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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="installation.html">Installation</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Elasticsearch and Kibana</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#installation">Installation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#upgrading-kibana-index-patterns">Upgrading Kibana index patterns</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#backfilling-the-combined-dkim-spf-result-fields">Backfilling the combined DKIM/SPF result fields</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#records-retention">Records retention</a></li>
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<section class="tex2jax_ignore mathjax_ignore" id="elasticsearch-and-kibana">
<h1>Elasticsearch and Kibana<a class="headerlink" href="#elasticsearch-and-kibana" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<p>To set up visual dashboards of DMARC data, install Elasticsearch and Kibana.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>Elasticsearch and Kibana 8 or later are required (parsedmarcs 8.x Python
client also supports Elasticsearch 9). OpenSearch users must use the
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[opensearch]</span></code> configuration section instead — the Elasticsearch 8.x client
refuses to connect to non-Elasticsearch clusters.</p>
</div>
<section id="installation">
<h2>Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#installation" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>On Debian/Ubuntu based systems, run:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>apt-get<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>-y<span class="w"> </span>apt-transport-https
wget<span class="w"> </span>-qO<span class="w"> </span>-<span class="w"> </span>https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>gpg<span class="w"> </span>--dearmor<span class="w"> </span>-o<span class="w"> </span>/usr/share/keyrings/elasticsearch-keyring.gpg
<span class="nb">echo</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/elasticsearch-keyring.gpg] https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/8.x/apt stable main&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>tee<span class="w"> </span>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-8.x.list
sudo<span class="w"> </span>apt-get<span class="w"> </span>update
sudo<span class="w"> </span>apt-get<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>-y<span class="w"> </span>elasticsearch<span class="w"> </span>kibana
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>For CentOS, RHEL, and other RPM systems, follow the Elastic RPM guides for
<a class="reference external" href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/rpm.html">Elasticsearch</a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/current/rpm.html">Kibana</a>.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>Previously, the default JVM heap size for Elasticsearch was very small (1g),
which will cause it to crash under a heavy load. To fix this, increase the
minimum and maximum JVM heap sizes in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options</span></code> to
more reasonable levels, depending on your servers resources.</p>
<p>Make sure the system has at least 2 GB more RAM than the assigned JVM
heap size.</p>
<p>Always set the minimum and maximum JVM heap sizes to the same
value.</p>
<p>For example, to set a 4 GB heap size, set</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>-Xms4g
-Xmx4g
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>See <a class="reference external" href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/important-settings.html#heap-size-settings">https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/important-settings.html#heap-size-settings</a>
for more information.</p>
</div>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>systemctl<span class="w"> </span>daemon-reload
sudo<span class="w"> </span>systemctl<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">enable</span><span class="w"> </span>elasticsearch.service
sudo<span class="w"> </span>systemctl<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">enable</span><span class="w"> </span>kibana.service
sudo<span class="w"> </span>systemctl<span class="w"> </span>start<span class="w"> </span>elasticsearch.service
sudo<span class="w"> </span>systemctl<span class="w"> </span>start<span class="w"> </span>kibana.service
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>As of Elasticsearch 8.7, activate secure mode (xpack.security.*.ssl)</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>vim<span class="w"> </span>/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Add the following configuration</p>
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span># Enable security features
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.enrollment.enabled: true
# Enable encryption for HTTP API client connections, such as Kibana, Logstash, and Agents
xpack.security.http.ssl:
enabled: true
keystore.path: certs/http.p12
# Enable encryption and mutual authentication between cluster nodes
xpack.security.transport.ssl:
enabled: true
verification_mode: certificate
keystore.path: certs/transport.p12
truststore.path: certs/transport.p12
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>systemctl<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>elasticsearch
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>To create a self-signed certificate, run:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>openssl<span class="w"> </span>req<span class="w"> </span>-x509<span class="w"> </span>-nodes<span class="w"> </span>-days<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">365</span><span class="w"> </span>-newkey<span class="w"> </span>rsa:4096<span class="w"> </span>-keyout<span class="w"> </span>kibana.key<span class="w"> </span>-out<span class="w"> </span>kibana.crt
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Or, to create a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) for a CA, run:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>openssl<span class="w"> </span>req<span class="w"> </span>-newkey<span class="w"> </span>rsa:4096-nodes<span class="w"> </span>-keyout<span class="w"> </span>kibana.key<span class="w"> </span>-out<span class="w"> </span>kibana.csr
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Fill in the prompts. Watch out for Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR
domain name), which is the IP address or domain name that you will use to access Kibana. it is the most important field.</p>
<p>If you generated a CSR, remove the CSR after you have your certs</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>rm<span class="w"> </span>-f<span class="w"> </span>kibana.csr
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Move the keys into place and secure them:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>mv<span class="w"> </span>kibana.*<span class="w"> </span>/etc/kibana
sudo<span class="w"> </span>chmod<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">660</span><span class="w"> </span>/etc/kibana/kibana.key
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Activate the HTTPS server in Kibana</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>vim<span class="w"> </span>/etc/kibana/kibana.yml
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Add the following configuration</p>
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>server.host: &quot;SERVER_IP&quot;
server.publicBaseUrl: &quot;https://SERVER_IP&quot;
server.ssl.enabled: true
server.ssl.certificate: /etc/kibana/kibana.crt
server.ssl.key: /etc/kibana/kibana.key
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>For more security, you can configure Kibana to use a local network connection
to elasticsearch :</p>
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>elasticsearch.hosts: [&#39;https://SERVER_IP:9200&#39;]
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>=&gt;</p>
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>elasticsearch.hosts: [&#39;https://127.0.0.1:9200&#39;]
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>systemctl<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>kibana
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Enroll Kibana in Elasticsearch</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-create-enrollment-token<span class="w"> </span>-s<span class="w"> </span>kibana
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Then access to your web server at <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">https://SERVER_IP:5601</span></code>, accept the self-signed
certificate and paste the token in the “Enrollment token” field.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>/usr/share/kibana/bin/kibana-verification-code
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Then put the verification code to your web browser.</p>
<p>End Kibana configuration</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords<span class="w"> </span>interactive
sudo<span class="w"> </span>/usr/share/kibana/bin/kibana-encryption-keys<span class="w"> </span>generate
sudo<span class="w"> </span>vim<span class="w"> </span>/etc/kibana/kibana.yml
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Add previously generated encryption keys</p>
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>xpack.encryptedSavedObjects.encryptionKey: xxxx...xxxx
xpack.reporting.encryptionKey: xxxx...xxxx
xpack.security.encryptionKey: xxxx...xxxx
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>systemctl<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>kibana
sudo<span class="w"> </span>systemctl<span class="w"> </span>restart<span class="w"> </span>elasticsearch
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Now that Elasticsearch is up and running, use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">parsedmarc</span></code> to send data to
it.</p>
<p>Download (right-click the link and click save as) <a class="reference external" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/domainaware/parsedmarc/master/dashboards/opensearch/opensearch_dashboards.ndjson">export.ndjson</a>.</p>
<p>Connect to kibana using the “elastic” user and the password you previously provide
on the console (“End Kibana configuration” part).</p>
<p>Import <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">export.ndjson</span></code> the Saved Objects tab of the Stack management
page of Kibana. (Hamburger menu -&gt; “Management” -&gt; “Stack Management” -&gt;
“Kibana” -&gt; “Saved Objects”)</p>
<p>It will give you the option to overwrite existing saved dashboards or
visualizations, which could be used to restore them if you or someone else
breaks them, as there are no permissions/access controls in Kibana without
the commercial <a class="reference external" href="https://www.elastic.co/products/x-pack">X-Pack</a>.</p>
<a class="reference external image-reference" href="_static/screenshots/saved-objects.png"><img alt="A screenshot of setting the Saved Objects Stack management UI in Kibana" class="align-center" src="_images/saved-objects.png" />
</a>
<a class="reference external image-reference" href="_static/screenshots/confirm-overwrite.png"><img alt="A screenshot of the overwrite conformation prompt" class="align-center" src="_images/confirm-overwrite.png" />
</a>
</section>
<section id="upgrading-kibana-index-patterns">
<h2>Upgrading Kibana index patterns<a class="headerlink" href="#upgrading-kibana-index-patterns" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">parsedmarc</span></code> 5.0.0 makes some changes to the way data is indexed in
Elasticsearch. if you are upgrading from a previous release of
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">parsedmarc</span></code>, you need to complete the following steps to replace the
Kibana index patterns with versions that match the upgraded indexes:</p>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li><p>Login in to Kibana, and click on Management</p></li>
<li><p>Under Kibana, click on Saved Objects</p></li>
<li><p>Check the checkboxes for the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dmarc_aggregate</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dmarc_failure</span></code>
index patterns</p></li>
<li><p>Click Delete</p></li>
<li><p>Click Delete on the conformation message</p></li>
<li><p>Download (right-click the link and click save as)
the latest version of <a class="reference external" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/domainaware/parsedmarc/master/dashboards/opensearch/opensearch_dashboards.ndjson">export.ndjson</a></p></li>
<li><p>Import <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">export.ndjson</span></code> by clicking Import from the Kibana
Saved Objects page</p></li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="backfilling-the-combined-dkim-spf-result-fields">
<h2>Backfilling the combined DKIM/SPF result fields<a class="headerlink" href="#backfilling-the-combined-dkim-spf-result-fields" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>As of the version fixing <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/domainaware/parsedmarc/issues/169">#169</a>,
aggregate documents include <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dkim_results_combined</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">spf_results_combined</span></code>
scalar string arrays that keep each auth results selector/scope, domain, and
result paired, which the dashboards alignment-detail tables aggregate on.
Reports saved by older versions lack these fields and will not appear in
those tables.</p>
<p>parsedmarc now backfills this automatically. On startup, it runs a cheap
count query against each configured aggregate index pattern to check for
documents that have DKIM or SPF results but are missing the corresponding
combined field. If any are found, it submits the backfill as a background
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_update_by_query</span></code> task (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">wait_for_completion=false</span></code>), so startup is never
blocked on it; progress is logged, including the task ID. The check itself
is idempotent — once an index is fully backfilled, later startups see a
count of 0 and log nothing further — and it works the same way on
OpenSearch. Any error talking to the cluster (for example, no indexes yet
on a fresh install) is logged as a warning and retried on the next startup,
rather than aborting parsedmarc.</p>
<p>If you upgrade the dashboards without pointing the new parsedmarc version
at the cluster, or youd rather control when the write load happens, you
can still run the backfill manually. It is idempotent (documents that
already have the fields are skipped), so it is safe to re-run. It works
identically on OpenSearch; just adjust the URL and credentials. The query
matches only documents that have at least one DKIM or SPF auth result and
lack the corresponding combined field; documents with no auth results are
skipped, because an <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">exists</span></code> query cannot see an empty array, and for
search purposes an empty <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dkim_results_combined</span></code> is identical to an
absent one. Each result is matched on either its <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">domain</span></code> or its <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">result</span></code>
subfield as defense in depth: an empty string indexes no text tokens and
is invisible to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">exists</span></code>, and the storage shape of every historical
parsedmarc version cant be audited, so matching either subfield ensures
no backfillable document is skipped.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>curl<span class="w"> </span>-X<span class="w"> </span>POST<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;http://localhost:9200/dmarc_aggregate*/_update_by_query?conflicts=proceed&amp;wait_for_completion=false&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="se">\</span>
<span class="w"> </span>-H<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span>-d<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;</span>
<span class="s1">{</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;query&quot;: {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;bool&quot;: {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;minimum_should_match&quot;: 1,</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;should&quot;: [</span>
<span class="s1"> {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;bool&quot;: {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;must&quot;: [</span>
<span class="s1"> {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;bool&quot;: {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;minimum_should_match&quot;: 1,</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;should&quot;: [</span>
<span class="s1"> {&quot;exists&quot;: {&quot;field&quot;: &quot;dkim_results.domain&quot;}},</span>
<span class="s1"> {&quot;exists&quot;: {&quot;field&quot;: &quot;dkim_results.result&quot;}}</span>
<span class="s1"> ]</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> ],</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;must_not&quot;: [{&quot;exists&quot;: {&quot;field&quot;: &quot;dkim_results_combined&quot;}}]</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> },</span>
<span class="s1"> {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;bool&quot;: {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;must&quot;: [</span>
<span class="s1"> {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;bool&quot;: {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;minimum_should_match&quot;: 1,</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;should&quot;: [</span>
<span class="s1"> {&quot;exists&quot;: {&quot;field&quot;: &quot;spf_results.domain&quot;}},</span>
<span class="s1"> {&quot;exists&quot;: {&quot;field&quot;: &quot;spf_results.result&quot;}}</span>
<span class="s1"> ]</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> ],</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;must_not&quot;: [{&quot;exists&quot;: {&quot;field&quot;: &quot;spf_results_combined&quot;}}]</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> ]</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> },</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;script&quot;: {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;lang&quot;: &quot;painless&quot;,</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;source&quot;: &quot;List dk = new ArrayList(); def dr = ctx._source.dkim_results; if (dr != null) { if (!(dr instanceof List)) { dr = [dr]; } for (e in dr) { if (e == null) { continue; } def sel = e.selector != null ? e.selector : \&quot;none\&quot;; def dom = e.domain != null ? e.domain : \&quot;none\&quot;; def res = e.result != null ? e.result : \&quot;none\&quot;; dk.add(sel + \&quot; / \&quot; + dom + \&quot; / \&quot; + res); } } ctx._source.dkim_results_combined = dk; List sp = new ArrayList(); def sr = ctx._source.spf_results; if (sr != null) { if (!(sr instanceof List)) { sr = [sr]; } for (e in sr) { if (e == null) { continue; } def sc = e.scope != null ? e.scope : \&quot;mfrom\&quot;; def dom = e.domain != null ? e.domain : \&quot;none\&quot;; def res = e.result != null ? e.result : (e.results != null ? e.results : \&quot;none\&quot;); sp.add(sc + \&quot; / \&quot; + dom + \&quot; / \&quot; + res); } } ctx._source.spf_results_combined = sp;&quot;</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1">}&#39;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">wait_for_completion=false</span></code> returns a task ID — check progress with
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">GET</span> <span class="pre">_tasks/&lt;task</span> <span class="pre">id&gt;</span></code>. Adjust the index pattern if you use a custom
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">index_prefix</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">index_suffix</span></code>. After backfilling, re-import the updated
dashboards ndjson (the index pattern saved object changed too) per the
import instructions above.</p>
<p>SMTP TLS documents have the same class of defect one level deeper:
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">policies</span></code> is an object array, and each policys <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">failure_details</span></code> is an
object array inside it. SMTP TLS documents now also carry
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">policies_combined</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">failure_details_combined</span></code>, backfilled
automatically at startup the same way, and the equivalent manual command
is:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>curl<span class="w"> </span>-X<span class="w"> </span>POST<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;http://localhost:9200/smtp_tls*/_update_by_query?conflicts=proceed&amp;wait_for_completion=false&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="se">\</span>
<span class="w"> </span>-H<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span>-d<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;</span>
<span class="s1">{</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;query&quot;: {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;bool&quot;: {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;minimum_should_match&quot;: 1,</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;should&quot;: [</span>
<span class="s1"> {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;bool&quot;: {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;must&quot;: [</span>
<span class="s1"> {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;bool&quot;: {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;minimum_should_match&quot;: 1,</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;should&quot;: [</span>
<span class="s1"> {&quot;exists&quot;: {&quot;field&quot;: &quot;policies.policy_domain&quot;}},</span>
<span class="s1"> {&quot;exists&quot;: {&quot;field&quot;: &quot;policies.policy_type&quot;}}</span>
<span class="s1"> ]</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> ],</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;must_not&quot;: [{&quot;exists&quot;: {&quot;field&quot;: &quot;policies_combined&quot;}}]</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> },</span>
<span class="s1"> {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;bool&quot;: {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;must&quot;: [</span>
<span class="s1"> {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;bool&quot;: {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;minimum_should_match&quot;: 1,</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;should&quot;: [</span>
<span class="s1"> {&quot;exists&quot;: {&quot;field&quot;: &quot;policies.failure_details.result_type&quot;}},</span>
<span class="s1"> {&quot;exists&quot;: {&quot;field&quot;: &quot;policies.failure_details.sending_mta_ip&quot;}}</span>
<span class="s1"> ]</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> ],</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;must_not&quot;: [{&quot;exists&quot;: {&quot;field&quot;: &quot;failure_details_combined&quot;}}]</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> ]</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1"> },</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;script&quot;: {</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;lang&quot;: &quot;painless&quot;,</span>
<span class="s1"> &quot;source&quot;: &quot;List pols = new ArrayList(); List dets = new ArrayList(); def ps = ctx._source.policies; if (ps != null) { if (!(ps instanceof List)) { ps = [ps]; } for (p in ps) { if (p == null) { continue; } def dom = p.policy_domain != null ? p.policy_domain : \&quot;none\&quot;; def typ = p.policy_type != null ? p.policy_type : \&quot;none\&quot;; pols.add(dom + \&quot; / \&quot; + typ); def fds = p.failure_details; if (fds != null) { if (!(fds instanceof List)) { fds = [fds]; } for (f in fds) { if (f == null) { continue; } def rt = f.result_type != null ? f.result_type : \&quot;none\&quot;; def smi = f.sending_mta_ip != null ? f.sending_mta_ip : \&quot;none\&quot;; def ri = f.receiving_ip != null ? f.receiving_ip : \&quot;none\&quot;; def rmh = f.receiving_mx_hostname != null ? f.receiving_mx_hostname : \&quot;none\&quot;; dets.add(dom + \&quot; / \&quot; + typ + \&quot; / \&quot; + rt + \&quot; / \&quot; + smi + \&quot; / \&quot; + ri + \&quot; / \&quot; + rmh); } } } } ctx._source.policies_combined = pols; ctx._source.failure_details_combined = dets;&quot;</span>
<span class="s1"> }</span>
<span class="s1">}&#39;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>It works identically on OpenSearch; just adjust the URL and credentials, same
as the aggregate command above.</p>
</section>
<section id="records-retention">
<h2>Records retention<a class="headerlink" href="#records-retention" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>Starting in version 5.0.0, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">parsedmarc</span></code> stores data in a separate
index for each day to make it easy to comply with records
retention regulations such as GDPR. For more information,
check out the Elastic guide to <a class="reference external" href="https://www.elastic.co/blog/managing-time-based-indices-efficiently">managing time-based indexes efficiently</a>.</p>
</section>
</section>
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