diff --git a/AGENTS.md b/AGENTS.md index 1de886e..e6980c1 100644 --- a/AGENTS.md +++ b/AGENTS.md @@ -180,6 +180,8 @@ When `unknown_base_reverse_dns.csv` has new entries, follow this order rather th **The disambiguator is the WHOIS, plus a quick check of whether the redirect target represents an acquisition.** If WHOIS still names a specific operator that is *neither* the redirect target *nor* the redirect target's parent group, that operator is current and the redirect is shared-infra (case 2 — use WHOIS). If WHOIS is *stale* and matches a pre-acquisition entity while the homepage unambiguously presents the acquiring operator, the homepage wins (case 1 — use new operator). The IP-WHOIS netname is *not* a tiebreaker here — see rule 5; if the netname doesn't match the domain name, it is not a corroborating source for any brand decision. + **Always alias the redirect target into the map alongside the original — except for the sister-brand/shared-infra case (case 2) where the redirect target is a different operator.** If the redirect lands on the same operator's primary domain (case 1 — acquisition target's site, or case 3 — TLD/subdomain variant), and the redirect-target's base domain is not yet in `base_reverse_dns_map.csv`, add it as a new row pointing at the same `(name, type)` as the original. PTR-side reverse-DNS reports may reference either the original or the new operator's domain, and both should resolve to the same attribution. Examples from this codebase: `apogee.us` and `boldyn.com` both → `Boldyn, ISP`; `vodafone.is` and `syn.is` both → `Sýn, ISP`; `sungardas.com` and `1111systems.com` both → `11:11 Systems, MSP`; `zoom.us` and `zoom.com` both → `Zoom, SaaS`. **For case 2 do NOT alias the redirect target** — the redirect was misleading infrastructure, the redirect-target operator is a genuinely different entity, and aliasing it would attribute its email-sending to the wrong operator (e.g. do not alias `ziggo.nl` to `UPC` after the chello.sk fix). When in doubt, drop the alias and add only the original; a missing alias is recoverable, a wrong one mis-attributes mail. Skip aliases when the redirect target is a generic placeholder (`example.com`, parking page, hosting-platform suspended-site page like `umbler.com` / `uni5.net`), a bot-management redirect (`perfdrive.com`, captcha proxies), or a generic TLD/eTLD that the heuristic over-reduced to (`co.uk`, `com.br`, `net.br`). + 7. **Don't force-fit a category.** The README lists a specific set of industry values. If a domain doesn't clearly match one of the service types or industries listed there, leave it unmapped rather than stretching an existing category. When a genuinely new industry recurs, **propose adding it to the README's list** in the same PR and apply the new category consistently. 8. **Two corroborating sources, or the domain goes to `known_unknown_base_reverse_dns.txt` — never to the map.** This is the bright-line guardrail that keeps the map trustworthy. Two corroborating sources means two *independent* signals pointing at the same operator: typically domain-WHOIS registrant + homepage content, or homepage + an established third-party directory, or domain-WHOIS + MMDB `as_name` registered to the same entity. A single source — a self-described homepage with privacy-redacted WHOIS, an MMDB `as_name` with nothing else, an IP-WHOIS netname for a domain whose name doesn't match the netname (rule 5 above) — does **not** clear the bar. Routed-network scale is *context, not corroboration*: knowing an operator routes /14 of address space tells you nothing about who they are. When the bar isn't cleared, the domain goes to `known_unknown_base_reverse_dns.txt` instead of the map. This applies equally to bulk-TSV passes, MMDB coverage-gap passes, PSL-private-domain passes, and ad-hoc single-domain additions — there are no per-workflow relief valves. diff --git a/parsedmarc/resources/maps/base_reverse_dns_map.csv b/parsedmarc/resources/maps/base_reverse_dns_map.csv index 366acd7..ed8825b 100644 --- a/parsedmarc/resources/maps/base_reverse_dns_map.csv +++ b/parsedmarc/resources/maps/base_reverse_dns_map.csv @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ base_reverse_dns,name,type 1-2-1marketing.com,foreUP,Marketing 1000island.net,1000 Island,ISP 10086.cn,China Mobile,ISP +1111systems.com,11:11 Systems,MSP 123.net,123NET,ISP 123hjemmeside.dk,One.com,Web Host 123hjemmeside.no,One.com,Web Host @@ -202,6 +203,7 @@ akura.ne.jp,Akura,Logistics alagoinhastelecom.psi.br,Alagoinhas Telecom,ISP alanhouse.com.br,Alanhouse Net,ISP alaresinternet.com.br,Alares,ISP +alaska.gov,Alaska Government,Government albatros.uz,Albatros Health Care,Healthcare alberta.ca,Government of Alberta,Government albertahealthservices.ca,Alberta Health Services,Healthcare @@ -264,6 +266,7 @@ amdintl.com.tw,Kangjian Biomedical Technology,Healthcare america-net.com.br,America-NET,ISP america.net,America.net,Web Host americanam.org,American Advanced Management,Healthcare +americantower.com,American Tower,Technology americantower.com.br,American Tower,Technology amerinoc.com,AmeriNOC,Web Host amethyst.co.jp,Amethyst,Healthcare @@ -275,6 +278,7 @@ amplitudo.me,Amplitudo,SaaS analabs.com.sg,ANALABS,Construction anet.net.th,ANET,ISP anexia-it.com,Anexia,Web Host +anexia.com,Anexia,Web Host anid.com.br,ANID,Nonprofit anl.gov,Argonne National Laboratory,Government anonet.in,Anonet,ISP @@ -289,6 +293,7 @@ antispameurope.com,Hornetsecurity,Email Security anylogic.com,AnyLogic,SaaS aopa.org,AOPA,Travel apa-it.at,APA-Tech,MSP +apa.at,APA-Tech,MSP apaudit.eu,Transparent,Finance apexsol.com,Apex Technology,Marketing aplusgroup.net,A Plus International,Healthcare @@ -472,6 +477,7 @@ beget.app,Beget,Web Host beget.com,Beget,Web Host beget.ru,Beget,Web Host begetcdn.cloud,Beget,Web Host +bek.coop,BEK Communications,ISP bektel.com,BEK Communications,ISP belairinternet.com,Zentro Internet,ISP bell.ca,Bell Canada,ISP @@ -499,6 +505,7 @@ biglobe.ne.jp,BIGLOBE,ISP bigpond.com,Telstra,ISP bigscoots.com,BigScoots,Web Host bilink.com.br,Bilink Telecomunicações,ISP +binero.com,Binero,Web Host binero.se,Binero,Web Host binghamton.edu,Binghamton University,Education biodose.com,BioDose,Healthcare @@ -510,6 +517,7 @@ bisping.de,Bisping & Bisping,ISP bisv.ru,Bisv.ru,ISP bit-drive.ne.jp,NURO Biz,ISP bite.lt,Bite,ISP +bite.lv,Bite,ISP bitmail.com.br,Bitmail Telcom,ISP biznetnetworks.com,Biznet Networks,ISP bkup.com.br,Bkup Telecom,ISP @@ -540,12 +548,14 @@ bnet.com.br,Bnet Telecom,ISP bnpparibas.com,BNP Paribas,Finance bnpparibas.fr,Banque BNP Paribas,Finance bnsf.com,BNSF Railway,Logistics +bny.com,BNY Mellon,Finance bnymellon.com,BNY Mellon,Finance boavistanet.net.br,Boa Vista Net,ISP boeing.com,Boeing,Defense bohc.co.jp,Benefit One Inc.,Retail bol-online.com,Bangladesh Online,ISP bol.net.in,MTNL,ISP +boldyn.com,Boldyn,ISP bond.edu.au,Bond University,Education bontechnologies.com,Bontechnologies,Consulting bookingtimes.com,BookingTimes,SaaS @@ -576,6 +586,7 @@ bredband2.com,Broadband2,ISP breezein.net,BRIZ,ISP breezeline.com,Breezeline,ISP breezelineohio.net,Breezeline,ISP +brevo.com,Brevo (Sendinblue),Marketing bright.net,CNI,ISP brightspace.com,D2l Brightspace,SaaS brightspeed.com,Brightspeed,ISP @@ -699,6 +710,7 @@ centralnetro.com.br,Central Net RO,ISP centralnetsurubim.com.br,CentralNet,ISP centralnetx.com.br,Centralnet,ISP centralofertao.com.br,Central Ofertão,Retail +centralserver.com,Central Server,IaaS centralserver.com.br,Central Server,IaaS centrilogic.com,Centrilogic,MSP centurylink.com,CenturyLink,ISP @@ -716,6 +728,7 @@ ceznet.cz,ČEZNET,ISP cfe.mx,CFE,Utilities cfolks.pl,cyber_Folks,Web Host cgates.lt,Cgates,ISP +cgi.com,CGI,Consulting cgi.se,CGI,Consulting cgwic.com,China Great Wall Industry Corporation,Defense ch-saintcalais.fr,Centre Hospitalier du Mans,Healthcare @@ -802,6 +815,7 @@ cloudaccess.net,CloudAccess.net,Web Host cloudapp.net,Microsoft Azure,IaaS cloudezapp.io,EmailHeads.NET,Marketing cloudfilter.net,Proofpoint Cloudmark,Email Security +cloudfirst.host,CloudFirst,Web Host cloudflare-email.com,Cloudflare,Email Security cloudflare-email.net,Cloudflare,Email Security cloudflare.com,Cloudflare,SaaS @@ -855,6 +869,7 @@ cognizant.com,Cognizant,Technology collascrill.com,Collas Crill,Legal collectivhosting.com,Collectiv,Web Host collectorsaddition.com,The Collector's Addition,Retail +collinsaerospace.com,Collins Aerospace,Defense colocationamerica.com,Colocation America,Web Host colocrossing.com,ColoCrossing,ISP cologix.com,Cologix,IaaS @@ -1004,6 +1019,7 @@ ctedunet.net,Connecticut Education Network,Education ctgserver.com,CTG Server,Web Host ctl.one,CenturyLink,ISP ctm.net,CTM,ISP +ctrls.com,CtrlS,Web Host ctrls.in,CtrlS,Web Host cty-cns.jp,Suzuka Cable,ISP cubiespot.net.id,Cubiespot,ISP @@ -1062,6 +1078,7 @@ darysoft.com,Dary Web Designs,Web Host data443.com,Data443,Email Security databank.com,DataBank,Web Host datacamp.co.uk,CDN77,Web Host +datacom.com,Datacom,MSP datacom.com.au,Datacom,MSP datagroup.ua,Datagroup,ISP datanat.com,Datanational Corporation,MSP @@ -1192,10 +1209,12 @@ doctors.org.uk,Doctors.net.uk,Healthcare docusign.com,Docusign,SaaS dogado.de,dogado,Web Host dokom21.de,DOKOM21,ISP +dom.ru,ER-Telecom,ISP domaincentral.com.au,Domain Central,Web Host domaineinternet.ca,Rapidenet Canada,Web Host domainit.com,DomainIt,Web Host domdom.hu,DomDom,Web Host +domene.shop,Domeneshop,Web Host domeneshop.no,Domeneshop,Web Host domru.ru,ER-Telecom,ISP domtel.com.pl,DOMTEL,ISP @@ -1339,6 +1358,8 @@ ekoline.net.pl,Eko-Line,ISP elasticbeanstalk.com,Amazon AWS,PaaS elcat.kg,ElCat,ISP elcom.ru,Rostelcom,ISP +elcuatro.com,El Cuatro,ISP +electric.coop,NRECA,Nonprofit electric.net,VIPRE,Email Security electriclightwave.com,Allstream,ISP elementa.com,Elementa,MSP @@ -1366,6 +1387,7 @@ emailsrvr.com,Rackspace Email,Email Security emberpoint.com,Ember Point,SaaS embratel.net.br,Embratel,ISP emeraldonion.net,Emerald Onion,Nonprofit +emeraldonion.org,Emerald Onion,Nonprofit emexinternet.com.br,Emex Internet,ISP emirates.net.ae,Etisalat,ISP emory.edu,Emory University,Education @@ -1391,6 +1413,7 @@ enova.com,Enova International,Finance enreach.com,Enreach,SaaS ensono.com,Ensono,MSP entangledpublishing.com,Entangled Publishing,Publishing +entega.de,ENTEGA,ISP entel.bo,Entel Bolivia,ISP entel.cl,Entel,ISP entel.pe,Entel Perú,ISP @@ -1406,6 +1429,7 @@ enviatel.de,envia TEL,ISP eolo.it,EOLO,ISP eonemedia.com,eOneMedia,Photography epa.gov,U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Government +epb.com,EPB,ISP epb.net,EPB,ISP epbfi.com,EPB,ISP epbnet.com,Russellville Electric Plant Board,ISP @@ -1557,6 +1581,7 @@ fibrenoire.ca,fibrenorie,ISP fibron.com.br,Fibron Telecom,ISP fidelitycommunications.com,Fidelity Communications,ISP fidium.com,Fidium Fiber,ISP +fidiumfiber.com,Fidium Fiber,ISP figma.site,Figma,SaaS figueiredoprovedores.com.br,COMNET,ISP finanzaworld.net,FinanzaWorld,Finance @@ -1572,6 +1597,7 @@ firstlight.net,FirstLight Fiber,ISP firstmarketingservices.in,First Marketing Services,Marketing firstmedia.com,First Media,ISP firsttrust.cm,First Trust,Finance +firsttrust.online,First Trust,Finance fiserv.com,Fiserv,Finance fisherpaykel.com,Fisher & Paykel,Retail fisquare.com,Infince,SaaS @@ -1598,6 +1624,7 @@ fmcna.com,Fresenius Medical Care,Healthcare fmu.ac.jp,Fukushima Medical University,Education fnetpe.com.br,FNET,ISP foconet.net.br,Foconet Telecom,ISP +focusbroadband.com,FOCUS Broadband,ISP fogel-group.cr,Fogel Group,Industrial fonabosque.gob.bo,FONABOSQUE,Government fonacit.gob.ve,Fonacit,Government @@ -1648,6 +1675,7 @@ frontier.com,Frontier,ISP frontiernetworks.ca,Frontier Networks Inc,Web Host frontiir.com,FRONTiiR,MSP fsu.edu,Florida State University,Education +ftiwifi.com,Farmers Telephone (FTI),ISP fuertehoteles.com,Fuerte Group Hotels,Travel fujibake.co.jp,Fuji Bakelite,Industrial fujinohsan.com,Fujinohsan,Manufacturing @@ -1668,7 +1696,7 @@ fxclickinsight.co.za,FXClick Insight,Finance fyfeweb.uk.net,FyfeWeb,Web Host g2netsul.com.br,G2NetSul,ISP g6internet.com.br,G6 Internet,ISP -ga.gov,Georgia Government,Government +ga.gov,State of Georgia,Government gacaradio.com,Georgia-Carolina Radiocasting,Entertainment gaggle.net,Gaggle,SaaS galanet.com.ve,Galanet,ISP @@ -1767,7 +1795,7 @@ gnet.cc,GNET,Web Host gnomen.co.uk,Gnomen,Real Estate go.com.mt,GO p.l.c.,ISP go.com.sa,GO Telecom,ISP -goco.ca,Telus,ISP +goco.ca,TELUS,ISP godaddy.com,GoDaddy,Web Host goip.de,GoIP,Web Host goknet.com.tr,GÖKNET,ISP @@ -1793,6 +1821,7 @@ gov.hu,Government of Hungary,Government gov.in,Indian government,Government gov.pf,The Government of French Polynesia,Government govdelivery.com,Goranicus,SaaS +govstack.com,Govstack (eSolutions Group),Technology gpphosted.com,Proofpoint (Government),Email Security grainger.ca,Grainger Industrial Supply,Industrial grainger.com,Grainger Industrial Supply,Industrial @@ -2028,6 +2057,7 @@ hughston.com,Hughston Clinic,Healthcare hugstelecom.com,Hugs Telecom,ISP hulum.iq,Hulum Almustakbal,ISP hushmail.com,Hushmail,Email Provider +hvacwebsites.com,Online Access,Marketing hvvc.us,Hivelocity,Web Host hydro.com,Norsk Hydro,Industrial hyosung.com,Hyosung,Conglomerate @@ -2060,6 +2090,7 @@ idealinsurancebrokersng.com,Ideal Insurance Brokers,Finance idealwebpiaui.com.br,Ideal Web,ISP ideaservers.net,Hetzner,Web Host identibitsuisse.ch,identibit suisse,Marketing +identity.digital,Identity Digital (Afilias),Technology idig.net,Canadian Web Hosting,Web Host idodns.com,IDO DNS,MSP idt.net,IDT Corporation,ISP @@ -2073,6 +2104,7 @@ ignitedigital.com,Ignite Digital,Marketing igpfibra.com.br,IGP Fibra,ISP ihc.com,Intermountain Health,Healthcare ihor-hosting.ru,IHOR Hosting,Web Host +ihor.online,IHOR Hosting,Web Host ihug.co.nz,ihug,ISP iij.ad.jp,Internet Initiative Japan,ISP iij4u.or.jp,Internet Initiative Japan,ISP @@ -2110,6 +2142,7 @@ indiaaccess.com,IndiaAccess,Web Host indiana.edu,Indiana University Bloomington,Education indo.net.id,Indonet,ISP indonet.co.id,Indonet,ISP +indonet.id,Indonet,ISP indosat.com,IM3,ISP indosatooredoo.com,IM3,ISP indra.com,Indra,Web Host @@ -2180,6 +2213,7 @@ interhost.it,Genesys Informatica Srl,MSP interkam.pl,Interkam,ISP interlink.md,Interlink Comunicatii,ISP intermetalsa.co.mz,Intermetal,Construction +intermountainhealthcare.org,Intermountain Health,Healthcare internap.com,Internap,Web Host internationalpaper.com,International Paper,Industrial internet-webhosting.com,iWHOST,Web Host @@ -2202,6 +2236,7 @@ inti.net.id,Inti Data Telematika,ISP invaluement.com,Invaluement,Email Security investinmiddlesex.ca,"Middlesex County, Canada",Government investpsp.ca,PSP Investments,Finance +investpsp.com,PSP Investments,Finance inwi.ma,Inwi,ISP inxserver.de,Inxmail,Marketing ioflood.com,IOFLOOD,Web Host @@ -2342,6 +2377,7 @@ jotelulu.cloud,Jotelulu,Web Host jotelulu.com,Jotelulu,Web Host jouwweb.site,JouwWeb,Web Host jpmchase.com,JPMorgan Chase,Finance +jpmorganchase.com,JPMorgan Chase,Finance jprdigital.in,JPR Digital,ISP jrnetdns.net.br,JRNET,ISP jrtelecom.com.br,JR Telecom,ISP @@ -2366,6 +2402,7 @@ kai.jp,KAI Group,Manufacturing kainosprint.com.au,Kainos Print,Print kaist.ac.kr,KAIST,Education kalittacharters.com,Kalitta Charters,Logistics +kaluga.ru,CentrTelecom Kaluga,ISP kamatera.com,Kamatera,IaaS kamensktel.ru,KamenskTelecom,ISP kamtv.ru,SKTV,ISP @@ -2397,6 +2434,7 @@ kddi.ne.jp,KIDDI,ISP keio.ac.jp,Keio University,Education keio.jp,Keio University,Education keliweb.com,Keliweb,Web Host +kems.net,KEMS,ISP kendall.cz,GPS Praha,Healthcare kenet.or.ke,KENET,Education kennesawtrans.com,Kennesaw Transportation,Logistics @@ -2515,6 +2553,7 @@ legenditsolutions.com,Legend IT Solutions,Web Host legroupeforget.com,Le Groupe Forget,Healthcare leidos.com,Leidos,Defense lestetelecom.com.br,Leste,ISP +letsrev.com,REV,ISP level-7.co.za,Level 7 Internet,ISP level3.com,Lumen,ISP lexi.net,Lexicom,MSP @@ -2585,6 +2624,7 @@ liveperson.net,LivePerson,SaaS liwest.at,LIWEST,ISP llnl.gov,Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,Government lloydsbankinggroup.com,Lloyds Banking Group,Finance +lluh.org,Loma Linda University Health,Healthcare llumc.edu,Loma Linda University Medical Center,Healthcare lmi.net,LMi.net,ISP loading.es,Loading,Web Host @@ -2655,6 +2695,7 @@ mada.ps,Mada,ISP maddock.net,Maddock Films,Entertainment maersk.com,Maersk,Logistics maestroit.com,Maestro IT Services,MSP +magenta.at,Magenta,ISP magentosite.cloud,Adobe Magento,SaaS magnetplus.ie,Magnet Plus,ISP magnoliarental.com,Magnolia Rental,Retail @@ -2717,6 +2758,7 @@ masmovil.com,MásMóvil,ISP masmovil.es,MásMóvil,ISP masorange.es,MásOrange,ISP mass.gov,Massachusetts Government,Government +massgeneralbrigham.org,Mass General Brigham,Healthcare mastercabo.com.br,Master Cabo,ISP masterdatanet.com.br,Master Data Net,ISP masterhost.ru,Master Host,Web Host @@ -2777,6 +2819,7 @@ megacable.com.ar,MERCO Comunicaciones,ISP megacable.com.mx,Megacable,ISP megacom.kg,MegaCom,ISP megaconnect.com.br,MegaConnect,ISP +megacp.com,iWorx Host,Web Host megadata.net.id,Megadata ISP,ISP megafon.ru,MegaFon,ISP megalink.net.ru,Мегалинк,ISP @@ -2847,6 +2890,7 @@ mihandns.com,Netmihan Communication,Web Host mila.is,Míla,ISP milkcratesdirect.com,FARMPLAST,Retail milleni.com.tr,Millenicom,ISP +millicom.com,Tigo,ISP milton.ca,Town of Milton,Government mimecast-offshore.com,Mimecast,Email Security mimecast.com,Mimecast,Email Security @@ -2988,6 +3032,7 @@ myactv.net,Antietam Broadband,ISP myaisfibre.com,AIS Fibre,ISP mybluehost.me,Bluehost,Web Host mybluepeak.com,Bluepeak,ISP +myctgs.com,CTG Server,Web Host mydataknox.com,MyDataKnox,Web Host mydatto.com,Datto,MSP mydatto.net,Datto,MSP @@ -3111,6 +3156,7 @@ netcol.com.br,Netcol,ISP netcologne.de,NetCologne,ISP netcomet.com.br,Netcomet,ISP netcore.co.in,Netcore,Marketing +netcup.com,netcup,Web Host netcup.de,netcup,Web Host netdesignhost.com,Netdesign Group,Web Host netease.com,NetEase,Email Provider @@ -3221,6 +3267,7 @@ nir-telecom.ru,NIR-Telecom,ISP nititancommercial.com,Niti Tan Commercial,Industrial nixihost.com,NixiHost,Web Host njedge.net,Edge,Nonprofit +nktelco.com,NKTELCO,ISP nktelco.net,NKTELCO,ISP nktele.com,NkTelecom,Web Host nmtrucking.com,TRC Solutions,Logistics @@ -3250,6 +3297,7 @@ nordnet.com,Nordnet,ISP nordnet.fr,Nordnet,ISP nordstrom.com,Nordstrom,Retail noris.de,noris network,Web Host +norlys.dk,Norlys,ISP noroestenet.com,NoroesteNet,ISP norrnod.se,UMDAC (Umeå University),Education nortetelecom.net.br,Norte Telecom,ISP @@ -3296,6 +3344,7 @@ ntt.com,NTT Communications,ISP nttdata.com,NTT DATA,Consulting nttdocomo.co.jp,NTT DOCMO,ISP nttdocomo.com,NTT DOCOMO,ISP +nttglobal.net,NTT Communications,ISP nttpc.co.jp,NTT PC Communications,ISP nttsmc.com,NTT SmartConnect,ISP nuevaamerica.ec,Nueva America,Retail @@ -3308,6 +3357,7 @@ nwinetworks.com,NWINetworks,MSP nwu.ac.za,North-West University,Education nxcli.net,Liquid Web,Web Host nyc.gov,City of New York,Government +nychealthandhospitals.org,NYC Health + Hospitals,Healthcare nychhc.org,NYC Health + Hospitals,Healthcare nycm.com,NYCM Insurance,Finance nycu.edu.tw,National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Education @@ -3580,6 +3630,7 @@ pius-hospital.de,Pius-Hospital Oldenburg,Healthcare pixeledges.com,Pixel Edges Technologies,Marketing plala.or.jp,Plala,ISP planetfiber.com.br,Planet Fiber,ISP +planethoster.fr,PlanetHoster,Web Host planethoster.net,PlanetHoster,Web Host planety.com.br,Planety Internet,ISP platform.sh,Platform.sh,PaaS @@ -3643,6 +3694,7 @@ prgmr.com,prgmr.com,Web Host primed-halberstadt.de,Primed Halberstadt,Healthcare primetel.com.cy,PrimeTel,ISP primorye.ru,Rostelecom,ISP +primus.ca,Primus,ISP primustel.ca,Primus,ISP princeton.edu,Princeton University,Education principal-it.com,Principal IT,MSP @@ -3716,6 +3768,7 @@ pwuhui.com.tw,Perfect Medical,Healthcare pxc.co.uk,TalkTalk,ISP pythonanywhere.com,PythonAnywhere,SaaS pyur.com,PŸUR,ISP +qantas.com,Qantas,Travel qantas.com.au,Qantas,Travel qcell.gm,Qcell Gambia,ISP qemailserver.com,Qualtrics,SaaS @@ -3759,7 +3812,7 @@ rackmaze.net,Rackmaze,Web Host racknation.cr,RsckNation,Web Host rackspace.com,Rackspace,Web Host radarinternet.com.br,Radar Internet,ISP -radiant.net,Telus,ISP +radiant.net,TELUS,ISP radiantsolutions.net,Radient Solutions,Web Host radware.com,Radware,Email Security rafftechnologies.com,Raff Technologies,Web Host @@ -3791,6 +3844,8 @@ rcom.co.in,Reliance Communications,ISP rdp.sh,RDP.sh,SaaS rdsnet.ro,Digi Romania,ISP re-activno.ru,Re:activno,Web Host +reach10.com,Reach Ten,ISP +reachmail.com,ReachMail,Marketing reachten.com,Reach Ten,ISP readthedocs-hosted.com,Read the Docs,SaaS readthedocs.io,Read the Docs,SaaS @@ -3874,6 +3929,7 @@ rmx.de,Retarus GmbH,SaaS rnp.br,RNP,Education robi.com.mk,Telekabel,ISP roche.com,Roche,Healthcare +rocketsoftware.com,Attachmate (Rocket Software),Technology rockwellcollins.com,Collins Aerospace,Defense rodenyc.com,RODE Advertising,Marketing rogers.com,Rogers,ISP @@ -3903,6 +3959,7 @@ rtx.com,RTX,Defense ruelala.com,Rue La La,Retail runbox.com,Runbox,Email Provider runhosting.com,RunHosting,Web Host +ruralroadshealthservices.ca,Alexandra Hospital,Healthcare rusonyx.ru,Rysonyx Cloud,Web Host rutgers.edu,Rutgers University,Education rvurology.com,Rogue Valley Urology,Healthcare @@ -3914,8 +3971,10 @@ ryoka.co.jp,Ryoka Denka Kasei,Manufacturing rzone.de,Strato AG,Web Host s-inform46.ru,Связьинформ (SvyazInform),ISP sa-net.tj,Spitamen Alexander Internet,ISP +saab.com,Saab,Defense saabgroup.com,Saab,Defense sabyrconsulting.com,Sabyr Consulting,MSP +saccounty.gov,Sacramento County,Government saccounty.net,Sacramento County,Government safari-productions.com,Safari Productions,Event Planning safaricom.co.ke,Safaricom,ISP @@ -4113,6 +4172,7 @@ shopware.store,Shopware,SaaS showakvc.co.jp,"Showa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.",Industrial showpad.com,Showpad,Marketing shtorm.com,Shtorm,ISP +shtorm.net,Shtorm,ISP shugiin.go.jp,House of Representatives of Japan,Government shyamgroup.org,Shyam Group,Conglomerate sibyl.com,Sibl Design,MSP @@ -4122,6 +4182,7 @@ sifycorp.com,Sify,ISP signal.no,Signal,ISP signalhire.com,SignalHire,SaaS signet.nl,Signet,ISP +signetbreedband.nl,Signet,ISP signium.co.jp,Signium,Consulting siho.org,Siho Insurance Services,Finance sileman.net.pl,Sileman,ISP @@ -4233,6 +4294,7 @@ sola.uz,Sola,ISP solcon.nl,Solcon,ISP solentnewsletters.uk,Solent Newsletters,Marketing solfibraotica.com.br,Sol Internet Fibra Óptica,ISP +solnet.ch,SolNet,ISP solutions.com.sa,STC,ISP somelec.mr,SOMELEC,Industrial somyatrans.com,Somya Translators,Consulting @@ -4248,6 +4310,7 @@ sougo-group.jp,Camcom Group,SaaS soui9.com.br,i9 Telecom,ISP soumaster.com.br,Master Internet,ISP southernco.com,Southern Company,Utilities +southerncompany.com,Southern Company,Utilities southlandind.com,Southland Industries,Construction souuni.com,Uni Telecom,ISP soverin.net,Soverin,Email Provider @@ -4294,6 +4357,7 @@ spnetinternet.com.br,SP NET,ISP spoje.net,SPOJE.NET,ISP spok.com,Spok,Healthcare springernature.com,Springer Nature,Education +sprint-inet.ru,SPRINTInet (Спринт-инет),ISP sprintinet.ru,SPRINTInet,ISP spt.vn,Saigon Postel,ISP square7.ch,bplaced,Web Host @@ -4321,6 +4385,7 @@ starhub.com,StarHub,ISP starkmans.com,Starkmans Health Care Depot,Healthcare starlinx.com,StrLinX,MSP starman.net.br,Star Man Net,ISP +starnet.cz,Starnet,ISP starnet.md,StarNet,ISP starnet.net.id,StarNet,ISP starnetcomunicacao.com.br,Starnet Comunicação,ISP @@ -4376,6 +4441,7 @@ succeed.net,Succeed.net,ISP sudatel.sd,Sudatel,ISP suddenlink.net,Suddenlink,ISP sulcatel.com.br,Sulcatel,ISP +sulinternet.net,Sul Internet,ISP sulnettelecom.com.br,Sulnet Telecom,ISP sulonline.net,Sul Internet,ISP sumicity.net.br,Giga+ Fibra,ISP @@ -4401,6 +4467,7 @@ superloop.au,Superloop,ISP superloop.com,Superloop,ISP supernet.com.bo,Supernet,ISP supernetes.tv.br,Supernet,ISP +supernovabih.ba,Supernova,ISP superonline.net,Turkcell Superonline,ISP supersonic.net.br,Super Sonic Telecom,ISP suportinet.com.br,Suportinet,ISP @@ -4412,6 +4479,7 @@ sureserver.com,SureSupport LLC,Web Host surf.nl,SURF,Education surfairwireless.com,Surf Internet,ISP surfer.at,T-Mobile,ISP +surfinternet.com,Surf Internet,ISP svn-repos.de,LCube,Web Host swan.sk,SWAN,ISP swcp.com,Southwest Cyberport,ISP @@ -4423,11 +4491,13 @@ swisscenter.com,SwissCenter,Web Host swisscom.ch,Swisscom,ISP switch.ch,SWITCH,Education switch.com,Switch,Web Host +swn.net,SWN Stadtwerke Neumünster,Utilities swyftfiber.com,Swyft Fiber,ISP sycwin.com,Sycwin Coating & Wires,Manufacturing syd.com.co,SyD Colombia,Healthcare symbio.global,Symbio,ISP syn-alias.com,Synacor,SaaS +syn.is,Sýn,ISP synapse.ne.jp,Synapse,ISP synccentric.com,Synccentric,SaaS synchronoss.net,Synchronoss,SaaS @@ -4452,6 +4522,7 @@ t-mobile.cz,T-Mobile,ISP t-mobile.pl,T-Mobile,ISP t-online.hu,Magyar Telekom,ISP t-systems.at,T-Systems,MSP +t-systems.com,T-Systems,MSP t-systems.de,T-Systems,MSP t2.ru,T2 Mobile,ISP tachc.org,Texas Association of Community Health Centers (TACHC),Healthcare @@ -4459,6 +4530,7 @@ tachus.com,Tachus Fiber,ISP taiwanmobile.com,Taiwan Mobile,ISP takeda.com,Takeda,Healthcare takethemameal.com,Take Them A Meal,SaaS +talktalk.business,TalkTalk Business,ISP talktalkbusiness.co.uk,TalkTalk Business,ISP talktalkplc.com,TalkTalk,ISP tami.pl,TAMI,MSP @@ -4493,6 +4565,7 @@ tec.mx,Tecnológico de Monterrey,Education tech.ru,TECH.RU,Web Host tech4hosting.com,Tech 4 Hosting,Web Host teche.net,Uniti,MSP +technolutions.com,Technolutions,SaaS technolutions.net,Technolutions,SaaS technozone.com.ph,Technozone Corporation,Construction tecwave.com.br,Tecwave Telecom,ISP @@ -4510,6 +4583,7 @@ telebecinternet.com,Telebec,ISP telebras.com.br,Telebras,ISP telecab.com.br,Telecab,ISP telecablecr.com,Telecable,ISP +telecall.com,Telecall,ISP telecall.com.br,Telecall,ISP telecel.com.gh,Telecel,ISP telecel.com.py,TELECEL,ISP @@ -4626,6 +4700,7 @@ tie.cl,Telefónica Internet Empresas S.A.,ISP tier.net,Tier.Net,Web Host tierpoint.com,TierPoint,Web Host tierzero.com,Tierzero,ISP +tieto.com,Tietoevry,Consulting tietoevry.com,Tietoevry,Consulting tigerconnect.com,TigerConnect,SaaS tigertech.net,Tiger Technologies,Web Host @@ -4644,6 +4719,7 @@ time.com.my,TIME,ISP timeetc.com,Time Etc,SaaS timeweb.ru,Timeweb,Web Host timewebcloud.kz,Timeweb Cloud,Web Host +timmehosting.de,Timme Hosting,Web Host timminsfht.ca,Timmins Family Health Team,Healthcare tinasnet.net.br,Tinasnet,ISP ting.com,Ting Internet,ISP @@ -4670,6 +4746,7 @@ tmdhosting.com,TMDHosting,Web Host tmkultra.net.br,Tmk Net,ISP tmodns.net,T-Mobile USA,ISP tmp.pe,Telcom Mikrotik Peru,ISP +tn.gov,Tennessee Government,Government tnc-neuro.com,Tallahassee Neurological Clinic,Healthcare tng.de,TNG Stadtnetz,ISP tnm.co.mw,TNM,ISP @@ -4750,6 +4827,7 @@ tufts.edu,Tufts University,Education tukan.hu,Tukan,Web Host tulsaconnect.com,TULSACONNECT,MSP tunasgroup.com,Tunas Group,Automotive +tuni.fi,Tampere University,Education tunisietelecom.tn,Tunisie Telecom,ISP turbobsb.com.br,Turbo BSB,ISP turbonetgoncalves.com.br,Turbonet Telecom,ISP @@ -4761,6 +4839,8 @@ turksat.com.tr,Türksat,ISP turktelekom.com.tr,Türk Telekom,ISP turkticaret.net,Turkticaret.Net,Web Host tuwien.ac.at,TU Wien,Education +tuwien.at,TU Wien,Education +tva.com,Tennessee Valley Authority,Utilities tva.gov,Tennessee Valley Authority,Utilities tvactelecom.com.br,TVAC Telecom,ISP tvcabo.ao,TV Cabo,ISP @@ -4771,6 +4851,7 @@ twinlakes.net,Twin Lakes Communications,ISP twl-kom.de,TWL-KOM,ISP twmbroadband.com,Taiwan Mobile,ISP twnic.net.tw,Taiwan Mobile,ISP +twnic.tw,Taiwan Mobile,ISP twu.edu,Texas Woman's University,Education tygrys.net,TYGRYS.NET,ISP tyollisyysrahasto.fi,Työllisyysrahasto,Government @@ -4858,6 +4939,7 @@ uni-halle.de,Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg,Education uni-mainz.de,Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz,Education uniabita.it,UniAbita,Real Estate unicaja.es,Unicaja,Finance +unicajabanco.es,Unicaja,Finance unicamp.br,Unicamp,Education unicanetworking.com.br,Única Networking,ISP unidata.it,Unidata,ISP @@ -4960,7 +5042,7 @@ vdsina.com,VDSina,Web Host vectra.pl,Vectra,ISP vectranet.pl,Vectra,ISP vedco.com,Vedco,Healthcare -vee.com.tw,VeeTime,ISP +vee.com.tw,VeeTIME,ISP veetime.com,VeeTIME,ISP veganet.com.tr,Veganet,ISP vegans.it,vegan/s,MSP @@ -4993,6 +5075,7 @@ vialuxfibra.com.br,VialuxFibra,ISP viamartelecom.com.br,Viamar Telecom,ISP viananet.net.br,VianaNet,ISP vianet.ca,Vianet,ISP +vianova.it,Vianova,ISP viarezo.fr,ViaRézo (CentraleSupélec),Education viasat.com,Viasat,ISP viasul.net.br,Via Sul,ISP @@ -5046,6 +5129,7 @@ viva.com.bo,Viva,ISP viva.com.do,Viva,ISP vivacom.bg,Vivacom,ISP vivatecnologia.com.br,Viva Tecnologia,ISP +vivatele.com,Viva Telecom,ISP vivatele.com.br,Viva Telecom,ISP vivicta.com,Vivicta,Consulting vivozap.com.br,Vivo Mobile,ISP @@ -5159,6 +5243,7 @@ webflow.io,Webflow,SaaS webformix.com,Webformix,ISP webglobe.com,Webglobe,Web Host webhorizon.net,WebHorizon,Web Host +webhostbd.com,Web Host BD,Web Host webhostbd.net,Web Host BD,Web Host webhosting.be,Combell,Web Host webhosting.systems,netcup,Web Host @@ -5175,6 +5260,7 @@ webpal.com,WebPal,Web Host webpal.net,WebPal,Web Host webpass.net,Google Fiber,ISP webresolver.com,Holistic Technologies,MSP +websale.de,WEBSALE,SaaS websale.net,WEBSALE,SaaS website-solution.net,Website Solution,Web Host website.one,One.com,Web Host @@ -5260,6 +5346,7 @@ workhorseirons.com,Workhorse Irons,Industrial workhuman.com,Workhuman,SaaS worksattelecom.net.br,Worksat Telecom,ISP worksmobile.com,Naver Works,SaaS +worldbank.org,World Bank Group,Nonprofit worldbankgroup.org,World Bank Group,Nonprofit worldcall.net.pk,WorldCom Telecom,ISP wowway.com,WOW!,ISP @@ -5333,6 +5420,7 @@ ykwc.com,Yellowknife Wireless,ISP your-server.de,Hetzner,Web Host your-site.com,Your-Site.Com,Web Host yourconnect.com,Yourconnect,Web Host +yourhosting.nl,Yourhosting,Web Host yourhostingaccount.com,Newfold Digital,Web Host yourmailgateway.de,netcup,Web Host yoursitesecure.net,REDCITEL,Physical Security @@ -5365,6 +5453,7 @@ zecnet.com.br,ZEC-NET,ISP zedality.com,Zedality,Web Host zen.co.uk,Zen Internet,ISP zenlayer.com,Zenlayer,IaaS +zentrointernet.com,Zentro Internet,ISP zeonet.co.in,Zeonet,ISP zeop.re,Zeop,ISP zetaglobal.net,Zeta Global,Marketing @@ -5376,6 +5465,7 @@ ziplyfiber.com,Ziply Fiber,ISP zipweb.net,Zipweb,Web Host zirrus.com,Xirrus.com,ISP zitomedia.com,Zito Media,ISP +zitomedia.net,Zito Media,ISP zixcorp.com,Zix,Email Security zixsmbhosted.com,Zix,Email Security zixworks.com,Zix,Email Security @@ -5388,6 +5478,7 @@ zohocloud.ca,Zoho,SaaS zohocorporation.com,Zoho,SaaS zohomail.com,Zoho,SaaS zoneedit.com,Zoneedit,Web Host +zoom.com,Zoom,SaaS zoom.us,Zoom,SaaS zscaler.com,Zscaler,SaaS zsttk.ru,TTK,ISP