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json/include/nlohmann/json.hpp
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Niels LohmannandClaude Opus 5 c72f37a40d Support custom object/array types and improve template parameter handling (#5443)
* docs: document the implicit requirements on basic_json's template parameters

The requirements that basic_json places on its eleven template parameters
were only implied by how the library uses the resulting object_t, array_t,
string_t, etc. Consumers had to discover them by trial and error.

Add "Template Parameter Requirements" collecting them, split into what is
always required and what is only required when a particular part of the API
is instantiated. Notable findings that were previously undocumented:

- ObjectType must provide a key_compare member type (actual_object_comparator
  names object_t::key_compare in both arms of a std::conditional), and its
  third template parameter is used as a comparator, so std::unordered_map
  cannot be used without a wrapper.
- ArrayType must provide capacity() -- push_back(), emplace_back(),
  operator+=(), and operator[](size_type) call it unconditionally -- and
  needs random-access iterators, so std::deque and std::list do not work.
- StringType needs contiguous, null-terminated data(), a one-byte value_type,
  and either assignability from std::to_string or an ADL int_to_string().
- NumberFloatType must be float, double, or long double for parsing and
  serialization; the integer types must satisfy std::is_integral.
- AllocatorType must be stateless, support incomplete types, and use plain
  pointers.
- BooleanType and the number types are union members and must be trivial.

Link the new page from the basic_json overview, the types feature page, and
the individual type alias pages, and correct the container examples given for
ObjectType (std::unordered_map) and ArrayType (std::list), which do not work.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018hxZxz8svM54c6ATEvXp5E
Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Fix object_comparator_t for object types without key_compare

detail::actual_object_comparator selected between object_t::key_compare and
default_object_comparator_t with std::conditional. Both type arguments of
std::conditional are named eagerly, so object_t::key_compare had to exist
regardless of the condition, and the has_key_compare guard added in 3.11.0
never took effect: any ObjectType without a key_compare member type failed to
compile while instantiating basic_json itself.

Use detected_or_t instead, which resolves through a SFINAE partial
specialization and only names object_t::key_compare when it exists. The
selected type is unchanged for every object type that compiled before, so
object_comparator_t -- a public member type -- keeps its meaning and ABI.

has_key_compare had no other users and is removed.

Add a regression test using an adapter around std::unordered_map, which has no
key_compare; it fails to compile without this change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018hxZxz8svM54c6ATEvXp5E
Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: list the types that are known to work for each template parameter

Follow up on the template parameter requirements page: state, for every
template parameter, which concrete types work and where they stop working.
Each entry was verified by compiling and running a common workload (DOM
access, dump, parse, CBOR/MessagePack round-trip, flatten, hash) against that
instantiation.

Findings worth calling out:

- ObjectType no longer needs a key_compare member type, so the std::unordered_map
  adapter only has to restore the template argument order. A hash-ordered
  ObjectType works everywhere except unflatten(), which reconstructs an array
  only when it meets the reference token 0 before the other indices.
- ArrayType: std::deque works when wrapped to add capacity(); std::list does not.
- StringType: std::pmr::string and std::basic_string with a custom allocator
  compile for the DOM, dump, and parse, but not for the binary readers, flatten,
  or diff, because the library assigns std::string values to string_t and
  int_to_string cannot be overloaded for a type in namespace std.
- NumberFloatType: long double works for dump and parse but not for the binary
  formats, which have no encoding for it.
- BinaryType: std::vector<std::byte> supports assignment, get, and the binary
  formats, but neither dump nor std::hash<basic_json>.

Also record the object_comparator_t fix in its version history.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018hxZxz8svM54c6ATEvXp5E
Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Fix unflatten and binary dumping for non-default configurations

unflatten() decided between array and object by looking at the first reference
token it happened to see for a node: it started an array only when that token
was 0. With a sorted object type the token 0 always arrives first, so the
result was correct by accident; with an object type whose iteration order is
unspecified, {"/c/2":3,"/c/1":2,"/c/0":1} unflattened to an object with the
keys "0", "1", and "2" instead of an array.

Collect the pointer prefixes that have a reference token 0 among their children
before building the result, and let get_and_create() consult that set. The
outcome is now independent of the iteration order and matches, for every input,
what a sorted object type produced before: a value is restored as an array if
and only if one of its keys is 0. Iterating the flattened object in a different
order would have been simpler, but it would have changed the key order of the
result for insertion-ordered object types.

The serializer, std::hash, and the UBJSON writer converted the elements of a
binary value to an integer implicitly, which does not compile for a BinaryType
whose value type is std::byte, and which made dump() write the bytes of a
signed value type as negative numbers. Convert to std::uint8_t explicitly in
all three places, so every byte type dumps as 0..255. The default
std::vector<std::uint8_t> configuration is unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018hxZxz8svM54c6ATEvXp5E
Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: note which Abseil containers can be used as template arguments

Checked against Abseil release 20250127.0 with the same workload as the other
entries on the page (DOM access, dump, parse, CBOR/MessagePack/UBJSON
round-trip, flatten, hash), with and without JSON_DIAGNOSTICS.

absl::flat_hash_map and absl::node_hash_map work as ObjectType through an
adapter that restores the template argument order and makes erase(iterator)
return the following iterator, which Abseil's returns as void. The page now
carries that adapter, and notes that absl::flat_hash_map does not keep
references to the mapped values valid across insertions while
absl::node_hash_map does. Both have a capacity() member, so JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
already refreshes the parent pointers conservatively for them.

absl::btree_map and absl::InlinedVector cannot be used at all: object_t and
array_t are formed while basic_json is still incomplete, and both inspect
their value type at class scope. std::map and std::vector are required by the
standard to tolerate this, third-party containers generally are not, so the
page states the constraint on its own rather than only per container.

absl::InlinedVector does work as BinaryType, where it is instantiated with a
complete type. absl::FixedArray and absl::Cord are not usable.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018hxZxz8svM54c6ATEvXp5E
Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Relax the ArrayType and ObjectType requirements

Two requirements forced users of otherwise suitable containers to write a
wrapper, and neither was load-bearing.

array_t::capacity() was read in push_back(), emplace_back(), operator+=(), and
operator[](size_type), but set_parent() only looks at the value under
JSON_DIAGNOSTICS; without diagnostics it was computed and discarded. Read it
through array_capacity(), which reports unknown_size() when diagnostics are off
or when the array type has no capacity() at all, and treat an unknown capacity
as "the elements may have moved" so the parent pointers are refreshed
conservatively. std::deque now works as ArrayType, in both builds, and
capacity() is no longer named at all in a default build. Since the capacity is
now only meaningful for array insertions, it moves out of set_parent() into
set_parent_after_array_insert().

basic_json::erase(iterator) assigned the object's erase() return value, which
requires the container to return the following iterator. Abseil's hash maps
return void to avoid computing a successor the caller may not need. Detect that
and compute the successor before erasing; containers that return an iterator,
including the vector-backed ordered_map where a precomputed successor would be
wrong, keep the existing path.

Together these leave an Abseil hash map needing only an alias that restores the
template argument order, and no adapter at all for std::deque.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018hxZxz8svM54c6ATEvXp5E
Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Do not require string_t to be convertible from std::string

Three places built a std::string and handed it to something expecting a
string_t: the UBJSON high-precision number reader, which every binary reader
instantiates, and the BSON writer's array element size calculation and write.
That silently required string_t to be implicitly convertible from std::string,
which std::string itself and types with a string_view conversion satisfy, but
many string types do not.

Construct the string_t explicitly from the data and size, which the
requirements already cover. This makes boost::container::string, eastl::string,
std::pmr::string, and std::basic_string with a custom allocator work as
StringType, none of which could previously be used with any binary format.

Add binary format coverage to the alt_string test, which had none, including a
UBJSON high-precision number -- the case that goes through the reader path.
BSON stays uncovered there: it additionally needs string_t::find(value_type),
which alt_string does not provide.

Also record which containers from Boost, Abseil, and EASTL work for each
template parameter, and correct two claims: std::pmr::string is usable after
this change, and tsl::ordered_map is not usable at all, because its iterators
expose the mapped value as const while basic_json modifies it in place.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: record compatibility for the common header-only hash maps

ankerl::unordered_dense (map and segmented_map), phmap (flat_hash_map and
node_hash_map), and robin_hood::unordered_flat_map all work as ObjectType
through the same adapter as Abseil's and Boost's hash maps, which only has to
restore the template argument order.

phmap::btree_map and robin_hood::unordered_node_map do not: like the other
btree containers they require a complete value type.

Note that none of these hash maps defines key_compare, so every one of them
depends on object_comparator_t falling back to default_object_comparator_t.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: record Folly and the remaining vector replacements

Folly works, with the caveat that its headers need C++20: folly::fbstring as
StringType, folly::fbvector and folly::small_vector as ArrayType,
folly::fbvector<std::uint8_t> as BinaryType, and folly::F14NodeMap as
ObjectType through the usual argument-order adapter. folly::F14FastMap is the
exception and requires a complete value type.

For ArrayType, boost::container::devector, boost::container::static_vector
(within its fixed capacity), and std::pmr::vector work as well.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: cover fifo_map, gtl, folly::sorted_vector_map, and Qt

nlohmann::fifo_map works through the adapter that has always been documented
for it, and preserves the insertion order. Restore its mention in the object
order page, which was dropped together with the tsl::ordered_map one: unlike
ordered_map it keeps a lookup index, so it is the insertion-ordered option
without the quadratic cost.

gtl::flat_hash_map and folly::sorted_vector_map work as well, the latter
through an alias that drops the allocator, whose value type it disagrees on.
gtl::btree_map does not, for the same reason as the other btree containers.

None of the Qt containers can be used, each for its own reason: QMap has no
value_type, QHash iterators yield the mapped value rather than a pair, QList
has no max_size(), QByteArray spells empty() as isEmpty(), and QString is
UTF-16.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: qualify the std::pmr::string support claim

Listing std::pmr::string as fully supported was an overclaim: it was only ever
checked with the default memory resource, which is not what PMR is for.

basic_json cannot be given an allocator or a memory resource, so a pmr string
inside a value always allocates from std::pmr::get_default_resource(), and
assigning an arena-backed string into a value silently drops its resource,
because polymorphic_allocator does not propagate on copy construction. Passing
polymorphic_allocator as AllocatorType does not compile either. Only the
process-global set_default_resource() redirects these allocations.

Say so, and separate the row from std::basic_string with a custom stateless
allocator, which is unaffected.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: remove a duplicated StringType compatibility section

The StringType section carried two 'Compatible types' tables and two copies of
the reference-implementation tip. The second table was a stale copy from before
the binary format string fixes and still listed std::pmr::string and
std::basic_string with a custom allocator as unusable, contradicting the
corrected table a few lines above it, and it dragged along the old explanation
that blamed int_to_string.

Drop the stale copy and put the surviving table before the notes, so the
'see below' in the std::pmr::string row points forwards.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: correct the template parameter requirements after independent verification

Every claim on the page was re-checked by compiling and running it, including
the rows that say a type cannot be used, which were checked to fail for the
documented reason and not merely to fail. Twenty-four claims were wrong.

The most consequential: the incomplete-type constraint applies to ObjectType
only. object_t is instantiated inside the class definition, because it is
probed for key_compare; array_t is only named there and is not instantiated
until basic_json is complete. So eastl::vector, QList and QVector are not
excluded by incomplete types at all -- they simply have no max_size() -- and
absl::InlinedVector is excluded for a subtler reason of its own.

Further corrections: ObjectType does not need erase(key), which has a fallback,
but does need at(key) for UBJSON output; only == and < are used, or == and <=>
under C++20, not all six; the documented adapter does not fit ankerl or
robin_hood. ArrayType needs no initializer-list insert, and value_type, the
(count, value) constructor and swappability are per-function, not always.
BinaryType needs a range insert for CBOR indefinite-length byte strings and
does not need push_back. StringType needs append(const StringType&)
unconditionally, and does not need operator!= or operator== against const
char*; empty(), resize(n) and reserve(n) are per-subsystem; int_to_string is
needed by diff, items and std::hash rather than by JSON Pointer or flatten.
BooleanType must be implicitly convertible from bool, and JSONSerializer's
second parameter need not carry a default.

std::pmr::string was wrong in the other direction this time: a moved-in string
does keep its memory resource, and later growth allocates from it. Only copies
land on the default resource.

Five requirement violations are not caught at compile time rather than the two
the page claimed; they are now listed together up front. Split every
compatibility table into what works and what does not, as the reasons in the
second half are the useful part.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Reduce the string_t and array_t members the library requires

Several members were required only because of how the library happened to
be written, not because the functionality needs them. Dropping them widens
the set of usable string and array types, and one of them was also a
performance problem.

string_t:

- c_str() is gone. Every call site already knew the length and passed it
  along, so data() is enough. The one place that did not, the diagnostics
  path in exceptions.hpp, now builds the token from data() and size(),
  which also stops it from truncating keys that contain a null byte.
- back() is gone; the serializer indexes the last character instead.
- find(str, pos), replace(), and substr() are gone. escape() and
  unescape() rebuilt the string with one replace() per escaped character,
  which moves the tail every time: escaping a string of n characters that
  all need escaping cost O(n^2). Both now scan with find_first_of() -- a
  member the pointer parser already required -- and append whole runs, so
  the common case is one search and one copy. Escaping 64000 tildes drops
  from 717 ms to 20 ms; a string with nothing to escape gets faster too
  (8.4 ms to 5.8 ms), because the scan is still a single memchr per pass.
  json_pointer::split() takes its reference tokens with the
  (const char*, size_type) constructor rather than substr().
- json_pointer::to_string() accumulates with concat<string_t> instead of
  letting concat default to std::string and converting afterwards, so
  streaming a json_pointer no longer requires string_t to be assignable
  from a std::string.

array_t:

- at(size_type) is gone. basic_json::at(size_type) checked the index by
  calling array_t::at() and translating std::out_of_range, which also
  required the array type to throw that exact exception. It now compares
  against size() and uses operator[]. The thrown exception, its message,
  and the behaviour under JSON_NOEXCEPTION are unchanged.

The BSON writer wrote the terminating null byte out of the string's own
buffer (size() + 1). It now writes the byte itself, so string_t::data()
need not be null-terminated for to_bson().

The tests pin the reduced API: alt_string loses the five dropped members
and gains coverage of the escaping paths, and a std::vector whose at() is
hidden is used as an ArrayType.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: record the reduced string_t and array_t requirements

Drop c_str(), back(), find(str, pos), replace(), and substr() from the
StringType requirements and at(size_type) from the ArrayType ones, and
note the string assignment the JSON pointer code performs. Streaming a
json_pointer no longer needs assignability from a std::string.

Add the non-null-terminated data() to the list of violations that are not
diagnosed at compile time -- it was described in the StringType section
but missing from the summary at the top -- and correct the QString row,
which no longer fails for the c_str() it lacks.

JSON_CATCH_USER no longer wraps a catch of std::out_of_range: the last one
went away with array_t::at(). Describe what the library actually catches.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Use character literals for the signed BinaryType test

MSVC rejects char(0xFF) with C4310 (cast truncates constant value),
which the Windows workflow treats as an error. The character literals
carry the same byte values without a narrowing cast.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Do not instantiate a hash map with an incomplete basic_json in the tests

object_t is probed for key_compare inside the definition of basic_json, so
it is instantiated while basic_json is still incomplete. Whether a hash map
survives that depends on the standard library: libstdc++ 9 needs the size of
the mapped type to instantiate std::unordered_map's node type and rejects
the adapter, which broke the GCC 9 builds.

The test now derives its no-key_compare object type from std::map -- which
does cope -- and shadows the inherited key_compare member type with an
entity that is not a type, so the library's probe finds none, exactly as for
a hash map. The unflatten() order-independence checks in unit-json_pointer
already cover the behaviour that the unordered object type was there for.
The limitation is documented for std::unordered_map.

Also address two Clang-Tidy findings the earlier commits introduced:
erase_from_object() declares its iterator with auto, and at(size_type) checks
the type first and then falls through to the return instead of throwing from
an else branch.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Keep diagnostic key paths null-terminated

Building the token from data() and size() kept an embedded null byte in the
key, and since what() hands out a C string, that truncated the whole message
rather than just the key: to_bson() on a key containing U+0000 reported
"[json.exception.out_of_range.409] (/en" instead of the full explanation.
This broke test-bson under JSON_DIAGNOSTICS.

Constructing from data() alone stops at the first null byte, which is what
c_str() did before, so the message is unchanged -- without requiring
string_t to provide c_str().

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Do not parse the value in the array-at() test

JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS adds the byte range of the value to the exception
message, which a parsed value has and an in-memory one does not, so the two
message checks failed in that configuration. Build the array in memory
instead of parsing it; the test is about at(size_type) not needing
array_t::at(), and the byte range is beside the point.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Move the custom BinaryType tests into their own translation unit

The two sections added to unit-regression2.cpp brought a third full
basic_json instantiation into a translation unit that was already large.
With Clang on MinGW that pushed the object over the reach of a 32-bit
relocation and test-regression2_cpp20.exe failed to link:

    relocation truncated to fit: IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32 against `.rdata'

unit-regression2.cpp is restored to exactly what it was before, and the
coverage moves to unit-custom-binary-type.cpp, next to the object and array
type tests it belongs with. The signed value type is now also covered in
C++11, where std::byte is not available.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Do not require the container iterators to be nothrow move constructible

iter_impl declared its defaulted move operations noexcept. The exception
specification a defaulted function gets implicitly follows from its members,
here internal_iterator, which holds the object and array iterators. libstdc++
gives std::deque's iterator a user-provided copy constructor without noexcept
before version 11, so the implicit specification is noexcept(false) and does
not match the declared one. That deletes the function -- and with g++ 4.8,
which predates CWG 1778, it is an error outright:

    error: function 'iter_impl<basic_json<std::map, std::deque> >::iter_impl(
    iter_impl&&)' defaulted on its first declaration with an
    exception-specification that differs from the implicit declaration

So std::deque, which this branch documents as a usable array type, could not
be used with an older standard library. Leaving the specification to be
computed cannot mismatch; iteration_proxy_value already spells out the same
condition next door.

The default configuration is unaffected: json::iterator, json::const_iterator
and ordered_json::iterator stay nothrow move constructible and move
assignable, which the test now checks so it cannot regress unnoticed.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Address two Clang-Tidy findings the custom container tests exposed

Both come from instantiating basic_json with containers other than the
default ones, and neither shows up with the Clang-Tidy version available
outside CI:

- insert(const_iterator, basic_json&&) forwards its by-value iterator to
  the const-reference overload. performance-unnecessary-value-param asks
  for the copy to be a move; it only fires for an iterator that is not
  trivially copyable, as std::deque's is not. The NOLINT on the function
  does not cover it, because the finding is reported where the parameter
  is used rather than where it is declared. Move it, which is what the
  check asks for and is a (very small) improvement in its own right.

- cppcoreguidelines-use-enum-class rejects the unnamed enum that shadowed
  the inherited key_compare member type. An enum class would not do, since
  it declares a type of that name and the probe would find it again; a
  member function declaration hides the name just as well.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Assert the iterators' exception specification relative to the container

The test pinned that nlohmann::json's iterators stay nothrow movable after
iter_impl's defaulted move operations lost their declared noexcept. That is
not a property of the library, though: the exception specification is now
computed from the container iterators, so it holds only for standard library
implementations whose iterators are themselves nothrow movable.

MSVC's checked iterators before VS2017 are not -- _Iterator_base12 registers
the iterator with the container's debug proxy in a copy constructor that
carries no noexcept -- so the assertions fail on a Visual Studio 2015 debug
build, which is the one debug configuration in the AppVeyor matrix and has no
counterpart in the GitHub Actions matrix.

Assert what the change actually guarantees instead: the iterators are nothrow
movable exactly when the object and array iterators they are built from are.
That still pins the default configuration against a silent regression, and it
is true whatever the standard library provides.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Detect a void-returning erase() through a named trait

erase_from_object() distinguished its two overloads with a decltype of a
member call written inline in a default template argument. Every other
detection in the library goes through the detector machinery in detected.hpp
instead -- has_erase_with_key_type is the same question about the same member
function -- and the inline form is the one shape older compilers are least
reliable about.

Express it the same way: detect_erase_with_iterator plus is_detected_exact,
both of which the library already relies on elsewhere. No behaviour changes.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Give the custom container types only the constructors the library uses

The three container types in the new tests inherited every constructor of
their base with using Base::Base. That asks for more than the test needs: the
library builds an object or an array by default construction, by copy or move,
and -- when converting between two basic_json types or from an initializer
list -- from an iterator range. Declaring those directly makes the requirement
visible in the test, and keeps object types out of a corner where a compiler
has to declare std::map's whole constructor set for a derived class while
basic_json is still incomplete.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Temporarily disable the new custom container tests

AppVeyor is the only CI that builds MSVC 2015 and 2017, and it has now
rejected three heads of this branch. Its build log is not reachable from
where this is being worked on, so the verdict is a single bit and the cause
has to be narrowed down by bisection.

Everything else stays: the library changes, the reduced alt_string, and the
unflatten() tests. If AppVeyor passes with these three translation units
disabled, the cause is one of the six basic_json instantiations they add; if
it fails, it is in the library. Either way this commit is reverted.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Guard the disabled tests with a macro rather than #if 0

Clang-Tidy's readability-avoid-unconditional-preprocessor-if rejects a literal
#if 0. Use a macro that is never defined instead, which the check does not
look at. Still temporary, and reverted together with the previous commit.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Re-enable the array and binary container tests

AppVeyor passed with all three new translation units disabled, so the library
changes, the reduced alt_string, and the unflatten() tests are fine on MSVC
2015 and 2017; the cause is one of the six basic_json instantiations the new
tests add.

Bring back two of the three. If AppVeyor passes again, the cause is in
unit-custom-object-type.cpp, which is the one still disabled; if it fails, it
is in one of these two and needs one more split. Still temporary.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Diagnose two silently violated template parameter requirements

Both were on the list of requirements that are not caught at compile time and
corrupt values rather than failing, and both are a plain size comparison:

- A BinaryType whose value_type is wider than one byte, which the readers and
  writers reinterpret as raw bytes anyway.
- A NumberUnsignedType too narrow to hold the absolute value of every
  NumberIntegerType value, which makes basic_json(INT64_MIN).dump() yield -0
  for std::int64_t with std::uint32_t.

Neither static_assert rejects a configuration that worked before: both only
fire where the result was already wrong. Also add the two comments the review
asked for, in write_bson_string() and calc_bson_array_size(), matching the
ones their counterparts already carry.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Align the template parameter tables and record what is now diagnosed

Every table in the page is reformatted so each column is exactly as wide as
its widest cell, which is what the review asked for in a dozen places: the
separator rows that ran two dashes long, the stray spaces, and the columns
padded well past their content.

The row listing six containers that require a complete mapped type is split
in two so that one cell no longer sets the width of the whole table.

Content changes: NumberUnsignedType is described as any unsigned integer type
at least as wide as NumberIntegerType rather than any unsigned integer type;
the two requirements that are now static_asserts move out of the list of
violations that are not caught at compile time; and the two places that
require a non-const operator[] say why data() will not do (std::string has no
non-const data() before C++17).

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Bisect the other way: only the object container tests

The previous head touched only docs/, which AppVeyor's only_commits filter
skips, so it produced no build and no status at all -- the pull request looked
green without ever having been built on MSVC 2015 or 2017.

Swap the guards instead of repeating that step: unit-custom-object-type.cpp is
enabled and the array and binary translation units are disabled. AppVeyor
already passed with all three disabled, so a failure here pins the cause on
no_key_compare_json or void_erase_json, and a pass pins it on the array or
binary file. Still temporary.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Split the two object types apart

AppVeyor failed with only unit-custom-object-type.cpp enabled and passed with
all three new translation units disabled, so the cause is one of the two
object types in this file and not the array or binary ones.

Guard out void_erase_map and leave no_key_compare_map, which separates the two
constructs under suspicion: shadowing the inherited key_compare member type
with an entity that is not a type, and hiding the inherited erase with a
void-returning overload. A failure here points at the first, a pass at the
second. Still temporary.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Build the no-key_compare object type by composition, not inheritance

The "object type without key_compare" test failed on AppVeyor's MSVC
2017 jobs (/std:c++17): its no_key_compare_map derived publicly from
std::map and shadowed the inherited key_compare type with a same-named
member function, relying on ordinary member hiding to make key_compare
unreachable as a type for the library's detection trait. MSVC 2017
does not honor that hiding for a typename-qualified lookup performed
from outside the class and still resolves key_compare to the base's
comparator type, so object_comparator_t incorrectly picked it up
instead of falling back to default_object_comparator_t.

Wrapping a std::map by composition instead removes the base class
entirely, so there is no key_compare to find under any lookup rule,
on any compiler. Also drops the now-unneeded JSON_BISECT_CUSTOM_CONTAINER_TESTS
guard left over from narrowing this down: the void_erase_map test in
the same file was never the cause and is re-enabled unconditionally.

Verified locally with clang++ and g++ under C++17 and C++20.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Re-enable the array and binary custom-container tests

unit-custom-array-type.cpp and unit-custom-binary-type.cpp were still
guarded behind JSON_BISECT_CUSTOM_CONTAINER_TESTS from bisecting the
AppVeyor failure fixed in 7c39f3227, which was unrelated to either
file. The macro was never defined, so none of these tests actually ran
in CI. Verified locally with clang++ and g++ under C++17 and C++20
before removing the guards.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Fix indentation of custom_object_type per astyle

The one-line function bodies in the composition-based no_key_compare_map
(7c39f3227) do not match the project's Allman brace style, which the
ci_test_amalgamation job enforces with astyle. Reformatted with the
pinned astyle 3.4.13; no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: add compiled reference implementations for the container template parameters

Each of ObjectType, ArrayType, StringType, and BinaryType now links to a
minimal, self-contained header (docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/custom_*_type.hpp)
that wraps the corresponding standard container by composition and satisfies
every "Always required" member listed on that page. Unlike the prose
requirement lists, these are real code: each header has a companion .cpp that
instantiates a basic_json specialization with it and is compiled and run by
the existing ci_test_examples check (docs/Makefile's check_output_portable),
so the reference implementations cannot silently drift from what the library
actually requires. The .output files were generated with that same target.

StringType's existing pointer to tests/src/unit-alt-string.cpp's alt_string
is kept alongside the new header as a more thorough, battle-tested example.

Verified locally: astyle (pinned 3.4.13, project .astylerc) on the new files;
clang++/g++ under C++11/17/20 for each example against the amalgamated
header; `make check_output_portable` in docs/; `mkdocs build --strict` and
scripts/check_structure.py for the page itself.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Declare no_key_compare_map's accessors noexcept

The GCC C++20 job builds with -Wnoexcept and -Werror, and the standard
library takes noexcept(c.begin()) and noexcept(c.end()) in ranges_base.h and
range_access.h. Forwarding to std::map without repeating its noexcept made
those expressions false, which the warning reports as an error:

  error: noexcept-expression evaluates to 'false' because of a call to
         no_key_compare_map<...>::begin()          [-Werror=noexcept]
  note:  but ... does not throw; perhaps it should be declared 'noexcept'

Give the accessors the exception specification of what they forward to.
std::map declares begin, end, cbegin, cend, empty, size, max_size, and clear
noexcept, so the wrapper does too. swap is left alone: std::map's is only
conditionally noexcept, and nothing asks for it.

void_erase_map is unaffected because it still derives from std::map and
inherits accessors that already carry the specification.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018hxZxz8svM54c6ATEvXp5E
Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Write out what the defaulted constructor of no_key_compare_map implied

ci_test_gcc builds with -Weffc++, which asks for data to be initialized in a
member initialization list; a defaulted default constructor does not do that:

  error: 'no_key_compare_map<...>::data' should be initialized in the member
         initialization list                              [-Werror=effc++]

Writing the constructor out satisfies that but drops the exception
specification the defaulted one carried, which -Wnoexcept then objects to
where the standard library takes noexcept(construct(...)). Declare it the way
the defaulted constructor was: noexcept when the wrapped map's default
constructor is.

This is the cost of composition -- inheritance carried std::map's exception
specifications and initialization for free, and forwarding by hand has to
restate them.

Checked with the repository's own GCC warning set from cmake/gcc_flags.cmake,
all 346 flags, at C++11, C++17 and C++20: no diagnostics for this file, nor
for the two custom container translation units that were disabled while the
MSVC failure was narrowed down and are built again now.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018hxZxz8svM54c6ATEvXp5E
Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Mark no_key_compare_map::swap noexcept

Clang-Tidy rejects a swap that is not:

  error: swap functions should be marked noexcept
         [cppcoreguidelines-noexcept-swap,performance-noexcept-swap]

It was left unmarked on the grounds that std::map::swap is only
conditionally noexcept, so an unconditional promise would be wrong for a
comparator or allocator that can throw while swapping. Both concerns are met
by taking the specification from the wrapped map rather than asserting one:
noexcept(noexcept(data.swap(other.data))). Clang-Tidy accepts that, and no
NOLINT is needed.

Last in the series of specifications that inheritance used to supply and
composition has to write out by hand.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018hxZxz8svM54c6ATEvXp5E
Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

---------

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-15 20:46:37 +02:00

5654 lines
212 KiB
C++

// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/****************************************************************************\
* Note on documentation: The source files contain links to the online *
* documentation of the public API at https://json.nlohmann.me. This URL *
* contains the most recent documentation and should also be applicable to *
* previous versions; documentation for deprecated functions is not *
* removed, but marked deprecated. See "Generate documentation" section in *
* file docs/README.md. *
\****************************************************************************/
#ifndef INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP_
#define INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP_
// Workaround for GCC template redefinition errors in C++ modules
// When nlohmann/json.hpp is included in a C++20 module preamble after
// other module imports, GCC may report spurious redefinition errors for
// STL templates. These pragmas suppress those false positives.
// See: https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/5103
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && __cplusplus >= 202002L
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wignored-attributes"
#endif
#include <algorithm> // all_of, find, for_each
#include <cstddef> // nullptr_t, ptrdiff_t, size_t
#include <functional> // hash, less
#include <initializer_list> // initializer_list
#ifndef JSON_NO_IO
#include <iosfwd> // istream, ostream
#endif // JSON_NO_IO
#include <iterator> // random_access_iterator_tag
#include <memory> // unique_ptr
#include <string> // string, stoi, to_string
#include <utility> // declval, forward, move, pair, swap
#include <vector> // vector
#include <nlohmann/adl_serializer.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/byte_container_with_subtype.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/conversions/from_json.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_json.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/hash.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/input/binary_reader.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/input/input_adapters.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/input/lexer.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/iterators/internal_iterator.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/iterators/iter_impl.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/iterators/iteration_proxy.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/iterators/json_reverse_iterator.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/iterators/primitive_iterator.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/json_custom_base_class.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/json_pointer.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/json_ref.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/string_concat.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/string_escape.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/string_utils.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/output/binary_writer.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/output/serializer.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/ordered_map.hpp>
#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_17)
#if JSON_HAS_STATIC_RTTI
#include <any>
#endif
#include <string_view>
#endif
#if JSON_HAS_STD_FORMAT
#include <format> // format_parse_context, format_context, formatter, format_error
#endif
/*!
@brief namespace for Niels Lohmann
@see https://github.com/nlohmann
@since version 1.0.0
*/
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace detail
{
// Trait to detect std::optional<T> specializations. It is defined here rather
// than in type_traits.hpp so that adding the <optional> include does not change
// the include order of the C++20 module's global module fragment (the include
// is already pulled in by the conversion headers above); see src/modules/json.cppm.
template<typename>
struct is_std_optional : std::false_type {};
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
template<typename T>
struct is_std_optional<std::optional<T>> : std::true_type {};
#endif
} // namespace detail
/*!
@brief a class to store JSON values
@internal
@invariant The member variables @a m_value and @a m_type have the following
relationship:
- If `m_type == value_t::object`, then `m_value.object != nullptr`.
- If `m_type == value_t::array`, then `m_value.array != nullptr`.
- If `m_type == value_t::string`, then `m_value.string != nullptr`.
The invariants are checked by member function assert_invariant().
@note ObjectType trick from https://stackoverflow.com/a/9860911
@endinternal
@since version 1.0.0
@nosubgrouping
*/
NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION
class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-special-member-functions)
: public ::nlohmann::detail::json_base_class<CustomBaseClass>
{
private:
template<detail::value_t> friend struct detail::external_constructor;
template<typename>
friend class ::nlohmann::json_pointer;
// can be restored when json_pointer backwards compatibility is removed
// friend ::nlohmann::json_pointer<StringType>;
template<typename BasicJsonType, typename InputType>
friend class ::nlohmann::detail::parser;
friend ::nlohmann::detail::serializer<basic_json>;
template<typename BasicJsonType>
friend class ::nlohmann::detail::iter_impl;
template<typename BasicJsonType, typename CharType>
friend class ::nlohmann::detail::binary_writer;
template<typename BasicJsonType, typename InputType, typename SAX>
friend class ::nlohmann::detail::binary_reader;
template<typename BasicJsonType, typename InputAdapterType>
friend class ::nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser;
template<typename BasicJsonType, typename InputAdapterType>
friend class ::nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_callback_parser;
friend class ::nlohmann::detail::exception;
/// workaround type for MSVC
using basic_json_t = NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL;
using json_base_class_t = ::nlohmann::detail::json_base_class<CustomBaseClass>;
JSON_PRIVATE_UNLESS_TESTED:
// convenience aliases for types residing in namespace detail;
using lexer = ::nlohmann::detail::lexer_base<basic_json>;
template<typename InputAdapterType>
static ::nlohmann::detail::parser<basic_json, InputAdapterType> parser(
InputAdapterType adapter,
detail::parser_callback_t<basic_json>cb = nullptr,
const bool allow_exceptions = true,
const bool ignore_comments = false,
const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false,
const bool discard_number_values = false
)
{
return ::nlohmann::detail::parser<basic_json, InputAdapterType>(std::move(adapter),
std::move(cb), allow_exceptions, ignore_comments, ignore_trailing_commas, discard_number_values);
}
private:
using primitive_iterator_t = ::nlohmann::detail::primitive_iterator_t;
template<typename BasicJsonType>
using internal_iterator = ::nlohmann::detail::internal_iterator<BasicJsonType>;
template<typename BasicJsonType>
using iter_impl = ::nlohmann::detail::iter_impl<BasicJsonType>;
template<typename Iterator>
using iteration_proxy = ::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy<Iterator>;
template<typename Base> using json_reverse_iterator = ::nlohmann::detail::json_reverse_iterator<Base>;
template<typename CharType>
using output_adapter_t = ::nlohmann::detail::output_adapter_t<CharType>;
template<typename InputType>
using binary_reader = ::nlohmann::detail::binary_reader<basic_json, InputType>;
template<typename CharType> using binary_writer = ::nlohmann::detail::binary_writer<basic_json, CharType>;
JSON_PRIVATE_UNLESS_TESTED:
using serializer = ::nlohmann::detail::serializer<basic_json>;
public:
using value_t = detail::value_t;
/// JSON Pointer, see @ref nlohmann::json_pointer
using json_pointer = ::nlohmann::json_pointer<StringType>;
template<typename T, typename SFINAE>
using json_serializer = JSONSerializer<T, SFINAE>;
/// how to treat decoding errors
using error_handler_t = detail::error_handler_t;
/// how to treat CBOR tags
using cbor_tag_handler_t = detail::cbor_tag_handler_t;
/// how to encode BJData
using bjdata_version_t = detail::bjdata_version_t;
/// helper type for initializer lists of basic_json values
using initializer_list_t = std::initializer_list<detail::json_ref<basic_json>>;
using input_format_t = detail::input_format_t;
/// SAX interface type, see @ref nlohmann::json_sax
using json_sax_t = json_sax<basic_json>;
////////////////
// exceptions //
////////////////
/// @name exceptions
/// Classes to implement user-defined exceptions.
/// @{
using exception = detail::exception;
using parse_error = detail::parse_error;
using invalid_iterator = detail::invalid_iterator;
using type_error = detail::type_error;
using out_of_range = detail::out_of_range;
using other_error = detail::other_error;
/// @}
/////////////////////
// container types //
/////////////////////
/// @name container types
/// The canonic container types to use @ref basic_json like any other STL
/// container.
/// @{
/// the type of elements in a basic_json container
using value_type = basic_json;
/// the type of an element reference
using reference = value_type&;
/// the type of an element const reference
using const_reference = const value_type&;
/// a type to represent differences between iterators
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
/// a type to represent container sizes
using size_type = std::size_t;
/// the allocator type
using allocator_type = AllocatorType<basic_json>;
/// the type of an element pointer
using pointer = typename std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::pointer;
/// the type of an element const pointer
using const_pointer = typename std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::const_pointer;
/// an iterator for a basic_json container
using iterator = iter_impl<basic_json>;
/// a const iterator for a basic_json container
using const_iterator = iter_impl<const basic_json>;
/// a reverse iterator for a basic_json container
using reverse_iterator = json_reverse_iterator<typename basic_json::iterator>;
/// a const reverse iterator for a basic_json container
using const_reverse_iterator = json_reverse_iterator<typename basic_json::const_iterator>;
/// @}
/// @brief returns the allocator associated with the container
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/get_allocator/
static allocator_type get_allocator()
{
return allocator_type();
}
/// @brief returns version information on the library
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/meta/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json meta()
{
basic_json result;
result["copyright"] = "(C) 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann";
result["name"] = "JSON for Modern C++";
result["url"] = "https://github.com/nlohmann/json";
result["version"]["string"] =
detail::concat(std::to_string(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR), '.',
std::to_string(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR), '.',
std::to_string(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH));
result["version"]["major"] = NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR;
result["version"]["minor"] = NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR;
result["version"]["patch"] = NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH;
#ifdef _WIN32
result["platform"] = "win32";
#elif defined __linux__
result["platform"] = "linux";
#elif defined __APPLE__
result["platform"] = "apple";
#elif defined __unix__
result["platform"] = "unix";
#else
result["platform"] = "unknown";
#endif
#if defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
result["compiler"] = {{"family", "icc"}, {"version", __INTEL_COMPILER}};
#elif defined(__clang__)
result["compiler"] = {{"family", "clang"}, {"version", __clang_version__}};
#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GNUG__)
result["compiler"] = {{"family", "gcc"}, {"version", detail::concat(
std::to_string(__GNUC__), '.',
std::to_string(__GNUC_MINOR__), '.',
std::to_string(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__))
}
};
#elif defined(__HP_cc) || defined(__HP_aCC)
result["compiler"] = "hp"
#elif defined(__IBMCPP__)
result["compiler"] = {{"family", "ilecpp"}, {"version", __IBMCPP__}};
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
result["compiler"] = {{"family", "msvc"}, {"version", _MSC_VER}};
#elif defined(__PGI)
result["compiler"] = {{"family", "pgcpp"}, {"version", __PGI}};
#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
result["compiler"] = {{"family", "sunpro"}, {"version", __SUNPRO_CC}};
#else
result["compiler"] = {{"family", "unknown"}, {"version", "unknown"}};
#endif
#if defined(_MSVC_LANG)
result["compiler"]["c++"] = std::to_string(_MSVC_LANG);
#elif defined(__cplusplus)
result["compiler"]["c++"] = std::to_string(__cplusplus);
#else
result["compiler"]["c++"] = "unknown";
#endif
return result;
}
///////////////////////////
// JSON value data types //
///////////////////////////
/// @name JSON value data types
/// The data types to store a JSON value. These types are derived from
/// the template arguments passed to class @ref basic_json.
/// @{
/// @brief default object key comparator type
/// The actual object key comparator type (@ref object_comparator_t) may be
/// different.
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/default_object_comparator_t/
#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_14)
// use of transparent comparator avoids unnecessary repeated construction of temporaries
// in functions involving lookup by key with types other than object_t::key_type (aka. StringType)
using default_object_comparator_t = std::less<>;
#else
using default_object_comparator_t = std::less<StringType>;
#endif
/// @brief a type for an object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/object_t/
using object_t = ObjectType<StringType,
basic_json,
default_object_comparator_t,
AllocatorType<std::pair<const StringType,
basic_json>>>;
/// @brief a type for an array
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/array_t/
using array_t = ArrayType<basic_json, AllocatorType<basic_json>>;
/// @brief a type for a string
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/string_t/
using string_t = StringType;
/// @brief a type for a boolean
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/boolean_t/
using boolean_t = BooleanType;
/// @brief a type for a number (integer)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/number_integer_t/
using number_integer_t = NumberIntegerType;
/// @brief a type for a number (unsigned)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/number_unsigned_t/
using number_unsigned_t = NumberUnsignedType;
/// @brief a type for a number (floating-point)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/number_float_t/
using number_float_t = NumberFloatType;
/// @brief a type for a packed binary type
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/binary_t/
using binary_t = nlohmann::byte_container_with_subtype<BinaryType>;
/// @brief object key comparator type
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/object_comparator_t/
using object_comparator_t = detail::actual_object_comparator_t<basic_json>;
/// @}
// Two template parameter requirements that would otherwise be silently
// violated: neither produces a diagnostic of its own, and both corrupt
// values rather than failing.
static_assert(sizeof(typename BinaryType::value_type) == 1,
"BinaryType::value_type must be exactly one byte wide, "
"because the binary readers and writers reinterpret the container's storage as raw bytes");
static_assert(sizeof(NumberUnsignedType) >= sizeof(NumberIntegerType),
"NumberUnsignedType must be at least as wide as NumberIntegerType, "
"because it has to hold the absolute value of every NumberIntegerType value");
private:
/// helper for exception-safe object creation
template<typename T, typename... Args>
JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL
static T* create(Args&& ... args)
{
AllocatorType<T> alloc;
using AllocatorTraits = std::allocator_traits<AllocatorType<T>>;
auto deleter = [&](T * obj)
{
AllocatorTraits::deallocate(alloc, obj, 1);
};
std::unique_ptr<T, decltype(deleter)> obj(AllocatorTraits::allocate(alloc, 1), deleter);
AllocatorTraits::construct(alloc, obj.get(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
JSON_ASSERT(obj);
return obj.release();
}
////////////////////////
// JSON value storage //
////////////////////////
JSON_PRIVATE_UNLESS_TESTED:
/*!
@brief a JSON value
The actual storage for a JSON value of the @ref basic_json class. This
union combines the different storage types for the JSON value types
defined in @ref value_t.
JSON type | value_t type | used type
--------- | --------------- | ------------------------
object | object | pointer to @ref object_t
array | array | pointer to @ref array_t
string | string | pointer to @ref string_t
boolean | boolean | @ref boolean_t
number | number_integer | @ref number_integer_t
number | number_unsigned | @ref number_unsigned_t
number | number_float | @ref number_float_t
binary | binary | pointer to @ref binary_t
null | null | *no value is stored*
@note Variable-length types (objects, arrays, and strings) are stored as
pointers. The size of the union should not exceed 64 bits if the default
value types are used.
@since version 1.0.0
*/
union json_value
{
/// object (stored with pointer to save storage)
object_t* object;
/// array (stored with pointer to save storage)
array_t* array;
/// string (stored with pointer to save storage)
string_t* string;
/// binary (stored with pointer to save storage)
binary_t* binary;
/// boolean
boolean_t boolean;
/// number (integer)
number_integer_t number_integer;
/// number (unsigned integer)
number_unsigned_t number_unsigned;
/// number (floating-point)
number_float_t number_float;
/// default constructor (for null values)
json_value() = default;
/// constructor for booleans
json_value(boolean_t v) noexcept : boolean(v) {}
/// constructor for numbers (integer)
json_value(number_integer_t v) noexcept : number_integer(v) {}
/// constructor for numbers (unsigned)
json_value(number_unsigned_t v) noexcept : number_unsigned(v) {}
/// constructor for numbers (floating-point)
json_value(number_float_t v) noexcept : number_float(v) {}
/// constructor for empty values of a given type
json_value(value_t t)
{
switch (t)
{
case value_t::object:
{
object = create<object_t>();
break;
}
case value_t::array:
{
array = create<array_t>();
break;
}
case value_t::string:
{
string = create<string_t>("");
break;
}
case value_t::binary:
{
binary = create<binary_t>();
break;
}
case value_t::boolean:
{
boolean = static_cast<boolean_t>(false);
break;
}
case value_t::number_integer:
{
number_integer = static_cast<number_integer_t>(0);
break;
}
case value_t::number_unsigned:
{
number_unsigned = static_cast<number_unsigned_t>(0);
break;
}
case value_t::number_float:
{
number_float = static_cast<number_float_t>(0.0);
break;
}
case value_t::null:
{
object = nullptr; // silence warning, see #821
break;
}
case value_t::discarded:
default:
{
object = nullptr; // silence warning, see #821
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(t == value_t::null))
{
JSON_THROW(other_error::create(500, "961c151d2e87f2686a955a9be24d316f1362bf21 3.12.0", nullptr)); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
}
break;
}
}
}
/// constructor for strings
json_value(const string_t& value) : string(create<string_t>(value)) {}
/// constructor for rvalue strings
json_value(string_t&& value) : string(create<string_t>(std::move(value))) {}
/// constructor for objects
json_value(const object_t& value) : object(create<object_t>(value)) {}
/// constructor for rvalue objects
json_value(object_t&& value) : object(create<object_t>(std::move(value))) {}
/// constructor for arrays
json_value(const array_t& value) : array(create<array_t>(value)) {}
/// constructor for rvalue arrays
json_value(array_t&& value) : array(create<array_t>(std::move(value))) {}
/// constructor for binary arrays
json_value(const typename binary_t::container_type& value) : binary(create<binary_t>(value)) {}
/// constructor for rvalue binary arrays
json_value(typename binary_t::container_type&& value) : binary(create<binary_t>(std::move(value))) {}
/// constructor for binary arrays (internal type)
json_value(const binary_t& value) : binary(create<binary_t>(value)) {}
/// constructor for rvalue binary arrays (internal type)
json_value(binary_t&& value) : binary(create<binary_t>(std::move(value))) {}
void destroy(value_t t)
{
if (
(t == value_t::object && object == nullptr) ||
(t == value_t::array && array == nullptr) ||
(t == value_t::string && string == nullptr) ||
(t == value_t::binary && binary == nullptr)
)
{
// not initialized (e.g., due to exception in the ctor)
return;
}
if (t == value_t::array || t == value_t::object)
{
// flatten the current json_value to a heap-allocated stack
std::vector<basic_json> stack;
// move the top-level items to stack
if (t == value_t::array)
{
stack.reserve(array->size());
std::move(array->begin(), array->end(), std::back_inserter(stack));
}
else
{
stack.reserve(object->size());
for (auto&& it : *object)
{
stack.push_back(std::move(it.second));
}
}
while (!stack.empty())
{
// move the last item to a local variable to be processed
basic_json current_item(std::move(stack.back()));
stack.pop_back();
// if current_item is array/object, move
// its children to the stack to be processed later
if (current_item.is_array())
{
std::move(current_item.m_data.m_value.array->begin(), current_item.m_data.m_value.array->end(), std::back_inserter(stack));
current_item.m_data.m_value.array->clear();
}
else if (current_item.is_object())
{
for (auto&& it : *current_item.m_data.m_value.object)
{
stack.push_back(std::move(it.second));
}
current_item.m_data.m_value.object->clear();
}
// it's now safe that current_item gets destructed
// since it doesn't have any children
}
}
switch (t)
{
case value_t::object:
{
AllocatorType<object_t> alloc;
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::destroy(alloc, object);
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::deallocate(alloc, object, 1);
break;
}
case value_t::array:
{
AllocatorType<array_t> alloc;
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::destroy(alloc, array);
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::deallocate(alloc, array, 1);
break;
}
case value_t::string:
{
AllocatorType<string_t> alloc;
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::destroy(alloc, string);
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::deallocate(alloc, string, 1);
break;
}
case value_t::binary:
{
AllocatorType<binary_t> alloc;
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::destroy(alloc, binary);
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::deallocate(alloc, binary, 1);
break;
}
case value_t::null:
case value_t::boolean:
case value_t::number_integer:
case value_t::number_unsigned:
case value_t::number_float:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
{
break;
}
}
}
};
private:
/*!
@brief checks the class invariants
This function asserts the class invariants. It needs to be called at the
end of every constructor to make sure that created objects respect the
invariant. Furthermore, it has to be called each time the type of a JSON
value is changed, because the invariant expresses a relationship between
@a m_type and @a m_value.
Furthermore, the parent relation is checked for arrays and objects: If
@a check_parents true and the value is an array or object, then the
container's elements must have the current value as parent.
@param[in] check_parents whether the parent relation should be checked.
The value is true by default and should only be set to false
during destruction of objects when the invariant does not
need to hold.
*/
void assert_invariant(bool check_parents = true) const noexcept
{
JSON_ASSERT(m_data.m_type != value_t::object || m_data.m_value.object != nullptr);
JSON_ASSERT(m_data.m_type != value_t::array || m_data.m_value.array != nullptr);
JSON_ASSERT(m_data.m_type != value_t::string || m_data.m_value.string != nullptr);
JSON_ASSERT(m_data.m_type != value_t::binary || m_data.m_value.binary != nullptr);
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
JSON_TRY
{
// cppcheck-suppress assertWithSideEffect
JSON_ASSERT(!check_parents || !is_structured() || std::all_of(begin(), end(), [this](const basic_json & j)
{
return j.m_parent == this;
}));
}
JSON_CATCH(...) {} // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
#endif
static_cast<void>(check_parents);
}
void set_parents()
{
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
switch (m_data.m_type)
{
case value_t::array:
{
for (auto& element : *m_data.m_value.array)
{
element.m_parent = this;
}
break;
}
case value_t::object:
{
for (auto& element : *m_data.m_value.object)
{
element.second.m_parent = this;
}
break;
}
case value_t::null:
case value_t::string:
case value_t::boolean:
case value_t::number_integer:
case value_t::number_unsigned:
case value_t::number_float:
case value_t::binary:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
break;
}
#endif
}
iterator set_parents(iterator it, std::ptrdiff_t count_set_parents)
{
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
for (std::ptrdiff_t i = 0; i < count_set_parents; ++i)
{
(it + i)->m_parent = this;
}
#else
static_cast<void>(count_set_parents);
#endif
return it;
}
/// @brief erase an element from the object and return the following one
/// Not every map returns an iterator from erase(iterator): some containers
/// (e.g., Abseil's hash maps) return void to avoid computing a successor
/// the caller may not need. Compute it before erasing for those.
template < typename It, detail::enable_if_t <
!detail::erase_returns_void<object_t, It>::value, int > = 0 >
typename object_t::iterator erase_from_object(It pos)
{
return m_data.m_value.object->erase(pos);
}
template < typename It, detail::enable_if_t <
detail::erase_returns_void<object_t, It>::value, int > = 0 >
typename object_t::iterator erase_from_object(It pos)
{
auto next = std::next(pos);
m_data.m_value.object->erase(pos);
return next;
}
/// @brief the capacity of the stored array, or unknown_size()
/// Only JSON_DIAGNOSTICS uses the value, to detect a reallocation that
/// would invalidate the parent pointers. Array types that do not have a
/// capacity() member function report unknown_size(), which is treated as
/// "the elements may have moved".
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
template < typename A = array_t, detail::enable_if_t < detail::has_capacity<A>::value, int > = 0 >
std::size_t array_capacity() const noexcept
{
return m_data.m_value.array->capacity();
}
template < typename A = array_t, detail::enable_if_t < !detail::has_capacity<A>::value, int > = 0 >
std::size_t array_capacity() const noexcept
{
return detail::unknown_size();
}
#else
static constexpr std::size_t array_capacity() noexcept
{
return detail::unknown_size();
}
#endif
/// @brief set the parent of a value that has just been added to an array
/// @param j the added value
/// @param old_capacity the value @ref array_capacity() returned before the
/// insertion
reference set_parent_after_array_insert(reference j, std::size_t old_capacity)
{
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
// see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/2838
JSON_ASSERT(type() == value_t::array);
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(old_capacity == detail::unknown_size()
|| array_capacity() != old_capacity))
{
// the capacity has changed, or the array type does not let us tell:
// the elements may have moved, so update all parents
set_parents();
return j;
}
#else
static_cast<void>(old_capacity);
#endif
return set_parent(j);
}
reference set_parent(reference j)
{
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
// ordered_json uses a vector internally, so pointers could have
// been invalidated; see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/2962
#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION
#pragma warning(push )
#pragma warning(disable : 4127) // ignore warning to replace if with if constexpr
#endif
if (detail::is_ordered_map<object_t>::value)
{
set_parents();
return j;
}
#ifdef JSON_HEDLEY_MSVC_VERSION
#pragma warning( pop )
#endif
j.m_parent = this;
#else
static_cast<void>(j);
#endif
return j;
}
public:
//////////////////////////
// JSON parser callback //
//////////////////////////
/// @brief parser event types
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/parse_event_t/
using parse_event_t = detail::parse_event_t;
/// @brief per-element parser callback type
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/parser_callback_t/
using parser_callback_t = detail::parser_callback_t<basic_json>;
//////////////////
// constructors //
//////////////////
/// @name constructors and destructors
/// Constructors of class @ref basic_json, copy/move constructor, copy
/// assignment, static functions creating objects, and the destructor.
/// @{
/// @brief create an empty value with a given type
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/basic_json/
basic_json(const value_t v)
: m_data(v)
{
assert_invariant();
}
/// @brief create a null object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/basic_json/
basic_json(std::nullptr_t = nullptr) noexcept // NOLINT(bugprone-exception-escape)
: basic_json(value_t::null)
{
assert_invariant();
}
/// @brief create a JSON value from compatible types
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/basic_json/
template < typename CompatibleType,
typename U = detail::uncvref_t<CompatibleType>,
detail::enable_if_t <
!detail::is_basic_json<U>::value && detail::is_compatible_type<basic_json_t, U>::value, int > = 0 >
basic_json(CompatibleType && val) noexcept(noexcept( // NOLINT(bugprone-forwarding-reference-overload,bugprone-exception-escape)
JSONSerializer<U>::to_json(std::declval<basic_json_t&>(),
std::forward<CompatibleType>(val))))
{
JSONSerializer<U>::to_json(*this, std::forward<CompatibleType>(val));
set_parents();
assert_invariant();
}
/// @brief create a JSON value from an existing one
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/basic_json/
template < typename BasicJsonType,
detail::enable_if_t <
detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value&& !std::is_same<basic_json, BasicJsonType>::value, int > = 0 >
basic_json(const BasicJsonType& val)
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
: start_position(val.start_pos()),
end_position(val.end_pos())
#endif
{
using other_boolean_t = typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t;
using other_number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t;
using other_number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t;
using other_number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t;
using other_string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
using other_object_t = typename BasicJsonType::object_t;
using other_array_t = typename BasicJsonType::array_t;
using other_binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t;
switch (val.type())
{
case value_t::boolean:
JSONSerializer<other_boolean_t>::to_json(*this, val.template get<other_boolean_t>());
break;
case value_t::number_float:
JSONSerializer<other_number_float_t>::to_json(*this, val.template get<other_number_float_t>());
break;
case value_t::number_integer:
JSONSerializer<other_number_integer_t>::to_json(*this, val.template get<other_number_integer_t>());
break;
case value_t::number_unsigned:
JSONSerializer<other_number_unsigned_t>::to_json(*this, val.template get<other_number_unsigned_t>());
break;
case value_t::string:
JSONSerializer<other_string_t>::to_json(*this, val.template get_ref<const other_string_t&>());
break;
case value_t::object:
JSONSerializer<other_object_t>::to_json(*this, val.template get_ref<const other_object_t&>());
break;
case value_t::array:
JSONSerializer<other_array_t>::to_json(*this, val.template get_ref<const other_array_t&>());
break;
case value_t::binary:
JSONSerializer<other_binary_t>::to_json(*this, val.template get_ref<const other_binary_t&>());
break;
case value_t::null:
*this = nullptr;
break;
case value_t::discarded:
m_data.m_type = value_t::discarded;
break;
default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
JSON_ASSERT(false); // NOLINT(cert-dcl03-c,hicpp-static-assert,misc-static-assert) LCOV_EXCL_LINE
}
JSON_ASSERT(m_data.m_type == val.type());
set_parents();
assert_invariant();
}
/// @brief create a container (array or object) from an initializer list
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/basic_json/
basic_json(initializer_list_t init,
bool type_deduction = true,
value_t manual_type = value_t::array)
{
// check if each element is an array with two elements whose first
// element is a string
bool is_an_object = std::all_of(init.begin(), init.end(),
[](const detail::json_ref<basic_json>& element_ref)
{
// The cast is to ensure op[size_type] is called, bearing in mind size_type may not be int;
// (many string types can be constructed from 0 via its null-pointer guise, so we get a
// broken call to op[key_type], the wrong semantics, and a 4804 warning on Windows)
return element_ref->is_array() && element_ref->size() == 2 && (*element_ref)[static_cast<size_type>(0)].is_string();
});
// adjust type if type deduction is not wanted
if (!type_deduction)
{
// if an array is wanted, do not create an object though possible
if (manual_type == value_t::array)
{
is_an_object = false;
}
// if an object is wanted but impossible, throw an exception
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(manual_type == value_t::object && !is_an_object))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(301, "cannot create object from initializer list", nullptr));
}
}
if (is_an_object)
{
// the initializer list is a list of pairs -> create an object
m_data.m_type = value_t::object;
m_data.m_value = value_t::object;
for (auto& element_ref : init)
{
auto element = element_ref.moved_or_copied();
m_data.m_value.object->emplace(
std::move(*((*element.m_data.m_value.array)[0].m_data.m_value.string)),
std::move((*element.m_data.m_value.array)[1]));
}
}
else
{
#if JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS
if (type_deduction && init.size() == 1)
{
*this = init.begin()->moved_or_copied();
set_parents();
assert_invariant();
return;
}
#endif
// the initializer list describes an array -> create an array
m_data.m_type = value_t::array;
m_data.m_value.array = create<array_t>(init.begin(), init.end());
}
set_parents();
assert_invariant();
}
/// @brief explicitly create a binary array (without subtype)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/binary/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json binary(const typename binary_t::container_type& init)
{
auto res = basic_json();
res.m_data.m_type = value_t::binary;
res.m_data.m_value = init;
return res;
}
/// @brief explicitly create a binary array (with subtype)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/binary/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json binary(const typename binary_t::container_type& init, typename binary_t::subtype_type subtype)
{
auto res = basic_json();
res.m_data.m_type = value_t::binary;
res.m_data.m_value = binary_t(init, subtype);
return res;
}
/// @brief explicitly create a binary array
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/binary/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json binary(typename binary_t::container_type&& init)
{
auto res = basic_json();
res.m_data.m_type = value_t::binary;
res.m_data.m_value = std::move(init);
return res;
}
/// @brief explicitly create a binary array (with subtype)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/binary/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json binary(typename binary_t::container_type&& init, typename binary_t::subtype_type subtype)
{
auto res = basic_json();
res.m_data.m_type = value_t::binary;
res.m_data.m_value = binary_t(std::move(init), subtype);
return res;
}
/// @brief explicitly create an array from an initializer list
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/array/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json array(initializer_list_t init = {})
{
return basic_json(init, false, value_t::array);
}
/// @brief explicitly create an object from an initializer list
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/object/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json object(initializer_list_t init = {})
{
return basic_json(init, false, value_t::object);
}
/// @brief construct an array with count copies of given value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/basic_json/
basic_json(size_type cnt, const basic_json& val):
m_data{cnt, val}
{
set_parents();
assert_invariant();
}
/// @brief construct a JSON container given an iterator range
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/basic_json/
template < class InputIT, typename std::enable_if <
std::is_same<InputIT, typename basic_json_t::iterator>::value ||
std::is_same<InputIT, typename basic_json_t::const_iterator>::value, int >::type = 0 >
basic_json(InputIT first, InputIT last) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
{
JSON_ASSERT(first.m_object != nullptr);
JSON_ASSERT(last.m_object != nullptr);
// make sure the iterator fits the current value
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object != last.m_object))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(201, "iterators are not compatible", nullptr));
}
// copy type from the first iterator
m_data.m_type = first.m_object->m_data.m_type;
// check if the iterator range is complete for primitive values
switch (m_data.m_type)
{
case value_t::boolean:
case value_t::number_float:
case value_t::number_integer:
case value_t::number_unsigned:
case value_t::string:
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!first.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin()
|| !last.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_end()))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(204, "iterators out of range", first.m_object));
}
break;
}
case value_t::null:
case value_t::object:
case value_t::array:
case value_t::binary:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
break;
}
switch (m_data.m_type)
{
case value_t::number_integer:
{
m_data.m_value.number_integer = first.m_object->m_data.m_value.number_integer;
break;
}
case value_t::number_unsigned:
{
m_data.m_value.number_unsigned = first.m_object->m_data.m_value.number_unsigned;
break;
}
case value_t::number_float:
{
m_data.m_value.number_float = first.m_object->m_data.m_value.number_float;
break;
}
case value_t::boolean:
{
m_data.m_value.boolean = first.m_object->m_data.m_value.boolean;
break;
}
case value_t::string:
{
m_data.m_value = *first.m_object->m_data.m_value.string;
break;
}
case value_t::object:
{
m_data.m_value.object = create<object_t>(first.m_it.object_iterator,
last.m_it.object_iterator);
break;
}
case value_t::array:
{
m_data.m_value.array = create<array_t>(first.m_it.array_iterator,
last.m_it.array_iterator);
break;
}
case value_t::binary:
{
m_data.m_value = *first.m_object->m_data.m_value.binary;
break;
}
case value_t::null:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(206, detail::concat("cannot construct with iterators from ", first.m_object->type_name()), first.m_object));
}
set_parents();
assert_invariant();
}
///////////////////////////////////////
// other constructors and destructor //
///////////////////////////////////////
template<typename JsonRef,
detail::enable_if_t<detail::conjunction<detail::is_json_ref<JsonRef>,
std::is_same<typename JsonRef::value_type, basic_json>>::value, int> = 0 >
basic_json(const JsonRef& ref) : basic_json(ref.moved_or_copied()) {}
/// @brief copy constructor
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/basic_json/
basic_json(const basic_json& other)
: json_base_class_t(other)
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
, start_position(other.start_position)
, end_position(other.end_position)
#endif
{
m_data.m_type = other.m_data.m_type;
// check of passed value is valid
other.assert_invariant();
switch (m_data.m_type)
{
case value_t::object:
{
m_data.m_value = *other.m_data.m_value.object;
break;
}
case value_t::array:
{
m_data.m_value = *other.m_data.m_value.array;
break;
}
case value_t::string:
{
m_data.m_value = *other.m_data.m_value.string;
break;
}
case value_t::boolean:
{
m_data.m_value = other.m_data.m_value.boolean;
break;
}
case value_t::number_integer:
{
m_data.m_value = other.m_data.m_value.number_integer;
break;
}
case value_t::number_unsigned:
{
m_data.m_value = other.m_data.m_value.number_unsigned;
break;
}
case value_t::number_float:
{
m_data.m_value = other.m_data.m_value.number_float;
break;
}
case value_t::binary:
{
m_data.m_value = *other.m_data.m_value.binary;
break;
}
case value_t::null:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
break;
}
set_parents();
assert_invariant();
}
/// @brief move constructor
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/basic_json/
basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept
: json_base_class_t(std::forward<json_base_class_t>(other)),
m_data(std::move(other.m_data)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessForwarded] TODO check
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
, start_position(other.start_position) // cppcheck-suppress[accessForwarded] TODO check
, end_position(other.end_position) // cppcheck-suppress[accessForwarded] TODO check
#endif
{
// check that the passed value is valid
other.assert_invariant(false); // cppcheck-suppress[accessForwarded]
// invalidate payload
other.m_data.m_type = value_t::null;
other.m_data.m_value = {};
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
other.start_position = std::string::npos;
other.end_position = std::string::npos;
#endif
set_parents();
assert_invariant();
}
/// @brief copy assignment
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator=/
basic_json& operator=(basic_json other) noexcept ( // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-c-copy-assignment-signature,misc-unconventional-assign-operator)
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<value_t>::value&&
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<value_t>::value&&
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<json_value>::value&&
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_value>::value&&
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_base_class_t>::value
)
{
// check that the passed value is valid
other.assert_invariant();
using std::swap;
swap(m_data.m_type, other.m_data.m_type);
swap(m_data.m_value, other.m_data.m_value);
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
swap(start_position, other.start_position);
swap(end_position, other.end_position);
#endif
json_base_class_t::operator=(std::move(other));
set_parents();
assert_invariant();
return *this;
}
/// @brief destructor
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/~basic_json/
~basic_json() noexcept
{
assert_invariant(false);
}
/// @}
public:
///////////////////////
// object inspection //
///////////////////////
/// @name object inspection
/// Functions to inspect the type of a JSON value.
/// @{
/// @brief serialization
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/dump/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
string_t dump(const int indent = -1,
const char indent_char = ' ',
const bool ensure_ascii = false,
const error_handler_t error_handler = error_handler_t::strict) const
{
string_t result;
detail::output_string_adapter<char, string_t> string_adapter(result);
if (indent >= 0)
{
serializer s(string_adapter, indent_char,
true, ensure_ascii, static_cast<std::size_t>(indent), error_handler);
s.dump(*this);
}
else
{
serializer s(string_adapter, indent_char,
false, ensure_ascii, 0, error_handler);
s.dump(*this);
}
return result;
}
/// @brief return the type of the JSON value (explicit)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/type/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
constexpr value_t type() const noexcept
{
return m_data.m_type;
}
/// @brief return whether type is primitive
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_primitive/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
constexpr bool is_primitive() const noexcept
{
return is_null() || is_string() || is_boolean() || is_number() || is_binary();
}
/// @brief return whether type is structured
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_structured/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
constexpr bool is_structured() const noexcept
{
return is_array() || is_object();
}
/// @brief return whether value is null
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_null/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
constexpr bool is_null() const noexcept
{
return m_data.m_type == value_t::null;
}
/// @brief return whether value is a boolean
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_boolean/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
constexpr bool is_boolean() const noexcept
{
return m_data.m_type == value_t::boolean;
}
/// @brief return whether value is a number
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_number/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
constexpr bool is_number() const noexcept
{
return is_number_integer() || is_number_float();
}
/// @brief return whether value is an integer number
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_number_integer/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
constexpr bool is_number_integer() const noexcept
{
return m_data.m_type == value_t::number_integer || m_data.m_type == value_t::number_unsigned;
}
/// @brief return whether value is an unsigned integer number
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_number_unsigned/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
constexpr bool is_number_unsigned() const noexcept
{
return m_data.m_type == value_t::number_unsigned;
}
/// @brief return whether value is a floating-point number
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_number_float/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
constexpr bool is_number_float() const noexcept
{
return m_data.m_type == value_t::number_float;
}
/// @brief return whether value is an object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_object/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
constexpr bool is_object() const noexcept
{
return m_data.m_type == value_t::object;
}
/// @brief return whether value is an array
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_array/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
constexpr bool is_array() const noexcept
{
return m_data.m_type == value_t::array;
}
/// @brief return whether value is a string
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_string/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
constexpr bool is_string() const noexcept
{
return m_data.m_type == value_t::string;
}
/// @brief return whether value is a binary array
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_binary/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
constexpr bool is_binary() const noexcept
{
return m_data.m_type == value_t::binary;
}
/// @brief return whether value is discarded
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/is_discarded/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
constexpr bool is_discarded() const noexcept
{
return m_data.m_type == value_t::discarded;
}
/// @brief return the type of the JSON value (implicit)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_value_t/
constexpr operator value_t() const noexcept
{
return m_data.m_type;
}
/// @}
private:
//////////////////
// value access //
//////////////////
/// get a boolean (explicit)
boolean_t get_impl(boolean_t* /*unused*/) const
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_boolean()))
{
return m_data.m_value.boolean;
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, detail::concat("type must be boolean, but is ", type_name()), this));
}
/// get a pointer to the value (object)
object_t* get_impl_ptr(object_t* /*unused*/) noexcept
{
return is_object() ? m_data.m_value.object : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (object)
constexpr const object_t* get_impl_ptr(const object_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept
{
return is_object() ? m_data.m_value.object : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (array)
array_t* get_impl_ptr(array_t* /*unused*/) noexcept
{
return is_array() ? m_data.m_value.array : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (array)
constexpr const array_t* get_impl_ptr(const array_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept
{
return is_array() ? m_data.m_value.array : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (string)
string_t* get_impl_ptr(string_t* /*unused*/) noexcept
{
return is_string() ? m_data.m_value.string : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (string)
constexpr const string_t* get_impl_ptr(const string_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept
{
return is_string() ? m_data.m_value.string : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (boolean)
boolean_t* get_impl_ptr(boolean_t* /*unused*/) noexcept
{
return is_boolean() ? &m_data.m_value.boolean : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (boolean)
constexpr const boolean_t* get_impl_ptr(const boolean_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept
{
return is_boolean() ? &m_data.m_value.boolean : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (integer number)
number_integer_t* get_impl_ptr(number_integer_t* /*unused*/) noexcept
{
return m_data.m_type == value_t::number_integer ? &m_data.m_value.number_integer : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (integer number)
constexpr const number_integer_t* get_impl_ptr(const number_integer_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept
{
return m_data.m_type == value_t::number_integer ? &m_data.m_value.number_integer : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (unsigned number)
number_unsigned_t* get_impl_ptr(number_unsigned_t* /*unused*/) noexcept
{
return is_number_unsigned() ? &m_data.m_value.number_unsigned : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (unsigned number)
constexpr const number_unsigned_t* get_impl_ptr(const number_unsigned_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept
{
return is_number_unsigned() ? &m_data.m_value.number_unsigned : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (floating-point number)
number_float_t* get_impl_ptr(number_float_t* /*unused*/) noexcept
{
return is_number_float() ? &m_data.m_value.number_float : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (floating-point number)
constexpr const number_float_t* get_impl_ptr(const number_float_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept
{
return is_number_float() ? &m_data.m_value.number_float : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (binary)
binary_t* get_impl_ptr(binary_t* /*unused*/) noexcept
{
return is_binary() ? m_data.m_value.binary : nullptr;
}
/// get a pointer to the value (binary)
constexpr const binary_t* get_impl_ptr(const binary_t* /*unused*/) const noexcept
{
return is_binary() ? m_data.m_value.binary : nullptr;
}
/*!
@brief helper function to implement get_ref()
This function helps to implement get_ref() without code duplication for
const and non-const overloads
@tparam ThisType will be deduced as `basic_json` or `const basic_json`
@throw type_error.303 if ReferenceType does not match underlying value
type of the current JSON
*/
template<typename ReferenceType, typename ThisType>
static ReferenceType get_ref_impl(ThisType& obj)
{
// delegate the call to get_ptr<>()
auto* ptr = obj.template get_ptr<typename std::add_pointer<ReferenceType>::type>();
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(ptr != nullptr))
{
return *ptr;
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(303, detail::concat("incompatible ReferenceType for get_ref, actual type is ", obj.type_name()), &obj));
}
public:
/// @name value access
/// Direct access to the stored value of a JSON value.
/// @{
/// @brief get a pointer value (implicit)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/get_ptr/
template<typename PointerType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_pointer<PointerType>::value, int>::type = 0>
auto get_ptr() noexcept -> decltype(std::declval<basic_json_t&>().get_impl_ptr(std::declval<PointerType>()))
{
// delegate the call to get_impl_ptr<>()
return get_impl_ptr(static_cast<PointerType>(nullptr));
}
/// @brief get a pointer value (implicit)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/get_ptr/
template < typename PointerType, typename std::enable_if <
std::is_pointer<PointerType>::value&&
std::is_const<typename std::remove_pointer<PointerType>::type>::value, int >::type = 0 >
constexpr auto get_ptr() const noexcept -> decltype(std::declval<const basic_json_t&>().get_impl_ptr(std::declval<PointerType>()))
{
// delegate the call to get_impl_ptr<>() const
return get_impl_ptr(static_cast<PointerType>(nullptr));
}
private:
/*!
@brief get a value (explicit)
Explicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value
which is [CopyConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyConstructible)
and [DefaultConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible).
The value is converted by calling the @ref json_serializer<ValueType>
`from_json()` method.
The function is equivalent to executing
@code {.cpp}
ValueType ret;
JSONSerializer<ValueType>::from_json(*this, ret);
return ret;
@endcode
This overloads is chosen if:
- @a ValueType is not @ref basic_json,
- @ref json_serializer<ValueType> has a `from_json()` method of the form
`void from_json(const basic_json&, ValueType&)`, and
- @ref json_serializer<ValueType> does not have a `from_json()` method of
the form `ValueType from_json(const basic_json&)`
@tparam ValueType the returned value type
@return copy of the JSON value, converted to @a ValueType
@throw what @ref json_serializer<ValueType> `from_json()` method throws
@liveexample{The example below shows several conversions from JSON values
to other types. There a few things to note: (1) Floating-point numbers can
be converted to integers\, (2) A JSON array can be converted to a standard
`std::vector<short>`\, (3) A JSON object can be converted to C++
associative containers such as `std::unordered_map<std::string\,
json>`.,get__ValueType_const}
@since version 2.1.0
*/
template < typename ValueType,
detail::enable_if_t <
detail::is_default_constructible<ValueType>::value&&
detail::has_from_json<basic_json_t, ValueType>::value,
int > = 0 >
ValueType get_impl(detail::priority_tag<0> /*unused*/) const noexcept(noexcept(
JSONSerializer<ValueType>::from_json(std::declval<const basic_json_t&>(), std::declval<ValueType&>())))
{
auto ret = ValueType();
JSONSerializer<ValueType>::from_json(*this, ret);
return ret;
}
/*!
@brief get a value (explicit); special case
Explicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value
which is **not** [CopyConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyConstructible)
and **not** [DefaultConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible).
The value is converted by calling the @ref json_serializer<ValueType>
`from_json()` method.
The function is equivalent to executing
@code {.cpp}
return JSONSerializer<ValueType>::from_json(*this);
@endcode
This overloads is chosen if:
- @a ValueType is not @ref basic_json and
- @ref json_serializer<ValueType> has a `from_json()` method of the form
`ValueType from_json(const basic_json&)`
@note If @ref json_serializer<ValueType> has both overloads of
`from_json()`, this one is chosen.
@tparam ValueType the returned value type
@return copy of the JSON value, converted to @a ValueType
@throw what @ref json_serializer<ValueType> `from_json()` method throws
@since version 2.1.0
*/
template < typename ValueType,
detail::enable_if_t <
detail::has_non_default_from_json<basic_json_t, ValueType>::value,
int > = 0 >
ValueType get_impl(detail::priority_tag<1> /*unused*/) const noexcept(noexcept(
JSONSerializer<ValueType>::from_json(std::declval<const basic_json_t&>())))
{
return JSONSerializer<ValueType>::from_json(*this);
}
/*!
@brief get special-case overload
This overloads converts the current @ref basic_json in a different
@ref basic_json type
@tparam BasicJsonType == @ref basic_json
@return a copy of *this, converted into @a BasicJsonType
@complexity Depending on the implementation of the called `from_json()`
method.
@since version 3.2.0
*/
template < typename BasicJsonType,
detail::enable_if_t <
detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value,
int > = 0 >
BasicJsonType get_impl(detail::priority_tag<2> /*unused*/) const
{
return *this;
}
/*!
@brief get special-case overload
This overloads avoids a lot of template boilerplate, it can be seen as the
identity method
@tparam BasicJsonType == @ref basic_json
@return a copy of *this
@complexity Constant.
@since version 2.1.0
*/
template<typename BasicJsonType,
detail::enable_if_t<
std::is_same<BasicJsonType, basic_json_t>::value,
int> = 0>
basic_json get_impl(detail::priority_tag<3> /*unused*/) const
{
return *this;
}
/*!
@brief get a pointer value (explicit)
@copydoc get()
*/
template<typename PointerType,
detail::enable_if_t<
std::is_pointer<PointerType>::value,
int> = 0>
constexpr auto get_impl(detail::priority_tag<4> /*unused*/) const noexcept
-> decltype(std::declval<const basic_json_t&>().template get_ptr<PointerType>())
{
// delegate the call to get_ptr
return get_ptr<PointerType>();
}
public:
/*!
@brief get a (pointer) value (explicit)
Performs explicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value if required.
- If the requested type is a pointer to the internally stored JSON value that pointer is returned.
No copies are made.
- If the requested type is the current @ref basic_json, or a different @ref basic_json convertible
from the current @ref basic_json.
- Otherwise the value is converted by calling the @ref json_serializer<ValueType> `from_json()`
method.
@tparam ValueTypeCV the provided value type
@tparam ValueType the returned value type
@return copy of the JSON value, converted to @tparam ValueType if necessary
@throw what @ref json_serializer<ValueType> `from_json()` method throws if conversion is required
@since version 2.1.0
*/
template < typename ValueTypeCV, typename ValueType = detail::uncvref_t<ValueTypeCV>>
#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_14)
constexpr
#endif
auto get() const noexcept(
noexcept(std::declval<const basic_json_t&>().template get_impl<ValueType>(detail::priority_tag<4> {})))
-> decltype(std::declval<const basic_json_t&>().template get_impl<ValueType>(detail::priority_tag<4> {}))
{
// we cannot static_assert on ValueTypeCV being non-const, because
// there is support for get<const basic_json_t>(), which is why we
// still need the uncvref
static_assert(!std::is_reference<ValueTypeCV>::value,
"get() cannot be used with reference types, you might want to use get_ref()");
return get_impl<ValueType>(detail::priority_tag<4> {});
}
/*!
@brief get a pointer value (explicit)
Explicit pointer access to the internally stored JSON value. No copies are
made.
@warning The pointer becomes invalid if the underlying JSON object
changes.
@tparam PointerType pointer type; must be a pointer to @ref array_t, @ref
object_t, @ref string_t, @ref boolean_t, @ref number_integer_t,
@ref number_unsigned_t, or @ref number_float_t.
@return pointer to the internally stored JSON value if the requested
pointer type @a PointerType fits to the JSON value; `nullptr` otherwise
@complexity Constant.
@liveexample{The example below shows how pointers to internal values of a
JSON value can be requested. Note that no type conversions are made and a
`nullptr` is returned if the value and the requested pointer type does not
match.,get__PointerType}
@sa see @ref get_ptr() for explicit pointer-member access
@since version 1.0.0
*/
template<typename PointerType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_pointer<PointerType>::value, int>::type = 0>
auto get() noexcept -> decltype(std::declval<basic_json_t&>().template get_ptr<PointerType>())
{
// delegate the call to get_ptr
return get_ptr<PointerType>();
}
/// @brief get a value (explicit)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/get_to/
template < typename ValueType,
detail::enable_if_t <
!detail::is_basic_json<ValueType>::value&&
detail::has_from_json<basic_json_t, ValueType>::value,
int > = 0 >
ValueType & get_to(ValueType& v) const noexcept(noexcept(
JSONSerializer<ValueType>::from_json(std::declval<const basic_json_t&>(), v)))
{
JSONSerializer<ValueType>::from_json(*this, v);
return v;
}
// specialization to allow calling get_to with a basic_json value
// see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/2175
template<typename ValueType,
detail::enable_if_t <
detail::is_basic_json<ValueType>::value,
int> = 0>
ValueType & get_to(ValueType& v) const
{
v = *this;
return v;
}
template <
typename T, std::size_t N,
typename Array = T (&)[N], // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
detail::enable_if_t <
detail::has_from_json<basic_json_t, Array>::value, int > = 0 >
Array get_to(T (&v)[N]) const // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
noexcept(noexcept(JSONSerializer<Array>::from_json(
std::declval<const basic_json_t&>(), v)))
{
JSONSerializer<Array>::from_json(*this, v);
return v;
}
/// @brief get a reference value (implicit)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/get_ref/
template<typename ReferenceType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_reference<ReferenceType>::value, int>::type = 0>
ReferenceType get_ref()
{
// delegate call to get_ref_impl
return get_ref_impl<ReferenceType>(*this);
}
/// @brief get a reference value (implicit)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/get_ref/
template < typename ReferenceType, typename std::enable_if <
std::is_reference<ReferenceType>::value&&
std::is_const<typename std::remove_reference<ReferenceType>::type>::value, int >::type = 0 >
ReferenceType get_ref() const
{
// delegate call to get_ref_impl
return get_ref_impl<ReferenceType>(*this);
}
/*!
@brief get a value (implicit)
Implicit type conversion between the JSON value and a compatible value.
The call is realized by calling @ref get() const.
@tparam ValueType non-pointer type compatible to the JSON value, for
instance `int` for JSON integer numbers, `bool` for JSON booleans, or
`std::vector` types for JSON arrays. The character type of @ref string_t
as well as an initializer list of this type is excluded to avoid
ambiguities as these types implicitly convert to `std::string`.
@return copy of the JSON value, converted to type @a ValueType
@throw type_error.302 in case passed type @a ValueType is incompatible
to the JSON value type (e.g., the JSON value is of type boolean, but a
string is requested); see example below
@complexity Linear in the size of the JSON value.
@liveexample{The example below shows several conversions from JSON values
to other types. There a few things to note: (1) Floating-point numbers can
be converted to integers\, (2) A JSON array can be converted to a standard
`std::vector<short>`\, (3) A JSON object can be converted to C++
associative containers such as `std::unordered_map<std::string\,
json>`.,operator__ValueType}
@since version 1.0.0
*/
template < typename ValueType, typename std::enable_if <
detail::conjunction <
detail::negation<std::is_pointer<ValueType>>,
detail::negation<std::is_same<ValueType, std::nullptr_t>>,
detail::negation<std::is_same<ValueType, detail::json_ref<basic_json>>>,
detail::negation<std::is_same<ValueType, typename string_t::value_type>>,
detail::negation<detail::is_basic_json<ValueType>>,
detail::negation<std::is_same<ValueType, std::initializer_list<typename string_t::value_type>>>,
#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_17) && (defined(__GNUC__) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1910 && _MSC_VER <= 1914))
detail::negation<std::is_same<ValueType, std::string_view>>,
#endif
#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_17) && JSON_HAS_STATIC_RTTI
detail::negation<std::is_same<ValueType, std::any>>,
#endif
#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_17)
// std::optional<T> can construct itself from basic_json; excluding it
// here avoids an ambiguity with that constructor (e.g., under C++26)
detail::negation<detail::is_std_optional<ValueType>>,
#endif
detail::is_detected_lazy<detail::get_template_function, const basic_json_t&, ValueType>
>::value, int >::type = 0 >
JSON_EXPLICIT operator ValueType() const
{
// delegate the call to get<>() const
return get<ValueType>();
}
/// @brief get a binary value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/get_binary/
binary_t& get_binary()
{
if (!is_binary())
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, detail::concat("type must be binary, but is ", type_name()), this));
}
return *get_ptr<binary_t*>();
}
/// @brief get a binary value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/get_binary/
const binary_t& get_binary() const
{
if (!is_binary())
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, detail::concat("type must be binary, but is ", type_name()), this));
}
return *get_ptr<const binary_t*>();
}
/// @}
////////////////////
// element access //
////////////////////
/// @name element access
/// Access to the JSON value.
/// @{
/// @brief access specified array element with bounds checking
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/at/
reference at(size_type idx)
{
// at only works for arrays
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_array()))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(304, detail::concat("cannot use at() with ", type_name()), this));
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(idx >= m_data.m_value.array->size()))
{
JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(401, detail::concat("array index ", std::to_string(idx), " is out of range"), this));
}
return set_parent((*m_data.m_value.array)[idx]);
}
/// @brief access specified array element with bounds checking
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/at/
const_reference at(size_type idx) const
{
// at only works for arrays
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_array()))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(304, detail::concat("cannot use at() with ", type_name()), this));
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(idx >= m_data.m_value.array->size()))
{
JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(401, detail::concat("array index ", std::to_string(idx), " is out of range"), this));
}
return (*m_data.m_value.array)[idx];
}
/// @brief access specified object element with bounds checking
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/at/
reference at(const typename object_t::key_type& key)
{
// at only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_object()))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(304, detail::concat("cannot use at() with ", type_name()), this));
}
auto it = m_data.m_value.object->find(key);
if (it == m_data.m_value.object->end())
{
JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(403, detail::concat("key '", key, "' not found"), this));
}
return set_parent(it->second);
}
/// @brief access specified object element with bounds checking
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/at/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_basic_json_key_type<basic_json_t, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
reference at(KeyType && key)
{
// at only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_object()))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(304, detail::concat("cannot use at() with ", type_name()), this));
}
auto it = m_data.m_value.object->find(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
if (it == m_data.m_value.object->end())
{
JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(403, detail::concat("key '", string_t(std::forward<KeyType>(key)), "' not found"), this));
}
return set_parent(it->second);
}
/// @brief access specified object element with bounds checking
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/at/
const_reference at(const typename object_t::key_type& key) const
{
// at only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_object()))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(304, detail::concat("cannot use at() with ", type_name()), this));
}
auto it = m_data.m_value.object->find(key);
if (it == m_data.m_value.object->end())
{
JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(403, detail::concat("key '", key, "' not found"), this));
}
return it->second;
}
/// @brief access specified object element with bounds checking
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/at/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_basic_json_key_type<basic_json_t, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
const_reference at(KeyType && key) const
{
// at only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_object()))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(304, detail::concat("cannot use at() with ", type_name()), this));
}
auto it = m_data.m_value.object->find(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
if (it == m_data.m_value.object->end())
{
JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(403, detail::concat("key '", string_t(std::forward<KeyType>(key)), "' not found"), this));
}
return it->second;
}
/// @brief access specified array element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D/
reference operator[](size_type idx)
{
// implicitly convert a null value to an empty array
if (is_null())
{
m_data.m_type = value_t::array;
m_data.m_value.array = create<array_t>();
assert_invariant();
}
// operator[] only works for arrays
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array()))
{
// fill up the array with null values if given idx is outside the range
if (idx >= m_data.m_value.array->size())
{
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
// remember array size & capacity before resizing
const auto old_size = m_data.m_value.array->size();
const auto old_capacity = array_capacity();
#endif
m_data.m_value.array->resize(idx + 1);
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(old_capacity == detail::unknown_size()
|| array_capacity() != old_capacity))
{
// capacity has changed: update all parents
set_parents();
}
else
{
// set parent for values added above
set_parents(begin() + static_cast<typename iterator::difference_type>(old_size), static_cast<typename iterator::difference_type>(idx + 1 - old_size));
}
#endif
assert_invariant();
}
return m_data.m_value.array->operator[](idx);
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, detail::concat("cannot use operator[] with a numeric argument with ", type_name()), this));
}
/// @brief access specified array element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D/
const_reference operator[](size_type idx) const
{
// const operator[] only works for arrays
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array()))
{
return m_data.m_value.array->operator[](idx);
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, detail::concat("cannot use operator[] with a numeric argument with ", type_name()), this));
}
/// @brief access specified object element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D/
reference operator[](typename object_t::key_type key) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
{
// implicitly convert a null value to an empty object
if (is_null())
{
m_data.m_type = value_t::object;
m_data.m_value.object = create<object_t>();
assert_invariant();
}
// operator[] only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object()))
{
auto result = m_data.m_value.object->emplace(std::move(key), nullptr);
return set_parent(result.first->second);
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, detail::concat("cannot use operator[] with a string argument with ", type_name()), this));
}
/// @brief access specified object element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D/
const_reference operator[](const typename object_t::key_type& key) const
{
// const operator[] only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object()))
{
auto it = m_data.m_value.object->find(key);
JSON_ASSERT(it != m_data.m_value.object->end());
return it->second;
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, detail::concat("cannot use operator[] with a string argument with ", type_name()), this));
}
// these two functions resolve a (const) char * ambiguity affecting Clang and MSVC
// (they seemingly cannot be constrained to resolve the ambiguity)
template<typename T>
reference operator[](T* key)
{
return operator[](typename object_t::key_type(key));
}
template<typename T>
const_reference operator[](T* key) const
{
return operator[](typename object_t::key_type(key));
}
/// @brief access specified object element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_basic_json_key_type<basic_json_t, KeyType>::value, int > = 0 >
reference operator[](KeyType && key)
{
// implicitly convert a null value to an empty object
if (is_null())
{
m_data.m_type = value_t::object;
m_data.m_value.object = create<object_t>();
assert_invariant();
}
// operator[] only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object()))
{
auto result = m_data.m_value.object->emplace(std::forward<KeyType>(key), nullptr);
return set_parent(result.first->second);
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, detail::concat("cannot use operator[] with a string argument with ", type_name()), this));
}
/// @brief access specified object element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_basic_json_key_type<basic_json_t, KeyType>::value, int > = 0 >
const_reference operator[](KeyType && key) const
{
// const operator[] only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object()))
{
auto it = m_data.m_value.object->find(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
JSON_ASSERT(it != m_data.m_value.object->end());
return it->second;
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(305, detail::concat("cannot use operator[] with a string argument with ", type_name()), this));
}
private:
template<typename KeyType>
using is_comparable_with_object_key = detail::is_comparable <
object_comparator_t, const typename object_t::key_type&, KeyType >;
template<typename ValueType>
using value_return_type = std::conditional <
detail::is_c_string_uncvref<ValueType>::value,
string_t, typename std::decay<ValueType>::type >;
public:
/// @brief access specified object element with default value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/value/
template < class ValueType, detail::enable_if_t <
!detail::is_transparent<object_comparator_t>::value
&& detail::is_getable<basic_json_t, ValueType>::value
&& !std::is_same<value_t, detail::uncvref_t<ValueType>>::value, int > = 0 >
ValueType value(const typename object_t::key_type& key, const ValueType& default_value) const
{
// value only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object()))
{
// If 'key' is found, return its value. Otherwise, return `default_value'.
const auto it = find(key);
if (it != end())
{
return it->template get<ValueType>();
}
return default_value;
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(306, detail::concat("cannot use value() with ", type_name()), this));
}
/// @brief access specified object element with default value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/value/
template < class ValueType, class ReturnType = typename value_return_type<ValueType>::type,
detail::enable_if_t <
!detail::is_transparent<object_comparator_t>::value
&& detail::is_getable<basic_json_t, ReturnType>::value
&& !std::is_same<value_t, detail::uncvref_t<ValueType>>::value, int > = 0 >
ReturnType value(const typename object_t::key_type& key, ValueType && default_value) const
{
// value only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object()))
{
// If 'key' is found, return its value. Otherwise, return `default_value'.
const auto it = find(key);
if (it != end())
{
return it->template get<ReturnType>();
}
return std::forward<ValueType>(default_value);
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(306, detail::concat("cannot use value() with ", type_name()), this));
}
/// @brief access specified object element with default value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/value/
template < class ValueType, class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t <
detail::is_transparent<object_comparator_t>::value
&& !detail::is_json_pointer<KeyType>::value
&& is_comparable_with_object_key<KeyType>::value
&& detail::is_getable<basic_json_t, ValueType>::value
&& !std::is_same<value_t, detail::uncvref_t<ValueType>>::value, int > = 0 >
ValueType value(KeyType && key, const ValueType& default_value) const
{
// value only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object()))
{
// If 'key' is found, return its value. Otherwise, return `default_value'.
const auto it = find(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
if (it != end())
{
return it->template get<ValueType>();
}
return default_value;
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(306, detail::concat("cannot use value() with ", type_name()), this));
}
/// @brief access specified object element via JSON Pointer with default value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/value/
template < class ValueType, class KeyType, class ReturnType = typename value_return_type<ValueType>::type,
detail::enable_if_t <
detail::is_transparent<object_comparator_t>::value
&& !detail::is_json_pointer<KeyType>::value
&& is_comparable_with_object_key<KeyType>::value
&& detail::is_getable<basic_json_t, ReturnType>::value
&& !std::is_same<value_t, detail::uncvref_t<ValueType>>::value, int > = 0 >
ReturnType value(KeyType && key, ValueType && default_value) const
{
// value only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object()))
{
// If 'key' is found, return its value. Otherwise, return `default_value'.
const auto it = find(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
if (it != end())
{
return it->template get<ReturnType>();
}
return std::forward<ValueType>(default_value);
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(306, detail::concat("cannot use value() with ", type_name()), this));
}
/// @brief access specified object element via JSON Pointer with default value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/value/
template < class ValueType, detail::enable_if_t <
detail::is_getable<basic_json_t, ValueType>::value
&& !std::is_same<value_t, detail::uncvref_t<ValueType>>::value, int > = 0 >
ValueType value(const json_pointer& ptr, const ValueType& default_value) const
{
// value only works for arrays and objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_structured()))
{
// If the pointer resolves to a value, return it. Otherwise, return
// 'default_value'.
const auto* res = ptr.get_checked_or_null(this);
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(res != nullptr))
{
return res->template get<ValueType>();
}
return default_value;
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(306, detail::concat("cannot use value() with ", type_name()), this));
}
/// @brief access specified object element via JSON Pointer with default value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/value/
template < class ValueType, class ReturnType = typename value_return_type<ValueType>::type,
detail::enable_if_t <
detail::is_getable<basic_json_t, ReturnType>::value
&& !std::is_same<value_t, detail::uncvref_t<ValueType>>::value, int > = 0 >
ReturnType value(const json_pointer& ptr, ValueType && default_value) const
{
// value only works for arrays and objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_structured()))
{
// If the pointer resolves to a value, return it. Otherwise, return
// 'default_value'.
const auto* res = ptr.get_checked_or_null(this);
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(res != nullptr))
{
return res->template get<ReturnType>();
}
return std::forward<ValueType>(default_value);
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(306, detail::concat("cannot use value() with ", type_name()), this));
}
template < class ValueType, class BasicJsonType, detail::enable_if_t <
detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value
&& detail::is_getable<basic_json_t, ValueType>::value
&& !std::is_same<value_t, detail::uncvref_t<ValueType>>::value, int > = 0 >
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, basic_json::json_pointer or nlohmann::json_pointer<basic_json::string_t>) // NOLINT(readability/alt_tokens)
ValueType value(const ::nlohmann::json_pointer<BasicJsonType>& ptr, const ValueType& default_value) const
{
return value(ptr.convert(), default_value);
}
template < class ValueType, class BasicJsonType, class ReturnType = typename value_return_type<ValueType>::type,
detail::enable_if_t <
detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value
&& detail::is_getable<basic_json_t, ReturnType>::value
&& !std::is_same<value_t, detail::uncvref_t<ValueType>>::value, int > = 0 >
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, basic_json::json_pointer or nlohmann::json_pointer<basic_json::string_t>) // NOLINT(readability/alt_tokens)
ReturnType value(const ::nlohmann::json_pointer<BasicJsonType>& ptr, ValueType && default_value) const
{
return value(ptr.convert(), std::forward<ValueType>(default_value));
}
/// @brief access the first element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/front/
reference front()
{
return *begin();
}
/// @brief access the first element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/front/
const_reference front() const
{
return *cbegin();
}
/// @brief access the last element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/back/
reference back()
{
auto tmp = end();
--tmp;
return *tmp;
}
/// @brief access the last element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/back/
const_reference back() const
{
auto tmp = cend();
--tmp;
return *tmp;
}
/// @brief remove element given an iterator
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/erase/
template < class IteratorType, detail::enable_if_t <
std::is_same<IteratorType, typename basic_json_t::iterator>::value ||
std::is_same<IteratorType, typename basic_json_t::const_iterator>::value, int > = 0 >
IteratorType erase(IteratorType pos) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
{
// make sure the iterator fits the current value
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(this != pos.m_object))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value", this));
}
IteratorType result = end();
switch (m_data.m_type)
{
case value_t::boolean:
case value_t::number_float:
case value_t::number_integer:
case value_t::number_unsigned:
case value_t::string:
case value_t::binary:
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!pos.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin()))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(205, "iterator out of range", this));
}
if (is_string())
{
AllocatorType<string_t> alloc;
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::destroy(alloc, m_data.m_value.string);
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::deallocate(alloc, m_data.m_value.string, 1);
m_data.m_value.string = nullptr;
}
else if (is_binary())
{
AllocatorType<binary_t> alloc;
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::destroy(alloc, m_data.m_value.binary);
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::deallocate(alloc, m_data.m_value.binary, 1);
m_data.m_value.binary = nullptr;
}
m_data.m_type = value_t::null;
assert_invariant();
break;
}
case value_t::object:
{
result.m_it.object_iterator = erase_from_object(pos.m_it.object_iterator);
break;
}
case value_t::array:
{
result.m_it.array_iterator = m_data.m_value.array->erase(pos.m_it.array_iterator);
break;
}
case value_t::null:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, detail::concat("cannot use erase() with ", type_name()), this));
}
return result;
}
/// @brief remove elements given an iterator range
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/erase/
template < class IteratorType, detail::enable_if_t <
std::is_same<IteratorType, typename basic_json_t::iterator>::value ||
std::is_same<IteratorType, typename basic_json_t::const_iterator>::value, int > = 0 >
IteratorType erase(IteratorType first, IteratorType last) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
{
// make sure the iterator fits the current value
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(this != first.m_object || this != last.m_object))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(203, "iterators do not fit current value", this));
}
IteratorType result = end();
switch (m_data.m_type)
{
case value_t::boolean:
case value_t::number_float:
case value_t::number_integer:
case value_t::number_unsigned:
case value_t::string:
case value_t::binary:
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(!first.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_begin()
|| !last.m_it.primitive_iterator.is_end()))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(204, "iterators out of range", this));
}
if (is_string())
{
AllocatorType<string_t> alloc;
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::destroy(alloc, m_data.m_value.string);
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::deallocate(alloc, m_data.m_value.string, 1);
m_data.m_value.string = nullptr;
}
else if (is_binary())
{
AllocatorType<binary_t> alloc;
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::destroy(alloc, m_data.m_value.binary);
std::allocator_traits<decltype(alloc)>::deallocate(alloc, m_data.m_value.binary, 1);
m_data.m_value.binary = nullptr;
}
m_data.m_type = value_t::null;
assert_invariant();
break;
}
case value_t::object:
{
result.m_it.object_iterator = m_data.m_value.object->erase(first.m_it.object_iterator,
last.m_it.object_iterator);
break;
}
case value_t::array:
{
result.m_it.array_iterator = m_data.m_value.array->erase(first.m_it.array_iterator,
last.m_it.array_iterator);
break;
}
case value_t::null:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, detail::concat("cannot use erase() with ", type_name()), this));
}
return result;
}
private:
template < typename KeyType, detail::enable_if_t <
detail::has_erase_with_key_type<basic_json_t, KeyType>::value, int > = 0 >
size_type erase_internal(KeyType && key)
{
// this erase only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_object()))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, detail::concat("cannot use erase() with ", type_name()), this));
}
return m_data.m_value.object->erase(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
}
template < typename KeyType, detail::enable_if_t <
!detail::has_erase_with_key_type<basic_json_t, KeyType>::value, int > = 0 >
size_type erase_internal(KeyType && key)
{
// this erase only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_object()))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, detail::concat("cannot use erase() with ", type_name()), this));
}
const auto it = m_data.m_value.object->find(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
if (it != m_data.m_value.object->end())
{
m_data.m_value.object->erase(it);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
public:
/// @brief remove element from a JSON object given a key
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/erase/
size_type erase(const typename object_t::key_type& key)
{
// the indirection via erase_internal() is added to avoid making this
// function a template and thus de-rank it during overload resolution
return erase_internal(key);
}
/// @brief remove element from a JSON object given a key
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/erase/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_basic_json_key_type<basic_json_t, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
size_type erase(KeyType && key)
{
return erase_internal(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
}
/// @brief remove element from a JSON array given an index
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/erase/
void erase(const size_type idx)
{
// this erase only works for arrays
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array()))
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(idx >= size()))
{
JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(401, detail::concat("array index ", std::to_string(idx), " is out of range"), this));
}
m_data.m_value.array->erase(m_data.m_value.array->begin() + static_cast<difference_type>(idx));
}
else
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(307, detail::concat("cannot use erase() with ", type_name()), this));
}
}
/// @}
////////////
// lookup //
////////////
/// @name lookup
/// @{
/// @brief find an element in a JSON object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/find/
iterator find(const typename object_t::key_type& key)
{
auto result = end();
if (is_object())
{
result.m_it.object_iterator = m_data.m_value.object->find(key);
}
return result;
}
/// @brief find an element in a JSON object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/find/
const_iterator find(const typename object_t::key_type& key) const
{
auto result = cend();
if (is_object())
{
result.m_it.object_iterator = m_data.m_value.object->find(key);
}
return result;
}
/// @brief find an element in a JSON object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/find/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_basic_json_key_type<basic_json_t, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
iterator find(KeyType && key)
{
auto result = end();
if (is_object())
{
result.m_it.object_iterator = m_data.m_value.object->find(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
}
return result;
}
/// @brief find an element in a JSON object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/find/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_basic_json_key_type<basic_json_t, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
const_iterator find(KeyType && key) const
{
auto result = cend();
if (is_object())
{
result.m_it.object_iterator = m_data.m_value.object->find(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
}
return result;
}
/// @brief returns the number of occurrences of a key in a JSON object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/count/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
size_type count(const typename object_t::key_type& key) const
{
// return 0 for all nonobject types
return is_object() ? m_data.m_value.object->count(key) : 0;
}
/// @brief returns the number of occurrences of a key in a JSON object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/count/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_basic_json_key_type<basic_json_t, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
size_type count(KeyType && key) const
{
// return 0 for all nonobject types
return is_object() ? m_data.m_value.object->count(std::forward<KeyType>(key)) : 0;
}
/// @brief check the existence of an element in a JSON object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/contains/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
bool contains(const typename object_t::key_type& key) const
{
return is_object() && m_data.m_value.object->find(key) != m_data.m_value.object->end();
}
/// @brief check the existence of an element in a JSON object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/contains/
template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
detail::is_usable_as_basic_json_key_type<basic_json_t, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
bool contains(KeyType && key) const
{
return is_object() && m_data.m_value.object->find(std::forward<KeyType>(key)) != m_data.m_value.object->end();
}
/// @brief check the existence of an element in a JSON object given a JSON pointer
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/contains/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
bool contains(const json_pointer& ptr) const
{
return ptr.contains(this);
}
template<typename BasicJsonType, detail::enable_if_t<detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, basic_json::json_pointer or nlohmann::json_pointer<basic_json::string_t>) // NOLINT(readability/alt_tokens)
bool contains(const typename ::nlohmann::json_pointer<BasicJsonType>& ptr) const
{
return ptr.contains(this);
}
/// @}
///////////////
// iterators //
///////////////
/// @name iterators
/// @{
/// @brief returns an iterator to the first element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/begin/
iterator begin() noexcept
{
iterator result(this);
result.set_begin();
return result;
}
/// @brief returns an iterator to the first element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/begin/
const_iterator begin() const noexcept
{
return cbegin();
}
/// @brief returns a const iterator to the first element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/cbegin/
const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept
{
const_iterator result(this);
result.set_begin();
return result;
}
/// @brief returns an iterator to one past the last element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/end/
iterator end() noexcept
{
iterator result(this);
result.set_end();
return result;
}
/// @brief returns an iterator to one past the last element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/end/
const_iterator end() const noexcept
{
return cend();
}
/// @brief returns an iterator to one past the last element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/cend/
const_iterator cend() const noexcept
{
const_iterator result(this);
result.set_end();
return result;
}
/// @brief returns an iterator to the reverse-beginning
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/rbegin/
reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept
{
return reverse_iterator(end());
}
/// @brief returns an iterator to the reverse-beginning
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/rbegin/
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept
{
return crbegin();
}
/// @brief returns an iterator to the reverse-end
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/rend/
reverse_iterator rend() noexcept
{
return reverse_iterator(begin());
}
/// @brief returns an iterator to the reverse-end
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/rend/
const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept
{
return crend();
}
/// @brief returns a const reverse iterator to the last element
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/crbegin/
const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept
{
return const_reverse_iterator(cend());
}
/// @brief returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/crend/
const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept
{
return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin());
}
public:
/// @brief wrapper to access iterator member functions in range-based for
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/items/
/// @deprecated This function is deprecated since 3.1.0 and will be removed in
/// version 4.0.0 of the library. Please use @ref items() instead;
/// that is, replace `json::iterator_wrapper(j)` with `j.items()`.
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.1.0, items())
static iteration_proxy<iterator> iterator_wrapper(reference ref) noexcept
{
return ref.items();
}
/// @brief wrapper to access iterator member functions in range-based for
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/items/
/// @deprecated This function is deprecated since 3.1.0 and will be removed in
/// version 4.0.0 of the library. Please use @ref items() instead;
/// that is, replace `json::iterator_wrapper(j)` with `j.items()`.
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.1.0, items())
static iteration_proxy<const_iterator> iterator_wrapper(const_reference ref) noexcept
{
return ref.items();
}
/// @brief helper to access iterator member functions in range-based for
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/items/
iteration_proxy<iterator> items() noexcept
{
return iteration_proxy<iterator>(*this);
}
/// @brief helper to access iterator member functions in range-based for
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/items/
iteration_proxy<const_iterator> items() const noexcept
{
return iteration_proxy<const_iterator>(*this);
}
/// @}
//////////////
// capacity //
//////////////
/// @name capacity
/// @{
/// @brief checks whether the container is empty.
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/empty/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
bool empty() const noexcept
{
switch (m_data.m_type)
{
case value_t::null:
{
// null values are empty
return true;
}
case value_t::array:
{
// delegate call to array_t::empty()
return m_data.m_value.array->empty();
}
case value_t::object:
{
// delegate call to object_t::empty()
return m_data.m_value.object->empty();
}
case value_t::string:
case value_t::boolean:
case value_t::number_integer:
case value_t::number_unsigned:
case value_t::number_float:
case value_t::binary:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
{
// all other types are nonempty
return false;
}
}
}
/// @brief returns the number of elements
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/size/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
size_type size() const noexcept
{
switch (m_data.m_type)
{
case value_t::null:
{
// null values are empty
return 0;
}
case value_t::array:
{
// delegate call to array_t::size()
return m_data.m_value.array->size();
}
case value_t::object:
{
// delegate call to object_t::size()
return m_data.m_value.object->size();
}
case value_t::string:
case value_t::boolean:
case value_t::number_integer:
case value_t::number_unsigned:
case value_t::number_float:
case value_t::binary:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
{
// all other types have size 1
return 1;
}
}
}
/// @brief returns the maximum possible number of elements
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/max_size/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
size_type max_size() const noexcept
{
switch (m_data.m_type)
{
case value_t::array:
{
// delegate call to array_t::max_size()
return m_data.m_value.array->max_size();
}
case value_t::object:
{
// delegate call to object_t::max_size()
return m_data.m_value.object->max_size();
}
case value_t::null:
case value_t::string:
case value_t::boolean:
case value_t::number_integer:
case value_t::number_unsigned:
case value_t::number_float:
case value_t::binary:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
{
// all other types have max_size() == size()
return size();
}
}
}
/// @}
///////////////
// modifiers //
///////////////
/// @name modifiers
/// @{
/// @brief clears the contents
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/clear/
void clear() noexcept
{
switch (m_data.m_type)
{
case value_t::number_integer:
{
m_data.m_value.number_integer = 0;
break;
}
case value_t::number_unsigned:
{
m_data.m_value.number_unsigned = 0;
break;
}
case value_t::number_float:
{
m_data.m_value.number_float = 0.0;
break;
}
case value_t::boolean:
{
m_data.m_value.boolean = false;
break;
}
case value_t::string:
{
m_data.m_value.string->clear();
break;
}
case value_t::binary:
{
m_data.m_value.binary->clear();
break;
}
case value_t::array:
{
m_data.m_value.array->clear();
break;
}
case value_t::object:
{
m_data.m_value.object->clear();
break;
}
case value_t::null:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
break;
}
}
/// @brief add an object to an array
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/push_back/
void push_back(basic_json&& val)
{
// push_back only works for null objects or arrays
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_array())))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(308, detail::concat("cannot use push_back() with ", type_name()), this));
}
// transform a null object into an array
if (is_null())
{
m_data.m_type = value_t::array;
m_data.m_value = value_t::array;
assert_invariant();
}
// add the element to the array (move semantics)
const auto old_capacity = array_capacity();
m_data.m_value.array->push_back(std::move(val));
set_parent_after_array_insert(m_data.m_value.array->back(), old_capacity);
// if val is moved from, basic_json move constructor marks it null, so we do not call the destructor
}
/// @brief add an object to an array
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator+=/
reference operator+=(basic_json&& val)
{
push_back(std::move(val));
return *this;
}
/// @brief add an object to an array
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/push_back/
void push_back(const basic_json& val)
{
// push_back only works for null objects or arrays
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_array())))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(308, detail::concat("cannot use push_back() with ", type_name()), this));
}
// transform a null object into an array
if (is_null())
{
m_data.m_type = value_t::array;
m_data.m_value = value_t::array;
assert_invariant();
}
// add the element to the array
const auto old_capacity = array_capacity();
m_data.m_value.array->push_back(val);
set_parent_after_array_insert(m_data.m_value.array->back(), old_capacity);
}
/// @brief add an object to an array
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator+=/
reference operator+=(const basic_json& val)
{
push_back(val);
return *this;
}
/// @brief add an object to an object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/push_back/
void push_back(const typename object_t::value_type& val)
{
// push_back only works for null objects or objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_object())))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(308, detail::concat("cannot use push_back() with ", type_name()), this));
}
// transform a null object into an object
if (is_null())
{
m_data.m_type = value_t::object;
m_data.m_value = value_t::object;
assert_invariant();
}
// add the element to the object
auto res = m_data.m_value.object->insert(val);
set_parent(res.first->second);
}
/// @brief add an object to an object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator+=/
reference operator+=(const typename object_t::value_type& val)
{
push_back(val);
return *this;
}
/// @brief add an object to an object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/push_back/
void push_back(initializer_list_t init)
{
if (is_object() && init.size() == 2 && (*init.begin())->is_string())
{
basic_json&& key = init.begin()->moved_or_copied();
push_back(typename object_t::value_type(
std::move(key.get_ref<string_t&>()), (init.begin() + 1)->moved_or_copied()));
}
else
{
push_back(basic_json(init));
}
}
/// @brief add an object to an object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator+=/
reference operator+=(initializer_list_t init)
{
push_back(init);
return *this;
}
/// @brief add an object to an array
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/emplace_back/
template<class... Args>
reference emplace_back(Args&& ... args)
{
// emplace_back only works for null objects or arrays
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_array())))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(311, detail::concat("cannot use emplace_back() with ", type_name()), this));
}
// transform a null object into an array
if (is_null())
{
m_data.m_type = value_t::array;
m_data.m_value = value_t::array;
assert_invariant();
}
// add the element to the array (perfect forwarding)
const auto old_capacity = array_capacity();
m_data.m_value.array->emplace_back(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
return set_parent_after_array_insert(m_data.m_value.array->back(), old_capacity);
}
/// @brief add an object to an object if key does not exist
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/emplace/
template<class... Args>
std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(Args&& ... args)
{
// emplace only works for null objects or arrays
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!(is_null() || is_object())))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(311, detail::concat("cannot use emplace() with ", type_name()), this));
}
// transform a null object into an object
if (is_null())
{
m_data.m_type = value_t::object;
m_data.m_value = value_t::object;
assert_invariant();
}
// add the element to the array (perfect forwarding)
auto res = m_data.m_value.object->emplace(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
set_parent(res.first->second);
// create a result iterator and set iterator to the result of emplace
auto it = begin();
it.m_it.object_iterator = res.first;
// return pair of iterator and boolean
return {it, res.second};
}
/// Helper for insertion of an iterator
/// @note: This uses std::distance to support GCC 4.8,
/// see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1257
template<typename... Args>
iterator insert_iterator(const_iterator pos, Args&& ... args) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
{
iterator result(this);
JSON_ASSERT(m_data.m_value.array != nullptr);
auto insert_pos = std::distance(m_data.m_value.array->begin(), pos.m_it.array_iterator);
m_data.m_value.array->insert(pos.m_it.array_iterator, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
result.m_it.array_iterator = m_data.m_value.array->begin() + insert_pos;
// This could have been written as:
// result.m_it.array_iterator = m_data.m_value.array->insert(pos.m_it.array_iterator, cnt, val);
// but the return value of insert is missing in GCC 4.8, so it is written this way instead.
set_parents();
return result;
}
/// @brief inserts element into array
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/insert/
iterator insert(const_iterator pos, const basic_json& val) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
{
// insert only works for arrays
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array()))
{
// check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(pos.m_object != this))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value", this));
}
// insert to array and return iterator
return insert_iterator(pos, val);
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, detail::concat("cannot use insert() with ", type_name()), this));
}
/// @brief inserts element into array
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/insert/
iterator insert(const_iterator pos, basic_json&& val) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
{
return insert(std::move(pos), val);
}
/// @brief inserts copies of element into array
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/insert/
iterator insert(const_iterator pos, size_type cnt, const basic_json& val) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
{
// insert only works for arrays
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array()))
{
// check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(pos.m_object != this))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value", this));
}
// insert to array and return iterator
return insert_iterator(pos, cnt, val);
}
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, detail::concat("cannot use insert() with ", type_name()), this));
}
/// @brief inserts range of elements into array
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/insert/
iterator insert(const_iterator pos, const_iterator first, const_iterator last) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
{
// insert only works for arrays
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_array()))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, detail::concat("cannot use insert() with ", type_name()), this));
}
// check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(pos.m_object != this))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value", this));
}
// check if range iterators belong to the same JSON object
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object != last.m_object))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(210, "iterators do not fit", this));
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object == this))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(211, "passed iterators may not belong to container", this));
}
// insert to array and return iterator
return insert_iterator(pos, first.m_it.array_iterator, last.m_it.array_iterator);
}
/// @brief inserts elements from initializer list into array
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/insert/
iterator insert(const_iterator pos, initializer_list_t ilist) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
{
// insert only works for arrays
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_array()))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, detail::concat("cannot use insert() with ", type_name()), this));
}
// check if iterator pos fits to this JSON value
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(pos.m_object != this))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterator does not fit current value", this));
}
// insert to array and return iterator
return insert_iterator(pos, ilist.begin(), ilist.end());
}
/// @brief inserts range of elements into object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/insert/
void insert(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
{
// insert only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_object()))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(309, detail::concat("cannot use insert() with ", type_name()), this));
}
// check if range iterators belong to the same JSON object
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object != last.m_object))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(210, "iterators do not fit", this));
}
// passed iterators must belong to objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!first.m_object->is_object()))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(202, "iterators first and last must point to objects", this));
}
m_data.m_value.object->insert(first.m_it.object_iterator, last.m_it.object_iterator);
set_parents();
}
/// @brief updates a JSON object from another object, overwriting existing keys
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/update/
void update(const_reference j, bool merge_objects = false)
{
update(j.begin(), j.end(), merge_objects);
}
/// @brief updates a JSON object from another object, overwriting existing keys
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/update/
void update(const_iterator first, const_iterator last, bool merge_objects = false) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
{
// implicitly convert a null value to an empty object
if (is_null())
{
m_data.m_type = value_t::object;
m_data.m_value.object = create<object_t>();
assert_invariant();
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!is_object()))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(312, detail::concat("cannot use update() with ", type_name()), this));
}
// check if range iterators belong to the same JSON object
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(first.m_object != last.m_object))
{
JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(210, "iterators do not fit", this));
}
// passed iterators must belong to objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!first.m_object->is_object()))
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(312, detail::concat("cannot use update() with ", first.m_object->type_name()), first.m_object));
}
for (auto it = first; it != last; ++it)
{
if (merge_objects && it.value().is_object())
{
auto it2 = m_data.m_value.object->find(it.key());
// Only recurse when the existing value is itself an object.
// Otherwise overwrite, matching the documented "all other values
// are overwritten as usual" behavior (see #5402).
if (it2 != m_data.m_value.object->end() && it2->second.is_object())
{
it2->second.update(it.value(), true);
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
it2->second.set_parents();
#endif
continue;
}
}
m_data.m_value.object->operator[](it.key()) = it.value();
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
m_data.m_value.object->operator[](it.key()).m_parent = this;
#endif
}
}
/// @brief exchanges the values
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/swap/
void swap(reference other) noexcept (
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<value_t>::value&&
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<value_t>::value&&
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<json_value>::value&& // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-noexcept-swap,performance-noexcept-swap)
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_value>::value
)
{
std::swap(m_data.m_type, other.m_data.m_type);
std::swap(m_data.m_value, other.m_data.m_value);
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
std::swap(start_position, other.start_position);
std::swap(end_position, other.end_position);
#endif
set_parents();
other.set_parents();
assert_invariant();
}
/// @brief exchanges the values
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/swap/
friend void swap(reference left, reference right) noexcept (
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<value_t>::value&&
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<value_t>::value&&
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<json_value>::value&& // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-noexcept-swap,performance-noexcept-swap)
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<json_value>::value
)
{
left.swap(right);
}
/// @brief exchanges the values
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/swap/
void swap(array_t& other) // NOLINT(bugprone-exception-escape,cppcoreguidelines-noexcept-swap,performance-noexcept-swap)
{
// swap only works for arrays
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_array()))
{
using std::swap;
swap(*(m_data.m_value.array), other);
set_parents();
}
else
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, detail::concat("cannot use swap(array_t&) with ", type_name()), this));
}
}
/// @brief exchanges the values
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/swap/
void swap(object_t& other) // NOLINT(bugprone-exception-escape,cppcoreguidelines-noexcept-swap,performance-noexcept-swap)
{
// swap only works for objects
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_object()))
{
using std::swap;
swap(*(m_data.m_value.object), other);
set_parents();
}
else
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, detail::concat("cannot use swap(object_t&) with ", type_name()), this));
}
}
/// @brief exchanges the values
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/swap/
void swap(string_t& other) // NOLINT(bugprone-exception-escape,cppcoreguidelines-noexcept-swap,performance-noexcept-swap)
{
// swap only works for strings
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_string()))
{
using std::swap;
swap(*(m_data.m_value.string), other);
}
else
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, detail::concat("cannot use swap(string_t&) with ", type_name()), this));
}
}
/// @brief exchanges the values
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/swap/
void swap(binary_t& other) // NOLINT(bugprone-exception-escape,cppcoreguidelines-noexcept-swap,performance-noexcept-swap)
{
// swap only works for strings
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_binary()))
{
using std::swap;
swap(*(m_data.m_value.binary), other);
}
else
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, detail::concat("cannot use swap(binary_t&) with ", type_name()), this));
}
}
/// @brief exchanges the values
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/swap/
void swap(typename binary_t::container_type& other) // NOLINT(bugprone-exception-escape)
{
// swap only works for strings
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(is_binary()))
{
using std::swap;
swap(*(m_data.m_value.binary), other);
}
else
{
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(310, detail::concat("cannot use swap(binary_t::container_type&) with ", type_name()), this));
}
}
/// @}
//////////////////////////////////////////
// lexicographical comparison operators //
//////////////////////////////////////////
/// @name lexicographical comparison operators
/// @{
// note parentheses around operands are necessary; see
// https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1530
// Mixed signed/unsigned integer comparisons check whether the signed value
// is negative before casting. If it is, the comparison is performed with
// the fixed values -1 and 1, which preserves the ordering relationship
// because any negative signed value is smaller than any unsigned value.
// Otherwise, the non-negative signed value is cast to unsigned before the
// comparison to avoid wraparound.
#define JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR(op, null_result, unordered_result, default_result) \
const auto lhs_type = lhs.type(); \
const auto rhs_type = rhs.type(); \
\
if (lhs_type == rhs_type) /* NOLINT(readability/braces) */ \
{ \
switch (lhs_type) \
{ \
case value_t::array: \
return (*lhs.m_data.m_value.array) op (*rhs.m_data.m_value.array); \
\
case value_t::object: \
return (*lhs.m_data.m_value.object) op (*rhs.m_data.m_value.object); \
\
case value_t::null: \
return (null_result); \
\
case value_t::string: \
return (*lhs.m_data.m_value.string) op (*rhs.m_data.m_value.string); \
\
case value_t::boolean: \
return (lhs.m_data.m_value.boolean) op (rhs.m_data.m_value.boolean); \
\
case value_t::number_integer: \
return (lhs.m_data.m_value.number_integer) op (rhs.m_data.m_value.number_integer); \
\
case value_t::number_unsigned: \
return (lhs.m_data.m_value.number_unsigned) op (rhs.m_data.m_value.number_unsigned); \
\
case value_t::number_float: \
return (lhs.m_data.m_value.number_float) op (rhs.m_data.m_value.number_float); \
\
case value_t::binary: \
return (*lhs.m_data.m_value.binary) op (*rhs.m_data.m_value.binary); \
\
case value_t::discarded: \
default: \
return (unordered_result); \
} \
} \
else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_integer && rhs_type == value_t::number_float) \
{ \
return (detail::compare_integer_with_float(lhs.m_data.m_value.number_integer, rhs.m_data.m_value.number_float)) op (static_cast<number_float_t>(0)); \
} \
else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_float && rhs_type == value_t::number_integer) \
{ \
return (static_cast<number_float_t>(0)) op (detail::compare_integer_with_float(rhs.m_data.m_value.number_integer, lhs.m_data.m_value.number_float)); \
} \
else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned && rhs_type == value_t::number_float) \
{ \
return (detail::compare_integer_with_float(lhs.m_data.m_value.number_unsigned, rhs.m_data.m_value.number_float)) op (static_cast<number_float_t>(0)); \
} \
else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_float && rhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned) \
{ \
return (static_cast<number_float_t>(0)) op (detail::compare_integer_with_float(rhs.m_data.m_value.number_unsigned, lhs.m_data.m_value.number_float)); \
} \
else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned && rhs_type == value_t::number_integer) \
{ \
return (rhs.m_data.m_value.number_integer < 0) \
? (number_integer_t(1) op number_integer_t(-1)) \
: (lhs.m_data.m_value.number_unsigned op static_cast<number_unsigned_t>(rhs.m_data.m_value.number_integer)); \
} \
else if (lhs_type == value_t::number_integer && rhs_type == value_t::number_unsigned) \
{ \
return (lhs.m_data.m_value.number_integer < 0) \
? (number_integer_t(-1) op number_integer_t(1)) \
: (static_cast<number_unsigned_t>(lhs.m_data.m_value.number_integer) op rhs.m_data.m_value.number_unsigned); \
} \
else if(compares_unordered(lhs, rhs))\
{\
return (unordered_result);\
}\
\
return (default_result);
JSON_PRIVATE_UNLESS_TESTED:
// returns true if:
// - any operand is NaN and the other operand is of number type
// - any operand is discarded
// in legacy mode, discarded values are considered ordered if
// an operation is computed as an odd number of inverses of others
static bool compares_unordered(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs, bool inverse = false) noexcept
{
if ((lhs.is_number_float() && std::isnan(lhs.m_data.m_value.number_float) && rhs.is_number())
|| (rhs.is_number_float() && std::isnan(rhs.m_data.m_value.number_float) && lhs.is_number()))
{
return true;
}
#if JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON
return (lhs.is_discarded() || rhs.is_discarded()) && !inverse;
#else
static_cast<void>(inverse);
return lhs.is_discarded() || rhs.is_discarded();
#endif
}
private:
bool compares_unordered(const_reference rhs, bool inverse = false) const noexcept
{
return compares_unordered(*this, rhs, inverse);
}
public:
#if JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
/// @brief comparison: equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_eq/
bool operator==(const_reference rhs) const noexcept
{
#ifdef __GNUC__
JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal")
#endif
const_reference lhs = *this;
JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR( ==, true, false, false)
#ifdef __GNUC__
JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
#endif
}
/// @brief comparison: equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_eq/
template<typename ScalarType>
requires std::is_scalar_v<ScalarType>
bool operator==(ScalarType rhs) const noexcept
{
return *this == basic_json(rhs);
}
/// @brief comparison: 3-way
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_spaceship/
std::partial_ordering operator<=>(const_reference rhs) const noexcept // *NOPAD*
{
const_reference lhs = *this;
// default_result is used if we cannot compare values. In that case,
// we compare types.
JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR(<=>, // *NOPAD*
std::partial_ordering::equivalent,
std::partial_ordering::unordered,
lhs_type <=> rhs_type) // *NOPAD*
}
/// @brief comparison: 3-way
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_spaceship/
template<typename ScalarType>
requires std::is_scalar_v<ScalarType>
std::partial_ordering operator<=>(ScalarType rhs) const noexcept // *NOPAD*
{
return *this <=> basic_json(rhs); // *NOPAD*
}
#if JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON
// all operators that are computed as an odd number of inverses of others
// need to be overloaded to emulate the legacy comparison behavior
/// @brief comparison: less than or equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_le/
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, undef JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON)
bool operator<=(const_reference rhs) const noexcept
{
if (compares_unordered(rhs, true))
{
return false;
}
return !(rhs < *this);
}
/// @brief comparison: less than or equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_le/
template<typename ScalarType>
requires std::is_scalar_v<ScalarType>
bool operator<=(ScalarType rhs) const noexcept
{
return *this <= basic_json(rhs);
}
/// @brief comparison: greater than or equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_ge/
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, undef JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON)
bool operator>=(const_reference rhs) const noexcept
{
if (compares_unordered(rhs, true))
{
return false;
}
return !(*this < rhs);
}
/// @brief comparison: greater than or equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_ge/
template<typename ScalarType>
requires std::is_scalar_v<ScalarType>
bool operator>=(ScalarType rhs) const noexcept
{
return *this >= basic_json(rhs);
}
#endif
#else
/// @brief comparison: equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_eq/
friend bool operator==(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
{
#ifdef __GNUC__
JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
JSON_HEDLEY_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal")
#endif
JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR( ==, true, false, false)
#ifdef __GNUC__
JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
#endif
}
/// @brief comparison: equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_eq/
template<typename ScalarType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_scalar<ScalarType>::value, int>::type = 0>
friend bool operator==(const_reference lhs, ScalarType rhs) noexcept
{
return lhs == basic_json(rhs);
}
/// @brief comparison: equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_eq/
template<typename ScalarType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_scalar<ScalarType>::value, int>::type = 0>
friend bool operator==(ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
{
return basic_json(lhs) == rhs;
}
/// @brief comparison: not equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_ne/
friend bool operator!=(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
/// @brief comparison: not equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_ne/
template<typename ScalarType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_scalar<ScalarType>::value, int>::type = 0>
friend bool operator!=(const_reference lhs, ScalarType rhs) noexcept
{
return lhs != basic_json(rhs);
}
/// @brief comparison: not equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_ne/
template<typename ScalarType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_scalar<ScalarType>::value, int>::type = 0>
friend bool operator!=(ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
{
return basic_json(lhs) != rhs;
}
/// @brief comparison: less than
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_lt/
friend bool operator<(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
{
// default_result is used if we cannot compare values. In that case,
// we compare types. Note we have to call the operator explicitly,
// because MSVC has problems otherwise.
JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR( <, false, false, operator<(lhs_type, rhs_type))
}
/// @brief comparison: less than
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_lt/
template<typename ScalarType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_scalar<ScalarType>::value, int>::type = 0>
friend bool operator<(const_reference lhs, ScalarType rhs) noexcept
{
return lhs < basic_json(rhs);
}
/// @brief comparison: less than
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_lt/
template<typename ScalarType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_scalar<ScalarType>::value, int>::type = 0>
friend bool operator<(ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
{
return basic_json(lhs) < rhs;
}
/// @brief comparison: less than or equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_le/
friend bool operator<=(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
{
if (compares_unordered(lhs, rhs, true))
{
return false;
}
return !(rhs < lhs);
}
/// @brief comparison: less than or equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_le/
template<typename ScalarType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_scalar<ScalarType>::value, int>::type = 0>
friend bool operator<=(const_reference lhs, ScalarType rhs) noexcept
{
return lhs <= basic_json(rhs);
}
/// @brief comparison: less than or equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_le/
template<typename ScalarType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_scalar<ScalarType>::value, int>::type = 0>
friend bool operator<=(ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
{
return basic_json(lhs) <= rhs;
}
/// @brief comparison: greater than
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_gt/
friend bool operator>(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
{
// double inverse
if (compares_unordered(lhs, rhs))
{
return false;
}
return !(lhs <= rhs);
}
/// @brief comparison: greater than
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_gt/
template<typename ScalarType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_scalar<ScalarType>::value, int>::type = 0>
friend bool operator>(const_reference lhs, ScalarType rhs) noexcept
{
return lhs > basic_json(rhs);
}
/// @brief comparison: greater than
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_gt/
template<typename ScalarType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_scalar<ScalarType>::value, int>::type = 0>
friend bool operator>(ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
{
return basic_json(lhs) > rhs;
}
/// @brief comparison: greater than or equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_ge/
friend bool operator>=(const_reference lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
{
if (compares_unordered(lhs, rhs, true))
{
return false;
}
return !(lhs < rhs);
}
/// @brief comparison: greater than or equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_ge/
template<typename ScalarType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_scalar<ScalarType>::value, int>::type = 0>
friend bool operator>=(const_reference lhs, ScalarType rhs) noexcept
{
return lhs >= basic_json(rhs);
}
/// @brief comparison: greater than or equal
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_ge/
template<typename ScalarType, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_scalar<ScalarType>::value, int>::type = 0>
friend bool operator>=(ScalarType lhs, const_reference rhs) noexcept
{
return basic_json(lhs) >= rhs;
}
#endif
#undef JSON_IMPLEMENT_OPERATOR
/// @}
///////////////////
// serialization //
///////////////////
/// @name serialization
/// @{
#ifndef JSON_NO_IO
/// @brief serialize to stream
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_ltlt/
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const basic_json& j)
{
// read width member and use it as the indentation parameter if nonzero
const bool pretty_print = o.width() > 0;
const auto indentation = pretty_print ? o.width() : 0;
// reset width to 0 for subsequent calls to this stream
o.width(0);
// do the actual serialization
detail::output_stream_adapter<char> stream_adapter(o);
serializer s(stream_adapter, o.fill(),
pretty_print, false, static_cast<std::size_t>(indentation));
s.dump(j);
return o;
}
/// @brief serialize to stream
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_ltlt/
/// @deprecated This function is deprecated since 3.0.0 and will be removed in
/// version 4.0.0 of the library. Please use
/// operator<<(std::ostream&, const basic_json&) instead; that is,
/// replace calls like `j >> o;` with `o << j;`.
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.0.0, operator<<(std::ostream&, const basic_json&))
friend std::ostream& operator>>(const basic_json& j, std::ostream& o)
{
return o << j;
}
#endif // JSON_NO_IO
/// @}
/////////////////////
// deserialization //
/////////////////////
/// @name deserialization
/// @{
/// @brief deserialize from a compatible input
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/parse/
template<typename InputType>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json parse(InputType&& i,
parser_callback_t cb = nullptr,
const bool allow_exceptions = true,
const bool ignore_comments = false,
const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false)
{
basic_json result;
parser(detail::input_adapter(std::forward<InputType>(i)), std::move(cb), allow_exceptions, ignore_comments, ignore_trailing_commas).parse(true, result); // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved,accessForwarded]
return result;
}
/// @brief deserialize from a pair of character iterators (or an iterator+sentinel pair, C++20 ranges support)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/parse/
template<typename IteratorType, typename SentinelType = IteratorType,
detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json parse(IteratorType first,
SentinelType last,
parser_callback_t cb = nullptr,
const bool allow_exceptions = true,
const bool ignore_comments = false,
const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false)
{
basic_json result;
parser(detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)), std::move(cb), allow_exceptions, ignore_comments, ignore_trailing_commas).parse(true, result); // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
return result;
}
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, parse(ptr, ptr + len))
static basic_json parse(detail::span_input_adapter&& i,
parser_callback_t cb = nullptr,
const bool allow_exceptions = true,
const bool ignore_comments = false,
const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false)
{
basic_json result;
parser(i.get(), std::move(cb), allow_exceptions, ignore_comments, ignore_trailing_commas).parse(true, result); // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
return result;
}
/// @brief check if the input is valid JSON
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/accept/
template<typename InputType>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static bool accept(InputType&& i,
const bool ignore_comments = false,
const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false)
{
return parser(detail::input_adapter(std::forward<InputType>(i)), nullptr, false, ignore_comments, ignore_trailing_commas, true).accept(true);
}
/// @brief check if the input is valid JSON (iterator pair, or iterator+sentinel pair for C++20 ranges support)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/accept/
template<typename IteratorType, typename SentinelType = IteratorType,
detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static bool accept(IteratorType first, SentinelType last,
const bool ignore_comments = false,
const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false)
{
return parser(detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last)), nullptr, false, ignore_comments, ignore_trailing_commas, true).accept(true);
}
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, accept(ptr, ptr + len))
static bool accept(detail::span_input_adapter&& i,
const bool ignore_comments = false,
const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false)
{
return parser(i.get(), nullptr, false, ignore_comments, ignore_trailing_commas, true).accept(true);
}
/// @brief generate SAX events
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/sax_parse/
template <typename InputType, typename SAX>
JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2)
static bool sax_parse(InputType&& i, SAX* sax,
input_format_t format = input_format_t::json,
const bool strict = true,
const bool ignore_comments = false,
const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false)
{
auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward<InputType>(i));
return format == input_format_t::json
? parser(std::move(ia), nullptr, true, ignore_comments, ignore_trailing_commas).sax_parse(sax, strict)
: detail::binary_reader<basic_json, decltype(ia), SAX>(std::move(ia), format).sax_parse(format, sax, strict);
}
/// @brief generate SAX events (iterator pair, or iterator+sentinel pair for C++20 ranges support)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/sax_parse/
template<class IteratorType, class SAX, class SentinelType = IteratorType,
detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3)
static bool sax_parse(IteratorType first, SentinelType last, SAX* sax,
input_format_t format = input_format_t::json,
const bool strict = true,
const bool ignore_comments = false,
const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false)
{
auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last));
return format == input_format_t::json
? parser(std::move(ia), nullptr, true, ignore_comments, ignore_trailing_commas).sax_parse(sax, strict)
: detail::binary_reader<basic_json, decltype(ia), SAX>(std::move(ia), format).sax_parse(format, sax, strict);
}
/// @brief generate SAX events
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/sax_parse/
/// @deprecated This function is deprecated since 3.8.0 and will be removed in
/// version 4.0.0 of the library. Please use
/// sax_parse(ptr, ptr + len) instead.
template <typename SAX>
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, sax_parse(ptr, ptr + len, ...))
JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2)
static bool sax_parse(detail::span_input_adapter&& i, SAX* sax,
input_format_t format = input_format_t::json,
const bool strict = true,
const bool ignore_comments = false,
const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false)
{
auto ia = i.get();
return format == input_format_t::json
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(hicpp-move-const-arg,performance-move-const-arg)
? parser(std::move(ia), nullptr, true, ignore_comments, ignore_trailing_commas).sax_parse(sax, strict)
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(hicpp-move-const-arg,performance-move-const-arg)
: detail::binary_reader<basic_json, decltype(ia), SAX>(std::move(ia), format).sax_parse(format, sax, strict);
}
#ifndef JSON_NO_IO
/// @brief deserialize from stream
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_gtgt/
/// @deprecated This stream operator is deprecated since 3.0.0 and will be removed in
/// version 4.0.0 of the library. Please use
/// operator>>(std::istream&, basic_json&) instead; that is,
/// replace calls like `j << i;` with `i >> j;`.
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.0.0, operator>>(std::istream&, basic_json&))
friend std::istream& operator<<(basic_json& j, std::istream& i)
{
return operator>>(i, j);
}
/// @brief deserialize from stream
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_gtgt/
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& i, basic_json& j)
{
parser(detail::input_adapter(i)).parse(false, j);
return i;
}
#endif // JSON_NO_IO
/// @}
///////////////////////////
// convenience functions //
///////////////////////////
/// @brief return the type as string
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/type_name/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_RETURNS_NON_NULL
const char* type_name() const noexcept
{
switch (m_data.m_type)
{
case value_t::null:
return "null";
case value_t::object:
return "object";
case value_t::array:
return "array";
case value_t::string:
return "string";
case value_t::boolean:
return "boolean";
case value_t::binary:
return "binary";
case value_t::discarded:
return "discarded";
case value_t::number_integer:
case value_t::number_unsigned:
case value_t::number_float:
return "number";
default:
return "invalid";
}
}
JSON_PRIVATE_UNLESS_TESTED:
//////////////////////
// member variables //
//////////////////////
struct data
{
/// the type of the current element
value_t m_type = value_t::null;
/// the value of the current element
json_value m_value = {};
data(const value_t v)
: m_type(v), m_value(v)
{
}
data(size_type cnt, const basic_json& val)
: m_type(value_t::array)
{
m_value.array = create<array_t>(cnt, val);
}
data() noexcept = default;
data(data&&) noexcept = default;
data(const data&) noexcept = delete;
data& operator=(data&&) noexcept = delete;
data& operator=(const data&) noexcept = delete;
~data() noexcept
{
m_value.destroy(m_type);
}
};
data m_data = {}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
/// a pointer to a parent value (for debugging purposes)
basic_json* m_parent = nullptr;
#endif
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
/// the start position of the value
std::size_t start_position = std::string::npos;
/// the end position of the value
std::size_t end_position = std::string::npos;
public:
constexpr std::size_t start_pos() const noexcept
{
return start_position;
}
constexpr std::size_t end_pos() const noexcept
{
return end_position;
}
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////
// binary serialization/deserialization //
//////////////////////////////////////////
/// @name binary serialization/deserialization support
/// @{
public:
/// @brief create a CBOR serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_cbor/
static std::vector<std::uint8_t> to_cbor(const basic_json& j)
{
std::vector<std::uint8_t> result;
to_cbor(j, result);
return result;
}
/// @brief create a CBOR serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_cbor/
static void to_cbor(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter<std::uint8_t> o)
{
binary_writer<std::uint8_t>(o).write_cbor(j);
}
/// @brief create a CBOR serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_cbor/
static void to_cbor(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter<char> o)
{
binary_writer<char>(o).write_cbor(j);
}
/// @brief create a MessagePack serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_msgpack/
static std::vector<std::uint8_t> to_msgpack(const basic_json& j)
{
std::vector<std::uint8_t> result;
to_msgpack(j, result);
return result;
}
/// @brief create a MessagePack serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_msgpack/
static void to_msgpack(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter<std::uint8_t> o)
{
binary_writer<std::uint8_t>(o).write_msgpack(j);
}
/// @brief create a MessagePack serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_msgpack/
static void to_msgpack(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter<char> o)
{
binary_writer<char>(o).write_msgpack(j);
}
/// @brief create a UBJSON serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_ubjson/
static std::vector<std::uint8_t> to_ubjson(const basic_json& j,
const bool use_size = false,
const bool use_type = false)
{
std::vector<std::uint8_t> result;
to_ubjson(j, result, use_size, use_type);
return result;
}
/// @brief create a UBJSON serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_ubjson/
static void to_ubjson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter<std::uint8_t> o,
const bool use_size = false, const bool use_type = false)
{
binary_writer<std::uint8_t>(o).write_ubjson(j, use_size, use_type);
}
/// @brief create a UBJSON serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_ubjson/
static void to_ubjson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter<char> o,
const bool use_size = false, const bool use_type = false)
{
binary_writer<char>(o).write_ubjson(j, use_size, use_type);
}
/// @brief create a BJData serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_bjdata/
static std::vector<std::uint8_t> to_bjdata(const basic_json& j,
const bool use_size = false,
const bool use_type = false,
const bjdata_version_t version = bjdata_version_t::draft2)
{
std::vector<std::uint8_t> result;
to_bjdata(j, result, use_size, use_type, version);
return result;
}
/// @brief create a BJData serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_bjdata/
static void to_bjdata(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter<std::uint8_t> o,
const bool use_size = false, const bool use_type = false,
const bjdata_version_t version = bjdata_version_t::draft2)
{
binary_writer<std::uint8_t>(o).write_ubjson(j, use_size, use_type, true, true, version);
}
/// @brief create a BJData serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_bjdata/
static void to_bjdata(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter<char> o,
const bool use_size = false, const bool use_type = false,
const bjdata_version_t version = bjdata_version_t::draft2)
{
binary_writer<char>(o).write_ubjson(j, use_size, use_type, true, true, version);
}
/// @brief create a BSON serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_bson/
static std::vector<std::uint8_t> to_bson(const basic_json& j)
{
std::vector<std::uint8_t> result;
to_bson(j, result);
return result;
}
/// @brief create a BSON serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_bson/
static void to_bson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter<std::uint8_t> o)
{
binary_writer<std::uint8_t>(o).write_bson(j);
}
/// @brief create a BSON serialization of a given JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_bson/
static void to_bson(const basic_json& j, detail::output_adapter<char> o)
{
binary_writer<char>(o).write_bson(j);
}
/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_cbor/
template<typename InputType>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json from_cbor(InputType&& i,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true,
const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler = cbor_tag_handler_t::error)
{
basic_json result;
auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward<InputType>(i));
detail::json_sax_dom_parser<basic_json, decltype(ia)> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
if (!binary_reader<decltype(ia)>(std::move(ia), input_format_t::cbor).sax_parse(input_format_t::cbor, &sdp, strict, tag_handler)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
{
result = value_t::discarded;
}
return result;
}
/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format (iterator pair, or iterator+sentinel pair for C++20 ranges support)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_cbor/
template<typename IteratorType, typename SentinelType = IteratorType,
detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json from_cbor(IteratorType first, SentinelType last,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true,
const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler = cbor_tag_handler_t::error)
{
basic_json result;
auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last));
detail::json_sax_dom_parser<basic_json, decltype(ia)> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
if (!binary_reader<decltype(ia)>(std::move(ia), input_format_t::cbor).sax_parse(input_format_t::cbor, &sdp, strict, tag_handler)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
{
result = value_t::discarded;
}
return result;
}
template<typename T>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_cbor(ptr, ptr + len))
static basic_json from_cbor(const T* ptr, std::size_t len,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true,
const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler = cbor_tag_handler_t::error)
{
return from_cbor(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions, tag_handler);
}
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_cbor(ptr, ptr + len))
static basic_json from_cbor(detail::span_input_adapter&& i,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true,
const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler = cbor_tag_handler_t::error)
{
basic_json result;
auto ia = i.get();
detail::json_sax_dom_parser<basic_json, decltype(ia)> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(hicpp-move-const-arg,performance-move-const-arg)
if (!binary_reader<decltype(ia)>(std::move(ia), input_format_t::cbor).sax_parse(input_format_t::cbor, &sdp, strict, tag_handler)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
{
result = value_t::discarded;
}
return result;
}
/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_msgpack/
template<typename InputType>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json from_msgpack(InputType&& i,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true)
{
basic_json result;
auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward<InputType>(i));
detail::json_sax_dom_parser<basic_json, decltype(ia)> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
if (!binary_reader<decltype(ia)>(std::move(ia), input_format_t::msgpack).sax_parse(input_format_t::msgpack, &sdp, strict)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
{
result = value_t::discarded;
}
return result;
}
/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format (iterator pair, or iterator+sentinel pair for C++20 ranges support)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_msgpack/
template<typename IteratorType, typename SentinelType = IteratorType,
detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json from_msgpack(IteratorType first, SentinelType last,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true)
{
basic_json result;
auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last));
detail::json_sax_dom_parser<basic_json, decltype(ia)> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
if (!binary_reader<decltype(ia)>(std::move(ia), input_format_t::msgpack).sax_parse(input_format_t::msgpack, &sdp, strict)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
{
result = value_t::discarded;
}
return result;
}
template<typename T>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_msgpack(ptr, ptr + len))
static basic_json from_msgpack(const T* ptr, std::size_t len,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true)
{
return from_msgpack(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions);
}
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_msgpack(ptr, ptr + len))
static basic_json from_msgpack(detail::span_input_adapter&& i,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true)
{
basic_json result;
auto ia = i.get();
detail::json_sax_dom_parser<basic_json, decltype(ia)> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(hicpp-move-const-arg,performance-move-const-arg)
if (!binary_reader<decltype(ia)>(std::move(ia), input_format_t::msgpack).sax_parse(input_format_t::msgpack, &sdp, strict)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
{
result = value_t::discarded;
}
return result;
}
/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_ubjson/
template<typename InputType>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json from_ubjson(InputType&& i,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true)
{
basic_json result;
auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward<InputType>(i));
detail::json_sax_dom_parser<basic_json, decltype(ia)> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
if (!binary_reader<decltype(ia)>(std::move(ia), input_format_t::ubjson).sax_parse(input_format_t::ubjson, &sdp, strict)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
{
result = value_t::discarded;
}
return result;
}
/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format (iterator pair, or iterator+sentinel pair for C++20 ranges support)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_ubjson/
template<typename IteratorType, typename SentinelType = IteratorType,
detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json from_ubjson(IteratorType first, SentinelType last,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true)
{
basic_json result;
auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last));
detail::json_sax_dom_parser<basic_json, decltype(ia)> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
if (!binary_reader<decltype(ia)>(std::move(ia), input_format_t::ubjson).sax_parse(input_format_t::ubjson, &sdp, strict)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
{
result = value_t::discarded;
}
return result;
}
template<typename T>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_ubjson(ptr, ptr + len))
static basic_json from_ubjson(const T* ptr, std::size_t len,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true)
{
return from_ubjson(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions);
}
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_ubjson(ptr, ptr + len))
static basic_json from_ubjson(detail::span_input_adapter&& i,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true)
{
basic_json result;
auto ia = i.get();
detail::json_sax_dom_parser<basic_json, decltype(ia)> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(hicpp-move-const-arg,performance-move-const-arg)
if (!binary_reader<decltype(ia)>(std::move(ia), input_format_t::ubjson).sax_parse(input_format_t::ubjson, &sdp, strict)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
{
result = value_t::discarded;
}
return result;
}
/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_bjdata/
template<typename InputType>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json from_bjdata(InputType&& i,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true)
{
basic_json result;
auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward<InputType>(i));
detail::json_sax_dom_parser<basic_json, decltype(ia)> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
if (!binary_reader<decltype(ia)>(std::move(ia), input_format_t::bjdata).sax_parse(input_format_t::bjdata, &sdp, strict)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
{
result = value_t::discarded;
}
return result;
}
/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in BJData format (iterator pair, or iterator+sentinel pair for C++20 ranges support)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_bjdata/
template<typename IteratorType, typename SentinelType = IteratorType,
detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json from_bjdata(IteratorType first, SentinelType last,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true)
{
basic_json result;
auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last));
detail::json_sax_dom_parser<basic_json, decltype(ia)> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
if (!binary_reader<decltype(ia)>(std::move(ia), input_format_t::bjdata).sax_parse(input_format_t::bjdata, &sdp, strict)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
{
result = value_t::discarded;
}
return result;
}
/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_bson/
template<typename InputType>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json from_bson(InputType&& i,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true)
{
basic_json result;
auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::forward<InputType>(i));
detail::json_sax_dom_parser<basic_json, decltype(ia)> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
if (!binary_reader<decltype(ia)>(std::move(ia), input_format_t::bson).sax_parse(input_format_t::bson, &sdp, strict)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
{
result = value_t::discarded;
}
return result;
}
/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in BSON format (iterator pair, or iterator+sentinel pair for C++20 ranges support)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_bson/
template<typename IteratorType, typename SentinelType = IteratorType,
detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json from_bson(IteratorType first, SentinelType last,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true)
{
basic_json result;
auto ia = detail::input_adapter(std::move(first), std::move(last));
detail::json_sax_dom_parser<basic_json, decltype(ia)> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
if (!binary_reader<decltype(ia)>(std::move(ia), input_format_t::bson).sax_parse(input_format_t::bson, &sdp, strict)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
{
result = value_t::discarded;
}
return result;
}
template<typename T>
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_bson(ptr, ptr + len))
static basic_json from_bson(const T* ptr, std::size_t len,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true)
{
return from_bson(ptr, ptr + len, strict, allow_exceptions);
}
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.8.0, from_bson(ptr, ptr + len))
static basic_json from_bson(detail::span_input_adapter&& i,
const bool strict = true,
const bool allow_exceptions = true)
{
basic_json result;
auto ia = i.get();
detail::json_sax_dom_parser<basic_json, decltype(ia)> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(hicpp-move-const-arg,performance-move-const-arg)
if (!binary_reader<decltype(ia)>(std::move(ia), input_format_t::bson).sax_parse(input_format_t::bson, &sdp, strict)) // cppcheck-suppress[accessMoved]
{
result = value_t::discarded;
}
return result;
}
/// @}
//////////////////////////
// JSON Pointer support //
//////////////////////////
/// @name JSON Pointer functions
/// @{
/// @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D/
reference operator[](const json_pointer& ptr)
{
return ptr.get_unchecked(this);
}
template<typename BasicJsonType, detail::enable_if_t<detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, basic_json::json_pointer or nlohmann::json_pointer<basic_json::string_t>) // NOLINT(readability/alt_tokens)
reference operator[](const ::nlohmann::json_pointer<BasicJsonType>& ptr)
{
return ptr.get_unchecked(this);
}
/// @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D/
const_reference operator[](const json_pointer& ptr) const
{
return ptr.get_unchecked(this);
}
template<typename BasicJsonType, detail::enable_if_t<detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, basic_json::json_pointer or nlohmann::json_pointer<basic_json::string_t>) // NOLINT(readability/alt_tokens)
const_reference operator[](const ::nlohmann::json_pointer<BasicJsonType>& ptr) const
{
return ptr.get_unchecked(this);
}
/// @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/at/
reference at(const json_pointer& ptr)
{
return ptr.get_checked(this);
}
template<typename BasicJsonType, detail::enable_if_t<detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, basic_json::json_pointer or nlohmann::json_pointer<basic_json::string_t>) // NOLINT(readability/alt_tokens)
reference at(const ::nlohmann::json_pointer<BasicJsonType>& ptr)
{
return ptr.get_checked(this);
}
/// @brief access specified element via JSON Pointer
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/at/
const_reference at(const json_pointer& ptr) const
{
return ptr.get_checked(this);
}
template<typename BasicJsonType, detail::enable_if_t<detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0>
JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, basic_json::json_pointer or nlohmann::json_pointer<basic_json::string_t>) // NOLINT(readability/alt_tokens)
const_reference at(const ::nlohmann::json_pointer<BasicJsonType>& ptr) const
{
return ptr.get_checked(this);
}
/// @brief return flattened JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/flatten/
basic_json flatten() const
{
basic_json result(value_t::object);
json_pointer::flatten("", *this, result);
return result;
}
/// @brief unflatten a previously flattened JSON value
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/unflatten/
basic_json unflatten() const
{
return json_pointer::unflatten(*this);
}
/// @}
//////////////////////////
// JSON Patch functions //
//////////////////////////
/// @name JSON Patch functions
/// @{
/// @brief applies a JSON patch in-place without copying the object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/patch/
void patch_inplace(const basic_json& json_patch)
{
basic_json& result = *this;
// the valid JSON Patch operations
enum class patch_operations {add, remove, replace, move, copy, test, invalid};
const auto get_op = [](const string_t& op)
{
if (op == "add")
{
return patch_operations::add;
}
if (op == "remove")
{
return patch_operations::remove;
}
if (op == "replace")
{
return patch_operations::replace;
}
if (op == "move")
{
return patch_operations::move;
}
if (op == "copy")
{
return patch_operations::copy;
}
if (op == "test")
{
return patch_operations::test;
}
return patch_operations::invalid;
};
// wrapper for "add" operation; add value at ptr
const auto operation_add = [&result](json_pointer & ptr, const basic_json & val)
{
// adding to the root of the target document means replacing it
if (ptr.empty())
{
result = val;
return;
}
// make sure the top element of the pointer exists
json_pointer const top_pointer = ptr.top();
if (top_pointer != ptr)
{
result.at(top_pointer);
}
// get reference to the parent of the JSON pointer ptr
const auto last_path = ptr.back();
ptr.pop_back();
// parent must exist when performing patch add per RFC6902 specs
basic_json& parent = result.at(ptr);
switch (parent.m_data.m_type)
{
case value_t::null:
case value_t::object:
{
// use operator[] to add value
parent[last_path] = val;
break;
}
case value_t::array:
{
if (last_path == "-")
{
// special case: append to back
parent.push_back(val);
}
else
{
const auto idx = json_pointer::template array_index<basic_json_t>(last_path);
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(idx > parent.size()))
{
// avoid undefined behavior
JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(401, detail::concat("array index ", std::to_string(idx), " is out of range"), &parent));
}
// default case: insert add offset
parent.insert(parent.begin() + static_cast<difference_type>(idx), val);
}
break;
}
// the parent of an "add" target must be an object or array
// (see #4292)
case value_t::string:
case value_t::boolean:
case value_t::number_integer:
case value_t::number_unsigned:
case value_t::number_float:
case value_t::binary:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(411, detail::concat("cannot add value: the JSON Patch 'add' target's parent is of type ", parent.type_name(), ", but must be an object or array"), &parent));
}
};
// wrapper for "remove" operation; remove value at ptr
const auto operation_remove = [this, & result](json_pointer & ptr)
{
// get reference to the parent of the JSON pointer ptr
const auto last_path = ptr.back();
ptr.pop_back();
basic_json& parent = result.at(ptr);
// remove child
if (parent.is_object())
{
// perform range check
auto it = parent.find(last_path);
if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(it != parent.end()))
{
parent.erase(it);
}
else
{
JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(403, detail::concat("key '", last_path, "' not found"), this));
}
}
else if (parent.is_array())
{
// note erase performs range check
parent.erase(json_pointer::template array_index<basic_json_t>(last_path));
}
else
{
// the parent of a "remove" target must be an object or array
// (see #5396)
JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(413, detail::concat("cannot remove value: the JSON Patch 'remove' target's parent is of type ", parent.type_name(), ", but must be an object or array"), &parent));
}
};
// RFC 6902 (section 4.4) forbids "from" from being a proper prefix
// of "path" for a "move" operation: a location cannot be moved into
// one of its own children. Compares reference tokens (already
// unescaped by json_pointer's parser) rather than the raw pointer
// strings, since a token may itself contain an escaped '/' or '~'
// that would defeat a naive string-prefix comparison. "from" equal
// to "path" is *not* a proper prefix and must return false.
const auto is_proper_prefix = [](const json_pointer & from, const json_pointer & to)
{
const auto from_size = from.reference_tokens.size();
if (from_size >= to.reference_tokens.size())
{
return false;
}
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < from_size; ++i)
{
if (!(from.reference_tokens[i] == to.reference_tokens[i]))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
};
// type check: top level value must be an array
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!json_patch.is_array()))
{
JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(104, 0, "JSON patch must be an array of objects", &json_patch));
}
// iterate and apply the operations
for (const auto& val : json_patch)
{
// wrapper to get a value for an operation
const auto get_value = [&val](const string_t& op,
const string_t& member,
bool string_type) -> basic_json &
{
// find value
auto it = val.m_data.m_value.object->find(member);
// context-sensitive error message
const auto error_msg = (op == "op") ? "operation" : detail::concat("operation '", op, '\''); // NOLINT(bugprone-unused-local-non-trivial-variable)
// check if the desired value is present
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(it == val.m_data.m_value.object->end()))
{
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-inefficient-string-concatenation)
JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(105, 0, detail::concat(error_msg, " must have member '", member, "'"), &val));
}
// check if the result is of type string
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(string_type && !it->second.is_string()))
{
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-inefficient-string-concatenation)
JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(105, 0, detail::concat(error_msg, " must have string member '", member, "'"), &val));
}
// no error: return value
return it->second;
};
// type check: every element of the array must be an object
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!val.is_object()))
{
JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(104, 0, "JSON patch must be an array of objects", &val));
}
// collect mandatory members
const auto op = get_value("op", "op", true).template get<string_t>();
const auto path = get_value(op, "path", true).template get<string_t>();
json_pointer ptr(path);
switch (get_op(op))
{
case patch_operations::add:
{
operation_add(ptr, get_value("add", "value", false));
break;
}
case patch_operations::remove:
{
operation_remove(ptr);
break;
}
case patch_operations::replace:
{
// the "path" location must exist - use at()
result.at(ptr) = get_value("replace", "value", false);
break;
}
case patch_operations::move:
{
const auto from_path = get_value("move", "from", true).template get<string_t>();
json_pointer from_ptr(from_path);
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(is_proper_prefix(from_ptr, ptr)))
{
JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(414, detail::concat("cannot move value: 'from' path '", from_path, "' is a proper prefix of 'path' '", path, "'"), &result));
}
// the "from" location must exist - use at()
basic_json const v = result.at(from_ptr);
// The move operation is functionally identical to a
// "remove" operation on the "from" location, followed
// immediately by an "add" operation at the target
// location with the value that was just removed.
operation_remove(from_ptr);
operation_add(ptr, v);
break;
}
case patch_operations::copy:
{
const auto from_path = get_value("copy", "from", true).template get<string_t>();
const json_pointer from_ptr(from_path);
// the "from" location must exist - use at()
basic_json const v = result.at(from_ptr);
// The copy is functionally identical to an "add"
// operation at the target location using the value
// specified in the "from" member.
operation_add(ptr, v);
break;
}
case patch_operations::test:
{
bool success = false;
JSON_TRY
{
// check if "value" matches the one at "path"
// the "path" location must exist - use at()
success = (result.at(ptr) == get_value("test", "value", false));
}
JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH (out_of_range&)
{
// ignore out of range errors: success remains false
}
// throw an exception if the test fails
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!success))
{
JSON_THROW(other_error::create(501, detail::concat("unsuccessful: ", val.dump()), &val));
}
break;
}
case patch_operations::invalid:
default:
{
// op must be "add", "remove", "replace", "move", "copy", or
// "test"
JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(105, 0, detail::concat("operation value '", op, "' is invalid"), &val));
}
}
}
}
/// @brief applies a JSON patch to a copy of the current object
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/patch/
basic_json patch(const basic_json& json_patch) const
{
basic_json result = *this;
result.patch_inplace(json_patch);
return result;
}
/// @brief creates a diff as a JSON patch
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/diff/
JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
static basic_json diff(const basic_json& source, const basic_json& target,
const string_t& path = "")
{
// the patch
basic_json result(value_t::array);
// if the values are the same, return an empty patch
if (source == target)
{
return result;
}
if (source.type() != target.type())
{
// different types: replace value
result.push_back(
{
{"op", "replace"}, {"path", path}, {"value", target}
});
return result;
}
switch (source.type())
{
case value_t::array:
{
// first pass: traverse common elements
std::size_t i = 0;
while (i < source.size() && i < target.size())
{
// recursive call to compare array values at index i
auto temp_diff = diff(source[i], target[i], detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::to_string<string_t>(i)));
result.insert(result.end(), temp_diff.begin(), temp_diff.end());
++i;
}
// We now reached the end of at least one array
// in a second pass, traverse the remaining elements
// remove my remaining elements, highest index first; appending
// in that order avoids the quadratic reinsertion done before
for (std::size_t j = source.size(); j > i; --j)
{
result.push_back(object(
{
{"op", "remove"},
{"path", detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::to_string<string_t>(j - 1))}
}));
}
i = source.size();
// add other remaining elements
while (i < target.size())
{
result.push_back(
{
{"op", "add"},
{"path", detail::concat<string_t>(path, "/-")},
{"value", target[i]}
});
++i;
}
break;
}
case value_t::object:
{
// first pass: traverse this object's elements
for (auto it = source.cbegin(); it != source.cend(); ++it)
{
// escape the key name to be used in a JSON patch
const auto path_key = detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key()));
if (target.find(it.key()) != target.end())
{
// recursive call to compare object values at key it
auto temp_diff = diff(it.value(), target[it.key()], path_key);
result.insert(result.end(), temp_diff.begin(), temp_diff.end());
}
else
{
// found a key that is not in o -> remove it
result.push_back(object(
{
{"op", "remove"}, {"path", path_key}
}));
}
}
// second pass: traverse other object's elements
for (auto it = target.cbegin(); it != target.cend(); ++it)
{
if (source.find(it.key()) == source.end())
{
// found a key that is not in this -> add it
const auto path_key = detail::concat<string_t>(path, '/', detail::escape(it.key()));
result.push_back(
{
{"op", "add"}, {"path", path_key},
{"value", it.value()}
});
}
}
break;
}
case value_t::null:
case value_t::string:
case value_t::boolean:
case value_t::number_integer:
case value_t::number_unsigned:
case value_t::number_float:
case value_t::binary:
case value_t::discarded:
default:
{
// both primitive types: replace value
result.push_back(
{
{"op", "replace"}, {"path", path}, {"value", target}
});
break;
}
}
return result;
}
/// @}
////////////////////////////////
// JSON Merge Patch functions //
////////////////////////////////
/// @name JSON Merge Patch functions
/// @{
/// @brief applies a JSON Merge Patch
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/merge_patch/
void merge_patch(const basic_json& apply_patch)
{
if (apply_patch.is_object())
{
if (!is_object())
{
*this = object();
}
for (auto it = apply_patch.begin(); it != apply_patch.end(); ++it)
{
if (it.value().is_null())
{
erase(it.key());
}
else
{
operator[](it.key()).merge_patch(it.value());
}
}
}
else
{
*this = apply_patch;
}
}
/// @}
};
/// @brief user-defined to_string function for JSON values
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/to_string/
NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION
std::string to_string(const NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL& j)
{
return j.dump();
}
/// @brief user-defined format_as function for JSON values (fmt <= 11.0.x support)
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/format_as/
NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION
std::string format_as(const NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL& j)
{
return j.dump();
}
inline namespace literals
{
inline namespace json_literals
{
/// @brief user-defined string literal for JSON values
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_literal_json/
JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(1)
#if !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION) || JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,9,0)
inline nlohmann::json operator""_json(const char* s, std::size_t n)
#else
// GCC 4.8 requires a space between "" and suffix
inline nlohmann::json operator"" _json(const char* s, std::size_t n)
#endif
{
return nlohmann::json::parse(s, s + n);
}
#if defined(__cpp_char8_t)
JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(1)
inline nlohmann::json operator""_json(const char8_t* s, std::size_t n)
{
return nlohmann::json::parse(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s),
reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s) + n);
}
#endif
/// @brief user-defined string literal for JSON pointer
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_literal_json_pointer/
JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(1)
#if !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION) || JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,9,0)
inline nlohmann::json::json_pointer operator""_json_pointer(const char* s, std::size_t n)
#else
// GCC 4.8 requires a space between "" and suffix
inline nlohmann::json::json_pointer operator"" _json_pointer(const char* s, std::size_t n)
#endif
{
return nlohmann::json::json_pointer(std::string(s, n));
}
#if defined(__cpp_char8_t)
inline nlohmann::json::json_pointer operator""_json_pointer(const char8_t* s, std::size_t n)
{
return nlohmann::json::json_pointer(std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s), n));
}
#endif
} // namespace json_literals
} // namespace literals
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
///////////////////////
// nonmember support //
///////////////////////
namespace std // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-cpp)
{
/// @brief hash value for JSON objects
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/std_hash/
NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION
struct hash<nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL> // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-cpp)
{
std::size_t operator()(const nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL& j) const
{
return nlohmann::detail::hash(j);
}
};
// specialization for std::less<value_t>
template<>
struct less< ::nlohmann::detail::value_t> // do not remove the space after '<', see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/679
{
/*!
@brief compare two value_t enum values
@since version 3.0.0
*/
bool operator()(::nlohmann::detail::value_t lhs,
::nlohmann::detail::value_t rhs) const noexcept
{
#if JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
return std::is_lt(lhs <=> rhs); // *NOPAD*
#else
return ::nlohmann::detail::operator<(lhs, rhs);
#endif
}
};
// C++20 prohibit function specialization in the std namespace.
#ifndef JSON_HAS_CPP_20
/// @brief exchanges the values of two JSON objects
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/std_swap/
NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION
inline void swap(nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL& j1, nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL& j2) noexcept( // NOLINT(readability-inconsistent-declaration-parameter-name, cert-dcl58-cpp)
is_nothrow_move_constructible<nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL>::value&& // NOLINT(misc-redundant-expression,cppcoreguidelines-noexcept-swap,performance-noexcept-swap)
is_nothrow_move_assignable<nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL>::value)
{
j1.swap(j2);
}
#endif
#if JSON_HAS_STD_FORMAT
/// @brief std::formatter specialization for JSON values
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/std_formatter/
NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION
struct formatter<nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL, char> // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-cpp)
{
// -1 means compact output (dump()); any value >= 0 means pretty-printed
// output with that many spaces (or indent_char) per level (dump(indent, indent_char)).
int indent = -1;
char indent_char = ' ';
constexpr auto parse(format_parse_context& ctx) -> format_parse_context::iterator
{
auto it = ctx.begin();
const auto end = ctx.end();
constexpr auto is_align = [](char c)
{
return c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '^';
};
// [[fill] align] - repurposed here to pick a custom indent character,
// e.g. "{:.>#4}" pretty-prints with '.' as the indent character
if (it != end && it + 1 != end && is_align(it[1]))
{
indent_char = *it;
it += 2;
}
else if (it != end && is_align(*it))
{
++it;
}
// ['#'] - "alternate form", used here to request pretty-printing with a
// default indent of 4 (overridden by an explicit width below, if given)
if (it != end && *it == '#')
{
indent = 4;
++it;
}
// [width] - repurposed here to pick the indent size for pretty-printing,
// e.g. "{:2}" or "{:#2}" pretty-print with an indent of 2; a width without
// '#' implies pretty-printing since an indent otherwise has no meaning
if (it != end && *it >= '1' && *it <= '9')
{
indent = 0;
while (it != end && *it >= '0' && *it <= '9')
{
indent = (indent * 10) + (*it - '0');
++it;
}
}
// sign, the '0' flag, precision, locale-specific formatting ('L'), dynamic
// width/precision ("{...}"), and type characters all have no meaning for
// JSON values; none of them are consumed above, so they all end up rejected
// by this single check along with any other unrecognized trailing spec.
if (it != end && *it != '}')
{
JSON_THROW(format_error("invalid format args for nlohmann::json"));
}
return it;
}
template<typename FormatContext>
auto format(const nlohmann::NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL& j, FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out())
{
// dump()'s own default (indent = -1) already means compact output, so this
// covers both the compact and pretty-printed cases without a branch.
const auto dumped = j.dump(indent, indent_char);
return std::copy(dumped.begin(), dumped.end(), ctx.out());
}
};
#endif
} // namespace std
#if JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS
#if !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION) || JSON_HEDLEY_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(4,9,0)
using nlohmann::literals::json_literals::operator""_json; // NOLINT(misc-unused-using-decls,google-global-names-in-headers)
using nlohmann::literals::json_literals::operator""_json_pointer; //NOLINT(misc-unused-using-decls,google-global-names-in-headers)
#else
// GCC 4.8 requires a space between "" and suffix
using nlohmann::literals::json_literals::operator"" _json; // NOLINT(misc-unused-using-decls,google-global-names-in-headers)
using nlohmann::literals::json_literals::operator"" _json_pointer; //NOLINT(misc-unused-using-decls,google-global-names-in-headers)
#endif
#endif
#include <nlohmann/detail/macro_unscope.hpp>
// End of GCC diagnostic pragmas for C++ modules support
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && __cplusplus >= 202002L
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
#endif // INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP_