Parsing from a std::istream crashed in two unusual but valid stream
states, both in input_stream_adapter:
- With eofbit in the stream's exceptions() mask, get_character() sets
eofbit via is->clear(), which throws std::ios_base::failure. While
that exception unwinds, ~input_stream_adapter() called clear() again
to reset eofbit, which is still set and still in the exception mask,
so it throws a second time out of the (implicitly noexcept)
destructor and std::terminate() is called. The destructor now only
calls clear() if a bit other than eofbit remains set, so the first
exception can propagate normally.
- For an std::istream without a stream buffer (rdbuf() == nullptr,
e.g. std::istream(nullptr)), the constructor stored the null
pointer without checking it, and get_character() dereferenced it.
input_adapter(std::istream&) now throws parse_error.101 for such a
stream, the same as it already does for a null FILE* or char*.
Added regression tests to unit-deserialization.cpp and, for the
JSON_PRECISE_STREAM_POSITION variant of get_character(), to
unit-precise-stream-position.cpp; both crashed before this fix.
Documented the two exceptions in parse.md and operator_gtgt.md.
Fixes#5646.
Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>