mirror of https://github.com/nlohmann/json.git synced 2026-10-02 12:40:32 +00:00

Files

T

Niels Lohmann 6ae17630a4 Reject integral keys for contains(), find(), and count() at compile time (#5705 )

j.contains(0), j.find(0), and j.count(0) used to compile: the literal 0 is
a null pointer constant, so it converts to a null const char*, and the
overloads taking const typename object_t::key_type& accepted it by
constructing a std::string from that null pointer, which is undefined
behavior (a crash with both libc++ and libstdc++). value(0, default_value)
had the same problem in C++11, where the object comparator is not
transparent.

Add deleted overloads for integral arguments to contains(), find()
(const and non-const), count(), and value() so that these calls are
compile errors in every supported language mode instead of crashing.
Calls with string, string_view, json_pointer, and size-typed element
access (at(), operator[](), erase()) are unaffected.

Fixes #5657.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

2026-09-30 20:07:45 +02:00

2.6 KiB

Raw Blame History

nlohmann::basic_json::count

// (1)
size_type count(const typename object_t::key_type& key) const;

// (2)
template<typename KeyType>
size_type count(KeyType&& key) const;

Returns the number of elements with key key. If ObjectType is the default std::map type, the return value will always be 0 (key was not found) or 1 (key was found).
See 1. This overload is only available if KeyType is comparable with #!cpp typename object_t::key_type and #!cpp typename object_comparator_t::is_transparent denotes a type.

Template parameters

KeyType: A type for an object key other than json_pointer that is comparable with string_t using object_comparator_t. This can also be a string view (C++17).

Parameters

key (in): key value of the element to count.

Return value

Number of elements with key key. If the JSON value is not an object, the return value will be 0.

Exception safety

Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact.

Complexity

Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.

Notes

This method always returns 0 when executed on a JSON type that is not an object.
Calling this function with an integer argument (for example, #!cpp count(0)) does not compile: such an argument would otherwise implicitly convert to a null #!cpp const char* and, from there, cause undefined behavior when constructing a #!cpp std::string for the object key. To check for an array element instead, use at, operator[], or compare against size.

Examples

??? example "Example: (1) count number of elements"

The example shows how `count()` is used.

```cpp
--8<-- "examples/count__object_t_key_type.cpp"
```

Output:

```json
--8<-- "examples/count__object_t_key_type.output"
```

??? example "Example: (2) count number of elements using string_view"

The example shows how `count()` is used.

```cpp
--8<-- "examples/count__keytype.c++17.cpp"
```

Output:

```json
--8<-- "examples/count__keytype.c++17.output"
```

Version history

Added in version 3.11.0.
Added in version 1.0.0. Changed parameter key type to KeyType&& in version 3.11.0.
Deleted overload for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of causing undefined behavior at runtime.

2.6 KiB Raw Blame History