Merge branch 'develop' into fix/json_pointer_create_object_5357

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
This commit is contained in:
Niels Lohmann committed 2026-10-26 12:15:10 +01:00
commit d913df4e38
934 files changed
+86912 -42958

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+2 -2
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@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ This URL provides the most recent documentation and also applies to previous ver
functions is not removed; instead, it is marked as deprecated.
If you want to view the documentation for a specific tag or commit hash, you can generate it locally as follows (example
using tag `v3.10.2`):
using tag `v3.12.0`):
```shell
git clone https://github.com/nlohmann/json.git
cd json
git checkout v3.10.2
git checkout v3.12.0
make install_venv serve -C docs/mkdocs
```
+11 -55
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@@ -1,48 +1,24 @@
SHELL=/usr/bin/env bash
SED ?= $(shell which gsed 2>/dev/null || which sed)
MKDOCS_PAGES=$(shell cd ../mkdocs/docs/ && find * -type f -name '*.md' | sort)
PYTHON=../mkdocs/venv/bin/python3
.PHONY: all
all: JSON_for_Modern_C++.tgz
docSet.dsidx: docSet.sql
# generate index
sqlite3 docSet.dsidx <docSet.sql
# generate the search index (the docset target does this itself, this is
# only handy for inspecting the index)
docSet.dsidx: generate_docset.py
$(PYTHON) generate_docset.py index docSet.dsidx
JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset: Info.plist docSet.dsidx
rm -fr JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset JSON_for_Modern_C++.tgz
mkdir -p JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents/
cp icon*.png JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset
cp Info.plist JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset/Contents
# build and copy documentation
# build the documentation and turn it into a self-contained docset
.PHONY: JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset
JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset:
$(MAKE) install_venv -C ../mkdocs
$(MAKE) build -C ../mkdocs
cp -r ../mkdocs/site/* JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents
# patch CSS to hide navigation items
echo -e "\n\nheader, footer, nav.md-tabs, nav.md-tabs--active, div.md-sidebar--primary, a.md-content__button { display: none; }" >> "$$(ls JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents/assets/stylesheets/main.*.min.css)"
# fix spacing
echo -e "\n\ndiv.md-sidebar div.md-sidebar--secondary, div.md-main__inner { top: 0; margin-top: 0 }" >> "$$(ls JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents/assets/stylesheets/main.*.min.css)"
# remove "JSON for Modern C++" from page titles (fallback)
find JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents -type f -exec $(SED) -i 's| - JSON for Modern C++</title>|</title>|' {} +
# replace page titles with name from index, if available
for page in $(MKDOCS_PAGES); do \
case "$$page" in \
*/index.md) path=$${page/\/index.md/} ;; \
*) path=$${page/.md/} ;; \
esac; \
title=$$(sqlite3 docSet.dsidx "SELECT name FROM searchIndex WHERE path='$$path/index.html'" | tr '\n' ',' | $(SED) -e 's/,/, /g' -e 's/, $$/\n/'); \
if [ "x$$title" != "x" ]; then \
$(SED) -i "s%<title>.*</title>%<title>$$title</title>%" "JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents/$$path/index.html"; \
fi \
done
# clean up
rm JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset/Contents/Resources/Documents/sitemap.*
# copy index
cp docSet.dsidx JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset/Contents/Resources/
$(PYTHON) generate_docset.py docset ../mkdocs/site .
.PHONY: JSON_for_Modern_C++.tgz
JSON_for_Modern_C++.tgz: JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset
tar --exclude='.DS_Store' -cvzf JSON_for_Modern_C++.tgz JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset
$(PYTHON) generate_docset.py tgz .
# install docset for Zeal documentation browser (https://zealdocs.org/)
.PHONY: install_docset_zeal
@@ -52,26 +28,6 @@ install_docset_zeal: JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset
mkdir -p $$docset_root; \
cp -r JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset $$docset_root/
# both targets below compare the docset search index with the mkdocs page
# set. They share the same normalization (docs/foo/index.md and
# docs/foo.md both become foo/index.html, the URL mkdocs itself would
# give the page; the top-level index.md is excluded, as it is not part
# of the hand-curated docSet.sql) and use comm(1) on two sorted lists
# instead of running a sqlite3 query, or an O(n*m) nested shell loop,
# once per page.
DOCSET_INDEX_PATHS=$(shell sqlite3 docSet.dsidx "SELECT DISTINCT path FROM searchIndex" | sort)
DOCSET_PAGE_PATHS=$(shell echo '$(MKDOCS_PAGES)' | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -v '^index\.md$$' | $(SED) -E 's@/index\.md$$@/index.html@; s@\.md$$@/index.html@' | sort)
# list mkdocs pages missing from the docset index
.PHONY: list_missing_pages
list_missing_pages: docSet.dsidx
@comm -23 <(echo '$(DOCSET_PAGE_PATHS)' | tr ' ' '\n') <(echo '$(DOCSET_INDEX_PATHS)' | tr ' ' '\n')
# list paths in the docset index without a corresponding mkdocs page
.PHONY: list_removed_paths
list_removed_paths: docSet.dsidx
@comm -13 <(echo '$(DOCSET_PAGE_PATHS)' | tr ' ' '\n') <(echo '$(DOCSET_INDEX_PATHS)' | tr ' ' '\n')
.PHONY: clean
clean:
rm -f docSet.dsidx
+3 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ The folder contains the required files to create a [docset](https://kapeli.com/d
documentation browsers like [Dash](https://kapeli.com/dash), [Velocity](https://velocity.silverlakesoftware.com), or
[Zeal](https://zealdocs.org).
The docset can be created with
The docset (pages and search index) is generated by `generate_docset.py` from the mkdocs site and `mkdocs.yml`. It
can be created with
```sh
make JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ make JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset
The generated folder `JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset` can then be opened in the documentation browser. `make all` builds a
`JSON_for_Modern_C++.tgz` archive instead, and `make install_docset_zeal` installs the docset for Zeal directly.
`make docSet.dsidx` builds only the search index.
A recent version is also part of the [Dash user contributions](https://github.com/Kapeli/Dash-User-Contributions/tree/master/docsets/JSON_for_Modern_C%2B%2B).
-289
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@@ -1,289 +0,0 @@
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS searchIndex;
CREATE TABLE searchIndex(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, type TEXT, path TEXT);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX anchor ON searchIndex (name, type, path);
-- API
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('adl_serializer', 'Class', 'api/adl_serializer/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('adl_serializer::from_json', 'Function', 'api/adl_serializer/from_json/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('adl_serializer::to_json', 'Function', 'api/adl_serializer/to_json/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype', 'Class', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype::byte_container_with_subtype', 'Constructor', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/byte_container_with_subtype/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype::clear_subtype', 'Method', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/clear_subtype/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype::has_subtype', 'Method', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/has_subtype/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype::operator!=', 'Operator', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/operator_ne/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype::operator==', 'Operator', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/operator_eq/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype::set_subtype', 'Method', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/set_subtype/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('byte_container_with_subtype::subtype', 'Method', 'api/byte_container_with_subtype/subtype/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('format_as', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/format_as/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::accept', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/accept/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::array', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/array/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::array_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/array_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::as_base_class', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/as_base_class/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::at', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/at/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::back', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/back/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::basic_json', 'Constructor', 'api/basic_json/basic_json/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::begin', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/begin/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::binary', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/binary/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::binary_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/binary_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::boolean_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/boolean_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::cbegin', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/cbegin/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::cbor_tag_handler_t', 'Enum', 'api/basic_json/cbor_tag_handler_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::cend', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/cend/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::clear', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/clear/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::contains', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/contains/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::count', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/count/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::crbegin', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/crbegin/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::crend', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/crend/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::default_object_comparator_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/default_object_comparator_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::diff', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/diff/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::dump', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/dump/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::emplace', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/emplace/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::emplace_back', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/emplace_back/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::empty', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/empty/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::end', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/end/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::end_pos', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/end_pos/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::erase', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/erase/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::error_handler_t', 'Enum', 'api/basic_json/error_handler_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::exception', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/exception/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::find', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/find/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::flatten', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/flatten/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::from_bjdata', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/from_bjdata/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::from_bson', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/from_bson/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::from_cbor', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/from_cbor/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::from_msgpack', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/from_msgpack/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::from_bon8', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/from_bon8/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::from_ubjson', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/from_ubjson/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::front', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/front/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::get', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/get/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::get_allocator', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/get_allocator/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::get_binary', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/get_binary/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::get_ptr', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/get_ptr/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::get_ref', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/get_ref/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::get_to', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/get_to/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::input_format_t', 'Enum', 'api/basic_json/input_format_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::insert', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/insert/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::invalid_iterator', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/invalid_iterator/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::is_array', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_array/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::is_binary', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_binary/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::is_boolean', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_boolean/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::is_discarded', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_discarded/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::is_null', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_null/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::is_number', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_number/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::is_number_float', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_number_float/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::is_number_integer', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_number_integer/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::is_number_unsigned', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_number_unsigned/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::is_object', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_object/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::is_primitive', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_primitive/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::is_string', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_string/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::is_structured', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/is_structured/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::items', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/items/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::json_base_class_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/json_base_class_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::json_serializer', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/json_serializer/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::max_size', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/max_size/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::merge_patch', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/merge_patch/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::meta', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/meta/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::number_float_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/number_float_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::number_integer_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/number_integer_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::number_unsigned_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/number_unsigned_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::object', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/object/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::object_comparator_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/object_comparator_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::object_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/object_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::operator ValueType', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_ValueType/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::operator value_t', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_value_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::operator[]', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator[]/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::operator=', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator=/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::operator+=', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator+=/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::operator==', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_eq/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::operator!=', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_ne/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::operator<', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_lt/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::operator<=', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_le/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::operator>', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_gt/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::operator>=', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_ge/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::operator<=>', 'Operator', 'api/basic_json/operator_spaceship/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::out_of_range', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/out_of_range/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::other_error', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/other_error/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::parse', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/parse/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::parse_error', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/parse_error/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::parse_event_t', 'Enum', 'api/basic_json/parse_event_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::parser_callback_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/parser_callback_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::patch', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/patch/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::patch_inplace', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/patch_inplace/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::push_back', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/push_back/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::rbegin', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/rbegin/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::rend', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/rend/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::sax_parse', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/sax_parse/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::size', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/size/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::start_pos', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/start_pos/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::string_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/string_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::swap', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/swap/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::type', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/type/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::type_error', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/type_error/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::type_name', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/type_name/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::unflatten', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/unflatten/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::update', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/update/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::to_bjdata', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/to_bjdata/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::to_bson', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/to_bson/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::to_cbor', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/to_cbor/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::to_msgpack', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/to_msgpack/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::to_bon8', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/to_bon8/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::to_string', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/to_string/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::to_ubjson', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/to_ubjson/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::value', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/value/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::value_t', 'Enum', 'api/basic_json/value_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::with_t', 'Type', 'api/basic_json/with_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('basic_json::~basic_json', 'Method', 'api/basic_json/~basic_json/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json', 'Class', 'api/json/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer', 'Class', 'api/json_pointer/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::back', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/back/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::empty', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/empty/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::front', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/front/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::json_pointer', 'Constructor', 'api/json_pointer/json_pointer/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::operator==', 'Operator', 'api/json_pointer/operator_eq/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::operator!=', 'Operator', 'api/json_pointer/operator_ne/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::operator/', 'Operator', 'api/json_pointer/operator_slash/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::operator/=', 'Operator', 'api/json_pointer/operator_slasheq/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::operator string_t', 'Operator', 'api/json_pointer/operator_string_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::operator<=>', 'Operator', 'api/json_pointer/operator_spaceship/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::parent_pointer', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/parent_pointer/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::pop_back', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/pop_back/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::pop_front', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/pop_front/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::push_back', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/push_back/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::push_front', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/push_front/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::string_t', 'Type', 'api/json_pointer/string_t/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_pointer::to_string', 'Method', 'api/json_pointer/to_string/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax', 'Class', 'api/json_sax/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax::binary', 'Method', 'api/json_sax/binary/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax::boolean', 'Method', 'api/json_sax/boolean/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax::end_array', 'Method', 'api/json_sax/end_array/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax::end_object', 'Method', 'api/json_sax/end_object/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax::key', 'Method', 'api/json_sax/key/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax::null', 'Method', 'api/json_sax/null/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax::number_float', 'Method', 'api/json_sax/number_float/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax::number_integer', 'Method', 'api/json_sax/number_integer/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax::number_unsigned', 'Method', 'api/json_sax/number_unsigned/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax::parse_error', 'Method', 'api/json_sax/parse_error/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax::start_array', 'Method', 'api/json_sax/start_array/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax::start_object', 'Method', 'api/json_sax/start_object/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('json_sax::string', 'Method', 'api/json_sax/string/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator""_json', 'Literal', 'api/operator_literal_json/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator""_json_pointer', 'Literal', 'api/operator_literal_json_pointer/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator<<', 'Operator', 'api/operator_ltlt/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('operator>>', 'Operator', 'api/operator_gtgt/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('ordered_json', 'Class', 'api/ordered_json/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('ordered_map', 'Class', 'api/ordered_map/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('std::formatter<basic_json>', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/std_formatter/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('std::hash<basic_json>', 'Class', 'api/basic_json/std_hash/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('std::swap<basic_json>', 'Function', 'api/basic_json/std_swap/index.html');
-- Features
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Arbitrary Type Conversions', 'Guide', 'features/arbitrary_types/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Binary Formats', 'Guide', 'features/binary_formats/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Binary Formats: BJData', 'Guide', 'features/binary_formats/bjdata/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Binary Formats: BSON', 'Guide', 'features/binary_formats/bson/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Binary Formats: CBOR', 'Guide', 'features/binary_formats/cbor/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Binary Formats: MessagePack', 'Guide', 'features/binary_formats/messagepack/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Binary Formats: BON8', 'Guide', 'features/binary_formats/bon8/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Binary Formats: UBJSON', 'Guide', 'features/binary_formats/ubjson/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Binary Values', 'Guide', 'features/binary_values/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Comments', 'Guide', 'features/comments/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Element Access', 'Guide', 'features/element_access/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Element Access: Access with default value: value', 'Guide', 'features/element_access/default_value/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Element Access: Checked access: at', 'Guide', 'features/element_access/checked_access/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Element Access: Unchecked access: operator[]', 'Guide', 'features/element_access/unchecked_access/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Exceptions', 'Guide', 'home/exceptions/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Integration: Migration Guide', 'Guide', 'integration/migration_guide/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Integration: CMake', 'Guide', 'integration/cmake/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Integration: Header only', 'Guide', 'integration/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Integration: Package Managers', 'Guide', 'integration/package_managers/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Integration: Pkg-config', 'Guide', 'integration/pkg-config/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Iterators', 'Guide', 'features/iterators/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON Merge Patch', 'Guide', 'features/merge_patch/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON Patch and Diff', 'Guide', 'features/json_patch/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON Pointer', 'Guide', 'features/json_pointer/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('nlohmann Namespace', 'Guide', 'features/namespace/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Types', 'Guide', 'features/types/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Types: Number Handling', 'Guide', 'features/types/number_handling/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Object Order', 'Guide', 'features/object_order/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Performance', 'Guide', 'features/performance/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Parsing', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Parsing: JSON Lines', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/json_lines/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Parsing: Parser Callbacks', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/parser_callbacks/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Parsing: Parsing and Exceptions', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/parse_exceptions/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Parsing: SAX Interface', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/sax_interface/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Parsing: Untrusted Input', 'Guide', 'features/parsing/untrusted_input/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Runtime Assertions', 'Guide', 'features/assertions/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Specializing enum conversion', 'Guide', 'features/enum_conversion/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Supported Macros', 'Guide', 'features/macros/index.html');
-- Macros
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_ASSERT', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_assert/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_brace_init_copy_semantics/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_CATCH_USER', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_throw_user/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_DELETE_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_delete_deprecated_functions/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_DIAGNOSTICS', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_diagnostics/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_diagnostic_positions/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_disable_enum_serialization/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_DISABLE_TUPLE_REFERENCE_CONVERSION', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_disable_tuple_reference_conversion/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_11', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_cpp_11/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_14', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_cpp_11/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_17', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_cpp_11/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_20', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_cpp_11/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_23', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_cpp_11/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_CPP_26', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_cpp_11/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_filesystem/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_filesystem/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_RANGES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_ranges/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_STATIC_RTTI', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_static_rtti/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_STD_FORMAT', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_std_format/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_has_three_way_comparison/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_NOEXCEPTION', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_noexception/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_NO_AUTOMATIC_UDLS', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_no_automatic_udls/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_NO_IO', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_no_io/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_NO_THREAD_LOCAL', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_no_thread_local/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_PRECISE_STREAM_POSITION', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_precise_stream_position/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_SKIP_LIBRARY_VERSION_CHECK', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_skip_library_version_check/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER_CHECK', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_skip_unsupported_compiler_check/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_STRICT_BINARY_UTF8', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_strict_binary_utf8/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_strict_nul_handling/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_THROW_USER', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_throw_user/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_TRY_USER', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_throw_user/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_use_global_udls/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_use_implicit_conversions/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_use_legacy_discarded_value_comparison/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_USE_OBJECTS_FOR_ENUM_KEYED_MAPS', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_use_objects_for_enum_keyed_maps/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('JSON_USE_SIMDUTF', 'Macro', 'api/macros/json_use_simdutf/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('Macros', 'Macro', 'api/macros/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_NAMES', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_with_names/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_namespace/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_namespace_begin/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_namespace_begin/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_namespace_no_version/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_serialize_enum/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM_STRICT', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_serialize_enum_strict/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_version_major/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_version_major/index.html');
INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES ('NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH', 'Macro', 'api/macros/nlohmann_json_version_major/index.html');
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Generate the Dash docset search index from the mkdocs sources."""
import argparse
import glob
import hashlib
import html
import os
import re
import shutil
import sqlite3
import sys
import tarfile
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
import yaml
HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
MKDOCS_YML = os.path.join(HERE, '..', 'mkdocs', 'mkdocs.yml')
PAGES = os.path.join(HERE, '..', 'mkdocs', 'docs')
# api pages whose (name, type) cannot be derived by the heuristics
OVERRIDES = {
}
DOCSET = 'JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset'
TITLE_SUFFIX = ' - JSON for Modern C++</title>'
# CSS rules appended to the stylesheet: hide navigation items and fix spacing
# hide the navigation (the documentation browser has its own); Material's class selectors would win over element
# selectors, hence the classes and !important
CSS_PATCH = (
'\n\n.md-header, .md-footer, .md-tabs, .md-sidebar--primary, .md-content__button { display: none !important; }'
'\n\n.md-sidebar--secondary, .md-main__inner { top: 0 !important; margin-top: 0 !important; }'
)
USER_AGENT = ('Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 '
'(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0 Safari/537.36')
CONTENT_TYPE_EXT = {'image/svg+xml': '.svg', 'image/png': '.png', 'image/jpeg': '.jpg',
'image/gif': '.gif', 'image/webp': '.webp'}
# remote loads that are allowed to remain (URL -> reason)
ALLOWED_REMOTE = {
# Material only loads this polyfill if the browser has no ResizeObserver
'https://unpkg.com/resize-observer-polyfill': 'fallback for browsers without ResizeObserver',
}
problems = []
def problem(page, reason) -> None:
"""Record a problem; all problems are reported at the end."""
problems.append(f'generate_docset.py: {page}: {reason}')
class Loader(yaml.SafeLoader):
"""YAML loader that tolerates the custom tags used in mkdocs.yml."""
Loader.add_multi_constructor('', lambda loader, suffix, node: None)
def walk_nav(items, groups=()):
"""Yield (group titles, nav title or None, md path) for all nav leaves."""
for item in items:
if isinstance(item, str):
yield list(groups), None, item
elif isinstance(item, dict):
for title, value in item.items():
if isinstance(value, list):
yield from walk_nav(value, groups + (str(title),))
else:
yield list(groups), str(title), value
def page_path(md_path) -> str:
"""Map a markdown path to the HTML path of the rendered page."""
if md_path.endswith('/index.md'):
return md_path[:-len('index.md')] + 'index.html'
return md_path[:-len('.md')] + '/index.html'
def read_page(md_path) -> str:
"""Read a page (resolving a snippet include), return '' if it does not exist."""
try:
with open(os.path.join(PAGES, md_path), encoding='utf-8') as f:
text = f.read()
m = re.match(r'--8<-- "(.+)"\s*$', text)
if m:
with open(os.path.join(PAGES, m.group(1)), encoding='utf-8') as f:
text = f.read()
return text
except OSError:
return ''
def clean(text) -> str:
"""Strip tags and entities from a heading and normalize whitespace."""
text = text.replace('\\>', '\x00') # escaped '>' is not the end of a tag
text = html.unescape(re.sub(r'</?[a-zA-Z][^>]*>', '', text)).replace('\x00', '>')
return re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', text).strip()
def strip_fences(text) -> str:
"""Remove fenced code blocks (their lines may start with '# ')."""
return re.sub(r'^(```|~~~).*?^\1[^\n]*$', '', text, flags=re.M | re.S)
def get_h1(text):
"""Return the cleaned first H1 of a page or None."""
body = strip_fences(text)
m = re.search(r'^# (.+)$', body, flags=re.M)
if m:
return clean(m.group(1))
m = re.search(r'<h1>(.*?)</h1>', body, flags=re.S)
return clean(m.group(1)) if m else None
def split_top_level(text, seps=','):
"""Split at separators that are not nested in <>, () or []."""
parts, depth, current = [], 0, ''
for c in text:
if c in '<([':
depth += 1
elif c in '>)]':
depth -= 1
if c in seps and depth <= 0:
parts.append(current)
current = ''
else:
current += c
parts.append(current)
return [p.strip() for p in parts if p.strip()]
OPERATOR_SYMBOLS = ('<=>', '<<', '>>', '<=', '>=', '<', '>')
def api_names(h1) -> list:
"""Derive the entry names from the H1 of an api page."""
# hide the angle brackets of operators from the nesting detection
for i, sym in enumerate(OPERATOR_SYMBOLS):
h1 = h1.replace('operator' + sym, f'operator\x01{i}\x01')
names = []
for part in split_top_level(h1):
name = part.replace('\\', '').replace('nlohmann::', '')
name = re.sub(r'\x01(\d)\x01', lambda m: OPERATOR_SYMBOLS[int(m.group(1))], name)
# drop qualifiers like "operator<<(basic_json)", but keep "operator()"
if not name.endswith('operator()'):
name = re.sub(r'(?<=\w|[<>=!+\-*/\[\]])\([^()]*\)$', '', name)
if name not in names:
names.append(name)
return names
def first_cpp_block(text):
"""Return the first ```cpp block following the H1."""
m = re.search(r'^# .*?^```cpp\n(.*?)^```', text, flags=re.M | re.S)
return m.group(1) if m else None
def api_type(name, decl):
"""Determine the Dash entry type from name and declaration."""
parts = name.split('::')
last = parts[-1]
if name.startswith('operator""'):
return 'Literal'
if last.startswith('operator'):
return 'Operator'
if decl is None:
return None
if re.search(r'\benum\b', decl):
return 'Enum'
if re.search(r'^\s*(template\s*<.*>\s*)?(class|struct)\s+\w+\s*(final\b|[:{;<]|$)', decl, flags=re.M):
return 'Class'
if re.search(r'\busing\s+\w+\s*=', decl) or 'typedef' in decl:
return 'Type'
if len(parts) > 1 and last == parts[-2]:
return 'Constructor'
if last.startswith('~'):
return 'Method'
if re.search(r'\bstatic\b', decl) or len(parts) == 1 or parts[0] == 'std':
return 'Function'
return 'Method'
def macro_names(h1) -> list:
"""Split the H1 of a macro page into macro names."""
return [n.strip() for n in re.split(r'[,/]', h1) if n.strip()]
def api_entries(md_path):
"""Return the (name, type) pairs of an api page."""
if md_path in OVERRIDES:
return OVERRIDES[md_path]
if md_path == 'api/macros/index.md':
return [('Macros', 'Macro')]
text = read_page(md_path)
h1 = get_h1(text)
if not h1:
problem(md_path, 'no H1 found')
return []
if md_path.startswith('api/macros/'):
return [(n, 'Macro') for n in macro_names(h1)]
names = api_names(h1)
if not names:
problem(md_path, 'no names found')
return []
decl = first_cpp_block(text)
result = []
for name in names:
kind = api_type(name, decl)
if kind is None:
problem(md_path, f'no type determinable for {name}')
else:
result.append((name, kind))
return result
def guide_entries(nav):
"""Yield (name, type, md path) for all non-api nav pages."""
for groups, title, md_path in walk_nav(nav):
if md_path.startswith('api/') or md_path == 'index.md':
continue
if not md_path.endswith('.md'):
continue
groups = groups[1:] # drop the top-level tab
if title is None:
title = get_h1(read_page(md_path))
if not title:
problem(md_path, 'no title found')
continue
# "Parsing: Parsing Untrusted Input" -> "Parsing: Untrusted Input"
if groups and title.startswith(groups[-1] + ' ') and title[len(groups[-1]) + 1:][:1].isupper():
title = title[len(groups[-1]) + 1:]
if md_path.endswith('/index.md') and groups and title == groups[-1]:
name = ': '.join(groups)
else:
name = ': '.join(groups + [title])
yield name, 'Guide', md_path
def build_entries() -> list:
"""Return the sorted list of (name, type, path) index entries."""
nav = load_mkdocs_yml()['nav']
entries = set()
for name, kind, md_path in guide_entries(nav):
entries.add((name, kind, page_path(md_path)))
api_root = os.path.join(PAGES, 'api')
on_disk = set()
for root, _, files in os.walk(api_root):
for file in files:
if file.endswith('.md'):
rel = os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file), PAGES)
on_disk.add(rel.replace(os.sep, '/'))
for _, _, md_path in walk_nav(nav):
if md_path.startswith('api/') and md_path not in on_disk:
problem(md_path, 'listed in nav but missing on disk')
for md_path in sorted(on_disk):
for name, kind in api_entries(md_path):
entries.add((name, kind, page_path(md_path)))
return sorted(entries)
def write_index(entries, out) -> None:
"""Write the entries into a SQLite search index."""
if os.path.exists(out):
os.remove(out)
con = sqlite3.connect(out)
con.execute('CREATE TABLE searchIndex(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, type TEXT, path TEXT)')
con.execute('CREATE UNIQUE INDEX anchor ON searchIndex (name, type, path)')
con.executemany('INSERT INTO searchIndex(name, type, path) VALUES (?, ?, ?)', entries)
con.commit()
con.close()
def html_files(root):
"""Yield all HTML files below root."""
for base, _, files in os.walk(root):
for file in files:
if file.endswith('.html'):
yield os.path.join(base, file)
def read(path) -> str:
with open(path, encoding='utf-8') as f:
return f.read()
def write(path, text) -> None:
with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(text)
def remove_source_widget(docs) -> None:
"""Drop data-md-component=source so Material does not query api.github.com for the stars and version."""
pattern = re.compile(r'\sdata-md-component=(?:"source"|source\b)')
for path in html_files(docs):
text = read(path)
new = pattern.sub('', text)
if new != text:
write(path, new)
def patch_titles(docs, entries) -> None:
"""Strip the site name from all titles; use the index names where available."""
names = {}
for name, _, path in entries:
names.setdefault(path, []).append(name)
for file in html_files(docs):
rel = os.path.relpath(file, docs).replace(os.sep, '/')
text = read(file).replace(TITLE_SUFFIX, '</title>')
if rel in names:
title = html.escape(', '.join(names[rel]), quote=False)
text = re.sub(r'<title>.*?</title>', lambda _: f'<title>{title}</title>', text, count=1, flags=re.S)
write(file, text)
IMG_RE = re.compile(r'<img\b[^>]*>', re.I)
ATTR_RE = r'''(?:{0})\s*=\s*(?:"([^"]*)"|'([^']*)'|([^\s"'>]+))'''
def attr(tag, name):
"""Return the value of an attribute in a tag or None."""
m = re.search(r'(?<![\w-])' + ATTR_RE.format(name), tag, flags=re.I)
return next(g for g in m.groups() if g is not None) if m else None
def is_remote(url) -> bool:
return re.match(r'(https?:)?//', url.strip(), flags=re.I) is not None
def download(url, docs) -> str:
"""Download url into assets/external and return the path relative to docs."""
u = urllib.parse.urlparse(url if not url.startswith('//') else 'https:' + url)
if u.scheme.lower() not in ('http', 'https'):
raise ValueError(f'not an http(s) URL: {url}')
req = urllib.request.Request(u.geturl(), headers={'User-Agent': USER_AGENT})
# (the scheme is checked above)
# nosemgrep: python.lang.security.audit.dynamic-urllib-use-detected.dynamic-urllib-use-detected
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=20) as r: # nosec B310
data = r.read()
ctype = r.headers.get_content_type()
path = urllib.parse.unquote(u.path).lstrip('/')
ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1]
if u.query or not ext or path.endswith('/'):
digest = hashlib.sha256(url.encode()).hexdigest()[:12]
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), digest + CONTENT_TYPE_EXT.get(ctype, ext or '.bin'))
rel = os.path.normpath(os.path.join('assets', 'external', u.hostname, path))
out = os.path.join(docs, rel)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out), exist_ok=True)
with open(out, 'wb') as f:
f.write(data)
return rel.replace(os.sep, '/')
def localize_images(docs) -> None:
"""Download remote images and rewrite their src; drop them on failure."""
cache = {}
for file in html_files(docs):
text = read(file)
def repl(m):
tag = m.group(0)
src = attr(tag, 'src')
if src is None or not is_remote(src):
return tag
if src not in cache:
try:
cache[src] = download(src, docs)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
print(f'generate_docset.py: warning: cannot download {src}: {e}', file=sys.stderr)
cache[src] = None
if cache[src] is None:
return attr(tag, 'alt') or ''
local = os.path.relpath(os.path.join(docs, cache[src]), os.path.dirname(file))
local = local.replace(os.sep, '/')
return re.sub(ATTR_RE.format('src'), lambda _: f'src="{local}"', tag, count=1, flags=re.I)
new = IMG_RE.sub(repl, text)
if new != text:
write(file, new)
def load_mkdocs_yml() -> dict:
"""Load mkdocs.yml, ignoring tags like !ENV and !!python/name."""
with open(MKDOCS_YML, encoding='utf-8') as f:
# (Loader is a yaml.SafeLoader)
return yaml.load(f, Loader=Loader) # nosec B506
def localize_site_urls(docs, site_url) -> None:
"""Load assets that the theme's JavaScript references by absolute site URL from the docset.
The privacy plugin rewrites the mermaid loader to "<site_url>assets/external/unpkg.com/mermaid@11/...", so the
docset would fetch mermaid from the live site. __md_scope is the site root that Material defines in every page.
"""
pattern = re.compile(r'"' + re.escape(site_url) + r'(assets/[^"]*)"')
for base, _, files in os.walk(docs):
for file in (f for f in files if f.endswith('.js')):
path = os.path.join(base, file)
text = read(path)
new = pattern.sub(r'new URL("\1",__md_scope).href', text)
if new != text:
write(path, new)
def remote_loads(docs, site_url) -> list:
"""Return 'file: url' strings for resources that would be loaded remotely."""
found = []
cdn = re.compile(r'https://(?:unpkg\.com|cdn\.jsdelivr\.net|cdnjs\.cloudflare\.com|'
r'fonts\.googleapis\.com|fonts\.gstatic\.com)/[^\s"\'`)\\]*')
css_url = re.compile(r'url\(\s*["\']?((?:https?:)?//[^)"\']+)', re.I)
css_import = re.compile(r'@import\s+(?:url\(\s*)?["\']?((?:https?:)?//[^)"\'; ]+)', re.I)
for base, _, files in os.walk(docs):
for file in files:
path = os.path.join(base, file)
rel = os.path.relpath(path, docs)
urls = []
if file.endswith('.html'):
text = read(path)
for m in re.finditer(r'<[a-zA-Z][^>]*>', text):
tag = m.group(0)
for name in ('src', 'poster'):
v = attr(tag, name)
if v and is_remote(v):
urls.append(v)
v = attr(tag, 'srcset')
if v:
urls += [c.split()[0] for c in v.split(',') if c.strip() and is_remote(c.strip())]
if re.match(r'<link\b', tag, flags=re.I):
rel_attr = (attr(tag, 'rel') or '').lower()
v = attr(tag, 'href')
if v and is_remote(v) and re.search(r'stylesheet|icon|preload|modulepreload|manifest', rel_attr):
urls.append(v)
urls += css_url.findall(text) + css_import.findall(text)
elif file.endswith('.css'):
text = read(path)
urls += css_url.findall(text) + css_import.findall(text)
elif file.endswith('.js'):
text = read(path)
urls += cdn.findall(text)
urls += re.findall(re.escape(site_url) + r'assets/[^\s"\'`)\\]*', text)
found += [f'{rel}: {u}' for u in urls if u not in ALLOWED_REMOTE]
return found
def make_docset(site, out_dir) -> int:
entries = build_entries()
if problems:
print('\n'.join(problems), file=sys.stderr)
return 1
docset = os.path.join(out_dir, DOCSET)
docs = os.path.join(docset, 'Contents', 'Resources', 'Documents')
if os.path.exists(docset):
shutil.rmtree(docset)
shutil.copytree(site, docs)
for icon in ('icon.png', 'icon@2x.png'):
shutil.copy(os.path.join(HERE, icon), docset)
shutil.copy(os.path.join(HERE, 'Info.plist'), os.path.join(docset, 'Contents'))
write_index(entries, os.path.join(docset, 'Contents', 'Resources', 'docSet.dsidx'))
# patch CSS to hide navigation items and fix spacing
css = glob.glob(os.path.join(docs, 'assets', 'stylesheets', 'main.*.min.css'))
if len(css) != 1:
print(f'generate_docset.py: expected exactly one main.*.min.css, found {len(css)}', file=sys.stderr)
return 1
with open(css[0], 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(CSS_PATCH)
patch_titles(docs, entries)
remove_source_widget(docs)
for sitemap in glob.glob(os.path.join(docs, 'sitemap.*')):
os.remove(sitemap)
# make the docset self-contained
site_url = load_mkdocs_yml()['site_url']
localize_images(docs)
localize_site_urls(docs, site_url)
remote = remote_loads(docs, site_url)
if remote:
print('generate_docset.py: remote resources remain in the docset:', file=sys.stderr)
print('\n'.join(' ' + r for r in remote), file=sys.stderr)
return 1
return 0
def make_tgz(out_dir) -> int:
docset = os.path.join(out_dir, DOCSET)
if not os.path.isdir(docset):
print(f'generate_docset.py: {docset} does not exist', file=sys.stderr)
return 1
with tarfile.open(os.path.join(out_dir, 'JSON_for_Modern_C++.tgz'), 'w:gz') as tar:
tar.add(docset, arcname=DOCSET, filter=lambda i: None if os.path.basename(i.name) == '.DS_Store' else i)
return 0
def main() -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest='command', required=True)
sub.add_parser('list', help='print the index entries as TSV')
p = sub.add_parser('index', help='write the SQLite search index')
p.add_argument('out')
p = sub.add_parser('docset', help='build the docset from a built mkdocs site')
p.add_argument('site_dir')
p.add_argument('out_dir')
p = sub.add_parser('tgz', help='pack the docset into a tarball')
p.add_argument('out_dir')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.command == 'docset':
return make_docset(args.site_dir, args.out_dir)
if args.command == 'tgz':
return make_tgz(args.out_dir)
entries = build_entries()
if problems:
print('\n'.join(problems), file=sys.stderr)
return 1
if args.command == 'list':
for entry in entries:
print('\t'.join(entry))
elif args.command == 'index':
write_index(entries, args.out)
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())
+1
View File
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ build: style_check
style_check:
@cd docs ; ../venv/bin/python3 ../scripts/check_structure.py
@venv/bin/python3 ../docset/generate_docset.py list > /dev/null
# check that all Mermaid diagrams parse (needs Node.js)
# This target is used in the CI (ci_test_documentation_mermaid).
@@ -30,6 +30,14 @@ struct adl_serializer {
- [**from_json**](from_json.md) - convert a JSON value to any value type
- [**to_json**](to_json.md) - convert any value type to a JSON value
## See also
- [Arbitrary type conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) - how to make your types convertible
- [**get**](../basic_json/get.md) / [**get_to**](../basic_json/get_to.md) - convert a JSON value to a C++ type
- [**basic_json**](../basic_json/basic_json.md) - construct a JSON value from a C++ value
- [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE**](../macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive.md) - generate the conversion functions for a type
- [Specializing enum conversion](../../features/enum_conversion.md)
## Version history
- Added in version 2.1.0.
+33 -1
View File
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ Checks whether the input is valid JSON.
respectively as UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32. If `SentinelType` differs from `IteratorType`, it must be comparable to
the iterator type with `operator!=`.
Ill-formed UTF-16 and UTF-32 sequences are rejected: a lone surrogate, a high surrogate that is not followed by its
low surrogate, and a code point above `U+10FFFF` all make this function return `false`.
Unlike the [`parse()`](parse.md) function, this function neither throws an exception in case of invalid JSON input
(i.e., a parse error) nor creates diagnostic information.
@@ -35,9 +38,12 @@ Unlike the [`parse()`](parse.md) function, this function neither throws an excep
- a `#!c FILE` pointer (throws if null)
- a C-style array of characters
- a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters (throws if null)
- a `std::string`
- a `std::string` or a `std::string_view` (C++17)
- a container `obj` for which `begin(obj)` and `end(obj)` produce a valid pair of iterators
(as found via ADL or member functions, with semantics compatible to `std::begin` and `std::end`)
- wide characters (`wchar_t`, `char16_t`, `char32_t`), which are converted to UTF-8: a wide string object
(`std::wstring`, `std::u16string`, `std::u32string`) or an array (e.g. a wide string literal); a pointer to a
null-terminated wide string (e.g. `std::u16string::c_str()`) is not supported
`IteratorType`
: a compatible iterator type, for instance.
@@ -125,6 +131,21 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
--8<-- "examples/accept__iterator_pair.output"
```
??? example "Example: (3) reading from UTF-16 strings"
The encoding is deduced from the character type of the input. String literals like `u"..."`, `U"..."`, and
`L"..."` work as well.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/accept__wide_string.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/accept__wide_string.output"
```
## See also
- [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
@@ -132,6 +153,10 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
- [operator>>](../operator_gtgt.md) - deserialize from stream
- [`JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING`](../macros/json_strict_nul_handling.md) - opt in to rejecting a NUL byte in the input
instead of treating it as end of input
- [`JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN`](../macros/json_disable_stream_bulk_scan.md) - read a `std::istream` one character
at a time
- [`JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO`](../macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md) - read a `FILE*` with the locking stdio
functions
## Version history
@@ -143,6 +168,13 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
- Extended overload (2) to accept heterogeneous iterator+sentinel pairs (C++20 ranges support) in version 3.13.0.
- `JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING` added in version 3.13.0 to optionally reject a NUL byte in the input instead of treating
it as end of input; planned to become the default in version 4.0.0.
- Parsing from an `std::istream` scans the characters in its stream buffer in bulk in version 3.13.0
([`JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN`](../macros/json_disable_stream_bulk_scan.md)).
- Parsing from a `FILE*` locks the file once instead of once per character in version 3.13.0
([`JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO`](../macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md)).
- Ill-formed UTF-16 and UTF-32 input (a lone surrogate, a high surrogate that is not followed by its low surrogate, or
a code point above `U+10FFFF`) is rejected in version 3.13.0; before that, some such sequences were accepted or
ended the input silently.
!!! warning "Deprecation"
+1 -1
View File
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameters explained
### Default type
With the default values for `ArrayType` (`std::vector`) and `AllocatorType` (`std::allocator`), the default value for
With the default values for `ArrayType` (`std::vector`) and `AllocatorType` (`std::allocator`), the default type for
`array_t` is:
```cpp
+6 -4
View File
@@ -233,12 +233,14 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
- documentation on [checked access](../../features/element_access/checked_access.md)
- [`operator[]`](operator%5B%5D.md) for unchecked access by reference
- [`value`](value.md) for access with default value
- [basic_json_view::at](../basic_json_view/at.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view
## Version history
1. Added in version 1.0.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0.
3. Added in version 3.11.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as
already supported by [`operator[]`](operator[].md), [`value`](value.md), [`find`](find.md), and other lookup
functions.
4. Added in version 2.0.0.
3. Added in version 3.11.0. Support for keys convertible to `std::string_view` added in version 3.13.0, consistently
across the lookup functions.
4. Added in version 2.0.0. Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) instead of
[`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) for a one-character array index that is not
a digit (e.g., `/x`) in version 3.13.0, as it already did for longer ones.
+2 -1
View File
@@ -58,8 +58,9 @@ Constant.
## See also
- [front](front.md) to access the first element
- [basic_json_view::back](../basic_json_view/back.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view
## Version history
- Added in version 1.0.0.
- Adjusted code to return reference to binary values in version 3.8.0.
- Binary values are supported since version 3.8.0.
+20 -10
View File
@@ -68,6 +68,14 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
`std::unordered_map`, `std::multimap`, and `std::unordered_multimap` with a `key_type` compatible to `string_t`
and a `value_type` from which a `basic_json` value can be constructed.
- **strings**: `string_t`, string literals, and all compatible string containers can be used.
!!! note "Rvalue containers are moved from"
If `val` is an rvalue of a compatible array-like or object-like container other than `array_t`/`object_t`
(e.g., `json j = std::move(vec);` or `json j(std::vector<std::string>{...});`), the elements are moved into
the JSON value instead of copied. Afterwards, the elements of the source container are in a valid but
unspecified state (**moved-from**). Keys of associative containers are `const` and therefore still copied.
Lvalues and `const` rvalues are copied, and the source is left unchanged.
- **numbers**: [`number_integer_t`](number_integer_t.md), [`number_unsigned_t`](number_unsigned_t.md),
[`number_float_t`](number_float_t.md), and all convertible number types such as `int`, `size_t`, `int64_t`, `float`
or `double` can be used.
@@ -236,7 +244,9 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
2. No-throw guarantee: this constructor never throws exceptions.
3. Depends on the called constructor. For types directly supported by the library (i.e., all types for which no
`to_json()` function was provided), a strong guarantee holds: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any
JSON value.
JSON value. **Exception:** when `val` is an rvalue array-like or object-like container, its elements are moved one
by one; if an exception is thrown in the middle of the conversion (e.g., an allocation failure), the JSON value is
unchanged, but the source container may be left partially moved-from.
4. Depends on the called constructor. For types directly supported by the library (i.e., all types for which no
`to_json()` function was provided), a strong guarantee holds: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any
JSON value.
@@ -472,15 +482,15 @@ basic_json(basic_json&& other) noexcept;
## Version history
1. Since version 1.0.0.
2. Since version 1.0.0.
3. Since version 2.1.0.
4. Since version 3.2.0. Explicit for different string types if `JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS` is `0` since
1. Added in version 1.0.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0.
3. Added in version 2.1.0.
4. Added in version 3.1.2. Explicit for different string types if `JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS` is `0` since
version 3.13.0.
5. Since version 1.0.0.
6. Since version 1.0.0.
7. Since version 1.0.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to also check the iterator range for binary values; before, a range
5. Added in version 1.0.0.
6. Added in version 1.0.0.
7. Added in version 1.0.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to also check the iterator range for binary values; before, a range
that did not cover the whole value (such as `(end(), end())`) was accepted and the whole binary value was copied,
unlike the other primitive types.
8. Since version 1.0.0.
9. Since version 1.0.0.
8. Added in version 1.0.0.
9. Added in version 1.0.0.
+2
View File
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ Constant.
- [rbegin](rbegin.md) returns a reverse iterator to the last element
- [items](items.md) returns an iteration proxy to access keys and values during range-based for loops
- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
- [basic_json_view::begin](../basic_json_view/begin.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view (in document order,
not sorted by key)
## Version history
+1 -12
View File
@@ -64,18 +64,7 @@ values of that type directly to a `basic_json` instance, and they will automatic
rather than arrays:
```cpp
using custom_json = nlohmann::basic_json<
nlohmann::ordered_map, // ObjectType
std::vector, // ArrayType
std::string, // StringType
bool, // BooleanType
std::int64_t, // NumberIntegerType
std::uint64_t, // NumberUnsignedType
double, // NumberFloatType
std::allocator, // AllocatorType
nlohmann::adl_serializer,
std::vector<std::byte> // Custom BinaryType
>;
using custom_json = nlohmann::ordered_json::with_binary_t<std::vector<std::byte>>;
std::vector<std::byte> data{std::byte{1}, std::byte{2}, std::byte{3}};
custom_json j = data; // Creates a binary value, not an array
+1 -1
View File
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ To store boolean values in C++, a type is defined by the template parameter `Bo
### Default type
With the default values for `BooleanType` (`#!cpp bool`), the default value for `boolean_t` is `#!cpp bool`.
With the default values for `BooleanType` (`#!cpp bool`), the default type for `boolean_t` is `#!cpp bool`.
### Storage
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ Constant.
- [cend](cend.md) returns a const iterator to one past the last element
- [crbegin](crbegin.md) returns a const reverse iterator to the last element
- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
- [basic_json_view::cbegin](../basic_json_view/cbegin.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view
## Version history
+1
View File
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ Constant.
- [cbegin](cbegin.md) returns a const iterator to the first element
- [crend](crend.md) returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first element
- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
- [basic_json_view::cend](../basic_json_view/cend.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view
## Version history
+12 -3
View File
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ bool contains(KeyType&& key) const;
// (3)
bool contains(const json_pointer& ptr) const;
// (4)
template<typename T>
bool contains(T) const = delete;
```
1. Check whether an element exists in a JSON object with a key equivalent to `key`. If the element is not found or the
@@ -17,6 +21,9 @@ bool contains(const json_pointer& ptr) const;
2. See 1. This overload is only available if `KeyType` is comparable with `#!cpp typename object_t::key_type` and
`#!cpp typename object_comparator_t::is_transparent` denotes a type.
3. Check whether the given JSON pointer `ptr` can be resolved in the current JSON value.
4. Deleted: this overload is only available if `T` is an integral type and is declared as deleted, so that a call with
an integer `key` (for example, `#!cpp j.contains(0)`) fails to compile. Otherwise, the integer literal `0` would convert to
a null `#!cpp const char*` and, from there, to the key type, causing undefined behavior at runtime.
## Template parameters
@@ -39,6 +46,7 @@ bool contains(const json_pointer& ptr) const;
is not an object, `#!cpp false` is returned.
2. See 1.
3. `#!cpp true` if the JSON pointer can be resolved to a stored value, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
4. Deleted; a call with an integral argument does not compile.
## Exception safety
@@ -49,6 +57,7 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
1. The function does not throw exceptions.
2. The function does not throw exceptions.
3. The function does not throw exceptions.
4. Deleted; a call with an integral argument does not compile.
## Complexity
@@ -127,13 +136,13 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
- [find](find.md) find a value in an object
- [count](count.md) returns the number of occurrences of a key
- [basic_json_view::contains](../basic_json_view/contains.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
1. Added in version 3.11.0.
2. Added in version 3.6.0. Extended template `KeyType` to support comparable types in version 3.11.0. Fixed in
version 3.13.0 to consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as already supported by
[`operator[]`](operator[].md), [`at`](at.md), [`value`](value.md), and other lookup functions.
2. Added in version 3.6.0. Extended template `KeyType` to support comparable types in version 3.11.0. Support for keys
convertible to `std::string_view` added in version 3.13.0, consistently across the lookup functions.
3. Added in version 3.7.0.
4. Deleted overloads for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of
causing undefined behavior at runtime.
+10 -3
View File
@@ -7,12 +7,19 @@ size_type count(const typename object_t::key_type& key) const;
// (2)
template<typename KeyType>
size_type count(KeyType&& key) const;
// (3)
template<typename T>
size_type count(T) const = delete;
```
1. Returns the number of elements with key `key`. If `ObjectType` is the default `std::map` type, the return value will
always be `0` (`key` was not found) or `1` (`key` was found).
2. See 1. This overload is only available if `KeyType` is comparable with `#!cpp typename object_t::key_type` and
`#!cpp typename object_comparator_t::is_transparent` denotes a type.
3. Deleted: this overload is only available if `T` is an integral type and is declared as deleted, so that a call with
an integer `key` (for example, `#!cpp j.count(0)`) fails to compile. Otherwise, the integer literal `0` would convert to
a null `#!cpp const char*` and, from there, to the key type, causing undefined behavior at runtime.
## Template parameters
@@ -80,12 +87,12 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
- [find](find.md) find a value in an object
- [contains](contains.md) checks whether a key exists
- [basic_json_view::count](../basic_json_view/count.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
1. Added in version 3.11.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed parameter `key` type to `KeyType&&` in version 3.11.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to
consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as already supported by [`operator[]`](operator[].md),
[`at`](at.md), [`value`](value.md), and other lookup functions.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed to support comparable key types in version 3.11.0. Support for keys convertible to
`std::string_view` added in version 3.13.0, consistently across the lookup functions.
3. Deleted overload for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of
causing undefined behavior at runtime.
+1
View File
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Currently, only `remove`, `add`, and `replace` operations are generated.
- [patch](patch.md) applies a JSON Patch
- [patch_inplace](patch_inplace.md) applies a JSON Patch in place
- [merge_patch](merge_patch.md) applies a JSON Merge Patch
- [merge_diff](merge_diff.md) creates a diff as a JSON Merge Patch
## Version history
+7
View File
@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ Linear.
## Notes
Floating-point numbers are written with the fewest digits that read back as the same value (for `#!cpp double`; see
[number handling](../../features/types/number_handling.md#number-serialization)).
Binary values are serialized as an object containing two keys:
- "bytes": an array of bytes as integers
@@ -88,6 +91,8 @@ Binary values are serialized as an object containing two keys:
- [to_string](to_string.md) returns a string representation of a JSON value
- [operator<<](../operator_ltlt.md) serialize to stream
- [`basic_json_view::dump`](../basic_json_view/dump.md) the corresponding function of `basic_json_view`, serializing
directly from a flat index without building a `basic_json` value
- [Serialization](../../features/serialization.md) - the serialization article
## Version history
@@ -97,3 +102,5 @@ Binary values are serialized as an object containing two keys:
- Error handlers added in version 3.4.0.
- Serialization of binary values added in version 3.8.0.
- Error handler `keep` added in version 3.13.0.
- Doubles are written with the shortest digits (Żmij instead of Grisu2) since version 3.13.0; about 0.1% of doubles are
written differently, most of them with fewer digits.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -69,6 +69,6 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the container, O(log(`size()`)).
## Version history
- Since version 2.0.8.
- Added in version 2.0.8.
- Fixed in version 3.13.0: for [`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md), the value could previously only be passed as an
rvalue; it can now also be passed as an lvalue or a `#!cpp const` lvalue, matching the behavior of `json`.
@@ -67,5 +67,5 @@ Amortized constant.
## Version history
- Since version 2.0.8.
- Added in version 2.0.8.
- Returns reference since 3.7.0.
+1
View File
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ itself is empty which is `#!cpp false` in the case of a string.
- [size](size.md) returns the number of elements
- [clear](clear.md) clears the content and resets the value to the default value
- [basic_json_view::empty](../basic_json_view/empty.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
+1
View File
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ Constant.
- [cend](cend.md) returns a const iterator to one past the last element
- [rend](rend.md) returns a reverse iterator to one before the first element
- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
- [basic_json_view::end](../basic_json_view/end.md) - the same iteration on a zero-copy view
## Version history
+2 -3
View File
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
1. Added in version 1.0.0. Added support for binary types in version 3.8.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Added support for binary types in version 3.8.0.
3. Added in version 1.0.0.
4. Added in version 3.11.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as
already supported by [`operator[]`](operator[].md), [`at`](at.md), [`value`](value.md), and other lookup
functions.
4. Added in version 3.11.0. Support for keys convertible to `std::string_view` added in version 3.13.0, consistently
across the lookup functions.
5. Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ ignore
: ignore invalid UTF-8 sequences; all valid bytes are copied to the output unchanged, and invalid bytes are dropped
keep
: keep invalid UTF-8 sequences unchanged; only meaningful for the binary formats mentioned above, since [`dump`]
(dump.md) itself must produce text, and `keep` there writes the ill-formed bytes to the output as is, so the
: keep invalid UTF-8 sequences unchanged; only meaningful for the binary formats mentioned above, since
[`dump`](dump.md) itself must produce text, and `keep` there writes the ill-formed bytes to the output as is, so the
result is then not valid UTF-8 (but still equals the input bytes exactly, including around any well-formed
characters, which are still escaped as usual)
+1 -1
View File
@@ -84,4 +84,4 @@ constructor.
## Version history
- Since version 3.0.0.
- Added in version 3.0.0.
+13 -3
View File
@@ -10,12 +10,21 @@ template<typename KeyType>
iterator find(KeyType&& key);
template<typename KeyType>
const_iterator find(KeyType&& key) const;
// (3)
template<typename T>
iterator find(T) = delete;
template<typename T>
const_iterator find(T) const = delete;
```
1. Finds an element in a JSON object with a key equivalent to `key`. If the element is not found or the
JSON value is not an object, `end()` is returned.
2. See 1. This overload is only available if `KeyType` is comparable with `#!cpp typename object_t::key_type` and
`#!cpp typename object_comparator_t::is_transparent` denotes a type.
3. Deleted: this overload is only available if `T` is an integral type and is declared as deleted, so that a call with
an integer `key` (for example, `#!cpp j.find(0)`) fails to compile. Otherwise, the integer literal `0` would convert to
a null `#!cpp const char*` and, from there, to the key type, causing undefined behavior at runtime.
## Template parameters
@@ -84,12 +93,13 @@ Logarithmic in the size of the JSON object.
- [count](count.md) returns the number of occurrences of a key
- [contains](contains.md) checks whether a key exists
- [basic_json_view::find](../basic_json_view/find.md) - the same lookup on a zero-copy view (a duplicate key resolves
to the first member, whereas `parse()` keeps the last)
## Version history
1. Added in version 3.11.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed to support comparable types in version 3.11.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to
consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as already supported by [`operator[]`](operator[].md),
[`at`](at.md), [`value`](value.md), and other lookup functions.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed to support comparable types in version 3.11.0. Support for keys convertible to
`std::string_view` added in version 3.13.0, consistently across the lookup functions.
3. Deleted overloads for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time instead of
causing undefined behavior at runtime.
@@ -124,7 +124,8 @@ Linear in the size of the input.
!!! warning "Deprecation"
- Overload (2) replaces calls to `from_bjdata` with a pointer and a length as first two parameters, which has been
deprecated in version 3.13.0. This overload will be removed in version 4.0.0. Please replace all calls like
deprecated in version 3.13.0. In version 4.0.0, this overload
will be deleted (`= delete`) rather than removed. Please replace all calls like
`#!cpp from_bjdata(ptr, len, ...);` with `#!cpp from_bjdata(ptr, ptr+len, ...);`.
You should be warned by your compiler with a `-Wdeprecated-declarations` warning if you are using a deprecated
+2 -1
View File
@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ Linear in the size of the input.
!!! warning "Deprecation"
- Overload (2) replaces calls to `from_bon8` with a pointer and a length as first two parameters, which has been
deprecated in version 3.13.0. This overload will be removed in version 4.0.0. Please replace all calls like
deprecated in version 3.13.0. In version 4.0.0, this overload
will be deleted (`= delete`) rather than removed. Please replace all calls like
`#!cpp from_bon8(ptr, len, ...);` with `#!cpp from_bon8(ptr, ptr+len, ...);`.
You should be warned by your compiler with a `-Wdeprecated-declarations` warning if you are using a deprecated
+2 -1
View File
@@ -126,7 +126,8 @@ Linear in the size of the input.
!!! warning "Deprecation"
- Overload (2) replaces calls to `from_bson` with a pointer and a length as first two parameters, which has been
deprecated in version 3.8.0. This overload will be removed in version 4.0.0. Please replace all calls like
deprecated in version 3.8.0. In version 4.0.0, this overload
will be deleted (`= delete`) rather than removed. Please replace all calls like
`#!cpp from_bson(ptr, len, ...);` with `#!cpp from_bson(ptr, ptr+len, ...);`.
- Overload (2) replaces calls to `from_bson` with a pair of iterators as their first parameter, which has been
deprecated in version 3.8.0. This overload will be removed in version 4.0.0. Please replace all calls like
+2 -1
View File
@@ -135,7 +135,8 @@ Linear in the size of the input.
!!! warning "Deprecation"
- Overload (2) replaces calls to `from_cbor` with a pointer and a length as first two parameters, which has been
deprecated in version 3.8.0. This overload will be removed in version 4.0.0. Please replace all calls like
deprecated in version 3.8.0. In version 4.0.0, this overload
will be deleted (`= delete`) rather than removed. Please replace all calls like
`#!cpp from_cbor(ptr, len, ...);` with `#!cpp from_cbor(ptr, ptr+len, ...);`.
- Overload (2) replaces calls to `from_cbor` with a pair of iterators as their first parameter, which has been
deprecated in version 3.8.0. This overload will be removed in version 4.0.0. Please replace all calls like
@@ -127,7 +127,8 @@ Linear in the size of the input.
!!! warning "Deprecation"
- Overload (2) replaces calls to `from_msgpack` with a pointer and a length as first two parameters, which has been
deprecated in version 3.8.0. This overload will be removed in version 4.0.0. Please replace all calls like
deprecated in version 3.8.0. In version 4.0.0, this overload
will be deleted (`= delete`) rather than removed. Please replace all calls like
`#!cpp from_msgpack(ptr, len, ...);` with `#!cpp from_msgpack(ptr, ptr+len, ...);`.
- Overload (2) replaces calls to `from_msgpack` with a pair of iterators as their first parameter, which has been
deprecated in version 3.8.0. This overload will be removed in version 4.0.0. Please replace all calls like
@@ -125,7 +125,8 @@ Linear in the size of the input.
!!! warning "Deprecation"
- Overload (2) replaces calls to `from_ubjson` with a pointer and a length as first two parameters, which has been
deprecated in version 3.8.0. This overload will be removed in version 4.0.0. Please replace all calls like
deprecated in version 3.8.0. In version 4.0.0, this overload
will be deleted (`= delete`) rather than removed. Please replace all calls like
`#!cpp from_ubjson(ptr, len, ...);` with `#!cpp from_ubjson(ptr, ptr+len, ...);`.
- Overload (2) replaces calls to `from_ubjson` with a pair of iterators as their first parameter, which has been
deprecated in version 3.8.0. This overload will be removed in version 4.0.0. Please replace all calls like
+3 -1
View File
@@ -51,8 +51,10 @@ Constant.
## See also
- [back](back.md) to access the last element
- [basic_json_view::front](../basic_json_view/front.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view (document order, not
sorted; duplicate keys are visited)
## Version history
- Added in version 1.0.0.
- Adjusted code to return reference to binary values in version 3.8.0.
- Binary values are supported since version 3.8.0.
+5 -3
View File
@@ -183,9 +183,11 @@ overload (3).
- [get_ref](get_ref.md) get a reference to the stored value
- [operator ValueType](operator_ValueType.md) get a value via implicit conversion
- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - the type conversions article
- [basic_json_view::get](../basic_json_view/get.md) - the same conversion on a zero-copy view (many types are
converted without ever building a `basic_json` value)
## Version history
1. Since version 2.1.0.
2. Since version 2.1.0. Extended to work with other specializations of `basic_json` in version 3.2.0.
3. Since version 1.0.0.
1. Added in version 2.1.0.
2. Added in version 2.1.0. Extended to work with other specializations of `basic_json` in version 3.1.2.
3. Added in version 1.0.0.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Constant.
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using nlohmann::json;
int main()
{
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ Constant.
## See also
- [get_ptr()](get_ptr.md) get a pointer value
- [basic_json_view::get_string](../basic_json_view/get_string.md) - the closest counterpart on a zero-copy view: a
string without a copy, but as a view rather than a reference to a value that must already exist
## Version history
+2 -1
View File
@@ -72,8 +72,9 @@ Depends on the `json_serializer<ValueType>::from_json()` implementation.
- [get_ref](get_ref.md) get a reference to the stored value
- [get_ptr](get_ptr.md) get a pointer to the stored value
- [Converting values](../../features/conversions.md) - the type conversions article
- [basic_json_view::get_to](../basic_json_view/get_to.md) - the same conversion on a zero-copy view
## Version history
- Since version 3.3.0.
- Added in version 3.3.0.
- Added a `static_assert` with a clear message for `const` arguments in version 3.13.0.
+21 -1
View File
@@ -44,6 +44,22 @@ are collected in [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template
- [**json**](../json.md) - default specialization
- [**ordered_json**](../ordered_json.md) - a specialization that maintains the insertion order of object keys
## Documents and views
Besides `basic_json`, the library offers a second way to hold a parsed JSON text: a
[`basic_json_document`](../basic_json_document/index.md), which owns or borrows the text and holds a flat index of the
values in it, and a [`basic_json_view`](../basic_json_view/index.md), a read-only handle to one value of such a document.
Both are defined in the header `<nlohmann/json_view.hpp>`; see
[Zero-copy JSON views](../../features/json_view.md) for the concept and the trade-offs.
- [**json_document**](../json_document.md) / [**ordered_json_document**](../ordered_json_document.md) - read-only
documents of the `basic_json` specialization they belong to
- [**json_editable_document**](../json_editable_document.md) /
[**ordered_json_editable_document**](../ordered_json_editable_document.md) - documents that can be modified in place
- [**json_view**](../json_view.md) / [**ordered_json_view**](../ordered_json_view.md) - views of a document
- [**json_editable_view**](../json_editable_view.md) /
[**ordered_json_editable_view**](../ordered_json_editable_view.md) - views of an editable document
## Iterator invalidation
All operations that add values to an **array** ([`push_back`](push_back.md) , [`operator+=`](operator+=.md),
@@ -85,7 +101,7 @@ The class satisfies the following concept requirements:
- [EqualityComparable](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EqualityComparable): JSON values can be compared with
`==`, see [`operator==`](operator_eq.md).
- [LessThanComparable](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/LessThanComparable): JSON values can be compared with
`<`, see [`operator<`](operator_le.md).
`<`, see [`operator<`](operator_lt.md).
- [Swappable](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Swappable): Any JSON lvalue or rvalue of can be swapped with
any lvalue or rvalue of other compatible types, using unqualified function `swap`.
- [NullablePointer](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/NullablePointer): JSON values can be compared against
@@ -285,6 +301,7 @@ Access to the JSON value
### JSON Merge Patch functions
- [**merge_patch**](merge_patch.md) - applies a JSON Merge Patch
- [**merge_diff**](merge_diff.md) (_static_) - creates a diff as a JSON Merge Patch
## Static functions
@@ -342,6 +359,9 @@ Access to the JSON value
## See also
- [RFC 8259: The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259)
- [basic_json_document](../basic_json_document/index.md) / [basic_json_view](../basic_json_view/index.md) - parse a JSON
text into a flat index and read it through a view
- [Zero-copy JSON views](../../features/json_view.md) - when to use a document and a view instead of a `basic_json`
## Version history
@@ -75,4 +75,4 @@ classDiagram
## Version history
- Since version 3.0.0.
- Added in version 3.0.0.
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ Constant.
- [is_structured](is_structured.md) checks whether the JSON value is structured (array or object)
- [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
- [array_t](array_t.md) the type used to store JSON arrays
- [basic_json_view::is_array](../basic_json_view/is_array.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ Constant.
- [is_primitive](is_primitive.md) checks whether the JSON value is primitive
- [binary_t](binary_t.md) the type used to store binary values
- [get_binary](get_binary.md) returns a reference to the stored binary value
- [basic_json_view::is_binary](../basic_json_view/is_binary.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ Constant.
- [boolean_t](boolean_t.md) the type used to store JSON booleans
- [is_primitive](is_primitive.md) checks whether the JSON value is primitive
- [basic_json_view::is_boolean](../basic_json_view/is_boolean.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
@@ -85,6 +85,11 @@ with `allow_exceptions` set to `#!cpp false`: a parse error then yields a discar
--8<-- "examples/is_discarded__parse.output"
```
## See also
- [basic_json_view::is_discarded](../basic_json_view/is_discarded.md) - the corresponding check on a zero-copy view,
which is `#!cpp true` if the view refers to no value
## Version history
- Added in version 1.0.0.
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ Constant.
- [is_object](is_object.md) checks whether the JSON value is an object
- [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
- [value_t](value_t.md) the enumeration of JSON types
- [basic_json_view::is_null](../basic_json_view/is_null.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ constexpr bool is_number() const noexcept
- [is_number_integer()](is_number_integer.md) check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
- [is_number_unsigned()](is_number_unsigned.md) check if the value is an unsigned integer number
- [is_number_float()](is_number_float.md) check if the value is a floating-point number
- [basic_json_view::is_number](../basic_json_view/is_number.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ Constant.
- [is_number()](is_number.md) check if the value is a number
- [is_number_integer()](is_number_integer.md) check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
- [is_number_unsigned()](is_number_unsigned.md) check if the value is an unsigned integer number
- [basic_json_view::is_number_float](../basic_json_view/is_number_float.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ Constant.
- [is_number()](is_number.md) check if the value is a number
- [is_number_unsigned()](is_number_unsigned.md) check if the value is an unsigned integer number
- [is_number_float()](is_number_float.md) check if the value is a floating-point number
- [basic_json_view::is_number_integer](../basic_json_view/is_number_integer.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ constexpr bool is_number_unsigned() const noexcept;
This function returns `#!cpp true` if and only if the JSON value is an unsigned integer number. This excludes
floating-point and signed integer values.
If [`number_unsigned_t`](number_unsigned_t.md) is the same type as [`number_integer_t`](number_integer_t.md), every
integer is stored as `number_integer_t`, and this function always returns `#!cpp false`.
## Return value
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ Constant.
- [is_number()](is_number.md) check if the value is a number
- [is_number_integer()](is_number_integer.md) check if the value is an integer or unsigned integer number
- [is_number_float()](is_number_float.md) check if the value is a floating-point number
- [basic_json_view::is_number_unsigned](../basic_json_view/is_number_unsigned.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ Constant.
- [is_structured](is_structured.md) checks whether the JSON value is structured (array or object)
- [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
- [object_t](object_t.md) the type used to store JSON objects
- [basic_json_view::is_object](../basic_json_view/is_object.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ This library extends primitive types to binary types, because binary types are r
- [is_boolean()](is_boolean.md) returns whether the JSON value is a boolean
- [is_number()](is_number.md) returns whether the JSON value is a number
- [is_binary()](is_binary.md) returns whether the JSON value is a binary array
- [basic_json_view::is_primitive](../basic_json_view/is_primitive.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ Constant.
- [is_primitive](is_primitive.md) checks whether the JSON value is primitive
- [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
- [string_t](string_t.md) the type used to store JSON strings
- [basic_json_view::is_string](../basic_json_view/is_string.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ Note that though strings are containers in C++, they are treated as primitive va
- [is_primitive()](is_primitive.md) returns whether JSON value is primitive
- [is_array()](is_array.md) returns whether the value is an array
- [is_object()](is_object.md) returns whether the value is an object
- [basic_json_view::is_structured](../basic_json_view/is_structured.md) - the same check on a zero-copy view
## Version history
+4 -2
View File
@@ -99,11 +99,13 @@ When iterating over an array, `key()` will return the index of the element as st
- [begin](begin.md) returns an iterator to the first element
- [end](end.md) returns an iterator to one past the last element
- [basic_json_view::items](../basic_json_view/items.md) - the same range on a zero-copy view (`#!cpp const auto`,
not `#!cpp const auto&`: items are produced on the fly; document order, not sorted; duplicate keys are visited)
## Version history
- Added `iterator_wrapper` in version 3.0.0.
- Added `items` and deprecated `iterator_wrapper` in version 3.1.0.
- Added in version 3.1.0 as the replacement of the static function `iterator_wrapper`, which was available since
version 1.0.0 and is deprecated since version 3.1.0.
- Added structured binding support in version 3.5.0.
!!! warning "Deprecation"
@@ -62,5 +62,5 @@ same name. Hidden members remain accessible via [`as_base_class`](as_base_class.
## Version history
- Added in version 3.12.0.
- Added in version 3.11.3.
- Made a public member type in version 3.13.0; it was private before, so it could not be named outside the class.
@@ -51,4 +51,4 @@ deserializes. See [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/templat
## Version history
- Since version 2.0.0.
- Added in version 2.1.0.
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json::</small>merge_diff
```cpp
static basic_json merge_diff(const basic_json& source,
const basic_json& target);
```
Creates a [JSON Merge Patch](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396) so that value `source` can be changed into the value
`target` by calling the [`merge_patch`](merge_patch.md) function. The patch contains only what differs: changed and
added members with their new values, and removed members with the value `#!json null`. Nested objects are compared
member by member; any other value that differs, including an array, is replaced as a whole.
For two JSON values `source` and `target`, where `target` contains no object member whose value is `#!json null`, the
following code always yields `#!cpp true` (for [`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md), see the notes below):
```cpp
basic_json patched = source;
patched.merge_patch(merge_diff(source, target));
patched == target;
```
## Parameters
`source` (in)
: JSON value to compare from
`target` (in)
: JSON value to compare against
## Return value
a JSON Merge Patch to convert the `source` to `target`
## Exception safety
Strong guarantee: `source` and `target` are never modified.
## Complexity
Linear in the total number of values (including nested ones) in `source` and `target`, times the cost of a key-based
object operation (looking up a key, or adding one to the patch): logarithmic for [`json`](../json.md), and linear for
[`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md) (see [`ordered_map` complexity](../ordered_map.md#complexity)). For
`ordered_json`, diffing two objects with `n` and `m` members therefore takes O((n+m)²).
## Notes
- A merge patch uses `#!json null` to remove a member, so it cannot set a member to `#!json null`. As in RFC 7396, a
`#!json null` member of `target` is treated as absent: the patch removes the member from `source` instead of setting
it to `#!json null`. A member that is `#!json null` in both `source` and `target` is unchanged and left out of the
patch, so `source` keeps it.
- A merge patch cannot reorder object members, and [`merge_patch`](merge_patch.md) appends added members at the end.
For [`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md), the patched value therefore has the same members as `target`, but not
necessarily in the same order, and may compare unequal to it. The patch lists changed and removed members in the
order of `source`, followed by added members in the order of `target`.
## Examples
??? example
The following code shows how a JSON Merge Patch is created as a diff for two JSON values.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/merge_diff.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/merge_diff.output"
```
## See also
- [RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396)
- [merge_patch](merge_patch.md) applies a JSON Merge Patch
- [diff](diff.md) creates a diff as a JSON Patch
## Version history
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -67,9 +67,10 @@ returned by `#!cpp (*this)[key]`); it is read as it was when `merge_patch()` was
- [RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396)
- [patch](patch.md) apply a JSON patch
- [merge_diff](merge_diff.md) creates a diff as a JSON Merge Patch
## Version history
- Added in version 3.0.0.
- Added in version 3.1.0.
- Fixed use of freed or relocated memory when `apply_patch` is `#!cpp *this` or refers to a value contained in
`#!cpp *this`, in version 3.13.0.
@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@ type to use.
## Template parameters
`NumberFloatType`
: the type to store floating-point numbers. Parsing and serialization are implemented in terms of
`#!cpp std::strtof`/`#!cpp std::strtod`/`#!cpp std::strtold` and `#!cpp std::snprintf`, so the type must be
`#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, or `#!cpp long double`. The
: the type to store floating-point numbers. The type must be `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, or
`#!cpp long double`. The parser converts `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, and a `#!cpp long double` that is IEEE 754
binary64 itself. It converts other `#!cpp long double` formats with `#!cpp std::from_chars` where available, or
with `#!cpp std::strtold` otherwise. Serialization falls back to `#!cpp std::snprintf`. The
[binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) additionally require `#!cpp float` or `#!cpp double`,
because they have no encoding for `#!cpp long double`. See
[Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#numberfloattype).
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ type to use.
### Default type
With the default values for `NumberFloatType` (`double`), the default value for `number_float_t` is `#!cpp double`.
With the default values for `NumberFloatType` (`double`), the default type for `number_float_t` is `#!cpp double`.
### Default behavior
@@ -51,9 +52,11 @@ With the default values for `NumberFloatType` (`double`), the default value for
> interoperability can be achieved by implementations that expect no more precision or range than these provide, in the
> sense that implementations will approximate JSON numbers within the expected precision.
This implementation does exactly follow this approach, as it uses double precision floating-point numbers. Note values
smaller than `-1.79769313486232e+308` and values greater than `1.79769313486232e+308` will be stored as NaN internally
and be serialized to `null`.
This implementation does exactly follow this approach, as it uses double precision floating-point numbers by default.
Note that with the default `double`, numbers smaller than `-1.79769313486232e+308` or greater than
`1.79769313486232e+308` are rejected during parsing with
[`out_of_range.406`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range406). Non-finite values (NaN and infinity) can
only be stored by assigning them directly and are serialized to `null`.
During deserialization (from JSON text or any of the binary formats), a finite number that does not fit into
`number_float_t` is rejected with [`out_of_range.406`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range406), for
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ to use.
### Default type
With the default values for `NumberIntegerType` (`std::int64_t`), the default value for `number_integer_t` is
With the default values for `NumberIntegerType` (`std::int64_t`), the default type for `number_integer_t` is
`#!cpp std::int64_t`.
### Default behavior
@@ -25,14 +25,15 @@ the type to use.
`NumberUnsignedType`
: the type to store unsigned integers. It must be an **unsigned integral** type (`#!cpp std::is_integral`) with a
`#!cpp std::numeric_limits` specialization, and it must be able to represent the absolute value of every
[`number_integer_t`](number_integer_t.md) value. See
[`number_integer_t`](number_integer_t.md) value. Alternatively, it can be the same type as
[`number_integer_t`](number_integer_t.md); then every integer is stored as `number_integer_t`. See
[Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#numberintegertype-and-numberunsignedtype).
## Notes
### Default type
With the default values for `NumberUnsignedType` (`std::uint64_t`), the default value for `number_unsigned_t` is
With the default values for `NumberUnsignedType` (`std::uint64_t`), the default type for `number_unsigned_t` is
`#!cpp std::uint64_t`.
### Default behavior
@@ -89,3 +90,4 @@ Integer number values are stored directly inside a `basic_json` type.
## Version history
- Added in version 2.0.0.
- Can be the same type as `number_integer_t` since version 3.13.0.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ To store objects in C++, a type is defined by the template parameters described
### Default type
With the default values for `ObjectType` (`std::map`), `StringType` (`std::string`), and `AllocatorType`
(`std::allocator`), the default value for `object_t` is:
(`std::allocator`), the default type for `object_t` is:
```cpp
// until C++14
@@ -128,6 +128,6 @@ interpreted as `object_t::value_type` or `std::initializer_list<basic_json>`, se
## Version history
1. Since version 1.0.0.
2. Since version 1.0.0.
3. Since version 2.0.0.
1. Added in version 1.0.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0.
3. Added in version 2.0.0.
+10 -5
View File
@@ -278,15 +278,20 @@ Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact
- documentation on [runtime assertions](../../features/assertions.md)
- see [`at`](at.md) for access by reference with range checking
- see [`value`](value.md) for access with default value
- [basic_json_view::operator[]](../basic_json_view/operator%5B%5D.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view (a duplicate
key resolves to the first member, whereas `parse()` keeps the last; a missing key gives a discarded view instead of
undefined behavior)
## Version history
1. Added in version 1.0.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to throw `#!cpp std::length_error` instead of emptying the array and
accessing it out of bounds when `idx` equals the maximum value of `size_type`. A missing index in the const version
is guarded by a runtime assertion since version 3.13.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Added overloads for `T* key` in version 1.1.0. Removed overloads for `T* key` (replaced by 3)
in version 3.11.0.
3. Added in version 3.11.0. Fixed in version 3.13.0 to consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as
already supported by [`at`](at.md), [`value`](value.md), [`find`](find.md), and other lookup functions.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Added overloads for `T* key` in version 1.1.0. The `T* key` overloads forward to
overload 3 since version 3.11.0.
3. Added in version 3.11.0. Support for keys convertible to `std::string_view` added in version 3.13.0, consistently
across the lookup functions.
4. Added in version 2.0.0. A missing array index in the const version is guarded by a runtime assertion since
version 3.13.0.
version 3.13.0. Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) instead of
[`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) for a one-character array index that is not
a digit (e.g., `/x`) in version 3.13.0, as it already did for longer ones.
@@ -89,6 +89,6 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value.
## Version history
- Since version 1.0.0.
- Added in version 1.0.0.
- Macros `JSON_EXPLICIT`/[`JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS`](../macros/json_use_implicit_conversions.md) added
in version 3.9.0.
@@ -11,18 +11,17 @@ template<typename ScalarType>
bool operator==(ScalarType lhs, const const_reference rhs) noexcept(/* see below */); // (2)
// since C++20
class basic_json {
bool operator==(const_reference rhs) const noexcept; // (1)
bool operator==(const_reference rhs) const noexcept; // (1)
template<typename ScalarType>
bool operator==(ScalarType rhs) const noexcept(/* see below */); // (2)
};
template<typename ScalarType>
bool operator==(ScalarType rhs) const noexcept(/* see below */); // (2)
```
1. Compares two JSON values for equality according to the following rules:
- Two JSON values are equal if (1) neither value is discarded, and (2) they are of the same type and their stored
values are the same according to their respective `operator==`.
- Integer and floating-point numbers are automatically converted before comparison.
- Integer and floating-point numbers are compared by their exact values, without converting the integer to
floating-point. For instance, `9007199254740993` and `9007199254740992.0` are not equal.
2. Compares a JSON value and a scalar or a scalar and a JSON value for equality by converting the
scalar to a JSON value and comparing both JSON values according to 1.
@@ -171,6 +170,8 @@ Linear.
- [operator!=](operator_ne.md) compare for inequality
- [operator<=>](operator_spaceship.md) comparison: 3-way (C++20)
- [basic_json_view::operator==](../basic_json_view/operator_eq.md) - the same comparison on a zero-copy view, without
building a `basic_json` value for it
## Version history
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ bool operator<(ScalarType lhs, const const_reference rhs) noexcept(/* see below
following rules:
- If either operand is discarded, the comparison yields `#!cpp false`.
- If both operands have the same type, the values are compared using their respective `operator<`.
- Integer and floating-point numbers are automatically converted before comparison.
- Integer and floating-point numbers are compared by their exact values, without converting the integer to
floating-point. For instance, `9007199254740992.0` is less than `9007199254740993`.
- In case `lhs` and `rhs` have different types, the values are ignored and the order of the types
is considered, which is:
1. null
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ Linear.
- [operator==](operator_eq.md) comparison: equal
- [operator<=>](operator_spaceship.md) comparison: 3-way (C++20)
- [basic_json_view::operator!=](../basic_json_view/operator_ne.md) - the same comparison on a zero-copy view, without
building a `basic_json` value for it
## Version history
@@ -2,22 +2,18 @@
```cpp
// since C++20
class basic_json {
std::partial_ordering operator<=>(const_reference rhs) const noexcept; // (1)
std::partial_ordering operator<=>(const_reference rhs) const noexcept; // (1)
template<typename ScalarType>
std::partial_ordering operator<=>(const ScalarType rhs) const noexcept(/* see below */); // (2)
};
template<typename ScalarType>
std::partial_ordering operator<=>(const ScalarType rhs) const noexcept(/* see below */); // (2)
```
1. 3-way compares two JSON values producing a result of type `std::partial_ordering` according to the following rules:
- Two JSON values compare with a result of `std::partial_ordering::unordered` if either value is discarded.
- If both JSON values are of the same type, the result is produced by 3-way comparing their stored values using
their respective `operator<=>`.
- Integer and floating-point numbers are converted to their common type and then 3-way compared using their
respective `operator<=>`.
For instance, comparing an integer and a floating-point value will 3-way compare the first value converted to
floating-point with the second value.
- Integer and floating-point numbers are 3-way compared by their exact values, without converting the integer to
floating-point. For instance, `9007199254740993` compares greater than `9007199254740992.0`.
- Otherwise, yields a result by comparing the type (see [`value_t`](value_t.md)).
2. 3-way compares a JSON value and a scalar or a scalar and a JSON value by converting the scalar to a JSON value and
@@ -75,4 +75,4 @@ classDiagram
## Version history
- Since version 3.0.0.
- Added in version 3.0.0.
@@ -76,4 +76,4 @@ classDiagram
## Version history
- Since version 3.0.0.
- Added in version 3.0.0.
+53 -1
View File
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ static basic_json parse(IteratorType first, SentinelType last,
respectively as UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32. If `SentinelType` differs from `IteratorType`, it must be comparable to
the iterator type with `operator!=`.
Ill-formed UTF-16 and UTF-32 sequences are rejected: a lone surrogate, a high surrogate that is not followed by its
low surrogate, and a code point above `U+10FFFF` all yield a
[`parse_error.101`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error101).
## Template parameters
`InputType`
@@ -34,9 +38,12 @@ static basic_json parse(IteratorType first, SentinelType last,
- a `FILE` pointer (throws if null)
- a C-style array of characters
- a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters (throws if null)
- a `std::string`
- a `std::string` or a `std::string_view` (C++17)
- a container `obj` for which `begin(obj)` and `end(obj)` produce a valid pair of iterators
(as found via ADL or member functions, with semantics compatible to `std::begin` and `std::end`)
- wide characters (`wchar_t`, `char16_t`, `char32_t`), which are converted to UTF-8: a wide string object
(`std::wstring`, `std::u16string`, `std::u32string`) or an array (e.g. a wide string literal); a pointer to a
null-terminated wide string (e.g. `std::u16string::c_str()`) is not supported
`IteratorType`
: a compatible iterator type, for instance.
@@ -112,6 +119,23 @@ By default, a `'\0'` (NUL) byte anywhere in the input is treated as end of input
outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-bytes-in-the-input) for details and the
[`JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING`](../macros/json_strict_nul_handling.md) macro to opt into rejecting it instead.
!!! tip "Parsing into a document instead of a value"
[`basic_json_document::parse`](../basic_json_document/parse.md) accepts the same inputs and the same options, but
keeps the result as a flat index of the parsed values instead of a tree of `basic_json` values. It is faster and uses
less memory when only parts of the document are read, and it also accepts a pointer to a null-terminated wide string,
which `parse()` does not. See [Zero-copy JSON views](../../features/json_view.md).
!!! tip "Performance"
Contiguous inputs (strings, string views, vectors, arrays, pointer ranges) are the fastest to parse. A
`#!cpp std::istream` comes close: the parser scans the characters its stream buffer holds in bulk, without reading
ahead, so the stream is left exactly where it would be after reading one character at a time. A `#!cpp FILE*` is
read one character at a time, but the file is locked only once, so other threads that use the same `FILE` object
wait until parsing is done. See [input sources and performance](../../features/parsing/index.md#input-sources-and-performance),
[`JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN`](../macros/json_disable_stream_bulk_scan.md), and
[`JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO`](../macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md).
## Examples
??? example "Example: (1) parse from a character array"
@@ -240,6 +264,22 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
--8<-- "examples/trailing_commas.output"
```
??? example "Example: parse from UTF-16, UTF-32, and wide strings"
The encoding is deduced from the character type of the input; `std::u16string` and `std::u32string` are interpreted
as UTF-16 and UTF-32, and `std::wstring` uses the platform's `wchar_t` width. String literals like `u"..."`,
`U"..."`, and `L"..."` work as well, as do iterators over wide characters.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/parse__wide_string.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/parse__wide_string.output"
```
## See also
- [accept](accept.md) - check if the input is valid JSON
@@ -247,6 +287,10 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
- [operator>>](../operator_gtgt.md) - deserialize from stream
- [`JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING`](../macros/json_strict_nul_handling.md) - opt in to rejecting a NUL byte in the input
instead of treating it as end of input
- [`JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN`](../macros/json_disable_stream_bulk_scan.md) - read a `std::istream` one character
at a time
- [`JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO`](../macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md) - read a `FILE*` with the locking stdio
functions
## Version history
@@ -261,6 +305,14 @@ outside of a string, invalid) byte; see the [FAQ entry](../../home/faq.md#nul-by
it as end of input; planned to become the default in version 4.0.0.
- Extended empty-input detection to also cover an `std::istream` without a stream buffer, and fixed a crash
(`std::terminate`) when parsing from an `std::istream` with `eofbit` in its exception mask, in version 3.13.0.
- Parsing from an `std::istream` scans the characters in its stream buffer in bulk in version 3.13.0
([`JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN`](../macros/json_disable_stream_bulk_scan.md) restores reading one character at a
time).
- Parsing from a `FILE*` locks the file once instead of once per character in version 3.13.0
([`JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO`](../macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md) restores `std::fgetc`).
- Ill-formed UTF-16 and UTF-32 input (a lone surrogate, a high surrogate that is not followed by its low surrogate, or
a code point above `U+10FFFF`) is rejected with `parse_error.101` in version 3.13.0; before that, some such
sequences were accepted or ended the input silently.
!!! warning "Deprecation"
@@ -84,4 +84,4 @@ or the end of file. This also holds true when reading a byte vector for binary f
## Version history
- Since version 3.0.0.
- Added in version 3.0.0.
+4 -1
View File
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
pointer inside the patch cannot be resolved, e.g., `-` in a "remove" operation or `1a` for an array; example:
`"unresolved reference token '-'"`.
- Throws [`out_of_range.405`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range405) if JSON pointer has no parent
("add", "remove", "move")
("remove", "move")
- Throws [`out_of_range.411`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range411) if an "add" operation's target
location has a parent that is neither an object nor an array.
- Throws [`out_of_range.413`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range413) if a "remove" operation's target
@@ -112,3 +112,6 @@ is thrown. In any case, the original value is not changed: the patch is applied
location has a non-object/non-array parent in version 3.13.0.
- Added [`out_of_range.414`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range414) and rejected a "move" operation whose "from" location is a proper
prefix of its "path" location instead of silently producing a corrupted result in version 3.13.0.
- Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) instead of
[`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) for a one-character array index that is
not a digit (e.g., `/x`) in version 3.13.0, as it already did for longer ones.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ No guarantees, value may be corrupted by an unsuccessful patch operation.
pointer inside the patch cannot be resolved, e.g., `-` in a "remove" operation or `1a` for an array; example:
`"unresolved reference token '-'"`.
- Throws [`out_of_range.405`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range405) if JSON pointer has no parent
("add", "remove", "move")
("remove", "move")
- Throws [`out_of_range.411`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range411) if an "add" operation's target
location has a parent that is neither an object nor an array.
- Throws [`out_of_range.413`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range413) if a "remove" operation's target
@@ -110,3 +110,6 @@ function throws an exception.
location has a non-object/non-array parent in version 3.13.0.
- Added [`out_of_range.414`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range414) and rejected a "move" operation whose "from" location is a proper
prefix of its "path" location instead of silently producing a corrupted result in version 3.13.0.
- Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) instead of
[`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) for a one-character array index that is
not a digit (e.g., `/x`) in version 3.13.0, as it already did for longer ones.
+3 -3
View File
@@ -125,6 +125,6 @@ throws.
## Version history
1. Since version 1.0.0.
2. Since version 1.0.0.
3. Since version 2.0.0.
1. Added in version 1.0.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0.
3. Added in version 2.0.0.
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ Read from input and generate SAX events
respectively as UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32. If `SentinelType` differs from `IteratorType`, it must be comparable to
the iterator type with `operator!=`.
Ill-formed UTF-16 and UTF-32 sequences are rejected: a lone surrogate, a high surrogate that is not followed by its
low surrogate, and a code point above `U+10FFFF` all yield a
[`parse_error.101`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error101).
The SAX event lister must follow the interface of [`json_sax`](../json_sax/index.md).
## Template parameters
@@ -42,8 +46,12 @@ The SAX event lister must follow the interface of [`json_sax`](../json_sax/index
- a `FILE` pointer
- a C-style array of characters
- a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters
- a `std::string` or a `std::string_view` (C++17)
- a container `obj` for which `begin(obj)` and `end(obj)` produce a valid pair of iterators
(as found via ADL or member functions, with semantics compatible to `std::begin` and `std::end`)
- wide characters (`wchar_t`, `char16_t`, `char32_t`), which are converted to UTF-8: a wide string object
(`std::wstring`, `std::u16string`, `std::u32string`) or an array (e.g. a wide string literal); a pointer to a
null-terminated wide string (e.g. `std::u16string::c_str()`) is not supported
`IteratorType`
: a compatible iterator type for overload (2); a pair of character iterators whose `value_type` is an integral type
@@ -116,6 +124,10 @@ consumer `sax` has a super-linear complexity.
A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored.
When reading from a `#!c FILE*`, the file is locked while it is parsed. The lock is recursive, so the SAX handler may
use the same file with stdio functions, but it must not wait for another thread that uses the same `FILE` object; see
[`JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO`](../macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md).
## Examples
??? example
@@ -137,6 +149,10 @@ A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored.
- [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
- [accept](accept.md) - check if the input is valid JSON
- [`JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN`](../macros/json_disable_stream_bulk_scan.md) - read a `std::istream` one character
at a time
- [`JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO`](../macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md) - read a `FILE*` with the locking stdio
functions
## Version history
@@ -148,6 +164,13 @@ A UTF-8 byte order mark is silently ignored.
- Extended overload (2) to accept heterogeneous iterator+sentinel pairs (C++20 ranges support) in version 3.13.0.
- `JSON_PRECISE_STREAM_POSITION` added in version 3.13.0 to optionally leave a `#!cpp std::istream` positioned right
after the parsed value when `strict` is `#!cpp false`.
- Parsing from an `std::istream` scans the characters in its stream buffer in bulk in version 3.13.0
([`JSON_DISABLE_STREAM_BULK_SCAN`](../macros/json_disable_stream_bulk_scan.md)).
- Parsing from a `FILE*` locks the file once instead of once per character in version 3.13.0
([`JSON_DISABLE_UNLOCKED_FILE_IO`](../macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md)).
- Ill-formed UTF-16 and UTF-32 input (a lone surrogate, a high surrogate that is not followed by its low surrogate, or
a code point above `U+10FFFF`) is rejected with `parse_error.101` in version 3.13.0; before that, some such
sequences were accepted or ended the input silently.
!!! warning "Deprecation"
+1
View File
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ JSON value which is `1` in the case of a string.
- [empty](empty.md) checks whether the JSON value has no elements
- [max_size](max_size.md) returns the maximum possible number of elements
- [basic_json_view::size](../basic_json_view/size.md) - the same function on a zero-copy view
## Version history
+1 -1
View File
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ JSON class into byte-sized characters during deserialization.
### Default type
With the default values for `StringType` (`std::string`), the default value for `string_t` is `#!cpp std::string`.
With the default values for `StringType` (`std::string`), the default type for `string_t` is `#!cpp std::string`.
### Encoding
+7 -7
View File
@@ -182,10 +182,10 @@ Constant.
## Version history
1. Since version 1.0.0. Exchanges the `json_base_class_t` subobject along with the value since version 3.13.0.
2. Since version 1.0.0. Exchanges the `json_base_class_t` subobject along with the value since version 3.13.0.
3. Since version 1.0.0.
4. Since version 1.0.0.
5. Since version 1.0.0.
6. Since version 3.8.0.
7. Since version 3.8.0.
1. Added in version 1.0.0. Exchanges the `json_base_class_t` subobject along with the value since version 3.13.0.
2. Added in version 1.0.0. Exchanges the `json_base_class_t` subobject along with the value since version 3.13.0.
3. Added in version 1.0.0.
4. Added in version 1.0.0.
5. Added in version 1.0.0.
6. Added in version 3.8.0.
7. Added in version 3.8.0.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -123,4 +123,4 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value `j`.
that is not valid UTF-8 unchanged, as before; `strict` (the default if
[`JSON_STRICT_BINARY_UTF8`](../macros/json_strict_binary_utf8.md) is enabled) throws `type_error.316`.
- Throws `type_error.321` for a discarded value since version 3.13.0; previously, a discarded value nested in an
array or object was silently skipped, producing invalid BJData.
array or object was silently skipped, producing invalid BJData.
+5 -2
View File
@@ -37,10 +37,13 @@ With (2), the bytes written before the exception remain in the output adapter.
## Exceptions
- Throws [out_of_range.407](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range407) if `j` contains an unsigned integer
above 9223372036854775807, which BON8 cannot represent
- Throws [out_of_range.407](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range407) if `j` contains an integer outside
the range of int64 (an unsigned integer above 9223372036854775807, or, with a number type wider than 64 bits, any
integer beyond int64), which BON8 cannot represent
- Throws [type_error.316](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error316) if `j` contains a string that is not
valid UTF-8
- Throws [type_error.321](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error321) if `j` or a value nested in it is
discarded; example: `"cannot serialize discarded value to BON8"`
## Complexity
@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
- Throws [`type_error.317`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error317) if the top-level type of the JSON value
is not an object; example: `"to serialize to BSON, top-level type must be object, but is string"`
- Throws [`out_of_range.407`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range407) if `j` contains a signed integer
outside the range of int64 or an unsigned integer outside the range of uint64, which is only possible with a number
type wider than 64 bits; example:
`"integer number 9223372036854775808 cannot be represented by BSON as it does not fit int64"`
- Throws [`out_of_range.409`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range409) if a key in the JSON object contains
a null byte (code point U+0000); example: `"BSON key cannot contain code point U+0000 (at byte 2)"`
- Throws [`out_of_range.412`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range412) if the length of a document, array,
@@ -119,3 +123,5 @@ pass before anything is written.
that is not valid UTF-8 unchanged, as before; `strict` (the default if
[`JSON_STRICT_BINARY_UTF8`](../macros/json_strict_binary_utf8.md) is enabled) throws `type_error.316` before anything
is written.
- Throws `out_of_range.407` for integers that do not fit 64 bits since version 3.13.0; previously, integers of a
number type wider than 64 bits were silently truncated.
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
## Exceptions
- Throws [`out_of_range.407`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range407) if `j` contains an integer
outside [-2^64, 2^64-1], which is only possible with a number type wider than 64 bits; example:
`"integer number 18446744073709551616 cannot be represented by CBOR as it does not fit [-2^64, 2^64-1]"`
- Throws [type_error.316](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error316) if a string or object key in `j` is
not valid UTF-8 and `error_handler` is `strict` (the default only if
[`JSON_STRICT_BINARY_UTF8`](../macros/json_strict_binary_utf8.md) is enabled)
@@ -90,3 +93,5 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value `j`.
[`JSON_STRICT_BINARY_UTF8`](../macros/json_strict_binary_utf8.md) is enabled) throws `type_error.316`.
- Throws `type_error.321` for a discarded value since version 3.13.0; previously, a discarded value nested in an
array or object was silently skipped, producing invalid CBOR.
- Throws `out_of_range.407` for integers that do not fit 64 bits since version 3.13.0; previously, integers of a
number type wider than 64 bits were silently truncated.
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
## Exceptions
- Throws [`out_of_range.407`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range407) if `j` contains an integer
outside [-2^63, 2^64-1], which is only possible with a number type wider than 64 bits; example:
`"integer number 18446744073709551616 cannot be represented by MessagePack as it does not fit [-2^63, 2^64-1]"`
- Throws [`out_of_range.412`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range412) if the length of a string, binary
value, array, or object exceeds 4294967295, the maximum MessagePack can store; example:
`"MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295"`
@@ -112,3 +115,5 @@ Linear in the size of the JSON value `j`.
`number_unsigned_t`.
- Throws `type_error.321` for a discarded value since version 3.13.0; previously, a discarded value nested in an
array or object was silently skipped, producing invalid MessagePack.
- Throws `out_of_range.407` for integers that do not fit 64 bits since version 3.13.0; previously, integers of a
number type wider than 64 bits were silently truncated.
+1
View File
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ Constant.
- [operator value_t](operator_value_t.md) implicit conversion operator equivalent to this named member function
- [type_name](type_name.md) returns the type as a string, for use in error messages
- [value_t](value_t.md) the enumeration of JSON types
- [basic_json_view::type](../basic_json_view/type.md) - the same function on a zero-copy view
## Version history
@@ -76,4 +76,4 @@ classDiagram
## Version history
- Since version 3.0.0.
- Added in version 3.0.0.
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ Constant.
- [type](type.md) returns the type of the JSON value
- [value_t](value_t.md) the enumeration of JSON types
- [basic_json_view::type_name](../basic_json_view/type_name.md) - the same function on a zero-copy view
## Version history
+6 -2
View File
@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ The function can throw the following exceptions:
- Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) if an array index in a key is not a
number; example: `"array index 'one' is not a number"`
- Throws [`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) if a level becomes an array
(because one of its keys is `0`) and another key at that level cannot be an array index; example:
`"unresolved reference token 'x'"`
(because one of its keys is `0`) and another key at that level begins with a digit but is not a valid array index
(such as `1a`), or is `-`; example:
`"unresolved reference token '-'"`
## Complexity
@@ -80,3 +81,6 @@ Apart from these two cases, for a JSON value `j`, the following is always true:
- Added in version 2.0.0.
- Made the array/object decision independent of the object's iteration order in version 3.13.0.
- Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) instead of
[`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) for a one-character array index that is
not a digit (e.g., `/x`) in version 3.13.0, as it already did for longer ones.
+14 -6
View File
@@ -119,6 +119,14 @@ changes to any JSON value.
## Notes
!!! warning "`null` members are not missing"
The default value is used only if the key (or JSON Pointer) does not exist. A member that exists but is
`#!json null` is converted like any other value, so `#!cpp j.value("k", 0)` throws a
[`type_error.302`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error302) if `"k"` is `#!json null`. See
[Access with default value](../../features/element_access/default_value.md)
for alternatives.
!!! warning "Return type"
The value function is a template, and the return type of the function is determined by the type of the provided
@@ -216,15 +224,15 @@ changes to any JSON value.
- see [`at`](at.md) for access by reference with range checking
- see [`operator[]`](operator%5B%5D.md) for unchecked access by reference
- [basic_json_view::value](../basic_json_view/value.md) - the same access on a zero-copy view
## Version history
1. Added in version 1.0.0. Changed parameter `default_value` type from `const ValueType&` to `ValueType&&` in version
3.11.0. Deleted overload for integral key types added in version 3.13.0 to reject such calls at compile time
instead of causing undefined behavior at runtime.
2. Added in version 3.11.0. Made `ValueType` the first template parameter in version 3.11.2. Fixed in version 3.13.0
to consistently accept `std::string_view`-convertible keys, as already supported by
[`operator[]`](operator[].md), [`at`](at.md), [`find`](find.md), and other lookup functions.
3. Added in version 2.0.2. Extended to work with arrays in version 3.13.0, including fixing an issue where resolving
`ptr` through an array unexpectedly threw `out_of_range` instead of returning the resolved element (or
`default_value`, as documented).
2. Added in version 3.11.0. Made `ValueType` the first template parameter in version 3.11.2. Support for keys
convertible to `std::string_view` added in version 3.13.0, consistently across the lookup functions.
3. Added in version 2.0.2. Extended to work with arrays in version 3.13.0. Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109)
instead of returning `default_value` for a one-character array index that is not a digit (e.g., `/x`) in version
3.13.0, as it already did for longer ones.
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>accept
```cpp
template<typename InputType>
static bool accept(InputType&& input,
const bool ignore_comments = false,
const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false);
```
Checks whether the input is valid JSON, accepting and rejecting exactly what
[`BasicJsonType::accept()`](../basic_json/accept.md) does, with the same options. Unlike [`parse()`](parse.md), this
function never throws an exception for invalid input, and the returned `#!cpp bool` is the only result -- no document
is returned.
The result is the same as that of `BasicJsonType::accept()` by design; the difference is how the check is made. This
function runs the document's index builder (and discards the index), while `BasicJsonType::accept()` runs the SAX
parser with a handler that ignores every event. Use this one if you go on to parse the same input with
[`parse()`](parse.md) anyway, so that both use the same code; either is fine for a plain yes/no answer.
## Template parameters
`InputType`
: A compatible input; see [`parse`](parse.md#template-parameters).
## Parameters
`input` (in)
: Input to check.
`ignore_comments` (in)
: whether comments should be ignored and treated like whitespace (`#!cpp true`) or yield a parse error
(`#!cpp false`); (optional, `#!cpp false` by default)
`ignore_trailing_commas` (in)
: whether trailing commas in arrays or objects should be ignored and treated like whitespace (`#!cpp true`) or
yield a parse error (`#!cpp false`); (optional, `#!cpp false` by default)
## Return value
Whether the input is valid JSON.
## Exception safety
Strong guarantee: this function itself never throws for an invalid input; it can only throw what allocating the
input's own copy (for inputs that are always read into a buffer) throws.
## Complexity
Linear in the length of the input.
## Notes
An integer argument that is not a `#!cpp bool` where the flags are expected, such as `#!cpp accept(ptr, len)`, does not
compile; see [`parse`](parse.md#notes).
## Examples
??? example
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__accept.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__accept.output"
```
## See also
- [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
- [`BasicJsonType::accept`](../basic_json/accept.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
## Version history
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>basic_json_document
```cpp
// (1)
basic_json_document() = default;
// (2)
basic_json_document(basic_json_document&& other) noexcept = default;
// (3)
basic_json_document(const basic_json_document&) = delete;
```
1. Creates an empty (discarded) document: [`root()`](root.md) returns a discarded view, and
[`is_discarded()`](is_discarded.md) is `#!cpp true`.
2. Move constructor. Takes over `other`'s index and, if owned, its text; `other` is left as an empty document. Views
taken from `other` before the move remain valid, because the index is heap-allocated independently of the
`basic_json_document` object.
3. `basic_json_document` is move-only. Copying is disabled because of its cost: a copy would duplicate the whole
index, the decoded-string buffer, and the owned text, while a move is enough in every use we know of.
## Parameters
`other` (in)
: another document to move the index and text from
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: the default and move constructors never throw exceptions.
## Complexity
Constant.
## Examples
??? example
The example below shows the default constructor and demonstrates that `basic_json_document` is move-only.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__basic_json_document.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__basic_json_document.output"
```
## See also
- [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
- [is_discarded](is_discarded.md) - return whether the last parse failed
## Version history
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>erase
```cpp
// (1)
std::size_t erase(view_type object, string_view_t key);
// (2)
template<typename I>
void erase(view_type array, I idx);
// (3)
std::size_t erase(const json_pointer& ptr);
```
Only an **editable** document (`#!cpp Editable == true`, e.g. [`json_editable_document`](../json_editable_document.md))
has `erase`; calling it on a read-only `basic_json_document` fails to compile (`#!cpp static_assert`).
1. Removes every member of `object` whose key is `key` (see [Notes](#notes) on duplicate keys) and returns how many
were removed; `#!cpp 0` if `object` has no member with this key.
2. Removes the element at index `idx` of `array`, which must already exist (`#!cpp idx < array.size()`).
3. Removes the value the JSON pointer `ptr` refers to, relative to [`root()`](root.md). `ptr` must not be empty
([`root()`](root.md) itself cannot be erased), and the *parent* of the target must already exist. The target is
removed as in 1. if the parent is an object (returns the number of removed members, `#!cpp 0` or more) and as in 2.
if it is an array (always returns `#!cpp 1`).
## Template parameters
`I`
: an integral type other than `#!cpp bool`, deduced (overloads taking a `#!cpp bool` or a non-integral type for
`idx` do not participate in overload resolution).
## Parameters
`object` (in)
: the object to remove a member of
`array` (in)
: the array to remove an element of
`key` (in)
: the key of the member(s) to remove
`idx` (in)
: the index of the element to remove; a negative value throws (see [Exceptions](#exceptions))
`ptr` (in)
: a JSON pointer to the value to remove, relative to `root()`
## Return value
1. the number of removed members (`#!cpp 0` if `object` had none with this `key`)
2. (nothing)
3. the number of removed values (`#!cpp 0` or more for an object member, always `#!cpp 1` for an array element)
## Exceptions
1. Throws [`type_error.307`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error307) if `object` is not an object -- the
same message [`BasicJsonType::erase`](../basic_json/erase.md) throws for the same type.
2. Throws `type_error.307` if `array` is not an array. Throws
[`out_of_range.401`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range401) if `idx` is negative, or if
`#!cpp idx >= array.size()`.
3. Throws [`out_of_range.405`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range405) ("JSON pointer has no parent")
if `ptr` is empty. Throws what [`at`](../basic_json_view/at.md) throws (overload 3) for resolving `ptr`'s parent.
For the last reference token itself: if the parent is an array, throws what 2. throws for an index that is out of
range, or, for a token that is not a valid array index,
[`parse_error.106`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error106) (a leading `#!cpp '0'`),
[`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) (not a number),
[`out_of_range.410`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range410) (too large for `size_type`), or
[`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) (an empty token); otherwise (an
object, or a primitive value the pointer's parent resolves to) throws what 1. throws.
Overloads 1. and 2. also throw [`invalid_iterator.202`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptioninvalid_iterator202)
("view does not belong to this document") if `object`/`array` is a [discarded](../basic_json_view/is_discarded.md)
view or a view of a *different* document. Overload 3. never throws `invalid_iterator.202`: it takes no view, and it
always starts from this document's own [`root()`](root.md).
## Complexity
1. Linear in the number of members of `object`.
2. Linear in the number of elements of `array` at or after `idx` (they move one slot over).
3. Linear in the number of reference tokens of `ptr` and, for each token, in the number of members of the object at
that level or the index into the array (as [`at`](../basic_json_view/at.md)), plus the complexity of 1. or 2. for
the last token.
## Notes
!!! info "Duplicate keys"
Overload 1. removes *every* member with `key`, not just the first -- unlike [`set`](set.md), which assigns the
first occurrence and drops the rest. This is why it returns a count rather than a single view: there may be
more than one member removed, or none.
Like [`set`](set.md) and [`push_back`](push_back.md), `erase` never moves an element's *value*: a view still
referring to a removed member or element keeps showing what it last held (see [Edits](index.md#edits)) -- it just no
longer appears when `array`/`object` is read, dumped, or iterated. What does change is the container's sequence of
*links* to its elements: removing an element of `array` (2.) shifts the links to the elements after it by one, as
[`insert`](insert.md) does in the other direction. *Every* iterator already taken over `array`/`object` is invalidated
by an erase, not only those at or after the removed element, since the container may now use a different sequence.
## Examples
??? example
The example below drops a deprecated field and a decommissioned entry from a configuration document -- using all
three overloads -- and shows what stays intact that would not with a plain `json`/`ordered_json` value: the order
of the fields around the ones removed, and the exact spelling of a number that was never touched.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__erase.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__erase.output"
```
## See also
- [insert](insert.md) - insert an element into an array
- [set](set.md) - replace a value, or set an object member, an array element, or the value a JSON pointer refers to
- [push_back](push_back.md) - append to an array
- [root](root.md) - the view of the root value, the starting point of overload 3
- [`BasicJsonType::erase`](../basic_json/erase.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
- [Edits](index.md#edits) - what an edit guarantees, for every overload
## Version history
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
# <small>nlohmann::</small>basic_json_document
<small>Defined in header `<nlohmann/json_view.hpp>`</small>
```cpp
template<typename BasicJsonType, bool Editable = false>
class basic_json_document;
```
A parsed JSON text, held as a flat index of its values
([16 bytes per value](../../home/architecture.md#node-index-of-json-views)) instead of a tree of `BasicJsonType` values.
Strings and floating-point numbers stay in the source text; integers are converted while parsing, and strings that
contain escapes are decoded into one buffer owned by the document. [`basic_json_view`](../basic_json_view/index.md) is a read-only handle to one value of a
`basic_json_document`; [`materialize()`](../basic_json_view/materialize.md) turns a subtree into the
`BasicJsonType` value that [`BasicJsonType::parse()`](../basic_json/parse.md) would have produced for it.
A document may **borrow** the text it was parsed from (the caller's buffer must then outlive the document) or **own**
it (a copy, or an rvalue `#!cpp std::string` that was moved in); see [`owns_source`](owns_source.md). `basic_json_document`
is move-only: a copy would duplicate the whole index, the decoded-string buffer, and the owned text, and a move is
enough in every use we know of. The index, the decoded strings, and the owned text live in one heap block that the
document holds through a `#!cpp std::unique_ptr`; this is also why views survive a move of the document.
With `#!cpp Editable == true`, the document also offers [`set`](set.md), [`push_back`](push_back.md),
[`insert`](insert.md), and [`erase`](erase.md) to change values in place, see [Edits](#edits) below. The source text
itself is never written; a read-only document (`#!cpp Editable == false`, the default) does not carry any of the
bookkeeping edits need, and calling any of them on one fails to compile (`#!cpp static_assert`).
## Template parameters
`BasicJsonType`
: a specialization of [`basic_json`](../basic_json/index.md), for instance [`json`](../json.md) or
[`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md). Only 64-bit `number_integer_t`/`number_unsigned_t` types are supported; this
is checked with a `static_assert`.
`Editable`
: whether the document supports [`set`](set.md), [`push_back`](push_back.md), [`insert`](insert.md), and
[`erase`](erase.md) (optional, `#!cpp false` by default). See [Edits](#edits) below.
## Specializations
- [**json_document**](../json_document.md) - read-only documents of the default specialization [`json`](../json.md)
- [**ordered_json_document**](../ordered_json_document.md) - read-only documents of
[`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md)
- [**json_editable_document**](../json_editable_document.md) - editable documents of [`json`](../json.md)
- [**ordered_json_editable_document**](../ordered_json_editable_document.md) - editable documents of
[`ordered_json`](../ordered_json.md)
## Member types
- **view_type** - the type of view returned by [`root()`](root.md) (`#!cpp basic_json_view<BasicJsonType, Editable>`)
- **value_t** - the JSON type enumeration, see [`basic_json::value_t`](../basic_json/value_t.md)
- **image_check** - how [`load()`](load.md) validates an image (`full`, `bounds`, `none`), see [`image_check`](load.md#image_check)
## Member functions
- [(constructor)](basic_json_document.md)
### Parsing
- [**parse**](parse.md) (_static_) - deserialize from a compatible input, borrowing or owning it as appropriate
- [**parse_copy**](parse_copy.md) (_static_) - deserialize a copy of a compatible input
- [**accept**](accept.md) (_static_) - check whether the input is valid JSON
- [**read**](read.md) - (re-)parse into this document, reusing its memory
### Access
- [**root**](root.md) - the view of the root value
- [**is_discarded**](is_discarded.md) - return whether the last parse failed
- [**source**](source.md) - the parsed text
- [**owns_source**](owns_source.md) - return whether the document holds its own copy of the text
- [**node_count**](node_count.md) - the number of index entries (values plus object keys)
- [**memory_usage**](memory_usage.md) - the number of bytes held by the document
- [**shrink_to_fit**](shrink_to_fit.md) - release unused index capacity
### Images
- [**save**](save.md) - the document as an image that `load()` reads without parsing
- [**load**](load.md) (_static_) - read an image written by `save()`
### Edits
- [**set**](set.md) - replace a value, or set an object member, an array element, or the value a JSON pointer refers
to (`#!cpp Editable` documents only)
- [**push_back**](push_back.md) - append to an array (`#!cpp Editable` documents only)
- [**insert**](insert.md) - insert an element into an array before a given position (`#!cpp Editable` documents only)
- [**erase**](erase.md) - remove an object member, an array element, or the value a JSON pointer refers to
(`#!cpp Editable` documents only)
## Edits
An editable document (`#!cpp Editable == true`) can be changed after parsing, with [`set`](set.md),
[`push_back`](push_back.md), [`insert`](insert.md), and [`erase`](erase.md);
[`json_editable_document`](../json_editable_document.md) and
[`ordered_json_editable_document`](../ordered_json_editable_document.md) are the corresponding specializations. A few
points apply to every edit:
- **The source text is never written**, and the parsed index never moves: every value keeps the node it was parsed
into, so [views](../basic_json_view/index.md) taken before an edit stay valid, including
[`root()`](root.md). New values (and the element sequences of an edited array/object) go to storage owned by the
document, allocated on demand.
- **A view keeps referring to the same value.** After [`set`](set.md) replaces the value a view refers to, that view
sees the new value; a view of a value that a later edit replaces or drops keeps showing what it last held. An edit
of an array or object, however, **invalidates the iterators taken over it** (its members may now live in a
different sequence), and a string obtained with [`get_string()`](../basic_json_view/get_string.md) stays valid even
as further edits happen (earlier buffers of edited text are kept alive, not overwritten).
- **Values are accepted three ways:** a [`basic_json_view`](../basic_json_view/index.md) of *any* document
(read-only or editable; it is copied, nothing is shared with the source document), a `BasicJsonType` value, or
anything `BasicJsonType` can be constructed from (numbers, strings, `#!cpp bool`, `#!cpp nullptr`, containers, ...).
- [`dump()`](../basic_json_view/dump.md) writes an edited document with members in document order, new members at
the end, and, with [`number_format::source`](../basic_json_view/number_format.md), keeps the spelling of every
number that was not itself edited -- see [Editing a document](../../features/json_view.md#editing-a-document) for
why this matters.
- [`read()`](read.md) discards all edits, [`shrink_to_fit()`](shrink_to_fit.md) does not move the node index once
there are edits, and [`memory_usage()`](memory_usage.md) includes the memory edits use.
[`source_offset()`](../basic_json_view/source_offset.md) of a value introduced by an edit is
`#!cpp static_cast<std::size_t>(-1)`, the same value it reports for a decoded string.
## See also
- [Zero-copy JSON views](../../features/json_view.md) - guide to documents and views
- [**basic_json_view**](../basic_json_view/index.md) - the non-owning handle to a value in a document
- [**json_document**](../json_document.md) and [**json_editable_document**](../json_editable_document.md) - the default specializations
- [**materialize**](../basic_json_view/materialize.md) - build a `basic_json` value from a view
## Version history
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>insert
```cpp
template<typename I, typename V>
view_type insert(view_type array, I idx, V&& value);
```
Only an **editable** document (`#!cpp Editable == true`, e.g. [`json_editable_document`](../json_editable_document.md))
has `insert`; calling it on a read-only `basic_json_document` fails to compile (`#!cpp static_assert`).
Inserts `value` into `array` as a new element before position `idx`, which must not be past the end
(`#!cpp idx <= array.size()`; `#!cpp idx == array.size()` appends, like [`push_back`](push_back.md)). Unlike
[`push_back`](push_back.md), a [null](../basic_json_view/is_null.md) `array` does *not* first become an empty array:
`array` must already be an array.
`value` is accepted three ways: a [`basic_json_view`](../basic_json_view/index.md) of *any* document -- read-only or
editable, and it does not have to be `array`'s own document -- which is copied so that nothing is shared with the
source document afterward; a `BasicJsonType` value; or anything `BasicJsonType` can be constructed from (numbers,
strings, `#!cpp bool`, `#!cpp nullptr`, containers, ...).
## Template parameters
`I`
: an integral type other than `#!cpp bool`, deduced (overloads taking a `#!cpp bool` or a non-integral type for
`idx` do not participate in overload resolution).
`V`
: the type of `value`, deduced; see above for what is accepted.
## Parameters
`array` (in)
: the array to insert into
`idx` (in)
: the position to insert `value` before; a negative value throws (see [Exceptions](#exceptions))
`value` (in)
: the value to insert
## Return value
a view of the new element, now holding `value`
## Exception safety
Basic exception safety: `value` is fully encoded -- including the checks below -- into storage owned by the document
before anything already reachable from [`root()`](root.md) is touched, so a failure while encoding `value` (an
invalid argument, or `#!cpp std::bad_alloc`) leaves the document completely unchanged, other than memory allocated
for the encoding that is not reclaimed. A failure of a later allocation -- while `array` switches from its parsed
layout to a growable block, or while that block grows, see [Notes](#notes) -- can still leave `array` already
switched to that layout even though `value` itself was not inserted.
## Exceptions
Throws [`type_error.309`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error309) if `array` is not an array -- the same
message [`BasicJsonType::insert`](../basic_json/insert.md) throws for the same type; a null `array` throws this too
(see above). Throws [`out_of_range.401`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range401) if `idx` is negative,
or if `#!cpp idx > array.size()`. Throws
[`invalid_iterator.202`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptioninvalid_iterator202) ("view does not belong to this
document") if `array` is a [discarded](../basic_json_view/is_discarded.md) view or a view of a *different* document.
Throws [`type_error.302`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error302) if `value` is a
[discarded](../basic_json_view/is_discarded.md) view or a [discarded](../basic_json/is_discarded.md) `BasicJsonType`
value, and [`type_error.319`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error319) if `value` is (or contains) a
binary value -- `BasicJsonType` can hold one, but a `json_document` cannot. Throws
[`type_error.316`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error316) if `value` is (or contains) a string that is
not valid UTF-8, with the same message [`BasicJsonType::dump()`](../basic_json/dump.md) gives for that string.
## Complexity
Linear in the number of elements of `array` at or after `idx` (they move one slot over), plus time linear in the
size of `value` to encode it into the document's storage (constant for a scalar, linear in the number of nested
values for an array or object): like [`push_back`](push_back.md), the elements of `array` move to a growable block
of links the first time it is inserted into (or [`set`](set.md)/[`push_back`](push_back.md) on), and that block
grows in amortized constant time; inserting before the end within that block still shifts every later element.
## Notes
Like [`set`](set.md) on a member or an element, `insert` never moves an existing *element's value* -- only where
`array`'s *links* to its elements live -- so a view of an existing element of `array` stays valid across an
`insert`, and keeps referring to the same element even though its index shifts. Any iterator already taken over
`array` is invalidated, since it was walking the old layout. See [Edits](index.md#edits) for what stays valid across
an edit in general.
## Examples
??? example
The example below inserts a step into the middle of a deployment plan, without touching the steps that come
after it, and shows that a view taken before the insert keeps referring to the same element even though its
index shifts -- something a plain `json`/`ordered_json` array, or its `std::vector`-based storage, has no
equivalent for.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__insert.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__insert.output"
```
## See also
- [push_back](push_back.md) - append to an array
- [erase](erase.md) - remove an object member, an array element, or the value a JSON pointer refers to
- [set](set.md) - replace a value, or set an object member, an array element, or the value a JSON pointer refers to
- [`BasicJsonType::insert`](../basic_json/insert.md) - the corresponding function of `basic_json`
- [Edits](index.md#edits) - what an edit guarantees, for every overload
## Version history
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>is_discarded
```cpp
bool is_discarded() const noexcept;
```
Returns whether the document holds no value, either because it was default-constructed or because the last call to
[`parse()`](parse.md), [`parse_copy()`](parse_copy.md), or [`read()`](read.md) failed with `allow_exceptions` set to
`#!cpp false`.
## Return value
`#!cpp true` if the document is discarded, `#!cpp false` otherwise.
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
## Complexity
Constant.
## Notes
When the document is discarded, [`root()`](root.md) returns a discarded view (its
[`is_discarded()`](../basic_json_view/is_discarded.md) is also `#!cpp true`).
## Examples
??? example
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__is_discarded.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__is_discarded.output"
```
## See also
- [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from a compatible input
- [is_discarded (basic_json_view)](../basic_json_view/is_discarded.md) - return whether a view is invalid
## Version history
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>load
```cpp
// (1)
static basic_json_document load(const std::uint8_t* image, std::size_t size,
const image_check check = image_check::full);
// (2)
static basic_json_document load(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& image,
const image_check check = image_check::full);
// (3)
static basic_json_document load(std::vector<std::uint8_t>&& image,
const image_check check = image_check::full);
```
1. Reads an image [`save()`](save.md) wrote, from a pointer and a byte count. The image is **borrowed**: `image`
must stay alive and unchanged for as long as the returned document, and any view taken from it, is used.
2. Reads an image from a `#!cpp std::vector`. Also **borrowed** -- equivalent to overload 1 called with
`#!cpp image.data()` and `#!cpp image.size()`.
3. Reads an image, keeping the vector instead of copying it: `image` is moved into the document (no copy), which
then owns it for as long as it needs the text and the decoded strings. [`owns_source()`](owns_source.md) is
`#!cpp true` afterward.
In every overload, the node index is copied into storage the document itself owns -- so that it is properly aligned,
and, for an [editable](index.md#edits) document, can be edited -- while the text and the decoded strings stay in
`image`. The hash indexes [large objects](../../features/json_view.md) use for lookup are rebuilt, exactly as after
parsing.
## Parameters
`image` (in)
: the image [`save()`](save.md) wrote (overloads 1 and 2), or one to take ownership of (overload 3)
`size` (in)
: the number of bytes at `image` (overload 1)
`check` (in)
: how thoroughly to validate `image` before trusting it; see [`image_check`](#image_check) below (optional,
`#!cpp image_check::full` by default)
## Return value
The document read from the image.
## Exception safety
Overloads 1 and 2 give the strong guarantee: `image` is only read, never written, so a thrown exception leaves the
caller's buffer untouched.
Overload 3 moves `image` into the document *before* validating it, so that a good image is kept without a copy. If
loading then fails, the partially built document -- and the vector now inside it -- is discarded along with the
exception, and `image` itself is left **empty**, not restored to what was passed in. Move a copy in instead, or
validate with overload 2 first, if the original vector must survive a failed load.
## Exceptions
On a big-endian target, throws [`type_error.320`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error320) -- the same
exception [`save()`](save.md#exceptions) throws there, since the image format is little-endian only.
Otherwise throws [`parse_error.116`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error116) if `image` is not one
`save()` could have written, or fails the requested `check`:
| message | when |
|------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `too short` | `image` is `#!cpp nullptr`, or `size` is smaller than the 64-byte header |
| `unknown format` | the header's magic bytes or version do not match, or a reserved header field is not zero |
| `sizes out of range` | the node count, text size, or decoded-string size the header describes does not fit `size`, or the `#!cpp '\0'` after the text or after the decoded strings is missing |
| `the check failed` | `check` is not `#!cpp image_check::none`, and the image fails it -- see [`image_check`](#image_check) |
!!! failure "Example messages"
```
[json.exception.parse_error.116] parse error: invalid json_document image: too short
```
```
[json.exception.parse_error.116] parse error: invalid json_document image: unknown format
```
```
[json.exception.parse_error.116] parse error: invalid json_document image: sizes out of range
```
```
[json.exception.parse_error.116] parse error: invalid json_document image: the check failed
```
## Complexity
Linear in the number of nodes, which are always copied into the document. `#!cpp image_check::none` does not read
the text or the decoded strings. `#!cpp image_check::bounds` reads one byte of the text for each float token (its sign,
to check the recorded digits against the token's length), and nothing else of the text or the decoded strings.
With `#!cpp image_check::full`, linear in the size of the image (the nodes, the text, and the decoded strings), plus
sorting the ranges of the strings and of the float tokens (at most one per node): the contents of each distinct range
are checked once, however many nodes refer to it.
## Notes
### `image_check` { #image_check }
```cpp
using image_check = detail::view::image_check;
enum class image_check
{
full,
bounds,
none
};
```
How thoroughly `load()` validates `image` before trusting it.
`full` (the default)
: Checks everything the parser itself guarantees: structure and bounds; that every string is valid UTF-8 (and, for a
string still in the source text, that it contains no quote, backslash, or control character); and that every number
token is well-formed and matches the value stored for it. Strings and float tokens may share a range only if the
ranges are identical (as nodes that share a value do), and never overlap otherwise. Reading and serializing a
checked image is safe and always produces valid JSON, exactly as for a parsed document. This is the right choice for
an image from anything you do not fully control -- a file, a cache shared with other processes, a peer on the
network.
`bounds`
: Checks structure and bounds only: that every offset and count in the node index stays inside the image. So
`load()`, [`root()`](root.md), element access, and [`materialize()`](../basic_json_view/materialize.md) can never
read outside the image, even on a damaged one. It does *not* guarantee that the image describes valid JSON: a
string that a `full` check would have rejected can make [`dump()`](../basic_json_view/dump.md) write invalid UTF-8
or invalid JSON, or throw [`type_error.316`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error316), and a number can
read back with a value that does not match how it is spelled. An [editable document](../json_editable_document.md)
does not take such a string over: [`set`](set.md), [`push_back`](push_back.md) and [`insert`](insert.md) throw
`type_error.316` when they copy it from a view of the loaded document, and leave the editable document unchanged.
`bounds` skips scanning the text and the decoded strings, so it fits a cache your own process just wrote and reads
straight back, where damage would mean a bug or a hardware fault rather than adversarial input.
`none`
: Checks nothing. Reading a damaged image is undefined behavior, so use it only for an image you trust as much as
your own memory.
**Lifetime.** Overloads 1 and 2 borrow `image`: it must stay alive and byte-for-byte unchanged for as long as the
returned document, and any [view](../basic_json_view/index.md) taken from it, is used -- exactly like a document
[`parse()`](parse.md) borrowed its input for. Overload 3 avoids this by keeping the vector itself; see
[`owns_source`](owns_source.md).
!!! warning "Experimental"
The image format is versioned but not yet stable, and may change in an incompatible way before it is declared
stable; `load()` already rejects an image written by a different format version with `parse_error.116`
("unknown format"). Use images to cache a document within one build of the library, or to hand one to another
process running the *same* build on the *same* (little-endian) machine -- not as a long-term storage format.
## Examples
??? example "Caching a document, ownership, and a rejected image"
The example below saves a parsed document as an image, checks that `load()` reproduces the original
[`dump()`](../basic_json_view/dump.md) without parsing, and shows the difference between
`load(std::move(image))` (owned) and `load(image)` (borrowed). It then damages one byte of the image and shows
`image_check::full` rejecting it with `parse_error.116`, while `image_check::bounds` -- meant for a cache the
process already trusts -- still reads it without going out of bounds.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__load.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__load.output"
```
## See also
- [save](save.md) - write the document as an image
- [owns_source](owns_source.md) - return whether the document holds its own copy of the text
- [parse](parse.md) - deserialize from JSON text instead of an image
- [Images](../../features/json_view.md#images) - why and when to use images
## Version history
- Added in version 3.13.0.
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
# <small>nlohmann::basic_json_document::</small>memory_usage
```cpp
std::size_t memory_usage() const noexcept;
```
Returns the number of bytes held by the document: the node index, the decoded-string buffer (for strings that
contain escapes), and, for an owned document, its copy of the source text.
## Return value
The number of bytes the document holds, `0` for a [discarded](is_discarded.md) document.
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
## Complexity
Constant.
## Notes
The exact value depends on the platform, the allocator, and the library's own layout, and may change between
versions; do not rely on it being a specific number, and do not compare it across different builds or platforms.
Compare it for the same document over time, or between documents built with the same binary, instead -- for instance
to observe the effect of [`shrink_to_fit()`](shrink_to_fit.md).
## Examples
??? example
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__memory_usage.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__memory_usage.output"
```
## See also
- [node_count](node_count.md) - the number of index entries
- [shrink_to_fit](shrink_to_fit.md) - release unused index capacity
## Version history
- Added in version 3.13.0.
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