Merge branch 'develop' into fix/json_pointer_create_object_5357

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
This commit is contained in:
Niels Lohmann committed 2026-10-26 12:15:10 +01:00
commit d913df4e38
934 files changed
+86912 -42958

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+72 -2
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@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ endif()
if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "MSVC")
# avoid stack overflow, see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/2955
json_test_set_test_options("test-bon8;test-cbor;test-msgpack;test-ubjson;test-bjdata;test-binary_formats" LINK_OPTIONS /STACK:4000000)
json_test_set_test_options("test-bon8;test-cbor;test-msgpack;test-ubjson;test-bjdata;test-bjdata_round_trip_draft2;test-bjdata_round_trip_draft3;test-binary_formats" LINK_OPTIONS /STACK:4000000)
endif()
# disable exceptions for test-disabled_exceptions
@@ -138,7 +138,8 @@ json_test_set_test_options(test-disabled_exceptions
# only the #972 regression test needs thirdparty/fifo_map on its include path
json_test_set_test_options(test-regression1 LINK_LIBRARIES fifo_map_include)
# GCC's false -Warray-bounds error with JSON_DIAGNOSTICS only shows up when optimizing (#5742).
# Regression test for GCC's false -Warray-bounds error with JSON_DIAGNOSTICS (#5742, fixed in #5585). It only
# showed up when optimizing, so build this test with -O3 and the warning as an error.
# -O3 makes the optimizer-driven warnings of the ci_test_gcc flag set (-Winline,
# -Wsuggest-attribute=...) fire on the library's inline functions; they are not
# what this test checks, so turn them off for it.
@@ -284,6 +285,10 @@ if (JSON_TestSimdutf)
endif()
endif()
# test-file_input checks from a second thread that parsing from a FILE* releases the file's lock
find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
json_test_set_test_options("test-file_input;test-file_input_unlocked_io_disabled" LINK_LIBRARIES Threads::Threads)
# *DO* use json_test_set_test_options() above this line
json_test_should_build_32bit_test(json_32bit_test json_32bit_test_only "${JSON_32bitTest}")
@@ -368,6 +373,71 @@ json_test_add_test_for(src/unit-diagnostic-positions.cpp
MAIN test_main CXX_STANDARDS ${test_cxx_standards} ${test_force}
)
# the lexer again with the portable string scanning instead of SSE2/NEON, and on
# x86-64 with SSSE3 compiled in (no check of the CPU)
json_test_set_test_options(test-class_lexer_no_simd
COMPILE_DEFINITIONS JSON_NO_SIMD
)
json_test_add_test_for(src/unit-class_lexer.cpp
NAME test-class_lexer_no_simd
MAIN test_main CXX_STANDARDS ${test_cxx_standards} ${test_force}
)
if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "^(x86_64|AMD64|amd64)$" AND NOT MSVC)
json_test_set_test_options(test-class_lexer_ssse3
COMPILE_OPTIONS -mssse3
)
json_test_add_test_for(src/unit-class_lexer.cpp
NAME test-class_lexer_ssse3
MAIN test_main CXX_STANDARDS ${test_cxx_standards} ${test_force}
)
endif()
# test reading from a std::istream again without scanning the get area in bulk
json_test_set_test_options(test-stream-bulk-scan_disabled
COMPILE_DEFINITIONS JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN=1
)
json_test_add_test_for(src/unit-stream-bulk-scan.cpp
NAME test-stream-bulk-scan_disabled
MAIN test_main CXX_STANDARDS ${test_cxx_standards} ${test_force}
)
# test reading from a std::istream again with JSON_PRECISE_STREAM_POSITION
json_test_set_test_options(test-stream-bulk-scan_precise
COMPILE_DEFINITIONS JSON_PRECISE_STREAM_POSITION=1
)
json_test_add_test_for(src/unit-stream-bulk-scan.cpp
NAME test-stream-bulk-scan_precise
MAIN test_main CXX_STANDARDS ${test_cxx_standards} ${test_force}
)
# test reading from a FILE* again with the locking stdio functions
json_test_set_test_options(test-file_input_unlocked_io_disabled
COMPILE_DEFINITIONS JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO=1
)
json_test_add_test_for(src/unit-file_input.cpp
NAME test-file_input_unlocked_io_disabled
MAIN test_main CXX_STANDARDS ${test_cxx_standards} ${test_force}
)
# the json_view parser again with the portable string scanning instead of
# NEON/SSE2, and on x86-64 with the SSSE3 UTF-8 check (JSON_VIEW_USE_SSSE3)
json_test_set_test_options(test-json_view_builder_portable
COMPILE_DEFINITIONS JSON_VIEW_NO_SIMD
)
json_test_add_test_for(src/unit-json_view_builder.cpp
NAME test-json_view_builder_portable
MAIN test_main CXX_STANDARDS ${test_cxx_standards} ${test_force}
)
if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "^(x86_64|AMD64|amd64)$" AND NOT MSVC)
json_test_set_test_options(test-json_view_builder_ssse3
COMPILE_DEFINITIONS JSON_VIEW_USE_SSSE3
COMPILE_OPTIONS -mssse3
)
json_test_add_test_for(src/unit-json_view_builder.cpp
NAME test-json_view_builder_ssse3
MAIN test_main CXX_STANDARDS ${test_cxx_standards} ${test_force}
)
endif()
endif()
# *DO NOT* use json_test_set_test_options() below this line
+7 -1
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@@ -10,12 +10,18 @@ CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11
CPPFLAGS += -I ../single_include
FUZZER_ENGINE = src/fuzzer-driver_afl.cpp
FUZZERS = parse_afl_fuzzer parse_bson_fuzzer parse_cbor_fuzzer parse_msgpack_fuzzer parse_ubjson_fuzzer parse_bjdata_fuzzer parse_bon8_fuzzer
FUZZERS = parse_afl_fuzzer parse_bson_fuzzer parse_cbor_fuzzer parse_msgpack_fuzzer parse_ubjson_fuzzer parse_bjdata_fuzzer parse_bon8_fuzzer parse_json_view_fuzzer json_view_image_fuzzer
fuzzers: $(FUZZERS)
parse_afl_fuzzer:
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(FUZZER_ENGINE) src/fuzzer-parse_json.cpp -o $@
parse_json_view_fuzzer:
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(FUZZER_ENGINE) src/fuzzer-parse_json_view.cpp -o $@
json_view_image_fuzzer:
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(FUZZER_ENGINE) src/fuzzer-json_view_image.cpp -o $@
parse_bson_fuzzer:
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(FUZZER_ENGINE) src/fuzzer-parse_bson.cpp -o $@
+6 -1
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@@ -21,7 +21,12 @@ foreach(test default noversion)
target_compile_definitions(abi_config_${test}_all_tags PRIVATE
JSON_DIAGNOSTICS=1
JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS=1
JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON=1)
JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON=1
JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN=1
JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO=1
JSON_NO_SIMD
JSON_VIEW_NO_SIMD
JSON_VIEW_USE_SSSE3)
target_link_libraries(abi_config_${test}_all_tags PRIVATE abi_compat_main)
add_test(
NAME test-abi_config_${test}_all_tags
+20
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@@ -52,6 +52,26 @@ TEST_CASE("default namespace")
expected += "_ekmo";
#endif
#if JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN
expected += "_dsbs";
#endif
#if JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO
expected += "_dufio";
#endif
#ifdef JSON_NO_SIMD
expected += "_ns";
#endif
#ifdef JSON_VIEW_NO_SIMD
expected += "_vns";
#endif
#ifdef JSON_VIEW_USE_SSSE3
expected += "_vssse3";
#endif
expected += "_v" STRINGIZE(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR);
expected += "_" STRINGIZE(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR);
expected += "_" STRINGIZE(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH) "::basic_json";
+20
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@@ -53,6 +53,26 @@ TEST_CASE("default namespace without version component")
expected += "_ekmo";
#endif
#if JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN
expected += "_dsbs";
#endif
#if JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO
expected += "_dufio";
#endif
#ifdef JSON_NO_SIMD
expected += "_ns";
#endif
#ifdef JSON_VIEW_NO_SIMD
expected += "_vns";
#endif
#ifdef JSON_VIEW_USE_SSSE3
expected += "_vssse3";
#endif
expected += "::basic_json";
// fallback for Clang
+11 -3
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@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ if((CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES GNU) OR (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES Clang))
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -flto -DNDEBUG -O3")
endif()
# configure Google Benchmark; a fixed release, so that results stay comparable
set(JSON_GOOGLE_BENCHMARK_VERSION 1.9.5)
# configure Google Benchmark; a fixed release with a checksum, so that builds are reproducible. Update it like any
# other dependency; comparisons stay fair because both sides are built with the same version (see README.md)
set(JSON_GOOGLE_BENCHMARK_VERSION 1.10.0)
include(FetchContent)
# only the library is needed; -Werror would break the pinned release as soon as
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ set(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_WERROR OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
FetchContent_Declare(benchmark
URL https://github.com/google/benchmark/archive/refs/tags/v${JSON_GOOGLE_BENCHMARK_VERSION}.tar.gz
URL_HASH SHA256=9631341c82bac4a288bef951f8b26b41f69021794184ece969f8473977eaa340
URL_HASH SHA256=acc5c7c0fbed855c4aaa2d7c3c36fb82b0c15c28f4e151e3f679c2fc0aa404af
DOWNLOAD_EXTRACT_TIMESTAMP TRUE
)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(benchmark)
@@ -38,3 +39,10 @@ target_compile_features(json_benchmarks PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
target_link_libraries(json_benchmarks benchmark ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
add_dependencies(json_benchmarks download_test_data)
target_include_directories(json_benchmarks PRIVATE ${JSON_BENCHMARK_INCLUDE_DIR} ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include)
# the json_document benchmarks, unless the header to benchmark predates json_view.hpp
if(EXISTS "${JSON_BENCHMARK_INCLUDE_DIR}/nlohmann/json_view.hpp")
target_sources(json_benchmarks PRIVATE src/benchmarks_view.cpp)
else()
message(STATUS "${JSON_BENCHMARK_INCLUDE_DIR} has no nlohmann/json_view.hpp: skipping the json_document benchmarks")
endif()
+29 -4
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@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Micro-benchmarks for parsing, serialization and the binary formats, written with
| benchmark | what it does |
|---|---|
| `ParseFile`, `ParseString` | parse JSON from a file stream or a string |
| `Accept` | validate JSON from a string (`json::accept`) |
| `ParseIndented` | parse the large files re-indented by 4 spaces, for the lexer's whitespace handling |
| `Dump` | serialize, compact (`-`) and indented (`4`) |
| `ToCbor`, `BinaryToCbor` | write CBOR; `BinaryToCbor` writes binary values of growing size |
@@ -16,6 +17,20 @@ Micro-benchmarks for parsing, serialization and the binary formats, written with
| `FromBinaryBuffer`, `FromBinaryFile` | read CBOR, MessagePack, UBJSON, BJData and BSON from a buffer or a `FILE*` |
| `FromBinaryShape` | read deeply nested, container-heavy and scalar-heavy documents in every binary format |
| `FromCborChunkedString` | read CBOR strings split into indefinite-length chunks |
| `ViewParse`, `ViewRead` | parse with [`json_document`](https://json.nlohmann.me/features/json_view/) into a new document, or into one that is reused; compare with `ParseString` |
| `ViewParseIndented` | as `ParseIndented`, with a reused `json_document` |
| `ViewAccept` | validate with `json_document::accept`; compare with `Accept` |
| `ViewMaterialize` | convert a parsed `json_document` into a `json` value |
| `ViewDump` | serialize a parsed `json_document`; compare with `Dump` |
| `SaxParse` | parse with a SAX handler that only counts events, so no values are built |
| `Copy`, `CopyAssign`, `CopyRing` | copy a parsed document and destroy a copy, both timed: a temporary copy, an assignment over an earlier copy, and replacing the oldest of eight live copies |
| `CopyOnly`, `DestroyOnly` | only the copy or only the destruction, the other half untimed; a fast destructor can leave work to the next allocations, so these tell the halves apart but do not compare versions |
| `Equal`, `Iterate` | compare a parsed document with a copy, or visit every value with range-based `for` loops |
| `Flatten`, `FlattenOrdered`, `Unflatten` | `flatten()` for `json` and `ordered_json`, and `unflatten()` |
| `Diff`, `Patch` | `diff()` against the document with every eighth scalar changed, and applying that patch |
| `JsonPointerParse`, `JsonPointerToString`, `JsonPointerAt`, `JsonPointerContains` | the JSON pointers of every scalar in a document: parse them from strings, turn them back into strings, look them up with `at()` and `contains()` |
| `GetVectorInt`, `GetVectorDouble`, `GetMap` | `get<std::vector<std::int64_t>>()`, `get<std::vector<double>>()` and `get<std::map<std::string, json>>()` on large arrays and a large flat object |
| `ToJsonStrings` | create a `json` array from a `std::vector` of 100,000 strings, copied or moved, and destroy it again |
The input files are those of [nativejson-benchmark](https://github.com/miloyip/nativejson-benchmark) (`canada`,
`citm_catalog`, `twitter`), a large `jeopardy` file, and number-heavy files (`floats`, `signed_ints`, ...).
@@ -27,8 +42,11 @@ The input files are those of [nativejson-benchmark](https://github.com/miloyip/n
- Network access on the first configure: CMake downloads Google Benchmark and the
[test data](https://github.com/nlohmann/json_test_data) into the build directory. To reuse a download of the test
data, pass `-DJSON_TestDataDirectory=<build directory>/test_files`.
- Google Benchmark is pinned to a release (1.9.5), so that results from different days stay comparable. To update it,
change `JSON_GOOGLE_BENCHMARK_VERSION` and the archive's `URL_HASH` in `CMakeLists.txt` together.
- Google Benchmark is fetched as a fixed release with a checksum, so that every build uses the same
code and a download cannot change under you. It is updated like any other dependency when a new release comes out:
change `JSON_GOOGLE_BENCHMARK_VERSION` and the archive's `URL_HASH` in `CMakeLists.txt` together. Results are kept
comparable by building both sides of a comparison with the same version, not by keeping that version forever (see
[Comparing two versions](#comparing-two-versions)).
- The benchmarks include `single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp`, so run `make amalgamate` after changing anything in
`include/`.
@@ -110,13 +128,20 @@ Python, unpinned versions work as well. In its output:
- `OVERALL_GEOMEAN` summarizes all benchmarks;
- `-a` shows only the aggregates, not every repetition.
The header you compare with must support everything the benchmarks use. The current benchmarks build against 3.12.0.
Both builds use the same Google Benchmark, the one `CMakeLists.txt` names, so only the header differs. For the same
reason, do not compare against result files from an earlier checkout: a different Google Benchmark, compiler or
machine state can shift the numbers as much as the change under test. Rerun the baseline instead.
The header you compare with must support everything the benchmarks use. The current benchmarks build against 3.12.0;
the `View*` benchmarks (in `src/benchmarks_view.cpp`) are only built if the directory also holds
`nlohmann/json_view.hpp`.
Only benchmarks present in both result files are compared, so for older releases, either filter the benchmarks or
build that release's own `tests/benchmarks` against its own header.
## Getting stable numbers
- Build and run both versions on the same machine, one right after the other.
- Build and run both versions on the same machine with the same compiler and Google Benchmark, one right after the
other.
- Keep the machine otherwise idle: no builds, no browser, and a laptop plugged in.
- On Linux, set the CPU frequency governor to `performance`, e.g. `sudo cpupower frequency-set --governor performance`.
Google Benchmark prints a warning when frequency scaling is enabled. Pinning the process to a core
+1
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
build/
+90
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@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
# json_view compared with other libraries
The in-tree benchmarks in [`tests/benchmarks`](../README.md) measure `json_document` against `json::parse` only. The
programs here compare it with [yyjson](https://github.com/ibireme/yyjson),
[simdjson](https://github.com/simdjson/simdjson), and [Boost.JSON](https://github.com/boostorg/json): the question
users ask when they pick a library. They are not built by CMake or run by CI.
## Reproducing the numbers
`compare.py` builds the programs against `include/` of this checkout, runs them, and writes the results together with
everything needed to reproduce them to `results/<date>-<host>.md` (and `.csv`): the date, the commit, the CPU, the
OS, the compiler, the flags, and the versions of all libraries.
```sh
python3 tests/benchmarks/json_view/compare.py --data <json_test_data directory> [--native] [--rounds 30]
```
- `--data` is the downloaded [test data](https://github.com/nlohmann/json_test_data), e.g. the `test_files` directory
of a CMake build directory. It needs `nativejson-benchmark/{twitter,citm_catalog,canada}.json` and
`jeopardy/jeopardy.json`.
- The other libraries come from the system: pkg-config, or Homebrew (`brew install yyjson simdjson boost`). With
`--download`, pinned releases are downloaded instead and checked against their SHA-256. Without Boost headers (or
with `--no-boost`), the Boost.JSON columns are skipped, and the results say so.
- `--corpus file...` adds files to the corpus benchmark, e.g. those of
[simdjson-data](https://github.com/simdjson/simdjson-data) or the
[yyjson benchmark](https://github.com/ibireme/yyjson_benchmark).
- Only the Python 3 standard library is used; a C++17 compiler is needed (`CXX` and `CC` are honored).
For numbers worth publishing, use a quiet machine (see [Getting stable numbers](../README.md#getting-stable-numbers)),
the default 30 rounds or more, and `--native` only if the other libraries were built for the same CPU.
### On GitHub-hosted runners
The workflow [json_view benchmarks](../../../.github/workflows/json_view_benchmarks.yml) runs `compare.py --download`
on demand: by hand (Actions → "json_view benchmarks" → "Run workflow"), on an x86-64 or AArch64 Ubuntu runner with GCC
or Clang, or when a pull request gets the label `benchmark`, on both architectures with GCC. The results appear as the
job summary and as an artifact. Shared runners are noisy, so these numbers show
where `json_view` stands on another architecture; they are not meant for publication.
## What is measured
`bench_view.cpp` runs four workloads on twitter, citm_catalog, canada, jeopardy, a single tweet (`status`), and a
JSON-RPC request (`rpc`):
| workload | what it does |
|---|---|
| parse | build and free a document |
| traverse | parse, then visit every value, convert every number, touch every string and key |
| select | parse, then read a few fields per record (e.g. id, user name, and retweet count of each tweet) |
| dump | serialize a parsed document (compact) |
`bench_corpus.cpp` runs parse, traverse, and dump on any list of files, so that no library is tuned to a handful of
documents. Its dump also writes the numbers as they are in the input: `json_view` with `number_format::source`, and
yyjson with numbers read as raw text (`YYJSON_READ_NUMBER_AS_RAW`), without converting them.
`bench_edit.cpp` measures read-modify-write: parse, apply the same logical edits with each library's own API, and
serialize (compact). Workloads: `patch` (a handful of edits at fixed places) and `update` (edits in every record).
An editable `json_document` edits in place; yyjson copies its immutable document into a mutable one first
(`yyjson_doc_mut_copy`); Boost.JSON and `json::parse` build mutable DOMs; simdjson cannot edit a document. All
outputs are checked to describe the same value.
Before anything is timed, all engines must accept each document and agree on the traversal: the number of values, the
bytes of all strings and keys, and the sum of all numbers. All engines run interleaved in every round, and the best
round is reported, as time and as a factor of the `json_view` time (below 1 means faster than `json_view`). Each timed
call follows an untimed call of the same engine: otherwise the engine after `json::parse` pays for the allocator
cleaning up the tens of thousands of nodes `json::parse` just freed (with glibc, this made `json_view` look 1.7 times
slower on citm_catalog traverse).
The engines do not all offer the same features, which the numbers should be read with:
| engine | document | random access | editable | notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `json_view` | immutable index into the text | yes | no | a fresh document per parse; "reused" parses into the same document |
| yyjson | immutable (`yyjson_read`) | yes | via a mutable copy | |
| simdjson DOM | immutable, parser reused | yes | no | "fresh" uses a new parser per parse |
| simdjson On-Demand | none: forward-only, lazy | no | no | only traverse and select |
| Boost.JSON | owning, mutable DOM | yes | yes | monotonic resource |
| `json::parse` | owning, mutable DOM | yes | yes | |
Reusing memory matters as much as the parser. simdjson DOM reuses its parser, so it writes into memory it already
touched; a fresh `json_view` document or yyjson document gets new memory for every parse. On Linux, glibc returns large
blocks to the system when they are freed, so every fresh parse of a large document pays a page fault per 4 KiB page:
on x86-64 Linux, a fresh `json_view` parse of jeopardy took about twice as long as a reused one. On macOS on Apple
silicon, with 16 KiB pages, the difference is much smaller. Compare "json_view (reused)" with "simdjson DOM", and the
fresh `json_view` with "simdjson DOM (fresh)" and yyjson.
## Published results
Results are only published with the file `compare.py` wrote, which names the machine and the versions; see
`results/`. Numbers from one machine and compiler do not carry over to another: rerun the script.
+348
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@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Corpus benchmark: the read-only workloads of bench_view.cpp on any list of
// JSON files (for example the benchmark sets of simdjson and yyjson).
//
// ./bench_corpus [--rounds N] file...
//
// For every file, all engines must accept it and agree on a traversal (value
// count, string bytes, sum of numbers) before anything is timed. Workloads:
// parse (build and free a document), traverse (visit every value, convert
// every number), dump (compact), and for json_view also dump with the source
// number text, compared with yyjson writing numbers read as raw text
// (YYJSON_READ_NUMBER_AS_RAW). Results go to bench_corpus.csv.
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
#if JSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST
#include <boost/json.hpp>
#include <boost/json/src.hpp>
#endif
#include <simdjson.h>
#include <yyjson.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <chrono>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json_document;
using nlohmann::json_view;
static volatile double g_sink;
struct stats
{
double num = 0;
std::size_t str = 0, nodes = 0;
};
static void walk(json_view v, stats& st)
{
++st.nodes;
switch (v.type())
{
case json::value_t::object:
for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it)
{
st.str += it.key().size();
walk(*it, st);
}
break;
case json::value_t::array:
for (const json_view e : v)
{
walk(e, st);
}
break;
case json::value_t::string:
st.str += v.get_string().size();
break;
case json::value_t::number_integer:
st.num += static_cast<double>(v.get<std::int64_t>());
break;
case json::value_t::number_unsigned:
st.num += static_cast<double>(v.get<std::uint64_t>());
break;
case json::value_t::number_float:
st.num += v.get<double>();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static void walk(yyjson_val* v, stats& st)
{
++st.nodes;
switch (yyjson_get_type(v))
{
case YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ:
{
std::size_t idx, max;
yyjson_val* k, * val;
yyjson_obj_foreach(v, idx, max, k, val)
{
st.str += yyjson_get_len(k);
walk(val, st);
}
break;
}
case YYJSON_TYPE_ARR:
{
std::size_t idx, max;
yyjson_val* val;
yyjson_arr_foreach(v, idx, max, val)
{
walk(val, st);
}
break;
}
case YYJSON_TYPE_STR:
st.str += yyjson_get_len(v);
break;
case YYJSON_TYPE_NUM:
st.num += yyjson_is_sint(v) ? static_cast<double>(yyjson_get_sint(v)) : yyjson_is_uint(v) ? static_cast<double>(yyjson_get_uint(v)) : yyjson_get_real(v);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static void walk(simdjson::dom::element e, stats& st)
{
++st.nodes;
switch (e.type())
{
case simdjson::dom::element_type::OBJECT:
for (auto f : simdjson::dom::object(e))
{
st.str += f.key.size();
walk(f.value, st);
}
break;
case simdjson::dom::element_type::ARRAY:
for (auto c : simdjson::dom::array(e))
{
walk(c, st);
}
break;
case simdjson::dom::element_type::STRING:
st.str += std::string_view(e).size();
break;
case simdjson::dom::element_type::INT64:
st.num += static_cast<double>(int64_t(e));
break;
case simdjson::dom::element_type::UINT64:
st.num += static_cast<double>(uint64_t(e));
break;
case simdjson::dom::element_type::DOUBLE:
st.num += double(e);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
#if JSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST
static void walk(const boost::json::value& v, stats& st)
{
++st.nodes;
switch (v.kind())
{
case boost::json::kind::object:
for (const auto& kv : v.get_object())
{
st.str += kv.key().size();
walk(kv.value(), st);
}
break;
case boost::json::kind::array:
for (const auto& c : v.get_array())
{
walk(c, st);
}
break;
case boost::json::kind::string:
st.str += v.get_string().size();
break;
case boost::json::kind::int64:
st.num += static_cast<double>(v.get_int64());
break;
case boost::json::kind::uint64:
st.num += static_cast<double>(v.get_uint64());
break;
case boost::json::kind::double_:
st.num += v.get_double();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
#endif
static std::string slurp(const std::string& p)
{
std::ifstream f(p, std::ios::binary);
if (!f)
{
std::fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s\n", p.c_str());
std::exit(1);
}
std::stringstream ss;
ss << f.rdbuf();
return ss.str();
}
static bool same(const stats& a, const stats& b)
{
return a.nodes == b.nodes && a.str == b.str && (a.num == b.num || std::fabs(a.num - b.num) <= 1e-9 * std::fabs(a.num));
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int rounds = 0; // 0: by size
std::vector<std::string> files;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
{
if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--rounds") == 0 && i + 1 < argc)
{
// (clamped: 0 rounds by size, at most a million)
rounds = static_cast<int>((std::min)((std::max)(std::strtol(argv[++i], nullptr, 10), 0L), 1000000L));
}
else
{
files.push_back(argv[i]);
}
}
std::FILE* csv = std::fopen("bench_corpus.csv", "w");
if (csv == nullptr)
{
std::perror("bench_corpus.csv");
return 1;
}
std::fprintf(csv, "file,bytes,workload,engine,ns\n");
json_document reused;
simdjson::dom::parser sj;
for (const auto& path : files)
{
const std::string s = slurp(path);
const std::string name = path.substr(path.rfind('/') + 1);
const simdjson::padded_string ps(s);
// all engines must agree before timing
stats a, b, c, d;
const json_document doc = json_document::parse(s);
walk(doc.root(), a);
yyjson_doc* y = yyjson_read(s.data(), s.size(), 0);
auto sjr = sj.parse(ps);
#if JSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST
boost::json::parse_options opt;
opt.numbers = boost::json::number_precision::precise;
boost::json::monotonic_resource mr0;
const boost::json::value bv = boost::json::parse(s, &mr0, opt);
#endif
if (y == nullptr || sjr.error())
{
std::printf("%-34s skipped (an engine rejects it)\n", name.c_str());
yyjson_doc_free(y);
continue;
}
walk(yyjson_doc_get_root(y), b);
walk(sjr.value_unsafe(), c);
#if JSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST
walk(bv, d);
#else
d = a;
#endif
yyjson_doc_free(y);
const bool ok = same(a, b) && same(a, c) && same(a, d);
const int r = rounds > 0 ? rounds : static_cast<int>(std::max<std::size_t>(3, std::min<std::size_t>(60, 400000000 / (s.size() + 1))));
struct engine
{
std::string name;
std::function<void()> fn;
};
json_document vd = json_document::parse(s);
yyjson_doc* yd = yyjson_read(s.data(), s.size(), 0);
yyjson_doc* yd_raw = yyjson_read(s.data(), s.size(), YYJSON_READ_NUMBER_AS_RAW);
simdjson::dom::parser sjd;
const simdjson::dom::element se = sjd.parse(ps).value_unsafe();
const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<engine>>> workloads =
{
{
"parse", {
{"json_view", [&] { auto x = json_document::parse(s); g_sink = static_cast<double>(x.node_count()); }},
{"json_view (reused)", [&] { reused.read(s); g_sink = static_cast<double>(reused.node_count()); }},
{"yyjson", [&] { yyjson_doc* x = yyjson_read(s.data(), s.size(), 0); g_sink = static_cast<double>(yyjson_doc_get_val_count(x)); yyjson_doc_free(x); }},
{"simdjson DOM", [&] { auto e = sj.parse(ps).value_unsafe(); g_sink = e.is_object(); }},
{"simdjson DOM (fresh)", [&] { simdjson::dom::parser p; auto e = p.parse(ps).value_unsafe(); g_sink = e.is_object(); }},
#if JSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST
{"Boost.JSON", [&] { boost::json::monotonic_resource mr; auto v = boost::json::parse(s, &mr); g_sink = v.is_object(); }},
#endif
}
},
{
"traverse", {
{"json_view", [&] { auto x = json_document::parse(s); stats st; walk(x.root(), st); g_sink = st.num; }},
{"yyjson", [&] { yyjson_doc* x = yyjson_read(s.data(), s.size(), 0); stats st; walk(yyjson_doc_get_root(x), st); g_sink = st.num; yyjson_doc_free(x); }},
{"simdjson DOM", [&] { stats st; walk(sj.parse(ps).value_unsafe(), st); g_sink = st.num; }},
#if JSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST
{"Boost.JSON", [&] { boost::json::monotonic_resource mr; auto v = boost::json::parse(s, &mr); stats st; walk(v, st); g_sink = st.num; }},
#endif
}
},
{
"dump", {
{"json_view", [&] { std::string o = vd.root().dump(); g_sink = static_cast<double>(o.size()); }},
{"yyjson", [&] { std::size_t n = 0; char* o = yyjson_write(yd, 0, &n); g_sink = static_cast<double>(n); std::free(o); }},
{"simdjson DOM", [&] { std::string o = simdjson::to_string(se); g_sink = static_cast<double>(o.size()); }},
{"json_view (source numbers)", [&] { std::string o = vd.root().dump(-1, ' ', false, json_view::number_format::source); g_sink = static_cast<double>(o.size()); }},
{"yyjson (raw numbers)", [&] { std::size_t n = 0; char* o = yyjson_write(yd_raw, 0, &n); g_sink = static_cast<double>(n); std::free(o); }},
}
},
};
std::printf("%-34s %9zu B%s\n", name.c_str(), s.size(), ok ? "" : " [ENGINES DISAGREE]");
for (const auto& wl : workloads)
{
std::vector<double> best(wl.second.size(), 1e300);
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
{
for (std::size_t k = 0; k < wl.second.size(); ++k)
{
// an untimed call first: whatever the previous engine left to the allocator
// (e.g. thousands of freed json nodes) is cleaned up here, not in the timing
wl.second[k].fn();
const auto t0 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
wl.second[k].fn();
best[k] = std::min(best[k], std::chrono::duration<double, std::nano>(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - t0).count());
}
}
std::printf(" %-9s", wl.first.c_str());
for (std::size_t k = 0; k < wl.second.size(); ++k)
{
std::printf(" %s %.2f GB/s (%.2fx)", wl.second[k].name.c_str(), static_cast<double>(s.size()) / best[k], best[k] / best[0]);
std::fprintf(csv, "%s,%zu,%s,%s,%.1f\n", name.c_str(), s.size(), wl.first.c_str(), wl.second[k].name.c_str(), best[k]);
}
std::printf("\n");
std::fflush(stdout);
}
yyjson_doc_free(yd);
yyjson_doc_free(yd_raw);
}
std::fclose(csv);
}
+589
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Read-modify-write benchmark: parse a document, apply the same logical edits
// with each library's own API, and serialize it (compact).
//
// json_view json_editable_document: edits in place, unchanged values stay in the index
// yyjson yyjson_read + yyjson_doc_mut_copy (the way to edit a parsed document)
// Boost.JSON parse into a mutable DOM (monotonic resource, precise numbers), serialize
// json::parse nlohmann::json today
// simdjson has no mutable document and is not part of this comparison.
//
// Workloads:
// patch a handful of edits at fixed places (scalars, a new member, a new array element)
// update edits in every record (twitter: 100 statuses, citm: 243 performances,
// canada: 480 rings, jeopardy: 216,930 questions): set scalars, erase a
// member, add a member (canada: replace the first point of every ring)
//
// Build: see README.md (same flags as bench_view.cpp).
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
#if JSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST
#include <boost/json.hpp>
#include <boost/json/src.hpp>
#endif
#include <yyjson.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json_editable_document;
using nlohmann::json_editable_view;
#if JSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST
namespace bj = boost::json;
#endif
static volatile std::size_t g_sink;
// ---------------- json_view ----------------
static std::string edit_view(const std::string& name, const std::string& s, bool update)
{
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse(s);
const json_editable_view r = d.root();
if (name == "twitter")
{
if (update)
{
std::int64_t i = 0;
for (const json_editable_view st : r["statuses"])
{
d.set(st, "retweet_count", i++);
d.set(st, "favorited", true);
d.set(st, "text", "redacted");
d.erase(st, "entities");
d.set(st, "edited", true);
}
}
else
{
d.set(r["search_metadata"], "count", 200);
d.set(r["statuses"][0], "text", "patched");
d.set(r["statuses"][0]["user"], "followers_count", 1);
d.set(r["statuses"][99], "favorited", true);
d.set(r, "patched", true);
}
}
else if (name == "citm_catalog")
{
if (update)
{
for (const json_editable_view p : r["performances"])
{
d.set(p, "name", "performance");
d.set(p, "start", p["start"].get<std::int64_t>() + 1);
d.erase(p, "seatMapImage");
d.set(p, "edited", true);
}
}
else
{
d.set(r["events"]["138586341"], "name", "patched");
d.set(r["performances"][0], "start", 0);
d.set(r["venueNames"], "PLEYEL_PLEYEL", "Salle");
d.set(r, "patched", true);
}
}
else if (name == "canada")
{
const json_editable_view coords = r["features"][0]["geometry"]["coordinates"];
if (update)
{
for (const json_editable_view ring : coords)
{
d.set(ring, 0, json::array({0.5, 0.5}));
}
}
else
{
d.set(r["features"][0]["properties"], "name", "patched");
d.set(r, "type", "FeatureCollection2");
d.set(coords[0], 0, json::array({0.0, 0.0}));
}
}
else if (name == "jeopardy")
{
if (update)
{
for (const json_editable_view q : r)
{
d.set(q, "value", "$1");
d.erase(q, "air_date");
}
}
else
{
d.set(r[0], "value", "$0");
d.set(r[100000], "answer", "patched");
d.set(r[216929], "round", "x");
d.push_back(r, json::object({{"category", "NEW"}, {"value", "$5"}}));
}
}
else if (name == "status")
{
d.set(r, "retweet_count", 1);
d.set(r["user"], "name", "x");
}
else if (name == "rpc")
{
d.set(r, "id", 4);
d.set(r["params"], "subtrahend", 24);
}
return r.dump();
}
// ---------------- nlohmann::json ----------------
static std::string edit_json(const std::string& name, const std::string& s, bool update)
{
json r = json::parse(s);
if (name == "twitter")
{
if (update)
{
std::int64_t i = 0;
for (auto& st : r["statuses"])
{
st["retweet_count"] = i++;
st["favorited"] = true;
st["text"] = "redacted";
st.erase("entities");
st["edited"] = true;
}
}
else
{
r["search_metadata"]["count"] = 200;
r["statuses"][0]["text"] = "patched";
r["statuses"][0]["user"]["followers_count"] = 1;
r["statuses"][99]["favorited"] = true;
r["patched"] = true;
}
}
else if (name == "citm_catalog")
{
if (update)
{
for (auto& p : r["performances"])
{
p["name"] = "performance";
p["start"] = p["start"].get<std::int64_t>() + 1;
p.erase("seatMapImage");
p["edited"] = true;
}
}
else
{
r["events"]["138586341"]["name"] = "patched";
r["performances"][0]["start"] = 0;
r["venueNames"]["PLEYEL_PLEYEL"] = "Salle";
r["patched"] = true;
}
}
else if (name == "canada")
{
json& coords = r["features"][0]["geometry"]["coordinates"];
if (update)
{
for (auto& ring : coords)
{
ring[0] = json::array({0.5, 0.5});
}
}
else
{
r["features"][0]["properties"]["name"] = "patched";
r["type"] = "FeatureCollection2";
coords[0][0] = json::array({0.0, 0.0});
}
}
else if (name == "jeopardy")
{
if (update)
{
for (auto& q : r)
{
q["value"] = "$1";
q.erase("air_date");
}
}
else
{
r[0]["value"] = "$0";
r[100000]["answer"] = "patched";
r[216929]["round"] = "x";
r.push_back(json::object({{"category", "NEW"}, {"value", "$5"}}));
}
}
else if (name == "status")
{
r["retweet_count"] = 1;
r["user"]["name"] = "x";
}
else if (name == "rpc")
{
r["id"] = 4;
r["params"]["subtrahend"] = 24;
}
return r.dump();
}
// ---------------- yyjson ----------------
static std::string edit_yyjson(const std::string& name, const std::string& s, bool update)
{
yyjson_doc* idoc = yyjson_read(s.data(), s.size(), 0);
yyjson_mut_doc* d = yyjson_doc_mut_copy(idoc, nullptr);
yyjson_doc_free(idoc);
yyjson_mut_val* r = yyjson_mut_doc_get_root(d);
auto get = [](yyjson_mut_val * o, const char* k)
{
return yyjson_mut_obj_get(o, k);
};
if (name == "twitter")
{
yyjson_mut_val* sts = get(r, "statuses");
if (update)
{
std::size_t idx, max;
yyjson_mut_val* st;
std::int64_t i = 0;
yyjson_mut_arr_foreach(sts, idx, max, st)
{
yyjson_mut_set_sint(get(st, "retweet_count"), i++);
yyjson_mut_set_bool(get(st, "favorited"), true);
yyjson_mut_set_str(get(st, "text"), "redacted");
yyjson_mut_obj_remove_key(st, "entities");
yyjson_mut_obj_add_bool(d, st, "edited", true);
}
}
else
{
yyjson_mut_set_sint(get(get(r, "search_metadata"), "count"), 200);
yyjson_mut_val* s0 = yyjson_mut_arr_get(sts, 0);
yyjson_mut_set_str(get(s0, "text"), "patched");
yyjson_mut_set_sint(get(get(s0, "user"), "followers_count"), 1);
yyjson_mut_set_bool(get(yyjson_mut_arr_get(sts, 99), "favorited"), true);
yyjson_mut_obj_add_bool(d, r, "patched", true);
}
}
else if (name == "citm_catalog")
{
if (update)
{
std::size_t idx, max;
yyjson_mut_val* p;
yyjson_mut_arr_foreach(get(r, "performances"), idx, max, p)
{
yyjson_mut_set_str(get(p, "name"), "performance");
yyjson_mut_val* start = get(p, "start");
yyjson_mut_set_sint(start, yyjson_mut_get_sint(start) + 1);
yyjson_mut_obj_remove_key(p, "seatMapImage");
yyjson_mut_obj_add_bool(d, p, "edited", true);
}
}
else
{
yyjson_mut_set_str(get(get(get(r, "events"), "138586341"), "name"), "patched");
yyjson_mut_set_sint(get(yyjson_mut_arr_get(get(r, "performances"), 0), "start"), 0);
yyjson_mut_set_str(get(get(r, "venueNames"), "PLEYEL_PLEYEL"), "Salle");
yyjson_mut_obj_add_bool(d, r, "patched", true);
}
}
else if (name == "canada")
{
yyjson_mut_val* f0 = yyjson_mut_arr_get(get(r, "features"), 0);
yyjson_mut_val* coords = get(get(f0, "geometry"), "coordinates");
if (update)
{
static const double half[2] = {0.5, 0.5};
std::size_t idx, max;
yyjson_mut_val* ring;
yyjson_mut_arr_foreach(coords, idx, max, ring)
{
yyjson_mut_arr_replace(ring, 0, yyjson_mut_arr_with_real(d, half, 2));
}
}
else
{
static const double zero[2] = {0.0, 0.0};
yyjson_mut_set_str(get(get(f0, "properties"), "name"), "patched");
yyjson_mut_set_str(get(r, "type"), "FeatureCollection2");
yyjson_mut_arr_replace(yyjson_mut_arr_get(coords, 0), 0, yyjson_mut_arr_with_real(d, zero, 2));
}
}
else if (name == "jeopardy")
{
if (update)
{
std::size_t idx, max;
yyjson_mut_val* q;
yyjson_mut_arr_foreach(r, idx, max, q)
{
yyjson_mut_set_str(get(q, "value"), "$1");
yyjson_mut_obj_remove_key(q, "air_date");
}
}
else
{
yyjson_mut_set_str(get(yyjson_mut_arr_get(r, 0), "value"), "$0");
yyjson_mut_set_str(get(yyjson_mut_arr_get(r, 100000), "answer"), "patched");
yyjson_mut_set_str(get(yyjson_mut_arr_get(r, 216929), "round"), "x");
yyjson_mut_val* o = yyjson_mut_obj(d);
yyjson_mut_obj_add_str(d, o, "category", "NEW");
yyjson_mut_obj_add_str(d, o, "value", "$5");
yyjson_mut_arr_append(r, o);
}
}
else if (name == "status")
{
yyjson_mut_set_sint(get(r, "retweet_count"), 1);
yyjson_mut_set_str(get(get(r, "user"), "name"), "x");
}
else if (name == "rpc")
{
yyjson_mut_set_sint(get(r, "id"), 4);
yyjson_mut_set_sint(get(get(r, "params"), "subtrahend"), 24);
}
std::size_t n = 0;
char* out = yyjson_mut_write(d, 0, &n);
std::string result(out, n);
std::free(out);
yyjson_mut_doc_free(d);
return result;
}
#if JSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST
// ---------------- Boost.JSON ----------------
static std::string edit_boost(const std::string& name, const std::string& s, bool update)
{
bj::monotonic_resource mr;
bj::parse_options opt;
opt.numbers = bj::number_precision::precise; // correctly rounded, like the others
bj::value v = bj::parse(s, &mr, opt);
bj::object* const obj = v.if_object(); // nullptr for jeopardy (an array)
if (name == "twitter")
{
bj::array& sts = (*obj)["statuses"].as_array();
if (update)
{
std::int64_t i = 0;
for (auto& e : sts)
{
bj::object& st = e.as_object();
st["retweet_count"] = i++;
st["favorited"] = true;
st["text"] = "redacted";
st.erase("entities");
st["edited"] = true;
}
}
else
{
(*obj)["search_metadata"].as_object()["count"] = 200;
bj::object& s0 = sts[0].as_object();
s0["text"] = "patched";
s0["user"].as_object()["followers_count"] = 1;
sts[99].as_object()["favorited"] = true;
(*obj)["patched"] = true;
}
}
else if (name == "citm_catalog")
{
if (update)
{
for (auto& e : (*obj)["performances"].as_array())
{
bj::object& p = e.as_object();
p["name"] = "performance";
p["start"] = p["start"].as_int64() + 1;
p.erase("seatMapImage");
p["edited"] = true;
}
}
else
{
(*obj)["events"].as_object()["138586341"].as_object()["name"] = "patched";
(*obj)["performances"].as_array()[0].as_object()["start"] = 0;
(*obj)["venueNames"].as_object()["PLEYEL_PLEYEL"] = "Salle";
(*obj)["patched"] = true;
}
}
else if (name == "canada")
{
bj::object& f0 = (*obj)["features"].as_array()[0].as_object();
bj::array& coords = f0["geometry"].as_object()["coordinates"].as_array();
if (update)
{
for (auto& ring : coords)
{
ring.as_array()[0] = bj::array({0.5, 0.5});
}
}
else
{
f0["properties"].as_object()["name"] = "patched";
(*obj)["type"] = "FeatureCollection2";
coords[0].as_array()[0] = bj::array({0.0, 0.0});
}
}
else if (name == "jeopardy")
{
bj::array& a = v.as_array();
if (update)
{
for (auto& e : a)
{
bj::object& q = e.as_object();
q["value"] = "$1";
q.erase("air_date");
}
}
else
{
a[0].as_object()["value"] = "$0";
a[100000].as_object()["answer"] = "patched";
a[216929].as_object()["round"] = "x";
a.push_back(bj::object({{"category", "NEW"}, {"value", "$5"}}));
}
}
else if (name == "status")
{
(*obj)["retweet_count"] = 1;
(*obj)["user"].as_object()["name"] = "x";
}
else if (name == "rpc")
{
(*obj)["id"] = 4;
(*obj)["params"].as_object()["subtrahend"] = 24;
}
return bj::serialize(v);
}
#endif
// ---------------- harness ----------------
static std::string slurp(const std::string& p)
{
std::ifstream f(p, std::ios::binary);
if (!f)
{
std::fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s\n", p.c_str());
std::exit(1);
}
std::stringstream ss;
ss << f.rdbuf();
return ss.str();
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (argc < 2)
{
std::fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <json_test_data directory> [rounds] [document]\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
const std::string T = std::string(argv[1]) + "/";
// (clamped to 1 to a million)
const int rounds = argc > 2 ? static_cast<int>((std::min)((std::max)(std::strtol(argv[2], nullptr, 10), 1L), 1000000L)) : 20;
const std::string only = argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "";
struct doc
{
std::string name, text;
int batch;
};
std::vector<doc> docs;
for (const char* f :
{"nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json", "nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json", "nativejson-benchmark/canada.json", "jeopardy/jeopardy.json"
})
{
std::string n = std::string(f).substr(std::string(f).find('/') + 1);
docs.push_back({n.substr(0, n.size() - 5), slurp(T + f), 1});
}
docs.push_back({"status", json::parse(docs[0].text)["statuses"][0].dump(), 200});
docs.push_back({"rpc", R"({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "subtract", "params": {"minuend": 42, "subtrahend": 23}, "id": 3})", 5000});
using fn = std::string (*)(const std::string&, const std::string&, bool);
const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, fn>> engines =
{
{"json_view", edit_view}, {"yyjson", edit_yyjson},
#if JSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST
{"Boost.JSON", edit_boost},
#endif
{"json::parse", edit_json}
};
std::FILE* csv = std::fopen("bench_edit.csv", "w");
if (csv == nullptr)
{
std::perror("bench_edit.csv");
return 1;
}
std::fprintf(csv, "doc,bytes,workload,engine,ns\n");
for (const auto& dc : docs)
{
if (!only.empty() && dc.name != only)
{
continue;
}
for (const bool update :
{
false, true
})
{
if (update && (dc.name == "status" || dc.name == "rpc"))
{
continue;
}
// all engines must produce the same value
const json expected = json::parse(edit_json(dc.name, dc.text, update));
bool ok = true;
for (const auto& e : engines)
{
ok = ok && json::parse(e.second(dc.name, dc.text, update)) == expected;
}
std::vector<double> best(engines.size(), 1e300);
const int r = dc.text.size() > 10000000 ? std::max(3, rounds / 4) : rounds;
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
{
for (std::size_t k = 0; k < engines.size(); ++k)
{
// an untimed call first: whatever the previous engine left to the allocator
// (e.g. thousands of freed json nodes) is cleaned up here, not in the timing
g_sink = engines[k].second(dc.name, dc.text, update).size();
const auto t0 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
for (int b = 0; b < dc.batch; ++b)
{
g_sink = engines[k].second(dc.name, dc.text, update).size();
}
const double ns = std::chrono::duration<double, std::nano>(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - t0).count() / dc.batch;
best[k] = std::min(best[k], ns);
}
}
const char* wl = update ? "update" : "patch";
std::printf("%-13s %-7s %s", dc.name.c_str(), wl, ok ? "" : "[OUTPUT MISMATCH] ");
for (std::size_t k = 0; k < engines.size(); ++k)
{
const double us = best[k] / 1e3;
std::printf(" %s %.*fus (%.2fx)", engines[k].first.c_str(), us < 10 ? 3 : (us < 1000 ? 1 : 0), us, best[k] / best[0]);
std::fprintf(csv, "%s,%zu,%s,%s,%.1f\n", dc.name.c_str(), dc.text.size(), wl, engines[k].first.c_str(), best[k]);
}
std::printf("\n");
std::fflush(stdout);
}
}
std::fclose(csv);
}
+755
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,755 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Same-feature-set benchmark: read-only JSON documents with random access.
//
// json_view nlohmann/json_view.hpp (fresh document per parse / reused)
// yyjson yyjson_read(): immutable document, random access
// simdjson DOM dom::parser (reused, as recommended; "fresh": a new parser
// per parse): immutable, random access
// references (different feature sets):
// simdjson OD On-Demand: forward-only, lazy
// Boost.JSON owning, mutable DOM (monotonic resource)
// json::parse owning, mutable DOM (nlohmann today)
//
// Workloads: parse (build + free), traverse (visit everything, convert every
// number, touch every string and key), select (a few fields per document),
// dump (compact serialization of the parsed document).
// All engines run interleaved in every round, each timed call after an untimed
// one of the same engine; the best round is reported.
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
#if JSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST
#include <boost/json.hpp>
#include <boost/json/src.hpp>
#endif
#include <simdjson.h>
#include <yyjson.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <chrono>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json_document;
using nlohmann::json_view;
static volatile double g_sink;
struct stats
{
double num = 0;
std::size_t str = 0, nodes = 0;
};
// ---------------- traversal ----------------
static void walk(json_view v, stats& st)
{
++st.nodes;
switch (v.type())
{
case json::value_t::object:
for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it)
{
st.str += it.key().size();
walk(*it, st);
}
break;
case json::value_t::array:
for (const json_view e : v)
{
walk(e, st);
}
break;
case json::value_t::string:
st.str += v.get_string().size();
break;
case json::value_t::number_integer:
st.num += static_cast<double>(v.get<std::int64_t>());
break;
case json::value_t::number_unsigned:
st.num += static_cast<double>(v.get<std::uint64_t>());
break;
case json::value_t::number_float:
st.num += v.get<double>();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static void walk(const json& j, stats& st)
{
++st.nodes;
switch (j.type())
{
case json::value_t::object:
for (const auto& kv : j.get_ref<const json::object_t&>())
{
st.str += kv.first.size();
walk(kv.second, st);
}
break;
case json::value_t::array:
for (const auto& e : j.get_ref<const json::array_t&>())
{
walk(e, st);
}
break;
case json::value_t::string:
st.str += j.get_ref<const std::string&>().size();
break;
case json::value_t::number_integer:
st.num += static_cast<double>(*j.get_ptr<const json::number_integer_t*>());
break;
case json::value_t::number_unsigned:
st.num += static_cast<double>(*j.get_ptr<const json::number_unsigned_t*>());
break;
case json::value_t::number_float:
st.num += *j.get_ptr<const json::number_float_t*>();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static void walk(yyjson_val* v, stats& st)
{
++st.nodes;
switch (yyjson_get_type(v))
{
case YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ:
{
std::size_t idx, max;
yyjson_val* k, * val;
yyjson_obj_foreach(v, idx, max, k, val)
{
st.str += yyjson_get_len(k);
walk(val, st);
}
break;
}
case YYJSON_TYPE_ARR:
{
std::size_t idx, max;
yyjson_val* val;
yyjson_arr_foreach(v, idx, max, val)
{
walk(val, st);
}
break;
}
case YYJSON_TYPE_STR:
st.str += yyjson_get_len(v);
break;
case YYJSON_TYPE_NUM:
if (yyjson_is_sint(v))
{
st.num += static_cast<double>(yyjson_get_sint(v));
}
else if (yyjson_is_uint(v))
{
st.num += static_cast<double>(yyjson_get_uint(v));
}
else
{
st.num += yyjson_get_real(v);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static void walk(simdjson::dom::element e, stats& st)
{
++st.nodes;
switch (e.type())
{
case simdjson::dom::element_type::OBJECT:
for (auto f : simdjson::dom::object(e))
{
st.str += f.key.size();
walk(f.value, st);
}
break;
case simdjson::dom::element_type::ARRAY:
for (auto c : simdjson::dom::array(e))
{
walk(c, st);
}
break;
case simdjson::dom::element_type::STRING:
st.str += std::string_view(e).size();
break;
case simdjson::dom::element_type::INT64:
st.num += static_cast<double>(int64_t(e));
break;
case simdjson::dom::element_type::UINT64:
st.num += static_cast<double>(uint64_t(e));
break;
case simdjson::dom::element_type::DOUBLE:
st.num += double(e);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static void walk_od(simdjson::ondemand::value v, stats& st)
{
++st.nodes;
switch (v.type())
{
case simdjson::ondemand::json_type::object:
for (auto f : v.get_object())
{
st.str += std::string_view(f.unescaped_key()).size();
walk_od(f.value(), st);
}
break;
case simdjson::ondemand::json_type::array:
for (auto c : v.get_array())
{
walk_od(c.value(), st);
}
break;
case simdjson::ondemand::json_type::string:
st.str += std::string_view(v.get_string()).size();
break;
case simdjson::ondemand::json_type::number:
{
simdjson::ondemand::number n = v.get_number();
switch (n.get_number_type())
{
case simdjson::ondemand::number_type::signed_integer:
st.num += static_cast<double>(n.get_int64());
break;
case simdjson::ondemand::number_type::unsigned_integer:
st.num += static_cast<double>(n.get_uint64());
break;
default:
st.num += n.get_double();
break;
}
break;
}
case simdjson::ondemand::json_type::boolean:
(void)bool(v.get_bool());
break;
default:
(void)v.is_null();
break;
}
}
#if JSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST
static void walk(const boost::json::value& v, stats& st)
{
++st.nodes;
switch (v.kind())
{
case boost::json::kind::object:
for (const auto& kv : v.get_object())
{
st.str += kv.key().size();
walk(kv.value(), st);
}
break;
case boost::json::kind::array:
for (const auto& c : v.get_array())
{
walk(c, st);
}
break;
case boost::json::kind::string:
st.str += v.get_string().size();
break;
case boost::json::kind::int64:
st.num += static_cast<double>(v.get_int64());
break;
case boost::json::kind::uint64:
st.num += static_cast<double>(v.get_uint64());
break;
case boost::json::kind::double_:
st.num += v.get_double();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
#endif
// ---------------- selective access ----------------
// twitter: per status id, user.screen_name, retweet_count
// citm: per performance id, eventId, #seatCategories; #events
// canada: type, features[0].geometry.type, #coordinates
// jeopardy: per question: round == "Final Jeopardy!", len(category)
// status (one tweet): id, user.screen_name, retweet_count
// rpc: method, params.minuend, id
static double pick(const std::string& name, json_view r)
{
double acc = 0;
if (name == "twitter" || name == "status")
{
auto one = [&](json_view s)
{
acc += static_cast<double>(s["id"].get<std::uint64_t>());
acc += static_cast<double>(s["user"]["screen_name"].get_string().size());
acc += static_cast<double>(s["retweet_count"].get<std::int64_t>());
};
if (name == "twitter")
{
for (const json_view s : r["statuses"])
{
one(s);
}
}
else
{
one(r);
}
}
else if (name == "citm_catalog")
{
for (const json_view p : r["performances"])
{
acc += static_cast<double>(p["id"].get<std::uint64_t>() + p["eventId"].get<std::uint64_t>() + p["seatCategories"].size());
}
acc += static_cast<double>(r["events"].size());
}
else if (name == "canada")
{
const json_view g = r["features"][0]["geometry"];
acc += static_cast<double>(r["type"].get_string().size() + g["type"].get_string().size() + g["coordinates"].size());
}
else if (name == "jeopardy")
{
for (const json_view q : r)
{
acc += q["round"].get_string() == "Final Jeopardy!" ? 1 : 0;
acc += static_cast<double>(q["category"].get_string().size());
}
}
else if (name == "rpc")
{
acc += static_cast<double>(r["method"].get_string().size());
acc += static_cast<double>(r["params"]["minuend"].get<std::int64_t>() + r["id"].get<std::int64_t>());
}
return acc;
}
static double pick(const std::string& name, const json& r)
{
double acc = 0;
if (name == "twitter" || name == "status")
{
auto one = [&](const json & s)
{
acc += static_cast<double>(s["id"].get<std::uint64_t>());
acc += static_cast<double>(s["user"]["screen_name"].get_ref<const std::string&>().size());
acc += static_cast<double>(s["retweet_count"].get<std::int64_t>());
};
if (name == "twitter")
{
for (const auto& s : r["statuses"])
{
one(s);
}
}
else
{
one(r);
}
}
else if (name == "citm_catalog")
{
for (const auto& p : r["performances"])
{
acc += static_cast<double>(p["id"].get<std::uint64_t>() + p["eventId"].get<std::uint64_t>() + p["seatCategories"].size());
}
acc += static_cast<double>(r["events"].size());
}
else if (name == "canada")
{
const json& g = r["features"][0]["geometry"];
acc += static_cast<double>(r["type"].get_ref<const std::string&>().size() + g["type"].get_ref<const std::string&>().size() + g["coordinates"].size());
}
else if (name == "jeopardy")
{
for (const auto& q : r)
{
acc += q["round"].get_ref<const std::string&>() == "Final Jeopardy!" ? 1 : 0;
acc += static_cast<double>(q["category"].get_ref<const std::string&>().size());
}
}
else if (name == "rpc")
{
acc += static_cast<double>(r["method"].get_ref<const std::string&>().size());
acc += static_cast<double>(r["params"]["minuend"].get<std::int64_t>() + r["id"].get<std::int64_t>());
}
return acc;
}
static double pick(const std::string& name, yyjson_val* r)
{
double acc = 0;
auto get = [](yyjson_val * o, const char* k)
{
return yyjson_obj_get(o, k);
};
if (name == "twitter" || name == "status")
{
auto one = [&](yyjson_val * s)
{
acc += static_cast<double>(yyjson_get_uint(get(s, "id")));
acc += static_cast<double>(yyjson_get_len(get(get(s, "user"), "screen_name")));
acc += static_cast<double>(yyjson_get_sint(get(s, "retweet_count")));
};
if (name == "twitter")
{
std::size_t idx, max;
yyjson_val* s;
yyjson_arr_foreach(get(r, "statuses"), idx, max, s)
{
one(s);
}
}
else
{
one(r);
}
}
else if (name == "citm_catalog")
{
std::size_t idx, max;
yyjson_val* p;
yyjson_arr_foreach(get(r, "performances"), idx, max, p)
{
acc += static_cast<double>(yyjson_get_uint(get(p, "id")) + yyjson_get_uint(get(p, "eventId")) + yyjson_arr_size(get(p, "seatCategories")));
}
acc += static_cast<double>(yyjson_obj_size(get(r, "events")));
}
else if (name == "canada")
{
yyjson_val* g = get(yyjson_arr_get(get(r, "features"), 0), "geometry");
acc += static_cast<double>(yyjson_get_len(get(r, "type")) + yyjson_get_len(get(g, "type")) + yyjson_arr_size(get(g, "coordinates")));
}
else if (name == "jeopardy")
{
std::size_t idx, max;
yyjson_val* q;
yyjson_arr_foreach(r, idx, max, q)
{
acc += yyjson_equals_str(get(q, "round"), "Final Jeopardy!") ? 1 : 0;
acc += static_cast<double>(yyjson_get_len(get(q, "category")));
}
}
else if (name == "rpc")
{
acc += static_cast<double>(yyjson_get_len(get(r, "method")));
acc += static_cast<double>(yyjson_get_sint(get(get(r, "params"), "minuend")) + yyjson_get_sint(get(r, "id")));
}
return acc;
}
static double pick(const std::string& name, simdjson::dom::element r)
{
double acc = 0;
if (name == "twitter" || name == "status")
{
auto one = [&](simdjson::dom::element s)
{
acc += static_cast<double>(uint64_t(s["id"]));
acc += static_cast<double>(std::string_view(s["user"]["screen_name"]).size());
acc += static_cast<double>(int64_t(s["retweet_count"]));
};
if (name == "twitter")
{
for (auto s : simdjson::dom::array(r["statuses"]))
{
one(s);
}
}
else
{
one(r);
}
}
else if (name == "citm_catalog")
{
for (auto p : simdjson::dom::array(r["performances"]))
{
acc += static_cast<double>(uint64_t(p["id"]) + uint64_t(p["eventId"]) + simdjson::dom::array(p["seatCategories"]).size());
}
acc += static_cast<double>(simdjson::dom::object(r["events"]).size());
}
else if (name == "canada")
{
auto g = r["features"].at(0)["geometry"];
acc += static_cast<double>(std::string_view(r["type"]).size() + std::string_view(g["type"]).size() + simdjson::dom::array(g["coordinates"]).size());
}
else if (name == "jeopardy")
{
for (auto q : simdjson::dom::array(r))
{
acc += std::string_view(q["round"]) == "Final Jeopardy!" ? 1 : 0;
acc += static_cast<double>(std::string_view(q["category"]).size());
}
}
else if (name == "rpc")
{
acc += static_cast<double>(std::string_view(r["method"]).size());
acc += static_cast<double>(int64_t(r["params"]["minuend"]) + int64_t(r["id"]));
}
return acc;
}
static double pick_od(const std::string& name, simdjson::ondemand::document& d)
{
double acc = 0;
if (name == "twitter" || name == "status")
{
auto one = [&](simdjson::ondemand::object s)
{
acc += static_cast<double>(uint64_t(s["id"]));
acc += static_cast<double>(std::string_view(s["user"]["screen_name"]).size());
acc += static_cast<double>(int64_t(s["retweet_count"]));
};
if (name == "twitter")
{
for (auto s : d["statuses"])
{
one(s.get_object());
}
}
else
{
one(d.get_object());
}
}
else if (name == "citm_catalog")
{
simdjson::ondemand::object ev = d["events"].get_object();
acc += static_cast<double>(ev.count_fields());
for (auto p : d["performances"])
{
simdjson::ondemand::object o = p.get_object();
const auto a = uint64_t(o["eventId"]) + uint64_t(o["id"]);
simdjson::ondemand::array sc = o["seatCategories"].get_array();
acc += static_cast<double>(a + sc.count_elements());
}
}
else if (name == "canada")
{
acc += static_cast<double>(std::string_view(d["type"]).size());
auto g = d["features"].at(0)["geometry"];
acc += static_cast<double>(std::string_view(g["type"]).size());
simdjson::ondemand::array co = g["coordinates"].get_array();
acc += static_cast<double>(co.count_elements());
}
else if (name == "jeopardy")
{
for (auto q : d)
{
simdjson::ondemand::object o = q.get_object();
acc += static_cast<double>(std::string_view(o["category"]).size());
acc += std::string_view(o["round"]) == "Final Jeopardy!" ? 1 : 0;
}
}
else if (name == "rpc")
{
acc += static_cast<double>(std::string_view(d["method"]).size());
acc += static_cast<double>(int64_t(d["params"]["minuend"]));
acc += static_cast<double>(int64_t(d["id"]));
}
return acc;
}
// ---------------- harness ----------------
static std::string slurp(const std::string& p)
{
std::ifstream f(p, std::ios::binary);
if (!f)
{
std::fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s\n", p.c_str());
std::exit(1);
}
std::stringstream ss;
ss << f.rdbuf();
return ss.str();
}
struct engine
{
std::string name;
std::function<void()> fn;
};
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (argc < 2)
{
std::fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <json_test_data directory> [rounds] [document]\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
const std::string T = std::string(argv[1]) + "/";
// (clamped to 1 to a million)
const int rounds = argc > 2 ? static_cast<int>((std::min)((std::max)(std::strtol(argv[2], nullptr, 10), 1L), 1000000L)) : 30;
const std::string only = argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "";
struct doc
{
std::string name, text;
int batch;
};
std::vector<doc> docs;
for (const char* f :
{"nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json", "nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json", "nativejson-benchmark/canada.json", "jeopardy/jeopardy.json"
})
{
std::string n = std::string(f).substr(std::string(f).find('/') + 1);
docs.push_back({n.substr(0, n.size() - 5), slurp(T + f), 1});
}
docs.push_back({"status", json::parse(docs[0].text)["statuses"][0].dump(), 200});
docs.push_back({"rpc", R"({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "subtract", "params": {"minuend": 42, "subtrahend": 23}, "id": 3})", 5000});
// correctness cross-check of the workloads
for (const auto& dc : docs)
{
stats a, b, c, dd;
walk(json::parse(dc.text), a);
auto d = json_document::parse(dc.text);
walk(d.root(), b);
yyjson_doc* y = yyjson_read(dc.text.data(), dc.text.size(), 0);
walk(yyjson_doc_get_root(y), c);
simdjson::dom::parser p;
walk(p.parse(dc.text).value(), dd);
const bool ok = a.nodes == b.nodes && a.nodes == c.nodes && a.nodes == dd.nodes && a.str == b.str && a.str == c.str && a.str == dd.str
&& std::fabs(a.num - b.num) <= 1e-9 * std::fabs(a.num) && std::fabs(a.num - c.num) <= 1e-9 * std::fabs(a.num);
const double pa = pick(dc.name, json::parse(dc.text)), pb = pick(dc.name, d.root()), pc = pick(dc.name, yyjson_doc_get_root(y)), pd = pick(dc.name, p.parse(dc.text).value());
std::printf("check %-13s traverse %s select %s\n", dc.name.c_str(), ok ? "OK" : "MISMATCH", (pa == pb && pa == pc && pa == pd) ? "OK" : "MISMATCH");
yyjson_doc_free(y);
}
std::FILE* csv = std::fopen("bench_view.csv", "w");
if (csv == nullptr)
{
std::perror("bench_view.csv");
return 1;
}
std::fprintf(csv, "doc,bytes,workload,engine,ns\n");
json_document reused;
simdjson::dom::parser sj;
simdjson::ondemand::parser od;
for (const auto& dc : docs)
{
if (!only.empty() && dc.name != only)
{
continue;
}
const std::string& s = dc.text;
const simdjson::padded_string ps(s);
const std::string name = dc.name;
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<engine>>> workloads;
workloads.push_back({"parse", {
{"json_view", [&] { auto d = json_document::parse(s); g_sink = static_cast<double>(d.node_count()); }},
{"json_view (reused)", [&] { reused.read(s); g_sink = static_cast<double>(reused.node_count()); }},
{"yyjson", [&] { yyjson_doc* d = yyjson_read(s.data(), s.size(), 0); g_sink = static_cast<double>(yyjson_doc_get_val_count(d)); yyjson_doc_free(d); }},
{"simdjson DOM", [&] { auto e = sj.parse(ps).value_unsafe(); g_sink = e.is_object(); }},
{"simdjson DOM (fresh)", [&] { simdjson::dom::parser p; auto e = p.parse(ps).value_unsafe(); g_sink = e.is_object(); }},
#if JSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST
{"Boost.JSON", [&] { boost::json::monotonic_resource mr; auto v = boost::json::parse(s, &mr); g_sink = v.is_object(); }},
#endif
{"json::parse", [&] { json j = json::parse(s); g_sink = static_cast<double>(j.size()); }},
}});
workloads.push_back({"traverse", {
{"json_view", [&] { auto d = json_document::parse(s); stats st; walk(d.root(), st); g_sink = st.num; }},
{"json_view (reused)", [&] { reused.read(s); stats st; walk(reused.root(), st); g_sink = st.num; }},
{"yyjson", [&] { yyjson_doc* d = yyjson_read(s.data(), s.size(), 0); stats st; walk(yyjson_doc_get_root(d), st); g_sink = st.num; yyjson_doc_free(d); }},
{"simdjson DOM", [&] { stats st; walk(sj.parse(ps).value_unsafe(), st); g_sink = st.num; }},
{"simdjson OD", [&] { auto d = od.iterate(ps).value_unsafe(); stats st; walk_od(d.get_value().value_unsafe(), st); g_sink = st.num; }},
#if JSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST
{"Boost.JSON", [&] { boost::json::monotonic_resource mr; auto v = boost::json::parse(s, &mr); stats st; walk(v, st); g_sink = st.num; }},
#endif
{"json::parse", [&] { json j = json::parse(s); stats st; walk(j, st); g_sink = st.num; }},
}});
workloads.push_back({"select", {
{"json_view", [&] { auto d = json_document::parse(s); g_sink = pick(name, d.root()); }},
{"json_view (reused)", [&] { reused.read(s); g_sink = pick(name, reused.root()); }},
{"yyjson", [&] { yyjson_doc* d = yyjson_read(s.data(), s.size(), 0); g_sink = pick(name, yyjson_doc_get_root(d)); yyjson_doc_free(d); }},
{"simdjson DOM", [&] { g_sink = pick(name, sj.parse(ps).value_unsafe()); }},
{"simdjson OD", [&] { auto d = od.iterate(ps).value_unsafe(); g_sink = pick_od(name, d); }},
{"json::parse", [&] { json j = json::parse(s); g_sink = pick(name, j); }},
}});
{
// serialization of an already parsed document
static json_document vd;
vd.read(s);
static yyjson_doc* yd = nullptr;
if (yd)
{
yyjson_doc_free(yd);
}
yd = yyjson_read(s.data(), s.size(), 0);
static simdjson::dom::parser sjd;
static simdjson::dom::element se;
se = sjd.parse(ps).value_unsafe();
static json jd;
jd = json::parse(s);
workloads.push_back({"dump", {
{"json_view", [&] { std::string o = vd.root().dump(); g_sink = static_cast<double>(o.size()); }},
{"yyjson", [&] { std::size_t n = 0; char* o = yyjson_write(yd, 0, &n); g_sink = static_cast<double>(n); std::free(o); }},
{"simdjson DOM", [&] { std::string o = simdjson::to_string(se); g_sink = static_cast<double>(o.size()); }},
{"json::parse", [&] { std::string o = jd.dump(); g_sink = static_cast<double>(o.size()); }},
}});
}
for (auto& wl : workloads)
{
std::vector<double> best(wl.second.size(), 1e300);
const int r = s.size() > 10000000 ? std::max(3, rounds / 5) : rounds;
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
{
for (std::size_t k = 0; k < wl.second.size(); ++k)
{
// an untimed call first: whatever the previous engine left to the allocator
// (e.g. thousands of freed json nodes) is cleaned up here, not in the timing
wl.second[k].fn();
const auto t0 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
for (int b = 0; b < dc.batch; ++b)
{
wl.second[k].fn();
}
const double ns = std::chrono::duration<double, std::nano>(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - t0).count() / dc.batch;
best[k] = std::min(best[k], ns);
}
}
const double ref = best[0];
std::printf("%-13s %-9s", dc.name.c_str(), wl.first.c_str());
for (std::size_t k = 0; k < wl.second.size(); ++k)
{
const double us = best[k] / 1e3;
std::printf(" %s %s%s (%.2fx)", wl.second[k].name.c_str(), us >= 100 ? "" : "", (us >= 1000 ? std::to_string(static_cast<long>(us)) + "us" : (std::to_string(us).substr(0, 5) + "us")).c_str(), best[k] / ref);
std::fprintf(csv, "%s,%zu,%s,%s,%.1f\n", dc.name.c_str(), s.size(), wl.first.c_str(), wl.second[k].name.c_str(), best[k]);
}
std::printf("\n");
std::fflush(stdout);
}
}
std::fclose(csv);
}
+342
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# __ _____ _____ _____
# __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
# | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
# |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
#
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
"""Compare json_view with yyjson, simdjson, Boost.JSON, and json::parse.
Builds bench_view.cpp, bench_corpus.cpp, and bench_edit.cpp against the include/ directory of
this checkout, runs them, and writes the results with everything needed to
reproduce them (date, commit, CPU, OS, compiler, library versions, flags) to
results/<date>-<host>.md and .csv next to this script.
The other libraries come from the system (--system, the default: pkg-config
or Homebrew) or are downloaded as pinned releases and checked against their
SHA-256 (--download). Boost.JSON is optional: without Boost headers, its
columns are skipped, and the results say so.
Only the Python 3 standard library is used; a C++17 compiler is needed.
"""
import argparse
import datetime
import hashlib
import os
import platform
import re
import shlex
import shutil
# runs only the compilers and benchmark binaries this script builds
import subprocess # nosec B404
import sys
import tarfile
import tempfile
import urllib.request
HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
REPO = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(HERE, '..', '..', '..'))
# seconds without data after which a download fails
DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT = 60
# pinned releases for --download; the hashes are those of the archives
#
# The yyjson and simdjson archives are the tag archives GitHub generates
# (archive/refs/tags/...), whose bytes GitHub does not guarantee to be stable. A SHA-256
# mismatch for one of them means that GitHub regenerated the archive: check the upstream
# tag, then pin the new hash.
PINNED = {
'yyjson': {
'version': '0.13.0',
'url': 'https://github.com/ibireme/yyjson/archive/refs/tags/0.13.0.tar.gz',
'sha256': '34e0f62a2bc11ab20d601e8ca1cc2b2079503aa45119a19133d89d19b94a0fae',
'dir': 'yyjson-0.13.0',
},
'simdjson': {
'version': '4.6.11',
'url': 'https://github.com/simdjson/simdjson/archive/refs/tags/v4.6.11.tar.gz',
'sha256': '61d948fc24f0d793829ad658058e7597d064988a89b4607ea02e401a82df98ff',
'dir': 'simdjson-4.6.11',
},
'boost': {
'version': '1.92.0',
'url': 'https://archives.boost.io/release/1.92.0/source/boost_1_92_0.tar.gz',
'sha256': 'c4a3b310ddd2472416e091067166b0713be97c63f38c212c484ada022fd296ce',
'dir': 'boost_1_92_0',
},
}
# the documents of bench_view.cpp, relative to the json_test_data directory
DEFAULT_CORPUS = [
'nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json',
'nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json',
'nativejson-benchmark/canada.json',
'jeopardy/jeopardy.json',
]
def run(cmd, **kwargs):
print('+ ' + ' '.join(shlex.quote(c) for c in cmd), flush=True)
# cmd is an argument list built by this script, never a shell string
return subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, **kwargs) # nosec B603
def output(cmd):
try:
# cmd is an argument list built by this script, never a shell string
return subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, capture_output=True, text=True).stdout.strip() # nosec B603
except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
return ''
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# libraries
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Library:
"""include directories, sources to compile, and linker flags of a library"""
def __init__(self, name, include=None, sources=None, link=None, version=''):
self.name = name
self.include = include or []
self.sources = sources or []
self.link = link or []
self.version = version
def header_version(path, pattern):
try:
with open(path, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') as f:
m = re.search(pattern, f.read())
return m.group(1) if m else ''
except OSError:
return ''
def library_version(name, include_dirs):
patterns = {
'yyjson': ('yyjson.h', r'#define\s+YYJSON_VERSION_STRING\s+"([^"]+)"'),
'simdjson': ('simdjson.h', r'#define\s+SIMDJSON_VERSION\s+"?([0-9.]+)"?'),
'boost': (os.path.join('boost', 'version.hpp'), r'#define\s+BOOST_LIB_VERSION\s+"([^"]+)"'),
}
header, pattern = patterns[name]
for d in include_dirs:
v = header_version(os.path.join(d, header), pattern)
if v:
return v.replace('_', '.')
return ''
def system_library(name):
"""a library found with pkg-config or Homebrew, or None"""
flags = output(['pkg-config', '--cflags', '--libs', name]).split()
if flags:
include = [f[2:] for f in flags if f.startswith('-I')]
link = [f for f in flags if f.startswith('-L') or f.startswith('-l')]
libdirs = [f[2:] for f in link if f.startswith('-L')]
link += ['-Wl,-rpath,' + d for d in libdirs]
return Library(name, include, [], link, library_version(name, include))
prefix = output(['brew', '--prefix', name]) if shutil.which('brew') else ''
if prefix and os.path.isdir(os.path.join(prefix, 'include')):
include = [os.path.join(prefix, 'include')]
link = []
if name != 'boost':
lib = os.path.join(prefix, 'lib')
link = ['-L' + lib, '-l' + name, '-Wl,-rpath,' + lib]
return Library(name, include, [], link, library_version(name, include))
if name == 'boost':
for d in ['/usr/include', '/usr/local/include']:
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(d, 'boost', 'json.hpp')):
return Library(name, [d], [], [], library_version(name, [d]))
return None
def sha256_file(path):
"""SHA-256 of a file, read in chunks (the Boost archive is more than 100 MB)"""
h = hashlib.sha256()
with open(path, 'rb') as f:
for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(1 << 20), b''):
h.update(chunk)
return h.hexdigest()
def download_library(name, work):
"""a pinned release, downloaded and checked, or an error"""
pin = PINNED[name]
archive = os.path.join(work, 'download', os.path.basename(pin['url']))
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(archive), exist_ok=True)
if not os.path.isfile(archive):
print(f'downloading {pin["url"]}', flush=True)
# the URLs are the https constants in PINNED, and the SHA-256 is checked below
# (into a .part file first, so that an interrupted download is not kept)
with urllib.request.urlopen(pin['url'], timeout=DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT) as response: # nosec B310
with open(archive + '.part', 'wb') as f:
shutil.copyfileobj(response, f)
os.replace(archive + '.part', archive)
digest = sha256_file(archive)
if digest != pin['sha256']:
os.remove(archive) # downloaded again by the next run
sys.exit(f'error: SHA-256 of {archive} is {digest}, expected {pin["sha256"]} (removed)')
src = os.path.join(work, 'download', pin['dir'])
if not os.path.isdir(src):
# extracted into a temporary directory first, so that an interrupted extraction
# is not mistaken for a complete one
tmp = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=pin['dir'] + '.part-', dir=os.path.join(work, 'download'))
try:
with tarfile.open(archive) as t:
# (the 'data' filter rejects links and paths outside the target where Python has it)
kwargs = {'filter': 'data'} if hasattr(tarfile, 'data_filter') else {}
t.extractall(tmp, **kwargs) # noqa: S202 (checked archive) # nosec B202
os.rename(os.path.join(tmp, pin['dir']), src)
finally:
shutil.rmtree(tmp, ignore_errors=True)
if name == 'yyjson':
return Library(name, [os.path.join(src, 'src')], [os.path.join(src, 'src', 'yyjson.c')], [], pin['version'])
if name == 'simdjson':
single = os.path.join(src, 'singleheader')
return Library(name, [single], [os.path.join(single, 'simdjson.cpp')], [], pin['version'])
return Library(name, [src], [], [], pin['version'])
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# machine description
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def cpu_model():
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
return output(['sysctl', '-n', 'machdep.cpu.brand_string'])
try:
with open('/proc/cpuinfo', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith('model name') or line.startswith('Model'):
return line.split(':', 1)[1].strip()
except OSError:
pass
# (AArch64 Linux: /proc/cpuinfo has no model name, lscpu knows it)
for line in output(['lscpu']).splitlines():
if line.startswith('Model name:'):
return line.split(':', 1)[1].strip()
return platform.processor() or platform.machine()
def git_commit():
commit = output(['git', '-C', REPO, 'rev-parse', '--short=12', 'HEAD'])
dirty = output(['git', '-C', REPO, 'status', '--porcelain', '--untracked-files=no'])
return commit + (' (with local changes)' if dirty else '')
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# main
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
ap.add_argument('--data', required=True, help='json_test_data directory (with nativejson-benchmark/ and jeopardy/)')
ap.add_argument('--download', action='store_true', help='use pinned downloads instead of system libraries')
ap.add_argument('--no-boost', action='store_true', help='skip Boost.JSON')
ap.add_argument('--native', action='store_true', help='compile for this CPU (-march=native / -mcpu=native)')
ap.add_argument('--rounds', type=int, default=30, help='rounds of bench_view (default: 30)')
ap.add_argument('--corpus', nargs='*', default=[], help='more files for bench_corpus')
ap.add_argument('--build-dir', default=os.path.join(HERE, 'build'), help='where to build (default: build/ next to this script)')
args = ap.parse_args()
# the benchmarks run in the build directory: make the paths absolute
args.data = os.path.abspath(args.data)
args.corpus = [os.path.abspath(f) for f in args.corpus]
args.build_dir = os.path.abspath(args.build_dir)
# (CXX and CC may contain arguments, e.g. 'ccache g++')
cxx = shlex.split(os.environ.get('CXX', 'c++'))
cc = shlex.split(os.environ.get('CC', 'cc'))
os.makedirs(args.build_dir, exist_ok=True)
libs = {}
for name in ['yyjson', 'simdjson', 'boost']:
if name == 'boost' and args.no_boost:
continue
lib = download_library(name, args.build_dir) if args.download else system_library(name)
if lib is None and name != 'boost':
sys.exit(f'error: {name} not found; install it, or use --download')
if lib is not None:
libs[name] = lib
with_boost = 'boost' in libs
if not with_boost:
print('Boost.JSON not found: its columns are skipped', flush=True)
flags = ['-std=c++17', '-O3', '-DNDEBUG', f'-DJSON_VIEW_BENCH_BOOST={1 if with_boost else 0}']
if args.native:
flags.append('-mcpu=native' if platform.machine().lower() in ('arm64', 'aarch64') else '-march=native')
include = ['-I' + os.path.join(REPO, 'include')] + ['-I' + d for lib in libs.values() for d in lib.include]
link = [f for lib in libs.values() for f in lib.link]
# C sources of downloaded libraries are compiled once
objects = []
for lib in libs.values():
for src in lib.sources:
obj = os.path.join(args.build_dir, os.path.basename(src) + '.o')
is_c = src.endswith('.c')
run((cc if is_c else cxx) + ([] if is_c else ['-std=c++17']) + ['-O3', '-DNDEBUG', '-c', src, '-o', obj]
+ ['-I' + d for d in lib.include])
objects.append(obj)
binaries = {}
for bench in ['bench_view', 'bench_corpus', 'bench_edit']:
exe = os.path.join(args.build_dir, bench)
run(cxx + flags + include + [os.path.join(HERE, bench + '.cpp')] + objects + link + ['-o', exe])
binaries[bench] = exe
# run: bench_view on its documents, bench_corpus on those and the given files
corpus = [os.path.join(args.data, f) for f in DEFAULT_CORPUS] + args.corpus
outputs = {}
outputs['bench_view'] = run([binaries['bench_view'], args.data, str(args.rounds)], cwd=args.build_dir,
capture_output=True, text=True).stdout
outputs['bench_corpus'] = run([binaries['bench_corpus']] + corpus, cwd=args.build_dir,
capture_output=True, text=True).stdout
outputs['bench_edit'] = run([binaries['bench_edit'], args.data, str(max(1, args.rounds // 2))], cwd=args.build_dir,
capture_output=True, text=True).stdout
for name, text in outputs.items():
print(text)
# results with their metadata
now = datetime.datetime.now()
host = re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9-]+', '-', platform.node().split('.')[0]) or 'host'
stem = os.path.join(HERE, 'results', f'{now:%Y-%m-%d}-{host}')
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(stem), exist_ok=True)
cxx_version = output(cxx + ['--version'])
compiler_version = cxx_version.splitlines()[0] if cxx_version else ' '.join(cxx)
meta = [
('date', f'{now:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M}'),
('commit', git_commit()),
('CPU', cpu_model()),
('OS', f'{platform.system()} {platform.release()} ({platform.machine()})'),
('compiler', compiler_version),
('flags', ' '.join(flags)),
('yyjson', libs['yyjson'].version),
('simdjson', libs['simdjson'].version),
('Boost.JSON', libs['boost'].version if with_boost else 'skipped (not found)'),
('libraries from', 'pinned downloads' if args.download else 'the system'),
('rounds', str(args.rounds)),
]
with open(stem + '.md', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(f'# json_view comparison, {now:%Y-%m-%d}\n\n')
f.write('Generated by `tests/benchmarks/json_view/compare.py`; best of the interleaved rounds.\n\n')
f.write('| | |\n|---|---|\n')
for key, value in meta:
f.write(f'| {key} | {value} |\n')
for name, text in outputs.items():
f.write(f'\n## {name}\n\n```\n{text.rstrip()}\n```\n')
with open(stem + '.csv', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as out:
out.write(''.join(f'# {key}: {value}\n' for key, value in meta))
for name in ['bench_view', 'bench_corpus', 'bench_edit']:
path = os.path.join(args.build_dir, name + '.csv')
if os.path.isfile(path):
with open(path, encoding='utf-8') as f:
out.write(f'# {name}\n' + f.read())
print(f'results: {stem}.md, {stem}.csv')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
+694 -1
View File
@@ -8,12 +8,20 @@
#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <test_data.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// parse JSON from file
@@ -48,6 +56,65 @@ BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, unsigned_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/unsigned_ints.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFile, small_signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json");
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// parse JSON from a FILE*
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void ParseFILE(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
while (state.KeepRunning())
{
state.PauseTiming();
std::FILE* f = std::fopen(filename, "rb");
auto* j = new json();
state.ResumeTiming();
*j = json::parse(f);
state.PauseTiming();
std::fclose(f);
delete j;
state.ResumeTiming();
}
std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate);
state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * file.tellg());
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFILE, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFILE, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseFILE, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// read many small values from one stream (NDJSON)
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void ParseStreamValues(benchmark::State& state, bool numbers)
{
std::string input;
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
{
input += numbers ? std::to_string(i * 7919) + " "
: R"({"id":)" + std::to_string(i) + R"(,"name":"user)" + std::to_string(i) + R"(","active":true,"score":)" + std::to_string(i * 0.25) + "}\n";
}
for (auto _ : state)
{
std::istringstream is(input);
json j;
std::size_t count = 0;
while (!(is >> std::ws).eof())
{
is >> j;
++count;
}
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(count);
}
state.SetBytesProcessed(static_cast<int64_t>(state.iterations() * input.size()));
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseStreamValues, ndjson, false);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseStreamValues, numbers, true);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// parse JSON from string
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -81,6 +148,31 @@ BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regressi
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, unsigned_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/unsigned_ints.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, small_signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json");
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// validate JSON from string
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void Accept(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
std::ifstream f(filename);
std::string str((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(f)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
while (state.KeepRunning())
{
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(json::accept(str));
}
state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * str.size());
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Accept, jeopardy, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/jeopardy/jeopardy.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Accept, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Accept, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Accept, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Accept, floats, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/floats.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Accept, signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/signed_ints.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Accept, unsigned_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/unsigned_ints.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Accept, small_signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json");
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// parse pretty-printed JSON from string
//
@@ -621,4 +713,605 @@ static void FromCborChunkedString(benchmark::State& state, const std::size_t chu
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(FromCborChunkedString, 10000 chunks, 10000);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SAX-parse JSON from string
//
// sax_parse() with a handler that does next to nothing runs the lexer and
// parser without building values, so the gap to ParseString above is the cost
// of building the DOM.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static std::string read_file(const char* filename)
{
std::ifstream f(filename);
return std::string((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(f)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
}
static json load_json(const char* filename)
{
return json::parse(read_file(filename));
}
/// SAX handler that only counts the events, so that the handler costs next to nothing
class counting_sax : public nlohmann::json_sax<json>
{
public:
std::size_t events = 0;
bool null() override
{
return count();
}
bool boolean(bool /*val*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool number_integer(number_integer_t /*val*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t /*val*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool number_float(number_float_t /*val*/, const string_t& /*s*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool string(string_t& /*val*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool binary(binary_t& /*val*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool start_object(std::size_t /*elements*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool key(string_t& /*val*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool end_object() override
{
return count();
}
bool start_array(std::size_t /*elements*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool end_array() override
{
return count();
}
bool parse_error(std::size_t /*position*/, const std::string& /*last_token*/, const json::exception& /*ex*/) override
{
return false;
}
private:
bool count()
{
++events;
return true;
}
};
static void SaxParse(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const std::string str = read_file(filename);
for (auto _ : state)
{
counting_sax sax;
bool result = json::sax_parse(str, &sax);
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(result);
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(sax.events);
}
state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * str.size());
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(SaxParse, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(SaxParse, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(SaxParse, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// work with values: copy, destroy, compare, iterate
//
// The parsed test files stand in for a document an application keeps around.
// Each benchmark times one whole-document operation; setup and cleanup run
// outside the timed section.
//
// A copy is always destroyed again, and how a document is freed shapes the
// heap the next copy allocates from: a destructor that frees quickly can leave
// work to the allocator's next calls. Copy, CopyAssign and CopyRing therefore
// time the copy together with the destruction of a copy; CopyOnly and
// DestroyOnly time one half each and are meant for telling the halves apart,
// not for comparing versions.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// copy a document and destroy the copy again, as a temporary copy is used
static void Copy(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json j = load_json(filename);
for (auto _ : state)
{
json copy = j;
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(copy);
}
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Copy, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Copy, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Copy, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
/// copy-assign a document over an earlier copy of it, which is freed in the process
static void CopyAssign(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json j = load_json(filename);
json target = j;
for (auto _ : state)
{
target = j;
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(target);
}
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(CopyAssign, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(CopyAssign, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(CopyAssign, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
/// keep eight copies alive and replace the oldest one, as a cache or an undo
/// history does, so that the copy is not made from memory just freed by an
/// identical document
static void CopyRing(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json j = load_json(filename);
std::vector<json> ring(8, j);
std::size_t oldest = 0;
for (auto _ : state)
{
ring[oldest] = j;
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(ring[oldest]);
oldest = (oldest + 1) % ring.size();
}
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(CopyRing, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(CopyRing, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(CopyRing, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
/// only the copy; the copy is destroyed with the timer paused (diagnostic)
static void CopyOnly(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json j = load_json(filename);
for (auto _ : state)
{
auto* copy = new json(j);
state.PauseTiming();
delete copy;
state.ResumeTiming();
}
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(CopyOnly, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(CopyOnly, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(CopyOnly, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
/// only the destruction; the copy is made with the timer paused (diagnostic)
static void DestroyOnly(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json j = load_json(filename);
for (auto _ : state)
{
state.PauseTiming();
auto* copy = new json(j);
state.ResumeTiming();
delete copy;
}
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(DestroyOnly, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(DestroyOnly, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(DestroyOnly, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
static void Equal(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
// two separate values, so that the comparison cannot stop at identical addresses
const json j = load_json(filename);
const json copy = j;
for (auto _ : state)
{
bool result = (j == copy);
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(result);
}
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Equal, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Equal, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Equal, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
/// visit every value with range-based for loops, as client code walks a document
static std::size_t count_values(const json& j)
{
std::size_t result = 1;
if (j.is_structured())
{
for (const auto& element : j)
{
result += count_values(element);
}
}
return result;
}
static void Iterate(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json j = load_json(filename);
for (auto _ : state)
{
std::size_t result = count_values(j);
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(result);
}
state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * static_cast<std::int64_t>(count_values(j)));
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Iterate, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Iterate, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Iterate, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// flatten and unflatten
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void Flatten(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json j = load_json(filename);
for (auto _ : state)
{
json flat = j.flatten();
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(flat);
}
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Flatten, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Flatten, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Flatten, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
// ordered_json objects look keys up linearly, which flatten() used to do for
// every value; canada (330,000 values in one flat object) is left out, as it
// would take minutes with such versions
static void FlattenOrdered(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const nlohmann::ordered_json j = nlohmann::ordered_json::parse(read_file(filename));
for (auto _ : state)
{
nlohmann::ordered_json flat = j.flatten();
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(flat);
}
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(FlattenOrdered, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(FlattenOrdered, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
static void Unflatten(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json flat = load_json(filename).flatten();
for (auto _ : state)
{
json j = flat.unflatten();
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(j);
}
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Unflatten, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Unflatten, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Unflatten, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// diff and patch
//
// The target is the document with every eighth scalar changed, so the patch
// has one "replace" operation per changed value and the structure stays the
// same.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void change_every_eighth_scalar(json& j, std::size_t& counter)
{
if (j.is_structured())
{
for (auto& element : j)
{
change_every_eighth_scalar(element, counter);
}
return;
}
if (++counter % 8 != 0)
{
return;
}
switch (j.type())
{
case json::value_t::number_integer:
j = j.get<json::number_integer_t>() + 1;
break;
case json::value_t::number_unsigned:
j = j.get<json::number_unsigned_t>() + 1;
break;
case json::value_t::number_float:
j = j.get<json::number_float_t>() + 0.5;
break;
case json::value_t::string:
j = j.get<std::string>() + "!";
break;
case json::value_t::boolean:
j = !j.get<bool>();
break;
case json::value_t::null:
case json::value_t::object:
case json::value_t::array:
case json::value_t::binary:
case json::value_t::discarded:
default:
j = 0;
break;
}
}
static json changed_copy(const json& j)
{
json result = j;
std::size_t counter = 0;
change_every_eighth_scalar(result, counter);
return result;
}
static void Diff(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json source = load_json(filename);
const json target = changed_copy(source);
for (auto _ : state)
{
json patch = json::diff(source, target);
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(patch);
}
state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * static_cast<std::int64_t>(json::diff(source, target).size()));
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Diff, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Diff, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Diff, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
static void Patch(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json source = load_json(filename);
const json patch = json::diff(source, changed_copy(source));
for (auto _ : state)
{
json result = source.patch(patch);
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(result);
}
state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * static_cast<std::int64_t>(patch.size()));
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Patch, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Patch, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Patch, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// JSON Pointer
//
// The pointers are those of every scalar in the document, i.e., the keys of
// its flattened form.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static std::vector<std::string> pointer_strings(const json& j)
{
std::vector<std::string> result;
const json flat = j.flatten();
result.reserve(flat.size());
for (auto it = flat.begin(); it != flat.end(); ++it)
{
result.push_back(it.key());
}
return result;
}
static std::vector<json::json_pointer> pointers(const json& j)
{
const std::vector<std::string> strings = pointer_strings(j);
std::vector<json::json_pointer> result;
result.reserve(strings.size());
for (const auto& s : strings)
{
result.emplace_back(s);
}
return result;
}
static void JsonPointerParse(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const std::vector<std::string> strings = pointer_strings(load_json(filename));
for (auto _ : state)
{
for (const auto& s : strings)
{
json::json_pointer ptr(s);
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(ptr);
}
}
state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * static_cast<std::int64_t>(strings.size()));
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(JsonPointerParse, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(JsonPointerParse, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
static void JsonPointerToString(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const std::vector<json::json_pointer> ptrs = pointers(load_json(filename));
for (auto _ : state)
{
for (const auto& ptr : ptrs)
{
std::string s = ptr.to_string();
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(s);
}
}
state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * static_cast<std::int64_t>(ptrs.size()));
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(JsonPointerToString, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(JsonPointerToString, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
static void JsonPointerAt(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json j = load_json(filename);
const std::vector<json::json_pointer> ptrs = pointers(j);
for (auto _ : state)
{
for (const auto& ptr : ptrs)
{
const json& value = j.at(ptr);
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&value);
}
}
state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * static_cast<std::int64_t>(ptrs.size()));
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(JsonPointerAt, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(JsonPointerAt, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
static void JsonPointerContains(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json j = load_json(filename);
const std::vector<json::json_pointer> ptrs = pointers(j);
for (auto _ : state)
{
for (const auto& ptr : ptrs)
{
bool result = j.contains(ptr);
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(result);
}
}
state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * static_cast<std::int64_t>(ptrs.size()));
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(JsonPointerContains, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(JsonPointerContains, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// conversions from and to C++ containers
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void GetVectorInt(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json j = load_json(filename);
for (auto _ : state)
{
auto v = j.get<std::vector<std::int64_t>>();
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(v);
}
state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * static_cast<std::int64_t>(j.size()));
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(GetVectorInt, signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/signed_ints.json");
static void GetVectorDouble(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json j = load_json(filename);
for (auto _ : state)
{
auto v = j.get<std::vector<double>>();
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(v);
}
state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * static_cast<std::int64_t>(j.size()));
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(GetVectorDouble, floats, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/floats.json");
// a large flat object: the flattened document, one member per scalar
static void GetMap(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const json j = load_json(filename).flatten();
for (auto _ : state)
{
auto m = j.get<std::map<std::string, json>>();
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(m);
}
state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * static_cast<std::int64_t>(j.size()));
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(GetMap, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
/// 100,000 strings, each too long for the small string optimization
static std::vector<std::string> make_strings()
{
std::vector<std::string> result;
result.reserve(100000);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 100000; ++i)
{
result.push_back("a string that does not fit in place: " + std::to_string(i));
}
return result;
}
static void ToJsonStrings(benchmark::State& state, const bool move)
{
const std::vector<std::string> strings = make_strings();
for (auto _ : state)
{
state.PauseTiming();
std::vector<std::string> input = strings;
state.ResumeTiming();
// destroyed inside the timed section, like the copies above
auto* j = move ? new json(std::move(input)) : new json(input);
delete j;
}
state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * static_cast<std::int64_t>(strings.size()));
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ToJsonStrings, copy, false);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ToJsonStrings, move, true);
// conversion of a JSON array into standard containers
template<typename Container>
static void GetArray(benchmark::State& state)
{
json j = json::array();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
{
j.push_back(i);
}
for (auto _ : state)
{
auto c = j.get<Container>();
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(c);
}
state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations() * 1000);
}
BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(GetArray, std::vector<int>);
BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(GetArray, std::deque<int>);
BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(GetArray, std::set<int>);
BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(GetArray, std::array<int, 1000>);
BENCHMARK_MAIN();
+180
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Benchmarks of json_document (nlohmann/json_view.hpp). They use the inputs of
// ParseString and ParseIndented in benchmarks.cpp, so that each ViewParse row
// can be read against the json::parse row of the same file.
#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
#include <fstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <test_data.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json_document;
static std::string read_file(const char* filename)
{
std::ifstream f(filename, std::ios::binary);
return std::string((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(f)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
}
#define JSON_VIEW_BENCHMARK_FILES(fn) \
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(fn, jeopardy, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/jeopardy/jeopardy.json"); \
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(fn, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json"); \
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(fn, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json"); \
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(fn, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json"); \
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(fn, floats, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/floats.json"); \
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(fn, signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/signed_ints.json"); \
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(fn, unsigned_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/unsigned_ints.json"); \
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(fn, small_signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json")
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// parse into a new document (compare with ParseString)
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void ViewParse(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const std::string str = read_file(filename);
while (state.KeepRunning())
{
state.PauseTiming();
auto* d = new json_document();
state.ResumeTiming();
*d = json_document::parse(str);
state.PauseTiming();
delete d;
state.ResumeTiming();
}
state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * str.size());
}
JSON_VIEW_BENCHMARK_FILES(ViewParse);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// parse into a document that is reused (its memory stays allocated)
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void ViewRead(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const std::string str = read_file(filename);
json_document d;
while (state.KeepRunning())
{
d.read(str);
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(d);
}
state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * str.size());
}
JSON_VIEW_BENCHMARK_FILES(ViewRead);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// parse pretty-printed JSON (compare with ParseIndented)
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void ViewParseIndented(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename, int indent)
{
const std::string indented = json::parse(read_file(filename)).dump(indent);
json_document d;
while (state.KeepRunning())
{
d.read(indented);
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(d);
}
state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * indented.size());
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewParseIndented, jeopardy / 4, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/jeopardy/jeopardy.json", 4);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewParseIndented, canada / 4, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json", 4);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewParseIndented, citm_catalog / 4, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json", 4);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewParseIndented, twitter / 4, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json", 4);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// validate only (compare with Accept)
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void ViewAccept(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const std::string str = read_file(filename);
while (state.KeepRunning())
{
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(json_document::accept(str));
}
state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * str.size());
}
JSON_VIEW_BENCHMARK_FILES(ViewAccept);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// convert a parsed document into a json value
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void ViewMaterialize(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
{
const std::string str = read_file(filename);
const json_document d = json_document::parse(str);
while (state.KeepRunning())
{
state.PauseTiming();
auto* j = new json();
state.ResumeTiming();
*j = d.root().materialize();
state.PauseTiming();
delete j;
state.ResumeTiming();
}
state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * str.size());
}
JSON_VIEW_BENCHMARK_FILES(ViewMaterialize);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// serialize a parsed document (compare with Dump)
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void ViewDump(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename, int indent)
{
const std::string str = read_file(filename);
const json_document d = json_document::parse(str);
while (state.KeepRunning())
{
std::string output = d.root().dump(indent);
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(output);
}
state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * d.root().dump(indent).size());
}
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, jeopardy / -, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/jeopardy/jeopardy.json", -1);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, jeopardy / 4, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/jeopardy/jeopardy.json", 4);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, canada / -, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json", -1);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, canada / 4, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json", 4);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, citm_catalog / -, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json", -1);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, citm_catalog / 4, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json", 4);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, twitter / -, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json", -1);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, twitter / 4, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json", 4);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, floats / -, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/floats.json", -1);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, floats / 4, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/floats.json", 4);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, signed_ints / -, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/signed_ints.json", -1);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, signed_ints / 4, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/signed_ints.json", 4);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, unsigned_ints / -, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/unsigned_ints.json", -1);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, unsigned_ints / 4, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/unsigned_ints.json", 4);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, small_signed_ints / -, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json", -1);
BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ViewDump, small_signed_ints / 4, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json", 4);
+25 -1
View File
@@ -3,13 +3,37 @@
Each parser of the library (JSON, BJData, BON8, BSON, CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON) can be fuzz tested. Currently,
[libFuzzer](https://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html) and [afl++](https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus) are supported.
Additionally, `parse_json_view_fuzzer` (`tests/src/fuzzer-parse_json_view.cpp`) cross-checks `json_document`/`json_view`
(the zero-copy, read-only view declared in `json_view.hpp`) against `basic_json` on the same JSON text: it asserts that
`json_document::accept` agrees with `json::accept`, that an accepted input materializes to the same value `json::parse`
produces, and that a rejected input makes both parsers throw with an identical `what()`. It checks this for a
`std::string` input (borrowed, with a NUL after the last byte) and for an exact-size `std::vector<std::uint8_t>`
(borrowed, with nothing after the last byte), and for the `ignore_comments` and `ignore_trailing_commas` options, which
are taken from the low bits of the first input byte (the byte stays part of the text). It takes plain JSON text, so it
reuses the `corpus_json` corpus rather than a format of its own.
`json_view_image_fuzzer` (`tests/src/fuzzer-json_view_image.cpp`) tests the images of `json_document` (`save()` and
`load()`). It uses each input twice: as an image, which `load()` must either reject with `parse_error.116` or read
safely (with `image_check::full`, the document must also serialize to the JSON it reads as), and as a JSON text, whose
image must load and serialize to the same text. A corpus of images can be made from JSON files with a small program
that calls `json_document::parse(text).save()`; plain JSON files work as well.
## What the fuzzers check
Each fuzzer driver (`tests/src/fuzzer-parse_*.cpp`) parses its input twice: once with `allow_exceptions = false` and
once with exceptions. Both calls must agree. Where parsing with exceptions fails, the call without exceptions must
return a discarded value (or throw the same kind of non-parse error), and it must never throw a `parse_error`. Where
parsing succeeds, both calls must return the same value. The drivers then serialize the value, parse the result back,
and check that nothing was lost. The drivers check all of this with `assert`, so they refuse to build with `NDEBUG`.
and check that nothing was lost.
Finally, each driver reads the same input through the other input adapters: a `std::istringstream`, a non-contiguous
iterator range (`std::list<std::uint8_t>`), and, on POSIX systems, a `FILE*` from `fmemopen`. The pointer range takes the
fast paths for contiguous input (bulk string scanning, multi-byte loads, lazy position tracking), while the other
adapters read byte by byte. Every adapter must give the same value, or the same exception with the same id, message,
and byte position. The JSON driver checks this for `parse` and `accept`, each with and without `ignore_comments`. The
shared code is `check_input_adapters()` in `tests/src/fuzzer_common.hpp`.
The drivers check all of this with `assert`, so they refuse to build with `NDEBUG`.
## Corpus creation
+62
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@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// See values.cpp: the conversion macros and nlohmann::adl_serializer must be available through
// <nlohmann/json.hpp> alone. NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM (from the same header as
// NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE) is left out: IWYU attributes the basic_json comparison in its
// expansion to an unrelated standard header, the ambiguity described for json.hpp in cmake/ci.cmake.
#include <string>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
namespace ns
{
struct person
{
std::string name;
int age;
NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE(person, name, age)
};
struct legacy
{
int value;
};
} // namespace ns
namespace nlohmann
{
template<>
struct adl_serializer<ns::legacy>
{
static void to_json(json& j, const ns::legacy& l)
{
j = l.value;
}
static void from_json(const json& j, ns::legacy& l)
{
l.value = j.get<int>();
}
};
} // namespace nlohmann
int main()
{
ns::person ada;
ada.name = "Ada";
ada.age = 36;
ns::legacy one;
one.value = 1;
const nlohmann::json j = ada;
const auto p = j.get<ns::person>();
const auto l = nlohmann::json(one).get<ns::legacy>();
return p.age - 36 + l.value - 1;
}
+19
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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// See values.cpp: the user-defined literals must be available through <nlohmann/json.hpp> alone.
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using namespace nlohmann::literals; // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
int main()
{
const auto j = R"({"a": [1, 2]})"_json;
return j.at("/a/1"_json_pointer).get<int>() - 2;
}
+30
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@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Uses the library the way a client does, including only <nlohmann/json.hpp>. ci_single_binaries
// runs include-what-you-use and clang-tidy's misc-include-cleaner on this file and fails if either
// asks for another nlohmann header, which would mean json.hpp does not export it (issue #5812).
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
int main()
{
// brace initialization (nlohmann::json, detail::json_ref)
nlohmann::json j = {{"pi", 3.141}, {"list", {1, 0, 2}}};
const nlohmann::ordered_json o = {{"b", 1}, {"a", 2}};
j["parsed"] = nlohmann::json::parse(R"({"happy": true})");
j["binary"] = nlohmann::json::binary(std::vector<std::uint8_t> {0xCA, 0xFE}, 42);
const std::string s = j.dump() + o.dump();
return s.empty() ? 1 : 0;
}
+6 -1
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@@ -52,8 +52,13 @@ int main()
std::ostringstream os;
os << j << oj << lit;
// json_document / json_view (json_view.hpp): zero-copy parse of a literal
const nlohmann::json_document doc = nlohmann::json_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "list": [1, 2, 3]})");
const std::size_t doc_size = doc.root().size();
// use every result so the references cannot be optimized away
return (a == 1 && last == 3 && b == 2 && lit.size() == 3
&& m.size() == 1 && !dumped.empty() && !os.str().empty())
&& m.size() == 1 && !dumped.empty() && !os.str().empty()
&& doc_size == 2)
? 0 : 1;
}
+103
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@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <cstdint> // uint8_t
#include <vector> // vector
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include "round_trip_corpus.hpp"
// The BJData round-trip invariants, split by the BJData version that turns a
// corpus value into j1 (unit-bjdata_round_trip_draft2.cpp and
// unit-bjdata_round_trip_draft3.cpp). They were part of unit-bjdata.cpp, but
// took 80 % of its time; as separate tests, both halves run in parallel and
// stay below the ctest timeout under Valgrind.
namespace utils
{
// This checks what the parse_bjdata_fuzzer driver checks (see
// tests/src/fuzzer-parse_bjdata.cpp), so that a regression shows up in CI
// rather than as an OSS-Fuzz report: every value from_bjdata() returns
// (j1) can be serialized with any combination of options, the result can
// be parsed back (j2), and serializing j2 again with the same options
// yields a value-equal result.
//
// Beyond the driver, this also checks that j2 equals j1 and that
// serializing j2 reproduces the exact bytes, both except for values that
// contain a binary value: a binary value is only written as a binary
// value with Draft 3's optimized binary array, and otherwise read back as
// an array of integers, for which the writer may choose different (but
// equally valid) type markers when it is serialized again (see #5494).
//
// Values are compared with dump() rather than operator==, because a NaN
// never compares equal to itself.
//
// Only the corpus values written with @a initial_version become j1; each j1
// is then serialized with every combination of options, both versions
// included.
inline void check_bjdata_round_trip(const nlohmann::json::bjdata_version_t initial_version)
{
using nlohmann::json;
struct options
{
bool use_size;
bool use_type;
json::bjdata_version_t version;
};
const std::vector<options> all_options =
{
{false, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2},
{true, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2},
{true, true, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2},
{false, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft3},
{true, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft3},
{true, true, json::bjdata_version_t::draft3},
};
for (const auto& j0 : utils::round_trip_corpus::values())
{
// turn the corpus value into a value as from_bjdata() returns it
for (const auto& initial : all_options)
{
if (initial.version != initial_version)
{
continue;
}
const json j1 = json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(j0, initial.use_size, initial.use_type, initial.version));
const bool has_binary = utils::round_trip_corpus::contains_binary(j1);
for (const auto& o : all_options)
{
INFO("j1 = " << j1.dump() << ", use_size = " << o.use_size << ", use_type = " << o.use_type
<< ", draft3 = " << (o.version == json::bjdata_version_t::draft3));
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> vec = json::to_bjdata(j1, o.use_size, o.use_type, o.version);
json j2;
// anything the library writes must be parsable by the library
REQUIRE_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_bjdata(vec));
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> vec2 = json::to_bjdata(j2, o.use_size, o.use_type, o.version);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(vec2).dump() == j2.dump());
if (!has_binary)
{
CHECK(j2.dump() == j1.dump());
CHECK(vec2 == vec);
}
}
}
}
}
} // namespace utils
+519
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@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
// Object types with a user-defined key type. The key types differ in what they
// offer to the library: a conversion to std::string (implicit or explicit), a
// comparison with ==, a to_json overload, or a c_str() member.
namespace custom_key_test
{
class key_base
{
public:
key_base() = default;
key_base(const char* value)
: m_value(value)
{}
key_base(std::string value)
: m_value(std::move(value))
{}
// Required by JSON_DIAGNOSTICS, which reads object keys through data()
// when building the path of an exception.
const char* data() const noexcept
{
return m_value.data();
}
friend bool operator<(const key_base& lhs, const key_base& rhs)
{
return lhs.m_value < rhs.m_value;
}
protected:
const std::string& str() const noexcept
{
return m_value;
}
private:
std::string m_value;
};
// implicit conversion to std::string and operator==
class key_full : public key_base
{
public:
key_full() = default;
using key_base::key_base;
operator std::string() const
{
return str();
}
friend bool operator==(const key_full& lhs, const key_full& rhs)
{
return lhs.str() == rhs.str();
}
};
// implicit conversion to std::string, but no operator==
class key_no_eq : public key_base
{
public:
key_no_eq() = default;
using key_base::key_base;
operator std::string() const
{
return str();
}
};
// explicit conversion to std::string, no operator==
class key_explicit : public key_base
{
public:
key_explicit() = default;
using key_base::key_base;
explicit operator std::string() const
{
return str();
}
};
// no conversion at all, only a to_json overload, no operator==
class key_to_json : public key_base
{
public:
key_to_json() = default;
using key_base::key_base;
const std::string& value() const
{
return str();
}
};
template<typename BasicJsonType>
void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const key_to_json& k)
{
j = k.value();
}
// like key_to_json, but with size() and c_str()
class key_c_str : public key_base
{
public:
key_c_str() = default;
using key_base::key_base;
const std::string& value() const
{
return str();
}
std::size_t size() const
{
return str().size();
}
const char* c_str() const
{
return str().c_str();
}
};
template<typename BasicJsonType>
void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const key_c_str& k)
{
j = k.value();
}
// std::map with key type K, ignoring the key type basic_json passes
template<class K>
struct object_for
{
template<class Key, class Value, class Compare, class Allocator>
using pair_allocator = typename std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::template rebind_alloc<std::pair<const K, Value>>;
template<class Key, class Value, class Compare, class Allocator>
using type = std::map<K, Value, std::less<K>, pair_allocator<Key, Value, Compare, Allocator>>; // NOLINT(modernize-use-transparent-functors)
};
using json_full = nlohmann::json::with_object_t<object_for<key_full>::type>;
using json_no_eq = nlohmann::json::with_object_t<object_for<key_no_eq>::type>;
using json_explicit = nlohmann::json::with_object_t<object_for<key_explicit>::type>;
using json_to_json = nlohmann::json::with_object_t<object_for<key_to_json>::type>;
using json_c_str = nlohmann::json::with_object_t<object_for<key_c_str>::type>;
// a key that is long enough to need a length byte in CBOR and MessagePack
inline const char* long_key_name(std::size_t i, std::string& storage)
{
storage = "a key longer than thirty-one characters " + std::to_string(i);
return storage.c_str();
}
// name of the key at nesting level i of a deep value
inline std::string deep_name(std::size_t i, bool long_keys)
{
std::string storage;
return (long_keys && i % 2 == 1) ? std::string(long_key_name(i, storage)) : "k" + std::to_string(i);
}
// {"a": 1, "b": [true, null, "x"], "c": {"d": 2.5}, <keys of 23, 36, and 300 characters>}
// 23 is the longest CBOR length stored in the initial byte; 36 needs one
// length byte in CBOR and MessagePack, 300 needs two
template<class J>
J make_shallow()
{
using key_t = typename J::object_t::key_type;
J array = J::array();
array.push_back(J(true));
array.push_back(J(nullptr));
array.push_back(J("x"));
typename J::object_t inner;
inner.emplace(key_t("d"), J(2.5));
typename J::object_t object;
object.emplace(key_t("a"), J(1));
object.emplace(key_t("b"), std::move(array));
object.emplace(key_t("c"), J(std::move(inner)));
object.emplace(key_t(std::string(23, 'x')), J(2));
object.emplace(key_t(std::string(36, 'y')), J(3));
object.emplace(key_t(std::string(300, 'z')), J(4));
return J(std::move(object));
}
// {"k0": {"k1": {... {"k<depth-1>": 1} ...}}}
template<class J>
J make_deep(std::size_t depth, bool long_keys)
{
using key_t = typename J::object_t::key_type;
J value = 1;
for (std::size_t i = depth; i > 0; --i)
{
typename J::object_t object;
object.emplace(key_t(deep_name(i - 1, long_keys)), std::move(value));
value = J(std::move(object));
}
return value;
}
inline std::size_t deep_depth()
{
return nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() + 10;
}
// walk down the nesting levels without recursion and check the leaf
template<class J>
bool check_deep(const J& value, std::size_t depth, bool long_keys)
{
using key_t = typename J::object_t::key_type;
const J* current = &value;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
if (!current->is_object() || current->size() != 1)
{
return false;
}
const auto it = current->find(key_t(deep_name(i, long_keys)));
if (it == current->end())
{
return false;
}
current = &it.value();
}
return current->is_number_integer() && current->template get<int>() == 1;
}
template<class J>
bool check_shallow(const J& value)
{
using key_t = typename J::object_t::key_type;
if (!value.is_object() || value.size() != 6)
{
return false;
}
const auto a = value.find(key_t("a"));
const auto b = value.find(key_t("b"));
const auto c = value.find(key_t("c"));
if (a == value.end() || b == value.end() || c == value.end())
{
return false;
}
const auto d = c->find(key_t("d"));
// basic_json::operator== needs operator== on the keys, which most of the
// key types do not have, so the values are checked through get<>()
return a->template get<int>() == 1
&& b->is_array() && b->size() == 3 && (*b)[0].template get<bool>() && (*b)[1].is_null()
&& (*b)[2].template get<std::string>() == "x"
&& d != c->end() && std::abs(d->template get<double>() - 2.5) < 1e-9
&& value.find(key_t(std::string(23, 'x')))->template get<int>() == 2
&& value.find(key_t(std::string(36, 'y')))->template get<int>() == 3
&& value.find(key_t(std::string(300, 'z')))->template get<int>() == 4;
}
template<class J>
bool is_missing(const J& value, const char* name)
{
return value.find(typename J::object_t::key_type(name)) == value.end();
}
// member access through find(): at() does not compile for key types without
// size() or a conversion to string_t (key_to_json), as in version 3.12.0
template<class J>
const J& member(const J& value, const char* name)
{
const auto it = value.find(typename J::object_t::key_type(name));
REQUIRE(it != value.end());
return *it;
}
// The test cases, as function templates: each unit-custom-key-type-*.cpp file
// runs them for one object type only. The MinGW linker fails on objects with
// more than 65535 sections, and every basic_json specialization adds many
// (see .github/workflows/windows.yml).
// copy
template<class J>
void test_copy()
{
SECTION("shallow")
{
const J original = custom_key_test::make_shallow<J>();
REQUIRE(custom_key_test::check_shallow(original));
const J copy(original); // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization)
CHECK(custom_key_test::check_shallow(copy));
J assigned;
assigned = original;
CHECK(custom_key_test::check_shallow(assigned));
// the original is unchanged
CHECK(custom_key_test::check_shallow(original));
}
SECTION("deep")
{
const std::size_t depth = custom_key_test::deep_depth();
const J original = custom_key_test::make_deep<J>(depth, false);
REQUIRE(custom_key_test::check_deep(original, depth, false));
const J copy(original); // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization)
CHECK(custom_key_test::check_deep(copy, depth, false));
J assigned;
assigned = original;
CHECK(custom_key_test::check_deep(assigned, depth, false));
CHECK(custom_key_test::check_deep(original, depth, false));
}
}
// parse
template<class J>
void test_parse()
{
const J j = J::parse(R"({"a":1,"b":{"c":[1,2]}})");
CHECK(j.size() == 2);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(j, "a").template get<int>() == 1);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(custom_key_test::member(j, "b"), "c").size() == 2);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(custom_key_test::member(j, "b"), "c")[1].template get<int>() == 2);
// a deeply nested document
const std::size_t depth = custom_key_test::deep_depth();
std::string text;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
text += "{\"k" + std::to_string(i) + "\":";
}
text += '1';
text.append(depth, '}');
CHECK(custom_key_test::check_deep(J::parse(text), depth, false));
}
// merge_patch, update, and insert
template<class J>
void test_patch()
{
SECTION("merge_patch")
{
J j = J::parse(R"({"a":1,"b":2,"n":{"x":1,"y":2}})");
j.merge_patch(J::parse(R"({"b":null,"c":3,"n":{"y":null,"z":3}})"));
CHECK(j.size() == 3);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(j, "a").template get<int>() == 1);
CHECK(custom_key_test::is_missing(j, "b"));
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(j, "c").template get<int>() == 3);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(j, "n").size() == 2);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(custom_key_test::member(j, "n"), "x").template get<int>() == 1);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(custom_key_test::member(j, "n"), "z").template get<int>() == 3);
}
SECTION("update")
{
J j = J::parse(R"({"a":1,"b":2,"n":{"x":1}})");
const J other = J::parse(R"({"b":3,"c":4,"n":{"y":2}})");
J replaced = j;
replaced.update(other);
CHECK(replaced.size() == 4);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(replaced, "a").template get<int>() == 1);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(replaced, "b").template get<int>() == 3);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(replaced, "c").template get<int>() == 4);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(replaced, "n").size() == 1);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(custom_key_test::member(replaced, "n"), "y").template get<int>() == 2);
j.update(other, true);
CHECK(j.size() == 4);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(j, "n").size() == 2);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(custom_key_test::member(j, "n"), "x").template get<int>() == 1);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(custom_key_test::member(j, "n"), "y").template get<int>() == 2);
}
SECTION("insert")
{
J j = J::parse(R"({"a":1,"b":2})");
const J other = J::parse(R"({"b":3,"c":4})");
j.insert(other.begin(), other.end());
CHECK(j.size() == 3);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(j, "b").template get<int>() == 2);
CHECK(custom_key_test::member(j, "c").template get<int>() == 4);
}
}
// at() reports a missing key
template<class J>
void test_at()
{
// not for key_to_json: at() needs the key's size() or a conversion to
// string_t for its error message, which also was the case in version 3.12.0
J j = J::parse(R"({"a":1})");
const J& j_const = j;
CHECK(j.at("a").template get<int>() == 1);
CHECK(j_const.at("a").template get<int>() == 1);
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j.at("missing"), "[json.exception.out_of_range.403] (bytes 0-7) key 'missing' not found", typename J::out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j_const.at("missing"), "[json.exception.out_of_range.403] (bytes 0-7) key 'missing' not found", typename J::out_of_range&);
#else
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j.at("missing"), "[json.exception.out_of_range.403] key 'missing' not found", typename J::out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j_const.at("missing"), "[json.exception.out_of_range.403] key 'missing' not found", typename J::out_of_range&);
#endif
}
// BSON
template<class J>
void test_bson()
{
SECTION("shallow")
{
const J value = custom_key_test::make_shallow<J>();
const nlohmann::json expected = custom_key_test::make_shallow<nlohmann::json>();
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> encoded = J::to_bson(value);
CHECK(encoded == nlohmann::json::to_bson(expected));
CHECK(nlohmann::json::from_bson(encoded) == expected);
}
SECTION("deep")
{
const std::size_t depth = custom_key_test::deep_depth();
const J value = custom_key_test::make_deep<J>(depth, false);
const nlohmann::json expected = custom_key_test::make_deep<nlohmann::json>(depth, false);
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> encoded = J::to_bson(value);
CHECK(encoded == nlohmann::json::to_bson(expected));
CHECK(nlohmann::json::from_bson(encoded) == expected);
}
}
// CBOR
template<class J>
void test_cbor()
{
SECTION("shallow")
{
const J value = custom_key_test::make_shallow<J>();
const nlohmann::json expected = custom_key_test::make_shallow<nlohmann::json>();
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> encoded = J::to_cbor(value);
CHECK(encoded == nlohmann::json::to_cbor(expected));
CHECK(nlohmann::json::from_cbor(encoded) == expected);
}
SECTION("deeper than the recursion depth limit")
{
const std::size_t depth = custom_key_test::deep_depth();
const J value = custom_key_test::make_deep<J>(depth, true);
const nlohmann::json expected = custom_key_test::make_deep<nlohmann::json>(depth, true);
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> encoded = J::to_cbor(value);
CHECK(encoded == nlohmann::json::to_cbor(expected));
CHECK(nlohmann::json::from_cbor(encoded) == expected);
}
}
// MessagePack
template<class J>
void test_msgpack()
{
SECTION("shallow")
{
const J value = custom_key_test::make_shallow<J>();
const nlohmann::json expected = custom_key_test::make_shallow<nlohmann::json>();
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> encoded = J::to_msgpack(value);
CHECK(encoded == nlohmann::json::to_msgpack(expected));
CHECK(nlohmann::json::from_msgpack(encoded) == expected);
}
SECTION("deeper than the recursion depth limit")
{
const std::size_t depth = custom_key_test::deep_depth();
const J value = custom_key_test::make_deep<J>(depth, true);
const nlohmann::json expected = custom_key_test::make_deep<nlohmann::json>(depth, true);
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> encoded = J::to_msgpack(value);
CHECK(encoded == nlohmann::json::to_msgpack(expected));
CHECK(nlohmann::json::from_msgpack(encoded) == expected);
}
}
} // namespace custom_key_test
+75
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// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
namespace custom_object_key_test
{
class key
{
public:
key() = default;
key(const char* value)
: m_value(value)
{}
key(std::string value)
: m_value(std::move(value))
{}
operator std::string() const
{
return m_value;
}
// Required by JSON_DIAGNOSTICS, which reads object keys through data()
// when building the path of an exception.
const char* data() const noexcept
{
return m_value.data();
}
friend bool operator<(const key& lhs, const key& rhs)
{
return lhs.m_value < rhs.m_value;
}
private:
std::string m_value;
};
template<typename Key, typename Value, typename Compare, typename Allocator>
class object
: public std::map <
key,
Value,
std::less<key>, // NOLINT(modernize-use-transparent-functors)
typename std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::template rebind_alloc <
std::pair<const key, Value >>>
{
private:
using allocator_type =
typename std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::template rebind_alloc <
std::pair<const key, Value >>;
using base_type =
std::map<key, Value, std::less<key>, allocator_type>; // NOLINT(modernize-use-transparent-functors)
public:
using base_type::base_type;
};
using json = nlohmann::json::with_object_t<object>;
} // namespace custom_object_key_test
+599
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// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <array> // array
#include <cstdint> // uint32_t, uint64_t
// Number tokens that are hard to round correctly, with the IEEE-754 binary64
// and binary32 bits of their correctly rounded values (ties to even; infinity
// for an overflow, a signed zero for an underflow).
//
// For doubles and floats around 0, the smallest normal number, 1, 2^24, 2^53,
// 0.1, and the largest finite number, and for random ones, the exact midpoint
// m to the next number gives: m, m with one unit more and less in the last
// digit, m with "01" and "0...01" appended, m with trailing zeros, and m cut
// after 17 to 30 digits (rounded down and up, so that the rounding is decided
// after the 19th digit), in fixed and exponent notation, 30% of them negative.
// Tokens longer than 80 characters are left out, except for four of 700 digits
// and more. Zeros, underflow, overflow, huge exponents, and integers beyond 64
// bits complete the set. Of the 508 tokens, 134 (as double) and 150 (as
// float) need the exact comparison with the midpoint (detail::digit_comparison()).
//
// The expected bits were computed with exact rational arithmetic in Python
// (fractions.Fraction) and cross-checked with Python's float(); strtod_l and
// strtof_l of Apple's libc and of glibc agree. Generated by
// compact_hard_cases.py 5 (with hard_cases.py), see the pull request that
// added this file.
namespace float_hard_cases
{
struct hard_case
{
const char* token;
std::uint64_t bits64;
std::uint32_t bits32;
};
inline const std::array<hard_case, 508>& cases()
{
static const std::array<hard_case, 508> table =
{
{
{"-2.4703282292062327e-324", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"24703282292062328e-340", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"247032822920623272e-341", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.2470328229206232721e-323", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"-0.24703282292062327208e-323", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"-2.4703282292062327209e-324", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"2.47032822920623272088e-324", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"247032822920623272089e-344", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-247032822920623272088284396434e-353", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.247032822920623272088284396435e-323", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-74109846876186981e-340", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.74109846876186982e-323", 0x0000000000000002u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.7410984687618698162e-323", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"-7.410984687618698163e-324", 0x8000000000000002u, 0x80000000u},
{"7.4109846876186981626e-324", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-74109846876186981627e-343", 0x8000000000000002u, 0x80000000u},
{"-741098468761869816264e-344", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.741098468761869816265e-323", 0x0000000000000002u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.741098468761869816264853189302e-323", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-7.41098468761869816264853189303e-324", 0x8000000000000002u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.22250738585072006e-307", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x00000000u},
{"2.2250738585072007e-308", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"2.225073858507200641e-308", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x00000000u},
{"-2225073858507200642e-326", 0x800FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x80000000u},
{"22250738585072006419e-327", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x00000000u},
{"0.2225073858507200642e-307", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"0.222507385850720064199e-307", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x00000000u},
{"2.225073858507200642e-308", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.22507385850720064199176395546e-308", 0x800FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x80000000u},
{"222507385850720064199176395547e-337", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.2250738585072011e-308", 0x800FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x80000000u},
{"-22250738585072012e-324", 0x8010000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"-2225073858507201136e-326", 0x800FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x80000000u},
{"0.2225073858507201137e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.2225073858507201136e-307", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.2250738585072011361e-308", 0x8010000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"2.22507385850720113605e-308", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"222507385850720113606e-328", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"22250738585072011360574097967e-336", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"0.222507385850720113605740979671e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"22250738585072016e-324", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.22250738585072017e-307", 0x0010000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.222507385850720163e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"2.225073858507201631e-308", 0x0010000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.2250738585072016301e-308", 0x8010000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"22250738585072016302e-327", 0x0010000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-222507385850720163012e-328", 0x8010000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.222507385850720163013e-307", 0x0010000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.222507385850720163012305563795e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.22507385850720163012305563796e-308", 0x8010000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.17976931348623156E+309", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x7F800000u},
{"1.7976931348623157e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"1.797693134862315608e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1797693134862315609e290", 0xFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0xFF800000u},
{"-17976931348623156083e289", 0xFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0xFF800000u},
{"-0.17976931348623156084E+309", 0xFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0xFF800000u},
{"0.179769313486231560835E+309", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1.79769313486231560836e308", 0xFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0xFF800000u},
{"1.79769313486231560835325876058e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x7F800000u},
{"179769313486231560835325876059e279", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"1.7976931348623158e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"17976931348623159e292", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"1797693134862315807e290", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.1797693134862315808E+309", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.17976931348623158079E+309", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1.797693134862315808e308", 0xFFF0000000000000u, 0xFF800000u},
{"1.79769313486231580793e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"179769313486231580794e288", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"179769313486231580793728971405e279", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"-0.179769313486231580793728971406E+309", 0xFFF0000000000000u, 0xFF800000u},
{"100000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203125e-53", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203126", 0xBFF0000000000001u, 0xBF800000u},
{"1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203124e0", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"10000000000000001110223024625156540423631668090820312501e-55", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203125000000000000000000001", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"10000000000000001e-16", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.0000000000000002", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.000000000000000111", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.000000000000000112e0", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.000000000000000111e0", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-10000000000000001111e-19", 0xBFF0000000000001u, 0xBF800000u},
{"-100000000000000011102e-20", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"-1.00000000000000011103", 0xBFF0000000000001u, 0xBF800000u},
{"1.00000000000000011102230246251", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.00000000000000011102230246252e0", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-0.999999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984375", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"-9.99999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984376e-1", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"999999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984374e-54", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"0.99999999999999994448884876874217297881841659545898437501", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"9.99999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984375000000000000000000001e-1", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-0.99999999999999994", 0xBFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0xBF800000u},
{"9.9999999999999995e-1", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"9.999999999999999444e-1", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"9999999999999999445e-19", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"99999999999999994448e-20", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"-0.99999999999999994449", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"0.999999999999999944488", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"-9.99999999999999944489e-1", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"9.99999999999999944488848768742e-1", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"999999999999999944488848768743e-30", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-9.007199254740993e15", 0xC340000000000000u, 0xDA000000u},
{"9007199254740994e0", 0x4340000000000001u, 0x5A000000u},
{"9007199254740992", 0x4340000000000000u, 0x5A000000u},
{"9.00719925474099301e15", 0x4340000000000001u, 0x5A000000u},
{"9007199254740993000000000000000000001e-21", 0x4340000000000001u, 0x5A000000u},
{"-9007199254740993.000000000000000000000000000000", 0xC340000000000000u, 0xDA000000u},
{"90071992547409915e-1", 0x4340000000000000u, 0x5A000000u},
{"-9007199254740991.6", 0xC340000000000000u, 0xDA000000u},
{"9.0071992547409914e15", 0x433FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x5A000000u},
{"-9007199254740991501e-3", 0xC340000000000000u, 0xDA000000u},
{"9007199254740991.5000000000000000000001", 0x4340000000000000u, 0x5A000000u},
{"9.0071992547409915000000000000000000000000000000e15", 0x4340000000000000u, 0x5A000000u},
{"0.100000000000000012490009027033011079765856266021728515625", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"1.00000000000000012490009027033011079765856266021728515626e-1", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"100000000000000012490009027033011079765856266021728515624e-57", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"0.10000000000000001249000902703301107976585626602172851562501", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"0.10000000000000001", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"1.0000000000000002e-1", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"-1.000000000000000124e-1", 0xBFB999999999999Au, 0xBDCCCCCDu},
{"1000000000000000125e-19", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"-10000000000000001249e-20", 0xBFB999999999999Au, 0xBDCCCCCDu},
{"0.1000000000000000125", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"0.10000000000000001249", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"1.00000000000000012491e-1", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"1.00000000000000012490009027033e-1", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"100000000000000012490009027034e-30", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"2.45134755833537796875e14", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"-245134755833537796876e-6", 0xC2EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0xD75EF2E2u},
{"-245134755833537.796874", 0xC2EBDE5C4164D839u, 0xD75EF2E2u},
{"2.4513475583353779687501e14", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"245134755833537796875000000000000000000001e-27", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"245134755833537.796875000000000000000000000000000000", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"2.4513475583353779e14", 0x42EBDE5C4164D839u, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"2451347558335378e-1", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"2451347558335377968e-4", 0x42EBDE5C4164D839u, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"245134755833537.7969", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"245134755833537.79687", 0x42EBDE5C4164D839u, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"2.4513475583353779688e14", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"181510327827821147441864013671875e-23", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"-1815103278.27821147441864013671876", 0xC1DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0xCED8608Eu},
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{"-5429.001220703124", 0xC0B535004FFFFFFFu, 0xC5A9A802u},
{"5.42900122070312501e3", 0x40B5350050000000u, 0x45A9A803u},
{"5429001220703125000000000000000000001e-33", 0x40B5350050000000u, 0x45A9A803u},
{"-5429.001220703125000000000000000000000000000000", 0xC0B5350050000000u, 0xC5A9A802u},
{"503719056e0", 0x41BE062490000000u, 0x4DF03124u},
{"503719057", 0x41BE062491000000u, 0x4DF03125u},
{"5.03719055e8", 0x41BE06248F000000u, 0x4DF03124u},
{"50371905601e-2", 0x41BE062490028F5Cu, 0x4DF03125u},
{"503719056.000000000000000000001", 0x41BE062490000000u, 0x4DF03125u},
{"5.03719056000000000000000000000000000000e8", 0x41BE062490000000u, 0x4DF03124u},
{"-92331620", 0xC196037990000000u, 0xCCB01BCCu},
{"9.233163e7", 0x41960379B8000000u, 0x4CB01BCEu},
{"9233161e1", 0x4196037968000000u, 0x4CB01BCBu},
{"92331620.1", 0x4196037990666666u, 0x4CB01BCDu},
{"9.233162000000000000000000001e7", 0x4196037990000000u, 0x4CB01BCDu},
{"9233162000000000000000000000000000000e-29", 0x4196037990000000u, 0x4CB01BCCu},
{"3.002458625e6", 0x4146E82D50000000u, 0x4A37416Au},
{"3002458626e-3", 0x4146E82D5020C49Cu, 0x4A37416Bu},
{"3002458.624", 0x4146E82D4FDF3B64u, 0x4A37416Au},
{"-3.00245862501e6", 0xC146E82D500053E3u, 0xCA37416Bu},
{"3002458625000000000000000000001e-24", 0x4146E82D50000000u, 0x4A37416Bu},
{"3002458.625000000000000000000000000000000", 0x4146E82D50000000u, 0x4A37416Au},
{"-1095485584696182596504479582065262592e1", 0xC7A07BA830000000u, 0xFD03DD42u},
{"10954855846961825965044795820652625930", 0x47A07BA830000000u, 0x7D03DD42u},
{"1.095485584696182596504479582065262591e37", 0x47A07BA830000000u, 0x7D03DD41u},
{"109548558469618259650447958206526259201e-1", 0x47A07BA830000000u, 0x7D03DD42u},
{"-10954855846961825965044795820652625920.00000000000000000001", 0xC7A07BA830000000u, 0xFD03DD42u},
{"1.095485584696182596504479582065262592000000000000000000000000000000e37", 0x47A07BA830000000u, 0x7D03DD42u},
{"10954855846961825e21", 0x47A07BA830000000u, 0x7D03DD41u},
{"10954855846961826000000000000000000000", 0x47A07BA830000000u, 0x7D03DD42u},
{"10954855846961825960000000000000000000", 0x47A07BA830000000u, 0x7D03DD41u},
{"1.095485584696182597e37", 0x47A07BA830000000u, 0x7D03DD42u},
{"1.0954855846961825965e37", 0x47A07BA830000000u, 0x7D03DD41u},
{"-10954855846961825966e18", 0xC7A07BA830000000u, 0xFD03DD42u},
{"10954855846961825965e18", 0x47A07BA830000000u, 0x7D03DD41u},
{"10954855846961825965100000000000000000", 0x47A07BA830000000u, 0x7D03DD42u},
{"10954855846961825965044795820600000000", 0x47A07BA830000000u, 0x7D03DD41u},
{"-1.09548558469618259650447958207e37", 0xC7A07BA830000000u, 0xFD03DD42u},
{"1.6449216019182103706535606608388384863861375606575165875256061553955078126e-21", 0x3B9F125A50000000u, 0x1CF892D3u},
{"-16449216019182103706535606608388384863861375606575165875256061553955078124e-94", 0xBB9F125A50000000u, 0x9CF892D2u},
{"-0.0000000000000000000016449216019182103", 0xBB9F125A50000000u, 0x9CF892D2u},
{"-1.6449216019182104e-21", 0xBB9F125A50000000u, 0x9CF892D3u},
{"-1.64492160191821037e-21", 0xBB9F125A50000000u, 0x9CF892D2u},
{"-1644921601918210371e-39", 0xBB9F125A50000000u, 0x9CF892D3u},
{"-16449216019182103706e-40", 0xBB9F125A50000000u, 0x9CF892D2u},
{"0.0000000000000000000016449216019182103707", 0x3B9F125A50000000u, 0x1CF892D3u},
{"0.00000000000000000000164492160191821037065", 0x3B9F125A50000000u, 0x1CF892D2u},
{"1.64492160191821037066e-21", 0x3B9F125A50000000u, 0x1CF892D3u},
{"1.64492160191821037065356066083e-21", 0x3B9F125A50000000u, 0x1CF892D2u},
{"164492160191821037065356066084e-50", 0x3B9F125A50000000u, 0x1CF892D3u},
{"6.565061509609222412109375e-1", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810CAu},
{"6565061509609222412109376e-25", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810CAu},
{"0.6565061509609222412109374", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810C9u},
{"6.56506150960922241210937501e-1", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810CAu},
{"6565061509609222412109375000000000000000000001e-46", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810CAu},
{"-0.6565061509609222412109375000000000000000000000000000000", 0xBFE5021930000000u, 0xBF2810CAu},
{"6.5650615096092224e-1", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810C9u},
{"-65650615096092225e-17", 0xBFE5021930000000u, 0xBF2810CAu},
{"6565061509609222412e-19", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810C9u},
{"0.6565061509609222413", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810CAu},
{"0.65650615096092224121", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810C9u},
{"6.5650615096092224122e-1", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810CAu},
{"-6.5650615096092224121e-1", 0xBFE5021930000000u, 0xBF2810C9u},
{"656506150960922241211e-21", 0x3FE5021930000000u, 0x3F2810CAu},
{"18014627239033005156980393746124491372029297053813934326171875e-77", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CCu},
{"0.00000000000000018014627239033005156980393746124491372029297053813934326171876", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CCu},
{"-1.8014627239033005156980393746124491372029297053813934326171874e-16", 0xBCA9F63970000000u, 0xA54FB1CBu},
{"1801462723903300515698039374612449137202929705381393432617187501e-79", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CCu},
{"18014627239033005e-32", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CBu},
{"0.00000000000000018014627239033006", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CCu},
{"0.0000000000000001801462723903300515", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CBu},
{"-1.801462723903300516e-16", 0xBCA9F63970000000u, 0xA54FB1CCu},
{"-1.8014627239033005156e-16", 0xBCA9F63970000000u, 0xA54FB1CBu},
{"18014627239033005157e-35", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CCu},
{"180146272390330051569e-36", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CBu},
{"-0.00000000000000018014627239033005157", 0xBCA9F63970000000u, 0xA54FB1CCu},
{"0.000000000000000180146272390330051569803937461", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CBu},
{"1.80146272390330051569803937462e-16", 0x3CA9F63970000000u, 0x254FB1CCu},
{"0.05534819327294826507568359375", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4CAu},
{"-5.534819327294826507568359376e-2", 0xBFAC569930000000u, 0xBD62B4CAu},
{"5534819327294826507568359374e-29", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4C9u},
{"-0.0553481932729482650756835937501", 0xBFAC569930000000u, 0xBD62B4CAu},
{"5.534819327294826507568359375000000000000000000001e-2", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4CAu},
{"5534819327294826507568359375000000000000000000000000000000e-59", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4CAu},
{"0.055348193272948265", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4C9u},
{"5.5348193272948266e-2", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4CAu},
{"5.534819327294826507e-2", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4C9u},
{"5534819327294826508e-20", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4CAu},
{"55348193272948265075e-21", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4C9u},
{"-0.055348193272948265076", 0xBFAC569930000000u, 0xBD62B4CAu},
{"0.0553481932729482650756", 0x3FAC569930000000u, 0x3D62B4C9u},
{"-5.53481932729482650757e-2", 0xBFAC569930000000u, 0xBD62B4CAu},
{"5.179692133247783258005389047985340416e36", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A2u},
{"5179692133247783258005389047985340417e0", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A3u},
{"5179692133247783258005389047985340415", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A2u},
{"-5.17969213324778325800538904798534041601e36", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A3u},
{"-5179692133247783258005389047985340416000000000000000000001e-21", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A3u},
{"-5179692133247783258005389047985340416.000000000000000000000000000000", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A2u},
{"5.1796921332477832e36", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A2u},
{"51796921332477833e20", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A3u},
{"-5179692133247783258e18", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A2u},
{"5179692133247783259000000000000000000", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A3u},
{"5179692133247783258000000000000000000", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A2u},
{"5.1796921332477832581e36", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A3u},
{"-5.179692133247783258e36", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A2u},
{"-517969213324778325801e16", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A3u},
{"517969213324778325800538904798e7", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A2u},
{"5179692133247783258005389047990000000", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A3u},
{
"0.22250738585072011360574097967091319759348195463516456480234261097248222220210769455165295239081350"
"8791414915891303962110687008643869459464552765720740782062174337998814106326732925355228688137214901"
"2981122451451889849057222307285255133155755015914397476397983411801999323962548289017107081850690630"
"6666559949382757725720157630626906633326475653000092458883164330377797918696120494973903778297049050"
"5108060994073026293712895895000358379996720725430436028407889577179615094551674824347103070260914462"
"1572289880258182545180325707018860872113128079512233426288368622321503775666622503982534335974568884"
"4239002654981983854879482922068947216898310996983658468140228542433306603398508864458040010349339704"
"2756718644338377048603786162277173854562306587467901408672332763671875e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u
},
{
"2.22507385850720113605740979670913197593481954635164564802342610972482222202107694551652952390813508"
"7914149158913039621106870086438694594645527657207407820621743379988141063267329253552286881372149012"
"9811224514518898490572223072852551331557550159143974763979834118019993239625482890171070818506906306"
"6665599493827577257201576306269066333264756530000924588831643303777979186961204949739037782970490505"
"1080609940730262937128958950003583799967207254304360284078895771796150945516748243471030702609144621"
"5722898802581825451803257070188608721131280795122334262883686223215037756666225039825343359745688844"
"2390026549819838548794829220689472168983109969836584681402285424333066033985088644580400103493397042"
"756718644338377048603786162277173854562306587467901408672332763671875000000000000000000001e-308", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u
},
{
"0.11754942807573642917278829910357665133228589927589904276829631184250030649651730385585324256680905"
"8189392089843750000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e-37", 0x380FFFFFE0000000u, 0x00800000u
},
{
"1175494280757364291727882991035766513322858992758990427682963118425003064965173038558532425668090581"
"8939208984375000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"00000000000001e-751", 0x380FFFFFE0000000u, 0x00800000u
},
{"0", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.0", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.0", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"0e999999999999999999999", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.000e-99999", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"1e-400", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-1e-400", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"1e400", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1e400", 0xFFF0000000000000u, 0xFF800000u},
{"1e-50", 0x358DEE7A4AD4B81Fu, 0x00000000u},
{"-1e-50", 0xB58DEE7A4AD4B81Fu, 0x80000000u},
{"1e39", 0x48078287F49C4A1Du, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1e39", 0xC8078287F49C4A1Du, 0xFF800000u},
{"1e99999999999999999999999999", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"1e-99999999999999999999999999", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"1e0000000000000000000000000000000000000000308", 0x7FE1CCF385EBC8A0u, 0x7F800000u},
{"123456789012345678901234567890e-30", 0x3FBF9ADD3746F65Fu, 0x3DFCD6EAu},
{"18446744073709551615", 0x43F0000000000000u, 0x5F800000u},
{"18446744073709551616", 0x43F0000000000000u, 0x5F800000u},
{"-9223372036854775808", 0xC3E0000000000000u, 0xDF000000u},
{"-9223372036854775809", 0xC3E0000000000000u, 0xDF000000u},
}
};
return table;
}
} // namespace float_hard_cases
+95
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
This file implements a test of json_document images suitable for fuzz
testing. The input is used twice:
- as an image: json_document::load() with image_check::full must either throw
a parse_error or yield a document that serializes to the JSON text it reads
as; with image_check::bounds, reading and serializing must be safe (checked
by the sanitizers), and serializing may only throw type_error.316
- as a JSON text: if json_document::parse() accepts it, the image of the
document must load (with every check) and serialize to the same text
The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
drivers.
*/
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
// the checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away
#ifdef NDEBUG
#error "the fuzzer drivers must be built without NDEBUG"
#endif
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json_document;
using image_check = json_document::image_check;
// see http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
{
// the input as an image
for (const image_check check :
{
image_check::full, image_check::bounds
})
{
json_document d;
try
{
d = json_document::load(data, size, check);
}
catch (const json::parse_error& e)
{
assert(e.id == 116);
continue;
}
std::string dumped;
try
{
dumped = d.root().dump();
}
catch (const json::type_error& e)
{
// invalid UTF-8 can only pass the bounds check
assert(check == image_check::bounds && e.id == 316);
continue;
}
const json j = d.root().materialize();
if (check == image_check::full)
{
assert(json::parse(dumped) == j);
// an image of the loaded document is the input
assert(d.save() == std::vector<std::uint8_t>(data, data + size));
}
}
// the input as a JSON text
const std::string text(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), size); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
const json_document parsed = json_document::parse(text, false);
if (!parsed.is_discarded())
{
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> image = parsed.save();
for (const image_check check :
{
image_check::full, image_check::bounds, image_check::none
})
{
const json_document loaded = json_document::load(image, check);
assert(loaded.root().dump() == parsed.root().dump());
}
}
return 0;
}
+22 -30
View File
@@ -47,26 +47,29 @@ dumps is stable under exactly the same values that break operator==.
The unit tests run the same checks on a fixed corpus (see the "BJData round-trip
invariants" test case), so keep both in sync.
Finally, it reads the data from a stream, a non-contiguous iterator range, and
a FILE*, which read byte by byte, and checks that each gives the same value or
error (id, message, byte position) as the pointer range, which takes the bulk
fast paths (see check_input_adapters()).
The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
drivers.
*/
#include <cassert>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include "fuzzer_common.hpp"
// the round-trip checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away
#ifdef NDEBUG
#error "the fuzzer drivers must be built without NDEBUG"
#endif
using json = nlohmann::json;
// compares dumps rather than values, because NaN != NaN; keep writes strings
// byte for byte, so ill-formed UTF-8 that a binary reader accepts cannot throw
static bool same_value(const json& lhs, const json& rhs)
namespace
{
return lhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep) == rhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep);
}
// json::from_bjdata for check_input_adapters()
struct read_bjdata
{
template<typename... Args>
json operator()(Args&& ... args) const
{
return json::from_bjdata(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
};
} // namespace
// value-stable comparison for the round-trip checks below; see the note
// above on why this compares dump()s rather than the json values directly
@@ -80,23 +83,9 @@ extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
{
std::vector<uint8_t> const vec1(data, data + size);
// step 0: parse input without exceptions; a parse error must then be
// reported as a discarded value, never thrown
json j_noexcept;
// step 0: parse input without exceptions
bool noexcept_threw = false;
try
{
j_noexcept = json::from_bjdata(vec1, true, false);
}
catch (const json::parse_error&)
{
assert(false);
}
catch (const json::exception&)
{
// type and out-of-range errors are not parse errors and still throw
noexcept_threw = true;
}
json const j_noexcept = parse_without_exceptions([&] { return json::from_bjdata(vec1, true, false); }, noexcept_threw);
// whether step 1 succeeded; if not, the catch blocks below check that
// step 0 failed, too
bool parsed = false;
@@ -155,6 +144,9 @@ extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
assert(parsed || noexcept_threw || j_noexcept.is_discarded());
}
// step 3: the other input adapters must read the data alike
check_input_adapters(data, size, read_bjdata());
// return 0 - non-zero return values are reserved for future use
return 0;
}
+16 -53
View File
@@ -17,78 +17,38 @@ array data, it performs the following steps:
- j2 = from_bon8(vec)
- assert(to_bon8(j2) == vec)
It also checks that reading the data from a stream, which reads strings byte by
byte, gives the same value or error as reading it from contiguous memory, which
copies strings in bulk.
Finally, it reads the data from a stream, a non-contiguous iterator range, and
a FILE*, which read byte by byte, and checks that each gives the same value or
error (id, message, byte position) as the pointer range, which takes the bulk
fast paths (see check_input_adapters()).
The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
drivers.
*/
#include <cassert>
#include <sstream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
// the round-trip checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away
#ifdef NDEBUG
#error "the fuzzer drivers must be built without NDEBUG"
#endif
using json = nlohmann::json;
// compares dumps rather than values, because NaN != NaN; keep writes strings
// byte for byte, so ill-formed UTF-8 that a binary reader accepts cannot throw
static bool same_value(const json& lhs, const json& rhs)
{
return lhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep) == rhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep);
}
#include "fuzzer_common.hpp"
namespace
{
// the serialization of the value read from @a input, or the error message
template<typename InputType>
std::string read_bon8(InputType&& input)
// json::from_bon8 for check_input_adapters()
struct read_bon8
{
try
template<typename... Args>
json operator()(Args&& ... args) const
{
const auto vec = json::to_bon8(json::from_bon8(std::forward<InputType>(input)));
return {vec.begin(), vec.end()};
return json::from_bon8(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
catch (const json::exception& e)
{
return e.what();
}
}
};
} // namespace
// see http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
{
// contiguous and stream input must be read alike
{
std::istringstream stream(std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), size));
assert(read_bon8(std::vector<uint8_t>(data, data + size)) == read_bon8(stream));
}
std::vector<uint8_t> const vec1(data, data + size);
// step 0: parse input without exceptions; a parse error must then be
// reported as a discarded value, never thrown
json j_noexcept;
// step 0: parse input without exceptions
bool noexcept_threw = false;
try
{
j_noexcept = json::from_bon8(vec1, true, false);
}
catch (const json::parse_error&)
{
assert(false);
}
catch (const json::exception&)
{
// type and out-of-range errors are not parse errors and still throw
noexcept_threw = true;
}
json const j_noexcept = parse_without_exceptions([&] { return json::from_bon8(vec1, true, false); }, noexcept_threw);
// whether step 1 succeeded; if not, the catch blocks below check that
// step 0 failed, too
bool parsed = false;
@@ -135,6 +95,9 @@ extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
assert(parsed || noexcept_threw || j_noexcept.is_discarded());
}
// step 3: the other input adapters must read the data alike
check_input_adapters(data, size, read_bon8());
// return 0 - non-zero return values are reserved for future use
return 0;
}
+22 -30
View File
@@ -17,49 +17,38 @@ array data, it performs the following steps:
- j2 = from_bson(vec)
- assert(to_bson(j2) == vec)
Finally, it reads the data from a stream, a non-contiguous iterator range, and
a FILE*, which read byte by byte, and checks that each gives the same value or
error (id, message, byte position) as the pointer range, which takes the bulk
fast paths (see check_input_adapters()).
The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
drivers.
*/
#include <cassert>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include "fuzzer_common.hpp"
// the round-trip checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away
#ifdef NDEBUG
#error "the fuzzer drivers must be built without NDEBUG"
#endif
using json = nlohmann::json;
// compares dumps rather than values, because NaN != NaN; keep writes strings
// byte for byte, so ill-formed UTF-8 that a binary reader accepts cannot throw
static bool same_value(const json& lhs, const json& rhs)
namespace
{
return lhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep) == rhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep);
}
// json::from_bson for check_input_adapters()
struct read_bson
{
template<typename... Args>
json operator()(Args&& ... args) const
{
return json::from_bson(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
};
} // namespace
// see http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
{
std::vector<uint8_t> const vec1(data, data + size);
// step 0: parse input without exceptions; a parse error must then be
// reported as a discarded value, never thrown
json j_noexcept;
// step 0: parse input without exceptions
bool noexcept_threw = false;
try
{
j_noexcept = json::from_bson(vec1, true, false);
}
catch (const json::parse_error&)
{
assert(false);
}
catch (const json::exception&)
{
// type and out-of-range errors are not parse errors and still throw
noexcept_threw = true;
}
json const j_noexcept = parse_without_exceptions([&] { return json::from_bson(vec1, true, false); }, noexcept_threw);
// whether step 1 succeeded; if not, the catch blocks below check that
// step 0 failed, too
bool parsed = false;
@@ -106,6 +95,9 @@ extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
assert(parsed || noexcept_threw || j_noexcept.is_discarded());
}
// step 3: the other input adapters must read the data alike
check_input_adapters(data, size, read_bson());
// return 0 - non-zero return values are reserved for future use
return 0;
}
+22 -30
View File
@@ -17,49 +17,38 @@ array data, it performs the following steps:
- j2 = from_cbor(vec)
- assert(to_cbor(j2) == vec)
Finally, it reads the data from a stream, a non-contiguous iterator range, and
a FILE*, which read byte by byte, and checks that each gives the same value or
error (id, message, byte position) as the pointer range, which takes the bulk
fast paths (see check_input_adapters()).
The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
drivers.
*/
#include <cassert>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include "fuzzer_common.hpp"
// the round-trip checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away
#ifdef NDEBUG
#error "the fuzzer drivers must be built without NDEBUG"
#endif
using json = nlohmann::json;
// compares dumps rather than values, because NaN != NaN; keep writes strings
// byte for byte, so ill-formed UTF-8 that a binary reader accepts cannot throw
static bool same_value(const json& lhs, const json& rhs)
namespace
{
return lhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep) == rhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep);
}
// json::from_cbor for check_input_adapters()
struct read_cbor
{
template<typename... Args>
json operator()(Args&& ... args) const
{
return json::from_cbor(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
};
} // namespace
// see http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
{
std::vector<uint8_t> const vec1(data, data + size);
// step 0: parse input without exceptions; a parse error must then be
// reported as a discarded value, never thrown
json j_noexcept;
// step 0: parse input without exceptions
bool noexcept_threw = false;
try
{
j_noexcept = json::from_cbor(vec1, true, false);
}
catch (const json::parse_error&)
{
assert(false);
}
catch (const json::exception&)
{
// type and out-of-range errors are not parse errors and still throw
noexcept_threw = true;
}
json const j_noexcept = parse_without_exceptions([&] { return json::from_cbor(vec1, true, false); }, noexcept_threw);
// whether step 1 succeeded; if not, the catch blocks below check that
// step 0 failed, too
bool parsed = false;
@@ -106,6 +95,9 @@ extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
assert(parsed || noexcept_threw || j_noexcept.is_discarded());
}
// step 3: the other input adapters must read the data alike
check_input_adapters(data, size, read_cbor());
// return 0 - non-zero return values are reserved for future use
return 0;
}
+43 -30
View File
@@ -17,48 +17,51 @@ array data, it performs the following steps:
- j2 = parse(s1)
- s2 = serialize(j2)
- assert(s1 == s2)
- for ignore_comments = false and true: assert(parse(data) and accept(data)
give the same result for a stream, a non-contiguous iterator range, and a
FILE* as for the pointer range)
The pointer range takes the bulk fast paths, the other input adapters read byte
by byte; see check_input_adapters().
The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
drivers.
*/
#include <cassert>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include "fuzzer_common.hpp"
// the round-trip checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away
#ifdef NDEBUG
#error "the fuzzer drivers must be built without NDEBUG"
#endif
using json = nlohmann::json;
// compares dumps rather than values, because NaN != NaN; keep writes strings
// byte for byte, so ill-formed UTF-8 that a binary reader accepts cannot throw
static bool same_value(const json& lhs, const json& rhs)
namespace
{
return lhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep) == rhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep);
}
// json::parse and json::accept for check_input_adapters()
struct parse_json
{
bool ignore_comments;
template<typename... Args>
json operator()(Args&& ... args) const
{
return json::parse(std::forward<Args>(args)..., nullptr, true, ignore_comments);
}
};
struct accept_json
{
bool ignore_comments;
template<typename... Args>
bool operator()(Args&& ... args) const
{
return json::accept(std::forward<Args>(args)..., ignore_comments);
}
};
} // namespace
// see http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
{
// step 0: parse input without exceptions; a parse error must then be
// reported as a discarded value, never thrown
json j_noexcept;
// step 0: parse input without exceptions
bool noexcept_threw = false;
try
{
j_noexcept = json::parse(data, data + size, nullptr, false);
}
catch (const json::parse_error&)
{
assert(false);
}
catch (const json::exception&)
{
// type and out-of-range errors are not parse errors and still throw
noexcept_threw = true;
}
json const j_noexcept = parse_without_exceptions([&] { return json::parse(data, data + size, nullptr, false); }, noexcept_threw);
// whether step 1 succeeded; if not, the catch blocks below check that
// step 0 failed, too
bool parsed = false;
@@ -105,6 +108,16 @@ extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
assert(parsed || noexcept_threw || j_noexcept.is_discarded());
}
// step 3: the other input adapters must read the data alike
for (const bool ignore_comments :
{
false, true
})
{
check_input_adapters(data, size, parse_json{ignore_comments});
check_input_adapters(data, size, accept_json{ignore_comments});
}
// return 0 - non-zero return values are reserved for future use
return 0;
}
+155
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
This file implements a parser test suitable for fuzz testing. It checks that
json_document (the zero-copy, read-only view of a parsed JSON text declared in
json_view.hpp) agrees with basic_json on every input, for the parse options
selected by the low bits of the first input byte (bit 0: ignore_comments, bit 1:
ignore_trailing_commas; the byte stays part of the text):
- json_document::accept(data) must equal json::accept(data)
- if the input is accepted, json_document::parse(data).root().materialize()
must equal json::parse(data)
- if the input is rejected, json_document::parse(data) (with exceptions
enabled) must throw a json::parse_error or json::out_of_range whose what()
is identical to the one json::parse(data) throws
This is checked for two kinds of input: a std::string, which the document
borrows and which ends in the NUL the parser uses as sentinel, and an
exact-size byte vector, which has no NUL after its last byte and takes the
parser's bounds-checked path (AddressSanitizer reports any read past the end).
The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
drivers.
*/
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
// the checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away
#ifdef NDEBUG
#error "the fuzzer drivers must be built without NDEBUG"
#endif
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json_document;
namespace
{
// what json::parse does with a text: the value, or the message of the exception
struct reference_result
{
bool accepted = false;
json value{};
std::string what{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
};
reference_result parse_reference(const std::uint8_t* data, std::size_t size, bool comments, bool trailing_commas)
{
reference_result r;
r.accepted = json::accept(data, data + size, comments, trailing_commas);
bool json_threw = false;
try
{
r.value = json::parse(data, data + size, nullptr, true, comments, trailing_commas);
}
catch (const json::parse_error& e)
{
r.what = e.what();
json_threw = true;
}
catch (const json::out_of_range& e)
{
r.what = e.what();
json_threw = true;
}
// json::accept and json::parse must agree
assert(json_threw == !r.accepted);
static_cast<void>(json_threw);
return r;
}
// json_document must agree with the reference for this input (a container
// that json_document::parse borrows)
template<typename Input>
void check_input(const Input& input, const reference_result& expected, bool comments, bool trailing_commas)
{
// json_document::accept must agree with json::accept on every input
const bool accepted_by_view = json_document::accept(input, comments, trailing_commas);
assert(expected.accepted == accepted_by_view);
static_cast<void>(accepted_by_view);
if (expected.accepted)
{
// both parsers must agree on the resulting value
json_document const doc = json_document::parse(input, true, comments, trailing_commas);
assert(!doc.is_discarded());
json const j2 = doc.root().materialize();
assert(expected.value == j2);
static_cast<void>(j2);
// (without exceptions, the same document)
json_document const quiet = json_document::parse(input, false, comments, trailing_commas);
assert(!quiet.is_discarded());
assert(quiet.node_count() == doc.node_count());
}
else
{
// both parsers must reject the input the same way when exceptions are used
bool view_threw = false;
try
{
static_cast<void>(json_document::parse(input, true, comments, trailing_commas));
}
catch (const json::parse_error& e)
{
assert(e.what() == expected.what);
view_threw = true;
}
catch (const json::out_of_range& e)
{
assert(e.what() == expected.what);
view_threw = true;
}
assert(view_threw);
static_cast<void>(view_threw);
// and without exceptions, the document is discarded
json_document const quiet = json_document::parse(input, false, comments, trailing_commas);
assert(quiet.is_discarded());
static_cast<void>(quiet);
}
}
} // namespace
// see http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
{
// the parse options are taken from the low bits of the first byte
const bool comments = size > 0 && (data[0] & 1U) != 0;
const bool trailing_commas = size > 0 && (data[0] & 2U) != 0;
const reference_result expected = parse_reference(data, size, comments, trailing_commas);
// a std::string: borrowed, with the NUL of std::string as sentinel
const std::string input(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), size); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
check_input(input, expected, comments, trailing_commas);
// an exact-size byte vector: borrowed, with nothing after its last byte
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> exact(data, data + size);
check_input(exact, expected, comments, trailing_commas);
// return 0 - non-zero return values are reserved for future use
return 0;
}
+22 -30
View File
@@ -17,49 +17,38 @@ array data, it performs the following steps:
- j2 = from_msgpack(vec)
- assert(to_msgpack(j2) == vec)
Finally, it reads the data from a stream, a non-contiguous iterator range, and
a FILE*, which read byte by byte, and checks that each gives the same value or
error (id, message, byte position) as the pointer range, which takes the bulk
fast paths (see check_input_adapters()).
The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
drivers.
*/
#include <cassert>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include "fuzzer_common.hpp"
// the round-trip checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away
#ifdef NDEBUG
#error "the fuzzer drivers must be built without NDEBUG"
#endif
using json = nlohmann::json;
// compares dumps rather than values, because NaN != NaN; keep writes strings
// byte for byte, so ill-formed UTF-8 that a binary reader accepts cannot throw
static bool same_value(const json& lhs, const json& rhs)
namespace
{
return lhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep) == rhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep);
}
// json::from_msgpack for check_input_adapters()
struct read_msgpack
{
template<typename... Args>
json operator()(Args&& ... args) const
{
return json::from_msgpack(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
};
} // namespace
// see http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
{
std::vector<uint8_t> const vec1(data, data + size);
// step 0: parse input without exceptions; a parse error must then be
// reported as a discarded value, never thrown
json j_noexcept;
// step 0: parse input without exceptions
bool noexcept_threw = false;
try
{
j_noexcept = json::from_msgpack(vec1, true, false);
}
catch (const json::parse_error&)
{
assert(false);
}
catch (const json::exception&)
{
// type and out-of-range errors are not parse errors and still throw
noexcept_threw = true;
}
json const j_noexcept = parse_without_exceptions([&] { return json::from_msgpack(vec1, true, false); }, noexcept_threw);
// whether step 1 succeeded; if not, the catch blocks below check that
// step 0 failed, too
bool parsed = false;
@@ -106,6 +95,9 @@ extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
assert(parsed || noexcept_threw || j_noexcept.is_discarded());
}
// step 3: the other input adapters must read the data alike
check_input_adapters(data, size, read_msgpack());
// return 0 - non-zero return values are reserved for future use
return 0;
}
+22 -30
View File
@@ -26,49 +26,38 @@ array data, it performs the following steps:
The unit tests run the same checks on a fixed corpus (see the "UBJSON round-trip
invariants" test case), so keep both in sync.
Finally, it reads the data from a stream, a non-contiguous iterator range, and
a FILE*, which read byte by byte, and checks that each gives the same value or
error (id, message, byte position) as the pointer range, which takes the bulk
fast paths (see check_input_adapters()).
The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
drivers.
*/
#include <cassert>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include "fuzzer_common.hpp"
// the round-trip checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away
#ifdef NDEBUG
#error "the fuzzer drivers must be built without NDEBUG"
#endif
using json = nlohmann::json;
// compares dumps rather than values, because NaN != NaN; keep writes strings
// byte for byte, so ill-formed UTF-8 that a binary reader accepts cannot throw
static bool same_value(const json& lhs, const json& rhs)
namespace
{
return lhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep) == rhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep);
}
// json::from_ubjson for check_input_adapters()
struct read_ubjson
{
template<typename... Args>
json operator()(Args&& ... args) const
{
return json::from_ubjson(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
};
} // namespace
// see http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
{
std::vector<uint8_t> const vec1(data, data + size);
// step 0: parse input without exceptions; a parse error must then be
// reported as a discarded value, never thrown
json j_noexcept;
// step 0: parse input without exceptions
bool noexcept_threw = false;
try
{
j_noexcept = json::from_ubjson(vec1, true, false);
}
catch (const json::parse_error&)
{
assert(false);
}
catch (const json::exception&)
{
// type and out-of-range errors are not parse errors and still throw
noexcept_threw = true;
}
json const j_noexcept = parse_without_exceptions([&] { return json::from_ubjson(vec1, true, false); }, noexcept_threw);
// whether step 1 succeeded; if not, the catch blocks below check that
// step 0 failed, too
bool parsed = false;
@@ -125,6 +114,9 @@ extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
assert(parsed || noexcept_threw || j_noexcept.is_discarded());
}
// step 3: the other input adapters must read the data alike
check_input_adapters(data, size, read_ubjson());
// return 0 - non-zero return values are reserved for future use
return 0;
}
+145
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// code shared by the fuzzer drivers tests/src/fuzzer-parse_*.cpp
#pragma once
#include <cassert> // assert
#include <cstddef> // size_t
#include <cstdint> // uint8_t
#include <cstdio> // FILE, fmemopen, fclose
#include <list> // list
#include <sstream> // istringstream
#include <string> // string
#include <utility> // forward
#include <vector> // vector
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json; // NOLINT(google-global-names-in-headers): shared by all fuzzer drivers
// the round-trip checks of the drivers are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away
#ifdef NDEBUG
#error "the fuzzer drivers must be built without NDEBUG"
#endif
// compares dumps rather than values, because NaN != NaN; keep writes strings
// byte for byte, so ill-formed UTF-8 that a binary reader accepts cannot throw
inline bool same_value(const json& lhs, const json& rhs)
{
return lhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep) == rhs.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep);
}
// step 0 of each driver: parse the input without exceptions; a parse error
// must then be reported as a discarded value, never thrown. Type and
// out-of-range errors are not parse errors and still throw; then @a threw is
// set and null is returned.
template<typename Parse>
json parse_without_exceptions(Parse parse, bool& threw)
{
threw = false;
try
{
return parse();
}
catch (const json::parse_error&)
{
assert(false);
}
catch (const json::exception&)
{
threw = true;
}
return {};
}
// the outcome of reading an input with exceptions: the serialization of the
// value, or the id, message, and (for parse errors) byte of the exception
struct read_outcome
{
std::string value{};
int id = 0;
std::string what{};
std::size_t byte = 0;
bool operator==(const read_outcome& rhs) const
{
return value == rhs.value && id == rhs.id && what == rhs.what && byte == rhs.byte;
}
};
inline std::string outcome_value(const json& j)
{
return j.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep);
}
inline std::string outcome_value(bool b)
{
return b ? "true" : "false";
}
template<typename Read, typename... Args>
read_outcome read_with(const Read& parse, Args&& ... args)
{
read_outcome result;
try
{
result.value = outcome_value(parse(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
}
catch (const json::parse_error& e)
{
result.id = e.id;
result.what = e.what();
result.byte = e.byte;
}
catch (const json::exception& e)
{
result.id = e.id;
result.what = e.what();
}
return result;
}
// The contiguous input (a pointer range) takes the bulk fast paths; the other
// input adapters read byte by byte. Reads @a data through each of them and
// checks that all give the same value, or the same exception with the same
// id, message, and byte position.
//
// @a parse is called with either an iterator range or a single input (stream
// or FILE*) and returns the parsed value (or the result of accept()).
template<typename Read>
void check_input_adapters(const std::uint8_t* data, std::size_t size, const Read& parse)
{
const read_outcome expected = read_with(parse, data, data + size);
// stream adapter
{
std::istringstream stream(std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), size));
assert(read_with(parse, stream) == expected);
}
// iterator adapter on a non-contiguous range
{
const std::list<std::uint8_t> list(data, data + size);
assert(read_with(parse, list.begin(), list.end()) == expected);
}
#if defined(__unix__) || defined(__APPLE__)
// FILE* adapter; fmemopen may refuse an empty buffer
{
std::vector<std::uint8_t> buffer(data, data + size);
std::FILE* file = buffer.empty() ? nullptr : fmemopen(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), "rb");
if (file != nullptr)
{
const read_outcome actual = read_with(parse, file);
std::fclose(file);
assert(actual == expected);
}
}
#endif
}
+106
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
// helpers shared by the unit-json_view*.cpp files, which are split to keep every
// object file small enough for the MinGW linker (it fails to link objects with
// more than 32767 sections)
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
#include <algorithm> // any_of
#include <functional> // function
#include <random> // mt19937
#include <string> // string
namespace json_view_test
{
// a small deterministic generator of documents
struct generator
{
std::mt19937 rng{5295}; // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed)
int r(int n)
{
return static_cast<int>(rng() % static_cast<unsigned>(n));
}
void str(std::string& o)
{
static const char* const pieces[] = {"a", "Z", " ", "\\n", "\\\"", "\\u00e9", "\\ud83d\\ude00", "\xc3\xa9", "\xe3\x81\x82", "long text beyond the first sixteen bytes"}; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
o += '"';
for (int n = r(5); n > 0; --n)
{
o += pieces[r(10)];
}
o += '"';
}
void value(std::string& o, int depth)
{
static const char* const scalars[] = {"0", "-1", "123456789012", "18446744073709551615", "18446744073709551616", "-9223372036854775809", // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
"1.5", "-2.25e-3", "1E2", "0.1", "true", "false", "null"
};
const int k = depth > 5 ? 2 + r(4) : r(6);
if (k < 2)
{
const bool object = k == 0;
o += object ? '{' : '[';
for (int i = r(5); i > 0; --i)
{
if (object)
{
str(o);
o += r(2) == 0 ? ":" : " : ";
}
value(o, depth + 1);
o += i > 1 ? ", " : "";
}
o += object ? '}' : ']';
}
else if (k < 4)
{
str(o);
}
else
{
o += scalars[r(13)];
}
}
};
// whether an object of the view repeats a key
inline bool has_duplicate_keys(const nlohmann::ordered_json_view& v)
{
if (v.is_object() && v.size() != v.materialize().size())
{
return true;
}
return std::any_of(v.begin(), v.end(), [](const nlohmann::ordered_json_view e)
{
return e.is_structured() && has_duplicate_keys(e);
});
}
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
// the exception a call throws, or "" if it throws none
inline std::string exception_of_call(const std::function<void()>& f)
{
try
{
f();
}
catch (const nlohmann::json::exception& e)
{
return e.what();
}
return "";
}
#endif
} // namespace json_view_test
+185
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <cstddef> // size_t
#include <cstdint> // uint8_t (via json::binary_t)
#include <limits> // numeric_limits
#include <string> // string, to_string
#include <vector> // vector
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
// the loggers are defined in this header only, so their vtables are emitted in
// every test that includes it
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wweak-vtables"
#endif
namespace utils
{
/// a SAX event consumer that records every event it receives as a
/// human-readable string, used by the deserialization tests to check the
/// exact sequence of SAX events a parse run produces
struct SaxEventLogger : public nlohmann::json_sax<nlohmann::json>
{
using json = nlohmann::json;
bool null() override
{
events.emplace_back("null()");
return true;
}
bool boolean(bool val) override
{
events.emplace_back(val ? "boolean(true)" : "boolean(false)");
return true;
}
bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t val) override
{
events.push_back("number_integer(" + std::to_string(val) + ")");
return true;
}
bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t val) override
{
events.push_back("number_unsigned(" + std::to_string(val) + ")");
return true;
}
bool number_float(json::number_float_t /*val*/, const std::string& s) override
{
events.push_back("number_float(" + s + ")");
return true;
}
bool string(std::string& val) override
{
events.push_back("string(" + val + ")");
return true;
}
bool binary(json::binary_t& val) override
{
std::string binary_contents = "binary(";
std::string comma_space;
for (const auto b : val)
{
binary_contents.append(comma_space);
binary_contents.append(std::to_string(static_cast<int>(b)));
comma_space = ", ";
}
binary_contents.append(")");
events.push_back(binary_contents);
return true;
}
bool start_object(std::size_t elements) override
{
if (elements == (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
{
events.emplace_back("start_object()");
}
else
{
events.push_back("start_object(" + std::to_string(elements) + ")");
}
return true;
}
bool key(std::string& val) override
{
events.push_back("key(" + val + ")");
return true;
}
bool end_object() override
{
events.emplace_back("end_object()");
return true;
}
bool start_array(std::size_t elements) override
{
if (elements == (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
{
events.emplace_back("start_array()");
}
else
{
events.push_back("start_array(" + std::to_string(elements) + ")");
}
return true;
}
bool end_array() override
{
events.emplace_back("end_array()");
return true;
}
bool parse_error(std::size_t position, const std::string& /*last_token*/, const json::exception& /*ex*/) override
{
errored = true;
events.push_back("parse_error(" + std::to_string(position) + ")");
return false;
}
std::vector<std::string> events {}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
bool errored = false;
};
struct SaxEventLoggerExitAfterStartObject : public SaxEventLogger
{
bool start_object(std::size_t elements) override
{
if (elements == (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
{
events.emplace_back("start_object()");
}
else
{
events.push_back("start_object(" + std::to_string(elements) + ")");
}
return false;
}
};
struct SaxEventLoggerExitAfterKey : public SaxEventLogger
{
bool key(std::string& val) override
{
events.push_back("key(" + val + ")");
return false;
}
};
struct SaxEventLoggerExitAfterStartArray : public SaxEventLogger
{
bool start_array(std::size_t elements) override
{
if (elements == (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
{
events.emplace_back("start_array()");
}
else
{
events.push_back("start_array(" + std::to_string(elements) + ")");
}
return false;
}
};
} // namespace utils
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
+1
View File
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
+11 -11
View File
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ TEST_CASE("Binary Formats")
const auto ubjson_2_size = json::to_ubjson(j, true).size();
const auto ubjson_3_size = json::to_ubjson(j, true, true).size();
CHECK(json_size == 2090303);
CHECK(json_size == 2090234);
CHECK(bjdata_1_size == 1112030);
CHECK(bjdata_2_size == 1224148);
CHECK(bjdata_3_size == 1224148);
@@ -51,16 +51,16 @@ TEST_CASE("Binary Formats")
CHECK(ubjson_3_size == 1169069);
CHECK((100.0 * double(json_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(100.0));
CHECK((100.0 * double(bjdata_1_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(53.199));
CHECK((100.0 * double(bjdata_2_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(58.563));
CHECK((100.0 * double(bjdata_3_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(58.563));
CHECK((100.0 * double(bon8_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(50.509));
CHECK((100.0 * double(bson_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(85.849));
CHECK((100.0 * double(cbor_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(50.497));
CHECK((100.0 * double(msgpack_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(50.526));
CHECK((100.0 * double(ubjson_1_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(53.199));
CHECK((100.0 * double(ubjson_2_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(58.563));
CHECK((100.0 * double(ubjson_3_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(55.928));
CHECK((100.0 * double(bjdata_1_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(53.201));
CHECK((100.0 * double(bjdata_2_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(58.565));
CHECK((100.0 * double(bjdata_3_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(58.565));
CHECK((100.0 * double(bon8_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(50.511));
CHECK((100.0 * double(bson_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(85.853));
CHECK((100.0 * double(cbor_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(50.499));
CHECK((100.0 * double(msgpack_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(50.528));
CHECK((100.0 * double(ubjson_1_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(53.201));
CHECK((100.0 * double(ubjson_2_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(58.565));
CHECK((100.0 * double(ubjson_3_size) / double(json_size)) == Approx(55.930));
}
SECTION("twitter.json")
@@ -12,7 +12,11 @@
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#include <array>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
namespace
@@ -55,6 +59,53 @@ std::string dump_and_parse(const std::string& raw, eh error_handler)
return json::parse(json(raw).dump(-1, ' ', false, error_handler)).get<std::string>();
}
// an object key type that is not string_t, but converts implicitly to it;
// data() is only used when JSON_DIAGNOSTICS is enabled
DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wunused-member-function")
class converting_key
{
public:
converting_key(const char* s) : m_value(s) {} // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor,hicpp-explicit-conversions)
converting_key(std::string s) : m_value(std::move(s)) {} // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor,hicpp-explicit-conversions)
// the conversion yields a temporary string_t
operator std::string() const // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor,hicpp-explicit-conversions)
{
return m_value;
}
// read by the exception messages when JSON_DIAGNOSTICS is enabled
const char* data() const noexcept
{
return m_value.data();
}
friend bool operator<(const converting_key& lhs, const converting_key& rhs)
{
return lhs.m_value < rhs.m_value;
}
private:
std::string m_value;
};
DOCTEST_CLANG_SUPPRESS_WARNING_POP
// ObjectType using converting_key; the Key template argument is ignored
template<typename Key, typename Value, typename Compare, typename Allocator>
class converting_key_object : public std::map<converting_key, Value, std::less<converting_key>, // NOLINT(modernize-use-transparent-functors)
typename std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::template rebind_alloc<std::pair<const converting_key, Value>>>
{
using base_type = std::map<converting_key, Value, std::less<converting_key>, // NOLINT(modernize-use-transparent-functors)
typename std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::template rebind_alloc<std::pair<const converting_key, Value>>>;
public:
using base_type::base_type;
using base_type::operator=;
};
using converting_key_json = nlohmann::basic_json<converting_key_object>;
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("UTF-8 error_handler for the binary readers and writers")
@@ -370,3 +421,109 @@ TEST_CASE("UTF-8 error_handler for the binary readers and writers")
CHECK(json::from_bson(bson_bytes)["k"].get<std::string>() == ill_formed_cases()[0].bytes);
}
}
// The UBJSON and BJData writers bind the (possibly sanitized) key to a const
// string_t&. If key_type is not string_t but converts to it, the converted
// temporary must outlive that reference; this was a use-after-scope found by
// AddressSanitizer. Keys exceed the small string optimization on purpose.
TEST_CASE("UBJSON and BJData writers with an object_t whose key_type is not string_t")
{
const std::string long_prefix(70, 'k');
SECTION("well-formed keys, every error_handler")
{
const std::string key1 = long_prefix + "-first";
const std::string key2 = long_prefix + "-second";
converting_key_json::object_t o;
o.emplace(converting_key(key1), 1);
o.emplace(converting_key(key2), "value");
const converting_key_json v(std::move(o));
json expected;
expected[key1] = 1;
expected[key2] = "value";
const std::array<std::pair<bool, bool>, 3> combos = {{{false, false}, {true, false}, {true, true}}};
for (const auto h : all_handlers())
{
CAPTURE(static_cast<int>(h))
for (const auto& combo : combos)
{
const bool use_count = combo.first;
const bool use_type = combo.second;
CAPTURE(use_count)
CAPTURE(use_type)
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(converting_key_json::to_ubjson(v, use_count, use_type, h)) == expected);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(converting_key_json::to_bjdata(v, use_count, use_type, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2, h)) == expected);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(converting_key_json::to_bjdata(v, use_count, use_type, json::bjdata_version_t::draft3, h)) == expected);
}
}
}
SECTION("ill-formed keys")
{
for (const auto& c : ill_formed_cases())
{
CAPTURE(c.name)
const std::string key = long_prefix + c.bytes;
converting_key_json::object_t o;
o.emplace(converting_key(key), 1);
const converting_key_json v(std::move(o));
CHECK_THROWS_AS(converting_key_json::to_ubjson(v, false, false, eh::strict), converting_key_json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(converting_key_json::to_bjdata(v, false, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2, eh::strict), converting_key_json::type_error&);
for (const auto h :
{
eh::replace, eh::ignore
})
{
CAPTURE(static_cast<int>(h))
const std::string expected = dump_and_parse(key, h);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(converting_key_json::to_ubjson(v, false, false, h)).begin().key() == expected);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(converting_key_json::to_bjdata(v, false, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2, h)).begin().key() == expected);
}
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(converting_key_json::to_ubjson(v, false, false, eh::keep)).begin().key() == key);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(converting_key_json::to_bjdata(v, false, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2, eh::keep)).begin().key() == key);
}
}
SECTION("nested deeper than the recursion limit")
{
// wrap the previous value, innermost first
converting_key_json v = 42;
json expected = 42;
for (int i = 199; i >= 0; --i)
{
const std::string key = "level-" + std::to_string(i) + "-" + std::string(64, 'x');
converting_key_json::object_t o;
o.emplace(converting_key(key), std::move(v));
v = converting_key_json(std::move(o));
json e;
e[key] = std::move(expected);
expected = std::move(e);
}
for (const auto h : all_handlers())
{
CAPTURE(static_cast<int>(h))
for (const bool use_count :
{
false, true
})
{
CAPTURE(use_count)
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(converting_key_json::to_ubjson(v, use_count, false, h)) == expected);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(converting_key_json::to_bjdata(v, use_count, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2, h)) == expected);
}
}
}
}
+554 -1
View File
@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
@@ -35,6 +37,17 @@ std::vector<json> test_values()
big_object[std::to_string(i)] = i;
}
// large strings and binary values between small ones: a write too large
// for the space the vector sink has ahead takes a different path than a
// small one, and the small writes after it must still land behind it
json large_payloads = json::array();
for (int i = 0; i < 50; ++i)
{
large_payloads.push_back(std::string(300, static_cast<char>('a' + (i % 26))));
large_payloads.push_back(i);
large_payloads.push_back(json::binary(std::vector<std::uint8_t>(static_cast<std::size_t>(100 * i), static_cast<std::uint8_t>(i))));
}
return
{
json(nullptr), json(true), json(false),
@@ -46,10 +59,23 @@ std::vector<json> test_values()
json::array(), json::object(),
json::array({1, 2, 3}), json({{"a", 1}, {"b", nullptr}}),
json({{"nested", {{"deep", json::array({1, "two", 3.0, nullptr})}}}}),
big_array, big_object
big_array, big_object, large_payloads,
json::binary(std::vector<std::uint8_t>(5000, 0x42))
};
}
// explicit char -> uint8_t conversion (the iterator-range constructor converts implicitly, which -fsanitize=integer flags)
std::vector<std::uint8_t> to_bytes(const std::string& str)
{
std::vector<std::uint8_t> result;
result.reserve(str.size());
for (const char c : str)
{
result.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(c));
}
return result;
}
// BON8 has no integers above the int64 range, so to_bon8() rejects them
bool bon8_representable(const json& j)
{
@@ -170,6 +196,258 @@ TEST_CASE("binary writer output sinks")
}
}
namespace
{
// the CBOR head of an integer, encoded independently of binary_writer
void reference_cbor_head(std::vector<std::uint8_t>& out, const std::uint8_t major_type, const std::uint64_t argument)
{
if (argument <= 23)
{
out.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(major_type + argument));
return;
}
int length = 8;
std::uint8_t additional = 27;
if (argument <= 0xFF)
{
length = 1;
additional = 24;
}
else if (argument <= 0xFFFF)
{
length = 2;
additional = 25;
}
else if (argument <= 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
length = 4;
additional = 26;
}
out.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(major_type + additional));
for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
{
out.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(argument >> (8 * i)));
}
}
// the CBOR encoding of an integer value
void reference_cbor_integer(std::vector<std::uint8_t>& out, const json& j)
{
if (j.is_number_unsigned())
{
reference_cbor_head(out, 0x00, j.get<std::uint64_t>());
return;
}
const auto n = j.get<std::int64_t>();
if (n >= 0)
{
reference_cbor_head(out, 0x00, static_cast<std::uint64_t>(n));
}
else
{
reference_cbor_head(out, 0x20, static_cast<std::uint64_t>(-1 - n));
}
}
// the MessagePack encoding of an integer value, encoded independently of
// binary_writer
void reference_msgpack_integer(std::vector<std::uint8_t>& out, const json& j)
{
const auto put = [&out](const std::uint8_t marker, const std::uint64_t bits, const int length)
{
out.push_back(marker);
for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
{
out.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(bits >> (8 * i)));
}
};
if (j.is_number_unsigned() || j.get<std::int64_t>() >= 0)
{
const auto u = j.get<std::uint64_t>();
if (u < 128)
{
out.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(u));
}
else if (u <= 0xFF)
{
put(0xCC, u, 1);
}
else if (u <= 0xFFFF)
{
put(0xCD, u, 2);
}
else if (u <= 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
put(0xCE, u, 4);
}
else
{
put(0xCF, u, 8);
}
return;
}
const auto n = j.get<std::int64_t>();
const auto bits = static_cast<std::uint64_t>(n);
if (n >= -32)
{
out.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(bits));
}
else if (n >= -128)
{
put(0xD0, bits, 1);
}
else if (n >= -32768)
{
put(0xD1, bits, 2);
}
else if (n >= -2147483648LL)
{
put(0xD2, bits, 4);
}
else
{
put(0xD3, bits, 8);
}
}
// integers at every boundary of the CBOR and MessagePack sizes, signed and
// unsigned
std::vector<json> boundary_integers()
{
std::vector<json> result;
const std::array<std::uint64_t, 38> boundaries =
{
{
0, 1, 22, 23, 24, 25, 31, 32, 33, 126, 127, 128, 129, 254, 255, 256, 257,
32766, 32767, 32768, 32769, 65534, 65535, 65536, 65537,
2147483646ULL, 2147483647ULL, 2147483648ULL, 2147483649ULL,
4294967294ULL, 4294967295ULL, 4294967296ULL, 4294967297ULL,
9223372036854775806ULL, 9223372036854775807ULL, 9223372036854775808ULL,
18446744073709551614ULL, 18446744073709551615ULL
}
};
for (const std::uint64_t u : boundaries)
{
result.emplace_back(u);
if (u <= static_cast<std::uint64_t>((std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::max)()))
{
const auto n = static_cast<std::int64_t>(u);
result.emplace_back(n);
result.emplace_back(-n);
result.emplace_back(-n - 1);
}
}
return result;
}
} // namespace
// Arrays of integers are written in runs straight into space reserved from the
// sink, with branch-free encodings; check them against independent encoders for
// runs shorter and longer than one reservation, broken up by other values, and
// through each sink.
TEST_CASE("CBOR and MessagePack integer arrays")
{
const std::vector<json> integers = boundary_integers();
for (const std::size_t length :
{
std::size_t{1}, std::size_t{27}, std::size_t{28}, std::size_t{29}, std::size_t{57}, std::size_t{1000}
})
{
for (const std::size_t break_every :
{
std::size_t{0}, std::size_t{1}, std::size_t{7}, std::size_t{28}
})
{
CAPTURE(length)
CAPTURE(break_every)
json array = json::array();
std::vector<std::uint8_t> expected_cbor;
std::vector<std::uint8_t> expected_msgpack;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i)
{
if (break_every != 0 && i % (break_every + 1) == break_every)
{
array.push_back("x");
expected_cbor.push_back(0x61);
expected_cbor.push_back('x');
expected_msgpack.push_back(0xA1);
expected_msgpack.push_back('x');
}
else
{
const json& value = integers[(i * 7) % integers.size()];
array.push_back(value);
reference_cbor_integer(expected_cbor, value);
reference_msgpack_integer(expected_msgpack, value);
}
}
std::vector<std::uint8_t> head;
reference_cbor_head(head, 0x80, length);
expected_cbor.insert(expected_cbor.begin(), head.begin(), head.end());
head.clear();
if (length <= 15)
{
head.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0x90 + length));
}
else
{
head = {0xDC, static_cast<std::uint8_t>(length >> 8), static_cast<std::uint8_t>(length)};
}
expected_msgpack.insert(expected_msgpack.begin(), head.begin(), head.end());
CHECK(json::to_cbor(array) == expected_cbor);
CHECK(json::to_msgpack(array) == expected_msgpack);
std::vector<std::uint8_t> through_adapter = {0xAA};
json::to_cbor(array, through_adapter);
CHECK(std::vector<std::uint8_t>(through_adapter.begin() + 1, through_adapter.end()) == expected_cbor);
through_adapter = {0xAA};
json::to_msgpack(array, through_adapter);
CHECK(std::vector<std::uint8_t>(through_adapter.begin() + 1, through_adapter.end()) == expected_msgpack);
std::ostringstream stream;
json::to_cbor(array, stream);
std::string streamed = stream.str();
CHECK(to_bytes(streamed) == expected_cbor);
stream.str("");
json::to_msgpack(array, stream);
streamed = stream.str();
CHECK(to_bytes(streamed) == expected_msgpack);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(expected_cbor) == array);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(expected_msgpack) == array);
// the same array as object members
const json object = {{"a", array}, {"b", array}};
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(object)) == object);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(object)) == object);
}
}
// single values, outside an array
for (const auto& value : integers)
{
CAPTURE(value)
std::vector<std::uint8_t> expected;
reference_cbor_integer(expected, value);
CHECK(json::to_cbor(value) == expected);
expected.clear();
reference_msgpack_integer(expected, value);
CHECK(json::to_msgpack(value) == expected);
}
}
// binary_reserve_hint() is documented as a *lower* bound on the serialized size,
// so that reserving it up front can never leave the returned vector holding
// capacity beyond what the value actually needs.
@@ -214,3 +492,278 @@ TEST_CASE("binary_reserve_hint never over-reserves")
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::binary_reserve_hint(json({{"a", 1}, {"b", 2}})) == 5);
}
}
namespace
{
// numbers around every boundary of the integer encodings, and floats of each
// kind (exact in float, needing double, special values)
std::vector<json> boundary_numbers()
{
std::vector<json> numbers;
for (int k = 0; k < 64; ++k)
{
const std::uint64_t p = std::uint64_t{1} << k;
for (const std::uint64_t d :
{
p - 1, p, p + 1
})
{
numbers.emplace_back(d);
if (d <= static_cast<std::uint64_t>((std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::max)()))
{
numbers.emplace_back(static_cast<std::int64_t>(d));
numbers.emplace_back(-static_cast<std::int64_t>(d));
numbers.emplace_back(-static_cast<std::int64_t>(d) - 1);
}
}
}
numbers.emplace_back((std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::min)());
numbers.emplace_back((std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::max)());
for (const double f :
{
0.0, -0.0, 1.0, -1.0, 0.5, 0.1, 3.25, 1e300, -1e-300, 3.4028234663852886e38, 1e39,
std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(),
std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN()
})
{
numbers.emplace_back(f);
}
return numbers;
}
// the concatenation of the encodings of the elements of @a numbers[first, first + count)
template<typename Single>
std::vector<std::uint8_t> concat_singles(const std::vector<json>& numbers, const std::size_t first, const std::size_t count, Single single)
{
std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes;
for (std::size_t i = first; i < first + count; ++i)
{
const auto one = single(numbers[i]);
bytes.insert(bytes.end(), one.begin(), one.end());
}
return bytes;
}
} // namespace
// Runs of numbers in arrays are encoded straight into space reserved from the
// sink, by code that is separate from the encoding of a single value. Both have
// to agree on every number: an array is its head and the encodings of its
// elements, one after the other.
TEST_CASE("runs of numbers in arrays are encoded as the numbers one by one")
{
const std::vector<json> numbers = boundary_numbers();
// arrays of every length that a one-byte head covers, so that runs are as
// long as, and longer and shorter than, what fits one reservation
for (const std::size_t count :
{
1u, 2u, 3u, 5u, 14u, 15u, 23u
})
{
for (std::size_t first = 0; first + count <= numbers.size(); first += 7)
{
const json array(std::vector<json>(numbers.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(first),
numbers.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(first + count)));
CAPTURE(array.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace))
std::vector<std::uint8_t> expected{static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0x80 + count)};
auto elements = concat_singles(numbers, first, count, [](const json & j)
{
return json::to_cbor(j);
});
expected.insert(expected.end(), elements.begin(), elements.end());
CHECK(json::to_cbor(array) == expected);
expected.assign(1, static_cast<std::uint8_t>(count <= 15 ? 0x90 + count : 0xDC));
if (count > 15)
{
expected.push_back(0);
expected.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(count));
}
elements = concat_singles(numbers, first, count, [](const json & j)
{
return json::to_msgpack(j);
});
expected.insert(expected.end(), elements.begin(), elements.end());
CHECK(json::to_msgpack(array) == expected);
for (const bool bjdata :
{
false, true
})
{
expected.assign(1, static_cast<std::uint8_t>('['));
elements = concat_singles(numbers, first, count, [bjdata](const json & j)
{
return bjdata ? json::to_bjdata(j) : json::to_ubjson(j);
});
expected.insert(expected.end(), elements.begin(), elements.end());
expected.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(']'));
CHECK((bjdata ? json::to_bjdata(array) : json::to_ubjson(array)) == expected);
}
// BON8 has no integers above the int64 range
bool representable = true;
for (std::size_t i = first; i < first + count; ++i)
{
representable = representable && bon8_representable(numbers[i]);
}
if (representable)
{
expected.assign(1, static_cast<std::uint8_t>(count <= 4 ? 0x80 + count : 0x85));
elements = concat_singles(numbers, first, count, [](const json & j)
{
return json::to_bon8(j);
});
expected.insert(expected.end(), elements.begin(), elements.end());
if (count > 4)
{
expected.push_back(0xFE);
}
CHECK(json::to_bon8(array) == expected);
}
else
{
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bon8(array), json::out_of_range&);
}
}
}
}
// An array that is written in more than one reservation (more numbers than fit
// one), and arrays of an index with more digits, round trip for every format.
TEST_CASE("large arrays and many digits of indices round trip")
{
json array = json::array();
for (int i = 0; i < 12000; ++i)
{
switch (i % 4)
{
case 0:
array.push_back(i);
break;
case 1:
array.push_back(-i);
break;
case 2:
array.push_back(i * 0.25);
break;
default:
array.push_back(i % 8 == 3);
break;
}
}
json document = json::object();
document["numbers"] = array;
document["nested"] = json::array({array, "text", array});
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(document)) == document);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(document)) == document);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(document)) == document);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(document, true, true)) == document);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(document)) == document);
CHECK(json::from_bson(json::to_bson(document)) == document);
CHECK(json::from_bon8(json::to_bon8(document)) == document);
}
// Strings and keys are written with their head in one reservation up to a
// length; around that length, and with every kind of head, they must read back.
TEST_CASE("strings of every head length round trip")
{
json document = json::object();
json array = json::array();
for (const std::size_t length :
{
0u, 1u, 2u, 3u, 4u, 7u, 8u, 15u, 16u, 17u, 23u, 24u, 25u, 31u, 32u, 33u, 63u, 127u, 128u, 129u, 200u, 245u, 246u, 247u, 248u, 249u, 250u, 251u, 252u, 253u, 254u, 255u, 256u, 257u, 300u, 1000u, 65535u, 65536u, 70000u
})
{
const std::string text(length, 'x');
array.push_back(text);
document[std::string(length, 'k')] = text;
}
document["array"] = array;
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(document)) == document);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(document)) == document);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(document)) == document);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(document, true, true)) == document);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(document)) == document);
CHECK(json::from_bson(json::to_bson(document)) == document);
CHECK(json::from_bon8(json::to_bon8(document)) == document);
}
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
// What a write that throws leaves behind in an output adapter is what was written
// before it, whatever the adapter and however the adapter sink buffers. (Without
// exceptions, the writes in CHECK_THROWS_AS do not run.)
TEST_CASE("a write that throws leaves the same bytes in every kind of output")
{
json array = json::array();
for (int i = 0; i < 700; ++i)
{
array.push_back(i * 1000);
array.push_back("text " + std::to_string(i));
}
array.push_back("bad \xFF byte");
json document = json::object();
document["first"] = array;
document["second"] = 1;
const auto strict = json::error_handler_t::strict;
SECTION("cbor")
{
std::vector<std::uint8_t> as_vector;
std::string as_string;
std::ostringstream as_stream;
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_cbor(document, as_vector, strict), json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_cbor(document, as_string, strict), json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_cbor(document, as_stream, strict), json::type_error&);
CHECK(!as_vector.empty());
CHECK(std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(as_vector.data()), as_vector.size()) == as_string); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
CHECK(as_stream.str() == as_string);
}
SECTION("msgpack")
{
std::vector<std::uint8_t> as_vector;
std::string as_string;
std::ostringstream as_stream;
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_msgpack(document, as_vector, strict), json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_msgpack(document, as_string, strict), json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_msgpack(document, as_stream, strict), json::type_error&);
CHECK(!as_vector.empty());
CHECK(std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(as_vector.data()), as_vector.size()) == as_string); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
CHECK(as_stream.str() == as_string);
}
SECTION("ubjson")
{
std::vector<std::uint8_t> as_vector;
std::string as_string;
std::ostringstream as_stream;
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_ubjson(document, as_vector, false, false, strict), json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_ubjson(document, as_string, false, false, strict), json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_ubjson(document, as_stream, false, false, strict), json::type_error&);
CHECK(!as_vector.empty());
CHECK(std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(as_vector.data()), as_vector.size()) == as_string); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
CHECK(as_stream.str() == as_string);
}
SECTION("bson")
{
// the size pass finds the string before anything is written
std::vector<std::uint8_t> as_vector;
std::string as_string;
std::ostringstream as_stream;
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bson(document, as_vector, strict), json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bson(document, as_string, strict), json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bson(document, as_stream, strict), json::type_error&);
CHECK(as_vector.empty());
CHECK(as_string.empty());
CHECK(as_stream.str().empty());
}
}
#endif
+1 -66
View File
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
using ordered_json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
using nlohmann::ordered_json;
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ using ordered_json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
#include <fstream>
#include <set>
#include "make_test_data_available.hpp"
#include "round_trip_corpus.hpp"
#include "test_utils.hpp"
#include "sax_countdown.hpp"
using utils::SaxCountdown;
@@ -4441,70 +4440,6 @@ TEST_CASE("BJData use_type requires use_size")
}
}
TEST_CASE("BJData round-trip invariants")
{
// This checks what the parse_bjdata_fuzzer driver checks (see
// tests/src/fuzzer-parse_bjdata.cpp), so that a regression shows up in CI
// rather than as an OSS-Fuzz report: every value from_bjdata() returns
// (j1) can be serialized with any combination of options, the result can
// be parsed back (j2), and serializing j2 again with the same options
// yields a value-equal result.
//
// Beyond the driver, this also checks that j2 equals j1 and that
// serializing j2 reproduces the exact bytes, both except for values that
// contain a binary value: a binary value is only written as a binary
// value with Draft 3's optimized binary array, and otherwise read back as
// an array of integers, for which the writer may choose different (but
// equally valid) type markers when it is serialized again (see #5494).
//
// Values are compared with dump() rather than operator==, because a NaN
// never compares equal to itself.
struct options
{
bool use_size;
bool use_type;
json::bjdata_version_t version;
};
const std::vector<options> all_options =
{
{false, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2},
{true, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2},
{true, true, json::bjdata_version_t::draft2},
{false, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft3},
{true, false, json::bjdata_version_t::draft3},
{true, true, json::bjdata_version_t::draft3},
};
for (const auto& j0 : utils::round_trip_corpus::values())
{
// turn the corpus value into a value as from_bjdata() returns it
for (const auto& initial : all_options)
{
const json j1 = json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(j0, initial.use_size, initial.use_type, initial.version));
const bool has_binary = utils::round_trip_corpus::contains_binary(j1);
for (const auto& o : all_options)
{
INFO("j1 = " << j1.dump() << ", use_size = " << o.use_size << ", use_type = " << o.use_type
<< ", draft3 = " << (o.version == json::bjdata_version_t::draft3));
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> vec = json::to_bjdata(j1, o.use_size, o.use_type, o.version);
json j2;
// anything the library writes must be parsable by the library
REQUIRE_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_bjdata(vec));
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> vec2 = json::to_bjdata(j2, o.use_size, o.use_type, o.version);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(vec2).dump() == j2.dump());
if (!has_binary)
{
CHECK(j2.dump() == j1.dump());
CHECK(vec2 == vec);
}
}
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("BJData round trip of a binary value is value-stable, not byte-stable")
{
// OSS-Fuzz issue 474480402: a Draft 3 optimized binary array is read as a
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#include "bjdata_round_trip.hpp"
// split from unit-bjdata.cpp, see bjdata_round_trip.hpp; the other half is in
// unit-bjdata_round_trip_draft3.cpp
TEST_CASE("BJData round-trip invariants (j1 written with Draft 2)")
{
utils::check_bjdata_round_trip(json::bjdata_version_t::draft2);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#include "bjdata_round_trip.hpp"
// split from unit-bjdata.cpp, see bjdata_round_trip.hpp; the other half is in
// unit-bjdata_round_trip_draft2.cpp
TEST_CASE("BJData round-trip invariants (j1 written with Draft 3)")
{
utils::check_bjdata_round_trip(json::bjdata_version_t::draft3);
}
+49 -2
View File
@@ -82,9 +82,56 @@ TEST_CASE("BON8")
{
SECTION("discarded")
{
// discarded values are not serialized
// a discarded value cannot be serialized to BON8
const json j = json::value_t::discarded;
CHECK(json::to_bon8(j).empty());
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_bon8(j), "[json.exception.type_error.321] cannot serialize discarded value to BON8", json::type_error&);
}
SECTION("discarded values nested in a container")
{
const json discarded = json::value_t::discarded;
SECTION("in a small array")
{
const json j = {1, discarded};
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_bon8(j), "[json.exception.type_error.321] (/1) cannot serialize discarded value to BON8", json::type_error&);
#else
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_bon8(j), "[json.exception.type_error.321] cannot serialize discarded value to BON8", json::type_error&);
#endif
}
SECTION("as a small object value")
{
json j;
j["a"] = discarded;
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_bon8(j), "[json.exception.type_error.321] (/a) cannot serialize discarded value to BON8", json::type_error&);
#else
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_bon8(j), "[json.exception.type_error.321] cannot serialize discarded value to BON8", json::type_error&);
#endif
}
SECTION("in a large array")
{
const json j = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, discarded};
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_bon8(j), "[json.exception.type_error.321] (/5) cannot serialize discarded value to BON8", json::type_error&);
#else
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_bon8(j), "[json.exception.type_error.321] cannot serialize discarded value to BON8", json::type_error&);
#endif
}
SECTION("as a large object value")
{
json j = {{"a", 1}, {"b", 2}, {"c", 3}, {"d", 4}, {"e", 5}};
j["f"] = discarded;
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_bon8(j), "[json.exception.type_error.321] (/f) cannot serialize discarded value to BON8", json::type_error&);
#else
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_bon8(j), "[json.exception.type_error.321] cannot serialize discarded value to BON8", json::type_error&);
#endif
}
}
SECTION("null")
+2 -6
View File
@@ -46,9 +46,7 @@ class huge_binary_t : public std::vector<std::uint8_t>
}
};
using huge_binary_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t,
double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer, huge_binary_t, void >;
using huge_binary_json = nlohmann::json::with_binary_t<huge_binary_t>;
// a string type that can be made to report a size beyond INT32_MAX without
// allocating that much memory, so BSON length overflow can be tested for
@@ -96,9 +94,7 @@ class huge_string_t : public std::string
bool pretend_huge = false;
};
using huge_string_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map, std::vector, huge_string_t, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t,
double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer, std::vector<std::uint8_t>, void >;
using huge_string_json = nlohmann::json::with_string_t<huge_string_t>;
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("BSON")
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+188 -184
View File
@@ -30,201 +30,24 @@ using nlohmann::json;
#include <valarray>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdint>
#include <fstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "sax_countdown.hpp"
#include "sax_event_loggers.hpp"
#include "test_utils.hpp"
using utils::SaxCountdown;
using utils::SaxEventLogger;
namespace
{
class SaxEventLogger
{
public:
bool null()
{
events.emplace_back("null()");
return true;
}
bool boolean(bool val)
{
events.emplace_back(val ? "boolean(true)" : "boolean(false)");
return true;
}
bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t val)
{
events.push_back("number_integer(" + std::to_string(val) + ")");
return true;
}
bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t val)
{
events.push_back("number_unsigned(" + std::to_string(val) + ")");
return true;
}
bool number_float(json::number_float_t /*unused*/, const std::string& s)
{
events.push_back("number_float(" + s + ")");
return true;
}
bool string(std::string& val)
{
events.push_back("string(" + val + ")");
return true;
}
bool binary(json::binary_t& val)
{
std::string binary_contents = "binary(";
std::string comma_space;
for (auto b : val)
{
binary_contents.append(comma_space);
binary_contents.append(std::to_string(static_cast<int>(b)));
comma_space = ", ";
}
binary_contents.append(")");
events.push_back(binary_contents);
return true;
}
bool start_object(std::size_t elements)
{
if (elements == (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
{
events.emplace_back("start_object()");
}
else
{
events.push_back("start_object(" + std::to_string(elements) + ")");
}
return true;
}
bool key(std::string& val)
{
events.push_back("key(" + val + ")");
return true;
}
bool end_object()
{
events.emplace_back("end_object()");
return true;
}
bool start_array(std::size_t elements)
{
if (elements == (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
{
events.emplace_back("start_array()");
}
else
{
events.push_back("start_array(" + std::to_string(elements) + ")");
}
return true;
}
bool end_array()
{
events.emplace_back("end_array()");
return true;
}
bool parse_error(std::size_t position, const std::string& /*unused*/, const json::exception& /*unused*/)
{
errored = true;
events.push_back("parse_error(" + std::to_string(position) + ")");
return false;
}
std::vector<std::string> events {}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
bool errored = false;
};
class SaxCountdown : public nlohmann::json::json_sax_t
{
public:
explicit SaxCountdown(const int count) : events_left(count)
{}
bool null() override
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool boolean(bool /*val*/) override
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t /*val*/) override
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t /*val*/) override
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool number_float(json::number_float_t /*val*/, const std::string& /*s*/) override
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool string(std::string& /*val*/) override
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool binary(json::binary_t& /*val*/) override
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool start_object(std::size_t /*elements*/) override
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool key(std::string& /*val*/) override
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool end_object() override
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool start_array(std::size_t /*elements*/) override
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool end_array() override
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool parse_error(std::size_t /*position*/, const std::string& /*last_token*/, const json::exception& /*ex*/) override
{
return false;
}
private:
int events_left = 0;
};
json parser_helper(const std::string& s);
bool accept_helper(const std::string& s);
void comments_helper(const std::string& s);
@@ -2629,6 +2452,109 @@ std::string parse_error_message_range(IteratorType first, IteratorType last)
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("object keys are moved into the value")
{
// json_sax_dom_parser::key() moves the key out of the lexer's buffer into
// the object, and the lexer starts the next token with an empty buffer.
// Keys of every length (inline and allocated strings), keys with escapes,
// and duplicate keys must give the same objects as reading the input one
// character at a time, and as ordered_json, whose map copies the key.
const std::string long_key(100, 'k');
const std::string doc = R"({"a": 1, ")" + long_key + R"(": {"b": [2, 3], "sixteen_chars_xx": 4}, )"
R"("esc\"apedé": 5, "a": 6, ")" + long_key + R"(x": 7, "": 8, "dup": 9, "dup": 10})";
const json j = json::parse(doc);
const std::list<char> chars(doc.begin(), doc.end());
CHECK(j == json::parse(chars.begin(), chars.end()));
CHECK(j.size() == 6);
CHECK(j["a"] == 6);
CHECK(j[long_key]["b"] == json({2, 3}));
CHECK(j[long_key]["sixteen_chars_xx"] == 4);
CHECK(j["esc\"aped\xc3\xa9"] == 5);
CHECK(j[long_key + "x"] == 7);
CHECK(j[""] == 8);
CHECK(j["dup"] == 10);
const auto o = nlohmann::ordered_json::parse(doc);
CHECK(o.size() == 6);
CHECK(o[long_key + "x"] == 7);
CHECK(json(o) == j);
}
TEST_CASE("text of float tokens")
{
// For contiguous input, the lexer copies the text of a float token into
// its buffer only when a SAX handler asks for it (the library's own
// handlers do not). A user handler must still see the exact text, for
// every input adapter and in every position of a document.
const std::string doc = R"([1.5, -0.0, 0.1, 1e5, -2.5E-4, 12345678901234567890.5, 0.12345678901234567890123,
{"a": 3.25, "b": [6.02e23, 1]}, "x", true, 7e-1])";
const std::vector<std::string> expected_floats =
{
"number_float(1.5)", "number_float(-0.0)", "number_float(0.1)", "number_float(1e5)", "number_float(-2.5E-4)",
"number_float(12345678901234567890.5)", "number_float(0.12345678901234567890123)", "number_float(3.25)",
"number_float(6.02e23)", "number_float(7e-1)"
};
const auto floats = [](const std::vector<std::string>& events)
{
std::vector<std::string> result;
std::copy_if(events.begin(), events.end(), std::back_inserter(result), [](const std::string & e)
{
return e.compare(0, 13, "number_float(") == 0;
});
return result;
};
SECTION("contiguous input")
{
SaxEventLogger l;
CHECK(json::sax_parse(doc, &l));
CHECK(floats(l.events) == expected_floats);
}
SECTION("byte input")
{
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes(doc.begin(), doc.end());
SaxEventLogger l;
CHECK(json::sax_parse(bytes, &l));
CHECK(floats(l.events) == expected_floats);
}
SECTION("stream input")
{
std::istringstream is(doc);
SaxEventLogger l;
CHECK(json::sax_parse(is, &l));
CHECK(floats(l.events) == expected_floats);
}
SECTION("non-contiguous iterators")
{
const std::list<char> chars(doc.begin(), doc.end());
SaxEventLogger l;
CHECK(json::sax_parse(chars.begin(), chars.end(), &l));
CHECK(floats(l.events) == expected_floats);
}
SECTION("the library's own handlers do not need the text")
{
using lexer_adapter = nlohmann::detail::iterator_input_adapter<const char*>;
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::sax_ignores_number_text<nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser<json, lexer_adapter>>::value);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::sax_ignores_number_text<nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_callback_parser<json, lexer_adapter>>::value);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::sax_ignores_number_text<nlohmann::detail::json_sax_acceptor<json>>::value);
CHECK_FALSE(nlohmann::detail::sax_ignores_number_text<SaxEventLogger>::value);
// and the values are the same as when the text is read
const json j = json::parse(doc);
CHECK(j[0] == 1.5);
CHECK(j[5].get<double>() == 12345678901234567890.5);
CHECK(j[7]["b"][0] == 6.02e23);
CHECK(json::accept(doc));
}
}
TEST_CASE("last-read diagnostics are identical across input adapters")
{
// The lexer reconstructs the "last read" token lazily for seekable adapters
@@ -3026,3 +2952,81 @@ TEST_CASE("diagnostic positions: value lifetime, input adapters, and SAX")
}
}
#endif
TEST_CASE("accept() agrees with parse() on floats around the overflow limit")
{
// accept() does not convert a float that cannot overflow; the tokens
// around the limit (and beyond it) must still be rejected exactly as
// parse() rejects them
const std::vector<const char*> numbers =
{
"1e0", "123.456e-5", "1e-400", "-1e-400", "1e307", "1e308", "1e309", "-1e309",
"10e307", "100e307", "0.1e309", "0.1e310", "1E+308", "1E+309",
"1.7976931348623157e308", "1.7976931348623159e308", "1.8e308", "-1.7976931348623157e308",
"12345678901234567e291", "12345678901234567e292", "123456789012345678e290", "123456789012345678e291",
"1234567890123456789e289", "1234567890123456789e290", "9999999999999999999e289", "9999999999999999999e290",
"0.00000000000000000001e328", "0.00000000000000000001e329"
};
for (const char* number : numbers)
{
for (const std::string& text :
{
std::string(number), "[" + std::string(number) + "]", "{\"a\":" + std::string(number) + "}"
})
{
INFO(text);
const bool parses = !json::parse(text, nullptr, false).is_discarded();
CHECK(json::accept(text) == parses);
}
}
}
namespace
{
// a DOM parser that reports parse errors without throwing, as in the sax_no_exception example
template<typename BasicJsonType>
class quiet_dom_parser : public nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser<BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::string_input_adapter_type>
{
public:
explicit quiet_dom_parser(BasicJsonType& j)
: nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser<BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::string_input_adapter_type>(j, false)
{}
bool parse_error(std::size_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/, const nlohmann::detail::exception& /*unused*/)
{
return false;
}
};
template<typename BasicJsonType>
std::string read_before_error(const std::string& text)
{
BasicJsonType j;
quiet_dom_parser<BasicJsonType> sax(j);
CHECK(!BasicJsonType::sax_parse(text, &sax));
return j.dump();
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("a json_sax_dom_parser keeps the values read before a parse error")
{
// a json_sax_dom_parser that a user constructs stores every value in place, so a
// handler that does not throw on a parse error sees what was read before it
const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> cases =
{
{"[1,2,3,]", "[1,2,3]"},
{"[[1,[2,3],4],[5,", "[[1,[2,3],4],[5]]"},
{R"({"a":1,"b":[1,2,{"c":)", R"({"a":1,"b":[1,2,{"c":null}]})"},
{R"({"a":1,"a":)", R"({"a":1})"},
{"[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,]", "[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]"},
{R"({"k0":0,"k1":1,"k2":{"x":[true,)", R"({"k0":0,"k1":1,"k2":{"x":[true]}})"},
{R"([{},[],{"a":[]},x)", R"([{},[],{"a":[]}])"},
};
for (const auto& c : cases)
{
CAPTURE(c.first)
CHECK(read_before_error<json>(c.first) == c.second);
CHECK(read_before_error<nlohmann::ordered_json>(c.first) == c.second);
}
}
+155
View File
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
@@ -1149,3 +1150,157 @@ TEST_CASE("operator<=> of binary values with a different subtype does not depend
}
}
#endif
TEST_CASE("comparison of scalars (inline fast path)")
{
const json::number_integer_t neg = -1;
const json::number_integer_t pos = 5;
const json::number_unsigned_t big = (std::numeric_limits<json::number_unsigned_t>::max)();
SECTION("same type")
{
CHECK(json(pos) == json(pos));
CHECK(json(pos) != json(neg));
CHECK(json(neg) < json(pos));
CHECK_FALSE(json(pos) < json(neg));
CHECK_FALSE(json(pos) < json(pos));
CHECK(json(pos) <= json(pos));
CHECK(json(1u) == json(1u));
CHECK(json(1u) < json(2u));
CHECK_FALSE(json(2u) < json(1u));
CHECK(json(1.5) == json(1.5));
CHECK(json(1.5) < json(2.5));
CHECK_FALSE(json(2.5) < json(1.5));
CHECK(json(-0.0) == json(0.0));
}
SECTION("mixed number types")
{
// negative signed vs unsigned must not wrap around
CHECK(json(neg) < json(1u));
CHECK(json(1u) > json(neg));
CHECK(json(neg) != json(big));
CHECK(json(neg) < json(big));
CHECK_FALSE(json(big) < json(neg));
CHECK(json(pos) == json(5u));
CHECK(json(5u) == json(pos));
CHECK(json(pos) < json(6u));
CHECK(json(pos) == json(5.0));
CHECK(json(5.0) == json(pos));
CHECK(json(5u) == json(5.0));
CHECK(json(neg) < json(0.5));
CHECK(json(0.5) < json(1u));
}
SECTION("boolean and null")
{
CHECK(json(true) == json(true));
CHECK(json(true) != json(false));
CHECK(json(false) < json(true));
CHECK_FALSE(json(true) < json(false));
CHECK_FALSE(json(true) < json(true));
CHECK(json(nullptr) == json(nullptr));
CHECK_FALSE(json(nullptr) < json(nullptr));
CHECK(json(nullptr) <= json(nullptr));
CHECK(json(nullptr) < json(false));
CHECK(json(nullptr) != json(false));
CHECK(json(nullptr) != json(0));
}
SECTION("string vs number")
{
CHECK(json("5") != json(5));
CHECK(json(5) != json("5"));
CHECK(json(5) < json("5")); // number < string by type order
CHECK_FALSE(json("5") < json(5));
CHECK(json(1.5) < json(""));
CHECK(json("a") == json("a"));
CHECK(json("a") < json("b"));
}
SECTION("NaN")
{
const json nan = std::numeric_limits<json::number_float_t>::quiet_NaN();
const json one = 1.0;
CHECK_FALSE(nan == nan);
CHECK(nan != nan);
CHECK_FALSE(nan < nan);
CHECK_FALSE(nan <= nan);
CHECK_FALSE(nan >= nan);
CHECK_FALSE(nan > nan);
CHECK_FALSE(nan == one);
CHECK_FALSE(one == nan);
CHECK_FALSE(nan < one);
CHECK_FALSE(one < nan);
CHECK_FALSE(nan <= one);
CHECK_FALSE(one <= nan);
CHECK_FALSE(nan >= one);
CHECK_FALSE(one >= nan);
// NaN against other number types
CHECK_FALSE(nan == json(1));
CHECK_FALSE(json(1) == nan);
CHECK_FALSE(nan < json(1u));
CHECK_FALSE(json(1u) < nan);
#if JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
CHECK((nan <=> nan) == std::partial_ordering::unordered); // *NOPAD*
CHECK((nan <=> one) == std::partial_ordering::unordered); // *NOPAD*
CHECK((one <=> nan) == std::partial_ordering::unordered); // *NOPAD*
CHECK((one <=> json(2.0)) == std::partial_ordering::less); // *NOPAD*
CHECK((json(2.0) <=> one) == std::partial_ordering::greater); // *NOPAD*
CHECK((one <=> one) == std::partial_ordering::equivalent); // *NOPAD*
CHECK((json(neg) <=> json(1u)) == std::partial_ordering::less); // *NOPAD*
CHECK((json(nullptr) <=> json(nullptr)) == std::partial_ordering::equivalent); // *NOPAD*
CHECK((json(true) <=> json(false)) == std::partial_ordering::greater); // *NOPAD*
#endif
}
SECTION("discarded")
{
const json d(json::value_t::discarded);
CHECK_FALSE(d == d);
CHECK_FALSE(d < d);
CHECK_FALSE(d == json(1));
CHECK_FALSE(json(1) == d);
CHECK_FALSE(d < json(1));
CHECK_FALSE(json(1) < d);
CHECK_FALSE(d == json(nullptr));
CHECK_FALSE(json(nullptr) == d);
#if JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
CHECK((d <=> d) == std::partial_ordering::unordered); // *NOPAD*
CHECK((d <=> json(1)) == std::partial_ordering::unordered); // *NOPAD*
CHECK((json(1) <=> d) == std::partial_ordering::unordered); // *NOPAD*
#endif
}
SECTION("scalar overloads")
{
CHECK(json(5) == 5);
CHECK(5 == json(5));
CHECK(json(5) < 6);
CHECK(4 < json(5));
CHECK(json(1.5) == 1.5);
CHECK(json(true) == true);
CHECK(json(5) != 6);
CHECK(json(1u) == 1.0);
}
SECTION("structured values still compare")
{
CHECK(json({1, 2}) == json({1, 2}));
CHECK(json({1, 2}) < json({1, 3}));
CHECK(json({{"a", 1}}) == json({{"a", 1}}));
CHECK(json::binary({1, 2}) == json::binary({1, 2}));
CHECK(json(1) < json::array());
CHECK(json::object() < json::array());
}
}
+34
View File
@@ -361,6 +361,40 @@ TEST_CASE("constructors")
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS((j.get<std::pair<int, int>>()), "[json.exception.out_of_range.401] array index 1 is out of range", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS((j.get<std::tuple<int, int>>()), "[json.exception.out_of_range.401] array index 1 is out of range", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS((j.get<std::array<int, 3>>()), "[json.exception.out_of_range.401] array index 1 is out of range", json::out_of_range&);
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
// the exception names the element that has the wrong type
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS((j.get<std::array<std::string, 3>>()), "[json.exception.type_error.302] (/0) type must be string, but is number", json::type_error&);
#else
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS((j.get<std::array<std::string, 3>>()), "[json.exception.type_error.302] type must be string, but is number", json::type_error&);
#endif
// the elements are converted in order, so a type error comes before a missing element
json const j2{1, "two"};
std::array<int, 3> a{{0, 0, 0}};
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS((j2.get<std::array<int, 3>>()), "[json.exception.type_error.302] (/1) type must be number, but is string", json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j2.get_to(a), "[json.exception.type_error.302] (/1) type must be number, but is string", json::type_error&);
#else
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS((j2.get<std::array<int, 3>>()), "[json.exception.type_error.302] type must be number, but is string", json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j2.get_to(a), "[json.exception.type_error.302] type must be number, but is string", json::type_error&);
#endif
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j.get_to(a), "[json.exception.out_of_range.401] array index 1 is out of range", json::out_of_range&);
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION) // without exceptions, the get_to calls in CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS do not run
CHECK(a[0] == 1);
#endif
json const j3{"one", "two"};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS((j3.get<std::array<std::string, 3>>()), "[json.exception.out_of_range.401] array index 2 is out of range", json::out_of_range&);
}
SECTION("std::array from a longer array or from booleans")
{
json const j{1, 2.5, true, 4u};
CHECK(j.get<std::array<int, 3>>() == (std::array<int, 3> {{1, 2, 1}}));
std::array<int, 4> a{{0, 0, 0, 0}};
j.get_to(a);
CHECK(a == (std::array<int, 4> {{1, 2, 1, 4}}));
CHECK(j.get<std::array<int, 0>>().empty());
}
SECTION("std::forward_list<json>")
+193
View File
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
@@ -184,3 +187,193 @@ TEST_CASE("other constructors and destructor")
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("copy constructor and destructor across value types")
{
SECTION("copy of a scalar is independent of the source")
{
const json src_null = nullptr;
const json src_bool = true;
const json src_int = -7;
const json src_uint = 7u;
const json src_float = 2.5;
json c_null(src_null); // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization): tests the copy constructor
json c_bool(src_bool); // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization): tests the copy constructor
json c_int(src_int); // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization): tests the copy constructor
json c_uint(src_uint); // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization): tests the copy constructor
json c_float(src_float); // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization): tests the copy constructor
CHECK(c_null.is_null());
CHECK(c_bool == true);
CHECK(c_int == -7);
CHECK(c_uint == 7u);
CHECK(c_float == 2.5);
c_int = 8;
c_float = 3.5;
CHECK(src_int == -7);
CHECK(src_float == 2.5);
}
SECTION("copy of an owning value, then mutate the copy")
{
const json src_string = "hello";
const json src_array = {1, 2, 3};
const json src_object = {{"a", 1}, {"b", {{"c", 2}}}};
const json src_binary = json::binary({1, 2, 3});
json c_string(src_string);
json c_array(src_array);
json c_object(src_object);
json c_binary(src_binary);
CHECK(c_string == src_string);
CHECK(c_array == src_array);
CHECK(c_object == src_object);
CHECK(c_binary == src_binary);
c_string.get_ref<json::string_t&>() += " world";
c_array.push_back(4);
c_object["b"]["c"] = 3;
c_object["d"] = 4;
c_binary.get_binary().push_back(4);
CHECK(src_string == "hello");
CHECK(src_array.size() == 3);
CHECK(src_object["b"]["c"] == 2);
CHECK_FALSE(src_object.contains("d"));
CHECK(src_binary.get_binary().size() == 3);
CHECK(c_string == "hello world");
CHECK(c_array.size() == 4);
CHECK(c_object["b"]["c"] == 3);
CHECK(c_binary.get_binary().size() == 4);
}
SECTION("copy keeps parent pointers valid (JSON_DIAGNOSTICS)")
{
const json src = {{"a", {1, 2}}, {"b", "x"}};
json c(src);
c["a"].push_back(3);
CHECK(c["a"].size() == 3);
CHECK(src["a"].size() == 2);
}
SECTION("vector of mixed types: build, copy, and destroy")
{
{
std::vector<json> v;
for (int i = 0; i < 70; ++i)
{
switch (i % 9)
{
case 0:
v.emplace_back(nullptr);
break;
case 1:
v.emplace_back(i % 2 == 0);
break;
case 2:
v.emplace_back(-i);
break;
case 3:
v.emplace_back(static_cast<json::number_unsigned_t>(i));
break;
case 4:
v.emplace_back(i * 0.5);
break;
case 5:
v.emplace_back(std::string(static_cast<std::size_t>(i), 'x'));
break;
case 6:
v.emplace_back(json::array({i, "s", nullptr}));
break;
case 7:
v.emplace_back(json::object({{"k", i}}));
break;
default:
v.emplace_back(json::binary({1, 2, 3}));
break;
}
}
REQUIRE(v.size() == 70);
std::vector<json> copy(v);
CHECK((copy == v));
// mutating the copy leaves the original alone
copy[5] = "changed";
copy[6].push_back(1);
CHECK((copy != v));
CHECK(v[5] == std::string(5, 'x'));
CHECK(v[6].size() == 3);
v.erase(v.begin(), v.begin() + 10);
CHECK(v.size() == 60);
}
// destroying the discarded and default-constructed values
std::vector<json> w(4);
w.emplace_back(json::value_t::discarded);
w.emplace_back(json::value_t::object);
w.emplace_back(json::value_t::array);
w.emplace_back(json::value_t::string);
w.emplace_back(json::value_t::binary);
CHECK(w.size() == 9);
}
}
TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("destructor of nested containers", Json, nlohmann::json, nlohmann::ordered_json)
{
SECTION("empty containers")
{
{
Json j = Json::array();
}
{
Json j = Json::object();
}
{
Json j = Json::array({Json::array(), Json::object(), Json::array({Json::array()})});
}
}
SECTION("leaves mixed with nested containers")
{
Json j = Json::object();
j["leaf"] = 1;
j["str"] = "text";
j["empty_a"] = Json::array();
j["empty_o"] = Json::object();
j["arr"] = Json::array({1, "a", Json::array({1, 2}), Json::object({{"k", Json::array({Json::object()})}}), nullptr});
j["obj"] = Json::object({{"x", Json::object({{"y", Json::array({1, Json::object({{"z", 1}})})}})}, {"w", 2}});
Json copy = j;
CHECK(copy == j);
j = Json::array({std::move(copy), j, 3, Json::array()});
}
SECTION("deep nesting")
{
for (int kind = 0; kind < 3; ++kind)
{
Json j = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 5000; ++i)
{
switch (kind)
{
case 0:
j = Json::array({std::move(j)});
break;
case 1:
j = Json::object({{"k", std::move(j)}});
break;
default:
// siblings next to the nested child
j = (i % 2 == 0) ? Json::array({1, Json::array(), std::move(j)}) : Json::object({{"a", 1}, {"b", Json::object()}, {"c", std::move(j)}});
break;
}
}
}
}
}
+46
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@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#include <cstdint>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
@@ -164,3 +166,47 @@ TEST_CASE("array type without at()")
CHECK(j.at(no_at_json::json_pointer("/1")) == 2);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(j.at(no_at_json::json_pointer("/3")), no_at_json::out_of_range);
}
TEST_CASE("regression test #5476 - array type without reserve()")
{
// the capacity reserved for definite-length arrays must not require the
// array type to have a reserve() member function
SECTION("std::deque")
{
const auto j = deque_json::parse(R"({"a":[1,[2,3]],"b":[]})");
CHECK(j.dump() == R"({"a":[1,[2,3]],"b":[]})");
// the binary formats pass a definite length to start_array()
CHECK(deque_json::from_cbor(deque_json::to_cbor(j)) == j);
CHECK(deque_json::from_msgpack(deque_json::to_msgpack(j)) == j);
CHECK(deque_json::from_bon8(deque_json::to_bon8(j)) == j);
// parse() instantiates the callback parser as well, which reserves too
const auto with_callback = deque_json::parse(R"([1,2,3])", [](int /*depth*/, deque_json::parse_event_t /*event*/, deque_json& /*parsed*/) noexcept
{
return true;
});
CHECK(with_callback == deque_json({1, 2, 3}));
}
SECTION("std::vector still reserves")
{
json array = json::array();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
{
array.push_back(i);
}
const auto j = json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(array));
CHECK(j == array);
CHECK(j.get_ref<const json::array_t&>().capacity() >= 100);
}
SECTION("the reservation stays capped")
{
// CBOR array announcing 2^32-1 elements, but truncated right after the
// header: the input must be rejected without reserving that capacity
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> truncated = {0x9A, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
CHECK(json::from_cbor(truncated, true, false).is_discarded());
}
}
+2 -27
View File
@@ -400,20 +400,7 @@ class base_class_with_hidden_members
std::size_t m_size = 42;
};
using json_with_hidden_base_members =
nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map,
std::vector,
std::string,
bool,
std::int64_t,
std::uint64_t,
double,
std::allocator,
nlohmann::adl_serializer,
std::vector<std::uint8_t>,
base_class_with_hidden_members
>;
using json_with_hidden_base_members = nlohmann::json::with_base_class_t<base_class_with_hidden_members>;
TEST_CASE("JSON Node as_base_class")
{
@@ -459,19 +446,7 @@ struct const_member_base
const int id = 7; // NOLINT(misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes)
};
using json_with_const_base = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map,
std::vector,
std::string,
bool,
std::int64_t,
std::uint64_t,
double,
std::allocator,
nlohmann::adl_serializer,
std::vector<std::uint8_t>,
const_member_base
>;
using json_with_const_base = nlohmann::json::with_base_class_t<const_member_base>;
// build an array nested @a depth levels deep, with the innermost value 1;
// every level is constructed (never assigned), since const_member_base does
+59 -6
View File
@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
// capture whether JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION was enabled on the command
// line before including json.hpp, which #undefs it; std::byte is an enum, so
// converting std::vector<std::byte> needs enum serialization
#if defined(JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION) && (JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION == 1)
#define SKIP_TESTS_FOR_ENUM_SERIALIZATION
#endif
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <cstdint>
@@ -26,15 +33,11 @@ namespace
// a BinaryType whose value type is signed: the elements must still be
// processed as the numbers 0..255
using char_binary_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t,
double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer, std::vector<char>, void >;
using char_binary_json = nlohmann::json::with_binary_t<std::vector<char>>;
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
// a BinaryType whose value type is not an integer type at all
using byte_binary_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t,
double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer, std::vector<std::byte>, void >;
using byte_binary_json = nlohmann::json::with_binary_t<std::vector<std::byte>>;
#endif
} // namespace
@@ -89,3 +92,53 @@ TEST_CASE("binary type whose value type is not std::uint8_t")
}
#endif
}
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
// moved from unit-regression3.cpp, so that file does not instantiate a second
// basic_json specialization (MinGW section limit, see windows.yml)
TEST_CASE("std::vector<std::byte> as binary type")
{
SECTION("issue #4804: from_cbor incompatible with std::vector<std::byte> as binary_t")
{
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> data = {0x80};
const auto decoded = byte_binary_json::from_cbor(data);
CHECK((decoded == byte_binary_json::array()));
}
#ifndef SKIP_TESTS_FOR_ENUM_SERIALIZATION
SECTION("discussion #4209 - custom BinaryType direct assignment and round-tripping")
{
// Test that assigning a custom BinaryType directly creates a binary value, not an array
const std::vector<std::byte> original{std::byte{1}, std::byte{2}, std::byte{3}};
const byte_binary_json j = original;
CHECK(j.is_binary());
CHECK(!j.is_array());
// Test round-tripping: extracting the binary value back as the custom container type
const auto extracted = j.get<std::vector<std::byte>>();
CHECK(extracted == original);
// Test that the default json alias behavior is unchanged: std::vector<uint8_t> -> array
const nlohmann::json default_json = std::vector<std::uint8_t> {1, 2, 3};
CHECK(default_json.is_array());
CHECK(!default_json.is_binary());
}
SECTION("discussion #4209 - custom BinaryType extraction from parsed array")
{
// Test that extracting a custom BinaryType from a parsed JSON array still works
// (not just from a binary-typed node)
const auto j = byte_binary_json::parse("[1,2,3]");
CHECK(j.is_array());
CHECK(!j.is_binary());
// Extracting as custom BinaryType should work from arrays
const auto extracted = j.get<std::vector<std::byte>>();
CHECK(extracted.size() == 3);
CHECK(extracted[0] == std::byte{1});
CHECK(extracted[1] == std::byte{2});
CHECK(extracted[2] == std::byte{3});
}
#endif
}
#endif
+46
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include "custom_key_test.hpp"
// object type whose key type has no conversion, but size() and c_str() (see custom_key_test.hpp)
using custom_key_test::json_c_str;
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: copy (json_c_str)")
{
custom_key_test::test_copy<json_c_str>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: parse (json_c_str)")
{
custom_key_test::test_parse<json_c_str>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: merge_patch, update, and insert (json_c_str)")
{
custom_key_test::test_patch<json_c_str>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: at() reports a missing key (json_c_str)")
{
custom_key_test::test_at<json_c_str>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: CBOR (json_c_str)")
{
custom_key_test::test_cbor<json_c_str>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: MessagePack (json_c_str)")
{
custom_key_test::test_msgpack<json_c_str>();
}
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include "custom_key_test.hpp"
// object type whose key type has explicit conversion to std::string, no operator== (see custom_key_test.hpp)
using custom_key_test::json_explicit;
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: copy (json_explicit)")
{
custom_key_test::test_copy<json_explicit>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: parse (json_explicit)")
{
custom_key_test::test_parse<json_explicit>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: merge_patch, update, and insert (json_explicit)")
{
custom_key_test::test_patch<json_explicit>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: at() reports a missing key (json_explicit)")
{
custom_key_test::test_at<json_explicit>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: CBOR (json_explicit)")
{
custom_key_test::test_cbor<json_explicit>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: MessagePack (json_explicit)")
{
custom_key_test::test_msgpack<json_explicit>();
}
+51
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include "custom_key_test.hpp"
// object type whose key type has implicit conversion to std::string and operator== (see custom_key_test.hpp)
using custom_key_test::json_full;
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: copy (json_full)")
{
custom_key_test::test_copy<json_full>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: parse (json_full)")
{
custom_key_test::test_parse<json_full>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: merge_patch, update, and insert (json_full)")
{
custom_key_test::test_patch<json_full>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: at() reports a missing key (json_full)")
{
custom_key_test::test_at<json_full>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: BSON (json_full)")
{
custom_key_test::test_bson<json_full>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: CBOR (json_full)")
{
custom_key_test::test_cbor<json_full>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: MessagePack (json_full)")
{
custom_key_test::test_msgpack<json_full>();
}
+51
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include "custom_key_test.hpp"
// object type whose key type has implicit conversion to std::string, no operator== (see custom_key_test.hpp)
using custom_key_test::json_no_eq;
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: copy (json_no_eq)")
{
custom_key_test::test_copy<json_no_eq>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: parse (json_no_eq)")
{
custom_key_test::test_parse<json_no_eq>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: merge_patch, update, and insert (json_no_eq)")
{
custom_key_test::test_patch<json_no_eq>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: at() reports a missing key (json_no_eq)")
{
custom_key_test::test_at<json_no_eq>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: BSON (json_no_eq)")
{
custom_key_test::test_bson<json_no_eq>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: CBOR (json_no_eq)")
{
custom_key_test::test_cbor<json_no_eq>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: MessagePack (json_no_eq)")
{
custom_key_test::test_msgpack<json_no_eq>();
}
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include "custom_key_test.hpp"
// object type whose key type has no conversion, only a to_json overload (see custom_key_test.hpp)
using custom_key_test::json_to_json;
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: copy (json_to_json)")
{
custom_key_test::test_copy<json_to_json>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: parse (json_to_json)")
{
custom_key_test::test_parse<json_to_json>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: merge_patch, update, and insert (json_to_json)")
{
custom_key_test::test_patch<json_to_json>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: CBOR (json_to_json)")
{
custom_key_test::test_cbor<json_to_json>();
}
TEST_CASE("custom object key types: MessagePack (json_to_json)")
{
custom_key_test::test_msgpack<json_to_json>();
}
+419
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>
#if JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
#include <compare>
#endif
namespace custom_number_types
{
// a signed integer of class type: std::is_signed is only true for arithmetic
// types, so the library has to take the signedness from std::numeric_limits,
// as it does for 128-bit and multiprecision integer classes such as
// absl::int128 or boost::multiprecision::cpp_int
class class_int
{
public:
// trivial, like the 128-bit integer classes: the value is stored in a union
class_int() = default;
// implicit from built-in integers and explicit from floats, like absl::int128;
// non-template overloads (as absl::int128 has) because clang 3.4 and 3.5
// reject basic_json's defaulted data() for a number type with template
// constructors
class_int(int v) : value(v) {} // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor,hicpp-explicit-conversions)
class_int(unsigned v) : value(v) {} // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor,hicpp-explicit-conversions)
class_int(long v) : value(v) {} // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor,hicpp-explicit-conversions)
class_int(unsigned long v) : value(static_cast<std::int64_t>(v)) {} // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor,hicpp-explicit-conversions)
class_int(long long v) : value(v) {} // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor,hicpp-explicit-conversions)
class_int(unsigned long long v) : value(static_cast<std::int64_t>(v)) {} // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor,hicpp-explicit-conversions)
explicit class_int(double v) : value(static_cast<std::int64_t>(v)) {}
template<typename T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
explicit operator T() const
{
return static_cast<T>(value);
}
friend bool operator==(class_int lhs, class_int rhs)
{
return lhs.value == rhs.value;
}
friend bool operator!=(class_int lhs, class_int rhs)
{
return lhs.value != rhs.value;
}
friend bool operator<(class_int lhs, class_int rhs)
{
return lhs.value < rhs.value;
}
#if JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
friend std::strong_ordering operator<=>(class_int lhs, class_int rhs) // *NOPAD*
{
return lhs.value <=> rhs.value; // *NOPAD*
}
#endif
private:
std::int64_t value;
};
} // namespace custom_number_types
using custom_number_types::class_int;
namespace std
{
// only the members the library uses
template<>
class numeric_limits<class_int>
{
public:
static constexpr bool is_signed = true;
static constexpr int digits = std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::digits;
};
} // namespace std
namespace
{
using class_int_json = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, class_int, std::uint64_t, double>;
class_int_json make_class_int(std::int64_t v)
{
class_int_json j(class_int_json::value_t::number_integer);
j.get_ref<class_int&>() = class_int(v);
return j;
}
} // namespace
// the serializer cannot print an integer of class type, so doctest must not
// try when an assertion fails
namespace doctest
{
template<>
struct StringMaker<class_int_json>
{
static String convert(const class_int_json& j)
{
return j.type_name();
}
};
} // namespace doctest
// __int128 as number type needs the std::numeric_limits (for the range checks)
// and std::is_integral (for the serializer) specializations, which libc++
// always provides and libstdc++ only outside strict ISO modes; the MSVC
// standard library has none
#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) && (defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) || defined(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0))
#define JSON_TEST_INT128_NUMBER_TYPES 1
#else
#define JSON_TEST_INT128_NUMBER_TYPES 0
#endif
#if JSON_TEST_INT128_NUMBER_TYPES
namespace
{
// __extension__ keeps -Wpedantic from flagging the non-standard type
__extension__ typedef __int128 int128; // NOLINT(modernize-use-using)
__extension__ typedef unsigned __int128 uint128; // NOLINT(modernize-use-using)
static_assert(std::numeric_limits<int128>::digits == 127 && std::numeric_limits<uint128>::digits == 128 &&
std::is_integral<int128>::value && std::is_integral<uint128>::value, // NOLINT(misc-redundant-expression)
"__int128 is not fully supported by the standard library");
using wide_json = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, int128, uint128, double>;
wide_json make_int(int128 v)
{
wide_json j(wide_json::value_t::number_integer);
j.get_ref<int128&>() = v;
return j;
}
wide_json make_uint(uint128 v)
{
wide_json j(wide_json::value_t::number_unsigned);
j.get_ref<uint128&>() = v;
return j;
}
wide_json wrap(const wide_json& value)
{
wide_json o(wide_json::value_t::object);
o["v"] = value;
return o;
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("custom number types: integers beyond 64 bits")
{
using out_of_range = wide_json::out_of_range;
const int128 two_64 = static_cast<int128>(1) << 64;
const int128 two_100 = static_cast<int128>(1) << 100;
const int128 max_int64 = (std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::max)();
const int128 min_int64 = (std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::min)();
const uint128 max_uint64 = (std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::max)();
// before the range checks, these values were silently truncated, e.g.,
// 2^100 was written as 0
const wide_json int_big = make_int(two_100);
const wide_json int_big_negative = make_int(-two_100);
const wide_json uint_big = make_uint(static_cast<uint128>(two_100));
std::vector<std::uint8_t> _;
SECTION("CBOR")
{
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_cbor(int_big), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number 1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by CBOR as it does not fit [-2^64, 2^64-1]", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_cbor(int_big_negative), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number -1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by CBOR as it does not fit [-2^64, 2^64-1]", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_cbor(uint_big), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number 1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by CBOR as it does not fit uint64", out_of_range&);
// the extremes of the 128-bit types, whose digits are produced without
// negating the minimum as a whole
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_cbor(make_int((std::numeric_limits<int128>::min)())), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number -170141183460469231731687303715884105728 cannot be represented by CBOR as it does not fit [-2^64, 2^64-1]", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_cbor(make_int((std::numeric_limits<int128>::max)())), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number 170141183460469231731687303715884105727 cannot be represented by CBOR as it does not fit [-2^64, 2^64-1]", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_cbor(make_uint((std::numeric_limits<uint128>::max)())), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number 340282366920938463463374607431768211455 cannot be represented by CBOR as it does not fit uint64", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = wide_json::to_cbor(make_int(two_64)), out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = wide_json::to_cbor(make_int(-two_64 - 1)), out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = wide_json::to_cbor(make_uint(static_cast<uint128>(max_uint64) + 1)), out_of_range&);
// CBOR's integers cover [-2^64, 2^64-1]
CHECK(wide_json::to_cbor(make_int(two_64 - 1)) == std::vector<std::uint8_t>({0x1B, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}));
CHECK(wide_json::to_cbor(make_int(-two_64)) == std::vector<std::uint8_t>({0x3B, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}));
CHECK(wide_json::to_cbor(make_uint(max_uint64)) == std::vector<std::uint8_t>({0x1B, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}));
}
SECTION("MessagePack")
{
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_msgpack(int_big), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number 1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by MessagePack as it does not fit [-2^63, 2^64-1]", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_msgpack(int_big_negative), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number -1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by MessagePack as it does not fit [-2^63, 2^64-1]", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_msgpack(uint_big), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number 1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by MessagePack as it does not fit uint64", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = wide_json::to_msgpack(make_int(two_64)), out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = wide_json::to_msgpack(make_int(min_int64 - 1)), out_of_range&);
// MessagePack's integers cover [-2^63, 2^64-1]
CHECK(wide_json::to_msgpack(make_int(two_64 - 1)) == std::vector<std::uint8_t>({0xCF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}));
CHECK(wide_json::to_msgpack(make_int(min_int64)) == std::vector<std::uint8_t>({0xD3, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}));
CHECK(wide_json::to_msgpack(make_uint(max_uint64)) == std::vector<std::uint8_t>({0xCF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}));
}
SECTION("BSON")
{
// wrap() stores the value at /v, which JSON_DIAGNOSTICS adds to the message
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bson(wrap(int_big)), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] (/v) integer number 1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by BSON as it does not fit int64", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bson(wrap(int_big_negative)), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] (/v) integer number -1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by BSON as it does not fit int64", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bson(wrap(uint_big)), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] (/v) integer number 1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by BSON as it does not fit uint64", out_of_range&);
#else
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bson(wrap(int_big)), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number 1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by BSON as it does not fit int64", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bson(wrap(int_big_negative)), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number -1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by BSON as it does not fit int64", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bson(wrap(uint_big)), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number 1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by BSON as it does not fit uint64", out_of_range&);
#endif
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bson(wrap(make_int(max_int64 + 1))), out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bson(wrap(make_int(min_int64 - 1))), out_of_range&);
// nested values are checked as well, before anything is written
wide_json nested(wide_json::value_t::object);
nested["a"] = wide_json::array({wrap(int_big)});
std::vector<std::uint8_t> out;
CHECK_THROWS_AS(wide_json::to_bson(nested, out), out_of_range&);
CHECK(out.empty());
CHECK(wide_json::from_bson(wide_json::to_bson(wrap(make_int(max_int64)))) == wrap(make_int(max_int64)));
CHECK(wide_json::from_bson(wide_json::to_bson(wrap(make_int(min_int64)))) == wrap(make_int(min_int64)));
CHECK_NOTHROW(wide_json::to_bson(wrap(make_uint(max_uint64))));
}
SECTION("BON8")
{
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bon8(int_big), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number 1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by BON8 as it does not fit int64", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bon8(int_big_negative), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number -1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by BON8 as it does not fit int64", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bon8(uint_big), "[json.exception.out_of_range.407] integer number 1267650600228229401496703205376 cannot be represented by BON8 as it does not fit int64", out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bon8(make_int(max_int64 + 1)), out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bon8(make_int(min_int64 - 1)), out_of_range&);
CHECK(wide_json::from_bon8(wide_json::to_bon8(make_int(max_int64))) == make_int(max_int64));
CHECK(wide_json::from_bon8(wide_json::to_bon8(make_int(min_int64))) == make_int(min_int64));
}
SECTION("UBJSON and BJData")
{
// integers beyond 64 bits are written exactly as high-precision numbers
const std::string digits = "1267650600228229401496703205376";
std::vector<std::uint8_t> expected = {'H', 'i', static_cast<std::uint8_t>(digits.size())};
expected.insert(expected.end(), digits.begin(), digits.end());
CHECK(wide_json::to_ubjson(int_big) == expected);
CHECK(wide_json::to_ubjson(uint_big) == expected);
CHECK(wide_json::to_bjdata(int_big) == expected);
// BJData's uint64 marker 'M' was used for any unsigned value beyond
// int64, which truncated the ones beyond 64 bits
CHECK(wide_json::to_bjdata(uint_big) == expected);
// the uint64 marker is still used where the value fits
CHECK(wide_json::to_bjdata(make_uint(max_uint64)) == std::vector<std::uint8_t>({'M', 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}));
// the elements of an optimized container are written the same way;
// BJData does not allow 'H' as the type of an optimized container
std::vector<std::uint8_t> expected_ubjson_array = {'[', '$', 'H', '#', 'i', 2};
std::vector<std::uint8_t> expected_bjdata_array = {'[', '#', 'i', 2};
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
{
expected_ubjson_array.insert(expected_ubjson_array.end(), expected.begin() + 1, expected.end());
expected_bjdata_array.insert(expected_bjdata_array.end(), expected.begin(), expected.end());
}
CHECK(wide_json::to_ubjson(wide_json::array({uint_big, uint_big}), true, true) == expected_ubjson_array);
CHECK(wide_json::to_bjdata(wide_json::array({uint_big, uint_big}), true, true) == expected_bjdata_array);
}
SECTION("integers in arrays and objects")
{
// runs of numbers and scalar object members are encoded by loops of
// their own for the number types up to 64 bits; a wider number type
// takes the generic path, which checks the range of every integer
const wide_json run = wide_json::array({make_int(1), make_int(-3), make_uint(7), wide_json(1.5), int_big, make_int(5)});
const wide_json run_negative = wide_json::array({make_int(1), make_int(-3), int_big_negative});
const wide_json run_unsigned = wide_json::array({make_uint(1), make_uint(7), uint_big});
const wide_json members = wide_json::object({{"a", make_int(1)}, {"b", wide_json(1.5)}, {"c", int_big}});
const std::vector<wide_json> failing = {run, run_negative, run_unsigned, members, wrap(run), wrap(members)};
for (const auto& value : failing)
{
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = wide_json::to_cbor(value), out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = wide_json::to_msgpack(value), out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bson(wrap(value)), out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = wide_json::to_bon8(value), out_of_range&);
}
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
// a failing write leaves no more than the elements before the failing one
// (without exceptions, the writes in CHECK_THROWS_AS do not run)
std::vector<std::uint8_t> out;
CHECK_THROWS_AS(wide_json::to_cbor(run, out), out_of_range&);
// (the head of the array, 1, -3, 7, and 1.5 as a single-precision float)
CHECK(out == std::vector<std::uint8_t>({0x86, 0x01, 0x22, 0x07, 0xFA, 0x3F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00}));
out.clear();
CHECK_THROWS_AS(wide_json::to_bon8(run, out), out_of_range&);
CHECK(!out.empty());
#endif
// the same values that fit are written exactly as with 64-bit number types
const wide_json fits = wide_json::array({make_int(1), make_int(-3), make_uint(7), wide_json(1.5), make_int(min_int64), make_int(max_int64), make_int(200), make_int(-70000)});
const nlohmann::json fits64 = nlohmann::json::array({1, -3, 7, 1.5, (std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::min)(), (std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::max)(), 200, -70000});
CHECK(wide_json::to_cbor(fits) == nlohmann::json::to_cbor(fits64));
CHECK(wide_json::to_msgpack(fits) == nlohmann::json::to_msgpack(fits64));
CHECK(wide_json::to_ubjson(fits) == nlohmann::json::to_ubjson(fits64));
CHECK(wide_json::to_ubjson(fits, true, true) == nlohmann::json::to_ubjson(fits64, true, true));
CHECK(wide_json::to_bjdata(fits) == nlohmann::json::to_bjdata(fits64));
CHECK(wide_json::to_bjdata(fits, true, true) == nlohmann::json::to_bjdata(fits64, true, true));
CHECK(wide_json::to_bon8(fits) == nlohmann::json::to_bon8(fits64));
CHECK(wide_json::to_bson(wrap(fits)) == nlohmann::json::to_bson(nlohmann::json::object({{"v", fits64}})));
const wide_json fit_members = wide_json::object({{"a", make_int(1)}, {"b", make_int(-300)}, {"c", make_uint(max_uint64)}, {"d", wide_json(2.5)}});
const nlohmann::json fit_members64 = nlohmann::json::object({{"a", 1}, {"b", -300}, {"c", (std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::max)()}, {"d", 2.5}});
CHECK(wide_json::to_cbor(fit_members) == nlohmann::json::to_cbor(fit_members64));
CHECK(wide_json::to_msgpack(fit_members) == nlohmann::json::to_msgpack(fit_members64));
CHECK(wide_json::to_ubjson(fit_members) == nlohmann::json::to_ubjson(fit_members64));
CHECK(wide_json::to_bjdata(fit_members) == nlohmann::json::to_bjdata(fit_members64));
CHECK(wide_json::to_bson(fit_members) == nlohmann::json::to_bson(fit_members64));
}
SECTION("BJData ND-array")
{
// an ND-array element beyond 64 bits does not fit any dtype, so the
// annotated object is written as a plain object instead of truncating
// the element into range
wide_json element(wide_json::value_t::object);
element["_ArrayType_"] = "uint8";
element["_ArraySize_"] = wide_json::array({make_uint(2), make_uint(1)});
element["_ArrayData_"] = wide_json::array({make_uint(1), make_uint(static_cast<uint128>(two_64) + 1)});
const auto element_bytes = wide_json::to_bjdata(element, true, true);
REQUIRE(!element_bytes.empty());
CHECK(element_bytes[0] == '{');
wide_json signed_element = element;
signed_element["_ArrayType_"] = "int8";
signed_element["_ArrayData_"] = wide_json::array({make_int(1), make_int(-two_64 + 1)});
const auto signed_element_bytes = wide_json::to_bjdata(signed_element, true, true);
REQUIRE(!signed_element_bytes.empty());
CHECK(signed_element_bytes[0] == '{');
// the same for a dimension beyond 64 bits, which wrapped into a
// dimension matching the size of _ArrayData_ (here: 1)
wide_json dimension = element;
dimension["_ArraySize_"] = wide_json::array({make_uint(2), make_uint(static_cast<uint128>(two_64) + 1)});
dimension["_ArrayData_"] = wide_json::array({make_uint(1), make_uint(2)});
const auto dimension_bytes = wide_json::to_bjdata(dimension, true, true);
REQUIRE(!dimension_bytes.empty());
CHECK(dimension_bytes[0] == '{');
// in range, the ND-array is still written
wide_json fits = element;
fits["_ArrayData_"] = wide_json::array({make_uint(1), make_uint(2)});
const auto fits_bytes = wide_json::to_bjdata(fits, true, true);
REQUIRE(!fits_bytes.empty());
CHECK(fits_bytes[0] == '[');
}
}
#endif
TEST_CASE("custom number types")
{
SECTION("signed integer of class type compared with a float")
{
// std::is_signed is false for a class type, which made the comparison
// treat any float below zero as less than every integer
const class_int_json minus_five = make_class_int(-5);
const class_int_json minus_two = make_class_int(-2);
const class_int_json five = make_class_int(5);
const class_int_json minus_two_and_a_half = -2.5;
const class_int_json two_and_a_half = 2.5;
const class_int_json huge_negative = -1e30;
const class_int_json huge_positive = 1e30;
CHECK(minus_five < minus_two_and_a_half);
CHECK_FALSE(minus_two_and_a_half < minus_five);
CHECK(minus_two_and_a_half > minus_five);
CHECK(minus_five <= minus_two_and_a_half);
CHECK(minus_two_and_a_half >= minus_five);
CHECK(minus_five != minus_two_and_a_half);
CHECK(minus_two_and_a_half < minus_two);
CHECK_FALSE(minus_two < minus_two_and_a_half);
CHECK(two_and_a_half < five);
CHECK(minus_five < two_and_a_half);
// floats beyond the integer's range
CHECK(huge_negative < minus_five);
CHECK_FALSE(minus_five < huge_negative);
CHECK(five < huge_positive);
CHECK_FALSE(huge_positive < five);
// equality
const class_int_json minus_two_float = -2.0;
CHECK(minus_two == minus_two_float);
CHECK(minus_two_float == minus_two);
}
}
+127
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <cstddef>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "custom_object_key_type.hpp"
// These tests instantiate a second basic_json specialization. They live in
// their own file rather than in unit-cbor.cpp and unit-msgpack.cpp to keep
// those objects below 65535 sections: the MinGW linker stores the section a
// COMDAT section is associated with in 16 bits, so it misplaces the jump
// tables of larger objects (see the clang job in windows.yml).
TEST_CASE("CBOR supports custom object key types")
{
using custom_json = custom_object_key_test::json;
using custom_key = custom_object_key_test::key;
custom_json::object_t object;
object.emplace(custom_key{"short"}, 1);
object.emplace(
custom_key{"a key longer than twenty-three characters"},
2);
const custom_json value(std::move(object));
const auto encoded = custom_json::to_cbor(value);
CHECK(nlohmann::json::from_cbor(encoded) == nlohmann::json
{
{"short", 1},
{"a key longer than twenty-three characters", 2}
});
}
TEST_CASE("CBOR supports custom object key types nested deeper than the recursion depth limit")
{
// below detail::recursion_depth_limit(), keys are written by
// write_cbor_iterative instead of write_cbor
using custom_json = custom_object_key_test::json;
using custom_key = custom_object_key_test::key;
const std::size_t depth = nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() + 10;
custom_json value = 1;
nlohmann::json expected = 1;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
// alternate short keys with ones long enough to need a length byte
const std::string name = (i % 2 == 0) ? "k" + std::to_string(i)
: "a key longer than thirty-one characters " + std::to_string(i);
custom_json::object_t object;
object.emplace(custom_key{name}, std::move(value));
value = custom_json(std::move(object));
nlohmann::json::object_t expected_object;
expected_object.emplace(name, std::move(expected));
expected = nlohmann::json(std::move(expected_object));
}
const auto encoded = custom_json::to_cbor(value);
CHECK(encoded == nlohmann::json::to_cbor(expected));
CHECK(nlohmann::json::from_cbor(encoded) == expected);
}
TEST_CASE("MessagePack supports custom object key types")
{
using custom_json = custom_object_key_test::json;
using custom_key = custom_object_key_test::key;
custom_json::object_t object;
object.emplace(custom_key{"short"}, 1);
object.emplace(
custom_key{"a key longer than thirty-one characters"},
2);
const custom_json value(std::move(object));
const auto encoded = custom_json::to_msgpack(value);
CHECK(nlohmann::json::from_msgpack(encoded) == nlohmann::json
{
{"short", 1},
{"a key longer than thirty-one characters", 2}
});
}
TEST_CASE("MessagePack supports custom object key types nested deeper than the recursion depth limit")
{
// below detail::recursion_depth_limit(), keys are written by
// write_msgpack_iterative instead of write_msgpack
using custom_json = custom_object_key_test::json;
using custom_key = custom_object_key_test::key;
const std::size_t depth = nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() + 10;
custom_json value = 1;
nlohmann::json expected = 1;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
// alternate short keys with ones long enough to need a length byte
const std::string name = (i % 2 == 0) ? "k" + std::to_string(i)
: "a key longer than thirty-one characters " + std::to_string(i);
custom_json::object_t object;
object.emplace(custom_key{name}, std::move(value));
value = custom_json(std::move(object));
nlohmann::json::object_t expected_object;
expected_object.emplace(name, std::move(expected));
expected = nlohmann::json(std::move(expected_object));
}
const auto encoded = custom_json::to_msgpack(value);
CHECK(encoded == nlohmann::json::to_msgpack(expected));
CHECK(nlohmann::json::from_msgpack(encoded) == expected);
}
+144 -147
View File
@@ -35,156 +35,17 @@ using nlohmann::json;
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <valarray>
#include <vector>
#include "sax_event_loggers.hpp"
using utils::SaxEventLogger;
using utils::SaxEventLoggerExitAfterKey;
using utils::SaxEventLoggerExitAfterStartArray;
using utils::SaxEventLoggerExitAfterStartObject;
namespace
{
struct SaxEventLogger : public nlohmann::json_sax<json>
{
bool null() override
{
events.emplace_back("null()");
return true;
}
bool boolean(bool val) override
{
events.emplace_back(val ? "boolean(true)" : "boolean(false)");
return true;
}
bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t val) override
{
events.push_back("number_integer(" + std::to_string(val) + ")");
return true;
}
bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t val) override
{
events.push_back("number_unsigned(" + std::to_string(val) + ")");
return true;
}
bool number_float(json::number_float_t /*val*/, const std::string& s) override
{
events.push_back("number_float(" + s + ")");
return true;
}
bool string(std::string& val) override
{
events.push_back("string(" + val + ")");
return true;
}
bool binary(json::binary_t& val) override
{
std::string binary_contents = "binary(";
std::string comma_space;
for (auto b : val)
{
binary_contents.append(comma_space);
binary_contents.append(std::to_string(static_cast<int>(b)));
comma_space = ", ";
}
binary_contents.append(")");
events.push_back(binary_contents);
return true;
}
bool start_object(std::size_t elements) override
{
if (elements == (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
{
events.emplace_back("start_object()");
}
else
{
events.push_back("start_object(" + std::to_string(elements) + ")");
}
return true;
}
bool key(std::string& val) override
{
events.push_back("key(" + val + ")");
return true;
}
bool end_object() override
{
events.emplace_back("end_object()");
return true;
}
bool start_array(std::size_t elements) override
{
if (elements == (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
{
events.emplace_back("start_array()");
}
else
{
events.push_back("start_array(" + std::to_string(elements) + ")");
}
return true;
}
bool end_array() override
{
events.emplace_back("end_array()");
return true;
}
bool parse_error(std::size_t position, const std::string& /*last_token*/, const json::exception& /*ex*/) override
{
events.push_back("parse_error(" + std::to_string(position) + ")");
return false;
}
std::vector<std::string> events {}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
};
struct SaxEventLoggerExitAfterStartObject : public SaxEventLogger
{
bool start_object(std::size_t elements) override
{
if (elements == (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
{
events.emplace_back("start_object()");
}
else
{
events.push_back("start_object(" + std::to_string(elements) + ")");
}
return false;
}
};
struct SaxEventLoggerExitAfterKey : public SaxEventLogger
{
bool key(std::string& val) override
{
events.push_back("key(" + val + ")");
return false;
}
};
struct SaxEventLoggerExitAfterStartArray : public SaxEventLogger
{
bool start_array(std::size_t elements) override
{
if (elements == (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
{
events.emplace_back("start_array()");
}
else
{
events.push_back("start_array(" + std::to_string(elements) + ")");
}
return false;
}
};
template <typename T>
class proxy_iterator
{
@@ -1390,3 +1251,139 @@ TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("deserialization of different character types (UTF-32)", T, c
CHECK(json::sax_parse(v, &l));
CHECK(l.events.size() == 1);
}
namespace
{
// records the position and message of a parse error; reporting the error via
// SAX does not throw, so the test also runs with JSON_NOEXCEPTION
struct SaxErrorRecorder : public SaxEventLogger
{
bool parse_error(std::size_t position, const std::string& /*last_token*/, const json::exception& ex) override
{
error = std::to_string(position) + " " + ex.what();
return false;
}
std::string error {}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
};
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("parse error positions are the same for contiguous and stream input")
{
// contiguous input derives the position from the input on error, stream
// input counts it while reading (see lexer::lazy_position); the cases
// cover newlines before the error, ungetting a newline after a number,
// newlines inside a string, a comment, and reads at the end of input
struct test_case
{
std::string input;
std::size_t byte;
std::string message;
};
const std::vector<test_case> cases =
{
{"[\n 1,\n 2\n", 12, "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 4, column 1: syntax error while parsing array - unexpected end of input; expected ']'"},
{"[1\n,2,\n]", 8, "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 3, column 1: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected ']'; expected '[', '{', or a literal"},
{"[1\n x]", 5, "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 2, column 2: syntax error while parsing array - invalid literal; last read: '1<U+000A> x'; expected ']'"},
{"1\n2", 3, "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 2, column 1: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected number literal; expected end of input"},
{
"{\"a\":\n\"b\nc\"}", 9, R"([json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 3, column 0: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000A (LF) must be escaped to \u000A or \n; last read: '"b<U+000A>')"
},
{"/* a\n b */\n x", 13, "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 3, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: '/* a<U+000A> b */<U+000A> x'"},
{"\n\n", 3, "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 3, column 1: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected end of input; expected '[', '{', or a literal"},
{"[\"a\",\n 1e\n]", 10, "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 3, column 0: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1e<U+000A>'"},
{"[tru\n]", 5, "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 2, column 0: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: '[tru<U+000A>'"},
};
for (const auto& c : cases)
{
CAPTURE(c.input)
const std::string expected = std::to_string(c.byte) + " " + c.message;
SaxErrorRecorder string_sax;
CHECK_FALSE(json::sax_parse(c.input, &string_sax, json::input_format_t::json, true, true));
CHECK(string_sax.error == expected);
SaxErrorRecorder pointer_sax;
CHECK_FALSE(json::sax_parse(c.input.data(), c.input.data() + c.input.size(), &pointer_sax, json::input_format_t::json, true, true));
CHECK(pointer_sax.error == expected);
std::istringstream is(c.input);
SaxErrorRecorder stream_sax;
CHECK_FALSE(json::sax_parse(is, &stream_sax, json::input_format_t::json, true, true));
CHECK(stream_sax.error == expected);
}
}
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
TEST_CASE("indentation runs of every length around the 8-byte skip")
{
// contiguous input skips the spaces after a newline 8 bytes at a time (see
// lexer::skip_indentation), stream input reads them one by one; results,
// byte offsets, and messages must be the same for runs that end anywhere
// relative to a word boundary, including at the end of the input
const auto parse_result = [](const std::string & input, bool contiguous)
{
try
{
if (contiguous)
{
return json::parse(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), nullptr, true, true).dump();
}
std::istringstream is(input);
return json::parse(is, nullptr, true, true).dump();
}
catch (const json::parse_error& e)
{
return std::to_string(e.byte).append(" ").append(e.what());
}
};
// replace every '~' in a pattern by an indentation run
const auto indented = [](const std::string & pattern, const std::string & indent)
{
std::string result;
for (const char c : pattern)
{
if (c == '~')
{
result += indent;
}
else
{
result += c;
}
}
return result;
};
const std::vector<std::string> patterns =
{
"[\n~1,\n~2\n]",
"[\n~1,\n~x]",
"[\n~1,\n~",
"1\n~",
"[\n~\t1,\n~\r\n~2]",
"[\n~/* c */ 1]",
"[\n~1\n~2]",
};
for (std::size_t n = 0; n <= 33; ++n)
{
const std::string indent(n, ' ');
for (const auto& pattern : patterns)
{
const std::string input = indented(pattern, indent);
CAPTURE(n)
CAPTURE(input)
const std::string expected = parse_result(input, false);
CHECK(parse_result(input, true) == expected);
CHECK(json::accept(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), true) == json::accept(input, true));
}
}
// and against fixed expectations, in case both paths broke the same way
CHECK(parse_result(indented("[\n~x]", std::string(16, ' ')), true) == "19 [json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 2, column 17: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: '[<U+000A> x'");
CHECK(parse_result(indented("[\n~1]", std::string(17, ' ')), true) == "[1]");
}
#endif
+1 -1
View File
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
#define JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS 1
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json;
TEST_CASE("Better diagnostics with positions")
{
+254 -2
View File
@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@
#endif
#define JSON_DIAGNOSTICS 1
#define JSON_TESTS_PRIVATE
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::ordered_json;
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
@@ -567,9 +569,9 @@ TEST_CASE("Regression tests for extended diagnostics")
}
}
TEST_CASE("Better diagnostics past the descent bound of update() and merge_patch()")
TEST_CASE("Better diagnostics past the descent bound of update(), merge_patch() and merge_diff()")
{
// Both merge objects nested more than detail::recursion_depth_limit()
// All three handle objects nested more than detail::recursion_depth_limit()
// (128) levels deep without recursing; the values they add or replace
// there must still know their parents.
// The values are built rather than parsed, so that the expected messages
@@ -615,4 +617,254 @@ TEST_CASE("Better diagnostics past the descent bound of update() and merge_patch
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(p->at("x").at(0), expected_x.c_str(), json::type_error);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(p->at("y").at(0), expected_y.c_str(), json::type_error);
}
SECTION("merge_diff()")
{
// target and patch differ only in their innermost members, so the
// diff of the two is nested as deeply: {"a": ... {"x": null, "y": 2}}
const json diff = json::merge_diff(target, patch); // NOLINT(readability-suspicious-call-argument)
const json* p = &diff;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
p = &p->at("a");
}
CHECK(p->at("x").is_null());
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(p->at("y").at(0), expected_y.c_str(), json::type_error);
}
}
namespace
{
// check that every child's parent pointer points to the containing value
template<typename BasicJsonType>
bool parents_consistent(const BasicJsonType& j)
{
bool ok = true;
if (j.is_array() || j.is_object())
{
for (const auto& child : j)
{
ok = ok && child.m_parent == &j && parents_consistent(child);
}
}
return ok;
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("Parent pointers stay consistent", J, json, ordered_json)
{
SECTION("parse, copy, move, assign, swap")
{
J j = J::parse(R"({"a":[1,{"b":[2,3]},[4]],"c":{"d":{"e":[]}}})");
CHECK(parents_consistent(j));
J copy(j);
CHECK(parents_consistent(copy));
J moved(std::move(copy));
CHECK(parents_consistent(moved));
J assigned;
assigned = j;
CHECK(parents_consistent(assigned));
J other = {1, 2, {{"k", J::array({1, 2})}}};
other.swap(assigned);
CHECK(parents_consistent(other));
CHECK(parents_consistent(assigned));
}
SECTION("push_back growth")
{
J arr = J::array();
for (int i = 0; i < 500; ++i)
{
arr.push_back(J::array({i}));
}
CHECK(parents_consistent(arr));
J obj = J::object();
for (int i = 0; i < 500; ++i)
{
obj.push_back({std::to_string(i), J::array({i})});
}
CHECK(parents_consistent(obj));
}
SECTION("emplace_back and emplace growth")
{
J arr = J::array();
J obj = J::object();
for (int i = 0; i < 500; ++i)
{
arr.emplace_back(J::array({i}));
obj.emplace(std::to_string(i), J::array({i}));
}
CHECK(parents_consistent(arr));
CHECK(parents_consistent(obj));
}
SECTION("operator[] growth and at()")
{
J obj = J::object();
for (int i = 0; i < 500; ++i)
{
obj[std::to_string(i)] = J::array({i});
CHECK(obj[std::to_string(i / 2)].m_parent == &obj);
}
CHECK(parents_consistent(obj));
J arr = J::array();
for (int i = 0; i < 500; ++i)
{
arr[static_cast<size_t>(i)] = J::object({{"x", i}});
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < 500; ++i)
{
CHECK(arr.at(i).m_parent == &arr);
}
CHECK(obj.at("3").m_parent == &obj);
CHECK(parents_consistent(arr));
CHECK(parents_consistent(obj));
}
}
TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("update() and merge_patch() keep parent pointers and diagnostic paths", J, json, ordered_json)
{
// enough keys to make the vector behind ordered_json reallocate several times
const auto make_object = [](int first, int last) -> J
{
J o = J::object();
for (int i = first; i < last; ++i)
{
o[std::to_string(i)] = J::object({{"x", J::array({i})}});
}
return o;
};
// const access, so operator[] cannot repair the parent pointers
const auto check_path = [](const J & j, const std::string & key)
{
const std::string expected = "[json.exception.type_error.304] (/" + key + "/x) cannot use at() with array";
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j[key]["x"].at("y"), expected.c_str(), json::type_error);
};
SECTION("update(const_reference)")
{
J j = make_object(0, 200);
j.update(make_object(100, 400));
CHECK(j.size() == 400);
CHECK(parents_consistent(j));
check_path(j, "0");
check_path(j, "150");
check_path(j, "399");
}
SECTION("update(const_reference, merge_objects)")
{
J j = make_object(0, 200);
j["50"]["y"] = 1;
J other = make_object(100, 400);
other["50"] = J::object({{"z", J::array({1})}});
j.update(other, true);
CHECK(j.size() == 400);
CHECK(j["50"].size() == 3);
CHECK(parents_consistent(j));
check_path(j, "0");
check_path(j, "399");
}
SECTION("update(first, last)")
{
J j = make_object(0, 200);
J other = make_object(100, 400);
j.update(other.begin(), other.end());
CHECK(j.size() == 400);
CHECK(parents_consistent(j));
check_path(j, "0");
check_path(j, "399");
J k = make_object(0, 200);
k.update(other.begin(), other.end(), true);
CHECK(k.size() == 400);
CHECK(parents_consistent(k));
check_path(k, "399");
}
SECTION("merge_patch()")
{
J j = make_object(0, 200);
J patch = make_object(100, 400);
patch["0"] = nullptr;
j.merge_patch(patch);
CHECK(j.size() == 399);
CHECK_FALSE(j.contains("0"));
CHECK(parents_consistent(j));
check_path(j, "1");
check_path(j, "399");
}
}
namespace
{
// an object type that, like a sorted flat map, moves its members when a key is
// added even if its capacity does not change; it has a capacity() member, but
// is neither node-based nor nlohmann::ordered_map, so the library must not
// trust its capacity to tell whether the members moved
template<class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
class Allocator = std::allocator<std::pair<const Key, T>>>
struct relocating_map : nlohmann::ordered_map<Key, T, IgnoredLess, Allocator>
{
using base_type = nlohmann::ordered_map<Key, T, IgnoredLess, Allocator>;
using iterator = typename base_type::iterator;
using Container = typename base_type::Container;
using base_type::base_type;
template<typename... Args>
std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(Args&& ... args)
{
auto result = base_type::emplace(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
const auto index = result.first - this->begin();
if (result.second)
{
// move every member to a new buffer of the same capacity
Container relocated;
relocated.reserve(this->capacity());
for (auto& member : *this)
{
relocated.emplace_back(member.first, std::move(member.second));
}
this->Container::swap(relocated);
}
return {this->begin() + index, result.second};
}
};
using relocating_json = nlohmann::basic_json<relocating_map>;
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("Parent pointers stay consistent for object types not known to keep their members in place")
{
relocating_json obj = relocating_json::object();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
{
obj[std::to_string(i)] = relocating_json::array({i});
obj.emplace(std::to_string(i + 1000), relocating_json::array({i}));
}
CHECK(parents_consistent(obj));
obj.erase("0");
CHECK(parents_consistent(obj));
relocating_json other = relocating_json::object();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
{
other[std::to_string(i + 2000)] = relocating_json::array({i});
}
obj.update(other);
CHECK(parents_consistent(obj));
obj["1"].push_back(42);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(obj["1"].at(5), "[json.exception.out_of_range.401] (/1) array index 5 is out of range", relocating_json::out_of_range&);
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING_PUSH
DOCTEST_GCC_SUPPRESS_WARNING("-Wnoexcept")
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json;
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NO_GLOBAL_UDLS
using namespace nlohmann::literals; // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
#endif
+5 -3
View File
@@ -535,6 +535,8 @@ TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("element access 2", Json, nlohmann::json, nlohmann::ordered_j
// Test malformed index (non-numeric) throws parse_error
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j_array.value("/foo"_json_pointer, 1), "[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index 'foo' is not a number", typename Json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j_array_const.value("/foo"_json_pointer, 1), "[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index 'foo' is not a number", typename Json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j_array.value("/x"_json_pointer, 1), "[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index 'x' is not a number", typename Json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j_array_const.value("/x"_json_pointer, 1), "[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index 'x' is not a number", typename Json::parse_error&);
// Test leading-zero index throws parse_error
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j_array.value("/01"_json_pointer, 1), "[json.exception.parse_error.106] parse error: array index '01' must not begin with '0'", typename Json::parse_error&);
@@ -1946,7 +1948,7 @@ TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("element access 2 (additional value() tests)", Json, nlohmann
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
TEST_CASE("operator[] with user-defined std::string_view-convertible types")
{
using json = nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json;
class TestClass
{
@@ -2029,7 +2031,7 @@ TEST_CASE("keys convertible to std::string_view work with all lookup functions (
SECTION("nlohmann::json")
{
using json = nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json;
SECTION("ViewKey")
{
@@ -2070,7 +2072,7 @@ TEST_CASE("keys convertible to std::string_view work with all lookup functions (
SECTION("nlohmann::ordered_json")
{
using ordered_json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
using nlohmann::ordered_json;
SECTION("ViewKey")
{
+1 -1
View File
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #4825 - explicitly instantiating basic_json must compile; this
+239
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <fstream>
#include <memory>
#include <random>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
// Parsing from a FILE* locks the file once and reads it with the unlocked
// stdio functions (see JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO). These tests pin that
// this is not observable: the results are the same, the file is unlocked
// again when parsing ends - also with an exception - and the same thread can
// keep using the file while it is locked, e.g., from a SAX callback.
namespace
{
// a file name of its own for every run: the test runs for several C++
// standards and configurations at the same time, in the same directory
std::string temp_file_name()
{
std::random_device rd;
return "unit-file_input-" + std::to_string(rd()) + ".tmp";
}
using file_ptr = std::unique_ptr<std::FILE, int (*)(std::FILE*)>;
// write @a content to the file @a name and open it for reading
file_ptr open_with(const char* name, const std::string& content)
{
{
std::ofstream file(name, std::ios::binary);
file << content;
}
return {std::fopen(name, "rb"), &std::fclose};
}
// The stdio lock is recursive, so whether parsing released it can only be
// seen from another thread: ftrylockfile() fails there while this thread
// holds the lock. ftrylockfile() is POSIX; elsewhere, the check is skipped.
#if defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
void check_unlocked(std::FILE* f)
{
int result = -1;
std::thread other([f, &result]
{
result = ftrylockfile(f);
if (result == 0)
{
funlockfile(f);
}
});
other.join();
CHECK(result == 0);
}
#else
void check_unlocked(std::FILE* /*f*/) {}
#endif
// SAX consumer that also reads the position of the file it is parsing, which
// takes the file's lock again on the same thread
class position_reading_sax : public nlohmann::json_sax<json>
{
public:
explicit position_reading_sax(std::FILE* f) : m_file(f) {}
position_reading_sax(const position_reading_sax&) = delete;
position_reading_sax(position_reading_sax&&) = delete;
position_reading_sax& operator=(const position_reading_sax&) = delete;
position_reading_sax& operator=(position_reading_sax&&) = delete;
~position_reading_sax() override = default;
bool null() override
{
return record();
}
bool boolean(bool /*val*/) override
{
return record();
}
bool number_integer(number_integer_t /*val*/) override
{
return record();
}
bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t /*val*/) override
{
return record();
}
bool number_float(number_float_t /*val*/, const string_t& /*s*/) override
{
return record();
}
bool string(string_t& /*val*/) override
{
return record();
}
bool binary(binary_t& /*val*/) override
{
return record();
}
bool start_object(std::size_t /*elements*/) override
{
return record();
}
bool key(string_t& /*val*/) override
{
return record();
}
bool end_object() override
{
return record();
}
bool start_array(std::size_t /*elements*/) override
{
return record();
}
bool end_array() override
{
return record();
}
bool parse_error(std::size_t /*position*/, const std::string& /*last_token*/, const nlohmann::detail::exception& /*ex*/) override
{
return false;
}
const std::vector<long>& positions() const
{
return m_positions;
}
private:
bool record()
{
m_positions.push_back(std::ftell(m_file));
return true;
}
std::FILE* m_file;
std::vector<long> m_positions{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
};
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("parsing from a FILE*")
{
const std::string temp_name = temp_file_name();
const char* const name = temp_name.c_str();
const std::string input = "{\"a\": [1, -2.5, \"three\", true, null], \"b\": {\"c\": \"caf\xc3\xa9\"}}";
SECTION("values are the same as when parsing from a string")
{
const file_ptr f = open_with(name, input);
REQUIRE(f != nullptr);
CHECK(json::parse(f.get()) == json::parse(input));
// the whole input was consumed
std::array<char, 8> rest{};
CHECK(std::fgets(rest.data(), static_cast<int>(rest.size()), f.get()) == nullptr);
check_unlocked(f.get());
}
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
SECTION("the file is unlocked after a parse error")
{
const file_ptr f = open_with(name, "[1, 2, x]");
REQUIRE(f != nullptr);
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(f.get()),
"[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 8: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: '2, x'",
json::parse_error&);
check_unlocked(f.get());
// the file is still usable: the rest of the input is there
std::array<char, 8> rest{};
CHECK(std::fgets(rest.data(), static_cast<int>(rest.size()), f.get()) != nullptr);
CHECK(std::string(rest.data()) == "]");
}
#endif // !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
SECTION("the file can be parsed again and read with stdio afterwards")
{
const file_ptr f = open_with(name, "[1] [2] tail");
REQUIRE(f != nullptr);
// sax_parse with strict == false stops after the first value; an array
// ends with its closing bracket, so the space after it is not read
json j;
nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser<json, nlohmann::detail::string_input_adapter_type> sax1(j);
CHECK(json::sax_parse(f.get(), &sax1, json::input_format_t::json, false));
CHECK(j == json({1}));
check_unlocked(f.get());
json k;
nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser<json, nlohmann::detail::string_input_adapter_type> sax2(k);
CHECK(json::sax_parse(f.get(), &sax2, json::input_format_t::json, false));
CHECK(k == json({2}));
check_unlocked(f.get());
std::array<char, 8> rest{};
CHECK(std::fgets(rest.data(), static_cast<int>(rest.size()), f.get()) != nullptr);
CHECK(std::string(rest.data()) == " tail");
}
SECTION("the same thread can use the file while it is parsed")
{
const file_ptr f = open_with(name, "[10, 20, 30]");
REQUIRE(f != nullptr);
position_reading_sax sax(f.get());
CHECK(json::sax_parse(f.get(), &sax));
// start_array, three numbers, end_array
CHECK(sax.positions().size() == 5);
CHECK(sax.positions().front() == 1);
check_unlocked(f.get());
}
SECTION("binary formats read from a FILE*")
{
const json j = {{"string", std::string(300, 'x')}, {"array", {1, 2, 3}}, {"number", 1.5}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor = json::to_cbor(j);
const file_ptr f = open_with(name, std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cbor.data()), cbor.size()));
REQUIRE(f != nullptr);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(f.get()) == j);
check_unlocked(f.get());
}
static_cast<void>(std::remove(name));
}
+2 -2
View File
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using ordered_json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::ordered_json;
namespace
{
+503
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// The fast paths for contiguous input (bulk string scanning, SWAR searches,
// UTF-8 prefix validation, the 8-digit number loop, the 8-byte indentation
// skip, the BSON/BON8 bulk string readers) load several bytes at a time. This
// test places every input directly in front of (or directly behind) an
// inaccessible page, so reading even one byte outside the input crashes, with
// or without sanitizers. ASan alone misses over-reads into the slack of the
// same heap allocation.
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_WINDOWS
#ifndef NOMINMAX
#define NOMINMAX
#endif
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#elif defined(__unix__) || defined(__APPLE__)
#define JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_POSIX
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if defined(JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_WINDOWS) || defined(JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_POSIX)
namespace
{
// Three pages: an inaccessible one, a readable one, an inaccessible one. An
// input is copied either to the end of the middle page (any read past its last
// byte faults) or to its start (any read before its first byte faults).
class guarded_buffer
{
public:
guarded_buffer()
: page(page_size())
{
#if defined(JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_WINDOWS)
void* const p = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, 3 * page, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_NOACCESS);
REQUIRE(p != nullptr);
base = static_cast<unsigned char*>(p);
DWORD old_protect = 0;
REQUIRE(VirtualProtect(base + page, page, PAGE_READWRITE, &old_protect) != 0);
#else
void* const p = mmap(nullptr, 3 * page, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
REQUIRE(p != MAP_FAILED);
base = static_cast<unsigned char*>(p);
REQUIRE(mprotect(base + page, page, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) == 0);
#endif
}
~guarded_buffer()
{
#if defined(JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_WINDOWS)
VirtualFree(base, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
#else
munmap(base, 3 * page);
#endif
}
guarded_buffer(const guarded_buffer&) = delete;
guarded_buffer& operator=(const guarded_buffer&) = delete;
guarded_buffer(guarded_buffer&&) = delete;
guarded_buffer& operator=(guarded_buffer&&) = delete;
// copies @a input so its last byte is the last readable byte
const std::uint8_t* at_end(const std::string& input)
{
REQUIRE(input.size() <= page);
unsigned char* const first = base + (2 * page) - input.size();
std::transform(input.begin(), input.end(), first, [](const char c)
{
return static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
});
return first;
}
// copies @a input so its first byte is the first readable byte
const std::uint8_t* at_start(const std::string& input)
{
REQUIRE(input.size() <= page);
unsigned char* const first = base + page;
std::transform(input.begin(), input.end(), first, [](const char c)
{
return static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
});
return first;
}
private:
static std::size_t page_size()
{
#if defined(JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_WINDOWS)
SYSTEM_INFO info;
GetSystemInfo(&info);
return static_cast<std::size_t>(info.dwPageSize);
#else
return static_cast<std::size_t>(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
#endif
}
std::size_t page = 0;
unsigned char* base = nullptr;
};
// the serialization of the result of @a f, or the exception message; @a f
// takes the allow_exceptions flag, which is false without exceptions, where
// an error yields a discarded value instead
template<typename F>
std::string outcome(F f)
{
#if defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
return "value: " + f(false).dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep);
#else
try
{
return "value: " + f(true).dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep);
}
catch (const json::exception& e)
{
return std::string("error: ") + e.what();
}
#endif
}
// a SAX handler that only counts events, so sax_parse runs without a DOM
struct counting_sax : nlohmann::json_sax<json>
{
std::size_t events = 0;
std::string error{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
bool null() override
{
return count();
}
bool boolean(bool /*val*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool number_integer(number_integer_t /*val*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t /*val*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool number_float(number_float_t /*val*/, const string_t& /*s*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool string(string_t& /*val*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool binary(binary_t& /*val*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool start_object(std::size_t /*elements*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool key(string_t& /*val*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool end_object() override
{
return count();
}
bool start_array(std::size_t /*elements*/) override
{
return count();
}
bool end_array() override
{
return count();
}
bool parse_error(std::size_t position, const std::string& /*last_token*/, const nlohmann::detail::exception& ex) override
{
error = std::to_string(position) + " " + ex.what();
return false;
}
private:
bool count()
{
++events;
return true;
}
};
// all prefixes of each seed, so the input ends at every byte of it
std::vector<std::string> all_prefixes(const std::vector<std::string>& seeds)
{
std::vector<std::string> result;
for (const auto& seed : seeds)
{
for (std::size_t n = 0; n <= seed.size(); ++n)
{
result.push_back(seed.substr(0, n));
}
}
return result;
}
std::vector<std::string> json_seeds()
{
std::vector<std::string> seeds =
{
// string runs: ASCII, escapes, \u escapes, surrogate pairs
"\"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\"",
R"("ab\ncd\"ef\\gh\u00e4ij\uD83D\uDE00kl\u12")",
// 2-, 3- and 4-byte UTF-8 sequences, then invalid UTF-8
std::string("\"\xC3\xA4\xE2\x82\xAC\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\xC3\xA4\xE2\x82\xAC\xF0\x9F\x98\x80") + "abcdefgh\"",
"\"abcdefgh\xC3\x28 \xED\xA0\x80 \xF4\x90\x80\x80 \xF8 \xC0\xAF\"",
std::string("\"abcdefg\x01") + "abcdefgh\"",
// numbers, so the 8-digit loop runs up to the end
"12345678",
"1234567890123456",
"12345678901234567890123",
"-0.000000001234567890123456789",
"3.14159265358979323846264338327950288e+100",
"-1.2345678901234567e-12",
"1E-5",
"[1.5,2e10,-3E-5,0.000000001,123456789012345678]",
// literals
"[true,false,null]",
// comments (only parsed with ignore_comments)
"/* comment */ [1, // line comment\n 2] /**/",
// a pretty-printed document
json::parse(R"({"a": [1, 2.5, "three", {"b": null, "c": [true, false]}], "d": {"e": {"f": {"g": "h"}}}})").dump(4),
json::parse(R"({"a": [1, 2.5, "three", {"b": null, "c": [true, false]}], "d": {"e": {"f": {"g": "h"}}}})").dump(8, '\t'),
};
// indentation runs of every length, with and without a closing bracket
for (std::size_t n = 0; n <= 20; ++n)
{
seeds.push_back("[\n" + std::string(n, ' ') + "1,\n" + std::string(n, ' ') + "2\n]");
}
return all_prefixes(seeds);
}
// a value whose binary serializations contain long strings and keys, numbers
// of every width, and nested containers
json binary_document()
{
json j;
j["a key that is longer than eight bytes"] = "a string value that is longer than eight bytes";
j["\xC3\xA4\xE2\x82\xAC\xF0\x9F\x98\x80"] = "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\xE2\x82\xAC\xC3\xA4 utf-8 0123456789";
j["numbers"] = {0, 1, -1, 255, -256, 65536, -2147483649LL, 4294967296ULL, 1.5, -2.25e100};
j["nested"] = {{"x", {{"y", {true, false, nullptr}}}}};
j["s"] = "";
return j;
}
// readers for check_binary(), callable with a container or an iterator range
// followed by the allow_exceptions flag
#define JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_READER(name, from) \
struct name \
{ \
template<typename... Args> \
json operator()(bool allow_exceptions, Args&& ... args) const \
{ \
return json::from(std::forward<Args>(args)..., true, allow_exceptions); \
} \
};
JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_READER(read_bson, from_bson)
JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_READER(read_bon8, from_bon8)
JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_READER(read_cbor, from_cbor)
JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_READER(read_msgpack, from_msgpack)
JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_READER(read_ubjson, from_ubjson)
JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_READER(read_bjdata, from_bjdata)
#undef JSON_TEST_GUARD_PAGE_READER
// @a bytes as characters (explicitly converted: the iterator-range constructor
// would convert implicitly, which -fsanitize=integer reports)
std::string as_chars(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& bytes)
{
std::string result;
result.reserve(bytes.size());
for (const std::uint8_t b : bytes)
{
result.push_back(static_cast<char>(b));
}
return result;
}
// reads every prefix of @a bytes at both ends of the guarded page and from a
// std::string, which must give the same outcome
template<typename Reader>
void check_binary(guarded_buffer& guard, const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& bytes, Reader parse)
{
for (const auto& input : all_prefixes({as_chars(bytes)}))
{
CAPTURE(input)
const std::string expected = outcome([&](bool allow)
{
return parse(allow, input);
});
for (int placement = 0; placement < 2; ++placement)
{
const std::uint8_t* const first = placement == 0 ? guard.at_end(input) : guard.at_start(input);
CHECK(outcome([&](bool allow)
{
return parse(allow, first, first + input.size());
}) == expected);
}
}
}
// parse_float_native() at both ends of the guarded page, compared bit for bit
// with converting the same token from a std::string
template<typename FloatType>
std::uint64_t float_bits(FloatType value)
{
static_assert(sizeof(FloatType) <= sizeof(std::uint64_t), "unsupported floating-point width");
std::uint64_t bits = 0;
std::memcpy(&bits, &value, sizeof(value));
return bits;
}
template<typename FloatType>
void check_float_native(guarded_buffer& guard, const std::string& token)
{
const auto decimal_point = token.find('.');
const auto exponent = token.find_first_of("eE");
const auto mantissa_end = exponent == std::string::npos ? token.size() : exponent;
const auto expected = nlohmann::detail::parse_float_native<FloatType>(token.data(), token.data() + token.size(), decimal_point, mantissa_end);
for (int placement = 0; placement < 2; ++placement)
{
const char* const first = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(placement == 0 ? guard.at_end(token) : guard.at_start(token));
const auto value = nlohmann::detail::parse_float_native<FloatType>(first, first + token.size(), decimal_point, mantissa_end);
CHECK(float_bits(value) == float_bits(expected));
}
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("guard page")
{
guarded_buffer guard;
SECTION("string scanning")
{
// fills that drive each function to a different stop
const std::vector<std::string> fills =
{
std::string(64, 'a'),
std::string(64, '"'),
std::string(64, '\\'),
std::string(64, '\x01'),
std::string(64, '\x7F'),
std::string(64, '\xFF'),
};
std::vector<std::string> patterns = fills;
{
std::string utf8;
while (utf8.size() < 64)
{
utf8 += "\xC3\xA4\xE2\x82\xAC\xF0\x9F\x98\x80" "ab";
}
patterns.push_back(utf8);
}
{
std::string bytes;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
{
bytes.push_back(static_cast<char>((i * 37u) & 0xFFu));
}
patterns.push_back(bytes);
}
for (const auto& pattern : patterns)
{
for (std::size_t n = 0; n <= 64; ++n)
{
const std::string input = pattern.substr(0, n);
for (int placement = 0; placement < 2; ++placement)
{
const unsigned char* const p = placement == 0 ? guard.at_end(input) : guard.at_start(input);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::find_string_special(p, n) <= n);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::find_ascii_copyable_run(p, n) <= n);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::valid_utf8_prefix(p, n) <= n);
#if defined(JSON_USE_SIMDUTF) && defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_17)
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::find_string_delimiter(p, n) <= n);
#endif
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::string_bulk_run(p, n) <= n);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::scalar_string_bulk_run(p, n) <= n);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::validate_one_utf8(p + i, n - i) <= n - i);
}
}
}
}
}
SECTION("float conversion")
{
// the lexer converts floats from its token buffer, so the JSON section
// below never places a float token at the page boundary; this calls the
// conversion directly: the 8-digit loops of parse_float_significand()
// and digit_comparison() read up to the end of the token
const std::vector<std::string> tokens = all_prefixes(
{
"1234567812345678123456781234567812345678",
"-1.2345678901234567890123456789e-123",
"0.00000000000000000000000000000000000001",
"98765432.10987654",
"123456789012345678901234567890e-30",
// halfway between 1 and the next double, then just above it
"1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203125",
"1.000000000000000111022302462515654042363166809082031250000000001",
});
for (const auto& token : tokens)
{
// only complete number tokens: the conversion expects validated input
if (!token.empty() && json::accept(token))
{
CAPTURE(token)
check_float_native<double>(guard, token);
check_float_native<float>(guard, token);
}
}
}
SECTION("JSON")
{
for (const auto& input : json_seeds())
{
CAPTURE(input)
const std::string expected = outcome([&](bool allow)
{
return json::parse(input, nullptr, allow);
});
const std::string expected_comments = outcome([&](bool allow)
{
return json::parse(input, nullptr, allow, true);
});
const bool expected_accept = json::accept(input);
counting_sax expected_sax;
const bool expected_sax_result = json::sax_parse(input, &expected_sax);
for (int placement = 0; placement < 2; ++placement)
{
const std::uint8_t* const first = placement == 0 ? guard.at_end(input) : guard.at_start(input);
const std::uint8_t* const last = first + input.size();
CHECK(outcome([&](bool allow)
{
return json::parse(first, last, nullptr, allow);
}) == expected);
CHECK(outcome([&](bool allow)
{
return json::parse(first, last, nullptr, allow, true);
}) == expected_comments);
CHECK(json::accept(first, last) == expected_accept);
counting_sax sax;
CHECK(json::sax_parse(first, last, &sax) == expected_sax_result);
CHECK(sax.events == expected_sax.events);
CHECK(sax.error == expected_sax.error);
}
}
}
SECTION("binary formats")
{
// every prefix ends inside a value, e.g., inside a BSON key or BON8
// string without its terminator
const json j = binary_document();
check_binary(guard, json::to_bson(j), read_bson());
check_binary(guard, json::to_bon8(j), read_bon8());
check_binary(guard, json::to_cbor(j), read_cbor());
check_binary(guard, json::to_msgpack(j), read_msgpack());
check_binary(guard, json::to_ubjson(j), read_ubjson());
check_binary(guard, json::to_bjdata(j), read_bjdata());
}
}
#endif
+2 -2
View File
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using ordered_json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::ordered_json;
#include <limits>
#include <set>
+108
View File
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
#define JSON_TESTS_PRIVATE
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using nlohmann::json;
TEST_CASE("iterators 1")
@@ -1628,3 +1630,109 @@ TEST_CASE("iterators 1")
}
}
}
TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("reverse iteration and member access", Json, nlohmann::json, nlohmann::ordered_json)
{
SECTION("array: -- and rbegin/rend")
{
Json j = {1, 2, 3, 4};
const std::vector<int> reversed = {4, 3, 2, 1};
auto it = j.end();
std::vector<int> seen;
while (it != j.begin())
{
--it;
seen.push_back(it->template get<int>());
}
CHECK(seen == reversed);
auto it2 = j.end();
auto old = it2--;
CHECK(old == j.end());
CHECK(*it2 == 4);
seen.clear();
for (auto r = j.rbegin(); r != j.rend(); ++r)
{
seen.push_back(r->template get<int>());
}
CHECK(seen == reversed);
seen.clear();
for (auto r = j.crbegin(); r != j.crend(); ++r)
{
seen.push_back(r->template get<int>());
}
CHECK(seen == reversed);
}
SECTION("object: -- and rbegin/rend")
{
Json j = {{"a", 1}, {"b", 2}, {"c", 3}};
// order of keys depends on the object type; use the forward order as reference
std::vector<std::string> fwd;
for (auto it = j.begin(); it != j.end(); ++it)
{
fwd.push_back(it.key());
}
std::vector<std::string> rev(fwd.rbegin(), fwd.rend());
std::vector<std::string> seen;
auto it = j.end();
while (it != j.begin())
{
--it;
seen.push_back(it.key());
}
CHECK(seen == rev);
auto it2 = j.end();
auto old = it2--;
CHECK(old == j.end());
CHECK(it2.key() == rev.front());
seen.clear();
for (auto r = j.rbegin(); r != j.rend(); ++r)
{
seen.push_back(r.key());
}
CHECK(seen == rev);
}
SECTION("object: operator-> reads and writes the mapped value")
{
Json j = {{"a", 1}, {"s", "str"}};
auto it = j.find("s");
REQUIRE(it != j.end());
CHECK(it->is_string());
CHECK(it->size() == 1);
*it = Json::array({1, 2});
CHECK(it->is_array());
it->push_back(3);
CHECK(j["s"].size() == 3);
const Json& cj = j;
auto cit = cj.find("a");
REQUIRE(cit != cj.end());
CHECK(cit->is_number_integer());
CHECK(cit->template get<int>() == 1);
}
SECTION("primitives: -- and ->")
{
Json j = 42;
auto it = j.end();
--it;
CHECK(it == j.begin());
CHECK(it->template get<int>() == 42);
}
SECTION("comparing iterators of different containers throws")
{
Json a = {1, 2};
Json b = {1, 2};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(a.begin() == b.begin(), "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.212] cannot compare iterators of different containers", nlohmann::json::invalid_iterator);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(a.begin() < b.begin(), "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.212] cannot compare iterators of different containers", nlohmann::json::invalid_iterator);
}
}
+52
View File
@@ -1713,6 +1713,21 @@ TEST_CASE("JSON patch - move where 'from' is a proper prefix of 'path' (regressi
CHECK(doc.patch(patch) == R"({"b": 1})"_json);
}
SECTION("array index tokens that are not a number")
{
json const doc = R"({"a": [1, 2]})"_json;
// "-" cannot be removed and is reported as unresolved
json const patch_dash = {{{"op", "remove"}, {"path", "/a/-"}}};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(doc.patch(patch_dash), "[json.exception.out_of_range.404] unresolved reference token '-'", json::out_of_range&);
// a single character is reported like a longer token
json const patch_x = {{{"op", "remove"}, {"path", "/a/x"}}};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(doc.patch(patch_x), "[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index 'x' is not a number", json::parse_error&);
json const patch_xy = {{{"op", "remove"}, {"path", "/a/xy"}}};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(doc.patch(patch_xy), "[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index 'xy' is not a number", json::parse_error&);
}
SECTION("the array-append token '-' is an ordinary child token")
{
// "-" (append-to-array) addresses a location *inside* the array,
@@ -2051,3 +2066,40 @@ TEST_CASE("JSON patch - every operation on ordered_json")
}
}
}
TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("JSON patch - diff round trip on hand-made documents", Json, nlohmann::json, nlohmann::ordered_json)
{
const auto roundtrip = [](const Json & a, const Json & b)
{
CAPTURE(a.dump())
CAPTURE(b.dump())
const Json p = Json::diff(a, b);
CHECK(a.patch(p) == b);
CHECK(Json::diff(b, b).empty());
};
SECTION("reordered keys")
{
const Json a = Json::parse(R"({"x":1,"y":2,"z":{"p":1,"q":2}})");
const Json b = Json::parse(R"({"z":{"q":2,"p":1},"y":2,"x":1})");
roundtrip(a, b);
roundtrip(b, a);
}
SECTION("nested add, remove and replace")
{
const Json a = Json::parse(R"({"a":[1,2,{"k":"v","gone":true}],"b":{"c":{"d":1}},"e":"s"})");
const Json b = Json::parse(R"({"a":[1,3,{"k":"w","new":[]}],"b":{"c":{"d":[1,2]}},"f":null})");
roundtrip(a, b);
roundtrip(b, a);
}
SECTION("arrays of different length and type changes")
{
roundtrip(Json::parse("[1,2,3,4,5]"), Json::parse("[1,3]"));
roundtrip(Json::parse("[1]"), Json::parse("[1,[2],{\"a\":3}]"));
roundtrip(Json::parse("[]"), Json::parse("{}"));
roundtrip(Json::parse("{\"a\":[]}"), Json::parse("{\"a\":{}}"));
roundtrip(Json(1), Json::parse("[1]"));
}
}
+377
View File
@@ -23,8 +23,14 @@ using nlohmann::json;
using namespace nlohmann::literals; // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
#endif
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <random>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
TEST_CASE("JSON pointers")
{
@@ -421,6 +427,27 @@ TEST_CASE("JSON pointers")
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json({{"/list/0", 1}, {"/list/1", 2}, {"/list/three", 3}}).unflatten(),
"[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index 'three' is not a number", json::parse_error&);
// a single-character token that is not a digit is reported like a
// longer one (parse_error.109), not as unresolved (out_of_range.404)
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j["/x"_json_pointer] = 1,
"[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index 'x' is not a number", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j_const["/x"_json_pointer] == 1,
"[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index 'x' is not a number", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j.at("/x"_json_pointer) = 1,
"[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index 'x' is not a number", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j_const.at("/x"_json_pointer) == 1,
"[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index 'x' is not a number", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(j.at("/+"_json_pointer),
"[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index '+' is not a number", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(!j.contains("/x"_json_pointer));
CHECK(!j_const.contains("/x"_json_pointer));
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json({{"/list/0", 1}, {"/list/x", 2}}).unflatten(),
"[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index 'x' is not a number", json::parse_error&);
// "-" is a valid reference token, so it is still reported as unresolved
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json({{"/list/0", 1}, {"/list/-", 2}}).unflatten(),
"[json.exception.out_of_range.404] unresolved reference token '-'", json::out_of_range&);
// assign to "-"
j["/-"_json_pointer] = 99;
CHECK(j == json({1, 13, 3, 33, nullptr, 55, 99}));
@@ -1005,3 +1032,353 @@ TEST_CASE("unescaping keeps a '~' that does not start an escape sequence")
nlohmann::detail::unescape(s);
CHECK(s == "~/~");
}
TEST_CASE("flatten of structured values")
{
SECTION("values nested too deeply for the call stack (#5393)")
{
// flatten() used to recurse once per nesting level
const std::size_t depth = 100000;
for (const bool objects :
{
false, true
})
{
CAPTURE(objects)
std::string text;
std::string path;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
text += objects ? "{\"a\":" : "[";
path += objects ? "/a" : "/0";
}
text += "0";
text += std::string(depth, objects ? '}' : ']');
const auto value = json::parse(text);
const auto flat = value.flatten();
REQUIRE(flat.size() == 1);
REQUIRE(flat.begin().key().size() == path.size());
CHECK(flat.begin().key() == path);
CHECK(flat.begin().value() == 0);
// unflatten() is linear in the depth, so the value roundtrips
CHECK(flat.unflatten() == value);
}
}
SECTION("unflatten of a deeply nested pointer")
{
const std::size_t depth = 100000;
for (const bool objects :
{
false, true
})
{
CAPTURE(objects)
std::string path;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
path += objects ? "/a" : "/0";
}
json flat = json::object();
flat[path] = 1;
const json value = flat.unflatten();
// walk down iteratively
std::size_t levels = 0;
const json* current = &value;
while (objects ? current->is_object() : current->is_array())
{
REQUIRE(current->size() == 1);
current = objects ? &current->at("a") : &current->at(0);
++levels;
}
CHECK(levels == depth);
CHECK(*current == 1);
}
}
SECTION("unflatten does not depend on the iteration order")
{
// the "0" key comes after its sibling in iteration order
const nlohmann::ordered_json flat_array = nlohmann::ordered_json::parse(R"({"/a/1": 2, "/a/0": 1})");
CHECK(flat_array.unflatten() == nlohmann::ordered_json::parse(R"({"a": [1, 2]})"));
const nlohmann::ordered_json flat_object = nlohmann::ordered_json::parse(R"({"/b/1": 2})");
CHECK(flat_object.unflatten() == nlohmann::ordered_json::parse(R"({"b": {"1": 2}})"));
}
SECTION("objects and arrays interleaved")
{
const json value =
{
{"a", {1, {{"b", json::array()}, {"c", json::object()}}, json::array({{{"x~/", {true, nullptr}}}})}},
{"a/b", {{"~", 1}}},
{"z", "s"}
};
const json expected =
{
{"/a/0", 1},
{"/a/1/b", nullptr},
{"/a/1/c", nullptr},
{"/a/2/0/x~0~1/0", true},
{"/a/2/0/x~0~1/1", nullptr},
{"/a~1b/~0", 1},
{"/z", "s"}
};
CHECK(value.flatten() == expected);
}
SECTION("order of the entries of an ordered_json")
{
const auto value = nlohmann::ordered_json::parse(
R"({"z":"s","a/b":{"~":1,"k":[]},"a":[1,{"c":{},"b":[]},[{"x~/":[true,null],"w":2}]]})");
const auto flat = value.flatten();
CHECK(flat.dump() ==
R"({"/z":"s","/a~1b/~0":1,"/a~1b/k":null,"/a/0":1,"/a/1/c":null,"/a/1/b":null,"/a/2/0/x~0~1/0":true,"/a/2/0/x~0~1/1":null,"/a/2/0/w":2})");
}
}
TEST_CASE("flatten of ordered_json")
{
using nlohmann::ordered_json;
SECTION("keeps the document order of the leaves")
{
const ordered_json j = ordered_json::parse(R"({
"z": 1, "a": {"y": [true, null, {}], "b": "x", "": []},
"m~n": 2.5, "o/p": {"k": {}}, "0": [[1], [2, 3]]
})");
const ordered_json flat = j.flatten();
std::vector<std::string> keys;
for (const auto& el : flat.items())
{
keys.push_back(el.key());
}
const std::vector<std::string> expected =
{
"/z", "/a/y/0", "/a/y/1", "/a/y/2", "/a/b", "/a/", "/m~0n", "/o~1p/k", "/0/0/0", "/0/1/0", "/0/1/1"
};
CHECK(keys == expected);
CHECK(flat.size() == expected.size());
CHECK(flat["/m~0n"] == 2.5);
CHECK(flat["/a/y/2"].is_null());
}
SECTION("round-trips and agrees with json")
{
ordered_json j;
for (int i = 0; i < 200; ++i)
{
j["k" + std::to_string(i)] = {{"v", i}, {"l", {i, i + 1, "s"}}};
}
const ordered_json flat = j.flatten();
CHECK(flat.size() == 800);
CHECK(flat.unflatten() == j);
// same entries as for a sorted object
const nlohmann::json plain = nlohmann::json::parse(j.dump());
CHECK(nlohmann::json::parse(flat.dump()) == plain.flatten());
}
SECTION("primitive and empty root")
{
CHECK(ordered_json(1).flatten() == ordered_json({{"", 1}}));
CHECK(ordered_json::array().flatten() == ordered_json({{"", nullptr}}));
}
}
namespace
{
// reference implementation of the array index rules (RFC 6901, Sect. 4) based on strtoull
enum class index_class
{
ok,
leading_zero,
not_a_number,
unresolved,
exceeds_size_type
};
index_class classify_index(const std::string& s, std::size_t& idx)
{
if (s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '0')
{
return index_class::leading_zero;
}
if (!s.empty() && s != "-" && !(s[0] >= '0' && s[0] <= '9'))
{
return index_class::not_a_number;
}
char* end = nullptr;
errno = 0;
const unsigned long long res = std::strtoull(s.c_str(), &end, 10); // NOLINT(runtime/int)
if (end == s.c_str() || errno == ERANGE || static_cast<std::size_t>(end - s.c_str()) != s.size())
{
return index_class::unresolved;
}
if (res >= static_cast<unsigned long long>((std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())) // NOLINT(runtime/int)
{
return index_class::exceeds_size_type;
}
idx = static_cast<std::size_t>(res);
return index_class::ok;
}
// the observable behavior of json_pointer::at() and contains() for an array index token
void check_index_token(const std::string& token)
{
const json array = {10, 20, 30};
const json::json_pointer ptr("/" + token);
std::size_t idx = 0;
const auto cls = classify_index(token, idx);
const bool exists = cls == index_class::ok && idx < array.size();
CAPTURE(token)
CHECK(array.contains(ptr) == (exists && token != "-"));
if (token == "-")
{
CHECK_THROWS_AS(array.at(ptr), json::out_of_range&);
return;
}
switch (cls)
{
case index_class::leading_zero:
CHECK_THROWS_AS(array.at(ptr), json::parse_error&);
break;
case index_class::not_a_number:
CHECK_THROWS_AS(array.at(ptr), json::parse_error&);
break;
case index_class::unresolved:
case index_class::exceeds_size_type:
CHECK_THROWS_AS(array.at(ptr), json::out_of_range&);
break;
case index_class::ok:
default:
if (exists)
{
CHECK(array.at(ptr) == array[idx]);
}
else
{
CHECK_THROWS_AS(array.at(ptr), json::out_of_range&);
}
break;
}
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("JSON pointer array index tokens match strtoull semantics")
{
SECTION("boundary values")
{
const std::string max_digits = std::to_string((std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)());
const std::vector<std::string> tokens =
{
"", "-", "0", "1", "2", "3", "00", "01", "007", "+1", "-1", " 1", "1 ", "1a", "a1", "0x1", "1e1", "1.0",
"999999999", "1000000000", "99999999999999999", "999999999999999999", "1000000000000000000",
"9999999999999999999", "18446744073709551614", max_digits, "18446744073709551616",
"99999999999999999999999", "000000000000000000000"
};
for (const auto& token : tokens)
{
check_index_token(token);
}
}
SECTION("random tokens")
{
std::mt19937 gen(42); // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed): reproducible
const std::string alphabet = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789-+ ex";
for (int i = 0; i < 5000; ++i)
{
std::string token(gen() % 23, '0');
for (auto& c : token)
{
c = alphabet[gen() % alphabet.size()];
}
check_index_token(token);
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("JSON pointer operations on pointers with escaped tokens")
{
const std::vector<std::string> strings =
{
"", "/", "//", "/a", "/a/b", "/a~1b", "/~0", "/~01", "/~10", "/a~0~1/b/", "/0/1/2", "/ ", "/a/", "/~1/~0"
};
for (const auto& str : strings)
{
CAPTURE(str)
const json::json_pointer ptr(str);
CHECK(ptr.to_string() == str);
CHECK(ptr / "x" / "y" / std::size_t{3} == json::json_pointer(str + "/x/y/3"));
CHECK(ptr.parent_pointer() == (str.empty() ? ptr : json::json_pointer(str.substr(0, str.rfind('/')))));
// comparison with a string, in place, and with every other pointer
#if !defined(JSON_TEST_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS_DELETED)
for (const auto& other : strings)
{
CAPTURE(other)
CHECK((ptr == other) == (str == other));
CHECK((other == ptr) == (str == other));
CHECK((ptr != other) == (str != other));
}
CHECK_THROWS_AS(ptr == "x", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(ptr == "/~", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(ptr == "/b/~2", json::parse_error&);
#endif
}
}
TEST_CASE("JSON pointer lookups")
{
json j = {{"a", {{"b", {1, 2, 3}}}}, {"", 7}, {"~/", {{"x", nullptr}}}};
const json& cj = j;
CHECK(cj[json::json_pointer("/a/b/2")] == 3);
CHECK(cj.at(json::json_pointer("/a/b/1")) == 2);
CHECK(cj.at(json::json_pointer("/")) == 7);
CHECK(cj.contains(json::json_pointer("/~0~1/x")));
CHECK(!cj.contains(json::json_pointer("/a/c")));
CHECK(cj.value(json::json_pointer("/a/b/0"), 5) == 1);
CHECK(cj.value(json::json_pointer("/a/b/3"), 5) == 5);
CHECK(cj.value(json::json_pointer("/a/zz"), 5) == 5);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(cj.at(json::json_pointer("/a/c")), json::out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(cj.at(json::json_pointer("/a/b/3")), json::out_of_range&);
// non-const access reuses existing entries and creates missing ones
j[json::json_pointer("/a/b/1")] = 20;
j[json::json_pointer("/n/m")] = 1;
CHECK(j["a"]["b"] == json({1, 20, 3}));
CHECK(j["n"]["m"] == 1);
}
TEST_CASE("JSON patch with moves and copies")
{
json doc = {{"a", {{"b", {1, 2, 3}}}}, {"c", {{"d", "x"}}}};
CHECK(doc.patch(json::parse(R"([{"op":"move","from":"/a/b","path":"/c/e"}])")) ==
json::parse(R"({"a":{},"c":{"d":"x","e":[1,2,3]}})"));
CHECK(doc.patch(json::parse(R"([{"op":"copy","from":"/a/b","path":"/c/e"}])")) ==
json::parse(R"({"a":{"b":[1,2,3]},"c":{"d":"x","e":[1,2,3]}})"));
CHECK(doc.patch(json::parse(R"([{"op":"move","from":"/a/b/0","path":"/a/b/2"}])")) ==
json::parse(R"({"a":{"b":[2,3,1]},"c":{"d":"x"}})"));
// a failing move leaves a copy-patched document untouched
CHECK_THROWS_AS(doc.patch(json::parse(R"([{"op":"move","from":"","path":""}])")), json::out_of_range&);
json inplace = doc;
CHECK_THROWS_AS(inplace.patch_inplace(json::parse(R"([{"op":"move","from":"","path":""}])")), json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(inplace == doc);
}
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// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#if JSON_TEST_USING_MULTIPLE_HEADERS
#include <nlohmann/detail/view/builder.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/view/materialize.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/view/string_ref.hpp>
#else
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp> // the single header contains the internal headers
#endif
using nlohmann::json;
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <fstream>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <random>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <test_data.hpp>
namespace
{
using nlohmann::detail::view::document_data;
using nlohmann::detail::view::node;
// the node index of a text; a vector input has no terminating NUL, so that
// AddressSanitizer catches any read past the last byte
struct built
{
std::unique_ptr<document_data, document_data::deleter> data{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
std::vector<char> copy{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
bool ok = false;
nlohmann::detail::view::parse_failure failure{};
};
template<typename FloatType = double>
built build(const std::string& text, bool comments, bool trailing_commas, bool sentinel)
{
built r;
r.data.reset(document_data::create(nlohmann::detail::view::estimate_nodes(text.data(), text.size())));
const char* src = text.c_str();
if (!sentinel)
{
r.copy.assign(text.begin(), text.end());
src = r.copy.data();
}
r.ok = nlohmann::detail::view::build < FloatType, !nlohmann::detail::abi_config::strict_nul_handling > (*r.data, src, text.size(), comments, trailing_commas, sentinel, r.failure);
r.data->src = src;
r.data->base[0] = src;
r.data->base[1] = r.data->arena.data();
return r;
}
// the value of a subtree, as json::parse would build it
json value_of(const document_data& d, const node*& n)
{
const node& x = *n;
++n;
switch (static_cast<json::value_t>(x.kind))
{
case json::value_t::object:
{
json o = json::object();
const node* const end = &x + x.next;
while (n != end)
{
const std::string key(d.str(*n), n->len);
++n;
o[key] = value_of(d, n);
}
return o;
}
case json::value_t::array:
{
json a = json::array();
const node* const end = &x + x.next;
while (n != end)
{
a.push_back(value_of(d, n));
}
return a;
}
case json::value_t::string:
return std::string(d.str(x), x.len);
case json::value_t::boolean:
return (x.flags & nlohmann::detail::view::node_flags::is_true) != 0;
case json::value_t::number_integer:
return static_cast<std::int64_t>(nlohmann::detail::view::integer_bits(x));
case json::value_t::number_unsigned:
return nlohmann::detail::view::integer_bits(x);
case json::value_t::number_float:
return json::parse(std::string(d.src + x.off, x.len)).get<double>();
case json::value_t::null:
case json::value_t::binary:
case json::value_t::discarded:
default:
return nullptr;
}
}
json value_of(const built& b)
{
const node* n = b.data->nodes;
json v = value_of(*b.data, n);
CHECK(n == b.data->nodes + b.data->node_count);
return v;
}
// accept/reject and the value must match json::parse, for all options and
// with and without a NUL after the text
void check_same(const std::string& text)
{
CAPTURE(text)
for (int options = 0; options < 4; ++options)
{
const bool comments = (options & 1) != 0;
const bool trailing_commas = (options & 2) != 0;
const bool accepted = json::accept(text, comments, trailing_commas);
for (const bool sentinel :
{
true, false
})
{
const built b = build(text, comments, trailing_commas, sentinel);
CHECK(b.ok == accepted);
if (b.ok && accepted)
{
CHECK(value_of(b) == json::parse(text, nullptr, true, comments, trailing_commas));
}
}
}
}
// a string value and a key must be accepted or rejected as json::parse does,
// and give its value (cheaper than check_same: the options do not matter)
void check_string(const std::string& content)
{
for (const std::string& text :
{
"[\"" + content + "\"]", "{\"" + content + "\":1}"
})
{
const bool accepted = json::accept(text);
for (const bool sentinel :
{
true, false
})
{
const built b = build(text, false, false, sentinel);
if (b.ok != accepted || (accepted && value_of(b) != json::parse(text)))
{
CAPTURE(text)
CHECK(b.ok == accepted);
CHECK((b.ok && accepted ? value_of(b) == json::parse(text) : true));
}
}
}
}
// a small deterministic generator of documents
struct generator
{
std::mt19937 rng{5295}; // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed)
int r(int n)
{
return static_cast<int>(rng() % static_cast<unsigned>(n));
}
void ws(std::string& o)
{
for (int n = r(4) == 0 ? r(12) : r(2); n > 0; --n)
{
o += " \n\t\r "[r(6)];
}
}
void str(std::string& o)
{
static const char* const pieces[] = {"a", "Z", " ", "~", "\\n", "\\\"", "\\\\", "\\/", "\\u00e9", "\\ud83d\\ude00", "\xc3\xa9", "\xe3\x81\x82", "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80", "\x7f", "\\u001f", "long enough text to leave the first 16 bytes"}; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
o += '"';
for (int n = r(3) == 0 ? r(20) : r(6); n > 0; --n)
{
o += pieces[r(16)];
}
o += '"';
}
void num(std::string& o)
{
static const char* const numbers[] = {"0", "-0", "1", "-1", "12", "123456789", "1234567890123456789", "9223372036854775807", "-9223372036854775808", // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
"9223372036854775808", "18446744073709551615", "18446744073709551616", "-9223372036854775809",
"1.5", "-2.25e-3", "1e10", "1E+2", "0.000001", "3.141592653589793238462643", "1e308", "-1e-400", "123.456e7"
};
o += numbers[r(22)];
}
void value(std::string& o, int depth)
{
ws(o);
const int k = depth > 5 ? 2 + r(6) : r(8);
if (k == 0 || k == 1)
{
const bool object = k == 0;
o += object ? '{' : '[';
for (int i = r(5); i > 0; --i)
{
ws(o);
if (object)
{
str(o);
ws(o);
o += ':';
}
value(o, depth + 1);
o += i > 1 ? "," : "";
}
ws(o);
o += object ? '}' : ']';
}
else if (k < 4)
{
str(o);
}
else if (k < 6)
{
num(o);
}
else
{
static const char* const literals[] = {"true", "false", "null"}; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
o += literals[r(3)];
}
ws(o);
}
};
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("json_view string_ref")
{
// std::string_view in C++17, a stand-in with the same members before
using nlohmann::detail::view::string_ref;
const std::string text = "abc";
const string_ref r(text);
CHECK(r.length() == 3);
CHECK(std::string(r.begin(), r.end()) == "abc");
CHECK(r[1] == 'b');
CHECK(r != string_ref("abd"));
CHECK_FALSE(r != string_ref("abcd", 3));
std::ostringstream o;
o << r;
CHECK(o.str() == "abc");
}
TEST_CASE("json_view builder")
{
SECTION("scalars and containers")
{
for (const char* text :
{
"null", "true", "false", "0", "-0", "42", "-42", "1.5", "\"\"", "\"abc\"", "[]", "{}", "[1,2,3]", "{\"a\":1,\"b\":[true,null]}", // NOLINT(modernize-raw-string-literal)
" [ 1 , 2 ] ", "{\"a\" : {\"b\" : {}}}", "[[[]]]", "\"\\u00e4\\n\\ud83d\\ude00\"", "{\"a\":1,\"a\":2}", "18446744073709551616", // NOLINT(modernize-raw-string-literal)
"-9223372036854775809", "123456789012345678901234567890", "1e400", "-1e400", "1.7976931348623157e308"
})
{
check_same(text);
}
// the midpoint between the largest double and 2^1024 rounds to
// infinity (an overflow), one less to the largest double: with more
// than 19 digits, Eisel-Lemire cannot decide these, and the overflow
// check needs the exact comparison with the midpoint
const std::string midpoint = "179769313486231580793728971405303415079934132710037826936173778980444968292764750946649017977587207096330286416692887910946555547851940402630657488671505820681908902000708383676273854845817711531764475730270069855571366959622842914819860834936475292719074168444365510704342711559699508093042880177904174497792";
const std::string below = "179769313486231580793728971405303415079934132710037826936173778980444968292764750946649017977587207096330286416692887910946555547851940402630657488671505820681908902000708383676273854845817711531764475730270069855571366959622842914819860834936475292719074168444365510704342711559699508093042880177904174497791";
check_same(midpoint);
check_same("-" + midpoint);
check_same(below);
check_same("[" + below + "," + midpoint + "]");
// the check uses the floating-point type of the document: with float,
// the view rejects what parse() rejects (out_of_range.406), and a
// double document is not affected
using float_json = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, float>;
CHECK_FALSE(float_json::accept("1e39"));
CHECK(float_json::accept("3.4028235e38"));
CHECK_FALSE(float_json::accept("3.4028236e38"));
for (const char* text :
{
"1e39", "-1e39", "3.4028235e38", "-3.4028235e38", "3.4028236e38", "-3.4028236e38", "3.4028234663852886e38", "1e38",
"340282356779733661637539395458142568448", "340282356779733661637539395458142568447.99", "0.00034028236e42",
"[1.5e38, 3.5e38]", R"({"a": 1e-50, "b": 1e39})"
})
{
CAPTURE(text)
const bool float_accepted = float_json::accept(text);
for (const bool sentinel :
{
true, false
})
{
const built f = build<float>(text, false, false, sentinel);
CHECK(f.ok == float_accepted);
if (!f.ok)
{
CHECK(f.failure.code == nlohmann::detail::view::error_code::number_overflow);
}
CHECK(build<double>(text, false, false, sentinel).ok == json::accept(text));
}
}
}
SECTION("malformed input")
{
for (const char* text :
{
"", " ", "[", "]", "{", "}", "[1,]", "{\"a\":1,}", "[1 2]", "{\"a\" 1}", "{1:2}", "tru", "nul", "fals", "truex", "-", "01", "1.", ".5", "1e", "1e+",
"\"", "\"abc", "\"\\x\"", "\"\\u12\"", "\"\\u12G4\"", "\"\\ud800\"", "\"\\udc00\"", "\"\\ud800\\u0041\"", "\"\x01\"", "\"\xff\"", "\"\xc3\"", // NOLINT(modernize-raw-string-literal)
"\"\xe0\x80\x80\"", "\"\xed\xa0\x80\"", "[1]x", "[1] [2]", "/", "/*", "/* */ 1", "// c\n1", "1 // c", "[1,/*c*/2]", "[1,2,]"
})
{
check_same(text);
}
}
SECTION("NUL, BOM, and whitespace")
{
// a NUL inside a string is a control character, as for json::parse
// (where a NUL ends the input, it does so only between values)
for (const bool sentinel :
{
true, false
})
{
const built b = build(std::string("[\"ab\0cd\"]", 9), false, false, sentinel);
CHECK(!b.ok);
CHECK(b.failure.code == nlohmann::detail::view::error_code::string_control_character);
CHECK(b.failure.offset == 4);
}
check_same(std::string("[1]\0garbage", 11));
check_same(std::string("[1\0]", 4));
check_same(std::string("[1, // c\0\n2]", 12));
check_same(std::string("[1, /* c\0 */ 2]", 15));
check_same("\xEF\xBB\xBF[1]");
check_same("\xEF\xBB[1]");
check_same(" \t\r\n 7 \n");
for (const char* text :
{"[1]\r", "[1]\n", "[1]\r\n", "[1,\r2]", "[1,\r\n2]", "7\r", "\"x\"\r", "{\"a\":\r\n1}\r", "[\n 1,\n 2\n]", "{\n \"a\": [\n 1\n ]\n}"
})
{
check_same(text);
}
}
SECTION("deep nesting")
{
// the deepest nesting is recorded (materialize() sizes its stack from it)
CHECK(build("1", false, false, false).data->max_depth == 0);
CHECK(build("[]", false, false, false).data->max_depth == 1);
CHECK(build(R"([[1],{"a":[[]]},[]])", false, false, false).data->max_depth == 4);
// a stack that turns out too small still grows
const std::string nested = R"([[1],{"a":[[{"b":[]}]]},[]])";
const built shallow = build(nested, false, false, false);
REQUIRE(shallow.ok);
shallow.data->max_depth = 1;
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::view::materialize<json, false>(*shallow.data, shallow.data->nodes) == json::parse(nested));
// the open containers beyond 64 levels live on the heap
for (const std::size_t depth :
{
63u, 64u, 65u, 1000u, 100000u
})
{
const std::string arrays = std::string(depth, '[') + std::string(depth, ']');
const built b = build(arrays, false, false, false);
REQUIRE(b.ok);
CHECK(b.data->node_count == depth);
CHECK(b.data->nodes[0].next == depth);
CHECK(b.data->max_depth == depth);
std::string objects;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
objects += "{\"a\":";
}
objects += '1' + std::string(depth, '}');
const built o = build(objects, false, false, false);
REQUIRE(o.ok);
CHECK(o.data->node_count == (2 * depth) + 1);
CHECK(o.data->max_depth == depth);
CHECK(!build(std::string(depth, '[') + std::string(depth - 1, ']'), false, false, false).ok);
}
}
SECTION("generated documents and damaged copies")
{
generator g;
for (int i = 0; i < 3000; ++i)
{
std::string text;
g.value(text, 0);
check_same(text);
// damage: flip one byte, or cut the text
std::string damaged = text;
const auto at = static_cast<std::size_t>(g.r(static_cast<int>(damaged.size())));
static const char replacements[] = {'x', '"', '\\', ',', ':', ']', '}', '[', '{', '1', '-', '.', 'e', '\0', '\n', '/'}; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
damaged[at] = replacements[g.r(16)];
check_same(damaged);
check_same(text.substr(0, at));
}
}
SECTION("test files")
{
for (const char* name :
{
"/json.org/1.json", "/json.org/2.json", "/json.org/3.json", "/json.org/4.json", "/json.org/5.json",
"/json_testsuite/sample.json", "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json", "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json",
"/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json", "/json_tests/pass1.json", "/json_tests/pass2.json", "/json_tests/pass3.json"
})
{
CAPTURE(name)
const std::ifstream f(std::string(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY) + name, std::ios::binary);
std::stringstream ss;
ss << f.rdbuf();
const std::string text = ss.str();
REQUIRE(!text.empty());
const built b = build(text, false, false, true);
REQUIRE(b.ok);
CHECK(value_of(b) == json::parse(text));
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("json_view builder: strings across vector blocks")
{
// Strings are scanned 8 or 16 bytes at a time (NEON, SSE2, or SWAR) and
// non-ASCII text with the vector UTF-8 check (NEON, SSSE3) or one sequence
// at a time. Sequences are placed so that they start at every offset
// around the block boundaries of keys (16, 32) and values (8, 24), with
// text of several lengths after them.
const std::array<std::size_t, 16> prefixes = {{0, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 29, 30, 31, 32}};
const std::array<std::size_t, 3> suffixes = {{0, 3, 17}};
const auto around = [&](const std::string & seq, std::size_t prefix, std::size_t suffix)
{
return std::string(prefix, 'a') + seq + std::string(suffix, 'b');
};
SECTION("every two-byte sequence")
{
for (unsigned lead = 0x80; lead <= 0xFF; ++lead)
{
for (unsigned second = 0; second <= 0xFF; ++second)
{
if (second == '"' || second == '\\')
{
continue;
}
const std::string seq = {static_cast<char>(lead), static_cast<char>(second)};
check_string(around(seq, prefixes[(lead + second) % 16], suffixes[second % 3]));
}
}
}
SECTION("three- and four-byte sequences")
{
const std::array<unsigned, 8> conts = {{0x7F, 0x80, 0x8F, 0x90, 0x9F, 0xA0, 0xBF, 0xC0}};
for (unsigned lead = 0xE0; lead <= 0xF7; ++lead)
{
for (const unsigned b2 : conts)
{
for (const unsigned b3 : conts)
{
for (const std::size_t prefix : prefixes)
{
std::string seq = {static_cast<char>(lead), static_cast<char>(b2), static_cast<char>(b3)};
if (lead >= 0xF0)
{
seq += static_cast<char>(prefix % 2 == 0 ? 0x80 : 0xBF);
}
check_string(around(seq, prefix, suffixes[prefix % 3]));
// cut short before the end of the string
check_string(around(seq.substr(0, seq.size() - 1), prefix, suffixes[prefix % 3]));
}
}
}
}
}
SECTION("long runs of text with one damaged byte")
{
const std::array<const char*, 7> chars = {{"a", "\xc3\xa9", "\xe3\x81\x82", "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80", "\xed\x9f\xbf", "\xef\xbf\xbf", "\xf4\x8f\xbf\xbf"}};
const std::array<char, 11> damage = {{'\x80', '\xbf', '\xc0', '\xc1', '\xe0', '\xed', '\xf5', '\xff', '\x1f', '"', '\\'}};
std::mt19937 rng(5295); // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed): reproducible
for (int i = 0; i < 4000; ++i)
{
std::string text;
const auto n = rng() % 60;
for (unsigned k = 0; k < n; ++k)
{
text += chars[rng() % chars.size()];
}
check_string(text);
if (!text.empty())
{
text[rng() % text.size()] = damage[rng() % damage.size()];
check_string(text);
}
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("json_view builder: escapes between runs of text")
{
// The text between escapes is copied 16 bytes at a time where there are
// that many bytes left, and with the UTF-8 check where there is
// non-ASCII text. Runs of every length from 0 to 40 between valid and
// invalid escapes, UTF-8 sequences, and control characters, in strings
// that are cut at all places near the end of the text.
const std::array<const char*, 9> valid = {{"\\n", "\\\"", "\\\\", "\\/", "\\t", "\\u00e4", "\\u20ac", "\\ud83d\\ude00", "\\u0000"}};
const std::array<const char*, 9> invalid = {{"\\x", "\\ud800", "\\udc00", "\\u12G4", "\\u12", "\\ud83dx", "\\ud83d\\u0041", "\\", "\x01"}};
const std::array<const char*, 6> utf8 = {{"\xc3\xa4", "\xe2\x82\xac", "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80", "\xc3", "\xff", "\x80"}};
std::mt19937 rng(2026); // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed): reproducible
for (std::size_t run = 0; run <= 40; ++run)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 60; ++i)
{
std::string content = std::string(rng() % 20, 'a');
const auto pieces = 1 + (rng() % 6);
for (unsigned k = 0; k < pieces; ++k)
{
content += valid[rng() % valid.size()];
content += std::string(k == 0 ? run : rng() % 41, static_cast<char>('b' + (rng() % 20)));
switch (rng() % 8)
{
case 0:
content += utf8[rng() % 3];
break;
case 1:
content += utf8[rng() % utf8.size()];
break;
case 2:
content += invalid[rng() % invalid.size()];
break;
default:
break;
}
}
check_string(content);
check_string(content.substr(0, content.size() - (rng() % 4)));
}
}
// the text before the first escape, and runs and escapes at the end of the text
for (std::size_t before = 0; before <= 40; ++before)
{
for (const char* escape : valid)
{
check_string(std::string(before, 'a') + escape);
check_string(std::string(before, 'a') + escape + std::string(before % 19, 'z'));
check_string(std::string(before, 'a') + escape + escape + std::string(before % 19, 'z'));
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("json_view node integer bits")
{
using nlohmann::detail::view::integer_bits;
using nlohmann::detail::view::set_integer_bits;
// an integer lives in len (low half) and next (high half), on any byte
// order; a big-endian target must not store the native word over both
SECTION("set_integer_bits and integer_bits")
{
node n = {};
for (const std::uint64_t v :
{
std::uint64_t{0}, std::uint64_t{1}, std::uint64_t{0xFFFFFFFFu}, std::uint64_t{0x100000000u},
std::uint64_t{0x0000000200000003u}, std::uint64_t{0x0123456789ABCDEFu}, std::uint64_t{0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEu}
})
{
CAPTURE(v)
n.kind = 0x5A;
n.flags = 0xA5;
n.extra = 0x1234;
n.off = 0x89ABCDEFu;
set_integer_bits(n, v);
CHECK(integer_bits(n) == v);
CHECK(n.len == static_cast<std::uint32_t>(v));
CHECK(n.next == static_cast<std::uint32_t>(v >> 32));
// the other fields are untouched
CHECK(n.kind == 0x5A);
CHECK(n.flags == 0xA5);
CHECK(n.extra == 0x1234);
CHECK(n.off == 0x89ABCDEFu);
}
}
SECTION("parsed integers")
{
struct integer_case
{
const char* text;
std::uint64_t bits;
};
for (const integer_case c :
{
integer_case{"[8589934595]", 0x0000000200000003u}, integer_case{"[4294967296]", 0x100000000u}, integer_case{"[4294967295]", 0xFFFFFFFFu},
integer_case{"[-2]", 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEu}, integer_case{"[-4294967297]", 0xFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFu}, integer_case{"[18446744073709551615]", 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFu},
integer_case{"[7]", 7u}
})
{
CAPTURE(c.text)
const built b = build(c.text, false, false, true);
REQUIRE(b.ok);
const node& n = b.data->nodes[1];
CHECK(integer_bits(n) == c.bits);
CHECK(n.len == static_cast<std::uint32_t>(c.bits));
CHECK(n.next == static_cast<std::uint32_t>(c.bits >> 32));
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("json_view node array size limit")
{
// a node array larger than the address space is refused, not wrapped to a
// small allocation (the size computation overflows on 32-bit targets, and
// for absurd counts everywhere)
std::unique_ptr<document_data, document_data::deleter> d(document_data::create(0));
d->reserve(8);
REQUIRE(d->node_capacity >= 8);
d->node_count = 2;
const std::size_t cap = d->node_capacity;
node* const nodes = d->nodes;
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
const std::size_t too_many = document_data::max_nodes() + 1;
CHECK_THROWS_AS(d->reserve(too_many), std::bad_alloc&);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(d->reserve((std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)()), std::bad_alloc&);
// the array is unchanged
CHECK(d->nodes == nodes);
CHECK(d->node_capacity == cap);
CHECK(d->node_count == 2);
#endif
// the largest count that fits is not refused by the check (nothing is
// allocated for a count that is already there)
d->reserve(cap);
CHECK(d->nodes == nodes);
}
+938
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@@ -0,0 +1,938 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::ordered_json;
using nlohmann::json_document;
using nlohmann::ordered_json_editable_document;
using nlohmann::json_view;
using nlohmann::ordered_json_document;
using nlohmann::ordered_json_view;
#include "json_view_test_helpers.hpp"
using json_view_test::generator;
using json_view_test::has_duplicate_keys;
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <map>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
// These tests were split off unit-json_view.cpp, whose object file got too large
// for the MinGW linker (see json_view_test_helpers.hpp). Like that file, this one
// is also built with C++17, as it mentions JSON_HAS_CPP_17.
TEST_CASE("json_view dump")
{
SECTION("the output of ordered_json::dump()")
{
generator g;
for (int i = 0; i < 2000; ++i)
{
std::string text;
g.value(text, 0);
const ordered_json_document d = ordered_json_document::parse(text);
if (has_duplicate_keys(d.root()))
{
continue;
}
CAPTURE(text)
const ordered_json j = ordered_json::parse(text);
for (const int indent :
{
-1, 0, 2
})
{
for (const bool ensure_ascii :
{
false, true
})
{
CHECK(d.root().dump(indent, i % 2 == 0 ? ' ' : '\t', ensure_ascii) == j.dump(indent, i % 2 == 0 ? ' ' : '\t', ensure_ascii));
}
}
// also of each element
for (const ordered_json_view e : d.root())
{
CHECK(e.dump() == e.materialize().dump());
}
}
}
SECTION("strings")
{
const std::string text = R"(["plain", "\u0000\u0001\u001f\u007f\u0080é€￿😀", "\"\\\/\b\f\n\r\t", "aéあ😀b", "long text beyond the eight bytes of a word \n with an escape in the middle"])";
const ordered_json_document d = ordered_json_document::parse(text);
const ordered_json j = ordered_json::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == j.dump());
CHECK(d.root().dump(-1, ' ', true) == j.dump(-1, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root().dump(4, ' ', true) == j.dump(4, ' ', true));
const std::string key_text = R"({"é\n": {"\"": [], "": {}}})";
const ordered_json_document keys = ordered_json_document::parse(key_text);
const ordered_json key_json = ordered_json::parse(key_text);
CHECK(keys.root().dump(2, ' ', true) == key_json.dump(2, ' ', true));
}
SECTION("numbers")
{
const std::string text = "[1.50, 1E2, -0, -0.0, 123456789012345678901234567890, 18446744073709551615, -9223372036854775808, 0.1, 1e-7, 5e-324]";
const json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == json::parse(text).dump());
CHECK(d.root().dump() == "[1.5,100.0,0,-0.0,1.2345678901234568e+29,18446744073709551615,-9223372036854775808,0.1,1e-07,5e-324]");
CHECK(d.root().dump(-1, ' ', false, json_view::number_format::source) == "[1.50,1E2,-0,-0.0,123456789012345678901234567890,18446744073709551615,-9223372036854775808,0.1,1e-7,5e-324]");
// also indented, and with ensure_ascii
CHECK(d.root().dump(0, ' ', false, json_view::number_format::source) == "[\n1.50,\n1E2,\n-0,\n-0.0,\n123456789012345678901234567890,\n18446744073709551615,\n-9223372036854775808,\n0.1,\n1e-7,\n5e-324\n]");
CHECK(d.root().dump(-1, ' ', true, json_view::number_format::source) == "[1.50,1E2,-0,-0.0,123456789012345678901234567890,18446744073709551615,-9223372036854775808,0.1,1e-7,5e-324]");
// float tokens of up to 17 significant digits in every spelling: those
// of at most 15 digits are written from their digits, the others
// through the conversion; both as dump() writes them
{
std::mt19937_64 tokens(1170); // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed)
// a number below n; the remainder is a std::uint64_t, which is
// std::size_t on some platforms and wider on others
const auto draw = [&tokens](std::size_t n)
{
const std::uint64_t r = tokens() % n;
return static_cast<std::size_t>(r);
};
std::string many_tokens = "[";
for (int i = 0; i < 20000; ++i)
{
const std::size_t length = 1 + draw(17);
std::string digits(1, static_cast<char>('1' + draw(9)));
for (std::size_t k = 1; k < length; ++k)
{
digits += static_cast<char>('0' + draw(10));
}
digits += std::string(draw(4), '0'); // trailing zeros
std::string token = draw(3) == 0 ? "-" : "";
const std::size_t point = draw(digits.size() + 1);
if (point == 0)
{
token += "0." + std::string(draw(5), '0') + digits;
}
else
{
token += digits.substr(0, point) + (point < digits.size() ? "." + digits.substr(point) : "");
}
// an exponent that keeps the value between about 1e-320 and 1e300
const int exponent = static_cast<int>(draw(600)) - 300 - static_cast<int>(point);
if (draw(4) != 0)
{
token += (draw(2) == 0 ? "e" : "E") + std::string(exponent >= 0 && draw(2) == 0 ? "+" : "") + std::to_string(exponent);
}
else if (point == digits.size())
{
token += ".0"; // (a float, not an integer)
}
many_tokens += (i != 0 ? "," : "") + token;
}
many_tokens += ']';
const json_document many_doc = json_document::parse(many_tokens);
CHECK(many_doc.root().dump() == json::parse(many_tokens).dump());
}
// random doubles, written as parse() and dump() would
std::mt19937_64 rng(1170); // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed)
std::string many = "[";
for (int i = 0; i < 5000; ++i)
{
const std::uint64_t bits = rng();
double x = 0;
std::memcpy(&x, &bits, sizeof(x));
if (std::isfinite(x))
{
many += (many.size() > 1 ? "," : "") + json(x).dump();
}
}
many += ']';
const json_document many_document = json_document::parse(many);
CHECK(many_document.root().dump() == json::parse(many).dump());
using json_float = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, float>;
const nlohmann::basic_json_document<json_float> float_document = nlohmann::basic_json_document<json_float>::parse("[0.1, 1.5e10, 3.4028235e38]");
CHECK(float_document.root().dump() == json_float::parse("[0.1, 1.5e10, 3.4028235e38]").dump());
}
SECTION("members in document order, all of them")
{
const json_document d = json_document::parse(R"({"b": 1, "a": 2, "b": 3})");
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"b":1,"a":2,"b":3})");
CHECK(d.root().dump(1) == "{\n \"b\": 1,\n \"a\": 2,\n \"b\": 3\n}");
// dump() writes all members, though the lookup finds the first
CHECK(d.root()["b"].dump() == "1");
}
SECTION("deep nesting")
{
const std::string deep = std::string(100000, '[') + std::string(100000, ']');
const json_document deep_document = json_document::parse(deep);
CHECK(deep_document.root().dump() == deep);
}
SECTION("ensure_ascii: a character that needs an escape at each position of a string")
{
// string lengths around the width of the vector steps, in a string value, a key, and a value near the end of the text
for (const char* const special :
{
"\xC3\xA9", "\xE4\xB8\xAD", "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80", "\x7F", "\\n", "\\u0001", "\\\"", "\\\\"
})
{
for (std::size_t length = 0; length <= 40; ++length)
{
for (std::size_t position = 0; position <= length; ++position)
{
std::string content(length, 'a');
content.insert(position, special);
const std::array<std::string, 3> texts =
{
{
"\"" + content + "\"",
"[\"" + content + "\"]",
"{\"" + content + "\":1}",
}
};
for (const std::string& text : texts)
{
CAPTURE(text)
const ordered_json_document d = ordered_json_document::parse(text);
const ordered_json j = ordered_json::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root().dump(-1, ' ', true) == j.dump(-1, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root().dump(2, ' ', true) == j.dump(2, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root().dump() == j.dump());
}
}
}
}
}
SECTION("ensure_ascii: every character of the Basic Multilingual Plane and some beyond")
{
// (the two- and three-byte sequences, including the ranges that need a check: E0, ED, EF BF BF)
std::string text = "[";
std::size_t in_chunk = 0;
const auto append = [&](std::uint32_t cp)
{
if (cp < 0x80)
{
if (cp < 0x20 || cp == '"' || cp == '\\')
{
return;
}
text += static_cast<char>(cp);
}
else if (cp < 0x800)
{
text += static_cast<char>(0xC0 | (cp >> 6));
text += static_cast<char>(0x80 | (cp & 0x3F));
}
else if (cp < 0x10000)
{
text += static_cast<char>(0xE0 | (cp >> 12));
text += static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3F));
text += static_cast<char>(0x80 | (cp & 0x3F));
}
else
{
text += static_cast<char>(0xF0 | (cp >> 18));
text += static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((cp >> 12) & 0x3F));
text += static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3F));
text += static_cast<char>(0x80 | (cp & 0x3F));
}
};
for (std::uint32_t cp = 0x20; cp < 0x10400; ++cp)
{
if (cp >= 0xD800 && cp < 0xE000)
{
continue;
}
if (in_chunk == 0)
{
text += text.size() > 1 ? ",\"" : "\"";
}
append(cp);
if (++in_chunk == 37)
{
text += "\"";
in_chunk = 0;
}
}
text += in_chunk != 0 ? "\"]" : "]";
const ordered_json_document d = ordered_json_document::parse(text);
const ordered_json j = ordered_json::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root().dump(-1, ' ', true) == j.dump(-1, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root().dump(2, ' ', true) == j.dump(2, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root().dump() == j.dump());
CHECK(d.root().dump(2) == j.dump(2));
}
SECTION("deep nesting, indented")
{
// indentations of up to and beyond the width of the writer's fixed-size copy
for (const int depth :
{
1, 5, 20, 70, 300
})
{
std::string text;
for (int i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
text += i % 2 == 0 ? "[1," : R"({"k":2,"\u00e9":)";
}
text += "[]";
for (int i = depth - 1; i >= 0; --i)
{
text += i % 2 == 0 ? "]" : "}";
}
const ordered_json_document d = ordered_json_document::parse(text);
const ordered_json j = ordered_json::parse(text);
for (const int indent :
{
0, 1, 2, 3, 8
})
{
CHECK(d.root().dump(indent) == j.dump(indent));
CHECK(d.root().dump(indent, '\t') == j.dump(indent, '\t'));
}
}
}
SECTION("the output buffer of a small value is small")
{
// an escaped key after the value: its node lies in the arena, so the
// source extent of the value cannot be read from the next node
const std::string big(100000, 'a');
const std::string text = R"({"small":1,"list":[1,2,3],"k\n":")" + big + R"("})";
const json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
const auto small = d.root()["small"].dump();
CHECK(small == "1");
CHECK(small.capacity() < 4096);
const auto list = d.root()["list"].dump();
CHECK(list == "[1,2,3]");
CHECK(list.capacity() < 4096);
CHECK(d.root()["list"].dump(2).capacity() < 4096);
// the whole document and the large value are unaffected
CHECK(d.root().dump() == ordered_json::parse(text).dump());
CHECK(d.root()["k\n"].dump() == "\"" + big + "\"");
}
SECTION("output that outgrows the estimate")
{
// ensure_ascii writes six bytes for each two-byte character
std::string chars;
for (int i = 0; i < 5000; ++i)
{
chars += "\xC3\xA9";
}
const json_document d = json_document::parse(R"({"a":")" + chars + R"(","k\n":1})");
const json expected = json::parse("\"" + chars + "\"");
CHECK(d.root()["a"].dump(-1, ' ', true) == expected.dump(-1, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root()["a"].dump(-1, ' ', true).size() == 2 + (5000 * 6));
}
SECTION("ensure_ascii with strings of the source, decoded strings, and edited strings")
{
// plain ASCII, non-ASCII, escaped (decoded), and mixed strings, as values and as keys;
// the second text has a DEL, which ensure_ascii writes as an escape
for (const char* const del :
{"", "\x7F"
})
{
const std::string text = std::string("{\"plain\":\"abc\",\"caf\xC3\xA9\":\"\xC3\xA9\xE2\x82\xAC\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\",")
+ "\"esc\\n\\\"\":\"a\\tb\\u00e4\\ud83d\\ude00\",\"del\":\"a" + del + "b\",\"\":\"\"," // NOLINT(modernize-raw-string-literal)
+ "\"list\":[\"x\",\"\xC3\xBC\",\"\\\\\",\"long ASCII string with more than thirty-two bytes in it\","
+ "\"long string with more than thirty-two bytes and one non-ASCII byte \xC3\xB6\"],"
+ "\"n\":[1,2.5,-0,true,null]}";
const ordered_json j = ordered_json::parse(text);
const ordered_json_document d = ordered_json_document::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root().dump(-1, ' ', true) == j.dump(-1, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root().dump(4, ' ', true) == j.dump(4, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root().dump() == j.dump());
CHECK(d.root()["list"].dump(-1, ' ', true) == j["list"].dump(-1, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root()["del"].dump(-1, ' ', true) == j["del"].dump(-1, ' ', true));
// strings that an edit wrote (the source strings that they replace were plain)
ordered_json_editable_document e = ordered_json_editable_document::parse(text);
ordered_json k = j;
e.set(e.root()["plain"], std::string("\xC3\xA4gypten"));
k["plain"] = "\xC3\xA4gypten";
e.set(e.root()["list"][0], std::string("ascii after edit"));
k["list"][0] = "ascii after edit";
e.set(e.root()["list"][1], std::string("\xC3\xA4"));
k["list"][1] = "\xC3\xA4";
e.set(e.root()["del"], std::string("tab\there"));
k["del"] = "tab\there";
CHECK(e.root().dump(-1, ' ', true) == k.dump(-1, ' ', true));
CHECK(e.root().dump(2, ' ', true) == k.dump(2, ' ', true));
CHECK(e.root().dump() == k.dump());
// strings that were edited from or to ASCII text
e.set(e.root()["list"][2], std::string("\xC3\xA4"));
k["list"][2] = "\xC3\xA4";
e.set(e.root()["list"][4], std::string("plain again"));
k["list"][4] = "plain again";
CHECK(e.root().dump(-1, ' ', true) == k.dump(-1, ' ', true));
}
}
SECTION("ensure_ascii with DEL or a non-ASCII character at every position")
{
// the check whether a string of the source has no byte >= 0x7F reads
// eight bytes at a time and then the rest one by one
for (std::size_t length = 1; length <= 20; ++length)
{
for (std::size_t pos = 0; pos < length; ++pos)
{
for (const char* const c :
{
"\x7F", "\x7E", "\xC3\xA4", "\xC3\xBF" // NOLINT(modernize-raw-string-literal)
})
{
const std::string s = std::string(pos, 'a') + c + std::string(length - pos - 1, 'b');
std::string text = "[\"";
text.append(s).append("\",{\"").append(s).append("\":1}]");
const json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
const json j = json::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root().dump(-1, ' ', true) == j.dump(-1, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root().dump(1, ' ', true) == j.dump(1, ' ', true));
}
}
}
}
SECTION("streams and discarded views")
{
const json_document d = json_document::parse(R"({"a": [1, 2]})");
std::ostringstream compact;
compact << d.root();
CHECK(compact.str() == R"({"a":[1,2]})");
std::ostringstream pretty;
pretty << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('.') << d.root() << d.root()["a"];
CHECK(pretty.str() == "{\n..\"a\": [\n....1,\n....2\n..]\n}[1,2]");
CHECK(json_view().dump() == json(json::value_t::discarded).dump());
}
}
TEST_CASE("json_view comparison")
{
SECTION("equality of the values parse() produces")
{
generator g;
std::vector<std::string> texts;
for (int i = 0; i < 600; ++i)
{
std::string text;
g.value(text, 0);
texts.push_back(text);
// the same value written differently: sorted keys, canonical numbers
texts.push_back(json::parse(text).dump(1));
}
for (std::size_t i = 0; i + 2 < texts.size(); ++i)
{
for (std::size_t k = i; k < i + 3; ++k)
{
CAPTURE(texts[i])
CAPTURE(texts[k])
const json_document a = json_document::parse(texts[i]);
const json_document b = json_document::parse(texts[k]);
const json ja = json::parse(texts[i]);
const json jb = json::parse(texts[k]);
CHECK((a.root() == b.root()) == (ja == jb));
CHECK((a.root() != b.root()) == (ja != jb));
CHECK((a.root() == jb) == (ja == jb));
CHECK((jb == a.root()) == (ja == jb));
CHECK((a.root() != jb) == (ja != jb));
CHECK((jb != a.root()) == (ja != jb));
// ordered_json compares members in order
const ordered_json_document oa = ordered_json_document::parse(texts[i]);
const ordered_json_document ob = ordered_json_document::parse(texts[k]);
const ordered_json oja = ordered_json::parse(texts[i]);
const ordered_json ojb = ordered_json::parse(texts[k]);
CHECK((oa.root() == ob.root()) == (oja == ojb));
CHECK((oa.root() == ojb) == (oja == ojb));
}
}
}
SECTION("numbers, duplicate keys, member order")
{
const auto same = [](const char* x, const char* y)
{
const json_document dx = json_document::parse(x);
const json_document dy = json_document::parse(y);
return dx.root() == dy.root();
};
CHECK(same("1", "1.0"));
CHECK(same("[1, -1, 2.5]", "[1.0, -1.0, 25e-1]"));
CHECK(!same("1", "1.5"));
CHECK(same("18446744073709551615", "18446744073709551615"));
CHECK(same(R"({"a": 1, "a": 2})", R"({"a": 2})"));
CHECK(!same(R"({"a": 1, "a": 2})", R"({"a": 1})"));
CHECK(same(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2})", R"({"b": 2, "a": 1})"));
CHECK(!same(R"({"a": 1})", R"({"a": 1, "b": 2})"));
CHECK(!same("[1, 2]", "[2, 1]"));
CHECK(!same("\"a\"", "\"b\""));
CHECK(same("\"\\u00e9\"", "\"\xc3\xa9\""));
CHECK(!same("null", "false"));
CHECK(!same("[]", "{}"));
const ordered_json_document dup = ordered_json_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2, "a": 3})");
const ordered_json_document last = ordered_json_document::parse(R"({"a": 3, "b": 2})");
CHECK(dup.root() == last.root());
// (== compares as parse() resolves duplicates, a lookup finds the first)
CHECK(dup.root()["a"].materialize() == 1);
CHECK(dup.root()["a"] != last.root()["a"]);
const ordered_json_document ab = ordered_json_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2})");
const ordered_json_document ba = ordered_json_document::parse(R"({"b": 2, "a": 1})");
CHECK(ab.root() != ba.root());
// discarded values compare as basic_json's do
const json discarded(json::value_t::discarded);
CHECK((json_view() == json_view()) == (discarded == discarded)); // NOLINT(readability-container-size-empty): operator== is tested
CHECK((json_view() == discarded) == (discarded == discarded)); // NOLINT(readability-container-size-empty)
const json_document null_document = json_document::parse("null");
CHECK(!(json_view() == null_document.root())); // NOLINT(readability-container-size-empty)
CHECK(!(null_document.root() == discarded));
}
SECTION("deep nesting")
{
const std::string deep = std::string(100000, '[') + std::string(100000, ']');
const json_document a = json_document::parse(deep);
const json_document b = json_document::parse(deep);
CHECK(a.root() == b.root());
CHECK(a.root() == json::parse(deep));
const std::string other = std::string(100000, '[') + "1" + std::string(100000, ']');
const json_document c = json_document::parse(other);
CHECK(a.root() != c.root());
}
}
TEST_CASE("json_view large objects")
{
// objects with 128 members or more are looked up with a hash index
for (const std::size_t members :
{
127u, 128u, 129u, 10000u
})
{
CAPTURE(members)
std::string text = "{";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < members; ++i)
{
text += (i != 0 ? ",\"" : "\"") + std::string(i % 23, 'k') + std::to_string(i) + (i % 7 == 0 ? "\\n" : "") + "\":" + std::to_string(i);
}
text += R"(,"":"empty key","k1":"a duplicate of an earlier key"})";
const json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
const json_view v = d.root();
const json j = json::parse(text);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < members; ++i)
{
const std::string key = std::string(i % 23, 'k') + std::to_string(i) + (i % 7 == 0 ? "\n" : "");
CHECK(v[key].get<std::size_t>() == i);
CHECK(v.contains(key));
CHECK(v.find(key).key() == key);
CHECK(v.at(key).get<std::size_t>() == i);
CHECK(!v.contains(key + "x"));
}
CHECK(v[""].get_string() == "empty key");
CHECK(v["k1"].get<int>() == 1); // the first of duplicate keys, as for small objects
CHECK(!v.contains("missing"));
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(v.at("missing"), "[json.exception.out_of_range.403] key 'missing' not found", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(v == j);
CHECK(v.materialize() == j);
}
SECTION("duplicate keys: the first member wins, with and without a table")
{
// an object of `total` members: the keys "k0".."k<n-1>" in order, then
// three keys repeated twice more (one copy in the middle, one at the
// end), and two keys repeated once; the value of a member is its
// position, so that the first member of a key can be told apart
struct member
{
std::string key;
std::size_t position;
};
const auto make_members = [](std::size_t total)
{
std::vector<std::string> keys;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i + 8 < total; ++i)
{
keys.push_back("k" + std::to_string(i));
}
const std::size_t n = keys.size();
const std::array<std::size_t, 3> triple = {{3, 17, n - 1}};
const std::array<std::size_t, 2> twice = {{5, n / 2}};
std::vector<std::string> ordered = keys;
for (const std::size_t i : triple)
{
ordered.insert(ordered.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(ordered.size() / 2), keys[i]);
}
for (const std::size_t i : twice)
{
ordered.insert(ordered.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(ordered.size() / 3), keys[i]);
}
for (const std::size_t i : triple)
{
ordered.push_back(keys[i]);
}
std::vector<member> result;
result.reserve(ordered.size());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < ordered.size(); ++i)
{
result.push_back({ordered[i], i});
}
return result;
};
// 100 and 127 members: no table; 128 members and more: a table
for (const std::size_t total :
{
100u, 127u, 128u, 200u, 5000u
})
{
CAPTURE(total)
const std::vector<member> members = make_members(total);
REQUIRE(members.size() >= total);
REQUIRE(members.size() >= 100);
std::string text = "{";
std::map<std::string, std::size_t> first;
std::map<std::string, std::size_t> last;
std::map<std::string, std::size_t> occurrences;
for (const member& m : members)
{
text += (text.size() > 1 ? ",\"" : "\"") + m.key + "\":" + std::to_string(m.position);
first.insert({m.key, m.position});
last[m.key] = m.position;
++occurrences[m.key];
}
text += '}';
REQUIRE(first.size() < members.size());
const json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
const json_view v = d.root();
const json j = json::parse(text);
CHECK(v.size() == members.size()); // every occurrence is visited
const json m = v.materialize();
for (const auto& entry : first)
{
CAPTURE(entry.first)
const std::size_t expected = entry.second;
CHECK(v[entry.first].get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.at(entry.first).get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.find(entry.first).value().get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.value(entry.first, std::size_t{0}) == expected);
CHECK(v.contains(entry.first));
CHECK(v.count(entry.first) == occurrences[entry.first]);
const std::string pointer = "/" + entry.first;
CHECK(v[json::json_pointer(pointer)].get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.at(json::json_pointer(pointer)).get<std::size_t>() == expected);
CHECK(v.value(json::json_pointer(pointer), std::size_t{0}) == expected);
CHECK(v.contains(json::json_pointer(pointer)));
// materialize() and parse() keep the last value instead
CHECK(j[entry.first].get<std::size_t>() == last.at(entry.first));
CHECK(m[entry.first].get<std::size_t>() == last.at(entry.first));
}
CHECK(!v.contains("k"));
CHECK(v["missing"].is_discarded());
CHECK(v.materialize() == j);
CHECK(v == j);
}
}
SECTION("colliding keys")
{
// the hash is not seeded, so keys that all land in one place must not
// make the table build quadratic: such an object gets no table and is
// searched linearly
constexpr std::size_t members = 300;
constexpr std::size_t table_size = 1024; // the table size for 300 members: the next power of two >= 600
std::vector<std::string> colliding;
std::vector<std::string> spread;
for (std::uint64_t counter = 0; colliding.size() < members || spread.size() < members; ++counter)
{
std::string key(8, 'a');
std::uint64_t x = counter;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i, x /= 26)
{
key[i] = static_cast<char>('a' + (x % 26));
}
const bool lands_in_slot_zero = (nlohmann::detail::view::key_hash(key.data(), key.size()) & (table_size - 1)) == 0;
if (lands_in_slot_zero && colliding.size() < members)
{
colliding.push_back(key);
}
else if (!lands_in_slot_zero && spread.size() < members)
{
spread.push_back(key);
}
}
const auto make_text = [](const std::vector<std::string>& keys)
{
std::string text = "{";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i)
{
text += (i != 0 ? ",\"" : "\"") + keys[i] + "\":" + std::to_string(i % 10);
}
return text + "}";
};
const std::string colliding_text = make_text(colliding);
const std::string spread_text = make_text(spread);
json_document with_collisions = json_document::parse(colliding_text);
json_document without_collisions = json_document::parse(spread_text);
for (const auto* pair :
{
&colliding, &spread
})
{
const json_view v = (pair == &colliding ? with_collisions : without_collisions).root();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < members; ++i)
{
CAPTURE(i)
CHECK(v[(*pair)[i]].get<std::size_t>() == i % 10);
CHECK(v.at((*pair)[i]).get<std::size_t>() == i % 10);
CHECK(v.find((*pair)[i]).key() == (*pair)[i]);
CHECK(!v.contains((*pair)[i] + "x"));
}
CHECK(!v.contains("missing"));
}
CHECK(with_collisions.root() == json::parse(colliding_text));
// only the object with the spread keys got a table (both texts have the
// same length, so the tables are the only difference)
with_collisions.shrink_to_fit();
without_collisions.shrink_to_fit();
CHECK(without_collisions.memory_usage() >= with_collisions.memory_usage() + (table_size * sizeof(std::uint32_t)));
}
SECTION("keys that differ in their last bytes are spread over the table")
{
// The hash must spread the usual families of keys (numbered names, hex
// strings, dates, short names): a key farther than index_max_displacement
// from its home slot would leave the object without a table. The keys
// are placed with linear probing, as the table does.
const auto max_displacement = [](const std::vector<std::string>& keys)
{
std::size_t slots = 16;
while (slots < 2 * keys.size())
{
slots *= 2;
}
std::vector<bool> used(slots, false);
std::size_t farthest = 0;
for (const std::string& key : keys)
{
std::size_t i = nlohmann::detail::conditional_static_cast<std::size_t>(nlohmann::detail::view::key_hash(key.data(), key.size())) & (slots - 1);
std::size_t distance = 0;
while (used[i])
{
i = (i + 1) & (slots - 1);
++distance;
}
used[i] = true;
farthest = (std::max)(farthest, distance);
}
return farthest;
};
// the keys of a printf-like pattern with one %d, %0Nd or %0Nx, formatted with a stream
// (a format string that is not a literal is a Flawfinder error)
const auto numbered = [](const char* format, int count, int step)
{
const std::string pattern(format);
const std::size_t percent = pattern.find('%');
std::size_t conversion = percent + 1;
std::size_t width = 0;
while (pattern[conversion] >= '0' && pattern[conversion] <= '9')
{
width = (width * 10) + static_cast<std::size_t>(pattern[conversion] - '0');
++conversion;
}
const bool hex = pattern[conversion] == 'x';
std::vector<std::string> keys;
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
std::ostringstream key;
key << pattern.substr(0, percent) << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(static_cast<int>(width))
<< (hex ? std::hex : std::dec) << (i * step) << pattern.substr(conversion + 1);
keys.push_back(key.str());
}
return keys;
};
for (const char* format :
{"key%d", "%d", "item_%04d", "a%05d", "%03dxyz", "id%d", "user_%d", "%d_suffix", "0x%04x", "A%07d", "12345678%d", "1234567%d", "123456789%d",
"configuration_parameter_value_%04d_extra", "2026-01-%02dT00:00:00Z"
})
{
CAPTURE(format)
CHECK(max_displacement(numbered(format, std::string(format).find("%02d") != std::string::npos ? 60 : 1000, 1)) < nlohmann::detail::view::index_max_displacement); // NOLINT(abseil-string-find-str-contains)
CHECK(max_displacement(numbered(format, 600, 7)) < nlohmann::detail::view::index_max_displacement);
}
std::mt19937_64 rng(7); // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed)
for (const std::size_t length :
{
std::size_t{1}, std::size_t{2}, std::size_t{3}, std::size_t{5}, std::size_t{7}, std::size_t{8}, std::size_t{9}, std::size_t{12}, std::size_t{16}, std::size_t{17}, std::size_t{33}
})
{
CAPTURE(length)
std::set<std::string> distinct;
// (there are 26 and 676 keys of one and two letters)
std::size_t wanted = 700;
if (length == 1)
{
wanted = 26;
}
else if (length == 2)
{
wanted = 500;
}
while (distinct.size() < wanted)
{
std::string key(length, 'a');
for (char& c : key)
{
c = static_cast<char>('a' + (rng() % 26));
}
distinct.insert(key);
}
CHECK(max_displacement(std::vector<std::string>(distinct.begin(), distinct.end())) < nlohmann::detail::view::index_max_displacement);
}
}
SECTION("keys of every length that differ in one byte")
{
// In a large object, a key is found by comparing its bytes with those of the member the
// table points to: up to 16 bytes as two overlapping words, longer ones with memcmp.
// Keys of every length from 0 to 40, and keys that differ from them in one byte.
std::mt19937_64 rng(2026); // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed)
std::vector<std::string> keys;
std::set<std::string> distinct;
for (std::size_t length = 0; length <= 40; ++length)
{
for (int copy = 0; copy < 5; ++copy)
{
std::string key(length, 'a');
for (char& c : key)
{
c = static_cast<char>('a' + (rng() % 26));
}
if (distinct.insert(key).second)
{
keys.push_back(key);
}
}
}
std::string text = "{";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i)
{
text += (i != 0 ? ",\"" : "\"") + keys[i] + "\":" + std::to_string(i);
}
text += "}";
REQUIRE(keys.size() >= 128); // (a table is built for 128 members)
const json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
const json_view v = d.root();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i)
{
CAPTURE(keys[i])
CHECK(v[keys[i]].get<std::size_t>() == i);
CHECK(v.at(keys[i]).get<std::size_t>() == i);
CHECK(v.contains(keys[i]));
for (std::size_t at = 0; at < keys[i].size(); ++at)
{
std::string other = keys[i];
other[at] = other[at] == 'z' ? 'y' : 'z';
CAPTURE(other)
CHECK(v.contains(other) == (distinct.count(other) != 0));
}
CHECK(v.contains(keys[i] + "a") == (distinct.count(keys[i] + "a") != 0));
if (!keys[i].empty())
{
CHECK(v.contains(keys[i].substr(1)) == (distinct.count(keys[i].substr(1)) != 0));
}
}
}
SECTION("shrink_to_fit releases the tables' spare capacity")
{
const auto make_text = [](int objects, int members)
{
std::string text = "[";
for (int object = 0; object < objects; ++object)
{
text += object != 0 ? ",{" : "{";
for (int i = 0, n = members + object; i < n; ++i)
{
text += (i != 0 ? ",\"" : "\"") + std::to_string(i) + "\":" + std::to_string(i);
}
text += '}';
}
return text + "]";
};
const std::string small_text = make_text(5, 150);
const std::string big_text = make_text(40, 400);
// reading a big text, and then a small one, leaves the spare capacity
// of the big one: shrink_to_fit() brings the document to the size of
// one parsed from the small text alone
json_document d = json_document::parse(big_text);
const std::size_t big = d.memory_usage();
d.read(small_text);
CHECK(d.memory_usage() >= big);
d.shrink_to_fit();
json_document fresh = json_document::parse(small_text);
fresh.shrink_to_fit();
CHECK(d.memory_usage() == fresh.memory_usage());
CHECK(d.memory_usage() < big / 2);
CHECK(d.root() == json::parse(small_text));
for (int object = 0; object < 5; ++object)
{
const json_view v = d.root()[static_cast<std::size_t>(object)];
for (int i = 0, n = 150 + object; i < n; ++i)
{
CHECK(v[std::to_string(i)].get<int>() == i);
}
}
}
SECTION("nested, reused, and in arrays")
{
std::string inner = "{";
for (int i = 0; i < 300; ++i)
{
inner += (i != 0 ? ",\"m" : "\"m") + std::to_string(i) + "\":" + std::to_string(i);
}
inner += '}';
const std::string text = "[" + inner + ",{\"x\":" + inner + "}," + inner + "]";
json_document d = json_document::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root()[0]["m299"].get<int>() == 299);
CHECK(d.root()[1]["x"]["m150"].get<int>() == 150);
CHECK(d.root()[2]["m0"].get<int>() == 0);
const std::size_t with_index = d.memory_usage();
d.read(std::string("{\"small\": 1}"));
CHECK(d.root()["small"].get<int>() == 1);
d.read(text);
CHECK(d.root()[2]["m7"].get<int>() == 7);
CHECK(d.memory_usage() >= with_index / 2);
}
}
+943
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@@ -0,0 +1,943 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::ordered_json;
using nlohmann::json_document;
using nlohmann::json_editable_document;
using nlohmann::json_editable_view;
using nlohmann::ordered_json_document;
using nlohmann::ordered_json_editable_document;
using nlohmann::ordered_json_editable_view;
using ptr_t = ordered_json::json_pointer;
#include "json_view_test_helpers.hpp"
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
using json_view_test::exception_of_call;
#endif
#include <array>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace
{
std::uint32_t rng()
{
static std::mt19937 generator(5295); // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed): reproducible
// result_type is std::uint_fast32_t, which may be wider than 32 bits
const std::mt19937::result_type value = generator();
return static_cast<std::uint32_t>(value);
}
int r(int n)
{
return static_cast<int>(rng() % static_cast<unsigned>(n));
}
int counter = 0;
std::uint64_t bits(double x)
{
std::uint64_t b = 0;
std::memcpy(&b, &x, sizeof(b));
return b;
}
std::string random_string()
{
static const std::array<const char*, 15> pieces = {{"a", "Z", " ", "~", "\n", "\"", "\\", "/", "\xc3\xa9", "\xe3\x81\x82", "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80", "\x7f", "\x1f", "0", "key"}};
std::string s;
for (int i = r(3) == 0 ? r(30) : r(6); i > 0; --i)
{
s += pieces[static_cast<std::size_t>(r(15))];
}
return s;
}
ordered_json random_scalar()
{
switch (r(9))
{
case 0:
return nullptr;
case 1:
return r(2) == 0;
case 2:
return static_cast<std::int64_t>(rng()) - 2147483648LL;
case 3:
return (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(rng()) * 4294967296ULL) + rng();
case 4:
return static_cast<double>(static_cast<std::int32_t>(rng())) / (1 + r(1000));
case 5:
return r(2) == 0 ? 1e300 * (r(2) == 0 ? 1 : -1) : 5e-324;
case 6:
return -0.0;
default:
return random_string();
}
}
ordered_json random_value(int depth)
{
const int k = depth > 3 ? 4 : r(7);
if (k == 0)
{
ordered_json o = ordered_json::object();
for (int i = r(5); i > 0; --i)
{
o[random_string() + "#" + std::to_string(counter++)] = random_value(depth + 1);
}
return o;
}
if (k == 1)
{
ordered_json a = ordered_json::array();
for (int i = r(5); i > 0; --i)
{
a.push_back(random_value(depth + 1));
}
return a;
}
return random_scalar();
}
void collect(const ordered_json& j, const ptr_t& p, std::vector<ptr_t>& out)
{
out.push_back(p);
if (j.is_object())
{
for (const auto& kv : j.items())
{
collect(kv.value(), p / kv.key(), out);
}
}
else if (j.is_array())
{
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < j.size(); ++i)
{
collect(j[i], p / i, out);
}
}
}
// the edited view and the ordered_json value read the same through the whole
// read API
void compare(const ordered_json_editable_view& v, const ordered_json& j)
{
REQUIRE(v.type() == j.type());
REQUIRE(v.size() == j.size());
if (j.is_object())
{
auto jt = j.begin();
for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it, ++jt)
{
CHECK(std::string(it.key().data(), it.key().size()) == jt.key());
CHECK(v[jt.key()].dump() == jt.value().dump());
CHECK(v.contains(jt.key()));
compare(*it, jt.value());
}
}
else if (j.is_array())
{
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < j.size(); ++i)
{
CHECK(v[i].dump() == j[i].dump());
}
std::size_t i = 0;
for (const auto e : v)
{
compare(e, j[i++]);
}
if (!j.empty())
{
CHECK(v.back().dump() == j.back().dump());
}
}
else if (j.is_string())
{
CHECK(v.get<std::string>() == j.get<std::string>());
}
else if (j.is_number_float())
{
CHECK(bits(v.get<double>()) == bits(j.get<double>()));
}
else if (j.is_number_integer())
{
CHECK(v.get<std::int64_t>() == j.get<std::int64_t>());
CHECK(v.get<std::uint64_t>() == j.get<std::uint64_t>());
}
}
// the text of j, in which some objects repeat a key of theirs after their
// members: lookups of the edited document find the first member of a key, so
// j (the first members) is what they must agree with, while parse() would
// keep the last value
std::string text_with_duplicates(const ordered_json& j)
{
if (j.is_object())
{
std::vector<std::string> keys;
for (const auto& kv : j.items())
{
keys.push_back(kv.key());
}
const auto repeated = [&keys]()
{
return ordered_json(keys[static_cast<std::size_t>(r(static_cast<int>(keys.size())))]).dump() + ":" + random_value(2).dump();
};
std::string text = "{";
bool first = true;
for (const auto& kv : j.items())
{
text += (first ? "" : ",") + ordered_json(kv.key()).dump() + ":" + text_with_duplicates(kv.value());
first = false;
}
for (int i = keys.empty() ? 0 : r(3); i > 0; --i)
{
text += "," + repeated();
}
return text + "}";
}
if (j.is_array())
{
std::string text = "[";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < j.size(); ++i)
{
text += (i != 0 ? "," : "") + text_with_duplicates(j[i]);
}
return text + "]";
}
return j.dump();
}
// the number of members of an object view with this key, by iteration
std::size_t occurrences(const ordered_json_editable_view& v, const std::string& key)
{
std::size_t result = 0;
for (const auto& item : v.items())
{
result += std::string(item.key().data(), item.key().size()) == key ? 1u : 0u;
}
return result;
}
// every lookup of the edited view finds the first member of its key, which
// the iteration of the view shows
void check_lookups(const ordered_json_editable_view& v)
{
if (v.is_object())
{
std::set<std::string> seen;
for (const auto item : v.items())
{
const std::string key(item.key().data(), item.key().size());
if (!seen.insert(key).second)
{
continue; // (not the first member of the key)
}
const ptr_t ptr = ptr_t() / key;
CAPTURE(key)
const ordered_json expected = item.value().materialize();
const ordered_json_editable_view m = v[key];
REQUIRE(!m.is_discarded());
CHECK(m.materialize() == expected);
CHECK(v.at(key).materialize() == expected);
CHECK(v[ptr].materialize() == expected);
CHECK(v.at(ptr).materialize() == expected);
CHECK(v.contains(key));
CHECK(v.contains(ptr));
CHECK(v.count(key) == occurrences(v, key));
const auto it = v.find(key);
REQUIRE(it != v.end());
CHECK((*it).materialize() == expected);
CHECK(v.value(ptr, ordered_json(nullptr)) == expected);
if (expected.is_string())
{
CHECK(v.value(key, std::string("-")) == expected.get<std::string>());
}
check_lookups(m);
}
CHECK(v["missing#key"].is_discarded());
CHECK(!v.contains("missing#key"));
CHECK(v.find("missing#key") == v.end());
}
else if (v.is_array())
{
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) // NOLINT(modernize-loop-convert): both v[i] and v.at(i) are tested
{
check_lookups(v[i]);
check_lookups(v.at(i));
}
}
}
// every lookup of the edited view finds what the first members of j hold
void check_first_members(const ordered_json_editable_view& v, const ordered_json& j)
{
REQUIRE(v.type() == j.type());
if (j.is_object())
{
for (const auto& kv : j.items())
{
const std::string& key = kv.key();
const ptr_t ptr = ptr_t() / key;
CAPTURE(key)
REQUIRE(v.contains(key));
CHECK(v.contains(ptr));
CHECK(v.count(key) == occurrences(v, key));
CHECK(v.find(key) != v.end());
CHECK(v.at(ptr).type() == kv.value().type());
check_first_members(v[key], kv.value());
check_first_members(v.at(key), kv.value());
check_first_members(v[ptr], kv.value());
}
CHECK(!v.contains("missing#key"));
}
else if (j.is_array())
{
REQUIRE(v.size() == j.size());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < j.size(); ++i)
{
check_first_members(v[i], j[i]);
}
}
else
{
CHECK(v.materialize() == j);
}
}
// (for documents whose objects repeat keys: j holds the first members, the
// lookups must find them; dump(), size(), and iteration list all members, but
// materialize() keeps the last value of a key, as parse() does of the dump)
void check_duplicates(const ordered_json_editable_document& d, const ordered_json& j)
{
check_first_members(d.root(), j);
check_lookups(d.root());
CHECK(d.root().materialize() == ordered_json::parse(d.root().dump()));
}
void check_all(const ordered_json_editable_document& d, const ordered_json& j, bool deep)
{
const std::string text = d.root().dump();
REQUIRE(text == j.dump());
CHECK(d.root().materialize() == j);
if (deep)
{
CHECK(d.root().dump(2) == j.dump(2));
CHECK(d.root().dump(-1, ' ', true) == j.dump(-1, ' ', true));
CHECK(d.root() == j);
compare(d.root(), j);
// a fresh document of the text reads the same
const ordered_json_document fresh = ordered_json_document::parse(text);
CHECK(fresh.root() == d.root());
}
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("json_view edits: differential")
{
// random edits are applied to an ordered_json_editable_document and to the
// ordered_json parse() produces; after every edit both must serialize,
// materialize, and read back the same
for (int n = 0; n < 250; ++n)
{
// the last 100 documents repeat keys in some of their objects; j then
// holds the first member of each key, which the edits address
const bool duplicates = n >= 150;
ordered_json j = random_value(0);
if (r(4) == 0)
{
j = ordered_json::object({{"a", random_value(1)}, {"b", random_value(1)}});
}
if (duplicates)
{
j = ordered_json::parse(j.dump()); // (normalized as the document reads it)
}
const std::string text = duplicates ? text_with_duplicates(j) : j.dump(r(2) == 0 ? -1 : 2);
CAPTURE(text)
ordered_json_editable_document d = ordered_json_editable_document::parse(text);
if (!duplicates)
{
j = ordered_json::parse(text);
}
const ordered_json_document other = ordered_json_document::parse(random_value(0).dump());
const int edits = 30;
for (int e = 0; e < edits; ++e)
{
std::vector<ptr_t> paths;
collect(j, ptr_t(), paths);
const ptr_t p = paths[static_cast<std::size_t>(r(static_cast<int>(paths.size())))];
const ordered_json& target = j[p];
const ordered_json_editable_view tv = d.root().at(p);
const int op = r(12);
{
if (op == 0) // assign a scalar
{
const ordered_json v = random_scalar();
if (v.is_string() && r(2) == 0)
{
d.set(tv, v.get<std::string>());
}
else if (v.is_number_unsigned() && r(2) == 0)
{
d.set(tv, v.get<std::uint64_t>());
}
else
{
d.set(tv, v);
}
j[p] = v;
}
else if (op == 1) // assign a new array/object (or anything), sometimes via the pointer API
{
const ordered_json v = random_value(2);
if (r(2) == 0)
{
d.set(p, v);
}
else
{
d.set(tv, v);
}
j[p] = v;
}
else if (op == 2) // copy a value of the same document
{
const ptr_t& q = paths[static_cast<std::size_t>(r(static_cast<int>(paths.size())))];
const ordered_json v = j[q];
d.set(tv, d.root().at(q));
j[p] = v;
}
else if (op == 3) // copy a value of another document
{
d.set(tv, other.root());
j[p] = other.root().materialize();
}
else if ((op == 4 || op == 5) && target.is_object()) // set a member (new or existing)
{
std::string key = random_string() + "#" + std::to_string(counter++);
if (op == 5 && !target.empty())
{
key = std::next(target.begin(), r(static_cast<int>(target.size()))).key();
}
const ordered_json v = random_value(2);
d.set(tv, key, v);
j[p][key] = v;
}
else if (op == 6 && target.is_object() && !target.empty()) // erase a member
{
const std::string key = std::next(target.begin(), r(static_cast<int>(target.size()))).key();
if (r(2) == 0)
{
d.erase(tv, key);
}
else
{
d.erase(p / key);
}
j[p].erase(key);
}
else if (op == 7 && (target.is_array() || target.is_null())) // push_back
{
const ordered_json v = random_value(2);
d.push_back(tv, v);
j[p].push_back(v);
}
else if (op == 8 && target.is_array()) // insert
{
const auto i = static_cast<std::size_t>(r(static_cast<int>(target.size()) + 1));
const ordered_json v = random_value(2);
d.insert(tv, i, v);
j[p].insert(j[p].begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(i), v);
}
else if (op == 9 && target.is_array() && !target.empty()) // erase an element
{
const auto i = static_cast<std::size_t>(r(static_cast<int>(target.size())));
if (r(2) == 0)
{
d.erase(tv, i);
}
else
{
d.erase(p / i);
}
j[p].erase(i);
}
else if (op == 10 && target.is_array() && !target.empty()) // assign an element
{
const auto i = static_cast<std::size_t>(r(static_cast<int>(target.size())));
const ordered_json v = random_value(2);
d.set(tv, i, v);
j[p][i] = v;
}
else if (op == 11) // a held view sees the assignment
{
const ordered_json v = random_value(2);
const ordered_json_editable_view held = d.root().at(p);
d.set(p, v);
j[p] = v;
CHECK(held.dump() == v.dump());
}
else
{
continue;
}
}
CAPTURE(p.to_string())
CAPTURE(op)
if (duplicates)
{
check_duplicates(d, j);
}
else
{
check_all(d, j, e % 8 == 7 || e == edits - 1);
}
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("json_view edits: errors")
{
SECTION("an empty document")
{
json_editable_document d;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.set(d.root(), 1), "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.202] view does not belong to this document", json::invalid_iterator&);
}
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse(R"({"o": {"a": 1}, "a": [1, 2], "n": 1, "z": null})");
const json_editable_view root = d.root();
const json_document other = json_document::parse("[1]");
json_editable_document other_editable = json_editable_document::parse("[1]");
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.set(other_editable.root(), 1), "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.202] view does not belong to this document", json::invalid_iterator&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.set(json_editable_view(), 1), "[json.exception.invalid_iterator.202] view does not belong to this document", json::invalid_iterator&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.set(root["a"], "k", 1), "[json.exception.type_error.305] cannot use operator[] with a string argument with array", json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.set(root["o"], 0, 1), "[json.exception.type_error.305] cannot use operator[] with a numeric argument with object", json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.set(root["a"], 2, 1), "[json.exception.out_of_range.401] array index 2 is out of range", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.set(root["a"], -1, 1), "[json.exception.out_of_range.401] array index -1 is out of range", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.push_back(root["o"], 1), "[json.exception.type_error.308] cannot use push_back() with object", json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.insert(root["n"], 0, 1), "[json.exception.type_error.309] cannot use insert() with number", json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.insert(root["a"], 3, 1), "[json.exception.out_of_range.401] array index 3 is out of range", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.erase(root["n"], "k"), "[json.exception.type_error.307] cannot use erase() with number", json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.erase(root["o"], 0), "[json.exception.type_error.307] cannot use erase() with object", json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.erase(root["a"], 2), "[json.exception.out_of_range.401] array index 2 is out of range", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.erase(json::json_pointer("")), "[json.exception.out_of_range.405] JSON pointer has no parent", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.erase(json::json_pointer("/missing/x")), "[json.exception.out_of_range.403] key 'missing' not found", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.set(json::json_pointer("/a/01"), 1), "[json.exception.parse_error.106] parse error: array index '01' must not begin with '0'", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.set(root, json_editable_view()), "[json.exception.type_error.302] type must be a value, but is discarded", json::type_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(d.set(root, json::binary({1, 2})), "[json.exception.type_error.319] cannot store a binary value in a json_document", json::type_error&);
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
// invalid UTF-8 is rejected when it enters the document, with the error
// basic_json::dump() reports for the same string
for (const std::string bad :
{"\xC3\x28", "a\xE2\x28\xA1", "\xF0\x28\x8C\xBC", "\xE2\x82", "x\xF0\x9F\x98", "\xFF", "\xED\xA0\x80", "\xC0\xAF"
})
{
CAPTURE(bad)
const std::string expected = exception_of_call([&]
{
const std::string text = json(bad).dump();
static_cast<void>(text);
});
CHECK(!expected.empty());
CHECK(exception_of_call([&] { d.set(root["z"], bad); }) == expected);
CHECK(exception_of_call([&] { d.set(root["o"], bad, 1); }) == expected);
CHECK(exception_of_call([&] { d.set(root["z"], json{{"k", bad}}); }) == expected);
}
#endif
// nothing of the failed edits is visible
CHECK(root.dump() == R"({"o":{"a":1},"a":[1,2],"n":1,"z":null})");
static_cast<void>(other);
}
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
TEST_CASE("json_view edits: the size of a text arena")
{
using nlohmann::detail::view::text_capacity;
constexpr std::size_t limit = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
// grows by doubling, or to what is needed (plus some room)
CHECK(text_capacity(0, 0, 10) == 266);
CHECK(text_capacity(1000, 990, 20) == 2000);
CHECK(text_capacity(100, 100, 5000) == 5356);
// an arena beyond 2 GiB: doubling is clamped to 4 GiB - 1
CHECK(text_capacity(0x90000000u, 0x8FFFFFFFu, 2) == limit);
CHECK(text_capacity(limit, limit - 10, 10) == limit);
// exactly what fits is accepted, without room to spare
CHECK(text_capacity(100, 90, limit - 90) == limit);
CHECK(text_capacity(limit - 100, limit - 100, 100) == limit);
// what does not fit is an error
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(text_capacity(100, 90, limit - 89), "[json.exception.out_of_range.416] edits of 4 GiB or more are not supported by json_document", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(text_capacity(limit, limit, 1), "[json.exception.out_of_range.416] edits of 4 GiB or more are not supported by json_document", json::out_of_range&);
}
#endif
TEST_CASE("json_view edits: the chunks of new nodes")
{
using nlohmann::detail::view::alloc_nodes;
using nlohmann::detail::view::document_data;
const std::unique_ptr<document_data, document_data::deleter> d(document_data::create(0));
// the first chunk has room for 64 nodes, the next one for 128
const nlohmann::detail::view::node* const first = alloc_nodes(*d, 10);
CHECK(d->edits->chunks.size() == 1);
// a request of half of the next chunk (128 nodes) or more gets a chunk of
// its own
const nlohmann::detail::view::node* const large = alloc_nodes(*d, 100);
CHECK(d->edits->chunks.size() == 2);
CHECK(large == d->edits->chunks.back().get());
// and the rest of the first chunk is still used
CHECK(alloc_nodes(*d, 50) == first + 10);
CHECK(d->edits->chunks.size() == 2);
// a smaller request that does not fit starts a new (doubled) chunk; the
// call is a statement of its own, as the operands of == are unsequenced
// and MSVC reads chunks.back() before the call adds the chunk
const nlohmann::detail::view::node* const doubled = alloc_nodes(*d, 10);
CHECK(doubled == d->edits->chunks.back().get());
CHECK(d->edits->chunks.size() == 3);
CHECK(d->edits->chunk_end - d->edits->chunk_cur == 128 - 10);
CHECK(d->edits->bytes == (64 + 100 + 128) * sizeof(nlohmann::detail::view::node));
}
TEST_CASE("json_view edits: replacing arrays and objects by scalars")
{
// the first assignment switches the parent to links; the later ones do
// not need to look for the parent again
std::string text = "[";
json expected = json::array();
for (int i = 0; i < 300; ++i)
{
text += (i != 0 ? ",[" : "[") + std::to_string(i) + ",{\"k\":" + std::to_string(i) + "}]";
expected.push_back(json::array({i, json{{"k", i}}}));
}
text += ']';
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == expected.dump());
for (int i = 0; i < 300; i += 2)
{
d.set(d.root()[static_cast<std::size_t>(i)], i);
expected[static_cast<std::size_t>(i)] = i;
}
CHECK(d.root().dump() == expected.dump());
for (int i = 1; i < 300; i += 2) // (elements that are still in the parsed layout of their parent)
{
d.set(d.root()[static_cast<std::size_t>(i)][1], "x"); // replaces an object
expected[static_cast<std::size_t>(i)][1] = "x";
}
CHECK(d.root().dump() == expected.dump());
// new values, and values in new values
d.push_back(d.root(), json::parse(R"([[1,2],{"a":[3]}])"));
expected.push_back(json::parse(R"([[1,2],{"a":[3]}])"));
d.set(d.root()[300][0], 7);
expected[300][0] = 7;
d.insert(d.root(), 0, json::array({1, 2}));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), json::array({1, 2}));
d.set(d.root()[0], nullptr);
expected[0] = nullptr;
d.set(d.root()[301], 5);
expected[301] = 5;
CHECK(d.root().dump() == expected.dump());
CHECK(d.root().materialize() == expected);
}
TEST_CASE("json_view edits: arrays whose elements have no subtrees")
{
// such an array is indexed directly while it is in its parsed layout; edits
// that replace elements by scalars keep it, others move it
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse("[10,20,30,40]");
json expected = json::array({10, 20, 30, 40});
const auto check = [&]
{
CHECK(d.root().size() == expected.size());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < expected.size(); ++i)
{
CHECK(d.root()[i].materialize() == expected[i]);
CHECK(d.root().at(i).materialize() == expected[i]);
}
CHECK(d.root()[expected.size()].is_discarded());
CHECK(d.root().back().materialize() == expected.back());
CHECK(d.root().dump() == expected.dump());
};
check();
d.set(d.root()[1], "x");
expected[1] = "x";
check();
d.set(d.root()[3], 2.5);
expected[3] = 2.5;
check();
d.set(d.root()[2], json::array({1, 2}));
expected[2] = json::array({1, 2});
check();
d.push_back(d.root(), 50);
expected.push_back(50);
check();
d.insert(d.root(), 0, true);
expected.insert(expected.begin(), true);
check();
d.erase(d.root(), 1);
expected.erase(expected.begin() + 1);
check();
d.set(d.root()[2], nullptr);
expected[2] = nullptr;
check();
}
TEST_CASE("json_view edits: materializing values nested deeper than the document was parsed")
{
// the stack of open containers of materialize() is sized from the nesting of the parsed text;
// a value added by an edit can be deeper than that (and than the stack that is local to the call)
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse("[1,[2]]");
json expected = json::array({1, json::array({2})});
json nested = 3;
for (int level = 0; level < 40; ++level)
{
nested = json::array({nested, json{{"k", level}}});
}
d.push_back(d.root(), nested);
expected.push_back(nested);
CHECK(d.root().materialize() == expected);
CHECK(d.root()[2].materialize() == nested);
d.set(d.root()[1][0], nested);
expected[1][0] = nested;
CHECK(d.root().materialize() == expected);
CHECK(d.root().get<json>() == expected);
}
TEST_CASE("json_view edits: an editable document before and after its first edit")
{
// until the first edit, an editable document is read like a read-only one; views made before the edit
// keep working after it
const std::string text = R"({"a":[1,2,{"x":"y"},4],"b":{"c":true,"d":null},"e":"text","f":[]})";
const json_document read_only = json_document::parse(text);
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse(text);
const auto root = d.root();
const auto same_as_read_only = [&]
{
CHECK(root.dump() == read_only.root().dump());
CHECK(root.dump(2) == read_only.root().dump(2));
CHECK(root.materialize() == read_only.root().materialize());
CHECK(root["a"][2]["x"].get_string() == "y");
CHECK(root["a"].at(3).get<int>() == 4);
CHECK(root["a"].back().get<int>() == 4);
CHECK(root.contains("b"));
CHECK(!root.contains("zz"));
CHECK(root.find("e")->get_string() == "text");
CHECK(root.find("zz") == root.end());
CHECK(root["b"]["c"].get<bool>());
CHECK(root.value("e", "none") == "text");
std::size_t count = 0;
for (const auto m : root["a"])
{
CHECK(m.materialize() == read_only.root()["a"][count].materialize());
++count;
}
CHECK(count == 4);
};
same_as_read_only();
// an edit that changes a scalar in place, then one that moves an array
d.set(root["e"], "other");
CHECK(root["e"].get_string() == "other");
CHECK(root["a"][2]["x"].get_string() == "y");
CHECK(root["a"].back().get<int>() == 4);
d.push_back(root["f"], 7);
CHECK(root["f"][0].get<int>() == 7);
CHECK(root["f"].back().get<int>() == 7);
CHECK(root.dump() == R"({"a":[1,2,{"x":"y"},4],"b":{"c":true,"d":null},"e":"other","f":[7]})");
d.set(root["a"], 2, json::array({1, 2}));
CHECK(root["a"][2][1].get<int>() == 2);
CHECK(root["a"].dump() == "[1,2,[1,2],4]");
CHECK(root.materialize() == json::parse(R"({"a":[1,2,[1,2],4],"b":{"c":true,"d":null},"e":"other","f":[7]})"));
}
namespace
{
// reads of "a" in an object that repeats it: the first member wins, however the
// object is stored
template<typename View>
void check_first_wins(const View& o, int expected)
{
CAPTURE(expected)
CHECK(o["a"].template get<int>() == expected);
CHECK(o.at("a").template get<int>() == expected);
CHECK(o.find("a")->template get<int>() == expected);
CHECK(o.value("a", -1) == expected);
CHECK(o[json::json_pointer("/a")].template get<int>() == expected);
CHECK(o.at(json::json_pointer("/a")).template get<int>() == expected);
CHECK(o.value(json::json_pointer("/a"), -1) == expected);
CHECK(o.contains("a"));
CHECK(o.contains(json::json_pointer("/a")));
std::size_t members_a = 0;
for (const auto& item : o.items())
{
members_a += std::string(item.key().data(), item.key().size()) == "a" ? 1u : 0u;
}
CHECK(o.count("a") == members_a); // every member, unlike the lookups
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("json_view edits: duplicate keys")
{
SECTION("an object in its parsed layout, then moved by edits")
{
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2, "a": 3})");
check_first_wins(d.root(), 1);
CHECK(d.root().size() == 3);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"a":1,"b":2,"a":3})");
CHECK(d.root().materialize()["a"] == 3); // (parse() keeps the last value)
// an edit of a value does not move the object
d.set(d.root()["b"], 5);
check_first_wins(d.root(), 1);
d.set(d.root()["a"], 4); // the member that lookups find
check_first_wins(d.root(), 4);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"a":4,"b":5,"a":3})");
// an appended member moves it
d.set(d.root(), "c", true);
check_first_wins(d.root(), 4);
CHECK(d.root().size() == 4);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"a":4,"b":5,"a":3,"c":true})");
d.set(d.root()["a"], 6);
check_first_wins(d.root(), 6);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"a":6,"b":5,"a":3,"c":true})");
d.set(json::json_pointer("/a"), 7);
check_first_wins(d.root(), 7);
}
SECTION("set assigns the member that lookups find")
{
// the key stays where its first occurrence is, the later members are dropped
ordered_json_editable_document d = ordered_json_editable_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2, "a": 3, "c": 4, "a": 5})");
const ordered_json_editable_view held = d.root()["a"];
CHECK(held.get<int>() == 1);
const ordered_json_editable_view assigned = d.set(d.root(), "a", "x");
CHECK(held.get<std::string>() == "x");
CHECK(assigned.get<std::string>() == "x");
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"a":"x","b":2,"c":4})");
CHECK(d.root().materialize() == ordered_json::parse(R"({"a": "x", "b": 2, "c": 4})"));
CHECK(d.root().size() == 3);
// as for the object that parse() makes of the text
ordered_json j = ordered_json::parse(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2, "a": 3, "c": 4, "a": 5})");
j["a"] = "x";
CHECK(d.root().materialize().dump() == j.dump());
// through a pointer, below a duplicate
d = ordered_json_editable_document::parse(R"({"a": {"x": 1}, "b": 2, "a": {"x": 3}})");
d.set(ptr_t("/a/x"), 4);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"a":{"x":4},"b":2,"a":{"x":3}})");
d.set(ptr_t("/a"), 0);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"a":0,"b":2})");
}
SECTION("erase removes every member")
{
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2, "a": 3})");
d.set(d.root(), "c", 4);
check_first_wins(d.root(), 1);
CHECK(d.erase(d.root(), "a") == 2);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"b":2,"c":4})");
CHECK(!d.root().contains("a"));
CHECK(d.root()["a"].is_discarded());
CHECK(d.erase(d.root(), "a") == 0);
d = json_editable_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2, "a": 3})");
CHECK(d.erase(json::json_pointer("/a")) == 2);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"b":2})");
}
SECTION("a large object with an index")
{
std::string text = R"({"a":0,"k7":"first")";
for (int i = 0; i < 200; ++i)
{
text += ",\"k" + std::to_string(i) + "\":" + std::to_string(i);
}
text += R"(,"a":1,"k7":"last","a":2})";
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse(text);
check_first_wins(d.root(), 0);
CHECK(d.root()["k7"].get_string() == "first");
CHECK(d.root()["k199"].get<int>() == 199);
// a value assigned in place: the index stays in use
d.set(d.root()["a"], 3);
check_first_wins(d.root(), 3);
d.set(d.root()["k7"], "changed");
CHECK(d.root()["k7"].get_string() == "changed");
CHECK(d.root()["k199"].get<int>() == 199);
// an appended member moves the members: the lookup scans them
d.set(d.root(), "new", 1);
check_first_wins(d.root(), 3);
CHECK(d.root()["k7"].get_string() == "changed");
CHECK(d.root()["k7"].get_string() == d.root().at("k7").get_string());
CHECK(d.root()["k199"].get<int>() == 199);
CHECK(d.root()["new"].get<int>() == 1);
// a value replaced by a container, in an object that was not moved
d = json_editable_document::parse(text);
d.set(d.root()["a"], json{{"x", 1}});
CHECK(d.root()["a"]["x"].get<int>() == 1);
CHECK(d.root()["k7"].get_string() == "first");
CHECK(d.erase(d.root(), "k7") == 3); // (the key occurs three times)
CHECK(d.root()["k7"].is_discarded());
CHECK(d.root()["a"]["x"].get<int>() == 1);
}
SECTION("objects in moved arrays and in new values")
{
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse(R"([{"a": 1, "a": 2}, {"a": 3, "b": 0, "a": 4}])");
check_first_wins(d.root()[0], 1);
check_first_wins(d.root()[1], 3);
d.insert(d.root(), 0, json::parse(R"({"a": 0})"));
d.push_back(d.root(), json::parse(R"({"a": 5, "a": 6})")); // (a basic_json value has one member)
check_first_wins(d.root()[1], 1);
check_first_wins(d.root()[2], 3);
CHECK(d.root()[3]["a"].get<int>() == 6);
d.set(d.root()[1], "a", 8);
check_first_wins(d.root()[1], 8);
CHECK(d.root()[1].dump() == R"({"a":8})");
d.erase(d.root(), 0);
check_first_wins(d.root()[1], 3);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"([{"a":8},{"a":3,"b":0,"a":4},{"a":6}])");
}
SECTION("values of other documents")
{
const json_document source = json_document::parse(R"({"list": [{"a": 1, "a": 2}], "o": {"b": {"a": 3, "a": 4}, "a": 5, "a": 6}})");
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse("{}");
d.set(d.root(), "copy", source.root()["list"]);
d.set(d.root(), "o", source.root()["o"]);
// (the copies keep the repeated members)
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"copy":[{"a":1,"a":2}],"o":{"b":{"a":3,"a":4},"a":5,"a":6}})");
check_first_wins(d.root()["copy"][0], 1);
check_first_wins(d.root()["o"]["b"], 3);
check_first_wins(d.root()["o"], 5);
d.set(d.root()["o"]["b"], "c", 0);
check_first_wins(d.root()["o"]["b"], 3);
d.set(d.root()["o"], "d", 0);
check_first_wins(d.root()["o"], 5);
CHECK(d.root()["o"]["b"]["a"].get<int>() == 3);
CHECK(d.root()["o"]["d"].get<int>() == 0);
}
}
+357
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json_document;
using nlohmann::json_editable_document;
using nlohmann::json_editable_view;
#include "json_view_test_helpers.hpp"
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
using json_view_test::exception_of_call;
#endif
#include <array>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
// These tests were split off unit-json_view_edit.cpp, whose object file got too
// large for the MinGW linker (see json_view_test_helpers.hpp).
TEST_CASE("json_view edits: views and values")
{
SECTION("a value that is no longer part of the document")
{
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse("[[[1,2]]]");
const json_editable_view inner = d.root()[0][0];
d.set(d.root()[0], json::array({7}));
d.set(inner, 5);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == "[[7]]");
CHECK(inner.get<int>() == 5);
}
SECTION("views keep referring to their value")
{
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse(R"({"a": [10, 20, 30], "b": {"c": "text"}})");
const json_editable_view a = d.root()["a"];
const json_editable_view twenty = a[1];
const json_editable_view c = d.root()["b"]["c"];
d.insert(a, 0, 5);
d.push_back(a, 40);
CHECK(twenty.get<int>() == 20);
CHECK(a[2].get<int>() == 20);
d.erase(a, 2);
CHECK(twenty.get<int>() == 20); // an erased value keeps its last value
d.set(c, 7);
CHECK(c.get<int>() == 7); // a held view sees an assignment
d.set(d.root()["b"], json::array({1, 2}));
CHECK(d.root()["b"].dump() == "[1,2]");
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"a":[5,10,30,40],"b":[1,2]})");
CHECK(d.root()["a"][0].source_offset() == static_cast<std::size_t>(-1)); // a new value
CHECK(d.root()["a"][1].source_offset() != static_cast<std::size_t>(-1));
}
SECTION("strings stay valid while more edits come")
{
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse("[]");
const auto first = d.push_back(d.root(), std::string(100, 'x')).get_string();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
{
d.push_back(d.root(), std::string(static_cast<std::size_t>(i % 50), 'y'));
}
CHECK(std::string(first.data(), first.size()) == std::string(100, 'x'));
CHECK(d.root().size() == 1001);
}
SECTION("numbers")
{
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse(R"([1.50, 1E2, 3])");
d.set(d.root(), 2, 0.1);
d.push_back(d.root(), std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
d.push_back(d.root(), -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
d.push_back(d.root(), (std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::max)());
d.push_back(d.root(), (std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::min)());
CHECK(d.root().dump() == "[1.5,100.0,0.1,null,null,18446744073709551615,-9223372036854775808]");
CHECK(d.root().dump(-1, ' ', false, json_editable_view::number_format::source) == "[1.50,1E2,0.1,null,null,18446744073709551615,-9223372036854775808]");
CHECK(std::isnan(d.root()[3].get<double>()));
CHECK(std::isinf(d.root()[4].get<double>()));
CHECK(d.root()[2].number_token() == "0.1");
CHECK(d.root()[5].get<std::uint64_t>() == 18446744073709551615u);
CHECK(d.root()[6].number_token() == "-9223372036854775808");
CHECK(d.root().materialize().dump() == json::parse(R"([1.5, 100.0, 0.1, null, null, 18446744073709551615, -9223372036854775808])").dump());
}
SECTION("numbers of other float types")
{
// doubles have their own path to the output; other float types are
// written as basic_json writes them, non-finite values as null
using json_float = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, float>;
using document_float = nlohmann::basic_json_document<json_float, true>;
document_float d = document_float::parse("[1.5]");
d.push_back(d.root(), std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());
d.push_back(d.root(), -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity());
CHECK(d.root().dump() == "[1.5,null,null]");
CHECK(d.root().dump(2) == json_float::parse("[1.5, null, null]").dump(2));
}
SECTION("nulls become containers, and the root can be replaced")
{
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse("[null, null]");
d.set(d.root()[0], "k", 1);
d.push_back(d.root()[1], true);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"([{"k":1},[true]])");
d.set(d.root(), "scalar");
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"("scalar")");
d.set(d.root(), json{{"x", {1, 2}}});
d.set(json::json_pointer("/x/-"), 3);
d.set(json::json_pointer("/x/3"), 4); // the size of the array appends too
d.set(json::json_pointer("/y"), false);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"x":[1,2,3,4],"y":false})");
CHECK(d.erase(json::json_pointer("/x/0")) == 1);
CHECK(d.erase(json::json_pointer("/y")) == 1);
CHECK(d.erase(json::json_pointer("/nothing")) == 0);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"x":[2,3,4]})");
}
SECTION("duplicate keys")
{
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2, "a": 3})");
d.set(d.root(), "a", 4); // the first member is assigned, the others dropped
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"a":4,"b":2})");
d = json_editable_document::parse(R"({"a": 1, "b": 2, "a": 3})");
CHECK(d.erase(d.root(), "a") == 2);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"({"b":2})");
}
SECTION("values from other documents")
{
const json_document source = json_document::parse(R"({"list": [1, "two", {"three": 3.5}], "text": "a\nb"})");
json_editable_document edited = json_editable_document::parse("[0]");
edited.set(edited.root(), 0, json{{"inner", {1, 2}}});
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse("{}");
d.set(d.root(), "copy", source.root()["list"]);
d.set(d.root(), "text", source.root()["text"]);
d.set(d.root(), "edited", edited.root()[0]);
d.set(d.root(), "self", d.root()["copy"]);
// (a raw string with a backslash must not be a macro argument: MSVC C2017)
const std::string expected = R"({"copy":[1,"two",{"three":3.5}],"text":"a\nb","edited":{"inner":[1,2]},"self":[1,"two",{"three":3.5}]})";
CHECK(d.root().dump() == expected);
CHECK(d.root()["copy"] == source.root()["list"]);
CHECK(source.root()["list"] == d.root()["self"]);
CHECK(d.root() != source.root());
}
SECTION("large objects")
{
std::string text = "{";
for (int i = 0; i < 200; ++i)
{
text += (i != 0 ? ",\"k" : "\"k") + std::to_string(i) + "\":" + std::to_string(i);
}
text += '}';
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse(text);
d.set(d.root(), "k7", "seven"); // assigned in place: the index stays in use
CHECK(d.root()["k7"].get_string() == "seven");
d.set(d.root(), "new", 1); // appended: the members move, the lookup is linear
CHECK(d.root()["new"].get<int>() == 1);
CHECK(d.root()["k199"].get<int>() == 199);
d.erase(d.root(), "k0");
CHECK(!d.root().contains("k0"));
CHECK(d.root().size() == 200);
}
SECTION("reuse and memory")
{
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse("[1, 2, 3]");
const std::size_t before = d.memory_usage();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
{
d.push_back(d.root(), "some text");
}
CHECK(d.memory_usage() > before);
const json_editable_view first = d.root()[0];
d.shrink_to_fit(); // (with edits, the index stays in place)
CHECK(first.get<int>() == 1);
d.read(std::string("[true]"));
CHECK(d.root().dump() == "[true]");
d.push_back(d.root(), false);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == "[true,false]");
}
}
TEST_CASE("json_view edits: deeply nested values")
{
// copying a value into a document must not recurse per nesting level
const std::size_t depth = 100000;
const std::string brackets = std::string(depth, '[') + std::string(depth, ']');
std::string braces;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
braces += "{\"a\":";
}
braces += '1';
braces += std::string(depth, '}');
SECTION("a view of a read-only document")
{
const json_document source = json_document::parse(brackets);
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse("[]");
d.push_back(d.root(), source.root());
CHECK(d.root().dump() == "[" + brackets + "]");
}
SECTION("a view of an editable document")
{
const json_editable_document source = json_editable_document::parse(braces);
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse("{}");
d.set(d.root(), "deep", source.root());
CHECK(d.root().dump() == "{\"deep\":" + braces + "}");
}
SECTION("a view of an edited document (values behind links)")
{
const json_document source = json_document::parse(brackets);
json_editable_document edited = json_editable_document::parse("[[]]");
edited.push_back(edited.root()[0], source.root());
edited.push_back(edited.root(), source.root());
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse("null");
d.set(d.root(), edited.root());
CHECK(d.root().dump() == "[[" + brackets + "]," + brackets + "]");
}
SECTION("a basic_json value")
{
json deep = json::array();
json* inner = &deep;
for (std::size_t i = 1; i < depth; ++i)
{
inner->push_back(json::array());
inner = &inner->back();
}
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse("[]");
d.push_back(d.root(), deep);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == "[" + brackets + "]");
}
SECTION("a basic_json value with objects")
{
json deep = 1;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
json outer = json::object();
outer["a"] = std::move(deep);
deep = std::move(outer);
}
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse("{}");
d.set(d.root(), "deep", deep);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == "{\"deep\":" + braces + "}");
}
}
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
TEST_CASE("json_view edits: pointers below a null value")
{
// a null value on the way becomes what basic_json makes of it: an array
// for "-" and for digits, an object otherwise
struct test_case
{
const char* document;
const char* pointer;
};
const std::array<test_case, 16> cases =
{
{
{R"({"a":null})", "/a/0"},
{R"({"a":null})", "/a/-"},
{R"({"a":null})", "/a/3"},
{R"({"a":null})", "/a/x"},
{R"({"a":null})", "/a/+1"},
{R"({"a":null})", "/a/01"},
{R"({"a":null})", "/a/"},
{R"({"a":{"b":null}})", "/a/b/1"},
{R"({"a":{"b":null}})", "/a/b/-"},
{R"({"a":[null]})", "/a/0/0"},
{R"({"a":[null,null]})", "/a/1/k"},
{R"([null])", "/0"},
{"null", "/0"},
{"null", "/-"},
{"null", "/k"},
{"null", ""},
}
};
for (const test_case& c : cases)
{
CAPTURE(c.document)
CAPTURE(c.pointer)
json expected = json::parse(c.document);
const std::string error = exception_of_call([&]
{
expected[json::json_pointer(c.pointer)] = 1;
});
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse(c.document);
if (error.empty())
{
d.set(json::json_pointer(c.pointer), 1);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == expected.dump());
CHECK(d.root().materialize() == expected);
}
else
{
// the same error, and the document is not changed
CHECK(exception_of_call([&] { d.set(json::json_pointer(c.pointer), 1); }) == error);
CHECK(d.root().dump() == json::parse(c.document).dump());
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("json_view edits: strings of other documents are checked")
{
// A document borrows the text it was parsed from, and sees later changes
// of the text: a way to get ill-formed UTF-8 into a view. Copying it into
// an editable document is an error, as for any other string.
std::string text = R"({"key":"abc","list":["abc"]})";
const json_document source = json_document::parse(text);
const auto message_of = [](const std::string & bad)
{
return exception_of_call([&]
{
const std::string dumped = json(bad).dump();
static_cast<void>(dumped);
});
};
json_editable_document d = json_editable_document::parse("[1]");
d.push_back(d.root(), source.root());
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"([1,{"key":"abc","list":["abc"]}])");
text[text.find("abc") + 1] = '\xC3'; // "a\xC3c"
text[text.rfind("abc") + 1] = '\xC3';
const std::string bad_value = message_of(std::string("a\xC3" "c"));
CHECK(!bad_value.empty());
CHECK(exception_of_call([&] { d.push_back(d.root(), source.root()["key"]); }) == bad_value);
CHECK(exception_of_call([&] { d.set(d.root()[0], source.root()["list"][0]); }) == bad_value);
CHECK(exception_of_call([&] { d.set(d.root(), 0, source.root()["list"]); }) == bad_value);
CHECK(exception_of_call([&] { d.set(d.root(), 0, source.root()); }) == bad_value);
text[text.find("key") + 1] = '\xC3'; // a key is checked as well
const std::string bad_key = message_of(std::string("k\xC3" "y"));
CHECK(exception_of_call([&] { d.set(d.root(), 0, source.root()); }) == bad_key);
CHECK(exception_of_call([&] { d.push_back(d.root(), source.root()); }) == bad_key);
// nothing of the failed edits is visible
CHECK(d.root().dump() == R"([1,{"key":"abc","list":["abc"]}])");
}
#endif
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+47
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@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
// All other tests keep the library's macros (JSON_TEST_KEEP_MACROS). This one
// includes json_view.hpp as users do, so that json.hpp undefines its macros
// (JSON_HAS_CPP_17, JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING, ...) before the view is compiled.
#undef JSON_TEST_KEEP_MACROS
#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#if (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201703L) || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG >= 201703L)
#include <string_view>
#define JSON_VIEW_TEST_HAS_STRING_VIEW 1
#else
#define JSON_VIEW_TEST_HAS_STRING_VIEW 0
#endif
// the view's own macros do not leak
#if defined(NLOHMANN_VIEW_LIKELY) || defined(NLOHMANN_VIEW_UNLIKELY) || defined(NLOHMANN_VIEW_ALWAYS_INLINE) || defined(NLOHMANN_VIEW_NOINLINE) \
|| defined(NLOHMANN_VIEW_NODISCARD) || defined(NLOHMANN_VIEW_THROW) || defined(NLOHMANN_VIEW_HAS_CPP_17) || defined(NLOHMANN_VIEW_LITTLE_ENDIAN) \
|| defined(NLOHMANN_VIEW_REPEAT16)
#error "json_view.hpp leaks a macro"
#endif
TEST_CASE("json_view without the library's macros")
{
// (this file also gets C++17 builds: it mentions JSON_HAS_CPP_17)
#if JSON_VIEW_TEST_HAS_STRING_VIEW
CHECK(std::is_same<nlohmann::json_view::string_view_t, std::string_view>::value);
#endif
const std::string text = "[1, 2.5, \"x\"]";
const nlohmann::json_document d = nlohmann::json_document::parse(text);
CHECK(d.root().size() == 3);
CHECK(d.root().materialize() == nlohmann::json::parse(text));
// the NUL handling of the library's configuration
const std::string with_nul("[1]\0x", 5);
CHECK(nlohmann::json_document::accept(with_nul) == nlohmann::json::accept(with_nul));
}
-338
View File
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ using nlohmann::json;
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
TEST_CASE("tests on very large JSONs")
{
@@ -55,24 +53,6 @@ const json* innermost_value(const json& j, std::size_t& depth)
return current;
}
// The text of a value nested depth levels deep around the number 0. Level i is
// an array if pattern[i % pattern.size()] is '[', and otherwise an object with
// the single member "a", which every object type enumerates in the same order.
std::string nested_text(std::size_t depth, const std::string& pattern)
{
std::string text;
std::string closing;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
const bool array = pattern[i % pattern.size()] == '[';
text += array ? "[" : "{\"a\":";
closing += array ? ']' : '}';
}
text += '0';
text.append(closing.rbegin(), closing.rend());
return text;
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("tests on deeply nested JSONs")
@@ -244,322 +224,4 @@ TEST_CASE("tests on deeply nested JSONs")
CHECK(*innermost_value(j, unused) == 0);
}
}
SECTION("issue #5650 - stack overflow converting between specializations")
{
const std::vector<std::string> patterns = {"[", "{", "[{"};
SECTION("json to ordered_json")
{
for (const auto& pattern : patterns)
{
CAPTURE(pattern)
const std::string text = nested_text(depth, pattern);
const json j = json::parse(text);
const nlohmann::ordered_json converted = j;
CHECK(converted.dump() == text);
}
}
SECTION("ordered_json to json")
{
for (const auto& pattern : patterns)
{
CAPTURE(pattern)
const std::string text = nested_text(depth, pattern);
const nlohmann::ordered_json o = nlohmann::ordered_json::parse(text);
const json converted = o;
CHECK(converted.dump() == text);
}
}
SECTION("get<ordered_json>()")
{
for (const auto& pattern : patterns)
{
CAPTURE(pattern)
const std::string text = nested_text(depth, pattern);
const json j = json::parse(text);
CHECK(j.get<nlohmann::ordered_json>().dump() == text);
}
}
SECTION("depths around the bound of the recursive descent")
{
for (std::size_t d = 1; d <= 300; ++d)
{
CAPTURE(d)
for (const auto& pattern : patterns)
{
CAPTURE(pattern)
const std::string text = nested_text(d, pattern);
const json j = json::parse(text);
const nlohmann::ordered_json converted = j;
CHECK(converted.dump() == text);
const json back = converted;
CHECK(back.dump() == text);
}
}
}
SECTION("values below the bound are converted as values above it")
{
// Bury a value below the bound, where it is converted without the
// call stack, and compare it with the same value converted on its
// own by the containers' range constructors. Its objects have
// members that the two object types enumerate in different orders.
const auto bury = [](nlohmann::ordered_json value)
{
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 200; ++i)
{
value = nlohmann::ordered_json::array({std::move(value)});
}
return value;
};
const auto dig = [](const json & value)
{
const json* current = &value;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 200; ++i)
{
current = &current->at(0);
}
return current;
};
nlohmann::ordered_json value = nlohmann::ordered_json::object();
value["z"] = {1, -2, 3U, 4.5, true, nullptr, "six", nlohmann::ordered_json::binary({7, 8}, 9),
nlohmann::ordered_json::binary({10}), nlohmann::ordered_json::array(), nlohmann::ordered_json::object()
};
value["y"] = {{"x", {{"w", 1}, {"v", 2}}}, {"u", {3, {{"t", 4}, {"s", 5}}}}};
value["r"] = nlohmann::ordered_json::array({nlohmann::ordered_json(nlohmann::ordered_json::value_t::discarded)});
const json converted_above = value;
const json buried = bury(value);
const json& converted_below = *dig(buried);
CHECK(converted_below.dump() == converted_above.dump());
CHECK(converted_below.at("z").at(7).get_binary().subtype() == 9);
CHECK_FALSE(converted_below.at("z").at(8).get_binary().has_subtype());
CHECK(converted_below.at("r").at(0).is_discarded());
// a discarded value is never equal to anything, so compare the rest
value.erase("r");
const json without_discarded_above = value;
const json without_discarded_buried = bury(value);
CHECK(*dig(without_discarded_buried) == without_discarded_above);
}
}
}
namespace
{
json nested_array(const std::size_t depth, json leaf)
{
json j = std::move(leaf);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
json a = json::array();
a.push_back(std::move(j));
j = std::move(a);
}
return j;
}
json nested_object(const std::size_t depth, json leaf)
{
json j = std::move(leaf);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
json o = json::object();
o["k"] = std::move(j);
j = std::move(o);
}
return j;
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("issue #5392 - binary writers on deeply nested values")
{
// 200 is past the point where the writers stop recursing, and still
// shallow enough that from_* and operator== (which still recurse) are fine.
const json deep_array = nested_array(200, json(0));
const json deep_object = nested_object(200, json("x"));
const json empty_array = nested_array(200, json::array());
const json empty_object = nested_object(200, json::object());
const json mixed = nested_object(80, nested_array(80, json(true)));
SECTION("roundtrip past the recursion bound")
{
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(deep_array)) == deep_array);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(deep_array)) == deep_array);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(deep_array)) == deep_array);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(deep_array, true, false)) == deep_array);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(deep_array, true, true)) == deep_array);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(deep_array)) == deep_array);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(deep_object)) == deep_object);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(deep_object)) == deep_object);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(deep_object)) == deep_object);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(deep_object, true, true)) == deep_object);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(deep_object)) == deep_object);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(empty_array)) == empty_array);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(empty_array)) == empty_array);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(empty_array)) == empty_array);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(empty_array, true, true)) == empty_array);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(empty_object)) == empty_object);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(empty_object)) == empty_object);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(empty_object)) == empty_object);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(mixed)) == mixed);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(mixed)) == mixed);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(mixed)) == mixed);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(mixed)) == mixed);
}
SECTION("the two ways of writing a value meet at the bound")
{
for (std::size_t depth = 120; depth <= 140; ++depth)
{
CAPTURE(depth)
const json array = nested_array(depth, json(7));
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(array)) == array);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(array)) == array);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(array, true, true)) == array);
const json object = nested_object(depth, json(7));
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(object)) == object);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(object)) == object);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(object)) == object);
}
}
SECTION("a BJData ndarray below the bound is still an ndarray")
{
const json ndarray = json({{"_ArrayType_", "uint8"}, {"_ArraySize_", {2, 3}}, {"_ArrayData_", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}});
const json invalid = json({{"_ArrayType_", "nope"}, {"_ArraySize_", {1}}, {"_ArrayData_", {1}}});
const json deep_ndarray = nested_array(140, ndarray);
const json deep_invalid = nested_array(140, invalid);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(deep_ndarray)) == deep_ndarray);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(deep_invalid)) == deep_invalid);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(ndarray)) == ndarray);
}
SECTION("byte-exact across the switch-over")
{
// nested one-element arrays around the recursion bound: the exact
// bytes a writer produces do not depend on whether it stayed on the
// call stack or moved to the heap one partway through
for (const std::size_t depth :
{
nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() - 1, nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit(),
nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() + 1, nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() + 2
})
{
CAPTURE(depth)
const json array = nested_array(depth, json(0));
std::vector<std::uint8_t> expected_cbor(depth, 0x81);
expected_cbor.push_back(0x00);
CHECK(json::to_cbor(array) == expected_cbor);
std::vector<std::uint8_t> expected_msgpack(depth, 0x91);
expected_msgpack.push_back(0x00);
CHECK(json::to_msgpack(array) == expected_msgpack);
std::string expected_ubjson(depth, '[');
expected_ubjson += "i";
expected_ubjson += '\0';
expected_ubjson.append(depth, ']');
const auto packed_ubjson = json::to_ubjson(array);
CHECK(std::string(packed_ubjson.begin(), packed_ubjson.end()) == expected_ubjson);
}
}
SECTION("a deep object, and a BJData ndarray, past the recursion bound")
{
const std::size_t depth = nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() + 50;
const json object = nested_object(depth, json(42));
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(object)) == object);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(object)) == object);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(object, true, true)) == object);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(object)) == object);
const json ndarray = json({{"_ArrayType_", "uint8"}, {"_ArraySize_", {2, 3}}, {"_ArrayData_", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}});
const json deep_ndarray = nested_array(depth, ndarray);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(deep_ndarray)) == deep_ndarray);
}
SECTION("a discarded value past the recursion bound still throws type_error.321")
{
const std::size_t depth = nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() + 50;
const json discarded_leaf(json::value_t::discarded);
const json deep_discarded = nested_array(depth, discarded_leaf);
// with diagnostics, the message names the path to the discarded leaf
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
std::string path;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
path += "/0";
}
const std::string prefix = "[json.exception.type_error.321] (" + path + ") ";
#else
const std::string prefix = "[json.exception.type_error.321] ";
#endif
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_cbor(deep_discarded), (prefix + "cannot serialize discarded value to CBOR").c_str(), json::type_error);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_msgpack(deep_discarded), (prefix + "cannot serialize discarded value to MessagePack").c_str(), json::type_error);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_ubjson(deep_discarded), (prefix + "cannot serialize discarded value to UBJSON").c_str(), json::type_error);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_bjdata(deep_discarded), (prefix + "cannot serialize discarded value to BJData").c_str(), json::type_error);
}
SECTION("does not overflow the C++ stack")
{
const std::size_t depth = 100000;
const json j = json::parse(std::string(depth, '[') + "0" + std::string(depth, ']'));
std::vector<std::uint8_t> packed;
CHECK_NOTHROW(packed = json::to_cbor(j));
CHECK(json::from_cbor(packed) == j);
CHECK_NOTHROW(packed = json::to_msgpack(j));
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(packed) == j);
CHECK_NOTHROW(packed = json::to_ubjson(j));
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(packed) == j);
CHECK_NOTHROW(packed = json::to_ubjson(j, true, false));
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(packed) == j);
CHECK_NOTHROW(packed = json::to_bjdata(j));
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(packed) == j);
}
SECTION("regression test for https://issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/566583014")
{
// 200000 nested one-element CBOR arrays, the innermost holding null;
// round-tripping this used to recurse once per level on the way back
// out through to_cbor(), deep enough to overflow the stack
std::vector<std::uint8_t> v(200000, 0x81);
v.push_back(0xf6);
const json j = json::from_cbor(v);
CHECK(json::to_cbor(j) == v);
// the MessagePack analogue: fixarray of 1 nesting down to nil
std::vector<std::uint8_t> v_msgpack(200000, 0x91);
v_msgpack.push_back(0xc0);
const json j_msgpack = json::from_msgpack(v_msgpack);
CHECK(json::to_msgpack(j_msgpack) == v_msgpack);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
// split from unit-large_json.cpp so that both run in parallel and stay below
// the ctest timeout under Valgrind
namespace
{
json nested_array(const std::size_t depth, json leaf)
{
json j = std::move(leaf);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
json a = json::array();
a.push_back(std::move(j));
j = std::move(a);
}
return j;
}
json nested_object(const std::size_t depth, json leaf)
{
json j = std::move(leaf);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
json o = json::object();
o["k"] = std::move(j);
j = std::move(o);
}
return j;
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("issue #5392 - binary writers on deeply nested values")
{
// 200 is past the point where the writers stop recursing, and still
// shallow enough that from_* and operator== (which still recurse) are fine.
const json deep_array = nested_array(200, json(0));
const json deep_object = nested_object(200, json("x"));
const json empty_array = nested_array(200, json::array());
const json empty_object = nested_object(200, json::object());
const json mixed = nested_object(80, nested_array(80, json(true)));
SECTION("roundtrip past the recursion bound")
{
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(deep_array)) == deep_array);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(deep_array)) == deep_array);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(deep_array)) == deep_array);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(deep_array, true, false)) == deep_array);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(deep_array, true, true)) == deep_array);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(deep_array)) == deep_array);
CHECK(json::from_bon8(json::to_bon8(deep_array)) == deep_array);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(deep_object)) == deep_object);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(deep_object)) == deep_object);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(deep_object)) == deep_object);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(deep_object, true, true)) == deep_object);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(deep_object)) == deep_object);
CHECK(json::from_bon8(json::to_bon8(deep_object)) == deep_object);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(empty_array)) == empty_array);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(empty_array)) == empty_array);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(empty_array)) == empty_array);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(empty_array, true, true)) == empty_array);
CHECK(json::from_bon8(json::to_bon8(empty_array)) == empty_array);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(empty_object)) == empty_object);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(empty_object)) == empty_object);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(empty_object)) == empty_object);
CHECK(json::from_bon8(json::to_bon8(empty_object)) == empty_object);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(mixed)) == mixed);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(mixed)) == mixed);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(mixed)) == mixed);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(mixed)) == mixed);
CHECK(json::from_bon8(json::to_bon8(mixed)) == mixed);
}
SECTION("the two ways of writing a value meet at the bound")
{
for (std::size_t depth = 120; depth <= 140; ++depth)
{
CAPTURE(depth)
const json array = nested_array(depth, json(7));
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(array)) == array);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(array)) == array);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(array, true, true)) == array);
CHECK(json::from_bon8(json::to_bon8(array)) == array);
const json object = nested_object(depth, json(7));
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(object)) == object);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(object)) == object);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(object)) == object);
CHECK(json::from_bon8(json::to_bon8(object)) == object);
}
}
SECTION("a BJData ndarray below the bound is still an ndarray")
{
const json ndarray = json({{"_ArrayType_", "uint8"}, {"_ArraySize_", {2, 3}}, {"_ArrayData_", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}});
const json invalid = json({{"_ArrayType_", "nope"}, {"_ArraySize_", {1}}, {"_ArrayData_", {1}}});
const json deep_ndarray = nested_array(140, ndarray);
const json deep_invalid = nested_array(140, invalid);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(deep_ndarray)) == deep_ndarray);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(deep_invalid)) == deep_invalid);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(ndarray)) == ndarray);
}
SECTION("byte-exact across the switch-over")
{
// nested one-element arrays around the recursion bound: the exact
// bytes a writer produces do not depend on whether it stayed on the
// call stack or moved to the heap one partway through
for (const std::size_t depth :
{
nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() - 1, nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit(),
nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() + 1, nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() + 2
})
{
CAPTURE(depth)
const json array = nested_array(depth, json(0));
std::vector<std::uint8_t> expected_cbor(depth, 0x81);
expected_cbor.push_back(0x00);
CHECK(json::to_cbor(array) == expected_cbor);
std::vector<std::uint8_t> expected_msgpack(depth, 0x91);
expected_msgpack.push_back(0x00);
CHECK(json::to_msgpack(array) == expected_msgpack);
std::string expected_ubjson(depth, '[');
expected_ubjson += "i";
expected_ubjson += '\0';
expected_ubjson.append(depth, ']');
const auto packed_ubjson = json::to_ubjson(array);
CHECK(std::string(packed_ubjson.begin(), packed_ubjson.end()) == expected_ubjson);
std::vector<std::uint8_t> expected_bon8(depth, 0x81);
expected_bon8.push_back(0x90);
CHECK(json::to_bon8(array) == expected_bon8);
}
}
SECTION("a deep object, and a BJData ndarray, past the recursion bound")
{
const std::size_t depth = nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() + 50;
const json object = nested_object(depth, json(42));
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(object)) == object);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(object)) == object);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(object, true, true)) == object);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(object)) == object);
CHECK(json::from_bon8(json::to_bon8(object)) == object);
const json ndarray = json({{"_ArrayType_", "uint8"}, {"_ArraySize_", {2, 3}}, {"_ArrayData_", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}});
const json deep_ndarray = nested_array(depth, ndarray);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(deep_ndarray)) == deep_ndarray);
}
SECTION("a discarded value past the recursion bound still throws type_error.321")
{
const std::size_t depth = nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() + 50;
const json discarded_leaf(json::value_t::discarded);
const json deep_discarded = nested_array(depth, discarded_leaf);
// with diagnostics, the message names the path to the discarded leaf
#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
std::string path;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
path += "/0";
}
const std::string prefix = "[json.exception.type_error.321] (" + path + ") ";
#else
const std::string prefix = "[json.exception.type_error.321] ";
#endif
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_cbor(deep_discarded), (prefix + "cannot serialize discarded value to CBOR").c_str(), json::type_error);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_msgpack(deep_discarded), (prefix + "cannot serialize discarded value to MessagePack").c_str(), json::type_error);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_ubjson(deep_discarded), (prefix + "cannot serialize discarded value to UBJSON").c_str(), json::type_error);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_bjdata(deep_discarded), (prefix + "cannot serialize discarded value to BJData").c_str(), json::type_error);
}
SECTION("BON8 past the recursion bound: discarded values and errors")
{
const std::size_t depth = nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() + 50;
// BON8 rejects a discarded value (type_error.321), deep or not
const json deep_discarded = nested_array(depth, json(json::value_t::discarded));
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bon8(deep_discarded), json::type_error);
// errors are thrown from below the bound as from above it
const json deep_invalid_string = nested_array(depth, json(std::string("\x80")));
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bon8(deep_invalid_string), json::type_error);
json deep_invalid_key = json::object();
deep_invalid_key[std::string("\x80")] = 1;
deep_invalid_key = nested_object(depth, deep_invalid_key);
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bon8(deep_invalid_key), json::type_error);
const json deep_too_large = nested_array(depth, json(9223372036854775808u));
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_bon8(deep_too_large), json::out_of_range);
}
SECTION("does not overflow the C++ stack")
{
const std::size_t depth = 100000;
const json j = json::parse(std::string(depth, '[') + "0" + std::string(depth, ']'));
std::vector<std::uint8_t> packed;
CHECK_NOTHROW(packed = json::to_cbor(j));
CHECK(json::from_cbor(packed) == j);
CHECK_NOTHROW(packed = json::to_msgpack(j));
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(packed) == j);
CHECK_NOTHROW(packed = json::to_ubjson(j));
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(packed) == j);
CHECK_NOTHROW(packed = json::to_ubjson(j, true, false));
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(packed) == j);
CHECK_NOTHROW(packed = json::to_bjdata(j));
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(packed) == j);
CHECK_NOTHROW(packed = json::to_bon8(j));
CHECK(json::from_bon8(packed) == j);
}
SECTION("BON8 containers with more than four elements past the recursion bound")
{
// such containers are closed with 0xFE, which the iterative writer
// must emit when it leaves them; strings next to each other must
// still be separated with 0xFF
const std::size_t depth = nlohmann::detail::recursion_depth_limit() + 50;
json wide_array = json::array({1, "a", "b", json::array(), 5});
json wide_object = json({{"k1", "v"}, {"k2", 2}, {"k3", ""}, {"k4", json::object()}, {"k5", nullptr}});
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
wide_array = json::array({"s", wide_array, "t", wide_object, true});
wide_object = json({{"a", wide_object}, {"b", "x"}, {"c", "y"}, {"d", wide_array.size()}, {"e", "z"}});
}
CHECK(json::from_bon8(json::to_bon8(wide_array)) == wide_array);
CHECK(json::from_bon8(json::to_bon8(wide_object)) == wide_object);
}
SECTION("regression test for https://issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/566583014")
{
// 200000 nested one-element CBOR arrays, the innermost holding null;
// round-tripping this used to recurse once per level on the way back
// out through to_cbor(), deep enough to overflow the stack
std::vector<std::uint8_t> v(200000, 0x81);
v.push_back(0xf6);
const json j = json::from_cbor(v);
CHECK(json::to_cbor(j) == v);
// the MessagePack analogue: fixarray of 1 nesting down to nil
std::vector<std::uint8_t> v_msgpack(200000, 0x91);
v_msgpack.push_back(0xc0);
const json j_msgpack = json::from_msgpack(v_msgpack);
CHECK(json::to_msgpack(j_msgpack) == v_msgpack);
}
SECTION("regression test for https://issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/572238015")
{
// the BON8 analogue: 200000 nested one-element arrays down to null
std::vector<std::uint8_t> v(200000, 0x81);
v.push_back(0xFA);
const json j = json::from_bon8(v);
CHECK(json::to_bon8(j) == v);
}
}
+156
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@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#include <cstddef>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
// split from unit-large_json.cpp so that both run in parallel and stay below
// the ctest timeout under Valgrind
namespace
{
// The text of a value nested depth levels deep around the number 0. Level i is
// an array if pattern[i % pattern.size()] is '[', and otherwise an object with
// the single member "a", which every object type enumerates in the same order.
std::string nested_text(std::size_t depth, const std::string& pattern)
{
std::string text;
std::string closing;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
{
const bool array = pattern[i % pattern.size()] == '[';
text += array ? "[" : "{\"a\":";
closing += array ? ']' : '}';
}
text += '0';
text.append(closing.rbegin(), closing.rend());
return text;
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("issue #5650 - stack overflow converting between specializations")
{
// deep enough to exhaust the call stack, but small enough to stay cheap:
// parsing is iterative, so building the values below costs little
const std::size_t depth = 100000;
const std::vector<std::string> patterns = {"[", "{", "[{"};
SECTION("json to ordered_json")
{
for (const auto& pattern : patterns)
{
CAPTURE(pattern)
const std::string text = nested_text(depth, pattern);
const json j = json::parse(text);
const nlohmann::ordered_json converted = j;
CHECK(converted.dump() == text);
}
}
SECTION("ordered_json to json")
{
for (const auto& pattern : patterns)
{
CAPTURE(pattern)
const std::string text = nested_text(depth, pattern);
const nlohmann::ordered_json o = nlohmann::ordered_json::parse(text);
const json converted = o;
CHECK(converted.dump() == text);
}
}
SECTION("get<ordered_json>()")
{
for (const auto& pattern : patterns)
{
CAPTURE(pattern)
const std::string text = nested_text(depth, pattern);
const json j = json::parse(text);
CHECK(j.get<nlohmann::ordered_json>().dump() == text);
}
}
SECTION("depths around the bound of the recursive descent")
{
for (std::size_t d = 1; d <= 300; ++d)
{
CAPTURE(d)
for (const auto& pattern : patterns)
{
CAPTURE(pattern)
const std::string text = nested_text(d, pattern);
const json j = json::parse(text);
const nlohmann::ordered_json converted = j;
CHECK(converted.dump() == text);
const json back = converted;
CHECK(back.dump() == text);
}
}
}
SECTION("values below the bound are converted as values above it")
{
// Bury a value below the bound, where it is converted without the
// call stack, and compare it with the same value converted on its
// own by the containers' range constructors. Its objects have
// members that the two object types enumerate in different orders.
const auto bury = [](nlohmann::ordered_json value)
{
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 200; ++i)
{
value = nlohmann::ordered_json::array({std::move(value)});
}
return value;
};
const auto dig = [](const json & value)
{
const json* current = &value;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 200; ++i)
{
current = &current->at(0);
}
return current;
};
nlohmann::ordered_json value = nlohmann::ordered_json::object();
value["z"] = {1, -2, 3U, 4.5, true, nullptr, "six", nlohmann::ordered_json::binary({7, 8}, 9),
nlohmann::ordered_json::binary({10}), nlohmann::ordered_json::array(), nlohmann::ordered_json::object()
};
value["y"] = {{"x", {{"w", 1}, {"v", 2}}}, {"u", {3, {{"t", 4}, {"s", 5}}}}};
value["r"] = nlohmann::ordered_json::array({nlohmann::ordered_json(nlohmann::ordered_json::value_t::discarded)});
const json converted_above = value;
const json buried = bury(value);
const json& converted_below = *dig(buried);
CHECK(converted_below.dump() == converted_above.dump());
CHECK(converted_below.at("z").at(7).get_binary().subtype() == 9);
CHECK_FALSE(converted_below.at("z").at(8).get_binary().has_subtype());
CHECK(converted_below.at("r").at(0).is_discarded());
// a discarded value is never equal to anything, so compare the rest
value.erase("r");
const json without_discarded_above = value;
const json without_discarded_buried = bury(value);
CHECK(*dig(without_discarded_buried) == without_discarded_above);
}
}
+25 -8
View File
@@ -260,10 +260,11 @@ struct LocaleSwitchingSax final: public nlohmann::json_sax<json>
TEST_CASE("locale changes between lexer construction and number conversion (#5198)")
{
// The numbers are chosen so that the conversion also takes the strtod
// fallback, which honors the locale that is current at conversion time:
// too many significant digits for Clinger's fast path, an underflow that
// std::from_chars rejects, and a plain value.
// float and double are converted without the locale. A long double that
// is not binary64 can take the strtold fallback, which honors the locale
// that is current at conversion time. The numbers are chosen so that it
// does: too many significant digits for Clinger's fast path, an underflow
// that std::from_chars rejects, and a plain value.
const std::vector<std::string> numbers = {"3.14159265358979323846", "1.5e-400", "12.34", "-0.000123456789012345678"};
std::string text = "[";
for (const auto& n : numbers)
@@ -327,7 +328,8 @@ TEST_CASE("locale changes between lexer construction and number conversion (#519
}
}
// a long double goes through std::strtold unless std::from_chars supports it
// a long double goes through std::strtold unless it is binary64 or
// std::from_chars supports it
{
bool switched = false;
const auto cb = [&](int /*depth*/, long_double_json::parse_event_t event, long_double_json& /*parsed*/) noexcept
@@ -353,8 +355,15 @@ TEST_CASE("locale with a multi-byte decimal point")
{
// Some locales use a decimal point that is not a single character, e.g.
// U+066B ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR (two bytes in UTF-8). It cannot be
// substituted in place for '.', so the strtod fallback stops early. The
// conversion must still terminate rather than retry forever.
// substituted in place for '.', so the strtold fallback (only for long
// double formats other than binary64) converts a copy of the token with
// the whole decimal point instead (#5660). The values must be those of the
// "C" locale.
using long_double_json = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, long double>;
const char* const long_double_numbers = "[3.14159265358979323846, 1.5e-400, -0.000123456789012345678]";
REQUIRE(std::setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C") != nullptr);
const long_double_json expected_long_double = long_double_json::parse(long_double_numbers);
const std::array<const char*, 6> names = {{"ar_EG.UTF-8", "ar_SA.UTF-8", "fa_IR.UTF-8", "ps_AF.UTF-8", "ar_EG", "fa_IR"}};
bool tested = false;
for (const char* name : names)
@@ -372,12 +381,20 @@ TEST_CASE("locale with a multi-byte decimal point")
tested = true;
// too many significant digits for Clinger's fast path, and an underflow
// that std::from_chars rejects: both reach the strtod fallback
// that std::from_chars rejects: double does not depend on the locale
json j;
CHECK_NOTHROW(j = json::parse("[3.14159265358979323846, 1.5e-400, -0.000123456789012345678]"));
CHECK(j.is_array());
CHECK(j[0] == 3.14159265358979323846);
CHECK(j[1] == 0.0);
CHECK(j[2] == -0.000123456789012345678);
CHECK(json::accept("3.14159265358979323846"));
// a long double that reaches the strtold fallback is not truncated
long_double_json ld;
CHECK_NOTHROW(ld = long_double_json::parse(long_double_numbers));
CHECK(ld == expected_long_double);
// a value the locale-independent paths convert is not affected
CHECK(json::parse("12.5") == 12.5);
}
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+296
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@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// MessagePack tests with basic_json specializations other than nlohmann::json;
// they are kept apart from unit-msgpack.cpp because every specialization adds
// many sections to the object file, and MinGW cannot link objects with more
// than 65535 sections (see the clang job in .github/workflows/windows.yml)
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#include <cstdint> // SIZE_MAX, UINT32_MAX
#include <functional>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
// the fake sizes below do not fit into a 32-bit std::size_t
// with clang and libstdc++ 10, the std::filesystem::path conversion that
// C++17 builds consider for every string type is ambiguous for a class
// derived from std::string, so the string case is not tested there
#if !(defined(__clang__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_RELEASE) && _GLIBCXX_RELEASE < 11)
#define JSON_TEST_BEYOND_UINT32_STRING 1
#endif
#if SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX
template<typename T, typename A = std::allocator<T>>
struct huge_array : std::vector<T, A>
{
using base = std::vector<T, A>;
using base::base;
bool fake_size = false;
std::size_t size() const noexcept
{
if (fake_size)
{
return (std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max)() + 1ULL;
}
return base::size();
}
};
using huge_array_json = nlohmann::json::with_array_t<huge_array>;
TEST_CASE("MessagePack Size above uint32 for array")
{
huge_array_json j = huge_array_json::array();
j.push_back(1);
j.push_back(2);
j.push_back(3);
auto& array = j.get_ref<huge_array_json::array_t&>();
array.fake_size = true;
// write into a caller-owned vector: to_msgpack(j) reserves space based on
// the (faked) element count, which fails with bad_alloc on Windows
std::vector<std::uint8_t> result;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(
huge_array_json::to_msgpack(j, result),
"[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295",
json::out_of_range&);
array.fake_size = false;
}
template<typename K, typename V,
typename C = std::less<K>,
typename A = std::allocator<std::pair<const K, V>>>
struct huge_map : std::map<K, V, C, A>
{
using base = std::map<K, V, C, A>;
using base::base;
bool fake_size = false;
std::size_t size() const noexcept
{
if (fake_size)
{
return static_cast<std::size_t>(UINT32_MAX) + 1ULL;
}
return base::size();
}
};
using huge_object_json = nlohmann::json::with_object_t<huge_map>;
TEST_CASE("MessagePack Size above uint32 for object")
{
huge_object_json j = huge_object_json::object();
j["one"] = 1;
j["two"] = 2;
auto& object = j.get_ref<huge_object_json::object_t&>();
object.fake_size = true;
// write into a caller-owned vector: to_msgpack(j) reserves space based on
// the (faked) element count, which fails with bad_alloc on Windows
std::vector<std::uint8_t> result;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(
huge_object_json::to_msgpack(j, result),
"[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295",
json::out_of_range&);
object.fake_size = false;
}
#ifdef JSON_TEST_BEYOND_UINT32_STRING
struct huge_string : std::string
{
using std::string::string;
std::size_t size() const noexcept // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
{
return static_cast<std::size_t>(UINT32_MAX) + 1ULL;
}
};
using huge_string_json = nlohmann::json::with_string_t<huge_string>;
TEST_CASE("MessagePack Size above uint32 for string")
{
const huge_string_json j = "hello";
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(
huge_string_json::to_msgpack(j),
"[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295",
json::out_of_range&);
}
#endif
struct huge_binary : std::vector<std::uint8_t>
{
using std::vector<std::uint8_t>::vector;
std::size_t size() const noexcept // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
{
return static_cast<std::size_t>(UINT32_MAX) + 1ULL;
}
};
using huge_binary_json = nlohmann::json::with_binary_t<huge_binary>;
TEST_CASE("MessagePack Size above uint32 for binary")
{
huge_binary_json j = huge_binary_json::binary(huge_binary{});
j.get_binary().push_back(0x01);
j.get_binary().push_back(0x02);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(
huge_binary_json::to_msgpack(j),
"[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295",
json::out_of_range&);
}
#endif
namespace
{
// types that report a size beyond UINT32_MAX without allocating that much
// memory, so the MessagePack length limit can be tested cheaply; see the
// similar types in unit-bson.cpp
std::size_t beyond_uint32_size()
{
return static_cast<std::size_t>((std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max)()) + 1;
}
class beyond_uint32_binary_t : public std::vector<std::uint8_t>
{
public:
using std::vector<std::uint8_t>::vector;
size_type size() const noexcept // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
{
return beyond_uint32_size();
}
};
#ifdef JSON_TEST_BEYOND_UINT32_STRING
class beyond_uint32_string_t : public std::string
{
public:
using std::string::string;
size_type size() const noexcept // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
{
return beyond_uint32_size();
}
};
using beyond_uint32_string_json = nlohmann::json::with_string_t<beyond_uint32_string_t>;
#endif
using beyond_uint32_binary_json = nlohmann::json::with_binary_t<beyond_uint32_binary_t>;
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("MessagePack lengths beyond UINT32_MAX cannot be serialized")
{
// MessagePack stores the length of a string, binary value, array, or
// object in at most 32 bits; a larger one used to be written without any
// length at all
#if SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX
{
const char* const expected = "[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295";
const beyond_uint32_binary_json binary = beyond_uint32_binary_json::binary(beyond_uint32_binary_t{});
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(beyond_uint32_binary_json::to_msgpack(binary), expected, beyond_uint32_binary_json::out_of_range&);
const beyond_uint32_binary_json ext = beyond_uint32_binary_json::binary(beyond_uint32_binary_t{}, 42);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(beyond_uint32_binary_json::to_msgpack(ext), expected, beyond_uint32_binary_json::out_of_range&);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_BEYOND_UINT32_STRING
// created from its type rather than from a beyond_uint32_string_t:
// that would consider the std::filesystem::path conversion, which
// libstdc++ 10 cannot decide for a class derived from std::string
const beyond_uint32_string_json string(beyond_uint32_string_json::value_t::string);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(beyond_uint32_string_json::to_msgpack(string), expected, beyond_uint32_string_json::out_of_range&);
#endif
}
#endif
}
TEST_CASE("MessagePack numbers use the active union member (see #5644)")
{
// when number_integer_t is narrower than number_unsigned_t, to_msgpack()
// used to read the union member that was not the active one, writing
// wrong bytes for some values; std::int64_t/std::uint64_t (the default
// types, where both members have the same width) were not affected
using int32_json = nlohmann::json::with_integers_t<std::int32_t, std::uint64_t>;
using int16_json = nlohmann::json::with_integers_t<std::int16_t, std::uint64_t>;
SECTION("number_integer_t = std::int32_t")
{
SECTION("6442450944 (uint 64; the low 32 bits used to be sign-extended)")
{
const int32_json j = 6442450944ULL;
CHECK(j.is_number_unsigned());
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected{0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
const auto result = int32_json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(int32_json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
}
SECTION("4294967496 (uint 64; the low 32 bits used to be the whole value)")
{
const int32_json j = 4294967496ULL;
CHECK(j.is_number_unsigned());
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected{0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc8};
const auto result = int32_json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(int32_json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
}
}
SECTION("number_integer_t = std::int16_t, 98304 (uint 32)")
{
const int16_json j = 98304ULL;
CHECK(j.is_number_unsigned());
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected{0xce, 0x00, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00};
const auto result = int16_json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(int16_json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
}
SECTION("default types (std::int64_t/std::uint64_t) are unaffected")
{
const json j = 4294967496ULL;
CHECK(j.is_number_unsigned());
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected{0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc8};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
}
}
-310
View File
@@ -2173,316 +2173,6 @@ TEST_CASE("MessagePack roundtrips" * doctest::skip())
}
}
// the fake sizes below do not fit into a 32-bit std::size_t
// with clang and libstdc++ 10, the std::filesystem::path conversion that
// C++17 builds consider for every string type is ambiguous for a class
// derived from std::string, so the string case is not tested there
#if !(defined(__clang__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_RELEASE) && _GLIBCXX_RELEASE < 11)
#define JSON_TEST_BEYOND_UINT32_STRING 1
#endif
#if SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX
template<typename T, typename A = std::allocator<T>>
struct huge_array : std::vector<T, A>
{
using base = std::vector<T, A>;
using base::base;
bool fake_size = false;
std::size_t size() const noexcept
{
if (fake_size)
{
return (std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max)() + 1ULL;
}
return base::size();
}
};
using huge_array_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map, huge_array, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t,
double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer,
std::vector<std::uint8_t>, void >;
TEST_CASE("MessagePack Size above uint32 for array")
{
huge_array_json j = huge_array_json::array();
j.push_back(1);
j.push_back(2);
j.push_back(3);
auto& array = j.get_ref<huge_array_json::array_t&>();
array.fake_size = true;
// write into a caller-owned vector: to_msgpack(j) reserves space based on
// the (faked) element count, which fails with bad_alloc on Windows
std::vector<std::uint8_t> result;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(
huge_array_json::to_msgpack(j, result),
"[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295",
json::out_of_range&);
array.fake_size = false;
}
template<typename K, typename V,
typename C = std::less<K>,
typename A = std::allocator<std::pair<const K, V>>>
struct huge_map : std::map<K, V, C, A>
{
using base = std::map<K, V, C, A>;
using base::base;
bool fake_size = false;
std::size_t size() const noexcept
{
if (fake_size)
{
return static_cast<std::size_t>(UINT32_MAX) + 1ULL;
}
return base::size();
}
};
using huge_object_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
huge_map,
std::vector,
std::string,
bool,
std::int64_t,
std::uint64_t,
double,
std::allocator,
nlohmann::adl_serializer,
std::vector<std::uint8_t>,
void >;
TEST_CASE("MessagePack Size above uint32 for object")
{
huge_object_json j = huge_object_json::object();
j["one"] = 1;
j["two"] = 2;
auto& object = j.get_ref<huge_object_json::object_t&>();
object.fake_size = true;
// write into a caller-owned vector: to_msgpack(j) reserves space based on
// the (faked) element count, which fails with bad_alloc on Windows
std::vector<std::uint8_t> result;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(
huge_object_json::to_msgpack(j, result),
"[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295",
json::out_of_range&);
object.fake_size = false;
}
#ifdef JSON_TEST_BEYOND_UINT32_STRING
struct huge_string : std::string
{
using std::string::string;
std::size_t size() const noexcept // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
{
return static_cast<std::size_t>(UINT32_MAX) + 1ULL;
}
};
using huge_string_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map,
std::vector,
huge_string,
bool,
std::int64_t,
std::uint64_t,
double,
std::allocator,
nlohmann::adl_serializer,
std::vector<std::uint8_t>,
void >;
TEST_CASE("MessagePack Size above uint32 for string")
{
const huge_string_json j = "hello";
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(
huge_string_json::to_msgpack(j),
"[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295",
json::out_of_range&);
}
#endif
struct huge_binary : std::vector<std::uint8_t>
{
using std::vector<std::uint8_t>::vector;
std::size_t size() const noexcept // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
{
return static_cast<std::size_t>(UINT32_MAX) + 1ULL;
}
};
using huge_binary_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map,
std::vector,
std::string,
bool,
std::int64_t,
std::uint64_t,
double,
std::allocator,
nlohmann::adl_serializer,
huge_binary,
void >;
TEST_CASE("MessagePack Size above uint32 for binary")
{
huge_binary_json j = huge_binary_json::binary(huge_binary{});
j.get_binary().push_back(0x01);
j.get_binary().push_back(0x02);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(
huge_binary_json::to_msgpack(j),
"[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295",
json::out_of_range&);
}
#endif
namespace
{
// types that report a size beyond UINT32_MAX without allocating that much
// memory, so the MessagePack length limit can be tested cheaply; see the
// similar types in unit-bson.cpp
std::size_t beyond_uint32_size()
{
return static_cast<std::size_t>((std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max)()) + 1;
}
class beyond_uint32_binary_t : public std::vector<std::uint8_t>
{
public:
using std::vector<std::uint8_t>::vector;
size_type size() const noexcept // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
{
return beyond_uint32_size();
}
};
#ifdef JSON_TEST_BEYOND_UINT32_STRING
class beyond_uint32_string_t : public std::string
{
public:
using std::string::string;
size_type size() const noexcept // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
{
return beyond_uint32_size();
}
};
using beyond_uint32_string_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map, std::vector, beyond_uint32_string_t, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t,
double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer, std::vector<std::uint8_t>, void >;
#endif
using beyond_uint32_binary_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t,
double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer, beyond_uint32_binary_t, void >;
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("MessagePack lengths beyond UINT32_MAX cannot be serialized")
{
// MessagePack stores the length of a string, binary value, array, or
// object in at most 32 bits; a larger one used to be written without any
// length at all
#if SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX
{
const char* const expected = "[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295";
const beyond_uint32_binary_json binary = beyond_uint32_binary_json::binary(beyond_uint32_binary_t{});
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(beyond_uint32_binary_json::to_msgpack(binary), expected, beyond_uint32_binary_json::out_of_range&);
const beyond_uint32_binary_json ext = beyond_uint32_binary_json::binary(beyond_uint32_binary_t{}, 42);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(beyond_uint32_binary_json::to_msgpack(ext), expected, beyond_uint32_binary_json::out_of_range&);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_BEYOND_UINT32_STRING
// created from its type rather than from a beyond_uint32_string_t:
// that would consider the std::filesystem::path conversion, which
// libstdc++ 10 cannot decide for a class derived from std::string
const beyond_uint32_string_json string(beyond_uint32_string_json::value_t::string);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(beyond_uint32_string_json::to_msgpack(string), expected, beyond_uint32_string_json::out_of_range&);
#endif
}
#endif
}
TEST_CASE("MessagePack numbers use the active union member (see #5644)")
{
// when number_integer_t is narrower than number_unsigned_t, to_msgpack()
// used to read the union member that was not the active one, writing
// wrong bytes for some values; std::int64_t/std::uint64_t (the default
// types, where both members have the same width) were not affected
using int32_json = nlohmann::json::with_integers_t<std::int32_t, std::uint64_t>;
using int16_json = nlohmann::json::with_integers_t<std::int16_t, std::uint64_t>;
SECTION("number_integer_t = std::int32_t")
{
SECTION("6442450944 (uint 64; the low 32 bits used to be sign-extended)")
{
const int32_json j = 6442450944ULL;
CHECK(j.is_number_unsigned());
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected{0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
const auto result = int32_json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(int32_json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
}
SECTION("4294967496 (uint 64; the low 32 bits used to be the whole value)")
{
const int32_json j = 4294967496ULL;
CHECK(j.is_number_unsigned());
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected{0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc8};
const auto result = int32_json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(int32_json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
}
}
SECTION("number_integer_t = std::int16_t, 98304 (uint 32)")
{
const int16_json j = 98304ULL;
CHECK(j.is_number_unsigned());
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected{0xce, 0x00, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00};
const auto result = int16_json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(int16_json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
}
SECTION("default types (std::int64_t/std::uint64_t) are unaffected")
{
const json j = 4294967496ULL;
CHECK(j.is_number_unsigned());
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected{0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc8};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
}
}
TEST_CASE("MessagePack large strings and binaries (chunked reader)")
{
// get_msgpack_string()/get_msgpack_binary() both read through get_binary(),
+1 -1
View File
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
#include <utility>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json;
// An argument type whose associated namespace is the library namespace, so
// argument-dependent lookup of a literal operator called by its function name
+1 -1
View File
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static int json_throw_user_call_count = 0; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json;
TEST_CASE("JSON_NO_IO")
{
+278
View File
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::ordered_json;
#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
TEST_CASE("ordered_json")
{
json j;
@@ -237,3 +242,276 @@ TEST_CASE("regression test for issue #5673 - ordered_json::emplace with a non-rv
CHECK(oj.dump() == "{\"a\":1}");
}
}
namespace
{
// the sizes around which the DOM parser changes how it stores the elements of
// an array (16) and the members of an object in a vector (32, and 64 for the
// key index)
const std::array<std::size_t, 17> container_sizes = {{0, 1, 2, 3, 15, 16, 17, 18, 31, 32, 33, 34, 63, 64, 65, 66, 200}};
template<typename Json>
std::string array_text(const std::size_t n, const std::size_t depth)
{
std::string text = "[";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
text += (i == 0 ? "" : ",");
// alternate scalars, empty containers and nested containers
switch (i % 4)
{
case 0:
text += std::to_string(i);
break;
case 1:
text += "\"s" + std::to_string(i) + "\"";
break;
case 2:
text += depth == 0 ? "[]" : array_text<Json>(n / 2, depth - 1);
break;
default:
text += depth == 0 ? "{}" : "{\"a\":" + array_text<Json>(n / 3, depth - 1) + ",\"b\":null}";
break;
}
}
return text + "]";
}
template<typename Json>
std::string object_text(const std::size_t n, const std::size_t depth, const bool duplicates)
{
std::string text = "{";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
text += (i == 0 ? "" : ",");
text += "\"key" + std::to_string(i) + "\":";
switch (i % 4)
{
case 0:
text += std::to_string(i);
break;
case 1:
text += depth == 0 ? "[]" : array_text<Json>(n / 2, depth - 1);
break;
case 2:
text += depth == 0 ? "{}" : object_text<Json>(n / 2, depth - 1, duplicates);
break;
default:
text += "\"value\"";
break;
}
}
if (duplicates)
{
// keys that are there already, the first and the last one, with other values
text += n == 0 ? "" : ",";
text += R"("key0":[1,2],"key)";
text += std::to_string(n - 1);
text += R"(":{"again":true})";
}
return text + "}";
}
template<typename Json>
void check_same_dump(const std::string& text)
{
// the text is what dump() writes for the parsed value, and the value
// survives a second round trip: arrays keep their elements in order, an
// ordered_json keeps its members in order of appearance
const Json parsed = Json::parse(text);
const Json again = Json::parse(parsed.dump());
CHECK(parsed == again);
CHECK(parsed.dump() == again.dump());
CHECK(Json::accept(text));
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("parsing containers of sizes around the limits of the DOM parser")
{
SECTION("arrays")
{
for (const std::size_t n : container_sizes)
{
const std::string text = array_text<json>(n, 2);
INFO("size ", n);
const json parsed = json::parse(text);
CHECK(parsed.is_array());
CHECK(parsed.size() == n);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; i += 4)
{
CHECK(parsed[i] == i);
}
check_same_dump<json>(text);
check_same_dump<ordered_json>(text);
CHECK(ordered_json::parse(text).dump() == parsed.dump());
}
}
SECTION("objects")
{
for (const bool duplicates :
{
false, true
})
{
for (const std::size_t n : container_sizes)
{
const std::string text = object_text<json>(n, 2, duplicates);
INFO("size ", n, " duplicates ", duplicates);
const json parsed = json::parse(text);
const ordered_json ordered = ordered_json::parse(text);
CHECK(parsed.is_object());
CHECK(ordered.is_object());
CHECK(parsed.size() == ordered.size());
// the same members, in the order of their first appearance
std::size_t i = 0;
for (auto it = ordered.begin(); it != ordered.end(); ++it, ++i)
{
if (i < n)
{
CHECK(it.key() == "key" + std::to_string(i));
}
CHECK(parsed.at(it.key()) == json(it.value()));
}
if (duplicates && n > 1)
{
// the later value replaced the earlier one in its place
CHECK(ordered.at("key0") == ordered_json::parse("[1,2]"));
CHECK(ordered.at("key" + std::to_string(n - 1)) == ordered_json::parse("{\"again\":true}"));
CHECK(ordered.begin().key() == "key0");
CHECK(ordered.size() == n);
}
check_same_dump<json>(text);
check_same_dump<ordered_json>(text);
}
}
}
SECTION("objects with many different and repeated keys")
{
// 300 members of which a third repeat an earlier key
std::string text = "{";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 300; ++i)
{
text += (i == 0 ? "" : ",");
text += "\"k" + std::to_string(i % 200) + "\":" + std::to_string(i);
}
text += '}';
const ordered_json ordered = ordered_json::parse(text);
const json parsed = json::parse(text);
CHECK(ordered.size() == 200);
CHECK(parsed.size() == 200);
std::size_t i = 0;
for (auto it = ordered.begin(); it != ordered.end(); ++it, ++i)
{
CHECK(it.key() == "k" + std::to_string(i));
// the last value written
CHECK(it.value() == (i < 100 ? i + 200 : i));
CHECK(parsed.at(it.key()) == json(it.value()));
}
}
}
namespace
{
// a deterministic source of structure for parsing tests: builds a JSON text
// and, at the same time, the value it has to parse to
class tree_generator
{
public:
explicit tree_generator(std::uint32_t seed) : state(seed) {}
template<typename Json>
Json make(std::string& text, const std::size_t depth)
{
switch (next(depth == 0 ? 5 : 9))
{
case 0:
text += "null";
return Json(nullptr);
case 1:
text += "true";
return Json(true);
case 2:
{
const int n = static_cast<int>(next(2000)) - 1000;
text += std::to_string(n);
return Json(n);
}
case 3:
text += "\"text\"";
return Json("text");
case 4:
text += "2.5";
return Json(2.5);
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
{
Json array = Json::array();
text += '[';
const std::size_t n = size();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
text += (i == 0 ? "" : ",");
array.push_back(make<Json>(text, depth - 1));
}
text += ']';
return array;
}
default:
{
Json object = Json::object();
text += '{';
const std::size_t n = size();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
const std::string key = "k" + std::to_string(i);
text += (i == 0 ? "\"" : ",\"") + key + "\":";
object[key] = make<Json>(text, depth - 1);
}
text += '}';
return object;
}
}
}
private:
std::uint32_t next(const std::uint32_t bound)
{
state = (state * 1664525U) + 1013904223U;
return (state >> 8) % bound;
}
std::size_t size()
{
return container_sizes[next(static_cast<std::uint32_t>(container_sizes.size()))];
}
std::uint32_t state;
};
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("parsing random trees of arrays and objects")
{
for (std::uint32_t seed = 1; seed <= 150; ++seed)
{
INFO("seed ", seed);
std::string text;
std::string ordered_text;
const json expected = tree_generator(seed).make<json>(text, 3);
const auto ordered_expected = tree_generator(seed).make<ordered_json>(ordered_text, 3);
CHECK(text == ordered_text);
CHECK(json::parse(text) == expected);
CHECK(json::accept(text));
const ordered_json ordered = ordered_json::parse(text);
CHECK(ordered == ordered_expected);
CHECK(ordered.dump() == ordered_expected.dump());
CHECK(json::parse(text).dump() == expected.dump());
}
}
+1 -10
View File
@@ -217,16 +217,7 @@ void int_to_string(alt_string& target, std::size_t value)
target = std::to_string(value).c_str();
}
using alt_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map,
std::vector,
alt_string,
bool,
std::int64_t,
std::uint64_t,
double,
std::allocator,
nlohmann::adl_serializer >;
using alt_json = nlohmann::json::with_string_t<alt_string>;
bool operator<(const char* op1, const alt_string& op2) noexcept
{
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstddef>
#include <sstream>
#include <streambuf>
@@ -72,6 +73,40 @@ class no_putback_streambuf : public std::streambuf
std::size_t m_pos = 0;
};
// A streambuf that serves its input in get areas of a fixed size, so that the
// end of a number falls on every possible offset of a get area. The lexer scans
// the get area directly; the stream position must not depend on its size.
class chunked_streambuf : public std::streambuf
{
public:
chunked_streambuf(std::string s, std::size_t chunk_size)
: m_data(std::move(s)), m_chunk_size(chunk_size)
{}
protected:
int_type underflow() override
{
if (gptr() < egptr())
{
return traits_type::to_int_type(*gptr());
}
m_pos += static_cast<std::size_t>(egptr() - eback());
if (m_pos >= m_data.size())
{
setg(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
return traits_type::eof();
}
char* const begin = &m_data[m_pos];
setg(begin, begin, begin + (std::min)(m_chunk_size, m_data.size() - m_pos));
return traits_type::to_int_type(*gptr());
}
private:
std::string m_data;
std::size_t m_pos = 0;
std::size_t m_chunk_size;
};
// read the characters that are left in a stream
std::string remaining(std::istream& is)
{
@@ -263,4 +298,26 @@ TEST_CASE("JSON_PRECISE_STREAM_POSITION")
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(is), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error: attempting to parse an empty input; check that your input string or stream contains the expected JSON", json::parse_error&);
}
SECTION("the position does not depend on the get area of the streambuf")
{
const std::vector<std::size_t> chunk_sizes = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 13, 4096};
for (const std::size_t chunk_size : chunk_sizes)
{
CAPTURE(chunk_size)
chunked_streambuf buf("12345678901234567890true\"a long string value\"-1.25e+3,[1,2]42", chunk_size);
std::istream input(&buf);
json j;
input >> j;
CHECK(j == 12345678901234567890u);
input >> j;
CHECK(j == true);
input >> j;
CHECK(j == "a long string value");
input >> j;
CHECK(j == -1250.0);
CHECK(remaining(input) == ",[1,2]42");
}
}
}
+67
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
// Qt defines its keywords as macros (see qtmetamacros.h and qforeach.h) unless
// QT_NO_KEYWORDS is defined, and it is common to include Qt headers before this
// library; it must therefore not use these words as identifiers (see #5865)
#define slots
#define signals public
#define emit
#define Q_FOREACH(variable, container) for (variable : container) // NOLINT(bugprone-macro-parentheses): variable is a declaration, as in Qt
#define foreach Q_FOREACH
#define forever for (;;)
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
TEST_CASE("Qt keyword macros")
{
SECTION("parse and dump")
{
const json j = json::parse(R"({"a": [1, 2.5, "x", null, true]})");
CHECK(j.dump() == R"({"a":[1,2.5,"x",null,true]})");
}
SECTION("flatten and unflatten")
{
const json j = {{"a", {{"b", {1, 2}}, {"c", "d"}}}, {"e", nullptr}};
CHECK(j.flatten().unflatten() == j);
}
SECTION("JSON pointer")
{
json j = {{"a", {{"b", {1, 2}}}}};
CHECK(j.at(json::json_pointer("/a/b/1")) == 2);
j[json::json_pointer("/a/c")] = 3;
CHECK(j.contains(json::json_pointer("/a/c")));
}
SECTION("binary formats")
{
const json j = {{"a", {1, 2, 3}}, {"b", "c"}};
CHECK(json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(j)) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(j)) == j);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(json::to_ubjson(j)) == j);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(json::to_bjdata(j)) == j);
CHECK(json::from_bson(json::to_bson(j)) == j);
}
SECTION("patch and diff")
{
const json source = {{"a", 1}, {"b", {1, 2}}};
const json target = {{"a", 2}, {"c", "d"}};
CHECK(source.patch(json::diff(source, target)) == target);
}
}
// testing for the macros also keeps -Wunused-macros from rejecting them
#if !defined(slots) || !defined(signals) || !defined(emit) || !defined(Q_FOREACH) || !defined(foreach) || !defined(forever)
#error "the Qt keyword macros must stay defined for the tests above"
#endif
+2 -2
View File
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
#define JSON_TESTS_PRIVATE
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using ordered_json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::ordered_json;
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NO_GLOBAL_UDLS
using namespace nlohmann::literals; // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
#endif
+2 -97
View File
@@ -36,14 +36,13 @@
#define JSON_TESTS_PRIVATE
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using ordered_json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::ordered_json;
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NO_GLOBAL_UDLS
using namespace nlohmann::literals; // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
#endif
#include <cstdio>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
@@ -58,11 +57,6 @@ using ordered_json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
#include <optional>
#elif __has_include(<experimental/optional>)
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// for #4804
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
using json_4804 = nlohmann::json::with_binary_t<std::vector<std::byte>>;
#endif
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_20
@@ -458,49 +452,6 @@ TEST_CASE("regression tests 3")
#endif
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
SECTION("issue #4804: from_cbor incompatible with std::vector<std::byte> as binary_t")
{
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> data = {0x80};
const auto decoded = json_4804::from_cbor(data);
CHECK((decoded == json_4804::array()));
}
#ifndef SKIP_TESTS_FOR_ENUM_SERIALIZATION
SECTION("discussion #4209 - custom BinaryType direct assignment and round-tripping")
{
// Test that assigning a custom BinaryType directly creates a binary value, not an array
const std::vector<std::byte> original{std::byte{1}, std::byte{2}, std::byte{3}};
const json_4804 j = original;
CHECK(j.is_binary());
CHECK(!j.is_array());
// Test round-tripping: extracting the binary value back as the custom container type
const auto extracted = j.get<std::vector<std::byte>>();
CHECK(extracted == original);
// Test that the default json alias behavior is unchanged: std::vector<uint8_t> -> array
const json default_json = std::vector<std::uint8_t> {1, 2, 3};
CHECK(default_json.is_array());
CHECK(!default_json.is_binary());
}
SECTION("discussion #4209 - custom BinaryType extraction from parsed array")
{
// Test that extracting a custom BinaryType from a parsed JSON array still works
// (not just from a binary-typed node)
const auto j = json_4804::parse("[1,2,3]");
CHECK(j.is_array());
CHECK(!j.is_binary());
// Extracting as custom BinaryType should work from arrays
const auto extracted = j.get<std::vector<std::byte>>();
CHECK(extracted.size() == 3);
CHECK(extracted[0] == std::byte{1});
CHECK(extracted[1] == std::byte{2});
CHECK(extracted[2] == std::byte{3});
}
#endif
SECTION("issue #5046 - implicit conversion of return json to std::optional no longer implicit")
{
const json jval{};
@@ -915,52 +866,6 @@ TEST_CASE("issue #5402 - update(merge_objects=true) overwrites a primitive with
}
TEST_CASE("regression test #5476 - array type without reserve()")
{
// the capacity reserved for definite-length arrays must not require the
// array type to have a reserve() member function
using deque_json = nlohmann::json::with_array_t<std::deque>;
SECTION("std::deque")
{
const auto j = deque_json::parse(R"({"a":[1,[2,3]],"b":[]})");
CHECK(j.dump() == R"({"a":[1,[2,3]],"b":[]})");
// the binary formats pass a definite length to start_array()
CHECK(deque_json::from_cbor(deque_json::to_cbor(j)) == j);
CHECK(deque_json::from_msgpack(deque_json::to_msgpack(j)) == j);
CHECK(deque_json::from_bon8(deque_json::to_bon8(j)) == j);
// parse() instantiates the callback parser as well, which reserves too
const auto with_callback = deque_json::parse(R"([1,2,3])", [](int /*depth*/, deque_json::parse_event_t /*event*/, deque_json& /*parsed*/) noexcept
{
return true;
});
CHECK(with_callback == deque_json({1, 2, 3}));
}
SECTION("std::vector still reserves")
{
json array = json::array();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
{
array.push_back(i);
}
const auto j = json::from_cbor(json::to_cbor(array));
CHECK(j == array);
CHECK(j.get_ref<const json::array_t&>().capacity() >= 100);
}
SECTION("the reservation stays capped")
{
// CBOR array announcing 2^32-1 elements, but truncated right after the
// header: the input must be rejected without reserving that capacity
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> truncated = {0x9A, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
CHECK(json::from_cbor(truncated, true, false).is_discarded());
}
}
TEST_CASE("issue #5317 - nested indefinite-length CBOR string chunks are rejected")
{
json _;
+201
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
// basic_json with the same type for number_integer_t and number_unsigned_t
// (#2573): every integer is stored as number_integer
namespace
{
template<typename IntegerType>
using same_types_json = nlohmann::json::with_integers_t<IntegerType, IntegerType>;
using json64 = same_types_json<std::int64_t>;
using json32 = same_types_json<std::int32_t>;
} // namespace
TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("same type for number_integer_t and number_unsigned_t", Json, json64, json32)
{
using integer_t = typename Json::number_integer_t;
using limits = std::numeric_limits<integer_t>;
SECTION("parsing stores integers as number_integer")
{
const Json j = Json::parse("[0, 1, -1, 2147483647, -2147483648]");
for (const auto& element : j)
{
CHECK(element.is_number_integer());
CHECK(!element.is_number_unsigned());
CHECK(element.type() == nlohmann::detail::value_t::number_integer);
}
CHECK(j[1].template get<integer_t>() == 1);
CHECK(j[2].template get<integer_t>() == -1);
CHECK(j[3].template get<integer_t>() == 2147483647);
CHECK(j[4].template get<std::int64_t>() == -2147483648LL);
}
SECTION("integers above the maximum are parsed as floats")
{
// a positive literal is parsed as unsigned first; it must not wrap
// around to a negative number_integer_t
const auto above_max = std::to_string(static_cast<std::uint64_t>(limits::max()) + 1);
const Json j1 = Json::parse(above_max);
CHECK(j1.is_number_float());
CHECK(j1.template get<double>() == static_cast<double>(static_cast<std::uint64_t>(limits::max()) + 1));
const Json j2 = Json::parse("18446744073709551615");
CHECK(j2.is_number_float());
CHECK(j2.template get<double>() == 18446744073709551615.0);
const Json j3 = Json::parse(std::to_string(limits::max()));
CHECK(j3.is_number_integer());
CHECK(j3.template get<integer_t>() == limits::max());
}
SECTION("serialization of the extremes")
{
CHECK(Json(limits::max()).dump() == std::to_string(limits::max()));
// the absolute value of the minimum does not fit into number_unsigned_t
CHECK(Json(limits::min()).dump() == std::to_string(limits::min()));
CHECK(Json::parse(std::to_string(limits::min())) == Json(limits::min()));
CHECK(Json(0).dump() == "0");
}
SECTION("construction from unsigned types")
{
const Json j1 = 5u;
CHECK(j1.is_number_integer());
CHECK(!j1.is_number_unsigned());
CHECK(j1 == 5);
const Json j2 = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(200);
CHECK(j2.is_number_integer());
CHECK(j2.template get<integer_t>() == 200);
const Json j3 = std::vector<unsigned> {1, 2, 3};
CHECK(j3.dump() == "[1,2,3]");
CHECK(j3[0].is_number_integer());
const Json j4 = true;
CHECK(j4.is_boolean());
}
SECTION("value_t::number_unsigned creates a number_integer")
{
const Json j(nlohmann::detail::value_t::number_unsigned);
CHECK(j.is_number_integer());
CHECK(!j.is_number_unsigned());
CHECK(j == 0);
CHECK(j.dump() == "0");
}
SECTION("conversions")
{
Json j = 42;
CHECK(j.template get<unsigned>() == 42u);
CHECK(j.template get<std::uint64_t>() == 42u);
CHECK(j.template get<int>() == 42);
CHECK(j.template get<double>() == 42.0);
CHECK(j.template get_ptr<integer_t*>() != nullptr);
CHECK(*j.template get_ptr<integer_t*>() == 42);
CHECK(j.template get_ref<integer_t&>() == 42);
j.template get_ref<integer_t&>() = 43;
CHECK(j == 43);
integer_t i = 0;
j.get_to(i);
CHECK(i == 43);
const Json object = {{"a", 1}};
CHECK(object.value("a", 0u) == 1u);
CHECK(object.value("b", 7u) == 7u);
}
SECTION("conversion from a basic_json with distinct types")
{
const nlohmann::json j = {1, 2u, -3, 4.5};
CHECK(j[1].is_number_unsigned());
const Json converted = j;
CHECK(converted.dump() == "[1,2,-3,4.5]");
CHECK(converted[1].is_number_integer());
CHECK(!converted[1].is_number_unsigned());
const nlohmann::json back = converted;
CHECK(back == j);
}
SECTION("comparison and hashing")
{
const Json j1 = 1;
const Json j2 = 2u;
CHECK(j1 < j2);
CHECK(j1 != j2);
CHECK(j2 == 2);
CHECK(j2 == 2u);
CHECK(j1 < 1.5);
CHECK(Json(-1) < Json(0u));
CHECK(std::hash<Json> {}(Json(5u)) == std::hash<Json> {}(Json(5)));
}
SECTION("JSON Patch, diff, and flatten")
{
const Json source = Json::parse(R"({"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": 4})");
const Json target = Json::parse(R"({"a": [1, 5], "c": 6})");
CHECK(source.patch(Json::diff(source, target)) == target);
CHECK(source.flatten().unflatten() == source);
}
SECTION("binary formats")
{
const Json j = {{"min", limits::min()}, {"max", limits::max()}, {"zero", 0}, {"small", 100}, {"negative", -100}, {"float", 1.5}};
CHECK(Json::from_cbor(Json::to_cbor(j)) == j);
CHECK(Json::from_msgpack(Json::to_msgpack(j)) == j);
CHECK(Json::from_ubjson(Json::to_ubjson(j)) == j);
CHECK(Json::from_bjdata(Json::to_bjdata(j)) == j);
CHECK(Json::from_bson(Json::to_bson(j)) == j);
CHECK(Json::from_bon8(Json::to_bon8(j)) == j);
for (const auto& element : Json::from_cbor(Json::to_cbor(j)))
{
CHECK(!element.is_number_unsigned());
}
// CBOR unsigned integer 2^64-1 does not fit and is read as float
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor_max = {0x1B, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
const Json from_cbor = Json::from_cbor(cbor_max);
CHECK(from_cbor.is_number_float());
CHECK(from_cbor.template get<double>() == 18446744073709551615.0);
// MessagePack uint 8 is read as number_integer
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> msgpack_uint8 = {0xCC, 0xC8};
const Json from_msgpack = Json::from_msgpack(msgpack_uint8);
CHECK(from_msgpack.is_number_integer());
CHECK(from_msgpack == 200);
}
}
TEST_CASE("same type for number_integer_t and number_unsigned_t: type traits")
{
CHECK(std::is_same<nlohmann::detail::number_unsigned_overload_t<json64>, nlohmann::detail::same_as_number_integer_type>::value);
CHECK(std::is_same<nlohmann::detail::number_unsigned_overload_t<nlohmann::json>, std::uint64_t>::value);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::is_compatible_number_integer_type<json64, unsigned>::value);
CHECK(!nlohmann::detail::is_compatible_number_integer_type<nlohmann::json, unsigned>::value);
CHECK(!nlohmann::detail::is_compatible_number_integer_type<json64, bool>::value);
}
+668 -24
View File
@@ -20,8 +20,11 @@
using nlohmann::json;
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "test_utils.hpp"
@@ -923,66 +926,68 @@ TEST_CASE("serialization boundary values for the string buffer")
// mid-string once fewer than 13 bytes remain (`string_buffer.size() - bytes
// < 13`), 13 being one more than the most a single code point can ever
// write at once (a surrogate pair: two back-to-back "\uXXXX" escapes, 12
// bytes). Every write into string_buffer that this check protects happens
// in steps of 2 (a simple "\\x" escape) or 6 (one "\uXXXX" unit), so
// `bytes` only ever takes even values at the point the check runs - the
// tightest values actually reachable are therefore 498 (512 - 498 == 14,
// one simple escape away from the threshold) and 500 (512 - 500 == 12,
// where the flush fires immediately and resets bytes to 0).
// bytes). Characters below 0x60 (control characters, '"' and '\\') are
// escaped straight into the write buffer and never reach string_buffer, so
// under ensure_ascii it fills in steps of 6 (one "\uXXXX" unit for a
// character below U+10000) or 12 (a surrogate pair). With 2-byte characters
// such as U+00E4, `bytes` takes multiples of 6 at the point the check runs;
// the tightest values reachable are therefore 498 (512 - 498 == 14, after
// 83 characters) and 504 (512 - 504 == 8, after 84 characters, where the
// flush fires immediately and resets bytes to 0).
SECTION("a run of 2-byte escapes lands bytes on, and one step past, the flush threshold")
SECTION("a run of 6-byte escapes lands bytes on, and one step past, the flush threshold")
{
for (const int count :
{
249, 250, 251
83, 84, 85
})
{
CAPTURE(count)
const json j = std::string(static_cast<std::size_t>(count), '\n');
std::string umlauts;
std::string expected = "\"";
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
expected += "\\n";
umlauts += "\xC3\xA4";
expected += "\\u00e4";
}
expected += '"';
CHECK(j.dump() == expected);
CHECK(json(umlauts).dump(-1, ' ', true) == expected);
}
}
SECTION("an ASCII prefix leaves the tightest reachable margin before a 12-byte surrogate pair")
SECTION("a prefix leaves the tightest reachable margin before a 12-byte surrogate pair")
{
// U+1F600 (the "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80" UTF-8 bytes) is dumped under
// ensure_ascii as the 12-byte surrogate pair "\ud83d\ude00"; that
// write happens in a single step with no intermediate flush check, so
// it is the write most exposed by an off-by-one in the "< 13" guard.
// A prefix of 249 newlines leaves exactly 14 bytes of headroom
// A prefix of 83 U+00E4 characters leaves exactly 14 bytes of headroom
// (512 - 498), the smallest margin the guard ever actually allows
// into a new code point; 250 newlines instead trigger the guard's own
// into a new code point; 84 characters instead trigger the guard's own
// flush first, so the emoji starts from a freshly emptied (512-byte)
// buffer, and 251 repeats that with one more escape already past the
// buffer, and 85 repeats that with one more escape already past the
// reset. Together they cover the margin the guard allows landing on,
// one step before, and one step after - all must still produce the
// identical, correct escapes.
for (const int prefix_count :
{
249, 250, 251
83, 84, 85
})
{
CAPTURE(prefix_count)
const std::string prefix(static_cast<std::size_t>(prefix_count), '\n');
const std::string emoji = "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80";
const json j = prefix + emoji;
std::string prefix;
std::string expected_prefix;
for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; ++i)
{
expected_prefix += "\\n";
prefix += "\xC3\xA4";
expected_prefix += "\\u00e4";
}
const std::string emoji = "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80";
const json j = prefix + emoji;
// newline escaping does not depend on ensure_ascii: only the
// emoji differs (raw UTF-8 bytes vs. a \u-escaped surrogate pair)
// without ensure_ascii, the whole string is copied unchanged
std::string expected_raw = "\"";
expected_raw += expected_prefix;
expected_raw += prefix;
expected_raw += emoji;
expected_raw += '"';
std::string expected_ascii = "\"";
@@ -1027,3 +1032,642 @@ TEST_CASE("serialization boundary values for the string buffer")
}
}
}
namespace
{
// appends the escaped form of the ASCII character c to out; written
// independently of the table in serializer::ascii_escapes()
void append_escaped_ascii(std::string& out, const char c, const bool ensure_ascii)
{
const auto byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
switch (byte)
{
case '\b':
out += "\\b";
break;
case '\t':
out += "\\t";
break;
case '\n':
out += "\\n";
break;
case '\f':
out += "\\f";
break;
case '\r':
out += "\\r";
break;
case '"':
out += "\\\"";
break;
case '\\':
out += "\\\\";
break;
default:
if (byte < 0x20 || (ensure_ascii && byte == 0x7F))
{
// byte < 0x80, so the first two hex digits are 0
const char* const hex = "0123456789abcdef";
out += "\\u00";
out += hex[byte >> 4U];
out += hex[byte & 0x0FU];
}
else
{
out += c;
}
break;
}
}
// reference escaper for ASCII strings
std::string reference_escape_ascii(const std::string& s, const bool ensure_ascii)
{
std::string result = "\"";
for (const char c : s)
{
append_escaped_ascii(result, c, ensure_ascii);
}
result += '"';
return result;
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("characters below 0x60 are escaped from a table straight into the write buffer")
{
SECTION("every ASCII character at every position")
{
// lengths up to 17 cover the 8-byte strides of the bulk scanner on
// both sides of the character, so the scanner stops at it from every
// offset
for (std::size_t length = 1; length <= 17; ++length)
{
for (std::size_t pos = 0; pos < length; ++pos)
{
for (unsigned int c = 0; c < 0x80; ++c)
{
std::string s(length, 'a');
s[pos] = static_cast<char>(c);
CAPTURE(length)
CAPTURE(pos)
CAPTURE(c)
const json j = s;
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', false) == reference_escape_ascii(s, false));
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', true) == reference_escape_ascii(s, true));
}
}
}
}
SECTION("runs of escaped characters")
{
std::string s;
for (unsigned int c = 0; c < 0x20; ++c)
{
s += static_cast<char>(c);
}
s += R"("\"\)";
CHECK(json(s).dump() == reference_escape_ascii(s, false));
CHECK(json(s).dump(-1, ' ', true) == reference_escape_ascii(s, true));
}
SECTION("escapes straddle the end of the write buffer")
{
// the 8-byte store of a table entry needs room for all 8 bytes, even
// when the escape itself is shorter; a prefix of k plain characters
// shifts the 6-byte escapes across every offset of the 1024-byte
// write buffer
for (std::size_t k = 0; k < 8; ++k)
{
CAPTURE(k)
const std::string s = std::string(k, 'a') + std::string(400, '\x01');
CHECK(json(s).dump() == reference_escape_ascii(s, false));
CHECK(json::array({s, s}).dump() == "[" + reference_escape_ascii(s, false) + "," + reference_escape_ascii(s, false) + "]");
}
}
SECTION("pending \\u escapes of non-ASCII characters are written first")
{
// under ensure_ascii, U+00E4 is \u-escaped into the string buffer;
// a following escape from the table must not overtake it
const json j = "\xC3\xA4\n\xC3\xA4\"\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\\";
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', true) == "\"\\u00e4\\n\\u00e4\\\"\\ud83d\\ude00\\\\\"");
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', false) == "\"\xC3\xA4\\n\xC3\xA4\\\"\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\\\\\"");
}
SECTION("escapes after invalid UTF-8 for every error handler")
{
const json j = "a\xFF\n\xC3\"";
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(utils::ignore_return_value(j.dump()), "[json.exception.type_error.316] invalid UTF-8 byte at index 1: 0xFF", json::type_error&);
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::ignore) == "\"a\\n\\\"\"");
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', true, json::error_handler_t::ignore) == "\"a\\n\\\"\"");
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace) == "\"a\xEF\xBF\xBD\\n\xEF\xBF\xBD\\\"\"");
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', true, json::error_handler_t::replace) == "\"a\\ufffd\\n\\ufffd\\\"\"");
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep) == "\"a\xFF\\n\xC3\\\"\"");
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', true, json::error_handler_t::keep) == "\"a\xFF\\n\xC3\\\"\"");
}
}
namespace
{
// expected result of dumping a string: the output, or (with
// error_handler_t::strict) the message of the type_error.316 exception
struct expected_dump
{
bool throws = false;
std::string text{}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
};
std::string upper_hex_byte(const unsigned char byte)
{
const char* const hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
return std::string(1, hex[byte >> 4U]) + hex[byte & 0x0FU];
}
void append_u_escape(std::string& out, const std::uint32_t code_unit)
{
const char* const hex = "0123456789abcdef";
out += "\\u";
for (int shift = 12; shift >= 0; shift -= 4)
{
out += hex[(code_unit >> static_cast<unsigned int>(shift)) & 0x0FU];
}
}
void append_replacement_character(std::string& out, const bool ensure_ascii)
{
out += ensure_ascii ? "\\ufffd" : "\xEF\xBF\xBD";
}
// reference serializer for arbitrary byte strings, written from the documented
// behavior of dump() and independently of serializer::dump_escaped(): UTF-8 is
// decoded strictly (well-formed sequences as in Table 3-7 of the Unicode
// Standard), and each ill-formed sequence is handled as the error handler says
expected_dump reference_dump_string(const std::string& s, const bool ensure_ascii, const json::error_handler_t error_handler)
{
expected_dump result;
std::string& out = result.text;
out = "\"";
// handle the ill-formed bytes s[begin, end), of which s[index] is the byte
// that could not be decoded; returns false if an exception is expected
const auto ill_formed = [&](const std::size_t begin, const std::size_t end, const std::size_t index)
{
switch (error_handler)
{
case json::error_handler_t::strict:
result.throws = true;
out = "[json.exception.type_error.316] invalid UTF-8 byte at index " + std::to_string(index) + ": 0x" + upper_hex_byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(s[index]));
return false;
case json::error_handler_t::ignore:
break;
case json::error_handler_t::replace:
append_replacement_character(out, ensure_ascii);
break;
case json::error_handler_t::keep:
default:
// kept as is, even with ensure_ascii
out.append(s, begin, end - begin);
break;
}
return true;
};
std::size_t i = 0;
while (i < s.size())
{
const auto lead = static_cast<unsigned char>(s[i]);
if (lead < 0x80)
{
append_escaped_ascii(out, s[i], ensure_ascii);
++i;
continue;
}
// number of bytes of the sequence and the range of its second byte
std::size_t length = 0;
std::uint32_t code_point = 0;
unsigned char lower = 0x80;
unsigned char upper = 0xBF;
if (lead >= 0xC2 && lead <= 0xDF)
{
length = 2;
code_point = lead & 0x1FU;
}
else if (lead >= 0xE0 && lead <= 0xEF)
{
length = 3;
code_point = lead & 0x0FU;
lower = (lead == 0xE0) ? 0xA0 : 0x80; // no overlong encodings
upper = (lead == 0xED) ? 0x9F : 0xBF; // no surrogates
}
else if (lead >= 0xF0 && lead <= 0xF4)
{
length = 4;
code_point = lead & 0x07U;
lower = (lead == 0xF0) ? 0x90 : 0x80; // no overlong encodings
upper = (lead == 0xF4) ? 0x8F : 0xBF; // nothing above U+10FFFF
}
else
{
// a byte that cannot start a sequence is consumed
if (!ill_formed(i, i + 1, i))
{
return result;
}
++i;
continue;
}
std::size_t j = i + 1;
for (; j < i + length; ++j)
{
if (j == s.size())
{
// the string ends in the middle of the sequence
switch (error_handler)
{
case json::error_handler_t::strict:
result.throws = true;
out = "[json.exception.type_error.316] incomplete UTF-8 string; last byte: 0x" + upper_hex_byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(s.back()));
return result;
case json::error_handler_t::ignore:
break;
case json::error_handler_t::replace:
append_replacement_character(out, ensure_ascii);
break;
case json::error_handler_t::keep:
default:
out.append(s, i, s.size() - i);
break;
}
out += '"';
return result;
}
const auto byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(s[j]);
if (byte < lower || byte > upper)
{
break;
}
code_point = (code_point << 6U) | (byte & 0x3FU);
lower = 0x80;
upper = 0xBF;
}
if (j < i + length)
{
// the sequence was abandoned at s[j]; that byte is read again as
// the start of a new character
if (!ill_formed(i, j, j))
{
return result;
}
i = j;
continue;
}
if (!ensure_ascii)
{
out.append(s, i, length);
}
else if (code_point <= 0xFFFF)
{
append_u_escape(out, code_point);
}
else
{
append_u_escape(out, 0xD800U + ((code_point - 0x10000U) >> 10U));
append_u_escape(out, 0xDC00U + ((code_point - 0x10000U) & 0x3FFU));
}
i = j;
}
out += '"';
return result;
}
std::string hex_dump(const std::string& s)
{
std::string result;
for (const char c : s)
{
result += upper_hex_byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(c));
result += ' ';
}
return result;
}
// compares dump() of s with the reference for every error handler, with
// ensure_ascii on and off; CHECKs only on a mismatch to keep the sweep fast;
// error_handler_t::strict can be skipped where the position of the string
// buffer does not matter, as throwing is slow on some platforms
void check_dump_against_reference(const std::string& s, const bool with_strict = true)
{
const json j = s;
const std::array<json::error_handler_t, 4> error_handlers =
{
{
json::error_handler_t::strict, json::error_handler_t::ignore,
json::error_handler_t::replace, json::error_handler_t::keep
}
};
for (const auto error_handler : error_handlers)
{
#if defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
// a strict dump of invalid UTF-8 calls std::abort() instead of throwing
static_cast<void>(with_strict);
if (error_handler == json::error_handler_t::strict)
#else
if (!with_strict && error_handler == json::error_handler_t::strict)
#endif
{
continue;
}
for (const bool ensure_ascii :
{
false, true
})
{
const expected_dump expected = reference_dump_string(s, ensure_ascii, error_handler);
expected_dump actual;
int id = 0;
try
{
actual.text = j.dump(-1, ' ', ensure_ascii, error_handler);
}
catch (const json::exception& e)
{
actual.throws = true;
actual.text = e.what();
id = e.id;
}
if (actual.throws != expected.throws || actual.text != expected.text || (actual.throws && id != 316))
{
const std::string input = hex_dump(s);
CAPTURE(input)
CAPTURE(ensure_ascii)
CAPTURE(static_cast<int>(error_handler))
CHECK(actual.throws == expected.throws);
CHECK(actual.text == expected.text);
CHECK((!actual.throws || id == 316));
}
}
}
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("every ASCII character at every position of a short string is written like the reference")
{
// dump_escaped() copies strings of up to 32 bytes of printable ASCII after
// a table lookup per byte, and hands everything else to the scanners; put
// each ASCII character and a 2-byte character at every position of
// strings of up to 40 bytes to cover both sides of that bound
for (std::size_t length = 1; length <= 40; ++length)
{
for (std::size_t pos = 0; pos < length; ++pos)
{
for (int c = 0; c < 0x80; ++c)
{
std::string s(length, 'a');
s[pos] = static_cast<char>(c);
check_dump_against_reference(s);
}
check_dump_against_reference(std::string(pos, 'a') + "\xC3\xA4" + std::string(length - pos - 1, 'a'));
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("invalid UTF-8 at every position is handled like the reference")
{
// ill-formed byte sequences; those that end in a truncated sequence are
// also cut short by the filler that follows, or by the end of the string
const std::vector<std::string> patterns =
{
// stray continuation bytes
"\x80", "\xBF",
// bytes that cannot start a sequence
"\xC0", "\xC1", "\xF5", "\xF6", "\xF7", "\xF8", "\xF9", "\xFA", "\xFB", "\xFC", "\xFD", "\xFE", "\xFF",
// overlong encodings
"\xC0\xAF", "\xE0\x80\x80", "\xF0\x80\x80\x80",
// UTF-16 surrogates
"\xED\xA0\x80", "\xED\xBF\xBF",
// a code point above U+10FFFF
"\xF4\x90\x80\x80",
// sequences cut short by ASCII, a control character, a quote, a
// backslash, DEL, or the lead byte of a well-formed character
"\xC3" "a", "\xE2\x82" "\n", "\xE2\x82\"", "\xF0\x9F\x98\\", "\xC3\x7F", "\xC3\xC3\xA4", "\xE2\xF0\x9F\x98\x80", // NOLINT(bugprone-suspicious-missing-comma): "\xC3" "a" ends the hex escape
// truncated sequences
"\xC3", "\xE2\x82", "\xF0\x9F\x98"
};
// well-formed characters of 1, 2, 3, and 4 bytes
const std::vector<std::string> fillers = {"a", "\xC3\xA4", "\xE2\x82\xAC", "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80"};
const auto make_string = [](const std::string & filler, const std::size_t before, const std::string & pattern, const std::size_t after)
{
std::string s;
for (std::size_t k = 0; k < before; ++k)
{
s += filler;
}
s += pattern;
for (std::size_t k = 0; k < after; ++k)
{
s += filler;
}
return s;
};
SECTION("the reference")
{
// the reference itself, against hand-written results
const std::string s = "a\xFF\n\xC3\"\xE0\x80\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\xE2\x82";
CHECK(reference_dump_string(s, false, json::error_handler_t::strict).text == "[json.exception.type_error.316] invalid UTF-8 byte at index 1: 0xFF");
CHECK(reference_dump_string(s.substr(2), false, json::error_handler_t::strict).text == "[json.exception.type_error.316] invalid UTF-8 byte at index 2: 0x22");
CHECK(reference_dump_string("\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\xE2\x82", true, json::error_handler_t::strict).text == "[json.exception.type_error.316] incomplete UTF-8 string; last byte: 0x82");
CHECK(reference_dump_string(s, false, json::error_handler_t::ignore).text == "\"a\\n\\\"\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\"");
CHECK(reference_dump_string(s, true, json::error_handler_t::ignore).text == "\"a\\n\\\"\\ud83d\\ude00\"");
CHECK(reference_dump_string(s, false, json::error_handler_t::replace).text == "\"a\xEF\xBF\xBD\\n\xEF\xBF\xBD\\\"\xEF\xBF\xBD\xEF\xBF\xBD\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\xEF\xBF\xBD\"");
CHECK(reference_dump_string(s, true, json::error_handler_t::replace).text == "\"a\\ufffd\\n\\ufffd\\\"\\ufffd\\ufffd\\ud83d\\ude00\\ufffd\"");
CHECK(reference_dump_string(s, false, json::error_handler_t::keep).text == "\"" + std::string("a\xFF\\n\xC3\\\"\xE0\x80\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\xE2\x82") + "\"");
CHECK(reference_dump_string(s, true, json::error_handler_t::keep).text == "\"" + std::string("a\xFF\\n\xC3\\\"\xE0\x80\\ud83d\\ude00\xE2\x82") + "\"");
check_dump_against_reference(s);
}
SECTION("short strings")
{
// strings of up to 17 bytes put the pattern at every offset of an
// 8-byte stride of the bulk scanners, with whole strides on both
// sides; lengths around 24, 32, and 40 bytes cross the 16- and 32-byte
// strides; error_handler_t::strict is checked for up to 17 bytes of
// ASCII and 8 bytes of other characters only, as throwing is slow on
// some platforms
for (const auto& filler : fillers)
{
for (std::size_t length = 0; length * filler.size() <= 40; ++length)
{
const std::size_t bytes = length * filler.size();
if (filler.size() == 1 && bytes > 17 && (bytes + 1) % 8 > 2)
{
continue;
}
for (std::size_t pos = 0; pos <= length; ++pos)
{
for (const auto& pattern : patterns)
{
check_dump_against_reference(make_string(filler, pos, pattern, length - pos), bytes <= (filler.size() == 1 ? 17u : 8u));
}
}
}
}
}
SECTION("strings crossing the end of the string buffer")
{
// characters that are not copied in bulk go through a 512-byte string
// buffer that is written out once fewer than 13 bytes are left; with
// ensure_ascii, each 2-byte character takes 6 bytes of it and each
// 4-byte character 12, so the pattern meets the end of the buffer after
// about 84 or 42 characters (3-byte characters behave like 2-byte
// ones); plain ASCII, copied in bulk, is checked around 512 bytes;
// positions further away are sampled; error_handler_t::strict throws
// at the first ill-formed byte, regardless of the string buffer, and is
// covered above
for (const auto& filler : fillers)
{
if (filler.size() == 3)
{
continue;
}
const std::size_t escaped_size = filler.size() == 1 ? 1 : filler.size() * 3;
const std::size_t middle = 506 / escaped_size;
const std::size_t window = filler.size() == 1 ? 8 : 16;
for (std::size_t pos = 0; pos <= middle + window; pos += (pos + window >= middle) ? 1 : 29)
{
for (const std::size_t after :
{
std::size_t{0}, std::size_t{12}
})
{
for (const auto& pattern : patterns)
{
check_dump_against_reference(make_string(filler, pos, pattern, after), false);
}
}
}
}
}
SECTION("repeated invalid sequences at every offset of the string buffer")
{
// ill-formed sequences that are kept or replaced fill the string
// buffer without a bulk copy in between; a prefix of 0 to 12 bytes
// 0xFF (kept as 1 byte, replaced by 3 or 6) shifts them across every
// offset of the end of the buffer
for (const auto& pattern : patterns)
{
for (std::size_t shift = 0; shift <= 12; ++shift)
{
std::string s(shift, '\xFF');
while (s.size() < 600)
{
s += pattern;
}
check_dump_against_reference(s, shift == 0);
check_dump_against_reference(s + "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80", false);
}
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("short strings are written like the reference, as values and as keys")
{
// strings of up to 16 characters (32 with vector instructions) that need no
// escaping are written as a whole (together with the quotes and, for a key,
// the colon); everything else, including a string that is merely short,
// takes the general path.
// Every length around the edges of the size classes of the fast path is
// combined with each kind of byte that must send a string to the general
// path, at each position, and compared with the reference for values and,
// via the value, for keys.
const std::vector<std::string> specials =
{
"\"", "\\", "\n", "\x1f", "\x7f", "\xc3\xa9", "\xe2\x82\xac", "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80", "\xff", "\x80", "\xc3"
};
for (std::size_t length = 0; length <= 36; ++length)
{
const std::string plain(length, 'k');
check_dump_against_reference(plain, false);
for (const auto& special : specials)
{
for (std::size_t pos = 0; pos <= length; ++pos)
{
std::string s = plain;
s.insert(pos, special);
check_dump_against_reference(s, false);
for (const bool ensure_ascii :
{
false, true
})
{
// a key and a value are written alike, in compact and
// in pretty-printed form
const json value = s;
const json object = json::object({{s, 1}});
for (const auto error_handler :
{
json::error_handler_t::replace, json::error_handler_t::keep
})
{
const std::string quoted = value.dump(-1, ' ', ensure_ascii, error_handler);
CHECK(object.dump(-1, ' ', ensure_ascii, error_handler) == "{" + quoted + ":1}");
CHECK(object.dump(2, ' ', ensure_ascii, error_handler) == "{\n " + quoted + ": 1\n}");
}
}
}
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("runs of multi-byte characters are escaped like the reference under ensure_ascii")
{
// a run of well-formed multi-byte characters is escaped straight into the
// write buffer; it has to flush that mid-run, stop at an ASCII character or
// an ill-formed sequence and leave those to the general path, and pick up
// behind what the general path has pending
const std::vector<std::string> characters =
{
"\xc2\x80", "\xdf\xbf", "\xe0\xa0\x80", "\xe2\x82\xac", "\xed\x9f\xbf", "\xef\xbf\xbf",
"\xf0\x90\x80\x80", "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80", "\xf4\x8f\xbf\xbf"
};
const std::vector<std::string> interruptions =
{
"", "a", "\n", "\"", "\x7f", "\xff", "\x80", "\xc3", "\xe2\x82", "\xf0\x9f\x98", "\xed\xa0\x80"
};
for (std::size_t shift = 0; shift <= 13; ++shift)
{
for (const auto& interruption : interruptions)
{
for (const std::size_t count :
{
std::size_t{1}, std::size_t{2}, std::size_t{85}, std::size_t{200}
})
{
std::string s(shift, 'x');
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
s += characters[(i + shift) % characters.size()];
}
s += interruption;
s += characters[shift % characters.size()];
s += characters[(shift + 3) % characters.size()];
check_dump_against_reference(s, shift < 2);
}
}
}
}
+2 -2
View File
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using ordered_json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
using nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::ordered_json;
// JSON_HAS_CPP_20 (do not remove; see note at top of file)
#if JSON_HAS_STD_FORMAT
+130
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>
// The detail helpers that stand in for standard library functions of newer
// standards: each uses the standard function where the library has it and a
// C++11 implementation otherwise, so this file is also built with
// JSON_HAS_CPP_17, JSON_HAS_CPP_20, and JSON_HAS_CPP_23 to test both.
namespace
{
struct with_constexpr_member
{
static constexpr std::size_t lower = 64; // no out-of-line definition
};
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("detail::clamp")
{
using nlohmann::detail::clamp;
SECTION("integers")
{
CHECK(clamp(5, 1, 10) == 5);
CHECK(clamp(0, 1, 10) == 1);
CHECK(clamp(11, 1, 10) == 10);
CHECK(clamp(1, 1, 10) == 1);
CHECK(clamp(10, 1, 10) == 10);
CHECK(clamp(7, 7, 7) == 7);
CHECK(clamp(-5, -3, 3) == -3);
CHECK(clamp(std::size_t{0}, std::size_t{64}, std::size_t{0x10000}) == 64);
CHECK(clamp(std::size_t{0x20000}, std::size_t{64}, std::size_t{0x10000}) == 0x10000);
}
SECTION("floating-point numbers")
{
CHECK(clamp(0.5, 0.0, 1.0) == 0.5);
CHECK(clamp(-0.5, 0.0, 1.0) == 0.0);
CHECK(clamp(1.5, 0.0, 1.0) == 1.0);
CHECK(clamp(-std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), 0.0, 1.0) == 0.0);
}
SECTION("by value: a static constexpr member needs no definition")
{
CHECK(clamp(std::size_t{1}, with_constexpr_member::lower, std::size_t{100}) == 64);
}
SECTION("constexpr and noexcept")
{
static_assert(clamp(3, 1, 2) == 2, "clamp must be constexpr");
static_assert(noexcept(clamp(3, 1, 2)), "clamp must be noexcept");
}
}
TEST_CASE("detail::bit_cast")
{
using nlohmann::detail::bit_cast;
CHECK(bit_cast<std::uint64_t>(1.0) == 0x3FF0000000000000u);
CHECK(bit_cast<std::uint64_t>(-2.0) == 0xC000000000000000u);
CHECK(bit_cast<std::uint32_t>(1.0f) == 0x3F800000u);
CHECK(bit_cast<double>(std::uint64_t{0x4009000000000000u}) == 3.125);
CHECK(bit_cast<float>(std::uint32_t{0xC0490000u}) == -3.140625f);
CHECK(bit_cast<std::int8_t>(std::uint8_t{0xFF}) == -1);
// to and from byte arrays
const auto bytes = bit_cast<std::array<std::uint8_t, 4>>(std::uint32_t{0x01020304u});
// qualified: with a std::array argument, ADL would also find std::bit_cast in C++20
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::bit_cast<std::uint32_t>(bytes) == 0x01020304u);
static_assert(noexcept(bit_cast<std::uint64_t>(1.0)), "bit_cast must be noexcept");
}
TEST_CASE("detail::byteswap")
{
using nlohmann::detail::byteswap;
CHECK(byteswap(std::uint16_t{0x0102u}) == 0x0201u);
CHECK(byteswap(std::uint16_t{0xFF00u}) == 0x00FFu);
CHECK(byteswap(std::uint32_t{0x01020304u}) == 0x04030201u);
CHECK(byteswap(std::uint32_t{0xFF000080u}) == 0x800000FFu);
CHECK(byteswap(std::uint64_t{0x0102030405060708u}) == 0x0807060504030201u);
CHECK(byteswap(std::uint64_t{0xFF00000000000080u}) == 0x80000000000000FFu);
// an involution
for (std::uint64_t x :
{
std::uint64_t{0}, std::uint64_t{1}, std::uint64_t{0x123456789ABCDEF0u}, (std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::max)()
})
{
CHECK(byteswap(byteswap(x)) == x);
CHECK(byteswap(byteswap(static_cast<std::uint32_t>(x))) == static_cast<std::uint32_t>(x));
CHECK(byteswap(byteswap(static_cast<std::uint16_t>(x))) == static_cast<std::uint16_t>(x));
}
static_assert(std::is_same < decltype(byteswap(std::uint16_t{})), std::uint16_t >::value, "byteswap keeps the type");
static_assert(std::is_same < decltype(byteswap(std::uint32_t{})), std::uint32_t >::value, "byteswap keeps the type");
static_assert(std::is_same < decltype(byteswap(std::uint64_t{})), std::uint64_t >::value, "byteswap keeps the type");
}
TEST_CASE("detail::count_leading_zeros and count_trailing_zeros")
{
using nlohmann::detail::count_leading_zeros;
using nlohmann::detail::count_trailing_zeros;
// a single bit, and that bit with all lower (resp. higher) bits set: both
// halves of the 32-bit fallbacks
for (int k = 0; k < 64; ++k)
{
const std::uint64_t bit = std::uint64_t{1} << k;
CAPTURE(k)
CHECK(count_leading_zeros(bit) == 63 - k);
CHECK(count_leading_zeros(bit | (bit - 1)) == 63 - k);
CHECK(count_trailing_zeros(bit) == k);
CHECK(count_trailing_zeros(bit | ~(bit | (bit - 1))) == k);
}
}
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// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
// the library undefines its configuration macros at the end of the header
#if defined(JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN) && JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN
#define TEST_STREAM_BULK_SCAN 0
#else
#define TEST_STREAM_BULK_SCAN 1
#endif
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <fstream>
#include <istream>
#include <random>
#include <sstream>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
// The lexer scans the characters in the get area of a std::istream's
// streambuf directly instead of reading them one at a time. These tests pin
// that this is not observable: for any get area size - including a streambuf
// without a get area, which still takes the character-at-a-time path - the
// parsed values, the exception messages (including the "last read" token),
// the stream state, and the characters left in the stream are the same. See
// unit-stream-bulk-scan-disabled.cpp for JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN.
namespace
{
// A streambuf that serves its input in get areas of a fixed size, so that
// tokens, numbers, UTF-8 sequences, and indentation cross the end of the get
// area at every possible offset. With a size of 0, it keeps no get area at all
// and serves every character from underflow()/uflow().
class chunked_streambuf : public std::streambuf
{
public:
// The first @a unbuffered characters are served without a get area, the
// rest in get areas of @a chunk_size.
chunked_streambuf(std::string s, std::size_t chunk_size, std::size_t unbuffered = 0)
: m_data(std::move(s)), m_chunk_size(chunk_size), m_unbuffered(unbuffered)
{}
protected:
int_type underflow() override
{
if (m_chunk_size == 0 || m_pos < m_unbuffered)
{
return m_pos < m_data.size() ? traits_type::to_int_type(m_data[m_pos]) : traits_type::eof();
}
if (gptr() < egptr())
{
return traits_type::to_int_type(*gptr());
}
// the previous get area has been consumed
m_pos += static_cast<std::size_t>(egptr() - eback());
if (m_pos >= m_data.size())
{
setg(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
return traits_type::eof();
}
char* const begin = &m_data[m_pos];
setg(begin, begin, begin + (std::min)(m_chunk_size, m_data.size() - m_pos));
return traits_type::to_int_type(*gptr());
}
int_type uflow() override
{
if (m_chunk_size == 0 || m_pos < m_unbuffered)
{
return m_pos < m_data.size() ? traits_type::to_int_type(m_data[m_pos++]) : traits_type::eof();
}
return std::streambuf::uflow();
}
private:
std::string m_data;
std::size_t m_pos = 0;
std::size_t m_chunk_size;
std::size_t m_unbuffered;
};
// how a test reads from the stream
enum class read_mode
{
extract, // up to four times operator>>, as for concatenated values
parse, // json::parse(stream)
parse_lenient, // json::parse(stream) with comments
};
// Read @a input from a chunked_streambuf and describe everything observable:
// the values or the exception, the stream state after each value, and the
// characters left in the stream.
std::string observe(const std::string& input, std::size_t chunk_size, read_mode mode, std::size_t unbuffered = 0)
{
chunked_streambuf buf(input, chunk_size, unbuffered);
std::istream is(&buf);
std::string result;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
json j;
try
{
if (mode == read_mode::extract)
{
is >> j;
}
else
{
j = json::parse(is, nullptr, true, mode == read_mode::parse_lenient);
}
result += "value " + j.dump() + "; state " + std::to_string(static_cast<unsigned int>(is.rdstate())) + "\n";
}
catch (const json::exception& e)
{
result += std::string("exception ") + e.what() + "\n";
break;
}
if (mode != read_mode::extract)
{
break;
}
is.clear();
}
is.clear();
result += "remaining ";
char c = 0;
while (is.get(c))
{
result += c;
}
return result;
}
// get area sizes that put every boundary everywhere in short inputs, plus one
// that holds most inputs completely
std::vector<std::size_t> chunk_sizes()
{
return {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 13, 16, 64, 4096};
}
// valid and invalid inputs covering every token type and every bulk path:
// strings (plain runs, escapes, UTF-8), numbers (all grammar parts, too large
// for an integer), and indentation
std::vector<std::string> corpus()
{
return
{
// numbers, terminated in every way
"0", "-0", "123", "-123", "1.5", "-1.5e+10", "2E-3", "123456789012345678901234567890",
"18446744073709551615", "18446744073709551616", "-9223372036854775809",
"123 456", "123,456", "123]", "1true", "42\nfoo", "1.25e3}", "7\t8\r9",
// malformed numbers
"1.", "-", "1e", "1e+", "01", "-a", "1.x", "1ee5",
// strings
R"("")", R"("abc")", R"("a long string with a run of ordinary characters to scan in bulk")",
R"("escapes \" \\ \/ \b \f \n \r \t é 😀")",
"\"UTF-8: \xc3\xa9 \xe2\x82\xac \xf0\x9f\x98\x80 done\"",
// malformed strings
R"("unterminated)", "\"control\x01character\"", "\"ill-formed \xc3\x28 UTF-8\"", R"("bad \x escape")",
R"("\ud800 lone surrogate")",
// literals
"true", "false", "null", "tru", "nul", "falsey", "[true,false,null]", "nulL", "truex", "[fals e]", "t",
"true1", "null null", "[false]",
// structures
"[]", "{}", "[1,2,3]", R"({"a":1,"b":[true,false,null],"c":{"d":"e"}})", "[1,]", R"({"a" 1})", "[[[[[]]]]]",
// pretty-printed
"{\n \"key\": [\n 1,\n -2.5,\n \"three\"\n ]\n}",
"[\n \"deep\"\n ]",
"{\n \"a\": 1,\n \"b\": 2x\n}",
// concatenated values and whitespace
"1 2 3", R"("a""b")", "[1][2]", "{}{}", " \n\t 42 \n\t ", "",
// comments (only accepted by parse_lenient)
"/* comment */ 1", "// comment\n[1, /* c */ 2]",
// byte order mark
"\xef\xbb\xbf[1]",
};
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("parsing from a std::istream scans the get area in bulk")
{
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
SECTION("results do not depend on the get area")
{
const std::vector<read_mode> read_modes = {read_mode::extract, read_mode::parse, read_mode::parse_lenient};
for (const auto& input : corpus())
{
for (const read_mode mode : read_modes)
{
// no get area: the character-at-a-time path
const std::string expected = observe(input, 0, mode);
for (const std::size_t chunk_size : chunk_sizes())
{
CAPTURE(input)
CAPTURE(chunk_size)
CAPTURE(static_cast<int>(mode))
CHECK(observe(input, chunk_size, mode) == expected);
}
}
}
}
SECTION("results do not depend on a get area that appears late")
{
// the first characters come without a get area, then the streambuf
// starts to use one: the token that is read at that point is complete
for (const auto& input : corpus())
{
const std::string expected = observe(input, 0, read_mode::extract);
for (const std::size_t unbuffered :
{
1u, 2u, 3u, 5u, 8u, 13u, 21u
})
{
for (const std::size_t chunk_size :
{
1u, 2u, 3u, 7u, 64u
})
{
CAPTURE(input)
CAPTURE(unbuffered)
CAPTURE(chunk_size)
CHECK(observe(input, chunk_size, read_mode::extract, unbuffered) == expected);
}
}
}
}
#endif // !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
SECTION("values are the same as when parsing from a string")
{
const std::string input = R"({"name": "nlohmann::json", "numbers": [1, -2, 3.5, 4e10, 18446744073709551615],)"
"\n \"text\": \"caf\xc3\xa9 \\u00e9 \\\"quoted\\\"\", \"nested\": [[{}], [[]]], \"flags\": [true, false, null]}";
const json expected = json::parse(input);
for (const std::size_t chunk_size : chunk_sizes())
{
CAPTURE(chunk_size)
chunked_streambuf buf(input, chunk_size);
std::istream is(&buf);
CHECK(json::parse(is) == expected);
}
std::istringstream ss(input);
CHECK(json::parse(ss) == expected);
}
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
SECTION("a token that spans several get areas is reported completely")
{
// the error is found after the string has crossed many get areas; the
// token string holds everything since the start of the last token
const std::string input = R"(["this string is longer than every get area", tru])";
for (const std::size_t chunk_size : chunk_sizes())
{
CAPTURE(chunk_size)
chunked_streambuf buf(input, chunk_size);
std::istream is(&buf);
json j;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(is >> j,
"[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 50: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: '\"this string is longer than every get area\", tru]'",
json::parse_error&);
}
const std::string unterminated = R"("this string is longer than every get area)";
for (const std::size_t chunk_size : chunk_sizes())
{
CAPTURE(chunk_size)
chunked_streambuf buf(unterminated, chunk_size);
std::istream is(&buf);
json j;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(is >> j,
"[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 43: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: missing closing quote; last read: '\"this string is longer than every get area'",
json::parse_error&);
}
}
SECTION("an error before the first token reports everything read")
{
chunked_streambuf buf(" \n x", 2);
std::istream is(&buf);
json j;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(is >> j,
"[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 2, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: ' <U+000A> x'",
json::parse_error&);
}
SECTION("lines and columns are counted across get areas")
{
const std::string input = "[\n 1,\n \"two\",\n 3.0,\n x\n]";
for (const std::size_t chunk_size : chunk_sizes())
{
CAPTURE(chunk_size)
chunked_streambuf buf(input, chunk_size);
std::istream is(&buf);
json j;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(is >> j,
"[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 5, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: '3.0,<U+000A> x'",
json::parse_error&);
}
}
#endif // !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
SECTION("many values from one stream")
{
std::string input;
for (int i = 0; i < 200; ++i)
{
input += R"({"id":)" + std::to_string(i) + R"(,"name":"user)" + std::to_string(i) + R"(","score":)" + std::to_string(i) + ".5}\n";
input += std::to_string(i * 7919) + "\n";
}
for (const std::size_t chunk_size : chunk_sizes())
{
CAPTURE(chunk_size)
chunked_streambuf buf(input, chunk_size);
std::istream is(&buf);
json j;
int count = 0;
while (!(is >> std::ws).eof())
{
is >> j;
if (count % 2 == 0)
{
CHECK(j["id"] == count / 2);
}
else
{
CHECK(j == (count / 2) * 7919);
}
++count;
}
CHECK(count == 400);
}
}
SECTION("the stream can be used after parsing")
{
for (const std::size_t chunk_size : chunk_sizes())
{
CAPTURE(chunk_size)
chunked_streambuf buf(R"({"a": "some text"} trailing words 42)", chunk_size);
std::istream is(&buf);
json j;
is >> j;
CHECK(j == json({{"a", "some text"}}));
std::string word;
int number = 0;
is >> word;
CHECK(word == "trailing");
is >> word >> number;
CHECK(word == "words");
CHECK(number == 42);
}
}
SECTION("std::stringstream and std::ifstream")
{
const std::string input = R"([1, 2.5, "three", {"four": [true, null]}] 5)";
std::stringstream ss(input);
json j1;
json j2;
ss >> j1 >> j2;
CHECK(j1 == json::parse(R"([1, 2.5, "three", {"four": [true, null]}])"));
CHECK(j2 == 5);
CHECK(ss.eof());
// a file name of its own for every run: the test runs for several C++
// standards and configurations at the same time, in the same directory
std::random_device rd;
const std::string temp_name = "unit-stream-bulk-scan-" + std::to_string(rd()) + ".tmp";
const char* const filename = temp_name.c_str();
{
std::ofstream file(filename);
file << input;
}
{
std::ifstream file(filename);
json k1;
json k2;
file >> k1 >> k2;
CHECK(k1 == j1);
CHECK(k2 == j2);
}
static_cast<void>(std::remove(filename));
}
SECTION("binary formats read from a stream")
{
const json j = {{"string", std::string(300, 'x')}, {"array", {1, 2, 3}}, {"number", 1.5}};
const std::vector<std::uint8_t> cbor = json::to_cbor(j);
const std::string bytes(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cbor.data()), cbor.size());
for (const std::size_t chunk_size : chunk_sizes())
{
CAPTURE(chunk_size)
chunked_streambuf buf(bytes, chunk_size);
std::istream is(&buf);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(is) == j);
}
}
#if TEST_STREAM_BULK_SCAN
SECTION("the adapter keeps no token unless the lexer starts one")
{
// the binary readers read through the same adapter, but never start a
// token; refilling the get area must then not collect the input
chunked_streambuf buf(std::string(1000, 'x'), 7);
std::istream is(&buf);
nlohmann::detail::input_stream_adapter ia(is);
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
{
CHECK(ia.get_character() == 'x');
}
std::vector<char> token;
ia.copy_token(token, false);
CHECK(token.empty());
}
#endif
SECTION("SAX parsing from a stream")
{
const std::string input = R"({"a": [1, "two", 3.5]} rest)";
for (const std::size_t chunk_size : chunk_sizes())
{
CAPTURE(chunk_size)
chunked_streambuf buf(input, chunk_size);
std::istream is(&buf);
json j;
nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser<json, nlohmann::detail::string_input_adapter_type> sax(j);
CHECK(json::sax_parse(is, &sax, json::input_format_t::json, false));
CHECK(j == json::parse(R"({"a": [1, "two", 3.5]})"));
}
}
}
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