Files
json/docs/mkdocs/docs/home/debugging.md
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Niels Lohmann a47170346a docs: new design for the documentation site (#5934)
* docs: new design for the documentation site

Apply the brand to the Material for MkDocs site: Inter and JetBrains Mono
served by the site (upright and real italic), brand colours, blue header band
with the syntax pattern, wordmark in the header, new home page (hero, cards,
animated feature tour), 404 page, polish for tabs, search, footer, focus
rings, tables and code blocks, and theme features (code copy, previous/next
footer, TOC follow, search suggestions).

Draw the number railroad diagram, the parser callback events and the iterator
illustrations as inline SVGs that follow the light and dark scheme. The
generator scripts are in docs/mkdocs/scripts/figures; the feature slideshow
(json-light.svg, json-dark.svg, replacing json.gif on the home page) is built
by docs/mkdocs/scripts/slideshow. Decision nodes in five flowcharts become
hexagons, which need far less room.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: add figures, table captions and a macro chooser

- Figures with numbered captions: SAX stepper, json_view layout and edit
  stepper, exception map, JSON pointer and patch walkers, QA pipeline,
  scaling and binary size charts, roadmap lanes, release timeline,
  integration decision tree and namespace builder
- Table captions (nj-table-caption) on 9 pages
- Compile times: modules and PCH charts, filesystem section, re-measured
  Figure 1, links between features/modules.md and compile_times.md
- Interactive macro chooser for features/arbitrary_types.md
- Link check: exclude URLs that answer the plugin with 400/401/419 or are
  dead (customers.md)

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: macro chooser generates adl_serializer for non-default-constructible types

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: cross-link concept pages and API pages in See also sections

Add See also links in both directions between the concept pages (features,
home, integration) and the API pages, write API links in code font, give every
entry a comment after a dash, and show the callback event figure on the parser
callbacks page.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: address review comments on the new design

- Home: add a "Latest release" button
- Sponsors: update the list and group it by tier
- Features: list all feature pages on the index page
- Releases: add highlights per release, link the 4.0 roadmap, add the first commit to the timeline
- Exceptions: prefix all example messages with the exception name
- API: no code font for format names in the See also links of the to_/from_ pages
- Merge Patch: show the document before, the patch, and the result
- Replace "--" with typographic dashes, mark external links with an icon, center Mermaid diagrams

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

---------

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-27 07:41:42 +01:00

3.4 KiB

Debugging

This page collects the library's built-in debugger integrations and other debugging-related features. They are not covered by any single page elsewhere in the docs, so they are collected here.

Visual Studio (natvis)

The repository ships nlohmann_json.natvis at its root, a Natvis file that gives json/ordered_json values a friendly, key/value debugger view instead of showing raw internal fields, when debugging with the MSVC debug engine (cppvsdbg) in Visual Studio or VS Code.

The checked-in visualizers cover namespace variants with zero, one, or two ABI tags. Configurations with three or more ABI tags are not covered and may show raw internal fields instead. To generate a Natvis file for such a configuration:

  1. Check out the release tag of the library version you use.

  2. List the ABI tags and the macros that enable them:

    make natvis NATVIS_ARGS="--list-tags"
    
  3. Generate a Natvis file with the tags of your configuration, for example for JSON_DIAGNOSTICS, JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS, and JSON_NO_SIMD:

    make natvis NATVIS_ARGS="--abi-tags _diag,_dp,_ns --output my_nlohmann_json.natvis"
    
  4. Use the generated file instead of nlohmann_json.natvis.

--abi-tags can be repeated for several configurations, and --all generates every combination (about 60 MB for 12 ABI tags, doubling with each further tag). See tools/generate_natvis for all options.

Debug engines that wrap LLDB instead of the MSVC debug engine (for example, codelldb in VS Code) only have partial/experimental Natvis support, and commonly fall back to showing raw internal fields even with the .natvis file present. Switching to cppvsdbg where available, or checking your debug extension's own Natvis support/version, are the next things to try if this happens. There is currently no bundled LLDB-native pretty-printer script in this repository.

GDB

The repository ships a GDB Python pretty printer under tools/gdb_pretty_printer, with its own usage instructions in that directory's README.md.

Extended exception diagnostics

Defining JSON_DIAGNOSTICS before including the library augments type_error/out_of_range-style exceptions with a JSON Pointer to the offending value, which can help pinpoint where in a large document a runtime error occurred. This only applies to exceptions thrown after a value exists (e.g. during element access); parse errors, which happen before any value exists to point at, are not covered by this mechanism — see Parsing and exceptions for how parse errors report their own location instead.

See also