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json/docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/is_json_view.cpp
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Niels Lohmann b9030ba4a1 json_view: from_json() of the macros reads views directly
get<T>() and get_to() of a view call T's from_json() with the view itself
when that from_json() accepts views but not an unrelated probe type, and
fall back to materialize() otherwise. The from_json() functions of the
NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_*, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_* and
NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(_STRICT) macros accept basic_json values and
views; a derived type whose base reads only json reads the base part
through materialize(). The library's own from_json() overloads are not
called with views: from_json() of a view (and of the probe) only looks up
functions by ADL.

New public trait nlohmann::is_json_view<T>, and the member type
basic_json_type of basic_json_view. With duplicate keys, the members of
such a T are those the view's lookups find (the first ones).

bench_decode.cpp measures decoding into structs (4-6x faster than
materialize().get<T>() on twitter, citm_catalog, and synthetic records).

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-25 20:41:54 +01:00

35 lines
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C++

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
namespace ns
{
struct person
{
std::string name;
int age = 0;
};
// reads json values and views (of any document type), but nothing else
template < typename J, typename std::enable_if < nlohmann::is_json_view<J>::value || std::is_same<J, json>::value, int >::type = 0 >
void from_json(const J& j, person& p)
{
p.name = j.at("name").template get<std::string>();
p.age = j.at("age").template get<int>();
}
} // namespace ns
int main()
{
std::cout << std::boolalpha
<< nlohmann::is_json_view<nlohmann::json_view>::value << ' '
<< nlohmann::is_json_view<nlohmann::ordered_json_editable_view>::value << ' '
<< nlohmann::is_json_view<json>::value << '\n';
const nlohmann::json_document doc = nlohmann::json_document::parse(R"({"name": "Ada", "age": 36})");
const auto p = doc.root().get<ns::person>(); // reads the view, no json value is built
std::cout << p.name << ' ' << p.age << '\n';
}