Files
json/include/nlohmann/detail/bit_ops.hpp
T
Niels Lohmann 953d74ddcd Speed up the lexer: own float parser, string scan, and \u table
Give the library its own correctly rounded float converter for
binary32 and binary64 (IEEE 754), and speed up the lexer's string
and escape scanning.

The converter splits a number token into sign, significand, and
decimal exponent, then tries Clinger's fast path, then a templated
Eisel-Lemire step, and falls back to an exact big-integer digit
comparison for tokens with more than 19 significant digits whose two
candidate values round differently. This replaces std::from_chars
and strtod/strtof for both formats, so parsed values no longer
depend on the C/C++ library or the current locale. The strtold
fallback kept for other long double formats (x87, binary128) now
also copies a multi-byte decimal point correctly, fixing #5660.
eisel_lemire() and decimal_to_float() are always inlined so callers
keep the whole conversion in their hot loop.

The string-scanning kernels in string_scan.hpp find a stop byte with
the trailing-zero count of the SWAR mask instead of a byte loop, and
scalar_string_bulk_run() validates a run of multi-byte UTF-8
sequences one after another instead of re-searching after each one.

get_codepoint() decodes a contiguous \uXXXX escape with one table
lookup per byte instead of four range-checked get() calls; the
streaming path and all error positions are unchanged.

Adds 508 generated hard float-parsing cases with expected binary32
and binary64 bits, and kernel-comparison tests for the string scans
and the escape table against byte-by-byte references.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-06 10:48:06 +02:00

106 lines
3.2 KiB
C++

// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <cstdint> // uint64_t
#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
// Portable bit-level helpers for the number and string scanners. They use
// compiler builtins where available and plain C++ otherwise, so they need no
// platform headers and work regardless of byte order.
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace detail
{
/// number of leading zero bits of x (x != 0)
inline int count_leading_zeros(std::uint64_t x) noexcept
{
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
return __builtin_clzll(x);
#else
int n = 0;
for (int shift = 32; shift != 0; shift >>= 1)
{
if ((x >> (64 - shift)) == 0)
{
n += shift;
x <<= shift;
}
}
return n;
#endif
}
/// number of trailing zero bits of x (x != 0)
inline int count_trailing_zeros(std::uint64_t x) noexcept
{
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
return __builtin_ctzll(x);
#else
int n = 0;
for (int shift = 32; shift != 0; shift >>= 1)
{
if ((x << (64 - shift)) == 0)
{
n += shift;
x >>= shift;
}
}
return n;
#endif
}
/// the 128-bit product of two 64-bit numbers
struct uint128_parts
{
std::uint64_t low;
std::uint64_t high;
};
inline uint128_parts full_multiplication(std::uint64_t a, std::uint64_t b) noexcept
{
#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
__extension__ using uint128 = unsigned __int128;
const uint128 r = static_cast<uint128>(a) * b;
return {static_cast<std::uint64_t>(r), static_cast<std::uint64_t>(r >> 64u)};
#else
const std::uint64_t a_lo = a & 0xFFFFFFFFu;
const std::uint64_t a_hi = a >> 32u;
const std::uint64_t b_lo = b & 0xFFFFFFFFu;
const std::uint64_t b_hi = b >> 32u;
const std::uint64_t lo_lo = a_lo * b_lo;
const std::uint64_t hi_lo = a_hi * b_lo;
const std::uint64_t lo_hi = a_lo * b_hi;
const std::uint64_t hi_hi = a_hi * b_hi;
const std::uint64_t cross = (lo_lo >> 32u) + (hi_lo & 0xFFFFFFFFu) + lo_hi;
return {(cross << 32u) | (lo_lo & 0xFFFFFFFFu), (hi_lo >> 32u) + (cross >> 32u) + hi_hi};
#endif
}
/// eight bytes as a little-endian word (compilers fold this into one load on
/// little-endian targets)
inline std::uint64_t read_eight_bytes(const unsigned char* b) noexcept
{
return static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[0]) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[1]) << 8u)
| (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[2]) << 16u) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[3]) << 24u)
| (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[4]) << 32u) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[5]) << 40u)
| (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[6]) << 48u) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[7]) << 56u);
}
/// eight bytes as a little-endian word
inline std::uint64_t read_eight_bytes(const char* p) noexcept
{
return read_eight_bytes(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(p)); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
}
} // namespace detail
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END