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➕ using Google Benchmark #921
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// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
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#include "benchmark_api_internal.h"
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#include "internal_macros.h"
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#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#endif
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <atomic>
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#include <condition_variable>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <memory>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <thread>
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#include "check.h"
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#include "commandlineflags.h"
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#include "complexity.h"
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#include "statistics.h"
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#include "log.h"
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#include "mutex.h"
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#include "re.h"
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#include "string_util.h"
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#include "timers.h"
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namespace benchmark {
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namespace {
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// For non-dense Range, intermediate values are powers of kRangeMultiplier.
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static const int kRangeMultiplier = 8;
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// The size of a benchmark family determines is the number of inputs to repeat
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// the benchmark on. If this is "large" then warn the user during configuration.
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static const size_t kMaxFamilySize = 100;
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} // end namespace
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namespace internal {
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//=============================================================================//
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// BenchmarkFamilies
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//=============================================================================//
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// Class for managing registered benchmarks. Note that each registered
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// benchmark identifies a family of related benchmarks to run.
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class BenchmarkFamilies {
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public:
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static BenchmarkFamilies* GetInstance();
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// Registers a benchmark family and returns the index assigned to it.
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size_t AddBenchmark(std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> family);
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// Clear all registered benchmark families.
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void ClearBenchmarks();
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// Extract the list of benchmark instances that match the specified
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// regular expression.
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bool FindBenchmarks(const std::string& re,
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std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
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std::ostream* Err);
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private:
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BenchmarkFamilies() {}
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Benchmark>> families_;
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Mutex mutex_;
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};
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BenchmarkFamilies* BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance() {
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static BenchmarkFamilies instance;
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return &instance;
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}
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size_t BenchmarkFamilies::AddBenchmark(std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> family) {
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MutexLock l(mutex_);
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size_t index = families_.size();
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families_.push_back(std::move(family));
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return index;
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}
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void BenchmarkFamilies::ClearBenchmarks() {
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MutexLock l(mutex_);
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families_.clear();
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families_.shrink_to_fit();
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}
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bool BenchmarkFamilies::FindBenchmarks(
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const std::string& spec, std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
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std::ostream* ErrStream) {
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CHECK(ErrStream);
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auto& Err = *ErrStream;
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// Make regular expression out of command-line flag
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std::string error_msg;
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Regex re;
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if (!re.Init(spec, &error_msg)) {
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Err << "Could not compile benchmark re: " << error_msg << std::endl;
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return false;
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}
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// Special list of thread counts to use when none are specified
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const std::vector<int> one_thread = {1};
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MutexLock l(mutex_);
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for (std::unique_ptr<Benchmark>& family : families_) {
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// Family was deleted or benchmark doesn't match
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if (!family) continue;
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if (family->ArgsCnt() == -1) {
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family->Args({});
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}
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const std::vector<int>* thread_counts =
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(family->thread_counts_.empty()
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? &one_thread
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: &static_cast<const std::vector<int>&>(family->thread_counts_));
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const size_t family_size = family->args_.size() * thread_counts->size();
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// The benchmark will be run at least 'family_size' different inputs.
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// If 'family_size' is very large warn the user.
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if (family_size > kMaxFamilySize) {
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Err << "The number of inputs is very large. " << family->name_
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<< " will be repeated at least " << family_size << " times.\n";
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}
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// reserve in the special case the regex ".", since we know the final
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// family size.
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if (spec == ".") benchmarks->reserve(family_size);
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for (auto const& args : family->args_) {
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for (int num_threads : *thread_counts) {
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Benchmark::Instance instance;
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instance.name = family->name_;
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instance.benchmark = family.get();
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instance.report_mode = family->report_mode_;
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instance.arg = args;
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instance.time_unit = family->time_unit_;
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instance.range_multiplier = family->range_multiplier_;
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instance.min_time = family->min_time_;
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instance.iterations = family->iterations_;
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instance.repetitions = family->repetitions_;
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instance.use_real_time = family->use_real_time_;
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instance.use_manual_time = family->use_manual_time_;
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instance.complexity = family->complexity_;
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instance.complexity_lambda = family->complexity_lambda_;
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instance.statistics = &family->statistics_;
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instance.threads = num_threads;
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// Add arguments to instance name
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size_t arg_i = 0;
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for (auto const& arg : args) {
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instance.name += "/";
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if (arg_i < family->arg_names_.size()) {
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const auto& arg_name = family->arg_names_[arg_i];
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if (!arg_name.empty()) {
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instance.name +=
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StringPrintF("%s:", family->arg_names_[arg_i].c_str());
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}
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}
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instance.name += StringPrintF("%d", arg);
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++arg_i;
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}
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if (!IsZero(family->min_time_))
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instance.name += StringPrintF("/min_time:%0.3f", family->min_time_);
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if (family->iterations_ != 0)
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instance.name += StringPrintF("/iterations:%d", family->iterations_);
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if (family->repetitions_ != 0)
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instance.name += StringPrintF("/repeats:%d", family->repetitions_);
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if (family->use_manual_time_) {
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instance.name += "/manual_time";
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} else if (family->use_real_time_) {
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instance.name += "/real_time";
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}
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// Add the number of threads used to the name
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if (!family->thread_counts_.empty()) {
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instance.name += StringPrintF("/threads:%d", instance.threads);
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}
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if (re.Match(instance.name)) {
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instance.last_benchmark_instance = (&args == &family->args_.back());
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benchmarks->push_back(std::move(instance));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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Benchmark* RegisterBenchmarkInternal(Benchmark* bench) {
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std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> bench_ptr(bench);
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BenchmarkFamilies* families = BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance();
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families->AddBenchmark(std::move(bench_ptr));
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return bench;
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}
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// FIXME: This function is a hack so that benchmark.cc can access
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// `BenchmarkFamilies`
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bool FindBenchmarksInternal(const std::string& re,
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std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
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std::ostream* Err) {
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return BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance()->FindBenchmarks(re, benchmarks, Err);
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}
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//=============================================================================//
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// Benchmark
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//=============================================================================//
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Benchmark::Benchmark(const char* name)
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: name_(name),
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report_mode_(RM_Unspecified),
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time_unit_(kNanosecond),
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range_multiplier_(kRangeMultiplier),
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min_time_(0),
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iterations_(0),
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repetitions_(0),
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use_real_time_(false),
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use_manual_time_(false),
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complexity_(oNone),
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complexity_lambda_(nullptr) {
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ComputeStatistics("mean", StatisticsMean);
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ComputeStatistics("median", StatisticsMedian);
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ComputeStatistics("stddev", StatisticsStdDev);
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}
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Benchmark::~Benchmark() {}
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void Benchmark::AddRange(std::vector<int>* dst, int lo, int hi, int mult) {
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CHECK_GE(lo, 0);
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CHECK_GE(hi, lo);
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CHECK_GE(mult, 2);
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// Add "lo"
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dst->push_back(lo);
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static const int kint32max = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
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// Now space out the benchmarks in multiples of "mult"
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for (int32_t i = 1; i < kint32max / mult; i *= mult) {
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if (i >= hi) break;
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if (i > lo) {
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dst->push_back(i);
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}
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}
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// Add "hi" (if different from "lo")
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if (hi != lo) {
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dst->push_back(hi);
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}
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::Arg(int x) {
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CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
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args_.push_back({x});
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::Unit(TimeUnit unit) {
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time_unit_ = unit;
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::Range(int start, int limit) {
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CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
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std::vector<int> arglist;
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AddRange(&arglist, start, limit, range_multiplier_);
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for (int i : arglist) {
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args_.push_back({i});
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}
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::Ranges(const std::vector<std::pair<int, int>>& ranges) {
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CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(ranges.size()));
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std::vector<std::vector<int>> arglists(ranges.size());
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std::size_t total = 1;
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for (std::size_t i = 0; i < ranges.size(); i++) {
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AddRange(&arglists[i], ranges[i].first, ranges[i].second,
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range_multiplier_);
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total *= arglists[i].size();
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}
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std::vector<std::size_t> ctr(arglists.size(), 0);
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for (std::size_t i = 0; i < total; i++) {
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std::vector<int> tmp;
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tmp.reserve(arglists.size());
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for (std::size_t j = 0; j < arglists.size(); j++) {
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tmp.push_back(arglists[j].at(ctr[j]));
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}
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args_.push_back(std::move(tmp));
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for (std::size_t j = 0; j < arglists.size(); j++) {
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if (ctr[j] + 1 < arglists[j].size()) {
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++ctr[j];
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break;
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}
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ctr[j] = 0;
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}
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}
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::ArgName(const std::string& name) {
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CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
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arg_names_ = {name};
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::ArgNames(const std::vector<std::string>& names) {
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CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(names.size()));
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arg_names_ = names;
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::DenseRange(int start, int limit, int step) {
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CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
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CHECK_GE(start, 0);
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CHECK_LE(start, limit);
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for (int arg = start; arg <= limit; arg += step) {
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args_.push_back({arg});
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}
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::Args(const std::vector<int>& args) {
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CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(args.size()));
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args_.push_back(args);
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::Apply(void (*custom_arguments)(Benchmark* benchmark)) {
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custom_arguments(this);
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::RangeMultiplier(int multiplier) {
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CHECK(multiplier > 1);
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range_multiplier_ = multiplier;
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::MinTime(double t) {
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CHECK(t > 0.0);
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CHECK(iterations_ == 0);
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min_time_ = t;
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::Iterations(size_t n) {
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CHECK(n > 0);
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CHECK(IsZero(min_time_));
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iterations_ = n;
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::Repetitions(int n) {
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CHECK(n > 0);
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repetitions_ = n;
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::ReportAggregatesOnly(bool value) {
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report_mode_ = value ? RM_ReportAggregatesOnly : RM_Default;
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::UseRealTime() {
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CHECK(!use_manual_time_)
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<< "Cannot set UseRealTime and UseManualTime simultaneously.";
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use_real_time_ = true;
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::UseManualTime() {
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CHECK(!use_real_time_)
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<< "Cannot set UseRealTime and UseManualTime simultaneously.";
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use_manual_time_ = true;
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::Complexity(BigO complexity) {
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complexity_ = complexity;
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::Complexity(BigOFunc* complexity) {
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complexity_lambda_ = complexity;
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complexity_ = oLambda;
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::ComputeStatistics(std::string name,
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StatisticsFunc* statistics) {
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statistics_.emplace_back(name, statistics);
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::Threads(int t) {
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CHECK_GT(t, 0);
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thread_counts_.push_back(t);
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::ThreadRange(int min_threads, int max_threads) {
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CHECK_GT(min_threads, 0);
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CHECK_GE(max_threads, min_threads);
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AddRange(&thread_counts_, min_threads, max_threads, 2);
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::DenseThreadRange(int min_threads, int max_threads,
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int stride) {
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CHECK_GT(min_threads, 0);
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CHECK_GE(max_threads, min_threads);
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CHECK_GE(stride, 1);
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for (auto i = min_threads; i < max_threads; i += stride) {
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thread_counts_.push_back(i);
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}
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thread_counts_.push_back(max_threads);
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return this;
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}
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Benchmark* Benchmark::ThreadPerCpu() {
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thread_counts_.push_back(CPUInfo::Get().num_cpus);
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return this;
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}
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void Benchmark::SetName(const char* name) { name_ = name; }
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int Benchmark::ArgsCnt() const {
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if (args_.empty()) {
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if (arg_names_.empty()) return -1;
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return static_cast<int>(arg_names_.size());
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}
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return static_cast<int>(args_.front().size());
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}
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//=============================================================================//
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// FunctionBenchmark
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//=============================================================================//
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void FunctionBenchmark::Run(State& st) { func_(st); }
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} // end namespace internal
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void ClearRegisteredBenchmarks() {
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internal::BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance()->ClearBenchmarks();
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}
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} // end namespace benchmark
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