diff --git a/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.html b/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.html
index a68f86aa7b..b6ac1b4f73 100644
--- a/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.html
+++ b/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.html
@@ -2,26 +2,47 @@
   <div>
     <form [formGroup]="noteForm" class="needs-validation mt-3" *pngxIfPermissions="{ action: PermissionAction.Add, type: PermissionType.Note }" novalidate>
       <div class="form-group">
-        <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm" [class.is-invalid]="newNoteError" rows="3" formControlName="newNote" placeholder="Enter note" i18n-placeholder (keydown)="noteFormKeydown($event)" required></textarea>
-        <div class="invalid-feedback" i18n>
-                Please enter a note.
-            </div>
+        <textarea class="form-control form-control-sm" [class.is-invalid]="newNoteError" [class.d-none]="noteView() !== NoteViewMode.Edit" [attr.aria-invalid]="newNoteError" aria-label="Note" i18n-aria-label aria-describedby="noteFeedback" rows="3" formControlName="newNote" placeholder="Enter note (Markdown is supported)" i18n-placeholder (keydown)="noteFormKeydown($event)" required></textarea>
+        @if (noteView() === NoteViewMode.Preview) {
+          <section class="form-control form-control-sm note-preview" aria-label="Note preview" i18n-aria-label>
+            @if (noteForm.get('newNote').value) {
+              <div class="note-markdown text-break text-wrap" [innerHTML]="noteForm.get('newNote').value | markdown"></div>
+            } @else {
+              <span class="text-muted" i18n>Nothing to preview</span>
+            }
+          </section>
+        }
+        <div id="noteFeedback" class="invalid-feedback" i18n>
+          Please enter a note.
+        </div>
       </div>
-      <div class="form-group mt-2 d-flex justify-content-end align-items-center">
+      <div class="form-group mt-2 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
         @if (networkActive()) {
           <div class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm fw-normal me-auto" role="status"></div>
         }
+        <fieldset class="btn-group btn-group-sm" aria-label="Note input mode" i18n-aria-label>
+          <input type="radio" class="btn-check" id="noteViewEdit" name="noteViewMode" [checked]="noteView() === NoteViewMode.Edit" (change)="noteView.set(NoteViewMode.Edit)">
+          <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary" for="noteViewEdit" i18n>Edit</label>
+          <input type="radio" class="btn-check" id="noteViewPreview" name="noteViewMode" [checked]="noteView() === NoteViewMode.Preview" (change)="noteView.set(NoteViewMode.Preview)">
+          <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary" for="noteViewPreview" i18n>Preview</label>
+        </fieldset>
         <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" [disabled]="networkActive() || addDisabled()" (click)="addNote()" i18n>Add note</button>
       </div>
     </form>
     <hr>
-      @for (note of notes(); track note) {
+      @for (note of notes(); track note.id) {
         <div class="card border mb-3">
           <div class="card-body text-dark">
-            <p class="card-text">{{note.note}}</p>
+            @if (note.format === NoteFormat.Markdown) {
+              <div class="card-text note-markdown text-break text-wrap" [innerHTML]="note.note | markdown"></div>
+            } @else {
+              <p class="card-text">{{note.note}}</p>
+            }
           </div>
           <div class="d-flex card-footer small bg-light text-primary justify-content-between align-items-center">
-            <span>{{displayName(note)}} - {{ note.created | customDate}}</span>
+            <span>
+              {{displayName(note)}} - {{ note.created | customDate}}
+            </span>
             <button type="button" class="btn btn-link btn-sm p-0 fade" title="Delete note" i18n-title (click)="deleteNote(note.id)" *pngxIfPermissions="{ action: PermissionAction.Delete, type: PermissionType.Note }">
               <pngx-bs-icon name="trash"></pngx-bs-icon>
               <span class="visually-hidden" i18n>Delete note</span>
diff --git a/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.scss b/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.scss
index d2e2553fbb..bbc968c6bc 100644
--- a/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.scss
+++ b/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.scss
@@ -5,3 +5,42 @@
 .card:hover .fade {
     opacity: 1;
 }
+
+.note-preview {
+  min-height: calc(1.5em * 3 + 0.5rem + var(--bs-border-width) * 2); // textfield height with 3 rows
+}
+
+.note-markdown ::ng-deep {
+  h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
+    font-size: 1em;
+    font-weight: bold;
+  }
+
+  table {
+    margin-bottom: 1rem;
+    display: block;
+    overflow-x: auto;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+  }
+
+  th, td {
+    padding: 0.15rem 0.4rem;
+    border: 1px solid var(--bs-border-color);
+  }
+
+  pre {
+    padding: 0.5rem;
+    background-color: var(--bs-tertiary-bg);
+    border-radius: var(--bs-border-radius);
+  }
+
+  blockquote {
+    padding-left: 0.75rem;
+    border-left: 0.25rem solid var(--bs-border-color);
+    color: var(--bs-secondary-color);
+  }
+
+  > :last-child {
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.spec.ts b/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.spec.ts
index 09f78ded43..3106d48bd9 100644
--- a/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.spec.ts
+++ b/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.spec.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing'
 import { FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms'
 import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser'
 import { of, throwError } from 'rxjs'
-import { DocumentNote } from 'src/app/data/document-note'
+import { DocumentNote, NoteFormat } from 'src/app/data/document-note'
 import { IfPermissionsDirective } from 'src/app/directives/if-permissions.directive'
 import { CustomDatePipe } from 'src/app/pipes/custom-date.pipe'
 import { PermissionsService } from 'src/app/services/permissions.service'
@@ -129,6 +129,66 @@ describe('DocumentNotesComponent', () => {
     expect(fixture.debugElement.nativeElement.textContent).toContain('user3')
   })
 
+  it('should render notes according to their format', () => {
+    component.notes.set([
+      { id: 31, note: '**x**', format: NoteFormat.Markdown },
+      {
+        id: 32,
+        note: '<script>alert(1)</script>',
+        format: NoteFormat.Markdown,
+      },
+      { id: 33, note: '**x**', format: NoteFormat.Plain },
+    ])
+    fixture.detectChanges()
+
+    const noteCards = fixture.debugElement.queryAll(By.css('.card-text'))
+    expect(noteCards[0].query(By.css('strong')).nativeElement.textContent).toBe(
+      'x'
+    )
+    expect(noteCards[1].query(By.css('script'))).toBeNull()
+    expect(noteCards[2].query(By.css('strong'))).toBeNull()
+    expect(noteCards[2].nativeElement.textContent).toBe('**x**')
+  })
+
+  it('should toggle between edit and preview', () => {
+    const radios = fixture.debugElement.queryAll(
+      By.css('.btn-group input[type="radio"]')
+    )
+    radios[1].triggerEventHandler('change')
+    fixture.detectChanges()
+    expect(
+      fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.note-preview')).nativeElement
+        .textContent
+    ).toContain('Nothing to preview')
+
+    component.noteForm.get('newNote').setValue('**bold**')
+    fixture.detectChanges()
+    expect(
+      fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.note-preview strong'))
+    ).not.toBeNull()
+    expect(
+      fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('textarea')).nativeElement.classList
+    ).toContain('d-none')
+
+    radios[0].triggerEventHandler('change')
+    fixture.detectChanges()
+    expect(fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.note-preview'))).toBeNull()
+    expect(
+      fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('textarea')).nativeElement.classList
+    ).not.toContain('d-none')
+  })
+
+  it('should return to edit mode after saving', () => {
+    component.documentId.set(12)
+    component.noteForm.get('newNote').setValue('Preview note')
+    fixture.debugElement
+      .queryAll(By.css('.btn-group input[type="radio"]'))[1]
+      .triggerEventHandler('change')
+    jest.spyOn(notesService, 'addNote').mockReturnValueOnce(of(notes))
+    component.addNote()
+    expect(component.noteView()).toBe('edit')
+  })
+
   it('should handle note user display in all situations', () => {
     expect(
       component.displayName({
@@ -161,7 +221,7 @@ describe('DocumentNotesComponent', () => {
     const addSpy = jest.spyOn(notesService, 'addNote')
     addSpy.mockReturnValueOnce(throwError(() => new Error('error saving note')))
     const toastsSpy = jest.spyOn(toastService, 'showError')
-    const addButton = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('button'))
+    const addButton = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.btn-primary'))
     addButton.triggerEventHandler('click')
     expect(addSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(12, note)
     expect(toastsSpy).toHaveBeenCalled()
@@ -190,7 +250,9 @@ describe('DocumentNotesComponent', () => {
     component.documentId.set(12)
     component.notes.set(notes)
     fixture.detectChanges()
-    const deleteButton = fixture.debugElement.queryAll(By.css('button'))[1] // 0 is add button
+    const deleteButton = fixture.debugElement.query(
+      By.css('.card-footer button')
+    )
     const deleteSpy = jest.spyOn(notesService, 'deleteNote')
     const toastsSpy = jest.spyOn(toastService, 'showError')
     deleteSpy.mockReturnValueOnce(
diff --git a/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.ts b/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.ts
index 85ee157e80..373e897a89 100644
--- a/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.ts
+++ b/src-ui/src/app/components/document-notes/document-notes.component.ts
@@ -14,15 +14,21 @@ import {
   ReactiveFormsModule,
 } from '@angular/forms'
 import { BootstrapIconComponent } from 'src/app/components/common/bootstrap-icon/bootstrap-icon.component'
-import { DocumentNote } from 'src/app/data/document-note'
+import { DocumentNote, NoteFormat } from 'src/app/data/document-note'
 import { User } from 'src/app/data/user'
 import { IfPermissionsDirective } from 'src/app/directives/if-permissions.directive'
 import { CustomDatePipe } from 'src/app/pipes/custom-date.pipe'
+import { MarkdownPipe } from 'src/app/pipes/markdown.pipe'
 import { DocumentNotesService } from 'src/app/services/rest/document-notes.service'
 import { UserService } from 'src/app/services/rest/user.service'
 import { ToastService } from 'src/app/services/toast.service'
 import { ComponentWithPermissions } from '../with-permissions/with-permissions.component'
 
+enum NoteViewMode {
+  Edit = 'edit',
+  Preview = 'preview',
+}
+
 @Component({
   selector: 'pngx-document-notes',
   templateUrl: './document-notes.component.html',
@@ -30,6 +36,7 @@ import { ComponentWithPermissions } from '../with-permissions/with-permissions.c
   imports: [
     IfPermissionsDirective,
     CustomDatePipe,
+    MarkdownPipe,
     FormsModule,
     ReactiveFormsModule,
     BootstrapIconComponent,
@@ -43,6 +50,9 @@ export class DocumentNotesComponent extends ComponentWithPermissions {
   readonly notes = model<DocumentNote[]>([])
   readonly addDisabled = input(false)
   readonly networkActive = signal(false)
+  protected readonly NoteViewMode = NoteViewMode
+  protected readonly NoteFormat = NoteFormat
+  protected readonly noteView = signal<NoteViewMode>(NoteViewMode.Edit)
 
   noteForm: FormGroup = new FormGroup({
     newNote: new FormControl(''),
@@ -75,6 +85,7 @@ export class DocumentNotesComponent extends ComponentWithPermissions {
       next: (result) => {
         this.notes.set(result)
         this.noteForm.get('newNote').reset()
+        this.noteView.set(NoteViewMode.Edit)
         this.networkActive.set(false)
         this.updated.emit(this.notes())
       },
diff --git a/src-ui/src/app/data/document-note.ts b/src-ui/src/app/data/document-note.ts
index e34a10c19e..444434dd25 100644
--- a/src-ui/src/app/data/document-note.ts
+++ b/src-ui/src/app/data/document-note.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 import { ObjectWithId } from './object-with-id'
 import { User } from './user'
 
+export enum NoteFormat {
+  Plain = 'plain',
+  Markdown = 'markdown',
+}
+
 export interface DocumentNote extends ObjectWithId {
   created?: Date
   note?: string
   user?: User
+  format?: NoteFormat
 }
diff --git a/src-ui/src/app/services/rest/document-notes.service.spec.ts b/src-ui/src/app/services/rest/document-notes.service.spec.ts
index 62cff8d6d9..e79d294efb 100644
--- a/src-ui/src/app/services/rest/document-notes.service.spec.ts
+++ b/src-ui/src/app/services/rest/document-notes.service.spec.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { HttpTestingController } from '@angular/common/http/testing'
 import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing'
 import { Subscription } from 'rxjs'
+import { NoteFormat } from 'src/app/data/document-note'
 import { environment } from 'src/environments/environment'
 import { commonAbstractPaperlessServiceTests } from './abstract-paperless-service.spec'
 import { DocumentNotesService } from './document-notes.service'
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ describe(`Additional service tests for DocumentNotesService`, () => {
     expect(req.request.method).toEqual('POST')
     expect(req.request.body).toEqual({
       note: content,
+      format: NoteFormat.Markdown,
     })
   })
 
diff --git a/src-ui/src/app/services/rest/document-notes.service.ts b/src-ui/src/app/services/rest/document-notes.service.ts
index 4a058b184b..7843f33364 100644
--- a/src-ui/src/app/services/rest/document-notes.service.ts
+++ b/src-ui/src/app/services/rest/document-notes.service.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { HttpParams } from '@angular/common/http'
 import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'
 import { Observable } from 'rxjs'
-import { DocumentNote } from 'src/app/data/document-note'
+import { DocumentNote, NoteFormat } from 'src/app/data/document-note'
 import { AbstractPaperlessService } from './abstract-paperless-service'
 
 @Injectable({
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ export class DocumentNotesService extends AbstractPaperlessService<DocumentNote>
   addNote(id: number, note: string): Observable<DocumentNote[]> {
     return this.http.post<DocumentNote[]>(this.getResourceUrl(id, 'notes'), {
       note: note,
+      format: NoteFormat.Markdown,
     })
   }
 
diff --git a/src/documents/migrations/0030_note_format.py b/src/documents/migrations/0030_note_format.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92d23878d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/documents/migrations/0030_note_format.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.17 on 2026-11-03 05:57
+
+from django.db import migrations
+from django.db import models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+    dependencies = [
+        ("documents", "0029_alter_workflowrun_type_alter_workflowtrigger_type"),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name="note",
+            name="format",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                choices=[("plain", "Plain"), ("markdown", "Markdown")],
+                default="plain",
+                max_length=16,
+                verbose_name="format",
+            ),
+        ),
+    ]
diff --git a/src/documents/models.py b/src/documents/models.py
index fd5d29671f..12444a8de5 100644
--- a/src/documents/models.py
+++ b/src/documents/models.py
@@ -1006,12 +1006,23 @@ class PaperlessTask(ModelWithOwner):
 
 
 class Note(SoftDeleteModel):
+    class Format(models.TextChoices):
+        PLAIN = ("plain", _("Plain"))
+        MARKDOWN = ("markdown", _("Markdown"))
+
     note = models.TextField(
         _("content"),
         blank=True,
         help_text=_("Note for the document"),
     )
 
+    format = models.CharField(
+        max_length=16,
+        choices=Format,
+        default=Format.PLAIN,
+        verbose_name=_("format"),
+    )
+
     created = models.DateTimeField(
         _("created"),
         default=timezone.now,
diff --git a/src/documents/serialisers.py b/src/documents/serialisers.py
index 14193aa2de..2b54a7aa5a 100644
--- a/src/documents/serialisers.py
+++ b/src/documents/serialisers.py
@@ -971,10 +971,19 @@ class NotesSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer[Note]):
 
     class Meta:
         model = Note
-        fields = ["id", "note", "created", "user"]
+        fields = ["id", "note", "format", "created", "user"]
         ordering = ["-created"]
 
 
+class NoteCreateSerializer(serializers.Serializer[dict[str, Any]]):
+    note = serializers.CharField()
+    format = serializers.ChoiceField(
+        choices=Note.Format.choices,
+        default=Note.Format.PLAIN,
+        required=False,
+    )
+
+
 def _get_viewable_duplicates(
     document: Document,
     user: User | None,
diff --git a/src/documents/tests/test_api_documents.py b/src/documents/tests/test_api_documents.py
index 9599167e24..3051edabea 100644
--- a/src/documents/tests/test_api_documents.py
+++ b/src/documents/tests/test_api_documents.py
@@ -3689,6 +3689,7 @@ class TestDocumentApi(DirectoriesMixin, ConsumeTaskMixin, APITestCase):
             {
                 "id": note.id,
                 "note": note.note,
+                "format": Note.Format.PLAIN,
                 "user": {
                     "id": note.user.id,
                     "username": note.user.username,
@@ -3737,11 +3738,64 @@ class TestDocumentApi(DirectoriesMixin, ConsumeTaskMixin, APITestCase):
         resp_data = resp_data[0]
 
         self.assertEqual(resp_data["note"], "this is a posted note")
+        self.assertEqual(resp_data["format"], Note.Format.PLAIN)
 
         doc = Document.objects.get(pk=doc.pk)
         # modified was updated to today
         self.assertEqual(doc.modified.day, timezone.now().day)
 
+    def test_create_markdown_note(self) -> None:
+        doc = DocumentFactory(
+            title="test",
+            content="this is a document which will have a markdown note",
+        )
+
+        response = self.client.post(
+            f"/api/documents/{doc.pk}/notes/",
+            data={"note": "**markdown**", "format": Note.Format.MARKDOWN},
+            format="json",
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
+        note = Note.objects.get(document=doc)
+        self.assertEqual(note.format, Note.Format.MARKDOWN)
+
+        response = self.client.get(f"/api/documents/{doc.pk}/notes/", format="json")
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
+        self.assertEqual(response.json()[0]["format"], Note.Format.MARKDOWN)
+
+    def test_create_note_rejects_unsupported_format(self) -> None:
+        doc = DocumentFactory(
+            title="test",
+            content="this is a document which will have a note",
+        )
+
+        response = self.client.post(
+            f"/api/documents/{doc.pk}/notes/",
+            data={"note": "unsupported", "format": "html"},
+            format="json",
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
+        self.assertIn("format", response.json())
+        self.assertFalse(Note.objects.filter(document=doc).exists())
+
+    def test_create_note_requires_note(self) -> None:
+        doc = DocumentFactory(
+            title="test",
+            content="this is a document which will have a note",
+        )
+
+        response = self.client.post(
+            f"/api/documents/{doc.pk}/notes/",
+            data={"format": Note.Format.MARKDOWN},
+            format="json",
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
+        self.assertIn("note", response.json())
+        self.assertFalse(Note.objects.filter(document=doc).exists())
+
     def test_create_note_only_saves_document_modified_field(self) -> None:
         """
         GIVEN:
diff --git a/src/documents/views.py b/src/documents/views.py
index ddb7ac8a1c..31aaa4b345 100644
--- a/src/documents/views.py
+++ b/src/documents/views.py
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ from documents.serialisers import EditPdfDocumentsSerializer
 from documents.serialisers import EmailSerializer
 from documents.serialisers import MergeDocumentsAsVersionsSerializer
 from documents.serialisers import MergeDocumentsSerializer
+from documents.serialisers import NoteCreateSerializer
 from documents.serialisers import NotesSerializer
 from documents.serialisers import PostDocumentSerializer
 from documents.serialisers import RemovePasswordDocumentsSerializer
@@ -833,12 +834,7 @@ class EmailDocumentDetailSchema(EmailSerializer):
     notes=extend_schema(
         description="View, add, or delete notes for the document",
         methods=["GET", "POST", "DELETE"],
-        request=inline_serializer(
-            name="NoteCreateRequest",
-            fields={
-                "note": serializers.CharField(),
-            },
-        ),
+        request=NoteCreateSerializer,
         parameters=[
             OpenApiParameter(
                 name="id",
@@ -1896,19 +1892,23 @@ class DocumentViewSet(
                     {"error": "Error retrieving notes, check logs for more detail."},
                 )
         elif request.method == "POST":
-            try:
-                if currentUser is not None and not has_perms_owner_aware(
-                    currentUser,
-                    "change_document",
-                    doc,
-                ):
-                    return HttpResponseForbidden(
-                        "Insufficient permissions to create notes",
-                    )
+            if currentUser is not None and not has_perms_owner_aware(
+                currentUser,
+                "change_document",
+                doc,
+            ):
+                return HttpResponseForbidden(
+                    "Insufficient permissions to create notes",
+                )
 
+            note_serializer = NoteCreateSerializer(data=request.data)
+            note_serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
+
+            try:
                 c = Note.objects.create(
                     document=doc,
-                    note=request.data["note"],
+                    note=note_serializer.validated_data["note"],
+                    format=note_serializer.validated_data["format"],
                     user=currentUser,
                 )
                 # If audit log is enabled make an entry in the log
diff --git a/src/paperless/settings/__init__.py b/src/paperless/settings/__init__.py
index 5b0b62ced8..ed01604c56 100644
--- a/src/paperless/settings/__init__.py
+++ b/src/paperless/settings/__init__.py
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ SPECTACULAR_SETTINGS = {
     "ENUM_NAME_OVERRIDES": {
         "MatchingAlgorithm": "documents.models.MatchingModel.MATCHING_ALGORITHMS",
         "BarcodeFormatEnum": "documents.models.DocumentBarcode.Format",
+        "NoteFormatEnum": "documents.models.Note.Format",
     },
     "SCHEMA_PATH_PREFIX_INSERT": FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME or "",
 }