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json/docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/is_primitive.md
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Niels Lohmann 4303ba674d Add json_document and json_view: node index, parser, and document
Add json_document and json_view, a read-only, zero-copy index of a
JSON text, as the first public slice of the zero-copy view (#5295).

A parse produces a flat array of 16-byte nodes in document order,
one per value and one per object key. Strings stay in the source
text; escaped strings are decoded into an arena. Integers are
converted while their digits are in the cache; floats keep only
their digit layout and are converted on read. Containers store the
size of their subtree, so a reader can step over one in constant
time. A document makes a handful of allocations, however many
values it has.

The parser accepts exactly what json::parse accepts, with every
combination of ignore_comments and ignore_trailing_commas, with and
without a trailing NUL, and under JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING. It is
portable C++11 and does not depend on byte order.

basic_json_document adds parse, parse_copy, accept, read (reuses a
document's memory), root, is_discarded, source, owns_source,
node_count, memory_usage, and shrink_to_fit. basic_json_view adds
type, the is_* queries, operator bool, size, empty, materialize,
and source_offset. A parse error throws the same exception
basic_json::parse would throw for the same input, message and
position included.

detail::abi_config keeps JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING and
JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON readable after json.hpp
undefines them, in the ABI namespace so they always match the
basic_json in use.

A NUL byte that ends a // comment is the end of the input, as in
parse() since #5696.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-06 10:48:06 +02:00

1.9 KiB

nlohmann::basic_json::is_primitive

constexpr bool is_primitive() const noexcept;

This function returns #!cpp true if and only if the JSON type is primitive (string, number, boolean, #!json null, binary).

Return value

#!cpp true if type is primitive (string, number, boolean, #!json null, or binary), #!cpp false otherwise.

Exception safety

No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws exceptions.

Complexity

Constant.

Possible implementation

constexpr bool is_primitive() const noexcept
{
    return is_null() || is_string() || is_boolean() || is_number() || is_binary();
}

Notes

The term primitive stems from RFC 8259:

JSON can represent four primitive types (strings, numbers, booleans, and null) and two structured types (objects and arrays).

This library extends primitive types to binary types, because binary types are roughly comparable to strings. Hence, is_primitive() returns #!cpp true for binary values.

Examples

??? example

The following code exemplifies `is_primitive()` for all JSON types.

```cpp
--8<-- "examples/is_primitive.cpp"
```

Output:

```json
--8<-- "examples/is_primitive.output"
```

See also

Version history

  • Added in version 1.0.0.
  • Extended to return #!cpp true for binary types in version 3.8.0.