Files
json/docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json_view/materialize.md
T
Niels Lohmann 061c30310e Document json_document and json_view
- API pages for basic_json_document and basic_json_view, one per member,
  and for the four aliases, each with an example
- features/json_view.md: the problem the view solves, ownership and
  lifetime, what matches basic_json::parse() and what differs, and when
  to choose json, ordered_json, SAX, or the view
- the examples show why one would use the view, not only how: borrowed
  vs. owned input, reading a few fields and materializing one subtree,
  reusing a document across many messages
- registered in the mkdocs navigation, llms.txt, the docset, the
  exceptions page (out_of_range.416), architecture.md, the integration
  page, and the README; the yyjson credit is added to the README and
  license.md

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-30 20:58:44 +02:00

2.6 KiB

nlohmann::basic_json_view::materialize

BasicJsonType materialize() const;

Builds the BasicJsonType value of this subtree: the value BasicJsonType::parse() would have produced for the same source text, allocated for the first time by this call.

Return value

The BasicJsonType value of this subtree, or a discarded BasicJsonType value (#!cpp BasicJsonType(value_t::discarded)) if the view is discarded.

Exception safety

Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to the view or the document it refers to (nothing about either is mutated by this function).

Exceptions

May throw #!cpp std::bad_alloc (via BasicJsonType's allocator) if constructing the result fails.

Complexity

Linear in the size of the subtree.

Notes

materialize() replays the subtree through the same SAX builder BasicJsonType::parse() uses internally, so the result matches it exactly -- including, for an object, that a repeated key keeps only its last value. The replay is iterative, so it is not limited by the call stack the way a naive recursive conversion would be; the JSON nesting depth is limited only by available memory, as for BasicJsonType::parse() itself.

Unlike parsing with JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS enabled, the values produced by materialize() do not carry source positions: there is no lexer run during the replay to record them.

Calling materialize() on the same view repeatedly builds a new, independent BasicJsonType value each time; it never caches the result.

Examples

??? example

The example below skips messages that are not useful -- a discarded value, or an empty array -- using only
[`is_array()`](is_array.md) and [`empty()`](empty.md), and calls `materialize()` only for the messages that are
actually used, so no `BasicJsonType` value (and none of its per-element allocations) is ever built for the
skipped ones.

```cpp
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__materialize.cpp"
```

Output:

```json
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_view__materialize.output"
```

See also

Version history

  • Added in version 3.13.0.