Files
paperless-ngx/src/documents/parsers.py
T
stumpylog 2136659e2b Fix: Harden PDF thumbnail encoding and align CI and docs
Pillow raises DecompressionBombError, which is not an OSError, so an
enormous render from the unknown-geometry fallback DPI skipped the
default thumbnail fallback. It is now converted to a ParseError like other
encoding failures, with a test covering both error types.

CI did not install qpdf, which the new thumbnail repair tests need, so it
is added to the backend package list. The setup docs now list poppler-utils
as used for thumbnail generation and no longer claim PDF thumbnails fall
back to Ghostscript when the ImageMagick PDF policy is not enabled.
2026-10-07 12:58:40 -07:00

345 lines
11 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import math
import mimetypes
import shutil
import subprocess
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from django.conf import settings
from documents.loggers import LoggingMixin
from documents.utils import copy_file_with_basic_stats
from documents.utils import run_subprocess
from paperless.parsers.registry import get_parser_registry
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import datetime
logger = logging.getLogger("paperless.parsing")
def is_mime_type_supported(mime_type: str) -> bool:
"""
Returns True if the mime type is supported, False otherwise
"""
return get_parser_registry().get_parser_for_file(mime_type, "") is not None
def get_default_file_extension(mime_type: str) -> str:
"""
Returns the default file extension for a mimetype, or
an empty string if it could not be determined
"""
parser_class = get_parser_registry().get_parser_for_file(mime_type, "")
if parser_class is not None:
supported = parser_class.supported_mime_types()
if mime_type in supported:
return supported[mime_type]
ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(mime_type)
return ext if ext else ""
def is_file_ext_supported(ext: str) -> bool:
"""
Returns True if the file extension is supported, False otherwise
TODO: Investigate why this really exists, why not use mimetype
"""
if ext:
return ext.lower() in get_supported_file_extensions()
else:
return False
def get_supported_file_extensions() -> set[str]:
extensions = set()
for parser_class in get_parser_registry().all_parsers():
for mime_type, ext in parser_class.supported_mime_types().items():
extensions.update(mimetypes.guess_all_extensions(mime_type))
# Python's stdlib might be behind, so also add what the parser
# says is the default extension
# This makes image/webp supported on Python < 3.11
extensions.add(ext)
return extensions
def get_default_thumbnail() -> Path:
"""
Returns the path to a generic thumbnail
"""
return (Path(__file__).parent / "resources" / "document.webp").resolve()
_THUMBNAIL_MAX_WIDTH = 500
_THUMBNAIL_MAX_HEIGHT = 5000
# Used only when the page geometry cannot be read
_THUMBNAIL_FALLBACK_DPI = 150
# Matches the density the thumbnail was previously rendered at before scaling
_THUMBNAIL_MAX_DPI = 300
def rasterize_pdf_page_to_png(
in_path: Path,
out_path: Path,
*,
dpi: int,
use_cropbox: bool = True,
logging_group=None,
) -> None:
"""
Rasterizes page 1 of a PDF to a PNG at out_path via pdftoppm (Poppler),
at the given DPI. pdftoppm honors the page's /Rotate on its own.
"""
# -singlefile stops pdftoppm appending a page number to the output name,
# and with -png it appends ".png" itself, so it is given the path without
# its suffix to write exactly out_path
args = [
"pdftoppm",
"-f",
"1",
"-l",
"1",
"-r",
str(dpi),
"-png",
"-singlefile",
]
if use_cropbox:
args.append("-cropbox")
args += [str(in_path), str(out_path.with_suffix(""))]
logger.debug("Execute: " + " ".join(args), extra={"group": logging_group})
try:
run_subprocess(args, logger=logger)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
raise ParseError(f"pdftoppm failed at {args}") from e
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
raise ParseError("Unknown error running pdftoppm") from e
def encode_thumbnail_webp(
png_path: Path,
out_path: Path,
*,
max_width: int = _THUMBNAIL_MAX_WIDTH,
max_height: int = _THUMBNAIL_MAX_HEIGHT,
) -> None:
"""
Flattens any alpha onto white and saves the image as WebP.
max_width/max_height trim the render to the exact thumbnail size, since
the computed DPI is rounded up and lands at or slightly above it. The
image is never enlarged, matching the previous "-scale WxH>" behavior.
"""
from PIL import Image
try:
with Image.open(png_path) as im:
if im.mode in ("RGBA", "LA"):
flattened = Image.new("RGB", im.size, (255, 255, 255))
flattened.paste(im, mask=im.split()[-1])
else:
flattened = im.convert("RGB")
flattened.thumbnail((max_width, max_height))
flattened.save(out_path, format="WEBP")
except (OSError, Image.DecompressionBombError) as e:
raise ParseError(f"Unable to encode thumbnail from {png_path}") from e
def _compute_thumbnail_dpi(in_path: Path, logging_group=None) -> int:
"""
Computes the DPI which renders the first page of the PDF at or just above
the thumbnail size in one pass, never above the 300 DPI the thumbnail was
previously rendered at before being scaled down.
"""
from paperless.parsers.utils import get_pdf_first_page_size_points
size = get_pdf_first_page_size_points(in_path)
if size is None:
logger.debug(
"Could not read PDF page size, using fallback DPI",
extra={"group": logging_group},
)
return _THUMBNAIL_FALLBACK_DPI
width_pts, height_pts = size
dpi_for_width = _THUMBNAIL_MAX_WIDTH * 72 / width_pts
dpi_for_height = _THUMBNAIL_MAX_HEIGHT * 72 / height_pts
# The old pipeline rendered at 300 DPI and then shrank to fit, so only
# pages too small to reach the thumbnail size even at 300 DPI end up
# smaller than it. Rounding up keeps the render at or above the target,
# so the shrink-only clamp in encode_thumbnail_webp trims it to exactly
# the thumbnail size instead of leaving it a few pixels short.
return max(
1,
math.ceil(min(_THUMBNAIL_MAX_DPI, dpi_for_width, dpi_for_height)),
)
def _render_pdf_thumbnail(
in_path: Path,
png_path: Path,
out_path: Path,
logging_group=None,
) -> None:
dpi = _compute_thumbnail_dpi(in_path, logging_group=logging_group)
rasterize_pdf_page_to_png(
in_path,
png_path,
dpi=dpi,
use_cropbox=True,
logging_group=logging_group,
)
encode_thumbnail_webp(png_path, out_path)
def make_thumbnail_from_pdf_qpdf_fallback(
in_path: Path,
temp_dir: Path,
logging_group=None,
) -> Path:
png_path: Path = Path(temp_dir) / "page1_repaired.png"
out_path: Path = Path(temp_dir) / "convert_qpdf.webp"
repaired_path: Path = Path(temp_dir) / "repaired.pdf"
logger.warning(
"Thumbnail generation with pdftoppm failed, attempting qpdf repair and retry.",
extra={"group": logging_group},
)
try:
# qpdf rewrites in place, so work on a copy and leave the original alone.
# qpdf exits 3 when it had to repair the file, which is the expected
# outcome here, so warnings must not count as failure.
try:
shutil.copy(in_path, repaired_path)
run_subprocess(
[
"qpdf",
"--warning-exit-0",
"--replace-input",
str(repaired_path),
],
logger=logger,
)
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError) as e:
raise ParseError(f"qpdf repair failed for {in_path}") from e
_render_pdf_thumbnail(repaired_path, png_path, out_path, logging_group)
return out_path
except ParseError as e:
logger.error(f"Unable to make thumbnail after qpdf repair: {e}")
# The caller might expect a generated thumbnail that can be moved,
# so we need to copy it before it gets moved.
# https://github.com/paperless-ngx/paperless-ngx/issues/3631
default_thumbnail_path: Path = Path(temp_dir) / "document.webp"
copy_file_with_basic_stats(get_default_thumbnail(), default_thumbnail_path)
return default_thumbnail_path
def make_thumbnail_from_pdf(in_path: Path, temp_dir: Path, logging_group=None) -> Path:
"""
The thumbnail of a PDF is just a 500px wide image of the first page.
"""
png_path: Path = temp_dir / "page1.png"
out_path: Path = temp_dir / "convert.webp"
try:
_render_pdf_thumbnail(in_path, png_path, out_path, logging_group)
except ParseError as e:
logger.error(f"Unable to make thumbnail with pdftoppm: {e}")
out_path = make_thumbnail_from_pdf_qpdf_fallback(
in_path,
temp_dir,
logging_group,
)
return out_path
class ParseError(Exception):
pass
class DocumentParser(LoggingMixin):
"""
Subclass this to make your own parser. Have a look at
`paperless_tesseract.parsers` for inspiration.
"""
logging_name = "paperless.parsing"
def __init__(self, logging_group, progress_callback=None) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.renew_logging_group()
self.logging_group = logging_group
self.settings = self.get_settings()
settings.SCRATCH_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self.tempdir = Path(
tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="paperless-", dir=settings.SCRATCH_DIR),
)
self.archive_path = None
self.text = None
self.date: datetime.datetime | None = None
self.progress_callback = progress_callback
def progress(self, current_progress, max_progress) -> None:
if self.progress_callback:
self.progress_callback(current_progress, max_progress)
def get_settings(self): # pragma: no cover
"""
A parser must implement this
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def read_file_handle_unicode_errors(self, filepath: Path) -> str:
"""
Helper utility for reading from a file, and handling a problem with its
unicode, falling back to ignoring the error to remove the invalid bytes
"""
try:
text = filepath.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
self.log.warning(f"Unicode error during text reading, continuing: {e}")
text = filepath.read_bytes().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
return text
def extract_metadata(self, document_path, mime_type):
return []
def get_page_count(self, document_path, mime_type) -> None:
return None
def parse(self, document_path, mime_type, file_name=None):
raise NotImplementedError
def get_archive_path(self):
return self.archive_path
def get_thumbnail(self, document_path, mime_type, file_name=None):
"""
Returns the path to a file we can use as a thumbnail for this document.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def get_text(self):
return self.text
def get_date(self) -> datetime.datetime | None:
return self.date
def cleanup(self) -> None:
self.log.debug(f"Deleting directory {self.tempdir}")
shutil.rmtree(self.tempdir)