Move things around for gb

This moves all restic source files to src/, and all vendored
dependencies to vendor/src.
This commit is contained in:
Alexander Neumann
2016-02-14 15:13:44 +01:00
parent 273d028a82
commit b63399d606
510 changed files with 2 additions and 74 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
language: go
install:
# go-flags
- go get -d -v ./...
- go build -v ./...
# linting
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/vet
- go get github.com/golang/lint
- go install github.com/golang/lint/golint
# code coverage
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
- go get github.com/onsi/ginkgo/ginkgo
- go get github.com/modocache/gover
- if [ "$TRAVIS_SECURE_ENV_VARS" = "true" ]; then go get github.com/mattn/goveralls; fi
script:
# go-flags
- $(exit $(gofmt -l . | wc -l))
- go test -v ./...
# linting
- go tool vet -all=true -v=true . || true
- $(go env GOPATH | awk 'BEGIN{FS=":"} {print $1}')/bin/golint ./...
# code coverage
- $(go env GOPATH | awk 'BEGIN{FS=":"} {print $1}')/bin/ginkgo -r -cover
- $(go env GOPATH | awk 'BEGIN{FS=":"} {print $1}')/bin/gover
- if [ "$TRAVIS_SECURE_ENV_VARS" = "true" ]; then $(go env GOPATH | awk 'BEGIN{FS=":"} {print $1}')/bin/goveralls -coverprofile=gover.coverprofile -service=travis-ci -repotoken $COVERALLS_TOKEN; fi
env:
# coveralls.io
secure: "RCYbiB4P0RjQRIoUx/vG/AjP3mmYCbzOmr86DCww1Z88yNcy3hYr3Cq8rpPtYU5v0g7wTpu4adaKIcqRE9xknYGbqj3YWZiCoBP1/n4Z+9sHW3Dsd9D/GRGeHUus0laJUGARjWoCTvoEtOgTdGQDoX7mH+pUUY0FBltNYUdOiiU="

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
Copyright (c) 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
go-flags: a go library for parsing command line arguments
=========================================================
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/jessevdk/go-flags.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/jessevdk/go-flags) [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/jessevdk/go-flags.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/jessevdk/go-flags?branch=master)
This library provides similar functionality to the builtin flag library of
go, but provides much more functionality and nicer formatting. From the
documentation:
Package flags provides an extensive command line option parser.
The flags package is similar in functionality to the go builtin flag package
but provides more options and uses reflection to provide a convenient and
succinct way of specifying command line options.
Supported features:
* Options with short names (-v)
* Options with long names (--verbose)
* Options with and without arguments (bool v.s. other type)
* Options with optional arguments and default values
* Multiple option groups each containing a set of options
* Generate and print well-formatted help message
* Passing remaining command line arguments after -- (optional)
* Ignoring unknown command line options (optional)
* Supports -I/usr/include -I=/usr/include -I /usr/include option argument specification
* Supports multiple short options -aux
* Supports all primitive go types (string, int{8..64}, uint{8..64}, float)
* Supports same option multiple times (can store in slice or last option counts)
* Supports maps
* Supports function callbacks
* Supports namespaces for (nested) option groups
The flags package uses structs, reflection and struct field tags
to allow users to specify command line options. This results in very simple
and concise specification of your application options. For example:
type Options struct {
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information"`
}
This specifies one option with a short name -v and a long name --verbose.
When either -v or --verbose is found on the command line, a 'true' value
will be appended to the Verbose field. e.g. when specifying -vvv, the
resulting value of Verbose will be {[true, true, true]}.
Example:
--------
var opts struct {
// Slice of bool will append 'true' each time the option
// is encountered (can be set multiple times, like -vvv)
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information"`
// Example of automatic marshalling to desired type (uint)
Offset uint `long:"offset" description:"Offset"`
// Example of a callback, called each time the option is found.
Call func(string) `short:"c" description:"Call phone number"`
// Example of a required flag
Name string `short:"n" long:"name" description:"A name" required:"true"`
// Example of a value name
File string `short:"f" long:"file" description:"A file" value-name:"FILE"`
// Example of a pointer
Ptr *int `short:"p" description:"A pointer to an integer"`
// Example of a slice of strings
StringSlice []string `short:"s" description:"A slice of strings"`
// Example of a slice of pointers
PtrSlice []*string `long:"ptrslice" description:"A slice of pointers to string"`
// Example of a map
IntMap map[string]int `long:"intmap" description:"A map from string to int"`
}
// Callback which will invoke callto:<argument> to call a number.
// Note that this works just on OS X (and probably only with
// Skype) but it shows the idea.
opts.Call = func(num string) {
cmd := exec.Command("open", "callto:"+num)
cmd.Start()
cmd.Process.Release()
}
// Make some fake arguments to parse.
args := []string{
"-vv",
"--offset=5",
"-n", "Me",
"-p", "3",
"-s", "hello",
"-s", "world",
"--ptrslice", "hello",
"--ptrslice", "world",
"--intmap", "a:1",
"--intmap", "b:5",
"arg1",
"arg2",
"arg3",
}
// Parse flags from `args'. Note that here we use flags.ParseArgs for
// the sake of making a working example. Normally, you would simply use
// flags.Parse(&opts) which uses os.Args
args, err := flags.ParseArgs(&opts, args)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Printf("Verbosity: %v\n", opts.Verbose)
fmt.Printf("Offset: %d\n", opts.Offset)
fmt.Printf("Name: %s\n", opts.Name)
fmt.Printf("Ptr: %d\n", *opts.Ptr)
fmt.Printf("StringSlice: %v\n", opts.StringSlice)
fmt.Printf("PtrSlice: [%v %v]\n", *opts.PtrSlice[0], *opts.PtrSlice[1])
fmt.Printf("IntMap: [a:%v b:%v]\n", opts.IntMap["a"], opts.IntMap["b"])
fmt.Printf("Remaining args: %s\n", strings.Join(args, " "))
// Output: Verbosity: [true true]
// Offset: 5
// Name: Me
// Ptr: 3
// StringSlice: [hello world]
// PtrSlice: [hello world]
// IntMap: [a:1 b:5]
// Remaining args: arg1 arg2 arg3
More information can be found in the godocs: <http://godoc.org/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package flags
import (
"reflect"
)
// Arg represents a positional argument on the command line.
type Arg struct {
// The name of the positional argument (used in the help)
Name string
// A description of the positional argument (used in the help)
Description string
value reflect.Value
tag multiTag
}
func (a *Arg) isRemaining() bool {
return a.value.Type().Kind() == reflect.Slice
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
)
func TestPositional(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Positional struct {
Command int
Filename string
Rest []string
} `positional-args:"yes" required:"yes"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
ret, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"10", "arg_test.go", "a", "b"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
if opts.Positional.Command != 10 {
t.Fatalf("Expected opts.Positional.Command to be 10, but got %v", opts.Positional.Command)
}
if opts.Positional.Filename != "arg_test.go" {
t.Fatalf("Expected opts.Positional.Filename to be \"arg_test.go\", but got %v", opts.Positional.Filename)
}
assertStringArray(t, opts.Positional.Rest, []string{"a", "b"})
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
}
func TestPositionalRequired(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Positional struct {
Command int
Filename string
Rest []string
} `positional-args:"yes" required:"yes"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"10"})
assertError(t, err, ErrRequired, "the required argument `Filename` was not provided")
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path"
"runtime"
"testing"
)
func assertCallerInfo() (string, int) {
ptr := make([]uintptr, 15)
n := runtime.Callers(1, ptr)
if n == 0 {
return "", 0
}
mef := runtime.FuncForPC(ptr[0])
mefile, meline := mef.FileLine(ptr[0])
for i := 2; i < n; i++ {
f := runtime.FuncForPC(ptr[i])
file, line := f.FileLine(ptr[i])
if file != mefile {
return file, line
}
}
return mefile, meline
}
func assertErrorf(t *testing.T, format string, args ...interface{}) {
msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
file, line := assertCallerInfo()
t.Errorf("%s:%d: %s", path.Base(file), line, msg)
}
func assertFatalf(t *testing.T, format string, args ...interface{}) {
msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
file, line := assertCallerInfo()
t.Fatalf("%s:%d: %s", path.Base(file), line, msg)
}
func assertString(t *testing.T, a string, b string) {
if a != b {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected %#v, but got %#v", b, a)
}
}
func assertStringArray(t *testing.T, a []string, b []string) {
if len(a) != len(b) {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected %#v, but got %#v", b, a)
return
}
for i, v := range a {
if b[i] != v {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected %#v, but got %#v", b, a)
return
}
}
}
func assertBoolArray(t *testing.T, a []bool, b []bool) {
if len(a) != len(b) {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected %#v, but got %#v", b, a)
return
}
for i, v := range a {
if b[i] != v {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected %#v, but got %#v", b, a)
return
}
}
}
func assertParserSuccess(t *testing.T, data interface{}, args ...string) (*Parser, []string) {
parser := NewParser(data, Default&^PrintErrors)
ret, err := parser.ParseArgs(args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected parse error: %s", err)
return nil, nil
}
return parser, ret
}
func assertParseSuccess(t *testing.T, data interface{}, args ...string) []string {
_, ret := assertParserSuccess(t, data, args...)
return ret
}
func assertError(t *testing.T, err error, typ ErrorType, msg string) {
if err == nil {
assertFatalf(t, "Expected error: %s", msg)
return
}
if e, ok := err.(*Error); !ok {
assertFatalf(t, "Expected Error type, but got %#v", err)
} else {
if e.Type != typ {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected error type {%s}, but got {%s}", typ, e.Type)
}
if e.Message != msg {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected error message %#v, but got %#v", msg, e.Message)
}
}
}
func assertParseFail(t *testing.T, typ ErrorType, msg string, data interface{}, args ...string) []string {
parser := NewParser(data, Default&^PrintErrors)
ret, err := parser.ParseArgs(args)
assertError(t, err, typ, msg)
return ret
}
func diff(a, b string) (string, error) {
atmp, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "help-diff")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
btmp, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "help-diff")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if _, err := io.WriteString(atmp, a); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if _, err := io.WriteString(btmp, b); err != nil {
return "", err
}
ret, err := exec.Command("diff", "-u", "-d", "--label", "got", atmp.Name(), "--label", "expected", btmp.Name()).Output()
os.Remove(atmp.Name())
os.Remove(btmp.Name())
if err.Error() == "exit status 1" {
return string(ret), nil
}
return string(ret), err
}
func assertDiff(t *testing.T, actual, expected, msg string) {
if actual == expected {
return
}
ret, err := diff(actual, expected)
if err != nil {
assertErrorf(t, "Unexpected diff error: %s", err)
assertErrorf(t, "Unexpected %s, expected:\n\n%s\n\nbut got\n\n%s", msg, expected, actual)
} else {
assertErrorf(t, "Unexpected %s:\n\n%s", msg, ret)
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -e
echo '# linux arm7'
GOARM=7 GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux go build
echo '# linux arm5'
GOARM=5 GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux go build
echo '# windows 386'
GOARCH=386 GOOS=windows go build
echo '# windows amd64'
GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=windows go build
echo '# darwin'
GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=darwin go build
echo '# freebsd'
GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=freebsd go build

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
package flags
func levenshtein(s string, t string) int {
if len(s) == 0 {
return len(t)
}
if len(t) == 0 {
return len(s)
}
dists := make([][]int, len(s)+1)
for i := range dists {
dists[i] = make([]int, len(t)+1)
dists[i][0] = i
}
for j := range t {
dists[0][j] = j
}
for i, sc := range s {
for j, tc := range t {
if sc == tc {
dists[i+1][j+1] = dists[i][j]
} else {
dists[i+1][j+1] = dists[i][j] + 1
if dists[i+1][j] < dists[i+1][j+1] {
dists[i+1][j+1] = dists[i+1][j] + 1
}
if dists[i][j+1] < dists[i+1][j+1] {
dists[i+1][j+1] = dists[i][j+1] + 1
}
}
}
}
return dists[len(s)][len(t)]
}
func closestChoice(cmd string, choices []string) (string, int) {
if len(choices) == 0 {
return "", 0
}
mincmd := -1
mindist := -1
for i, c := range choices {
l := levenshtein(cmd, c)
if mincmd < 0 || l < mindist {
mindist = l
mincmd = i
}
}
return choices[mincmd], mindist
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
package flags
// Command represents an application command. Commands can be added to the
// parser (which itself is a command) and are selected/executed when its name
// is specified on the command line. The Command type embeds a Group and
// therefore also carries a set of command specific options.
type Command struct {
// Embedded, see Group for more information
*Group
// The name by which the command can be invoked
Name string
// The active sub command (set by parsing) or nil
Active *Command
// Whether subcommands are optional
SubcommandsOptional bool
// Aliases for the command
Aliases []string
// Whether positional arguments are required
ArgsRequired bool
commands []*Command
hasBuiltinHelpGroup bool
args []*Arg
}
// Commander is an interface which can be implemented by any command added in
// the options. When implemented, the Execute method will be called for the last
// specified (sub)command providing the remaining command line arguments.
type Commander interface {
// Execute will be called for the last active (sub)command. The
// args argument contains the remaining command line arguments. The
// error that Execute returns will be eventually passed out of the
// Parse method of the Parser.
Execute(args []string) error
}
// Usage is an interface which can be implemented to show a custom usage string
// in the help message shown for a command.
type Usage interface {
// Usage is called for commands to allow customized printing of command
// usage in the generated help message.
Usage() string
}
// AddCommand adds a new command to the parser with the given name and data. The
// data needs to be a pointer to a struct from which the fields indicate which
// options are in the command. The provided data can implement the Command and
// Usage interfaces.
func (c *Command) AddCommand(command string, shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) (*Command, error) {
cmd := newCommand(command, shortDescription, longDescription, data)
cmd.parent = c
if err := cmd.scan(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.commands = append(c.commands, cmd)
return cmd, nil
}
// AddGroup adds a new group to the command with the given name and data. The
// data needs to be a pointer to a struct from which the fields indicate which
// options are in the group.
func (c *Command) AddGroup(shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) (*Group, error) {
group := newGroup(shortDescription, longDescription, data)
group.parent = c
if err := group.scanType(c.scanSubcommandHandler(group)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.groups = append(c.groups, group)
return group, nil
}
// Commands returns a list of subcommands of this command.
func (c *Command) Commands() []*Command {
return c.commands
}
// Find locates the subcommand with the given name and returns it. If no such
// command can be found Find will return nil.
func (c *Command) Find(name string) *Command {
for _, cc := range c.commands {
if cc.match(name) {
return cc
}
}
return nil
}
// Args returns a list of positional arguments associated with this command.
func (c *Command) Args() []*Arg {
ret := make([]*Arg, len(c.args))
copy(ret, c.args)
return ret
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
package flags
import (
"reflect"
"sort"
"strings"
"unsafe"
)
type lookup struct {
shortNames map[string]*Option
longNames map[string]*Option
commands map[string]*Command
}
func newCommand(name string, shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) *Command {
return &Command{
Group: newGroup(shortDescription, longDescription, data),
Name: name,
}
}
func (c *Command) scanSubcommandHandler(parentg *Group) scanHandler {
f := func(realval reflect.Value, sfield *reflect.StructField) (bool, error) {
mtag := newMultiTag(string(sfield.Tag))
if err := mtag.Parse(); err != nil {
return true, err
}
positional := mtag.Get("positional-args")
if len(positional) != 0 {
stype := realval.Type()
for i := 0; i < stype.NumField(); i++ {
field := stype.Field(i)
m := newMultiTag((string(field.Tag)))
if err := m.Parse(); err != nil {
return true, err
}
name := m.Get("positional-arg-name")
if len(name) == 0 {
name = field.Name
}
arg := &Arg{
Name: name,
Description: m.Get("description"),
value: realval.Field(i),
tag: m,
}
c.args = append(c.args, arg)
if len(mtag.Get("required")) != 0 {
c.ArgsRequired = true
}
}
return true, nil
}
subcommand := mtag.Get("command")
if len(subcommand) != 0 {
ptrval := reflect.NewAt(realval.Type(), unsafe.Pointer(realval.UnsafeAddr()))
shortDescription := mtag.Get("description")
longDescription := mtag.Get("long-description")
subcommandsOptional := mtag.Get("subcommands-optional")
aliases := mtag.GetMany("alias")
subc, err := c.AddCommand(subcommand, shortDescription, longDescription, ptrval.Interface())
if err != nil {
return true, err
}
if len(subcommandsOptional) > 0 {
subc.SubcommandsOptional = true
}
if len(aliases) > 0 {
subc.Aliases = aliases
}
return true, nil
}
return parentg.scanSubGroupHandler(realval, sfield)
}
return f
}
func (c *Command) scan() error {
return c.scanType(c.scanSubcommandHandler(c.Group))
}
func (c *Command) eachCommand(f func(*Command), recurse bool) {
f(c)
for _, cc := range c.commands {
if recurse {
cc.eachCommand(f, true)
} else {
f(cc)
}
}
}
func (c *Command) eachActiveGroup(f func(cc *Command, g *Group)) {
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
f(c, g)
})
if c.Active != nil {
c.Active.eachActiveGroup(f)
}
}
func (c *Command) addHelpGroups(showHelp func() error) {
if !c.hasBuiltinHelpGroup {
c.addHelpGroup(showHelp)
c.hasBuiltinHelpGroup = true
}
for _, cc := range c.commands {
cc.addHelpGroups(showHelp)
}
}
func (c *Command) makeLookup() lookup {
ret := lookup{
shortNames: make(map[string]*Option),
longNames: make(map[string]*Option),
commands: make(map[string]*Command),
}
parent := c.parent
for parent != nil {
if cmd, ok := parent.(*Command); ok {
cmd.fillLookup(&ret, true)
}
if grp, ok := parent.(*Group); ok {
parent = grp
} else {
parent = nil
}
}
c.fillLookup(&ret, false)
return ret
}
func (c *Command) fillLookup(ret *lookup, onlyOptions bool) {
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
if option.ShortName != 0 {
ret.shortNames[string(option.ShortName)] = option
}
if len(option.LongName) > 0 {
ret.longNames[option.LongNameWithNamespace()] = option
}
}
})
if onlyOptions {
return
}
for _, subcommand := range c.commands {
ret.commands[subcommand.Name] = subcommand
for _, a := range subcommand.Aliases {
ret.commands[a] = subcommand
}
}
}
func (c *Command) groupByName(name string) *Group {
if grp := c.Group.groupByName(name); grp != nil {
return grp
}
for _, subc := range c.commands {
prefix := subc.Name + "."
if strings.HasPrefix(name, prefix) {
if grp := subc.groupByName(name[len(prefix):]); grp != nil {
return grp
}
} else if name == subc.Name {
return subc.Group
}
}
return nil
}
type commandList []*Command
func (c commandList) Less(i, j int) bool {
return c[i].Name < c[j].Name
}
func (c commandList) Len() int {
return len(c)
}
func (c commandList) Swap(i, j int) {
c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
}
func (c *Command) sortedCommands() []*Command {
ret := make(commandList, len(c.commands))
copy(ret, c.commands)
sort.Sort(ret)
return []*Command(ret)
}
func (c *Command) match(name string) bool {
if c.Name == name {
return true
}
for _, v := range c.Aliases {
if v == name {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (c *Command) hasCliOptions() bool {
ret := false
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
if g.isBuiltinHelp {
return
}
for _, opt := range g.options {
if opt.canCli() {
ret = true
}
}
})
return ret
}
func (c *Command) fillParseState(s *parseState) {
s.positional = make([]*Arg, len(c.args))
copy(s.positional, c.args)
s.lookup = c.makeLookup()
s.command = c
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
func TestCommandInline(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
p, ret := assertParserSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "cmd", "-g")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if p.Active == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected active command")
}
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.Command.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.G to be true")
}
if p.Command.Find("cmd") != p.Active {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `cmd' to be active")
}
}
func TestCommandInlineMulti(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
C1 struct {
} `command:"c1"`
C2 struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `command:"c2"`
}{}
p, ret := assertParserSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "c2", "-g")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if p.Active == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected active command")
}
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.C2.G {
t.Errorf("Expected C2.G to be true")
}
if p.Command.Find("c1") == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `c1'")
}
if c2 := p.Command.Find("c2"); c2 == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `c2'")
} else if c2 != p.Active {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `c2' to be active")
}
}
func TestCommandFlagOrder1(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrUnknownFlag, "unknown flag `g'", &opts, "-v", "-g", "cmd")
}
func TestCommandFlagOrder2(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "cmd", "-v", "-g")
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.Command.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.G to be true")
}
}
func TestCommandFlagOverride1(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "cmd")
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if opts.Command.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.Value to be false")
}
}
func TestCommandFlagOverride2(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "cmd", "-v")
if opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be false")
}
if !opts.Command.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.Value to be true")
}
}
func TestCommandEstimate(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Cmd1 struct {
} `command:"remove"`
Cmd2 struct {
} `command:"add"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{})
assertError(t, err, ErrCommandRequired, "Please specify one command of: add or remove")
}
func TestCommandEstimate2(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Cmd1 struct {
} `command:"remove"`
Cmd2 struct {
} `command:"add"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"rmive"})
assertError(t, err, ErrUnknownCommand, "Unknown command `rmive', did you mean `remove'?")
}
type testCommand struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
Executed bool
EArgs []string
}
func (c *testCommand) Execute(args []string) error {
c.Executed = true
c.EArgs = args
return nil
}
func TestCommandExecute(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command testCommand `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "cmd", "-g", "a", "b")
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.Command.Executed {
t.Errorf("Did not execute command")
}
if !opts.Command.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.C to be true")
}
assertStringArray(t, opts.Command.EArgs, []string{"a", "b"})
}
func TestCommandClosest(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Cmd1 struct {
} `command:"remove"`
Cmd2 struct {
} `command:"add"`
}{}
args := assertParseFail(t, ErrUnknownCommand, "Unknown command `addd', did you mean `add'?", &opts, "-v", "addd")
assertStringArray(t, args, []string{"addd"})
}
func TestCommandAdd(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
}{}
var cmd = struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
c, err := p.AddCommand("cmd", "", "", &cmd)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
ret, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"-v", "cmd", "-g", "rest"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"rest"})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !cmd.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.G to be true")
}
if p.Command.Find("cmd") != c {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `cmd'")
}
if p.Commands()[0] != c {
t.Errorf("Expected command %#v, but got %#v", c, p.Commands()[0])
}
if c.Options()[0].ShortName != 'g' {
t.Errorf("Expected short name `g' but got %v", c.Options()[0].ShortName)
}
}
func TestCommandNestedInline(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
Nested struct {
N string `long:"n"`
} `command:"nested"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
p, ret := assertParserSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "cmd", "-g", "nested", "--n", "n", "rest")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"rest"})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.Command.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.G to be true")
}
assertString(t, opts.Command.Nested.N, "n")
if c := p.Command.Find("cmd"); c == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `cmd'")
} else {
if c != p.Active {
t.Errorf("Expected `cmd' to be the active parser command")
}
if nested := c.Find("nested"); nested == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `nested'")
} else if nested != c.Active {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `nested' to be the active `cmd' command")
}
}
}
func TestRequiredOnCommand(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v" required:"true"`
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrRequired, fmt.Sprintf("the required flag `%cv' was not specified", defaultShortOptDelimiter), &opts, "cmd")
}
func TestRequiredAllOnCommand(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v" required:"true"`
Missing bool `long:"missing" required:"true"`
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrRequired, fmt.Sprintf("the required flags `%smissing' and `%cv' were not specified", defaultLongOptDelimiter, defaultShortOptDelimiter), &opts, "cmd")
}
func TestDefaultOnCommand(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g" default:"true"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "cmd")
if !opts.Command.G {
t.Errorf("Expected G to be true")
}
}
func TestSubcommandsOptional(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Cmd1 struct {
} `command:"remove"`
Cmd2 struct {
} `command:"add"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
p.SubcommandsOptional = true
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"-v"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
}
func TestCommandAlias(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g" default:"true"`
} `command:"cmd" alias:"cm"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "cm")
if !opts.Command.G {
t.Errorf("Expected G to be true")
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// Completion is a type containing information of a completion.
type Completion struct {
// The completed item
Item string
// A description of the completed item (optional)
Description string
}
type completions []Completion
func (c completions) Len() int {
return len(c)
}
func (c completions) Less(i, j int) bool {
return c[i].Item < c[j].Item
}
func (c completions) Swap(i, j int) {
c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
}
// Completer is an interface which can be implemented by types
// to provide custom command line argument completion.
type Completer interface {
// Complete receives a prefix representing a (partial) value
// for its type and should provide a list of possible valid
// completions.
Complete(match string) []Completion
}
type completion struct {
parser *Parser
ShowDescriptions bool
}
// Filename is a string alias which provides filename completion.
type Filename string
func completionsWithoutDescriptions(items []string) []Completion {
ret := make([]Completion, len(items))
for i, v := range items {
ret[i].Item = v
}
return ret
}
// Complete returns a list of existing files with the given
// prefix.
func (f *Filename) Complete(match string) []Completion {
ret, _ := filepath.Glob(match + "*")
return completionsWithoutDescriptions(ret)
}
func (c *completion) skipPositional(s *parseState, n int) {
if n >= len(s.positional) {
s.positional = nil
} else {
s.positional = s.positional[n:]
}
}
func (c *completion) completeOptionNames(names map[string]*Option, prefix string, match string) []Completion {
n := make([]Completion, 0, len(names))
for k, opt := range names {
if strings.HasPrefix(k, match) {
n = append(n, Completion{
Item: prefix + k,
Description: opt.Description,
})
}
}
return n
}
func (c *completion) completeLongNames(s *parseState, prefix string, match string) []Completion {
return c.completeOptionNames(s.lookup.longNames, prefix, match)
}
func (c *completion) completeShortNames(s *parseState, prefix string, match string) []Completion {
if len(match) != 0 {
return []Completion{
Completion{
Item: prefix + match,
},
}
}
return c.completeOptionNames(s.lookup.shortNames, prefix, match)
}
func (c *completion) completeCommands(s *parseState, match string) []Completion {
n := make([]Completion, 0, len(s.command.commands))
for _, cmd := range s.command.commands {
if cmd.data != c && strings.HasPrefix(cmd.Name, match) {
n = append(n, Completion{
Item: cmd.Name,
Description: cmd.ShortDescription,
})
}
}
return n
}
func (c *completion) completeValue(value reflect.Value, prefix string, match string) []Completion {
i := value.Interface()
var ret []Completion
if cmp, ok := i.(Completer); ok {
ret = cmp.Complete(match)
} else if value.CanAddr() {
if cmp, ok = value.Addr().Interface().(Completer); ok {
ret = cmp.Complete(match)
}
}
for i, v := range ret {
ret[i].Item = prefix + v.Item
}
return ret
}
func (c *completion) completeArg(arg *Arg, prefix string, match string) []Completion {
if arg.isRemaining() {
// For remaining positional args (that are parsed into a slice), complete
// based on the element type.
return c.completeValue(reflect.New(arg.value.Type().Elem()), prefix, match)
}
return c.completeValue(arg.value, prefix, match)
}
func (c *completion) complete(args []string) []Completion {
if len(args) == 0 {
args = []string{""}
}
s := &parseState{
args: args,
}
c.parser.fillParseState(s)
var opt *Option
for len(s.args) > 1 {
arg := s.pop()
if (c.parser.Options&PassDoubleDash) != None && arg == "--" {
opt = nil
c.skipPositional(s, len(s.args)-1)
break
}
if argumentIsOption(arg) {
prefix, optname, islong := stripOptionPrefix(arg)
optname, _, argument := splitOption(prefix, optname, islong)
if argument == nil {
var o *Option
canarg := true
if islong {
o = s.lookup.longNames[optname]
} else {
for i, r := range optname {
sname := string(r)
o = s.lookup.shortNames[sname]
if o == nil {
break
}
if i == 0 && o.canArgument() && len(optname) != len(sname) {
canarg = false
break
}
}
}
if o == nil && (c.parser.Options&PassAfterNonOption) != None {
opt = nil
c.skipPositional(s, len(s.args)-1)
break
} else if o != nil && o.canArgument() && !o.OptionalArgument && canarg {
if len(s.args) > 1 {
s.pop()
} else {
opt = o
}
}
}
} else {
if len(s.positional) > 0 {
if !s.positional[0].isRemaining() {
// Don't advance beyond a remaining positional arg (because
// it consumes all subsequent args).
s.positional = s.positional[1:]
}
} else if cmd, ok := s.lookup.commands[arg]; ok {
cmd.fillParseState(s)
}
opt = nil
}
}
lastarg := s.args[len(s.args)-1]
var ret []Completion
if opt != nil {
// Completion for the argument of 'opt'
ret = c.completeValue(opt.value, "", lastarg)
} else if argumentStartsOption(lastarg) {
// Complete the option
prefix, optname, islong := stripOptionPrefix(lastarg)
optname, split, argument := splitOption(prefix, optname, islong)
if argument == nil && !islong {
rname, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(optname)
sname := string(rname)
if opt := s.lookup.shortNames[sname]; opt != nil && opt.canArgument() {
ret = c.completeValue(opt.value, prefix+sname, optname[n:])
} else {
ret = c.completeShortNames(s, prefix, optname)
}
} else if argument != nil {
if islong {
opt = s.lookup.longNames[optname]
} else {
opt = s.lookup.shortNames[optname]
}
if opt != nil {
ret = c.completeValue(opt.value, prefix+optname+split, *argument)
}
} else if islong {
ret = c.completeLongNames(s, prefix, optname)
} else {
ret = c.completeShortNames(s, prefix, optname)
}
} else if len(s.positional) > 0 {
// Complete for positional argument
ret = c.completeArg(s.positional[0], "", lastarg)
} else if len(s.command.commands) > 0 {
// Complete for command
ret = c.completeCommands(s, lastarg)
}
sort.Sort(completions(ret))
return ret
}
func (c *completion) execute(args []string) {
ret := c.complete(args)
if c.ShowDescriptions && len(ret) > 1 {
maxl := 0
for _, v := range ret {
if len(v.Item) > maxl {
maxl = len(v.Item)
}
}
for _, v := range ret {
fmt.Printf("%s", v.Item)
if len(v.Description) > 0 {
fmt.Printf("%s # %s", strings.Repeat(" ", maxl-len(v.Item)), v.Description)
}
fmt.Printf("\n")
}
} else {
for _, v := range ret {
fmt.Println(v.Item)
}
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
package flags
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
"testing"
)
type TestComplete struct {
}
func (t *TestComplete) Complete(match string) []Completion {
options := []string{
"hello world",
"hello universe",
"hello multiverse",
}
ret := make([]Completion, 0, len(options))
for _, o := range options {
if strings.HasPrefix(o, match) {
ret = append(ret, Completion{
Item: o,
})
}
}
return ret
}
var completionTestOptions struct {
Verbose bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Verbose messages"`
Debug bool `short:"d" long:"debug" description:"Enable debug"`
Version bool `long:"version" description:"Show version"`
Required bool `long:"required" required:"true" description:"This is required"`
AddCommand struct {
Positional struct {
Filename Filename
} `positional-args:"yes"`
} `command:"add" description:"add an item"`
AddMultiCommand struct {
Positional struct {
Filename []Filename
} `positional-args:"yes"`
} `command:"add-multi" description:"add multiple items"`
RemoveCommand struct {
Other bool `short:"o"`
File Filename `short:"f" long:"filename"`
} `command:"rm" description:"remove an item"`
RenameCommand struct {
Completed TestComplete `short:"c" long:"completed"`
} `command:"rename" description:"rename an item"`
}
type completionTest struct {
Args []string
Completed []string
ShowDescriptions bool
}
var completionTests []completionTest
func init() {
_, sourcefile, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
completionTestSourcedir := filepath.Join(filepath.SplitList(path.Dir(sourcefile))...)
completionTestFilename := []string{filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion.go"), filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion_test.go")}
completionTests = []completionTest{
{
// Short names
[]string{"-"},
[]string{"-d", "-v"},
false,
},
{
// Short names concatenated
[]string{"-dv"},
[]string{"-dv"},
false,
},
{
// Long names
[]string{"--"},
[]string{"--debug", "--required", "--verbose", "--version"},
false,
},
{
// Long names with descriptions
[]string{"--"},
[]string{
"--debug # Enable debug",
"--required # This is required",
"--verbose # Verbose messages",
"--version # Show version",
},
true,
},
{
// Long names partial
[]string{"--ver"},
[]string{"--verbose", "--version"},
false,
},
{
// Commands
[]string{""},
[]string{"add", "add-multi", "rename", "rm"},
false,
},
{
// Commands with descriptions
[]string{""},
[]string{
"add # add an item",
"add-multi # add multiple items",
"rename # rename an item",
"rm # remove an item",
},
true,
},
{
// Commands partial
[]string{"r"},
[]string{"rename", "rm"},
false,
},
{
// Positional filename
[]string{"add", filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
{
// Multiple positional filename (1 arg)
[]string{"add-multi", filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
{
// Multiple positional filename (2 args)
[]string{"add-multi", filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion.go"), filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
{
// Multiple positional filename (3 args)
[]string{"add-multi", filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion.go"), filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion.go"), filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
{
// Flag filename
[]string{"rm", "-f", path.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
{
// Flag short concat last filename
[]string{"rm", "-of", path.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
{
// Flag concat filename
[]string{"rm", "-f" + path.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
[]string{"-f" + completionTestFilename[0], "-f" + completionTestFilename[1]},
false,
},
{
// Flag equal concat filename
[]string{"rm", "-f=" + path.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
[]string{"-f=" + completionTestFilename[0], "-f=" + completionTestFilename[1]},
false,
},
{
// Flag concat long filename
[]string{"rm", "--filename=" + path.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
[]string{"--filename=" + completionTestFilename[0], "--filename=" + completionTestFilename[1]},
false,
},
{
// Flag long filename
[]string{"rm", "--filename", path.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
{
// Custom completed
[]string{"rename", "-c", "hello un"},
[]string{"hello universe"},
false,
},
}
}
func TestCompletion(t *testing.T) {
p := NewParser(&completionTestOptions, Default)
c := &completion{parser: p}
for _, test := range completionTests {
if test.ShowDescriptions {
continue
}
ret := c.complete(test.Args)
items := make([]string, len(ret))
for i, v := range ret {
items[i] = v.Item
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(items, test.Completed) {
t.Errorf("Args: %#v, %#v\n Expected: %#v\n Got: %#v", test.Args, test.ShowDescriptions, test.Completed, items)
}
}
}
func TestParserCompletion(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range completionTests {
if test.ShowDescriptions {
os.Setenv("GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION", "verbose")
} else {
os.Setenv("GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION", "1")
}
tmp := os.Stdout
r, w, _ := os.Pipe()
os.Stdout = w
out := make(chan string)
go func() {
var buf bytes.Buffer
io.Copy(&buf, r)
out <- buf.String()
}()
p := NewParser(&completionTestOptions, None)
_, err := p.ParseArgs(test.Args)
w.Close()
os.Stdout = tmp
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %s", err)
}
got := strings.Split(strings.Trim(<-out, "\n"), "\n")
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, test.Completed) {
t.Errorf("Expected: %#v\nGot: %#v", test.Completed, got)
}
}
os.Setenv("GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION", "")
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Marshaler is the interface implemented by types that can marshal themselves
// to a string representation of the flag.
type Marshaler interface {
// MarshalFlag marshals a flag value to its string representation.
MarshalFlag() (string, error)
}
// Unmarshaler is the interface implemented by types that can unmarshal a flag
// argument to themselves. The provided value is directly passed from the
// command line.
type Unmarshaler interface {
// UnmarshalFlag unmarshals a string value representation to the flag
// value (which therefore needs to be a pointer receiver).
UnmarshalFlag(value string) error
}
func getBase(options multiTag, base int) (int, error) {
sbase := options.Get("base")
var err error
var ivbase int64
if sbase != "" {
ivbase, err = strconv.ParseInt(sbase, 10, 32)
base = int(ivbase)
}
return base, err
}
func convertMarshal(val reflect.Value) (bool, string, error) {
// Check first for the Marshaler interface
if val.Type().NumMethod() > 0 && val.CanInterface() {
if marshaler, ok := val.Interface().(Marshaler); ok {
ret, err := marshaler.MarshalFlag()
return true, ret, err
}
}
return false, "", nil
}
func convertToString(val reflect.Value, options multiTag) (string, error) {
if ok, ret, err := convertMarshal(val); ok {
return ret, err
}
tp := val.Type()
// Support for time.Duration
if tp == reflect.TypeOf((*time.Duration)(nil)).Elem() {
stringer := val.Interface().(fmt.Stringer)
return stringer.String(), nil
}
switch tp.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
return val.String(), nil
case reflect.Bool:
if val.Bool() {
return "true", nil
}
return "false", nil
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
base, err := getBase(options, 10)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return strconv.FormatInt(val.Int(), base), nil
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
base, err := getBase(options, 10)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return strconv.FormatUint(val.Uint(), base), nil
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return strconv.FormatFloat(val.Float(), 'g', -1, tp.Bits()), nil
case reflect.Slice:
if val.Len() == 0 {
return "", nil
}
ret := "["
for i := 0; i < val.Len(); i++ {
if i != 0 {
ret += ", "
}
item, err := convertToString(val.Index(i), options)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ret += item
}
return ret + "]", nil
case reflect.Map:
ret := "{"
for i, key := range val.MapKeys() {
if i != 0 {
ret += ", "
}
keyitem, err := convertToString(key, options)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
item, err := convertToString(val.MapIndex(key), options)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ret += keyitem + ":" + item
}
return ret + "}", nil
case reflect.Ptr:
return convertToString(reflect.Indirect(val), options)
case reflect.Interface:
if !val.IsNil() {
return convertToString(val.Elem(), options)
}
}
return "", nil
}
func convertUnmarshal(val string, retval reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
if retval.Type().NumMethod() > 0 && retval.CanInterface() {
if unmarshaler, ok := retval.Interface().(Unmarshaler); ok {
return true, unmarshaler.UnmarshalFlag(val)
}
}
if retval.Type().Kind() != reflect.Ptr && retval.CanAddr() {
return convertUnmarshal(val, retval.Addr())
}
if retval.Type().Kind() == reflect.Interface && !retval.IsNil() {
return convertUnmarshal(val, retval.Elem())
}
return false, nil
}
func convert(val string, retval reflect.Value, options multiTag) error {
if ok, err := convertUnmarshal(val, retval); ok {
return err
}
tp := retval.Type()
// Support for time.Duration
if tp == reflect.TypeOf((*time.Duration)(nil)).Elem() {
parsed, err := time.ParseDuration(val)
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetInt(int64(parsed))
return nil
}
switch tp.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
retval.SetString(val)
case reflect.Bool:
if val == "" {
retval.SetBool(true)
} else {
b, err := strconv.ParseBool(val)
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetBool(b)
}
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
base, err := getBase(options, 10)
if err != nil {
return err
}
parsed, err := strconv.ParseInt(val, base, tp.Bits())
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetInt(parsed)
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
base, err := getBase(options, 10)
if err != nil {
return err
}
parsed, err := strconv.ParseUint(val, base, tp.Bits())
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetUint(parsed)
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
parsed, err := strconv.ParseFloat(val, tp.Bits())
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetFloat(parsed)
case reflect.Slice:
elemtp := tp.Elem()
elemvalptr := reflect.New(elemtp)
elemval := reflect.Indirect(elemvalptr)
if err := convert(val, elemval, options); err != nil {
return err
}
retval.Set(reflect.Append(retval, elemval))
case reflect.Map:
parts := strings.SplitN(val, ":", 2)
key := parts[0]
var value string
if len(parts) == 2 {
value = parts[1]
}
keytp := tp.Key()
keyval := reflect.New(keytp)
if err := convert(key, keyval, options); err != nil {
return err
}
valuetp := tp.Elem()
valueval := reflect.New(valuetp)
if err := convert(value, valueval, options); err != nil {
return err
}
if retval.IsNil() {
retval.Set(reflect.MakeMap(tp))
}
retval.SetMapIndex(reflect.Indirect(keyval), reflect.Indirect(valueval))
case reflect.Ptr:
if retval.IsNil() {
retval.Set(reflect.New(retval.Type().Elem()))
}
return convert(val, reflect.Indirect(retval), options)
case reflect.Interface:
if !retval.IsNil() {
return convert(val, retval.Elem(), options)
}
}
return nil
}
func isPrint(s string) bool {
for _, c := range s {
if !strconv.IsPrint(c) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func quoteIfNeeded(s string) string {
if !isPrint(s) {
return strconv.Quote(s)
}
return s
}
func quoteIfNeededV(s []string) []string {
ret := make([]string, len(s))
for i, v := range s {
ret[i] = quoteIfNeeded(v)
}
return ret
}
func quoteV(s []string) []string {
ret := make([]string, len(s))
for i, v := range s {
ret[i] = strconv.Quote(v)
}
return ret
}
func unquoteIfPossible(s string) (string, error) {
if len(s) == 0 || s[0] != '"' {
return s, nil
}
return strconv.Unquote(s)
}
func wrapText(s string, l int, prefix string) string {
// Basic text wrapping of s at spaces to fit in l
var ret string
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
for len(s) > l {
// Try to split on space
suffix := ""
pos := strings.LastIndex(s[:l], " ")
if pos < 0 {
pos = l - 1
suffix = "-\n"
}
if len(ret) != 0 {
ret += "\n" + prefix
}
ret += strings.TrimSpace(s[:pos]) + suffix
s = strings.TrimSpace(s[pos:])
}
if len(s) > 0 {
if len(ret) != 0 {
ret += "\n" + prefix
}
return ret + s
}
return ret
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
"time"
)
func expectConvert(t *testing.T, o *Option, expected string) {
s, err := convertToString(o.value, o.tag)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
assertString(t, s, expected)
}
func TestConvertToString(t *testing.T) {
d, _ := time.ParseDuration("1h2m4s")
var opts = struct {
String string `long:"string"`
Int int `long:"int"`
Int8 int8 `long:"int8"`
Int16 int16 `long:"int16"`
Int32 int32 `long:"int32"`
Int64 int64 `long:"int64"`
Uint uint `long:"uint"`
Uint8 uint8 `long:"uint8"`
Uint16 uint16 `long:"uint16"`
Uint32 uint32 `long:"uint32"`
Uint64 uint64 `long:"uint64"`
Float32 float32 `long:"float32"`
Float64 float64 `long:"float64"`
Duration time.Duration `long:"duration"`
Bool bool `long:"bool"`
IntSlice []int `long:"int-slice"`
IntFloatMap map[int]float64 `long:"int-float-map"`
PtrBool *bool `long:"ptr-bool"`
Interface interface{} `long:"interface"`
Int32Base int32 `long:"int32-base" base:"16"`
Uint32Base uint32 `long:"uint32-base" base:"16"`
}{
"string",
-2,
-1,
0,
1,
2,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
1.2,
-3.4,
d,
true,
[]int{-3, 4, -2},
map[int]float64{-2: 4.5},
new(bool),
float32(5.2),
-5823,
4232,
}
p := NewNamedParser("test", Default)
grp, _ := p.AddGroup("test group", "", &opts)
expects := []string{
"string",
"-2",
"-1",
"0",
"1",
"2",
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"1.2",
"-3.4",
"1h2m4s",
"true",
"[-3, 4, -2]",
"{-2:4.5}",
"false",
"5.2",
"-16bf",
"1088",
}
for i, v := range grp.Options() {
expectConvert(t, v, expects[i])
}
}
func TestConvertToStringInvalidIntBase(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Int int `long:"int" base:"no"`
}{
2,
}
p := NewNamedParser("test", Default)
grp, _ := p.AddGroup("test group", "", &opts)
o := grp.Options()[0]
_, err := convertToString(o.value, o.tag)
if err != nil {
err = newErrorf(ErrMarshal, "%v", err)
}
assertError(t, err, ErrMarshal, "strconv.ParseInt: parsing \"no\": invalid syntax")
}
func TestConvertToStringInvalidUintBase(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Uint uint `long:"uint" base:"no"`
}{
2,
}
p := NewNamedParser("test", Default)
grp, _ := p.AddGroup("test group", "", &opts)
o := grp.Options()[0]
_, err := convertToString(o.value, o.tag)
if err != nil {
err = newErrorf(ErrMarshal, "%v", err)
}
assertError(t, err, ErrMarshal, "strconv.ParseInt: parsing \"no\": invalid syntax")
}
func TestWrapText(t *testing.T) {
s := "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."
got := wrapText(s, 60, " ")
expected := `Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit,
sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna
aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation
ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit
esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint
occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia
deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.`
assertDiff(t, got, expected, "wrapped text")
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
)
// ErrorType represents the type of error.
type ErrorType uint
const (
// ErrUnknown indicates a generic error.
ErrUnknown ErrorType = iota
// ErrExpectedArgument indicates that an argument was expected.
ErrExpectedArgument
// ErrUnknownFlag indicates an unknown flag.
ErrUnknownFlag
// ErrUnknownGroup indicates an unknown group.
ErrUnknownGroup
// ErrMarshal indicates a marshalling error while converting values.
ErrMarshal
// ErrHelp indicates that the built-in help was shown (the error
// contains the help message).
ErrHelp
// ErrNoArgumentForBool indicates that an argument was given for a
// boolean flag (which don't not take any arguments).
ErrNoArgumentForBool
// ErrRequired indicates that a required flag was not provided.
ErrRequired
// ErrShortNameTooLong indicates that a short flag name was specified,
// longer than one character.
ErrShortNameTooLong
// ErrDuplicatedFlag indicates that a short or long flag has been
// defined more than once
ErrDuplicatedFlag
// ErrTag indicates an error while parsing flag tags.
ErrTag
// ErrCommandRequired indicates that a command was required but not
// specified
ErrCommandRequired
// ErrUnknownCommand indicates that an unknown command was specified.
ErrUnknownCommand
)
func (e ErrorType) String() string {
switch e {
case ErrUnknown:
return "unknown"
case ErrExpectedArgument:
return "expected argument"
case ErrUnknownFlag:
return "unknown flag"
case ErrUnknownGroup:
return "unknown group"
case ErrMarshal:
return "marshal"
case ErrHelp:
return "help"
case ErrNoArgumentForBool:
return "no argument for bool"
case ErrRequired:
return "required"
case ErrShortNameTooLong:
return "short name too long"
case ErrDuplicatedFlag:
return "duplicated flag"
case ErrTag:
return "tag"
case ErrCommandRequired:
return "command required"
case ErrUnknownCommand:
return "unknown command"
}
return "unrecognized error type"
}
// Error represents a parser error. The error returned from Parse is of this
// type. The error contains both a Type and Message.
type Error struct {
// The type of error
Type ErrorType
// The error message
Message string
}
// Error returns the error's message
func (e *Error) Error() string {
return e.Message
}
func newError(tp ErrorType, message string) *Error {
return &Error{
Type: tp,
Message: message,
}
}
func newErrorf(tp ErrorType, format string, args ...interface{}) *Error {
return newError(tp, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
func wrapError(err error) *Error {
ret, ok := err.(*Error)
if !ok {
return newError(ErrUnknown, err.Error())
}
return ret
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
// Example of use of the flags package.
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"os/exec"
)
func Example() {
var opts struct {
// Slice of bool will append 'true' each time the option
// is encountered (can be set multiple times, like -vvv)
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information"`
// Example of automatic marshalling to desired type (uint)
Offset uint `long:"offset" description:"Offset"`
// Example of a callback, called each time the option is found.
Call func(string) `short:"c" description:"Call phone number"`
// Example of a required flag
Name string `short:"n" long:"name" description:"A name" required:"true"`
// Example of a value name
File string `short:"f" long:"file" description:"A file" value-name:"FILE"`
// Example of a pointer
Ptr *int `short:"p" description:"A pointer to an integer"`
// Example of a slice of strings
StringSlice []string `short:"s" description:"A slice of strings"`
// Example of a slice of pointers
PtrSlice []*string `long:"ptrslice" description:"A slice of pointers to string"`
// Example of a map
IntMap map[string]int `long:"intmap" description:"A map from string to int"`
// Example of a filename (useful for completion)
Filename Filename `long:"filename" description:"A filename"`
// Example of positional arguments
Args struct {
Id string
Num int
Rest []string
} `positional-args:"yes" required:"yes"`
}
// Callback which will invoke callto:<argument> to call a number.
// Note that this works just on OS X (and probably only with
// Skype) but it shows the idea.
opts.Call = func(num string) {
cmd := exec.Command("open", "callto:"+num)
cmd.Start()
cmd.Process.Release()
}
// Make some fake arguments to parse.
args := []string{
"-vv",
"--offset=5",
"-n", "Me",
"-p", "3",
"-s", "hello",
"-s", "world",
"--ptrslice", "hello",
"--ptrslice", "world",
"--intmap", "a:1",
"--intmap", "b:5",
"--filename", "hello.go",
"id",
"10",
"remaining1",
"remaining2",
}
// Parse flags from `args'. Note that here we use flags.ParseArgs for
// the sake of making a working example. Normally, you would simply use
// flags.Parse(&opts) which uses os.Args
_, err := ParseArgs(&opts, args)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Verbosity: %v\n", opts.Verbose)
fmt.Printf("Offset: %d\n", opts.Offset)
fmt.Printf("Name: %s\n", opts.Name)
fmt.Printf("Ptr: %d\n", *opts.Ptr)
fmt.Printf("StringSlice: %v\n", opts.StringSlice)
fmt.Printf("PtrSlice: [%v %v]\n", *opts.PtrSlice[0], *opts.PtrSlice[1])
fmt.Printf("IntMap: [a:%v b:%v]\n", opts.IntMap["a"], opts.IntMap["b"])
fmt.Printf("Filename: %v\n", opts.Filename)
fmt.Printf("Args.Id: %s\n", opts.Args.Id)
fmt.Printf("Args.Num: %d\n", opts.Args.Num)
fmt.Printf("Args.Rest: %v\n", opts.Args.Rest)
// Output: Verbosity: [true true]
// Offset: 5
// Name: Me
// Ptr: 3
// StringSlice: [hello world]
// PtrSlice: [hello world]
// IntMap: [a:1 b:5]
// Filename: hello.go
// Args.Id: id
// Args.Num: 10
// Args.Rest: [remaining1 remaining2]
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type AddCommand struct {
All bool `short:"a" long:"all" description:"Add all files"`
}
var addCommand AddCommand
func (x *AddCommand) Execute(args []string) error {
fmt.Printf("Adding (all=%v): %#v\n", x.All, args)
return nil
}
func init() {
parser.AddCommand("add",
"Add a file",
"The add command adds a file to the repository. Use -a to add all files.",
&addCommand)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
_examples() {
args=("${COMP_WORDS[@]:1:$COMP_CWORD}")
local IFS=$'\n'
COMPREPLY=($(GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION=1 ${COMP_WORDS[0]} "${args[@]}"))
return 1
}
complete -F _examples examples

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/jessevdk/go-flags"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type EditorOptions struct {
Input flags.Filename `short:"i" long:"input" description:"Input file" default:"-"`
Output flags.Filename `short:"o" long:"output" description:"Output file" default:"-"`
}
type Point struct {
X, Y int
}
func (p *Point) UnmarshalFlag(value string) error {
parts := strings.Split(value, ",")
if len(parts) != 2 {
return errors.New("expected two numbers separated by a ,")
}
x, err := strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return err
}
y, err := strconv.ParseInt(parts[1], 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return err
}
p.X = int(x)
p.Y = int(y)
return nil
}
func (p Point) MarshalFlag() (string, error) {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d,%d", p.X, p.Y), nil
}
type Options struct {
// Example of verbosity with level
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Verbose output"`
// Example of optional value
User string `short:"u" long:"user" description:"User name" optional:"yes" optional-value:"pancake"`
// Example of map with multiple default values
Users map[string]string `long:"users" description:"User e-mail map" default:"system:system@example.org" default:"admin:admin@example.org"`
// Example of option group
Editor EditorOptions `group:"Editor Options"`
// Example of custom type Marshal/Unmarshal
Point Point `long:"point" description:"A x,y point" default:"1,2"`
}
var options Options
var parser = flags.NewParser(&options, flags.Default)
func main() {
if _, err := parser.Parse(); err != nil {
os.Exit(1)
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type RmCommand struct {
Force bool `short:"f" long:"force" description:"Force removal of files"`
}
var rmCommand RmCommand
func (x *RmCommand) Execute(args []string) error {
fmt.Printf("Removing (force=%v): %#v\n", x.Force, args)
return nil
}
func init() {
parser.AddCommand("rm",
"Remove a file",
"The rm command removes a file to the repository. Use -f to force removal of files.",
&rmCommand)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package flags provides an extensive command line option parser.
The flags package is similar in functionality to the go built-in flag package
but provides more options and uses reflection to provide a convenient and
succinct way of specifying command line options.
Supported features
The following features are supported in go-flags:
Options with short names (-v)
Options with long names (--verbose)
Options with and without arguments (bool v.s. other type)
Options with optional arguments and default values
Option default values from ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES, including slice and map values
Multiple option groups each containing a set of options
Generate and print well-formatted help message
Passing remaining command line arguments after -- (optional)
Ignoring unknown command line options (optional)
Supports -I/usr/include -I=/usr/include -I /usr/include option argument specification
Supports multiple short options -aux
Supports all primitive go types (string, int{8..64}, uint{8..64}, float)
Supports same option multiple times (can store in slice or last option counts)
Supports maps
Supports function callbacks
Supports namespaces for (nested) option groups
Additional features specific to Windows:
Options with short names (/v)
Options with long names (/verbose)
Windows-style options with arguments use a colon as the delimiter
Modify generated help message with Windows-style / options
Basic usage
The flags package uses structs, reflection and struct field tags
to allow users to specify command line options. This results in very simple
and concise specification of your application options. For example:
type Options struct {
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information"`
}
This specifies one option with a short name -v and a long name --verbose.
When either -v or --verbose is found on the command line, a 'true' value
will be appended to the Verbose field. e.g. when specifying -vvv, the
resulting value of Verbose will be {[true, true, true]}.
Slice options work exactly the same as primitive type options, except that
whenever the option is encountered, a value is appended to the slice.
Map options from string to primitive type are also supported. On the command
line, you specify the value for such an option as key:value. For example
type Options struct {
AuthorInfo string[string] `short:"a"`
}
Then, the AuthorInfo map can be filled with something like
-a name:Jesse -a "surname:van den Kieboom".
Finally, for full control over the conversion between command line argument
values and options, user defined types can choose to implement the Marshaler
and Unmarshaler interfaces.
Available field tags
The following is a list of tags for struct fields supported by go-flags:
short: the short name of the option (single character)
long: the long name of the option
required: whether an option is required to appear on the command
line. If a required option is not present, the parser will
return ErrRequired (optional)
description: the description of the option (optional)
long-description: the long description of the option. Currently only
displayed in generated man pages (optional)
no-flag: if non-empty this field is ignored as an option (optional)
optional: whether an argument of the option is optional (optional)
optional-value: the value of an optional option when the option occurs
without an argument. This tag can be specified multiple
times in the case of maps or slices (optional)
default: the default value of an option. This tag can be specified
multiple times in the case of slices or maps (optional)
default-mask: when specified, this value will be displayed in the help
instead of the actual default value. This is useful
mostly for hiding otherwise sensitive information from
showing up in the help. If default-mask takes the special
value "-", then no default value will be shown at all
(optional)
env: the default value of the option is overridden from the
specified environment variable, if one has been defined.
(optional)
env-delim: the 'env' default value from environment is split into
multiple values with the given delimiter string, use with
slices and maps (optional)
value-name: the name of the argument value (to be shown in the help)
(optional)
base: a base (radix) used to convert strings to integer values, the
default base is 10 (i.e. decimal) (optional)
ini-name: the explicit ini option name (optional)
no-ini: if non-empty this field is ignored as an ini option
(optional)
group: when specified on a struct field, makes the struct
field a separate group with the given name (optional)
namespace: when specified on a group struct field, the namespace
gets prepended to every option's long name and
subgroup's namespace of this group, separated by
the parser's namespace delimiter (optional)
command: when specified on a struct field, makes the struct
field a (sub)command with the given name (optional)
subcommands-optional: when specified on a command struct field, makes
any subcommands of that command optional (optional)
alias: when specified on a command struct field, adds the
specified name as an alias for the command. Can be
be specified multiple times to add more than one
alias (optional)
positional-args: when specified on a field with a struct type,
uses the fields of that struct to parse remaining
positional command line arguments into (in order
of the fields). If a field has a slice type,
then all remaining arguments will be added to it.
Positional arguments are optional by default,
unless the "required" tag is specified together
with the "positional-args" tag (optional)
positional-arg-name: used on a field in a positional argument struct; name
of the positional argument placeholder to be shown in
the help (optional)
Either the `short:` tag or the `long:` must be specified to make the field eligible as an
option.
Option groups
Option groups are a simple way to semantically separate your options. All
options in a particular group are shown together in the help under the name
of the group. Namespaces can be used to specify option long names more
precisely and emphasize the options affiliation to their group.
There are currently three ways to specify option groups.
1. Use NewNamedParser specifying the various option groups.
2. Use AddGroup to add a group to an existing parser.
3. Add a struct field to the top-level options annotated with the
group:"group-name" tag.
Commands
The flags package also has basic support for commands. Commands are often
used in monolithic applications that support various commands or actions.
Take git for example, all of the add, commit, checkout, etc. are called
commands. Using commands you can easily separate multiple functions of your
application.
There are currently two ways to specify a command.
1. Use AddCommand on an existing parser.
2. Add a struct field to your options struct annotated with the
command:"command-name" tag.
The most common, idiomatic way to implement commands is to define a global
parser instance and implement each command in a separate file. These
command files should define a go init function which calls AddCommand on
the global parser.
When parsing ends and there is an active command and that command implements
the Commander interface, then its Execute method will be run with the
remaining command line arguments.
Command structs can have options which become valid to parse after the
command has been specified on the command line, in addition to the options
of all the parent commands. I.e. considering a -v flag on the parser and an
add command, the following are equivalent:
./app -v add
./app add -v
However, if the -v flag is defined on the add command, then the first of
the two examples above would fail since the -v flag is not defined before
the add command.
Completion
go-flags has builtin support to provide bash completion of flags, commands
and argument values. To use completion, the binary which uses go-flags
can be invoked in a special environment to list completion of the current
command line argument. It should be noted that this `executes` your application,
and it is up to the user to make sure there are no negative side effects (for
example from init functions).
Setting the environment variable `GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION=1` enables completion
by replacing the argument parsing routine with the completion routine which
outputs completions for the passed arguments. The basic invocation to
complete a set of arguments is therefore:
GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION=1 ./completion-example arg1 arg2 arg3
where `completion-example` is the binary, `arg1` and `arg2` are
the current arguments, and `arg3` (the last argument) is the argument
to be completed. If the GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION is set to "verbose", then
descriptions of possible completion items will also be shown, if there
are more than 1 completion items.
To use this with bash completion, a simple file can be written which
calls the binary which supports go-flags completion:
_completion_example() {
# All arguments except the first one
args=("${COMP_WORDS[@]:1:$COMP_CWORD}")
# Only split on newlines
local IFS=$'\n'
# Call completion (note that the first element of COMP_WORDS is
# the executable itself)
COMPREPLY=($(GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION=1 ${COMP_WORDS[0]} "${args[@]}"))
return 0
}
complete -F _completion_example completion-example
Completion requires the parser option PassDoubleDash and is therefore enforced if the environment variable GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION is set.
Customized completion for argument values is supported by implementing
the flags.Completer interface for the argument value type. An example
of a type which does so is the flags.Filename type, an alias of string
allowing simple filename completion. A slice or array argument value
whose element type implements flags.Completer will also be completed.
*/
package flags

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flags
import (
"errors"
"strings"
)
// ErrNotPointerToStruct indicates that a provided data container is not
// a pointer to a struct. Only pointers to structs are valid data containers
// for options.
var ErrNotPointerToStruct = errors.New("provided data is not a pointer to struct")
// Group represents an option group. Option groups can be used to logically
// group options together under a description. Groups are only used to provide
// more structure to options both for the user (as displayed in the help message)
// and for you, since groups can be nested.
type Group struct {
// A short description of the group. The
// short description is primarily used in the built-in generated help
// message
ShortDescription string
// A long description of the group. The long
// description is primarily used to present information on commands
// (Command embeds Group) in the built-in generated help and man pages.
LongDescription string
// The namespace of the group
Namespace string
// The parent of the group or nil if it has no parent
parent interface{}
// All the options in the group
options []*Option
// All the subgroups
groups []*Group
// Whether the group represents the built-in help group
isBuiltinHelp bool
data interface{}
}
// AddGroup adds a new group to the command with the given name and data. The
// data needs to be a pointer to a struct from which the fields indicate which
// options are in the group.
func (g *Group) AddGroup(shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) (*Group, error) {
group := newGroup(shortDescription, longDescription, data)
group.parent = g
if err := group.scan(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
g.groups = append(g.groups, group)
return group, nil
}
// Groups returns the list of groups embedded in this group.
func (g *Group) Groups() []*Group {
return g.groups
}
// Options returns the list of options in this group.
func (g *Group) Options() []*Option {
return g.options
}
// Find locates the subgroup with the given short description and returns it.
// If no such group can be found Find will return nil. Note that the description
// is matched case insensitively.
func (g *Group) Find(shortDescription string) *Group {
lshortDescription := strings.ToLower(shortDescription)
var ret *Group
g.eachGroup(func(gg *Group) {
if gg != g && strings.ToLower(gg.ShortDescription) == lshortDescription {
ret = gg
}
})
return ret
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
package flags
import (
"reflect"
"unicode/utf8"
"unsafe"
)
type scanHandler func(reflect.Value, *reflect.StructField) (bool, error)
func newGroup(shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) *Group {
return &Group{
ShortDescription: shortDescription,
LongDescription: longDescription,
data: data,
}
}
func (g *Group) optionByName(name string, namematch func(*Option, string) bool) *Option {
prio := 0
var retopt *Option
for _, opt := range g.options {
if namematch != nil && namematch(opt, name) && prio < 4 {
retopt = opt
prio = 4
}
if name == opt.field.Name && prio < 3 {
retopt = opt
prio = 3
}
if name == opt.LongNameWithNamespace() && prio < 2 {
retopt = opt
prio = 2
}
if opt.ShortName != 0 && name == string(opt.ShortName) && prio < 1 {
retopt = opt
prio = 1
}
}
return retopt
}
func (g *Group) eachGroup(f func(*Group)) {
f(g)
for _, gg := range g.groups {
gg.eachGroup(f)
}
}
func (g *Group) scanStruct(realval reflect.Value, sfield *reflect.StructField, handler scanHandler) error {
stype := realval.Type()
if sfield != nil {
if ok, err := handler(realval, sfield); err != nil {
return err
} else if ok {
return nil
}
}
for i := 0; i < stype.NumField(); i++ {
field := stype.Field(i)
// PkgName is set only for non-exported fields, which we ignore
if field.PkgPath != "" {
continue
}
mtag := newMultiTag(string(field.Tag))
if err := mtag.Parse(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Skip fields with the no-flag tag
if mtag.Get("no-flag") != "" {
continue
}
// Dive deep into structs or pointers to structs
kind := field.Type.Kind()
fld := realval.Field(i)
if kind == reflect.Struct {
if err := g.scanStruct(fld, &field, handler); err != nil {
return err
}
} else if kind == reflect.Ptr && field.Type.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
if fld.IsNil() {
fld.Set(reflect.New(fld.Type().Elem()))
}
if err := g.scanStruct(reflect.Indirect(fld), &field, handler); err != nil {
return err
}
}
longname := mtag.Get("long")
shortname := mtag.Get("short")
// Need at least either a short or long name
if longname == "" && shortname == "" && mtag.Get("ini-name") == "" {
continue
}
short := rune(0)
rc := utf8.RuneCountInString(shortname)
if rc > 1 {
return newErrorf(ErrShortNameTooLong,
"short names can only be 1 character long, not `%s'",
shortname)
} else if rc == 1 {
short, _ = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(shortname)
}
description := mtag.Get("description")
def := mtag.GetMany("default")
optionalValue := mtag.GetMany("optional-value")
valueName := mtag.Get("value-name")
defaultMask := mtag.Get("default-mask")
optional := (mtag.Get("optional") != "")
required := (mtag.Get("required") != "")
option := &Option{
Description: description,
ShortName: short,
LongName: longname,
Default: def,
EnvDefaultKey: mtag.Get("env"),
EnvDefaultDelim: mtag.Get("env-delim"),
OptionalArgument: optional,
OptionalValue: optionalValue,
Required: required,
ValueName: valueName,
DefaultMask: defaultMask,
group: g,
field: field,
value: realval.Field(i),
tag: mtag,
}
g.options = append(g.options, option)
}
return nil
}
func (g *Group) checkForDuplicateFlags() *Error {
shortNames := make(map[rune]*Option)
longNames := make(map[string]*Option)
var duplicateError *Error
g.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
if option.LongName != "" {
longName := option.LongNameWithNamespace()
if otherOption, ok := longNames[longName]; ok {
duplicateError = newErrorf(ErrDuplicatedFlag, "option `%s' uses the same long name as option `%s'", option, otherOption)
return
}
longNames[longName] = option
}
if option.ShortName != 0 {
if otherOption, ok := shortNames[option.ShortName]; ok {
duplicateError = newErrorf(ErrDuplicatedFlag, "option `%s' uses the same short name as option `%s'", option, otherOption)
return
}
shortNames[option.ShortName] = option
}
}
})
return duplicateError
}
func (g *Group) scanSubGroupHandler(realval reflect.Value, sfield *reflect.StructField) (bool, error) {
mtag := newMultiTag(string(sfield.Tag))
if err := mtag.Parse(); err != nil {
return true, err
}
subgroup := mtag.Get("group")
if len(subgroup) != 0 {
ptrval := reflect.NewAt(realval.Type(), unsafe.Pointer(realval.UnsafeAddr()))
description := mtag.Get("description")
group, err := g.AddGroup(subgroup, description, ptrval.Interface())
if err != nil {
return true, err
}
group.Namespace = mtag.Get("namespace")
return true, nil
}
return false, nil
}
func (g *Group) scanType(handler scanHandler) error {
// Get all the public fields in the data struct
ptrval := reflect.ValueOf(g.data)
if ptrval.Type().Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
panic(ErrNotPointerToStruct)
}
stype := ptrval.Type().Elem()
if stype.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
panic(ErrNotPointerToStruct)
}
realval := reflect.Indirect(ptrval)
if err := g.scanStruct(realval, nil, handler); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := g.checkForDuplicateFlags(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (g *Group) scan() error {
return g.scanType(g.scanSubGroupHandler)
}
func (g *Group) groupByName(name string) *Group {
if len(name) == 0 {
return g
}
return g.Find(name)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
)
func TestGroupInline(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Group struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `group:"Grouped Options"`
}{}
p, ret := assertParserSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "-g")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.Group.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Group.G to be true")
}
if p.Command.Group.Find("Grouped Options") == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find group `Grouped Options'")
}
}
func TestGroupAdd(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
}{}
var grp = struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
g, err := p.AddGroup("Grouped Options", "", &grp)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
ret, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"-v", "-g", "rest"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"rest"})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !grp.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Group.G to be true")
}
if p.Command.Group.Find("Grouped Options") != g {
t.Errorf("Expected to find group `Grouped Options'")
}
if p.Groups()[1] != g {
t.Errorf("Expected group %#v, but got %#v", g, p.Groups()[0])
}
if g.Options()[0].ShortName != 'g' {
t.Errorf("Expected short name `g' but got %v", g.Options()[0].ShortName)
}
}
func TestGroupNestedInline(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Group struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
Nested struct {
N string `long:"n"`
} `group:"Nested Options"`
} `group:"Grouped Options"`
}{}
p, ret := assertParserSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "-g", "--n", "n", "rest")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"rest"})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.Group.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Group.G to be true")
}
assertString(t, opts.Group.Nested.N, "n")
if p.Command.Group.Find("Grouped Options") == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find group `Grouped Options'")
}
if p.Command.Group.Find("Nested Options") == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find group `Nested Options'")
}
}
func TestGroupNestedInlineNamespace(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Opt string `long:"opt"`
Group struct {
Opt string `long:"opt"`
Group struct {
Opt string `long:"opt"`
} `group:"Subsubgroup" namespace:"sap"`
} `group:"Subgroup" namespace:"sip"`
}{}
p, ret := assertParserSuccess(t, &opts, "--opt", "a", "--sip.opt", "b", "--sip.sap.opt", "c", "rest")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"rest"})
assertString(t, opts.Opt, "a")
assertString(t, opts.Group.Opt, "b")
assertString(t, opts.Group.Group.Opt, "c")
for _, name := range []string{"Subgroup", "Subsubgroup"} {
if p.Command.Group.Find(name) == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find group '%s'", name)
}
}
}
func TestDuplicateShortFlags(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information"`
Variables []string `short:"v" long:"variable" description:"Set a variable value."`
}
args := []string{
"--verbose",
"-v", "123",
"-v", "456",
}
_, err := ParseArgs(&opts, args)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected an error with type ErrDuplicatedFlag")
} else {
err2 := err.(*Error)
if err2.Type != ErrDuplicatedFlag {
t.Errorf("Expected an error with type ErrDuplicatedFlag")
}
}
}
func TestDuplicateLongFlags(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
Test1 []bool `short:"a" long:"testing" description:"Test 1"`
Test2 []string `short:"b" long:"testing" description:"Test 2."`
}
args := []string{
"--testing",
}
_, err := ParseArgs(&opts, args)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected an error with type ErrDuplicatedFlag")
} else {
err2 := err.(*Error)
if err2.Type != ErrDuplicatedFlag {
t.Errorf("Expected an error with type ErrDuplicatedFlag")
}
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flags
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type alignmentInfo struct {
maxLongLen int
hasShort bool
hasValueName bool
terminalColumns int
indent bool
}
const (
paddingBeforeOption = 2
distanceBetweenOptionAndDescription = 2
)
func (a *alignmentInfo) descriptionStart() int {
ret := a.maxLongLen + distanceBetweenOptionAndDescription
if a.hasShort {
ret += 2
}
if a.maxLongLen > 0 {
ret += 4
}
if a.hasValueName {
ret += 3
}
return ret
}
func (a *alignmentInfo) updateLen(name string, indent bool) {
l := utf8.RuneCountInString(name)
if indent {
l = l + 4
}
if l > a.maxLongLen {
a.maxLongLen = l
}
}
func (p *Parser) getAlignmentInfo() alignmentInfo {
ret := alignmentInfo{
maxLongLen: 0,
hasShort: false,
hasValueName: false,
terminalColumns: getTerminalColumns(),
}
if ret.terminalColumns <= 0 {
ret.terminalColumns = 80
}
var prevcmd *Command
p.eachActiveGroup(func(c *Command, grp *Group) {
if c != prevcmd {
for _, arg := range c.args {
ret.updateLen(arg.Name, c != p.Command)
}
}
for _, info := range grp.options {
if !info.canCli() {
continue
}
if info.ShortName != 0 {
ret.hasShort = true
}
if len(info.ValueName) > 0 {
ret.hasValueName = true
}
ret.updateLen(info.LongNameWithNamespace()+info.ValueName, c != p.Command)
}
})
return ret
}
func (p *Parser) writeHelpOption(writer *bufio.Writer, option *Option, info alignmentInfo) {
line := &bytes.Buffer{}
prefix := paddingBeforeOption
if info.indent {
prefix += 4
}
line.WriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", prefix))
if option.ShortName != 0 {
line.WriteRune(defaultShortOptDelimiter)
line.WriteRune(option.ShortName)
} else if info.hasShort {
line.WriteString(" ")
}
descstart := info.descriptionStart() + paddingBeforeOption
if len(option.LongName) > 0 {
if option.ShortName != 0 {
line.WriteString(", ")
} else if info.hasShort {
line.WriteString(" ")
}
line.WriteString(defaultLongOptDelimiter)
line.WriteString(option.LongNameWithNamespace())
}
if option.canArgument() {
line.WriteRune(defaultNameArgDelimiter)
if len(option.ValueName) > 0 {
line.WriteString(option.ValueName)
}
}
written := line.Len()
line.WriteTo(writer)
if option.Description != "" {
dw := descstart - written
writer.WriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", dw))
def := ""
defs := option.Default
if len(option.DefaultMask) != 0 {
if option.DefaultMask != "-" {
def = option.DefaultMask
}
} else if len(defs) == 0 && option.canArgument() {
var showdef bool
switch option.field.Type.Kind() {
case reflect.Func, reflect.Ptr:
showdef = !option.value.IsNil()
case reflect.Slice, reflect.String, reflect.Array:
showdef = option.value.Len() > 0
case reflect.Map:
showdef = !option.value.IsNil() && option.value.Len() > 0
default:
zeroval := reflect.Zero(option.field.Type)
showdef = !reflect.DeepEqual(zeroval.Interface(), option.value.Interface())
}
if showdef {
def, _ = convertToString(option.value, option.tag)
}
} else if len(defs) != 0 {
l := len(defs) - 1
for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
def += quoteIfNeeded(defs[i]) + ", "
}
def += quoteIfNeeded(defs[l])
}
var envDef string
if option.EnvDefaultKey != "" {
var envPrintable string
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
envPrintable = "%" + option.EnvDefaultKey + "%"
} else {
envPrintable = "$" + option.EnvDefaultKey
}
envDef = fmt.Sprintf(" [%s]", envPrintable)
}
var desc string
if def != "" {
desc = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%v)%s", option.Description, def, envDef)
} else {
desc = option.Description + envDef
}
writer.WriteString(wrapText(desc,
info.terminalColumns-descstart,
strings.Repeat(" ", descstart)))
}
writer.WriteString("\n")
}
func maxCommandLength(s []*Command) int {
if len(s) == 0 {
return 0
}
ret := len(s[0].Name)
for _, v := range s[1:] {
l := len(v.Name)
if l > ret {
ret = l
}
}
return ret
}
// WriteHelp writes a help message containing all the possible options and
// their descriptions to the provided writer. Note that the HelpFlag parser
// option provides a convenient way to add a -h/--help option group to the
// command line parser which will automatically show the help messages using
// this method.
func (p *Parser) WriteHelp(writer io.Writer) {
if writer == nil {
return
}
wr := bufio.NewWriter(writer)
aligninfo := p.getAlignmentInfo()
cmd := p.Command
for cmd.Active != nil {
cmd = cmd.Active
}
if p.Name != "" {
wr.WriteString("Usage:\n")
wr.WriteString(" ")
allcmd := p.Command
for allcmd != nil {
var usage string
if allcmd == p.Command {
if len(p.Usage) != 0 {
usage = p.Usage
} else if p.Options&HelpFlag != 0 {
usage = "[OPTIONS]"
}
} else if us, ok := allcmd.data.(Usage); ok {
usage = us.Usage()
} else if allcmd.hasCliOptions() {
usage = fmt.Sprintf("[%s-OPTIONS]", allcmd.Name)
}
if len(usage) != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %s %s", allcmd.Name, usage)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %s", allcmd.Name)
}
if len(allcmd.args) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " ")
}
for i, arg := range allcmd.args {
if i != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " ")
}
name := arg.Name
if arg.isRemaining() {
name = name + "..."
}
if !allcmd.ArgsRequired {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "[%s]", name)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s", name)
}
}
if allcmd.Active == nil && len(allcmd.commands) > 0 {
var co, cc string
if allcmd.SubcommandsOptional {
co, cc = "[", "]"
} else {
co, cc = "<", ">"
}
if len(allcmd.commands) > 3 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %scommand%s", co, cc)
} else {
subcommands := allcmd.sortedCommands()
names := make([]string, len(subcommands))
for i, subc := range subcommands {
names[i] = subc.Name
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %s%s%s", co, strings.Join(names, " | "), cc)
}
}
allcmd = allcmd.Active
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
if len(cmd.LongDescription) != 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
t := wrapText(cmd.LongDescription,
aligninfo.terminalColumns,
"")
fmt.Fprintln(wr, t)
}
}
c := p.Command
for c != nil {
printcmd := c != p.Command
c.eachGroup(func(grp *Group) {
first := true
// Skip built-in help group for all commands except the top-level
// parser
if grp.isBuiltinHelp && c != p.Command {
return
}
for _, info := range grp.options {
if !info.canCli() {
continue
}
if printcmd {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\n[%s command options]\n", c.Name)
aligninfo.indent = true
printcmd = false
}
if first && cmd.Group != grp {
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
if aligninfo.indent {
wr.WriteString(" ")
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s:\n", grp.ShortDescription)
first = false
}
p.writeHelpOption(wr, info, aligninfo)
}
})
if len(c.args) > 0 {
if c == p.Command {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\nArguments:\n")
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\n[%s command arguments]\n", c.Name)
}
maxlen := aligninfo.descriptionStart()
for _, arg := range c.args {
prefix := strings.Repeat(" ", paddingBeforeOption)
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s%s", prefix, arg.Name)
if len(arg.Description) > 0 {
align := strings.Repeat(" ", maxlen-len(arg.Name)-1)
fmt.Fprintf(wr, ":%s%s", align, arg.Description)
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
}
}
c = c.Active
}
scommands := cmd.sortedCommands()
if len(scommands) > 0 {
maxnamelen := maxCommandLength(scommands)
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "Available commands:")
for _, c := range scommands {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %s", c.Name)
if len(c.ShortDescription) > 0 {
pad := strings.Repeat(" ", maxnamelen-len(c.Name))
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s %s", pad, c.ShortDescription)
if len(c.Aliases) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " (aliases: %s)", strings.Join(c.Aliases, ", "))
}
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
}
}
wr.Flush()
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
package flags
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"runtime"
"testing"
"time"
)
type helpOptions struct {
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information" ini-name:"verbose"`
Call func(string) `short:"c" description:"Call phone number" ini-name:"call"`
PtrSlice []*string `long:"ptrslice" description:"A slice of pointers to string"`
EmptyDescription bool `long:"empty-description"`
Default string `long:"default" default:"Some\nvalue" description:"Test default value"`
DefaultArray []string `long:"default-array" default:"Some value" default:"Other\tvalue" description:"Test default array value"`
DefaultMap map[string]string `long:"default-map" default:"some:value" default:"another:value" description:"Testdefault map value"`
EnvDefault1 string `long:"env-default1" default:"Some value" env:"ENV_DEFAULT" description:"Test env-default1 value"`
EnvDefault2 string `long:"env-default2" env:"ENV_DEFAULT" description:"Test env-default2 value"`
OptionWithArgName string `long:"opt-with-arg-name" value-name:"something" description:"Option with named argument"`
OnlyIni string `ini-name:"only-ini" description:"Option only available in ini"`
Other struct {
StringSlice []string `short:"s" default:"some" default:"value" description:"A slice of strings"`
IntMap map[string]int `long:"intmap" default:"a:1" description:"A map from string to int" ini-name:"int-map"`
} `group:"Other Options"`
Group struct {
Opt string `long:"opt" description:"This is a subgroup option"`
Group struct {
Opt string `long:"opt" description:"This is a subsubgroup option"`
} `group:"Subsubgroup" namespace:"sap"`
} `group:"Subgroup" namespace:"sip"`
Command struct {
ExtraVerbose []bool `long:"extra-verbose" description:"Use for extra verbosity"`
} `command:"command" alias:"cm" alias:"cmd" description:"A command"`
Args struct {
Filename string `positional-arg-name:"filename" description:"A filename"`
Number int `positional-arg-name:"num" description:"A number"`
} `positional-args:"yes"`
}
func TestHelp(t *testing.T) {
oldEnv := EnvSnapshot()
defer oldEnv.Restore()
os.Setenv("ENV_DEFAULT", "env-def")
var opts helpOptions
p := NewNamedParser("TestHelp", HelpFlag)
p.AddGroup("Application Options", "The application options", &opts)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"--help"})
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected help error")
}
if e, ok := err.(*Error); !ok {
t.Fatalf("Expected flags.Error, but got %T", err)
} else {
if e.Type != ErrHelp {
t.Errorf("Expected flags.ErrHelp type, but got %s", e.Type)
}
var expected string
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
expected = `Usage:
TestHelp [OPTIONS] [filename] [num] <command>
Application Options:
/v, /verbose Show verbose debug information
/c: Call phone number
/ptrslice: A slice of pointers to string
/empty-description
/default: Test default value ("Some\nvalue")
/default-array: Test default array value (Some value, "Other\tvalue")
/default-map: Testdefault map value (some:value, another:value)
/env-default1: Test env-default1 value (Some value) [%ENV_DEFAULT%]
/env-default2: Test env-default2 value [%ENV_DEFAULT%]
/opt-with-arg-name:something Option with named argument
Other Options:
/s: A slice of strings (some, value)
/intmap: A map from string to int (a:1)
Subgroup:
/sip.opt: This is a subgroup option
Subsubgroup:
/sip.sap.opt: This is a subsubgroup option
Help Options:
/? Show this help message
/h, /help Show this help message
Arguments:
filename: A filename
num: A number
Available commands:
command A command (aliases: cm, cmd)
`
} else {
expected = `Usage:
TestHelp [OPTIONS] [filename] [num] <command>
Application Options:
-v, --verbose Show verbose debug information
-c= Call phone number
--ptrslice= A slice of pointers to string
--empty-description
--default= Test default value ("Some\nvalue")
--default-array= Test default array value (Some value,
"Other\tvalue")
--default-map= Testdefault map value (some:value,
another:value)
--env-default1= Test env-default1 value (Some value)
[$ENV_DEFAULT]
--env-default2= Test env-default2 value [$ENV_DEFAULT]
--opt-with-arg-name=something Option with named argument
Other Options:
-s= A slice of strings (some, value)
--intmap= A map from string to int (a:1)
Subgroup:
--sip.opt= This is a subgroup option
Subsubgroup:
--sip.sap.opt= This is a subsubgroup option
Help Options:
-h, --help Show this help message
Arguments:
filename: A filename
num: A number
Available commands:
command A command (aliases: cm, cmd)
`
}
assertDiff(t, e.Message, expected, "help message")
}
}
func TestMan(t *testing.T) {
oldEnv := EnvSnapshot()
defer oldEnv.Restore()
os.Setenv("ENV_DEFAULT", "env-def")
var opts helpOptions
p := NewNamedParser("TestMan", HelpFlag)
p.ShortDescription = "Test manpage generation"
p.LongDescription = "This is a somewhat `longer' description of what this does"
p.AddGroup("Application Options", "The application options", &opts)
p.Commands()[0].LongDescription = "Longer `command' description"
var buf bytes.Buffer
p.WriteManPage(&buf)
got := buf.String()
tt := time.Now()
var envDefaultName string
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
envDefaultName = "%ENV_DEFAULT%"
} else {
envDefaultName = "$ENV_DEFAULT"
}
expected := fmt.Sprintf(`.TH TestMan 1 "%s"
.SH NAME
TestMan \- Test manpage generation
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBTestMan\fP [OPTIONS]
.SH DESCRIPTION
This is a somewhat \fBlonger\fP description of what this does
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
\fB\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR\fP
Show verbose debug information
.TP
\fB\fB\-c\fR\fP
Call phone number
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-ptrslice\fR\fP
A slice of pointers to string
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-empty-description\fR\fP
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-default\fR <default: \fI"Some\\nvalue"\fR>\fP
Test default value
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-default-array\fR <default: \fI"Some value", "Other\\tvalue"\fR>\fP
Test default array value
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-default-map\fR <default: \fI"some:value", "another:value"\fR>\fP
Testdefault map value
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-env-default1\fR <default: \fI"Some value"\fR>\fP
Test env-default1 value
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-env-default2\fR <default: \fI%s\fR>\fP
Test env-default2 value
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-opt-with-arg-name\fR \fIsomething\fR\fP
Option with named argument
.TP
\fB\fB\-s\fR <default: \fI"some", "value"\fR>\fP
A slice of strings
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-intmap\fR <default: \fI"a:1"\fR>\fP
A map from string to int
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-sip.opt\fR\fP
This is a subgroup option
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-sip.sap.opt\fR\fP
This is a subsubgroup option
.SH COMMANDS
.SS command
A command
Longer \fBcommand\fP description
\fBUsage\fP: TestMan [OPTIONS] command [command-OPTIONS]
\fBAliases\fP: cm, cmd
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-extra-verbose\fR\fP
Use for extra verbosity
`, tt.Format("2 January 2006"), envDefaultName)
assertDiff(t, got, expected, "man page")
}
type helpCommandNoOptions struct {
Command struct {
} `command:"command" description:"A command"`
}
func TestHelpCommand(t *testing.T) {
oldEnv := EnvSnapshot()
defer oldEnv.Restore()
os.Setenv("ENV_DEFAULT", "env-def")
var opts helpCommandNoOptions
p := NewNamedParser("TestHelpCommand", HelpFlag)
p.AddGroup("Application Options", "The application options", &opts)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"command", "--help"})
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected help error")
}
if e, ok := err.(*Error); !ok {
t.Fatalf("Expected flags.Error, but got %T", err)
} else {
if e.Type != ErrHelp {
t.Errorf("Expected flags.ErrHelp type, but got %s", e.Type)
}
var expected string
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
expected = `Usage:
TestHelpCommand [OPTIONS] command
Help Options:
/? Show this help message
/h, /help Show this help message
`
} else {
expected = `Usage:
TestHelpCommand [OPTIONS] command
Help Options:
-h, --help Show this help message
`
}
assertDiff(t, e.Message, expected, "help message")
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"io"
)
// IniError contains location information on where an error occured.
type IniError struct {
// The error message.
Message string
// The filename of the file in which the error occurred.
File string
// The line number at which the error occurred.
LineNumber uint
}
// Error provides a "file:line: message" formatted message of the ini error.
func (x *IniError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf(
"%s:%d: %s",
x.File,
x.LineNumber,
x.Message,
)
}
// IniOptions for writing
type IniOptions uint
const (
// IniNone indicates no options.
IniNone IniOptions = 0
// IniIncludeDefaults indicates that default values should be written.
IniIncludeDefaults = 1 << iota
// IniCommentDefaults indicates that if IniIncludeDefaults is used
// options with default values are written but commented out.
IniCommentDefaults
// IniIncludeComments indicates that comments containing the description
// of an option should be written.
IniIncludeComments
// IniDefault provides a default set of options.
IniDefault = IniIncludeComments
)
// IniParser is a utility to read and write flags options from and to ini
// formatted strings.
type IniParser struct {
parser *Parser
}
// NewIniParser creates a new ini parser for a given Parser.
func NewIniParser(p *Parser) *IniParser {
return &IniParser{
parser: p,
}
}
// IniParse is a convenience function to parse command line options with default
// settings from an ini formatted file. The provided data is a pointer to a struct
// representing the default option group (named "Application Options"). For
// more control, use flags.NewParser.
func IniParse(filename string, data interface{}) error {
p := NewParser(data, Default)
return NewIniParser(p).ParseFile(filename)
}
// ParseFile parses flags from an ini formatted file. See Parse for more
// information on the ini file format. The returned errors can be of the type
// flags.Error or flags.IniError.
func (i *IniParser) ParseFile(filename string) error {
i.parser.clearIsSet()
ini, err := readIniFromFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return i.parse(ini)
}
// Parse parses flags from an ini format. You can use ParseFile as a
// convenience function to parse from a filename instead of a general
// io.Reader.
//
// The format of the ini file is as follows:
//
// [Option group name]
// option = value
//
// Each section in the ini file represents an option group or command in the
// flags parser. The default flags parser option group (i.e. when using
// flags.Parse) is named 'Application Options'. The ini option name is matched
// in the following order:
//
// 1. Compared to the ini-name tag on the option struct field (if present)
// 2. Compared to the struct field name
// 3. Compared to the option long name (if present)
// 4. Compared to the option short name (if present)
//
// Sections for nested groups and commands can be addressed using a dot `.'
// namespacing notation (i.e [subcommand.Options]). Group section names are
// matched case insensitive.
//
// The returned errors can be of the type flags.Error or flags.IniError.
func (i *IniParser) Parse(reader io.Reader) error {
i.parser.clearIsSet()
ini, err := readIni(reader, "")
if err != nil {
return err
}
return i.parse(ini)
}
// WriteFile writes the flags as ini format into a file. See WriteIni
// for more information. The returned error occurs when the specified file
// could not be opened for writing.
func (i *IniParser) WriteFile(filename string, options IniOptions) error {
return writeIniToFile(i, filename, options)
}
// Write writes the current values of all the flags to an ini format.
// See Parse for more information on the ini file format. You typically
// call this only after settings have been parsed since the default values of each
// option are stored just before parsing the flags (this is only relevant when
// IniIncludeDefaults is _not_ set in options).
func (i *IniParser) Write(writer io.Writer, options IniOptions) {
writeIni(i, writer, options)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
package flags
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type iniValue struct {
Name string
Value string
Quoted bool
LineNumber uint
}
type iniSection []iniValue
type ini struct {
File string
Sections map[string]iniSection
}
func readFullLine(reader *bufio.Reader) (string, error) {
var line []byte
for {
l, more, err := reader.ReadLine()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if line == nil && !more {
return string(l), nil
}
line = append(line, l...)
if !more {
break
}
}
return string(line), nil
}
func optionIniName(option *Option) string {
name := option.tag.Get("_read-ini-name")
if len(name) != 0 {
return name
}
name = option.tag.Get("ini-name")
if len(name) != 0 {
return name
}
return option.field.Name
}
func writeGroupIni(cmd *Command, group *Group, namespace string, writer io.Writer, options IniOptions) {
var sname string
if len(namespace) != 0 {
sname = namespace
}
if cmd.Group != group && len(group.ShortDescription) != 0 {
if len(sname) != 0 {
sname += "."
}
sname += group.ShortDescription
}
sectionwritten := false
comments := (options & IniIncludeComments) != IniNone
for _, option := range group.options {
if option.isFunc() {
continue
}
if len(option.tag.Get("no-ini")) != 0 {
continue
}
val := option.value
if (options&IniIncludeDefaults) == IniNone && option.valueIsDefault() {
continue
}
if !sectionwritten {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "[%s]\n", sname)
sectionwritten = true
}
if comments && len(option.Description) != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "; %s\n", option.Description)
}
oname := optionIniName(option)
commentOption := (options&(IniIncludeDefaults|IniCommentDefaults)) == IniIncludeDefaults|IniCommentDefaults && option.valueIsDefault()
kind := val.Type().Kind()
switch kind {
case reflect.Slice:
kind = val.Type().Elem().Kind()
if val.Len() == 0 {
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, "", "", true, option.iniQuote)
} else {
for idx := 0; idx < val.Len(); idx++ {
v, _ := convertToString(val.Index(idx), option.tag)
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, "", v, commentOption, option.iniQuote)
}
}
case reflect.Map:
kind = val.Type().Elem().Kind()
if val.Len() == 0 {
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, "", "", true, option.iniQuote)
} else {
mkeys := val.MapKeys()
keys := make([]string, len(val.MapKeys()))
kkmap := make(map[string]reflect.Value)
for i, k := range mkeys {
keys[i], _ = convertToString(k, option.tag)
kkmap[keys[i]] = k
}
sort.Strings(keys)
for _, k := range keys {
v, _ := convertToString(val.MapIndex(kkmap[k]), option.tag)
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, k, v, commentOption, option.iniQuote)
}
}
default:
v, _ := convertToString(val, option.tag)
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, "", v, commentOption, option.iniQuote)
}
if comments {
fmt.Fprintln(writer)
}
}
if sectionwritten && !comments {
fmt.Fprintln(writer)
}
}
func writeOption(writer io.Writer, optionName string, optionType reflect.Kind, optionKey string, optionValue string, commentOption bool, forceQuote bool) {
if forceQuote || (optionType == reflect.String && !isPrint(optionValue)) {
optionValue = strconv.Quote(optionValue)
}
comment := ""
if commentOption {
comment = "; "
}
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%s%s =", comment, optionName)
if optionKey != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, " %s:%s", optionKey, optionValue)
} else if optionValue != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, " %s", optionValue)
}
fmt.Fprintln(writer)
}
func writeCommandIni(command *Command, namespace string, writer io.Writer, options IniOptions) {
command.eachGroup(func(group *Group) {
writeGroupIni(command, group, namespace, writer, options)
})
for _, c := range command.commands {
var nns string
if len(namespace) != 0 {
nns = c.Name + "." + nns
} else {
nns = c.Name
}
writeCommandIni(c, nns, writer, options)
}
}
func writeIni(parser *IniParser, writer io.Writer, options IniOptions) {
writeCommandIni(parser.parser.Command, "", writer, options)
}
func writeIniToFile(parser *IniParser, filename string, options IniOptions) error {
file, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer file.Close()
writeIni(parser, file, options)
return nil
}
func readIniFromFile(filename string) (*ini, error) {
file, err := os.Open(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer file.Close()
return readIni(file, filename)
}
func readIni(contents io.Reader, filename string) (*ini, error) {
ret := &ini{
File: filename,
Sections: make(map[string]iniSection),
}
reader := bufio.NewReader(contents)
// Empty global section
section := make(iniSection, 0, 10)
sectionname := ""
ret.Sections[sectionname] = section
var lineno uint
for {
line, err := readFullLine(reader)
if err == io.EOF {
break
} else if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
lineno++
line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
// Skip empty lines and lines starting with ; (comments)
if len(line) == 0 || line[0] == ';' || line[0] == '#' {
continue
}
if line[0] == '[' {
if line[0] != '[' || line[len(line)-1] != ']' {
return nil, &IniError{
Message: "malformed section header",
File: filename,
LineNumber: lineno,
}
}
name := strings.TrimSpace(line[1 : len(line)-1])
if len(name) == 0 {
return nil, &IniError{
Message: "empty section name",
File: filename,
LineNumber: lineno,
}
}
sectionname = name
section = ret.Sections[name]
if section == nil {
section = make(iniSection, 0, 10)
ret.Sections[name] = section
}
continue
}
// Parse option here
keyval := strings.SplitN(line, "=", 2)
if len(keyval) != 2 {
return nil, &IniError{
Message: fmt.Sprintf("malformed key=value (%s)", line),
File: filename,
LineNumber: lineno,
}
}
name := strings.TrimSpace(keyval[0])
value := strings.TrimSpace(keyval[1])
quoted := false
if len(value) != 0 && value[0] == '"' {
if v, err := strconv.Unquote(value); err == nil {
value = v
quoted = true
} else {
return nil, &IniError{
Message: err.Error(),
File: filename,
LineNumber: lineno,
}
}
}
section = append(section, iniValue{
Name: name,
Value: value,
Quoted: quoted,
LineNumber: lineno,
})
ret.Sections[sectionname] = section
}
return ret, nil
}
func (i *IniParser) matchingGroups(name string) []*Group {
if len(name) == 0 {
var ret []*Group
i.parser.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
ret = append(ret, g)
})
return ret
}
g := i.parser.groupByName(name)
if g != nil {
return []*Group{g}
}
return nil
}
func (i *IniParser) parse(ini *ini) error {
p := i.parser
var quotesLookup = make(map[*Option]bool)
for name, section := range ini.Sections {
groups := i.matchingGroups(name)
if len(groups) == 0 {
return newErrorf(ErrUnknownGroup, "could not find option group `%s'", name)
}
for _, inival := range section {
var opt *Option
for _, group := range groups {
opt = group.optionByName(inival.Name, func(o *Option, n string) bool {
return strings.ToLower(o.tag.Get("ini-name")) == strings.ToLower(n)
})
if opt != nil && len(opt.tag.Get("no-ini")) != 0 {
opt = nil
}
if opt != nil {
break
}
}
if opt == nil {
if (p.Options & IgnoreUnknown) == None {
return &IniError{
Message: fmt.Sprintf("unknown option: %s", inival.Name),
File: ini.File,
LineNumber: inival.LineNumber,
}
}
continue
}
pval := &inival.Value
if !opt.canArgument() && len(inival.Value) == 0 {
pval = nil
} else {
if opt.value.Type().Kind() == reflect.Map {
parts := strings.SplitN(inival.Value, ":", 2)
// only handle unquoting
if len(parts) == 2 && parts[1][0] == '"' {
if v, err := strconv.Unquote(parts[1]); err == nil {
parts[1] = v
inival.Quoted = true
} else {
return &IniError{
Message: err.Error(),
File: ini.File,
LineNumber: inival.LineNumber,
}
}
s := parts[0] + ":" + parts[1]
pval = &s
}
}
}
if err := opt.set(pval); err != nil {
return &IniError{
Message: err.Error(),
File: ini.File,
LineNumber: inival.LineNumber,
}
}
// either all INI values are quoted or only values who need quoting
if _, ok := quotesLookup[opt]; !inival.Quoted || !ok {
quotesLookup[opt] = inival.Quoted
}
opt.tag.Set("_read-ini-name", inival.Name)
}
}
for opt, quoted := range quotesLookup {
opt.iniQuote = quoted
}
return nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
package flags
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestWriteIni(t *testing.T) {
oldEnv := EnvSnapshot()
defer oldEnv.Restore()
os.Setenv("ENV_DEFAULT", "env-def")
var tests = []struct {
args []string
options IniOptions
expected string
}{
{
[]string{"-vv", "--intmap=a:2", "--intmap", "b:3", "filename", "0", "command"},
IniDefault,
`[Application Options]
; Show verbose debug information
verbose = true
verbose = true
; Test env-default1 value
EnvDefault1 = env-def
; Test env-default2 value
EnvDefault2 = env-def
[Other Options]
; A map from string to int
int-map = a:2
int-map = b:3
`,
},
{
[]string{"-vv", "--intmap=a:2", "--intmap", "b:3", "filename", "0", "command"},
IniDefault | IniIncludeDefaults,
`[Application Options]
; Show verbose debug information
verbose = true
verbose = true
; A slice of pointers to string
; PtrSlice =
EmptyDescription = false
; Test default value
Default = "Some\nvalue"
; Test default array value
DefaultArray = Some value
DefaultArray = "Other\tvalue"
; Testdefault map value
DefaultMap = another:value
DefaultMap = some:value
; Test env-default1 value
EnvDefault1 = env-def
; Test env-default2 value
EnvDefault2 = env-def
; Option with named argument
OptionWithArgName =
; Option only available in ini
only-ini =
[Other Options]
; A slice of strings
StringSlice = some
StringSlice = value
; A map from string to int
int-map = a:2
int-map = b:3
[Subgroup]
; This is a subgroup option
Opt =
[Subsubgroup]
; This is a subsubgroup option
Opt =
[command]
; Use for extra verbosity
; ExtraVerbose =
`,
},
{
[]string{"filename", "0", "command"},
IniDefault | IniIncludeDefaults | IniCommentDefaults,
`[Application Options]
; Show verbose debug information
; verbose =
; A slice of pointers to string
; PtrSlice =
; EmptyDescription = false
; Test default value
; Default = "Some\nvalue"
; Test default array value
; DefaultArray = Some value
; DefaultArray = "Other\tvalue"
; Testdefault map value
; DefaultMap = another:value
; DefaultMap = some:value
; Test env-default1 value
EnvDefault1 = env-def
; Test env-default2 value
EnvDefault2 = env-def
; Option with named argument
; OptionWithArgName =
; Option only available in ini
; only-ini =
[Other Options]
; A slice of strings
; StringSlice = some
; StringSlice = value
; A map from string to int
; int-map = a:1
[Subgroup]
; This is a subgroup option
; Opt =
[Subsubgroup]
; This is a subsubgroup option
; Opt =
[command]
; Use for extra verbosity
; ExtraVerbose =
`,
},
{
[]string{"--default=New value", "--default-array=New value", "--default-map=new:value", "filename", "0", "command"},
IniDefault | IniIncludeDefaults | IniCommentDefaults,
`[Application Options]
; Show verbose debug information
; verbose =
; A slice of pointers to string
; PtrSlice =
; EmptyDescription = false
; Test default value
Default = New value
; Test default array value
DefaultArray = New value
; Testdefault map value
DefaultMap = new:value
; Test env-default1 value
EnvDefault1 = env-def
; Test env-default2 value
EnvDefault2 = env-def
; Option with named argument
; OptionWithArgName =
; Option only available in ini
; only-ini =
[Other Options]
; A slice of strings
; StringSlice = some
; StringSlice = value
; A map from string to int
; int-map = a:1
[Subgroup]
; This is a subgroup option
; Opt =
[Subsubgroup]
; This is a subsubgroup option
; Opt =
[command]
; Use for extra verbosity
; ExtraVerbose =
`,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
var opts helpOptions
p := NewNamedParser("TestIni", Default)
p.AddGroup("Application Options", "The application options", &opts)
_, err := p.ParseArgs(test.args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
}
inip := NewIniParser(p)
var b bytes.Buffer
inip.Write(&b, test.options)
got := b.String()
expected := test.expected
msg := fmt.Sprintf("with arguments %+v and ini options %b", test.args, test.options)
assertDiff(t, got, expected, msg)
}
}
func TestReadIni(t *testing.T) {
var opts helpOptions
p := NewNamedParser("TestIni", Default)
p.AddGroup("Application Options", "The application options", &opts)
inip := NewIniParser(p)
inic := `
; Show verbose debug information
verbose = true
verbose = true
DefaultMap = another:"value\n1"
DefaultMap = some:value 2
[Application Options]
; A slice of pointers to string
; PtrSlice =
; Test default value
Default = "New\nvalue"
; Test env-default1 value
EnvDefault1 = New value
[Other Options]
# A slice of strings
StringSlice = "some\nvalue"
StringSlice = another value
; A map from string to int
int-map = a:2
int-map = b:3
`
b := strings.NewReader(inic)
err := inip.Parse(b)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %s", err)
}
assertBoolArray(t, opts.Verbose, []bool{true, true})
if v := map[string]string{"another": "value\n1", "some": "value 2"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(opts.DefaultMap, v) {
t.Fatalf("Expected %#v for DefaultMap but got %#v", v, opts.DefaultMap)
}
assertString(t, opts.Default, "New\nvalue")
assertString(t, opts.EnvDefault1, "New value")
assertStringArray(t, opts.Other.StringSlice, []string{"some\nvalue", "another value"})
if v, ok := opts.Other.IntMap["a"]; !ok {
t.Errorf("Expected \"a\" in Other.IntMap")
} else if v != 2 {
t.Errorf("Expected Other.IntMap[\"a\"] = 2, but got %v", v)
}
if v, ok := opts.Other.IntMap["b"]; !ok {
t.Errorf("Expected \"b\" in Other.IntMap")
} else if v != 3 {
t.Errorf("Expected Other.IntMap[\"b\"] = 3, but got %v", v)
}
}
func TestReadAndWriteIni(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
options IniOptions
read string
write string
}{
{
IniIncludeComments,
`[Application Options]
; Show verbose debug information
verbose = true
verbose = true
; Test default value
Default = "quote me"
; Test default array value
DefaultArray = 1
DefaultArray = "2"
DefaultArray = 3
; Testdefault map value
; DefaultMap =
; Test env-default1 value
EnvDefault1 = env-def
; Test env-default2 value
EnvDefault2 = env-def
[Other Options]
; A slice of strings
; StringSlice =
; A map from string to int
int-map = a:2
int-map = b:"3"
`,
`[Application Options]
; Show verbose debug information
verbose = true
verbose = true
; Test default value
Default = "quote me"
; Test default array value
DefaultArray = 1
DefaultArray = 2
DefaultArray = 3
; Testdefault map value
; DefaultMap =
; Test env-default1 value
EnvDefault1 = env-def
; Test env-default2 value
EnvDefault2 = env-def
[Other Options]
; A slice of strings
; StringSlice =
; A map from string to int
int-map = a:2
int-map = b:3
`,
},
{
IniIncludeComments,
`[Application Options]
; Show verbose debug information
verbose = true
verbose = true
; Test default value
Default = "quote me"
; Test default array value
DefaultArray = "1"
DefaultArray = "2"
DefaultArray = "3"
; Testdefault map value
; DefaultMap =
; Test env-default1 value
EnvDefault1 = env-def
; Test env-default2 value
EnvDefault2 = env-def
[Other Options]
; A slice of strings
; StringSlice =
; A map from string to int
int-map = a:"2"
int-map = b:"3"
`,
`[Application Options]
; Show verbose debug information
verbose = true
verbose = true
; Test default value
Default = "quote me"
; Test default array value
DefaultArray = "1"
DefaultArray = "2"
DefaultArray = "3"
; Testdefault map value
; DefaultMap =
; Test env-default1 value
EnvDefault1 = env-def
; Test env-default2 value
EnvDefault2 = env-def
[Other Options]
; A slice of strings
; StringSlice =
; A map from string to int
int-map = a:"2"
int-map = b:"3"
`,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
var opts helpOptions
p := NewNamedParser("TestIni", Default)
p.AddGroup("Application Options", "The application options", &opts)
inip := NewIniParser(p)
read := strings.NewReader(test.read)
err := inip.Parse(read)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %s", err)
}
var write bytes.Buffer
inip.Write(&write, test.options)
got := write.String()
msg := fmt.Sprintf("with ini options %b", test.options)
assertDiff(t, got, test.write, msg)
}
}
func TestReadIniWrongQuoting(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
iniFile string
lineNumber uint
}{
{
iniFile: `Default = "New\nvalue`,
lineNumber: 1,
},
{
iniFile: `StringSlice = "New\nvalue`,
lineNumber: 1,
},
{
iniFile: `StringSlice = "New\nvalue"
StringSlice = "Second\nvalue`,
lineNumber: 2,
},
{
iniFile: `DefaultMap = some:"value`,
lineNumber: 1,
},
{
iniFile: `DefaultMap = some:value
DefaultMap = another:"value`,
lineNumber: 2,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
var opts helpOptions
p := NewNamedParser("TestIni", Default)
p.AddGroup("Application Options", "The application options", &opts)
inip := NewIniParser(p)
inic := test.iniFile
b := strings.NewReader(inic)
err := inip.Parse(b)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expect error")
}
iniError := err.(*IniError)
if iniError.LineNumber != test.lineNumber {
t.Fatalf("Expect error on line %d", test.lineNumber)
}
}
}
func TestIniCommands(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
Value string `short:"v" long:"value"`
Add struct {
Name int `short:"n" long:"name" ini-name:"AliasName"`
Other struct {
O string `short:"o" long:"other"`
} `group:"Other Options"`
} `command:"add"`
}
p := NewNamedParser("TestIni", Default)
p.AddGroup("Application Options", "The application options", &opts)
inip := NewIniParser(p)
inic := `[Application Options]
value = some value
[add]
AliasName = 5
[add.Other Options]
other = subgroup
`
b := strings.NewReader(inic)
err := inip.Parse(b)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %s", err)
}
assertString(t, opts.Value, "some value")
if opts.Add.Name != 5 {
t.Errorf("Expected opts.Add.Name to be 5, but got %v", opts.Add.Name)
}
assertString(t, opts.Add.Other.O, "subgroup")
// Test writing it back
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
inip.Write(buf, IniDefault)
assertDiff(t, buf.String(), inic, "ini contents")
}
func TestIniNoIni(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
NoValue string `short:"n" long:"novalue" no-ini:"yes"`
Value string `short:"v" long:"value"`
}
p := NewNamedParser("TestIni", Default)
p.AddGroup("Application Options", "The application options", &opts)
inip := NewIniParser(p)
// read INI
inic := `[Application Options]
novalue = some value
value = some other value
`
b := strings.NewReader(inic)
err := inip.Parse(b)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected error")
}
iniError := err.(*IniError)
if v := uint(2); iniError.LineNumber != v {
t.Errorf("Expected opts.Add.Name to be %d, but got %d", v, iniError.LineNumber)
}
if v := "unknown option: novalue"; iniError.Message != v {
t.Errorf("Expected opts.Add.Name to be %s, but got %s", v, iniError.Message)
}
// write INI
opts.NoValue = "some value"
opts.Value = "some other value"
file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Cannot create temporary file: %s", err)
}
defer os.Remove(file.Name())
err = inip.WriteFile(file.Name(), IniIncludeDefaults)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Could not write ini file: %s", err)
}
found, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file.Name())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Could not read written ini file: %s", err)
}
expected := "[Application Options]\nValue = some other value\n\n"
assertDiff(t, string(found), expected, "ini content")
}
func TestIniParse(t *testing.T) {
file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Cannot create temporary file: %s", err)
}
defer os.Remove(file.Name())
_, err = file.WriteString("value = 123")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Cannot write to temporary file: %s", err)
}
file.Close()
var opts struct {
Value int `long:"value"`
}
err = IniParse(file.Name(), &opts)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Could not parse ini: %s", err)
}
if opts.Value != 123 {
t.Fatalf("Expected Value to be \"123\" but was \"%d\"", opts.Value)
}
}
func TestWriteFile(t *testing.T) {
file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Cannot create temporary file: %s", err)
}
defer os.Remove(file.Name())
var opts struct {
Value int `long:"value"`
}
opts.Value = 123
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
ini := NewIniParser(p)
err = ini.WriteFile(file.Name(), IniIncludeDefaults)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Could not write ini file: %s", err)
}
found, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file.Name())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Could not read written ini file: %s", err)
}
expected := "[Application Options]\nValue = 123\n\n"
assertDiff(t, string(found), expected, "ini content")
}
func TestOverwriteRequiredOptions(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
args []string
expected []string
}{
{
args: []string{"--value", "from CLI"},
expected: []string{
"from CLI",
"from default",
},
},
{
args: []string{"--value", "from CLI", "--default", "from CLI"},
expected: []string{
"from CLI",
"from CLI",
},
},
{
args: []string{"--config", "no file name"},
expected: []string{
"from INI",
"from INI",
},
},
{
args: []string{"--value", "from CLI before", "--default", "from CLI before", "--config", "no file name"},
expected: []string{
"from INI",
"from INI",
},
},
{
args: []string{"--value", "from CLI before", "--default", "from CLI before", "--config", "no file name", "--value", "from CLI after", "--default", "from CLI after"},
expected: []string{
"from CLI after",
"from CLI after",
},
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
var opts struct {
Config func(s string) error `long:"config" no-ini:"true"`
Value string `long:"value" required:"true"`
Default string `long:"default" required:"true" default:"from default"`
}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
opts.Config = func(s string) error {
ini := NewIniParser(p)
return ini.Parse(bytes.NewBufferString("value = from INI\ndefault = from INI"))
}
_, err := p.ParseArgs(test.args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error %s with args %+v", err, test.args)
}
if opts.Value != test.expected[0] {
t.Fatalf("Expected Value to be \"%s\" but was \"%s\" with args %+v", test.expected[0], opts.Value, test.args)
}
if opts.Default != test.expected[1] {
t.Fatalf("Expected Default to be \"%s\" but was \"%s\" with args %+v", test.expected[1], opts.Default, test.args)
}
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
)
func TestLong(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `long:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "--value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
}
func TestLongArg(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `long:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "--value", "value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestLongArgEqual(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `long:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "--value=value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestLongDefault(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `long:"value" default:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts)
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestLongOptional(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `long:"value" optional:"yes" optional-value:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "--value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestLongOptionalArg(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `long:"value" optional:"yes" optional-value:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "--value", "no")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"no"})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestLongOptionalArgEqual(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `long:"value" optional:"yes" optional-value:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "--value=value", "no")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"no"})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"runtime"
"strings"
"time"
)
func manQuote(s string) string {
return strings.Replace(s, "\\", "\\\\", -1)
}
func formatForMan(wr io.Writer, s string) {
for {
idx := strings.IndexRune(s, '`')
if idx < 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s", manQuote(s))
break
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s", manQuote(s[:idx]))
s = s[idx+1:]
idx = strings.IndexRune(s, '\'')
if idx < 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s", manQuote(s))
break
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\\fB%s\\fP", manQuote(s[:idx]))
s = s[idx+1:]
}
}
func writeManPageOptions(wr io.Writer, grp *Group) {
grp.eachGroup(func(group *Group) {
for _, opt := range group.options {
if !opt.canCli() {
continue
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".TP")
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\\fB")
if opt.ShortName != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\\fB\\-%c\\fR", opt.ShortName)
}
if len(opt.LongName) != 0 {
if opt.ShortName != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, ", ")
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\\fB\\-\\-%s\\fR", manQuote(opt.LongNameWithNamespace()))
}
if len(opt.ValueName) != 0 || opt.OptionalArgument {
if opt.OptionalArgument {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " [\\fI%s=%s\\fR]", manQuote(opt.ValueName), manQuote(strings.Join(quoteV(opt.OptionalValue), ", ")))
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " \\fI%s\\fR", manQuote(opt.ValueName))
}
}
if len(opt.Default) != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " <default: \\fI%s\\fR>", manQuote(strings.Join(quoteV(opt.Default), ", ")))
} else if len(opt.EnvDefaultKey) != 0 {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " <default: \\fI%%%s%%\\fR>", manQuote(opt.EnvDefaultKey))
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " <default: \\fI$%s\\fR>", manQuote(opt.EnvDefaultKey))
}
}
if opt.Required {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " (\\fIrequired\\fR)")
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "\\fP")
if len(opt.Description) != 0 {
formatForMan(wr, opt.Description)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
}
}
})
}
func writeManPageSubcommands(wr io.Writer, name string, root *Command) {
commands := root.sortedCommands()
for _, c := range commands {
var nn string
if len(name) != 0 {
nn = name + " " + c.Name
} else {
nn = c.Name
}
writeManPageCommand(wr, nn, root, c)
}
}
func writeManPageCommand(wr io.Writer, name string, root *Command, command *Command) {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, ".SS %s\n", name)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, command.ShortDescription)
if len(command.LongDescription) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
cmdstart := fmt.Sprintf("The %s command", manQuote(command.Name))
if strings.HasPrefix(command.LongDescription, cmdstart) {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "The \\fI%s\\fP command", manQuote(command.Name))
formatForMan(wr, command.LongDescription[len(cmdstart):])
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
} else {
formatForMan(wr, command.LongDescription)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
}
}
var usage string
if us, ok := command.data.(Usage); ok {
usage = us.Usage()
} else if command.hasCliOptions() {
usage = fmt.Sprintf("[%s-OPTIONS]", command.Name)
}
var pre string
if root.hasCliOptions() {
pre = fmt.Sprintf("%s [OPTIONS] %s", root.Name, command.Name)
} else {
pre = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", root.Name, command.Name)
}
if len(usage) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\n\\fBUsage\\fP: %s %s\n\n", manQuote(pre), manQuote(usage))
}
if len(command.Aliases) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\n\\fBAliases\\fP: %s\n\n", manQuote(strings.Join(command.Aliases, ", ")))
}
writeManPageOptions(wr, command.Group)
writeManPageSubcommands(wr, name, command)
}
// WriteManPage writes a basic man page in groff format to the specified
// writer.
func (p *Parser) WriteManPage(wr io.Writer) {
t := time.Now()
fmt.Fprintf(wr, ".TH %s 1 \"%s\"\n", manQuote(p.Name), t.Format("2 January 2006"))
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH NAME")
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s \\- %s\n", manQuote(p.Name), manQuote(p.ShortDescription))
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH SYNOPSIS")
usage := p.Usage
if len(usage) == 0 {
usage = "[OPTIONS]"
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\\fB%s\\fP %s\n", manQuote(p.Name), manQuote(usage))
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH DESCRIPTION")
formatForMan(wr, p.LongDescription)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH OPTIONS")
writeManPageOptions(wr, p.Command.Group)
if len(p.commands) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH COMMANDS")
writeManPageSubcommands(wr, "", p.Command)
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
type marshalled bool
func (m *marshalled) UnmarshalFlag(value string) error {
if value == "yes" {
*m = true
} else if value == "no" {
*m = false
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("`%s' is not a valid value, please specify `yes' or `no'", value)
}
return nil
}
func (m marshalled) MarshalFlag() (string, error) {
if m {
return "yes", nil
}
return "no", nil
}
type marshalledError bool
func (m marshalledError) MarshalFlag() (string, error) {
return "", newErrorf(ErrMarshal, "Failed to marshal")
}
func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value marshalled `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v=yes")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
}
func TestUnmarshalDefault(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value marshalled `short:"v" default:"yes"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts)
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
}
func TestUnmarshalOptional(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value marshalled `short:"v" optional:"yes" optional-value:"yes"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
}
func TestUnmarshalError(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value marshalled `short:"v"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrMarshal, fmt.Sprintf("invalid argument for flag `%cv' (expected flags.marshalled): `invalid' is not a valid value, please specify `yes' or `no'", defaultShortOptDelimiter), &opts, "-vinvalid")
}
func TestMarshalError(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value marshalledError `short:"v"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
o := p.Command.Groups()[0].Options()[0]
_, err := convertToString(o.value, o.tag)
assertError(t, err, ErrMarshal, "Failed to marshal")
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
package flags
import (
"strconv"
)
type multiTag struct {
value string
cache map[string][]string
}
func newMultiTag(v string) multiTag {
return multiTag{
value: v,
}
}
func (x *multiTag) scan() (map[string][]string, error) {
v := x.value
ret := make(map[string][]string)
// This is mostly copied from reflect.StructTag.Get
for v != "" {
i := 0
// Skip whitespace
for i < len(v) && v[i] == ' ' {
i++
}
v = v[i:]
if v == "" {
break
}
// Scan to colon to find key
i = 0
for i < len(v) && v[i] != ' ' && v[i] != ':' && v[i] != '"' {
i++
}
if i >= len(v) {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected `:' after key name, but got end of tag (in `%v`)", x.value)
}
if v[i] != ':' {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected `:' after key name, but got `%v' (in `%v`)", v[i], x.value)
}
if i+1 >= len(v) {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected `\"' to start tag value at end of tag (in `%v`)", x.value)
}
if v[i+1] != '"' {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected `\"' to start tag value, but got `%v' (in `%v`)", v[i+1], x.value)
}
name := v[:i]
v = v[i+1:]
// Scan quoted string to find value
i = 1
for i < len(v) && v[i] != '"' {
if v[i] == '\n' {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "unexpected newline in tag value `%v' (in `%v`)", name, x.value)
}
if v[i] == '\\' {
i++
}
i++
}
if i >= len(v) {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected end of tag value `\"' at end of tag (in `%v`)", x.value)
}
val, err := strconv.Unquote(v[:i+1])
if err != nil {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "Malformed value of tag `%v:%v` => %v (in `%v`)", name, v[:i+1], err, x.value)
}
v = v[i+1:]
ret[name] = append(ret[name], val)
}
return ret, nil
}
func (x *multiTag) Parse() error {
vals, err := x.scan()
x.cache = vals
return err
}
func (x *multiTag) cached() map[string][]string {
if x.cache == nil {
cache, _ := x.scan()
if cache == nil {
cache = make(map[string][]string)
}
x.cache = cache
}
return x.cache
}
func (x *multiTag) Get(key string) string {
c := x.cached()
if v, ok := c[key]; ok {
return v[len(v)-1]
}
return ""
}
func (x *multiTag) GetMany(key string) []string {
c := x.cached()
return c[key]
}
func (x *multiTag) Set(key string, value string) {
c := x.cached()
c[key] = []string{value}
}
func (x *multiTag) SetMany(key string, value []string) {
c := x.cached()
c[key] = value
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// Option flag information. Contains a description of the option, short and
// long name as well as a default value and whether an argument for this
// flag is optional.
type Option struct {
// The description of the option flag. This description is shown
// automatically in the built-in help.
Description string
// The short name of the option (a single character). If not 0, the
// option flag can be 'activated' using -<ShortName>. Either ShortName
// or LongName needs to be non-empty.
ShortName rune
// The long name of the option. If not "", the option flag can be
// activated using --<LongName>. Either ShortName or LongName needs
// to be non-empty.
LongName string
// The default value of the option.
Default []string
// The optional environment default value key name.
EnvDefaultKey string
// The optional delimiter string for EnvDefaultKey values.
EnvDefaultDelim string
// If true, specifies that the argument to an option flag is optional.
// When no argument to the flag is specified on the command line, the
// value of OptionalValue will be set in the field this option represents.
// This is only valid for non-boolean options.
OptionalArgument bool
// The optional value of the option. The optional value is used when
// the option flag is marked as having an OptionalArgument. This means
// that when the flag is specified, but no option argument is given,
// the value of the field this option represents will be set to
// OptionalValue. This is only valid for non-boolean options.
OptionalValue []string
// If true, the option _must_ be specified on the command line. If the
// option is not specified, the parser will generate an ErrRequired type
// error.
Required bool
// A name for the value of an option shown in the Help as --flag [ValueName]
ValueName string
// A mask value to show in the help instead of the default value. This
// is useful for hiding sensitive information in the help, such as
// passwords.
DefaultMask string
// The group which the option belongs to
group *Group
// The struct field which the option represents.
field reflect.StructField
// The struct field value which the option represents.
value reflect.Value
// Determines if the option will be always quoted in the INI output
iniQuote bool
tag multiTag
isSet bool
}
// LongNameWithNamespace returns the option's long name with the group namespaces
// prepended by walking up the option's group tree. Namespaces and the long name
// itself are separated by the parser's namespace delimiter. If the long name is
// empty an empty string is returned.
func (option *Option) LongNameWithNamespace() string {
if len(option.LongName) == 0 {
return ""
}
// fetch the namespace delimiter from the parser which is always at the
// end of the group hierarchy
namespaceDelimiter := ""
g := option.group
for {
if p, ok := g.parent.(*Parser); ok {
namespaceDelimiter = p.NamespaceDelimiter
break
}
switch i := g.parent.(type) {
case *Command:
g = i.Group
case *Group:
g = i
}
}
// concatenate long name with namespace
longName := option.LongName
g = option.group
for g != nil {
if g.Namespace != "" {
longName = g.Namespace + namespaceDelimiter + longName
}
switch i := g.parent.(type) {
case *Command:
g = i.Group
case *Group:
g = i
case *Parser:
g = nil
}
}
return longName
}
// String converts an option to a human friendly readable string describing the
// option.
func (option *Option) String() string {
var s string
var short string
if option.ShortName != 0 {
data := make([]byte, utf8.RuneLen(option.ShortName))
utf8.EncodeRune(data, option.ShortName)
short = string(data)
if len(option.LongName) != 0 {
s = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s, %s%s",
string(defaultShortOptDelimiter), short,
defaultLongOptDelimiter, option.LongNameWithNamespace())
} else {
s = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", string(defaultShortOptDelimiter), short)
}
} else if len(option.LongName) != 0 {
s = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", defaultLongOptDelimiter, option.LongNameWithNamespace())
}
return s
}
// Value returns the option value as an interface{}.
func (option *Option) Value() interface{} {
return option.value.Interface()
}
// IsSet returns true if option has been set
func (option *Option) IsSet() bool {
return option.isSet
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
package flags
import (
"reflect"
"strings"
"syscall"
)
// Set the value of an option to the specified value. An error will be returned
// if the specified value could not be converted to the corresponding option
// value type.
func (option *Option) set(value *string) error {
option.isSet = true
if option.isFunc() {
return option.call(value)
} else if value != nil {
return convert(*value, option.value, option.tag)
}
return convert("", option.value, option.tag)
}
func (option *Option) canCli() bool {
return option.ShortName != 0 || len(option.LongName) != 0
}
func (option *Option) canArgument() bool {
if u := option.isUnmarshaler(); u != nil {
return true
}
return !option.isBool()
}
func (option *Option) emptyValue() reflect.Value {
tp := option.value.Type()
if tp.Kind() == reflect.Map {
return reflect.MakeMap(tp)
}
return reflect.Zero(tp)
}
func (option *Option) empty() {
if !option.isFunc() {
option.value.Set(option.emptyValue())
}
}
func (option *Option) clearDefault() {
usedDefault := option.Default
if envKey := option.EnvDefaultKey; envKey != "" {
// os.Getenv() makes no distinction between undefined and
// empty values, so we use syscall.Getenv()
if value, ok := syscall.Getenv(envKey); ok {
if option.EnvDefaultDelim != "" {
usedDefault = strings.Split(value,
option.EnvDefaultDelim)
} else {
usedDefault = []string{value}
}
}
}
if len(usedDefault) > 0 {
option.empty()
for _, d := range usedDefault {
option.set(&d)
}
} else {
tp := option.value.Type()
switch tp.Kind() {
case reflect.Map:
if option.value.IsNil() {
option.empty()
}
case reflect.Slice:
if option.value.IsNil() {
option.empty()
}
}
}
}
func (option *Option) valueIsDefault() bool {
// Check if the value of the option corresponds to its
// default value
emptyval := option.emptyValue()
checkvalptr := reflect.New(emptyval.Type())
checkval := reflect.Indirect(checkvalptr)
checkval.Set(emptyval)
if len(option.Default) != 0 {
for _, v := range option.Default {
convert(v, checkval, option.tag)
}
}
return reflect.DeepEqual(option.value.Interface(), checkval.Interface())
}
func (option *Option) isUnmarshaler() Unmarshaler {
v := option.value
for {
if !v.CanInterface() {
break
}
i := v.Interface()
if u, ok := i.(Unmarshaler); ok {
return u
}
if !v.CanAddr() {
break
}
v = v.Addr()
}
return nil
}
func (option *Option) isBool() bool {
tp := option.value.Type()
for {
switch tp.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return true
case reflect.Slice:
return (tp.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Bool)
case reflect.Func:
return tp.NumIn() == 0
case reflect.Ptr:
tp = tp.Elem()
default:
return false
}
}
}
func (option *Option) isFunc() bool {
return option.value.Type().Kind() == reflect.Func
}
func (option *Option) call(value *string) error {
var retval []reflect.Value
if value == nil {
retval = option.value.Call(nil)
} else {
tp := option.value.Type().In(0)
val := reflect.New(tp)
val = reflect.Indirect(val)
if err := convert(*value, val, option.tag); err != nil {
return err
}
retval = option.value.Call([]reflect.Value{val})
}
if len(retval) == 1 && retval[0].Type() == reflect.TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem() {
if retval[0].Interface() == nil {
return nil
}
return retval[0].Interface().(error)
}
return nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
)
func TestPassDoubleDash(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, PassDoubleDash)
ret, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"-v", "--", "-v", "-g"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"-v", "-g"})
}
func TestPassAfterNonOption(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, PassAfterNonOption)
ret, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"-v", "arg", "-v", "-g"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"arg", "-v", "-g"})
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
// +build !windows
package flags
import (
"strings"
)
const (
defaultShortOptDelimiter = '-'
defaultLongOptDelimiter = "--"
defaultNameArgDelimiter = '='
)
func argumentStartsOption(arg string) bool {
return len(arg) > 0 && arg[0] == '-'
}
func argumentIsOption(arg string) bool {
if len(arg) > 1 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '-' {
return true
}
if len(arg) > 2 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] != '-' {
return true
}
return false
}
// stripOptionPrefix returns the option without the prefix and whether or
// not the option is a long option or not.
func stripOptionPrefix(optname string) (prefix string, name string, islong bool) {
if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "--") {
return "--", optname[2:], true
} else if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "-") {
return "-", optname[1:], false
}
return "", optname, false
}
// splitOption attempts to split the passed option into a name and an argument.
// When there is no argument specified, nil will be returned for it.
func splitOption(prefix string, option string, islong bool) (string, string, *string) {
pos := strings.Index(option, "=")
if (islong && pos >= 0) || (!islong && pos == 1) {
rest := option[pos+1:]
return option[:pos], "=", &rest
}
return option, "", nil
}
// addHelpGroup adds a new group that contains default help parameters.
func (c *Command) addHelpGroup(showHelp func() error) *Group {
var help struct {
ShowHelp func() error `short:"h" long:"help" description:"Show this help message"`
}
help.ShowHelp = showHelp
ret, _ := c.AddGroup("Help Options", "", &help)
ret.isBuiltinHelp = true
return ret
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
package flags
import (
"strings"
)
// Windows uses a front slash for both short and long options. Also it uses
// a colon for name/argument delimter.
const (
defaultShortOptDelimiter = '/'
defaultLongOptDelimiter = "/"
defaultNameArgDelimiter = ':'
)
func argumentStartsOption(arg string) bool {
return len(arg) > 0 && (arg[0] == '-' || arg[0] == '/')
}
func argumentIsOption(arg string) bool {
// Windows-style options allow front slash for the option
// delimiter.
if len(arg) > 1 && arg[0] == '/' {
return true
}
if len(arg) > 1 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '-' {
return true
}
if len(arg) > 2 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] != '-' {
return true
}
return false
}
// stripOptionPrefix returns the option without the prefix and whether or
// not the option is a long option or not.
func stripOptionPrefix(optname string) (prefix string, name string, islong bool) {
// Determine if the argument is a long option or not. Windows
// typically supports both long and short options with a single
// front slash as the option delimiter, so handle this situation
// nicely.
possplit := 0
if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "--") {
possplit = 2
islong = true
} else if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "-") {
possplit = 1
islong = false
} else if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "/") {
possplit = 1
islong = len(optname) > 2
}
return optname[:possplit], optname[possplit:], islong
}
// splitOption attempts to split the passed option into a name and an argument.
// When there is no argument specified, nil will be returned for it.
func splitOption(prefix string, option string, islong bool) (string, string, *string) {
if len(option) == 0 {
return option, "", nil
}
// Windows typically uses a colon for the option name and argument
// delimiter while POSIX typically uses an equals. Support both styles,
// but don't allow the two to be mixed. That is to say /foo:bar and
// --foo=bar are acceptable, but /foo=bar and --foo:bar are not.
var pos int
var sp string
if prefix == "/" {
sp = ":"
pos = strings.Index(option, sp)
} else if len(prefix) > 0 {
sp = "="
pos = strings.Index(option, sp)
}
if (islong && pos >= 0) || (!islong && pos == 1) {
rest := option[pos+1:]
return option[:pos], sp, &rest
}
return option, "", nil
}
// addHelpGroup adds a new group that contains default help parameters.
func (c *Command) addHelpGroup(showHelp func() error) *Group {
// Windows CLI applications typically use /? for help, so make both
// that available as well as the POSIX style h and help.
var help struct {
ShowHelpWindows func() error `short:"?" description:"Show this help message"`
ShowHelpPosix func() error `short:"h" long:"help" description:"Show this help message"`
}
help.ShowHelpWindows = showHelp
help.ShowHelpPosix = showHelp
ret, _ := c.AddGroup("Help Options", "", &help)
ret.isBuiltinHelp = true
return ret
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flags
import (
"os"
"path"
)
// A Parser provides command line option parsing. It can contain several
// option groups each with their own set of options.
type Parser struct {
// Embedded, see Command for more information
*Command
// A usage string to be displayed in the help message.
Usage string
// Option flags changing the behavior of the parser.
Options Options
// NamespaceDelimiter separates group namespaces and option long names
NamespaceDelimiter string
// UnknownOptionsHandler is a function which gets called when the parser
// encounters an unknown option. The function receives the unknown option
// name, a SplitArgument which specifies its value if set with an argument
// separator, and the remaining command line arguments.
// It should return a new list of remaining arguments to continue parsing,
// or an error to indicate a parse failure.
UnknownOptionHandler func(option string, arg SplitArgument, args []string) ([]string, error)
internalError error
}
// SplitArgument represents the argument value of an option that was passed using
// an argument separator.
type SplitArgument interface {
// String returns the option's value as a string, and a boolean indicating
// if the option was present.
Value() (string, bool)
}
type strArgument struct {
value *string
}
func (s strArgument) Value() (string, bool) {
if s.value == nil {
return "", false
}
return *s.value, true
}
// Options provides parser options that change the behavior of the option
// parser.
type Options uint
const (
// None indicates no options.
None Options = 0
// HelpFlag adds a default Help Options group to the parser containing
// -h and --help options. When either -h or --help is specified on the
// command line, the parser will return the special error of type
// ErrHelp. When PrintErrors is also specified, then the help message
// will also be automatically printed to os.Stderr.
HelpFlag = 1 << iota
// PassDoubleDash passes all arguments after a double dash, --, as
// remaining command line arguments (i.e. they will not be parsed for
// flags).
PassDoubleDash
// IgnoreUnknown ignores any unknown options and passes them as
// remaining command line arguments instead of generating an error.
IgnoreUnknown
// PrintErrors prints any errors which occurred during parsing to
// os.Stderr.
PrintErrors
// PassAfterNonOption passes all arguments after the first non option
// as remaining command line arguments. This is equivalent to strict
// POSIX processing.
PassAfterNonOption
// Default is a convenient default set of options which should cover
// most of the uses of the flags package.
Default = HelpFlag | PrintErrors | PassDoubleDash
)
// Parse is a convenience function to parse command line options with default
// settings. The provided data is a pointer to a struct representing the
// default option group (named "Application Options"). For more control, use
// flags.NewParser.
func Parse(data interface{}) ([]string, error) {
return NewParser(data, Default).Parse()
}
// ParseArgs is a convenience function to parse command line options with default
// settings. The provided data is a pointer to a struct representing the
// default option group (named "Application Options"). The args argument is
// the list of command line arguments to parse. If you just want to parse the
// default program command line arguments (i.e. os.Args), then use flags.Parse
// instead. For more control, use flags.NewParser.
func ParseArgs(data interface{}, args []string) ([]string, error) {
return NewParser(data, Default).ParseArgs(args)
}
// NewParser creates a new parser. It uses os.Args[0] as the application
// name and then calls Parser.NewNamedParser (see Parser.NewNamedParser for
// more details). The provided data is a pointer to a struct representing the
// default option group (named "Application Options"), or nil if the default
// group should not be added. The options parameter specifies a set of options
// for the parser.
func NewParser(data interface{}, options Options) *Parser {
p := NewNamedParser(path.Base(os.Args[0]), options)
if data != nil {
g, err := p.AddGroup("Application Options", "", data)
if err == nil {
g.parent = p
}
p.internalError = err
}
return p
}
// NewNamedParser creates a new parser. The appname is used to display the
// executable name in the built-in help message. Option groups and commands can
// be added to this parser by using AddGroup and AddCommand.
func NewNamedParser(appname string, options Options) *Parser {
p := &Parser{
Command: newCommand(appname, "", "", nil),
Options: options,
NamespaceDelimiter: ".",
}
p.Command.parent = p
return p
}
// Parse parses the command line arguments from os.Args using Parser.ParseArgs.
// For more detailed information see ParseArgs.
func (p *Parser) Parse() ([]string, error) {
return p.ParseArgs(os.Args[1:])
}
// ParseArgs parses the command line arguments according to the option groups that
// were added to the parser. On successful parsing of the arguments, the
// remaining, non-option, arguments (if any) are returned. The returned error
// indicates a parsing error and can be used with PrintError to display
// contextual information on where the error occurred exactly.
//
// When the common help group has been added (AddHelp) and either -h or --help
// was specified in the command line arguments, a help message will be
// automatically printed. Furthermore, the special error type ErrHelp is returned.
// It is up to the caller to exit the program if so desired.
func (p *Parser) ParseArgs(args []string) ([]string, error) {
if p.internalError != nil {
return nil, p.internalError
}
p.clearIsSet()
// Add built-in help group to all commands if necessary
if (p.Options & HelpFlag) != None {
p.addHelpGroups(p.showBuiltinHelp)
}
compval := os.Getenv("GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION")
if len(compval) != 0 {
comp := &completion{parser: p}
if compval == "verbose" {
comp.ShowDescriptions = true
}
comp.execute(args)
return nil, nil
}
s := &parseState{
args: args,
retargs: make([]string, 0, len(args)),
}
p.fillParseState(s)
for !s.eof() {
arg := s.pop()
// When PassDoubleDash is set and we encounter a --, then
// simply append all the rest as arguments and break out
if (p.Options&PassDoubleDash) != None && arg == "--" {
s.addArgs(s.args...)
break
}
if !argumentIsOption(arg) {
// Note: this also sets s.err, so we can just check for
// nil here and use s.err later
if p.parseNonOption(s) != nil {
break
}
continue
}
var err error
prefix, optname, islong := stripOptionPrefix(arg)
optname, _, argument := splitOption(prefix, optname, islong)
if islong {
err = p.parseLong(s, optname, argument)
} else {
err = p.parseShort(s, optname, argument)
}
if err != nil {
ignoreUnknown := (p.Options & IgnoreUnknown) != None
parseErr := wrapError(err)
if parseErr.Type != ErrUnknownFlag || (!ignoreUnknown && p.UnknownOptionHandler == nil) {
s.err = parseErr
break
}
if ignoreUnknown {
s.addArgs(arg)
} else if p.UnknownOptionHandler != nil {
modifiedArgs, err := p.UnknownOptionHandler(optname, strArgument{argument}, s.args)
if err != nil {
s.err = err
break
}
s.args = modifiedArgs
}
}
}
if s.err == nil {
p.eachCommand(func(c *Command) {
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
if option.isSet {
continue
}
option.clearDefault()
}
})
}, true)
s.checkRequired(p)
}
var reterr error
if s.err != nil {
reterr = s.err
} else if len(s.command.commands) != 0 && !s.command.SubcommandsOptional {
reterr = s.estimateCommand()
} else if cmd, ok := s.command.data.(Commander); ok {
reterr = cmd.Execute(s.retargs)
}
if reterr != nil {
return append([]string{s.arg}, s.args...), p.printError(reterr)
}
return s.retargs, nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
package flags
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type parseState struct {
arg string
args []string
retargs []string
positional []*Arg
err error
command *Command
lookup lookup
}
func (p *parseState) eof() bool {
return len(p.args) == 0
}
func (p *parseState) pop() string {
if p.eof() {
return ""
}
p.arg = p.args[0]
p.args = p.args[1:]
return p.arg
}
func (p *parseState) peek() string {
if p.eof() {
return ""
}
return p.args[0]
}
func (p *parseState) checkRequired(parser *Parser) error {
c := parser.Command
var required []*Option
for c != nil {
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
if !option.isSet && option.Required {
required = append(required, option)
}
}
})
c = c.Active
}
if len(required) == 0 {
if len(p.positional) > 0 && p.command.ArgsRequired {
var reqnames []string
for _, arg := range p.positional {
if arg.isRemaining() {
break
}
reqnames = append(reqnames, "`"+arg.Name+"`")
}
if len(reqnames) == 0 {
return nil
}
var msg string
if len(reqnames) == 1 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("the required argument %s was not provided", reqnames[0])
} else {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("the required arguments %s and %s were not provided",
strings.Join(reqnames[:len(reqnames)-1], ", "), reqnames[len(reqnames)-1])
}
p.err = newError(ErrRequired, msg)
return p.err
}
return nil
}
names := make([]string, 0, len(required))
for _, k := range required {
names = append(names, "`"+k.String()+"'")
}
sort.Strings(names)
var msg string
if len(names) == 1 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("the required flag %s was not specified", names[0])
} else {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("the required flags %s and %s were not specified",
strings.Join(names[:len(names)-1], ", "), names[len(names)-1])
}
p.err = newError(ErrRequired, msg)
return p.err
}
func (p *parseState) estimateCommand() error {
commands := p.command.sortedCommands()
cmdnames := make([]string, len(commands))
for i, v := range commands {
cmdnames[i] = v.Name
}
var msg string
var errtype ErrorType
if len(p.retargs) != 0 {
c, l := closestChoice(p.retargs[0], cmdnames)
msg = fmt.Sprintf("Unknown command `%s'", p.retargs[0])
errtype = ErrUnknownCommand
if float32(l)/float32(len(c)) < 0.5 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s, did you mean `%s'?", msg, c)
} else if len(cmdnames) == 1 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s. You should use the %s command",
msg,
cmdnames[0])
} else {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s. Please specify one command of: %s or %s",
msg,
strings.Join(cmdnames[:len(cmdnames)-1], ", "),
cmdnames[len(cmdnames)-1])
}
} else {
errtype = ErrCommandRequired
if len(cmdnames) == 1 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("Please specify the %s command", cmdnames[0])
} else {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("Please specify one command of: %s or %s",
strings.Join(cmdnames[:len(cmdnames)-1], ", "),
cmdnames[len(cmdnames)-1])
}
}
return newError(errtype, msg)
}
func (p *Parser) parseOption(s *parseState, name string, option *Option, canarg bool, argument *string) (err error) {
if !option.canArgument() {
if argument != nil {
return newErrorf(ErrNoArgumentForBool, "bool flag `%s' cannot have an argument", option)
}
err = option.set(nil)
} else if argument != nil || (canarg && !s.eof()) {
var arg string
if argument != nil {
arg = *argument
} else {
arg = s.pop()
if argumentIsOption(arg) {
return newErrorf(ErrExpectedArgument, "expected argument for flag `%s', but got option `%s'", option, arg)
} else if p.Options&PassDoubleDash != 0 && arg == "--" {
return newErrorf(ErrExpectedArgument, "expected argument for flag `%s', but got double dash `--'", option)
}
}
if option.tag.Get("unquote") != "false" {
arg, err = unquoteIfPossible(arg)
}
if err == nil {
err = option.set(&arg)
}
} else if option.OptionalArgument {
option.empty()
for _, v := range option.OptionalValue {
err = option.set(&v)
if err != nil {
break
}
}
} else {
err = newErrorf(ErrExpectedArgument, "expected argument for flag `%s'", option)
}
if err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(*Error); !ok {
err = newErrorf(ErrMarshal, "invalid argument for flag `%s' (expected %s): %s",
option,
option.value.Type(),
err.Error())
}
}
return err
}
func (p *Parser) parseLong(s *parseState, name string, argument *string) error {
if option := s.lookup.longNames[name]; option != nil {
// Only long options that are required can consume an argument
// from the argument list
canarg := !option.OptionalArgument
return p.parseOption(s, name, option, canarg, argument)
}
return newErrorf(ErrUnknownFlag, "unknown flag `%s'", name)
}
func (p *Parser) splitShortConcatArg(s *parseState, optname string) (string, *string) {
c, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(optname)
if n == len(optname) {
return optname, nil
}
first := string(c)
if option := s.lookup.shortNames[first]; option != nil && option.canArgument() {
arg := optname[n:]
return first, &arg
}
return optname, nil
}
func (p *Parser) parseShort(s *parseState, optname string, argument *string) error {
if argument == nil {
optname, argument = p.splitShortConcatArg(s, optname)
}
for i, c := range optname {
shortname := string(c)
if option := s.lookup.shortNames[shortname]; option != nil {
// Only the last short argument can consume an argument from
// the arguments list, and only if it's non optional
canarg := (i+utf8.RuneLen(c) == len(optname)) && !option.OptionalArgument
if err := p.parseOption(s, shortname, option, canarg, argument); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
return newErrorf(ErrUnknownFlag, "unknown flag `%s'", shortname)
}
// Only the first option can have a concatted argument, so just
// clear argument here
argument = nil
}
return nil
}
func (p *parseState) addArgs(args ...string) error {
for len(p.positional) > 0 && len(args) > 0 {
arg := p.positional[0]
if err := convert(args[0], arg.value, arg.tag); err != nil {
return err
}
if !arg.isRemaining() {
p.positional = p.positional[1:]
}
args = args[1:]
}
p.retargs = append(p.retargs, args...)
return nil
}
func (p *Parser) parseNonOption(s *parseState) error {
if len(s.positional) > 0 {
return s.addArgs(s.arg)
}
if cmd := s.lookup.commands[s.arg]; cmd != nil {
s.command.Active = cmd
cmd.fillParseState(s)
} else if (p.Options & PassAfterNonOption) != None {
// If PassAfterNonOption is set then all remaining arguments
// are considered positional
if err := s.addArgs(s.arg); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := s.addArgs(s.args...); err != nil {
return err
}
s.args = []string{}
} else {
return s.addArgs(s.arg)
}
return nil
}
func (p *Parser) showBuiltinHelp() error {
var b bytes.Buffer
p.WriteHelp(&b)
return newError(ErrHelp, b.String())
}
func (p *Parser) printError(err error) error {
if err != nil && (p.Options&PrintErrors) != None {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
}
return err
}
func (p *Parser) clearIsSet() {
p.eachCommand(func(c *Command) {
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
option.isSet = false
}
})
}, true)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
type defaultOptions struct {
Int int `long:"i"`
IntDefault int `long:"id" default:"1"`
String string `long:"str"`
StringDefault string `long:"strd" default:"abc"`
StringNotUnquoted string `long:"strnot" unquote:"false"`
Time time.Duration `long:"t"`
TimeDefault time.Duration `long:"td" default:"1m"`
Map map[string]int `long:"m"`
MapDefault map[string]int `long:"md" default:"a:1"`
Slice []int `long:"s"`
SliceDefault []int `long:"sd" default:"1" default:"2"`
}
func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
msg string
args []string
expected defaultOptions
}{
{
msg: "no arguments, expecting default values",
args: []string{},
expected: defaultOptions{
Int: 0,
IntDefault: 1,
String: "",
StringDefault: "abc",
Time: 0,
TimeDefault: time.Minute,
Map: map[string]int{},
MapDefault: map[string]int{"a": 1},
Slice: []int{},
SliceDefault: []int{1, 2},
},
},
{
msg: "non-zero value arguments, expecting overwritten arguments",
args: []string{"--i=3", "--id=3", "--str=def", "--strd=def", "--t=3ms", "--td=3ms", "--m=c:3", "--md=c:3", "--s=3", "--sd=3"},
expected: defaultOptions{
Int: 3,
IntDefault: 3,
String: "def",
StringDefault: "def",
Time: 3 * time.Millisecond,
TimeDefault: 3 * time.Millisecond,
Map: map[string]int{"c": 3},
MapDefault: map[string]int{"c": 3},
Slice: []int{3},
SliceDefault: []int{3},
},
},
{
msg: "zero value arguments, expecting overwritten arguments",
args: []string{"--i=0", "--id=0", "--str", "", "--strd=\"\"", "--t=0ms", "--td=0s", "--m=:0", "--md=:0", "--s=0", "--sd=0"},
expected: defaultOptions{
Int: 0,
IntDefault: 0,
String: "",
StringDefault: "",
Time: 0,
TimeDefault: 0,
Map: map[string]int{"": 0},
MapDefault: map[string]int{"": 0},
Slice: []int{0},
SliceDefault: []int{0},
},
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
var opts defaultOptions
_, err := ParseArgs(&opts, test.args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s:\nUnexpected error: %v", test.msg, err)
}
if opts.Slice == nil {
opts.Slice = []int{}
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(opts, test.expected) {
t.Errorf("%s:\nUnexpected options with arguments %+v\nexpected\n%+v\nbut got\n%+v\n", test.msg, test.args, test.expected, opts)
}
}
}
func TestUnquoting(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
arg string
err error
value string
}{
{
arg: "\"abc",
err: strconv.ErrSyntax,
value: "",
},
{
arg: "\"\"abc\"",
err: strconv.ErrSyntax,
value: "",
},
{
arg: "\"abc\"",
err: nil,
value: "abc",
},
{
arg: "\"\\\"abc\\\"\"",
err: nil,
value: "\"abc\"",
},
{
arg: "\"\\\"abc\"",
err: nil,
value: "\"abc",
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
var opts defaultOptions
for _, delimiter := range []bool{false, true} {
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
var err error
if delimiter {
_, err = p.ParseArgs([]string{"--str=" + test.arg, "--strnot=" + test.arg})
} else {
_, err = p.ParseArgs([]string{"--str", test.arg, "--strnot", test.arg})
}
if test.err == nil {
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected no error but got: %v", err)
}
if test.value != opts.String {
t.Fatalf("Expected String to be %q but got %q", test.value, opts.String)
}
if q := strconv.Quote(test.value); q != opts.StringNotUnquoted {
t.Fatalf("Expected StringDefault to be %q but got %q", q, opts.StringNotUnquoted)
}
} else {
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected error")
} else if e, ok := err.(*Error); ok {
if strings.HasPrefix(e.Message, test.err.Error()) {
t.Fatalf("Expected error message to end with %q but got %v", test.err.Error(), e.Message)
}
}
}
}
}
}
// envRestorer keeps a copy of a set of env variables and can restore the env from them
type envRestorer struct {
env map[string]string
}
func (r *envRestorer) Restore() {
os.Clearenv()
for k, v := range r.env {
os.Setenv(k, v)
}
}
// EnvSnapshot returns a snapshot of the currently set env variables
func EnvSnapshot() *envRestorer {
r := envRestorer{make(map[string]string)}
for _, kv := range os.Environ() {
parts := strings.SplitN(kv, "=", 2)
if len(parts) != 2 {
panic("got a weird env variable: " + kv)
}
r.env[parts[0]] = parts[1]
}
return &r
}
type envDefaultOptions struct {
Int int `long:"i" default:"1" env:"TEST_I"`
Time time.Duration `long:"t" default:"1m" env:"TEST_T"`
Map map[string]int `long:"m" default:"a:1" env:"TEST_M" env-delim:";"`
Slice []int `long:"s" default:"1" default:"2" env:"TEST_S" env-delim:","`
}
func TestEnvDefaults(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
msg string
args []string
expected envDefaultOptions
env map[string]string
}{
{
msg: "no arguments, no env, expecting default values",
args: []string{},
expected: envDefaultOptions{
Int: 1,
Time: time.Minute,
Map: map[string]int{"a": 1},
Slice: []int{1, 2},
},
},
{
msg: "no arguments, env defaults, expecting env default values",
args: []string{},
expected: envDefaultOptions{
Int: 2,
Time: 2 * time.Minute,
Map: map[string]int{"a": 2, "b": 3},
Slice: []int{4, 5, 6},
},
env: map[string]string{
"TEST_I": "2",
"TEST_T": "2m",
"TEST_M": "a:2;b:3",
"TEST_S": "4,5,6",
},
},
{
msg: "non-zero value arguments, expecting overwritten arguments",
args: []string{"--i=3", "--t=3ms", "--m=c:3", "--s=3"},
expected: envDefaultOptions{
Int: 3,
Time: 3 * time.Millisecond,
Map: map[string]int{"c": 3},
Slice: []int{3},
},
env: map[string]string{
"TEST_I": "2",
"TEST_T": "2m",
"TEST_M": "a:2;b:3",
"TEST_S": "4,5,6",
},
},
{
msg: "zero value arguments, expecting overwritten arguments",
args: []string{"--i=0", "--t=0ms", "--m=:0", "--s=0"},
expected: envDefaultOptions{
Int: 0,
Time: 0,
Map: map[string]int{"": 0},
Slice: []int{0},
},
env: map[string]string{
"TEST_I": "2",
"TEST_T": "2m",
"TEST_M": "a:2;b:3",
"TEST_S": "4,5,6",
},
},
}
oldEnv := EnvSnapshot()
defer oldEnv.Restore()
for _, test := range tests {
var opts envDefaultOptions
oldEnv.Restore()
for envKey, envValue := range test.env {
os.Setenv(envKey, envValue)
}
_, err := ParseArgs(&opts, test.args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s:\nUnexpected error: %v", test.msg, err)
}
if opts.Slice == nil {
opts.Slice = []int{}
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(opts, test.expected) {
t.Errorf("%s:\nUnexpected options with arguments %+v\nexpected\n%+v\nbut got\n%+v\n", test.msg, test.args, test.expected, opts)
}
}
}
func TestOptionAsArgument(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
args []string
expectError bool
errType ErrorType
errMsg string
rest []string
}{
{
// short option must not be accepted as argument
args: []string{"--string-slice", "foobar", "--string-slice", "-o"},
expectError: true,
errType: ErrExpectedArgument,
errMsg: "expected argument for flag `--string-slice', but got option `-o'",
},
{
// long option must not be accepted as argument
args: []string{"--string-slice", "foobar", "--string-slice", "--other-option"},
expectError: true,
errType: ErrExpectedArgument,
errMsg: "expected argument for flag `--string-slice', but got option `--other-option'",
},
{
// long option must not be accepted as argument
args: []string{"--string-slice", "--"},
expectError: true,
errType: ErrExpectedArgument,
errMsg: "expected argument for flag `--string-slice', but got double dash `--'",
},
{
// quoted and appended option should be accepted as argument (even if it looks like an option)
args: []string{"--string-slice", "foobar", "--string-slice=\"--other-option\""},
},
{
// Accept any single character arguments including '-'
args: []string{"--string-slice", "-"},
},
{
args: []string{"-o", "-", "-"},
rest: []string{"-", "-"},
},
}
var opts struct {
StringSlice []string `long:"string-slice"`
OtherOption bool `long:"other-option" short:"o"`
}
for _, test := range tests {
if test.expectError {
assertParseFail(t, test.errType, test.errMsg, &opts, test.args...)
} else {
args := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, test.args...)
assertStringArray(t, args, test.rest)
}
}
}
func TestUnknownFlagHandler(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
Flag1 string `long:"flag1"`
Flag2 string `long:"flag2"`
}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
var unknownFlag1 string
var unknownFlag2 bool
var unknownFlag3 string
// Set up a callback to intercept unknown options during parsing
p.UnknownOptionHandler = func(option string, arg SplitArgument, args []string) ([]string, error) {
if option == "unknownFlag1" {
if argValue, ok := arg.Value(); ok {
unknownFlag1 = argValue
return args, nil
}
// consume a value from remaining args list
unknownFlag1 = args[0]
return args[1:], nil
} else if option == "unknownFlag2" {
// treat this one as a bool switch, don't consume any args
unknownFlag2 = true
return args, nil
} else if option == "unknownFlag3" {
if argValue, ok := arg.Value(); ok {
unknownFlag3 = argValue
return args, nil
}
// consume a value from remaining args list
unknownFlag3 = args[0]
return args[1:], nil
}
return args, fmt.Errorf("Unknown flag: %v", option)
}
// Parse args containing some unknown flags, verify that
// our callback can handle all of them
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"--flag1=stuff", "--unknownFlag1", "blah", "--unknownFlag2", "--unknownFlag3=baz", "--flag2=foo"})
if err != nil {
assertErrorf(t, "Parser returned unexpected error %v", err)
}
assertString(t, opts.Flag1, "stuff")
assertString(t, opts.Flag2, "foo")
assertString(t, unknownFlag1, "blah")
assertString(t, unknownFlag3, "baz")
if !unknownFlag2 {
assertErrorf(t, "Flag should have been set by unknown handler, but had value: %v", unknownFlag2)
}
// Parse args with unknown flags that callback doesn't handle, verify it returns error
_, err = p.ParseArgs([]string{"--flag1=stuff", "--unknownFlagX", "blah", "--flag2=foo"})
if err == nil {
assertErrorf(t, "Parser should have returned error, but returned nil")
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
)
func TestPointerBool(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value *bool `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !*opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
}
func TestPointerString(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value *string `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, *opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestPointerSlice(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value *[]string `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "value1", "-v", "value2")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertStringArray(t, *opts.Value, []string{"value1", "value2"})
}
func TestPointerMap(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value *map[string]int `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "k1:2", "-v", "k2:-5")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if v, ok := (*opts.Value)["k1"]; !ok {
t.Errorf("Expected key \"k1\" to exist")
} else if v != 2 {
t.Errorf("Expected \"k1\" to be 2, but got %#v", v)
}
if v, ok := (*opts.Value)["k2"]; !ok {
t.Errorf("Expected key \"k2\" to exist")
} else if v != -5 {
t.Errorf("Expected \"k2\" to be -5, but got %#v", v)
}
}
type PointerGroup struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
}
func TestPointerGroup(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Group *PointerGroup `group:"Group Options"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.Group.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Group.Value to be true")
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
func TestShort(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
}
func TestShortTooLong(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"vv"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrShortNameTooLong, "short names can only be 1 character long, not `vv'", &opts)
}
func TestShortRequired(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v" required:"true"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrRequired, fmt.Sprintf("the required flag `%cv' was not specified", defaultShortOptDelimiter), &opts)
}
func TestShortMultiConcat(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
V bool `short:"v"`
O bool `short:"o"`
F bool `short:"f"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-vo", "-f")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.V {
t.Errorf("Expected V to be true")
}
if !opts.O {
t.Errorf("Expected O to be true")
}
if !opts.F {
t.Errorf("Expected F to be true")
}
}
func TestShortMultiRequiredConcat(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
V bool `short:"v" required:"true"`
O bool `short:"o" required:"true"`
F bool `short:"f" required:"true"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-vo", "-f")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.V {
t.Errorf("Expected V to be true")
}
if !opts.O {
t.Errorf("Expected O to be true")
}
if !opts.F {
t.Errorf("Expected F to be true")
}
}
func TestShortMultiSlice(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Values []bool `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "-v")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertBoolArray(t, opts.Values, []bool{true, true})
}
func TestShortMultiSliceConcat(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Values []bool `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-vvv")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertBoolArray(t, opts.Values, []bool{true, true, true})
}
func TestShortWithEqualArg(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v=value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestShortWithArg(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-vvalue")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestShortArg(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestShortMultiWithEqualArg(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
F []bool `short:"f"`
Value string `short:"v"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrExpectedArgument, fmt.Sprintf("expected argument for flag `%cv'", defaultShortOptDelimiter), &opts, "-ffv=value")
}
func TestShortMultiArg(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
F []bool `short:"f"`
Value string `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-ffv", "value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertBoolArray(t, opts.F, []bool{true, true})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestShortMultiArgConcatFail(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
F []bool `short:"f"`
Value string `short:"v"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrExpectedArgument, fmt.Sprintf("expected argument for flag `%cv'", defaultShortOptDelimiter), &opts, "-ffvvalue")
}
func TestShortMultiArgConcat(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
F []bool `short:"f"`
Value string `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-vff")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "ff")
}
func TestShortOptional(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
F []bool `short:"f"`
Value string `short:"v" optional:"yes" optional-value:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-fv", "f")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"f"})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
)
func TestTagMissingColon(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrTag, "expected `:' after key name, but got end of tag (in `short`)", &opts, "")
}
func TestTagMissingValue(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrTag, "expected `\"' to start tag value at end of tag (in `short:`)", &opts, "")
}
func TestTagMissingQuote(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrTag, "expected end of tag value `\"' at end of tag (in `short:\"v`)", &opts, "")
}
func TestTagNewline(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `long:"verbose" description:"verbose
something"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrTag, "unexpected newline in tag value `description' (in `long:\"verbose\" description:\"verbose\nsomething\"`)", &opts, "")
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
// +build !windows,!plan9,!solaris
package flags
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
type winsize struct {
row, col uint16
xpixel, ypixel uint16
}
func getTerminalColumns() int {
ws := winsize{}
if tIOCGWINSZ != 0 {
syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
uintptr(0),
uintptr(tIOCGWINSZ),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ws)))
return int(ws.col)
}
return 80
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
// +build linux
package flags
const (
tIOCGWINSZ = 0x5413
)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
// +build windows plan9 solaris
package flags
func getTerminalColumns() int {
return 80
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
// +build !darwin,!freebsd,!netbsd,!openbsd,!linux
package flags
const (
tIOCGWINSZ = 0
)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
// +build darwin freebsd netbsd openbsd
package flags
const (
tIOCGWINSZ = 0x40087468
)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
)
func TestUnknownFlags(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Verbose output"`
}{}
args := []string{
"-f",
}
p := NewParser(&opts, 0)
args, err := p.ParseArgs(args)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected error for unknown argument")
}
}
func TestIgnoreUnknownFlags(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Verbose output"`
}{}
args := []string{
"hello",
"world",
"-v",
"--foo=bar",
"--verbose",
"-f",
}
p := NewParser(&opts, IgnoreUnknown)
args, err := p.ParseArgs(args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
exargs := []string{
"hello",
"world",
"--foo=bar",
"-f",
}
issame := (len(args) == len(exargs))
if issame {
for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
if args[i] != exargs[i] {
issame = false
break
}
}
}
if !issame {
t.Fatalf("Expected %v but got %v", exargs, args)
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
*.test

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
All files in this repository are licensed as follows. If you contribute
to this repository, it is assumed that you license your contribution
under the same license unless you state otherwise.
All files Copyright (C) 2015 Canonical Ltd. unless otherwise specified in the file.
This software is licensed under the LGPLv3, included below.
As a special exception to the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3
("LGPL3"), the copyright holders of this Library give you permission to
convey to a third party a Combined Work that links statically or dynamically
to this Library without providing any Minimal Corresponding Source or
Minimal Application Code as set out in 4d or providing the installation
information set out in section 4e, provided that you comply with the other
provisions of LGPL3 and provided that you meet, for the Application the
terms and conditions of the license(s) which apply to the Application.
Except as stated in this special exception, the provisions of LGPL3 will
continue to comply in full to this Library. If you modify this Library, you
may apply this exception to your version of this Library, but you are not
obliged to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this exception
statement from your version. This exception does not (and cannot) modify any
license terms which apply to the Application, with which you must still
comply.
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
0. Additional Definitions.
As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
General Public License.
"The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode
of using an interface provided by the Library.
A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an
Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library
with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked
Version".
The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code
for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are
based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.
The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the
object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data
and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the
Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.
1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License
without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.
2. Conveying Modified Versions.
If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a
facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application
that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the
facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified
version:
a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to
ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the
function or data, the facility still operates, and performs
whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or
b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of
this License applicable to that copy.
3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
a header file that is part of the Library. You may convey such object
code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated
material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure
layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates
(ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the
Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
covered by this License.
b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
document.
4. Combined Works.
You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that,
taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the
portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse
engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of
the following:
a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that
the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
covered by this License.
b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
document.
c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among
these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the
copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
d) Do one of the following:
0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form
suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to
recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of
the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the
manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying
Corresponding Source.
1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time
a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer
system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version
of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked
Version.
e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise
be required to provide such information under section 6 of the
GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is
necessary to install and execute a modified version of the
Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the
Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If
you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany
the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application
Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation
Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL
for conveying Corresponding Source.)
5. Combined Libraries.
You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
Library side by side in a single library together with other library
facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this
License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your
choice, if you do both of the following:
a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based
on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities,
conveyed under the terms of this License.
b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it
is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the
accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version
of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version"
applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and
conditions either of that published version or of any later version
published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you
received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser
General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide
whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall
apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is
permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the
Library.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
default: check
check:
go test && go test -compiler gccgo
docs:
godoc2md github.com/juju/errors > README.md
sed -i 's|\[godoc-link-here\]|[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/juju/errors?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/juju/errors)|' README.md
.PHONY: default check docs

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
# errors
import "github.com/juju/errors"
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/juju/errors?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/juju/errors)
The juju/errors provides an easy way to annotate errors without losing the
orginal error context.
The exported `New` and `Errorf` functions are designed to replace the
`errors.New` and `fmt.Errorf` functions respectively. The same underlying
error is there, but the package also records the location at which the error
was created.
A primary use case for this library is to add extra context any time an
error is returned from a function.
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return err
}
This instead becomes:
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Trace(err)
}
which just records the file and line number of the Trace call, or
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Annotate(err, "more context")
}
which also adds an annotation to the error.
When you want to check to see if an error is of a particular type, a helper
function is normally exported by the package that returned the error, like the
`os` package does. The underlying cause of the error is available using the
`Cause` function.
os.IsNotExist(errors.Cause(err))
The result of the `Error()` call on an annotated error is the annotations joined
with colons, then the result of the `Error()` method for the underlying error
that was the cause.
err := errors.Errorf("original")
err = errors.Annotatef(err, "context")
err = errors.Annotatef(err, "more context")
err.Error() -> "more context: context: original"
Obviously recording the file, line and functions is not very useful if you
cannot get them back out again.
errors.ErrorStack(err)
will return something like:
first error
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:193:
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:194: annotation
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:195:
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:196: more context
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:197:
The first error was generated by an external system, so there was no location
associated. The second, fourth, and last lines were generated with Trace calls,
and the other two through Annotate.
Sometimes when responding to an error you want to return a more specific error
for the situation.
if err := FindField(field); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, errors.NotFoundf(field))
}
This returns an error where the complete error stack is still available, and
`errors.Cause()` will return the `NotFound` error.
## func AlreadyExistsf
``` go
func AlreadyExistsf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
AlreadyExistsf returns an error which satisfies IsAlreadyExists().
## func Annotate
``` go
func Annotate(other error, message string) error
```
Annotate is used to add extra context to an existing error. The location of
the Annotate call is recorded with the annotations. The file, line and
function are also recorded.
For example:
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Annotate(err, "failed to frombulate")
}
## func Annotatef
``` go
func Annotatef(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
Annotatef is used to add extra context to an existing error. The location of
the Annotate call is recorded with the annotations. The file, line and
function are also recorded.
For example:
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Annotatef(err, "failed to frombulate the %s", arg)
}
## func Cause
``` go
func Cause(err error) error
```
Cause returns the cause of the given error. This will be either the
original error, or the result of a Wrap or Mask call.
Cause is the usual way to diagnose errors that may have been wrapped by
the other errors functions.
## func DeferredAnnotatef
``` go
func DeferredAnnotatef(err *error, format string, args ...interface{})
```
DeferredAnnotatef annotates the given error (when it is not nil) with the given
format string and arguments (like fmt.Sprintf). If *err is nil, DeferredAnnotatef
does nothing. This method is used in a defer statement in order to annotate any
resulting error with the same message.
For example:
defer DeferredAnnotatef(&err, "failed to frombulate the %s", arg)
## func Details
``` go
func Details(err error) string
```
Details returns information about the stack of errors wrapped by err, in
the format:
[{filename:99: error one} {otherfile:55: cause of error one}]
This is a terse alternative to ErrorStack as it returns a single line.
## func ErrorStack
``` go
func ErrorStack(err error) string
```
ErrorStack returns a string representation of the annotated error. If the
error passed as the parameter is not an annotated error, the result is
simply the result of the Error() method on that error.
If the error is an annotated error, a multi-line string is returned where
each line represents one entry in the annotation stack. The full filename
from the call stack is used in the output.
first error
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:193:
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:194: annotation
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:195:
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:196: more context
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:197:
## func Errorf
``` go
func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
Errorf creates a new annotated error and records the location that the
error is created. This should be a drop in replacement for fmt.Errorf.
For example:
return errors.Errorf("validation failed: %s", message)
## func IsAlreadyExists
``` go
func IsAlreadyExists(err error) bool
```
IsAlreadyExists reports whether the error was created with
AlreadyExistsf() or NewAlreadyExists().
## func IsNotFound
``` go
func IsNotFound(err error) bool
```
IsNotFound reports whether err was created with NotFoundf() or
NewNotFound().
## func IsNotImplemented
``` go
func IsNotImplemented(err error) bool
```
IsNotImplemented reports whether err was created with
NotImplementedf() or NewNotImplemented().
## func IsNotSupported
``` go
func IsNotSupported(err error) bool
```
IsNotSupported reports whether the error was created with
NotSupportedf() or NewNotSupported().
## func IsNotValid
``` go
func IsNotValid(err error) bool
```
IsNotValid reports whether the error was created with NotValidf() or
NewNotValid().
## func IsUnauthorized
``` go
func IsUnauthorized(err error) bool
```
IsUnauthorized reports whether err was created with Unauthorizedf() or
NewUnauthorized().
## func Mask
``` go
func Mask(other error) error
```
Mask hides the underlying error type, and records the location of the masking.
## func Maskf
``` go
func Maskf(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
Mask masks the given error with the given format string and arguments (like
fmt.Sprintf), returning a new error that maintains the error stack, but
hides the underlying error type. The error string still contains the full
annotations. If you want to hide the annotations, call Wrap.
## func New
``` go
func New(message string) error
```
New is a drop in replacement for the standard libary errors module that records
the location that the error is created.
For example:
return errors.New("validation failed")
## func NewAlreadyExists
``` go
func NewAlreadyExists(err error, msg string) error
```
NewAlreadyExists returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
IsAlreadyExists().
## func NewNotFound
``` go
func NewNotFound(err error, msg string) error
```
NewNotFound returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
IsNotFound().
## func NewNotImplemented
``` go
func NewNotImplemented(err error, msg string) error
```
NewNotImplemented returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
IsNotImplemented().
## func NewNotSupported
``` go
func NewNotSupported(err error, msg string) error
```
NewNotSupported returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
IsNotSupported().
## func NewNotValid
``` go
func NewNotValid(err error, msg string) error
```
NewNotValid returns an error which wraps err and satisfies IsNotValid().
## func NewUnauthorized
``` go
func NewUnauthorized(err error, msg string) error
```
NewUnauthorized returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
IsUnauthorized().
## func NotFoundf
``` go
func NotFoundf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
NotFoundf returns an error which satisfies IsNotFound().
## func NotImplementedf
``` go
func NotImplementedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
NotImplementedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotImplemented().
## func NotSupportedf
``` go
func NotSupportedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
NotSupportedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotSupported().
## func NotValidf
``` go
func NotValidf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
NotValidf returns an error which satisfies IsNotValid().
## func Trace
``` go
func Trace(other error) error
```
Trace adds the location of the Trace call to the stack. The Cause of the
resulting error is the same as the error parameter. If the other error is
nil, the result will be nil.
For example:
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Trace(err)
}
## func Unauthorizedf
``` go
func Unauthorizedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
Unauthorizedf returns an error which satisfies IsUnauthorized().
## func Wrap
``` go
func Wrap(other, newDescriptive error) error
```
Wrap changes the Cause of the error. The location of the Wrap call is also
stored in the error stack.
For example:
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
newErr := &packageError{"more context", private_value}
return errors.Wrap(err, newErr)
}
## func Wrapf
``` go
func Wrapf(other, newDescriptive error, format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
Wrapf changes the Cause of the error, and adds an annotation. The location
of the Wrap call is also stored in the error stack.
For example:
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, simpleErrorType, "invalid value %q", value)
}
## type Err
``` go
type Err struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
```
Err holds a description of an error along with information about
where the error was created.
It may be embedded in custom error types to add extra information that
this errors package can understand.
### func NewErr
``` go
func NewErr(format string, args ...interface{}) Err
```
NewErr is used to return an Err for the purpose of embedding in other
structures. The location is not specified, and needs to be set with a call
to SetLocation.
For example:
type FooError struct {
errors.Err
code int
}
func NewFooError(code int) error {
err := &FooError{errors.NewErr("foo"), code}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
### func (\*Err) Cause
``` go
func (e *Err) Cause() error
```
The Cause of an error is the most recent error in the error stack that
meets one of these criteria: the original error that was raised; the new
error that was passed into the Wrap function; the most recently masked
error; or nil if the error itself is considered the Cause. Normally this
method is not invoked directly, but instead through the Cause stand alone
function.
### func (\*Err) Error
``` go
func (e *Err) Error() string
```
Error implements error.Error.
### func (\*Err) Location
``` go
func (e *Err) Location() (filename string, line int)
```
Location is the file and line of where the error was most recently
created or annotated.
### func (\*Err) Message
``` go
func (e *Err) Message() string
```
Message returns the message stored with the most recent location. This is
the empty string if the most recent call was Trace, or the message stored
with Annotate or Mask.
### func (\*Err) SetLocation
``` go
func (e *Err) SetLocation(callDepth int)
```
SetLocation records the source location of the error at callDepth stack
frames above the call.
### func (\*Err) StackTrace
``` go
func (e *Err) StackTrace() []string
```
StackTrace returns one string for each location recorded in the stack of
errors. The first value is the originating error, with a line for each
other annotation or tracing of the error.
### func (\*Err) Underlying
``` go
func (e *Err) Underlying() error
```
Underlying returns the previous error in the error stack, if any. A client
should not ever really call this method. It is used to build the error
stack and should not be introspected by client calls. Or more
specifically, clients should not depend on anything but the `Cause` of an
error.
- - -
Generated by [godoc2md](http://godoc.org/github.com/davecheney/godoc2md)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
// Copyright 2013, 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
/*
[godoc-link-here]
The juju/errors provides an easy way to annotate errors without losing the
orginal error context.
The exported `New` and `Errorf` functions are designed to replace the
`errors.New` and `fmt.Errorf` functions respectively. The same underlying
error is there, but the package also records the location at which the error
was created.
A primary use case for this library is to add extra context any time an
error is returned from a function.
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return err
}
This instead becomes:
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Trace(err)
}
which just records the file and line number of the Trace call, or
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Annotate(err, "more context")
}
which also adds an annotation to the error.
When you want to check to see if an error is of a particular type, a helper
function is normally exported by the package that returned the error, like the
`os` package does. The underlying cause of the error is available using the
`Cause` function.
os.IsNotExist(errors.Cause(err))
The result of the `Error()` call on an annotated error is the annotations joined
with colons, then the result of the `Error()` method for the underlying error
that was the cause.
err := errors.Errorf("original")
err = errors.Annotatef(err, "context")
err = errors.Annotatef(err, "more context")
err.Error() -> "more context: context: original"
Obviously recording the file, line and functions is not very useful if you
cannot get them back out again.
errors.ErrorStack(err)
will return something like:
first error
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:193:
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:194: annotation
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:195:
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:196: more context
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:197:
The first error was generated by an external system, so there was no location
associated. The second, fourth, and last lines were generated with Trace calls,
and the other two through Annotate.
Sometimes when responding to an error you want to return a more specific error
for the situation.
if err := FindField(field); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, errors.NotFoundf(field))
}
This returns an error where the complete error stack is still available, and
`errors.Cause()` will return the `NotFound` error.
*/
package errors

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
// Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"runtime"
)
// Err holds a description of an error along with information about
// where the error was created.
//
// It may be embedded in custom error types to add extra information that
// this errors package can understand.
type Err struct {
// message holds an annotation of the error.
message string
// cause holds the cause of the error as returned
// by the Cause method.
cause error
// previous holds the previous error in the error stack, if any.
previous error
// file and line hold the source code location where the error was
// created.
file string
line int
}
// NewErr is used to return an Err for the purpose of embedding in other
// structures. The location is not specified, and needs to be set with a call
// to SetLocation.
//
// For example:
// type FooError struct {
// errors.Err
// code int
// }
//
// func NewFooError(code int) error {
// err := &FooError{errors.NewErr("foo"), code}
// err.SetLocation(1)
// return err
// }
func NewErr(format string, args ...interface{}) Err {
return Err{
message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
}
}
// Location is the file and line of where the error was most recently
// created or annotated.
func (e *Err) Location() (filename string, line int) {
return e.file, e.line
}
// Underlying returns the previous error in the error stack, if any. A client
// should not ever really call this method. It is used to build the error
// stack and should not be introspected by client calls. Or more
// specifically, clients should not depend on anything but the `Cause` of an
// error.
func (e *Err) Underlying() error {
return e.previous
}
// The Cause of an error is the most recent error in the error stack that
// meets one of these criteria: the original error that was raised; the new
// error that was passed into the Wrap function; the most recently masked
// error; or nil if the error itself is considered the Cause. Normally this
// method is not invoked directly, but instead through the Cause stand alone
// function.
func (e *Err) Cause() error {
return e.cause
}
// Message returns the message stored with the most recent location. This is
// the empty string if the most recent call was Trace, or the message stored
// with Annotate or Mask.
func (e *Err) Message() string {
return e.message
}
// Error implements error.Error.
func (e *Err) Error() string {
// We want to walk up the stack of errors showing the annotations
// as long as the cause is the same.
err := e.previous
if !sameError(Cause(err), e.cause) && e.cause != nil {
err = e.cause
}
switch {
case err == nil:
return e.message
case e.message == "":
return err.Error()
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", e.message, err)
}
// SetLocation records the source location of the error at callDepth stack
// frames above the call.
func (e *Err) SetLocation(callDepth int) {
_, file, line, _ := runtime.Caller(callDepth + 1)
e.file = trimGoPath(file)
e.line = line
}
// StackTrace returns one string for each location recorded in the stack of
// errors. The first value is the originating error, with a line for each
// other annotation or tracing of the error.
func (e *Err) StackTrace() []string {
return errorStack(e)
}
// Ideally we'd have a way to check identity, but deep equals will do.
func sameError(e1, e2 error) bool {
return reflect.DeepEqual(e1, e2)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
// Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors_test
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
jc "github.com/juju/testing/checkers"
gc "gopkg.in/check.v1"
"github.com/juju/errors"
)
type errorsSuite struct{}
var _ = gc.Suite(&errorsSuite{})
var someErr = errors.New("some error") //err varSomeErr
func (*errorsSuite) TestErrorString(c *gc.C) {
for i, test := range []struct {
message string
generator func() error
expected string
}{
{
message: "uncomparable errors",
generator: func() error {
err := errors.Annotatef(newNonComparableError("uncomparable"), "annotation")
return errors.Annotatef(err, "another")
},
expected: "another: annotation: uncomparable",
}, {
message: "Errorf",
generator: func() error {
return errors.Errorf("first error")
},
expected: "first error",
}, {
message: "annotated error",
generator: func() error {
err := errors.Errorf("first error")
return errors.Annotatef(err, "annotation")
},
expected: "annotation: first error",
}, {
message: "test annotation format",
generator: func() error {
err := errors.Errorf("first %s", "error")
return errors.Annotatef(err, "%s", "annotation")
},
expected: "annotation: first error",
}, {
message: "wrapped error",
generator: func() error {
err := newError("first error")
return errors.Wrap(err, newError("detailed error"))
},
expected: "detailed error",
}, {
message: "wrapped annotated error",
generator: func() error {
err := errors.Errorf("first error")
err = errors.Annotatef(err, "annotated")
return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Errorf("detailed error"))
},
expected: "detailed error",
}, {
message: "annotated wrapped error",
generator: func() error {
err := errors.Errorf("first error")
err = errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Errorf("detailed error"))
return errors.Annotatef(err, "annotated")
},
expected: "annotated: detailed error",
}, {
message: "traced, and annotated",
generator: func() error {
err := errors.New("first error")
err = errors.Trace(err)
err = errors.Annotate(err, "some context")
err = errors.Trace(err)
err = errors.Annotate(err, "more context")
return errors.Trace(err)
},
expected: "more context: some context: first error",
}, {
message: "traced, and annotated, masked and annotated",
generator: func() error {
err := errors.New("first error")
err = errors.Trace(err)
err = errors.Annotate(err, "some context")
err = errors.Maskf(err, "masked")
err = errors.Annotate(err, "more context")
return errors.Trace(err)
},
expected: "more context: masked: some context: first error",
},
} {
c.Logf("%v: %s", i, test.message)
err := test.generator()
ok := c.Check(err.Error(), gc.Equals, test.expected)
if !ok {
c.Logf("%#v", test.generator())
}
}
}
type embed struct {
errors.Err
}
func newEmbed(format string, args ...interface{}) *embed {
err := &embed{errors.NewErr(format, args...)}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
func (*errorsSuite) TestNewErr(c *gc.C) {
if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
c.Skip("gccgo can't determine the location")
}
err := newEmbed("testing %d", 42) //err embedErr
c.Assert(err.Error(), gc.Equals, "testing 42")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, err)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["embedErr"].String())
}
var _ error = (*embed)(nil)
// This is an uncomparable error type, as it is a struct that supports the
// error interface (as opposed to a pointer type).
type error_ struct {
info string
slice []string
}
// Create a non-comparable error
func newNonComparableError(message string) error {
return error_{info: message}
}
func (e error_) Error() string {
return e.info
}
func newError(message string) error {
return testError{message}
}
// The testError is a value type error for ease of seeing results
// when the test fails.
type testError struct {
message string
}
func (e testError) Error() string {
return e.message
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
// Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors
import (
"fmt"
)
// wrap is a helper to construct an *wrapper.
func wrap(err error, format, suffix string, args ...interface{}) Err {
newErr := Err{
message: fmt.Sprintf(format+suffix, args...),
previous: err,
}
newErr.SetLocation(2)
return newErr
}
// notFound represents an error when something has not been found.
type notFound struct {
Err
}
// NotFoundf returns an error which satisfies IsNotFound().
func NotFoundf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &notFound{wrap(nil, format, " not found", args...)}
}
// NewNotFound returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
// IsNotFound().
func NewNotFound(err error, msg string) error {
return &notFound{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsNotFound reports whether err was created with NotFoundf() or
// NewNotFound().
func IsNotFound(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*notFound)
return ok
}
// userNotFound represents an error when an inexistent user is looked up.
type userNotFound struct {
Err
}
// UserNotFoundf returns an error which satisfies IsUserNotFound().
func UserNotFoundf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &userNotFound{wrap(nil, format, " user not found", args...)}
}
// NewUserNotFound returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
// IsUserNotFound().
func NewUserNotFound(err error, msg string) error {
return &userNotFound{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsUserNotFound reports whether err was created with UserNotFoundf() or
// NewUserNotFound().
func IsUserNotFound(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*userNotFound)
return ok
}
// unauthorized represents an error when an operation is unauthorized.
type unauthorized struct {
Err
}
// Unauthorizedf returns an error which satisfies IsUnauthorized().
func Unauthorizedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &unauthorized{wrap(nil, format, "", args...)}
}
// NewUnauthorized returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
// IsUnauthorized().
func NewUnauthorized(err error, msg string) error {
return &unauthorized{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsUnauthorized reports whether err was created with Unauthorizedf() or
// NewUnauthorized().
func IsUnauthorized(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*unauthorized)
return ok
}
// notImplemented represents an error when something is not
// implemented.
type notImplemented struct {
Err
}
// NotImplementedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotImplemented().
func NotImplementedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &notImplemented{wrap(nil, format, " not implemented", args...)}
}
// NewNotImplemented returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
// IsNotImplemented().
func NewNotImplemented(err error, msg string) error {
return &notImplemented{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsNotImplemented reports whether err was created with
// NotImplementedf() or NewNotImplemented().
func IsNotImplemented(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*notImplemented)
return ok
}
// alreadyExists represents and error when something already exists.
type alreadyExists struct {
Err
}
// AlreadyExistsf returns an error which satisfies IsAlreadyExists().
func AlreadyExistsf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &alreadyExists{wrap(nil, format, " already exists", args...)}
}
// NewAlreadyExists returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
// IsAlreadyExists().
func NewAlreadyExists(err error, msg string) error {
return &alreadyExists{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsAlreadyExists reports whether the error was created with
// AlreadyExistsf() or NewAlreadyExists().
func IsAlreadyExists(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*alreadyExists)
return ok
}
// notSupported represents an error when something is not supported.
type notSupported struct {
Err
}
// NotSupportedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotSupported().
func NotSupportedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &notSupported{wrap(nil, format, " not supported", args...)}
}
// NewNotSupported returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
// IsNotSupported().
func NewNotSupported(err error, msg string) error {
return &notSupported{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsNotSupported reports whether the error was created with
// NotSupportedf() or NewNotSupported().
func IsNotSupported(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*notSupported)
return ok
}
// notValid represents an error when something is not valid.
type notValid struct {
Err
}
// NotValidf returns an error which satisfies IsNotValid().
func NotValidf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &notValid{wrap(nil, format, " not valid", args...)}
}
// NewNotValid returns an error which wraps err and satisfies IsNotValid().
func NewNotValid(err error, msg string) error {
return &notValid{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsNotValid reports whether the error was created with NotValidf() or
// NewNotValid().
func IsNotValid(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*notValid)
return ok
}
// notProvisioned represents an error when something is not yet provisioned.
type notProvisioned struct {
Err
}
// NotProvisionedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotProvisioned().
func NotProvisionedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &notProvisioned{wrap(nil, format, " not provisioned", args...)}
}
// NewNotProvisioned returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
// IsNotProvisioned().
func NewNotProvisioned(err error, msg string) error {
return &notProvisioned{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsNotProvisioned reports whether err was created with NotProvisionedf() or
// NewNotProvisioned().
func IsNotProvisioned(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*notProvisioned)
return ok
}
// notAssigned represents an error when something is not yet assigned to
// something else.
type notAssigned struct {
Err
}
// NotAssignedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotAssigned().
func NotAssignedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &notAssigned{wrap(nil, format, " not assigned", args...)}
}
// NewNotAssigned returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
// IsNotAssigned().
func NewNotAssigned(err error, msg string) error {
return &notAssigned{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsNotAssigned reports whether err was created with NotAssignedf() or
// NewNotAssigned().
func IsNotAssigned(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*notAssigned)
return ok
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
// Copyright 2013, 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors_test
import (
stderrors "errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"github.com/juju/errors"
jc "github.com/juju/testing/checkers"
gc "gopkg.in/check.v1"
)
// errorInfo holds information about a single error type: a satisfier
// function, wrapping and variable arguments constructors and message
// suffix.
type errorInfo struct {
satisfier func(error) bool
argsConstructor func(string, ...interface{}) error
wrapConstructor func(error, string) error
suffix string
}
// allErrors holds information for all defined errors. When adding new
// errors, add them here as well to include them in tests.
var allErrors = []*errorInfo{
&errorInfo{errors.IsNotFound, errors.NotFoundf, errors.NewNotFound, " not found"},
&errorInfo{errors.IsUserNotFound, errors.UserNotFoundf, errors.NewUserNotFound, " user not found"},
&errorInfo{errors.IsUnauthorized, errors.Unauthorizedf, errors.NewUnauthorized, ""},
&errorInfo{errors.IsNotImplemented, errors.NotImplementedf, errors.NewNotImplemented, " not implemented"},
&errorInfo{errors.IsAlreadyExists, errors.AlreadyExistsf, errors.NewAlreadyExists, " already exists"},
&errorInfo{errors.IsNotSupported, errors.NotSupportedf, errors.NewNotSupported, " not supported"},
&errorInfo{errors.IsNotValid, errors.NotValidf, errors.NewNotValid, " not valid"},
&errorInfo{errors.IsNotProvisioned, errors.NotProvisionedf, errors.NewNotProvisioned, " not provisioned"},
&errorInfo{errors.IsNotAssigned, errors.NotAssignedf, errors.NewNotAssigned, " not assigned"},
}
type errorTypeSuite struct{}
var _ = gc.Suite(&errorTypeSuite{})
func (t *errorInfo) satisfierName() string {
value := reflect.ValueOf(t.satisfier)
f := runtime.FuncForPC(value.Pointer())
return f.Name()
}
func (t *errorInfo) equal(t0 *errorInfo) bool {
if t0 == nil {
return false
}
return t.satisfierName() == t0.satisfierName()
}
type errorTest struct {
err error
message string
errInfo *errorInfo
}
func deferredAnnotatef(err error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
errors.DeferredAnnotatef(&err, format, args...)
return err
}
func mustSatisfy(c *gc.C, err error, errInfo *errorInfo) {
if errInfo != nil {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%#v must satisfy %v", err, errInfo.satisfierName())
c.Check(err, jc.Satisfies, errInfo.satisfier, gc.Commentf(msg))
}
}
func mustNotSatisfy(c *gc.C, err error, errInfo *errorInfo) {
if errInfo != nil {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%#v must not satisfy %v", err, errInfo.satisfierName())
c.Check(err, gc.Not(jc.Satisfies), errInfo.satisfier, gc.Commentf(msg))
}
}
func checkErrorMatches(c *gc.C, err error, message string, errInfo *errorInfo) {
if message == "<nil>" {
c.Check(err, gc.IsNil)
c.Check(errInfo, gc.IsNil)
} else {
c.Check(err, gc.ErrorMatches, message)
}
}
func runErrorTests(c *gc.C, errorTests []errorTest, checkMustSatisfy bool) {
for i, t := range errorTests {
c.Logf("test %d: %T: %v", i, t.err, t.err)
checkErrorMatches(c, t.err, t.message, t.errInfo)
if checkMustSatisfy {
mustSatisfy(c, t.err, t.errInfo)
}
// Check all other satisfiers to make sure none match.
for _, otherErrInfo := range allErrors {
if checkMustSatisfy && otherErrInfo.equal(t.errInfo) {
continue
}
mustNotSatisfy(c, t.err, otherErrInfo)
}
}
}
func (*errorTypeSuite) TestDeferredAnnotatef(c *gc.C) {
// Ensure DeferredAnnotatef annotates the errors.
errorTests := []errorTest{}
for _, errInfo := range allErrors {
errorTests = append(errorTests, []errorTest{{
deferredAnnotatef(nil, "comment"),
"<nil>",
nil,
}, {
deferredAnnotatef(stderrors.New("blast"), "comment"),
"comment: blast",
nil,
}, {
deferredAnnotatef(errInfo.argsConstructor("foo %d", 42), "comment %d", 69),
"comment 69: foo 42" + errInfo.suffix,
errInfo,
}, {
deferredAnnotatef(errInfo.argsConstructor(""), "comment"),
"comment: " + errInfo.suffix,
errInfo,
}, {
deferredAnnotatef(errInfo.wrapConstructor(stderrors.New("pow!"), "woo"), "comment"),
"comment: woo: pow!",
errInfo,
}}...)
}
runErrorTests(c, errorTests, true)
}
func (*errorTypeSuite) TestAllErrors(c *gc.C) {
errorTests := []errorTest{}
for _, errInfo := range allErrors {
errorTests = append(errorTests, []errorTest{{
nil,
"<nil>",
nil,
}, {
errInfo.argsConstructor("foo %d", 42),
"foo 42" + errInfo.suffix,
errInfo,
}, {
errInfo.argsConstructor(""),
errInfo.suffix,
errInfo,
}, {
errInfo.wrapConstructor(stderrors.New("pow!"), "prefix"),
"prefix: pow!",
errInfo,
}, {
errInfo.wrapConstructor(stderrors.New("pow!"), ""),
"pow!",
errInfo,
}, {
errInfo.wrapConstructor(nil, "prefix"),
"prefix",
errInfo,
}}...)
}
runErrorTests(c, errorTests, true)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
// Copyright 2013, 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors_test
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/juju/errors"
)
func ExampleTrace() {
var err1 error = fmt.Errorf("something wicked this way comes")
var err2 error = nil
// Tracing a non nil error will return an error
fmt.Println(errors.Trace(err1))
// Tracing nil will return nil
fmt.Println(errors.Trace(err2))
// Output: something wicked this way comes
// <nil>
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// Copyright 2013, 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors
// Since variables are declared before the init block, in order to get the goPath
// we need to return it rather than just reference it.
func GoPath() string {
return goPath
}
var TrimGoPath = trimGoPath

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
// Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// New is a drop in replacement for the standard libary errors module that records
// the location that the error is created.
//
// For example:
// return errors.New("validation failed")
//
func New(message string) error {
err := &Err{message: message}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Errorf creates a new annotated error and records the location that the
// error is created. This should be a drop in replacement for fmt.Errorf.
//
// For example:
// return errors.Errorf("validation failed: %s", message)
//
func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
err := &Err{message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Trace adds the location of the Trace call to the stack. The Cause of the
// resulting error is the same as the error parameter. If the other error is
// nil, the result will be nil.
//
// For example:
// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
// return errors.Trace(err)
// }
//
func Trace(other error) error {
if other == nil {
return nil
}
err := &Err{previous: other, cause: Cause(other)}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Annotate is used to add extra context to an existing error. The location of
// the Annotate call is recorded with the annotations. The file, line and
// function are also recorded.
//
// For example:
// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
// return errors.Annotate(err, "failed to frombulate")
// }
//
func Annotate(other error, message string) error {
if other == nil {
return nil
}
err := &Err{
previous: other,
cause: Cause(other),
message: message,
}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Annotatef is used to add extra context to an existing error. The location of
// the Annotate call is recorded with the annotations. The file, line and
// function are also recorded.
//
// For example:
// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
// return errors.Annotatef(err, "failed to frombulate the %s", arg)
// }
//
func Annotatef(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
if other == nil {
return nil
}
err := &Err{
previous: other,
cause: Cause(other),
message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// DeferredAnnotatef annotates the given error (when it is not nil) with the given
// format string and arguments (like fmt.Sprintf). If *err is nil, DeferredAnnotatef
// does nothing. This method is used in a defer statement in order to annotate any
// resulting error with the same message.
//
// For example:
//
// defer DeferredAnnotatef(&err, "failed to frombulate the %s", arg)
//
func DeferredAnnotatef(err *error, format string, args ...interface{}) {
if *err == nil {
return
}
newErr := &Err{
message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
cause: Cause(*err),
previous: *err,
}
newErr.SetLocation(1)
*err = newErr
}
// Wrap changes the Cause of the error. The location of the Wrap call is also
// stored in the error stack.
//
// For example:
// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
// newErr := &packageError{"more context", private_value}
// return errors.Wrap(err, newErr)
// }
//
func Wrap(other, newDescriptive error) error {
err := &Err{
previous: other,
cause: newDescriptive,
}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Wrapf changes the Cause of the error, and adds an annotation. The location
// of the Wrap call is also stored in the error stack.
//
// For example:
// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
// return errors.Wrapf(err, simpleErrorType, "invalid value %q", value)
// }
//
func Wrapf(other, newDescriptive error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
err := &Err{
message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
previous: other,
cause: newDescriptive,
}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Mask masks the given error with the given format string and arguments (like
// fmt.Sprintf), returning a new error that maintains the error stack, but
// hides the underlying error type. The error string still contains the full
// annotations. If you want to hide the annotations, call Wrap.
func Maskf(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
if other == nil {
return nil
}
err := &Err{
message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
previous: other,
}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Mask hides the underlying error type, and records the location of the masking.
func Mask(other error) error {
if other == nil {
return nil
}
err := &Err{
previous: other,
}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Cause returns the cause of the given error. This will be either the
// original error, or the result of a Wrap or Mask call.
//
// Cause is the usual way to diagnose errors that may have been wrapped by
// the other errors functions.
func Cause(err error) error {
var diag error
if err, ok := err.(causer); ok {
diag = err.Cause()
}
if diag != nil {
return diag
}
return err
}
type causer interface {
Cause() error
}
type wrapper interface {
// Message returns the top level error message,
// not including the message from the Previous
// error.
Message() string
// Underlying returns the Previous error, or nil
// if there is none.
Underlying() error
}
type locationer interface {
Location() (string, int)
}
var (
_ wrapper = (*Err)(nil)
_ locationer = (*Err)(nil)
_ causer = (*Err)(nil)
)
// Details returns information about the stack of errors wrapped by err, in
// the format:
//
// [{filename:99: error one} {otherfile:55: cause of error one}]
//
// This is a terse alternative to ErrorStack as it returns a single line.
func Details(err error) string {
if err == nil {
return "[]"
}
var s []byte
s = append(s, '[')
for {
s = append(s, '{')
if err, ok := err.(locationer); ok {
file, line := err.Location()
if file != "" {
s = append(s, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line)...)
s = append(s, ": "...)
}
}
if cerr, ok := err.(wrapper); ok {
s = append(s, cerr.Message()...)
err = cerr.Underlying()
} else {
s = append(s, err.Error()...)
err = nil
}
s = append(s, '}')
if err == nil {
break
}
s = append(s, ' ')
}
s = append(s, ']')
return string(s)
}
// ErrorStack returns a string representation of the annotated error. If the
// error passed as the parameter is not an annotated error, the result is
// simply the result of the Error() method on that error.
//
// If the error is an annotated error, a multi-line string is returned where
// each line represents one entry in the annotation stack. The full filename
// from the call stack is used in the output.
//
// first error
// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:193:
// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:194: annotation
// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:195:
// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:196: more context
// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:197:
func ErrorStack(err error) string {
return strings.Join(errorStack(err), "\n")
}
func errorStack(err error) []string {
if err == nil {
return nil
}
// We want the first error first
var lines []string
for {
var buff []byte
if err, ok := err.(locationer); ok {
file, line := err.Location()
// Strip off the leading GOPATH/src path elements.
file = trimGoPath(file)
if file != "" {
buff = append(buff, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line)...)
buff = append(buff, ": "...)
}
}
if cerr, ok := err.(wrapper); ok {
message := cerr.Message()
buff = append(buff, message...)
// If there is a cause for this error, and it is different to the cause
// of the underlying error, then output the error string in the stack trace.
var cause error
if err1, ok := err.(causer); ok {
cause = err1.Cause()
}
err = cerr.Underlying()
if cause != nil && !sameError(Cause(err), cause) {
if message != "" {
buff = append(buff, ": "...)
}
buff = append(buff, cause.Error()...)
}
} else {
buff = append(buff, err.Error()...)
err = nil
}
lines = append(lines, string(buff))
if err == nil {
break
}
}
// reverse the lines to get the original error, which was at the end of
// the list, back to the start.
var result []string
for i := len(lines); i > 0; i-- {
result = append(result, lines[i-1])
}
return result
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
// Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors_test
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strings"
jc "github.com/juju/testing/checkers"
gc "gopkg.in/check.v1"
"github.com/juju/errors"
)
type functionSuite struct {
}
var _ = gc.Suite(&functionSuite{})
func (*functionSuite) TestNew(c *gc.C) {
err := errors.New("testing") //err newTest
c.Assert(err.Error(), gc.Equals, "testing")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, err)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["newTest"].String())
}
func (*functionSuite) TestErrorf(c *gc.C) {
err := errors.Errorf("testing %d", 42) //err errorfTest
c.Assert(err.Error(), gc.Equals, "testing 42")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, err)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["errorfTest"].String())
}
func (*functionSuite) TestTrace(c *gc.C) {
first := errors.New("first")
err := errors.Trace(first) //err traceTest
c.Assert(err.Error(), gc.Equals, "first")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, first)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["traceTest"].String())
c.Assert(errors.Trace(nil), gc.IsNil)
}
func (*functionSuite) TestAnnotate(c *gc.C) {
first := errors.New("first")
err := errors.Annotate(first, "annotation") //err annotateTest
c.Assert(err.Error(), gc.Equals, "annotation: first")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, first)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["annotateTest"].String())
c.Assert(errors.Annotate(nil, "annotate"), gc.IsNil)
}
func (*functionSuite) TestAnnotatef(c *gc.C) {
first := errors.New("first")
err := errors.Annotatef(first, "annotation %d", 2) //err annotatefTest
c.Assert(err.Error(), gc.Equals, "annotation 2: first")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, first)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["annotatefTest"].String())
c.Assert(errors.Annotatef(nil, "annotate"), gc.IsNil)
}
func (*functionSuite) TestDeferredAnnotatef(c *gc.C) {
// NOTE: this test fails with gccgo
if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
c.Skip("gccgo can't determine the location")
}
first := errors.New("first")
test := func() (err error) {
defer errors.DeferredAnnotatef(&err, "deferred %s", "annotate")
return first
} //err deferredAnnotate
err := test()
c.Assert(err.Error(), gc.Equals, "deferred annotate: first")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, first)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["deferredAnnotate"].String())
err = nil
errors.DeferredAnnotatef(&err, "deferred %s", "annotate")
c.Assert(err, gc.IsNil)
}
func (*functionSuite) TestWrap(c *gc.C) {
first := errors.New("first") //err wrapFirst
detailed := errors.New("detailed")
err := errors.Wrap(first, detailed) //err wrapTest
c.Assert(err.Error(), gc.Equals, "detailed")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, detailed)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["wrapFirst"].String())
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["wrapTest"].String())
}
func (*functionSuite) TestWrapOfNil(c *gc.C) {
detailed := errors.New("detailed")
err := errors.Wrap(nil, detailed) //err nilWrapTest
c.Assert(err.Error(), gc.Equals, "detailed")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, detailed)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["nilWrapTest"].String())
}
func (*functionSuite) TestWrapf(c *gc.C) {
first := errors.New("first") //err wrapfFirst
detailed := errors.New("detailed")
err := errors.Wrapf(first, detailed, "value %d", 42) //err wrapfTest
c.Assert(err.Error(), gc.Equals, "value 42: detailed")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, detailed)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["wrapfFirst"].String())
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["wrapfTest"].String())
}
func (*functionSuite) TestWrapfOfNil(c *gc.C) {
detailed := errors.New("detailed")
err := errors.Wrapf(nil, detailed, "value %d", 42) //err nilWrapfTest
c.Assert(err.Error(), gc.Equals, "value 42: detailed")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, detailed)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["nilWrapfTest"].String())
}
func (*functionSuite) TestMask(c *gc.C) {
first := errors.New("first")
err := errors.Mask(first) //err maskTest
c.Assert(err.Error(), gc.Equals, "first")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, err)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["maskTest"].String())
c.Assert(errors.Mask(nil), gc.IsNil)
}
func (*functionSuite) TestMaskf(c *gc.C) {
first := errors.New("first")
err := errors.Maskf(first, "masked %d", 42) //err maskfTest
c.Assert(err.Error(), gc.Equals, "masked 42: first")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, err)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), jc.Contains, tagToLocation["maskfTest"].String())
c.Assert(errors.Maskf(nil, "mask"), gc.IsNil)
}
func (*functionSuite) TestCause(c *gc.C) {
c.Assert(errors.Cause(nil), gc.IsNil)
c.Assert(errors.Cause(someErr), gc.Equals, someErr)
fmtErr := fmt.Errorf("simple")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(fmtErr), gc.Equals, fmtErr)
err := errors.Wrap(someErr, fmtErr)
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, fmtErr)
err = errors.Annotate(err, "annotated")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, fmtErr)
err = errors.Maskf(err, "maksed")
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, err)
// Look for a file that we know isn't there.
dir := c.MkDir()
_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "not-there"))
c.Assert(os.IsNotExist(err), jc.IsTrue)
err = errors.Annotatef(err, "wrap it")
// Now the error itself isn't a 'IsNotExist'.
c.Assert(os.IsNotExist(err), jc.IsFalse)
// However if we use the Check method, it is.
c.Assert(os.IsNotExist(errors.Cause(err)), jc.IsTrue)
}
func (s *functionSuite) TestDetails(c *gc.C) {
if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
c.Skip("gccgo can't determine the location")
}
c.Assert(errors.Details(nil), gc.Equals, "[]")
otherErr := fmt.Errorf("other")
checkDetails(c, otherErr, "[{other}]")
err0 := newEmbed("foo") //err TestStack#0
checkDetails(c, err0, "[{$TestStack#0$: foo}]")
err1 := errors.Annotate(err0, "bar") //err TestStack#1
checkDetails(c, err1, "[{$TestStack#1$: bar} {$TestStack#0$: foo}]")
err2 := errors.Trace(err1) //err TestStack#2
checkDetails(c, err2, "[{$TestStack#2$: } {$TestStack#1$: bar} {$TestStack#0$: foo}]")
}
type tracer interface {
StackTrace() []string
}
func (*functionSuite) TestErrorStack(c *gc.C) {
for i, test := range []struct {
message string
generator func() error
expected string
tracer bool
}{
{
message: "nil",
generator: func() error {
return nil
},
}, {
message: "raw error",
generator: func() error {
return fmt.Errorf("raw")
},
expected: "raw",
}, {
message: "single error stack",
generator: func() error {
return errors.New("first error") //err single
},
expected: "$single$: first error",
tracer: true,
}, {
message: "annotated error",
generator: func() error {
err := errors.New("first error") //err annotated-0
return errors.Annotate(err, "annotation") //err annotated-1
},
expected: "" +
"$annotated-0$: first error\n" +
"$annotated-1$: annotation",
tracer: true,
}, {
message: "wrapped error",
generator: func() error {
err := errors.New("first error") //err wrapped-0
return errors.Wrap(err, newError("detailed error")) //err wrapped-1
},
expected: "" +
"$wrapped-0$: first error\n" +
"$wrapped-1$: detailed error",
tracer: true,
}, {
message: "annotated wrapped error",
generator: func() error {
err := errors.Errorf("first error") //err ann-wrap-0
err = errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Errorf("detailed error")) //err ann-wrap-1
return errors.Annotatef(err, "annotated") //err ann-wrap-2
},
expected: "" +
"$ann-wrap-0$: first error\n" +
"$ann-wrap-1$: detailed error\n" +
"$ann-wrap-2$: annotated",
tracer: true,
}, {
message: "traced, and annotated",
generator: func() error {
err := errors.New("first error") //err stack-0
err = errors.Trace(err) //err stack-1
err = errors.Annotate(err, "some context") //err stack-2
err = errors.Trace(err) //err stack-3
err = errors.Annotate(err, "more context") //err stack-4
return errors.Trace(err) //err stack-5
},
expected: "" +
"$stack-0$: first error\n" +
"$stack-1$: \n" +
"$stack-2$: some context\n" +
"$stack-3$: \n" +
"$stack-4$: more context\n" +
"$stack-5$: ",
tracer: true,
}, {
message: "uncomparable, wrapped with a value error",
generator: func() error {
err := newNonComparableError("first error") //err mixed-0
err = errors.Trace(err) //err mixed-1
err = errors.Wrap(err, newError("value error")) //err mixed-2
err = errors.Maskf(err, "masked") //err mixed-3
err = errors.Annotate(err, "more context") //err mixed-4
return errors.Trace(err) //err mixed-5
},
expected: "" +
"first error\n" +
"$mixed-1$: \n" +
"$mixed-2$: value error\n" +
"$mixed-3$: masked\n" +
"$mixed-4$: more context\n" +
"$mixed-5$: ",
tracer: true,
},
} {
c.Logf("%v: %s", i, test.message)
err := test.generator()
expected := replaceLocations(test.expected)
stack := errors.ErrorStack(err)
ok := c.Check(stack, gc.Equals, expected)
if !ok {
c.Logf("%#v", err)
}
tracer, ok := err.(tracer)
c.Check(ok, gc.Equals, test.tracer)
if ok {
stackTrace := tracer.StackTrace()
c.Check(stackTrace, gc.DeepEquals, strings.Split(stack, "\n"))
}
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
// Copyright 2013, 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors_test
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"strings"
"testing"
gc "gopkg.in/check.v1"
"github.com/juju/errors"
)
func Test(t *testing.T) {
gc.TestingT(t)
}
func checkDetails(c *gc.C, err error, details string) {
c.Assert(err, gc.NotNil)
expectedDetails := replaceLocations(details)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), gc.Equals, expectedDetails)
}
func checkErr(c *gc.C, err, cause error, msg string, details string) {
c.Assert(err, gc.NotNil)
c.Assert(err.Error(), gc.Equals, msg)
c.Assert(errors.Cause(err), gc.Equals, cause)
expectedDetails := replaceLocations(details)
c.Assert(errors.Details(err), gc.Equals, expectedDetails)
}
func replaceLocations(line string) string {
result := ""
for {
i := strings.Index(line, "$")
if i == -1 {
break
}
result += line[0:i]
line = line[i+1:]
i = strings.Index(line, "$")
if i == -1 {
panic("no second $")
}
result += location(line[0:i]).String()
line = line[i+1:]
}
result += line
return result
}
func location(tag string) Location {
loc, ok := tagToLocation[tag]
if !ok {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("tag %q not found", tag))
}
return loc
}
type Location struct {
file string
line int
}
func (loc Location) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", loc.file, loc.line)
}
var tagToLocation = make(map[string]Location)
func setLocationsForErrorTags(filename string) {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
filename = "github.com/juju/errors/" + filename
lines := strings.Split(string(data), "\n")
for i, line := range lines {
if j := strings.Index(line, "//err "); j >= 0 {
tag := line[j+len("//err "):]
if _, found := tagToLocation[tag]; found {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("tag %q already processed previously", tag))
}
tagToLocation[tag] = Location{file: filename, line: i + 1}
}
}
}
func init() {
setLocationsForErrorTags("error_test.go")
setLocationsForErrorTags("functions_test.go")
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
// Copyright 2013, 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors
import (
"runtime"
"strings"
)
// prefixSize is used internally to trim the user specific path from the
// front of the returned filenames from the runtime call stack.
var prefixSize int
// goPath is the deduced path based on the location of this file as compiled.
var goPath string
func init() {
_, file, _, ok := runtime.Caller(0)
if ok {
// We know that the end of the file should be:
// github.com/juju/errors/path.go
size := len(file)
suffix := len("github.com/juju/errors/path.go")
goPath = file[:size-suffix]
prefixSize = len(goPath)
}
}
func trimGoPath(filename string) string {
if strings.HasPrefix(filename, goPath) {
return filename[prefixSize:]
}
return filename
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
// Copyright 2013, 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors_test
import (
"path"
gc "gopkg.in/check.v1"
"github.com/juju/errors"
)
type pathSuite struct{}
var _ = gc.Suite(&pathSuite{})
func (*pathSuite) TestGoPathSet(c *gc.C) {
c.Assert(errors.GoPath(), gc.Not(gc.Equals), "")
}
func (*pathSuite) TestTrimGoPath(c *gc.C) {
relativeImport := "github.com/foo/bar/baz.go"
filename := path.Join(errors.GoPath(), relativeImport)
c.Assert(errors.TrimGoPath(filename), gc.Equals, relativeImport)
absoluteImport := "/usr/share/foo/bar/baz.go"
c.Assert(errors.TrimGoPath(absoluteImport), gc.Equals, absoluteImport)
}

27
vendor/src/github.com/kr/fs/LICENSE vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
Copyright (c) 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

3
vendor/src/github.com/kr/fs/Readme vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
Filesystem Package
http://godoc.org/github.com/kr/fs

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
package fs_test
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/kr/fs"
)
func ExampleWalker() {
walker := fs.Walk("/usr/lib")
for walker.Step() {
if err := walker.Err(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
continue
}
fmt.Println(walker.Path())
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
package fs
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
// FileSystem defines the methods of an abstract filesystem.
type FileSystem interface {
// ReadDir reads the directory named by dirname and returns a
// list of directory entries.
ReadDir(dirname string) ([]os.FileInfo, error)
// Lstat returns a FileInfo describing the named file. If the file is a
// symbolic link, the returned FileInfo describes the symbolic link. Lstat
// makes no attempt to follow the link.
Lstat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error)
// Join joins any number of path elements into a single path, adding a
// separator if necessary. The result is Cleaned; in particular, all
// empty strings are ignored.
//
// The separator is FileSystem specific.
Join(elem ...string) string
}
// fs represents a FileSystem provided by the os package.
type fs struct{}
func (f *fs) ReadDir(dirname string) ([]os.FileInfo, error) { return ioutil.ReadDir(dirname) }
func (f *fs) Lstat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return os.Lstat(name) }
func (f *fs) Join(elem ...string) string { return filepath.Join(elem...) }

95
vendor/src/github.com/kr/fs/walk.go vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
// Package fs provides filesystem-related functions.
package fs
import (
"os"
)
// Walker provides a convenient interface for iterating over the
// descendants of a filesystem path.
// Successive calls to the Step method will step through each
// file or directory in the tree, including the root. The files
// are walked in lexical order, which makes the output deterministic
// but means that for very large directories Walker can be inefficient.
// Walker does not follow symbolic links.
type Walker struct {
fs FileSystem
cur item
stack []item
descend bool
}
type item struct {
path string
info os.FileInfo
err error
}
// Walk returns a new Walker rooted at root.
func Walk(root string) *Walker {
return WalkFS(root, new(fs))
}
// WalkFS returns a new Walker rooted at root on the FileSystem fs.
func WalkFS(root string, fs FileSystem) *Walker {
info, err := fs.Lstat(root)
return &Walker{
fs: fs,
stack: []item{{root, info, err}},
}
}
// Step advances the Walker to the next file or directory,
// which will then be available through the Path, Stat,
// and Err methods.
// It returns false when the walk stops at the end of the tree.
func (w *Walker) Step() bool {
if w.descend && w.cur.err == nil && w.cur.info.IsDir() {
list, err := w.fs.ReadDir(w.cur.path)
if err != nil {
w.cur.err = err
w.stack = append(w.stack, w.cur)
} else {
for i := len(list) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
path := w.fs.Join(w.cur.path, list[i].Name())
w.stack = append(w.stack, item{path, list[i], nil})
}
}
}
if len(w.stack) == 0 {
return false
}
i := len(w.stack) - 1
w.cur = w.stack[i]
w.stack = w.stack[:i]
w.descend = true
return true
}
// Path returns the path to the most recent file or directory
// visited by a call to Step. It contains the argument to Walk
// as a prefix; that is, if Walk is called with "dir", which is
// a directory containing the file "a", Path will return "dir/a".
func (w *Walker) Path() string {
return w.cur.path
}
// Stat returns info for the most recent file or directory
// visited by a call to Step.
func (w *Walker) Stat() os.FileInfo {
return w.cur.info
}
// Err returns the error, if any, for the most recent attempt
// by Step to visit a file or directory. If a directory has
// an error, w will not descend into that directory.
func (w *Walker) Err() error {
return w.cur.err
}
// SkipDir causes the currently visited directory to be skipped.
// If w is not on a directory, SkipDir has no effect.
func (w *Walker) SkipDir() {
w.descend = false
}

209
vendor/src/github.com/kr/fs/walk_test.go vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package fs_test
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"testing"
"github.com/kr/fs"
)
type PathTest struct {
path, result string
}
type Node struct {
name string
entries []*Node // nil if the entry is a file
mark int
}
var tree = &Node{
"testdata",
[]*Node{
{"a", nil, 0},
{"b", []*Node{}, 0},
{"c", nil, 0},
{
"d",
[]*Node{
{"x", nil, 0},
{"y", []*Node{}, 0},
{
"z",
[]*Node{
{"u", nil, 0},
{"v", nil, 0},
},
0,
},
},
0,
},
},
0,
}
func walkTree(n *Node, path string, f func(path string, n *Node)) {
f(path, n)
for _, e := range n.entries {
walkTree(e, filepath.Join(path, e.name), f)
}
}
func makeTree(t *testing.T) {
walkTree(tree, tree.name, func(path string, n *Node) {
if n.entries == nil {
fd, err := os.Create(path)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("makeTree: %v", err)
return
}
fd.Close()
} else {
os.Mkdir(path, 0770)
}
})
}
func markTree(n *Node) { walkTree(n, "", func(path string, n *Node) { n.mark++ }) }
func checkMarks(t *testing.T, report bool) {
walkTree(tree, tree.name, func(path string, n *Node) {
if n.mark != 1 && report {
t.Errorf("node %s mark = %d; expected 1", path, n.mark)
}
n.mark = 0
})
}
// Assumes that each node name is unique. Good enough for a test.
// If clear is true, any incoming error is cleared before return. The errors
// are always accumulated, though.
func mark(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error, errors *[]error, clear bool) error {
if err != nil {
*errors = append(*errors, err)
if clear {
return nil
}
return err
}
name := info.Name()
walkTree(tree, tree.name, func(path string, n *Node) {
if n.name == name {
n.mark++
}
})
return nil
}
func TestWalk(t *testing.T) {
makeTree(t)
errors := make([]error, 0, 10)
clear := true
markFn := func(walker *fs.Walker) (err error) {
for walker.Step() {
err = mark(walker.Path(), walker.Stat(), walker.Err(), &errors, clear)
if err != nil {
break
}
}
return err
}
// Expect no errors.
err := markFn(fs.Walk(tree.name))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("no error expected, found: %s", err)
}
if len(errors) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected errors: %s", errors)
}
checkMarks(t, true)
errors = errors[0:0]
// Test permission errors. Only possible if we're not root
// and only on some file systems (AFS, FAT). To avoid errors during
// all.bash on those file systems, skip during go test -short.
if os.Getuid() > 0 && !testing.Short() {
// introduce 2 errors: chmod top-level directories to 0
os.Chmod(filepath.Join(tree.name, tree.entries[1].name), 0)
os.Chmod(filepath.Join(tree.name, tree.entries[3].name), 0)
// 3) capture errors, expect two.
// mark respective subtrees manually
markTree(tree.entries[1])
markTree(tree.entries[3])
// correct double-marking of directory itself
tree.entries[1].mark--
tree.entries[3].mark--
err := markFn(fs.Walk(tree.name))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected no error return from Walk, got %s", err)
}
if len(errors) != 2 {
t.Errorf("expected 2 errors, got %d: %s", len(errors), errors)
}
// the inaccessible subtrees were marked manually
checkMarks(t, true)
errors = errors[0:0]
// 4) capture errors, stop after first error.
// mark respective subtrees manually
markTree(tree.entries[1])
markTree(tree.entries[3])
// correct double-marking of directory itself
tree.entries[1].mark--
tree.entries[3].mark--
clear = false // error will stop processing
err = markFn(fs.Walk(tree.name))
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected error return from Walk")
}
if len(errors) != 1 {
t.Errorf("expected 1 error, got %d: %s", len(errors), errors)
}
// the inaccessible subtrees were marked manually
checkMarks(t, false)
errors = errors[0:0]
// restore permissions
os.Chmod(filepath.Join(tree.name, tree.entries[1].name), 0770)
os.Chmod(filepath.Join(tree.name, tree.entries[3].name), 0770)
}
// cleanup
if err := os.RemoveAll(tree.name); err != nil {
t.Errorf("removeTree: %v", err)
}
}
func TestBug3486(t *testing.T) { // http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=3486
root, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(runtime.GOROOT())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
lib := filepath.Join(root, "lib")
src := filepath.Join(root, "src")
seenSrc := false
walker := fs.Walk(root)
for walker.Step() {
if walker.Err() != nil {
t.Fatal(walker.Err())
}
switch walker.Path() {
case lib:
walker.SkipDir()
case src:
seenSrc = true
}
}
if !seenSrc {
t.Fatalf("%q not seen", src)
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
*~
*.test

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
sudo: false
language: go
os:
- linux
- osx
env:
- ARCH=x86_64
- ARCH=i686
go:
- 1.5.2
- 1.5.3
script:
- diff -au <(gofmt -d .) <(printf "")
- go vet ./...
- go test -short -race -v ./...
notifications:
slack:
secure: HrOX2k6F/sEl6Rr4m5vHOdJCIwV42be0kz1Jy/WSMvrl/fQ8YkldKviLeWh4aWt1kclsYhNQ4FqGML+RIZYsdOqej4fAw9Vi5pZkI1MzPJq0UjrtMqkqzvD90eDGQYCKwaXjEIN8cohwJeb6X0B0HKAd9sqJW5GH5SwnhH5WWP8=

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
### Developer Guidelines
``minio-go`` welcomes your contribution. To make the process as seamless as possible, we ask for the following:
* Go ahead and fork the project and make your changes. We encourage pull requests to discuss code changes.
- Fork it
- Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
- Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
- Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
- Create new Pull Request
* When you're ready to create a pull request, be sure to:
- Have test cases for the new code. If you have questions about how to do it, please ask in your pull request.
- Run `go fmt`
- Squash your commits into a single commit. `git rebase -i`. It's okay to force update your pull request.
- Make sure `go test -race ./...` and `go build` completes.
* Read [Effective Go](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments) article from Golang project
- `minio-go` project is strictly conformant with Golang style
- if you happen to observe offending code, please feel free to send a pull request

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
## Ubuntu (Kylin) 14.04
### Build Dependencies
This installation guide is based on Ubuntu 14.04+ on x86-64 platform.
##### Install Git, GCC
```sh
$ sudo apt-get install git build-essential
```
##### Install Go 1.5+
Download Go 1.5+ from [https://golang.org/dl/](https://golang.org/dl/).
```sh
$ wget https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
$ mkdir -p ${HOME}/bin/
$ mkdir -p ${HOME}/go/
$ tar -C ${HOME}/bin/ -xzf go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
```
##### Setup GOROOT and GOPATH
Add the following exports to your ``~/.bashrc``. Environment variable GOROOT specifies the location of your golang binaries
and GOPATH specifies the location of your project workspace.
```sh
export GOROOT=${HOME}/bin/go
export GOPATH=${HOME}/go
export PATH=$PATH:${HOME}/bin/go/bin:${GOPATH}/bin
```
```sh
$ source ~/.bashrc
```
##### Testing it all
```sh
$ go env
```
## OS X (Yosemite) 10.10
### Build Dependencies
This installation document assumes OS X Yosemite 10.10+ on x86-64 platform.
##### Install brew
```sh
$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
```
##### Install Git, Python
```sh
$ brew install git python
```
##### Install Go 1.5+
Install golang binaries using `brew`
```sh
$ brew install go
$ mkdir -p $HOME/go
```
##### Setup GOROOT and GOPATH
Add the following exports to your ``~/.bash_profile``. Environment variable GOROOT specifies the location of your golang binaries
and GOPATH specifies the location of your project workspace.
```sh
export GOPATH=${HOME}/go
export GOVERSION=$(brew list go | head -n 1 | cut -d '/' -f 6)
export GOROOT=$(brew --prefix)/Cellar/go/${GOVERSION}/libexec
export PATH=$PATH:${GOPATH}/bin
```
##### Source the new enviornment
```sh
$ source ~/.bash_profile
```
##### Testing it all
```sh
$ go env
```

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
source, and configuration files.
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
and conversions to other media types.
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
(an example is provided in the Appendix below).
"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
subsequently incorporated within the Work.
2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
(except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
as of the date such litigation is filed.
4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
meet the following conditions:
(a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
(b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that You changed the files; and
(c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
the Derivative Works; and
(d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
as modifying the License.
You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
the conditions stated in this License.
5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
identification within third-party archives.
Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
# For maintainers only
## Responsibilities
Please go through this link [Maintainer Responsibility](https://gist.github.com/abperiasamy/f4d9b31d3186bbd26522)
### Making new releases
Edit `libraryVersion` constant in `api.go`.
```
$ grep libraryVersion api.go
libraryVersion = "0.3.0"
```
```
$ git tag 0.3.0
$ git push --tags
```

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
# Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/minio/minio?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
## Description
Minio Go library is a simple client library for S3 compatible cloud storage servers. Supports AWS Signature Version 4 and 2. AWS Signature Version 4 is chosen as default.
List of supported cloud storage providers.
- AWS Signature Version 4
- Amazon S3
- Minio
- AWS Signature Version 2
- Google Cloud Storage (Compatibility Mode)
- Openstack Swift + Swift3 middleware
- Ceph Object Gateway
- Riak CS
## Install
If you do not have a working Golang environment, please follow [Install Golang](./INSTALLGO.md).
```sh
$ go get github.com/minio/minio-go
```
## Example
### ListBuckets()
This example shows how to List your buckets.
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/minio/minio-go"
)
func main() {
// Requests are always secure (HTTPS) by default. Set insecure=true to enable insecure (HTTP) access.
// This boolean value is the last argument for New().
// New returns an Amazon S3 compatible client object. API copatibality (v2 or v4) is automatically
// determined based on the Endpoint value.
s3Client, err := minio.New("s3.amazonaws.com", "YOUR-ACCESS-KEY-HERE", "YOUR-SECRET-KEY-HERE", false)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
buckets, err := s3Client.ListBuckets()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
for _, bucket := range buckets {
log.Println(bucket)
}
}
```
## Documentation
### Bucket Operations.
* [MakeBucket(bucketName, BucketACL, location) error](examples/s3/makebucket.go)
* [BucketExists(bucketName) error](examples/s3/bucketexists.go)
* [RemoveBucket(bucketName) error](examples/s3/removebucket.go)
* [GetBucketACL(bucketName) (BucketACL, error)](examples/s3/getbucketacl.go)
* [SetBucketACL(bucketName, BucketACL) error)](examples/s3/setbucketacl.go)
* [ListBuckets() []BucketInfo](examples/s3/listbuckets.go)
* [ListObjects(bucketName, objectPrefix, recursive, chan<- struct{}) <-chan ObjectInfo](examples/s3/listobjects.go)
* [ListIncompleteUploads(bucketName, prefix, recursive, chan<- struct{}) <-chan ObjectMultipartInfo](examples/s3/listincompleteuploads.go)
### Object Operations.
* [PutObject(bucketName, objectName, io.Reader, contentType) error](examples/s3/putobject.go)
* [GetObject(bucketName, objectName) (*Object, error)](examples/s3/getobject.go)
* [StatObject(bucketName, objectName) (ObjectInfo, error)](examples/s3/statobject.go)
* [RemoveObject(bucketName, objectName) error](examples/s3/removeobject.go)
* [RemoveIncompleteUpload(bucketName, objectName) <-chan error](examples/s3/removeincompleteupload.go)
### File Object Operations.
* [FPutObject(bucketName, objectName, filePath, contentType) (size, error)](examples/s3/fputobject.go)
* [FGetObject(bucketName, objectName, filePath) error](examples/s3/fgetobject.go)
### Presigned Operations.
* [PresignedGetObject(bucketName, objectName, time.Duration) (string, error)](examples/s3/presignedgetobject.go)
* [PresignedPutObject(bucketName, objectName, time.Duration) (string, error)](examples/s3/presignedputobject.go)
* [PresignedPostPolicy(NewPostPolicy()) (map[string]string, error)](examples/s3/presignedpostpolicy.go)
### API Reference
[![GoDoc](http://img.shields.io/badge/go-documentation-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](http://godoc.org/github.com/minio/minio-go)
## Contribute
[Contributors Guide](./CONTRIBUTING.md)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/minio/minio-go.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/minio/minio-go) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/1ep7n2resn6fk1w6?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/harshavardhana/minio-go)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import "time"
// BucketInfo container for bucket metadata.
type BucketInfo struct {
// The name of the bucket.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Date the bucket was created.
CreationDate time.Time `json:"creationDate"`
}
// ObjectInfo container for object metadata.
type ObjectInfo struct {
// An ETag is optionally set to md5sum of an object. In case of multipart objects,
// ETag is of the form MD5SUM-N where MD5SUM is md5sum of all individual md5sums of
// each parts concatenated into one string.
ETag string `json:"etag"`
Key string `json:"name"` // Name of the object
LastModified time.Time `json:"lastModified"` // Date and time the object was last modified.
Size int64 `json:"size"` // Size in bytes of the object.
ContentType string `json:"contentType"` // A standard MIME type describing the format of the object data.
// Owner name.
Owner struct {
DisplayName string `json:"name"`
ID string `json:"id"`
} `json:"owner"`
// The class of storage used to store the object.
StorageClass string `json:"storageClass"`
// Error
Err error `json:"-"`
}
// ObjectMultipartInfo container for multipart object metadata.
type ObjectMultipartInfo struct {
// Date and time at which the multipart upload was initiated.
Initiated time.Time `type:"timestamp" timestampFormat:"iso8601"`
Initiator initiator
Owner owner
// The type of storage to use for the object. Defaults to 'STANDARD'.
StorageClass string
// Key of the object for which the multipart upload was initiated.
Key string
// Size in bytes of the object.
Size int64
// Upload ID that identifies the multipart upload.
UploadID string `xml:"UploadId"`
// Error
Err error
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strconv"
)
/* **** SAMPLE ERROR RESPONSE ****
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Error>
<Code>AccessDenied</Code>
<Message>Access Denied</Message>
<BucketName>bucketName</BucketName>
<Key>objectName</Key>
<RequestId>F19772218238A85A</RequestId>
<HostId>GuWkjyviSiGHizehqpmsD1ndz5NClSP19DOT+s2mv7gXGQ8/X1lhbDGiIJEXpGFD</HostId>
</Error>
*/
// ErrorResponse - Is the typed error returned by all API operations.
type ErrorResponse struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"Error" json:"-"`
Code string
Message string
BucketName string
Key string
RequestID string `xml:"RequestId"`
HostID string `xml:"HostId"`
// Region where the bucket is located. This header is returned
// only in HEAD bucket and ListObjects response.
AmzBucketRegion string
}
// ToErrorResponse - Returns parsed ErrorResponse struct from body and
// http headers.
//
// For example:
//
// import s3 "github.com/minio/minio-go"
// ...
// ...
// reader, stat, err := s3.GetObject(...)
// if err != nil {
// resp := s3.ToErrorResponse(err)
// }
// ...
func ToErrorResponse(err error) ErrorResponse {
switch err := err.(type) {
case ErrorResponse:
return err
default:
return ErrorResponse{}
}
}
// Error - Returns HTTP error string
func (e ErrorResponse) Error() string {
return e.Message
}
// Common string for errors to report issue location in unexpected
// cases.
const (
reportIssue = "Please report this issue at https://github.com/minio/minio-go/issues."
)
// httpRespToErrorResponse returns a new encoded ErrorResponse
// structure as error.
func httpRespToErrorResponse(resp *http.Response, bucketName, objectName string) error {
if resp == nil {
msg := "Response is empty. " + reportIssue
return ErrInvalidArgument(msg)
}
var errResp ErrorResponse
err := xmlDecoder(resp.Body, &errResp)
// Xml decoding failed with no body, fall back to HTTP headers.
if err != nil {
switch resp.StatusCode {
case http.StatusNotFound:
if objectName == "" {
errResp = ErrorResponse{
Code: "NoSuchBucket",
Message: "The specified bucket does not exist.",
BucketName: bucketName,
RequestID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-request-id"),
HostID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-id-2"),
AmzBucketRegion: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-bucket-region"),
}
} else {
errResp = ErrorResponse{
Code: "NoSuchKey",
Message: "The specified key does not exist.",
BucketName: bucketName,
Key: objectName,
RequestID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-request-id"),
HostID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-id-2"),
AmzBucketRegion: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-bucket-region"),
}
}
case http.StatusForbidden:
errResp = ErrorResponse{
Code: "AccessDenied",
Message: "Access Denied.",
BucketName: bucketName,
Key: objectName,
RequestID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-request-id"),
HostID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-id-2"),
AmzBucketRegion: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-bucket-region"),
}
case http.StatusConflict:
errResp = ErrorResponse{
Code: "Conflict",
Message: "Bucket not empty.",
BucketName: bucketName,
RequestID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-request-id"),
HostID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-id-2"),
AmzBucketRegion: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-bucket-region"),
}
default:
errResp = ErrorResponse{
Code: resp.Status,
Message: resp.Status,
BucketName: bucketName,
RequestID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-request-id"),
HostID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-id-2"),
AmzBucketRegion: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-bucket-region"),
}
}
}
// AccessDenied without a signature mismatch code, usually means
// that the bucket policy has certain restrictions where some API
// operations are not allowed. Handle this case so that top level
// callers can interpret this easily and fall back if needed to a
// lower functionality call. Read each individual API specific
// code for such fallbacks.
if errResp.Code == "AccessDenied" && errResp.Message == "Access Denied" {
errResp.Code = "NotImplemented"
errResp.Message = "Operation is not allowed according to your bucket policy."
}
return errResp
}
// ErrEntityTooLarge - Input size is larger than supported maximum.
func ErrEntityTooLarge(totalSize, maxObjectSize int64, bucketName, objectName string) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("Your proposed upload size %d exceeds the maximum allowed object size %d for single PUT operation.", totalSize, maxObjectSize)
return ErrorResponse{
Code: "EntityTooLarge",
Message: msg,
BucketName: bucketName,
Key: objectName,
}
}
// ErrEntityTooSmall - Input size is smaller than supported minimum.
func ErrEntityTooSmall(totalSize int64, bucketName, objectName string) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("Your proposed upload size %d is below the minimum allowed object size '0B' for single PUT operation.", totalSize)
return ErrorResponse{
Code: "EntityTooLarge",
Message: msg,
BucketName: bucketName,
Key: objectName,
}
}
// ErrUnexpectedEOF - Unexpected end of file reached.
func ErrUnexpectedEOF(totalRead, totalSize int64, bucketName, objectName string) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("Data read %s is not equal to the size %s of the input Reader.",
strconv.FormatInt(totalRead, 10), strconv.FormatInt(totalSize, 10))
return ErrorResponse{
Code: "UnexpectedEOF",
Message: msg,
BucketName: bucketName,
Key: objectName,
}
}
// ErrInvalidBucketName - Invalid bucket name response.
func ErrInvalidBucketName(message string) error {
return ErrorResponse{
Code: "InvalidBucketName",
Message: message,
RequestID: "minio",
}
}
// ErrInvalidObjectName - Invalid object name response.
func ErrInvalidObjectName(message string) error {
return ErrorResponse{
Code: "NoSuchKey",
Message: message,
RequestID: "minio",
}
}
// ErrInvalidParts - Invalid number of parts.
func ErrInvalidParts(expectedParts, uploadedParts int) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected number of parts found Want %d, Got %d", expectedParts, uploadedParts)
return ErrorResponse{
Code: "InvalidParts",
Message: msg,
RequestID: "minio",
}
}
// ErrInvalidObjectPrefix - Invalid object prefix response is
// similar to object name response.
var ErrInvalidObjectPrefix = ErrInvalidObjectName
// ErrInvalidArgument - Invalid argument response.
func ErrInvalidArgument(message string) error {
return ErrorResponse{
Code: "InvalidArgument",
Message: message,
RequestID: "minio",
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
// FGetObject - download contents of an object to a local file.
func (c Client) FGetObject(bucketName, objectName, filePath string) error {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return err
}
// Verify if destination already exists.
st, err := os.Stat(filePath)
if err == nil {
// If the destination exists and is a directory.
if st.IsDir() {
return ErrInvalidArgument("fileName is a directory.")
}
}
// Proceed if file does not exist. return for all other errors.
if err != nil {
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return err
}
}
// Extract top level direcotry.
objectDir, _ := filepath.Split(filePath)
if objectDir != "" {
// Create any missing top level directories.
if err := os.MkdirAll(objectDir, 0700); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Gather md5sum.
objectStat, err := c.StatObject(bucketName, objectName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Write to a temporary file "fileName.part.minio" before saving.
filePartPath := filePath + objectStat.ETag + ".part.minio"
// If exists, open in append mode. If not create it as a part file.
filePart, err := os.OpenFile(filePartPath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, 0600)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Issue Stat to get the current offset.
st, err = filePart.Stat()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Seek to current position for incoming reader.
objectReader, objectStat, err := c.getObject(bucketName, objectName, st.Size(), 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Write to the part file.
if _, err = io.CopyN(filePart, objectReader, objectStat.Size); err != nil {
return err
}
// Close the file before rename, this is specifically needed for Windows users.
if err = filePart.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Safely completed. Now commit by renaming to actual filename.
if err = os.Rename(filePartPath, filePath); err != nil {
return err
}
// Return.
return nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,537 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
// GetBucketACL - Get the permissions on an existing bucket.
//
// Returned values are:
//
// private - Owner gets full access.
// public-read - Owner gets full access, others get read access.
// public-read-write - Owner gets full access, others get full access
// too.
// authenticated-read - Owner gets full access, authenticated users
// get read access.
func (c Client) GetBucketACL(bucketName string) (BucketACL, error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Set acl query.
urlValues := make(url.Values)
urlValues.Set("acl", "")
// Instantiate a new request.
req, err := c.newRequest("GET", requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
queryValues: urlValues,
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Initiate the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return "", httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, "")
}
}
// Decode access control policy.
policy := accessControlPolicy{}
err = xmlDecoder(resp.Body, &policy)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// We need to avoid following de-serialization check for Google
// Cloud Storage. On Google Cloud Storage "private" canned ACL's
// policy do not have grant list. Treat it as a valid case, check
// for all other vendors.
if !isGoogleEndpoint(c.endpointURL) {
if policy.AccessControlList.Grant == nil {
errorResponse := ErrorResponse{
Code: "InternalError",
Message: "Access control Grant list is empty. " + reportIssue,
BucketName: bucketName,
RequestID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-request-id"),
HostID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-id-2"),
AmzBucketRegion: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-bucket-region"),
}
return "", errorResponse
}
}
// Boolean cues to indentify right canned acls.
var publicRead, publicWrite, authenticatedRead bool
// Handle grants.
grants := policy.AccessControlList.Grant
for _, g := range grants {
if g.Grantee.URI == "" && g.Permission == "FULL_CONTROL" {
continue
}
if g.Grantee.URI == "http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AuthenticatedUsers" && g.Permission == "READ" {
authenticatedRead = true
break
} else if g.Grantee.URI == "http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers" && g.Permission == "WRITE" {
publicWrite = true
} else if g.Grantee.URI == "http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers" && g.Permission == "READ" {
publicRead = true
}
}
// Verify if acl is authenticated read.
if authenticatedRead {
return BucketACL("authenticated-read"), nil
}
// Verify if acl is private.
if !publicWrite && !publicRead {
return BucketACL("private"), nil
}
// Verify if acl is public-read.
if !publicWrite && publicRead {
return BucketACL("public-read"), nil
}
// Verify if acl is public-read-write.
if publicRead && publicWrite {
return BucketACL("public-read-write"), nil
}
return "", ErrorResponse{
Code: "NoSuchBucketPolicy",
Message: "The specified bucket does not have a bucket policy.",
BucketName: bucketName,
RequestID: "minio",
}
}
// GetObject - returns an seekable, readable object.
func (c Client) GetObject(bucketName, objectName string) (*Object, error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Send an explicit info to get the actual object size.
objectInfo, err := c.StatObject(bucketName, objectName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Create request channel.
reqCh := make(chan readRequest)
// Create response channel.
resCh := make(chan readResponse)
// Create done channel.
doneCh := make(chan struct{})
// This routine feeds partial object data as and when the caller
// reads.
go func() {
defer close(reqCh)
defer close(resCh)
// Loop through the incoming control messages and read data.
for {
select {
// When the done channel is closed exit our routine.
case <-doneCh:
return
// Request message.
case req := <-reqCh:
// Get shortest length.
// NOTE: Last remaining bytes are usually smaller than
// req.Buffer size. Use that as the final length.
length := math.Min(float64(len(req.Buffer)), float64(objectInfo.Size-req.Offset))
httpReader, _, err := c.getObject(bucketName, objectName, req.Offset, int64(length))
if err != nil {
resCh <- readResponse{
Error: err,
}
return
}
size, err := io.ReadFull(httpReader, req.Buffer)
if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
// If an EOF happens after reading some but not
// all the bytes ReadFull returns ErrUnexpectedEOF
err = io.EOF
}
resCh <- readResponse{
Size: int(size),
Error: err,
}
}
}
}()
// Return the readerAt backed by routine.
return newObject(reqCh, resCh, doneCh, objectInfo), nil
}
// Read response message container to reply back for the request.
type readResponse struct {
Size int
Error error
}
// Read request message container to communicate with internal
// go-routine.
type readRequest struct {
Buffer []byte
Offset int64 // readAt offset.
}
// Object represents an open object. It implements Read, ReadAt,
// Seeker, Close for a HTTP stream.
type Object struct {
// Mutex.
mutex *sync.Mutex
// User allocated and defined.
reqCh chan<- readRequest
resCh <-chan readResponse
doneCh chan<- struct{}
currOffset int64
objectInfo ObjectInfo
// Keeps track of closed call.
isClosed bool
// Previous error saved for future calls.
prevErr error
}
// Read reads up to len(p) bytes into p. It returns the number of
// bytes read (0 <= n <= len(p)) and any error encountered. Returns
// io.EOF upon end of file.
func (o *Object) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
if o == nil {
return 0, ErrInvalidArgument("Object is nil")
}
// Locking.
o.mutex.Lock()
defer o.mutex.Unlock()
// Previous prevErr is which was saved in previous operation.
if o.prevErr != nil || o.isClosed {
return 0, o.prevErr
}
// If current offset has reached Size limit, return EOF.
if o.currOffset >= o.objectInfo.Size {
return 0, io.EOF
}
// Send current information over control channel to indicate we
// are ready.
reqMsg := readRequest{}
// Send the offset and pointer to the buffer over the channel.
reqMsg.Buffer = b
reqMsg.Offset = o.currOffset
// Send read request over the control channel.
o.reqCh <- reqMsg
// Get data over the response channel.
dataMsg := <-o.resCh
// Bytes read.
bytesRead := int64(dataMsg.Size)
// Update current offset.
o.currOffset += bytesRead
if dataMsg.Error == nil {
// If currOffset read is equal to objectSize
// We have reached end of file, we return io.EOF.
if o.currOffset >= o.objectInfo.Size {
return dataMsg.Size, io.EOF
}
return dataMsg.Size, nil
}
// Save any error.
o.prevErr = dataMsg.Error
return dataMsg.Size, dataMsg.Error
}
// Stat returns the ObjectInfo structure describing object.
func (o *Object) Stat() (ObjectInfo, error) {
if o == nil {
return ObjectInfo{}, ErrInvalidArgument("Object is nil")
}
// Locking.
o.mutex.Lock()
defer o.mutex.Unlock()
if o.prevErr != nil || o.isClosed {
return ObjectInfo{}, o.prevErr
}
return o.objectInfo, nil
}
// ReadAt reads len(b) bytes from the File starting at byte offset
// off. It returns the number of bytes read and the error, if any.
// ReadAt always returns a non-nil error when n < len(b). At end of
// file, that error is io.EOF.
func (o *Object) ReadAt(b []byte, offset int64) (n int, err error) {
if o == nil {
return 0, ErrInvalidArgument("Object is nil")
}
// Locking.
o.mutex.Lock()
defer o.mutex.Unlock()
// prevErr is which was saved in previous operation.
if o.prevErr != nil || o.isClosed {
return 0, o.prevErr
}
// If offset is negative and offset is greater than or equal to
// object size we return EOF.
if offset < 0 || offset >= o.objectInfo.Size {
return 0, io.EOF
}
// Send current information over control channel to indicate we
// are ready.
reqMsg := readRequest{}
// Send the offset and pointer to the buffer over the channel.
reqMsg.Buffer = b
reqMsg.Offset = offset
// Send read request over the control channel.
o.reqCh <- reqMsg
// Get data over the response channel.
dataMsg := <-o.resCh
// Bytes read.
bytesRead := int64(dataMsg.Size)
if dataMsg.Error == nil {
// If offset+bytes read is equal to objectSize
// we have reached end of file, we return io.EOF.
if offset+bytesRead == o.objectInfo.Size {
return dataMsg.Size, io.EOF
}
return dataMsg.Size, nil
}
// Save any error.
o.prevErr = dataMsg.Error
return dataMsg.Size, dataMsg.Error
}
// Seek sets the offset for the next Read or Write to offset,
// interpreted according to whence: 0 means relative to the
// origin of the file, 1 means relative to the current offset,
// and 2 means relative to the end.
// Seek returns the new offset and an error, if any.
//
// Seeking to a negative offset is an error. Seeking to any positive
// offset is legal, subsequent io operations succeed until the
// underlying object is not closed.
func (o *Object) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (n int64, err error) {
if o == nil {
return 0, ErrInvalidArgument("Object is nil")
}
// Locking.
o.mutex.Lock()
defer o.mutex.Unlock()
if o.prevErr != nil {
// At EOF seeking is legal, for any other errors we return.
if o.prevErr != io.EOF {
return 0, o.prevErr
}
}
// Negative offset is valid for whence of '2'.
if offset < 0 && whence != 2 {
return 0, ErrInvalidArgument(fmt.Sprintf("Negative position not allowed for %d.", whence))
}
switch whence {
default:
return 0, ErrInvalidArgument(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid whence %d", whence))
case 0:
if offset > o.objectInfo.Size {
return 0, io.EOF
}
o.currOffset = offset
case 1:
if o.currOffset+offset > o.objectInfo.Size {
return 0, io.EOF
}
o.currOffset += offset
case 2:
// Seeking to positive offset is valid for whence '2', but
// since we are backing a Reader we have reached 'EOF' if
// offset is positive.
if offset > 0 {
return 0, io.EOF
}
// Seeking to negative position not allowed for whence.
if o.objectInfo.Size+offset < 0 {
return 0, ErrInvalidArgument(fmt.Sprintf("Seeking at negative offset not allowed for %d", whence))
}
o.currOffset += offset
}
// Return the effective offset.
return o.currOffset, nil
}
// Close - The behavior of Close after the first call returns error
// for subsequent Close() calls.
func (o *Object) Close() (err error) {
if o == nil {
return ErrInvalidArgument("Object is nil")
}
// Locking.
o.mutex.Lock()
defer o.mutex.Unlock()
// if already closed return an error.
if o.isClosed {
return o.prevErr
}
// Close successfully.
close(o.doneCh)
// Save for future operations.
errMsg := "Object is already closed. Bad file descriptor."
o.prevErr = errors.New(errMsg)
// Save here that we closed done channel successfully.
o.isClosed = true
return nil
}
// newObject instantiates a new *minio.Object*
func newObject(reqCh chan<- readRequest, resCh <-chan readResponse, doneCh chan<- struct{}, objectInfo ObjectInfo) *Object {
return &Object{
mutex: &sync.Mutex{},
reqCh: reqCh,
resCh: resCh,
doneCh: doneCh,
objectInfo: objectInfo,
}
}
// getObject - retrieve object from Object Storage.
//
// Additionally this function also takes range arguments to download the specified
// range bytes of an object. Setting offset and length = 0 will download the full object.
//
// For more information about the HTTP Range header.
// go to http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.35.
func (c Client) getObject(bucketName, objectName string, offset, length int64) (io.ReadCloser, ObjectInfo, error) {
// Validate input arguments.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return nil, ObjectInfo{}, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return nil, ObjectInfo{}, err
}
customHeader := make(http.Header)
// Set ranges if length and offset are valid.
if length > 0 && offset >= 0 {
customHeader.Set("Range", fmt.Sprintf("bytes=%d-%d", offset, offset+length-1))
} else if offset > 0 && length == 0 {
customHeader.Set("Range", fmt.Sprintf("bytes=%d-", offset))
} else if length < 0 && offset == 0 {
customHeader.Set("Range", fmt.Sprintf("bytes=%d", length))
}
// Instantiate a new request.
req, err := c.newRequest("GET", requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
objectName: objectName,
customHeader: customHeader,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, ObjectInfo{}, err
}
// Execute the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, ObjectInfo{}, err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusPartialContent {
return nil, ObjectInfo{}, httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, objectName)
}
}
// Trim off the odd double quotes from ETag in the beginning and end.
md5sum := strings.TrimPrefix(resp.Header.Get("ETag"), "\"")
md5sum = strings.TrimSuffix(md5sum, "\"")
// Parse the date.
date, err := time.Parse(http.TimeFormat, resp.Header.Get("Last-Modified"))
if err != nil {
msg := "Last-Modified time format not recognized. " + reportIssue
return nil, ObjectInfo{}, ErrorResponse{
Code: "InternalError",
Message: msg,
RequestID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-request-id"),
HostID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-id-2"),
AmzBucketRegion: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-bucket-region"),
}
}
// Get content-type.
contentType := strings.TrimSpace(resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
if contentType == "" {
contentType = "application/octet-stream"
}
var objectStat ObjectInfo
objectStat.ETag = md5sum
objectStat.Key = objectName
objectStat.Size = resp.ContentLength
objectStat.LastModified = date
objectStat.ContentType = contentType
// do not close body here, caller will close
return resp.Body, objectStat, nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
)
// ListBuckets list all buckets owned by this authenticated user.
//
// This call requires explicit authentication, no anonymous requests are
// allowed for listing buckets.
//
// api := client.New(....)
// for message := range api.ListBuckets() {
// fmt.Println(message)
// }
//
func (c Client) ListBuckets() ([]BucketInfo, error) {
// Instantiate a new request.
req, err := c.newRequest("GET", requestMetadata{})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Initiate the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return nil, httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, "", "")
}
}
listAllMyBucketsResult := listAllMyBucketsResult{}
err = xmlDecoder(resp.Body, &listAllMyBucketsResult)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return listAllMyBucketsResult.Buckets.Bucket, nil
}
// ListObjects - (List Objects) - List some objects or all recursively.
//
// ListObjects lists all objects matching the objectPrefix from
// the specified bucket. If recursion is enabled it would list
// all subdirectories and all its contents.
//
// Your input parameters are just bucketName, objectPrefix, recursive
// and a done channel for pro-actively closing the internal go
// routine. If you enable recursive as 'true' this function will
// return back all the objects in a given bucket name and object
// prefix.
//
// api := client.New(....)
// // Create a done channel.
// doneCh := make(chan struct{})
// defer close(doneCh)
// // Recurively list all objects in 'mytestbucket'
// recursive := true
// for message := range api.ListObjects("mytestbucket", "starthere", recursive, doneCh) {
// fmt.Println(message)
// }
//
func (c Client) ListObjects(bucketName, objectPrefix string, recursive bool, doneCh <-chan struct{}) <-chan ObjectInfo {
// Allocate new list objects channel.
objectStatCh := make(chan ObjectInfo, 1000)
// Default listing is delimited at "/"
delimiter := "/"
if recursive {
// If recursive we do not delimit.
delimiter = ""
}
// Validate bucket name.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
defer close(objectStatCh)
objectStatCh <- ObjectInfo{
Err: err,
}
return objectStatCh
}
// Validate incoming object prefix.
if err := isValidObjectPrefix(objectPrefix); err != nil {
defer close(objectStatCh)
objectStatCh <- ObjectInfo{
Err: err,
}
return objectStatCh
}
// Initiate list objects goroutine here.
go func(objectStatCh chan<- ObjectInfo) {
defer close(objectStatCh)
// Save marker for next request.
var marker string
for {
// Get list of objects a maximum of 1000 per request.
result, err := c.listObjectsQuery(bucketName, objectPrefix, marker, delimiter, 1000)
if err != nil {
objectStatCh <- ObjectInfo{
Err: err,
}
return
}
// If contents are available loop through and send over channel.
for _, object := range result.Contents {
// Save the marker.
marker = object.Key
select {
// Send object content.
case objectStatCh <- object:
// If receives done from the caller, return here.
case <-doneCh:
return
}
}
// Send all common prefixes if any.
// NOTE: prefixes are only present if the request is delimited.
for _, obj := range result.CommonPrefixes {
object := ObjectInfo{}
object.Key = obj.Prefix
object.Size = 0
select {
// Send object prefixes.
case objectStatCh <- object:
// If receives done from the caller, return here.
case <-doneCh:
return
}
}
// If next marker present, save it for next request.
if result.NextMarker != "" {
marker = result.NextMarker
}
// Listing ends result is not truncated, return right here.
if !result.IsTruncated {
return
}
}
}(objectStatCh)
return objectStatCh
}
/// Bucket Read Operations.
// listObjects - (List Objects) - List some or all (up to 1000) of the objects in a bucket.
//
// You can use the request parameters as selection criteria to return a subset of the objects in a bucket.
// request parameters :-
// ---------
// ?marker - Specifies the key to start with when listing objects in a bucket.
// ?delimiter - A delimiter is a character you use to group keys.
// ?prefix - Limits the response to keys that begin with the specified prefix.
// ?max-keys - Sets the maximum number of keys returned in the response body.
func (c Client) listObjectsQuery(bucketName, objectPrefix, objectMarker, delimiter string, maxkeys int) (listBucketResult, error) {
// Validate bucket name.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return listBucketResult{}, err
}
// Validate object prefix.
if err := isValidObjectPrefix(objectPrefix); err != nil {
return listBucketResult{}, err
}
// Get resources properly escaped and lined up before
// using them in http request.
urlValues := make(url.Values)
// Set object prefix.
if objectPrefix != "" {
urlValues.Set("prefix", urlEncodePath(objectPrefix))
}
// Set object marker.
if objectMarker != "" {
urlValues.Set("marker", urlEncodePath(objectMarker))
}
// Set delimiter.
if delimiter != "" {
urlValues.Set("delimiter", delimiter)
}
// maxkeys should default to 1000 or less.
if maxkeys == 0 || maxkeys > 1000 {
maxkeys = 1000
}
// Set max keys.
urlValues.Set("max-keys", fmt.Sprintf("%d", maxkeys))
// Initialize a new request.
req, err := c.newRequest("GET", requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
queryValues: urlValues,
})
if err != nil {
return listBucketResult{}, err
}
// Execute list buckets.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return listBucketResult{}, err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return listBucketResult{}, httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, "")
}
}
// Decode listBuckets XML.
listBucketResult := listBucketResult{}
err = xmlDecoder(resp.Body, &listBucketResult)
if err != nil {
return listBucketResult, err
}
return listBucketResult, nil
}
// ListIncompleteUploads - List incompletely uploaded multipart objects.
//
// ListIncompleteUploads lists all incompleted objects matching the
// objectPrefix from the specified bucket. If recursion is enabled
// it would list all subdirectories and all its contents.
//
// Your input parameters are just bucketName, objectPrefix, recursive
// and a done channel to pro-actively close the internal go routine.
// If you enable recursive as 'true' this function will return back all
// the multipart objects in a given bucket name.
//
// api := client.New(....)
// // Create a done channel.
// doneCh := make(chan struct{})
// defer close(doneCh)
// // Recurively list all objects in 'mytestbucket'
// recursive := true
// for message := range api.ListIncompleteUploads("mytestbucket", "starthere", recursive) {
// fmt.Println(message)
// }
//
func (c Client) ListIncompleteUploads(bucketName, objectPrefix string, recursive bool, doneCh <-chan struct{}) <-chan ObjectMultipartInfo {
// Turn on size aggregation of individual parts.
isAggregateSize := true
return c.listIncompleteUploads(bucketName, objectPrefix, recursive, isAggregateSize, doneCh)
}
// listIncompleteUploads lists all incomplete uploads.
func (c Client) listIncompleteUploads(bucketName, objectPrefix string, recursive, aggregateSize bool, doneCh <-chan struct{}) <-chan ObjectMultipartInfo {
// Allocate channel for multipart uploads.
objectMultipartStatCh := make(chan ObjectMultipartInfo, 1000)
// Delimiter is set to "/" by default.
delimiter := "/"
if recursive {
// If recursive do not delimit.
delimiter = ""
}
// Validate bucket name.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
defer close(objectMultipartStatCh)
objectMultipartStatCh <- ObjectMultipartInfo{
Err: err,
}
return objectMultipartStatCh
}
// Validate incoming object prefix.
if err := isValidObjectPrefix(objectPrefix); err != nil {
defer close(objectMultipartStatCh)
objectMultipartStatCh <- ObjectMultipartInfo{
Err: err,
}
return objectMultipartStatCh
}
go func(objectMultipartStatCh chan<- ObjectMultipartInfo) {
defer close(objectMultipartStatCh)
// object and upload ID marker for future requests.
var objectMarker string
var uploadIDMarker string
for {
// list all multipart uploads.
result, err := c.listMultipartUploadsQuery(bucketName, objectMarker, uploadIDMarker, objectPrefix, delimiter, 1000)
if err != nil {
objectMultipartStatCh <- ObjectMultipartInfo{
Err: err,
}
return
}
// Save objectMarker and uploadIDMarker for next request.
objectMarker = result.NextKeyMarker
uploadIDMarker = result.NextUploadIDMarker
// Send all multipart uploads.
for _, obj := range result.Uploads {
// Calculate total size of the uploaded parts if 'aggregateSize' is enabled.
if aggregateSize {
// Get total multipart size.
obj.Size, err = c.getTotalMultipartSize(bucketName, obj.Key, obj.UploadID)
if err != nil {
objectMultipartStatCh <- ObjectMultipartInfo{
Err: err,
}
}
}
select {
// Send individual uploads here.
case objectMultipartStatCh <- obj:
// If done channel return here.
case <-doneCh:
return
}
}
// Send all common prefixes if any.
// NOTE: prefixes are only present if the request is delimited.
for _, obj := range result.CommonPrefixes {
object := ObjectMultipartInfo{}
object.Key = obj.Prefix
object.Size = 0
select {
// Send delimited prefixes here.
case objectMultipartStatCh <- object:
// If done channel return here.
case <-doneCh:
return
}
}
// Listing ends if result not truncated, return right here.
if !result.IsTruncated {
return
}
}
}(objectMultipartStatCh)
// return.
return objectMultipartStatCh
}
// listMultipartUploads - (List Multipart Uploads).
// - Lists some or all (up to 1000) in-progress multipart uploads in a bucket.
//
// You can use the request parameters as selection criteria to return a subset of the uploads in a bucket.
// request parameters. :-
// ---------
// ?key-marker - Specifies the multipart upload after which listing should begin.
// ?upload-id-marker - Together with key-marker specifies the multipart upload after which listing should begin.
// ?delimiter - A delimiter is a character you use to group keys.
// ?prefix - Limits the response to keys that begin with the specified prefix.
// ?max-uploads - Sets the maximum number of multipart uploads returned in the response body.
func (c Client) listMultipartUploadsQuery(bucketName, keyMarker, uploadIDMarker, prefix, delimiter string, maxUploads int) (listMultipartUploadsResult, error) {
// Get resources properly escaped and lined up before using them in http request.
urlValues := make(url.Values)
// Set uploads.
urlValues.Set("uploads", "")
// Set object key marker.
if keyMarker != "" {
urlValues.Set("key-marker", urlEncodePath(keyMarker))
}
// Set upload id marker.
if uploadIDMarker != "" {
urlValues.Set("upload-id-marker", uploadIDMarker)
}
// Set prefix marker.
if prefix != "" {
urlValues.Set("prefix", urlEncodePath(prefix))
}
// Set delimiter.
if delimiter != "" {
urlValues.Set("delimiter", delimiter)
}
// maxUploads should be 1000 or less.
if maxUploads == 0 || maxUploads > 1000 {
maxUploads = 1000
}
// Set max-uploads.
urlValues.Set("max-uploads", fmt.Sprintf("%d", maxUploads))
// Instantiate a new request.
req, err := c.newRequest("GET", requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
queryValues: urlValues,
})
if err != nil {
return listMultipartUploadsResult{}, err
}
// Execute list multipart uploads request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return listMultipartUploadsResult{}, err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return listMultipartUploadsResult{}, httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, "")
}
}
// Decode response body.
listMultipartUploadsResult := listMultipartUploadsResult{}
err = xmlDecoder(resp.Body, &listMultipartUploadsResult)
if err != nil {
return listMultipartUploadsResult, err
}
return listMultipartUploadsResult, nil
}
// listObjectParts list all object parts recursively.
func (c Client) listObjectParts(bucketName, objectName, uploadID string) (partsInfo map[int]objectPart, err error) {
// Part number marker for the next batch of request.
var nextPartNumberMarker int
partsInfo = make(map[int]objectPart)
for {
// Get list of uploaded parts a maximum of 1000 per request.
listObjPartsResult, err := c.listObjectPartsQuery(bucketName, objectName, uploadID, nextPartNumberMarker, 1000)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Append to parts info.
for _, part := range listObjPartsResult.ObjectParts {
// Trim off the odd double quotes from ETag in the beginning and end.
part.ETag = strings.TrimPrefix(part.ETag, "\"")
part.ETag = strings.TrimSuffix(part.ETag, "\"")
partsInfo[part.PartNumber] = part
}
// Keep part number marker, for the next iteration.
nextPartNumberMarker = listObjPartsResult.NextPartNumberMarker
// Listing ends result is not truncated, return right here.
if !listObjPartsResult.IsTruncated {
break
}
}
// Return all the parts.
return partsInfo, nil
}
// findUploadID lists all incomplete uploads and finds the uploadID of the matching object name.
func (c Client) findUploadID(bucketName, objectName string) (uploadID string, err error) {
// Make list incomplete uploads recursive.
isRecursive := true
// Turn off size aggregation of individual parts, in this request.
isAggregateSize := false
// latestUpload to track the latest multipart info for objectName.
var latestUpload ObjectMultipartInfo
// Create done channel to cleanup the routine.
doneCh := make(chan struct{})
defer close(doneCh)
// List all incomplete uploads.
for mpUpload := range c.listIncompleteUploads(bucketName, objectName, isRecursive, isAggregateSize, doneCh) {
if mpUpload.Err != nil {
return "", mpUpload.Err
}
if objectName == mpUpload.Key {
if mpUpload.Initiated.Sub(latestUpload.Initiated) > 0 {
latestUpload = mpUpload
}
}
}
// Return the latest upload id.
return latestUpload.UploadID, nil
}
// getTotalMultipartSize - calculate total uploaded size for the a given multipart object.
func (c Client) getTotalMultipartSize(bucketName, objectName, uploadID string) (size int64, err error) {
// Iterate over all parts and aggregate the size.
partsInfo, err := c.listObjectParts(bucketName, objectName, uploadID)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
for _, partInfo := range partsInfo {
size += partInfo.Size
}
return size, nil
}
// listObjectPartsQuery (List Parts query)
// - lists some or all (up to 1000) parts that have been uploaded
// for a specific multipart upload
//
// You can use the request parameters as selection criteria to return
// a subset of the uploads in a bucket, request parameters :-
// ---------
// ?part-number-marker - Specifies the part after which listing should
// begin.
// ?max-parts - Maximum parts to be listed per request.
func (c Client) listObjectPartsQuery(bucketName, objectName, uploadID string, partNumberMarker, maxParts int) (listObjectPartsResult, error) {
// Get resources properly escaped and lined up before using them in http request.
urlValues := make(url.Values)
// Set part number marker.
urlValues.Set("part-number-marker", fmt.Sprintf("%d", partNumberMarker))
// Set upload id.
urlValues.Set("uploadId", uploadID)
// maxParts should be 1000 or less.
if maxParts == 0 || maxParts > 1000 {
maxParts = 1000
}
// Set max parts.
urlValues.Set("max-parts", fmt.Sprintf("%d", maxParts))
req, err := c.newRequest("GET", requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
objectName: objectName,
queryValues: urlValues,
})
if err != nil {
return listObjectPartsResult{}, err
}
// Exectue list object parts.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return listObjectPartsResult{}, err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return listObjectPartsResult{}, httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, objectName)
}
}
// Decode list object parts XML.
listObjectPartsResult := listObjectPartsResult{}
err = xmlDecoder(resp.Body, &listObjectPartsResult)
if err != nil {
return listObjectPartsResult, err
}
return listObjectPartsResult, nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"errors"
"time"
)
// presignURL - Returns a presigned URL for an input 'method'.
// Expires maximum is 7days - ie. 604800 and minimum is 1.
func (c Client) presignURL(method string, bucketName string, objectName string, expires time.Duration) (url string, err error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err := isValidExpiry(expires); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if method == "" {
return "", ErrInvalidArgument("method cannot be empty.")
}
expireSeconds := int64(expires / time.Second)
// Instantiate a new request.
// Since expires is set newRequest will presign the request.
req, err := c.newRequest(method, requestMetadata{
presignURL: true,
bucketName: bucketName,
objectName: objectName,
expires: expireSeconds,
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return req.URL.String(), nil
}
// PresignedGetObject - Returns a presigned URL to access an object without credentials.
// Expires maximum is 7days - ie. 604800 and minimum is 1.
func (c Client) PresignedGetObject(bucketName string, objectName string, expires time.Duration) (url string, err error) {
return c.presignURL("GET", bucketName, objectName, expires)
}
// PresignedPutObject - Returns a presigned URL to upload an object without credentials.
// Expires maximum is 7days - ie. 604800 and minimum is 1.
func (c Client) PresignedPutObject(bucketName string, objectName string, expires time.Duration) (url string, err error) {
return c.presignURL("PUT", bucketName, objectName, expires)
}
// PresignedPostPolicy - Returns POST form data to upload an object at a location.
func (c Client) PresignedPostPolicy(p *PostPolicy) (map[string]string, error) {
// Validate input arguments.
if p.expiration.IsZero() {
return nil, errors.New("Expiration time must be specified")
}
if _, ok := p.formData["key"]; !ok {
return nil, errors.New("object key must be specified")
}
if _, ok := p.formData["bucket"]; !ok {
return nil, errors.New("bucket name must be specified")
}
bucketName := p.formData["bucket"]
// Fetch the bucket location.
location, err := c.getBucketLocation(bucketName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Keep time.
t := time.Now().UTC()
// For signature version '2' handle here.
if c.signature.isV2() {
policyBase64 := p.base64()
p.formData["policy"] = policyBase64
// For Google endpoint set this value to be 'GoogleAccessId'.
if isGoogleEndpoint(c.endpointURL) {
p.formData["GoogleAccessId"] = c.accessKeyID
} else {
// For all other endpoints set this value to be 'AWSAccessKeyId'.
p.formData["AWSAccessKeyId"] = c.accessKeyID
}
// Sign the policy.
p.formData["signature"] = postPresignSignatureV2(policyBase64, c.secretAccessKey)
return p.formData, nil
}
// Add date policy.
if err = p.addNewPolicy(policyCondition{
matchType: "eq",
condition: "$x-amz-date",
value: t.Format(iso8601DateFormat),
}); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Add algorithm policy.
if err = p.addNewPolicy(policyCondition{
matchType: "eq",
condition: "$x-amz-algorithm",
value: signV4Algorithm,
}); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Add a credential policy.
credential := getCredential(c.accessKeyID, location, t)
if err = p.addNewPolicy(policyCondition{
matchType: "eq",
condition: "$x-amz-credential",
value: credential,
}); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Get base64 encoded policy.
policyBase64 := p.base64()
// Fill in the form data.
p.formData["policy"] = policyBase64
p.formData["x-amz-algorithm"] = signV4Algorithm
p.formData["x-amz-credential"] = credential
p.formData["x-amz-date"] = t.Format(iso8601DateFormat)
p.formData["x-amz-signature"] = postPresignSignatureV4(policyBase64, t, c.secretAccessKey, location)
return p.formData, nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/xml"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
)
/// Bucket operations
// MakeBucket makes a new bucket.
//
// Optional arguments are acl and location - by default all buckets are created
// with ``private`` acl and in US Standard region.
//
// ACL valid values - http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/acl-overview.html
//
// private - owner gets full access [default].
// public-read - owner gets full access, all others get read access.
// public-read-write - owner gets full access, all others get full access too.
// authenticated-read - owner gets full access, authenticated users get read access.
//
// For Amazon S3 for more supported regions - http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html
// For Google Cloud Storage for more supported regions - https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/bucket-locations
func (c Client) MakeBucket(bucketName string, acl BucketACL, location string) error {
// Validate the input arguments.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return err
}
if !acl.isValidBucketACL() {
return ErrInvalidArgument("Unrecognized ACL " + acl.String())
}
// If location is empty, treat is a default region 'us-east-1'.
if location == "" {
location = "us-east-1"
}
// Instantiate the request.
req, err := c.makeBucketRequest(bucketName, acl, location)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Execute the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, "")
}
}
// Save the location into cache on a successfull makeBucket response.
c.bucketLocCache.Set(bucketName, location)
// Return.
return nil
}
// makeBucketRequest constructs request for makeBucket.
func (c Client) makeBucketRequest(bucketName string, acl BucketACL, location string) (*http.Request, error) {
// Validate input arguments.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !acl.isValidBucketACL() {
return nil, ErrInvalidArgument("Unrecognized ACL " + acl.String())
}
// In case of Amazon S3. The make bucket issued on already
// existing bucket would fail with 'AuthorizationMalformed' error
// if virtual style is used. So we default to 'path style' as that
// is the preferred method here. The final location of the
// 'bucket' is provided through XML LocationConstraint data with
// the request.
targetURL := *c.endpointURL
targetURL.Path = "/" + bucketName + "/"
// get a new HTTP request for the method.
req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", targetURL.String(), nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// by default bucket acl is set to private.
req.Header.Set("x-amz-acl", "private")
if acl != "" {
req.Header.Set("x-amz-acl", string(acl))
}
// set UserAgent for the request.
c.setUserAgent(req)
// set sha256 sum for signature calculation only with signature version '4'.
if c.signature.isV4() {
req.Header.Set("X-Amz-Content-Sha256", hex.EncodeToString(sum256([]byte{})))
}
// If location is not 'us-east-1' create bucket location config.
if location != "us-east-1" && location != "" {
createBucketConfig := createBucketConfiguration{}
createBucketConfig.Location = location
var createBucketConfigBytes []byte
createBucketConfigBytes, err = xml.Marshal(createBucketConfig)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
createBucketConfigBuffer := bytes.NewBuffer(createBucketConfigBytes)
req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(createBucketConfigBuffer)
req.ContentLength = int64(createBucketConfigBuffer.Len())
if c.signature.isV4() {
req.Header.Set("X-Amz-Content-Sha256", hex.EncodeToString(sum256(createBucketConfigBuffer.Bytes())))
}
}
// Sign the request.
if c.signature.isV4() {
// Signature calculated for MakeBucket request should be for 'us-east-1',
// regardless of the bucket's location constraint.
req = signV4(*req, c.accessKeyID, c.secretAccessKey, "us-east-1")
} else if c.signature.isV2() {
req = signV2(*req, c.accessKeyID, c.secretAccessKey)
}
// Return signed request.
return req, nil
}
// SetBucketACL set the permissions on an existing bucket using access control lists (ACL).
//
// For example
//
// private - owner gets full access [default].
// public-read - owner gets full access, all others get read access.
// public-read-write - owner gets full access, all others get full access too.
// authenticated-read - owner gets full access, authenticated users get read access.
func (c Client) SetBucketACL(bucketName string, acl BucketACL) error {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return err
}
if !acl.isValidBucketACL() {
return ErrInvalidArgument("Unrecognized ACL " + acl.String())
}
// Set acl query.
urlValues := make(url.Values)
urlValues.Set("acl", "")
// Add misc headers.
customHeader := make(http.Header)
if acl != "" {
customHeader.Set("x-amz-acl", acl.String())
} else {
customHeader.Set("x-amz-acl", "private")
}
// Instantiate a new request.
req, err := c.newRequest("PUT", requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
queryValues: urlValues,
customHeader: customHeader,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Initiate the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if resp != nil {
// if error return.
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, "")
}
}
// return
return nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"crypto/md5"
"crypto/sha256"
"hash"
"io"
"math"
"os"
)
// Verify if reader is *os.File
func isFile(reader io.Reader) (ok bool) {
_, ok = reader.(*os.File)
return
}
// Verify if reader is *minio.Object
func isObject(reader io.Reader) (ok bool) {
_, ok = reader.(*Object)
return
}
// Verify if reader is a generic ReaderAt
func isReadAt(reader io.Reader) (ok bool) {
_, ok = reader.(io.ReaderAt)
return
}
// shouldUploadPart - verify if part should be uploaded.
func shouldUploadPart(objPart objectPart, objectParts map[int]objectPart) bool {
// If part not found should upload the part.
uploadedPart, found := objectParts[objPart.PartNumber]
if !found {
return true
}
// if size mismatches should upload the part.
if objPart.Size != uploadedPart.Size {
return true
}
// if md5sum mismatches should upload the part.
if objPart.ETag == uploadedPart.ETag {
return true
}
return false
}
// optimalPartInfo - calculate the optimal part info for a given
// object size.
//
// NOTE: Assumption here is that for any object to be uploaded to any S3 compatible
// object storage it will have the following parameters as constants.
//
// maxPartsCount - 10000
// minPartSize - 5MiB
// maxMultipartPutObjectSize - 5TiB
//
func optimalPartInfo(objectSize int64) (totalPartsCount int, partSize int64, lastPartSize int64, err error) {
// object size is '-1' set it to 5TiB.
if objectSize == -1 {
objectSize = maxMultipartPutObjectSize
}
// object size is larger than supported maximum.
if objectSize > maxMultipartPutObjectSize {
err = ErrEntityTooLarge(objectSize, maxMultipartPutObjectSize, "", "")
return
}
// Use floats for part size for all calculations to avoid
// overflows during float64 to int64 conversions.
partSizeFlt := math.Ceil(float64(objectSize / maxPartsCount))
partSizeFlt = math.Ceil(partSizeFlt/minPartSize) * minPartSize
// Total parts count.
totalPartsCount = int(math.Ceil(float64(objectSize) / partSizeFlt))
// Part size.
partSize = int64(partSizeFlt)
// Last part size.
lastPartSize = objectSize - int64(totalPartsCount-1)*partSize
return totalPartsCount, partSize, lastPartSize, nil
}
// Compatibility code for Golang < 1.5.x.
// copyBuffer is identical to io.CopyBuffer, since such a function is
// not available/implemented in Golang version < 1.5.x, we use a
// custom call exactly implementng io.CopyBuffer from Golang > 1.5.x
// version does.
//
// copyBuffer stages through the provided buffer (if one is required)
// rather than allocating a temporary one. If buf is nil, one is
// allocated; otherwise if it has zero length, copyBuffer panics.
//
// FIXME: Remove this code when distributions move to newer Golang versions.
func copyBuffer(writer io.Writer, reader io.Reader, buf []byte) (written int64, err error) {
// If the reader has a WriteTo method, use it to do the copy.
// Avoids an allocation and a copy.
if wt, ok := reader.(io.WriterTo); ok {
return wt.WriteTo(writer)
}
// Similarly, if the writer has a ReadFrom method, use it to do
// the copy.
if rt, ok := writer.(io.ReaderFrom); ok {
return rt.ReadFrom(reader)
}
if buf == nil {
buf = make([]byte, 32*1024)
}
for {
nr, er := reader.Read(buf)
if nr > 0 {
nw, ew := writer.Write(buf[0:nr])
if nw > 0 {
written += int64(nw)
}
if ew != nil {
err = ew
break
}
if nr != nw {
err = io.ErrShortWrite
break
}
}
if er == io.EOF {
break
}
if er != nil {
err = er
break
}
}
return written, err
}
// hashCopyBuffer is identical to hashCopyN except that it stages
// through the provided buffer (if one is required) rather than
// allocating a temporary one. If buf is nil, one is allocated for 5MiB.
func (c Client) hashCopyBuffer(writer io.Writer, reader io.Reader, buf []byte) (md5Sum, sha256Sum []byte, size int64, err error) {
// MD5 and SHA256 hasher.
var hashMD5, hashSHA256 hash.Hash
// MD5 and SHA256 hasher.
hashMD5 = md5.New()
hashWriter := io.MultiWriter(writer, hashMD5)
if c.signature.isV4() {
hashSHA256 = sha256.New()
hashWriter = io.MultiWriter(writer, hashMD5, hashSHA256)
}
// Allocate buf if not initialized.
if buf == nil {
buf = make([]byte, optimalReadBufferSize)
}
// Using copyBuffer to copy in large buffers, default buffer
// for io.Copy of 32KiB is too small.
size, err = copyBuffer(hashWriter, reader, buf)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}
// Finalize md5 sum and sha256 sum.
md5Sum = hashMD5.Sum(nil)
if c.signature.isV4() {
sha256Sum = hashSHA256.Sum(nil)
}
return md5Sum, sha256Sum, size, err
}
// hashCopyN - Calculates Md5sum and SHA256sum for up to partSize amount of bytes.
func (c Client) hashCopyN(writer io.Writer, reader io.Reader, partSize int64) (md5Sum, sha256Sum []byte, size int64, err error) {
// MD5 and SHA256 hasher.
var hashMD5, hashSHA256 hash.Hash
// MD5 and SHA256 hasher.
hashMD5 = md5.New()
hashWriter := io.MultiWriter(writer, hashMD5)
if c.signature.isV4() {
hashSHA256 = sha256.New()
hashWriter = io.MultiWriter(writer, hashMD5, hashSHA256)
}
// Copies to input at writer.
size, err = io.CopyN(hashWriter, reader, partSize)
if err != nil {
// If not EOF return error right here.
if err != io.EOF {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}
}
// Finalize md5shum and sha256 sum.
md5Sum = hashMD5.Sum(nil)
if c.signature.isV4() {
sha256Sum = hashSHA256.Sum(nil)
}
return md5Sum, sha256Sum, size, err
}
// getUploadID - fetch upload id if already present for an object name
// or initiate a new request to fetch a new upload id.
func (c Client) getUploadID(bucketName, objectName, contentType string) (uploadID string, isNew bool, err error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return "", false, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return "", false, err
}
// Set content Type to default if empty string.
if contentType == "" {
contentType = "application/octet-stream"
}
// Find upload id for previous upload for an object.
uploadID, err = c.findUploadID(bucketName, objectName)
if err != nil {
return "", false, err
}
if uploadID == "" {
// Initiate multipart upload for an object.
initMultipartUploadResult, err := c.initiateMultipartUpload(bucketName, objectName, contentType)
if err != nil {
return "", false, err
}
// Save the new upload id.
uploadID = initMultipartUploadResult.UploadID
// Indicate that this is a new upload id.
isNew = true
}
return uploadID, isNew, nil
}
// computeHashBuffer - Calculates MD5 and SHA256 for an input read
// Seeker is identical to computeHash except that it stages
// through the provided buffer (if one is required) rather than
// allocating a temporary one. If buf is nil, it uses a temporary
// buffer.
func (c Client) computeHashBuffer(reader io.ReadSeeker, buf []byte) (md5Sum, sha256Sum []byte, size int64, err error) {
// MD5 and SHA256 hasher.
var hashMD5, hashSHA256 hash.Hash
// MD5 and SHA256 hasher.
hashMD5 = md5.New()
hashWriter := io.MultiWriter(hashMD5)
if c.signature.isV4() {
hashSHA256 = sha256.New()
hashWriter = io.MultiWriter(hashMD5, hashSHA256)
}
// If no buffer is provided, no need to allocate just use io.Copy.
if buf == nil {
size, err = io.Copy(hashWriter, reader)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}
} else {
size, err = copyBuffer(hashWriter, reader, buf)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}
}
// Seek back reader to the beginning location.
if _, err := reader.Seek(0, 0); err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}
// Finalize md5shum and sha256 sum.
md5Sum = hashMD5.Sum(nil)
if c.signature.isV4() {
sha256Sum = hashSHA256.Sum(nil)
}
return md5Sum, sha256Sum, size, nil
}
// computeHash - Calculates MD5 and SHA256 for an input read Seeker.
func (c Client) computeHash(reader io.ReadSeeker) (md5Sum, sha256Sum []byte, size int64, err error) {
return c.computeHashBuffer(reader, nil)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"sort"
)
// FPutObject - Create an object in a bucket, with contents from file at filePath.
func (c Client) FPutObject(bucketName, objectName, filePath, contentType string) (n int64, err error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Open the referenced file.
fileReader, err := os.Open(filePath)
// If any error fail quickly here.
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
defer fileReader.Close()
// Save the file stat.
fileStat, err := fileReader.Stat()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Save the file size.
fileSize := fileStat.Size()
// Check for largest object size allowed.
if fileSize > int64(maxMultipartPutObjectSize) {
return 0, ErrEntityTooLarge(fileSize, maxMultipartPutObjectSize, bucketName, objectName)
}
// NOTE: Google Cloud Storage multipart Put is not compatible with Amazon S3 APIs.
// Current implementation will only upload a maximum of 5GiB to Google Cloud Storage servers.
if isGoogleEndpoint(c.endpointURL) {
if fileSize > int64(maxSinglePutObjectSize) {
return 0, ErrorResponse{
Code: "NotImplemented",
Message: fmt.Sprintf("Invalid Content-Length %d for file uploads to Google Cloud Storage.", fileSize),
Key: objectName,
BucketName: bucketName,
}
}
// Do not compute MD5 for Google Cloud Storage. Uploads up to 5GiB in size.
return c.putObjectNoChecksum(bucketName, objectName, fileReader, fileSize, contentType, nil)
}
// NOTE: S3 doesn't allow anonymous multipart requests.
if isAmazonEndpoint(c.endpointURL) && c.anonymous {
if fileSize > int64(maxSinglePutObjectSize) {
return 0, ErrorResponse{
Code: "NotImplemented",
Message: fmt.Sprintf("For anonymous requests Content-Length cannot be %d.", fileSize),
Key: objectName,
BucketName: bucketName,
}
}
// Do not compute MD5 for anonymous requests to Amazon
// S3. Uploads up to 5GiB in size.
return c.putObjectNoChecksum(bucketName, objectName, fileReader, fileSize, contentType, nil)
}
// Small object upload is initiated for uploads for input data size smaller than 5MiB.
if fileSize < minPartSize && fileSize >= 0 {
return c.putObjectSingle(bucketName, objectName, fileReader, fileSize, contentType, nil)
}
// Upload all large objects as multipart.
n, err = c.putObjectMultipartFromFile(bucketName, objectName, fileReader, fileSize, contentType, nil)
if err != nil {
errResp := ToErrorResponse(err)
// Verify if multipart functionality is not available, if not
// fall back to single PutObject operation.
if errResp.Code == "NotImplemented" {
// If size of file is greater than '5GiB' fail.
if fileSize > maxSinglePutObjectSize {
return 0, ErrEntityTooLarge(fileSize, maxSinglePutObjectSize, bucketName, objectName)
}
// Fall back to uploading as single PutObject operation.
return c.putObjectSingle(bucketName, objectName, fileReader, fileSize, contentType, nil)
}
return n, err
}
return n, nil
}
// putObjectMultipartFromFile - Creates object from contents of *os.File
//
// NOTE: This function is meant to be used for readers with local
// file as in *os.File. This function resumes by skipping all the
// necessary parts which were already uploaded by verifying them
// against MD5SUM of each individual parts. This function also
// effectively utilizes file system capabilities of reading from
// specific sections and not having to create temporary files.
func (c Client) putObjectMultipartFromFile(bucketName, objectName string, fileReader io.ReaderAt, fileSize int64, contentType string, progress io.Reader) (int64, error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Get upload id for an object, initiates a new multipart request
// if it cannot find any previously partially uploaded object.
uploadID, isNew, err := c.getUploadID(bucketName, objectName, contentType)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Total data read and written to server. should be equal to 'size' at the end of the call.
var totalUploadedSize int64
// Complete multipart upload.
var completeMultipartUpload completeMultipartUpload
// A map of all uploaded parts.
var partsInfo = make(map[int]objectPart)
// If this session is a continuation of a previous session fetch all
// previously uploaded parts info.
if !isNew {
// Fetch previously upload parts and maximum part size.
partsInfo, err = c.listObjectParts(bucketName, objectName, uploadID)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
}
// Calculate the optimal parts info for a given size.
totalPartsCount, partSize, _, err := optimalPartInfo(fileSize)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Part number always starts with '1'.
partNumber := 1
for partNumber <= totalPartsCount {
// Get a section reader on a particular offset.
sectionReader := io.NewSectionReader(fileReader, totalUploadedSize, partSize)
// Calculates MD5 and SHA256 sum for a section reader.
var md5Sum, sha256Sum []byte
var prtSize int64
md5Sum, sha256Sum, prtSize, err = c.computeHash(sectionReader)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
var reader io.Reader
// Update progress reader appropriately to the latest offset
// as we read from the source.
reader = newHook(sectionReader, progress)
// Verify if part should be uploaded.
if shouldUploadPart(objectPart{
ETag: hex.EncodeToString(md5Sum),
PartNumber: partNumber,
Size: prtSize,
}, partsInfo) {
// Proceed to upload the part.
var objPart objectPart
objPart, err = c.uploadPart(bucketName, objectName, uploadID, ioutil.NopCloser(reader), partNumber,
md5Sum, sha256Sum, prtSize)
if err != nil {
return totalUploadedSize, err
}
// Save successfully uploaded part metadata.
partsInfo[partNumber] = objPart
} else {
// Update the progress reader for the skipped part.
if progress != nil {
if _, err = io.CopyN(ioutil.Discard, progress, prtSize); err != nil {
return totalUploadedSize, err
}
}
}
// Save successfully uploaded size.
totalUploadedSize += prtSize
// Increment part number.
partNumber++
}
// Verify if we uploaded all data.
if totalUploadedSize != fileSize {
return totalUploadedSize, ErrUnexpectedEOF(totalUploadedSize, fileSize, bucketName, objectName)
}
// Loop over uploaded parts to save them in a Parts array before completing the multipart request.
for _, part := range partsInfo {
var complPart completePart
complPart.ETag = part.ETag
complPart.PartNumber = part.PartNumber
completeMultipartUpload.Parts = append(completeMultipartUpload.Parts, complPart)
}
// Verify if totalPartsCount is not equal to total list of parts.
if totalPartsCount != len(completeMultipartUpload.Parts) {
return totalUploadedSize, ErrInvalidParts(partNumber, len(completeMultipartUpload.Parts))
}
// Sort all completed parts.
sort.Sort(completedParts(completeMultipartUpload.Parts))
_, err = c.completeMultipartUpload(bucketName, objectName, uploadID, completeMultipartUpload)
if err != nil {
return totalUploadedSize, err
}
// Return final size.
return totalUploadedSize, nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/xml"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// Comprehensive put object operation involving multipart resumable uploads.
//
// Following code handles these types of readers.
//
// - *os.File
// - *minio.Object
// - Any reader which has a method 'ReadAt()'
//
// If we exhaust all the known types, code proceeds to use stream as
// is where each part is re-downloaded, checksummed and verified
// before upload.
func (c Client) putObjectMultipart(bucketName, objectName string, reader io.Reader, size int64, contentType string, progress io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
if size > 0 && size >= minPartSize {
// Verify if reader is *os.File, then use file system functionalities.
if isFile(reader) {
return c.putObjectMultipartFromFile(bucketName, objectName, reader.(*os.File), size, contentType, progress)
}
// Verify if reader is *minio.Object or io.ReaderAt.
// NOTE: Verification of object is kept for a specific purpose
// while it is going to be duck typed similar to io.ReaderAt.
// It is to indicate that *minio.Object implements io.ReaderAt.
// and such a functionality is used in the subsequent code
// path.
if isObject(reader) || isReadAt(reader) {
return c.putObjectMultipartFromReadAt(bucketName, objectName, reader.(io.ReaderAt), size, contentType, progress)
}
}
// For any other data size and reader type we do generic multipart
// approach by staging data in temporary files and uploading them.
return c.putObjectMultipartStream(bucketName, objectName, reader, size, contentType, progress)
}
// putObjectStream uploads files bigger than 5MiB, and also supports
// special case where size is unknown i.e '-1'.
func (c Client) putObjectMultipartStream(bucketName, objectName string, reader io.Reader, size int64, contentType string, progress io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Total data read and written to server. should be equal to 'size' at the end of the call.
var totalUploadedSize int64
// Complete multipart upload.
var complMultipartUpload completeMultipartUpload
// A map of all previously uploaded parts.
var partsInfo = make(map[int]objectPart)
// getUploadID for an object, initiates a new multipart request
// if it cannot find any previously partially uploaded object.
uploadID, isNew, err := c.getUploadID(bucketName, objectName, contentType)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// If This session is a continuation of a previous session fetch all
// previously uploaded parts info.
if !isNew {
// Fetch previously uploaded parts and maximum part size.
partsInfo, err = c.listObjectParts(bucketName, objectName, uploadID)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
}
// Calculate the optimal parts info for a given size.
totalPartsCount, partSize, _, err := optimalPartInfo(size)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Part number always starts with '1'.
partNumber := 1
// Initialize a temporary buffer.
tmpBuffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
for partNumber <= totalPartsCount {
// Calculates MD5 and SHA256 sum while copying partSize bytes
// into tmpBuffer.
md5Sum, sha256Sum, prtSize, rErr := c.hashCopyN(tmpBuffer, reader, partSize)
if rErr != nil {
if rErr != io.EOF {
return 0, rErr
}
}
var reader io.Reader
// Update progress reader appropriately to the latest offset
// as we read from the source.
reader = newHook(tmpBuffer, progress)
// Verify if part should be uploaded.
if shouldUploadPart(objectPart{
ETag: hex.EncodeToString(md5Sum),
PartNumber: partNumber,
Size: prtSize,
}, partsInfo) {
// Proceed to upload the part.
var objPart objectPart
objPart, err = c.uploadPart(bucketName, objectName, uploadID, ioutil.NopCloser(reader), partNumber,
md5Sum, sha256Sum, prtSize)
if err != nil {
// Reset the temporary buffer upon any error.
tmpBuffer.Reset()
return totalUploadedSize, err
}
// Save successfully uploaded part metadata.
partsInfo[partNumber] = objPart
} else {
// Update the progress reader for the skipped part.
if progress != nil {
if _, err = io.CopyN(ioutil.Discard, progress, prtSize); err != nil {
return totalUploadedSize, err
}
}
}
// Reset the temporary buffer.
tmpBuffer.Reset()
// Save successfully uploaded size.
totalUploadedSize += prtSize
// For unknown size, Read EOF we break away.
// We do not have to upload till totalPartsCount.
if size < 0 && rErr == io.EOF {
break
}
// Increment part number.
partNumber++
}
// Verify if we uploaded all the data.
if size > 0 {
if totalUploadedSize != size {
return totalUploadedSize, ErrUnexpectedEOF(totalUploadedSize, size, bucketName, objectName)
}
}
// Loop over uploaded parts to save them in a Parts array before completing the multipart request.
for _, part := range partsInfo {
var complPart completePart
complPart.ETag = part.ETag
complPart.PartNumber = part.PartNumber
complMultipartUpload.Parts = append(complMultipartUpload.Parts, complPart)
}
if size > 0 {
// Verify if totalPartsCount is not equal to total list of parts.
if totalPartsCount != len(complMultipartUpload.Parts) {
return totalUploadedSize, ErrInvalidParts(partNumber, len(complMultipartUpload.Parts))
}
}
// Sort all completed parts.
sort.Sort(completedParts(complMultipartUpload.Parts))
_, err = c.completeMultipartUpload(bucketName, objectName, uploadID, complMultipartUpload)
if err != nil {
return totalUploadedSize, err
}
// Return final size.
return totalUploadedSize, nil
}
// initiateMultipartUpload - Initiates a multipart upload and returns an upload ID.
func (c Client) initiateMultipartUpload(bucketName, objectName, contentType string) (initiateMultipartUploadResult, error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return initiateMultipartUploadResult{}, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return initiateMultipartUploadResult{}, err
}
// Initialize url queries.
urlValues := make(url.Values)
urlValues.Set("uploads", "")
if contentType == "" {
contentType = "application/octet-stream"
}
// Set ContentType header.
customHeader := make(http.Header)
customHeader.Set("Content-Type", contentType)
reqMetadata := requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
objectName: objectName,
queryValues: urlValues,
customHeader: customHeader,
}
// Instantiate the request.
req, err := c.newRequest("POST", reqMetadata)
if err != nil {
return initiateMultipartUploadResult{}, err
}
// Execute the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return initiateMultipartUploadResult{}, err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return initiateMultipartUploadResult{}, httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, objectName)
}
}
// Decode xml for new multipart upload.
initiateMultipartUploadResult := initiateMultipartUploadResult{}
err = xmlDecoder(resp.Body, &initiateMultipartUploadResult)
if err != nil {
return initiateMultipartUploadResult, err
}
return initiateMultipartUploadResult, nil
}
// uploadPart - Uploads a part in a multipart upload.
func (c Client) uploadPart(bucketName, objectName, uploadID string, reader io.ReadCloser, partNumber int, md5Sum, sha256Sum []byte, size int64) (objectPart, error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return objectPart{}, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return objectPart{}, err
}
if size > maxPartSize {
return objectPart{}, ErrEntityTooLarge(size, maxPartSize, bucketName, objectName)
}
if size <= -1 {
return objectPart{}, ErrEntityTooSmall(size, bucketName, objectName)
}
if partNumber <= 0 {
return objectPart{}, ErrInvalidArgument("Part number cannot be negative or equal to zero.")
}
if uploadID == "" {
return objectPart{}, ErrInvalidArgument("UploadID cannot be empty.")
}
// Get resources properly escaped and lined up before using them in http request.
urlValues := make(url.Values)
// Set part number.
urlValues.Set("partNumber", strconv.Itoa(partNumber))
// Set upload id.
urlValues.Set("uploadId", uploadID)
reqMetadata := requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
objectName: objectName,
queryValues: urlValues,
contentBody: reader,
contentLength: size,
contentMD5Bytes: md5Sum,
contentSHA256Bytes: sha256Sum,
}
// Instantiate a request.
req, err := c.newRequest("PUT", reqMetadata)
if err != nil {
return objectPart{}, err
}
// Execute the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return objectPart{}, err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return objectPart{}, httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, objectName)
}
}
// Once successfully uploaded, return completed part.
objPart := objectPart{}
objPart.Size = size
objPart.PartNumber = partNumber
// Trim off the odd double quotes from ETag in the beginning and end.
objPart.ETag = strings.TrimPrefix(resp.Header.Get("ETag"), "\"")
objPart.ETag = strings.TrimSuffix(objPart.ETag, "\"")
return objPart, nil
}
// completeMultipartUpload - Completes a multipart upload by assembling previously uploaded parts.
func (c Client) completeMultipartUpload(bucketName, objectName, uploadID string, complete completeMultipartUpload) (completeMultipartUploadResult, error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return completeMultipartUploadResult{}, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return completeMultipartUploadResult{}, err
}
// Initialize url queries.
urlValues := make(url.Values)
urlValues.Set("uploadId", uploadID)
// Marshal complete multipart body.
completeMultipartUploadBytes, err := xml.Marshal(complete)
if err != nil {
return completeMultipartUploadResult{}, err
}
// Instantiate all the complete multipart buffer.
completeMultipartUploadBuffer := bytes.NewBuffer(completeMultipartUploadBytes)
reqMetadata := requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
objectName: objectName,
queryValues: urlValues,
contentBody: ioutil.NopCloser(completeMultipartUploadBuffer),
contentLength: int64(completeMultipartUploadBuffer.Len()),
contentSHA256Bytes: sum256(completeMultipartUploadBuffer.Bytes()),
}
// Instantiate the request.
req, err := c.newRequest("POST", reqMetadata)
if err != nil {
return completeMultipartUploadResult{}, err
}
// Execute the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return completeMultipartUploadResult{}, err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return completeMultipartUploadResult{}, httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, objectName)
}
}
// Decode completed multipart upload response on success.
completeMultipartUploadResult := completeMultipartUploadResult{}
err = xmlDecoder(resp.Body, &completeMultipartUploadResult)
if err != nil {
return completeMultipartUploadResult, err
}
return completeMultipartUploadResult, nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import "io"
// PutObjectWithProgress - With progress.
func (c Client) PutObjectWithProgress(bucketName, objectName string, reader io.Reader, contentType string, progress io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if reader == nil {
return 0, ErrInvalidArgument("Input reader is invalid, cannot be nil.")
}
// Size of the object.
var size int64
// Get reader size.
size, err = getReaderSize(reader)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Check for largest object size allowed.
if size > int64(maxMultipartPutObjectSize) {
return 0, ErrEntityTooLarge(size, maxMultipartPutObjectSize, bucketName, objectName)
}
// NOTE: Google Cloud Storage does not implement Amazon S3 Compatible multipart PUT.
// So we fall back to single PUT operation with the maximum limit of 5GiB.
if isGoogleEndpoint(c.endpointURL) {
if size <= -1 {
return 0, ErrorResponse{
Code: "NotImplemented",
Message: "Content-Length cannot be negative for file uploads to Google Cloud Storage.",
Key: objectName,
BucketName: bucketName,
}
}
if size > maxSinglePutObjectSize {
return 0, ErrEntityTooLarge(size, maxSinglePutObjectSize, bucketName, objectName)
}
// Do not compute MD5 for Google Cloud Storage. Uploads up to 5GiB in size.
return c.putObjectNoChecksum(bucketName, objectName, reader, size, contentType, progress)
}
// NOTE: S3 doesn't allow anonymous multipart requests.
if isAmazonEndpoint(c.endpointURL) && c.anonymous {
if size <= -1 {
return 0, ErrorResponse{
Code: "NotImplemented",
Message: "Content-Length cannot be negative for anonymous requests.",
Key: objectName,
BucketName: bucketName,
}
}
if size > maxSinglePutObjectSize {
return 0, ErrEntityTooLarge(size, maxSinglePutObjectSize, bucketName, objectName)
}
// Do not compute MD5 for anonymous requests to Amazon
// S3. Uploads up to 5GiB in size.
return c.putObjectNoChecksum(bucketName, objectName, reader, size, contentType, progress)
}
// putSmall object.
if size < minPartSize && size >= 0 {
return c.putObjectSingle(bucketName, objectName, reader, size, contentType, progress)
}
// For all sizes greater than 5MiB do multipart.
n, err = c.putObjectMultipart(bucketName, objectName, reader, size, contentType, progress)
if err != nil {
errResp := ToErrorResponse(err)
// Verify if multipart functionality is not available, if not
// fall back to single PutObject operation.
if errResp.Code == "NotImplemented" {
// Verify if size of reader is greater than '5GiB'.
if size > maxSinglePutObjectSize {
return 0, ErrEntityTooLarge(size, maxSinglePutObjectSize, bucketName, objectName)
}
// Fall back to uploading as single PutObject operation.
return c.putObjectSingle(bucketName, objectName, reader, size, contentType, progress)
}
return n, err
}
return n, nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"sort"
)
// shouldUploadPartReadAt - verify if part should be uploaded.
func shouldUploadPartReadAt(objPart objectPart, objectParts map[int]objectPart) bool {
// If part not found part should be uploaded.
uploadedPart, found := objectParts[objPart.PartNumber]
if !found {
return true
}
// if size mismatches part should be uploaded.
if uploadedPart.Size != objPart.Size {
return true
}
return false
}
// putObjectMultipartFromReadAt - Uploads files bigger than 5MiB. Supports reader
// of type which implements io.ReaderAt interface (ReadAt method).
//
// NOTE: This function is meant to be used for all readers which
// implement io.ReaderAt which allows us for resuming multipart
// uploads but reading at an offset, which would avoid re-read the
// data which was already uploaded. Internally this function uses
// temporary files for staging all the data, these temporary files are
// cleaned automatically when the caller i.e http client closes the
// stream after uploading all the contents successfully.
func (c Client) putObjectMultipartFromReadAt(bucketName, objectName string, reader io.ReaderAt, size int64, contentType string, progress io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Get upload id for an object, initiates a new multipart request
// if it cannot find any previously partially uploaded object.
uploadID, isNew, err := c.getUploadID(bucketName, objectName, contentType)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Total data read and written to server. should be equal to 'size' at the end of the call.
var totalUploadedSize int64
// Complete multipart upload.
var complMultipartUpload completeMultipartUpload
// A map of all uploaded parts.
var partsInfo = make(map[int]objectPart)
// Fetch all parts info previously uploaded.
if !isNew {
partsInfo, err = c.listObjectParts(bucketName, objectName, uploadID)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
}
// Calculate the optimal parts info for a given size.
totalPartsCount, partSize, lastPartSize, err := optimalPartInfo(size)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Used for readability, lastPartNumber is always
// totalPartsCount.
lastPartNumber := totalPartsCount
// partNumber always starts with '1'.
partNumber := 1
// Initialize a temporary buffer.
tmpBuffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
// Read defaults to reading at 5MiB buffer.
readBuffer := make([]byte, optimalReadBufferSize)
// Upload all the missing parts.
for partNumber <= lastPartNumber {
// Verify object if its uploaded.
verifyObjPart := objectPart{
PartNumber: partNumber,
Size: partSize,
}
// Special case if we see a last part number, save last part
// size as the proper part size.
if partNumber == lastPartNumber {
verifyObjPart = objectPart{
PartNumber: lastPartNumber,
Size: lastPartSize,
}
}
// Verify if part should be uploaded.
if !shouldUploadPartReadAt(verifyObjPart, partsInfo) {
// Increment part number when not uploaded.
partNumber++
if progress != nil {
// Update the progress reader for the skipped part.
if _, err = io.CopyN(ioutil.Discard, progress, verifyObjPart.Size); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
}
continue
}
// If partNumber was not uploaded we calculate the missing
// part offset and size. For all other part numbers we
// calculate offset based on multiples of partSize.
readOffset := int64(partNumber-1) * partSize
missingPartSize := partSize
// As a special case if partNumber is lastPartNumber, we
// calculate the offset based on the last part size.
if partNumber == lastPartNumber {
readOffset = (size - lastPartSize)
missingPartSize = lastPartSize
}
// Get a section reader on a particular offset.
sectionReader := io.NewSectionReader(reader, readOffset, missingPartSize)
// Calculates MD5 and SHA256 sum for a section reader.
var md5Sum, sha256Sum []byte
var prtSize int64
md5Sum, sha256Sum, prtSize, err = c.hashCopyBuffer(tmpBuffer, sectionReader, readBuffer)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
var reader io.Reader
// Update progress reader appropriately to the latest offset
// as we read from the source.
reader = newHook(tmpBuffer, progress)
// Proceed to upload the part.
var objPart objectPart
objPart, err = c.uploadPart(bucketName, objectName, uploadID, ioutil.NopCloser(reader),
partNumber, md5Sum, sha256Sum, prtSize)
if err != nil {
// Reset the buffer upon any error.
tmpBuffer.Reset()
return 0, err
}
// Save successfully uploaded part metadata.
partsInfo[partNumber] = objPart
// Increment part number here after successful part upload.
partNumber++
// Reset the buffer.
tmpBuffer.Reset()
}
// Loop over uploaded parts to save them in a Parts array before completing the multipart request.
for _, part := range partsInfo {
var complPart completePart
complPart.ETag = part.ETag
complPart.PartNumber = part.PartNumber
totalUploadedSize += part.Size
complMultipartUpload.Parts = append(complMultipartUpload.Parts, complPart)
}
// Verify if we uploaded all the data.
if totalUploadedSize != size {
return totalUploadedSize, ErrUnexpectedEOF(totalUploadedSize, size, bucketName, objectName)
}
// Verify if totalPartsCount is not equal to total list of parts.
if totalPartsCount != len(complMultipartUpload.Parts) {
return totalUploadedSize, ErrInvalidParts(totalPartsCount, len(complMultipartUpload.Parts))
}
// Sort all completed parts.
sort.Sort(completedParts(complMultipartUpload.Parts))
_, err = c.completeMultipartUpload(bucketName, objectName, uploadID, complMultipartUpload)
if err != nil {
return totalUploadedSize, err
}
// Return final size.
return totalUploadedSize, nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
)
// getReaderSize - Determine the size of Reader if available.
func getReaderSize(reader io.Reader) (size int64, err error) {
var result []reflect.Value
size = -1
if reader != nil {
// Verify if there is a method by name 'Size'.
lenFn := reflect.ValueOf(reader).MethodByName("Size")
if lenFn.IsValid() {
if lenFn.Kind() == reflect.Func {
// Call the 'Size' function and save its return value.
result = lenFn.Call([]reflect.Value{})
if result != nil && len(result) == 1 {
lenValue := result[0]
if lenValue.IsValid() {
switch lenValue.Kind() {
case reflect.Int:
fallthrough
case reflect.Int8:
fallthrough
case reflect.Int16:
fallthrough
case reflect.Int32:
fallthrough
case reflect.Int64:
size = lenValue.Int()
}
}
}
}
} else {
// Fallback to Stat() method, two possible Stat() structs
// exist.
switch v := reader.(type) {
case *os.File:
var st os.FileInfo
st, err = v.Stat()
if err != nil {
// Handle this case specially for "windows",
// certain files for example 'Stdin', 'Stdout' and
// 'Stderr' it is not allowed to fetch file information.
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "GetFileInformationByHandle") {
return -1, nil
}
}
return
}
// Ignore if input is a directory, throw an error.
if st.Mode().IsDir() {
return -1, ErrInvalidArgument("Input file cannot be a directory.")
}
// Ignore 'Stdin', 'Stdout' and 'Stderr', since they
// represent *os.File type but internally do not
// implement Seekable calls. Ignore them and treat
// them like a stream with unknown length.
switch st.Name() {
case "stdin":
fallthrough
case "stdout":
fallthrough
case "stderr":
return
}
size = st.Size()
case *Object:
var st ObjectInfo
st, err = v.Stat()
if err != nil {
return
}
size = st.Size
}
}
}
// Returns the size here.
return size, err
}
// completedParts is a collection of parts sortable by their part numbers.
// used for sorting the uploaded parts before completing the multipart request.
type completedParts []completePart
func (a completedParts) Len() int { return len(a) }
func (a completedParts) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
func (a completedParts) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].PartNumber < a[j].PartNumber }
// PutObject creates an object in a bucket.
//
// You must have WRITE permissions on a bucket to create an object.
//
// - For size smaller than 5MiB PutObject automatically does a single atomic Put operation.
// - For size larger than 5MiB PutObject automatically does a resumable multipart Put operation.
// - For size input as -1 PutObject does a multipart Put operation until input stream reaches EOF.
// Maximum object size that can be uploaded through this operation will be 5TiB.
//
// NOTE: Google Cloud Storage does not implement Amazon S3 Compatible multipart PUT.
// So we fall back to single PUT operation with the maximum limit of 5GiB.
//
// NOTE: For anonymous requests Amazon S3 doesn't allow multipart upload. So we fall back to single PUT operation.
func (c Client) PutObject(bucketName, objectName string, reader io.Reader, contentType string) (n int64, err error) {
return c.PutObjectWithProgress(bucketName, objectName, reader, contentType, nil)
}
// putObjectNoChecksum special function used Google Cloud Storage. This special function
// is used for Google Cloud Storage since Google's multipart API is not S3 compatible.
func (c Client) putObjectNoChecksum(bucketName, objectName string, reader io.Reader, size int64, contentType string, progress io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if size > maxSinglePutObjectSize {
return 0, ErrEntityTooLarge(size, maxSinglePutObjectSize, bucketName, objectName)
}
// Update progress reader appropriately to the latest offset as we
// read from the source.
reader = newHook(reader, progress)
// This function does not calculate sha256 and md5sum for payload.
// Execute put object.
st, err := c.putObjectDo(bucketName, objectName, ioutil.NopCloser(reader), nil, nil, size, contentType)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if st.Size != size {
return 0, ErrUnexpectedEOF(st.Size, size, bucketName, objectName)
}
return size, nil
}
// putObjectSingle is a special function for uploading single put object request.
// This special function is used as a fallback when multipart upload fails.
func (c Client) putObjectSingle(bucketName, objectName string, reader io.Reader, size int64, contentType string, progress io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if size > maxSinglePutObjectSize {
return 0, ErrEntityTooLarge(size, maxSinglePutObjectSize, bucketName, objectName)
}
// If size is a stream, upload up to 5GiB.
if size <= -1 {
size = maxSinglePutObjectSize
}
var md5Sum, sha256Sum []byte
var readCloser io.ReadCloser
if size <= minPartSize {
// Initialize a new temporary buffer.
tmpBuffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
md5Sum, sha256Sum, size, err = c.hashCopyN(tmpBuffer, reader, size)
readCloser = ioutil.NopCloser(tmpBuffer)
} else {
// Initialize a new temporary file.
var tmpFile *tempFile
tmpFile, err = newTempFile("single$-putobject-single")
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
md5Sum, sha256Sum, size, err = c.hashCopyN(tmpFile, reader, size)
// Seek back to beginning of the temporary file.
if _, err = tmpFile.Seek(0, 0); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
readCloser = tmpFile
}
// Return error if its not io.EOF.
if err != nil {
if err != io.EOF {
return 0, err
}
}
// Progress the reader to the size.
if progress != nil {
if _, err = io.CopyN(ioutil.Discard, progress, size); err != nil {
return size, err
}
}
// Execute put object.
st, err := c.putObjectDo(bucketName, objectName, readCloser, md5Sum, sha256Sum, size, contentType)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if st.Size != size {
return 0, ErrUnexpectedEOF(st.Size, size, bucketName, objectName)
}
return size, nil
}
// putObjectDo - executes the put object http operation.
// NOTE: You must have WRITE permissions on a bucket to add an object to it.
func (c Client) putObjectDo(bucketName, objectName string, reader io.ReadCloser, md5Sum []byte, sha256Sum []byte, size int64, contentType string) (ObjectInfo, error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return ObjectInfo{}, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return ObjectInfo{}, err
}
if size <= -1 {
return ObjectInfo{}, ErrEntityTooSmall(size, bucketName, objectName)
}
if size > maxSinglePutObjectSize {
return ObjectInfo{}, ErrEntityTooLarge(size, maxSinglePutObjectSize, bucketName, objectName)
}
if strings.TrimSpace(contentType) == "" {
contentType = "application/octet-stream"
}
// Set headers.
customHeader := make(http.Header)
customHeader.Set("Content-Type", contentType)
// Populate request metadata.
reqMetadata := requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
objectName: objectName,
customHeader: customHeader,
contentBody: reader,
contentLength: size,
contentMD5Bytes: md5Sum,
contentSHA256Bytes: sha256Sum,
}
// Initiate new request.
req, err := c.newRequest("PUT", reqMetadata)
if err != nil {
return ObjectInfo{}, err
}
// Execute the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return ObjectInfo{}, err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return ObjectInfo{}, httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, objectName)
}
}
var metadata ObjectInfo
// Trim off the odd double quotes from ETag in the beginning and end.
metadata.ETag = strings.TrimPrefix(resp.Header.Get("ETag"), "\"")
metadata.ETag = strings.TrimSuffix(metadata.ETag, "\"")
// A success here means data was written to server successfully.
metadata.Size = size
// Return here.
return metadata, nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"net/http"
"net/url"
)
// RemoveBucket deletes the bucket name.
//
// All objects (including all object versions and delete markers).
// in the bucket must be deleted before successfully attempting this request.
func (c Client) RemoveBucket(bucketName string) error {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return err
}
// Instantiate a new request.
req, err := c.newRequest("DELETE", requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Initiate the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
return httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, "")
}
}
// Remove the location from cache on a successful delete.
c.bucketLocCache.Delete(bucketName)
return nil
}
// RemoveObject remove an object from a bucket.
func (c Client) RemoveObject(bucketName, objectName string) error {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return err
}
// Instantiate the request.
req, err := c.newRequest("DELETE", requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
objectName: objectName,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Initiate the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// DeleteObject always responds with http '204' even for
// objects which do not exist. So no need to handle them
// specifically.
return nil
}
// RemoveIncompleteUpload aborts an partially uploaded object.
// Requires explicit authentication, no anonymous requests are allowed for multipart API.
func (c Client) RemoveIncompleteUpload(bucketName, objectName string) error {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return err
}
// Find multipart upload id of the object to be aborted.
uploadID, err := c.findUploadID(bucketName, objectName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if uploadID != "" {
// Upload id found, abort the incomplete multipart upload.
err := c.abortMultipartUpload(bucketName, objectName, uploadID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// abortMultipartUpload aborts a multipart upload for the given
// uploadID, all previously uploaded parts are deleted.
func (c Client) abortMultipartUpload(bucketName, objectName, uploadID string) error {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return err
}
// Initialize url queries.
urlValues := make(url.Values)
urlValues.Set("uploadId", uploadID)
// Instantiate a new DELETE request.
req, err := c.newRequest("DELETE", requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
objectName: objectName,
queryValues: urlValues,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Initiate the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
// Abort has no response body, handle it for any errors.
var errorResponse ErrorResponse
switch resp.StatusCode {
case http.StatusNotFound:
// This is needed specifically for abort and it cannot
// be converged into default case.
errorResponse = ErrorResponse{
Code: "NoSuchUpload",
Message: "The specified multipart upload does not exist.",
BucketName: bucketName,
Key: objectName,
RequestID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-request-id"),
HostID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-id-2"),
AmzBucketRegion: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-bucket-region"),
}
default:
return httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, objectName)
}
return errorResponse
}
}
return nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"encoding/xml"
"time"
)
// listAllMyBucketsResult container for listBuckets response.
type listAllMyBucketsResult struct {
// Container for one or more buckets.
Buckets struct {
Bucket []BucketInfo
}
Owner owner
}
// owner container for bucket owner information.
type owner struct {
DisplayName string
ID string
}
// commonPrefix container for prefix response.
type commonPrefix struct {
Prefix string
}
// listBucketResult container for listObjects response.
type listBucketResult struct {
// A response can contain CommonPrefixes only if you have
// specified a delimiter.
CommonPrefixes []commonPrefix
// Metadata about each object returned.
Contents []ObjectInfo
Delimiter string
// Encoding type used to encode object keys in the response.
EncodingType string
// A flag that indicates whether or not ListObjects returned all of the results
// that satisfied the search criteria.
IsTruncated bool
Marker string
MaxKeys int64
Name string
// When response is truncated (the IsTruncated element value in
// the response is true), you can use the key name in this field
// as marker in the subsequent request to get next set of objects.
// Object storage lists objects in alphabetical order Note: This
// element is returned only if you have delimiter request
// parameter specified. If response does not include the NextMaker
// and it is truncated, you can use the value of the last Key in
// the response as the marker in the subsequent request to get the
// next set of object keys.
NextMarker string
Prefix string
}
// listMultipartUploadsResult container for ListMultipartUploads response
type listMultipartUploadsResult struct {
Bucket string
KeyMarker string
UploadIDMarker string `xml:"UploadIdMarker"`
NextKeyMarker string
NextUploadIDMarker string `xml:"NextUploadIdMarker"`
EncodingType string
MaxUploads int64
IsTruncated bool
Uploads []ObjectMultipartInfo `xml:"Upload"`
Prefix string
Delimiter string
// A response can contain CommonPrefixes only if you specify a delimiter.
CommonPrefixes []commonPrefix
}
// initiator container for who initiated multipart upload.
type initiator struct {
ID string
DisplayName string
}
// objectPart container for particular part of an object.
type objectPart struct {
// Part number identifies the part.
PartNumber int
// Date and time the part was uploaded.
LastModified time.Time
// Entity tag returned when the part was uploaded, usually md5sum
// of the part.
ETag string
// Size of the uploaded part data.
Size int64
}
// listObjectPartsResult container for ListObjectParts response.
type listObjectPartsResult struct {
Bucket string
Key string
UploadID string `xml:"UploadId"`
Initiator initiator
Owner owner
StorageClass string
PartNumberMarker int
NextPartNumberMarker int
MaxParts int
// Indicates whether the returned list of parts is truncated.
IsTruncated bool
ObjectParts []objectPart `xml:"Part"`
EncodingType string
}
// initiateMultipartUploadResult container for InitiateMultiPartUpload
// response.
type initiateMultipartUploadResult struct {
Bucket string
Key string
UploadID string `xml:"UploadId"`
}
// completeMultipartUploadResult container for completed multipart
// upload response.
type completeMultipartUploadResult struct {
Location string
Bucket string
Key string
ETag string
}
// completePart sub container lists individual part numbers and their
// md5sum, part of completeMultipartUpload.
type completePart struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/ Part" json:"-"`
// Part number identifies the part.
PartNumber int
ETag string
}
// completeMultipartUpload container for completing multipart upload.
type completeMultipartUpload struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/ CompleteMultipartUpload" json:"-"`
Parts []completePart `xml:"Part"`
}
// createBucketConfiguration container for bucket configuration.
type createBucketConfiguration struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/ CreateBucketConfiguration" json:"-"`
Location string `xml:"LocationConstraint"`
}
// grant container for the grantee and his or her permissions.
type grant struct {
// grantee container for DisplayName and ID of the person being
// granted permissions.
Grantee struct {
ID string
DisplayName string
EmailAddress string
Type string
URI string
}
Permission string
}
// accessControlPolicy contains the elements providing ACL permissions
// for a bucket.
type accessControlPolicy struct {
// accessControlList container for ACL information.
AccessControlList struct {
Grant []grant
}
Owner owner
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"net/http"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// BucketExists verify if bucket exists and you have permission to access it.
func (c Client) BucketExists(bucketName string) error {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return err
}
// Instantiate a new request.
req, err := c.newRequest("HEAD", requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Initiate the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, "")
}
}
return nil
}
// StatObject verifies if object exists and you have permission to access.
func (c Client) StatObject(bucketName, objectName string) (ObjectInfo, error) {
// Input validation.
if err := isValidBucketName(bucketName); err != nil {
return ObjectInfo{}, err
}
if err := isValidObjectName(objectName); err != nil {
return ObjectInfo{}, err
}
// Instantiate a new request.
req, err := c.newRequest("HEAD", requestMetadata{
bucketName: bucketName,
objectName: objectName,
})
if err != nil {
return ObjectInfo{}, err
}
// Initiate the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return ObjectInfo{}, err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return ObjectInfo{}, httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, objectName)
}
}
// Trim off the odd double quotes from ETag in the beginning and end.
md5sum := strings.TrimPrefix(resp.Header.Get("ETag"), "\"")
md5sum = strings.TrimSuffix(md5sum, "\"")
// Parse content length.
size, err := strconv.ParseInt(resp.Header.Get("Content-Length"), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return ObjectInfo{}, ErrorResponse{
Code: "InternalError",
Message: "Content-Length is invalid. " + reportIssue,
BucketName: bucketName,
Key: objectName,
RequestID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-request-id"),
HostID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-id-2"),
AmzBucketRegion: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-bucket-region"),
}
}
// Parse Last-Modified has http time format.
date, err := time.Parse(http.TimeFormat, resp.Header.Get("Last-Modified"))
if err != nil {
return ObjectInfo{}, ErrorResponse{
Code: "InternalError",
Message: "Last-Modified time format is invalid. " + reportIssue,
BucketName: bucketName,
Key: objectName,
RequestID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-request-id"),
HostID: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-id-2"),
AmzBucketRegion: resp.Header.Get("x-amz-bucket-region"),
}
}
// Fetch content type if any present.
contentType := strings.TrimSpace(resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
if contentType == "" {
contentType = "application/octet-stream"
}
// Save object metadata info.
var objectStat ObjectInfo
objectStat.ETag = md5sum
objectStat.Key = objectName
objectStat.Size = size
objectStat.LastModified = date
objectStat.ContentType = contentType
return objectStat, nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/http/httputil"
"net/url"
"os"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Client implements Amazon S3 compatible methods.
type Client struct {
/// Standard options.
// AccessKeyID required for authorized requests.
accessKeyID string
// SecretAccessKey required for authorized requests.
secretAccessKey string
// Choose a signature type if necessary.
signature SignatureType
// Set to 'true' if Client has no access and secret keys.
anonymous bool
// User supplied.
appInfo struct {
appName string
appVersion string
}
endpointURL *url.URL
// Needs allocation.
httpClient *http.Client
bucketLocCache *bucketLocationCache
// Advanced functionality
isTraceEnabled bool
traceOutput io.Writer
}
// Global constants.
const (
libraryName = "minio-go"
libraryVersion = "0.2.5"
)
// User Agent should always following the below style.
// Please open an issue to discuss any new changes here.
//
// Minio (OS; ARCH) LIB/VER APP/VER
const (
libraryUserAgentPrefix = "Minio (" + runtime.GOOS + "; " + runtime.GOARCH + ") "
libraryUserAgent = libraryUserAgentPrefix + libraryName + "/" + libraryVersion
)
// NewV2 - instantiate minio client with Amazon S3 signature version
// '2' compatibility.
func NewV2(endpoint string, accessKeyID, secretAccessKey string, insecure bool) (CloudStorageClient, error) {
clnt, err := privateNew(endpoint, accessKeyID, secretAccessKey, insecure)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Set to use signature version '2'.
clnt.signature = SignatureV2
return clnt, nil
}
// NewV4 - instantiate minio client with Amazon S3 signature version
// '4' compatibility.
func NewV4(endpoint string, accessKeyID, secretAccessKey string, insecure bool) (CloudStorageClient, error) {
clnt, err := privateNew(endpoint, accessKeyID, secretAccessKey, insecure)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Set to use signature version '4'.
clnt.signature = SignatureV4
return clnt, nil
}
// New - instantiate minio client Client, adds automatic verification
// of signature.
func New(endpoint string, accessKeyID, secretAccessKey string, insecure bool) (CloudStorageClient, error) {
clnt, err := privateNew(endpoint, accessKeyID, secretAccessKey, insecure)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Google cloud storage should be set to signature V2, force it if
// not.
if isGoogleEndpoint(clnt.endpointURL) {
clnt.signature = SignatureV2
}
// If Amazon S3 set to signature v2.
if isAmazonEndpoint(clnt.endpointURL) {
clnt.signature = SignatureV4
}
return clnt, nil
}
func privateNew(endpoint, accessKeyID, secretAccessKey string, insecure bool) (*Client, error) {
// construct endpoint.
endpointURL, err := getEndpointURL(endpoint, insecure)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// instantiate new Client.
clnt := new(Client)
clnt.accessKeyID = accessKeyID
clnt.secretAccessKey = secretAccessKey
if clnt.accessKeyID == "" || clnt.secretAccessKey == "" {
clnt.anonymous = true
}
// Save endpoint URL, user agent for future uses.
clnt.endpointURL = endpointURL
// Instantiate http client and bucket location cache.
clnt.httpClient = &http.Client{}
clnt.bucketLocCache = newBucketLocationCache()
// Return.
return clnt, nil
}
// SetAppInfo - add application details to user agent.
func (c *Client) SetAppInfo(appName string, appVersion string) {
// if app name and version is not set, we do not a new user
// agent.
if appName != "" && appVersion != "" {
c.appInfo = struct {
appName string
appVersion string
}{}
c.appInfo.appName = appName
c.appInfo.appVersion = appVersion
}
}
// SetCustomTransport - set new custom transport.
func (c *Client) SetCustomTransport(customHTTPTransport http.RoundTripper) {
// Set this to override default transport
// ``http.DefaultTransport``.
//
// This transport is usually needed for debugging OR to add your
// own custom TLS certificates on the client transport, for custom
// CA's and certs which are not part of standard certificate
// authority follow this example :-
//
// tr := &http.Transport{
// TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{RootCAs: pool},
// DisableCompression: true,
// }
// api.SetTransport(tr)
//
if c.httpClient != nil {
c.httpClient.Transport = customHTTPTransport
}
}
// TraceOn - enable HTTP tracing.
func (c *Client) TraceOn(outputStream io.Writer) {
// if outputStream is nil then default to os.Stdout.
if outputStream == nil {
outputStream = os.Stdout
}
// Sets a new output stream.
c.traceOutput = outputStream
// Enable tracing.
c.isTraceEnabled = true
}
// TraceOff - disable HTTP tracing.
func (c *Client) TraceOff() {
// Disable tracing.
c.isTraceEnabled = false
}
// requestMetadata - is container for all the values to make a
// request.
type requestMetadata struct {
// If set newRequest presigns the URL.
presignURL bool
// User supplied.
bucketName string
objectName string
queryValues url.Values
customHeader http.Header
expires int64
// Generated by our internal code.
bucketLocation string
contentBody io.ReadCloser
contentLength int64
contentSHA256Bytes []byte
contentMD5Bytes []byte
}
// Filter out signature value from Authorization header.
func (c Client) filterSignature(req *http.Request) {
// For anonymous requests, no need to filter.
if c.anonymous {
return
}
// Handle if Signature V2.
if c.signature.isV2() {
// Set a temporary redacted auth
req.Header.Set("Authorization", "AWS **REDACTED**:**REDACTED**")
return
}
/// Signature V4 authorization header.
// Save the original auth.
origAuth := req.Header.Get("Authorization")
// Strip out accessKeyID from:
// Credential=<access-key-id>/<date>/<aws-region>/<aws-service>/aws4_request
regCred := regexp.MustCompile("Credential=([A-Z0-9]+)/")
newAuth := regCred.ReplaceAllString(origAuth, "Credential=**REDACTED**/")
// Strip out 256-bit signature from: Signature=<256-bit signature>
regSign := regexp.MustCompile("Signature=([[0-9a-f]+)")
newAuth = regSign.ReplaceAllString(newAuth, "Signature=**REDACTED**")
// Set a temporary redacted auth
req.Header.Set("Authorization", newAuth)
return
}
// dumpHTTP - dump HTTP request and response.
func (c Client) dumpHTTP(req *http.Request, resp *http.Response) error {
// Starts http dump.
_, err := fmt.Fprintln(c.traceOutput, "---------START-HTTP---------")
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Filter out Signature field from Authorization header.
c.filterSignature(req)
// Only display request header.
reqTrace, err := httputil.DumpRequestOut(req, false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Write request to trace output.
_, err = fmt.Fprint(c.traceOutput, string(reqTrace))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Only display response header.
var respTrace []byte
// For errors we make sure to dump response body as well.
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK &&
resp.StatusCode != http.StatusPartialContent &&
resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
respTrace, err = httputil.DumpResponse(resp, true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
// WORKAROUND for https://github.com/golang/go/issues/13942.
// httputil.DumpResponse does not print response headers for
// all successful calls which have response ContentLength set
// to zero. Keep this workaround until the above bug is fixed.
if resp.ContentLength == 0 {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
if err := resp.Header.Write(&buffer); err != nil {
return err
}
respTrace = buffer.Bytes()
respTrace = append(respTrace, []byte("\r\n")...)
} else {
respTrace, err = httputil.DumpResponse(resp, false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
// Write response to trace output.
_, err = fmt.Fprint(c.traceOutput, strings.TrimSuffix(string(respTrace), "\r\n"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Ends the http dump.
_, err = fmt.Fprintln(c.traceOutput, "---------END-HTTP---------")
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Returns success.
return nil
}
// do - execute http request.
func (c Client) do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
// execute the request.
resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return resp, err
}
// If trace is enabled, dump http request and response.
if c.isTraceEnabled {
err = c.dumpHTTP(req, resp)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return resp, nil
}
// newRequest - instantiate a new HTTP request for a given method.
func (c Client) newRequest(method string, metadata requestMetadata) (req *http.Request, err error) {
// If no method is supplied default to 'POST'.
if method == "" {
method = "POST"
}
// Gather location only if bucketName is present.
location := "us-east-1" // Default all other requests to "us-east-1".
if metadata.bucketName != "" {
location, err = c.getBucketLocation(metadata.bucketName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Save location.
metadata.bucketLocation = location
// Construct a new target URL.
targetURL, err := c.makeTargetURL(metadata.bucketName, metadata.objectName, metadata.bucketLocation, metadata.queryValues)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Initialize a new HTTP request for the method.
req, err = http.NewRequest(method, targetURL.String(), nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Generate presign url if needed, return right here.
if metadata.expires != 0 && metadata.presignURL {
if c.anonymous {
return nil, ErrInvalidArgument("Requests cannot be presigned with anonymous credentials.")
}
if c.signature.isV2() {
// Presign URL with signature v2.
req = preSignV2(*req, c.accessKeyID, c.secretAccessKey, metadata.expires)
} else {
// Presign URL with signature v4.
req = preSignV4(*req, c.accessKeyID, c.secretAccessKey, location, metadata.expires)
}
return req, nil
}
// Set content body if available.
if metadata.contentBody != nil {
req.Body = metadata.contentBody
}
// set UserAgent for the request.
c.setUserAgent(req)
// Set all headers.
for k, v := range metadata.customHeader {
req.Header.Set(k, v[0])
}
// set incoming content-length.
if metadata.contentLength > 0 {
req.ContentLength = metadata.contentLength
}
// Set sha256 sum only for non anonymous credentials.
if !c.anonymous {
// set sha256 sum for signature calculation only with
// signature version '4'.
if c.signature.isV4() {
req.Header.Set("X-Amz-Content-Sha256", hex.EncodeToString(sum256([]byte{})))
if metadata.contentSHA256Bytes != nil {
req.Header.Set("X-Amz-Content-Sha256", hex.EncodeToString(metadata.contentSHA256Bytes))
}
}
}
// set md5Sum for content protection.
if metadata.contentMD5Bytes != nil {
req.Header.Set("Content-MD5", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(metadata.contentMD5Bytes))
}
// Sign the request for all authenticated requests.
if !c.anonymous {
if c.signature.isV2() {
// Add signature version '2' authorization header.
req = signV2(*req, c.accessKeyID, c.secretAccessKey)
} else if c.signature.isV4() {
// Add signature version '4' authorization header.
req = signV4(*req, c.accessKeyID, c.secretAccessKey, location)
}
}
// Return request.
return req, nil
}
// set User agent.
func (c Client) setUserAgent(req *http.Request) {
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", libraryUserAgent)
if c.appInfo.appName != "" && c.appInfo.appVersion != "" {
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", libraryUserAgent+" "+c.appInfo.appName+"/"+c.appInfo.appVersion)
}
}
// makeTargetURL make a new target url.
func (c Client) makeTargetURL(bucketName, objectName, bucketLocation string, queryValues url.Values) (*url.URL, error) {
// Save host.
host := c.endpointURL.Host
// For Amazon S3 endpoint, try to fetch location based endpoint.
if isAmazonEndpoint(c.endpointURL) {
// Fetch new host based on the bucket location.
host = getS3Endpoint(bucketLocation)
}
// Save scheme.
scheme := c.endpointURL.Scheme
urlStr := scheme + "://" + host + "/"
// Make URL only if bucketName is available, otherwise use the
// endpoint URL.
if bucketName != "" {
// Save if target url will have buckets which suppport virtual host.
isVirtualHostStyle := isVirtualHostSupported(c.endpointURL, bucketName)
// If endpoint supports virtual host style use that always.
// Currently only S3 and Google Cloud Storage would support
// virtual host style.
if isVirtualHostStyle {
urlStr = scheme + "://" + bucketName + "." + host + "/"
if objectName != "" {
urlStr = urlStr + urlEncodePath(objectName)
}
} else {
// If not fall back to using path style.
urlStr = urlStr + bucketName + "/"
if objectName != "" {
urlStr = urlStr + urlEncodePath(objectName)
}
}
}
// If there are any query values, add them to the end.
if len(queryValues) > 0 {
urlStr = urlStr + "?" + queryValues.Encode()
}
u, err := url.Parse(urlStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return u, nil
}
// CloudStorageClient - Cloud Storage Client interface.
type CloudStorageClient interface {
// Bucket Read/Write/Stat operations.
MakeBucket(bucketName string, cannedACL BucketACL, location string) error
BucketExists(bucketName string) error
RemoveBucket(bucketName string) error
SetBucketACL(bucketName string, cannedACL BucketACL) error
GetBucketACL(bucketName string) (BucketACL, error)
ListBuckets() ([]BucketInfo, error)
ListObjects(bucket, prefix string, recursive bool, doneCh <-chan struct{}) <-chan ObjectInfo
ListIncompleteUploads(bucket, prefix string, recursive bool, doneCh <-chan struct{}) <-chan ObjectMultipartInfo
// Object Read/Write/Stat operations.
GetObject(bucketName, objectName string) (reader *Object, err error)
PutObject(bucketName, objectName string, reader io.Reader, contentType string) (n int64, err error)
StatObject(bucketName, objectName string) (ObjectInfo, error)
RemoveObject(bucketName, objectName string) error
RemoveIncompleteUpload(bucketName, objectName string) error
// File to Object API.
FPutObject(bucketName, objectName, filePath, contentType string) (n int64, err error)
FGetObject(bucketName, objectName, filePath string) error
// PutObjectWithProgress for progress.
PutObjectWithProgress(bucketName, objectName string, reader io.Reader, contentType string, progress io.Reader) (n int64, err error)
// Presigned operations.
PresignedGetObject(bucketName, objectName string, expires time.Duration) (presignedURL string, err error)
PresignedPutObject(bucketName, objectName string, expires time.Duration) (presignedURL string, err error)
PresignedPostPolicy(*PostPolicy) (formData map[string]string, err error)
// Application info.
SetAppInfo(appName, appVersion string)
// Set custom transport.
SetCustomTransport(customTransport http.RoundTripper)
// HTTP tracing methods.
TraceOn(traceOutput io.Writer)
TraceOff()
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
# version format
version: "{build}"
# Operating system (build VM template)
os: Windows Server 2012 R2
clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\minio\minio-go
# environment variables
environment:
GOPATH: c:\gopath
GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT: 1
# scripts that run after cloning repository
install:
- set PATH=%GOPATH%\bin;c:\go\bin;%PATH%
- go version
- go env
- go get -u github.com/golang/lint/golint
- go get -u golang.org/x/tools/cmd/vet
- go get -u github.com/remyoudompheng/go-misc/deadcode
# to run your custom scripts instead of automatic MSBuild
build_script:
- go vet ./...
- gofmt -s -l .
- golint github.com/minio/minio-go...
- deadcode
- go test -short -v
- go test -short -race -v
# to disable automatic tests
test: off
# to disable deployment
deploy: off

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
// BucketACL - Bucket level access control.
type BucketACL string
// Different types of ACL's currently supported for buckets.
const (
bucketPrivate = BucketACL("private")
bucketReadOnly = BucketACL("public-read")
bucketPublic = BucketACL("public-read-write")
bucketAuthenticated = BucketACL("authenticated-read")
)
// Stringify acl.
func (b BucketACL) String() string {
if string(b) == "" {
return "private"
}
return string(b)
}
// isValidBucketACL - Is provided acl string supported.
func (b BucketACL) isValidBucketACL() bool {
switch true {
case b.isPrivate():
fallthrough
case b.isReadOnly():
fallthrough
case b.isPublic():
fallthrough
case b.isAuthenticated():
return true
case b.String() == "private":
// By default its "private"
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// isPrivate - Is acl Private.
func (b BucketACL) isPrivate() bool {
return b == bucketPrivate
}
// isPublicRead - Is acl PublicRead.
func (b BucketACL) isReadOnly() bool {
return b == bucketReadOnly
}
// isPublicReadWrite - Is acl PublicReadWrite.
func (b BucketACL) isPublic() bool {
return b == bucketPublic
}
// isAuthenticated - Is acl AuthenticatedRead.
func (b BucketACL) isAuthenticated() bool {
return b == bucketAuthenticated
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
/*
* Minio Go Library for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package minio
import (
"encoding/hex"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"path/filepath"
"sync"
)
// bucketLocationCache - Provides simple mechansim to hold bucket
// locations in memory.
type bucketLocationCache struct {
// mutex is used for handling the concurrent
// read/write requests for cache.
sync.RWMutex
// items holds the cached bucket locations.
items map[string]string
}
// newBucketLocationCache - Provides a new bucket location cache to be
// used internally with the client object.
func newBucketLocationCache() *bucketLocationCache {
return &bucketLocationCache{
items: make(map[string]string),
}
}
// Get - Returns a value of a given key if it exists.
func (r *bucketLocationCache) Get(bucketName string) (location string, ok bool) {
r.RLock()
defer r.RUnlock()
location, ok = r.items[bucketName]
return
}
// Set - Will persist a value into cache.
func (r *bucketLocationCache) Set(bucketName string, location string) {
r.Lock()
defer r.Unlock()
r.items[bucketName] = location
}
// Delete - Deletes a bucket name from cache.
func (r *bucketLocationCache) Delete(bucketName string) {
r.Lock()
defer r.Unlock()
delete(r.items, bucketName)
}
// getBucketLocation - Get location for the bucketName from location map cache.
func (c Client) getBucketLocation(bucketName string) (string, error) {
// For anonymous requests, default to "us-east-1" and let other calls
// move forward.
if c.anonymous {
return "us-east-1", nil
}
if location, ok := c.bucketLocCache.Get(bucketName); ok {
return location, nil
}
// Initialize a new request.
req, err := c.getBucketLocationRequest(bucketName)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Initiate the request.
resp, err := c.do(req)
defer closeResponse(resp)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if resp != nil {
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return "", httpRespToErrorResponse(resp, bucketName, "")
}
}
// Extract location.
var locationConstraint string
err = xmlDecoder(resp.Body, &locationConstraint)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
location := locationConstraint
// Location is empty will be 'us-east-1'.
if location == "" {
location = "us-east-1"
}
// Location can be 'EU' convert it to meaningful 'eu-west-1'.
if location == "EU" {
location = "eu-west-1"
}
// Save the location into cache.
c.bucketLocCache.Set(bucketName, location)
// Return.
return location, nil
}
// getBucketLocationRequest - Wrapper creates a new getBucketLocation request.
func (c Client) getBucketLocationRequest(bucketName string) (*http.Request, error) {
// Set location query.
urlValues := make(url.Values)
urlValues.Set("location", "")
// Set get bucket location always as path style.
targetURL := c.endpointURL
targetURL.Path = filepath.Join(bucketName, "") + "/"
targetURL.RawQuery = urlValues.Encode()
// Get a new HTTP request for the method.
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", targetURL.String(), nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Set UserAgent for the request.
c.setUserAgent(req)
// Set sha256 sum for signature calculation only with signature version '4'.
if c.signature.isV4() {
req.Header.Set("X-Amz-Content-Sha256", hex.EncodeToString(sum256([]byte{})))
}
// Sign the request.
if c.signature.isV4() {
req = signV4(*req, c.accessKeyID, c.secretAccessKey, "us-east-1")
} else if c.signature.isV2() {
req = signV2(*req, c.accessKeyID, c.secretAccessKey)
}
return req, nil
}

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More