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Niels Lohmann 3d89ac50a0 Split unit-regression2.cpp so the MinGW linker can relocate it
Linking test-regression2 with clang and MinGW fails with

    relocation truncated to fit: IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32 against `.rdata'

once the translation unit grows past a certain size: the code can no longer
reach the read-only data it references within the range of a 32-bit
relocation. The file is one of the largest in the test suite and had been
sitting just under that limit, so an unrelated change elsewhere in the
library is enough to tip it over. It is already the second such file --
unit-regression1.cpp was split for size before -- and windows.yml already
carries a workaround for the same limit hitting the debug sections of this
same target, where -g0 was enough because that relocation was against
`.debug_line'. This one is against `.rdata', which no compiler flag avoids.

Move the second half of the regression tests, and the helper types only they
use, into unit-regression3.cpp. The sections are independent -- every
statement in "regression tests 2" was already inside a SECTION -- so they
move unchanged, and the counts confirm nothing was lost: 168 assertions
before the split, 50 plus 118 after.

The result is that both files are comfortably smaller than the one that used
to link, measured with clang at -O1 for C++20:

                        read-only data        text     object
    before                      58,233   1,287,764  3,158,120
    unit-regression2.cpp        48,161   1,012,988  2,522,296
    unit-regression3.cpp        41,710     772,704  1,878,880

No CMake change is needed: tests/CMakeLists.txt globs src/unit-*.cpp, so the
new file is picked up and built for every standard like its siblings.

CONTRIBUTING.md pointed contributors at unit-regression2.cpp for new bug
tests; it now points at the smaller file and says why the two exist, so the
split does not quietly undo itself.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-07 14:06:58 +02:00
Niels Lohmann ee69490b28 Bound UBJSON optimized arrays of a valueless type
An element of type 'Z' (null), 'T' (true) or 'F' (false) is encoded by its
type marker alone, so an optimized UBJSON array of one of those has no
payload: reading an element consumes no input at all. Its declared count is
therefore the only thing that decides how much is allocated, and nothing
bounded it. "[$Z#l" and a four-byte count is nine bytes of input describing
two billion values; #2793 reports 35 GB and 150 seconds from ten bytes, and
OSS-Fuzz has an out-of-memory and a timeout report for the same shape.

Every other type costs at least one byte per element, so the end of the input
bounds it. 'N' (no-op) is already skipped rather than stored. Objects are not
affected either: each element is preceded by its key, which costs bytes. And
BJData already refuses these markers as an optimized type, so this is a plain
UBJSON matter.

Reject a count above 1,048,576 elements for those three types with
out_of_range.408, the code this reader already uses for a declared size it
will not honour. The check runs before the SAX start event, so no container
is opened and then abandoned.

Rejecting on the read side alone would break the guarantee that anything
to_ubjson() writes can be read back, and would trip the round-trip assertion
in fuzzer-parse_ubjson.cpp. So the writer falls back to the unoptimized
encoding, one byte per element, for arrays of these types above the same
limit. Its decision depends only on the array's size, which is identical for
a value and for anything parsed back from it, so the round trip is stable.

No existing test changes: the largest such count in the test suite is 65,793.
The excessive-size test that already used this shape still passes, now
rejected a little earlier than by the max_size() check it used to reach.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-07 07:50:29 +02:00
9 changed files with 1062 additions and 811 deletions
+3 -1
View File
@@ -108,7 +108,9 @@ The tests are located in [`tests/src/unit-*.cpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/js
are structured along the features of the library or the nature of the tests. Usually, it should be clear from the
context which existing file needs to be extended, and only very few cases require creating new test files.
When fixing a bug, edit `unit-regression2.cpp` and add a section referencing the fixed issue.
When fixing a bug, edit `unit-regression3.cpp` and add a section referencing the fixed issue.
`unit-regression2.cpp` holds the older tests; the two files exist because a single one grew large enough for the
MinGW linker to fail relocating it, so please keep adding to the smaller file rather than growing one of them.
#### Exceptions
@@ -69,6 +69,12 @@ The library uses the following mapping from JSON values types to UBJSON types ac
Note that `use_size = true` alone may result in larger representations - the benefit of this parameter is that the
receiving side is immediately informed on the number of elements of the container.
An array whose type marker is `Z` (null), `T` (true) or `F` (false) stores no payload at all, because the marker
already is the value. Its declared count is therefore the only thing that decides how much memory the receiving side
allocates, and a handful of bytes can describe billions of elements. `from_ubjson` rejects such an array with
[`out_of_range.408`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range408) when the count exceeds 1,048,576, and
`to_ubjson` writes longer arrays of these types without the annotation, so any value it produces can be read back.
!!! info "Binary values"
If the JSON data contains the binary type, the value stored is a list of integers, as suggested by the UBJSON
+9
View File
@@ -868,6 +868,12 @@ The size of an array or object in a [binary format](../features/binary_formats/i
the size following `#` for [UBJSON](../features/binary_formats/ubjson.md)/[BJData](../features/binary_formats/bjdata.md),
or the encoded length for [CBOR](../features/binary_formats/cbor.md).
The exception is also thrown for a [UBJSON](../features/binary_formats/ubjson.md) array of a type that is encoded by its
marker alone (`Z`, `T` or `F`) whose declared count exceeds 1,048,576. Such an array has no payload, so its count alone
decides how much memory is allocated, and a handful of bytes would otherwise describe billions of values.
[`to_ubjson`](../api/basic_json/to_ubjson.md) writes longer arrays of these types without the size and type annotation,
so any value it produces can still be read back.
!!! failure "Example messages"
```
@@ -879,6 +885,9 @@ or the encoded length for [CBOR](../features/binary_formats/cbor.md).
```
[json.exception.out_of_range.408] syntax error while parsing CBOR size: excessive map size
```
```
[json.exception.out_of_range.408] syntax error while parsing UBJSON size: excessive array size
```
### json.exception.out_of_range.409
@@ -58,6 +58,26 @@ inline bool little_endianness(int num = 1) noexcept
return *reinterpret_cast<char*>(&num) == 1;
}
/*!
@brief largest element count accepted for a UBJSON container of a valueless type
An element of type 'Z' (null), 'T' (true) or 'F' (false) is encoded by its
type marker alone, so an optimized container of one of those types has no
payload at all and its declared count is the only thing that decides how much
is allocated: `[$Z#L` followed by a large count turns some ten bytes of input
into that many values (see #2793, which reports 35 GB and 150 seconds). Every
other type costs at least one byte per element and is bounded by the end of
the input.
This is a sanity bound rather than a security boundary, and it is far above
any container met in practice. @ref binary_writer falls back to the
unoptimized encoding for longer containers, so that a value serialized by
this library can always be read back.
@sa https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/2793
*/
JSON_INLINE_VARIABLE constexpr std::size_t max_valueless_container_size = 1 << 20;
///////////////////
// binary reader //
///////////////////
@@ -2799,6 +2819,17 @@ class binary_reader
if (size_and_type.first != npos)
{
// reading an element of a valueless type consumes no input, so the
// declared count alone decides how much is allocated; the check is
// made before the start event so that no container is opened that
// is then abandoned. See @ref max_valueless_container_size.
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY((size_and_type.second == 'Z' || size_and_type.second == 'T' || size_and_type.second == 'F')
&& size_and_type.first > max_valueless_container_size))
{
return sax->parse_error(chars_read, get_token_string(), out_of_range::create(408,
exception_message(input_format, "excessive array size", "size"), nullptr));
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_array(size_and_type.first)))
{
return false;
@@ -826,7 +826,17 @@ class binary_writer
std::vector<CharType> bjdx = {'[', '{', 'S', 'H', 'T', 'F', 'N', 'Z'}; // excluded markers in bjdata optimized type
if (same_prefix && !(use_bjdata && std::find(bjdx.begin(), bjdx.end(), first_prefix) != bjdx.end()))
// an optimized array of a valueless type carries no payload, so a
// reader has nothing but the declared count to bound the allocation
// by and refuses an excessive one. Write the unoptimized form for
// those, at one byte per element, so the result can be read back.
// Objects are not affected: every element is preceded by its key.
const bool valueless_type = (first_prefix == 'Z' || first_prefix == 'T' || first_prefix == 'F');
const bool excessive_valueless = valueless_type
&& j.m_data.m_value.array->size() > detail::max_valueless_container_size;
if (same_prefix && !excessive_valueless
&& !(use_bjdata && std::find(bjdx.begin(), bjdx.end(), first_prefix) != bjdx.end()))
{
prefix_required = false;
oa->write_character(to_char_type('$'));
+42 -1
View File
@@ -10745,6 +10745,26 @@ inline bool little_endianness(int num = 1) noexcept
return *reinterpret_cast<char*>(&num) == 1;
}
/*!
@brief largest element count accepted for a UBJSON container of a valueless type
An element of type 'Z' (null), 'T' (true) or 'F' (false) is encoded by its
type marker alone, so an optimized container of one of those types has no
payload at all and its declared count is the only thing that decides how much
is allocated: `[$Z#L` followed by a large count turns some ten bytes of input
into that many values (see #2793, which reports 35 GB and 150 seconds). Every
other type costs at least one byte per element and is bounded by the end of
the input.
This is a sanity bound rather than a security boundary, and it is far above
any container met in practice. @ref binary_writer falls back to the
unoptimized encoding for longer containers, so that a value serialized by
this library can always be read back.
@sa https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/2793
*/
JSON_INLINE_VARIABLE constexpr std::size_t max_valueless_container_size = 1 << 20;
///////////////////
// binary reader //
///////////////////
@@ -13486,6 +13506,17 @@ class binary_reader
if (size_and_type.first != npos)
{
// reading an element of a valueless type consumes no input, so the
// declared count alone decides how much is allocated; the check is
// made before the start event so that no container is opened that
// is then abandoned. See @ref max_valueless_container_size.
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY((size_and_type.second == 'Z' || size_and_type.second == 'T' || size_and_type.second == 'F')
&& size_and_type.first > max_valueless_container_size))
{
return sax->parse_error(chars_read, get_token_string(), out_of_range::create(408,
exception_message(input_format, "excessive array size", "size"), nullptr));
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_array(size_and_type.first)))
{
return false;
@@ -17923,7 +17954,17 @@ class binary_writer
std::vector<CharType> bjdx = {'[', '{', 'S', 'H', 'T', 'F', 'N', 'Z'}; // excluded markers in bjdata optimized type
if (same_prefix && !(use_bjdata && std::find(bjdx.begin(), bjdx.end(), first_prefix) != bjdx.end()))
// an optimized array of a valueless type carries no payload, so a
// reader has nothing but the declared count to bound the allocation
// by and refuses an excessive one. Write the unoptimized form for
// those, at one byte per element, so the result can be read back.
// Objects are not affected: every element is preceded by its key.
const bool valueless_type = (first_prefix == 'Z' || first_prefix == 'T' || first_prefix == 'F');
const bool excessive_valueless = valueless_type
&& j.m_data.m_value.array->size() > detail::max_valueless_container_size;
if (same_prefix && !excessive_valueless
&& !(use_bjdata && std::find(bjdx.begin(), bjdx.end(), first_prefix) != bjdx.end()))
{
prefix_required = false;
oa->write_character(to_char_type('$'));
-808
View File
@@ -239,209 +239,6 @@ class my_allocator : public std::allocator<T>
};
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #3077
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class FooAlloc
{};
class Foo
{
public:
explicit Foo(const FooAlloc& /* unused */ = FooAlloc()) {}
bool value = false;
};
class FooBar
{
public:
Foo foo{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
};
inline void from_json(const nlohmann::json& j, FooBar& fb) // NOLINT(misc-use-internal-linkage)
{
j.at("value").get_to(fb.foo.value);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #3171
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct for_3171_base // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions)
{
for_3171_base(const std::string& /*unused*/ = {}) {}
virtual ~for_3171_base();
for_3171_base(const for_3171_base& other) // NOLINT(hicpp-use-equals-default,modernize-use-equals-default)
: str(other.str)
{}
for_3171_base& operator=(const for_3171_base& other)
{
if (this != &other)
{
str = other.str;
}
return *this;
}
for_3171_base(for_3171_base&& other) noexcept
: str(std::move(other.str))
{}
for_3171_base& operator=(for_3171_base&& other) noexcept
{
if (this != &other)
{
str = std::move(other.str);
}
return *this;
}
virtual void _from_json(const json& j)
{
j.at("str").get_to(str);
}
std::string str{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
};
for_3171_base::~for_3171_base() = default;
struct for_3171_derived : public for_3171_base
{
for_3171_derived() = default;
~for_3171_derived() override;
explicit for_3171_derived(const std::string& /*unused*/) { }
for_3171_derived(const for_3171_derived& other) // NOLINT(hicpp-use-equals-default,modernize-use-equals-default)
: for_3171_base(other)
{}
for_3171_derived& operator=(const for_3171_derived& other)
{
if (this != &other)
{
for_3171_base::operator=(other); // Call base class assignment operator
}
return *this;
}
for_3171_derived(for_3171_derived&& other) noexcept
: for_3171_base(std::move(other))
{}
for_3171_derived& operator=(for_3171_derived&& other) noexcept
{
if (this != &other)
{
for_3171_base::operator=(std::move(other)); // Call base class move assignment operator
}
return *this;
}
};
for_3171_derived::~for_3171_derived() = default;
inline void from_json(const json& j, for_3171_base& tb) // NOLINT(misc-use-internal-linkage)
{
tb._from_json(j);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #3312
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_20
struct for_3312
{
std::string name;
};
inline void from_json(const json& j, for_3312& obj) // NOLINT(misc-use-internal-linkage)
{
j.at("name").get_to(obj.name);
}
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #3204
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct for_3204_foo
{
for_3204_foo() = default;
explicit for_3204_foo(std::string /*unused*/) {} // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
};
struct for_3204_bar
{
enum constructed_from_t // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-use-enum-class)
{
constructed_from_none = 0,
constructed_from_foo = 1,
constructed_from_json = 2
};
explicit for_3204_bar(std::function<void(for_3204_foo)> /*unused*/) noexcept // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
: constructed_from(constructed_from_foo) {}
explicit for_3204_bar(std::function<void(json)> /*unused*/) noexcept // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
: constructed_from(constructed_from_json) {}
constructed_from_t constructed_from = constructed_from_none;
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #3333
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct for_3333 final
{
for_3333(int x_ = 0, int y_ = 0) : x(x_), y(y_) {}
template <class T>
for_3333(const T& /*unused*/)
{
CHECK(false);
}
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
};
template <>
inline for_3333::for_3333(const json& j)
: for_3333(j.value("x", 0), j.value("y", 0))
{}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #3810
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct Example_3810
{
int bla{};
Example_3810() = default;
};
NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Example_3810, bla) // NOLINT(misc-use-internal-linkage)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #4740
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
struct Example_4740
{
std::optional<std::string> host = std::nullopt;
std::optional<int> port = std::nullopt;
NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Example_4740, host, port)
};
#endif
TEST_CASE("regression tests 2")
{
SECTION("issue #1001 - Fix memory leak during parser callback")
@@ -959,611 +756,6 @@ TEST_CASE("regression tests 2")
CHECK(j == k);
}
#if JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM || JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
// JSON_HAS_CPP_17 (do not remove; see note at top of file)
SECTION("issue #3070 - Version 3.10.3 breaks backward-compatibility with 3.10.2 ")
{
nlohmann::detail::std_fs::path text_path("/tmp/text.txt");
const json j(text_path);
const auto j_path = j.get<nlohmann::detail::std_fs::path>();
CHECK(j_path == text_path);
#if DOCTEST_CLANG || DOCTEST_GCC >= DOCTEST_COMPILER(8, 4, 0)
// only known to work on Clang and GCC >=8.4
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(nlohmann::detail::std_fs::path(json(1)), "[json.exception.type_error.302] type must be string, but is number", json::type_error);
#endif
}
#endif
SECTION("issue #3077 - explicit constructor with default does not compile")
{
json j;
j[0]["value"] = true;
std::vector<FooBar> foo;
j.get_to(foo);
}
SECTION("issue #3108 - ordered_json doesn't support range based erase")
{
ordered_json j = {1, 2, 2, 4};
auto last = std::unique(j.begin(), j.end());
j.erase(last, j.end());
CHECK(j.dump() == "[1,2,4]");
j.erase(std::remove_if(j.begin(), j.end(), [](const ordered_json & val)
{
return val == 2;
}), j.end());
CHECK(j.dump() == "[1,4]");
}
SECTION("issue #3343 - json and ordered_json are not interchangeable")
{
json::object_t jobj({ { "product", "one" } });
ordered_json::object_t ojobj({{"product", "one"}});
auto jit = jobj.begin();
auto ojit = ojobj.begin();
CHECK(jit->first == ojit->first);
CHECK(jit->second.get<std::string>() == ojit->second.get<std::string>());
}
SECTION("issue #3171 - if class is_constructible from std::string wrong from_json overload is being selected, compilation failed")
{
const json j{{ "str", "value"}};
// failed with: error: no match for operator= (operand types are for_3171_derived and const nlohmann::basic_json<>::string_t
// {aka const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>})
// s = *j.template get_ptr<const typename BasicJsonType::string_t*>();
auto td = j.get<for_3171_derived>();
CHECK(td.str == "value");
}
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_20
SECTION("issue #3312 - Parse to custom class from unordered_json breaks on G++11.2.0 with C++20")
{
// see test for #3171
const ordered_json j = {{"name", "class"}};
for_3312 obj{};
j.get_to(obj);
CHECK(obj.name == "class");
}
#endif
#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_17) && JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS
SECTION("issue #3428 - Error occurred when converting nlohmann::json to std::any")
{
const json j;
const std::any a1 = j;
std::any&& a2 = j;
CHECK(a1.type() == typeid(j));
CHECK(a2.type() == typeid(j));
}
#endif
SECTION("issue #3204 - ambiguous regression")
{
const for_3204_bar bar_from_foo([](for_3204_foo) noexcept {}); // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
const for_3204_bar bar_from_json([](json) noexcept {}); // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
CHECK(bar_from_foo.constructed_from == for_3204_bar::constructed_from_foo);
CHECK(bar_from_json.constructed_from == for_3204_bar::constructed_from_json);
}
SECTION("issue #3333 - Ambiguous conversion from nlohmann::basic_json<> to custom class")
{
const json j
{
{"x", 1},
{"y", 2}
};
const for_3333 p = j;
CHECK(p.x == 1);
CHECK(p.y == 2);
}
SECTION("issue #3810 - ordered_json doesn't support construction from C array of custom type")
{
Example_3810 states[45]; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
// fix "not used" warning
states[0].bla = 1;
const auto* const expected = R"([{"bla":1},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0}])";
// This works:
nlohmann::json j;
j["test"] = states;
CHECK(j["test"].dump() == expected);
// This doesn't compile:
nlohmann::ordered_json oj;
oj["test"] = states;
CHECK(oj["test"].dump() == expected);
}
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
SECTION("issue #4740 - build issue with std::optional")
{
const auto t1 = Example_4740();
const auto j1 = nlohmann::json(t1);
CHECK(j1.dump() == "{\"host\":null,\"port\":null}");
const auto t2 = j1.get<Example_4740>();
CHECK(!t2.host.has_value());
CHECK(!t2.port.has_value());
// improve coverage
auto t3 = Example_4740();
t3.port = 80;
t3.host = "example.com";
const auto j2 = nlohmann::json(t3);
CHECK(j2.dump() == "{\"host\":\"example.com\",\"port\":80}");
const auto t4 = j2.get<Example_4740>();
CHECK(t4.host.has_value());
CHECK(t4.port.has_value());
}
#endif
#if !defined(_MSVC_LANG)
// MSVC returns garbage on invalid enum values, so this test is excluded
// there.
SECTION("issue #4762 - json exception 302 with unhelpful explanation : type must be number, but is number")
{
// In #4762, the main issue was that a json object with an invalid type
// returned "number" as type_name(), because this was the default case.
// This test makes sure we now return "invalid" instead.
json j;
j.m_data.m_type = static_cast<json::value_t>(100); // NOLINT(clang-analyzer-optin.core.EnumCastOutOfRange)
CHECK(j.type_name() == "invalid");
}
#endif
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
SECTION("issue #4804: from_cbor incompatible with std::vector<std::byte> as binary_t")
{
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> data = {0x80};
const auto decoded = json_4804::from_cbor(data);
CHECK((decoded == json_4804::array()));
}
SECTION("discussion #4209 - custom BinaryType direct assignment and round-tripping")
{
// Test that assigning a custom BinaryType directly creates a binary value, not an array
const std::vector<std::byte> original{std::byte{1}, std::byte{2}, std::byte{3}};
const json_4804 j = original;
CHECK(j.is_binary());
CHECK(!j.is_array());
// Test round-tripping: extracting the binary value back as the custom container type
const auto extracted = j.get<std::vector<std::byte>>();
CHECK(extracted == original);
// Test that the default json alias behavior is unchanged: std::vector<uint8_t> -> array
const json default_json = std::vector<std::uint8_t> {1, 2, 3};
CHECK(default_json.is_array());
CHECK(!default_json.is_binary());
}
SECTION("discussion #4209 - custom BinaryType extraction from parsed array")
{
// Test that extracting a custom BinaryType from a parsed JSON array still works
// (not just from a binary-typed node)
const auto j = json_4804::parse("[1,2,3]");
CHECK(j.is_array());
CHECK(!j.is_binary());
// Extracting as custom BinaryType should work from arrays
const auto extracted = j.get<std::vector<std::byte>>();
CHECK(extracted.size() == 3);
CHECK(extracted[0] == std::byte{1});
CHECK(extracted[1] == std::byte{2});
CHECK(extracted[2] == std::byte{3});
}
SECTION("issue #5046 - implicit conversion of return json to std::optional no longer implicit")
{
const json jval{};
auto GetValue = [](const json & valRoot) -> std::optional<json>
{
if (valRoot.contains("default"))
{
return valRoot.at("default");
}
return std::nullopt;
};
auto result = GetValue(jval);
CHECK(!result.has_value());
}
#endif
#if JSON_HAS_RANGES == 1
SECTION("issue #4440 - assert when using std::views::filter and GCC 10")
{
auto noOpFilter = std::views::filter([](auto&&) noexcept
{
return true;
});
json j = {1, 2, 3};
auto filtered = j | noOpFilter;
CHECK(*filtered.begin() == 1);
}
#endif
#if JSON_HAS_RANGES && !defined(__MINGW32__)
SECTION("issue #4916 - constructing array from C++20 ranges view does not work")
{
std::vector<int> nums{1, 2, 37, 42, 21};
auto filteredNums = nums | std::views::filter([](int i)
{
return i > 10;
});
json const j(filteredNums);
CHECK(j.type() == json::value_t::array);
CHECK(j == json({37, 42, 21}));
}
#endif
// owning_view is not available in libstdc++ < 12
#if JSON_HAS_RANGES && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !(defined(__GLIBCXX__) && _GLIBCXX_RELEASE < 12)
SECTION("issue #4916 - constructing array from prvalue C++20 ranges view (owning_view)")
{
json const j(std::vector<int> {1, 2, 37, 42, 21} | std::views::filter([](int i)
{
return i > 10;
}));
CHECK(j.type() == json::value_t::array);
CHECK(j == json({37, 42, 21}));
}
#endif
#if JSON_HAS_RANGES && !defined(__MINGW32__)
SECTION("issue #4916 - constructing array from C++20 transform view (prvalue elements)")
{
std::vector<int> nums{1, 2, 3};
auto t = nums | std::views::transform([](int i) noexcept
{
return i * 2;
});
json const j(t);
CHECK(j.type() == json::value_t::array);
CHECK(j == json({2, 4, 6}));
}
#endif
}
TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("issue #4798 - nlohmann::json::to_msgpack() encode float NaN as double", T, double, float) // NOLINT(readability-math-missing-parentheses, bugprone-throwing-static-initialization)
{
// With issue #4798, we encode NaN, infinity, and -infinity as float instead
// of double to allow for smaller encodings.
const json jx = std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN();
const json jy = std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity();
const json jz = -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity();
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// MessagePack
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// expected MessagePack values
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> msgpack_x = {{0xCA, 0x7F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> msgpack_y = {{0xCA, 0x7F, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> msgpack_z = {{0xCA, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00}};
CHECK(json::to_msgpack(jx) == msgpack_x);
CHECK(json::to_msgpack(jy) == msgpack_y);
CHECK(json::to_msgpack(jz) == msgpack_z);
CHECK(std::isnan(json::from_msgpack(msgpack_x).get<T>()));
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(msgpack_y).get<T>() == std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(msgpack_z).get<T>() == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
// Make sure the other MessagePakc encodings for NaN, infinity, and
// -infinity are still supported.
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> msgpack_x_2 = {{0xCB, 0x7F, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> msgpack_y_2 = {{0xCB, 0x7F, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> msgpack_z_2 = {{0xCB, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}};
CHECK(std::isnan(json::from_msgpack(msgpack_x_2).get<T>()));
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(msgpack_y_2).get<T>() == std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(msgpack_z_2).get<T>() == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CBOR
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// expected CBOR values
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_x = {{0xF9, 0x7E, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_y = {{0xF9, 0x7C, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_z = {{0xF9, 0xfC, 0x00}};
CHECK(json::to_cbor(jx) == cbor_x);
CHECK(json::to_cbor(jy) == cbor_y);
CHECK(json::to_cbor(jz) == cbor_z);
CHECK(std::isnan(json::from_cbor(cbor_x).get<T>()));
CHECK(json::from_cbor(cbor_y).get<T>() == std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
CHECK(json::from_cbor(cbor_z).get<T>() == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
// Make sure the other CBOR encodings for NaN, infinity, and -infinity are
// still supported.
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_x_2 = {{0xFA, 0x7F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_y_2 = {{0xFA, 0x7F, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_z_2 = {{0xFA, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_x_3 = {{0xFB, 0x7F, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_y_3 = {{0xFB, 0x7F, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_z_3 = {{0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}};
CHECK(std::isnan(json::from_cbor(cbor_x_2).get<T>()));
CHECK(json::from_cbor(cbor_y_2).get<T>() == std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
CHECK(json::from_cbor(cbor_z_2).get<T>() == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
CHECK(std::isnan(json::from_cbor(cbor_x_3).get<T>()));
CHECK(json::from_cbor(cbor_y_3).get<T>() == std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
CHECK(json::from_cbor(cbor_z_3).get<T>() == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
}
TEST_CASE("regression test #5074 - portable workaround for single-element brace init")
{
json const j_obj = {{"key", "value"}};
json const j = json::array({j_obj});
CHECK(j.is_array());
CHECK(j.size() == 1);
CHECK(j[0] == j_obj);
}
#if defined(JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS) && (JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS == 1)
TEST_CASE("regression test #5074 - single-element brace init with JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS")
{
// with JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS: single-element brace init copies/moves
json const j_obj = {{"key", "value"}, {"num", 42}};
json const j_arr = {1, 2, 3};
// object: brace init copies instead of wrapping
json const j1{j_obj};
CHECK(j1.is_object());
CHECK(j1 == j_obj);
// array: brace init copies instead of wrapping
json const j2{j_arr};
CHECK(j2.is_array());
CHECK(j2.size() == 3);
CHECK(j2 == j_arr);
// primitives still work as initializer lists
json const j3{true};
CHECK(j3.is_boolean());
json const j4{42};
CHECK(j4.is_number_integer());
}
#endif
struct Example_5122
{
float b = 2;
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, std::string> c{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init): needed for GCC -Weffc++
int a = 1;
NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Example_5122, b, c, a)
};
TEST_CASE("regression test #5122 - from_json into types holding nlohmann::ordered_map")
{
Example_5122 src;
src.c.emplace("first", "1");
src.c.emplace("second", "2");
ordered_json const j = src;
Example_5122 const dst = j.get<Example_5122>();
CHECK(dst.b == src.b);
CHECK(dst.a == src.a);
REQUIRE(dst.c.size() == src.c.size());
auto src_it = src.c.begin();
auto dst_it = dst.c.begin();
for (; src_it != src.c.end(); ++src_it, ++dst_it)
{
CHECK(dst_it->first == src_it->first);
CHECK(dst_it->second == src_it->second);
}
}
// -Wself-assign-overloaded was introduced in Clang 7. Gate the pragma on
// __has_warning so older Clang versions do not error with "unknown warning
// group". The __has_warning check has to stay inside the __clang__ branch
// because GCC does not provide it and would tokenize-error on the argument.
#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__has_warning)
#if __has_warning("-Wself-assign-overloaded")
DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wself-assign-overloaded")
#endif
#endif
TEST_CASE("regression test #5122 - nlohmann::ordered_map copy-assignment is self-assignment safe")
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, std::string> m;
m.emplace("first", "1");
m.emplace("second", "2");
// Insertion order is preserved by ordered_map, so we can check it directly.
m = m;
REQUIRE(m.size() == 2);
auto it = m.begin();
CHECK(it->first == "first");
CHECK(it->second == "1");
++it;
CHECK(it->first == "second");
CHECK(it->second == "2");
}
#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__has_warning)
#if __has_warning("-Wself-assign-overloaded")
DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
#endif
#endif
TEST_CASE("regression test #5122 - nlohmann::ordered_map move-assignment transfers contents")
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, std::string> src;
src.emplace("first", "1");
src.emplace("second", "2");
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, std::string> dst;
dst.emplace("stale", "x");
dst = std::move(src);
REQUIRE(dst.size() == 2);
auto it = dst.begin();
CHECK(it->first == "first");
CHECK(it->second == "1");
++it;
CHECK(it->first == "second");
CHECK(it->second == "2");
// Re-assigning into the moved-from object must leave it in a usable state.
src = nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, std::string> {};
src.emplace("after-move", "3");
REQUIRE(src.size() == 1);
CHECK(src.begin()->first == "after-move");
}
// Stand-in for a third-party library (e.g., Eigen as of 3.4, which added
// STL-compatible begin()/end() to its vector types), living in its own
// namespace with its own to_json overload for its vector type.
namespace issue_4320_eigen
{
// "array-compatible" from the library's point of view (it has begin()/end()),
// but for which this (fake) third-party namespace provides its own to_json.
struct vector3
{
double v[3]; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays,cppcoreguidelines-use-default-member-init,modernize-use-default-member-init)
vector3(double x, double y, double z) : v{x, y, z} {} // NOLINT(hicpp-member-init,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init)
double x() const
{
return v[0];
}
double y() const
{
return v[1];
}
double z() const
{
return v[2];
}
double* begin()
{
return v;
}
double* end()
{
return v + 3;
}
const double* begin() const
{
return v;
}
const double* end() const
{
return v + 3;
}
};
inline void to_json(json& j, const vector3& v) // NOLINT(misc-use-internal-linkage)
{
j = {{"x", v.x()}, {"y", v.y()}, {"z", v.z()}};
}
} // namespace issue_4320_eigen
// The user's own namespace, using the (fake) Eigen type as an implementation
// detail behind a payload type that has nothing to do with vectors/arrays.
namespace issue_4320
{
// Publicly derives from issue_4320_eigen::vector3 but does *not* define its
// own to_json - it is only ever used as a temporary to reach the base
// class's to_json via ADL.
struct vector3_wrapper : issue_4320_eigen::vector3
{
using issue_4320_eigen::vector3::vector3;
};
struct payload
{
double x, y, z;
};
inline vector3_wrapper to_eigen(const payload& p) // NOLINT(misc-use-internal-linkage)
{
return {p.x, p.y, p.z};
}
inline void to_json(json& j, const payload& p) // NOLINT(misc-use-internal-linkage)
{
// Unqualified call, passing a *derived* vector3_wrapper: relies on ADL
// finding issue_4320_eigen::to_json(json&, const vector3&) through the
// vector3 base class, via a derived-to-base conversion. Must NOT resolve
// to the library's own generic array-compatible to_json (an exact-match
// template for vector3_wrapper, since it also has begin()/end()), which
// would serialize this as [x, y, z] instead of {"x":x, "y":y, "z":z}.
to_json(j, to_eigen(p));
}
} // namespace issue_4320
TEST_CASE("issue #4320 - custom base class must not leak nlohmann::detail into ADL")
{
// Before the fix, basic_json unconditionally derived from a type living in
// nlohmann::detail (json_default_base), which made nlohmann::detail an
// associated namespace of every basic_json for ADL purposes. That leaked
// the library's internal generic-array to_json overload into unqualified
// to_json() calls made from user code, silently bypassing user-defined
// to_json overloads reached via a derived-to-base conversion.
const issue_4320::payload p{1.0, 2.0, 3.0};
json j;
to_json(j, p);
CHECK(j == json({{"x", 1.0}, {"y", 2.0}, {"z", 3.0}}));
}
TEST_CASE("issue #5338 - truncated CBOR tagged binary subtype is rejected")
{
const std::vector<std::vector<std::uint8_t>> truncated_tags =
{
{0xD8},
{0xD9, 0x00},
{0xDA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0xDB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
};
for (const auto& data : truncated_tags)
{
CAPTURE(data);
for (const auto tag_handler :
{
json::cbor_tag_handler_t::ignore, json::cbor_tag_handler_t::store
})
{
CAPTURE(tag_handler);
const auto result = json::from_cbor(data, true, false, tag_handler);
CHECK(result.is_discarded());
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("issue #5402 - update(merge_objects=true) overwrites a primitive with an object")
{
json t = {{"k", 1}};
t.update(json{{"k", {{"x", 2}}}}, true);
CHECK(t == json({{"k", {{"x", 2}}}}));
json mixed = {{"keep", {{"a", 1}}}, {"replace", 1}};
mixed.update(json{{"keep", {{"b", 2}}}, {"replace", {{"x", 2}}}}, true);
CHECK(mixed == json({{"keep", {{"a", 1}, {"b", 2}}}, {"replace", {{"x", 2}}}}));
}
DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+899
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,899 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// cmake/test.cmake selects the C++ standard versions with which to build a
// unit test based on the presence of JSON_HAS_CPP_<VERSION> macros.
// When using macros that are only defined for particular versions of the standard
// (e.g., JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM for C++17 and up), please mention the corresponding
// version macro in a comment close by, like this:
// JSON_HAS_CPP_<VERSION> (do not remove; see note at top of file)
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
// for some reason including this after the json header leads to linker errors with VS 2017...
#include <locale>
#define JSON_TESTS_PRIVATE
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using ordered_json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NO_GLOBAL_UDLS
using namespace nlohmann::literals; // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
#endif
#include <cstdio>
#include <list>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
#include <any>
#include <variant>
#endif
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
#if __has_include(<optional>)
#include <optional>
#elif __has_include(<experimental/optional>)
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #4804
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
using json_4804 = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, // ObjectType
std::vector, // ArrayType
std::string, // StringType
bool, // BooleanType
std::int64_t, // NumberIntegerType
std::uint64_t, // NumberUnsignedType
double, // NumberFloatType
std::allocator, // AllocatorType
nlohmann::adl_serializer, // JSONSerializer
std::vector<std::byte>, // BinaryType
void // CustomBaseClass
>;
#endif
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_20
#if __has_include(<span>)
#include <span>
#endif
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #4825 - explicitly instantiating basic_json must compile; this
// forces instantiation of binary_writer::write_bjdata_ndarray, whose
// static_cast<string_t> was ambiguous under explicit instantiation on
// C++17. Merely compiling this translation unit is the regression test.
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template class nlohmann::basic_json<>;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #4440
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if JSON_HAS_RANGES == 1
#include <ranges>
#endif
// NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM uses a static std::pair
DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wexit-time-destructors")
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #3077
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class FooAlloc
{};
class Foo
{
public:
explicit Foo(const FooAlloc& /* unused */ = FooAlloc()) {}
bool value = false;
};
class FooBar
{
public:
Foo foo{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
};
inline void from_json(const nlohmann::json& j, FooBar& fb) // NOLINT(misc-use-internal-linkage)
{
j.at("value").get_to(fb.foo.value);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #3171
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct for_3171_base // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions)
{
for_3171_base(const std::string& /*unused*/ = {}) {}
virtual ~for_3171_base();
for_3171_base(const for_3171_base& other) // NOLINT(hicpp-use-equals-default,modernize-use-equals-default)
: str(other.str)
{}
for_3171_base& operator=(const for_3171_base& other)
{
if (this != &other)
{
str = other.str;
}
return *this;
}
for_3171_base(for_3171_base&& other) noexcept
: str(std::move(other.str))
{}
for_3171_base& operator=(for_3171_base&& other) noexcept
{
if (this != &other)
{
str = std::move(other.str);
}
return *this;
}
virtual void _from_json(const json& j)
{
j.at("str").get_to(str);
}
std::string str{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
};
for_3171_base::~for_3171_base() = default;
struct for_3171_derived : public for_3171_base
{
for_3171_derived() = default;
~for_3171_derived() override;
explicit for_3171_derived(const std::string& /*unused*/) { }
for_3171_derived(const for_3171_derived& other) // NOLINT(hicpp-use-equals-default,modernize-use-equals-default)
: for_3171_base(other)
{}
for_3171_derived& operator=(const for_3171_derived& other)
{
if (this != &other)
{
for_3171_base::operator=(other); // Call base class assignment operator
}
return *this;
}
for_3171_derived(for_3171_derived&& other) noexcept
: for_3171_base(std::move(other))
{}
for_3171_derived& operator=(for_3171_derived&& other) noexcept
{
if (this != &other)
{
for_3171_base::operator=(std::move(other)); // Call base class move assignment operator
}
return *this;
}
};
for_3171_derived::~for_3171_derived() = default;
inline void from_json(const json& j, for_3171_base& tb) // NOLINT(misc-use-internal-linkage)
{
tb._from_json(j);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #3312
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_20
struct for_3312
{
std::string name;
};
inline void from_json(const json& j, for_3312& obj) // NOLINT(misc-use-internal-linkage)
{
j.at("name").get_to(obj.name);
}
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #3204
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct for_3204_foo
{
for_3204_foo() = default;
explicit for_3204_foo(std::string /*unused*/) {} // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
};
struct for_3204_bar
{
enum constructed_from_t // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-use-enum-class)
{
constructed_from_none = 0,
constructed_from_foo = 1,
constructed_from_json = 2
};
explicit for_3204_bar(std::function<void(for_3204_foo)> /*unused*/) noexcept // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
: constructed_from(constructed_from_foo) {}
explicit for_3204_bar(std::function<void(json)> /*unused*/) noexcept // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
: constructed_from(constructed_from_json) {}
constructed_from_t constructed_from = constructed_from_none;
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #3333
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct for_3333 final
{
for_3333(int x_ = 0, int y_ = 0) : x(x_), y(y_) {}
template <class T>
for_3333(const T& /*unused*/)
{
CHECK(false);
}
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
};
template <>
inline for_3333::for_3333(const json& j)
: for_3333(j.value("x", 0), j.value("y", 0))
{}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #3810
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct Example_3810
{
int bla{};
Example_3810() = default;
};
NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Example_3810, bla) // NOLINT(misc-use-internal-linkage)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #4740
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
struct Example_4740
{
std::optional<std::string> host = std::nullopt;
std::optional<int> port = std::nullopt;
NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Example_4740, host, port)
};
#endif
TEST_CASE("regression tests 3")
{
#if JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM || JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
// JSON_HAS_CPP_17 (do not remove; see note at top of file)
SECTION("issue #3070 - Version 3.10.3 breaks backward-compatibility with 3.10.2 ")
{
nlohmann::detail::std_fs::path text_path("/tmp/text.txt");
const json j(text_path);
const auto j_path = j.get<nlohmann::detail::std_fs::path>();
CHECK(j_path == text_path);
#if DOCTEST_CLANG || DOCTEST_GCC >= DOCTEST_COMPILER(8, 4, 0)
// only known to work on Clang and GCC >=8.4
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(nlohmann::detail::std_fs::path(json(1)), "[json.exception.type_error.302] type must be string, but is number", json::type_error);
#endif
}
#endif
SECTION("issue #3077 - explicit constructor with default does not compile")
{
json j;
j[0]["value"] = true;
std::vector<FooBar> foo;
j.get_to(foo);
}
SECTION("issue #3108 - ordered_json doesn't support range based erase")
{
ordered_json j = {1, 2, 2, 4};
auto last = std::unique(j.begin(), j.end());
j.erase(last, j.end());
CHECK(j.dump() == "[1,2,4]");
j.erase(std::remove_if(j.begin(), j.end(), [](const ordered_json & val)
{
return val == 2;
}), j.end());
CHECK(j.dump() == "[1,4]");
}
SECTION("issue #3343 - json and ordered_json are not interchangeable")
{
json::object_t jobj({ { "product", "one" } });
ordered_json::object_t ojobj({{"product", "one"}});
auto jit = jobj.begin();
auto ojit = ojobj.begin();
CHECK(jit->first == ojit->first);
CHECK(jit->second.get<std::string>() == ojit->second.get<std::string>());
}
SECTION("issue #3171 - if class is_constructible from std::string wrong from_json overload is being selected, compilation failed")
{
const json j{{ "str", "value"}};
// failed with: error: no match for operator= (operand types are for_3171_derived and const nlohmann::basic_json<>::string_t
// {aka const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>})
// s = *j.template get_ptr<const typename BasicJsonType::string_t*>();
auto td = j.get<for_3171_derived>();
CHECK(td.str == "value");
}
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_20
SECTION("issue #3312 - Parse to custom class from unordered_json breaks on G++11.2.0 with C++20")
{
// see test for #3171
const ordered_json j = {{"name", "class"}};
for_3312 obj{};
j.get_to(obj);
CHECK(obj.name == "class");
}
#endif
#if defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_17) && JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS
SECTION("issue #3428 - Error occurred when converting nlohmann::json to std::any")
{
const json j;
const std::any a1 = j;
std::any&& a2 = j;
CHECK(a1.type() == typeid(j));
CHECK(a2.type() == typeid(j));
}
#endif
SECTION("issue #3204 - ambiguous regression")
{
const for_3204_bar bar_from_foo([](for_3204_foo) noexcept {}); // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
const for_3204_bar bar_from_json([](json) noexcept {}); // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
CHECK(bar_from_foo.constructed_from == for_3204_bar::constructed_from_foo);
CHECK(bar_from_json.constructed_from == for_3204_bar::constructed_from_json);
}
SECTION("issue #3333 - Ambiguous conversion from nlohmann::basic_json<> to custom class")
{
const json j
{
{"x", 1},
{"y", 2}
};
const for_3333 p = j;
CHECK(p.x == 1);
CHECK(p.y == 2);
}
SECTION("issue #3810 - ordered_json doesn't support construction from C array of custom type")
{
Example_3810 states[45]; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
// fix "not used" warning
states[0].bla = 1;
const auto* const expected = R"([{"bla":1},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0},{"bla":0}])";
// This works:
nlohmann::json j;
j["test"] = states;
CHECK(j["test"].dump() == expected);
// This doesn't compile:
nlohmann::ordered_json oj;
oj["test"] = states;
CHECK(oj["test"].dump() == expected);
}
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
SECTION("issue #4740 - build issue with std::optional")
{
const auto t1 = Example_4740();
const auto j1 = nlohmann::json(t1);
CHECK(j1.dump() == "{\"host\":null,\"port\":null}");
const auto t2 = j1.get<Example_4740>();
CHECK(!t2.host.has_value());
CHECK(!t2.port.has_value());
// improve coverage
auto t3 = Example_4740();
t3.port = 80;
t3.host = "example.com";
const auto j2 = nlohmann::json(t3);
CHECK(j2.dump() == "{\"host\":\"example.com\",\"port\":80}");
const auto t4 = j2.get<Example_4740>();
CHECK(t4.host.has_value());
CHECK(t4.port.has_value());
}
#endif
#if !defined(_MSVC_LANG)
// MSVC returns garbage on invalid enum values, so this test is excluded
// there.
SECTION("issue #4762 - json exception 302 with unhelpful explanation : type must be number, but is number")
{
// In #4762, the main issue was that a json object with an invalid type
// returned "number" as type_name(), because this was the default case.
// This test makes sure we now return "invalid" instead.
json j;
j.m_data.m_type = static_cast<json::value_t>(100); // NOLINT(clang-analyzer-optin.core.EnumCastOutOfRange)
CHECK(j.type_name() == "invalid");
}
#endif
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
SECTION("issue #4804: from_cbor incompatible with std::vector<std::byte> as binary_t")
{
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> data = {0x80};
const auto decoded = json_4804::from_cbor(data);
CHECK((decoded == json_4804::array()));
}
SECTION("discussion #4209 - custom BinaryType direct assignment and round-tripping")
{
// Test that assigning a custom BinaryType directly creates a binary value, not an array
const std::vector<std::byte> original{std::byte{1}, std::byte{2}, std::byte{3}};
const json_4804 j = original;
CHECK(j.is_binary());
CHECK(!j.is_array());
// Test round-tripping: extracting the binary value back as the custom container type
const auto extracted = j.get<std::vector<std::byte>>();
CHECK(extracted == original);
// Test that the default json alias behavior is unchanged: std::vector<uint8_t> -> array
const json default_json = std::vector<std::uint8_t> {1, 2, 3};
CHECK(default_json.is_array());
CHECK(!default_json.is_binary());
}
SECTION("discussion #4209 - custom BinaryType extraction from parsed array")
{
// Test that extracting a custom BinaryType from a parsed JSON array still works
// (not just from a binary-typed node)
const auto j = json_4804::parse("[1,2,3]");
CHECK(j.is_array());
CHECK(!j.is_binary());
// Extracting as custom BinaryType should work from arrays
const auto extracted = j.get<std::vector<std::byte>>();
CHECK(extracted.size() == 3);
CHECK(extracted[0] == std::byte{1});
CHECK(extracted[1] == std::byte{2});
CHECK(extracted[2] == std::byte{3});
}
SECTION("issue #5046 - implicit conversion of return json to std::optional no longer implicit")
{
const json jval{};
auto GetValue = [](const json & valRoot) -> std::optional<json>
{
if (valRoot.contains("default"))
{
return valRoot.at("default");
}
return std::nullopt;
};
auto result = GetValue(jval);
CHECK(!result.has_value());
}
#endif
#if JSON_HAS_RANGES == 1
SECTION("issue #4440 - assert when using std::views::filter and GCC 10")
{
auto noOpFilter = std::views::filter([](auto&&) noexcept
{
return true;
});
json j = {1, 2, 3};
auto filtered = j | noOpFilter;
CHECK(*filtered.begin() == 1);
}
#endif
#if JSON_HAS_RANGES && !defined(__MINGW32__)
SECTION("issue #4916 - constructing array from C++20 ranges view does not work")
{
std::vector<int> nums{1, 2, 37, 42, 21};
auto filteredNums = nums | std::views::filter([](int i)
{
return i > 10;
});
json const j(filteredNums);
CHECK(j.type() == json::value_t::array);
CHECK(j == json({37, 42, 21}));
}
#endif
// owning_view is not available in libstdc++ < 12
#if JSON_HAS_RANGES && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !(defined(__GLIBCXX__) && _GLIBCXX_RELEASE < 12)
SECTION("issue #4916 - constructing array from prvalue C++20 ranges view (owning_view)")
{
json const j(std::vector<int> {1, 2, 37, 42, 21} | std::views::filter([](int i)
{
return i > 10;
}));
CHECK(j.type() == json::value_t::array);
CHECK(j == json({37, 42, 21}));
}
#endif
#if JSON_HAS_RANGES && !defined(__MINGW32__)
SECTION("issue #4916 - constructing array from C++20 transform view (prvalue elements)")
{
std::vector<int> nums{1, 2, 3};
auto t = nums | std::views::transform([](int i) noexcept
{
return i * 2;
});
json const j(t);
CHECK(j.type() == json::value_t::array);
CHECK(j == json({2, 4, 6}));
}
#endif
}
TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("issue #4798 - nlohmann::json::to_msgpack() encode float NaN as double", T, double, float) // NOLINT(readability-math-missing-parentheses, bugprone-throwing-static-initialization)
{
// With issue #4798, we encode NaN, infinity, and -infinity as float instead
// of double to allow for smaller encodings.
const json jx = std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN();
const json jy = std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity();
const json jz = -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity();
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// MessagePack
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// expected MessagePack values
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> msgpack_x = {{0xCA, 0x7F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> msgpack_y = {{0xCA, 0x7F, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> msgpack_z = {{0xCA, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00}};
CHECK(json::to_msgpack(jx) == msgpack_x);
CHECK(json::to_msgpack(jy) == msgpack_y);
CHECK(json::to_msgpack(jz) == msgpack_z);
CHECK(std::isnan(json::from_msgpack(msgpack_x).get<T>()));
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(msgpack_y).get<T>() == std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(msgpack_z).get<T>() == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
// Make sure the other MessagePakc encodings for NaN, infinity, and
// -infinity are still supported.
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> msgpack_x_2 = {{0xCB, 0x7F, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> msgpack_y_2 = {{0xCB, 0x7F, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> msgpack_z_2 = {{0xCB, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}};
CHECK(std::isnan(json::from_msgpack(msgpack_x_2).get<T>()));
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(msgpack_y_2).get<T>() == std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(msgpack_z_2).get<T>() == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CBOR
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// expected CBOR values
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_x = {{0xF9, 0x7E, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_y = {{0xF9, 0x7C, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_z = {{0xF9, 0xfC, 0x00}};
CHECK(json::to_cbor(jx) == cbor_x);
CHECK(json::to_cbor(jy) == cbor_y);
CHECK(json::to_cbor(jz) == cbor_z);
CHECK(std::isnan(json::from_cbor(cbor_x).get<T>()));
CHECK(json::from_cbor(cbor_y).get<T>() == std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
CHECK(json::from_cbor(cbor_z).get<T>() == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
// Make sure the other CBOR encodings for NaN, infinity, and -infinity are
// still supported.
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_x_2 = {{0xFA, 0x7F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_y_2 = {{0xFA, 0x7F, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_z_2 = {{0xFA, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_x_3 = {{0xFB, 0x7F, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_y_3 = {{0xFB, 0x7F, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_z_3 = {{0xFB, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}};
CHECK(std::isnan(json::from_cbor(cbor_x_2).get<T>()));
CHECK(json::from_cbor(cbor_y_2).get<T>() == std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
CHECK(json::from_cbor(cbor_z_2).get<T>() == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
CHECK(std::isnan(json::from_cbor(cbor_x_3).get<T>()));
CHECK(json::from_cbor(cbor_y_3).get<T>() == std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
CHECK(json::from_cbor(cbor_z_3).get<T>() == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
}
TEST_CASE("regression test #5074 - portable workaround for single-element brace init")
{
json const j_obj = {{"key", "value"}};
json const j = json::array({j_obj});
CHECK(j.is_array());
CHECK(j.size() == 1);
CHECK(j[0] == j_obj);
}
#if defined(JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS) && (JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS == 1)
TEST_CASE("regression test #5074 - single-element brace init with JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS")
{
// with JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS: single-element brace init copies/moves
json const j_obj = {{"key", "value"}, {"num", 42}};
json const j_arr = {1, 2, 3};
// object: brace init copies instead of wrapping
json const j1{j_obj};
CHECK(j1.is_object());
CHECK(j1 == j_obj);
// array: brace init copies instead of wrapping
json const j2{j_arr};
CHECK(j2.is_array());
CHECK(j2.size() == 3);
CHECK(j2 == j_arr);
// primitives still work as initializer lists
json const j3{true};
CHECK(j3.is_boolean());
json const j4{42};
CHECK(j4.is_number_integer());
}
#endif
struct Example_5122
{
float b = 2;
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, std::string> c{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init): needed for GCC -Weffc++
int a = 1;
NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Example_5122, b, c, a)
};
TEST_CASE("regression test #5122 - from_json into types holding nlohmann::ordered_map")
{
Example_5122 src;
src.c.emplace("first", "1");
src.c.emplace("second", "2");
ordered_json const j = src;
Example_5122 const dst = j.get<Example_5122>();
CHECK(dst.b == src.b);
CHECK(dst.a == src.a);
REQUIRE(dst.c.size() == src.c.size());
auto src_it = src.c.begin();
auto dst_it = dst.c.begin();
for (; src_it != src.c.end(); ++src_it, ++dst_it)
{
CHECK(dst_it->first == src_it->first);
CHECK(dst_it->second == src_it->second);
}
}
// -Wself-assign-overloaded was introduced in Clang 7. Gate the pragma on
// __has_warning so older Clang versions do not error with "unknown warning
// group". The __has_warning check has to stay inside the __clang__ branch
// because GCC does not provide it and would tokenize-error on the argument.
#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__has_warning)
#if __has_warning("-Wself-assign-overloaded")
DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wself-assign-overloaded")
#endif
#endif
TEST_CASE("regression test #5122 - nlohmann::ordered_map copy-assignment is self-assignment safe")
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, std::string> m;
m.emplace("first", "1");
m.emplace("second", "2");
// Insertion order is preserved by ordered_map, so we can check it directly.
m = m;
REQUIRE(m.size() == 2);
auto it = m.begin();
CHECK(it->first == "first");
CHECK(it->second == "1");
++it;
CHECK(it->first == "second");
CHECK(it->second == "2");
}
#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__has_warning)
#if __has_warning("-Wself-assign-overloaded")
DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
#endif
#endif
TEST_CASE("regression test #5122 - nlohmann::ordered_map move-assignment transfers contents")
{
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, std::string> src;
src.emplace("first", "1");
src.emplace("second", "2");
nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, std::string> dst;
dst.emplace("stale", "x");
dst = std::move(src);
REQUIRE(dst.size() == 2);
auto it = dst.begin();
CHECK(it->first == "first");
CHECK(it->second == "1");
++it;
CHECK(it->first == "second");
CHECK(it->second == "2");
// Re-assigning into the moved-from object must leave it in a usable state.
src = nlohmann::ordered_map<std::string, std::string> {};
src.emplace("after-move", "3");
REQUIRE(src.size() == 1);
CHECK(src.begin()->first == "after-move");
}
// Stand-in for a third-party library (e.g., Eigen as of 3.4, which added
// STL-compatible begin()/end() to its vector types), living in its own
// namespace with its own to_json overload for its vector type.
namespace issue_4320_eigen
{
// "array-compatible" from the library's point of view (it has begin()/end()),
// but for which this (fake) third-party namespace provides its own to_json.
struct vector3
{
double v[3]; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays,cppcoreguidelines-use-default-member-init,modernize-use-default-member-init)
vector3(double x, double y, double z) : v{x, y, z} {} // NOLINT(hicpp-member-init,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init)
double x() const
{
return v[0];
}
double y() const
{
return v[1];
}
double z() const
{
return v[2];
}
double* begin()
{
return v;
}
double* end()
{
return v + 3;
}
const double* begin() const
{
return v;
}
const double* end() const
{
return v + 3;
}
};
inline void to_json(json& j, const vector3& v) // NOLINT(misc-use-internal-linkage)
{
j = {{"x", v.x()}, {"y", v.y()}, {"z", v.z()}};
}
} // namespace issue_4320_eigen
// The user's own namespace, using the (fake) Eigen type as an implementation
// detail behind a payload type that has nothing to do with vectors/arrays.
namespace issue_4320
{
// Publicly derives from issue_4320_eigen::vector3 but does *not* define its
// own to_json - it is only ever used as a temporary to reach the base
// class's to_json via ADL.
struct vector3_wrapper : issue_4320_eigen::vector3
{
using issue_4320_eigen::vector3::vector3;
};
struct payload
{
double x, y, z;
};
inline vector3_wrapper to_eigen(const payload& p) // NOLINT(misc-use-internal-linkage)
{
return {p.x, p.y, p.z};
}
inline void to_json(json& j, const payload& p) // NOLINT(misc-use-internal-linkage)
{
// Unqualified call, passing a *derived* vector3_wrapper: relies on ADL
// finding issue_4320_eigen::to_json(json&, const vector3&) through the
// vector3 base class, via a derived-to-base conversion. Must NOT resolve
// to the library's own generic array-compatible to_json (an exact-match
// template for vector3_wrapper, since it also has begin()/end()), which
// would serialize this as [x, y, z] instead of {"x":x, "y":y, "z":z}.
to_json(j, to_eigen(p));
}
} // namespace issue_4320
TEST_CASE("issue #4320 - custom base class must not leak nlohmann::detail into ADL")
{
// Before the fix, basic_json unconditionally derived from a type living in
// nlohmann::detail (json_default_base), which made nlohmann::detail an
// associated namespace of every basic_json for ADL purposes. That leaked
// the library's internal generic-array to_json overload into unqualified
// to_json() calls made from user code, silently bypassing user-defined
// to_json overloads reached via a derived-to-base conversion.
const issue_4320::payload p{1.0, 2.0, 3.0};
json j;
to_json(j, p);
CHECK(j == json({{"x", 1.0}, {"y", 2.0}, {"z", 3.0}}));
}
TEST_CASE("issue #5338 - truncated CBOR tagged binary subtype is rejected")
{
const std::vector<std::vector<std::uint8_t>> truncated_tags =
{
{0xD8},
{0xD9, 0x00},
{0xDA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0xDB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
};
for (const auto& data : truncated_tags)
{
CAPTURE(data);
for (const auto tag_handler :
{
json::cbor_tag_handler_t::ignore, json::cbor_tag_handler_t::store
})
{
CAPTURE(tag_handler);
const auto result = json::from_cbor(data, true, false, tag_handler);
CHECK(result.is_discarded());
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("issue #5402 - update(merge_objects=true) overwrites a primitive with an object")
{
json t = {{"k", 1}};
t.update(json{{"k", {{"x", 2}}}}, true);
CHECK(t == json({{"k", {{"x", 2}}}}));
json mixed = {{"keep", {{"a", 1}}}, {"replace", 1}};
mixed.update(json{{"keep", {{"b", 2}}}, {"replace", {{"x", 2}}}}, true);
CHECK(mixed == json({{"keep", {{"a", 1}, {"b", 2}}}, {"replace", {{"x", 2}}}}));
}
DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
+61
View File
@@ -2149,6 +2149,67 @@ TEST_CASE("UBJSON")
}
}
TEST_CASE("UBJSON optimized arrays of a valueless type are bounded")
{
// An element of type 'Z', 'T' or 'F' is encoded by its marker alone, so an
// optimized array of one of those has no payload and the declared count is
// the only thing deciding how much is allocated. Ten bytes used to produce
// billions of values (#2793); every other type costs at least one byte per
// element and is bounded by the end of the input.
json _;
SECTION("an excessive count is rejected")
{
// 'l' is a big-endian int32: 0x7FFFFFFF elements, about 34 GB of value
for (const auto marker :
{'Z', 'T', 'F'
})
{
const std::vector<uint8_t> input = {'[', '$', static_cast<uint8_t>(marker), '#', 'l', 0x7F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_ubjson(input), "[json.exception.out_of_range.408] syntax error while parsing UBJSON size: excessive array size", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(input, true, false).is_discarded());
}
}
SECTION("ordinary counts are unaffected")
{
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(std::vector<uint8_t>({'[', '$', 'Z', '#', 'i', 3})) == json({nullptr, nullptr, nullptr}));
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(std::vector<uint8_t>({'[', '$', 'T', '#', 'i', 2})) == json({true, true}));
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(std::vector<uint8_t>({'[', '$', 'F', '#', 'i', 2})) == json({false, false}));
// 'N' is a no-op rather than a value, and still yields an empty array
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(std::vector<uint8_t>({'[', '$', 'N', '#', 'i', 2})) == json::array());
}
SECTION("a type with a payload is unaffected")
{
// A count past the limit is not rejected for 'U', which costs a byte
// per element and is bounded by the end of the input instead. The
// count is kept just past the limit rather than made huge, because a
// count that also exceeds the array's max_size() is reported as
// out_of_range before the input runs out, and max_size() depends on
// the width of std::size_t.
const std::vector<uint8_t> input = {'[', '$', 'U', '#', 'l', 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_ubjson(input), "[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 10: syntax error while parsing UBJSON number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(input, true, false).is_discarded());
}
SECTION("the writer stays within what the reader accepts")
{
// below the limit the optimized form is used and is tiny; above it the
// writer falls back so that the result can still be read back
json const at_limit(1048576, nullptr);
const auto v_at_limit = json::to_ubjson(at_limit, true, true);
CHECK(v_at_limit.size() == 9);
CHECK(v_at_limit.at(1) == '$');
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(v_at_limit) == at_limit);
json const above_limit(1048577, nullptr);
const auto v_above_limit = json::to_ubjson(above_limit, true, true);
CHECK(v_above_limit.at(1) != '$');
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(v_above_limit) == above_limit);
}
}
TEST_CASE("Universal Binary JSON Specification Examples 1")
{
SECTION("Null Value")