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json/docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_diagnostics.md
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JSON_DIAGNOSTICS

#define JSON_DIAGNOSTICS /* value */

This macro enables extended diagnostics for exception messages. Possible values are 1 to enable or 0 to disable (default).

When enabled, exception messages contain a JSON Pointer to the JSON value that triggered the exception. Note that enabling this macro increases the size of every JSON value by one pointer and adds some runtime overhead.

The diagnostics messages can also be controlled with the CMake option JSON_Diagnostics (OFF by default) which sets JSON_DIAGNOSTICS accordingly.

Default definition

The default value is 0 (extended diagnostics are switched off).

#define JSON_DIAGNOSTICS 0

When the macro is not defined, the library will define it to its default value.

Notes

!!! danger "ABI incompatibility"

As this macro changes the definition of the `basic_json` object, it MUST be defined in the same way globally, even
across different compilation units: `basic_json` objects with differently defined `JSON_DIAGNOSTICS` macros are
not compatible!

Examples

??? example "Example 1: default behavior"

```cpp
--8<-- "examples/diagnostics_standard.cpp"
```

Output:

```
--8<-- "examples/diagnostics_standard.output"
```

This exception can be hard to debug if storing the value `#!c "12"` and accessing it is further apart.

??? example "Example 2: extended diagnostic messages"

```cpp
--8<-- "examples/diagnostics_extended.cpp"
```

Output:

```
--8<-- "examples/diagnostics_extended.output"
```

Now the exception message contains a JSON Pointer `/address/housenumber` that indicates which value has the wrong type.

Version history

  • Added in version 3.10.0.