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json/tests/module_cpp20/main.cpp
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Niels Lohmann 4303ba674d Add json_document and json_view: node index, parser, and document
Add json_document and json_view, a read-only, zero-copy index of a
JSON text, as the first public slice of the zero-copy view (#5295).

A parse produces a flat array of 16-byte nodes in document order,
one per value and one per object key. Strings stay in the source
text; escaped strings are decoded into an arena. Integers are
converted while their digits are in the cache; floats keep only
their digit layout and are converted on read. Containers store the
size of their subtree, so a reader can step over one in constant
time. A document makes a handful of allocations, however many
values it has.

The parser accepts exactly what json::parse accepts, with every
combination of ignore_comments and ignore_trailing_commas, with and
without a trailing NUL, and under JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING. It is
portable C++11 and does not depend on byte order.

basic_json_document adds parse, parse_copy, accept, read (reuses a
document's memory), root, is_discarded, source, owns_source,
node_count, memory_usage, and shrink_to_fit. basic_json_view adds
type, the is_* queries, operator bool, size, empty, materialize,
and source_offset. A parse error throws the same exception
basic_json::parse would throw for the same input, message and
position included.

detail::abi_config keeps JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING and
JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON readable after json.hpp
undefines them, in the ABI namespace so they always match the
basic_json in use.

A NUL byte that ends a // comment is the end of the input, as in
parse() since #5696.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-06 10:48:06 +02:00

65 lines
2.3 KiB
C++

// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
import std;
import nlohmann.json;
using namespace nlohmann::literals;
// Exercise the surface exported by the nlohmann.json module so that a missing
// or broken export is caught at compile time.
//
// Standard-library facilities are pulled in via `import std;` rather than
// textual `#include`s: mixing `import` with textual standard headers does not
// compile under GCC's C++20 modules implementation, whereas `import std;` works
// across GCC, Clang, and MSVC. This requires C++23 and CMake's (experimental)
// import-std support; see CMakeLists.txt.
int main()
{
// basic_json / json: parsing and value access
nlohmann::json j = nlohmann::json::parse(R"({"a": 1, "list": [1, 2, 3]})");
const int a = j["a"].get<int>();
// json_pointer and operator""_json_pointer
nlohmann::json_pointer<std::string> ptr = "/list/2"_json_pointer;
const int last = j[ptr].get<int>();
// operator""_json literal
const nlohmann::json lit = R"([1, 2, 3])"_json;
// ordered_json
nlohmann::ordered_json oj;
oj["b"] = 2;
const int b = oj["b"].get<int>();
// ordered_map alias
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, int> m;
m["x"] = 1;
// adl_serializer (reference the exported template)
using serializer = nlohmann::adl_serializer<int, void>;
static_cast<void>(sizeof(serializer));
// to_string
const std::string dumped = nlohmann::to_string(j);
// operator<< (hidden friend, reached via ADL through the module)
std::ostringstream os;
os << j << oj << lit;
// json_document / json_view (json_view.hpp): zero-copy parse of a literal
const nlohmann::json_document doc = nlohmann::json_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "list": [1, 2, 3]})");
const std::size_t doc_size = doc.root().size();
// use every result so the references cannot be optimized away
return (a == 1 && last == 3 && b == 2 && lit.size() == 3
&& m.size() == 1 && !dumped.empty() && !os.str().empty()
&& doc_size == 2)
? 0 : 1;
}