Files
json/include/nlohmann/detail/view/scan.hpp
T
Niels Lohmann cf2af0396d Scan strings vector-first on x86-64 and avoid a stall when nesting
- With SSE2, string runs are checked 16 bytes at a time from their first
  byte: one compare finds the end of most keys and short values, faster on
  x86-64 than a branch per byte. AArch64 keeps the byte steps (there, a
  NEON mask costs more and the branches predict well; vector-first was 20%
  slower on Apple M1).
- open() stores the parent's frame field by field. Built on the stack and
  copied, it was read back by loads wider than its stores, which waited for
  them (store forwarding fails): 18% of the time on citm_catalog.json.

Parse on x86-64 (GCC 13 / Clang 18, us): twitter 352 -> 306 / 316 -> 288,
citm_catalog 1000 -> 770 / 843 -> 692, canada 1941 -> 1687 / 1978 -> 1722.
Unchanged on Apple M1.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-06 07:22:15 +02:00

229 lines
8.0 KiB
C++

// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 YaoYuan <https://github.com/ibireme/yyjson>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <array> // array
#include <cstddef> // size_t
#include <cstdint> // uint8_t, uint16_t, uint64_t
#include <cstring> // memcpy
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/view/macro_scope.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/view/simd.hpp>
// Scanning primitives of the view's parser. The unrolled checks at fixed
// offsets follow yyjson (https://github.com/ibireme/yyjson, MIT license): the
// loads do not depend on each other, so the CPU can run ahead. Words are read
// with read_eight_bytes(), so nothing here depends on the byte order.
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace detail
{
namespace view
{
/// 1 for bytes that may appear verbatim in a string: 0x20..0x7F except '"' and '\\'
inline const std::uint8_t* string_plain() noexcept
{
static const std::array<std::uint8_t, 256> table =
{
{
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x00..0x1F
1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 0x20..0x3F ('"')
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, // 0x40..0x5F ('\\')
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 0x60..0x7F
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x80..0x9F
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xA0..0xBF
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xC0..0xDF
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xE0..0xFF
}
};
return table.data();
}
NLOHMANN_VIEW_ALWAYS_INLINE bool is_digit(unsigned char c) noexcept
{
return static_cast<unsigned char>(c - '0') <= 9;
}
/// two bytes as they are in memory (only compared with byte-symmetric patterns)
NLOHMANN_VIEW_ALWAYS_INLINE std::uint16_t load16(const unsigned char* p) noexcept
{
std::uint16_t w = 0;
std::memcpy(&w, p, 2);
return w;
}
/// Advance over plain string bytes and well-formed UTF-8. Stops at a quote,
/// a backslash, a control character, ill-formed UTF-8, or the end. The first
/// bytes are checked one by one, so that the position advances by constants
/// in predicted branches: 16 for keys, whose lengths repeat from record to
/// record, and 8 for string values (Value) where a vector loop follows, as
/// their lengths vary more. Longer runs continue 16 bytes at a time with NEON
/// or SSE2, else eight bytes at a time. With SSE2, the run is checked 16 bytes
/// at a time from its first byte instead: on x86-64, one compare that finds
/// the end of most keys and short values is faster than a branch per byte (on
/// AArch64, where a NEON mask costs more and branches predict well, slower).
template<bool Value = false>
NLOHMANN_VIEW_ALWAYS_INLINE const unsigned char* scan_string_run(const unsigned char* p, const unsigned char* e) noexcept
{
const std::uint8_t* plain = string_plain();
for (;;)
{
#if NLOHMANN_VIEW_SSE2
p = vector_plain_run(p, e);
#else
if (e - p >= 16)
{
#define NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(i) if (NLOHMANN_VIEW_LIKELY(plain[p[i]] != 0)) {} else { p += (i); goto stop; }
NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(0) NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(1) NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(2) NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(3)
NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(4) NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(5) NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(6) NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(7)
if (!Value || !NLOHMANN_VIEW_VECTOR)
{
NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(8) NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(9) NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(10) NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(11)
NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(12) NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(13) NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(14) NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(15)
p += 8;
}
#undef NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP
p += 8;
#if NLOHMANN_VIEW_VECTOR
p = vector_plain_run(p, e);
if (p != e && plain[*p] == 0)
{
goto stop;
}
#else
while (e - p >= 8)
{
const std::uint64_t special = swar_string_special(read_eight_bytes(p));
if (special != 0)
{
p += count_trailing_zeros(special) / 8;
goto stop;
}
p += 8;
}
#endif
continue;
}
#endif
while (p != e && plain[*p] != 0)
{
++p;
}
if (p == e)
{
return p;
}
#if !NLOHMANN_VIEW_SSE2
stop:
#endif
if (*p < 0x80)
{
return p; // quote, backslash, or control character
}
#if NLOHMANN_VIEW_VECTOR_UTF8
#if NLOHMANN_VIEW_SSSE3_DISPATCH
if (NLOHMANN_VIEW_LIKELY(cpu_has_ssse3()))
#endif
{
// non-ASCII: the vector check, out of line
return scan_string_vector(p, e, plain);
}
#endif
#if !NLOHMANN_VIEW_VECTOR_UTF8 || NLOHMANN_VIEW_SSSE3_DISPATCH
// non-ASCII: a run of well-formed sequences (the library's check, so
// that exactly what json::parse accepts is accepted)
do
{
const std::size_t n = validate_one_utf8(p, static_cast<std::size_t>(e - p));
if (n == 0)
{
return p;
}
p += n;
}
while (p != e && *p >= 0x80);
#endif
}
}
/// advance over ASCII digits
NLOHMANN_VIEW_ALWAYS_INLINE const unsigned char* skip_digits(const unsigned char* p, const unsigned char* e) noexcept
{
while (e - p >= 16)
{
#define NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP(i) if (NLOHMANN_VIEW_LIKELY(is_digit(p[i]))) {} else { return p + (i); }
NLOHMANN_VIEW_REPEAT16(NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP)
#undef NLOHMANN_VIEW_STEP
p += 16;
}
while (p != e && is_digit(*p))
{
++p;
}
return p;
}
/// powers of ten up to 10^19 as integers
inline std::uint64_t int_pow10(unsigned k) noexcept
{
static const std::array<std::uint64_t, 20> table =
{
{
1u, 10u, 100u, 1000u, 10000u, 100000u, 1000000u, 10000000u, 100000000u, 1000000000u,
10000000000u, 100000000000u, 1000000000000u, 10000000000000u, 100000000000000u, 1000000000000000u,
10000000000000000u, 100000000000000000u, 1000000000000000000u, 10000000000000000000u
}
};
return table[k];
}
/// value of 0 < k < 8 digits at p in one step if [p, p + 8) lies below
/// limit, else one digit at a time (whole blocks of eight digits are read by
/// parse_upto19() directly)
NLOHMANN_VIEW_ALWAYS_INLINE std::uint64_t parse_upto8(const unsigned char* p, unsigned k, const unsigned char* limit) noexcept
{
if (NLOHMANN_VIEW_LIKELY(limit - p >= 8))
{
// move the k digits to the top and pad the vacated low bytes with '0'
const unsigned shift = 8 * (8 - k);
return parse_eight_digits((read_eight_bytes(p) << shift) | (0x3030303030303030u >> (8 * k)));
}
std::uint64_t v = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < k; ++i)
{
v = (v * 10) + static_cast<std::uint64_t>(p[i] - '0');
}
return v;
}
/// value of k <= 19 digits at p
NLOHMANN_VIEW_ALWAYS_INLINE std::uint64_t parse_upto19(const unsigned char* p, unsigned k, const unsigned char* limit) noexcept
{
std::uint64_t w = 0;
while (k >= 8)
{
// (eight digits of the token: they lie below limit)
w = (w * 100000000u) + parse_eight_digits(read_eight_bytes(p));
p += 8;
k -= 8;
}
if (k != 0)
{
w = (w * int_pow10(k)) + parse_upto8(p, k, limit);
}
return w;
}
} // namespace view
} // namespace detail
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END