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Name the exception ids and address review comments

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Add detail::exception_id, a scoped enum with one named enumerator per
documented exception id, and use it for every id in the library. The
create() functions get an overload for it; the int overloads stay for
user code.

Following the review of #5783: add binary_reader::invalid_byte() and
length_type_error(), basic_json::throw_subscript_wrong_type(), move the
fuzzer includes and the using-declaration into fuzzer_common.hpp, and
rename test_sax.hpp to sax_event_loggers.hpp.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
This commit is contained in:
Niels Lohmann committed 2026-10-07 19:38:46 +02:00
1 parent c3068e9f95
commit fce8a8949f
24 files changed
+629 -375
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include/nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp
+117 -3
View File
@@ -45,6 +45,84 @@ namespace detail
// exceptions //
////////////////
/*!
@brief the ids of the exceptions thrown by the library
@note The values are part of the public API: they are the `id` member of the
exceptions and appear in their `what()` messages.
@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/home/exceptions/
*/
enum class exception_id : int
{
// parse_error
syntax_error = 101, ///< unexpected token or invalid literal while parsing JSON
patch_not_an_array = 104, ///< a JSON Patch document is not an array of objects
patch_invalid_operation = 105, ///< a JSON Patch operation is malformed
pointer_index_leading_zero = 106, ///< a JSON Pointer array index has a leading zero
pointer_missing_slash = 107, ///< a JSON Pointer does not start with '/'
pointer_invalid_escape = 108, ///< a JSON Pointer contains an escape other than ~0 and ~1
pointer_index_not_a_number = 109, ///< a JSON Pointer array index is not a number
unexpected_end_of_input = 110, ///< a binary input ends early, or has bytes left at its end
unexpected_byte = 112, ///< a binary input contains an unexpected byte or invalid length
invalid_string_or_size = 113, ///< a binary input contains an invalid string or size specification
bson_unsupported_type = 114, ///< a BSON record type is not supported
invalid_high_precision_number = 115, ///< a UBJSON/BJData high-precision number cannot be parsed
// invalid_iterator
iterators_incompatible = 201, ///< the iterators of a range belong to different values
iterator_from_other_value = 202, ///< an iterator does not belong to the value it is used with
iterator_range_from_other_value = 203, ///< an iterator range does not belong to the value it is used with
iterator_range_out_of_range = 204, ///< an iterator range of a primitive value is not [begin, end)
iterator_out_of_range = 205, ///< an iterator of a primitive value is not begin()
iterator_range_of_null = 206, ///< an iterator range belongs to a null value
iterator_key_not_object = 207, ///< key() is called on an iterator of a non-object
iterator_subscript_on_object = 208, ///< operator[] is called on an iterator of an object
iterator_arithmetic_on_object = 209, ///< an offset operator is used on an iterator of an object
insert_range_incompatible = 210, ///< the iterators of an inserted range belong to different values
insert_range_into_itself = 211, ///< an inserted range belongs to the value it is inserted into
iterators_compare_different_values = 212, ///< iterators of different values are compared
iterator_order_on_object = 213, ///< iterators of an object are compared by order
iterator_value_unavailable = 214, ///< an iterator does not refer to a value
// type_error
object_from_non_pairs = 301, ///< an object is created from an initializer list that is not a list of pairs
type_mismatch = 302, ///< a value has the wrong type for a conversion
incompatible_reference_type = 303, ///< get_ref() is called with a reference type that does not match the value
at_wrong_type = 304, ///< at() is called on a value of the wrong type
subscript_wrong_type = 305, ///< operator[] is called on a value of the wrong type
value_wrong_type = 306, ///< value() is called on a value of the wrong type
erase_wrong_type = 307, ///< erase() is called on a value of the wrong type
push_back_wrong_type = 308, ///< push_back() or operator+= is called on a value of the wrong type
insert_wrong_type = 309, ///< insert() is called on a value of the wrong type
swap_wrong_type = 310, ///< swap() is called on a value of the wrong type
emplace_wrong_type = 311, ///< emplace() or emplace_back() is called on a value of the wrong type
update_wrong_type = 312, ///< update() is called on a value of the wrong type
unflatten_invalid_value = 313, ///< unflatten() finds conflicting paths
unflatten_not_object = 314, ///< unflatten() is called on a non-object
unflatten_value_not_primitive = 315, ///< unflatten() is called on an object with non-primitive values
invalid_utf8 = 316, ///< dump() finds a string that is not valid UTF-8
type_not_serializable = 317, ///< a value cannot be serialized to the requested binary format
enum_key_duplicate = 318, ///< an enum-keyed map has two keys that serialize to the same string
discarded_value_used = 321, ///< a discarded value is used
// out_of_range
array_index_out_of_range = 401, ///< an array index is out of range
pointer_past_the_end_index = 402, ///< a JSON Pointer uses the array index '-'
key_not_found = 403, ///< an object key is not found
pointer_unresolved = 404, ///< a JSON Pointer reference token cannot be resolved
patch_on_root = 405, ///< the root of a value has no parent, e.g. for a JSON Patch 'remove' or 'add' at the root
number_overflow = 406, ///< a number cannot be stored without overflowing to NaN or INF
integer_too_large = 407, ///< an integer cannot be represented in the binary format
container_too_large = 408, ///< the size of a container in a binary input exceeds the maximal capacity
bson_key_with_null = 409, ///< a BSON key contains U+0000
value_out_of_range = 410, ///< an enum value is undefined, or a JSON Pointer array index exceeds size_type
patch_add_parent_not_container = 411, ///< the parent of a JSON Patch 'add' target is not a container
length_too_large = 412, ///< a length does not fit into the length field of a binary format
patch_remove_parent_not_container = 413, ///< the parent of a JSON Patch 'remove' target is not a container
patch_move_into_child = 414, ///< a JSON Patch 'move' moves a value into one of its children
subtype_out_of_range = 415, ///< a binary subtype does not fit into one byte
// other_error
internal_error = 500, ///< unreachable code was reached
patch_test_failed = 501, ///< a JSON Patch 'test' operation failed
size_marker_required = 502 ///< UBJSON/BJData output with type markers requires size markers
};
/// @brief general exception of the @ref basic_json class
/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/exception/
class exception : public std::exception
@@ -195,6 +273,18 @@ class parse_error : public exception
return {id_, byte_, w.c_str()};
}
template<typename BasicJsonContext, enable_if_t<is_basic_json_context<BasicJsonContext>::value, int> = 0>
static parse_error create(exception_id id_, const position_t& pos, const std::string& what_arg, BasicJsonContext context)
{
return create(static_cast<int>(id_), pos, what_arg, context);
}
template<typename BasicJsonContext, enable_if_t<is_basic_json_context<BasicJsonContext>::value, int> = 0>
static parse_error create(exception_id id_, std::size_t byte_, const std::string& what_arg, BasicJsonContext context)
{
return create(static_cast<int>(id_), byte_, what_arg, context);
}
/*!
@brief byte index of the parse error
@@ -229,6 +319,12 @@ class invalid_iterator : public exception
return {id_, w.c_str()};
}
template<typename BasicJsonContext, enable_if_t<is_basic_json_context<BasicJsonContext>::value, int> = 0>
static invalid_iterator create(exception_id id_, const std::string& what_arg, BasicJsonContext context)
{
return create(static_cast<int>(id_), what_arg, context);
}
private:
JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3)
invalid_iterator(int id_, const char* what_arg)
@@ -247,6 +343,12 @@ class type_error : public exception
return {id_, w.c_str()};
}
template<typename BasicJsonContext, enable_if_t<is_basic_json_context<BasicJsonContext>::value, int> = 0>
static type_error create(exception_id id_, const std::string& what_arg, BasicJsonContext context)
{
return create(static_cast<int>(id_), what_arg, context);
}
private:
JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3)
type_error(int id_, const char* what_arg) : exception(id_, what_arg) {}
@@ -264,6 +366,12 @@ class out_of_range : public exception
return {id_, w.c_str()};
}
template<typename BasicJsonContext, enable_if_t<is_basic_json_context<BasicJsonContext>::value, int> = 0>
static out_of_range create(exception_id id_, const std::string& what_arg, BasicJsonContext context)
{
return create(static_cast<int>(id_), what_arg, context);
}
private:
JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3)
out_of_range(int id_, const char* what_arg) : exception(id_, what_arg) {}
@@ -281,6 +389,12 @@ class other_error : public exception
return {id_, w.c_str()};
}
template<typename BasicJsonContext, enable_if_t<is_basic_json_context<BasicJsonContext>::value, int> = 0>
static other_error create(exception_id id_, const std::string& what_arg, BasicJsonContext context)
{
return create(static_cast<int>(id_), what_arg, context);
}
private:
JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3)
other_error(int id_, const char* what_arg) : exception(id_, what_arg) {}
@@ -318,18 +432,18 @@ JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN inline void throw_type_must_be(const char* expected, const
{
static_cast<void>(expected); // unused when JSON_NOEXCEPTION is defined
static_cast<void>(j);
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be ", expected, ", but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
JSON_THROW(type_error::create(exception_id::type_mismatch, concat("type must be ", expected, ", but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
}
/*!
@brief throws because an operation is not supported for the type of @a j
@param[in] id_ the id of the type_error exception (304..312)
@param[in] id_ the id of the type_error exception (at_wrong_type..update_wrong_type)
@param[in] operation the operation, e.g. "erase()"
@param[in] j the value the operation was called on
@throw type_error always
*/
template<typename BasicJsonType>
JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN inline void throw_cannot_use_with(const int id_, const char* operation, const BasicJsonType& j)
JSON_HEDLEY_NO_RETURN inline void throw_cannot_use_with(const exception_id id_, const char* operation, const BasicJsonType& j)
{
static_cast<void>(id_); // unused when JSON_NOEXCEPTION is defined
static_cast<void>(operation);