Fixhancement: only offer basic auth for appropriate requests (#12362)

src/documents/tests/test_api_status.py

@@ -57,11 +57,18 @@ class TestSystemStatus(APITestCase):
         """
         response = self.client.get(self.ENDPOINT)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
+        self.assertEqual(response["WWW-Authenticate"], "Token")
         normal_user = User.objects.create_user(username="normal_user")
         self.client.force_login(normal_user)
         response = self.client.get(self.ENDPOINT)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
 
+    def test_system_status_with_bad_basic_auth_challenges(self) -> None:
+        self.client.credentials(HTTP_AUTHORIZATION="Basic invalid")
+        response = self.client.get(self.ENDPOINT)
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
+        self.assertEqual(response["WWW-Authenticate"], 'Basic realm="api"')
+
     def test_system_status_container_detection(self):
         """
         GIVEN:

src/paperless/auth.py

@@ -83,3 +83,11 @@ class PaperlessBasicAuthentication(authentication.BasicAuthentication):
             raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed("MFA required")
 
         return user_tuple
+
+    def authenticate_header(self, request):
+        auth_header = request.META.get("HTTP_AUTHORIZATION", "")
+        if auth_header.lower().startswith("basic "):
+            return super().authenticate_header(request)
+
+        # Still 401 for anonymous API access
+        return authentication.TokenAuthentication.keyword