Fix the build of develop: tests from #5997 and #5991 (#6019)

* Fix the build of develop: tests from #5997 and #5991

- unit-msgpack-cpp17: assign the result of json::parse in
  CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS (GCC -Werror=unused-result)
- unit-json_view: failing_allocator::allocate is [[noreturn]]
  (clang -Wmissing-noreturn)
- unit-class_lexer: build the quoted string once
  (clang-tidy performance-inefficient-string-concatenation)
- unit-allocator: sweep_allocator provides pointer, reference and size
  typedefs, which GCC 4.8's std::map takes from the allocator
- unit-allocator: skip the "sax_parse into an existing value" sweep with
  iterator debugging, like the parser callback sweep: MSVC's std::vector
  default constructor is noexcept but allocates its debug proxy through
  the allocator, so a failing allocation in create<array_t>() terminates

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Fix the remaining CI failures of the tests from #5997 and #5991

- unit-custom-object-key-type: drop the redundant member initializer and
  return a braced init list (clang-tidy); direct-initialize the converted
  value, as copy-initialization makes GCC 4.8 instantiate the copy
  constructor, which needs a range constructor strict_object lacks
- unit-stream-bulk-scan: pick the claimed get area size by tag dispatch
  instead of a constant condition (MSVC C4127)
- unit-allocator: skip the parser callback and sax_parse sweeps with
  Clang 3.4 and 3.5, which leak memory when an element constructor throws
  inside a libstdc++ std::map copy or std::vector reallocation

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Fix the CI failures that the first failing TU of each job hid

- unit-stream-bulk-scan: compute the claimed size without a condition;
  the tag-dispatched template was unused with a 64-bit std::size_t
  (-Wunused-template)
- unit-json_view: give failing_allocator the typedefs, rebind and
  members that GCC 4.8's std::map takes from the allocator directly
- clang-tidy hits in the tests from #5997: raw string literals
  (unit-json_view), redundant c_str() and a NOLINT for &text[0]
  (unit-locale-cpp), reserve() before a loop (unit-ordered_json), and a
  NOLINT for a return that a braced list would turn into an array
  (unit-regression1)

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Skip the 3 GiB get-area test with a 32-bit std::size_t in the preprocessor

The claimed size was a constant 0 on Win32, so `claimed == 0 || ...` was a
constant condition and MSVC reported C4127. Guard the section with
`#if SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX` instead, as unit-msgpack-custom-types.cpp does.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Silence modernize-use-transparent-functors for failing_map in unit-json_view

std::less<> needs C++14, and the test is also built as C++11.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

---------

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

tests/src/unit-json_view.cpp

@@ -105,19 +105,53 @@ template<typename T>
 struct failing_allocator
 {
     using value_type = T;
+    // GCC 4.8's std::map takes these from the allocator instead of from
+    // std::allocator_traits
+    using pointer = T*;
+    using const_pointer = const T*;
+    using reference = T&;
+    using const_reference = const T&;
+    using size_type = std::size_t;
+    using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+
+    template<typename U>
+    struct rebind
+    {
+        using other = failing_allocator<U>;
+    };
 
     failing_allocator() = default;
 
     template<typename U>
     explicit failing_allocator(const failing_allocator<U>& /*other*/) noexcept {}
 
-    T* allocate(std::size_t /*n*/) // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
+    [[noreturn]] T* allocate(std::size_t /*n*/) // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
     {
         throw std::bad_alloc();
     }
 
     void deallocate(T* /*p*/, std::size_t /*n*/) noexcept {} // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
 
+    // GCC 4.8's std::map calls these on the allocator directly instead of
+    // going through std::allocator_traits
+    std::size_t max_size() const noexcept // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
+    {
+        return (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)() / sizeof(T);
+    }
+
+    template<typename U, typename... Args>
+    void construct(U* p, Args&& ... args) // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
+    {
+        ::new (static_cast<void*>(p)) U(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
+    template<typename U>
+    void destroy(U* p) noexcept // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
+    {
+        static_cast<void>(p); // unused for trivially destructible types
+        p->~U();
+    }
+
     template<typename U>
     bool operator==(const failing_allocator<U>& /*other*/) const noexcept
     {
@@ -270,7 +304,7 @@ TEST_CASE("json_view")
                     "\"", "\"abc", "\"\\x\"", "\"\\u12\"", "\"\\ud800\"", "\"\\udc00\"", "\"\x01\"", "\"\xff\"", "\"\xc3\"", "[1]x", "/", "/*", "[\n  1,\n  x\n]", // NOLINT(modernize-raw-string-literal)
                     "1e400", "-1e400", "[1.7976931348623159e308]", "{\"a\":\n{\"b\": [1, 2,\n 3 x]}}",
                     // (an error after every kind of value: the error is found by replaying the parser)
-                    "[null, true, -1, 1, 1.5, \"s\", {\"a\": 1} 2]", "{\"a\": null, \"b\": -1, \"c\": 1.5, \"d\": \"s\", \"e\": {}, 1}"
+                    R"([null, true, -1, 1, 1.5, "s", {"a": 1} 2])", R"({"a": null, "b": -1, "c": 1.5, "d": "s", "e": {}, 1})"
                 })
         {
             CAPTURE(text)
@@ -1556,7 +1590,7 @@ TEST_CASE("json_view values")
         CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(not_an_object.root().get<view_map>(), json_view_test::message("type_error.302", "", 0, 5, "type must be object, but is array").c_str(), json::type_error&);
 #if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
         // (and one that cannot allocate its nodes)
-        using failing_map = std::map<std::string, json_view, std::less<std::string>, failing_allocator<std::pair<const std::string, json_view>>>;
+        using failing_map = std::map<std::string, json_view, std::less<std::string>, failing_allocator<std::pair<const std::string, json_view>>>; // NOLINT(modernize-use-transparent-functors)
         const json_document one_member = json_document::parse(R"({"a":1})");
         CHECK_THROWS_AS(one_member.root().get<failing_map>(), std::bad_alloc&);
 #endif