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json/docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_use_simdutf.md
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Niels LohmannandClaude e2f1b04084 Test the simdutf backend in CI
JSON_USE_SIMDUTF was documented and shipped but never compiled by anything in
the repository, so nothing held the backend to the behavior the docs promise.

Add JSON_TestSimdutf (OFF by default), which fetches simdutf and defines
JSON_USE_SIMDUTF for every test target, and a ci_test_simdutf target that runs
the whole suite in that configuration. Because simdutf needs C++17, the suite is
built at C++11 as well, so one job covers both the scalar fallback with the
macro defined and simdutf itself.

The dependency hangs off test_main, whose usage requirements every test target
inherits. The library target and the installed CMake package are deliberately
untouched: making nlohmann_json link simdutf would put a find_dependency() in
the exported package, which is a separate decision.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MXDi7NTMKAmoArUZSKMc4T
Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-08-28 14:59:30 +00:00

2.9 KiB

JSON_USE_SIMDUTF

#define JSON_USE_SIMDUTF

When defined, the parser validates the UTF-8 content of JSON strings that come from a contiguous byte input (std::string, std::vector<char>/<std::uint8_t>, string literals, const char* ranges, …) using the simdutf library instead of the built-in scalar validator. On text with many non-ASCII characters (e.g. CJK or emoji) this can validate several times faster.

This is an opt-in external dependency. The library itself remains header-only and its behavior is unchanged: the same input is accepted or rejected either way, and every parse error is reported at the same position with the same message (simdutf is only used to fast-path valid runs; anything it flags falls back to the scalar path so the exact diagnostic is preserved). Streaming inputs (files, std::istream, wide strings, user-defined adapters) always use the scalar path.

When JSON_USE_SIMDUTF is defined you must make the simdutf.h header available on the include path and link the simdutf library. When it is not defined, no simdutf header is included and there is no dependency.

!!! note "Requires C++17"

simdutf requires C++17 and its header rejects older standards with an `#!cpp #error`. The backend is therefore only
compiled in from C++17 on. In C++11 and C++14 the macro has no effect and the scalar validator is used, which
accepts and rejects exactly the same input -- only throughput differs. Setting the macro project-wide is therefore
safe even when some translation units are built with an older standard.

!!! warning "Define consistently"

The macro selects between two definitions of the same inline validation function. It must therefore be defined
identically for **every** translation unit that includes the library; mixing translation units that define it with
ones that do not is an ODR violation. Prefer setting it as a compile definition on the target rather than with
`#!cpp #define` in individual source files.

Default definition

By default, #!cpp JSON_USE_SIMDUTF is not defined and the portable C++11 scalar validator is used.

#undef JSON_USE_SIMDUTF

Examples

??? example

The code below enables the simdutf backend for UTF-8 validation.

```cpp
#define JSON_USE_SIMDUTF 1
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>

...
```

The project must also link against simdutf, e.g. with CMake:

```cmake
target_compile_definitions(your_target PRIVATE JSON_USE_SIMDUTF)
target_link_libraries(your_target PRIVATE simdutf::simdutf)
```

!!! hint "Testing this configuration"

The unit tests can be built against the simdutf backend with the CMake option `JSON_TestSimdutf` (`OFF` by
default), which fetches simdutf and defines `JSON_USE_SIMDUTF` for every test target. The `ci_test_simdutf` target
runs the whole test suite in that configuration.

Version history

  • Added in version 3.13.0.