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json/docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__count.cpp
T
Niels Lohmann 7b755737b4 Address the review of json_view element access
From gregmarr's review of #5622:

- count() counts every member with the key, so count(key) > 1 detects
  duplicate keys; it was contains() as 0/1 before.
- get_to() passes types that get<T>() does not convert directly to
  from_json with the existing value, as basic_json::get_to() does, so that
  a from_json which sets only the fields present keeps the others.
- array_index() checks the empty token and "-" first; the results are
  unchanged.
- Docs: no "if an exception is thrown" where a view never changes
  anything; the borrowed source must also stay unmodified; items() on a
  temporary view is safe; back()/front() notes shortened; the basic_json
  see-also entries say how the view's results can differ.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-18 10:05:51 +02:00

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C++

#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
int main()
{
// validate that every transaction of a batch carries exactly one
// "amount" field before materializing any of them into a nlohmann::json
// value -- count() counts every member with the key
json_document batch = json_document::parse(R"(
[
{"id": 1, "amount": 9.99},
{"id": 2},
{"id": 3, "amount": 5.00, "amount": 500.00}
]
)");
const auto transactions = batch.root();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < transactions.size(); ++i)
{
const auto transaction = transactions[i];
const auto amounts = transaction.count("amount");
if (amounts != 1)
{
std::cout << "transaction " << i << " has " << amounts << " \"amount\" fields\n";
continue;
}
std::cout << "transaction " << i << ": " << transaction["amount"].materialize().dump() << '\n';
}
}