docs: address review comments on the new design

- Home: add a "Latest release" button - Sponsors: update the list and group it by tier - Features: list all feature pages on the index page - Releases: add highlights per release, link the 4.0 roadmap, add the first commit to the timeline - Exceptions: prefix all example messages with the exception name - API: no code font for format names in the See also links of the to_/from_ pages - Merge Patch: show the document before, the patch, and the result - Replace "--" with typographic dashes, mark external links with an icon, center Mermaid diagrams Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/develop' into docs-graphics
2026-10-27 00:08:55 +00:00 · 2026-10-26 21:15:53 +01:00 · 2026-10-26 17:15:43 +01:00 · 2026-10-26 16:17:03 +01:00 · 2026-10-26 11:17:22 +01:00 · 2026-10-26 10:42:00 +01:00
474 changed files with 15825 additions and 7341 deletions
@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ jobs:
          python3 $GENERATOR --list-tags
          TAG_COUNT=$(python3 $GENERATOR --list-tags | wc -l)

-          python3 $GENERATOR --abi-tags diag,_dp,_ns --abi-tags _diag --output $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis
-          grep -q '<!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_diag_dp_ns -->' $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis
-          grep -q '<!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_diag_dp_ns_v[0-9_]* -->' $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis
+          python3 $GENERATOR --abi-tags diag,_dp,_vns --abi-tags _diag --output $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis
+          grep -q '<!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_diag_dp_vns -->' $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis
+          grep -q '<!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_diag_dp_vns_v[0-9_]* -->' $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis
          test $(grep -c '<!-- Namespace ' $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis) -eq $(( $(grep -c '<!-- Namespace ' nlohmann_json.natvis) + 2 ))

          python3 $GENERATOR --all --output $RUNNER_TEMP/all.natvis
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ cc_library(
        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/simd.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/string_ref.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/value.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/view/view_mode.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/json.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp",
        "include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp",
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ The "Check amalgamation" workflow fails if the file is out of date.

 The file covers the namespace variants with up to two ABI tags. A Natvis file for other configurations can be
 generated with the `--abi-tags` or `--all` options, for example
-`make natvis NATVIS_ARGS="--abi-tags _diag,_dp,_ns --output my_nlohmann_json.natvis"`; see
+`make natvis NATVIS_ARGS="--abi-tags _diag,_dp,_vns --output my_nlohmann_json.natvis"`; see
 [`tools/generate_natvis`](tools/generate_natvis/README.md). With MSVC, CMake adds the file to the `nlohmann_json`
 target and installs it.

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE): $(SRCS)
 	tools/amalgamate/amalgamate.py -c tools/amalgamate/config_json_view.json -s . --verbose=yes

 NATVIS_VENV=tools/generate_natvis/venv
-# extra options for generate_natvis.py, e.g. NATVIS_ARGS="--abi-tags _diag,_dp,_ns --output my.natvis"
+# extra options for generate_natvis.py, e.g. NATVIS_ARGS="--abi-tags _diag,_dp,_vns --output my.natvis"
 NATVIS_ARGS=

 # regenerate nlohmann_json.natvis from the ABI tags and version in include/nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class (either explicitly or via the conversion operators).

 ## Return value

-1. (none) -- the converted value is written to the output parameter `val`.
+1. (none) — the converted value is written to the output parameter `val`.
 2. the JSON value `j` converted to `TargetType`

 ## Examples
@@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ class (either explicitly or via the conversion operators).

 ## See also

- [to_json](to_json.md)
+- [`to_json`](to_json.md) - convert a C++ value to JSON
+- [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - write your own `from_json` and `to_json` functions
+- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - overview of `get`, `get_to` and implicit conversions

 ## Version history

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ struct adl_serializer {
 ## See also

 - [Arbitrary type conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - how to make your types convertible
- [**get**](../basic_json/get.md) / [**get_to**](../basic_json/get_to.md) - convert a JSON value to a C++ type
- [**basic_json**](../basic_json/basic_json.md) - construct a JSON value from a C++ value
- [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE**](../macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive.md) - generate the conversion functions for a type
- [Specializing enum conversion](../../features/enum_conversion.md)
+- [`get`](../basic_json/get.md) - / [`get_to`](../basic_json/get_to.md) - convert a JSON value to a C++ type
+- [`basic_json`](../basic_json/basic_json.md) - construct a JSON value from a C++ value
+- [`NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE`](../macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive.md) - generate the conversion functions for a type
+- [Specializing enum conversion](../../features/enum_conversion.md) - serializing enums as JSON strings

 ## Version history

@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ This function is usually called by the constructors of the [basic_json](../basic

 ## See also

- [from_json](from_json.md)
+- [`from_json`](from_json.md) - convert JSON to a C++ value
+- [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - write your own `from_json` and `to_json` functions
+- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - overview of `get`, `get_to` and implicit conversions

 ## Version history

@@ -148,15 +148,20 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by

 ## See also

- [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
- [sax_parse](sax_parse.md) - parse input using the SAX interface
- [operator>>](../operator_gtgt.md) - deserialize from stream
+- [`parse`](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
+- [`sax_parse`](sax_parse.md) - parse input using the SAX interface
+- [`operator>>`](../operator_gtgt.md) - deserialize from stream
 - [`JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING`](../macros/json_strict_nul_handling.md) - opt in to rejecting a NUL byte in the input
  instead of treating it as end of input
 - [`JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN`](../macros/json_disable_stream_bulk_scan.md) - read a `std::istream` one character
  at a time
 - [`JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO`](../macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md) - read a `FILE*` with the locking stdio
  functions
+- [Parsing](../../features/parsing/index.md) - overview of the parsing functions
+- [Comments](../../features/comments.md) - ignore `//` and `/* */` comments while parsing
+- [Trailing Commas](../../features/trailing_commas.md) - accept trailing commas in arrays and objects
+- [Parsing and Exceptions](../../features/parsing/parse_exceptions.md) - handling parse errors and locating them in the input
+- [Parsing Untrusted Input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and checks for input you do not control

 ## Version history

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ Linear in the size of `init`.
 This function is only needed to express two edge cases that cannot be realized with the initializer list constructor
 ([`basic_json(initializer_list_t, bool, value_t)`](basic_json.md)). These cases are:

-1. creating an array whose elements are all pairs whose first element is a string -- in this case, the initializer list
+1. creating an array whose elements are all pairs whose first element is a string — in this case, the initializer list
   constructor would create an object, taking the first elements as keys
-2. creating an empty array -- passing the empty initializer list to the initializer list constructor yields an empty
+2. creating an empty array — passing the empty initializer list to the initializer list constructor yields an empty
   object

 ## Examples
@@ -69,10 +69,12 @@ Arrays are stored as pointers in a `basic_json` type. That is, for any access to

 ## See also

- [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
- [binary_t](binary_t.md) the type used to store binary values
- [is_array](is_array.md) checks whether the JSON value is an array
- [max_size](max_size.md) returns the maximum possible number of elements
+- [`object_t`](object_t.md) - the type used to store JSON objects
+- [`binary_t`](binary_t.md) - the type used to store binary values
+- [`is_array`](is_array.md) - checks whether the JSON value is an array
+- [`max_size`](max_size.md) - returns the maximum possible number of elements
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - how arrays are stored
+- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the `ArrayType` template parameter

 ## Version history

@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ The function is equivalent to `static_cast<json_base_class_t&>(j)` (or `static_c

 ## See also

- [json_base_class_t](json_base_class_t.md) - type of the custom base class
+- [`json_base_class_t`](json_base_class_t.md) - type of the custom base class
+- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the `CustomBaseClass` template parameter

 ## Version history

@@ -230,10 +230,12 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact

 ## See also

- documentation on [checked access](../../features/element_access/checked_access.md)
- [`operator[]`](operator%5B%5D.md) for unchecked access by reference
- [`value`](value.md) for access with default value
- [basic_json_view::at](../basic_json_view/at.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view
+- [Checked access](../../features/element_access/checked_access.md) - element access with range checking
+- [`operator[]`](operator%5B%5D.md) - unchecked access by reference
+- [`value`](value.md) - access with default value
+- [`basic_json_view::at`](../basic_json_view/at.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view
+- [Element Access](../../features/element_access/index.md) - overview of all ways to access elements
+- [JSON Pointer](../../features/json_pointer.md) - access nested values with a pointer

 ## Version history

@@ -57,8 +57,9 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [front](front.md) to access the first element
- [basic_json_view::back](../basic_json_view/back.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view
+- [`front`](front.md) - to access the first element
+- [`basic_json_view::back`](../basic_json_view/back.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view
+- [Element Access](../../features/element_access/index.md) - overview of all ways to access elements

 ## Version history

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
    The postcondition of this constructor can be restored by calling [`clear()`](clear.md).

 2. Create a `#!json null` JSON value. It either takes a null pointer as parameter (explicitly creating `#!json null`)
-   or no parameter (implicitly creating `#!json null`). The passed null pointer itself is not read -- it is only used to
+   or no parameter (implicitly creating `#!json null`). The passed null pointer itself is not read — it is only used to
   choose the right constructor.

 3. This is a "catch all" constructor for all compatible JSON types; that is, types for which a `to_json()` method
@@ -113,19 +113,22 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;

    ```mermaid
    flowchart TD
-        A(["initializer_list init"]) --> B{"empty, or every element is a 2-element<br/>array whose first element is a string?"}
-        B -->|"yes"| C{"type_deduction"}
-        B -->|"no"| D{"type_deduction"}
+        A(["initializer_list init"]) --> B{{"empty, or every element is a 2-element<br/>array whose first element is a string?"}}
+        B -->|"yes"| C{{"type_deduction"}}
+        B -->|"no"| D{{"type_deduction"}}
        C -->|"true"| OBJ["create object"]
-        C -->|"false"| E{"manual_type"}
+        C -->|"false"| E{{"manual_type"}}
        E -->|"object"| OBJ
        E -->|"array"| ARR["create array"]
        D -->|"true"| ARR
-        D -->|"false"| F{"manual_type"}
+        D -->|"false"| F{{"manual_type"}}
        F -->|"array"| ARR
        F -->|"object"| ERR["throw type_error.301"]
    ```

+    <p class="nj-caption" markdown>Decision flow for an initializer list: hexagons are checks, edge labels are their
+    outcomes, and rectangles are the resulting value or exception.</p>
+
    The rules aim to create the best fit between a C++ initializer list and JSON values. The rationale is as follows:
    
    1. The empty initializer list is written as `#!cpp {}` which is exactly an empty JSON object.
@@ -473,12 +476,13 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;

 ## See also

- [array](array.md) create a JSON array value, forcing array creation from an initializer list even when it looks like
+- [`array`](array.md) - create a JSON array value, forcing array creation from an initializer list even when it looks like
  an object
- [object](object.md) create a JSON object value, forcing object creation from an initializer list
- [binary](binary.md) create a JSON binary array value
- [operator=](operator=.md) copy assignment operator
+- [`object`](object.md) - create a JSON object value, forcing object creation from an initializer list
+- [`binary`](binary.md) - create a JSON binary array value
+- [`operator=`](operator=.md) - copy assignment operator
 - [Creating JSON values](../../features/creating_values.md) - the article on creating JSON values
+- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - which C++ types can be converted

 ## Version history

@@ -7,7 +7,12 @@ const_iterator begin() const noexcept;

 Returns an iterator to the first element.

-![Illustration from cppreference.com](../../images/range-begin-end.svg)
+<div class="nj-fig-wrap" markdown>
+--8<-- "images/range-begin-end.svg"
+</div>
+
+<p class="nj-caption" markdown>`begin()` points to the first element and `end()` to the position after the last element;
+the dashed cell is the past-the-last position, which must not be dereferenced.</p>

 ## Return value

@@ -39,12 +44,12 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [end](end.md) returns an iterator to one past the last element
- [cbegin](cbegin.md) returns a const iterator to the first element
- [rbegin](rbegin.md) returns a reverse iterator to the last element
- [items](items.md) returns an iteration proxy to access keys and values during range-based for loops
+- [`end`](end.md) - returns an iterator to one past the last element
+- [`cbegin`](cbegin.md) - returns a const iterator to the first element
+- [`rbegin`](rbegin.md) - returns a reverse iterator to the last element
+- [`items`](items.md) - returns an iteration proxy to access keys and values during range-based for loops
 - [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
- [basic_json_view::begin](../basic_json_view/begin.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view (in document order,
+- [`basic_json_view::begin`](../basic_json_view/begin.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view (in document order,
  not sorted by key)

 ## Version history
@@ -63,10 +63,11 @@ initialization of a binary array type, for backwards compatibility and so it doe

 ## See also

- [binary_t](binary_t.md) type for binary values
- [get_binary](get_binary.md) get a reference to the stored binary value
- [is_binary](is_binary.md) return whether the value is binary
- [byte_container_with_subtype](../byte_container_with_subtype/index.md) container for binary values with subtype
+- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - formats that can store binary values
+- [`binary_t`](binary_t.md) - type for binary values
+- [`get_binary`](get_binary.md) - get a reference to the stored binary value
+- [`is_binary`](is_binary.md) - return whether the value is binary
+- [`byte_container_with_subtype`](../byte_container_with_subtype/index.md) - container for binary values with subtype
 - [Binary Values](../../features/binary_values.md) - the article on binary values

 ## Version history
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ represent a byte array in modern C++.
    [`byte_container_with_subtype`](../byte_container_with_subtype/index.md) derives directly from it. Its
    `value_type` must additionally be exactly one byte wide (e.g., `std::uint8_t`/`char`/`std::byte`): the binary
    serializers (CBOR, MessagePack, BSON, UBJSON) read and write the container's raw bytes via
-    `reinterpret_cast`, which is only correct for byte-sized elements -- a container like
+    `reinterpret_cast`, which is only correct for byte-sized elements — a container like
    `#!cpp std::vector<std::intptr_t>` will not work as `BinaryType`. The elements must be stored contiguously, and
    the binary readers additionally require `resize()` and `operator[]`. See
    [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#binarytype) for the full list.
@@ -90,9 +90,8 @@ type `#!cpp binary_t*` must be dereferenced.

 - MessagePack
    - If a subtype is given and the binary array contains exactly 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 elements, the fixext family (fixext1,
-      fixext2, fixext4, fixext8, fixext16) is used. For other sizes, the ext family (ext8, ext16, ext32) is used. The
-      subtype is then written as the signed 8-bit ext type: subtypes 128 to 255 map to the negative (reserved) ext
-      types, and on reading the ext type is exposed as an unsigned subtype from 0 to 255.
+      fixext2, fixext4, fixext8) is used. For other sizes, the ext family (ext8, ext16, ext32) is used. The subtype is
+      then added as a signed 8-bit integer.
    - If no subtype is given, the bin family (bin8, bin16, bin32) is used.

 - BSON
@@ -118,7 +117,9 @@ type `#!cpp binary_t*` must be dereferenced.

 ## See also

- [byte_container_with_subtype](../byte_container_with_subtype/index.md)
+- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled
+- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - formats that can store binary values
+- [`byte_container_with_subtype`](../byte_container_with_subtype/index.md) - container type used by binary values

 ## Version history

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-# <small>nlohmann::basic_json::</small>bjdata_version_t
-
-```cpp
-enum class bjdata_version_t
-{
-    draft2,
-    draft3
-};
-```
-
-This enumeration is used in [`to_bjdata`](to_bjdata.md) to choose the version of the BJData specification to write:
-
-draft2
-:   BJData Draft 2 (the default). Binary values are written as arrays of `U` integers, and ND-arrays with
-    `"_ArrayType_": "byte"` are written as regular objects, since the `B` marker is not part of Draft 2.
-
-draft3
-:   BJData Draft 3. Binary values are written as `B` elements: as an optimized binary array (`[$B#`) if both `use_size`
-    and `use_type` are set, and as an array of `B`-prefixed elements otherwise. ND-arrays with
-    `"_ArrayType_": "byte"` are written as packed arrays (`[$B#[...]`).
-
-Only the writer is affected by the version. [`from_bjdata`](from_bjdata.md) reads the markers of both drafts.
-
-## Examples
-
-??? example
-
-    The example below shows how the different values of the `bjdata_version_t` influence the serialization of a binary
-    value with [`to_bjdata`](to_bjdata.md).
-
-    ```cpp
-    --8<-- "examples/bjdata_version_t.cpp"
-    ```
-
-    Output:
-
-    ```json
-    --8<-- "examples/bjdata_version_t.output"
-    ```
-
-## See also
-
- [to_bjdata](to_bjdata.md) serializes a JSON value to BJData
- [BJData](../../features/binary_formats/bjdata.md) - the article on the BJData format
-
-## Version history
-
- Added in version 3.12.0.
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ Boolean values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.

 ## See also

- [is_boolean](is_boolean.md) checks whether the JSON value is a boolean
+- [`is_boolean`](is_boolean.md) - checks whether the JSON value is a boolean
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - how booleans are stored
+- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the `BooleanType` template parameter

 ## Version history

@@ -6,7 +6,12 @@ const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;

 Returns an iterator to the first element.

-![Illustration from cppreference.com](../../images/range-begin-end.svg)
+<div class="nj-fig-wrap" markdown>
+--8<-- "images/range-begin-end.svg"
+</div>
+
+<p class="nj-caption" markdown>`cbegin()` points to the first element, like `begin()`, and `end()` to the position after
+the last element; the dashed cell is the past-the-last position, which must not be dereferenced.</p>

 ## Return value

@@ -38,11 +43,11 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [begin](begin.md) returns an iterator to the first element
- [cend](cend.md) returns a const iterator to one past the last element
- [crbegin](crbegin.md) returns a const reverse iterator to the last element
+- [`begin`](begin.md) - returns an iterator to the first element
+- [`cend`](cend.md) - returns a const iterator to one past the last element
+- [`crbegin`](crbegin.md) - returns a const reverse iterator to the last element
 - [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
- [basic_json_view::cbegin](../basic_json_view/cbegin.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view
+- [`basic_json_view::cbegin`](../basic_json_view/cbegin.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view

 ## Version history

@@ -15,13 +15,11 @@ error
 :   report a parse error in case of a tag (the `from_cbor` overloads throw a `parse_error` exception by default)

 ignore
-:   ignore tags (also in front of a text string map key)
+:   ignore tags

 store
 :   store tagged byte strings (for bytes 0xd8..0xdb) as binary values with the tag as subtype; other tagged values are
-    read as if the tag were ignored. If several tags precede a byte string, only the tag directly in front of it is
-    stored, and only when it has the form 0xd8..0xdb (a tag 0..23 written as 0xc0..0xd7 is skipped). Tags in front of a
-    text string map key are skipped.
+    read as if the tag were ignored. If several tags precede a byte string, only the innermost one is stored.

 ## Examples

@@ -42,8 +40,9 @@ store

 ## See also

- [from_cbor](from_cbor.md) deserializes a JSON value from CBOR
- [input_format_t](input_format_t.md) the enumeration of supported input formats
+- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled
+- [`from_cbor`](from_cbor.md) - deserializes a JSON value from CBOR
+- [`input_format_t`](input_format_t.md) - the enumeration of supported input formats
 - [CBOR](../../features/binary_formats/cbor.md) - the article on the CBOR format

 ## Version history
@@ -6,7 +6,12 @@ const_iterator cend() const noexcept;

 Returns an iterator to one past the last element.

-![Illustration from cppreference.com](../../images/range-begin-end.svg)
+<div class="nj-fig-wrap" markdown>
+--8<-- "images/range-begin-end.svg"
+</div>
+
+<p class="nj-caption" markdown>`cend()` points to the position after the last element, like `end()`, and `begin()` to
+the first element; the dashed cell is the past-the-last position, which must not be dereferenced.</p>

 ## Return value

@@ -38,11 +43,11 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [end](end.md) returns an iterator to one past the last element
- [cbegin](cbegin.md) returns a const iterator to the first element
- [crend](crend.md) returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first element
+- [`end`](end.md) - returns an iterator to one past the last element
+- [`cbegin`](cbegin.md) - returns a const iterator to the first element
+- [`crend`](crend.md) - returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first element
 - [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
- [basic_json_view::cend](../basic_json_view/cend.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view
+- [`basic_json_view::cend`](../basic_json_view/cend.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view

 ## Version history

@@ -54,8 +54,9 @@ All iterators, pointers, and references related to this container are invalidate

 ## See also

- [erase](erase.md) removes elements from a JSON value
- [empty](empty.md) checks whether the JSON value has no elements
+- [`erase`](erase.md) - removes elements from a JSON value
+- [`empty`](empty.md) - checks whether the JSON value has no elements
+- [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values

 ## Version history

@@ -141,9 +141,10 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact

 ## See also

- [find](find.md) find a value in an object
- [count](count.md) returns the number of occurrences of a key
- [basic_json_view::contains](../basic_json_view/contains.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [`find`](find.md) - find a value in an object
+- [`count`](count.md) - returns the number of occurrences of a key
+- [`basic_json_view::contains`](../basic_json_view/contains.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [Element Access](../../features/element_access/index.md#does-this-key-exist) - how to test whether a key exists

 ## Version history

@@ -85,9 +85,10 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.

 ## See also

- [find](find.md) find a value in an object
- [contains](contains.md) checks whether a key exists
- [basic_json_view::count](../basic_json_view/count.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [`find`](find.md) - find a value in an object
+- [`contains`](contains.md) - checks whether a key exists
+- [`basic_json_view::count`](../basic_json_view/count.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [Element Access](../../features/element_access/index.md#does-this-key-exist) - how to test whether a key exists

 ## Version history

@@ -6,7 +6,13 @@ const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;

 Returns an iterator to the reverse-beginning; that is, the last element.

-![Illustration from cppreference.com](../../images/range-rbegin-rend.svg)
+<div class="nj-fig-wrap" markdown>
+--8<-- "images/range-rbegin-rend.svg"
+</div>
+
+<p class="nj-caption" markdown>`crbegin()` points to the last element, like `rbegin()`, and `rend()` to the position
+before the first element. The upper row is the reversed sequence and the lower row the forward sequence; dashed arrows
+link each reverse iterator to the forward iterator it stores, and dashed cells are past-the-last positions.</p>

 ## Return value

@@ -38,9 +44,9 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [crend](crend.md) returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first element
- [rbegin](rbegin.md) returns a reverse iterator to the last element
- [cbegin](cbegin.md) returns a const iterator to the first element
+- [`crend`](crend.md) - returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first element
+- [`rbegin`](rbegin.md) - returns a reverse iterator to the last element
+- [`cbegin`](cbegin.md) - returns a const iterator to the first element
 - [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators

 ## Version history
@@ -7,7 +7,13 @@ const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
 Returns an iterator to the reverse-end; that is, one before the first element. This element acts as a placeholder,
 attempting to access it results in undefined behavior.

-![Illustration from cppreference.com](../../images/range-rbegin-rend.svg)
+<div class="nj-fig-wrap" markdown>
+--8<-- "images/range-rbegin-rend.svg"
+</div>
+
+<p class="nj-caption" markdown>`crend()` points to the position before the first element, like `rend()`, and `rbegin()`
+to the last element. The upper row is the reversed sequence and the lower row the forward sequence; dashed arrows link
+each reverse iterator to the forward iterator it stores, and dashed cells are past-the-last positions.</p>

 ## Return value

@@ -39,9 +45,9 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [crbegin](crbegin.md) returns a const reverse iterator to the last element
- [rend](rend.md) returns a reverse iterator to one before the first element
- [cend](cend.md) returns a const iterator to one past the last element
+- [`crbegin`](crbegin.md) - returns a const reverse iterator to the last element
+- [`rend`](rend.md) - returns a reverse iterator to one before the first element
+- [`cend`](cend.md) - returns a const iterator to one past the last element
 - [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators

 ## Version history
@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@ The actual comparator used depends on [`object_t`](object_t.md) and can be obtai

 ## See also

- [object_comparator_t](object_comparator_t.md) the comparator actually used by `object_t`
- [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
+- [`object_comparator_t`](object_comparator_t.md) - the comparator actually used by `object_t`
+- [`object_t`](object_t.md) - the type used to store JSON objects
+- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the `ObjectType` template parameter
+- [Object order](../../features/object_order.md) - preserve the insertion order of keys

 ## Version history

@@ -92,11 +92,12 @@ operations times the length of their paths, so a small change deep inside a valu

 ## See also

- [RFC 6902 (JSON Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902)
- [patch](patch.md) applies a JSON Patch
- [patch_inplace](patch_inplace.md) applies a JSON Patch in place
- [merge_patch](merge_patch.md) applies a JSON Merge Patch
- [merge_diff](merge_diff.md) creates a diff as a JSON Merge Patch
+- [RFC 6902 (JSON Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) - specification of JSON Patch
+- [`patch`](patch.md) - applies a JSON Patch
+- [`patch_inplace`](patch_inplace.md) - applies a JSON Patch in place
+- [`merge_patch`](merge_patch.md) - applies a JSON Merge Patch
+- [`merge_diff`](merge_diff.md) - creates a diff as a JSON Merge Patch
+- [JSON Patch and Diff](../../features/json_patch.md) - the article on JSON Patch

 ## Version history

@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ Binary values are serialized as an object containing two keys:

 ## See also

- [to_string](to_string.md) returns a string representation of a JSON value
- [operator<<](../operator_ltlt.md) serialize to stream
- [`basic_json_view::dump`](../basic_json_view/dump.md) the corresponding function of `basic_json_view`, serializing
+- [`to_string`](to_string.md) - returns a string representation of a JSON value
+- [`operator<<`](../operator_ltlt.md) - serialize to stream
+- [`basic_json_view::dump`](../basic_json_view/dump.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json_view`, serializing
  directly from a flat index without building a `basic_json` value
 - [Serialization](../../features/serialization.md) - the serialization article

@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the container, O(log(`size()`)).

 ## See also

- [emplace_back](emplace_back.md) add a value to an array
- [insert](insert.md) add values to an array/object
+- [`emplace_back`](emplace_back.md) - add a value to an array
+- [`insert`](insert.md) - add values to an array/object
 - [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values

 ## Version history
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ Amortized constant.

 ## See also

- [operator+=](operator+=.md) add a value to an array/object
- [push_back](push_back.md) add a value to an array/object
+- [`operator+=`](operator+=.md) - add a value to an array/object
+- [`push_back`](push_back.md) - add a value to an array/object
 - [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values

 ## Version history
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ bool empty() const noexcept

 ## Notes

-This function does not return whether a string stored as JSON value is empty -- it returns whether the JSON container
+This function does not return whether a string stored as JSON value is empty — it returns whether the JSON container
 itself is empty which is `#!cpp false` in the case of a string.

 ## Examples
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ itself is empty which is `#!cpp false` in the case of a string.

 ## See also

- [size](size.md) returns the number of elements
- [clear](clear.md) clears the content and resets the value to the default value
- [basic_json_view::empty](../basic_json_view/empty.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [`size`](size.md) - returns the number of elements
+- [`clear`](clear.md) - clears the content and resets the value to the default value
+- [`basic_json_view::empty`](../basic_json_view/empty.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view

 ## Version history

@@ -7,7 +7,12 @@ const_iterator end() const noexcept;

 Returns an iterator to one past the last element.

-![Illustration from cppreference.com](../../images/range-begin-end.svg)
+<div class="nj-fig-wrap" markdown>
+--8<-- "images/range-begin-end.svg"
+</div>
+
+<p class="nj-caption" markdown>`end()` points to the position after the last element and `begin()` to the first element;
+the dashed cell is the past-the-last position, which must not be dereferenced.</p>

 ## Return value

@@ -39,11 +44,11 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [begin](begin.md) returns an iterator to the first element
- [cend](cend.md) returns a const iterator to one past the last element
- [rend](rend.md) returns a reverse iterator to one before the first element
+- [`begin`](begin.md) - returns an iterator to the first element
+- [`cend`](cend.md) - returns a const iterator to one past the last element
+- [`rend`](rend.md) - returns a reverse iterator to one before the first element
 - [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
- [basic_json_view::end](../basic_json_view/end.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view
+- [`basic_json_view::end`](../basic_json_view/end.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view

 ## Version history

@@ -60,8 +60,9 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [start_pos](start_pos.md) to access the start position
- [JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS](../macros/json_diagnostic_positions.md) for an overview of the diagnostic positions
+- [`start_pos`](start_pos.md) - to access the start position
+- [`JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS`](../macros/json_diagnostic_positions.md) - overview of the supported conversions
+- [Parsing and Exceptions](../../features/parsing/parse_exceptions.md) - handling parse errors and locating them in the input

 ## Version history

@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact

 ## See also

- [clear](clear.md) clears the contents
- [insert](insert.md) add values to an array/object
+- [`clear`](clear.md) - clears the contents
+- [`insert`](insert.md) - add values to an array/object
 - [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values

 ## Version history
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ keep

 ## See also

- [dump](dump.md) serializes a JSON value, with an `error_handler_t` parameter to configure invalid UTF-8 handling
+- [`dump`](dump.md) - serializes a JSON value, with an `error_handler_t` parameter to configure invalid UTF-8 handling
 - [Handling invalid UTF-8](../../features/serialization.md#handling-invalid-utf-8) - the article on handling invalid UTF-8

 ## Version history
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ classDiagram
    style json_exception fill:#CCCCFF
 ```

+<p class="nj-caption" markdown>Class hierarchy of the library's exceptions; arrows point from a derived class to its
+base class, and the highlighted box is `basic_json::exception`.</p>
+
 Subclasses:

 - [`parse_error`](parse_error.md) for exceptions indicating a parse error
@@ -80,7 +83,11 @@ constructor.

 ## See also

-[List of exceptions](../../home/exceptions.md)
+- [List of exceptions](../../home/exceptions.md) - overview of all exceptions thrown by the library
+- [Working Without Exceptions](../../features/no_exceptions.md) - using the library without exceptions
+- [`JSON_DIAGNOSTICS`](../macros/json_diagnostics.md) - extended exception messages with the path of the failing value
+- [Parsing and Exceptions](../../features/parsing/parse_exceptions.md) - parsing alternatives that do not throw
+- [Debugging](../../home/debugging.md) - debugging aids

 ## Version history

@@ -91,10 +91,11 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.

 ## See also

- [count](count.md) returns the number of occurrences of a key
- [contains](contains.md) checks whether a key exists
- [basic_json_view::find](../basic_json_view/find.md) - the same lookup on a zero-copy view (a duplicate key resolves
+- [`count`](count.md) - returns the number of occurrences of a key
+- [`contains`](contains.md) - checks whether a key exists
+- [`basic_json_view::find`](../basic_json_view/find.md) - the same lookup on a zero-copy view (a duplicate key resolves
  to the first member, whereas `parse()` keeps the last)
+- [Element Access](../../features/element_access/index.md#does-this-key-exist) - how to test whether a key exists

 ## Version history

@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ Empty objects and arrays are flattened to `#!json null` and will not be reconstr

 ## See also

- [unflatten](unflatten.md) the reverse function
+- [`unflatten`](unflatten.md) - the reverse function
+- [JSON Pointer](../../features/json_pointer.md#flatten-unflatten) - the article on JSON Pointer and flattening

 ## Version history

@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ std::string format_as(const BasicJsonType& j)

 ## See also

- [dump](dump.md)
- [std::formatter<basic_json>](std_formatter.md) - the `std::format` (C++20) equivalent
+- [`dump`](dump.md) - serialize a JSON value to a string
+- [`std::formatter<basic_json>`](std_formatter.md) - the `std::format` (C++20) equivalent
 - [Serialization](../../features/serialization.md) - the serialization article

 ## Version history
@@ -82,11 +82,8 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
 - Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if a parse error occurs
 - Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a string could not be parsed
  successfully, or if a string value or object key is not valid UTF-8 and `error_handler` is `strict`
- Throws [parse_error.115](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error115) if the text of a high-precision
-  number (`H`) is not a valid number
 - Throws [out_of_range.408](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range408) if the size of an optimized container
-  cannot be represented by `std::size_t` or exceeds the container's `max_size()`, or if the product of the dimensions of
-  an n-dimensional array overflows
+  or n-dimensional array cannot be represented by `std::size_t`

 ## Complexity

@@ -110,12 +107,16 @@ Linear in the size of the input.

 ## See also

- [to_bjdata](to_bjdata.md) create a BJData serialization of a JSON value
- [from_cbor](from_cbor.md) create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format
- [from_msgpack](from_msgpack.md) create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
- [from_bson](from_bson.md) create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [from_ubjson](from_ubjson.md) create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
- [from_bon8](from_bon8.md) create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format
+- [BJData](../../features/binary_formats/bjdata.md) - the format, its byte layout and how values are mapped
+- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - overview and comparison of the supported binary formats
+- [Parsing untrusted input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and safe handling of hostile data
+- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled
+- [`to_bjdata`](to_bjdata.md) - create a BJData serialization of a JSON value
+- [`from_cbor`](from_cbor.md) - create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format
+- [`from_msgpack`](from_msgpack.md) - create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
+- [`from_bson`](from_bson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
+- [`from_ubjson`](from_ubjson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
+- [`from_bon8`](from_bon8.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format

 ## Version history

@@ -74,11 +74,6 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
 - Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if a parse error occurs, for instance
  an invalid byte, a string that is not valid UTF-8, or an object key that is not a string

-The UTF-8 validity of strings is always checked, independent of
-[`JSON_STRICT_BINARY_UTF8`](../macros/json_strict_binary_utf8.md), because the end of a BON8 string is determined from
-its encoding. Duplicate object keys are accepted; the last value wins (see
-[BON8](../../features/binary_formats/bon8.md)).
-
 ## Complexity

 Linear in the size of the input.
@@ -101,12 +96,15 @@ Linear in the size of the input.

 ## See also

- [to_bon8](to_bon8.md) create a BON8 serialization of a JSON value
- [from_cbor](from_cbor.md) create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format
- [from_msgpack](from_msgpack.md) create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
- [from_bson](from_bson.md) create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [from_ubjson](from_ubjson.md) create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
- [from_bjdata](from_bjdata.md) create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
+- [BON8](../../features/binary_formats/bon8.md) - the format, its byte layout and how values are mapped
+- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - overview and comparison of the supported binary formats
+- [Parsing untrusted input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and safe handling of hostile data
+- [`to_bon8`](to_bon8.md) - create a BON8 serialization of a JSON value
+- [`from_cbor`](from_cbor.md) - create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format
+- [`from_msgpack`](from_msgpack.md) - create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
+- [`from_bson`](from_bson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
+- [`from_ubjson`](from_ubjson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
+- [`from_bjdata`](from_bjdata.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BJData format

 ## Version history

@@ -80,8 +80,7 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
 - Throws [`parse_error.110`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error110) if the given input ends prematurely or
  the end of the input was not reached when `strict` was set to true
 - Throws [`parse_error.112`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if a parse error occurs (e.g., an
-  invalid string or byte array length, an invalid inner length of a binary value with subtype `0x02`, or a document size
-  that does not match the content; `strict` does not affect the document size checks)
+  invalid string or byte array length)
 - Throws [`parse_error.114`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error114) if an unsupported BSON record type is
  encountered
 - Throws [`parse_error.113`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a string value or object key is
@@ -109,13 +108,17 @@ Linear in the size of the input.

 ## See also

- [BSON specification](http://bsonspec.org/spec.html)
- [to_bson](to_bson.md) for the analogous serialization
- [from_cbor](from_cbor.md) for the related CBOR format
- [from_msgpack](from_msgpack.md) for the related MessagePack format
- [from_ubjson](from_ubjson.md) for the related UBJSON format
- [from_bjdata](from_bjdata.md) for the related BJData format
- [from_bon8](from_bon8.md) for the related BON8 format
+- [BSON](../../features/binary_formats/bson.md) - the format, its byte layout and how values are mapped
+- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - overview and comparison of the supported binary formats
+- [Parsing untrusted input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and safe handling of hostile data
+- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled
+- [BSON specification](http://bsonspec.org/spec.html) - specification of the BSON format
+- [`to_bson`](to_bson.md) - the analogous serialization
+- [`from_cbor`](from_cbor.md) - the related CBOR format
+- [`from_msgpack`](from_msgpack.md) - the related MessagePack format
+- [`from_ubjson`](from_ubjson.md) - the related UBJSON format
+- [`from_bjdata`](from_bjdata.md) - the related BJData format
+- [`from_bon8`](from_bon8.md) - the related BON8 format

 ## Version history

@@ -32,10 +32,8 @@ The exact mapping and its limitations are described on a [dedicated page](../../
    
    - an `std::istream` object
    - a `FILE` pointer
-    - a C-style array of characters (its terminating NUL is read as trailing data: `parse_error.110` unless `strict` is
-      `false`)
-    - a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters (read up to the first 0x00 byte, which is a valid
-      CBOR byte)
+    - a C-style array of characters
+    - a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters
    - a container `obj` for which `begin(obj)` and `end(obj)` produce a valid pair of iterators
      (as found via ADL or member functions, with semantics compatible to `std::begin` and `std::end`)

@@ -91,14 +89,8 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
 - Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if unsupported features from CBOR were
  used in the given input or if the input is not valid CBOR
 - Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a map key is not a string (keys of
-  other types are not supported, as JSON object keys are always strings), if the head of a string or byte string is
-  malformed (including a chunk of the wrong type or an indefinite-length string nested inside an indefinite-length
-  string), or if a string value or object key (or one chunk of an indefinite-length string) is not valid UTF-8 and
-  `error_handler` is `strict`
- Throws [out_of_range.408](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range408) if an array or map announces
-  a length that `std::size_t` cannot hold, or that equals `std::size_t(-1)` (for example `9B FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF`)
- Throws [out_of_range.406](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range406) if a floating-point number does not
-  fit into `number_float_t`
+  other types are not supported, as JSON object keys are always strings), or if a string value or object key is not
+  valid UTF-8 and `error_handler` is `strict`

 ## Complexity

@@ -122,12 +114,16 @@ Linear in the size of the input.

 ## See also

- [to_cbor](to_cbor.md) create a CBOR serialization of a JSON value
- [from_msgpack](from_msgpack.md) create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
- [from_bson](from_bson.md) create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [from_ubjson](from_ubjson.md) create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
- [from_bjdata](from_bjdata.md) create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
- [from_bon8](from_bon8.md) create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format
+- [CBOR](../../features/binary_formats/cbor.md) - the format, its byte layout and how values are mapped
+- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - overview and comparison of the supported binary formats
+- [Parsing untrusted input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and safe handling of hostile data
+- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled
+- [`to_cbor`](to_cbor.md) - create a CBOR serialization of a JSON value
+- [`from_msgpack`](from_msgpack.md) - create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
+- [`from_bson`](from_bson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
+- [`from_ubjson`](from_ubjson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
+- [`from_bjdata`](from_bjdata.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
+- [`from_bon8`](from_bon8.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format

 ## Version history

@@ -107,12 +107,16 @@ Linear in the size of the input.

 ## See also

- [to_msgpack](to_msgpack.md) create a MessagePack serialization of a JSON value
- [from_cbor](from_cbor.md) create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format
- [from_bson](from_bson.md) create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [from_ubjson](from_ubjson.md) create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
- [from_bjdata](from_bjdata.md) create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
- [from_bon8](from_bon8.md) create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format
+- [MessagePack](../../features/binary_formats/messagepack.md) - the format, its byte layout and how values are mapped
+- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - overview and comparison of the supported binary formats
+- [Parsing untrusted input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and safe handling of hostile data
+- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled
+- [`to_msgpack`](to_msgpack.md) - create a MessagePack serialization of a JSON value
+- [`from_cbor`](from_cbor.md) - create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format
+- [`from_bson`](from_bson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
+- [`from_ubjson`](from_ubjson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
+- [`from_bjdata`](from_bjdata.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
+- [`from_bon8`](from_bon8.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format

 ## Version history

@@ -79,18 +79,11 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va

 - Throws [parse_error.110](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error110) if the given input ends prematurely or
  the end of the file was not reached when `strict` was set to true
- Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if an invalid type marker is read
-  (including a type marker after `$` of an optimized container, even if its count is 0), or if `$` is not followed by `#`
+- Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if a parse error occurs
 - Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a string could not be parsed
-  successfully (negative or non-integer length, `C` followed by a byte above 0x7F), if the count of an optimized
-  container is negative, or if a string value or object key is not valid UTF-8 and `error_handler` is `strict`
- Throws [parse_error.115](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error115) if the text of a high-precision number
-  (`H`) is not a valid JSON number
- Throws [out_of_range.406](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range406) if a high-precision number, or a
-  float64 when `number_float_t` is `float`, does not fit into `number_float_t`
- Throws [out_of_range.408](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range408) if the count of an optimized
-  container exceeds the capacity of the container (or of `std::size_t`), or if an optimized array of `Z`, `T`, or `F` has
-  more than 1,048,576 elements
+  successfully, or if a string value or object key is not valid UTF-8 and `error_handler` is `strict`
+- Throws [out_of_range.408](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range408) if the size of an optimized container
+  or n-dimensional array cannot be represented by `std::size_t`

 ## Complexity

@@ -114,12 +107,16 @@ Linear in the size of the input.

 ## See also

- [to_ubjson](to_ubjson.md) create a UBJSON serialization of a JSON value
- [from_cbor](from_cbor.md) create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format
- [from_msgpack](from_msgpack.md) create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
- [from_bson](from_bson.md) create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [from_bjdata](from_bjdata.md) create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
- [from_bon8](from_bon8.md) create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format
+- [UBJSON](../../features/binary_formats/ubjson.md) - the format, its byte layout and how values are mapped
+- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - overview and comparison of the supported binary formats
+- [Parsing untrusted input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and safe handling of hostile data
+- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled
+- [`to_ubjson`](to_ubjson.md) - create a UBJSON serialization of a JSON value
+- [`from_cbor`](from_cbor.md) - create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format
+- [`from_msgpack`](from_msgpack.md) - create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
+- [`from_bson`](from_bson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
+- [`from_bjdata`](from_bjdata.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
+- [`from_bon8`](from_bon8.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format

 ## Version history

@@ -50,9 +50,10 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [back](back.md) to access the last element
- [basic_json_view::front](../basic_json_view/front.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view (document order, not
+- [`back`](back.md) - to access the last element
+- [`basic_json_view::front`](../basic_json_view/front.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view (document order, not
  sorted; duplicate keys are visited)
+- [Element Access](../../features/element_access/index.md) - overview of all ways to access elements

 ## Version history

@@ -178,13 +178,14 @@ overload (3).

 ## See also

- [get_to](get_to.md) convert and write into a passed value
- [get_ptr](get_ptr.md) get a pointer to the stored value
- [get_ref](get_ref.md) get a reference to the stored value
- [operator ValueType](operator_ValueType.md) get a value via implicit conversion
+- [`get_to`](get_to.md) - convert and write into a passed value
+- [`get_ptr`](get_ptr.md) - get a pointer to the stored value
+- [`get_ref`](get_ref.md) - get a reference to the stored value
+- [`operator ValueType`](operator_ValueType.md) - get a value via implicit conversion
 - [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - the type conversions article
- [basic_json_view::get](../basic_json_view/get.md) - the same conversion on a zero-copy view (many types are
+- [`basic_json_view::get`](../basic_json_view/get.md) - the same conversion on a zero-copy view (many types are
  converted without ever building a `basic_json` value)
+- [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - make your own types usable with `get`

 ## Version history

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [basic_json](index.md#template-parameters) the class template, with `AllocatorType` as one of its template parameters
+- [`basic_json`](index.md#template-parameters) - the class template, with `AllocatorType` as one of its template parameters
 - [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#allocatortype) - the requirements for `AllocatorType`

 ## Version history
@@ -42,8 +42,11 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [get](get.md) get a value (explicit conversion)
- [get_ref](get_ref.md) get a reference to the stored value
+- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled
+- [`binary`](binary.md) - create a binary value
+- [`is_binary`](is_binary.md) - check whether a value is binary
+- [`get`](get.md) - get a value (explicit conversion)
+- [`get_ref`](get_ref.md) - get a reference to the stored value

 ## Version history

@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [get_ref()](get_ref.md) get a reference value
+- [`get_ref()`](get_ref.md) - get a reference value
+- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - getting values out, with or without copying

 ## Version history

@@ -60,9 +60,10 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [get_ptr()](get_ptr.md) get a pointer value
- [basic_json_view::get_string](../basic_json_view/get_string.md) - the closest counterpart on a zero-copy view: a
+- [`get_ptr()`](get_ptr.md) - get a pointer value
+- [`basic_json_view::get_string`](../basic_json_view/get_string.md) - the closest counterpart on a zero-copy view: a
  string without a copy, but as a view rather than a reference to a value that must already exist
+- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - getting values out, with or without copying

 ## Version history

@@ -68,11 +68,12 @@ Depends on the `json_serializer<ValueType>::from_json()` implementation.

 ## See also

- [get](get.md) get a value (explicit conversion)
- [get_ref](get_ref.md) get a reference to the stored value
- [get_ptr](get_ptr.md) get a pointer to the stored value
+- [`get`](get.md) - get a value (explicit conversion)
+- [`get_ref`](get_ref.md) - get a reference to the stored value
+- [`get_ptr`](get_ptr.md) - get a pointer to the stored value
 - [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - the type conversions article
- [basic_json_view::get_to](../basic_json_view/get_to.md) - the same conversion on a zero-copy view
+- [`basic_json_view::get_to`](../basic_json_view/get_to.md) - the same conversion on a zero-copy view
+- [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - make your own types usable with `get_to`

 ## Version history

@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ The class satisfies the following concept requirements:
 - [**json_pointer**](../json_pointer/index.md) - JSON Pointer implementation
 - [**json_serializer**](json_serializer.md) - type of the serializer to for conversions from/to JSON
 - [**error_handler_t**](error_handler_t.md) - type to choose behavior on decoding errors
- [**bjdata_version_t**](bjdata_version_t.md) - type to choose the BJData version to write
 - [**cbor_tag_handler_t**](cbor_tag_handler_t.md) - type to choose how to handle CBOR tags
 - **initializer_list_t** - type for initializer lists of `basic_json` values
 - [**input_format_t**](input_format_t.md) - type to choose the format to parse
@@ -189,7 +188,7 @@ The class satisfies the following concept requirements:
 Functions to inspect the type of a JSON value.

 - [**type**](type.md) - return the type of the JSON value
- [**operator value_t**](operator_value_t.md) - return the type of the JSON value
+- [`operator value_t`](operator_value_t.md) - return the type of the JSON value
 - [**type_name**](type_name.md) - return the type as string
 - [**is_primitive**](is_primitive.md) - return whether the type is primitive
 - [**is_structured**](is_structured.md) - return whether the type is structured
@@ -218,7 +217,7 @@ Direct access to the stored value of a JSON value.
 - [**get_to**](get_to.md) - get a value and write it to a destination
 - [**get_ptr**](get_ptr.md) - get a pointer value
 - [**get_ref**](get_ref.md) - get a reference value
- [**operator ValueType**](operator_ValueType.md) - get a value
+- [`operator ValueType`](operator_ValueType.md) - get a value
 - [**get_binary**](get_binary.md) - get a binary value
 - [**as_base_class**](as_base_class.md) - access the custom base class

@@ -359,10 +358,15 @@ Access to the JSON value

 ## See also

- [RFC 8259: The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259)
- [basic_json_document](../basic_json_document/index.md) / [basic_json_view](../basic_json_view/index.md) - parse a JSON
+- [RFC 8259: The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259) -
+  specification of the JSON data interchange format
+- [`basic_json_document`](../basic_json_document/index.md) - / [`basic_json_view`](../basic_json_view/index.md) - parse a JSON
  text into a flat index and read it through a view
 - [Zero-copy JSON views](../../features/json_view.md) - when to use a document and a view instead of a `basic_json`
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - how JSON values are stored and which types exist
+- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - get values out of a JSON value and put values in
+- [Creating JSON values](../../features/creating_values.md) - all the ways to build a JSON value
+- [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - convert your own types to and from JSON

 ## Version history

@@ -53,8 +53,9 @@ bon8

 ## See also

- [sax_parse](sax_parse.md) generic SAX parse interface, taking an `input_format_t` to select the input format
- [cbor_tag_handler_t](cbor_tag_handler_t.md) configures how CBOR tags are treated while parsing
+- [`sax_parse`](sax_parse.md) - generic SAX parse interface, taking an `input_format_t` to select the input format
+- [`cbor_tag_handler_t`](cbor_tag_handler_t.md) - configures how CBOR tags are treated while parsing
+- [Binary Formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - CBOR, MessagePack, BSON, and other formats

 ## Version history

@@ -185,10 +185,11 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact

 ## See also

- [emplace](emplace.md) add a value to an object
- [emplace_back](emplace_back.md) add a value to an array
- [push_back](push_back.md) add a value to an array/object
- [update](update.md) merges objects
+- [`emplace`](emplace.md) - add a value to an object
+- [`emplace_back`](emplace_back.md) - add a value to an array
+- [`push_back`](push_back.md) - add a value to an array/object
+- [`update`](update.md) - merges objects
+- [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values

 ## Version history

@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ classDiagram
    style json_invalid_iterator fill:#CCCCFF
 ```

+<p class="nj-caption" markdown>Class hierarchy of the library's exceptions; arrows point from a derived class to its
+base class, and the highlighted box is `basic_json::invalid_iterator`.</p>
+
 ## Member functions

 - **what** - returns explanatory string
@@ -66,12 +69,14 @@ classDiagram

 ## See also

- [`exception`](exception.md) for the base class of all exceptions thrown by the library
- [List of iterator errors](../../home/exceptions.md#iterator-errors)
- [`parse_error`](parse_error.md) for exceptions indicating a parse error
- [`type_error`](type_error.md) for exceptions indicating executing a member function with a wrong type
- [`out_of_range`](out_of_range.md) for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
- [`other_error`](other_error.md) for exceptions indicating other library errors
+- [`exception`](exception.md) - the base class of all exceptions thrown by the library
+- [List of iterator errors](../../home/exceptions.md#iterator-errors) - overview of iterator errors (`invalid_iterator`)
+- [`parse_error`](parse_error.md) - exceptions indicating a parse error
+- [`type_error`](type_error.md) - exceptions indicating executing a member function with a wrong type
+- [`out_of_range`](out_of_range.md) - exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
+- [`other_error`](other_error.md) - exceptions indicating other library errors
+- [Exceptions](../../home/exceptions.md) - all exceptions and their error codes
+- [`JSON_DIAGNOSTICS`](../macros/json_diagnostics.md) - extended exception messages with the path of the failing value

 ## Version history

@@ -36,11 +36,12 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [is_object](is_object.md) checks whether the JSON value is an object
- [is_structured](is_structured.md) checks whether the JSON value is structured (array or object)
- [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
- [array_t](array_t.md) the type used to store JSON arrays
- [basic_json_view::is_array](../basic_json_view/is_array.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [`is_object`](is_object.md) - checks whether the JSON value is an object
+- [`is_structured`](is_structured.md) - checks whether the JSON value is structured (array or object)
+- [`type`](type.md) - returns the type of the JSON value
+- [`array_t`](array_t.md) - the type used to store JSON arrays
+- [`basic_json_view::is_array`](../basic_json_view/is_array.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored

 ## Version history

@@ -36,10 +36,11 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [is_primitive](is_primitive.md) checks whether the JSON value is primitive
- [binary_t](binary_t.md) the type used to store binary values
- [get_binary](get_binary.md) returns a reference to the stored binary value
- [basic_json_view::is_binary](../basic_json_view/is_binary.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled
+- [`is_primitive`](is_primitive.md) - checks whether the JSON value is primitive
+- [`binary_t`](binary_t.md) - the type used to store binary values
+- [`get_binary`](get_binary.md) - returns a reference to the stored binary value
+- [`basic_json_view::is_binary`](../basic_json_view/is_binary.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view

 ## Version history

@@ -36,9 +36,10 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [boolean_t](boolean_t.md) the type used to store JSON booleans
- [is_primitive](is_primitive.md) checks whether the JSON value is primitive
- [basic_json_view::is_boolean](../basic_json_view/is_boolean.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [`boolean_t`](boolean_t.md) - the type used to store JSON booleans
+- [`is_primitive`](is_primitive.md) - checks whether the JSON value is primitive
+- [`basic_json_view::is_boolean`](../basic_json_view/is_boolean.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored

 ## Version history

@@ -87,8 +87,9 @@ with `allow_exceptions` set to `#!cpp false`: a parse error then yields a discar

 ## See also

- [basic_json_view::is_discarded](../basic_json_view/is_discarded.md) - the corresponding check on a zero-copy view,
+- [`basic_json_view::is_discarded`](../basic_json_view/is_discarded.md) - the corresponding check on a zero-copy view,
  which is `#!cpp true` if the view refers to no value
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored

 ## Version history

@@ -36,11 +36,12 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [is_array](is_array.md) checks whether the JSON value is an array
- [is_object](is_object.md) checks whether the JSON value is an object
- [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
- [value_t](value_t.md) the enumeration of JSON types
- [basic_json_view::is_null](../basic_json_view/is_null.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [`is_array`](is_array.md) - checks whether the JSON value is an array
+- [`is_object`](is_object.md) - checks whether the JSON value is an object
+- [`type`](type.md) - returns the type of the JSON value
+- [`value_t`](value_t.md) - the enumeration of JSON types
+- [`basic_json_view::is_null`](../basic_json_view/is_null.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored

 ## Version history

@@ -46,10 +46,12 @@ constexpr bool is_number() const noexcept

 ## See also

- [is_number_integer()](is_number_integer.md) check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
- [is_number_unsigned()](is_number_unsigned.md) check if the value is an unsigned integer number
- [is_number_float()](is_number_float.md) check if the value is a floating-point number
- [basic_json_view::is_number](../basic_json_view/is_number.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [`is_number_integer()`](is_number_integer.md) - check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
+- [`is_number_unsigned()`](is_number_unsigned.md) - check if the value is an unsigned integer number
+- [`is_number_float()`](is_number_float.md) - check if the value is a floating-point number
+- [`basic_json_view::is_number`](../basic_json_view/is_number.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
+- [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - how numbers are stored and converted

 ## Version history

@@ -37,10 +37,12 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [is_number()](is_number.md) check if the value is a number
- [is_number_integer()](is_number_integer.md) check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
- [is_number_unsigned()](is_number_unsigned.md) check if the value is an unsigned integer number
- [basic_json_view::is_number_float](../basic_json_view/is_number_float.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [`is_number()`](is_number.md) - check if the value is a number
+- [`is_number_integer()`](is_number_integer.md) - check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
+- [`is_number_unsigned()`](is_number_unsigned.md) - check if the value is an unsigned integer number
+- [`basic_json_view::is_number_float`](../basic_json_view/is_number_float.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
+- [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - how numbers are stored and converted

 ## Version history

@@ -37,10 +37,12 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [is_number()](is_number.md) check if the value is a number
- [is_number_unsigned()](is_number_unsigned.md) check if the value is an unsigned integer number
- [is_number_float()](is_number_float.md) check if the value is a floating-point number
- [basic_json_view::is_number_integer](../basic_json_view/is_number_integer.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [`is_number()`](is_number.md) - check if the value is a number
+- [`is_number_unsigned()`](is_number_unsigned.md) - check if the value is an unsigned integer number
+- [`is_number_float()`](is_number_float.md) - check if the value is a floating-point number
+- [`basic_json_view::is_number_integer`](../basic_json_view/is_number_integer.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
+- [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - how numbers are stored and converted

 ## Version history

@@ -40,10 +40,12 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [is_number()](is_number.md) check if the value is a number
- [is_number_integer()](is_number_integer.md) check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
- [is_number_float()](is_number_float.md) check if the value is a floating-point number
- [basic_json_view::is_number_unsigned](../basic_json_view/is_number_unsigned.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [`is_number()`](is_number.md) - check if the value is a number
+- [`is_number_integer()`](is_number_integer.md) - check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
+- [`is_number_float()`](is_number_float.md) - check if the value is a floating-point number
+- [`basic_json_view::is_number_unsigned`](../basic_json_view/is_number_unsigned.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
+- [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - how numbers are stored and converted

 ## Version history

@@ -36,11 +36,12 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [is_array](is_array.md) checks whether the JSON value is an array
- [is_structured](is_structured.md) checks whether the JSON value is structured (array or object)
- [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
- [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
- [basic_json_view::is_object](../basic_json_view/is_object.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [`is_array`](is_array.md) - checks whether the JSON value is an array
+- [`is_structured`](is_structured.md) - checks whether the JSON value is structured (array or object)
+- [`type`](type.md) - returns the type of the JSON value
+- [`object_t`](object_t.md) - the type used to store JSON objects
+- [`basic_json_view::is_object`](../basic_json_view/is_object.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored

 ## Version history

@@ -56,13 +56,14 @@ This library extends primitive types to binary types, because binary types are r

 ## See also

- [is_structured()](is_structured.md) returns whether the JSON value is structured
- [is_null()](is_null.md) returns whether the JSON value is `null`
- [is_string()](is_string.md) returns whether the JSON value is a string
- [is_boolean()](is_boolean.md) returns whether the JSON value is a boolean
- [is_number()](is_number.md) returns whether the JSON value is a number
- [is_binary()](is_binary.md) returns whether the JSON value is a binary array
- [basic_json_view::is_primitive](../basic_json_view/is_primitive.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [`is_structured()`](is_structured.md) - returns whether the JSON value is structured
+- [`is_null()`](is_null.md) - returns whether the JSON value is `null`
+- [`is_string()`](is_string.md) - returns whether the JSON value is a string
+- [`is_boolean()`](is_boolean.md) - returns whether the JSON value is a boolean
+- [`is_number()`](is_number.md) - returns whether the JSON value is a number
+- [`is_binary()`](is_binary.md) - returns whether the JSON value is a binary array
+- [`basic_json_view::is_primitive`](../basic_json_view/is_primitive.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored

 ## Version history

@@ -36,10 +36,11 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [is_primitive](is_primitive.md) checks whether the JSON value is primitive
- [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
- [string_t](string_t.md) the type used to store JSON strings
- [basic_json_view::is_string](../basic_json_view/is_string.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [`is_primitive`](is_primitive.md) - checks whether the JSON value is primitive
+- [`type`](type.md) - returns the type of the JSON value
+- [`string_t`](string_t.md) - the type used to store JSON strings
+- [`basic_json_view::is_string`](../basic_json_view/is_string.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored

 ## Version history

@@ -54,10 +54,11 @@ Note that though strings are containers in C++, they are treated as primitive va

 ## See also

- [is_primitive()](is_primitive.md) returns whether JSON value is primitive
- [is_array()](is_array.md) returns whether the value is an array
- [is_object()](is_object.md) returns whether the value is an object
- [basic_json_view::is_structured](../basic_json_view/is_structured.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [`is_primitive()`](is_primitive.md) - returns whether JSON value is primitive
+- [`is_array()`](is_array.md) - returns whether the value is an array
+- [`is_object()`](is_object.md) - returns whether the value is an object
+- [`basic_json_view::is_structured`](../basic_json_view/is_structured.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored

 ## Version history

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ using element_type = decltype(*j_object.items().begin());
 ```

 The per-element type (`iteration_proxy_value`) lives in the library's internal `detail` namespace and is
-intentionally unspecified as a stable, named type -- `decltype` is the supported way to obtain it, but its exact
+intentionally unspecified as a stable, named type — `decltype` is the supported way to obtain it, but its exact
 name/definition may change between versions.

 ## Return value
@@ -97,10 +97,11 @@ When iterating over an array, `key()` will return the index of the element as st

 ## See also

- [begin](begin.md) returns an iterator to the first element
- [end](end.md) returns an iterator to one past the last element
- [basic_json_view::items](../basic_json_view/items.md) - the same range on a zero-copy view (`#!cpp const auto`,
+- [`begin`](begin.md) - returns an iterator to the first element
+- [`end`](end.md) - returns an iterator to one past the last element
+- [`basic_json_view::items`](../basic_json_view/items.md) - the same range on a zero-copy view (`#!cpp const auto`,
  not `#!cpp const auto&`: items are produced on the fly; document order, not sorted; duplicate keys are visited)
+- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md#access-object-keys-during-iteration) - the article on iterating over keys and values

 ## Version history

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ same name. Hidden members remain accessible via [`as_base_class`](as_base_class.

 ## See also

- [as_base_class](as_base_class.md) - access the custom base class
+- [`as_base_class`](as_base_class.md) - access the custom base class
 - [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#custombaseclass) - the requirements for `CustomBaseClass`

 ## Version history
@@ -44,10 +44,11 @@ deserializes. See [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/templat

 ## See also

- [adl_serializer](../adl_serializer/index.md) the default `json_serializer`
- [get](get.md) explicit type conversion using the `json_serializer`'s `from_json()` method
- [get_to](get_to.md) explicit type conversion into a variable using the `json_serializer`'s `from_json()` method
+- [`adl_serializer`](../adl_serializer/index.md) - the default `json_serializer`
+- [`get`](get.md) - explicit type conversion using the `json_serializer`'s `from_json()` method
+- [`get_to`](get_to.md) - explicit type conversion into a variable using the `json_serializer`'s `from_json()` method
 - [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - the article on converting between JSON values and arbitrary types
+- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the `JSONSerializer` template parameter

 ## Version history

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ constant complexity.

 ## Notes

-This function does not return the maximal length of a string stored as JSON value -- it returns the maximal number of
+This function does not return the maximal length of a string stored as JSON value — it returns the maximal number of
 string elements the JSON value can store which is `1`.

 ## Examples
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ string elements the JSON value can store which is `1`.

 ## See also

- [size](size.md) returns the number of elements
- [array_t](array_t.md) the type used to store JSON arrays
- [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
+- [`size`](size.md) - returns the number of elements
+- [`array_t`](array_t.md) - the type used to store JSON arrays
+- [`object_t`](object_t.md) - the type used to store JSON objects

 ## Version history

@@ -70,9 +70,10 @@ object operation (looking up a key, or adding one to the patch): logarithmic for

 ## See also

- [RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396)
- [merge_patch](merge_patch.md) applies a JSON Merge Patch
- [diff](diff.md) creates a diff as a JSON Patch
+- [RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396) - specification of JSON Merge Patch
+- [`merge_patch`](merge_patch.md) - applies a JSON Merge Patch
+- [`diff`](diff.md) - creates a diff as a JSON Patch
+- [JSON Merge Patch](../../features/merge_patch.md) - the article on JSON Merge Patch

 ## Version history

@@ -85,9 +85,10 @@ cost also includes one copy of `apply_patch` (see the notes below).

 ## See also

- [RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396)
- [patch](patch.md) apply a JSON patch
- [merge_diff](merge_diff.md) creates a diff as a JSON Merge Patch
+- [RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396) - specification of JSON Merge Patch
+- [`patch`](patch.md) - apply a JSON patch
+- [`merge_diff`](merge_diff.md) - creates a diff as a JSON Merge Patch
+- [JSON Merge Patch](../../features/merge_patch.md) - the article on JSON Merge Patch

 ## Version history

@@ -48,8 +48,11 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [**NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR**/**NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR**/**NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH**](../macros/nlohmann_json_version_major.md)
-  \- library version information
+- [`NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR`](../macros/nlohmann_json_version_major.md) /
+  [`NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR`](../macros/nlohmann_json_version_major.md) /
+  [`NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH`](../macros/nlohmann_json_version_major.md) - library version information
+- [Integration](../../integration/index.md) - integrate the library
+- [Supported Macros](../../features/macros.md) - guide to all supported macros

 ## Version history

@@ -84,10 +84,11 @@ Floating-point number values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.

 ## See also

- [number_integer_t](number_integer_t.md) the type used to store JSON integer numbers
- [number_unsigned_t](number_unsigned_t.md) the type used to store JSON unsigned integer numbers
- [is_number_float](is_number_float.md) checks whether the JSON value is a floating-point number
+- [`number_integer_t`](number_integer_t.md) - the type used to store JSON integer numbers
+- [`number_unsigned_t`](number_unsigned_t.md) - the type used to store JSON unsigned integer numbers
+- [`is_number_float`](is_number_float.md) - checks whether the JSON value is a floating-point number
 - [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - the article on number handling
+- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the number template parameters

 ## Version history

@@ -80,10 +80,11 @@ Integer number values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.

 ## See also

- [number_unsigned_t](number_unsigned_t.md) the type used to store JSON unsigned integer numbers
- [number_float_t](number_float_t.md) the type used to store JSON floating-point numbers
- [is_number_integer](is_number_integer.md) checks whether the JSON value is a signed integer number
+- [`number_unsigned_t`](number_unsigned_t.md) - the type used to store JSON unsigned integer numbers
+- [`number_float_t`](number_float_t.md) - the type used to store JSON floating-point numbers
+- [`is_number_integer`](is_number_integer.md) - checks whether the JSON value is a signed integer number
 - [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - the article on number handling
+- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the number template parameters

 ## Version history

@@ -82,10 +82,11 @@ Integer number values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.

 ## See also

- [number_integer_t](number_integer_t.md) the type used to store JSON integer numbers
- [number_float_t](number_float_t.md) the type used to store JSON floating-point numbers
- [is_number_unsigned](is_number_unsigned.md) checks whether the JSON value is an unsigned integer number
+- [`number_integer_t`](number_integer_t.md) - the type used to store JSON integer numbers
+- [`number_float_t`](number_float_t.md) - the type used to store JSON floating-point numbers
+- [`is_number_unsigned`](is_number_unsigned.md) - checks whether the JSON value is an unsigned integer number
 - [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - the article on number handling
+- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the number template parameters

 ## Version history

@@ -27,8 +27,10 @@ and [`default_object_comparator_t`](default_object_comparator_t.md) otherwise.

 ## See also

- [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
- [default_object_comparator_t](default_object_comparator_t.md) the fallback comparator used when `object_t` has no `key_compare` member type
+- [`object_t`](object_t.md) - the type used to store JSON objects
+- [`default_object_comparator_t`](default_object_comparator_t.md) - the fallback comparator used when `object_t` has no `key_compare` member type
+- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the `ObjectType` template parameter
+- [Object order](../../features/object_order.md) - preserve the insertion order of keys

 ## Version history

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameters described
 `ObjectType`
 :   the container to store objects. Its template parameters must have the same order and meaning as those of
    `std::map`; in particular, the third parameter is a comparator. `#!cpp std::unordered_map`, whose third parameter
-    is a hash function, therefore needs an adapter -- see
+    is a hash function, therefore needs an adapter — see
    [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#objecttype) for the full list of
    requirements, an adapter example, and the containers that are known to work.

@@ -125,10 +125,12 @@ the object is silently converted as an array of key-value pairs, which is incorr

 ## See also

- [array_t](array_t.md) the type used to store JSON arrays
- [string_t](string_t.md) the type used to store JSON strings
- [object_comparator_t](object_comparator_t.md) the comparator used to order object keys
+- [`array_t`](array_t.md) - the type used to store JSON arrays
+- [`string_t`](string_t.md) - the type used to store JSON strings
+- [`object_comparator_t`](object_comparator_t.md) - the comparator used to order object keys
 - [Object Order](../../features/object_order.md) - the article on object key ordering
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - how objects are stored
+- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the `ObjectType` template parameter

 ## Version history

@@ -123,8 +123,9 @@ interpreted as `object_t::value_type` or `std::initializer_list<basic_json>`, se

 ## See also

- [emplace_back](emplace_back.md) add a value to an array
- [push_back](push_back.md) add a value to an array/object
+- [`emplace_back`](emplace_back.md) - add a value to an array
+- [`push_back`](push_back.md) - add a value to an array/object
+- [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values

 ## Version history

@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@ Linear.

 ## See also

- [basic_json](basic_json.md) create a JSON value
- [swap](swap.md) exchanges the contents of two JSON values
+- [`basic_json`](basic_json.md) - create a JSON value
+- [`swap`](swap.md) - exchanges the contents of two JSON values
+- [Creating JSON values](../../features/creating_values.md) - ways to create and assign JSON values

 ## Version history

@@ -274,13 +274,15 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact

 ## See also

- documentation on [unchecked access](../../features/element_access/unchecked_access.md)
- documentation on [runtime assertions](../../features/assertions.md)
- see [`at`](at.md) for access by reference with range checking
- see [`value`](value.md) for access with default value
- [basic_json_view::operator[]](../basic_json_view/operator%5B%5D.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view (a duplicate
+- [Unchecked access](../../features/element_access/unchecked_access.md) - element access without range checking
+- [Runtime assertions](../../features/assertions.md) - assertions guarding against undefined behavior
+- [`at`](at.md) - access by reference with range checking
+- [`value`](value.md) - access with default value
+- [`basic_json_view::operator[]`](../basic_json_view/operator%5B%5D.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view (a duplicate
  key resolves to the first member, whereas `parse()` keeps the last; a missing key gives a discarded view instead of
  undefined behavior)
+- [Element Access](../../features/element_access/index.md) - overview of all ways to access elements
+- [JSON Pointer](../../features/json_pointer.md) - access nested values with a pointer

 ## Version history

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value.

 ## See also

- [get](get.md) get a value (explicit conversion)
+- [`get`](get.md) - get a value (explicit conversion)
 - [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - the type conversions article

 ## Version history
@@ -168,9 +168,9 @@ Linear.

 ## See also

- [operator!=](operator_ne.md) compare for inequality
- [operator<=>](operator_spaceship.md) comparison: 3-way (C++20)
- [basic_json_view::operator==](../basic_json_view/operator_eq.md) - the same comparison on a zero-copy view, without
+- [`operator!=`](operator_ne.md) - compare for inequality
+- [`operator<=>`](operator_spaceship.md) - comparison: 3-way (C++20)
+- [`basic_json_view::operator==`](../basic_json_view/operator_eq.md) - the same comparison on a zero-copy view, without
  building a `basic_json` value for it

 ## Version history
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Linear.

 ## See also

- [**operator<=>**](operator_spaceship.md) comparison: 3-way
+- [`operator<=>`](operator_spaceship.md) - comparison: 3-way

 ## Version history

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Linear.

 ## See also

- [**operator<=>**](operator_spaceship.md) comparison: 3-way
+- [`operator<=>`](operator_spaceship.md) - comparison: 3-way

 ## Version history

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Linear.

 ## See also

- [**operator<=>**](operator_spaceship.md) comparison: 3-way
+- [`operator<=>`](operator_spaceship.md) - comparison: 3-way

 ## Version history

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Linear.

 ## See also

- [**operator<=>**](operator_spaceship.md) comparison: 3-way
+- [`operator<=>`](operator_spaceship.md) - comparison: 3-way

 ## Version history

@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ Linear.

 ## See also

- [operator==](operator_eq.md) comparison: equal
- [operator<=>](operator_spaceship.md) comparison: 3-way (C++20)
- [basic_json_view::operator!=](../basic_json_view/operator_ne.md) - the same comparison on a zero-copy view, without
+- [`operator==`](operator_eq.md) - comparison: equal
+- [`operator<=>`](operator_spaceship.md) - comparison: 3-way (C++20)
+- [`basic_json_view::operator!=`](../basic_json_view/operator_ne.md) - the same comparison on a zero-copy view, without
  building a `basic_json` value for it

 ## Version history
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ Linear.

 ## See also

- [**operator==**](operator_eq.md) - comparison: equal
- [**operator!=**](operator_ne.md) - comparison: not equal
- [**operator<**](operator_lt.md) - comparison: less than
- [**operator<=**](operator_le.md) - comparison: less than or equal
- [**operator>**](operator_gt.md) - comparison: greater than
- [**operator>=**](operator_ge.md) - comparison: greater than or equal
+- [`operator==`](operator_eq.md) - comparison: equal
+- [`operator!=`](operator_ne.md) - comparison: not equal
+- [`operator<`](operator_lt.md) - comparison: less than
+- [`operator<=`](operator_le.md) - comparison: less than or equal
+- [`operator>`](operator_gt.md) - comparison: greater than
+- [`operator>=`](operator_ge.md) - comparison: greater than or equal

 ## Version history

@@ -49,8 +49,9 @@ Constant.

 ## See also

- [type](type.md) named member function equivalent to this implicit conversion operator
- [value_t](value_t.md) the enumeration of JSON types
+- [`type`](type.md) - named member function equivalent to this implicit conversion operator
+- [`value_t`](value_t.md) - the enumeration of JSON types
+- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types

 ## Version history

@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ classDiagram
    style json_other_error fill:#CCCCFF
 ```

+<p class="nj-caption" markdown>Class hierarchy of the library's exceptions; arrows point from a derived class to its
+base class, and the highlighted box is `basic_json::other_error`.</p>
+
 ## Member functions

 - **what** - returns explanatory string
@@ -66,12 +69,14 @@ classDiagram

 ## See also

- [`exception`](exception.md) for the base class of all exceptions thrown by the library
- [List of other errors](../../home/exceptions.md#further-exceptions)
- [`parse_error`](parse_error.md) for exceptions indicating a parse error
- [`invalid_iterator`](invalid_iterator.md) for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
- [`type_error`](type_error.md) for exceptions indicating executing a member function with a wrong type
- [`out_of_range`](out_of_range.md) for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
+- [`exception`](exception.md) - the base class of all exceptions thrown by the library
+- [List of other errors](../../home/exceptions.md#further-exceptions) - overview of further errors (`other_error`)
+- [`parse_error`](parse_error.md) - exceptions indicating a parse error
+- [`invalid_iterator`](invalid_iterator.md) - exceptions indicating errors with iterators
+- [`type_error`](type_error.md) - exceptions indicating executing a member function with a wrong type
+- [`out_of_range`](out_of_range.md) - exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
+- [Exceptions](../../home/exceptions.md) - all exceptions and their error codes
+- [`JSON_DIAGNOSTICS`](../macros/json_diagnostics.md) - extended exception messages with the path of the failing value

 ## Version history

@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ classDiagram
    style json_out_of_range fill:#CCCCFF
 ```

+<p class="nj-caption" markdown>Class hierarchy of the library's exceptions; arrows point from a derived class to its
+base class, and the highlighted box is `basic_json::out_of_range`.</p>
+
 ## Member functions

 - **what** - returns explanatory string
@@ -67,12 +70,15 @@ classDiagram

 ## See also

- [`exception`](exception.md) for the base class of all exceptions thrown by the library
- [List of out-of-range errors](../../home/exceptions.md#out-of-range)
- [`parse_error`](parse_error.md) for exceptions indicating a parse error
- [`invalid_iterator`](invalid_iterator.md) for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
- [`type_error`](type_error.md) for exceptions indicating executing a member function with a wrong type
- [`other_error`](other_error.md) for exceptions indicating other library errors
+- [`exception`](exception.md) - the base class of all exceptions thrown by the library
+- [List of out-of-range errors](../../home/exceptions.md#out-of-range) - overview of out-of-range errors
+  (`out_of_range`)
+- [`parse_error`](parse_error.md) - exceptions indicating a parse error
+- [`invalid_iterator`](invalid_iterator.md) - exceptions indicating errors with iterators
+- [`type_error`](type_error.md) - exceptions indicating executing a member function with a wrong type
+- [`other_error`](other_error.md) - exceptions indicating other library errors
+- [Exceptions](../../home/exceptions.md) - all exceptions and their error codes
+- [`JSON_DIAGNOSTICS`](../macros/json_diagnostics.md) - extended exception messages with the path of the failing value

 ## Version history

@@ -282,15 +282,21 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by

 ## See also

- [accept](accept.md) - check if the input is valid JSON
- [sax_parse](sax_parse.md) - parse input using the SAX interface
- [operator>>](../operator_gtgt.md) - deserialize from stream
+- [`accept`](accept.md) - check if the input is valid JSON
+- [`sax_parse`](sax_parse.md) - parse input using the SAX interface
+- [`operator>>`](../operator_gtgt.md) - deserialize from stream
 - [`JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING`](../macros/json_strict_nul_handling.md) - opt in to rejecting a NUL byte in the input
  instead of treating it as end of input
 - [`JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN`](../macros/json_disable_stream_bulk_scan.md) - read a `std::istream` one character
  at a time
 - [`JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO`](../macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md) - read a `FILE*` with the locking stdio
  functions
+- [Parsing](../../features/parsing/index.md) - overview of the parsing functions
+- [Comments](../../features/comments.md) - ignore `//` and `/* */` comments while parsing
+- [Trailing Commas](../../features/trailing_commas.md) - accept trailing commas in arrays and objects
+- [Parser Callbacks](../../features/parsing/parser_callbacks.md) - filter or inspect values while parsing
+- [Parsing and Exceptions](../../features/parsing/parse_exceptions.md) - handling parse errors and locating them in the input
+- [Parsing Untrusted Input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and checks for input you do not control

 ## Version history

@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ classDiagram
    style json_parse_error fill:#CCCCFF
 ```

+<p class="nj-caption" markdown>Class hierarchy of the library's exceptions; arrows point from a derived class to its
+base class, and the highlighted box is `basic_json::parse_error`.</p>
+
 ## Member functions

 - **what** - returns explanatory string
@@ -75,12 +78,14 @@ or the end of file. This also holds true when reading a byte vector for binary f

 ## See also

- [`exception`](exception.md) for the base class of all exceptions thrown by the library
- [List of parse errors](../../home/exceptions.md#parse-errors)
- [`invalid_iterator`](invalid_iterator.md) for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
- [`type_error`](type_error.md) for exceptions indicating executing a member function with a wrong type
- [`out_of_range`](out_of_range.md) for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
- [`other_error`](other_error.md) for exceptions indicating other library errors
+- [`exception`](exception.md) - the base class of all exceptions thrown by the library
+- [List of parse errors](../../home/exceptions.md#parse-errors) - overview of parse errors (`parse_error`)
+- [`invalid_iterator`](invalid_iterator.md) - exceptions indicating errors with iterators
+- [`type_error`](type_error.md) - exceptions indicating executing a member function with a wrong type
+- [`out_of_range`](out_of_range.md) - exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
+- [`other_error`](other_error.md) - exceptions indicating other library errors
+- [Parsing and Exceptions](../../features/parsing/parse_exceptions.md) - handling parse errors and locating them in the input
+- [Working Without Exceptions](../../features/no_exceptions.md) - error handling when exceptions are disabled

 ## Version history

@@ -22,7 +22,12 @@ The parser callback distinguishes the following events:

 ## Examples

-![Example when certain parse events are triggered](../../images/callback_events.png)
+<div class="nj-fig-wrap" markdown>
+--8<-- "images/callback_events.svg"
+</div>
+
+<p class="nj-caption" markdown>Each coloured dot marks where the parser reports a `parse_event_t` event while reading
+the JSON text on the left; the legend on the right names the event per colour.</p>

 ??? example

@@ -41,8 +46,9 @@ The parser callback distinguishes the following events:

 ## See also

- [parser_callback_t](parser_callback_t.md) callback function type for the parser
- [parse](parse.md) deserialize from a compatible input
+- [`parser_callback_t`](parser_callback_t.md) - callback function type for the parser
+- [`parse`](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
+- [Parser Callbacks](../../features/parsing/parser_callbacks.md) - filter or inspect values while parsing

 ## Version history
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Niels Lohmann	7f591adb55	docs: address review comments on the new design - Home: add a "Latest release" button - Sponsors: update the list and group it by tier - Features: list all feature pages on the index page - Releases: add highlights per release, link the 4.0 roadmap, add the first commit to the timeline - Exceptions: prefix all example messages with the exception name - API: no code font for format names in the See also links of the to_/from_ pages - Merge Patch: show the document before, the patch, and the result - Replace "--" with typographic dashes, mark external links with an icon, center Mermaid diagrams Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-10-26 21:15:53 +01:00
Niels Lohmann	c586beb22c	Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/develop' into docs-graphics Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-10-26 17:15:43 +01:00
Niels Lohmann	172eba6e46	docs: cross-link concept pages and API pages in See also sections Add See also links in both directions between the concept pages (features, home, integration) and the API pages, write API links in code font, give every entry a comment after a dash, and show the callback event figure on the parser callbacks page. Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-10-26 16:17:03 +01:00
Niels Lohmann	02d05057a5	docs: macro chooser generates adl_serializer for non-default-constructible types Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-10-26 11:17:22 +01:00
Niels Lohmann	444dba381f	docs: add figures, table captions and a macro chooser - Figures with numbered captions: SAX stepper, json_view layout and edit stepper, exception map, JSON pointer and patch walkers, QA pipeline, scaling and binary size charts, roadmap lanes, release timeline, integration decision tree and namespace builder - Table captions (nj-table-caption) on 9 pages - Compile times: modules and PCH charts, filesystem section, re-measured Figure 1, links between features/modules.md and compile_times.md - Interactive macro chooser for features/arbitrary_types.md - Link check: exclude URLs that answer the plugin with 400/401/419 or are dead (customers.md) Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-10-26 10:42:00 +01:00
Niels Lohmann	44f1bec789	docs: new design for the documentation site Apply the brand to the Material for MkDocs site: Inter and JetBrains Mono served by the site (upright and real italic), brand colours, blue header band with the syntax pattern, wordmark in the header, new home page (hero, cards, animated feature tour), 404 page, polish for tabs, search, footer, focus rings, tables and code blocks, and theme features (code copy, previous/next footer, TOC follow, search suggestions). Draw the number railroad diagram, the parser callback events and the iterator illustrations as inline SVGs that follow the light and dark scheme. The generator scripts are in docs/mkdocs/scripts/figures; the feature slideshow (json-light.svg, json-dark.svg, replacing json.gif on the home page) is built by docs/mkdocs/scripts/slideshow. Decision nodes in five flowcharts become hexagons, which need far less room. Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>	2026-10-25 20:40:26 +01:00