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Address the review of json_view element access
From gregmarr's review of #5622: - count() counts every member with the key, so count(key) > 1 detects duplicate keys; it was contains() as 0/1 before. - get_to() passes types that get<T>() does not convert directly to from_json with the existing value, as basic_json::get_to() does, so that a from_json which sets only the fields present keeps the others. - array_index() checks the empty token and "-" first; the results are unchanged. - Docs: no "if an exception is thrown" where a view never changes anything; the borrowed source must also stay unmodified; items() on a temporary view is safe; back()/front() notes shortened; the basic_json see-also entries say how the view's results can differ. Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
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@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ Converts the value to `T`.
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For the types below, the conversion works directly on the flat index -- no `BasicJsonType` value is built for it:
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- `#!cpp bool`
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- arithmetic types other than `#!cpp bool` (from a number; from a boolean, as `#!cpp 0`/`#!cpp 1`, exactly as
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[`BasicJsonType::get<T>()`](../basic_json/get.md) converts a boolean)
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- arithmetic types other than `#!cpp bool` (for a boolean, `#!cpp 0`/`#!cpp 1`, exactly as for
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[`BasicJsonType::get<T>()`](../basic_json/get.md))
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- `#!cpp std::nullptr_t`
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- `#!cpp std::basic_string<char, Traits, Alloc>` (including `string_t`) -- a copy of the string
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- [`string_view_t`](index.md#member-types) -- **no copy**: the returned view points into the document's
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@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ For the types below, the conversion works directly on the flat index -- no `Basi
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document's own buffer of decoded strings (see [`get_string()`](get_string.md))
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- `BasicJsonType` -- equivalent to [`materialize()`](materialize.md)
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- `basic_json_view` -- returns `#!cpp *this`
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- `#!cpp std::vector<U, A>` -- element by element, each converted with `#!cpp get<U>()`; `#!cpp
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- `#!cpp std::vector<U, A>` -- from an array, element by element, each converted with `#!cpp get<U>()`; `#!cpp
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std::vector<basic_json_view>` keeps a view of every element instead of a value
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- `#!cpp std::map<K, V, C, A>` and `#!cpp std::unordered_map<K, V, H, E, A>`, if `K` is constructible from a `#!cpp
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(const char*, std::size_t)` pair -- member by member, each value converted with `#!cpp get<V>()`; with a repeated
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(const char*, std::size_t)` pair -- from an object, member by member, each value converted with `#!cpp get<V>()`; with a repeated
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key, the *last* value is kept, as [`BasicJsonType::parse()`](../basic_json/parse.md) (and
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[`materialize()`](materialize.md)) does; `#!cpp std::map<std::string, basic_json_view>` keeps views of the members
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instead of values
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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ the value, converted to `T`
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## Exception safety
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Strong exception safety: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to the view or the document it refers to.
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Strong guarantee: there are no changes to the view or the document it refers to.
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## Exceptions
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@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ None of the exceptions thrown directly by this function (the first three bullets
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[`JSON_DIAGNOSTICS`](../macros/json_diagnostics.md) path: the view has no `BasicJsonType` value to point at. An
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exception thrown while converting through `materialize()` (the last bullet) is different: it is thrown by a real
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`BasicJsonType` value, so it **does** carry a `JSON_DIAGNOSTICS` path if `BasicJsonType` was built with it enabled.
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That path is relative to the root of the view's subtree, because `materialize()` builds only the subtree (with parent
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pointers): it is empty if the failing value is the subtree's root itself, and it never is the path within the whole
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document.
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## Complexity
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@@ -73,8 +76,8 @@ exception thrown while converting through `materialize()` (the last bullet) is d
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- `#!cpp std::map`/`#!cpp std::unordered_map`: linear in the number of members for walking them, plus the container's
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own insertion cost per member (logarithmic for `#!cpp std::map`, amortized constant for `#!cpp
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std::unordered_map`), times the complexity of converting one member to the mapped type.
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- every other `T`: linear in the size of the subtree (building the `BasicJsonType` value), plus the complexity of
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[`BasicJsonType::get<T>()`](../basic_json/get.md) on it.
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- every other `T`: the cost of [`materialize()`](materialize.md) and of destroying the `BasicJsonType` value
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afterwards, plus that of [`BasicJsonType::get<T>()`](../basic_json/get.md).
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## Notes
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