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Add iterator+sentinel tests and docs for binary deserializers (#5265)
* Add iterator+sentinel tests and docs for binary deserializers This commit extends the C++20 ranges support (iterator+sentinel pairs) to the binary format deserializers from_cbor, from_msgpack, from_ubjson, from_bjdata, and from_bson, matching what was already done for parse(), accept(), and sax_parse(). Changes: - Add istreambuf_sentinel helper to test_utils.hpp for EOF detection in tests - Add 5 new test cases that read binary files directly via std::istreambuf_iterator<char> + sentinel, without pre-buffering - Update documentation for all 5 from_* functions to document overload (3) with SentinelType parameter - All tests pass; verified against existing test suite data - Fix potential buffer over-read warning in heterogeneous iterator test Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me> * Merge iterator+sentinel overloads and fix ambiguity/CI issues Address PR review feedback and CI failures: - Merge the separate same-type and sentinel-type iterator overloads of parse(), accept(), sax_parse(), and the five from_* binary deserializers into a single overload with SentinelType defaulted to IteratorType, as suggested in review. Applied the same simplification to the detail::input_adapter() free functions. - Fix a latent ambiguity: some compilers (e.g. GCC 4.8) unreliably SFINAE the operator!= detection for std::nullptr_t against container/string types, making calls like parse(s, nullptr, ...) ambiguous with the compatible-input overload. can_compare_ne now explicitly excludes std::nullptr_t as a SentinelType. - Use a named enable_if_t template parameter instead of an unnamed function parameter for the SFINAE guard, fixing a clang-tidy hicpp-named-parameter/readability-named-parameter failure. - Update parse.md, accept.md, sax_parse.md, and the five from_*.md pages to document the merged overload instead of separate (2)/(3) overloads, also fixing an over-160-char line that broke the documentation style_check CI job. - Rework the BSON iterator+sentinel test to parse a BSON file already present in the test suite instead of writing/deleting a temp file. Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me> * Fix -Wunneeded-internal-declaration for CustomSentinel in test CustomSentinel lives in an anonymous namespace (internal linkage), and the library's parse loop only ever evaluates the iterator-first direction (it != last), so the reversed-order friend operator!= was never referenced. Clang's -Weverything flags such unused internal declarations as an error. Drop the unused overload; the used direction is enough to satisfy can_compare_ne's either-order detection. Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me> * Fix clang-tidy hicpp-named-parameter and misc-const-correctness - Drop the unused reversed-order operator!= overload from utils::istreambuf_sentinel (only iterator != sentinel is ever evaluated) and name the remaining friend's sentinel parameter, fixing hicpp-named-parameter/readability-named-parameter. - Mark the istreambuf_iterator first/last helper variable const in the five binary-format sentinel tests, fixing misc-const-correctness. Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me> * Fix clang-tidy misc-const-correctness in heterogeneous sentinel test json_str is only read via .data()/.size() and never reassigned, so clang-tidy correctly flags it as const-able. Verified against the exact CI job (silkeh/clang:dev, ci_clang_tidy target) by running clang-tidy directly on this file plus the five binary-format sentinel tests touched by prior commits; all are now clean. Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me> --------- Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
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@@ -4083,12 +4083,13 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
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return result;
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}
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/// @brief deserialize from a pair of character iterators
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/// @brief deserialize from a pair of character iterators (or an iterator+sentinel pair, C++20 ranges support)
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/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/parse/
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template<typename IteratorType>
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template<typename IteratorType, typename SentinelType = IteratorType,
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detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
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JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
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static basic_json parse(IteratorType first,
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IteratorType last,
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SentinelType last,
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parser_callback_t cb = nullptr,
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const bool allow_exceptions = true,
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const bool ignore_comments = false,
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@@ -4122,10 +4123,11 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
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return parser(detail::input_adapter(std::forward<InputType>(i)), nullptr, false, ignore_comments, ignore_trailing_commas).accept(true);
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}
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/// @brief check if the input is valid JSON
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/// @brief check if the input is valid JSON (iterator pair, or iterator+sentinel pair for C++20 ranges support)
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/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/accept/
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template<typename IteratorType>
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static bool accept(IteratorType first, IteratorType last,
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template<typename IteratorType, typename SentinelType = IteratorType,
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detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
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static bool accept(IteratorType first, SentinelType last,
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const bool ignore_comments = false,
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const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false)
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{
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@@ -4157,11 +4159,12 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
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: detail::binary_reader<basic_json, decltype(ia), SAX>(std::move(ia), format).sax_parse(format, sax, strict);
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}
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/// @brief generate SAX events
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/// @brief generate SAX events (iterator pair, or iterator+sentinel pair for C++20 ranges support)
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/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/sax_parse/
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template<class IteratorType, class SAX>
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template<class IteratorType, class SAX, class SentinelType = IteratorType,
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detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
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JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3)
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static bool sax_parse(IteratorType first, IteratorType last, SAX* sax,
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static bool sax_parse(IteratorType first, SentinelType last, SAX* sax,
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input_format_t format = input_format_t::json,
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const bool strict = true,
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const bool ignore_comments = false,
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@@ -4461,11 +4464,12 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
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return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded);
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}
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/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format
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/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in CBOR format (iterator pair, or iterator+sentinel pair for C++20 ranges support)
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/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_cbor/
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template<typename IteratorType>
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template<typename IteratorType, typename SentinelType = IteratorType,
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detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
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JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
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static basic_json from_cbor(IteratorType first, IteratorType last,
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static basic_json from_cbor(IteratorType first, SentinelType last,
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const bool strict = true,
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const bool allow_exceptions = true,
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const cbor_tag_handler_t tag_handler = cbor_tag_handler_t::error)
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@@ -4518,11 +4522,12 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
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return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded);
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}
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/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format
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/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in MessagePack format (iterator pair, or iterator+sentinel pair for C++20 ranges support)
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/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_msgpack/
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template<typename IteratorType>
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template<typename IteratorType, typename SentinelType = IteratorType,
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detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
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JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
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static basic_json from_msgpack(IteratorType first, IteratorType last,
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static basic_json from_msgpack(IteratorType first, SentinelType last,
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const bool strict = true,
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const bool allow_exceptions = true)
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{
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@@ -4572,11 +4577,12 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
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return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded);
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}
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/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format
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/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in UBJSON format (iterator pair, or iterator+sentinel pair for C++20 ranges support)
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/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_ubjson/
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template<typename IteratorType>
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template<typename IteratorType, typename SentinelType = IteratorType,
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detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
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JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
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static basic_json from_ubjson(IteratorType first, IteratorType last,
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static basic_json from_ubjson(IteratorType first, SentinelType last,
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const bool strict = true,
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const bool allow_exceptions = true)
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{
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@@ -4626,11 +4632,12 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
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return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded);
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}
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/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in BJData format
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/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in BJData format (iterator pair, or iterator+sentinel pair for C++20 ranges support)
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/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_bjdata/
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template<typename IteratorType>
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template<typename IteratorType, typename SentinelType = IteratorType,
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detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
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JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
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static basic_json from_bjdata(IteratorType first, IteratorType last,
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static basic_json from_bjdata(IteratorType first, SentinelType last,
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const bool strict = true,
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const bool allow_exceptions = true)
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{
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@@ -4656,11 +4663,12 @@ class basic_json // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-spec
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return res ? result : basic_json(value_t::discarded);
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}
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/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in BSON format
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/// @brief create a JSON value from an input in BSON format (iterator pair, or iterator+sentinel pair for C++20 ranges support)
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/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/from_bson/
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template<typename IteratorType>
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template<typename IteratorType, typename SentinelType = IteratorType,
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detail::enable_if_t<detail::can_compare_ne<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value, int> = 0>
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JSON_HEDLEY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
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static basic_json from_bson(IteratorType first, IteratorType last,
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static basic_json from_bson(IteratorType first, SentinelType last,
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const bool strict = true,
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const bool allow_exceptions = true)
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{
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