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ci_single_binaries ran IWYU via CMake's CXX_INCLUDE_WHAT_YOU_USE launcher property, which only printed "Warning: include-what-you-use reported diagnostics" without failing the build: CMake's own __run_co_compile wrapper does not propagate the launched tool's exit code, so even `-Xiwyu --error` could never fail `cmake --build` this way. Verified this empirically by injecting a deliberately-unused #include and confirming the build still exited 0. Fix the findings from the last recorded run (issue #5715 item 4, log 35829411620): - ordered_map.hpp: add <new> (placement new) and nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp; drop <memory> (std::allocator is still visible transitively via <vector>, confirmed by full local and containerized test suite runs). - json_fwd.hpp: drop <memory> (same reasoning). Keep every forward declaration IWYU wanted removed (adl_serializer, basic_json, json_pointer, ordered_map): this file's only job is to forward-declare them for downstream users, so "nothing in this TU uses them" is expected, not a real finding. Mark each with `// IWYU pragma: keep`. - json.hpp: add <cmath>, <cstdint>, <set>, <type_traits>, <unordered_map>, and the detail/abi_macros.hpp, detail/input/json_sax.hpp, detail/meta/detected.hpp, thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp includes IWYU says it needs. Do NOT remove adl_serializer.hpp, detail/conversions/from_json.hpp, detail/conversions/to_json.hpp, detail/macro_unscope.hpp, or ordered_map.hpp as IWYU suggests: nothing else in include/nlohmann includes adl_serializer.hpp or ordered_map.hpp, so basic_json<>'s own default template arguments (JSONSerializer = adl_serializer, and ordered_json = basic_json<ordered_map>) would lose their complete type; detail/macro_unscope.hpp is what undoes the JSON_* macros detail/macro_scope.hpp defines earlier in this same file, and removing it leaks those macros into every translation unit that includes <nlohmann/json.hpp>. Verified by actually removing them in a scratch test: the header still "compiles" stand-alone but ordered_json and every macro-using translation unit break. Marked each `// IWYU pragma: keep`. Enforce it with `iwyu_tool` (ships with IWYU, e.g. as /usr/bin/iwyu_tool on Debian/Ubuntu) instead of relying on the launcher property: it reads compile_commands.json (now exported project-wide under JSON_CI) and does return a real exit code for its own analysis, independent of CMake's wrapper. ci_single_binaries now runs it over every src_single/*.cpp with `-Xiwyu --error`, so a *new* finding fails CI. json.hpp itself is excluded from that hard gate: even after every fix above, IWYU's suggestion for one remaining symbol (a container `swap, operator!=` used somewhere via a templated comparator) is not deterministic — repeated, otherwise-identical containerized runs reported <set>, then <unordered_map>, then <map> as "the" header to add/remove for the exact same source. Gating a whole CI job on a nondeterministic suggestion would make ci_single_binaries flaky rather than informative, so json.hpp keeps the existing informational warning (still shown during its normal compile) without failing the build on it. Every other one of the ~50 single-header checks is included in the hard gate. #5715 item 4c. 4a (scan-build) and 4b (Infer) are separate commits. Verified: full local ctest suite (129/129) and the ci_single_binaries target itself both green in a containerized silkeh/clang:dev run (matching the actual CI job) after this fix; a deliberately-reintroduced unused #include in ordered_map.hpp was confirmed to fail `cmake --build ... --target ci_single_binaries` (exit 2) with this change, and to pass without it, on the same container/IWYU version CI uses. `make check-amalgamation` is clean. Compiled with Clang and GCC at -std=c++11/14/17/20 locally with no new warnings. Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>