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Author SHA1 Message Date
Niels Lohmann 8fb114e45f Bump Semgrep to 1.182.1 and allow two unfixable advisories
Semgrep 1.168.0 pins pyjwt~=2.13.0, which dependency-review flags
(GHSA-ffc3-869f-jxw9 and 14 more). Semgrep 1.182.1 requires
pyjwt>=2.15.0; the lock file now has pyjwt 2.15.1, mcp 1.29.0 and
click 8.4.2.

Semgrep 1.182.1 still pins mcp==1.29.0 (GHSA-84m7-p3x7-pcfv) and
opentelemetry-api~=1.37.0 (GHSA-xcq7-p3pf-p88h). Neither code path is
used by `semgrep scan` in CI, so dependency-review allows both until
Semgrep lifts its pins.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-23 17:14:25 +02:00
Niels Lohmann d1235cecc9 Pin CI pip installs by hash and update KaTeX/DOMPurify
The pip installs in check_amalgamation.yml, ubuntu.yml (Meson) and
semgrep.yml now use --require-hashes with requirements files compiled by
pip-compile --generate-hashes (Python 3.14, as on ubuntu-26.04). The
astyle and generate_natvis requirements move to requirements.in, and
Meson and Semgrep get theirs in .github/requirements, which Dependabot
now watches. check_amalgamation.yml installs the natvis requirements
from the PR tree, as it already does for astyle.

The Mermaid checker overrides KaTeX to 0.18.11 (GHSA-238p-pmpm-9mq7;
Mermaid 11 still requires ^0.16.47) and updates DOMPurify to 3.4.17
(GHSA-cg2g-xh64-v4q7, GHSA-mrv2-3pqr-j5jr, GHSA-c6gr-qvv4-5v3f).

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-23 07:20:44 +02:00
946 changed files with 14724 additions and 29284 deletions

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+7 -36
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@@ -1,33 +1,3 @@
# Style or vendor rule sets that do not fit a header-only library:
# altera-*, fuchsia-*, llvmlibc-*, android-cloexec-fopen, boost-use-ranges, llvm-header-guard,
# llvm-include-order, llvm-prefer-static-over-anonymous-namespace, llvm-use-ranges,
# misc-use-anonymous-namespace, google-runtime-float, google-runtime-int, hicpp-signed-bitwise,
# bugprone-signed-bitwise, hicpp-explicit-conversions, google-explicit-constructor,
# cppcoreguidelines-explicit-constructor, misc-explicit-constructor (implicit conversions are the
# API), readability-trailing-comma,
# hicpp-avoid-goto / cppcoreguidelines-avoid-goto, hicpp-no-array-decay,
# hicpp-uppercase-literal-suffix, readability-uppercase-literal-suffix, modernize-use-trailing-return-type.
# Constructs the library needs on purpose (the library supports C++11 and legacy compilers):
# cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage, cppcoreguidelines-avoid-do-while (macros),
# cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-*, cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast,
# cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access (parsers, serializers, basic_json's value union),
# cppcoreguidelines-avoid-const-or-ref-data-members, cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved,
# cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables, misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
# misc-no-recursion (value walks are recursive, bounded by detail::recursion_depth_limit()),
# modernize-type-traits, modernize-use-constraints, modernize-use-ranges, modernize-use-std-numbers,
# modernize-use-designated-initializers, modernize-use-nodiscard, modernize-concat-nested-namespaces,
# readability-redundant-typename, readability-redundant-parentheses,
# readability-redundant-access-specifiers, readability-simplify-boolean-expr,
# readability-use-concise-preprocessor-directives, modernize-use-string-view,
# modernize-use-integer-sign-comparison (needs std::cmp_less; the flagged
# static_cast<std::size_t>(end - pos) < n comparisons are deliberate)
# (all need a newer standard or compiler than C++11, or would change macro-generated or
# deliberately explicit code).
# Too noisy to be useful (numeric parsing/formatting code, doctest, tests):
# bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters, cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers, readability-magic-numbers,
# readability-identifier-length, readability-function-cognitive-complexity, performance-enum-size,
# concurrency-mt-unsafe, misc-confusable-identifiers, misc-include-cleaner (run on its own for
# the consumer headers in cmake/ci.cmake).
# portability-avoid-pragma-once: kept disabled on purpose. #pragma once is accepted # portability-avoid-pragma-once: kept disabled on purpose. #pragma once is accepted
# by every supported compiler, and tools/amalgamate/amalgamate.py strips it from # by every supported compiler, and tools/amalgamate/amalgamate.py strips it from
# single_include, so there is nothing left to fix here. # single_include, so there is nothing left to fix here.
@@ -40,14 +10,14 @@ Checks: '*,
-android-cloexec-fopen, -android-cloexec-fopen,
-boost-use-ranges, -boost-use-ranges,
-bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters, -bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters,
-bugprone-signed-bitwise, -cert-err58-cpp,
-clang-analyzer-webkit.NoUncountedMemberChecker,
-concurrency-mt-unsafe, -concurrency-mt-unsafe,
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-const-or-ref-data-members, -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-const-or-ref-data-members,
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-do-while, -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-do-while,
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-goto, -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-goto,
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers, -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers,
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables, -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables,
-cppcoreguidelines-explicit-constructor,
-cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage, -cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-avoid-unchecked-container-access, -cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-avoid-unchecked-container-access,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-array-to-pointer-decay, -cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-array-to-pointer-decay,
@@ -56,15 +26,19 @@ Checks: '*,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast, -cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access, -cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access,
-cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved, -cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved,
-cppcoreguidelines-virtual-class-destructor,
-fuchsia-default-arguments-calls, -fuchsia-default-arguments-calls,
-fuchsia-default-arguments-declarations, -fuchsia-default-arguments-declarations,
-fuchsia-overloaded-operator, -fuchsia-overloaded-operator,
-google-explicit-constructor, -google-explicit-constructor,
-google-readability-function-size,
-google-runtime-float, -google-runtime-float,
-google-runtime-int, -google-runtime-int,
-hicpp-avoid-goto, -hicpp-avoid-goto,
-hicpp-explicit-conversions, -hicpp-explicit-conversions,
-hicpp-function-size,
-hicpp-no-array-decay, -hicpp-no-array-decay,
-hicpp-no-assembler,
-hicpp-signed-bitwise, -hicpp-signed-bitwise,
-hicpp-uppercase-literal-suffix, -hicpp-uppercase-literal-suffix,
-llvm-header-guard, -llvm-header-guard,
@@ -74,7 +48,6 @@ Checks: '*,
-llvmlibc-*, -llvmlibc-*,
-misc-use-anonymous-namespace, -misc-use-anonymous-namespace,
-misc-confusable-identifiers, -misc-confusable-identifiers,
-misc-explicit-constructor,
-misc-include-cleaner, -misc-include-cleaner,
-misc-no-recursion, -misc-no-recursion,
-misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes, -misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
@@ -82,22 +55,20 @@ Checks: '*,
-modernize-type-traits, -modernize-type-traits,
-modernize-use-constraints, -modernize-use-constraints,
-modernize-use-designated-initializers, -modernize-use-designated-initializers,
-modernize-use-integer-sign-comparison,
-modernize-use-nodiscard, -modernize-use-nodiscard,
-modernize-use-ranges, -modernize-use-ranges,
-modernize-use-string-view,
-modernize-use-std-numbers, -modernize-use-std-numbers,
-modernize-use-trailing-return-type, -modernize-use-trailing-return-type,
-performance-enum-size, -performance-enum-size,
-portability-avoid-pragma-once, -portability-avoid-pragma-once,
-readability-function-cognitive-complexity, -readability-function-cognitive-complexity,
-readability-function-size,
-readability-identifier-length, -readability-identifier-length,
-readability-magic-numbers, -readability-magic-numbers,
-readability-redundant-access-specifiers, -readability-redundant-access-specifiers,
-readability-redundant-parentheses, -readability-redundant-parentheses,
-readability-redundant-typename, -readability-redundant-typename,
-readability-simplify-boolean-expr, -readability-simplify-boolean-expr,
-readability-trailing-comma,
-readability-uppercase-literal-suffix, -readability-uppercase-literal-suffix,
-readability-use-concise-preprocessor-directives' -readability-use-concise-preprocessor-directives'
+8 -1
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@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@ updates:
- dependency-name: mermaid - dependency-name: mermaid
update-types: ["version-update:semver-major"] update-types: ["version-update:semver-major"]
- package-ecosystem: pip
directory: /.github/requirements
schedule:
interval: daily
cooldown:
default-days: 7
- package-ecosystem: pip - package-ecosystem: pip
directory: /tools/astyle directory: /tools/astyle
schedule: schedule:
@@ -36,7 +43,7 @@ updates:
cooldown: cooldown:
default-days: 7 default-days: 7
ignore: ignore:
# astyle is deliberately pinned (see tools/astyle/requirements.txt): newer versions # astyle is deliberately pinned (see tools/astyle/requirements.in): newer versions
# reformat the code, and the pinned version defines the formatting CI enforces # reformat the code, and the pinned version defines the formatting CI enforces
- dependency-name: astyle - dependency-name: astyle
+1
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
meson==1.12.1
+10
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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
#
# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.14
# by the following command:
#
# pip-compile --generate-hashes --no-emit-index-url --output-file=.github/requirements/meson.txt --strip-extras .github/requirements/meson.in
#
meson==1.12.1 \
--hash=sha256:930bc7542cbd9f57009e182fd014eba48cf1a0180a7b9006d2d32d8f168d8b02 \
--hash=sha256:ab0a6ca09f8ef70c564c8241fb5a23957886a0b53fb58412b5e07eaf07dba743
# via -r .github/requirements/meson.in
+1
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
semgrep==1.182.1
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+5 -5
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@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ jobs:
- name: Install astyle - name: Install astyle
run: | run: |
python3 -mvenv venv python3 -mvenv venv
venv/bin/pip3 install -r $MAIN_DIR/tools/astyle/requirements.txt venv/bin/pip3 install --require-hashes -r $MAIN_DIR/tools/astyle/requirements.txt
- name: Install generate_natvis dependencies - name: Install generate_natvis dependencies
run: pip3 install -r $NATVIS_TOOL_DIR/requirements.txt run: pip3 install --require-hashes -r $MAIN_DIR/tools/generate_natvis/requirements.txt
- name: Regenerate the tools/macro_builder tables in macro_scope.hpp - name: Regenerate the tools/macro_builder tables in macro_scope.hpp
run: | run: |
@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ jobs:
python3 $GENERATOR --list-tags python3 $GENERATOR --list-tags
TAG_COUNT=$(python3 $GENERATOR --list-tags | wc -l) TAG_COUNT=$(python3 $GENERATOR --list-tags | wc -l)
python3 $GENERATOR --abi-tags diag,_dp,_ns --abi-tags _diag --output $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis python3 $GENERATOR --abi-tags diag,_dp,_vns --abi-tags _diag --output $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis
grep -q '<!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_diag_dp_ns -->' $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis grep -q '<!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_diag_dp_vns -->' $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis
grep -q '<!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_diag_dp_ns_v[0-9_]* -->' $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis grep -q '<!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_diag_dp_vns_v[0-9_]* -->' $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis
test $(grep -c '<!-- Namespace ' $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis) -eq $(( $(grep -c '<!-- Namespace ' nlohmann_json.natvis) + 2 )) test $(grep -c '<!-- Namespace ' $RUNNER_TEMP/abi_tags.natvis) -eq $(( $(grep -c '<!-- Namespace ' nlohmann_json.natvis) + 2 ))
python3 $GENERATOR --all --output $RUNNER_TEMP/all.natvis python3 $GENERATOR --all --output $RUNNER_TEMP/all.natvis
+9
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@@ -31,3 +31,12 @@ jobs:
persist-credentials: false persist-credentials: false
- name: 'Dependency Review' - name: 'Dependency Review'
uses: actions/dependency-review-action@a1d282b36b6f3519aa1f3fc636f609c47dddb294 # v5.0.0 uses: actions/dependency-review-action@a1d282b36b6f3519aa1f3fc636f609c47dddb294 # v5.0.0
with:
# Semgrep pins mcp==1.29.0 and opentelemetry-api~=1.37.0 exactly
# (.github/requirements/semgrep.txt), so these cannot be upgraded
# until Semgrep lifts its pins. They do not apply to our use: CI
# only runs `semgrep scan` on the checkout and never starts the MCP
# server (GHSA-84m7-p3x7-pcfv, StreamableHTTP sessions) or parses
# incoming trace context (GHSA-xcq7-p3pf-p88h, tracestate parsing).
# Remove the entries once a Semgrep release allows the fixed versions.
allow-ghsas: GHSA-84m7-p3x7-pcfv, GHSA-xcq7-p3pf-p88h
+1 -2
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@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ jobs:
- name: flawfinder_scan - name: flawfinder_scan
uses: david-a-wheeler/flawfinder@c4216b74cf2639ffa98503768bd6e4299b5440c9 # v2.0.20 uses: david-a-wheeler/flawfinder@c4216b74cf2639ffa98503768bd6e4299b5440c9 # v2.0.20
with: with:
# single_include/ is generated from include/ and would report every finding twice arguments: '--sarif ./'
arguments: "--sarif --exclude '*/single_include/*' ./"
output: 'flawfinder_results.sarif' output: 'flawfinder_results.sarif'
- name: Upload analysis results to GitHub Security tab - name: Upload analysis results to GitHub Security tab
+1 -1
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@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
# SEMGREP_APP_TOKEN is still passed through so registry auth works if a # SEMGREP_APP_TOKEN is still passed through so registry auth works if a
# token is ever added. # token is ever added.
- name: Install Semgrep - name: Install Semgrep
run: python3 -m pip install --user semgrep==1.168.0 run: python3 -m pip install --user --require-hashes -r .github/requirements/semgrep.txt
# `semgrep scan --sarif` always exits 0 even with findings; continue-on-error # `semgrep scan --sarif` always exits 0 even with findings; continue-on-error
# is a safety net so the SARIF upload still runs if the scan itself errors. # is a safety net so the SARIF upload still runs if the scan itself errors.
+1 -1
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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Check that Meson and pkg-config offer the CMake options - name: Check that Meson and pkg-config offer the CMake options
run: make check_build_options run: make check_build_options
- name: Install Meson - name: Install Meson
run: pip install meson run: pip install --require-hashes -r .github/requirements/meson.txt
- name: Install with Meson - name: Install with Meson
run: | run: |
meson setup build-meson --prefix=${{ github.workspace }}/install meson setup build-meson --prefix=${{ github.workspace }}/install
-1
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@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ cc_library(
"include/nlohmann/detail/view/simd.hpp", "include/nlohmann/detail/view/simd.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/view/string_ref.hpp", "include/nlohmann/detail/view/string_ref.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/view/value.hpp", "include/nlohmann/detail/view/value.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/detail/view/view_mode.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/json.hpp", "include/nlohmann/json.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp", "include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp",
"include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp", "include/nlohmann/json_literals.hpp",
+1 -1
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@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ The "Check amalgamation" workflow fails if the file is out of date.
The file covers the namespace variants with up to two ABI tags. A Natvis file for other configurations can be The file covers the namespace variants with up to two ABI tags. A Natvis file for other configurations can be
generated with the `--abi-tags` or `--all` options, for example generated with the `--abi-tags` or `--all` options, for example
`make natvis NATVIS_ARGS="--abi-tags _diag,_dp,_ns --output my_nlohmann_json.natvis"`; see `make natvis NATVIS_ARGS="--abi-tags _diag,_dp,_vns --output my_nlohmann_json.natvis"`; see
[`tools/generate_natvis`](tools/generate_natvis/README.md). With MSVC, CMake adds the file to the `nlohmann_json` [`tools/generate_natvis`](tools/generate_natvis/README.md). With MSVC, CMake adds the file to the `nlohmann_json`
target and installs it. target and installs it.
+1 -1
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@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ $(AMALGAMATED_VIEW_FILE): $(SRCS)
tools/amalgamate/amalgamate.py -c tools/amalgamate/config_json_view.json -s . --verbose=yes tools/amalgamate/amalgamate.py -c tools/amalgamate/config_json_view.json -s . --verbose=yes
NATVIS_VENV=tools/generate_natvis/venv NATVIS_VENV=tools/generate_natvis/venv
# extra options for generate_natvis.py, e.g. NATVIS_ARGS="--abi-tags _diag,_dp,_ns --output my.natvis" # extra options for generate_natvis.py, e.g. NATVIS_ARGS="--abi-tags _diag,_dp,_vns --output my.natvis"
NATVIS_ARGS= NATVIS_ARGS=
# regenerate nlohmann_json.natvis from the ABI tags and version in include/nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp # regenerate nlohmann_json.natvis from the ABI tags and version in include/nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp
+4 -4
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@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ The `json` class provides an API for manipulating a JSON value. To create a `jso
```cpp ```cpp
#include <fstream> #include <fstream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp> #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json; using json = nlohmann::json;
// ... // ...
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ If using modules (enabled with `NLOHMANN_JSON_BUILD_MODULES`), this example beco
import std; import std;
import nlohmann.json; import nlohmann.json;
using nlohmann::json; using json = nlohmann::json;
// ... // ...
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ assert(p == p2);
To make this work with one of your types, you only need to provide two functions: To make this work with one of your types, you only need to provide two functions:
```cpp ```cpp
using nlohmann::json; using json = nlohmann::json;
namespace ns { namespace ns {
void to_json(json& j, const person& p) { void to_json(json& j, const person& p) {
@@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ See the page [quality assurance](https://json.nlohmann.me/community/quality_assu
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp> #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
// for convenience // for convenience
using nlohmann::json; using json = nlohmann::json;
``` ```
to the files you want to process JSON and set the necessary switches to enable C++11 (e.g., `-std=c++11` for GCC and Clang). to the files you want to process JSON and set the necessary switches to enable C++11 (e.g., `-std=c++11` for GCC and Clang).
+1 -2
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@@ -341,14 +341,13 @@ def download(url, docs) -> str:
raise ValueError(f'not an http(s) URL: {url}') raise ValueError(f'not an http(s) URL: {url}')
req = urllib.request.Request(u.geturl(), headers={'User-Agent': USER_AGENT}) req = urllib.request.Request(u.geturl(), headers={'User-Agent': USER_AGENT})
# (the scheme is checked above) # (the scheme is checked above)
# nosemgrep: python.lang.security.audit.dynamic-urllib-use-detected.dynamic-urllib-use-detected
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=20) as r: # nosec B310 with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=20) as r: # nosec B310
data = r.read() data = r.read()
ctype = r.headers.get_content_type() ctype = r.headers.get_content_type()
path = urllib.parse.unquote(u.path).lstrip('/') path = urllib.parse.unquote(u.path).lstrip('/')
ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1] ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1]
if u.query or not ext or path.endswith('/'): if u.query or not ext or path.endswith('/'):
digest = hashlib.sha256(url.encode()).hexdigest()[:12] digest = hashlib.sha1(url.encode(), usedforsecurity=False).hexdigest()[:12]
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), digest + CONTENT_TYPE_EXT.get(ctype, ext or '.bin')) path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), digest + CONTENT_TYPE_EXT.get(ctype, ext or '.bin'))
rel = os.path.normpath(os.path.join('assets', 'external', u.hostname, path)) rel = os.path.normpath(os.path.join('assets', 'external', u.hostname, path))
out = os.path.join(docs, rel) out = os.path.join(docs, rel)
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class (either explicitly or via the conversion operators).
## Return value ## Return value
1. (none) — the converted value is written to the output parameter `val`. 1. (none) -- the converted value is written to the output parameter `val`.
2. the JSON value `j` converted to `TargetType` 2. the JSON value `j` converted to `TargetType`
## Examples ## Examples
@@ -67,9 +67,7 @@ class (either explicitly or via the conversion operators).
## See also ## See also
- [`to_json`](to_json.md) - convert a C++ value to JSON - [to_json](to_json.md)
- [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - write your own `from_json` and `to_json` functions
- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - overview of `get`, `get_to` and implicit conversions
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -30,14 +30,6 @@ struct adl_serializer {
- [**from_json**](from_json.md) - convert a JSON value to any value type - [**from_json**](from_json.md) - convert a JSON value to any value type
- [**to_json**](to_json.md) - convert any value type to a JSON value - [**to_json**](to_json.md) - convert any value type to a JSON value
## See also
- [Arbitrary type conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - how to make your types convertible
- [`get`](../basic_json/get.md) - / [`get_to`](../basic_json/get_to.md) - convert a JSON value to a C++ type
- [`basic_json`](../basic_json/basic_json.md) - construct a JSON value from a C++ value
- [`NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE`](../macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive.md) - generate the conversion functions for a type
- [Specializing enum conversion](../../features/enum_conversion.md) - serializing enums as JSON strings
## Version history ## Version history
- Added in version 2.1.0. - Added in version 2.1.0.
@@ -36,9 +36,7 @@ This function is usually called by the constructors of the [basic_json](../basic
## See also ## See also
- [`from_json`](from_json.md) - convert JSON to a C++ value - [from_json](from_json.md)
- [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - write your own `from_json` and `to_json` functions
- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - overview of `get`, `get_to` and implicit conversions
## Version history ## Version history
+4 -33
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@@ -23,9 +23,6 @@ Checks whether the input is valid JSON.
respectively as UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32. If `SentinelType` differs from `IteratorType`, it must be comparable to respectively as UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32. If `SentinelType` differs from `IteratorType`, it must be comparable to
the iterator type with `operator!=`. the iterator type with `operator!=`.
Ill-formed UTF-16 and UTF-32 sequences are rejected: a lone surrogate, a high surrogate that is not followed by its
low surrogate, and a code point above `U+10FFFF` all make this function return `false`.
Unlike the [`parse()`](parse.md) function, this function neither throws an exception in case of invalid JSON input Unlike the [`parse()`](parse.md) function, this function neither throws an exception in case of invalid JSON input
(i.e., a parse error) nor creates diagnostic information. (i.e., a parse error) nor creates diagnostic information.
@@ -38,12 +35,9 @@ Unlike the [`parse()`](parse.md) function, this function neither throws an excep
- a `#!c FILE` pointer (throws if null) - a `#!c FILE` pointer (throws if null)
- a C-style array of characters - a C-style array of characters
- a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters (throws if null) - a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters (throws if null)
- a `std::string` or a `std::string_view` (C++17) - a `std::string`
- a container `obj` for which `begin(obj)` and `end(obj)` produce a valid pair of iterators - a container `obj` for which `begin(obj)` and `end(obj)` produce a valid pair of iterators
(as found via ADL or member functions, with semantics compatible to `std::begin` and `std::end`) (as found via ADL or member functions, with semantics compatible to `std::begin` and `std::end`)
- wide characters (`wchar_t`, `char16_t`, `char32_t`), which are converted to UTF-8: a wide string object
(`std::wstring`, `std::u16string`, `std::u32string`) or an array (e.g. a wide string literal); a pointer to a
null-terminated wide string (e.g. `std::u16string::c_str()`) is not supported
`IteratorType` `IteratorType`
: a compatible iterator type, for instance. : a compatible iterator type, for instance.
@@ -131,37 +125,17 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
--8<-- "examples/accept__iterator_pair.output" --8<-- "examples/accept__iterator_pair.output"
``` ```
??? example "Example: (3) reading from UTF-16 strings"
The encoding is deduced from the character type of the input. String literals like `u"..."`, `U"..."`, and
`L"..."` work as well.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/accept__wide_string.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/accept__wide_string.output"
```
## See also ## See also
- [`parse`](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input - [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
- [`sax_parse`](sax_parse.md) - parse input using the SAX interface - [sax_parse](sax_parse.md) - parse input using the SAX interface
- [`operator>>`](../operator_gtgt.md) - deserialize from stream - [operator>>](../operator_gtgt.md) - deserialize from stream
- [`JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING`](../macros/json_strict_nul_handling.md) - opt in to rejecting a NUL byte in the input - [`JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING`](../macros/json_strict_nul_handling.md) - opt in to rejecting a NUL byte in the input
instead of treating it as end of input instead of treating it as end of input
- [`JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN`](../macros/json_disable_stream_bulk_scan.md) - read a `std::istream` one character - [`JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN`](../macros/json_disable_stream_bulk_scan.md) - read a `std::istream` one character
at a time at a time
- [`JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO`](../macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md) - read a `FILE*` with the locking stdio - [`JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO`](../macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md) - read a `FILE*` with the locking stdio
functions functions
- [Parsing](../../features/parsing/index.md) - overview of the parsing functions
- [Comments](../../features/comments.md) - ignore `//` and `/* */` comments while parsing
- [Trailing Commas](../../features/trailing_commas.md) - accept trailing commas in arrays and objects
- [Parsing and Exceptions](../../features/parsing/parse_exceptions.md) - handling parse errors and locating them in the input
- [Parsing Untrusted Input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and checks for input you do not control
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -177,9 +151,6 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
([`JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN`](../macros/json_disable_stream_bulk_scan.md)). ([`JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN`](../macros/json_disable_stream_bulk_scan.md)).
- Parsing from a `FILE*` locks the file once instead of once per character in version 3.13.0 - Parsing from a `FILE*` locks the file once instead of once per character in version 3.13.0
([`JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO`](../macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md)). ([`JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO`](../macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md)).
- Ill-formed UTF-16 and UTF-32 input (a lone surrogate, a high surrogate that is not followed by its low surrogate, or
a code point above `U+10FFFF`) is rejected in version 3.13.0; before that, some such sequences were accepted or
ended the input silently.
!!! warning "Deprecation" !!! warning "Deprecation"
+2 -2
View File
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ Linear in the size of `init`.
This function is only needed to express two edge cases that cannot be realized with the initializer list constructor This function is only needed to express two edge cases that cannot be realized with the initializer list constructor
([`basic_json(initializer_list_t, bool, value_t)`](basic_json.md)). These cases are: ([`basic_json(initializer_list_t, bool, value_t)`](basic_json.md)). These cases are:
1. creating an array whose elements are all pairs whose first element is a string — in this case, the initializer list 1. creating an array whose elements are all pairs whose first element is a string -- in this case, the initializer list
constructor would create an object, taking the first elements as keys constructor would create an object, taking the first elements as keys
2. creating an empty array — passing the empty initializer list to the initializer list constructor yields an empty 2. creating an empty array -- passing the empty initializer list to the initializer list constructor yields an empty
object object
## Examples ## Examples
+4 -6
View File
@@ -69,12 +69,10 @@ Arrays are stored as pointers in a `basic_json` type. That is, for any access to
## See also ## See also
- [`object_t`](object_t.md) - the type used to store JSON objects - [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
- [`binary_t`](binary_t.md) - the type used to store binary values - [binary_t](binary_t.md) the type used to store binary values
- [`is_array`](is_array.md) - checks whether the JSON value is an array - [is_array](is_array.md) checks whether the JSON value is an array
- [`max_size`](max_size.md) - returns the maximum possible number of elements - [max_size](max_size.md) returns the maximum possible number of elements
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - how arrays are stored
- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the `ArrayType` template parameter
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ The function is equivalent to `static_cast<json_base_class_t&>(j)` (or `static_c
## See also ## See also
- [`json_base_class_t`](json_base_class_t.md) - type of the custom base class - [json_base_class_t](json_base_class_t.md) - type of the custom base class
- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the `CustomBaseClass` template parameter
## Version history ## Version history
+7 -8
View File
@@ -230,19 +230,18 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
## See also ## See also
- [Checked access](../../features/element_access/checked_access.md) - element access with range checking - documentation on [checked access](../../features/element_access/checked_access.md)
- [`operator[]`](operator%5B%5D.md) - unchecked access by reference - [`operator[]`](operator%5B%5D.md) for unchecked access by reference
- [`value`](value.md) - access with default value - [`value`](value.md) for access with default value
- [`basic_json_view::at`](../basic_json_view/at.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::at](../basic_json_view/at.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view
- [Element Access](../../features/element_access/index.md) - overview of all ways to access elements
- [JSON Pointer](../../features/json_pointer.md) - access nested values with a pointer
## Version history ## Version history
1. Added in version 1.0.0. 1. Added in version 1.0.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. 2. Added in version 1.0.0.
3. Added in version 3.11.0. Support for keys convertible to `std::string_view` added in version 3.13.0, consistently 3. Added in version 3.11.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as
across the lookup functions. already supported by [`operator[]`](operator[].md), [`value`](value.md), [`find`](find.md), and other lookup
functions.
4. Added in version 2.0.0. Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) instead of 4. Added in version 2.0.0. Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) instead of
[`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) for a one-character array index that is not [`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) for a one-character array index that is not
a digit (e.g., `/x`) in version 3.13.0, as it already did for longer ones. a digit (e.g., `/x`) in version 3.13.0, as it already did for longer ones.
+3 -4
View File
@@ -57,11 +57,10 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`front`](front.md) - to access the first element - [front](front.md) to access the first element
- [`basic_json_view::back`](../basic_json_view/back.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::back](../basic_json_view/back.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view
- [Element Access](../../features/element_access/index.md) - overview of all ways to access elements
## Version history ## Version history
- Added in version 1.0.0. - Added in version 1.0.0.
- Binary values are supported since version 3.8.0. - Adjusted code to return reference to binary values in version 3.8.0.
+19 -23
View File
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
The postcondition of this constructor can be restored by calling [`clear()`](clear.md). The postcondition of this constructor can be restored by calling [`clear()`](clear.md).
2. Create a `#!json null` JSON value. It either takes a null pointer as parameter (explicitly creating `#!json null`) 2. Create a `#!json null` JSON value. It either takes a null pointer as parameter (explicitly creating `#!json null`)
or no parameter (implicitly creating `#!json null`). The passed null pointer itself is not read — it is only used to or no parameter (implicitly creating `#!json null`). The passed null pointer itself is not read -- it is only used to
choose the right constructor. choose the right constructor.
3. This is a "catch all" constructor for all compatible JSON types; that is, types for which a `to_json()` method 3. This is a "catch all" constructor for all compatible JSON types; that is, types for which a `to_json()` method
@@ -113,22 +113,19 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
```mermaid ```mermaid
flowchart TD flowchart TD
A(["initializer_list init"]) --> B{{"empty, or every element is a 2-element<br/>array whose first element is a string?"}} A(["initializer_list init"]) --> B{"empty, or every element is a 2-element<br/>array whose first element is a string?"}
B -->|"yes"| C{{"type_deduction"}} B -->|"yes"| C{"type_deduction"}
B -->|"no"| D{{"type_deduction"}} B -->|"no"| D{"type_deduction"}
C -->|"true"| OBJ["create object"] C -->|"true"| OBJ["create object"]
C -->|"false"| E{{"manual_type"}} C -->|"false"| E{"manual_type"}
E -->|"object"| OBJ E -->|"object"| OBJ
E -->|"array"| ARR["create array"] E -->|"array"| ARR["create array"]
D -->|"true"| ARR D -->|"true"| ARR
D -->|"false"| F{{"manual_type"}} D -->|"false"| F{"manual_type"}
F -->|"array"| ARR F -->|"array"| ARR
F -->|"object"| ERR["throw type_error.301"] F -->|"object"| ERR["throw type_error.301"]
``` ```
<p class="nj-caption" markdown>Decision flow for an initializer list: hexagons are checks, edge labels are their
outcomes, and rectangles are the resulting value or exception.</p>
The rules aim to create the best fit between a C++ initializer list and JSON values. The rationale is as follows: The rules aim to create the best fit between a C++ initializer list and JSON values. The rationale is as follows:
1. The empty initializer list is written as `#!cpp {}` which is exactly an empty JSON object. 1. The empty initializer list is written as `#!cpp {}` which is exactly an empty JSON object.
@@ -476,25 +473,24 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
## See also ## See also
- [`array`](array.md) - create a JSON array value, forcing array creation from an initializer list even when it looks like - [array](array.md) create a JSON array value, forcing array creation from an initializer list even when it looks like
an object an object
- [`object`](object.md) - create a JSON object value, forcing object creation from an initializer list - [object](object.md) create a JSON object value, forcing object creation from an initializer list
- [`binary`](binary.md) - create a JSON binary array value - [binary](binary.md) create a JSON binary array value
- [`operator=`](operator=.md) - copy assignment operator - [operator=](operator=.md) copy assignment operator
- [Creating JSON values](../../features/creating_values.md) - the article on creating JSON values - [Creating JSON values](../../features/creating_values.md) - the article on creating JSON values
- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - which C++ types can be converted
## Version history ## Version history
1. Added in version 1.0.0. 1. Since version 1.0.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. 2. Since version 1.0.0.
3. Added in version 2.1.0. 3. Since version 2.1.0.
4. Added in version 3.1.2. Explicit for different string types if `JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS` is `0` since 4. Since version 3.2.0. Explicit for different string types if `JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS` is `0` since
version 3.13.0. version 3.13.0.
5. Added in version 1.0.0. 5. Since version 1.0.0.
6. Added in version 1.0.0. 6. Since version 1.0.0.
7. Added in version 1.0.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to also check the iterator range for binary values; before, a range 7. Since version 1.0.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to also check the iterator range for binary values; before, a range
that did not cover the whole value (such as `(end(), end())`) was accepted and the whole binary value was copied, that did not cover the whole value (such as `(end(), end())`) was accepted and the whole binary value was copied,
unlike the other primitive types. unlike the other primitive types.
8. Added in version 1.0.0. 8. Since version 1.0.0.
9. Added in version 1.0.0. 9. Since version 1.0.0.
+6 -11
View File
@@ -7,12 +7,7 @@ const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
Returns an iterator to the first element. Returns an iterator to the first element.
<div class="nj-fig-wrap" markdown> ![Illustration from cppreference.com](../../images/range-begin-end.svg)
--8<-- "images/range-begin-end.svg"
</div>
<p class="nj-caption" markdown>`begin()` points to the first element and `end()` to the position after the last element;
the dashed cell is the past-the-last position, which must not be dereferenced.</p>
## Return value ## Return value
@@ -44,12 +39,12 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`end`](end.md) - returns an iterator to one past the last element - [end](end.md) returns an iterator to one past the last element
- [`cbegin`](cbegin.md) - returns a const iterator to the first element - [cbegin](cbegin.md) returns a const iterator to the first element
- [`rbegin`](rbegin.md) - returns a reverse iterator to the last element - [rbegin](rbegin.md) returns a reverse iterator to the last element
- [`items`](items.md) - returns an iteration proxy to access keys and values during range-based for loops - [items](items.md) returns an iteration proxy to access keys and values during range-based for loops
- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators - [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
- [`basic_json_view::begin`](../basic_json_view/begin.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view (in document order, - [basic_json_view::begin](../basic_json_view/begin.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view (in document order,
not sorted by key) not sorted by key)
## Version history ## Version history
+4 -5
View File
@@ -63,11 +63,10 @@ initialization of a binary array type, for backwards compatibility and so it doe
## See also ## See also
- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - formats that can store binary values - [binary_t](binary_t.md) type for binary values
- [`binary_t`](binary_t.md) - type for binary values - [get_binary](get_binary.md) get a reference to the stored binary value
- [`get_binary`](get_binary.md) - get a reference to the stored binary value - [is_binary](is_binary.md) return whether the value is binary
- [`is_binary`](is_binary.md) - return whether the value is binary - [byte_container_with_subtype](../byte_container_with_subtype/index.md) container for binary values with subtype
- [`byte_container_with_subtype`](../byte_container_with_subtype/index.md) - container for binary values with subtype
- [Binary Values](../../features/binary_values.md) - the article on binary values - [Binary Values](../../features/binary_values.md) - the article on binary values
## Version history ## Version history
+4 -7
View File
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ represent a byte array in modern C++.
[`byte_container_with_subtype`](../byte_container_with_subtype/index.md) derives directly from it. Its [`byte_container_with_subtype`](../byte_container_with_subtype/index.md) derives directly from it. Its
`value_type` must additionally be exactly one byte wide (e.g., `std::uint8_t`/`char`/`std::byte`): the binary `value_type` must additionally be exactly one byte wide (e.g., `std::uint8_t`/`char`/`std::byte`): the binary
serializers (CBOR, MessagePack, BSON, UBJSON) read and write the container's raw bytes via serializers (CBOR, MessagePack, BSON, UBJSON) read and write the container's raw bytes via
`reinterpret_cast`, which is only correct for byte-sized elements — a container like `reinterpret_cast`, which is only correct for byte-sized elements -- a container like
`#!cpp std::vector<std::intptr_t>` will not work as `BinaryType`. The elements must be stored contiguously, and `#!cpp std::vector<std::intptr_t>` will not work as `BinaryType`. The elements must be stored contiguously, and
the binary readers additionally require `resize()` and `operator[]`. See the binary readers additionally require `resize()` and `operator[]`. See
[Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#binarytype) for the full list. [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#binarytype) for the full list.
@@ -90,9 +90,8 @@ type `#!cpp binary_t*` must be dereferenced.
- MessagePack - MessagePack
- If a subtype is given and the binary array contains exactly 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 elements, the fixext family (fixext1, - If a subtype is given and the binary array contains exactly 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 elements, the fixext family (fixext1,
fixext2, fixext4, fixext8, fixext16) is used. For other sizes, the ext family (ext8, ext16, ext32) is used. The fixext2, fixext4, fixext8) is used. For other sizes, the ext family (ext8, ext16, ext32) is used. The subtype is
subtype is then written as the signed 8-bit ext type: subtypes 128 to 255 map to the negative (reserved) ext then added as a signed 8-bit integer.
types, and on reading the ext type is exposed as an unsigned subtype from 0 to 255.
- If no subtype is given, the bin family (bin8, bin16, bin32) is used. - If no subtype is given, the bin family (bin8, bin16, bin32) is used.
- BSON - BSON
@@ -118,9 +117,7 @@ type `#!cpp binary_t*` must be dereferenced.
## See also ## See also
- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled - [byte_container_with_subtype](../byte_container_with_subtype/index.md)
- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - formats that can store binary values
- [`byte_container_with_subtype`](../byte_container_with_subtype/index.md) - container type used by binary values
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json::</small>bjdata_version_t
```cpp
enum class bjdata_version_t
{
draft2,
draft3
};
```
This enumeration is used in [`to_bjdata`](to_bjdata.md) to choose the version of the BJData specification to write:
draft2
: BJData Draft 2 (the default). Binary values are written as arrays of `U` integers, and ND-arrays with
`"_ArrayType_": "byte"` are written as regular objects, since the `B` marker is not part of Draft 2.
draft3
: BJData Draft 3. Binary values are written as `B` elements: as an optimized binary array (`[$B#`) if both `use_size`
and `use_type` are set, and as an array of `B`-prefixed elements otherwise. ND-arrays with
`"_ArrayType_": "byte"` are written as packed arrays (`[$B#[...]`).
Only the writer is affected by the version. [`from_bjdata`](from_bjdata.md) reads the markers of both drafts.
## Examples
??? example
The example below shows how the different values of the `bjdata_version_t` influence the serialization of a binary
value with [`to_bjdata`](to_bjdata.md).
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/bjdata_version_t.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/bjdata_version_t.output"
```
## See also
- [to_bjdata](to_bjdata.md) serializes a JSON value to BJData
- [BJData](../../features/binary_formats/bjdata.md) - the article on the BJData format
## Version history
- Added in version 3.12.0.
+1 -3
View File
@@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ Boolean values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.
## See also ## See also
- [`is_boolean`](is_boolean.md) - checks whether the JSON value is a boolean - [is_boolean](is_boolean.md) checks whether the JSON value is a boolean
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - how booleans are stored
- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the `BooleanType` template parameter
## Version history ## Version history
+5 -10
View File
@@ -6,12 +6,7 @@ const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
Returns an iterator to the first element. Returns an iterator to the first element.
<div class="nj-fig-wrap" markdown> ![Illustration from cppreference.com](../../images/range-begin-end.svg)
--8<-- "images/range-begin-end.svg"
</div>
<p class="nj-caption" markdown>`cbegin()` points to the first element, like `begin()`, and `end()` to the position after
the last element; the dashed cell is the past-the-last position, which must not be dereferenced.</p>
## Return value ## Return value
@@ -43,11 +38,11 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`begin`](begin.md) - returns an iterator to the first element - [begin](begin.md) returns an iterator to the first element
- [`cend`](cend.md) - returns a const iterator to one past the last element - [cend](cend.md) returns a const iterator to one past the last element
- [`crbegin`](crbegin.md) - returns a const reverse iterator to the last element - [crbegin](crbegin.md) returns a const reverse iterator to the last element
- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators - [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
- [`basic_json_view::cbegin`](../basic_json_view/cbegin.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::cbegin](../basic_json_view/cbegin.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -15,13 +15,11 @@ error
: report a parse error in case of a tag (the `from_cbor` overloads throw a `parse_error` exception by default) : report a parse error in case of a tag (the `from_cbor` overloads throw a `parse_error` exception by default)
ignore ignore
: ignore tags (also in front of a text string map key) : ignore tags
store store
: store tagged byte strings (for bytes 0xd8..0xdb) as binary values with the tag as subtype; other tagged values are : store tagged byte strings (for bytes 0xd8..0xdb) as binary values with the tag as subtype; other tagged values are
read as if the tag were ignored. If several tags precede a byte string, only the tag directly in front of it is read as if the tag were ignored. If several tags precede a byte string, only the innermost one is stored.
stored, and only when it has the form 0xd8..0xdb (a tag 0..23 written as 0xc0..0xd7 is skipped). Tags in front of a
text string map key are skipped.
## Examples ## Examples
@@ -42,9 +40,8 @@ store
## See also ## See also
- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled - [from_cbor](from_cbor.md) deserializes a JSON value from CBOR
- [`from_cbor`](from_cbor.md) - deserializes a JSON value from CBOR - [input_format_t](input_format_t.md) the enumeration of supported input formats
- [`input_format_t`](input_format_t.md) - the enumeration of supported input formats
- [CBOR](../../features/binary_formats/cbor.md) - the article on the CBOR format - [CBOR](../../features/binary_formats/cbor.md) - the article on the CBOR format
## Version history ## Version history
+5 -10
View File
@@ -6,12 +6,7 @@ const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
Returns an iterator to one past the last element. Returns an iterator to one past the last element.
<div class="nj-fig-wrap" markdown> ![Illustration from cppreference.com](../../images/range-begin-end.svg)
--8<-- "images/range-begin-end.svg"
</div>
<p class="nj-caption" markdown>`cend()` points to the position after the last element, like `end()`, and `begin()` to
the first element; the dashed cell is the past-the-last position, which must not be dereferenced.</p>
## Return value ## Return value
@@ -43,11 +38,11 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`end`](end.md) - returns an iterator to one past the last element - [end](end.md) returns an iterator to one past the last element
- [`cbegin`](cbegin.md) - returns a const iterator to the first element - [cbegin](cbegin.md) returns a const iterator to the first element
- [`crend`](crend.md) - returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first element - [crend](crend.md) returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first element
- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators - [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
- [`basic_json_view::cend`](../basic_json_view/cend.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::cend](../basic_json_view/cend.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view
## Version history ## Version history
+2 -3
View File
@@ -54,9 +54,8 @@ All iterators, pointers, and references related to this container are invalidate
## See also ## See also
- [`erase`](erase.md) - removes elements from a JSON value - [erase](erase.md) removes elements from a JSON value
- [`empty`](empty.md) - checks whether the JSON value has no elements - [empty](empty.md) checks whether the JSON value has no elements
- [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values
## Version history ## Version history
+8 -15
View File
@@ -61,18 +61,11 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
## Complexity ## Complexity
1. Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object. Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
2. Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
3. At most one lookup per reference token of `ptr`, each logarithmic in the size of the container at that level:
O(*n* log *m*) for *n* reference tokens and containers of size at most *m*.
4. Deleted; a call with an integral argument does not compile.
## Notes ## Notes
- Overloads (1) and (2) always return `#!cpp false` when executed on a JSON type that is not an object. Overload (3) - This method always returns `#!cpp false` when executed on a JSON type that is not an object.
also works on arrays and on primitive values: the empty JSON pointer resolves in every JSON value (so
`#!cpp json(1).contains(""_json_pointer)` returns `#!cpp true`), and `#!cpp json({1, 2}).contains("/1"_json_pointer)`
returns `#!cpp true`.
- This method can be executed on any JSON value type. - This method can be executed on any JSON value type.
- Calling this function with an integer argument (for example, `#!cpp contains(0)`) does not compile: such an argument - Calling this function with an integer argument (for example, `#!cpp contains(0)`) does not compile: such an argument
would otherwise implicitly convert to a null `#!cpp const char*` and, from there, cause undefined behavior when would otherwise implicitly convert to a null `#!cpp const char*` and, from there, cause undefined behavior when
@@ -141,16 +134,16 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
## See also ## See also
- [`find`](find.md) - find a value in an object - [find](find.md) find a value in an object
- [`count`](count.md) - returns the number of occurrences of a key - [count](count.md) returns the number of occurrences of a key
- [`basic_json_view::contains`](../basic_json_view/contains.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::contains](../basic_json_view/contains.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
- [Element Access](../../features/element_access/index.md#does-this-key-exist) - how to test whether a key exists
## Version history ## Version history
1. Added in version 3.11.0. 1. Added in version 3.11.0.
2. Added in version 3.6.0. Extended template `KeyType` to support comparable types in version 3.11.0. Support for keys 2. Added in version 3.6.0. Extended template `KeyType` to support comparable types in version 3.11.0. Fixed in
convertible to `std::string_view` added in version 3.13.0, consistently across the lookup functions. version 3.13.0 to consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as already supported by
[`operator[]`](operator[].md), [`at`](at.md), [`value`](value.md), and other lookup functions.
3. Added in version 3.7.0. 3. Added in version 3.7.0.
4. Deleted overloads for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of 4. Deleted overloads for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of
causing undefined behavior at runtime. causing undefined behavior at runtime.
+6 -6
View File
@@ -85,15 +85,15 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
## See also ## See also
- [`find`](find.md) - find a value in an object - [find](find.md) find a value in an object
- [`contains`](contains.md) - checks whether a key exists - [contains](contains.md) checks whether a key exists
- [`basic_json_view::count`](../basic_json_view/count.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::count](../basic_json_view/count.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
- [Element Access](../../features/element_access/index.md#does-this-key-exist) - how to test whether a key exists
## Version history ## Version history
1. Added in version 3.11.0. 1. Added in version 3.11.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed to support comparable key types in version 3.11.0. Support for keys convertible to 2. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed parameter `key` type to `KeyType&&` in version 3.11.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to
`std::string_view` added in version 3.13.0, consistently across the lookup functions. consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as already supported by [`operator[]`](operator[].md),
[`at`](at.md), [`value`](value.md), and other lookup functions.
3. Deleted overload for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of 3. Deleted overload for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of
causing undefined behavior at runtime. causing undefined behavior at runtime.
+4 -10
View File
@@ -6,13 +6,7 @@ const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
Returns an iterator to the reverse-beginning; that is, the last element. Returns an iterator to the reverse-beginning; that is, the last element.
<div class="nj-fig-wrap" markdown> ![Illustration from cppreference.com](../../images/range-rbegin-rend.svg)
--8<-- "images/range-rbegin-rend.svg"
</div>
<p class="nj-caption" markdown>`crbegin()` points to the last element, like `rbegin()`, and `rend()` to the position
before the first element. The upper row is the reversed sequence and the lower row the forward sequence; dashed arrows
link each reverse iterator to the forward iterator it stores, and dashed cells are past-the-last positions.</p>
## Return value ## Return value
@@ -44,9 +38,9 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`crend`](crend.md) - returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first element - [crend](crend.md) returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first element
- [`rbegin`](rbegin.md) - returns a reverse iterator to the last element - [rbegin](rbegin.md) returns a reverse iterator to the last element
- [`cbegin`](cbegin.md) - returns a const iterator to the first element - [cbegin](cbegin.md) returns a const iterator to the first element
- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators - [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
## Version history ## Version history
+4 -10
View File
@@ -7,13 +7,7 @@ const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
Returns an iterator to the reverse-end; that is, one before the first element. This element acts as a placeholder, Returns an iterator to the reverse-end; that is, one before the first element. This element acts as a placeholder,
attempting to access it results in undefined behavior. attempting to access it results in undefined behavior.
<div class="nj-fig-wrap" markdown> ![Illustration from cppreference.com](../../images/range-rbegin-rend.svg)
--8<-- "images/range-rbegin-rend.svg"
</div>
<p class="nj-caption" markdown>`crend()` points to the position before the first element, like `rend()`, and `rbegin()`
to the last element. The upper row is the reversed sequence and the lower row the forward sequence; dashed arrows link
each reverse iterator to the forward iterator it stores, and dashed cells are past-the-last positions.</p>
## Return value ## Return value
@@ -45,9 +39,9 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`crbegin`](crbegin.md) - returns a const reverse iterator to the last element - [crbegin](crbegin.md) returns a const reverse iterator to the last element
- [`rend`](rend.md) - returns a reverse iterator to one before the first element - [rend](rend.md) returns a reverse iterator to one before the first element
- [`cend`](cend.md) - returns a const iterator to one past the last element - [cend](cend.md) returns a const iterator to one past the last element
- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators - [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -32,10 +32,8 @@ The actual comparator used depends on [`object_t`](object_t.md) and can be obtai
## See also ## See also
- [`object_comparator_t`](object_comparator_t.md) - the comparator actually used by `object_t` - [object_comparator_t](object_comparator_t.md) the comparator actually used by `object_t`
- [`object_t`](object_t.md) - the type used to store JSON objects - [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the `ObjectType` template parameter
- [Object order](../../features/object_order.md) - preserve the insertion order of keys
## Version history ## Version history
+9 -47
View File
@@ -2,27 +2,17 @@
```cpp ```cpp
static basic_json diff(const basic_json& source, static basic_json diff(const basic_json& source,
const basic_json& target, const basic_json& target);
const string_t& path = "");
``` ```
Creates a [JSON Patch](http://jsonpatch.com) so that value `source` can be changed into the value `target` by calling Creates a [JSON Patch](http://jsonpatch.com) so that value `source` can be changed into the value `target` by calling
[`patch`](patch.md) function. [`patch`](patch.md) function.
For two JSON values `source` and `target`, the following code yields `#!cpp true`: For two JSON values `source` and `target`, the following code always yields `#!cpp true`:
```cpp ```cpp
source.patch(diff(source, target)) == target; source.patch(diff(source, target)) == target;
``` ```
The equality holds up to [`operator==`](operator_eq.md), so it has the following exceptions:
- A value that is not equal to itself cannot round-trip. This applies to `NaN` (also nested in an array or object) and
to [discarded](is_discarded.md) values: `diff` emits a `replace` operation for them. A `NaN` in the patch is
serialized as `#!json null`, so a patch that was dumped and parsed again would set `#!json null`.
- Numbers that compare equal produce no operation, even if their types or signs differ: `diff(1, 1.0)`,
`diff(1u, 1)` (unsigned and signed integer) and `diff(0.0, -0.0)` all return `#!json []`. The patched value is then
the `source` and keeps its number type.
## Parameters ## Parameters
`source` (in) `source` (in)
@@ -31,12 +21,6 @@ The equality holds up to [`operator==`](operator_eq.md), so it has the following
`target` (in) `target` (in)
: JSON value to compare against : JSON value to compare against
`path` (in)
: a prefix that is put verbatim in front of the `path` member of every operation (default: `""`, which addresses the
root of the value). The prefix is neither escaped nor validated: `#!cpp diff(1, 2, "abc")` yields an operation with
the `path` `abc`, which is not a valid JSON Pointer. Use it with a valid JSON Pointer such as `/root` and escape
`~` and `/` in its reference tokens (see [JSON Pointer](../../features/json_pointer.md)).
## Return value ## Return value
a JSON patch to convert the `source` to `target` a JSON patch to convert the `source` to `target`
@@ -47,32 +31,11 @@ Strong guarantee: `source` and `target` are never modified.
## Complexity ## Complexity
Linear in the total number of values (including nested ones) in `source` and `target`, times the cost of a key-based Linear in the lengths of `source` and `target`.
object operation (looking up a key in an object): logarithmic for [`json`](../json.md), and linear for
[`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md) (see [`ordered_map` complexity](../ordered_map.md#complexity)). For
`ordered_json`, diffing two objects with `n` and `m` members therefore takes O((n+m)²) when their keys do not line up
(e.g., a key was added or the keys are in a different order). The size of the patch is proportional to the number of
operations times the length of their paths, so a small change deep inside a value yields a long `path`.
## Notes ## Notes
- Currently, only `remove`, `add`, and `replace` operations are generated. Currently, only `remove`, `add`, and `replace` operations are generated.
- The patch is correct, but not guaranteed to be minimal. For instance, `diff([1,2,3], [0,1,2,3])` yields three
`replace` operations and one `add` operation instead of a single insertion.
- Differences between two arrays are reported index by index. Elements that were added at the end of the array are added
with `add` operations on the path `/-` (appended in order), and elements that were removed are removed with `remove`
operations from the highest index down to the lowest, so that the remaining indices stay valid.
- For objects, the operations for the members of `source` come first (`replace`, `remove`, or the operations for nested
values, in the iteration order of `source`), followed by `add` operations for the members that only `target` has.
- For [`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md), objects with the same keys in a different order are different. As a patch
cannot reorder members, `diff` removes all keys of the `source` object and adds them again in the order of the
`target`.
- If `source` and `target` differ as a whole (e.g., different types), the patch consists of a single `replace`
operation for the root of the value, i.e., with the `path` `""` (or the given `path` prefix).
- The `value` members of the patch hold copies of values of `target`. A [binary](../../features/binary_values.md) value
has no JSON representation: when a patch that contains one is serialized, it becomes an object such as
`#!json {"bytes":[1,3],"subtype":null}`, so a parsed patch no longer holds a binary value (and would set that object
instead).
## Examples ## Examples
@@ -92,12 +55,11 @@ operations times the length of their paths, so a small change deep inside a valu
## See also ## See also
- [RFC 6902 (JSON Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) - specification of JSON Patch - [RFC 6902 (JSON Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902)
- [`patch`](patch.md) - applies a JSON Patch - [patch](patch.md) applies a JSON Patch
- [`patch_inplace`](patch_inplace.md) - applies a JSON Patch in place - [patch_inplace](patch_inplace.md) applies a JSON Patch in place
- [`merge_patch`](merge_patch.md) - applies a JSON Merge Patch - [merge_patch](merge_patch.md) applies a JSON Merge Patch
- [`merge_diff`](merge_diff.md) - creates a diff as a JSON Merge Patch - [merge_diff](merge_diff.md) creates a diff as a JSON Merge Patch
- [JSON Patch and Diff](../../features/json_patch.md) - the article on JSON Patch
## Version history ## Version history
+3 -3
View File
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ Binary values are serialized as an object containing two keys:
## See also ## See also
- [`to_string`](to_string.md) - returns a string representation of a JSON value - [to_string](to_string.md) returns a string representation of a JSON value
- [`operator<<`](../operator_ltlt.md) - serialize to stream - [operator<<](../operator_ltlt.md) serialize to stream
- [`basic_json_view::dump`](../basic_json_view/dump.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json_view`, serializing - [`basic_json_view::dump`](../basic_json_view/dump.md) the corresponding function of `basic_json_view`, serializing
directly from a flat index without building a `basic_json` value directly from a flat index without building a `basic_json` value
- [Serialization](../../features/serialization.md) - the serialization article - [Serialization](../../features/serialization.md) - the serialization article
+3 -3
View File
@@ -63,12 +63,12 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the container, O(log(`size()`)).
## See also ## See also
- [`emplace_back`](emplace_back.md) - add a value to an array - [emplace_back](emplace_back.md) add a value to an array
- [`insert`](insert.md) - add values to an array/object - [insert](insert.md) add values to an array/object
- [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values - [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values
## Version history ## Version history
- Added in version 2.0.8. - Since version 2.0.8.
- Fixed in version 3.13.0: for [`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md), the value could previously only be passed as an - Fixed in version 3.13.0: for [`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md), the value could previously only be passed as an
rvalue; it can now also be passed as an lvalue or a `#!cpp const` lvalue, matching the behavior of `json`. rvalue; it can now also be passed as an lvalue or a `#!cpp const` lvalue, matching the behavior of `json`.
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ Amortized constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`operator+=`](operator+=.md) - add a value to an array/object - [operator+=](operator+=.md) add a value to an array/object
- [`push_back`](push_back.md) - add a value to an array/object - [push_back](push_back.md) add a value to an array/object
- [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values - [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values
## Version history ## Version history
- Added in version 2.0.8. - Since version 2.0.8.
- Returns reference since 3.7.0. - Returns reference since 3.7.0.
+4 -4
View File
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ bool empty() const noexcept
## Notes ## Notes
This function does not return whether a string stored as JSON value is empty — it returns whether the JSON container This function does not return whether a string stored as JSON value is empty -- it returns whether the JSON container
itself is empty which is `#!cpp false` in the case of a string. itself is empty which is `#!cpp false` in the case of a string.
## Examples ## Examples
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ itself is empty which is `#!cpp false` in the case of a string.
## See also ## See also
- [`size`](size.md) - returns the number of elements - [size](size.md) returns the number of elements
- [`clear`](clear.md) - clears the content and resets the value to the default value - [clear](clear.md) clears the content and resets the value to the default value
- [`basic_json_view::empty`](../basic_json_view/empty.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::empty](../basic_json_view/empty.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history ## Version history
+5 -10
View File
@@ -7,12 +7,7 @@ const_iterator end() const noexcept;
Returns an iterator to one past the last element. Returns an iterator to one past the last element.
<div class="nj-fig-wrap" markdown> ![Illustration from cppreference.com](../../images/range-begin-end.svg)
--8<-- "images/range-begin-end.svg"
</div>
<p class="nj-caption" markdown>`end()` points to the position after the last element and `begin()` to the first element;
the dashed cell is the past-the-last position, which must not be dereferenced.</p>
## Return value ## Return value
@@ -44,11 +39,11 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`begin`](begin.md) - returns an iterator to the first element - [begin](begin.md) returns an iterator to the first element
- [`cend`](cend.md) - returns a const iterator to one past the last element - [cend](cend.md) returns a const iterator to one past the last element
- [`rend`](rend.md) - returns a reverse iterator to one before the first element - [rend](rend.md) returns a reverse iterator to one before the first element
- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators - [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
- [`basic_json_view::end`](../basic_json_view/end.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::end](../basic_json_view/end.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view
## Version history ## Version history
+2 -3
View File
@@ -60,9 +60,8 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`start_pos`](start_pos.md) - to access the start position - [start_pos](start_pos.md) to access the start position
- [`JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS`](../macros/json_diagnostic_positions.md) - overview of the supported conversions - [JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS](../macros/json_diagnostic_positions.md) for an overview of the diagnostic positions
- [Parsing and Exceptions](../../features/parsing/parse_exceptions.md) - handling parse errors and locating them in the input
## Version history ## Version history
+5 -4
View File
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
## See also ## See also
- [`clear`](clear.md) - clears the contents - [clear](clear.md) clears the contents
- [`insert`](insert.md) - add values to an array/object - [insert](insert.md) add values to an array/object
- [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values - [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
1. Added in version 1.0.0. Added support for binary types in version 3.8.0. 1. Added in version 1.0.0. Added support for binary types in version 3.8.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Added support for binary types in version 3.8.0. 2. Added in version 1.0.0. Added support for binary types in version 3.8.0.
3. Added in version 1.0.0. 3. Added in version 1.0.0.
4. Added in version 3.11.0. Support for keys convertible to `std::string_view` added in version 3.13.0, consistently 4. Added in version 3.11.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as
across the lookup functions. already supported by [`operator[]`](operator[].md), [`at`](at.md), [`value`](value.md), and other lookup
functions.
5. Added in version 1.0.0. 5. Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ keep
## See also ## See also
- [`dump`](dump.md) - serializes a JSON value, with an `error_handler_t` parameter to configure invalid UTF-8 handling - [dump](dump.md) serializes a JSON value, with an `error_handler_t` parameter to configure invalid UTF-8 handling
- [Handling invalid UTF-8](../../features/serialization.md#handling-invalid-utf-8) - the article on handling invalid UTF-8 - [Handling invalid UTF-8](../../features/serialization.md#handling-invalid-utf-8) - the article on handling invalid UTF-8
## Version history ## Version history
+2 -9
View File
@@ -40,9 +40,6 @@ classDiagram
style json_exception fill:#CCCCFF style json_exception fill:#CCCCFF
``` ```
<p class="nj-caption" markdown>Class hierarchy of the library's exceptions; arrows point from a derived class to its
base class, and the highlighted box is `basic_json::exception`.</p>
Subclasses: Subclasses:
- [`parse_error`](parse_error.md) for exceptions indicating a parse error - [`parse_error`](parse_error.md) for exceptions indicating a parse error
@@ -83,12 +80,8 @@ constructor.
## See also ## See also
- [List of exceptions](../../home/exceptions.md) - overview of all exceptions thrown by the library [List of exceptions](../../home/exceptions.md)
- [Working Without Exceptions](../../features/no_exceptions.md) - using the library without exceptions
- [`JSON_DIAGNOSTICS`](../macros/json_diagnostics.md) - extended exception messages with the path of the failing value
- [Parsing and Exceptions](../../features/parsing/parse_exceptions.md) - parsing alternatives that do not throw
- [Debugging](../../home/debugging.md) - debugging aids
## Version history ## Version history
- Added in version 3.0.0. - Since version 3.0.0.
+6 -6
View File
@@ -91,16 +91,16 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
## See also ## See also
- [`count`](count.md) - returns the number of occurrences of a key - [count](count.md) returns the number of occurrences of a key
- [`contains`](contains.md) - checks whether a key exists - [contains](contains.md) checks whether a key exists
- [`basic_json_view::find`](../basic_json_view/find.md) - the same lookup on a zero-copy view (a duplicate key resolves - [basic_json_view::find](../basic_json_view/find.md) - the same lookup on a zero-copy view (a duplicate key resolves
to the first member, whereas `parse()` keeps the last) to the first member, whereas `parse()` keeps the last)
- [Element Access](../../features/element_access/index.md#does-this-key-exist) - how to test whether a key exists
## Version history ## Version history
1. Added in version 3.11.0. 1. Added in version 3.11.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed to support comparable types in version 3.11.0. Support for keys convertible to 2. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed to support comparable types in version 3.11.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to
`std::string_view` added in version 3.13.0, consistently across the lookup functions. consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as already supported by [`operator[]`](operator[].md),
[`at`](at.md), [`value`](value.md), and other lookup functions.
3. Deleted overloads for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of 3. Deleted overloads for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of
causing undefined behavior at runtime. causing undefined behavior at runtime.
+1 -2
View File
@@ -58,8 +58,7 @@ Empty objects and arrays are flattened to `#!json null` and will not be reconstr
## See also ## See also
- [`unflatten`](unflatten.md) - the reverse function - [unflatten](unflatten.md) the reverse function
- [JSON Pointer](../../features/json_pointer.md#flatten-unflatten) - the article on JSON Pointer and flattening
## Version history ## Version history
+2 -2
View File
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ std::string format_as(const BasicJsonType& j)
## See also ## See also
- [`dump`](dump.md) - serialize a JSON value to a string - [dump](dump.md)
- [`std::formatter<basic_json>`](std_formatter.md) - the `std::format` (C++20) equivalent - [std::formatter<basic_json>](std_formatter.md) - the `std::format` (C++20) equivalent
- [Serialization](../../features/serialization.md) - the serialization article - [Serialization](../../features/serialization.md) - the serialization article
## Version history ## Version history
+7 -14
View File
@@ -82,11 +82,8 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
- Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if a parse error occurs - Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if a parse error occurs
- Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a string could not be parsed - Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a string could not be parsed
successfully, or if a string value or object key is not valid UTF-8 and `error_handler` is `strict` successfully, or if a string value or object key is not valid UTF-8 and `error_handler` is `strict`
- Throws [parse_error.115](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error115) if the text of a high-precision
number (`H`) is not a valid number
- Throws [out_of_range.408](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range408) if the size of an optimized container - Throws [out_of_range.408](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range408) if the size of an optimized container
cannot be represented by `std::size_t` or exceeds the container's `max_size()`, or if the product of the dimensions of or n-dimensional array cannot be represented by `std::size_t`
an n-dimensional array overflows
## Complexity ## Complexity
@@ -110,16 +107,12 @@ Linear in the size of the input.
## See also ## See also
- [BJData](../../features/binary_formats/bjdata.md) - the format, its byte layout and how values are mapped - [to_bjdata](to_bjdata.md) create a BJData serialization of a JSON value
- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - overview and comparison of the supported binary formats - [from_cbor](from_cbor.md) create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format
- [Parsing untrusted input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and safe handling of hostile data - [from_msgpack](from_msgpack.md) create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled - [from_bson](from_bson.md) create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [`to_bjdata`](to_bjdata.md) - create a BJData serialization of a JSON value - [from_ubjson](from_ubjson.md) create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
- [`from_cbor`](from_cbor.md) - create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format - [from_bon8](from_bon8.md) create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format
- [`from_msgpack`](from_msgpack.md) - create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
- [`from_bson`](from_bson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [`from_ubjson`](from_ubjson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
- [`from_bon8`](from_bon8.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format
## Version history ## Version history
+6 -14
View File
@@ -74,11 +74,6 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
- Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if a parse error occurs, for instance - Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if a parse error occurs, for instance
an invalid byte, a string that is not valid UTF-8, or an object key that is not a string an invalid byte, a string that is not valid UTF-8, or an object key that is not a string
The UTF-8 validity of strings is always checked, independent of
[`JSON_STRICT_BINARY_UTF8`](../macros/json_strict_binary_utf8.md), because the end of a BON8 string is determined from
its encoding. Duplicate object keys are accepted; the last value wins (see
[BON8](../../features/binary_formats/bon8.md)).
## Complexity ## Complexity
Linear in the size of the input. Linear in the size of the input.
@@ -101,15 +96,12 @@ Linear in the size of the input.
## See also ## See also
- [BON8](../../features/binary_formats/bon8.md) - the format, its byte layout and how values are mapped - [to_bon8](to_bon8.md) create a BON8 serialization of a JSON value
- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - overview and comparison of the supported binary formats - [from_cbor](from_cbor.md) create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format
- [Parsing untrusted input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and safe handling of hostile data - [from_msgpack](from_msgpack.md) create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
- [`to_bon8`](to_bon8.md) - create a BON8 serialization of a JSON value - [from_bson](from_bson.md) create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [`from_cbor`](from_cbor.md) - create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format - [from_ubjson](from_ubjson.md) create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
- [`from_msgpack`](from_msgpack.md) - create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format - [from_bjdata](from_bjdata.md) create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
- [`from_bson`](from_bson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [`from_ubjson`](from_ubjson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
- [`from_bjdata`](from_bjdata.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
## Version history ## Version history
+8 -13
View File
@@ -80,8 +80,7 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
- Throws [`parse_error.110`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error110) if the given input ends prematurely or - Throws [`parse_error.110`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error110) if the given input ends prematurely or
the end of the input was not reached when `strict` was set to true the end of the input was not reached when `strict` was set to true
- Throws [`parse_error.112`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if a parse error occurs (e.g., an - Throws [`parse_error.112`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if a parse error occurs (e.g., an
invalid string or byte array length, an invalid inner length of a binary value with subtype `0x02`, or a document size invalid string or byte array length)
that does not match the content; `strict` does not affect the document size checks)
- Throws [`parse_error.114`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error114) if an unsupported BSON record type is - Throws [`parse_error.114`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error114) if an unsupported BSON record type is
encountered encountered
- Throws [`parse_error.113`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a string value or object key is - Throws [`parse_error.113`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a string value or object key is
@@ -109,17 +108,13 @@ Linear in the size of the input.
## See also ## See also
- [BSON](../../features/binary_formats/bson.md) - the format, its byte layout and how values are mapped - [BSON specification](http://bsonspec.org/spec.html)
- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - overview and comparison of the supported binary formats - [to_bson](to_bson.md) for the analogous serialization
- [Parsing untrusted input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and safe handling of hostile data - [from_cbor](from_cbor.md) for the related CBOR format
- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled - [from_msgpack](from_msgpack.md) for the related MessagePack format
- [BSON specification](http://bsonspec.org/spec.html) - specification of the BSON format - [from_ubjson](from_ubjson.md) for the related UBJSON format
- [`to_bson`](to_bson.md) - the analogous serialization - [from_bjdata](from_bjdata.md) for the related BJData format
- [`from_cbor`](from_cbor.md) - the related CBOR format - [from_bon8](from_bon8.md) for the related BON8 format
- [`from_msgpack`](from_msgpack.md) - the related MessagePack format
- [`from_ubjson`](from_ubjson.md) - the related UBJSON format
- [`from_bjdata`](from_bjdata.md) - the related BJData format
- [`from_bon8`](from_bon8.md) - the related BON8 format
## Version history ## Version history
+10 -22
View File
@@ -32,10 +32,8 @@ The exact mapping and its limitations are described on a [dedicated page](../../
- an `std::istream` object - an `std::istream` object
- a `FILE` pointer - a `FILE` pointer
- a C-style array of characters (its terminating NUL is read as trailing data: `parse_error.110` unless `strict` is - a C-style array of characters
`false`) - a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters
- a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters (read up to the first 0x00 byte, which is a valid
CBOR byte)
- a container `obj` for which `begin(obj)` and `end(obj)` produce a valid pair of iterators - a container `obj` for which `begin(obj)` and `end(obj)` produce a valid pair of iterators
(as found via ADL or member functions, with semantics compatible to `std::begin` and `std::end`) (as found via ADL or member functions, with semantics compatible to `std::begin` and `std::end`)
@@ -91,14 +89,8 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
- Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if unsupported features from CBOR were - Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if unsupported features from CBOR were
used in the given input or if the input is not valid CBOR used in the given input or if the input is not valid CBOR
- Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a map key is not a string (keys of - Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a map key is not a string (keys of
other types are not supported, as JSON object keys are always strings), if the head of a string or byte string is other types are not supported, as JSON object keys are always strings), or if a string value or object key is not
malformed (including a chunk of the wrong type or an indefinite-length string nested inside an indefinite-length valid UTF-8 and `error_handler` is `strict`
string), or if a string value or object key (or one chunk of an indefinite-length string) is not valid UTF-8 and
`error_handler` is `strict`
- Throws [out_of_range.408](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range408) if an array or map announces
a length that `std::size_t` cannot hold, or that equals `std::size_t(-1)` (for example `9B FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF`)
- Throws [out_of_range.406](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range406) if a floating-point number does not
fit into `number_float_t`
## Complexity ## Complexity
@@ -122,16 +114,12 @@ Linear in the size of the input.
## See also ## See also
- [CBOR](../../features/binary_formats/cbor.md) - the format, its byte layout and how values are mapped - [to_cbor](to_cbor.md) create a CBOR serialization of a JSON value
- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - overview and comparison of the supported binary formats - [from_msgpack](from_msgpack.md) create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
- [Parsing untrusted input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and safe handling of hostile data - [from_bson](from_bson.md) create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled - [from_ubjson](from_ubjson.md) create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
- [`to_cbor`](to_cbor.md) - create a CBOR serialization of a JSON value - [from_bjdata](from_bjdata.md) create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
- [`from_msgpack`](from_msgpack.md) - create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format - [from_bon8](from_bon8.md) create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format
- [`from_bson`](from_bson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [`from_ubjson`](from_ubjson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
- [`from_bjdata`](from_bjdata.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
- [`from_bon8`](from_bon8.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -107,16 +107,12 @@ Linear in the size of the input.
## See also ## See also
- [MessagePack](../../features/binary_formats/messagepack.md) - the format, its byte layout and how values are mapped - [to_msgpack](to_msgpack.md) create a MessagePack serialization of a JSON value
- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - overview and comparison of the supported binary formats - [from_cbor](from_cbor.md) create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format
- [Parsing untrusted input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and safe handling of hostile data - [from_bson](from_bson.md) create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled - [from_ubjson](from_ubjson.md) create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
- [`to_msgpack`](to_msgpack.md) - create a MessagePack serialization of a JSON value - [from_bjdata](from_bjdata.md) create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
- [`from_cbor`](from_cbor.md) - create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format - [from_bon8](from_bon8.md) create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format
- [`from_bson`](from_bson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [`from_ubjson`](from_ubjson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
- [`from_bjdata`](from_bjdata.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
- [`from_bon8`](from_bon8.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format
## Version history ## Version history
+10 -21
View File
@@ -79,18 +79,11 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
- Throws [parse_error.110](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error110) if the given input ends prematurely or - Throws [parse_error.110](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error110) if the given input ends prematurely or
the end of the file was not reached when `strict` was set to true the end of the file was not reached when `strict` was set to true
- Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if an invalid type marker is read - Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if a parse error occurs
(including a type marker after `$` of an optimized container, even if its count is 0), or if `$` is not followed by `#`
- Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a string could not be parsed - Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a string could not be parsed
successfully (negative or non-integer length, `C` followed by a byte above 0x7F), if the count of an optimized successfully, or if a string value or object key is not valid UTF-8 and `error_handler` is `strict`
container is negative, or if a string value or object key is not valid UTF-8 and `error_handler` is `strict` - Throws [out_of_range.408](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range408) if the size of an optimized container
- Throws [parse_error.115](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error115) if the text of a high-precision number or n-dimensional array cannot be represented by `std::size_t`
(`H`) is not a valid JSON number
- Throws [out_of_range.406](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range406) if a high-precision number, or a
float64 when `number_float_t` is `float`, does not fit into `number_float_t`
- Throws [out_of_range.408](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range408) if the count of an optimized
container exceeds the capacity of the container (or of `std::size_t`), or if an optimized array of `Z`, `T`, or `F` has
more than 1,048,576 elements
## Complexity ## Complexity
@@ -114,16 +107,12 @@ Linear in the size of the input.
## See also ## See also
- [UBJSON](../../features/binary_formats/ubjson.md) - the format, its byte layout and how values are mapped - [to_ubjson](to_ubjson.md) create a UBJSON serialization of a JSON value
- [Binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - overview and comparison of the supported binary formats - [from_cbor](from_cbor.md) create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format
- [Parsing untrusted input](../../features/parsing/untrusted_input.md) - limits and safe handling of hostile data - [from_msgpack](from_msgpack.md) create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled - [from_bson](from_bson.md) create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [`to_ubjson`](to_ubjson.md) - create a UBJSON serialization of a JSON value - [from_bjdata](from_bjdata.md) create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
- [`from_cbor`](from_cbor.md) - create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format - [from_bon8](from_bon8.md) create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format
- [`from_msgpack`](from_msgpack.md) - create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
- [`from_bson`](from_bson.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
- [`from_bjdata`](from_bjdata.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
- [`from_bon8`](from_bon8.md) - create a JSON value from an input in BON8 format
## Version history ## Version history
+3 -4
View File
@@ -50,12 +50,11 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`back`](back.md) - to access the last element - [back](back.md) to access the last element
- [`basic_json_view::front`](../basic_json_view/front.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view (document order, not - [basic_json_view::front](../basic_json_view/front.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view (document order, not
sorted; duplicate keys are visited) sorted; duplicate keys are visited)
- [Element Access](../../features/element_access/index.md) - overview of all ways to access elements
## Version history ## Version history
- Added in version 1.0.0. - Added in version 1.0.0.
- Binary values are supported since version 3.8.0. - Adjusted code to return reference to binary values in version 3.8.0.
+8 -9
View File
@@ -178,17 +178,16 @@ overload (3).
## See also ## See also
- [`get_to`](get_to.md) - convert and write into a passed value - [get_to](get_to.md) convert and write into a passed value
- [`get_ptr`](get_ptr.md) - get a pointer to the stored value - [get_ptr](get_ptr.md) get a pointer to the stored value
- [`get_ref`](get_ref.md) - get a reference to the stored value - [get_ref](get_ref.md) get a reference to the stored value
- [`operator ValueType`](operator_ValueType.md) - get a value via implicit conversion - [operator ValueType](operator_ValueType.md) get a value via implicit conversion
- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - the type conversions article - [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - the type conversions article
- [`basic_json_view::get`](../basic_json_view/get.md) - the same conversion on a zero-copy view (many types are - [basic_json_view::get](../basic_json_view/get.md) - the same conversion on a zero-copy view (many types are
converted without ever building a `basic_json` value) converted without ever building a `basic_json` value)
- [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - make your own types usable with `get`
## Version history ## Version history
1. Added in version 2.1.0. 1. Since version 2.1.0.
2. Added in version 2.1.0. Extended to work with other specializations of `basic_json` in version 3.1.2. 2. Since version 2.1.0. Extended to work with other specializations of `basic_json` in version 3.2.0.
3. Added in version 1.0.0. 3. Since version 1.0.0.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`basic_json`](index.md#template-parameters) - the class template, with `AllocatorType` as one of its template parameters - [basic_json](index.md#template-parameters) the class template, with `AllocatorType` as one of its template parameters
- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#allocatortype) - the requirements for `AllocatorType` - [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#allocatortype) - the requirements for `AllocatorType`
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -42,11 +42,8 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled - [get](get.md) get a value (explicit conversion)
- [`binary`](binary.md) - create a binary value - [get_ref](get_ref.md) get a reference to the stored value
- [`is_binary`](is_binary.md) - check whether a value is binary
- [`get`](get.md) - get a value (explicit conversion)
- [`get_ref`](get_ref.md) - get a reference to the stored value
## Version history ## Version history
+2 -3
View File
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Constant.
#include <iostream> #include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp> #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json; using json = nlohmann::json;
int main() int main()
{ {
@@ -86,8 +86,7 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`get_ref()`](get_ref.md) - get a reference value - [get_ref()](get_ref.md) get a reference value
- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - getting values out, with or without copying
## Version history ## Version history
+2 -3
View File
@@ -60,10 +60,9 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`get_ptr()`](get_ptr.md) - get a pointer value - [get_ptr()](get_ptr.md) get a pointer value
- [`basic_json_view::get_string`](../basic_json_view/get_string.md) - the closest counterpart on a zero-copy view: a - [basic_json_view::get_string](../basic_json_view/get_string.md) - the closest counterpart on a zero-copy view: a
string without a copy, but as a view rather than a reference to a value that must already exist string without a copy, but as a view rather than a reference to a value that must already exist
- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - getting values out, with or without copying
## Version history ## Version history
+5 -6
View File
@@ -68,14 +68,13 @@ Depends on the `json_serializer<ValueType>::from_json()` implementation.
## See also ## See also
- [`get`](get.md) - get a value (explicit conversion) - [get](get.md) get a value (explicit conversion)
- [`get_ref`](get_ref.md) - get a reference to the stored value - [get_ref](get_ref.md) get a reference to the stored value
- [`get_ptr`](get_ptr.md) - get a pointer to the stored value - [get_ptr](get_ptr.md) get a pointer to the stored value
- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - the type conversions article - [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - the type conversions article
- [`basic_json_view::get_to`](../basic_json_view/get_to.md) - the same conversion on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::get_to](../basic_json_view/get_to.md) - the same conversion on a zero-copy view
- [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - make your own types usable with `get_to`
## Version history ## Version history
- Added in version 3.3.0. - Since version 3.3.0.
- Added a `static_assert` with a clear message for `const` arguments in version 3.13.0. - Added a `static_assert` with a clear message for `const` arguments in version 3.13.0.
+3 -28
View File
@@ -44,22 +44,6 @@ are collected in [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template
- [**json**](../json.md) - default specialization - [**json**](../json.md) - default specialization
- [**ordered_json**](../ordered_json.md) - a specialization that maintains the insertion order of object keys - [**ordered_json**](../ordered_json.md) - a specialization that maintains the insertion order of object keys
## Documents and views
Besides `basic_json`, the library offers a second way to hold a parsed JSON text: a
[`basic_json_document`](../basic_json_document/index.md), which owns or borrows the text and holds a flat index of the
values in it, and a [`basic_json_view`](../basic_json_view/index.md), a read-only handle to one value of such a document.
Both are defined in the header `<nlohmann/json_view.hpp>`; see
[Zero-copy JSON views](../../features/json_view.md) for the concept and the trade-offs.
- [**json_document**](../json_document.md) / [**ordered_json_document**](../ordered_json_document.md) - read-only
documents of the `basic_json` specialization they belong to
- [**json_editable_document**](../json_editable_document.md) /
[**ordered_json_editable_document**](../ordered_json_editable_document.md) - documents that can be modified in place
- [**json_view**](../json_view.md) / [**ordered_json_view**](../ordered_json_view.md) - views of a document
- [**json_editable_view**](../json_editable_view.md) /
[**ordered_json_editable_view**](../ordered_json_editable_view.md) - views of an editable document
## Iterator invalidation ## Iterator invalidation
All operations that add values to an **array** ([`push_back`](push_back.md) , [`operator+=`](operator+=.md), All operations that add values to an **array** ([`push_back`](push_back.md) , [`operator+=`](operator+=.md),
@@ -121,7 +105,6 @@ The class satisfies the following concept requirements:
- [**json_pointer**](../json_pointer/index.md) - JSON Pointer implementation - [**json_pointer**](../json_pointer/index.md) - JSON Pointer implementation
- [**json_serializer**](json_serializer.md) - type of the serializer to for conversions from/to JSON - [**json_serializer**](json_serializer.md) - type of the serializer to for conversions from/to JSON
- [**error_handler_t**](error_handler_t.md) - type to choose behavior on decoding errors - [**error_handler_t**](error_handler_t.md) - type to choose behavior on decoding errors
- [**bjdata_version_t**](bjdata_version_t.md) - type to choose the BJData version to write
- [**cbor_tag_handler_t**](cbor_tag_handler_t.md) - type to choose how to handle CBOR tags - [**cbor_tag_handler_t**](cbor_tag_handler_t.md) - type to choose how to handle CBOR tags
- **initializer_list_t** - type for initializer lists of `basic_json` values - **initializer_list_t** - type for initializer lists of `basic_json` values
- [**input_format_t**](input_format_t.md) - type to choose the format to parse - [**input_format_t**](input_format_t.md) - type to choose the format to parse
@@ -189,7 +172,7 @@ The class satisfies the following concept requirements:
Functions to inspect the type of a JSON value. Functions to inspect the type of a JSON value.
- [**type**](type.md) - return the type of the JSON value - [**type**](type.md) - return the type of the JSON value
- [`operator value_t`](operator_value_t.md) - return the type of the JSON value - [**operator value_t**](operator_value_t.md) - return the type of the JSON value
- [**type_name**](type_name.md) - return the type as string - [**type_name**](type_name.md) - return the type as string
- [**is_primitive**](is_primitive.md) - return whether the type is primitive - [**is_primitive**](is_primitive.md) - return whether the type is primitive
- [**is_structured**](is_structured.md) - return whether the type is structured - [**is_structured**](is_structured.md) - return whether the type is structured
@@ -218,7 +201,7 @@ Direct access to the stored value of a JSON value.
- [**get_to**](get_to.md) - get a value and write it to a destination - [**get_to**](get_to.md) - get a value and write it to a destination
- [**get_ptr**](get_ptr.md) - get a pointer value - [**get_ptr**](get_ptr.md) - get a pointer value
- [**get_ref**](get_ref.md) - get a reference value - [**get_ref**](get_ref.md) - get a reference value
- [`operator ValueType`](operator_ValueType.md) - get a value - [**operator ValueType**](operator_ValueType.md) - get a value
- [**get_binary**](get_binary.md) - get a binary value - [**get_binary**](get_binary.md) - get a binary value
- [**as_base_class**](as_base_class.md) - access the custom base class - [**as_base_class**](as_base_class.md) - access the custom base class
@@ -359,15 +342,7 @@ Access to the JSON value
## See also ## See also
- [RFC 8259: The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259) - - [RFC 8259: The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259)
specification of the JSON data interchange format
- [`basic_json_document`](../basic_json_document/index.md) - / [`basic_json_view`](../basic_json_view/index.md) - parse a JSON
text into a flat index and read it through a view
- [Zero-copy JSON views](../../features/json_view.md) - when to use a document and a view instead of a `basic_json`
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - how JSON values are stored and which types exist
- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - get values out of a JSON value and put values in
- [Creating JSON values](../../features/creating_values.md) - all the ways to build a JSON value
- [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - convert your own types to and from JSON
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -53,9 +53,8 @@ bon8
## See also ## See also
- [`sax_parse`](sax_parse.md) - generic SAX parse interface, taking an `input_format_t` to select the input format - [sax_parse](sax_parse.md) generic SAX parse interface, taking an `input_format_t` to select the input format
- [`cbor_tag_handler_t`](cbor_tag_handler_t.md) - configures how CBOR tags are treated while parsing - [cbor_tag_handler_t](cbor_tag_handler_t.md) configures how CBOR tags are treated while parsing
- [Binary Formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) - CBOR, MessagePack, BSON, and other formats
## Version history ## Version history
+4 -5
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@@ -185,11 +185,10 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
## See also ## See also
- [`emplace`](emplace.md) - add a value to an object - [emplace](emplace.md) add a value to an object
- [`emplace_back`](emplace_back.md) - add a value to an array - [emplace_back](emplace_back.md) add a value to an array
- [`push_back`](push_back.md) - add a value to an array/object - [push_back](push_back.md) add a value to an array/object
- [`update`](update.md) - merges objects - [update](update.md) merges objects
- [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -40,9 +40,6 @@ classDiagram
style json_invalid_iterator fill:#CCCCFF style json_invalid_iterator fill:#CCCCFF
``` ```
<p class="nj-caption" markdown>Class hierarchy of the library's exceptions; arrows point from a derived class to its
base class, and the highlighted box is `basic_json::invalid_iterator`.</p>
## Member functions ## Member functions
- **what** - returns explanatory string - **what** - returns explanatory string
@@ -69,15 +66,13 @@ base class, and the highlighted box is `basic_json::invalid_iterator`.</p>
## See also ## See also
- [`exception`](exception.md) - the base class of all exceptions thrown by the library - [`exception`](exception.md) for the base class of all exceptions thrown by the library
- [List of iterator errors](../../home/exceptions.md#iterator-errors) - overview of iterator errors (`invalid_iterator`) - [List of iterator errors](../../home/exceptions.md#iterator-errors)
- [`parse_error`](parse_error.md) - exceptions indicating a parse error - [`parse_error`](parse_error.md) for exceptions indicating a parse error
- [`type_error`](type_error.md) - exceptions indicating executing a member function with a wrong type - [`type_error`](type_error.md) for exceptions indicating executing a member function with a wrong type
- [`out_of_range`](out_of_range.md) - exceptions indicating access out of the defined range - [`out_of_range`](out_of_range.md) for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
- [`other_error`](other_error.md) - exceptions indicating other library errors - [`other_error`](other_error.md) for exceptions indicating other library errors
- [Exceptions](../../home/exceptions.md) - all exceptions and their error codes
- [`JSON_DIAGNOSTICS`](../macros/json_diagnostics.md) - extended exception messages with the path of the failing value
## Version history ## Version history
- Added in version 3.0.0. - Since version 3.0.0.
+5 -6
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@@ -36,12 +36,11 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`is_object`](is_object.md) - checks whether the JSON value is an object - [is_object](is_object.md) checks whether the JSON value is an object
- [`is_structured`](is_structured.md) - checks whether the JSON value is structured (array or object) - [is_structured](is_structured.md) checks whether the JSON value is structured (array or object)
- [`type`](type.md) - returns the type of the JSON value - [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
- [`array_t`](array_t.md) - the type used to store JSON arrays - [array_t](array_t.md) the type used to store JSON arrays
- [`basic_json_view::is_array`](../basic_json_view/is_array.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::is_array](../basic_json_view/is_array.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
## Version history ## Version history
+4 -5
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@@ -36,11 +36,10 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [Binary values](../../features/binary_values.md) - how binary values and subtypes are handled - [is_primitive](is_primitive.md) checks whether the JSON value is primitive
- [`is_primitive`](is_primitive.md) - checks whether the JSON value is primitive - [binary_t](binary_t.md) the type used to store binary values
- [`binary_t`](binary_t.md) - the type used to store binary values - [get_binary](get_binary.md) returns a reference to the stored binary value
- [`get_binary`](get_binary.md) - returns a reference to the stored binary value - [basic_json_view::is_binary](../basic_json_view/is_binary.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
- [`basic_json_view::is_binary`](../basic_json_view/is_binary.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -36,10 +36,9 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`boolean_t`](boolean_t.md) - the type used to store JSON booleans - [boolean_t](boolean_t.md) the type used to store JSON booleans
- [`is_primitive`](is_primitive.md) - checks whether the JSON value is primitive - [is_primitive](is_primitive.md) checks whether the JSON value is primitive
- [`basic_json_view::is_boolean`](../basic_json_view/is_boolean.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::is_boolean](../basic_json_view/is_boolean.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -87,9 +87,8 @@ with `allow_exceptions` set to `#!cpp false`: a parse error then yields a discar
## See also ## See also
- [`basic_json_view::is_discarded`](../basic_json_view/is_discarded.md) - the corresponding check on a zero-copy view, - [basic_json_view::is_discarded](../basic_json_view/is_discarded.md) - the corresponding check on a zero-copy view,
which is `#!cpp true` if the view refers to no value which is `#!cpp true` if the view refers to no value
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
## Version history ## Version history
+5 -6
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@@ -36,12 +36,11 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`is_array`](is_array.md) - checks whether the JSON value is an array - [is_array](is_array.md) checks whether the JSON value is an array
- [`is_object`](is_object.md) - checks whether the JSON value is an object - [is_object](is_object.md) checks whether the JSON value is an object
- [`type`](type.md) - returns the type of the JSON value - [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
- [`value_t`](value_t.md) - the enumeration of JSON types - [value_t](value_t.md) the enumeration of JSON types
- [`basic_json_view::is_null`](../basic_json_view/is_null.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::is_null](../basic_json_view/is_null.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
## Version history ## Version history
+4 -6
View File
@@ -46,12 +46,10 @@ constexpr bool is_number() const noexcept
## See also ## See also
- [`is_number_integer()`](is_number_integer.md) - check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number - [is_number_integer()](is_number_integer.md) check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
- [`is_number_unsigned()`](is_number_unsigned.md) - check if the value is an unsigned integer number - [is_number_unsigned()](is_number_unsigned.md) check if the value is an unsigned integer number
- [`is_number_float()`](is_number_float.md) - check if the value is a floating-point number - [is_number_float()](is_number_float.md) check if the value is a floating-point number
- [`basic_json_view::is_number`](../basic_json_view/is_number.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::is_number](../basic_json_view/is_number.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
- [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - how numbers are stored and converted
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -37,12 +37,10 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`is_number()`](is_number.md) - check if the value is a number - [is_number()](is_number.md) check if the value is a number
- [`is_number_integer()`](is_number_integer.md) - check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number - [is_number_integer()](is_number_integer.md) check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
- [`is_number_unsigned()`](is_number_unsigned.md) - check if the value is an unsigned integer number - [is_number_unsigned()](is_number_unsigned.md) check if the value is an unsigned integer number
- [`basic_json_view::is_number_float`](../basic_json_view/is_number_float.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::is_number_float](../basic_json_view/is_number_float.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
- [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - how numbers are stored and converted
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -37,12 +37,10 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`is_number()`](is_number.md) - check if the value is a number - [is_number()](is_number.md) check if the value is a number
- [`is_number_unsigned()`](is_number_unsigned.md) - check if the value is an unsigned integer number - [is_number_unsigned()](is_number_unsigned.md) check if the value is an unsigned integer number
- [`is_number_float()`](is_number_float.md) - check if the value is a floating-point number - [is_number_float()](is_number_float.md) check if the value is a floating-point number
- [`basic_json_view::is_number_integer`](../basic_json_view/is_number_integer.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::is_number_integer](../basic_json_view/is_number_integer.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
- [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - how numbers are stored and converted
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -40,12 +40,10 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`is_number()`](is_number.md) - check if the value is a number - [is_number()](is_number.md) check if the value is a number
- [`is_number_integer()`](is_number_integer.md) - check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number - [is_number_integer()](is_number_integer.md) check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
- [`is_number_float()`](is_number_float.md) - check if the value is a floating-point number - [is_number_float()](is_number_float.md) check if the value is a floating-point number
- [`basic_json_view::is_number_unsigned`](../basic_json_view/is_number_unsigned.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::is_number_unsigned](../basic_json_view/is_number_unsigned.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
- [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - how numbers are stored and converted
## Version history ## Version history
+5 -6
View File
@@ -36,12 +36,11 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`is_array`](is_array.md) - checks whether the JSON value is an array - [is_array](is_array.md) checks whether the JSON value is an array
- [`is_structured`](is_structured.md) - checks whether the JSON value is structured (array or object) - [is_structured](is_structured.md) checks whether the JSON value is structured (array or object)
- [`type`](type.md) - returns the type of the JSON value - [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
- [`object_t`](object_t.md) - the type used to store JSON objects - [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
- [`basic_json_view::is_object`](../basic_json_view/is_object.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::is_object](../basic_json_view/is_object.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -56,14 +56,13 @@ This library extends primitive types to binary types, because binary types are r
## See also ## See also
- [`is_structured()`](is_structured.md) - returns whether the JSON value is structured - [is_structured()](is_structured.md) returns whether the JSON value is structured
- [`is_null()`](is_null.md) - returns whether the JSON value is `null` - [is_null()](is_null.md) returns whether the JSON value is `null`
- [`is_string()`](is_string.md) - returns whether the JSON value is a string - [is_string()](is_string.md) returns whether the JSON value is a string
- [`is_boolean()`](is_boolean.md) - returns whether the JSON value is a boolean - [is_boolean()](is_boolean.md) returns whether the JSON value is a boolean
- [`is_number()`](is_number.md) - returns whether the JSON value is a number - [is_number()](is_number.md) returns whether the JSON value is a number
- [`is_binary()`](is_binary.md) - returns whether the JSON value is a binary array - [is_binary()](is_binary.md) returns whether the JSON value is a binary array
- [`basic_json_view::is_primitive`](../basic_json_view/is_primitive.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::is_primitive](../basic_json_view/is_primitive.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
## Version history ## Version history
+4 -5
View File
@@ -36,11 +36,10 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`is_primitive`](is_primitive.md) - checks whether the JSON value is primitive - [is_primitive](is_primitive.md) checks whether the JSON value is primitive
- [`type`](type.md) - returns the type of the JSON value - [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
- [`string_t`](string_t.md) - the type used to store JSON strings - [string_t](string_t.md) the type used to store JSON strings
- [`basic_json_view::is_string`](../basic_json_view/is_string.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::is_string](../basic_json_view/is_string.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -54,11 +54,10 @@ Note that though strings are containers in C++, they are treated as primitive va
## See also ## See also
- [`is_primitive()`](is_primitive.md) - returns whether JSON value is primitive - [is_primitive()](is_primitive.md) returns whether JSON value is primitive
- [`is_array()`](is_array.md) - returns whether the value is an array - [is_array()](is_array.md) returns whether the value is an array
- [`is_object()`](is_object.md) - returns whether the value is an object - [is_object()](is_object.md) returns whether the value is an object
- [`basic_json_view::is_structured`](../basic_json_view/is_structured.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view - [basic_json_view::is_structured](../basic_json_view/is_structured.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - the JSON value types and how they are stored
## Version history ## Version history
+6 -7
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@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ using element_type = decltype(*j_object.items().begin());
``` ```
The per-element type (`iteration_proxy_value`) lives in the library's internal `detail` namespace and is The per-element type (`iteration_proxy_value`) lives in the library's internal `detail` namespace and is
intentionally unspecified as a stable, named type — `decltype` is the supported way to obtain it, but its exact intentionally unspecified as a stable, named type -- `decltype` is the supported way to obtain it, but its exact
name/definition may change between versions. name/definition may change between versions.
## Return value ## Return value
@@ -97,16 +97,15 @@ When iterating over an array, `key()` will return the index of the element as st
## See also ## See also
- [`begin`](begin.md) - returns an iterator to the first element - [begin](begin.md) returns an iterator to the first element
- [`end`](end.md) - returns an iterator to one past the last element - [end](end.md) returns an iterator to one past the last element
- [`basic_json_view::items`](../basic_json_view/items.md) - the same range on a zero-copy view (`#!cpp const auto`, - [basic_json_view::items](../basic_json_view/items.md) - the same range on a zero-copy view (`#!cpp const auto`,
not `#!cpp const auto&`: items are produced on the fly; document order, not sorted; duplicate keys are visited) not `#!cpp const auto&`: items are produced on the fly; document order, not sorted; duplicate keys are visited)
- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md#access-object-keys-during-iteration) - the article on iterating over keys and values
## Version history ## Version history
- Added in version 3.1.0 as the replacement of the static function `iterator_wrapper`, which was available since - Added `iterator_wrapper` in version 3.0.0.
version 1.0.0 and is deprecated since version 3.1.0. - Added `items` and deprecated `iterator_wrapper` in version 3.1.0.
- Added structured binding support in version 3.5.0. - Added structured binding support in version 3.5.0.
!!! warning "Deprecation" !!! warning "Deprecation"
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ same name. Hidden members remain accessible via [`as_base_class`](as_base_class.
## See also ## See also
- [`as_base_class`](as_base_class.md) - access the custom base class - [as_base_class](as_base_class.md) - access the custom base class
- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#custombaseclass) - the requirements for `CustomBaseClass` - [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#custombaseclass) - the requirements for `CustomBaseClass`
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -44,12 +44,11 @@ deserializes. See [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/templat
## See also ## See also
- [`adl_serializer`](../adl_serializer/index.md) - the default `json_serializer` - [adl_serializer](../adl_serializer/index.md) the default `json_serializer`
- [`get`](get.md) - explicit type conversion using the `json_serializer`'s `from_json()` method - [get](get.md) explicit type conversion using the `json_serializer`'s `from_json()` method
- [`get_to`](get_to.md) - explicit type conversion into a variable using the `json_serializer`'s `from_json()` method - [get_to](get_to.md) explicit type conversion into a variable using the `json_serializer`'s `from_json()` method
- [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - the article on converting between JSON values and arbitrary types - [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - the article on converting between JSON values and arbitrary types
- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the `JSONSerializer` template parameter
## Version history ## Version history
- Added in version 2.1.0. - Since version 2.0.0.
+4 -4
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@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ constant complexity.
## Notes ## Notes
This function does not return the maximal length of a string stored as JSON value — it returns the maximal number of This function does not return the maximal length of a string stored as JSON value -- it returns the maximal number of
string elements the JSON value can store which is `1`. string elements the JSON value can store which is `1`.
## Examples ## Examples
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ string elements the JSON value can store which is `1`.
## See also ## See also
- [`size`](size.md) - returns the number of elements - [size](size.md) returns the number of elements
- [`array_t`](array_t.md) - the type used to store JSON arrays - [array_t](array_t.md) the type used to store JSON arrays
- [`object_t`](object_t.md) - the type used to store JSON objects - [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -70,10 +70,9 @@ object operation (looking up a key, or adding one to the patch): logarithmic for
## See also ## See also
- [RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396) - specification of JSON Merge Patch - [RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396)
- [`merge_patch`](merge_patch.md) - applies a JSON Merge Patch - [merge_patch](merge_patch.md) applies a JSON Merge Patch
- [`diff`](diff.md) - creates a diff as a JSON Patch - [diff](diff.md) creates a diff as a JSON Patch
- [JSON Merge Patch](../../features/merge_patch.md) - the article on JSON Merge Patch
## Version history ## Version history
+8 -29
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@@ -39,33 +39,13 @@ Basic guarantee: if an exception is thrown during the operation, the JSON value
## Complexity ## Complexity
Linear in the total number of values (including nested ones) in `apply_patch`, times the cost of a key-based object Linear in the lengths of `apply_patch`.
operation (looking up, adding, or erasing a member): logarithmic for [`json`](../json.md), and linear for
[`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md) (see [`ordered_map` complexity](../ordered_map.md#complexity)). For
`ordered_json`, patching an object that has `n` members with a patch that has `m` members therefore takes O(n·m). The
cost also includes one copy of `apply_patch` (see the notes below).
## Notes ## Notes
- `apply_patch` may be `#!cpp *this` itself or refer to a value contained in `#!cpp *this` (for example, a subobject `apply_patch` may be `#!cpp *this` itself or refer to a value contained in `#!cpp *this` (for example, a subobject
returned by `#!cpp (*this)[key]`); it is read as it was when `merge_patch()` was called, before any modification of returned by `#!cpp (*this)[key]`); it is read as it was when `merge_patch()` was called, before any modification of
`#!cpp *this`. To make this possible, the function copies `apply_patch` before it modifies `#!cpp *this`, so the cost `#!cpp *this`.
includes one copy of the patch.
- A merge patch uses `#!json null` to remove a member, so it cannot set a member to `#!json null`: applying
`#!json {"a":null}` to `#!json {"a":1}` gives `#!json {}`.
- Arrays are not merged: an array in the patch replaces the target value as a whole, and a `#!json null` inside an
array is kept as an element. `#!json null` members of the target that the patch does not mention are preserved.
- A `#!json null` in the patch only removes a member; it does not prevent the creation of the enclosing objects.
Applying `#!json {"a":{"b":null}}` to `#!json {}` gives `#!json {"a":{}}` (see example 15 in Appendix A of the RFC).
- If `apply_patch` is not an object, it replaces the target as a whole. In particular, a `#!json null` patch turns the
target into `#!json null`. If `apply_patch` is an object and the target is not, the target is first replaced by an
empty object, so applying `#!json {}` to `#!json 1` gives `#!json {}`.
- A merge patch cannot express every change; for example, it cannot reorder array elements or remove a specific array
element. Use [JSON Patch](../../features/json_patch.md) ([RFC 6902](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902)) for that.
[`merge_diff`](merge_diff.md) has a matching limitation, see its notes.
- A [discarded](is_discarded.md) value is treated like any other non-object value: a discarded
`apply_patch` turns the target into a discarded value, and an object patch replaces a discarded target by an object
as described above.
## Examples ## Examples
@@ -85,13 +65,12 @@ cost also includes one copy of `apply_patch` (see the notes below).
## See also ## See also
- [RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396) - specification of JSON Merge Patch - [RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396)
- [`patch`](patch.md) - apply a JSON patch - [patch](patch.md) apply a JSON patch
- [`merge_diff`](merge_diff.md) - creates a diff as a JSON Merge Patch - [merge_diff](merge_diff.md) creates a diff as a JSON Merge Patch
- [JSON Merge Patch](../../features/merge_patch.md) - the article on JSON Merge Patch
## Version history ## Version history
- Added in version 3.1.0. - Added in version 3.0.0.
- Fixed use of freed or relocated memory when `apply_patch` is `#!cpp *this` or refers to a value contained in - Fixed use of freed or relocated memory when `apply_patch` is `#!cpp *this` or refers to a value contained in
`#!cpp *this`, in version 3.13.0. `#!cpp *this`, in version 3.13.0.
+2 -5
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@@ -48,11 +48,8 @@ Constant.
## See also ## See also
- [`NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR`](../macros/nlohmann_json_version_major.md) / - [**NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR**/**NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR**/**NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH**](../macros/nlohmann_json_version_major.md)
[`NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR`](../macros/nlohmann_json_version_major.md) / \- library version information
[`NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH`](../macros/nlohmann_json_version_major.md) - library version information
- [Integration](../../integration/index.md) - integrate the library
- [Supported Macros](../../features/macros.md) - guide to all supported macros
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -84,11 +84,10 @@ Floating-point number values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.
## See also ## See also
- [`number_integer_t`](number_integer_t.md) - the type used to store JSON integer numbers - [number_integer_t](number_integer_t.md) the type used to store JSON integer numbers
- [`number_unsigned_t`](number_unsigned_t.md) - the type used to store JSON unsigned integer numbers - [number_unsigned_t](number_unsigned_t.md) the type used to store JSON unsigned integer numbers
- [`is_number_float`](is_number_float.md) - checks whether the JSON value is a floating-point number - [is_number_float](is_number_float.md) checks whether the JSON value is a floating-point number
- [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - the article on number handling - [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - the article on number handling
- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the number template parameters
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -80,11 +80,10 @@ Integer number values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.
## See also ## See also
- [`number_unsigned_t`](number_unsigned_t.md) - the type used to store JSON unsigned integer numbers - [number_unsigned_t](number_unsigned_t.md) the type used to store JSON unsigned integer numbers
- [`number_float_t`](number_float_t.md) - the type used to store JSON floating-point numbers - [number_float_t](number_float_t.md) the type used to store JSON floating-point numbers
- [`is_number_integer`](is_number_integer.md) - checks whether the JSON value is a signed integer number - [is_number_integer](is_number_integer.md) checks whether the JSON value is a signed integer number
- [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - the article on number handling - [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - the article on number handling
- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the number template parameters
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -82,11 +82,10 @@ Integer number values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.
## See also ## See also
- [`number_integer_t`](number_integer_t.md) - the type used to store JSON integer numbers - [number_integer_t](number_integer_t.md) the type used to store JSON integer numbers
- [`number_float_t`](number_float_t.md) - the type used to store JSON floating-point numbers - [number_float_t](number_float_t.md) the type used to store JSON floating-point numbers
- [`is_number_unsigned`](is_number_unsigned.md) - checks whether the JSON value is an unsigned integer number - [is_number_unsigned](is_number_unsigned.md) checks whether the JSON value is an unsigned integer number
- [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - the article on number handling - [Number Handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md) - the article on number handling
- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the number template parameters
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -27,10 +27,8 @@ and [`default_object_comparator_t`](default_object_comparator_t.md) otherwise.
## See also ## See also
- [`object_t`](object_t.md) - the type used to store JSON objects - [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
- [`default_object_comparator_t`](default_object_comparator_t.md) - the fallback comparator used when `object_t` has no `key_compare` member type - [default_object_comparator_t](default_object_comparator_t.md) the fallback comparator used when `object_t` has no `key_compare` member type
- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the `ObjectType` template parameter
- [Object order](../../features/object_order.md) - preserve the insertion order of keys
## Version history ## Version history
+4 -6
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameters described
`ObjectType` `ObjectType`
: the container to store objects. Its template parameters must have the same order and meaning as those of : the container to store objects. Its template parameters must have the same order and meaning as those of
`std::map`; in particular, the third parameter is a comparator. `#!cpp std::unordered_map`, whose third parameter `std::map`; in particular, the third parameter is a comparator. `#!cpp std::unordered_map`, whose third parameter
is a hash function, therefore needs an adapter — see is a hash function, therefore needs an adapter -- see
[Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#objecttype) for the full list of [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#objecttype) for the full list of
requirements, an adapter example, and the containers that are known to work. requirements, an adapter example, and the containers that are known to work.
@@ -125,12 +125,10 @@ the object is silently converted as an array of key-value pairs, which is incorr
## See also ## See also
- [`array_t`](array_t.md) - the type used to store JSON arrays - [array_t](array_t.md) the type used to store JSON arrays
- [`string_t`](string_t.md) - the type used to store JSON strings - [string_t](string_t.md) the type used to store JSON strings
- [`object_comparator_t`](object_comparator_t.md) - the comparator used to order object keys - [object_comparator_t](object_comparator_t.md) the comparator used to order object keys
- [Object Order](../../features/object_order.md) - the article on object key ordering - [Object Order](../../features/object_order.md) - the article on object key ordering
- [Types](../../features/types/index.md) - how objects are stored
- [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md) - requirements on the `ObjectType` template parameter
## Version history ## Version history
@@ -123,12 +123,11 @@ interpreted as `object_t::value_type` or `std::initializer_list<basic_json>`, se
## See also ## See also
- [`emplace_back`](emplace_back.md) - add a value to an array - [emplace_back](emplace_back.md) add a value to an array
- [`push_back`](push_back.md) - add a value to an array/object - [push_back](push_back.md) add a value to an array/object
- [Modifying values](../../features/modifying_values.md) - the article on modifying values
## Version history ## Version history
1. Added in version 1.0.0. 1. Since version 1.0.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. 2. Since version 1.0.0.
3. Added in version 2.0.0. 3. Since version 2.0.0.
+2 -3
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@@ -45,9 +45,8 @@ Linear.
## See also ## See also
- [`basic_json`](basic_json.md) - create a JSON value - [basic_json](basic_json.md) create a JSON value
- [`swap`](swap.md) - exchanges the contents of two JSON values - [swap](swap.md) exchanges the contents of two JSON values
- [Creating JSON values](../../features/creating_values.md) - ways to create and assign JSON values
## Version history ## Version history
+13 -18
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@@ -137,13 +137,10 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
When the JSON pointer traverses intermediate levels that don't exist at all yet (not just a missing When the JSON pointer traverses intermediate levels that don't exist at all yet (not just a missing
leaf), each missing level is created as an array or an object depending on whether the corresponding leaf), each missing level is created as an array or an object depending on whether the corresponding
pointer token is a valid array index: the token `0`, a sequence of digits that does not begin with `0`, pointer token parses as a non-negative integer: a numeric token creates an array, a non-numeric token
or the token `-` creates an array, and every other token creates an object. For example, on an creates an object. For example, on an initially `#!json null` value, `/foo/0/0/0` creates nested arrays,
initially `#!json null` value, `/foo/0/0/0` creates nested arrays, while `/foo/one/one/one` creates while `/foo/one/one/one` creates nested objects. This is not specified by the JSON Pointer RFC; it is
nested objects. Tokens such as `01` or the empty token cannot be array indices (cf. RFC 6901, Sect. 4) this library's own, intentional disambiguation rule. See also [JSON Pointer](../../features/json_pointer.md).
and therefore create objects, just as they would if the level already existed as an object. This is not
specified by the JSON Pointer RFC; it is this library's own, intentional disambiguation rule. See also
[JSON Pointer](../../features/json_pointer.md).
!!! warning "Deprecation" !!! warning "Deprecation"
@@ -274,25 +271,23 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
## See also ## See also
- [Unchecked access](../../features/element_access/unchecked_access.md) - element access without range checking - documentation on [unchecked access](../../features/element_access/unchecked_access.md)
- [Runtime assertions](../../features/assertions.md) - assertions guarding against undefined behavior - documentation on [runtime assertions](../../features/assertions.md)
- [`at`](at.md) - access by reference with range checking - see [`at`](at.md) for access by reference with range checking
- [`value`](value.md) - access with default value - see [`value`](value.md) for access with default value
- [`basic_json_view::operator[]`](../basic_json_view/operator%5B%5D.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view (a duplicate - [basic_json_view::operator[]](../basic_json_view/operator%5B%5D.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view (a duplicate
key resolves to the first member, whereas `parse()` keeps the last; a missing key gives a discarded view instead of key resolves to the first member, whereas `parse()` keeps the last; a missing key gives a discarded view instead of
undefined behavior) undefined behavior)
- [Element Access](../../features/element_access/index.md) - overview of all ways to access elements
- [JSON Pointer](../../features/json_pointer.md) - access nested values with a pointer
## Version history ## Version history
1. Added in version 1.0.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to throw `#!cpp std::length_error` instead of emptying the array and 1. Added in version 1.0.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to throw `#!cpp std::length_error` instead of emptying the array and
accessing it out of bounds when `idx` equals the maximum value of `size_type`. A missing index in the const version accessing it out of bounds when `idx` equals the maximum value of `size_type`. A missing index in the const version
is guarded by a runtime assertion since version 3.13.0. is guarded by a runtime assertion since version 3.13.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Added overloads for `T* key` in version 1.1.0. The `T* key` overloads forward to 2. Added in version 1.0.0. Added overloads for `T* key` in version 1.1.0. Removed overloads for `T* key` (replaced by 3)
overload 3 since version 3.11.0. in version 3.11.0.
3. Added in version 3.11.0. Support for keys convertible to `std::string_view` added in version 3.13.0, consistently 3. Added in version 3.11.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as
across the lookup functions. already supported by [`at`](at.md), [`value`](value.md), [`find`](find.md), and other lookup functions.
4. Added in version 2.0.0. A missing array index in the const version is guarded by a runtime assertion since 4. Added in version 2.0.0. A missing array index in the const version is guarded by a runtime assertion since
version 3.13.0. Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) instead of version 3.13.0. Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) instead of
[`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) for a one-character array index that is not [`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) for a one-character array index that is not
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value.
## See also ## See also
- [`get`](get.md) - get a value (explicit conversion) - [get](get.md) get a value (explicit conversion)
- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - the type conversions article - [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - the type conversions article
## Version history ## Version history
- Added in version 1.0.0. - Since version 1.0.0.
- Macros `JSON_EXPLICIT`/[`JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS`](../macros/json_use_implicit_conversions.md) added - Macros `JSON_EXPLICIT`/[`JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS`](../macros/json_use_implicit_conversions.md) added
in version 3.9.0. in version 3.9.0.
@@ -168,9 +168,9 @@ Linear.
## See also ## See also
- [`operator!=`](operator_ne.md) - compare for inequality - [operator!=](operator_ne.md) compare for inequality
- [`operator<=>`](operator_spaceship.md) - comparison: 3-way (C++20) - [operator<=>](operator_spaceship.md) comparison: 3-way (C++20)
- [`basic_json_view::operator==`](../basic_json_view/operator_eq.md) - the same comparison on a zero-copy view, without - [basic_json_view::operator==](../basic_json_view/operator_eq.md) - the same comparison on a zero-copy view, without
building a `basic_json` value for it building a `basic_json` value for it
## Version history ## Version history
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