mirror of
https://github.com/paperless-ngx/paperless-ngx.git
synced 2026-10-08 00:57:14 +00:00
Pillow raises DecompressionBombError, which is not an OSError, so an enormous render from the unknown-geometry fallback DPI skipped the default thumbnail fallback. It is now converted to a ParseError like other encoding failures, with a test covering both error types. CI did not install qpdf, which the new thumbnail repair tests need, so it is added to the backend package list. The setup docs now list poppler-utils as used for thumbnail generation and no longer claim PDF thumbnails fall back to Ghostscript when the ImageMagick PDF policy is not enabled.
345 lines
11 KiB
Python
345 lines
11 KiB
Python
from __future__ import annotations
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import logging
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import math
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import mimetypes
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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import tempfile
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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from django.conf import settings
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from documents.loggers import LoggingMixin
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from documents.utils import copy_file_with_basic_stats
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from documents.utils import run_subprocess
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from paperless.parsers.registry import get_parser_registry
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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import datetime
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logger = logging.getLogger("paperless.parsing")
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def is_mime_type_supported(mime_type: str) -> bool:
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"""
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Returns True if the mime type is supported, False otherwise
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"""
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return get_parser_registry().get_parser_for_file(mime_type, "") is not None
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def get_default_file_extension(mime_type: str) -> str:
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"""
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Returns the default file extension for a mimetype, or
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an empty string if it could not be determined
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"""
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parser_class = get_parser_registry().get_parser_for_file(mime_type, "")
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if parser_class is not None:
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supported = parser_class.supported_mime_types()
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if mime_type in supported:
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return supported[mime_type]
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ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(mime_type)
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return ext if ext else ""
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def is_file_ext_supported(ext: str) -> bool:
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"""
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Returns True if the file extension is supported, False otherwise
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TODO: Investigate why this really exists, why not use mimetype
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"""
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if ext:
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return ext.lower() in get_supported_file_extensions()
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else:
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return False
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def get_supported_file_extensions() -> set[str]:
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extensions = set()
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for parser_class in get_parser_registry().all_parsers():
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for mime_type, ext in parser_class.supported_mime_types().items():
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extensions.update(mimetypes.guess_all_extensions(mime_type))
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# Python's stdlib might be behind, so also add what the parser
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# says is the default extension
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# This makes image/webp supported on Python < 3.11
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extensions.add(ext)
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return extensions
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def get_default_thumbnail() -> Path:
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"""
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Returns the path to a generic thumbnail
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"""
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return (Path(__file__).parent / "resources" / "document.webp").resolve()
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_THUMBNAIL_MAX_WIDTH = 500
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_THUMBNAIL_MAX_HEIGHT = 5000
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# Used only when the page geometry cannot be read
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_THUMBNAIL_FALLBACK_DPI = 150
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# Matches the density the thumbnail was previously rendered at before scaling
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_THUMBNAIL_MAX_DPI = 300
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def rasterize_pdf_page_to_png(
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in_path: Path,
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out_path: Path,
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*,
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dpi: int,
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use_cropbox: bool = True,
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logging_group=None,
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) -> None:
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"""
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Rasterizes page 1 of a PDF to a PNG at out_path via pdftoppm (Poppler),
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at the given DPI. pdftoppm honors the page's /Rotate on its own.
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"""
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# -singlefile stops pdftoppm appending a page number to the output name,
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# and with -png it appends ".png" itself, so it is given the path without
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# its suffix to write exactly out_path
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args = [
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"pdftoppm",
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"-f",
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"1",
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"-l",
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"1",
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"-r",
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str(dpi),
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"-png",
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"-singlefile",
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]
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if use_cropbox:
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args.append("-cropbox")
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args += [str(in_path), str(out_path.with_suffix(""))]
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logger.debug("Execute: " + " ".join(args), extra={"group": logging_group})
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try:
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run_subprocess(args, logger=logger)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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raise ParseError(f"pdftoppm failed at {args}") from e
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except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
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raise ParseError("Unknown error running pdftoppm") from e
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def encode_thumbnail_webp(
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png_path: Path,
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out_path: Path,
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*,
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max_width: int = _THUMBNAIL_MAX_WIDTH,
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max_height: int = _THUMBNAIL_MAX_HEIGHT,
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) -> None:
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"""
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Flattens any alpha onto white and saves the image as WebP.
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max_width/max_height trim the render to the exact thumbnail size, since
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the computed DPI is rounded up and lands at or slightly above it. The
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image is never enlarged, matching the previous "-scale WxH>" behavior.
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"""
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from PIL import Image
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try:
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with Image.open(png_path) as im:
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if im.mode in ("RGBA", "LA"):
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flattened = Image.new("RGB", im.size, (255, 255, 255))
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flattened.paste(im, mask=im.split()[-1])
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else:
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flattened = im.convert("RGB")
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flattened.thumbnail((max_width, max_height))
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flattened.save(out_path, format="WEBP")
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except (OSError, Image.DecompressionBombError) as e:
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raise ParseError(f"Unable to encode thumbnail from {png_path}") from e
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def _compute_thumbnail_dpi(in_path: Path, logging_group=None) -> int:
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"""
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Computes the DPI which renders the first page of the PDF at or just above
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the thumbnail size in one pass, never above the 300 DPI the thumbnail was
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previously rendered at before being scaled down.
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"""
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from paperless.parsers.utils import get_pdf_first_page_size_points
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size = get_pdf_first_page_size_points(in_path)
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if size is None:
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logger.debug(
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"Could not read PDF page size, using fallback DPI",
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extra={"group": logging_group},
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)
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return _THUMBNAIL_FALLBACK_DPI
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width_pts, height_pts = size
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dpi_for_width = _THUMBNAIL_MAX_WIDTH * 72 / width_pts
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dpi_for_height = _THUMBNAIL_MAX_HEIGHT * 72 / height_pts
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# The old pipeline rendered at 300 DPI and then shrank to fit, so only
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# pages too small to reach the thumbnail size even at 300 DPI end up
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# smaller than it. Rounding up keeps the render at or above the target,
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# so the shrink-only clamp in encode_thumbnail_webp trims it to exactly
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# the thumbnail size instead of leaving it a few pixels short.
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return max(
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1,
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math.ceil(min(_THUMBNAIL_MAX_DPI, dpi_for_width, dpi_for_height)),
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)
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def _render_pdf_thumbnail(
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in_path: Path,
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png_path: Path,
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out_path: Path,
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logging_group=None,
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) -> None:
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dpi = _compute_thumbnail_dpi(in_path, logging_group=logging_group)
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rasterize_pdf_page_to_png(
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in_path,
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png_path,
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dpi=dpi,
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use_cropbox=True,
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logging_group=logging_group,
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)
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encode_thumbnail_webp(png_path, out_path)
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def make_thumbnail_from_pdf_qpdf_fallback(
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in_path: Path,
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temp_dir: Path,
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logging_group=None,
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) -> Path:
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png_path: Path = Path(temp_dir) / "page1_repaired.png"
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out_path: Path = Path(temp_dir) / "convert_qpdf.webp"
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repaired_path: Path = Path(temp_dir) / "repaired.pdf"
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logger.warning(
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"Thumbnail generation with pdftoppm failed, attempting qpdf repair and retry.",
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extra={"group": logging_group},
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)
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try:
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# qpdf rewrites in place, so work on a copy and leave the original alone.
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# qpdf exits 3 when it had to repair the file, which is the expected
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# outcome here, so warnings must not count as failure.
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try:
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shutil.copy(in_path, repaired_path)
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run_subprocess(
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[
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"qpdf",
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"--warning-exit-0",
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"--replace-input",
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str(repaired_path),
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],
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logger=logger,
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)
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except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError) as e:
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raise ParseError(f"qpdf repair failed for {in_path}") from e
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_render_pdf_thumbnail(repaired_path, png_path, out_path, logging_group)
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return out_path
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except ParseError as e:
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logger.error(f"Unable to make thumbnail after qpdf repair: {e}")
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# The caller might expect a generated thumbnail that can be moved,
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# so we need to copy it before it gets moved.
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# https://github.com/paperless-ngx/paperless-ngx/issues/3631
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default_thumbnail_path: Path = Path(temp_dir) / "document.webp"
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copy_file_with_basic_stats(get_default_thumbnail(), default_thumbnail_path)
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return default_thumbnail_path
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def make_thumbnail_from_pdf(in_path: Path, temp_dir: Path, logging_group=None) -> Path:
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"""
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The thumbnail of a PDF is just a 500px wide image of the first page.
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"""
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png_path: Path = temp_dir / "page1.png"
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out_path: Path = temp_dir / "convert.webp"
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try:
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_render_pdf_thumbnail(in_path, png_path, out_path, logging_group)
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except ParseError as e:
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logger.error(f"Unable to make thumbnail with pdftoppm: {e}")
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out_path = make_thumbnail_from_pdf_qpdf_fallback(
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in_path,
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temp_dir,
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logging_group,
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)
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return out_path
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class ParseError(Exception):
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pass
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class DocumentParser(LoggingMixin):
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"""
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Subclass this to make your own parser. Have a look at
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`paperless_tesseract.parsers` for inspiration.
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"""
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logging_name = "paperless.parsing"
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def __init__(self, logging_group, progress_callback=None) -> None:
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super().__init__()
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self.renew_logging_group()
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self.logging_group = logging_group
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self.settings = self.get_settings()
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settings.SCRATCH_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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self.tempdir = Path(
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tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="paperless-", dir=settings.SCRATCH_DIR),
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)
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self.archive_path = None
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self.text = None
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self.date: datetime.datetime | None = None
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self.progress_callback = progress_callback
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def progress(self, current_progress, max_progress) -> None:
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if self.progress_callback:
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self.progress_callback(current_progress, max_progress)
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def get_settings(self): # pragma: no cover
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"""
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A parser must implement this
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def read_file_handle_unicode_errors(self, filepath: Path) -> str:
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"""
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Helper utility for reading from a file, and handling a problem with its
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unicode, falling back to ignoring the error to remove the invalid bytes
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"""
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try:
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text = filepath.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
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except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
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self.log.warning(f"Unicode error during text reading, continuing: {e}")
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text = filepath.read_bytes().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
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return text
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def extract_metadata(self, document_path, mime_type):
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return []
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def get_page_count(self, document_path, mime_type) -> None:
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return None
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def parse(self, document_path, mime_type, file_name=None):
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raise NotImplementedError
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def get_archive_path(self):
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return self.archive_path
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def get_thumbnail(self, document_path, mime_type, file_name=None):
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"""
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Returns the path to a file we can use as a thumbnail for this document.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def get_text(self):
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return self.text
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def get_date(self) -> datetime.datetime | None:
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return self.date
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def cleanup(self) -> None:
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self.log.debug(f"Deleting directory {self.tempdir}")
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shutil.rmtree(self.tempdir)
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