuple (type, msg) where 'type' specifies the classified type
+    of 'filename'. If 'type' is 'IT_Invalid' then 'msg' is a human readable
+    string represeting the error.
+    """
+    ftype = IT_Invalid
+    err_msg = None
+    if not os.path.exists(filename):
+        err_msg = "'%s' does not exist" % filename
+    elif not os.path.isfile(filename):
+        err_msg = "'%s' does not name a file" % filename
+    elif is_executable_file(filename):
+        ftype = IT_Executable
+    elif is_json_file(filename):
+        ftype = IT_JSON
+    else:
+        err_msg = "'%s' does not name a valid benchmark executable or JSON file" % filename
+    return ftype, err_msg
+
+
+def check_input_file(filename):
+    """
+    Classify the file named by 'filename' and return the classification.
+    If the file is classified as 'IT_Invalid' print an error message and exit
+    the program.
+    """
+    ftype, msg = classify_input_file(filename)
+    if ftype == IT_Invalid:
+        print("Invalid input file: %s" % msg)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    return ftype
+
+def find_benchmark_flag(prefix, benchmark_flags):
+    """
+    Search the specified list of flags for a flag matching `<prefix><arg>` and
+    if it is found return the arg it specifies. If specified more than once the
+    last value is returned. If the flag is not found None is returned.
+    """
+    assert prefix.startswith('--') and prefix.endswith('=')
+    result = None
+    for f in benchmark_flags:
+        if f.startswith(prefix):
+            result = f[len(prefix):]
+    return result
+
+def remove_benchmark_flags(prefix, benchmark_flags):
+    """
+    Return a new list containing the specified benchmark_flags except those
+    with the specified prefix.
+    """
+    assert prefix.startswith('--') and prefix.endswith('=')
+    return [f for f in benchmark_flags if not f.startswith(prefix)]
+
+def load_benchmark_results(fname):
+    """
+    Read benchmark output from a file and return the JSON object.
+    REQUIRES: 'fname' names a file containing JSON benchmark output.
+    """
+    with open(fname, 'r') as f:
+        return json.load(f)
+
+
+def run_benchmark(exe_name, benchmark_flags):
+    """
+    Run a benchmark specified by 'exe_name' with the specified
+    'benchmark_flags'. The benchmark is run directly as a subprocess to preserve
+    real time console output.
+    RETURNS: A JSON object representing the benchmark output
+    """
+    output_name = find_benchmark_flag('--benchmark_out=',
+                                      benchmark_flags)
+    is_temp_output = False
+    if output_name is None:
+        is_temp_output = True
+        thandle, output_name = tempfile.mkstemp()
+        os.close(thandle)
+        benchmark_flags = list(benchmark_flags) + \
+                          ['--benchmark_out=%s' % output_name]
+
+    cmd = [exe_name] + benchmark_flags
+    print("RUNNING: %s" % ' '.join(cmd))
+    exitCode = subprocess.call(cmd)
+    if exitCode != 0:
+        print('TEST FAILED...')
+        sys.exit(exitCode)
+    json_res = load_benchmark_results(output_name)
+    if is_temp_output:
+        os.unlink(output_name)
+    return json_res
+
+
+def run_or_load_benchmark(filename, benchmark_flags):
+    """
+    Get the results for a specified benchmark. If 'filename' specifies
+    an executable benchmark then the results are generated by running the
+    benchmark. Otherwise 'filename' must name a valid JSON output file,
+    which is loaded and the result returned.
+    """
+    ftype = check_input_file(filename)
+    if ftype == IT_JSON:
+        return load_benchmark_results(filename)
+    elif ftype == IT_Executable:
+        return run_benchmark(filename, benchmark_flags)
+    else:
+        assert False # This branch is unreachable

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/tools/strip_asm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+"""
+strip_asm.py - Cleanup ASM output for the specified file
+"""
+
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+import sys
+import os
+import re
+
+def find_used_labels(asm):
+    found = set()
+    label_re = re.compile("\s*j[a-z]+\s+\.L([a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)")
+    for l in asm.splitlines():
+        m = label_re.match(l)
+        if m:
+            found.add('.L%s' % m.group(1))
+    return found
+
+
+def normalize_labels(asm):
+    decls = set()
+    label_decl = re.compile("^[.]{0,1}L([a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)(?=:)")
+    for l in asm.splitlines():
+        m = label_decl.match(l)
+        if m:
+            decls.add(m.group(0))
+    if len(decls) == 0:
+        return asm
+    needs_dot = next(iter(decls))[0] != '.'
+    if not needs_dot:
+        return asm
+    for ld in decls:
+        asm = re.sub("(^|\s+)" + ld + "(?=:|\s)", '\\1.' + ld, asm)
+    return asm
+
+
+def transform_labels(asm):
+    asm = normalize_labels(asm)
+    used_decls = find_used_labels(asm)
+    new_asm = ''
+    label_decl = re.compile("^\.L([a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)(?=:)")
+    for l in asm.splitlines():
+        m = label_decl.match(l)
+        if not m or m.group(0) in used_decls:
+            new_asm += l
+            new_asm += '\n'
+    return new_asm
+
+
+def is_identifier(tk):
+    if len(tk) == 0:
+        return False
+    first = tk[0]
+    if not first.isalpha() and first != '_':
+        return False
+    for i in range(1, len(tk)):
+        c = tk[i]
+        if not c.isalnum() and c != '_':
+            return False
+    return True
+
+def process_identifiers(l):
+    """
+    process_identifiers - process all identifiers and modify them to have
+    consistent names across all platforms; specifically across ELF and MachO.
+    For example, MachO inserts an additional understore at the beginning of
+    names. This function removes that.
+    """
+    parts = re.split(r'([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)', l)
+    new_line = ''
+    for tk in parts:
+        if is_identifier(tk):
+            if tk.startswith('__Z'):
+                tk = tk[1:]
+            elif tk.startswith('_') and len(tk) > 1 and \
+                    tk[1].isalpha() and tk[1] != 'Z':
+                tk = tk[1:]
+        new_line += tk
+    return new_line
+
+
+def process_asm(asm):
+    """
+    Strip the ASM of unwanted directives and lines
+    """
+    new_contents = ''
+    asm = transform_labels(asm)
+
+    # TODO: Add more things we want to remove
+    discard_regexes = [
+        re.compile("\s+\..*$"), # directive
+        re.compile("\s*#(NO_APP|APP)$"), #inline ASM
+        re.compile("\s*#.*$"), # comment line
+        re.compile("\s*\.globa?l\s*([.a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9$_.]*)"), #global directive
+        re.compile("\s*\.(string|asciz|ascii|[1248]?byte|short|word|long|quad|value|zero)"),
+    ]
+    keep_regexes = [
+
+    ]
+    fn_label_def = re.compile("^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_.]*:")
+    for l in asm.splitlines():
+        # Remove Mach-O attribute
+        l = l.replace('@GOTPCREL', '')
+        add_line = True
+        for reg in discard_regexes:
+            if reg.match(l) is not None:
+                add_line = False
+                break
+        for reg in keep_regexes:
+            if reg.match(l) is not None:
+                add_line = True
+                break
+        if add_line:
+            if fn_label_def.match(l) and len(new_contents) != 0:
+                new_contents += '\n'
+            l = process_identifiers(l)
+            new_contents += l
+            new_contents += '\n'
+    return new_contents
+
+def main():
+    parser = ArgumentParser(
+        description='generate a stripped assembly file')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'input', metavar='input', type=str, nargs=1,
+        help='An input assembly file')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'out', metavar='output', type=str, nargs=1,
+        help='The output file')
+    args, unknown_args = parser.parse_known_args()
+    input = args.input[0]
+    output = args.out[0]
+    if not os.path.isfile(input):
+        print(("ERROR: input file '%s' does not exist") % input)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    contents = None
+    with open(input, 'r') as f:
+        contents = f.read()
+    new_contents = process_asm(contents)
+    with open(output, 'w') as f:
+        f.write(new_contents)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
+
+# vim: tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+# kate: tab-width: 4; replace-tabs on; indent-width 4; tab-indents: off;
+# kate: indent-mode python; remove-trailing-spaces modified;

cmake/config.cmake.in

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
-@PACKAGE_INIT@
-include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME@.cmake")
-check_required_components("@PROJECT_NAME@")
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+set(${CMAKE_FIND_PACKAGE_NAME}_CONFIG ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE})
+find_package_handle_standard_args(@PROJECT_NAME@ CONFIG_MODE)
+
+if(NOT TARGET @PROJECT_NAME@::@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@)
+    include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME@.cmake")
+    if((NOT TARGET @NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@) AND
+       (NOT @PROJECT_NAME@_FIND_VERSION OR
+        @PROJECT_NAME@_FIND_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.2.0))
+        add_library(@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@ INTERFACE IMPORTED)
+        set_target_properties(@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@ PROPERTIES
+            INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES @PROJECT_NAME@::@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@
+        )
+    endif()
+endif()

doc/Doxyfile

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-# Doxyfile 1.8.15
+# Doxyfile 1.8.16
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Project related configuration options
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 DOXYFILE_ENCODING      = UTF-8
 PROJECT_NAME           = "JSON for Modern C++"
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 3.1.0
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = 3.6.1
 PROJECT_BRIEF          =
 PROJECT_LOGO           =
 OUTPUT_DIRECTORY       = .
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C  = NO
 OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA   = NO
 OPTIMIZE_FOR_FORTRAN   = NO
 OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_VHDL   = NO
+OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_SLICE  = NO
 EXTENSION_MAPPING      =
 MARKDOWN_SUPPORT       = YES
 TOC_INCLUDE_HEADINGS   = 0
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ USE_HTAGS              = NO
 VERBATIM_HEADERS       = NO
 CLANG_ASSISTED_PARSING = YES
 CLANG_OPTIONS          = -std=c++11
-CLANG_COMPILATION_DATABASE_PATH                                        = 0
+CLANG_DATABASE_PATH    =
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Configuration options related to the alphabetical class index
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -214,6 +215,7 @@ GENERATE_LATEX         = NO
 LATEX_OUTPUT           = latex
 LATEX_CMD_NAME         = latex
 MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME     = makeindex
+LATEX_MAKEINDEX_CMD    = \makeindex
 COMPACT_LATEX          = NO
 PAPER_TYPE             = a4
 EXTRA_PACKAGES         =
@@ -228,6 +230,7 @@ LATEX_HIDE_INDICES     = NO
 LATEX_SOURCE_CODE      = NO
 LATEX_BIB_STYLE        = plain
 LATEX_TIMESTAMP        = NO
+LATEX_EMOJI_DIRECTORY  =
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Configuration options related to the RTF output
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -252,6 +255,7 @@ MAN_LINKS              = NO
 GENERATE_XML           = YES
 XML_OUTPUT             = xml
 XML_PROGRAMLISTING     = YES
+XML_NS_MEMB_FILE_SCOPE = NO
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Configuration options related to the DOCBOOK output
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------

doc/Makefile

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ EXAMPLES = $(wildcard examples/*.cpp)
 	rm -fr tmp
 	mkdir tmp
 	cp -r $(SRCDIR)/nlohmann tmp
-	scripts/send_to_wandbox.py tmp $< > $@.tmp
+	python2 scripts/send_to_wandbox.py tmp $< > $@.tmp
 	/bin/echo -n "<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"`cat $@.tmp`\"><b>online</b></a>" > $@
 	rm -fr tmp $@.tmp
 

doc/examples/README.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include <iostream>
+#include <iomanip>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 using json = nlohmann::json;

doc/examples/README.link

@@ -1 +1 @@
-<a target="_blank" href="https://wandbox.org/permlink/VHpbaZBOnrZcbn7j"><b>online</b></a>
+<a target="_blank" href="https://wandbox.org/permlink/uAyi8CvcGwzGQ406"><b>online</b></a>

doc/examples/contains.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+
+using json = nlohmann::json;
+
+int main()
+{
+    // create some JSON values
+    json j_object = R"( {"key": "value"} )"_json;
+    json j_array = R"( [1, 2, 3] )"_json;
+
+    // call contains
+    std::cout << std::boolalpha <<
+              "j_object contains 'key': " << j_object.contains("key") << '\n' <<
+              "j_object contains 'another': " << j_object.contains("another") << '\n' <<
+              "j_array contains 'key': " << j_array.contains("key") << std::endl;
+}

doc/examples/contains.link

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<a target="_blank" href="https://wandbox.org/permlink/iHSlXjtjhgO9Q1Tw"><b>online</b></a>